nor_o dissolve_v former_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n &_o lest_o this_o may_v be_v a_o preparative_n for_o time_n to_o come_v they_o resolve_v to_o emitt_v a_o declaration_n for_o their_o exoneration_n &_o cause_v insert_v it_o in_o the_o register_n ad_fw-la futuram_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o withal_o they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o number_n unto_o his_o maj._n with_o grievance_n &_o appoint_v other_o to_o attend_v his_o maj._n answer_n at_o edinburgh_n &_o then_o they_o dissolve_v have_v first_o publish_v a_o infirmation_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n but_o these_o commissioner_n after_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v his_o maj._n satisfaction_n in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n at_o several_a time_n from_o the_o 20_o of_o febr._n unto_o the_o 23_o of_o march_n 1640._o be_v detain_v &_o afterward_o the_o lord_n loudoun_n be_v put_v into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o other_o three_o be_v put_v under_o a_o restrant_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o new_a war_n be_v intend_v the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o hundred_o stranger_n more_o &_o much_o ammunition_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o parliament_n see_v this_o &_o hear_v of_o a_o army_n leavy_v in_o england_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n &_o how_o the_o deputy_n of_o irland_n with_o the_o noble_n there_o in_o parliament_n have_v offer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n &_o what_o stir_v the_o prelate_n of_o england_n be_v make_v at_o court_n &_o what_o offer_v they_o be_v make_v to_o carry_v on_o this_o new_a war_n which_o they_o so_o far_o own_v as_o to_o call_v it_o ballum_n episcopale_v they_o resolve_v to_o put_v the_o land_n into_o a_o new_a posture_n of_o defence_n and_o emit_v a_o declaration_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o friend_n in_o england_n which_o be_v so_o satisfactory_a as_o that_o many_o of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n then_o sit_v declare_v that_o they_o see_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n &_o therefore_o will_v grant_v no_o subsidy_n but_o this_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v scottish_a ship_n be_v intercept_v their_o good_n take_v away_o &_o the_o seaman_n imprison_v &_o miserable_o handle_v all_o seaport_n close_v up_o with_o frigate_n the_o king_n army_n advance_v both_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n oppress_v the_o town_n &_o kill_v many_o with_o shote_v now_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v jun._n 11._o the_o parliament_n conveen_v &_o leavi_v a_o army_n for_o a_o new_a expedition_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n &_o clear_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o declaration_n show_v 1_o how_o they_o be_v necessitate_v thereunto_o be_v not_o able_a to_o live_v without_o traffic_n &_o justice_n &_o to_o maintain_v a_o army_n on_o the_o border_n 2._o that_o the_o war_n be_v only_o defensive_a the_o king_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o their_o adversary_n to_o break_v the_o article_n of_o pacification_n to_o imprison_v their_o commissioner_n to_o call_v parliament_n in_o england_n &_o irland_n for_o subsidy_n for_o the_o war_n to_o take_v their_o ship_n &_o imprison_v their_o seaman_n &_o to_o give_v commission_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o kill_v all_o he_o can_v when_o they_o resolve_v only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o to_o seek_v a_o firm_a &_o sure_a peace_n &_o then_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n after_o security_n have_v for_o their_o religion_n &_o liberty_n 3._o that_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o divine_a providence_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v direct_v hitherto_o 4._o that_o they_o look_v upon_o none_o as_o their_o enemy_n but_o a_o canterburian_a faction_n make_v up_o of_o atheist_n papist_n arminian_n &_o prelate_n the_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n 5._o that_o their_o end_n be_v not_o to_o wrong_v his_o maj._n nor_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o but_o god_n glory_n the_o firm_a peace_n of_o both_o nation_n the_o true_a honour_n of_o the_o king_n &_o that_o the_o enemy_n of_o both_o kingdom_n may_v be_v punish_v so_o do_v they_o emit_v another_o paper_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n clear_v their_o true_a intention_n and_o so_o do_v advance_v with_o their_o army_n in_o to_o england_n &_o take_v new_a castle_n &_o before_o they_o will_v advance_v towards_o york_n where_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o king_n army_n do_v lie_v they_o supplicat_fw-la his_fw-la