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of_o time_n to_o agree_v the_o diversity_n of_o interest_n which_o be_v between_o these_o two_o province_n infect_v with_o heresy_n and_o the_o other_o which_o keep_v yet_o catholic_n and_o to_o make_v they_o afterward_o join_v in_o one_o opinion_n the_o former_a treaty_n of_o breda_n be_v reassume_v and_o the_o proposition_n which_o be_v then_o make_v by_o the_o rebel_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o assent_v unto_o by_o a_o joint_a resolution_n take_v in_o gaunt_n many_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v establish_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o province_n and_o peace_n and_o union_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o they_o all_o save_v that_o of_o lucemburg_n to_o which_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v also_o full_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n agree_v upon_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v peace_n friendship_n and_o confederacy_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v between_o the_o catholic_n province_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o holland_n and_o zealand_n together_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o that_o all_o past_a injury_n and_o offence_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v forget_v by_o all_o their_o inhabitant_n that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o their_o people_n shall_v return_v to_o join_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o former_a commerce_n and_o their_o respective_a correspondency_n that_o all_o the_o province_n shall_v with_o a_o joint_a consent_n drive_v all_o the_o spaniaras_fw-mi and_o their_o adherent_n immediate_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v such_o course_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o province_n be_v free_v from_o this_o oppression_n they_o shall_v all_o immediate_o meet_v in_o a_o general_a assembly_n as_o be_v do_v the_o last_o time_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fist_n and_o that_o then_o such_o resolution_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o shall_v be_v think_v best_a for_o the_o reordering_a of_o the_o government_n and_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o it_o to_o its_o primary_n true_a and_o natural_a form_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o so_o many_o law_n come_v forth_o with_o so_o much_o rigour_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heresy_n and_o tumult_n shall_v be_v suspend_v but_o that_o no_o other_o religion_n save_o the_o roman_n catholic_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o roman_n catholic_n province_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n they_o shall_v expect_v what_o the_o state_n general_n will_v determine_v in_o that_o point_n that_o concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o city_n place_n strong_a hold_n ammunition_n and_o arm_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v likewise_o be_v do_v which_o shall_v be_v resolve_v on_o by_o they_o that_o all_o prisoner_n particular_o count_n bossu_fw-la shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o ransom_n that_o all_o good_n shall_v be_v likewise_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a possessor_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o many_o irreparable_a impossibility_n which_o the_o war_n have_v produce_v these_o be_v brief_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chief_a article_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o province_n many_o other_o be_v by_o we_o omit_v which_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o touch_v the_o restitution_n of_o good_n so_o to_o shun_v the_o tediousness_n of_o relate_v every_o little_a matter_n and_o not_o to_o detain_v you_o with_o superfluous_a prohxity_n this_o peace_n and_o union_n be_v conclude_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o province_n will_v begin_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n upon_o those_o few_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o gaunt_n the_o which_o be_v surrender_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o peace_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o therefore_o they_o conduct_v those_o spaniard_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o so_o send_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o prepare_v with_o very_o great_a resolution_n to_o drive_v out_o all_o the_o rest_n also_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v by_o force_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n x._o the_o content_n don_n john_n of_o austria_n come_v to_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n much_o diffidence_n arise_v among_o the_o flemish_a touch_v his_o person_n he_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o remove_v they_o and_o orange_n labour_v to_o nourish_v they_o a_o agreement_n be_v at_o last_o make_v between_o don_n john_n and_o the_o state_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o the_o two_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n oppose_v it_o don_n john_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o government_n he_o use_v all_o mean_n again_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o province_n to_o be_v of_o one_o minâ—â—_n but_o fail_v therein_o hence_o suspicion_n
the_o king_n particular_o invite_v the_o duke_n to_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o fortune_n worthy_a of_o himself_o in_o flanders_n now_o that_o he_o have_v little_a hope_n of_o find_v any_o in_o france_n don_n john_n be_v easy_o acquaint_v with_o all_o these_o practice_n who_o notwithstanding_o patient_o bear_v with_o they_o and_o willing_a to_o take_v away_o all_o pretence_n which_o the_o discontent_a flemish_n can_v make_v use_n of_o confirm_v the_o aforesaid_a offer_n in_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o province_n and_o conclude_v that_o obedience_n be_v render_v by_o they_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o king_n he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n else_o accept_v of_o such_o proposition_n as_o they_o shall_v propound_v unto_o he_o the_o vicecount_v of_o gaunt_n and_o lord_n of_o rassenghean_a and_o viglirual_n go_v sundry_a time_n to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o state_n and_o don_n john_n and_o the_o easily_a to_o agree_v upon_o what_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o don_n john_n into_o the_o government_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o 15_o day_n which_o be_v afterward_o prolong_v for_o some_o few_o day_n long_o all_o the_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o diffidence_n for_o the_o state_n will_v that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o the_o spaniard_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o foreign_a soldier_n shall_v go_v out_o which_o don_n john_n seem_v to_o agree_v unto_o but_o then_o he_o think_v it_o a_o just_a demand_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o state_n foreign_a militia_n shall_v likewise_o go_v out_o and_o because_o the_o state_n appear_v very_o obstinate_a against_o this_o it_o be_v propound_v that_o at_o least_o for_o security_n sake_n some_o considerable_a man_n of_o they_o may_v be_v put_v as_o hostage_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o hue_n a_o town_n in_o liege_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v first_o send_v out_o their_o foreign_a militia_n may_v likewise_o be_v 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may_v not_o at_o all_o be_v receive_v or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o may_v only_o have_v the_o bare_a title_n of_o governor_n and_o that_o the_o government_n may_v remain_v absolute_o in_o the_o state_n hand_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v absolute_o in_o his_o own_o power_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n be_v dead_a a_o little_a before_o this_o and_o the_o flemish_a have_v have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o protection_n before_o he_o die_v they_o therefore_o make_v the_o same_o application_n to_o his_o son_n rodolphus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n not_o can_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v hereat_o offend_v rodolphus_n have_v therefore_o make_v choice_n of_o gerard_n grosbeck_n bishop_n of_o liege_n together_o with_o two_o other_o of_o his_o councillor_n to_o mediate_v some_o agreement_n between_o don_n john_n and_o the_o state_n cesar_n think_v it_o likewise_o fit_v and_o herein_o the_o king_n do_v likewise_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n as_o a_o prince_n so_o near_o interest_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o flanders_n may_v likewise_o send_v some_o express_a personage_n in_o his_o behalf_n to_o facillitate_v the_o accommodation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1577_o these_o ambassador_n go_v to_o the_o town_n call_v marcha_n in_o famine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o lucemburg_n towards_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n where_o don_n john_n be_v himself_o in_o person_n that_o he_o may_v be_v near_a hue_n where_o the_o commissioner_n be_v which_o the_o state_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a treaty_n the_o state_n stand_v inflexable_a to_o two_o point_n the_o one_o be_v that_o first_o of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n together_o with_o all_o the_o other_o foreign_a soldier_n shall_v be_v send_v away_o the_o other_o that_o this_o new_a agreement_n with_o don_n john_n shall_v in_o no_o way_n prejudice_v the_o union_n make_v between_o the_o province_n at_o gaunt_n very_o great_a be_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o point_n and_o don_n john_n know_v very_o well_o how_o much_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o he_o will_v at_o last_o suffer_v by_o this_o accommodation_n but_o rather_o than_o return_v to_o arm_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o try_v all_o mean_n of_o accommodation_n and_o be_v much_o press_v thereunto_o by_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n and_o by_o those_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n who_o be_v persuade_v that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v send_v away_o don_z john_n shall_v receive_v all_o manner_n of_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o flemish_a in_o all_o thing_n else_o he_o at_o last_o condescend_v to_o the_o agreement_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o ambassador_n think_v fit_a which_o be_v that_o all_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n as_o also_o the_o german_a italian_a and_o burgonian_a shall_v effectual_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n within_o forty_o day_n that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o flemish_a that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n particular_o count_n buren_n who_o be_v prisoner_n in_o spain_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o father_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n shall_v after_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o state_n general_n make_v good_a on_o his_o side_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v determine_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v permit_v the_o province_n to_o enjoy_v all_o their_o former_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o catholic_n religion_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o maintain_v in_o all_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v likewise_o dismiss_v all_o their_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o shall_v renounce_v all_o foreign_a confederacy_n and_o league_n that_o they_o shall_v present_o pay_v down_o 60000_o pound_n sterling_a for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v to_o be_v go_v and_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o also_o to_o satisfy_v the_o german_n these_o be_v in_o substance_n the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o upon_o these_o condition_n the_o state_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o receive_v don_n john_n for_o their_o governor_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v order_n be_v immediate_o give_v by_o don_n john_n for_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o the_o other_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o he_o send_v octavius_n gonzaga_n and_o the_o secretary_n escovedo_n a_o spaniard_n to_o see_v it_o effect_v but_o orange_n hear_v the_o agreement_n declare_v public_o that_o they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o do_v satisfy_v he_o nor_o yet_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n he_o complain_v that_o his_o son_n be_v not_o free_o restore_v unto_o he_o that_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v not_o have_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o province_n since_o there_o be_v no_o order_n for_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o new_a erect_a castle_n that_o it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a action_n to_o pay_v the_o spaniard_n the_o great_a wealth_n consider_v which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o plunder_v from_o the_o flemish_a that_o convenient_a respect_n be_v not_o give_v to_o those_o prince_n who_o favour_n and_o assistance_n have_v be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o the_o flemish_a that_o by_o this_o agreement_n that_o other_o of_o gaunt_n be_v not_o sufficient_o make_v good_a from_o which_o he_o and_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o recede_v nor_o run_v such_o hazard_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v quick_o like_a to_o do_v the_o state_n reply_v unto_o these_o objection_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o agreement_n of_o gaunt_n be_v not_o any_o way_n alter_v and_o that_o howsoever_o they_o will_v see_v it_o observe_v but_o orange_n by_o cavil_n or_o subterfuge_n continue_v still_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n so_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v he_o nor_o the_o other_o two_o province_n which_o
conveniency_n to_o use_v either_o money_n or_o force_n with_o the_o german_n they_o forbear_v not_o use_v either_o of_o they_o as_o occasion_n do_v best_a serve_v so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o send_v they_o out_o of_o all_o the_o abovesaid_a place_n and_o in_o berghen_fw-mi ap_fw-mi some_o where_o colonel_n fuchero_n be_v quarter_v and_o in_o breda_n where_o fromsberg_n be_v in_o garrison_n their_o force_n prove_v so_o perfidious_a as_o that_o they_o put_v both_o the_o town_n into_o the_o state_n hand_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o demolish_v the_o castle_n that_o of_o antwerp_n be_v first_o slight_v but_o only_o on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o city_n the_o rest_n be_v leave_v in_o its_o former_a strength_n the_o people_n run_v with_o great_a joy_n to_o this_o business_n strive_v who_o shall_v outdo_v one_o another_o in_o the_o pull_n down_o thereof_o and_o express_v such_o rage_n against_o those_o insensible_a platform_n and_o wall_n as_o they_o can_v not_o have_v show_v great_a against_o the_o author_n of_o they_o by_o example_n of_o the_o antwerpian_n those_o of_o gaunt_n do_v the_o like_a to_o their_o castle_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n dismantle_v except_o the_o castle_n of_o cambray_n which_o the_o state_n dare_v not_o meddle_v with_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o city_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o archiepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n yet_o they_o wrought_v so_o as_o they_o get_v signior_n d'_fw-fr insy_n to_o be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o their_o service_n cause_v signor_n di_fw-fr lich_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o it_o who_o keep_v it_o former_o under_o the_o king_n protection_n don_n john_n be_v now_o all_o alone_a in_o namure_n the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o have_v wait_v upon_o he_o thither_o be_v under_o several_a pretence_n go_v so_o as_o no_o person_n of_o any_o quality_n remain_v with_o he_o save_o barlemonte_n and_o his_o son_n and_o mansfield_n in_o the_o contiguous_a province_n of_o lucemburg_n he_o be_v not_o fail_v in_o represent_v to_o the_o life_n his_o danger_n and_o his_o necessity_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o notwithstanding_o keep_v still_o fair_a with_o the_o state_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v desire_v the_o king_n to_o send_v another_o governor_n into_o flanders_n who_o may_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o country_n he_o offer_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o province_n of_o lucemburg_n and_o there_o to_o expect_v the_o king_n order_n and_o propound_v that_o the_o state_n in_o this_o interim_n may_v not_o come_v to_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n nor_o make_v any_o innovation_n but_o they_o suspect_v that_o don_n john_n end_n be_v to_o make_v they_o foreslow_v their_o preparation_n and_o so_o allow_v more_o time_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o do_v not_o any_o whit_n cool_a in_o their_o former_a resolution_n they_o therefore_o signify_v unto_o don_n john_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o shall_v cause_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o namure_n to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n together_o with_o the_o other_o â—owns_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o that_o province_n which_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v unless_o such_o provision_n be_v first_o have_v as_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o dignity_n and_o safety_n thus_o be_v the_o mind_n on_o all_o side_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o exasperate_v the_o state_n general_n give_v present_a order_n that_o orange_n shall_v come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o