maj_o at_o length_n to_o consider_v their_o greevance_n &_o particular_o to_o ratify_v the_o last_o parliament_n that_o the_o scott_n in_o england_n and_o irland_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o not_o force_v to_o take_v unlawful_a oath_n that_o the_o incendiary_n may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o justice_n the_o scottish_a ship_n restore_v and_o every_o thing_n remove_v which_o hinder_v free_a commerce_n and_o trade_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n &_o the_o city_n of_o london_n petition_n for_o a_o parliament_n &_o they_o and_o other_o advise_v his_o maj._n to_o desist_v from_o the_o war_n at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v move_v to_o thought_n of_o peace_n &_o choose_v eight_o english_a earl_n &_o eight_o lord_n to_o meet_v with_o such_o as_o scotland_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o conclude_v all_o matter_n of_o difference_n this_o conference_n do_v begin_v at_o rippon_n &_o be_v conclude_v at_o westminster_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v mention_v present_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v how_o these_o act_n be_v all_o ratify_v &_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o &_o his_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1641._o when_o the_o parliament_n in_o jun._n anno_fw-la 1640_o have_v convene_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v at_o the_o last_o session_n all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o former_a assembly_n 1639._o be_v ratify_v by_o their_o 4._o act._n they_o also_o ratify_v the_o covenant_n &_o the_o act_n of_o council_n beformention_v thereanent_fw-la &_o do_v insert_v the_o say_a covenant_n with_o the_o assembly_n explication_n in_o their_o register_n and_o rescinde_v all_o act_n &_o statute_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o prelate_n as_o act._n 23._o anno_fw-la 1597._o anent_o their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n act_n 2._o anno_fw-la 1606._o anent_o their_o restitution_n the_o act_n 8._o anno_fw-la 1607._o anent_o the_o chapter_n of_o st_n andrews_n act_n 6._o 1609._o anent_o their_o commissariates_n the_o 1_o act_n 1612._o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o pretend_a assembly_n at_o glasgow_n 1610._o the_o 1._o &_o 2._o act_n anno_fw-la 1617._o anent_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n &_o restitution_n of_o chapter_n the_o 1._o act_n 1621._o ratify_v the_o article_n of_o the_o pretend_a assembly_n at_o perth_n 1618._o &_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o make_v in_o their_o favour_n &_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o spiritual_a nature_n jurisdiction_n &_o discipline_n &_o privilege_n of_o the_o kirk_n or_o of_o the_o general_n provincial_a presbyterial_a assembly_n or_o church_n session_n &_o after_o the_o enact_v of_o many_o other_o profitable_a law_n they_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n unto_o the_o 19_o of_o novemb_n next_o &_o then_o unto_o the_o 14._o of_o january_n 1641._o &_o then_o unto_o the_o 13._o of_o april_n follow_v &_o then_o unto_o the_o 25._o of_o may_n &_o then_o unto_o the_o 15._o of_o july_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o in_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n be_v ratify_v enact_v &_o ordain_v to_o have_v in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o fullforce_o &_o strength_n of_o a_o true_a &_o persect_v security_n &_o act_n of_o parliament_n &_o the_o king_n for_o himself_o &_o his_o successor_n promise_v in_o verbo_fw-la principis_fw-la never_o to_o come_v in_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o statute_n &_o sanction_n or_o any_o thing_n there_o in_o contain_v by_o this_o treaty_n these_o article_n be_v conclude_v 1._o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n maj._n do_v call_v &_o conveen_v a_o parliament_n to_o beholden_a at_o edinburgh_n the_o 2._o of_o inn._n 1640._o wherein_o certain_a act_n be_v make_v &_o agree_v upon_o which_o act_v hiâ—…_n maj._n for_o the_o peace_n &_o good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v please_v to_o publish_v in_o his_o own_o name_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n &_o therefore_o command_v that_o the_o say_v act_n bear_v date_n the_o 11._o of_o juny_a 1640_o be_v publish_v with_o the_o act_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o session_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n &_o that_o all_o the_o say_a act_n have_v in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o strength_n of_o law_n 2._o that_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n &_o other_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v according_a to_o their_o first_o foundation_n with_o