brussels_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o send_v four_o of_o their_o deputy_n to_o he_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o he_o do_v more_o desire_n than_o this_o wherefore_o he_o come_v quick_o to_o breda_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o and_o which_o he_o have_v then_o recover_v after_o have_v be_v many_o year_n deprive_v of_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o antwerp_n and_o so_o to_o brussels_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v with_o what_o concourse_n of_o people_n and_o with_o what_o jubilee_n he_o be_v receive_v in_o both_o those_o city_n the_o multitude_n be_v impatient_a to_o see_v he_o within_o their_o wall_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o whole_a mile_n off_o in_o the_o field_n and_o follow_v he_o with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n call_v he_o the_o father_n the_o protecter_n and_o the_o upholder_n of_o the_o belgic_a liberty_n nor_o be_v the_o demonstration_n of_o gladness_n less_o in_o all_o the_o more_o civil_a order_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o his_o entry_n and_o receive_v look_v much_o more_o like_o the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o two_o abovesaid_a province_n then_o of_o the_o vassal_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v just_a and_o sovereign_a power_n over_o he_o and_o they_o hardly_o be_v he_o well_o settle_v in_o brussels_n when_o to_o witness_v the_o great_a respect_n they_o bear_v he_o he_o be_v by_o the_o general_a order_n create_v governor_n of_o brabant_n a_o honour_n altogether_o unaccustomed_a for_o the_o general_n governor_n reside_v usual_o in_o that_o province_n there_o need_v no_o other_o particular_a government_n it_o be_v true_a that_o nothing_o be_v more_o pernicious_a in_o state_n then_o faction_n but_o from_o this_o evil_a this_o good_a do_v sometime_o arise_v that_o whilst_o the_o one_o beat_v down_o the_o other_o the_o lawful_a prince_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o subdue_v they_o both_o orange_n his_o faction_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o new_a sect_n as_o may_v sufficient_o be_v comprehend_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v wherefore_o when_o it_o be_v see_v that_o his_o authority_n grow_v to_o that_o hight_v not_o only_o in_o holland_n and_o in_o zealand_n but_o even_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o his_o design_n be_v every_o day_n see_v of_o lessen_v the_o king_n authority_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o church_n high_a disdain_n arise_v in_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o brabant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o the_o walloon_n province_n and_o from_o this_o disdain_n do_v a_o practice_n proceed_v of_o frame_v another_o faction_n which_o may_v at_o least_o counterpoise_v this_o the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o have_v a_o particular_a emulation_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o many_o in_o flanders_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o rechesens_n the_o king_n will_v have_v send_v some_o of_o the_o emperor_n brother_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n and_o especial_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n ariscot_n have_v therefore_o from_o that_o very_a time_n endeavour_v more_o than_o any_o other_o to_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o prince_n mathias_n be_v not_o then_o above_o 22_o year_n old_a his_o fortune_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o his_o birth_n for_o he_o have_v many_o brother_n wherefore_o his_o house_n be_v rather_o oppress_v by_o they_o then_o uphold_v he_o be_v therefore_o very_o desirous_a of_o this_o employment_n in_o flanders_n think_v he_o can_v not_o find_v another_o like_o it_o in_o all_o germany_n ariscot_n make_v himself_o head_n of_o this_o faction_n and_o judge_v that_o nothing_o can_v make_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n thereof_o then_o to_o have_v a_o governor_n choose_v by_o their_o authority_n he_o send_v a_o express_a messenger_n private_o away_o to_o vienna_n and_o allege_v all_o the_o reason_n which_o may_v most_o persuade_v he_o thereunto_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n in_o this_o proposal_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o arrogancy_n of_o the_o propounder_n be_v great_a or_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o accepter_n thereof_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n there_o can_v not_o well_o any_o more_o rash_a action_n be_v undertake_v then_o for_o the_o abovesaid_a noble_n to_o appoint_v a_o governor_n over_o flanders_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o archduke_n appear_v too_o easy_a in_o accept_v the_o offer_n not_o weigh_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v how_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v will_v be_v thereat_o offend_v and_o upon_o who_o supreme_a and_o lawful_a authority_n that_o election_n do_v of_o right_o depend_v but_o mathias_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o king_n will_v approve_v of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o effect_n he_o can_v not_o wish_v more_o then_o to_o have_v a_o austrian_a prince_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o helm_n of_o government_n in_o flanders_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n especial_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v invite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o country_n he_o do_v not_o any_o long_o dispute_v the_o business_n mathias_n pass_v on_o to_o this_o purpose_n to_o antwerp_n where_o he_o be_v solemn_o receive_v and_o
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rest_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o this_o evil_n will_v not_o prove_v final_o so_o great_a but_o that_o it_o will_v in_o time_n be_v pay_v with_o great_a usury_n some_o worldly_a action_n prove_v so_o memorable_a as_o they_o strike_v envy_v dumb_a and_o add_v new_a tongue_n to_o fame_n this_o of_o we_o will_v certain_o be_v such_o and_o will_v be_v every_o where_o high_o celebrate_v i_o who_o so_o bold_o give_v the_o advice_n do_v as_o confident_o pronounce_v the_o augury_n and_o hope_v that_o the_o event_n will_v crown_v both_o of_o they_o with_o fortunate_a success_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o so_o strange_a a_o proposition_n the_o deputy_n be_v much_o confuse_v whether_o they_o shall_v accept_v of_o it_o or_o reject_v it_o but_o it_o be_v oft_o time_n see_v that_o need_n pass_v into_o necessity_n necessity_n pass_v lucky_o into_o desperation_n and_o
arise_v on_o all_o side_n and_o from_o thence_o troublâ—_n the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n pass_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n towards_o france_n don_n john_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o receive_v she_o and_o to_o carry_v she_o to_o namure_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n the_o state_n complain_v hereof_o unto_o the_o king_n they_o resolve_v to_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n into_o 〈◊〉_d and_o receive_v he_o with_o unusual_a honour_n which_o cause_v jealousy_n in_o the_o â—â—st_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n who_o therefore_o determine_v to_o offer_v the_o government_n of_o flanders_n to_o archduke_n mathias_n he_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o come_v thither_o private_o orange_n his_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o state_n general_n touch_v his_o come_n they_o resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o he_o for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n the_o flemish_a take_v up_o arm_n on_o all_o side_n against_o don_n john_n and_o endeavour_v to_o besiege_v namure_n the_o king_n man_n return_v speedy_o into_o flanders_n and_o a_o battle_n ensue_v thereupon_o near_o geblur_v wherein_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n force_n preparation_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o flemish_a do_v increase_v continual_o more_o against_o they_o to_o this_o end_n a_o army_n be_v raise_v in_o germany_n by_o the_o palatine_a john_n casimere_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n prepare_v another_o in_o france_n john_n casimere_n move_v first_o and_o be_v come_v to_o brabant_n take_v diste_n the_o flemish_a quarter_n themselves_o strong_o in_o the_o field_n to_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o all_o the_o foreign_a fâ—râ—es_n don_n john_n march_v with_o all_o his_o man_n towards_o they_o but_o can_v draw_v they_o forth_o to_o battle_n his_o hope_n of_o see_v the_o enemy_n foot_n soon_o dissolve_v by_o favour_n of_o the_o he_o etical_a aid_n the_o flemish_a sectarist_n demand_v a_o general_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o obtain_v it_o the_o catholic_n be_v much_o scandalize_v hereat_o a_o new_a action_n of_o the_o malcontent_n some_o accommodation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v again_o endeavour_v by_o that_o emperor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n but_o in_o vain_a alanson_z exter_v the_o country_n with_o his_o army_n orange_n do_v all_o he_o can_v that_o the_o flemish_a and_o the_o foreign_a force_n may_v join_v don_n john_n fall_v sick_a die_v and_o leave_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v as_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o province_n after_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o so_o as_o he_o be_v the_o main_a wheel_n upon_o which_o all_o their_o resolution_n be_v turn_v wherefore_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n general_n desire_v to_o know_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o come_n of_o don_n john_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v have_v he_o receive_v into_o the_o government_n before_o they_o will_v take_v any_o resolution_n therein_o whereupon_o orange_n begin_v a_o long_a discourse_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o large_a don_n john_n promise_n be_v the_o more_o they_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o spaniard_n end_n be_v to_o cheat_v the_o flemish_a and_o to_o lull_v they_o asleep_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o oppress_v they_o that_o don_n john_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v day_n otherwise_o then_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o their_o obedience_n always_o preserve_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o former_a government_n may_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o province_n that_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v expel_v that_o the_o citadel_n shall_v be_v all_o demolish_a and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o flemish_a that_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o don_n john_n not_o so_o much_o as_o over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n that_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v retain_v the_o prerogative_n due_a unto_o they_o that_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o may_v have_v a_o power_n to_o meet_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o province_n and_o that_o don_n john_n shall_v resolve_v on_o nothing_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a state_n general_n that_o it_o better_o behove_v he_o to_o trust_v the_o flemish_a than_o the_o flemish_a he_o and_o that_o howsoever_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n will_v ever_o pardon_v they_o since_o he_o hold_v himself_o too_o much_o injure_v by_o they_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o consider_v his_o anger_n together_o with_o his_o force_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o since_o they_o can_v never_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o one_o they_o may_v not_o at_o least_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o other_o this_o be_v orange_n his_o opinion_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o distil_v into_o all_o the_o flemish_a and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n which_o he_o even_o then_o lay_v of_o that_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o have_v be_v since_o so_o form_v and_o establish_v in_o these_o our_o time_n by_o powerful_a force_n and_o of_o which_o we_o former_o send_v a_o particular_a relation_n from_o brussels_n to_o rome_n which_o together_o with_o some_o other_o write_n of_o we_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v afterward_o publish_v by_o ericio_n puteano_n our_o very_a good_a friend_n and_o the_o worthy_a successor_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n no_o less_o in_o learning_n then_o in_o place_n and_o in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o fame_n no_o less_o then_o of_o his_o labour_n orange_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o make_v himself_o moderator_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o government_n and_o assist_v by_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n to_o make_v himself_o at_o least_o as_o good_a as_o prince_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o arrive_v at_o the_o principality_n of_o all_o the_o province_n join_v together_o in_o one_o body_n and_o peradventure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v miss_v in_o his_o design_n have_v he_o not_o be_v slay_v as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o so_o have_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o life_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o his_o hope_n cut_v off_o this_o answer_n increase_v such_o jealousy_n in_o the_o flemish_a as_o not_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o unite_v by_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o gaunt_n they_o resolve_v to_o make_v another_o union_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o strict_a and_o more_o efficacious_a they_o therefore_o draw_v up_o a_o declaration_n in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n general_n wherein_o repeat_v the_o calamity_n suffer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n they_o do_v again_o confirm_v the_o confederation_n of_o gaunt_n promise_v to_o observe_v it_o inviolable_o and_o declare_v all_o such_o to_o be_v traitor_n and_o infamous_a person_n who_o shall_v in_o any_o whatsoever_o manner_n countervene_v it_o this_o write_n or_o declaration_n be_v afterward_o sign_v and_o seal_v in_o every_o province_n by_o every_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n and_o be_v embrace_v with_o great_a applause_n by_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o because_o orange_n have_v chief_o mind_v they_o that_o the_o state_n shall_v put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n show_v what_o danger_n they_o be_v again_o to_o expect_v from_o the_o spaniard_n therefore_o the_o state_n general_n betake_v themselves_o to_o raise_v new_a man_n which_o they_o bring_v together_o in_o a_o good_a body_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n diego_n saleigne_n of_o the_o vicecount_v of_o gaunt_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mota_n to_o vaure_n a_o town_n between_o brussels_n and_o namures_n very_o opportune_o seat_v especial_o to_o withstand_v don_n john_n the_o state_n general_n make_v likewise_o divers_a expedition_n into_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n to_o pray_v aid_n in_o all_o those_o part_n and_o to_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o flemish_a common_a with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v send_v from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o under_o hand_n show_v herself_o well_o incline_v to_o great_a demonstration_n on_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o great_a confederacy_n be_v have_v with_o john_n casimere_n one_o of_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o thing_n desire_v be_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n whereby_o to_o raise_v man_n in_o that_o nation_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o flanders_n on_o france_n side_n they_o do_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o huguenot_n faction_n but_o to_o draw_v likewise_o the_o catholic_n party_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n brother_n to_o
throw_v in_o this_o but_o don_n john_n think_v it_o not_o fit_v to_o pawn_v more_o of_o the_o country_n revenue_n to_o the_o queen_n than_o what_o be_v already_o pawn_v and_o know_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o orange_n his_o plot_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o viscount_n to_o move_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o the_o state_n complain_v much_o hereof_o and_o begin_v from_o hence_o to_o suspect_v that_o don_n john_n will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o see_v the_o german_n depart_v this_o suspicion_n increase_v very_o much_o afterward_o upon_o another_o occasion_n the_o colonel_n and_o officer_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o state_n come_v to_o malines_n to_o audit_n up_o the_o money_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o their_o pretension_n reach_v very_o high_a the_o business_n meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o overcome_v the_o which_o the_o state_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n to_o malines_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n don_n john_n go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a which_o afford_v new_a occasion_n of_o suspicion_n that_o don_n john_n be_v go_v to_o malines_n rather_o to_o nourish_v then_o to_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n which_o arise_v in_o that_o business_n and_o that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o german_n from_o depart_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o their_o force_n he_o may_v retain_v that_o authority_n among_o the_o flemish_a which_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o get_v but_o the_o wise_a sort_n think_v that_o this_o difficulty_n be_v rather_o foment_v by_o orange_n his_o faction_n that_o they_o may_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o don_n john_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o german_n not_o go_v away_o there_o may_v be_v some_o colour_n of_o raise_v new_a trouble_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o when_o don_n john_n return_v to_o brussels_n jealousy_n grow_v so_o fast_o on_o his_o part_n as_o he_o can_v no_o long_o dissemble_v as_o before_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n with_o manifest_a sign_n of_o aversion_n heez_v despise_v he_o insufferable_o he_o find_v by_o divers_a thing_n that_o there_o be_v treachery_n plot_v against_o his_o person_n and_o that_o which_o trouble_v he_o most_o be_v to_o see_v how_o strait_a correspondency_n the_o state_n keep_v with_o orange_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v don_n john_n suspicion_n of_o treachery_n against_o his_o person_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v in_o he_o by_o very_o good_a author_n the_o one_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n who_o seem_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n either_o to_o kill_v he_o or_o to_o imprison_v he_o and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o viscount_n of_o gaunt_n who_o part_v in_o great_a haste_n from_o that_o city_n come_v to_o brussels_n and_o acquaint_v don_n john_n with_o the_o eminent_a danger_n he_o be_v in_o yet_o don_n john_n seem_v not_o to_o trust_v these_o report_n doubt_v lest_o there_o may_v be_v some_o cunning_n mix_v among_o they_o to_o make_v he_o fall_v upon_o some_o desperate_a resolution_n by_o which_o the_o accusation_n lay_v unto_o his_o charge_n may_v be_v the_o better_o justify_v but_o his_o occasion_n of_o fear_n still_o increase_v he_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o send_v the_o secretary_n escovedo_n into_o spain_n and_o for_o a_o pretence_n tell_v the_o state_n that_o he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o get_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o send_v some_o good_a store_n of_o money_n wherewith_o the_o soon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o german_a soldier_n but_o his_o true_a intention_n in_o send_v he_o be_v to_o advertise_v the_o king_n at_o full_a in_o what_o condition_n the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n stand_v and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o evident_a necessity_n he_o don_n john_n have_v sudden_o to_o secure_v his_o own_o person_n escovedo_n be_v go_v don_n john_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n how_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o faction_n do_v in_o several_a place_n tamper_v with_o the_o chief_a german_a commander_n to_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o his_o side_n he_o then_o delay_v no_o long_o he_o call_v the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n and_o barlemont_n in_o who_o he_o know_v he_o may_v bold_o confide_v into_o private_a council_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o strait_n he_o be_v in_o mansfield_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lucemburg_n and_o for_o his_o great_a fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n do_v afterward_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v divers_a time_n govern_v the_o low-countries_n and_o continue_v his_o particular_a government_n of_o that_o province_n till_o he_o die_v a_o very_a old_a man_n of_o above_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a barlemont_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n be_v likewise_o very_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o county_n of_o namure_n which_o province_n together_o with_o the_o other_o lie_v near_a to_o lorain_n and_o consequent_o near_a italy_n the_o mause_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n of_o namure_n and_o into_o this_o river_n do_v another_o river_n fall_v call_v sambra_n which_o join_v with_o it_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o same_o city_n the_o passage_n over_o both_o these_o river_n be_v always_o free_a by_o two_o stone-bridge_n which_o make_v the_o place_n both_o more_o commodious_a and_o more_o beautiful_a the_o ground_n in_o one_o side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v high_a upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n but_o natural_o strong_a enough_o barlemont_n opinion_n be_v therefore_o that_o don_n john_n shall_v take_v some_o pretence_n to_o go_v to_o namure_n and_o shall_v make_v that_o city_n and_o castle_n sure_a for_o his_o own_o safety_n for_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v at_o any_o time_n pass_v free_o into_o lucemburg_n and_o there_o such_o force_n may_v easy_o be_v receive_v from_o italy_n which_o of_o necessity_n be_v again_o to_o be_v recall_v into_o flanders_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o diligence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o win_v the_o german_n and_o break_v the_o practice_n which_o the_o contrary_a party_n hold_v with_o they_o and_o doubtless_o this_o be_v a_o important_a point_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o soldier_n many_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v therein_o quarter_v mansfield_n lean_v likewise_o to_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o be_v a_o grave_a man_n and_o one_o that_o do_v natural_o rather_o embrace_v wary_a then_o hazardous_a counsel_n he_o will_v willing_o have_v tarry_v till_o escovedo_n may_v have_v be_v arrive_v in_o spain_n and_o have_v more_o clear_o discover_v the_o king_n mind_n for_o then_o don_n john_n may_v with_o more_o safety_n effect_v he_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o possess_n himself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o namure_n will_v be_v like_o a_o general_a alarm_n which_o will_v make_v the_o flemish_a fly_n to_o their_o arm_n in_o all_o place_n and_o what_o else_o can_v orange_n his_o faction_n desire_n how_o will_v they_o rejoice_v to_o see_v that_o don_n john_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v use_v violence_n and_o how_o hard_o will_v it_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v to_o boot_v that_o justification_n will_v peradventure_o be_v more_o needful_a in_o spain_n then_o in_o flanders_n that_o principality_n have_v misery_n mix_v with_o its_o happiness_n one_o of_o the_o great_a whereof_o be_v that_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o credit_v till_o compass_v that_o then_o it_o be_v better_a to_o wait_v for_o answer_v from_o escovedo_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o the_o shun_v of_o all_o danger_n that_o god_n do_v protect_v good_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v assure_o to_o believe_v he_o will_v do_v in_o this_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o his_o then_o the_o king_n these_o reason_n of_o manssild_n bear_v such_o force_n with_o they_o as_o don_n john_n do_v for_o a_o few_o day_n suspend_v the_o resolution_n which_o he_o be_v advise_v unto_o by_o barlemont_n but_o know_v that_o preparation_n to_o trouble_n increase_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o in_o holland_n and_o the_o danger_n against_o his_o person_n still_o more_o and_o more_o in_o brussels_n he_o will_v no_o long_o expect_v the_o perfect_a thereof_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o namure_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v be_v thus_o resolve_v the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v to_o find_v a_o pretence_n for_o his_o go_v thither_o for_o the_o city_n of_o namure_n be_v not_o so_o near_a brussels_n as_o that_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o hunt_v or_o any_o other_o colour_n it_o can_v handsome_o be_v do_v these_o two_o town_n be_v distant_a almost_o two_o day_n
be_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n want_v in_o nourish_v all_o hope_n of_o good_a assistance_n from_o his_o side_n the_o noise_n of_o these_o succour_n be_v great_o amplify_v by_o orange_n and_o his_o faction_n to_o make_v the_o state_n general_n still_o the_o more_o resolute_a in_o not_o listen_v to_o any_o accommodation_n with_o don_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n now_o become_v cardinal_n have_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n endeavour_v to_o begin_v a_o new_a treaty_n of_o agreement_n and_o though_o the_o difficulty_n grow_v daily_o great_a yet_o he_o will_v never_o give_v over_o the_o negotiation_n hope_v that_o it_o may_v one_o day_n prove_v more_o successful_a on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o hard_a to_o effect_v orange_n cause_v the_o state_n to_o publish_v a_o edict_n against_o don_n john_n wherein_o in_o bitter_a term_n they_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v a_o violator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o make_v all_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o subject_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o rebellion_n if_o within_o 15_o day_n they_o do_v not_o resolve_v to_o leave_v he_o don_n john_n this_o mean_a while_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o namure_n be_v go_v into_o the_o province_n of_o lucemburg_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o ready_a to_o receive_v the_o force_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o he_o from_o italy_n and_o which_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o other_o neighbour_a part_n and_o mighty_o encourage_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n which_o be_v put_v on_o in_o spain_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o have_v design_v the_o town_n of_o mark_n for_o his_o rendezvouz_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o near_a to_o relieve_v namure_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v and_o afterward_o to_o enter_v with_o all_o his_o force_n more_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n this_o design_n which_o be_v soon_o know_v by_o the_o flemish_a commander_n make_v they_o hasten_v the_o more_o to_o besiege_v namure_n and_o to_o keep_v don_n john_n from_o re-enter_v into_o brabant_n they_o therefore_o approach_v the_o city_n on_o divers_a side_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o divers_a place_n that_o they_o may_v begin_v to_o begird_v it_o but_o neither_o have_v they_o as_o then_o man_n enough_o nor_o do_v their_o condition_n correspond_v with_o the_o employment_n their_o man_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o of_o their_o own_o country_n take_v up_o where_o they_o can_v find_v they_o and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o ill_o provide_v and_o their_o horse_n consist_v of_o the_o old_a trained-band_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v but_o seldom_o wont_a to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o be_v imyloy_v in_o war_n they_o notwithstanding_o make_v some_o progress_n for_o bovigni_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o mause_n and_o not_o far_o from_o namure_n fall_v by_o treaty_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o some_o skirmish_n which_o happen_v between_o their_o man_n and_o those_o of_o namure_n they_o have_v somewhat_o the_o better_a but_o all_o these_o be_v but_o petty_a business_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o have_v propose_v unto_o themselves_o as_o their_o chief_a design_n the_o year_n 1578._o now_o follow_v in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o all_o the_o man_n be_v arrive_v which_o don_n john_n expect_v from_o italy_n and_o those_o be_v add_v unto_o they_o 1578._o which_o he_o have_v raise_v in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n he_o will_v no_o long_o defer_v draw_v near_o the_o enemy_n at_o first_o he_o temporize_v till_o he_o be_v better_o provide_v of_o force_n but_o now_o that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v he_o think_v it_o make_v much_o for_o his_o advantage_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o fight_v they_o before_o they_o shall_v have_v receive_v the_o foreign_a force_n which_o they_o expect_v the_o flemish_a commander_n change_v likewise_o their_o design_n for_o whereas_o before_o they_o think_v to_o have_v besiege_v namure_n they_o now_o decermine_v to_o retreat_n to_o brabant_n and_o to_o put_v themselves_o into_o some_o safe_a quarter_n till_o strengthen_v by_o foreign_a force_n they_o may_v face_v don_n john_n they_o have_v about_o 10000_o foot_n the_o most_o of_o they_o walloon_n the_o rest_n flemish_n unless_o it_o be_v one_o english_a regiment_n wherein_o be_v some_o scot_n and_o french_a they_o have_v not_o above_o 1500_o horse_n compose_v of_o the_o train'd-band_n of_o flanders_n of_o 300_o rutter_n and_o as_o many_o dragoon_n in_o the_o king_n army_n there_o be_v about_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n the_o most_o of_o which_o be_v spaniard_n and_o italian_n all_o of_o they_o choice_n man_n and_o all_o of_o they_o long_o practise_v in_o military_a affair_n in_o flanders_n at_o the_o king_n first_o resolution_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n alexander_n farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n appear_v in_o flanders_n be_v desire_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o den_n john_n have_v very_o much_o desire_v it_o don_n john_n have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o this_o prince_n his_o valour_n in_o the_o memorable_a league_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o lepanto_n wherefore_o he_o assure_v himself_o he_o will_v prove_v as_o valiant_a now_o in_o flanders_n nor_o be_v he_o deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n farnese_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v then_o lay_v aside_o all_o prerogative_n of_o blood_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o don_n john_n he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o those_o military_a action_n which_o be_v to_o make_v he_o appear_v as_o much_o superior_a to_o other_o in_o 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o be_v in_o quality_n none_o can_v be_v more_o careful_a than_o he_o in_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n man_n as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o lucemburg_n in_o quarter_a of_o they_o in_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o rendezvous_n and_o in_o all_o other_o employment_n of_o the_o army_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o those_o of_o every_o nation_n he_o speak_v almost_o all_o their_o language_n he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o undertake_v any_o labour_n the_o last_o in_o give_v it_o over_o he_o be_v no_o way_n curious_a in_o his_o diet_n nor_o sleep_n in_o his_o apparel_n more_o a_o soldier_n then_o a_o prince_n and_o always_o more_o intent_n upon_o the_o king_n service_n then_o his_o own_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o body_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o martial_a aspect_n do_v promise_v victory_n before_o it_o be_v win_v when_o the_o army_n be_v come_v to_o the_o rendezvous_n don_n john_n desirous_a to_o make_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n appear_v and_o thereby_o the_o more_o inflame_v the_o soldier_n to_o defend_v it_o he_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n speak_v thus_o unto_o they_o hardly_o have_v don_n john_n do_v speak_v when_o the_o whole_a army_n fill_v the_o air_n with_o shout_n of_o joy_n and_o give_v all_o such_o sign_n as_o may_v show_v both_o will_n to_o fight_v and_o hope_n to_o overcome_v the_o king_n camp_n march_v from_o their_o rendezvous_n towards_o namure_n and_o don_n john_n advance_v himself_o be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o that_o city_n egg_v on_o by_o his_o desire_n of_o know_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v mut._n pagano_n a_o old_a soldier_n towards_o they_o with_o his_o company_n of_o dragoon_n who_o bring_v he_o certain_a tiding_n that_o the_o enemy_n do_v already_o quit_v their_o quarter_n and_o do_v depart_v from_o about_o namure_n that_o never_o the_o less_o they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v make_v a_o orderly_a retreat_n and_o that_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o at_o geblur_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o brabant_n towards_o brussels_n towards_o which_o place_n they_o have_v already_o send_v their_o baggage_n when_o army_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n retreat_n prove_v usual_o dangerous_a and_o fortune_n make_v the_o commander_n vie_v most_o for_o valour_n and_o industry_n then_o whilst_o the_o one_o seek_v to_o retire_v with_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o the_o other_o to_o beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n with_o ignominy_n and_o loss_n but_o the_o latter_a have_v still_o great_a advantage_n upon_o the_o former_a don_n john_n will_v not_o therefore_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n count_n peter_n ernestus_n mansfield_n be_v camp-master-general_a of_o the_o army_n and_o octavius_n gonzaga_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o order_v mansfield_n to_o hasten_v his_o march_n towards_o namure_n and_o gonzaga_n to_o come_v up_o speedy_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o horse_n that_o he_o may_v advance_v at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o entertain_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n may_v come_v time_n enough_o to_o