the_o office_n of_o episcopacy_n press_v the_o church_n with_o innovation_n particular_o mr_n spotiswood_n for_o open_a &_o ordinary_a profanation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n drink_v over_o late_o in_o tavern_n vent_v atrocious_a slander_n interline_v &_o change_v the_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n at_o aberdeen_n facrilege_n simony_n &_o connive_v at_o heterodoxy_n mr_n linsday_n of_o glasgow_n for_o oppress_v of_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o minister_n in_o his_o dioecy_n extort_v money_n from_o some_o minister_n withhold_v stipend_n from_o other_o oppress_v his_o vassal_n and_o force_v probationer_n to_o swear_v some_o idle_a &_o vain_a oath_n which_o he_o have_v invent_v mr_n lindsay_n of_o edinburgh_n for_o admit_v none_o to_o the_o ministry_n but_o such_o as_o will_v first_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o order_n of_o deacon_n for_o bow_v at_o the_o altar_n use_v the_o rotchet_z &_o other_o masse-cloth_n in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n consecrate_v temple_n use_v the_o rite_n of_o elevation_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n connive_v at_o heterodoxy_n &_o maintain_v the_o ubiquity_n of_o christ_n body_n mr_n sideserf_n of_o galloway_n for_o open_a &_o ordinary_a prophane_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n exerce_v tyranny_n in_o his_o dioecy_n converse_v with_o excommunicate_v papist_n &_o defend_v all_o the_o arminlan_n &_o many_o popish_a opinion_n mr_n maxwell_n for_o kneel_v before_o the_o altar_n wear_v popish_a garment_n play_v at_o card_n &_o dice_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n even_o when_o the_o sacrament_n have_v be_v give_v oppress_v his_o vassal_n keep_v friday_n fast_n &_o defend_v all_o arminian_n &_o many_o of_o the_o most_o gross_a popish_a opinion_n mr_n whitefoord_n for_o such_o flagitious_a crime_n as_o be_v notour_n to_o all_o so_o do_v they_o depose_v &_o excommunicate_v mr_n ballantine_n of_o aberdeen_n &_o wedderburne_n of_o dumblane_n for_o the_o general_a crime_n &_o particular_o mr_n ballantine_n for_o simony_n for_o suspending_a minister_n because_o they_o keep_v a_o fast_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n dedicate_a a_o chapel_n free_v papist_n suspect_v of_o incest_n from_o church_n censure_n &_o turn_v such_o a_o apostate_n after_o he_o have_v appear_v once_o so_o zealous_a for_o the_o truth_n mr_n wedderburne_n for_o concur_v with_o mr_n maxwell_n in_o draw_v up_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n swear_v profance_v the_o lord_n day_n &_o commend_v arminianism_n &_o many_o point_n of_o popery_n so_o do_v they_o depose_v mr_n lindsay_n of_o dunkell_n &_o mr_n abernethy_n of_o cathnes_n mr_n guthry_n of_o murray_n mr_n grahame_n of_o orknay_n mr_n fair_o of_o argile_n &_o mr_n campbell_n of_o the_o isle_n as_o for_o the_o general_a crime_n common_a to_o all_o so_o in_o particular_a mr_n lindsay_n for_o simony_n mr_n abernethy_n for_o simony_n mr_n guthry_n for_o be_v the_o first_o who_o do_v put_v on_o the_o surplice_n in_o edinburgh_n anno_fw-la 1633._o &_o profess_v he_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o vile_a to_o please_v the_o king_n mr_n grahame_n for_o profance_v the_o lord_n day_n sacrilege_n connive_v at_o adultery_n mr_n fair_o for_o oppress_a intrant_n with_o new_a oath_n profance_v the_o lord_n day_n &_o defend_v the_o arminian_n opinion_n thus_o be_v those_o enemy_n to_o church_n &_o state_n after_o they_o have_v oppress_v &_o tyrannize_v over_o that_o poor_a church_n for_o a_o long_a time_n wonderful_o bring_v under_o her_o foot_n so_o let_v all_o thy_o enemy_n perish_v o_o lord_n and_o now_o be_v fill_v with_o rage_n they_o all_o except_o some_o few_o who_o have_v acknowledge_v their_o wrong_n run_v to_o court_n &_o stir_v up_o his_o maj._n to_o make_v war_n against_o scotland_n &_o according_o war_n be_v conclude_v both_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n free_a trade_v be_v take_v away_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n at_o court_n be_v make_v to_o abjure_v the_o national_n covenant_n &_o the_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n the_o english_a nobility_n with_o all_o their_o force_n be_v command_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o york_n april_n 10._o 1639._o when_o the_o covenanter_n see_v this_o preparation_n they_o emit_v 〈◊〉_d declaration_n show_v that_o religion_n be_v their_o only_a work_n conscience_n their_o only_a motive_n &_o reformation_n their_o scope_n that_o they_o intend_v no_o harm_n to_o his_o maj._n nor_o do_v they_o intend_v to_o invade_v england_n whatever_o their_o malicious_a enemy_n do_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a &_o that_o all_o this_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o proud_a perverse_a &_o popish_o affect_v prelate_n but_o this_o declaration_n