give_v battle_n and_o fure_z therein_o according_a to_o their_o hope_n gonzaga_n ready_o obey_v he_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n with_o nine_o company_n of_o lancier_n and_o four_o of_o dragoon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v 1500_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o spaniard_n which_o mansfield_n have_v with_o all_o diligence_n dispatch_v away_o the_o flemish_a be_v gather_v together_o in_o s._n martin_n a_o village_n between_o namure_n and_o geblurs_n where_o they_o order_v their_o retreat_n with_o all_o diligence_n that_o they_o may_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n man_n time_n to_o join_v and_o to_o come_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o more_o advantage_n they_o rose_z with_o their_o whole_a camp_n from_o that_o village_n the_o last_o of_o january_n and_o order_v their_o march_n thus_o they_o divide_v their_o foot_n into_o three_o body_n and_o leave_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v they_o behind_o and_o to_o beat_v back_o the_o king_n horse_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v fail_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o rear_n as_o they_o retreat_v as_o they_o rear_v they_o will_v when_o don_n john_n understand_v that_o they_o be_v on_o their_o march_n he_o furnish_v some_o advantageous_a place_n with_o foot_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o enemy_n to_o secure_v the_o retreat_n likewise_o of_o his_o horse_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v he_o then_o set_v forward_o and_o they_o be_v not_o go_v far_o when_o they_o overtake_v the_o enemy_n who_o foot_n can_v not_o hasten_v so_o fast_o as_o do_v the_o king_n horse_n all_o their_o leader_n be_v man_n of_o valour_n and_o experience_n the_o lancier_n be_v command_v by_o bernardino_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n curtio_fw-la martiningo_fw-la the_o two_o brother_n john_n baptista_n and_o camillo_n del_fw-it monte_fw-it nicolo_n basti_fw-la alfonso_n di_fw-fr vargas_n ernando_n di_fw-fr toledo_n aurelio_n palermo_n and_o georg_n macura_n and_o the_o dragoon_n by_o antonio_n oliviero_n commissary_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n antonio_n d'_fw-fr avalos_n mutio_n pagano_n and_o john_n alconeta_n the_o dragoon_n come_v up_o first_o and_o gall_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o geblure_n and_o when_o they_o have_v discharge_v their_o shot_n they_o give_v way_n to_o the_o lancier_n who_o charge_v they_o more_o close_a and_o more_o home_n the_o enemy_n horse_n face_v about_o and_o bold_o receive_v the_o first_o onset_n of_o the_o harquebusier_n they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v with_o the_o like_a stoutness_n stand_v the_o second_o assault_n of_o the_o spear-man_n but_o the_o effect_n prove_v otherwise_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n will_v be_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n lancier_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o shall_v charge_v the_o enemy_n which_o he_o so_o courageous_o do_v and_o be_v so_o well_o follow_v by_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o flemish_a horse_n after_o have_v make_v some_o appear_a resistance_n give_v manifest_a sign_n of_o yield_v don_n john_n come_v up_o this_o mean_a while_n with_o some_o few_o foot_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v many_o time_n enough_o to_o fight_v but_o the_o enemy_n believe_v that_o all_o the_o king_n man_n be_v come_v up_o or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o turn_v their_o retreat_n into_o a_o downright_a run_v away_o and_o seek_v only_o how_o to_o save_v themselves_o the_o horse_n throw_v away_o their_o arm_n begin_v to_o run_v and_o be_v close_o pursue_v by_o the_o king_n horse_n they_o fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o foot_n they_o charge_v and_o therewithal_o confusion_n pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v likewise_o soon_o disorder_v and_o rout_v the_o van_n which_o have_v much_o advantage_v themselves_o in_o their_o march_n receive_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o the_o enemy_n be_v rout_v the_o king_n man_n fall_v to_o execution_n but_o they_o be_v so_o few_o in_o number_n as_o they_o can_v not_o draw_v so_o much_o blood_n from_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o will_v have_v do_v the_o enemy_n flee_v sundry_a way_n and_o can_v not_o be_v equal_o pursue_v by_o the_o king_n man_n insomuch_o as_o many_o of_o they_o save_v their_o head_n by_o their_o heel_n the_o report_n be_v notwithstanding_o that_o about_o 3000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n among_o which_o i_o will_v signior_n di_fw-mi goigny_n who_o be_v the_o enemy_n most_o considerable_a commander_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o of_o the_o king_n man_n slay_v very_o few_o hurt_n and_o true_o the_o victory_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o fortune_n or_o to_o valour_n don_n john_n have_v get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n pursue_v his_o victory_n he_o present_o turn_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o geblures_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o slight_v a_o second_o time_n a_o good_a many_o whereof_o after_o their_o defeat_n be_v get_v under_o those_o wall_n and_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v reorder_v themselves_o he_o easy_o persuade_v the_o townsman_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n the_o king_n camp_n meet_v all_o here_o together_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o as_o have_v be_v say_v can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n don_n john_n send_v octavio_n gonzaga_n to_o take_v in_o louvain_n and_o the_o lord_n hierges_n to_o recover_v bovigne_n gonzaga_n meet_v with_o no_o oppotion_n and_o hierges_n present_v his_o artillery_n before_o the_o wall_n he_o with_o small_a resistance_n reduce_v that_o town_n likewise_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n find_v hard_a work_n at_o the_o town_n of_o sichen_n to_o the_o take_v whereof_o don_n john_n have_v send_v he_o a_o part_n by_o himself_o the_o town_n be_v not_o strong_a by_o nature_n nor_o be_v it_o make_v so_o by_o industry_n there_o be_v also_o but_o a_o weak_a garrison_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v obstinate_a in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o batter_v the_o walâ—_n divers_a time_n and_o to_o make_v many_o fierce_a assault_n in_o the_o last_o whereof_o the_o king_n man_n fall_v with_o the_o townsman_n into_o the_o town_n they_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o afterward_o plunder_v the_o city_n in_o hostile_a manner_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n save_v themselves_o in_o a_o little_a castle_n within_o the_o town_n but_o be_v force_v soon_o after_o to_o yield_v upon_o discretion_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o hangman_n for_o have_v be_v more_o foolhardy_a than_o stout_a and_o for_o have_v choose_v force_n before_o clemency_n by_o the_o example_n of_o sichen_n diste_n ariscot_n levuâ—_n tilemone_n and_o divers_a other_o less_o considerable_a place_n of_o brabant_n on_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o which_o lie_v towards_o namure_n come_v without_o any_o dispute_n into_o don_n johnâ—ands_v â—ands_z nevil_n one_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o all_o brabant_n lay_v near_o brussels_n don_n john_n will_v have_v take_v it_o by_o force_n but_o he_o meet_v with_o such_o opposition_n as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o tarry_v long_o about_o it_o then_o he_o have_v think_v he_o come_v therefore_o to_o batttery_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o assault_n which_o cost_v much_o blood_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villiers_n command_v in_o chief_a within_o the_o town_n who_o egregious_o perform_v his_o part_n as_o do_v also_o all_o his_o soldier_n the_o town_n be_v not_o strong_a notwithstanding_o nor_o can_v it_o hold_v out_o long_o whereupon_o the_o king_n man_n be_v much_o incense_v and_o threaten_v to_o deal_v with_o nevil_n as_o they_o have_v but_o late_o do_v with_o sichen_n the_o townsman_n upon_o better_a consideration_n come_v to_o article_n and_o resolve_v to_o yield_v the_o town_n when_o the_o garrison_n shall_v be_v march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n from_o hence_o the_o army_n enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n and_o without_o much_o opposition_n take_v the_o town_n of_o reus_n gognie_n bin_n and_o mabuge_a with_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o like_a condition_n which_o be_v all_o but_o very_o weak_a so_o as_o these_o petty_a victory_n seem_v to_o correspond_v but_o bad_o with_o that_o so_o noble_a a_o one_o which_o don_n john_n have_v but_o a_o little_a before_o get_v at_o geblures_n after_o the_o take_n of_o nivelle_n don_n john_n will_v willing_o have_v straighten_a brussels_n from_o whence_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o evident_a sign_n of_o fear_n be_v go_v to_o antwerp_n to_o secure_v that_o city_n wherein_o lie_v the_o great_a consequence_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n but_o the_o besiege_n of_o brussels_n will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o business_n of_o such_o dispatch_n for_o it_o be_v
sight_n of_o their_o own_o work_n and_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o their_o own_o canon_n may_v easy_o repress_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n whereas_o the_o other_o not_o have_v any_o of_o those_o help_n must_v trust_v only_o to_o their_o courage_n and_o to_o their_o sword_n don_n john_n know_v this_o very_a well_o and_o advance_v with_o all_o his_o squadron_n in_o order_n to_o give_v battle_n he_o stay_v a_o while_n to_o try_v again_o whether_o the_o enemy_n will_v accept_v of_o it_o but_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n he_o cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v and_o withdraw_v his_o foot_n in_o good_a order_n from_o the_o fight_n this_o action_n be_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n it_o last_v many_o hour_n with_o equal_a valour_n and_o slaughter_n though_o the_o flemish_a pretend_v to_o be_v victor_n and_o that_o the_o king_n man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v their_o end_n be_v worsted_n don_n john_n depart_v then_o from_o thereabouts_o and_o resolve_v to_o put_v himself_o whole_o upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n in_o some_o strong_a situation_n which_o may_v join_v his_o quarter_n with_o the_o city_n of_o namure_n hope_v that_o the_o tempest_n of_o so_o many_o contrary_a force_n will_v soon_o vanish_v and_o that_o then_o he_o may_v have_v his_o share_n of_o the_o advantage_n he_o consider_v that_o though_o the_o end_n of_o england_n frrnce_n and_o germany_n be_v the_o same_o in_o general_n either_o to_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n lose_v the_o low-countries_n or_o at_o least_o to_o keep_v they_o trouble_v with_o war_n yet_o their_o several_a particular_a end_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n aim_v at_o some_o particular_a conquest_n of_o her_o own_o especial_o in_o those_o maritine_n part_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o she_o can_v not_o any_o way_n tolerate_v those_o advantage_n which_o be_v to_o redound_v to_o france_n out_o of_o the_o ruine_n of_o flanders_n the_o french_a on_o the_o contrary_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o those_o aid_n which_o be_v lend_v unto_o the_o flemish_a by_o the_o english_a the_o german_n end_n be_v rather_o plunder_v then_o purchase_v who_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v overrun_v the_o country_n want_v money_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n among_o the_o flemish_a themselves_o orange_n have_v likewise_o his_o particular_a end_n the_o archduke_n mathias_n have_v his_o end_n also_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o province_n be_v great_o divide_v in_o its_o part_n as_o well_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n for_o those_o part_n which_o be_v infect_v with_o heresy_n seem_v well_o incline_v total_o to_o throw_v off_o the_o spanish_a government_n and_o those_o which_o remain_v catholic_n desire_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o foreigner_n but_o yet_o still_o to_o remain_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n so_o as_o among_o such_o diversity_n of_o end_n passion_n and_o opinion_n don_n john_n very_o believe_v that_o this_o machination_n prepare_v and_o plot_v against_o he_o will_v soon_o dissolve_v and_o that_o he_o may_v afterward_o meet_v with_o many_o happy_a occasion_n whereby_o to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n and_o king_n with_o honour_n and_o advantage_n and_o real_o at_o that_o time_n the_o two_o province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n begin_v to_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o city_n of_o gaunt_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o the_o two_o abovesaid_a province_n have_v always_o keep_v firm_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o walloon_n country_n which_o contain_v all_o that_o large_a frontier_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o flanders_n towards_o france_n in_o the_o peâ—ce_n of_o gaunt_n which_o be_v so_o solemn_o conclude_v by_o the_o state_n general_n and_o which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o don_n john_n in_o his_o agreement_n with_o they_o the_o walloon_n province_n have_v labour_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o all_o advantage_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n nor_o be_v the_o people_n thereof_o ever_o incline_v to_o forgo_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o he_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o their_o former_a government_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o two_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v still_o foment_v the_o new_a sect_n and_o the_o more_o the_o country_n be_v trouble_v the_o more_o do_v they_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o evil_a thereof_o be_v feel_v every_o where_o these_o be_v orange_n his_o inward_a drift_n and_o his_o efficacious_a counsel_n and_o to_o his_o industry_n in_o know_v how_o to_o give_v they_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o time_n have_v add_v great_a authority_n in_o he_o to_o make_v they_o be_v receive_v brief_o his_o end_n be_v to_o increase_v the_o heretical_a faction_n and_o still_o to_o alienate_v the_o flemish_a further_o from_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o those_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v wherefore_o mind_v the_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n he_o think_v it_o now_o a_o very_a fit_a season_n to_o bring_v together_o the_o two_o army_n which_o come_v from_o germany_n and_o france_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v compose_v almost_o altogether_o of_o lutheran_n and_o the_o other_o in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o calvenist_n the_o sectary_n be_v not_o then_o idle_a in_o flanders_n some_o of_o they_o join_v together_o and_o present_v the_o state_n with_o a_o petition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o wherein_o under_o the_o most_o specious_a pretence_n that_o they_o can_v find_v out_o they_o desire_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n may_v be_v permit_v throughout_o the_o country_n there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o oppose_v this_o request_n but_o the_o contrary_a side_n prevail_v nor_o have_v orange_n forbear_v tacit_o to_o infuse_v a_o great_a fear_n suggest_v that_o upon_o the_o come_n up_o of_o so_o many_o force_n who_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o deny_v that_o to_o the_o pressure_n of_o entreaty_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v afterward_o get_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o because_o the_o peace_n of_o gaunt_n make_v against_o this_o the_o sense_n thereof_o be_v so_o wrest_v as_o that_o the_o peace_n be_v judge_v rather_o favourable_a then_o contrary_a to_o this_o sort_n of_o concession_n yet_o the_o province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o walloon_n country_n be_v firm_a for_o the_o sole_a exercise_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n but_o the_o province_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v way_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o palatine_a john_n casimire_n be_v come_v as_o have_v beeen_n say_v and_o alencon_n draw_v still_o near_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whereupon_o the_o sectary_n boldness_n increase_v not_o content_v with_o many_o church_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o they_o but_o resolute_a to_o have_v the_o best_a and_o the_o great_a number_n they_o bring_v affair_n to_o that_o pass_n as_o on_o a_o sudden_a there_o be_v hardly_o any_o church_n leave_v for_o the_o catholic_n and_o because_o one_o presumption_n usual_o call_v on_o another_o after_o they_o have_v usurp_v the_o church_n they_o come_v soon_o after_o to_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o votary_n and_o their_o fury_n and_o madness_n grow_v to_o be_v such_o as_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o safety_n to_o be_v find_v for_o any_o catholic_n those_o who_o have_v any_o zeal_n of_o true_a religion_n in_o they_o be_v therefore_o high_o scandalize_v hereat_o and_o the_o walloon_n province_n fall_v particular_o into_o such_o commotion_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o novelty_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n first_o in_o their_o counsel_n and_o then_o in_o their_o execution_n the_o flemish_a soldiery_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o country_n contribution_n money_n and_o by_o the_o same_o money_n provision_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o a_o great_a part_n for_o the_o pay_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o the_o foreigner_n the_o province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n become_v therefore_o refractory_a to_o this_o contribution_n the_o state_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o great_a strait_n for_o money_n and_o to_o foresee_v the_o disorder_n which_o will_v quick_o ensue_v hereupon_o they_o use_v all_o mean_n industry_n and_o authority_n to_o overcome_v the_o aforesaid_a difficulty_n but_o they_o increase_v rather_o every_o day_n for_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o do_v so_o likewise_o the_o catholic_n in_o those_o part_n storm_v mighty_o complain_v that_o under_o false_a pretence_n of_o liberty_n flanders_n be_v now_o fall_v