be_v suppress_v in_o england_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o know_v the_o true_a state_n of_o affair_n and_o there_o be_v a_o contrary_a declaration_n emit_v stile_v the_o covenanter_n seditious_a rebel_n &_o the_o like_a which_o be_v read_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n withal_o the_o covenanter_n learn_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o north_n that_o they_o be_v all_o declare_a rebel_n in_o england_n that_o berwick_n &_o carlisle_n frontier_n city_n be_v strong_o garrison_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundale_n be_v make_v general_n that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o rendezvouz_n at_o york_n that_o huntly_n have_v already_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o in_o arm_n that_o aberdeen_n be_v fortify_v itself_o to_o take_v in_o the_o king_n navy_n that_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o south_n be_v ready_a to_o rise_v with_o the_o marquis_n of_o douglas_n &_o lord_n harris_n &_o that_o the_o deputy_n of_o irland_n intend_v to_o hand_n some_o man_n in_o the_o west_n and_o therefore_o after_o fast_v &_o prayer_n they_o resolve_v be_v in_o a_o sort_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o land_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n burgess_n commons_o &_o magistrate_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o city_n &_o country_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n &_o to_o strengthen_v themselves_o against_o invasion_n the_o best_a way_n they_o can_v &_o to_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n within_o their_o own_o bosom_n wherein_o the_o lord_n bless_v they_o so_o as_o their_o enemy_n both_o in_o the_o north_n &_o south_n be_v compesce_v &_o with_o all_o they_o do_v emit_v a_o declaration_n vindicate_v themselves_o &_o their_o action_n from_o all_o the_o aspersion_n of_o their_o enemy_n &_o answer_v his_o maj._n declaration_n read_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o they_o may_v undeceive_v those_o of_o england_n may_v 1639._o the_o king_n navy_n come_v to_o scotland_n with_o some_o thousand_o of_o man_n &_o much_o provision_n the_o covenanter_n send_v a_o supplication_n to_o his_o maj._n but_o in_o vain_a for_o nothing_o be_v intend_v but_o fire_n &_o sword_n the_o king_n approach_v their_o border_n with_o a_o army_n &_o the_o two_o army_n be_v near_o to_o join_v in_o battle_n but_o god_n be_v please_v to_o prevent_v the_o shed_n of_o blood_n by_o move_v the_o king_n to_o a_o pacification_n wherein_o the_o king_n promise_v &_o declare_v that_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v determine_v by_o church_n assembly_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o general_n assembly_n every_o year_n once_o and_o that_o civil_a matter_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o parliament_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o assembly_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o 12._o of_o august_n next_o and_o a_o parliament_n thereafter_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n whereupon_o the_o scotish_n force_n be_v disband_v the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v &_o now_o the_o whole_a land_n look_v for_o nothing_o but_o peace_n the_o assembly_n be_v open_v up_o august_n 1639._o &_o the_o earl_n of_o traquair_n be_v present_a as_o his_o maj._n commissioner_n all_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o conclude_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o glasgow_n be_v establish_v his_o maj._n commissioner_n assent_v the_o covenant_n be_v approve_v in_o all_o its_o head_n &_o clause_n &_o be_v subscribe_v both_o by_o traquair_n his_o maj._n commissioner_n &_o by_o the_o privy_a council_n &_o according_a to_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o assembly_n unto_o the_o secret_a council_n there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o council_n ordain_v all_o in_o all_o time_n come_v to_o subscribe_v the_o covenant_n according_a to_o the_o general_n assembly_n declaration_n date_v august_n 30_o 1639._o now_o according_a to_o the_o pacification_n it_o be_v expect_v that_o these_o act_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o civil_a sanction_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v to_o sit_v down_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o assembly_n be_v dissolve_v viz_o august_n 31._o but_o before_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v command_v to_o dissolve_v decemb._n 18._o under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n &_o so_o the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v unto_o the_o 2_o of_o jun._n 1640._o the_o parliament_n for_o peace_n resolve_v to_o obey_v but_o because_o they_o have_v never_o be_v adjourn_v