which_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o so_o solemn_a agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o province_n as_o if_o that_o he_o have_v desire_v to_o govern_v rather_o arm_v then_o unarm_v and_o that_o he_o believe_v he_o may_v compass_v some_o of_o his_o own_o end_n easily_a by_o trouble_n then_o by_o quiet_a so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o jealousy_n which_o be_v have_v of_o don_n john_n and_o which_o have_v get_v a_o little_a root_n in_o spain_n peace_n in_o flanders_n be_v the_o more_o desire_a by_o the_o spaniard_n wherefore_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n all_o these_o ambassador_n meet_v in_o antwerp_n the_o count_n zuarzemburg_n from_o the_o emperor_n precedent_n belliure_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n walsingam_n her_o first_o secretary_n and_o with_o he_o another_o call_v gobham_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o see_v that_o caesar_n endeavour_n want_v authority_n and_o the_o rest_n candidness_n for_o both_o england_n and_o france_n do_v sufficient_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o trouble_n and_o disorder_n wherewith_o flanders_n be_v afflict_v continue_v nor_o do_v this_o opinion_n prove_v vain_a the_o meeting_n be_v more_o for_o show_v then_o substance_n and_o their_o endeavour_n end_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v begin_v to_o boot_v that_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v meet_v with_o on_o all_o side_n be_v very_o great_a each_o party_n will_v justify_v all_o they_o have_v do_v and_o all_o that_o they_o pretend_v to_o wherefore_o all_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n be_v sudden_o break_v they_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a heat_n of_o prepare_v for_o war_n the_o flemish_a regain_v ariscot_n and_o nevile_n and_o try_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o recover_v louvain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n besiege_a bin_n and_o after_o some_o assault_n take_v it_o and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o plunder_v but_o these_o be_v business_n of_o small_a importance_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o the_o rebel_n hope_v for_o from_o the_o union_n of_o so_o many_o force_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v to_o side_n with_o they_o from_o all_o part_n orange_n labour_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o bring_v they_o together_o and_o herein_o his_o adherent_n use_v likewise_o their_o best_a diligence_n miserable_a flanders_n every_o where_o so_o full_a of_o arm_n and_o so_o lacerate_v as_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o she_o be_v more_o afflict_v by_o she_o own_o or_o by_o foreign_a force_n and_o whether_o those_o or_o these_o in_o seem_a assistance_n bear_v the_o most_o spetious_a title_n don_n john_n this_o mean_a while_n keep_v with_o his_o man_n within_o his_o quarter_n which_o he_o have_v fortify_v without_o namure_n to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n these_o fortification_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n and_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o shelter_v the_o city_n so_o as_o that_o passage_n towards_o germany_n and_o italy_n be_v very_o well_o secure_v and_o his_o army_n very_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o wherefore_o don_n john_n hope_v short_o both_o to_o receive_v powerful_a aid_n and_o to_o see_v those_o disband_v which_o the_o enemy_n have_v assemble_v together_o for_o their_o service_n these_o be_v his_o design_n these_o be_v his_o hope_n when_o in_o their_o very_a height_n he_o fall_v sick_a his_o malady_n so_o increase_v as_o he_o die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n when_o he_o be_v near_o his_o end_n he_o send_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o after_o have_v in_o a_o very_a affectionate_a manner_n recommend_v the_o king_n service_n to_o he_o he_o substitute_v he_o in_o his_o own_o place_n not_o any_o way_n doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o so_o many_o prerogative_n both_o of_o blood_n and_o valour_n which_o meet_v in_o he_o the_o king_n will_v sudden_o confirm_v he_o in_o that_o government_n thus_o die_v don_n john_n not_o be_v yet_o full_o thirty_o three_o year_n old_a the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v his_o father_n and_o madam_n the_o plombe_n a_o lady_n of_o noble_a birth_n in_o germany_n his_o mother_n the_o emperor_n before_o his_o death_n give_v the_o king_n his_o son_n great_a charge_n of_o he_o who_o at_o first_o have_v in_o his_o private_a thought_n destine_v he_o to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a life_n but_o afterward_o change_v his_o mind_n breed_v he_o up_o in_o the_o military_a profession_n wherein_o by_o three_o memorable_a enterprise_n he_o eternize_v his_o name_n in_o the_o first_o he_o bridle_v the_o moor_n audacity_n in_o the_o second_o the_o ottoman_a pride_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o flemish_a in_o each_o of_o these_o his_o success_n do_v much_o exceed_v his_o year_n he_o overcome_v the_o moor_n when_o but_o yet_o a_o youth_n he_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o he_o do_v so_o master-like_a suppress_v the_o belgiques_n as_o great_a skill_n can_v not_o have_v be_v show_v by_o any_o whatsoever_o ancient_a and_o most_o perfect_a commander_n he_o have_v in_o he_o very_o excellent_a gift_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n in_o his_o aspect_n majesty_n and_o grace_n strength_n of_o body_n to_o undergo_v labour_n he_o be_v affable_a with_o the_o soldiery_n vigilant_a answerable_a to_o his_o command_n wise_a in_o the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o have_v a_o heart_n much_o willing_a to_o encounter_v then_o to_o shun_v they_o many_o can_v have_v desire_v that_o he_o have_v be_v less_o amorous_a and_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o believe_v report_n he_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o glory_n as_o many_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o aspire_a after_o empire_n which_o make_v he_o at_o last_o be_v envy_v and_o so_o far_o suspect_v as_o make_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n doubtful_a as_o if_o from_o be_v governor_n he_o have_v aspire_v to_o be_v prince_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v hold_v private_a correspondency_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o proceed_v more_o secret_o to_o express_v negotiation_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v cause_n why_o his_o death_n be_v think_v to_o be_v rather_o procure_v then_o natural_a but_o whatsoever_o the_o business_n be_v wherein_o truth_n may_v be_v overcloud_v by_o calumny_n he_o die_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o singular_a valour_n and_o great_a applause_n worthy_a assure_o to_o have_v live_v long_o and_o not_o less_o worthy_a to_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o conjugal_a bed_n and_o to_o have_v command_v rather_o as_o absolute_a prince_n then_o as_o a_o subordinate_a officer_n finis_fw-la partis_fw-la primae_fw-la the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n i._n the_o content_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v confirm_v governor_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n think_v first_o to_o draw_v the_o walloon_n province_n to_o side_n with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n of_o negotiation_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o apply_v himself_o with_o all_o fervour_n to_o the_o management_n of_o arms._n he_o stand_v at_o first_o upon_o his_o defence_n the_o foreign_a force_n vanish_v alencon_n return_v for_o france_n and_o john_n casimir_n for_o germany_n the_o prince_n here_o upon_o pass_v from_o the_o defensive_a part_n to_o the_o offensive_a he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v mastrick_n the_o description_n of_o that_o place_n the_o royalist_n endeavour_n in_o oppugn_v it_o and_o the_o resistance_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o royalist_n at_o last_o prevail_v and_o the_o prince_n be_v master_n of_o the_o town_n a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o walloon_n province_n it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v all_o the_o other_o province_n likewise_o to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o vain_a small_a success_n of_o war_n on_o all_o side_n the_o flemish_a think_v of_o choose_v a_o new_a prince_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o be_v chief_o foment_v by_o orange_n their_o deputy_n meet_v together_o in_o antwerp_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v much_o consultation_n about_o it_o some_o of_o the_o heretic_n be_v for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n other_o some_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o catholic_n opinion_n in_o this_o point_n the_o assembly_n lean_v much_o more_o to_o alencon_n the_o deputy_n depart_v and_o return_v to_o their_o own_o province_n to_o make_v each_o of_o they_o several_o resolve_v full_o upon_o the_o choice_n the_o war_n continue_v this_o mean_a while_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n return_n to_o flanders_n and_o why_o she_o be_v not_o well_o come_v thither_o when_o she_o earnest_o desire_v to_o go_v back_o to_o italy_n which_o
she_o obtain_v leave_v to_o do_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o country_n remain_v therefore_o in_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n agree_v in_o their_o former_a resolution_n of_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n for_o their_o new_a prince_n what_o follow_v thereupon_o and_o with_o what_o condition_n the_o king_n army_n be_v much_o afflict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v what_o sense_n of_o sorrow_n be_v show_v for_o it_o for_o many_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a 1578._o camp_n the_o news_n thereof_o come_v to_o spain_n the_o king_n stay_v awhile_o before_o he_o will_v confirm_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n he_o very_o well_o know_v the_o prince_n his_o military_a worth_n but_o then_o again_o he_o fear_v lest_o that_o his_o warlike_a spirit_n may_v not_o rather_o make_v he_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n then_o to_o see_v those_o province_n restore_v to_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n desire_v above_o all_o thing_n always_o provide_v as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v that_o all_o due_a obedience_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o like_a to_o his_o crown_n moreover_o the_o king_n have_v have_v it_o often_o former_o in_o his_o thought_n to_o send_v the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n back_o again_o into_o flanders_n if_o it_o shall_v prove_v needful_a to_o remove_v don_n john_n from_o that_o government_n he_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o satisfaction_n her_o former_a regency_n have_v give_v unto_o those_o people_n and_o to_o make_v it_o prove_v the_o better_a again_o he_o think_v to_o place_v her_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n with_o she_o for_o the_o part_n of_o arm_n think_v that_o the_o government_n be_v thus_o temper_v the_o people_n will_v be_v much_o better_o please_v and_o his_o service_n may_v on_o all_o side_n be_v better_a do_v the_o king_n therefore_o be_v a_o while_n doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n but_o 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so_o great_a and_o such_o catholic_n force_n within_o the_o country_n side_n with_o the_o church_n and_o with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a rebellion_n and_o heresy_n can_v not_o be_v weaken_v by_o any_o mean_v better_a than_o by_o this_o he_o therefore_o begin_v to_o endeavour_v this_o by_o several_a way_n he_o treat_v chief_o with_o the_o nobility_n who_o enjoy_v particular_a prerogative_n in_o the_o walloon_n province_n and_o to_o who_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n do_v usual_o adhere_v when_o the_o state_n do_v meet_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o overture_n of_o a_o treaty_n do_v not_o at_o all_o allay_v his_o ardency_n to_o war._n put_v on_o therefore_o don_n john_n resolution_n he_o determine_v likewise_o to_o keep_v within_o those_o quarter_n wherein_o the_o army_n be_v fortify_v about_o namure_n and_o to_o expect_v there_o till_o the_o enemy_n force_n shall_v vanish_v especial_o the_o foreign_a aid_n which_o out_o of_o the_o reason_n former_o allege_v he_o think_v will_v not_o be_v long_o a_o do_v nay_o his_o hope_n thereof_o be_v the_o more_o increase_v for_o that_o the_o dissension_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a among_o the_o flemish_a he_o therefore_o attend_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o quarter_n the_o keep_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o perfect_a good_a discipline_n and_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n very_o much_o solicit_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v speedy_o provide_v money_n for_o the_o necessary_n of_o the_o army_n and_o send_v over_o new_a man_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o disorder_n grow_v daily_o great_a among_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n for_o divide_v in_o divers_a sort_n among_o themselves_o both_o in_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o respect_v the_o state_n of_o one_o common_a cause_n they_o have_v make_v many_o particular_a one_o and_o every_o province_n have_v its_o own_o particular_a end_n few_o of_o they_o join_v any_o long_a in_o their_o resolution_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v with_o the_o rest_n the_o chief_a contestation_n be_v between_o the_o walloon_n and_o gaunteses_n as_o have_v be_v say_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o possible_a to_o find_v any_o mean_n how_o to_o accord_v they_o whence_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n neither_o of_o they_o pay_v their_o contribution_n first_o agree_v upon_o to_o the_o common_a cause_n be_v keep_v from_o do_v so_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o convert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o peculiar_a use_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o malcontent_n grow_v this_o mean_a while_n still_o the_o strong_a for_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o henault_n and_o artois_n have_v wound_v themselves_o thereinto_o the_o gaunteses_n and_o their_o adherent_n receive_v their_o great_a indammagement_n from_o this_o faction_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a contrariety_n than_o be_v between_o they_o the_o malcontent_n seem_v more_o resolute_a than_o ever_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o catholic_n purity_n and_o their_o due_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o gaunteses_n show_v themselves_o full_a as_o resolute_a to_o have_v only_o the_o contrary_a exercise_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n show_v their_o abhorrition_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o spain_n so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o variance_n between_o the_o confederate_a province_n their_o first_o union_n be_v mighty_o weaken_v together_o with_o their_o want_n of_o money_n they_o begin_v daily_o to_o be_v want_v in_o their_o soldier_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v their_o own_o home-souldier_n much_o less_o able_a be_v they_o to_o maintain_v those_o very_a many_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o abroad_o wherefore_o the_o french_a and_o german_a aid_n do_v no_o more_o service_n but_o instead_o of_o ease_v the_o country_n run_v out_o licentious_o on_o this_o side_n and_o that_o side_n and_o fail_v of_o their_o pay_n pay_v themselves_o with_o large_a usury_n by_o rapine_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v from_o tumultuary_a freebooting_a to_o some_o downright_a mutiny_n this_o necessity_n and_o these_o danger_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o state_n by_o casimir_n and_o alencon_n who_o desire_v instant_a remedy_n but_o such_o evil_n can_v not_o be_v help_v unless_o provision_n be_v have_v first_o for_o the_o discord_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a difficulty_n be_v become_v irremediable_a though_o the_o state_n and_o in_o particular_a orange_n use_v all_o possible_a care_n and_o diligence_n to_o compose_v they_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o the_o great_a novelty_n arise_v from_o the_o gaunteses_n wherefore_o at_o the_o state_n desire_v john_n casimir_n go_v again_o to_o gaunt_n and_o use_v all_o the_o most_o efficacious_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o reduce_v the_o gaunteses_n to_o a_o more_o moderate_a sense_n but_o all_o be_v lose_v labour_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o obduration_n of_o those_o ringleader_n who_o for_o their_o own_o self-interest_n do_v the_o more_o willing_o nourish_v sedition_n in_o that_o city_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o john_n casimir_n by_o orange_n his_o advice_n resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o to_o england_n to_o persuade_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v more_o firm_a in_o favour_v the_o flemish_a with_o her_o assistance_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o money_n but_o the_o queen_n after_o have_v receive_v he_o very_o honourable_o be_v it_o either_o that_o she_o will_v not_o further_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o that_o she_o can_v not_o real_o be_v at_o further_a expense_n send_v he_o away_o with_o bare_a term_n of_o good_a intention_n and_o with_o ambiguous_a hope_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o resolve_v to_o the_o negative_a john_n casimir_n be_v return_v from_o england_n to_o flanders_n without_o any_o good_a issue_n in_o his_o negotiation_n find_v many_o of_o his_o man_n already_o disband_v and_o the_o
in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o he_o shall_v more_o suspect_v their_o way_n then_o ever_o alanson_z his_o new_a principallity_n be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o province_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n when_o their_o deputy_n be_v return_v the_o king_n think_v it_o be_v no_o long_a time_n to_o defer_v the_o utmost_a rescentment_n of_o his_o indignation_n against_o orange_n who_o be_v the_o framer_n and_o chief_a contriver_n of_o this_o action_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o royal_a proclamation_n in_o print_n he_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o flanders_n the_o seducer_n of_o those_o people_n against_o the_o church_n and_o against_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o to_o be_v a_o public_a rebel_n in_o both_o those_o respect_n and_o that_o as_o such_o a_o one_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o dignity_n good_n and_o honour_n condemn_v he_o to_o the_o most_o capital_a punishment_n and_o set_v 25000_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o be_v give_v to_o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o he_o either_o alive_a or_o dead_a together_o with_o other_o great_a reward_n orange_n answer_v this_o write_n with_o another_o very_a long_a one_o in_o print_n also_o and_o endeavour_v therein_o to_o justify_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v and_o for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n thereof_o make_v it_o to_o be_v under-written_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n exagerate_v again_o therein_o rather_o in_o a_o invective_n then_o bemoan_v manner_n the_o same_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o before_o both_o say_v write_v and_o print_v by_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n against_o the_o king_n against_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o against_o the_o spanish_a nation_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n ii_o the_o content_n the_o war_n proceed_v on_o several_a side_n with_o diversity_n of_o success_n farnese_n besiege_v cambray_n at_o a_o distance_n but_z alanson_z by_o mighty_a force_n succour_n and_o secure_v it_o whereupon_o farnese_n prevail_v with_o the_o walloon_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o return_v of_o foreign_a force_n the_o mean_a while_o he_o besiege_v torney_n and_o take_v it_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n depart_v and_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o new_a prince_n come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o england_n into_o flanders_n his_o reception_n in_o antwerp_n orange_n be_v treacherous_o wound_v by_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o the_o face_n but_o the_o wound_n prove_v not_o mortal_a the_o danger_n which_o alansons_n french_a man_n run_v thereupon_o farnese_n be_v better_a encourage_v by_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o his_o army_n he_o begirt_v and_o take_v odenarde_n and_o get_v many_o other_o advantage_n the_o rebel_n storm_n thereat_o and_o complain_v of_o their_o new_a prince_n a_o noble_a combat_n between_o the_o royalist_n and_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o gaunt_n alansons_n expect_a man_n come_v at_o last_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o french_a commander_n to_o make_v the_o duke_n lie_v the_o groundwork_n of_o his_o new_a principallity_n upon_o arm_n their_o council_n chief_o to_o surprise_v antwerp_n they_o come_v to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o the_o success_n be_v not_o answerable_a the_o confederate_a province_n be_v hereat_o great_o offend_v and_o though_o orange_n reunites_a they_o and_o alencon_n yet_o great_a diffidence_n be_v have_v on_o both_o side_n alanson_z resolve_v therefore_o to_o return_v to_o france_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o man_n do_v the_o like_a by_o this_o mean_v fernese_n advantage_n increase_v orange_n endeavour_v again_o to_o reconcile_v the_o flemish_a and_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n alencon_n die_v and_o soon_o after_o orange_n these_o be_v the_o novelty_n which_o flanders_n be_v threaten_v withal_o from_o france_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o those_o be_v no_o less_o feel_v under_o which_o the_o country_n already_o labour_v and_o though_o the_o king_n force_n be_v very_o weak_a as_o be_v also_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o such_o endeavour_n be_v have_v on_o both_o side_n as_o still_o some_o achievement_n or_o loss_n of_o importance_n be_v have_v and_o make_v by_o each_o of_o they_o the_o rebel_n take_v conde_n a_o town_n of_o some_o moment_n in_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n towards_o flanders_n but_o the_o royalist_n sudden_o recover_v it_o and_o each_o time_n that_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v miserable_o punder_v the_o walloon_n this_o mean_a while_n continue_v their_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o tornay_n and_o cambray_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v cambray_n at_o large_a at_o the_o preient_a till_o â—e_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a force_n to_o beleaguer_v it_o near_a hand_n that_o place_n 〈…〉_z particular_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o howsoever_o 〈…〉_z will_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v bereave_v the_o french_a of_o so_o commodious_a and_o advantageous_a a_o place_n of_o receipt_n at_o this_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a considerable_a surprise_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n in_o brabant_n by_o intelligence_n with_o some_o catholic_n ill_a signior_n d'_fw-fr altapenna_n be_v private_o bring_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o breda_n and_o enter_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o town_n he_o make_v himself_o whole_o master_n of_o it_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n place_v a_o good_a garrison_n there_o orange_n be_v hereat_o mighty_o displease_v for_o that_o town_n be_v his_o own_o wherefore_o he_o esteem_v the_o loss_n to_o be_v whole_o he_o altapenna_n by_o the_o like_a intelligence_n endeavour_v afterward_o to_o get_v by_o stealth_n into_o san_n getremburg_n and_o into_o heusden_n but_o he_o fail_v of_o both_o as_o the_o state_n do_v likewise_o in_o the_o surprise_a of_o balduke_n which_o be_v endeavour_v by_o john_n junius_n burgomaster_n of_o antwerp_n who_o afterward_o in_o his_o return_n take_v eindoven_v and_o elmont_n by_o sudden_a assault_n both_o of_o small_a consequence_n whilst_o they_o proceed_v thus_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v at_o large_a besiege_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n he_o will_v very_o willing_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n have_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o a_o royal_a siege_n to_o force_v it_o to_o return_v to_o its_o former_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o walloon_n join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o desire_n but_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a force_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n after_o have_v infest_a that_o city_n with_o continual_a incursion_n and_o endeavour_v still_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n final_o with_o some_o fort_n from_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o may_v most_o molest_v it_o he_o be_v come_v so_o near_o it_o as_o there_o be_v already_o great_a scarcity_n of_o all_o necessary_n in_o the_o town_n in_o former_a time_n that_o city_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o german_a empire_n but_o of_o late_a time_n have_v always_o show_v great_a affection_n towards_o the_o prince_n of_o flanders_n it_o at_o last_o permit_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o build_v a_o citadel_n there_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o so_o the_o better_a from_o ever_o fall_v into_o the_o french_a man_n hand_n it_o have_v still_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o devotion_n to_o the_o king_n his_o son_n but_o in_o these_o last_o revolt_n signior_n d'_fw-fr insy_n the_o governor_n thereof_o be_v desirous_a to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o flemish_a insurrection_n the_o city_n be_v likewise_o induce_v by_o he_o to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o walloon_n province_n be_v afterward_o reconcile_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n can_v not_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o impediment_n cause_v by_o the_o same_o walloon_n country_n lie_v between_o those_o part_n which_o favour_v the_o rebel_n and_o cambray_n the_o governor_n therefore_o see_v it_o in_o so_o great_a strait_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o the_o rebel_n in_o favour_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o earnest_o desire_a succour_n of_o he_o protest_v that_o otherwise_o the_o city_n will_v soon_o fall_v into_o ferneses_n hand_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n and_o orange_n in_o particular_a have_v likewise_o with_o great_a fervency_n entreat_v the_o same_o of_o the_o duke_n wherefore_o he_o think_v he_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n lose_v such_o a_o occasion_n to_o bereave_v spain_n of_o such_o a_o advantage_n and_o to_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n design_n of_o succour_v cambray_n together_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o win_v it_o be_v know_v
that_o the_o bischeyard_n to_o gain_v the_o fine_a that_o be_v set_v by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n upon_o orange_n his_o head_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o great_a reward_n have_v rash_o resolve_v to_o undertake_v the_o business_n one_o jaspar_n annastro_n a_o spanish_a merchant_n have_v a_o share_n therein_o but_o he_o be_v break_v and_o therefore_o go_v from_o antwerp_n and_o one_o antony_n venero_fw-la and_o a_o votary_n of_o st_n dominick_n call_v antony_n timmermanno_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o cruel_o tear_v in_o piece_n as_o complice_n in_o the_o misdeed_n this_o accident_n cause_v a_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o confedrate_n province_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n hope_v that_o thereby_o some_o advantage_n may_v result_v to_o the_o king_n affair_n be_v not_o fall_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o do_v what_o be_v fit_a upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o orange_n be_v quick_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o afterward_o perfect_o cure_v all_o fear_n cease_v among_o the_o rebel_n and_o they_o continue_v more_o firm_a than_o ever_o in_o their_o former_a resolution_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v thus_o in_o antwerp_n the_o force_n of_o both_o side_n be_v not_o idle_a though_o they_o do_v but_o little_a verdugo_n have_v make_v some_o further_o proceed_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o have_v take_v some_o town_n in_o friesland_n and_o in_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o state_n have_v better_o secure_v the_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o strive_v to_o preserve_v those_o advantage_n which_o they_o have_v get_v on_o that_o side_n and_o they_o get_v one_o advantage_n of_o great_a moment_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o take_n of_o sehink_v prisoner_n as_o he_o return_v from_o germany_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o farnese_n to_o raise_v more_o horse_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n they_o have_v at_o unaware_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o alst_n with_o some_o of_o their_o man_n and_o take_v it_o and_o the_o walloon_n have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o gaesbeck_n a_o town_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o but_o this_o mean_a while_n farnese_n grow_v strong_a in_o man_n and_o yet_o more_o strong_a in_o hope_n after_o the_o success_n of_o tornay_n and_o after_o the_o accident_n which_o have_v befall_v orange_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v odenhard_a one_o of_o the_o best_a esteem_a town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n both_o for_o its_o situation_n traffic_n and_o people_n odenhard_n lie_v upon_o the_o scheld_v almost_o in_o the_o midway_n between_o tornay_n and_o gaunt_n it_o be_v begird_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o large_a ditch_n within_o the_o wall_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o good_a platform_n but_o it_o have_v never_o a_o royal_a bulwark_n without_o and_o therefore_o be_v but_o imperfect_o fortify_v every_o where_o it_o have_v on_o one_o side_n a_o eminent_a rise_n which_o command_v the_o whole_a town_n farnese_n encamp_v himself_o before_o it_o but_o first_o he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v besiege_v menin_n so_o to_o draw_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n thither_o and_o that_o odenhard_n may_v be_v thereby_o the_o more_o weaken_a and_o the_o effect_n do_v correspond_v with_o the_o design_n for_o there_o be_v not_o leave_v above_o 500_o soldier_n in_o odenhard_n but_o under_o a_o very_a gallant_a commander_n call_v frederick_n borch_n as_o he_o together_o with_o the_o garrison_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o king_n army_n have_v take_v up_o their_o quarter_n farnese_n quick_o possess_v the_o rise_n and_o from_o thence_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o town_n with_o his_o canon_n he_o than_o come_v to_o the_o work_n of_o trench_n and_o prepare_v of_o batteries_n the_o prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o spare_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v usual_o shed_v in_o assault_n wherefore_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o make_v a_o less_o bloody_a but_o more_o 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than_o before_o and_o at_o last_o the_o defendant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v farnese_n allot_v all_o that_o side_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o accost_v the_o town_n on_o that_o part_n and_o plant_v a_o good_a number_n of_o canon_n against_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o land_n side_n he_o place_v the_o italian_n with_o a_o like_a battery_n in_o other_o place_n he_o likewise_o set_v those_o of_o other_o nation_n against_o the_o town_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o besiege_a be_v soon_o bring_v into_o great_a strait_n one_o battery_n play_v after_o another_o and_o sometime_o they_o play_v all_o together_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o river_n be_v very_o well_o desended_a by_o a_o great_a towerâ—_n but_o the_o spaniard_n do_v assault_v it_o so_o fierce_o as_o at_o last_o they_o lodge_v themselves_o there_o whereby_o the_o town_n be_v still_o more_o infest_a on_o that_o side_n and_o be_v still_o in_o more_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v nor_o have_v the_o italian_n reduce_v they_o to_o lesser_a 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munited_a a_o certain_a island_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o town_n leicester_n think_v it_o too_o great_a a_o shame_n that_o farnese_n after_o have_v make_v so_o many_o acquisition_n even_o as_o it_o be_v before_o his_o eye_n shall_v likewise_o make_v this_o reinforce_v his_o army_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v resolve_v either_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n or_o to_o make_v some_o diversion_n by_o besiege_v some_o of_o the_o king_n to_n he_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o province_n of_o overisel_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o river_n ysel_n run_v through_o it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n thereof_o stand_v zutfen_n one_o of_o the_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o all_o those_o part_n leicester_n bethink_v himself_o to_o take_v this_o place_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o will_v first_o take_v deosburg_n a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n but_o which_o may_v help_v he_o in_o his_o chief_a design_n there_o be_v 300_o walloon_n 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forthwith_o advertise_v farnese_n what_o danger_n the_o city_n be_v in_o of_o be_v take_v unless_o it_o be_v very_o speedy_o relieve_v for_o they_o have_v not_o provision_n answerable_a to_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o place_n farnese_n have_v already_o make_v some_o progress_n against_o reinburg_n and_o have_v take_v the_o island_n yet_o fear_v he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o town_n time_n enough_o to_o succour_v the_o other_o he_o leave_v the_o island_n well_o munit_v and_o resolve_v to_o tarry_v no_o long_o before_o reinburg_n but_o to_o go_v speedy_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o zutfen_n wherefore_o in_o great_a haste_n make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhine_n at_o burick_n and_o raise_v a_o fort_n at_o each_o end_n thereof_o he_o go_v with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o march_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o there_o be_v 2000_o rutter_n on_o that_o confine_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr meurs_fw-fr to_o assist_v the_o enemy_n he_o therefore_o choose_v out_o 1500_o horse_n and_o put_v one_o of_o the_o spanish_a foot_n behind_o each_o of_o they_o command_v they_o that_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o shall_v march_v thitherward_o and_o he_o himself_o follow_v with_o more_o man_n to_o back_v they_o the_o rutter_n expect_v not_o such_o a_o encounter_n and_o therefore_o march_v not_o in_o any_o good_a order_n nor_o any_o way_n provide_v to_o fight_v wherefore_o meet_v at_o unaware_o with_o the_o king_n man_n they_o be_v soon_o rout_v and_o defeat_v the_o duke_n continue_v his_o march_n from_o hence_o and_o come_v so_o near_o zutfen_n as_o he_o prepare_v to_o send_v in_o succour_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o put_v all_o his_o camp_n into_o battle_n array_n and_o make_v the_o marquis_n