and_o see_v there_o can_v no_o instance_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n since_o ever_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n that_o any_o subject_n noble_a man_n or_o other_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n sure_o this_o noble_a man_n case_n be_v unparalleled_a 3._o be_v not_o this_o strange_a consider_v what_o the_o principle_n of_o royalist_n be_v they_o say_v that_o conquest_n give_v a_o just_a tittle_n to_o a_o crown_n so_o say_v d._n ferne_n aâ—…nisaeus_n &_o maxwell_n in_o his_o sacro_fw-la sancta_fw-la regum_fw-la majestas_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o by_o this_o principle_n cromwell_n be_v the_o lawful_a supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o have_v just_a tittle_n &_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o have_v now_o conquer_v the_o same_o &_o if_o this_o principle_n of_o they_o be_v true_a which_o be_v much_o question_v by_o their_o opposite_n no_o compliance_n with_o he_o can_v by_o any_o law_n in_o the_o world_n be_v treason_n against_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o for_o obedience_n unto_o &_o concurrence_n with_o a_o lawful_a supreme_a magistrate_n can_v be_v treason_n against_o no_o man_n live_v how_o then_o can_v this_o noble_a man_n be_v challenge_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o treason_n for_o compliance_n let_v all_o the_o royalist_n answer_v this_o without_o contradict_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v 4._o be_v there_o any_o lawyer_n who_o can_v produce_v such_o a_o definition_n of_o treason_n against_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o supreme_a magistrate_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o will_v condemn_v the_o deed_n of_o this_o worthy_a noble_a man_n &_o make_v compliance_n with_o a_o conqueror_n for_o the_o good_a &_o saifty_a of_o the_o country_n after_o all_o mean_n of_o defence_n be_v break_v &_o lose_v a_o act_n of_o treason_n and_o since_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v condemn_v no_o such_o deed_n as_o treasonable_a the_o sentence_n give_v out_o against_o his_o noble_a man_n must_v be_v without_o all_o warrant_n of_o law_n 5._o be_v there_o not_o many_o country_n kingdom_n &_o city_n that_o have_v be_v overrun_v by_o their_o enemy_n &_o have_v have_v their_o own_o lawful_a governor_n put_v from_o they_o &_o so_o have_v be_v force_v to_o live_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o stranger_n &_o have_v it_o not_o be_v usual_a for_o they_o to_o comply_v with_o such_o as_o have_v the_o present_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o their_o own_o saifty_a &_o the_o good_a of_o the_o place_n and_o be_v it_o ever_o yet_o hear_v that_o such_o be_v accuse_v &_o condemn_v of_o â—…reason_n against_o their_o own_o lawful_a governor_n thrust_v from_o they_o sore_o against_o their_o will_n for_o any_o such_o compliance_n and_o be_v it_o not_o wonderful_a that_o this_o eminent_a noble_a man_n shall_v become_v a_o preparative_n unto_o all_o the_o world_n so_o then_o to_o put_v a_o close_a to_o this_o let_v a_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o all_o governor_n of_o commonwealth_n statesman_n lawyer_n casuist_n politician_n canonist_n &_o quodlibâ—…tists_n yea_o &_o royalist_n if_o they_o will_v speak_v consonant_o to_o their_o own_o principle_n &_o their_o answer_n &_o interlocutour_n be_v have_v in_o point_n of_o law_n unto_o this_o question_n whether_o or_o not_o when_o a_o land_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n once_o again_o a_o three_o time_n &_o a_o four_o time_n so_o aâ—…_n they_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o expect_v his_o mercy_n their_o own_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v away_o for_o his_o life_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o return_v &_o so_o they_o leave_v without_o all_o government_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o the_o conqueror_n &_o when_o it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v that_o he_o will_v have_v rule_v they_o &_o dispose_v of_o they_o jure_fw-la conquestus_fw-la as_o conquer_v according_o to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n yet_o he_o do_v admit_v such_o as_o they_o think_v sit_v to_o choice_n to_o sit_v in_o his_o supreme_a council_n for_o give_v their_o advice_n for_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n &_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v now_o conquer_v &_o subdue_v can_v it_o be_v treason_n in_o any_o when_o choose_v by_o the_o country_n to_o sit_v in_o these_o counsel_n &_o advise_v what_o they_o think_v best_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n or_o can_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v challenge_v or_o accuse_v &_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o hey_o treason_n when_o providence_n