hear_v he_o prepare_v necessary_a force_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o assoon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o defer_v not_o to_o be_v move_v he_o judge_v that_o his_o great_a advantage_n do_v at_o this_o time_n invite_v he_o to_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n towards_o friesland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o thence_o of_o the_o king_n strong_a force_n as_o also_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n own_o person_n wherefore_o turn_v thitherward_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v zutfen_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n well_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o with_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o and_o other_o siege_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o a_o little_a while_n before_o he_o come_v thither_o the_o fort_n which_o do_v defend_v the_o city_n on_o the_o contrary_a shore_n be_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o like_a stratagem_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a castle_n of_o westerlo_n and_o turnhaut_n have_v former_o do_v have_v get_v this_o advantage_n he_o sudden_o begird_v the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n and_o with_o great_a celerity_n open_v his_o trench_n and_o prepare_v for_o battery_n but_o the_o garrison_n in_o zutfen_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o town_n be_v so_o weak_o provide_v of_o all_o other_o necessary_n as_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o day_n those_o within_o the_o town_n before_o the_o artillery_n have_v play_v so_o much_o as_o once_o begin_v to_o treat_v and_o soon_o after_o surrender_v the_o town_n deventer_n be_v but_o two_o league_n off_o from_o zutfen_n both_o these_o town_n lie_v upon_o the_o ysel_n and_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v how_o colonel_n stanley_n a_o englishman_n put_v deventer_n into_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n hand_n among_o other_o commander_n of_o great_a esteem_n count_n maurice_n have_v with_o he_o colonel_n vere_n a_o englishman_n this_o vere_n do_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n chief_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v immediate_o go_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o deventer_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o that_o affair_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o fault_n which_o be_v by_o all_o the_o english_a attribute_v to_o stanley_n count_n maurice_n be_v easy_o persuade_v hereunto_o he_o therefore_o without_o delay_n turn_v upon_o that_o city_n begin_v to_o besiege_v it_o on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n and_o secure_v the_o passage_n to_o his_o own_o man_n by_o two_o bridge_n whereby_o he_o also_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o bring_v in_o relief_n count_n herman_n de_fw-fr berg_n be_v governor_n of_o deventer_n he_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr berg_n who_o marry_v a_o sister_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n so_o as_o this_o herman_n be_v full_a cousin-german_n to_o count_n maurice_n he_o prove_v to_o be_v very_o judicious_a and_o stout_a and_o very_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v very_o young_a but_o he_o have_v so_o small_a force_n in_o the_o town_n and_o be_v so_o ill_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n else_o as_o he_o can_v not_o think_v to_o make_v any_o considerable_a resistance_n he_o prepare_v notwithstanding_o to_o do_v what_o he_o can_v and_o acquaint_v colonel_n verdugo_n who_o command_v the_o king_n force_n in_o chief_a in_o those_o part_n with_o the_o danger_n that_o he_o be_v in_o count_n maurice_n have_v advance_v his_o trench_n raise_v battery_n on_o three_o side_n the_o great_a be_v place_v towards_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o look_v upon_o the_o river_n and_o colonel_n vere_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o guidance_n hereof_o to_o do_v it_o so_o as_o might_n speedily_o effect_v the_o work_n and_o immediate_o he_o begin_v to_o batter_v the_o wall_n with_o such_o violence_n as_o above_o 100_o yard_n thereof_o fall_v at_o the_o very_a first_o battery_n the_o defendant_n retreat_v more_o inward_a and_o count_n herman_n be_v not_o want_v in_o valiant_o perform_v his_o part_n when_o he_o receive_v so_o grievous_a a_o wound_n as_o he_o can_v no_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v begin_v wherefore_o the_o besiege_a be_v the_o more_o discourage_v and_o the_o townsman_n doubt_v lest_o the_o enemy_n assault_n may_v occasion_v the_o plunder_v of_o the_o city_n a_o treaty_n be_v have_v of_o surrender_n upon_o fair_a condition_n whereunto_o count_n maurice_n easy_o give_v way_n and_o thus_o in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o make_v this_o second_o acquisition_n which_o be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o former_a from_o thence_o he_o go_v hope_v to_o storm_n stenwich_n but_o verdugo_n who_o have_v not_o man_n enough_o to_o relieve_v deventer_n have_v enough_o to_o secure_a stenwich_n wherefore_o count_n maurice_n turn_v upon_o delfziel_n a_o place_n of_o importance_n of_o itself_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o more_o particular_o to_o facilitate_v the_o siege_n of_o groninghen_n when_o as_o be_v his_o intention_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o fit_a posture_n to_o incamp_v before_o it_o make_v himself-soon_a master_n thereof_o and_o then_o face_v about_o to_o effect_v by_o these_o his_o advantage_n other_o premeditate_a resolution_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n on_o his_o march_n and_o have_v muster_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v get_v in_o ruremonde_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o part_n about_o the_o rhine_n intend_v to_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o hope_v to_o relieve_v deventer_n and_o secure_v it_o which_o next_o to_o groninghen_n be_v the_o place_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o those_o part_n but_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v lose_v he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v some_o enterprise_n and_o feign_v to_o abuse_v the_o enemy_n that_o he_o will_v assault_v schinck_z sconce_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o wahall_v at_o another_o place_n and_o encamp_v himself_o before_o the_o camp_n opposite_a to_o niminghen_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n receive_v much_o prejudice_n that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v opposite_a thereunto_o be_v continual_o infest_a by_o the_o perpetual_a play_v of_o artillery_n from_o that_o fort_n in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o the_o house_n on_o that_o side_n be_v already_o beat_v down_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o fort_n do_v as_o much_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n as_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n excursions_z on_o all_o side_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o in_o fine_a such_o and_o so_o grievous_a be_v the_o molestation_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_o see_v that_o the_o royalist_n must_v either_o win_v that_o fort_n or_o else_o they_o must_v very_o quick_o lose_v the_o city_n it_o be_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n when_o farnese_n begin_v to_o besiege_v that_o fort._n but_o he_o can_v not_o come_v before_o it_o so_o on_o the_o sudden_a but_o that_o count_n maurice_n have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v his_o intention_n wherefore_o he_o send_v the_o count_n of_o solmes_n thither_o with_o good_a force_n and_o new_a provision_n of_o victual_n whereby_o the_o fort_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v as_o count_n maurice_n do_v no_o way_n fear_v the_o loss_n thereof_o at_o least_o not_o so_o soon_o the_o duke_n have_v order_v his_o quarter_n and_o fortify_v they_o on_o the_o outside_n he_o begin_v to_o advance_v inward_a with_o his_o trench_n but_o the_o king_n man_n pay_v dear_o for_o all_o their_o work_n for_o the_o enemy_n sally_v out_o ofttimes_o make_v strong_a opposition_n on_o all_o side_n yet_o after_o some_o day_n they_o come_v to_o battery_n of_o which_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n have_v the_o chief_a charge_n and_o wherein_o he_o use_v all_o diligence_n but_o yet_o proceed_v but_o slow_o for_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n be_v make_v of_o earth_n which_o as_o it_o be_v thick_a be_v also_o soft_a the_o shot_n of_o the_o artillery_n can_v not_o any_o way_n considerable_o indamage_v it_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o very_o hard_o to_o come_v to_o the_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o deep_a and_o be_v well_o defend_v on_o all_o side_n but_o in_o this_o interim_n fernese_n cavalry_n receive_v such_o a_o blow_n as_o do_v still_o much_o lessen_v his_o hope_n of_o get_v the_o fort._n count_n maurice_n camp_n lie_v very_o near_o the_o duke_n camp_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o pass_v divers_a skirmish_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n man_n can_v not_o provide_v necessary_a forage_n for_o their_o horse_n without_o continual_a danger_n of_o some_o ambuscado_n the_o duke_n have_v give_v command_n that_o his_o man_n shall_v avoid_v come_v to_o any_o set_a business_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o adverse_a party_n pier_n francisco_n nicelli_n captain_n of_o the_o duke_n lifeguard_n go_v one_o day_n forth_o for_o
be_v free_v of_o the_o tax_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v fight_v no_o long_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o but_o for_o what_o concern_v ourselves_o and_o in_o fine_a all_o the_o good_a and_o all_o the_o bad_a will_v be_v our_o own_o which_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o find_v this_o discourse_n wrought_v so_o upon_o the_o mind_n even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o affectionate_a to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o gainsay_v it_o the_o no_o appearance_n of_o succour_n be_v particular_o of_o great_a force_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o much_o indignation_n it_o wrought_v not_o only_o in_o groninghen_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o king_n obedience_n to_o see_v that_o his_o own_o affair_n in_o flanders_n be_v by_o he_o almost_o whole_o abandon_v to_o sustain_v those_o of_o france_n which_o do_v daily_o decline_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o of_o the_o communality_n go_v therefore_o to_o count_n maurice_n to_o agree_v with_o he_o touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v very_o gracious_o receive_v the_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o these_o be_v the_o most_o essential_a condition_n thereof_o that_o the_o city_n of_o groninghen_n together_o with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o make_v up_o that_o province_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o states-generall_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n that_o it_o shall_v oblige_v itself_o to_o the_o union_n of_o this_o body_n by_o be_v a_o particular_a member_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v submit_v itself_o to_o those_o law_n wherein_o the_o other_o province_n be_v join_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o common_a cause_n that_o the_o city_n of_o groninghen_n and_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a country_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o all_o their_o former_a immunity_n that_o that_o city_n and_o province_n shall_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n general_n receive_v count_n william_n of_o nassaw_n for_o their_o governor_n and_o that_o for_o the_o present_a five_o or_o six_o foot-company_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n to_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n which_o may_v happen_v there_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o that_o city_n and_o country_n but_o that_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o reform_a religion_n shall_v be_v exercise_v there_o public_o and_o no_o other_o that_o the_o city_n and_o province_n shall_v concur_v in_o contribute_v such_o tax_n as_o do_v correspond_v with_o their_o ability_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o for_o other_o necessary_a expense_n concern_v the_o common_a cause_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n to_o transport_v himself_o and_o good_n into_o whatsoever_o place_n he_o will_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v depend_v as_o former_o upon_o the_o magistracy_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o custom_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o state_n general_n as_o the_o other_o city_n under_o the_o union_n have_v do_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o agreement_n which_o be_v make_v with_o those_o of_o gronin_n hen_n and_o as_o for_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n they_o be_v permit_v by_o count_n maurice_n to_o march_v forth_o honourable_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n but_o upon_o promise_n not_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o three_o month_n space_n on_o that_o side_n the_o rhine_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o count_n maurice_n make_v his_o entrance_n into_o groninghen_n afterward_o with_o all_o military_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n and_o leave_v count_n william_n there_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o that_o city_n and_o province_n he_o within_o a_o few_o day_n remove_v his_o army_n from_o those_o part_n and_o go_v himself_o unto_o the_o hague_n where_o it_o can_v be_v express_v with_o what_o applause_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o state_n general_n for_o have_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o union_n on_o that_o side_n the_o rhine_n by_o a_o acquisition_n of_o such_o consequence_n whilst_o affair_n go_v thus_o in_o flanders_n the_o force_n which_o be_v on_o the_o aforesaid_a frontier_n of_o france_n be_v not_o idle_a the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_n be_v governor_n of_o burgony_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n governor_n of_o champania_n and_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr umale_a governor_n of_o picardy_n all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lorain_n and_o upon_o who_o personage_n the_o league_n do_v principal_o depend_v some_o discord_n be_v already_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o former_a union_n and_o final_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n will_v be_v keep_v no_o long_o from_o move_v some_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n since_o he_o have_v embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o after_o his_o so_o many_o achievement_n which_o have_v make_v he_o now_o be_v almost_o general_o acknowledge_v for_o king_n of_o france_n neither_o be_v the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr much_o averse_a from_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n with_o he_o but_o he_o endeavour_v to_o negotiate_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o get_v the_o better_a condition_n only_o the_o duke_n d'umale_a be_v it_o either_o that_o he_o be_v more_o firm_a in_o his_o former_a adhere_n to_o the_o league_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o back_n friend_n to_o the_o king_n for_o some_o private_a respect_n of_o his_o own_o be_v resolve_v to_o come_v to_o no_o accommodation_n with_o he_o but_o rather_o in_o case_n the_o league_n shall_v whole_o cease_v to_o go_v into_o flanders_n and_o put_v himself_o whole_o into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hand_n to_o this_o end_n he_o favour_v the_o flemish_a force_n more_o than_o ever_o in_o his_o government_n of_o picardy_n but_o such_o partiality_n be_v of_o no_o great_a availment_n for_o the_o king_n reconciliation_n with_o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v then_o main_o negotiate_v in_o rome_n the_o league_n decline_v daily_o in_o so_o much_o as_o even_o almost_o whole_a picardy_n be_v already_o come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n to_o get_v the_o full_a possession_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v a_o little_a before_o enter_v into_o that_o province_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n and_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o laon._n the_o city_n of_o laon_n be_v very_o strong_a both_o by_o situation_n and_o manual_a fortification_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_n do_v much_o endeavour_n the_o not_o lose_v of_o it_o to_o boot_v that_o the_o count_n of_o sommariva_n du_fw-fr main_n elder_a son_n be_v within_o the_o town_n and_o one_o that_o defend_v it_o who_o though_o he_o be_v but_o very_o young_a then_o be_v notwithstanding_o of_o great_a expectation_n the_o father_n do_v the_o more_o desire_n to_o see_v his_o son_n free_a together_o with_o the_o town_n to_o this_o purpose_n du_fw-fr main_n be_v go_v himself_o to_o use_v what_o diligence_n may_v be_v with_o the_o archduke_n and_o return_v with_o new_a and_o very_o strict_a order_n to_o mansfield_n that_o he_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o may_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o town_n they_o join_v both_o their_o force_n together_o which_o be_v notwithstanding_o so_o weak_a as_o they_o exceed_v not_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n the_o rendezvouz_n be_v make_v at_o la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr which_o be_v within_o four_o league_n of_o laon_n they_o march_v from_o thence_o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a there_o be_v a_o choice_a garrison_n in_o laon_n of_o 1200_o foot_n and_o 30_o horse_n nor_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n less_o willing_a to_o make_v defence_n then_o be_v the_o garrison_n the_o king_n have_v about_o 12000_o choice_n foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o very_a flower_n of_o his_o army_n and_o have_v already_o take_v and_o fortify_v his_o quarter_n he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o advance_v his_o trench_n and_o other_o usual_a work_n the_o besiege_v show_v all_o manlike_a resolution_n to_o resist_v which_o they_o witness_v by_o frequent_a sally_n to_o the_o which_o they_o be_v the_o more_o encourage_v by_o the_o expectation_n of_o relief_n so_o near_o at_o hand_n in_o the_o colleague_n camp_n which_o still_o hold_v the_o exterior_a title_n of_o the_o league_n though_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o compose_v of_o flemish_a force_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr command_v in_o chief_a the_o archduke_n have_v