bring_v back_o the_o prince_n after_o ten_o year_n absence_n for_o act_v so_o under_o the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o land_n to_o prevent_v its_o utter_a ruin_n &_o destruction_n and_o if_o the_o answer_n shall_v as_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v negative_a than_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o the_o sentence_n &_o execution_n of_o this_o worthy_a noble_a man_n upon_o this_o sole_a account_n shall_v be_v matter_n of_o astonishment_n to_o all_o that_o hear_v of_o it_o &_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o thus_o a_o great_a prince_n fall_v &_o within_o five_o day_n thereafter_o a_o great_a prophet_n fall_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o section_n section_n v._n the_o ground_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o mr_n james_n guthry_n minister_n at_o sterlin_n who_o be_v execute_v the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n 1661._o examine_v after_o the_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v mr_n james_n guthry_n minister_v at_o sterlin_n who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o minister_n who_o be_v incarcerate_v for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v sect._n 3._o &_o who_o after_o some_o week_n imprisonement_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v carry_v thence_o &_o imprison_v in_o dundee_n from_o thence_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o parliament_n &_o impannal_v before_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v honour_v of_o god_n to_o be_v zealous_a &_o singular_o faithful_a in_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n &_o have_v carry_v himself_o straight_o under_o all_o change_n &_o revolution_n &_o because_o he_o have_v be_v such_o a_o eminent_a one_o he_o must_v live_v no_o long_o for_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v &_o most_o base_o handle_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n oâ—…_n malefactor_n he_o be_v hang_v &_o afterward_o his_o head_n be_v stick_v up_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o city_n of_o edinbrugh_n where_o it_o abide_v unto_o this_o day_n preach_v the_o shameful_a defection_n of_o these_o who_o deal_v thus_o with_o he_o &_o call_v to_o all_o who_o go_v out_o &_o in_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o remember_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n for_o which_o he_o die_v a_o martyr_n but_o it_o be_v like_o many_o will_v think_v it_o behove_v to_o be_v some_o great_a crime_n for_o which_o this_o eminent_a servant_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o handle_v but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v no_o such_o crime_n yea_o what_o if_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n for_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o put_v to_o suffer_v reader_n thou_o shall_v hear_v it_o &_o then_o thou_o may_v judge_v some_o ten_o year_n before_o he_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o king_n &_o his_o council_n for_o a_o doctrinal_a thesis_fw-la which_o he_o have_v maintain_v &_o speak_v to_o in_o sermon_n &_o because_o he_o find_v they_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o matter_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a such_o as_o be_v the_o examination_n and_o censure_v of_o doctrinal_a point_n primo_fw-la instanti_fw-la he_o do_v decline_v they_o upon_o that_o account_n this_o be_v his_o crime_n &_o for_o this_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n &_o this_o will_v be_v the_o more_o wonderful_a if_o thou_o consider_v how_o as_o thou_o have_v hear_v many_o worthy_a &_o precious_a servant_n of_o christ_n do_v decline_v the_o king_n &_o his_o council_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n james_n such_o as_o mr_n baleanqual_a mr_n melvin_n mr_n blake_n mr_n welch_n mr_n forbes_n &_o other_o as_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastic_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v never_o one_o of_o they_o put_v to_o death_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1584._o dischargeing_n such_o declinature_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n but_o the_o very_a next_o year_n anâ—…o_o 1585._o king_n james_n himself_o do_v emit_v a_o declaration_n show_v that_o he_o for_o his_o pairt_n shall_v never_o &_o that_o his_o posterity_n ought_v never_o to_o cite_v summon_v or_o apprehend_v any_o paster_n for_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n in_o religion_n salvation_n heresy_n or_o true_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n but_o avouch_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mater_fw-la mere_o ecclesiastical_a &_o altogether_o impertinent_a to_o his_o call_n which_o though_o not_o equivalent_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o whether_o
that_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o saifty_a of_o religion_n &_o of_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a unto_o they_o so_o then_o their_o case_n not_o be_v a_o prosecution_n of_o adesigne_n of_o some_o private_a person_n upon_o some_o private_a injury_n receive_v to_o destroy_v '_o &_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n or_o to_o denude_v he_o of_o his_o just_a power_n &_o privilege_n but_o a_o national_a defence_n of_o religion_n life_n &_o liberty_n against_o the_o king_n army_n unjust_o seek_v to_o destroy_v &_o violent_o to_o overturn_v all_o none_o of_o the_o argument_n of_o adversary_n take_v from_o 1._o sam._n 24_o 6_o 10._o &_o 26_o 9_o 11_o 23._o 2._o sam._n 1_o 12_o 16._o do_v conclude_v against_o they_o or_o speak_v to_o their_o case_n 5._o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o war_n contrive_v &_o carry_v on_o by_o private_a person_n when_o grievous_o oppress_v and_o a_o war_n carry_v on_o by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o land_n in_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n against_o a_o king_n suppose_v the_o first_o can_v not_o well_o be_v defend_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o absolute_o deny_v yet_o this_o last_o be_v clear_a for_o a_o parliament_n have_v more_o power_n over_o a_o king_n then_o any_o private_a person_n or_o subject_n how_o great_a so_o ever_o have_v judicious_a calvin_n be_v clear_a for_o this_o in_o his_o institution_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 20_o n_o 39_o saying_n if_o there_o be_v inferior_a magistrate_n such_o as_o the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n tribune_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o demarchi_fw-la among_o the_o athenian_n and_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n in_o kingdom_n now_o if_o these_o connive_v at_o the_o king_n oppress_v of_o the_o people_n they_o become_v perfidious_a because_o they_o betray_v the_o people_n liberty_n which_o by_o god_n appointment_n they_o be_v to_o protect_v thus_o scotland_n be_v clear_v for_o their_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o representative_n by_o their_o parliament_n act_v in_o its_o public_a &_o parliamentary_a capacity_n and_o so_o the_o argument_n draw_v by_o adversary_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n speak_v nothing_o against_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n their_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n &_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n &_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 6._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o war_n raise_v by_o a_o parliament_n of_o purpose_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n &_o to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n &_o government_n which_o have_v be_v several_a time_n practise_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n when_o their_o king_n turn_v tyrant_n &_o vicious_a in_o their_o life_n as_o be_v show_v above_o &_o their_o case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n of_o pure_a defence_n there_o be_v no_o intention_n to_o offer_v the_o least_o violence_n to_o his_o maj._n person_n crown_n or_o dignity_n but_o only_o to_o defend_v religion_n &_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o popish_a &_o malignant_a invade_v plunder_v force_n which_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o destroy_v all_o for_o their_o army_n advance_v with_o petition_n seek_v redress_n of_o wrong_n with_o all_o humility_n &_o show_v their_o willingness_n &_o readiness_n to_o lay_v down_o arm_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o religion_n swear_v to_o &_o free_v from_o the_o just_a fear_n of_o these_o bloody_a invade_a force_n who_o be_v seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o life_n &_o liberty_n so_o then_o when_o their_o adversary_n reason_n against_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n they_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o point_n none_o of_o these_o argument_n come_v near_o to_o their_o case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n of_o natural_a sinless_a self_n defence_n 7._o it_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o war_n do_v not_o begin_v upon_o the_o parliament_n side_n but_o they_o be_v force_v &_o constrain_v to_o it_o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o english_a nobility_n with_o all_o their_o power_n &_o force_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o york_n april_n 1639._o that_o they_o may_v advance_v with_o he_o towards_o scotland_n the_o scottish_a noble_a man_n who_o be_v at_o court_n be_v also_o send_v down_o towards_o scotland_n to_o raise_v their_o friend_n have_v some_o expert_a foreign_a officer_n with_o they_o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o man_n send_v down_o with_o the_o navy_n &_o six_o hundred_o horseman_n be_v send_v down_o to_o the_o borderes_n to_o make_v incursion_n all_o which_o preparation_n of_o war_n do_v clear_o speak_v out_o his_o maj._n intention_n &_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o bestir_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o those_o invader_n &_o to_o keep_v their_o own_o right_n unviolated_a and_o yet_o with_o all_o they_o have_v their_o supplication_n ready_a to_o present_v after_o the_o grant_n of_o which_o viz._n a_o quiet_a &_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n life_n law_n &_o liberty_n they_o resolve_v to_o lay_v down_o arm_n &_o according_o do_v so_o for_o after_o the_o pacification_n jun._n 18._o 1639._o their_o army_n be_v disband_v again_o when_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v convocate_v by_o his_o maj._n command_n conform_a to_o the_o pacification_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o article_n &_o contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n &_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n prorogue_v the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n &_o dumbritton_n be_v fortify_v with_o man_n &_o ammunition_n these_o friend_n travel_v to_o england_n &_o irland_n be_v constrain_v to_o swear_v unlawful_a oath_n or_o to_o góe_v to_o prison_n the_o sea_n be_v stop_v &_o no_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o trassique_a &_o so_o the_o land_n be_v block_v up_o the_o article_n of_o pacification_n be_v break_v berwick_n and_o carlisle_n be_v fortify_v the_o commissioner_n who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v imprison_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v kill_v many_o &_o threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o their_o cannon_n their_o ship_n be_v intecept_v by_o sea_n &_o their_o merchand_n spoil_v of_o their_o good_n sea_n man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n &_o miserable_o handle_v when_o matter_n go_v thus_o be_v they_o not_o constrain_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n again_o &_o to_o advance_v towards_o england_n that_o they_o may_v seek_v peace_n from_o his_o maj._n not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n on_o the_o border_n after_o they_o have_v be_v so_o impoverish_v through_o the_o long_a want_n of_o fine_a trade_v and_o not_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n until_o their_o necessary_a and_o just_a desire_n be_v grant_v now_o let_v any_o judge_n whether_o they_o can_v be_v just_o blame_v for_o stand_v to_o their_o defence_n be_v thus_o necessitate_v as_o they_o will_v not_o betray_v the_o land_n their_o law_n their_o liberty_n &_o their_o religion_n &_o so_o sell_v their_o soul_n &_o conscience_n &_o all_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o malicious_a enemy_n so_o then_o when_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o or_o not_o the_o parliament_n &_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n may_v not_o lawful_o take_v up_o arm_n have_v no_o purpose_n to_o wrong_v his_o maj._n person_n or_o to_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o just_a right_n &_o privilege_n to_o defend_v themselves_o land_n liberty_n &_o no_o less_o then_o their_o religion_n after_o it_o have_v be_v settle_v by_o law_n when_o the_o king_n in_o stead_n of_o grant_v their_o just_a &_o necessary_a desire_n viz._n security_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v rule_v by_o lawful_a general_a assembly_n &_o other_o inferior_a church_n judicatory_n in_o church_n matter_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o a_o free_a parliament_n in_o civil_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o foundamentall_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o illegal_a court_n &_o alteration_n in_o their_o religion_n &_o that_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n shall_v be_v keep_v &_o that_o grant_v which_o be_v promise_v under_o hand_n &_o seal_n be_v raise_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o foreigner_n irish_a popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a enemy_n to_o the_o church_n &_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n intend_v to_o destroy_v their_o land_n liyes_n &_o liberty_n to_o overturn_v their_o religion_n &_o privilege_n &_o for_o this_o end_n block_v they_o up_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n fortify_v castle_n in_o their_o bosom_n give_v they_o commission_n to_o destroy_v all_o they_o can_v &_o denunce_v they_o all_o rebel_n &_o treatour_n sure_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o see_v this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n it_o shall_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o