encourage_v for_o that_o he_o see_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n do_v daily_o increase_v in_o france_n he_o therefore_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o endeavour_v by_o a_o bitter_a declaration_n to_o invite_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o war._n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o another_o contrary_a manifesto_fw-la come_v from_o flanders_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n endeavour_v to_o justify_v all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o some_o other_o declaration_n be_v add_v which_o be_v requisite_a upon_o such_o a_o occurrence_n war_n be_v thus_o declare_v between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o great_a design_n of_o both_o side_n be_v turn_v towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v send_v the_o duke_n of_o bullion_n with_o good_a force_n a_o little_a before_o into_o the_o country_n of_o lucemburg_n wherein_o the_o unite_a state_n do_v likewise_o join_v with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n on_o their_o behalf_n wherefore_o bullion_n have_v soon_o win_v the_o town_n of_o fret_v &_o yvois_n which_o lie_v near_a the_o frontier_n of_o france_n he_o march_v further_o into_o the_o country_n pillage_n and_o prey_v upon_o that_o province_n in_o hostile_a manner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o state_n take_v likewise_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n that_o they_o may_v advance_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n on_o that_o side_n and_o in_o the_o mutual_a communication_n of_o their_o design_n communicate_v their_o force_n also_o the_o easy_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n lie_v upon_o the_o mause_n with_o a_o bridge_n which_o expedite_v that_o passage_n and_o a_o castle_n eminent_o seat_v which_o command_v the_o town_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o till_o this_o time_n have_v always_o enjoy_v neutrality_n between_o the_o king_n force_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o country_n have_v likewise_o do_v ernestus_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n enjoy_v that_o bishopric_n together_o with_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o colen_n the_o invasion_n be_v make_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o unite_a state_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o that_o town_n which_o be_v take_v but_o his_o endeavour_n prove_v vain_a he_o have_v afterward_o recourse_n to_o the_o king_n force_n to_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o join_v his_o also_o that_o such_o a_o novelty_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o remedy_v the_o archduke_n be_v no_o less_o move_v upon_o this_o occasion_n nor_o less_o ready_a on_o his_o part_n to_o remedy_v it_o and_o he_o be_v dead_a count_n fuentes_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n he_o therefore_o and_o it_o be_v his_o first_o action_n send_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n with_o good_a force_n to_o recover_v hue_n which_o be_v quick_o augment_v by_o those_o which_o the_o elector_n add_v unto_o they_o la_fw-fr motte_n be_v come_v near_o the_o town_n begin_v to_o play_v upon_o it_o and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n take_v it_o and_o reduce_v the_o state_n of_o liege_n into_o total_a security_n he_o be_v afterward_o send_v for_o back_n by_o count_n fuentes_n to_o brussels_n who_o intend_v to_o employ_v he_o elsewhere_o colonel_n verdugo_n be_v send_v by_o the_o count_n with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n to_o free_v the_o country_n of_o lucemburg_n from_o the_o excursion_n make_v by_o the_o french_a and_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n which_o bullion_n have_v take_v verdugo_n go_v thither_o and_o do_v so_o handle_v the_o french_a as_o make_v they_o first_o forsake_v the_o field_n he_o make_v they_o afterward_o quit_v the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n which_o they_o have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n be_v then_o chief_o turn_v upon_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgony_n to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a to_o the_o defence_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o county_n of_o burgony_n which_o be_v likewise_o threaten_v by_o the_o king_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n governor_n of_o milan_n be_v come_v with_o very_o gallant_a force_n from_o italy_n fuentes_n have_v think_v to_o have_v send_v verdugo_n thither_o also_o with_o some_o assistance_n from_o flanders_n but_o he_o die_v at_o that_o time_n it_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v in_o he_o the_o spanish_a nation_n lose_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o best_a experience_a commander_n in_o war_n that_o be_v then_o in_o all_o those_o province_n wherein_o he_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n little_o less_o than_o â—0_n year_n and_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o militia_n he_o have_v still_o show_v himself_o most_o worthy_a in_o the_o last_o and_o particular_o most_o in_o such_o as_o require_v either_o great_a vigilancy_n in_o command_n or_o great_a wisdom_n in_o advice_n he_o command_v the_o king_n force_n with_o great_a authority_n a_o long_a time_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o much_o variety_n of_o acquisition_n and_o loss_n till_o that_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v divert_v too_o much_o in_o france_n the_o king_n own_o affair_n in_o flanders_n be_v bring_v to_o too_o bad_a a_o condition_n count_n fuentes_n be_v free_v from_o that_o diversion_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v occasion_v in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n and_o lucemburg_n and_o leave_v colonel_n mandragone_fw-mi well_o furnish_v with_o force_n thereabouts_o he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o himself_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n and_o to_o advantage_v the_o king_n affair_n there_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v count_n charles_n mansfield_n do_v former_o command_v the_o king_n flemish_a force_n which_o be_v upon_o that_o frontier_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v but_o he_o be_v go_v into_o germany_n to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n the_o archduke_n before_o he_o die_v have_v substitute_v the_o marquis_n of_o barambone_n in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o artois_n which_o join_v upon_o picardy_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o that_o province_n have_v overrun_v it_o in_o divers_a part_n and_o take_v anchor_n and_o some_o other_o town_n all_o but_o of_o small_a importance_n he_o afterward_o return_v into_o his_o own_o province_n have_v send_v mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr rone_n in_o his_o place_n of_o who_o and_o who_o military_a worth_n mention_n have_v be_v often_o make_v already_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o league_n of_o france_n but_o resolve_v at_o last_o actual_o to_o establish_v himself_o in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n service_n he_o be_v receive_v thereunto_o and_o have_v a_o great_a stipend_n allow_v he_o and_o be_v make_v campmaster_n general_n of_o the_o army_n wherefore_o the_o command_n of_o those_o part_n be_v pass_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o make_v likewise_o some_o small_a acquisition_n the_o spring_n be_v by_o this_o time_n over_o and_o count_n fuentes_n do_v no_o long_a delay_n to_o prepare_v for_o put_v his_o design_n into_o execution_n he_o desire_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n from_o the_o french_a and_o to_o reduce_v it_o as_o former_o it_o be_v under_o the_o particular_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o revolution_n of_o flanders_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n that_o city_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n as_o be_v then_o say_v alanson_z at_o his_o death_n leave_v the_o queen_n his_o mother_n heir_n to_o those_o part_n which_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o by_o such_o a_o acquisition_n and_o she_o have_v confirm_v the_o government_n of_o cambray_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o territory_n of_o cambresis_n upon_o signior_n di_fw-mi baligni_fw-la who_o have_v the_o same_o charge_n whilst_o alencon_n live_v nor_o do_v baligni_fw-la omit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n by_o become_v as_o it_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o that_o city_n and_o of_o all_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o he_o have_v always_o wrought_v his_o advantage_n on_o both_o side_n during_o the_o trouble_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n have_v bring_v that_o country_n into_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v of_o neutrality_n yet_o upon_o all_o occurrence_n he_o lean_v much_o more_o to_o the_o french_a where_o his_o acquisition_n may_v cause_v less_o jealousy_n and_o consequent_o receive_v more_o protection_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o affair_n better_v every_o day_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o upon_o that_o frontier_n baligni_fw-la have_v condescend_v to_o put_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n under_o the_o direct_a dominion_n of_o the_o king_n reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o useful_a part_n
his_o place_n with_o other_o subordinate_a officer_n before_o the_o confederate_n encamp_v about_o it_o the_o two_o count_n of_o lippa_n and_o hollach_n have_v make_v great_a offer_n to_o the_o garrison_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o put_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o community_n of_o blood_n which_o do_v also_o render_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n common_a between_o they_o but_o the_o garrison_n though_o they_o have_v fail_v in_o their_o obedience_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v fail_v in_o their_o faith_n wherefore_o they_o reject_v all_o offer_n and_o betake_v themselves_o manful_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n nor_o do_v they_o come_v short_a in_o their_o deed_n for_o the_o german_a camp_n have_v sit_v down_o before_o the_o town_n and_o besiege_v it_o many_o day_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n still_o more_o stout_a and_o resolute_a in_o make_v resistance_n wherefore_o they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o rise_v from_o before_o it_o little_a to_o their_o honour_n count_n lippa_n do_v notwithstanding_o raise_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o put_v many_o man_n into_o it_o to_o incommodiate_v that_o town_n and_o intend_v to_o besiege_v it_o again_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a from_o reinberg_n the_o camp_n pass_v to_o res_n which_o be_v the_o only_a town_n almost_o that_o remain_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o the_o king_n party_n give_v continual_a hope_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v speedy_o restore_v but_o the_o german_n either_o not_o believe_v they_o or_o else_o desirous_a to_o do_v somewhat_o with_o their_o arm_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v still_o press_v they_o very_o much_o and_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v interest_v in_o their_o cause_n they_o send_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o count_n hollach_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o service_n count_n lippa_n encamp_v then_o before_o res_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o besiege_v it_o on_o all_o side_n ramiro_n di_fw-fr gusman_n a_o spaniard_n command_v in_o chief_a therein_o and_o have_v with_o he_o little_a more_o than_o 80_o soldier_n some_o spaniard_n some_o german_n some_o walloon_n just_o over_o against_o the_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n there_o stand_v a_o fort_n to_o secure_v that_o pass_v the_o better_a so_o as_o some_o soldier_n must_v also_o be_v employ_v there_o and_o because_o the_o garrison_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v both_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n the_o governor_n send_v to_o the_o admiral_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v with_o all_o speed_n send_v he_o some_o more_o man_n the_o siege_n be_v begin_v the_o german_n fall_v to_o fortify_v their_o quarter_n where_o it_o be_v most_o behooveful_a the_o count_n de_fw-fr lippa_n be_v quarter_v on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o river_n and_o count_n hollach_n above_o these_o be_v the_o two_o chief_a quarter_n and_o both_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o open_v their_o trench_n count_n hollach_n a_o old_a soldier_n and_o one_o well_o verse_v in_o siege_n will_v have_v have_v they_o have_v past_o some_o man_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o have_v straighten_a the_o fort_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o king_n man_n on_o the_o other_o contrary_a shore_n fear_v leave_v by_o that_o way_n as_o it_o not_o long_o after_o happen_v the_o besiege_a might_n receive_v succour_n but_o be_v it_o either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o through_o the_o emulation_n of_o the_o other_o commander_n his_o advice_n be_v not_o follow_v the_o trench_n be_v quick_o so_o far_o advance_v as_o they_o be_v not_o long_o in_o fall_v joint_o to_o their_o battery_n a_o great_a bank_n run_v along_o the_o river_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o the_o circumjacent_a ground_n from_o be_v thereby_o overflow_v upon_o the_o high_a part_n of_o this_o bank_n the_o two_o count_n cause_v divers_a piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o be_v plant_v by_o which_o command_v the_o town_n they_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o it_o furious_o afar_o off_o then_o place_v many_o great_a gun_n near_a hand_n they_o come_v to_o a_o near_a oppugnation_n wherein_o count_v hollach_n be_v better_o verse_v all_o thing_n be_v better_o perform_v on_o his_o side_n he_o play_v particular_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o wall_a bulwark_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n advance_v with_o his_o trench_n he_o be_v confident_a he_o shall_v soon_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o happy_a assault_n there_o the_o garrison_n be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n idle_a but_o have_v endeavour_v by_o frequent_a sally_n to_o incommodate_v the_o enemy_n in_o divers_a sort_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o number_n of_o their_o soldier_n any_o way_n answerable_a to_o their_o need_n of_o defence_n wherefore_o gusman_n continual_o solicit_v the_o admiral_n to_o send_v he_o some_o succour_n which_o be_v ere_o long_o do_v for_o 700_o choice_n foot_n come_v at_o the_o silent_a time_n of_o night_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n where_o the_o aforesaid_a fort_n stand_v they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o get_v without_o any_o disturbance_n into_o the_o town_n this_o increase_n of_o force_n do_v so_o increase_v their_o courage_n that_o be_v within_o in_o the_o town_n as_o they_o resolve_v to_o sally_v out_o sudden_o with_o good_a number_n and_o to_o assault_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr lippa_n quarter_n where_o there_o be_v less_o opposition_n make_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o garrison_n sally_v out_o in_o three_o equal_a squadron_n they_o assail_v the_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n with_o such_o resolution_n and_o valour_n as_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o begin_v quick_o to_o give_v back_o and_o soon_o after_o to_o fall_v into_o manifest_a disorder_n the_o more_o these_o be_v dishearten_v the_o more_o be_v the_o other_o encourage_v so_o as_o the_o first_o blow_n be_v second_v by_o another_o and_o the_o garrison_n continue_v still_o manful_o to_o fall_v upon_o they_o they_o make_v the_o enemy_n forgo_v many_o of_o their_o trench_n and_o come_v to_o their_o battery_n they_o unhorse_v some_o of_o their_o piece_n they_o nail_v up_o some_o other_o and_o be_v of_o necessity_n afterward_o to_o retreat_n they_o carry_v a_o demy-canon_n in_o triumph_n with_o they_o into_o the_o town_n in_o this_o action_n about_o 200_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v and_o but_o very_o few_o of_o the_o garrison_n this_o bad_a success_n do_v much_o augment_v the_o discord_n between_o the_o german_a commander_n one_o complain_v of_o another_o but_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o blame_v count_n lippa_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o government_n and_o the_o confusion_n disorder_n and_o fear_n be_v so_o general_o spread_v throughout_o the_o whole_a army_n as_o no_o obediance_n be_v give_v nor_o discipline_n observe_v the_o commander_n be_v force_v two_o day_n after_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n more_o shameful_a council_n can_v not_o have_v be_v give_v nor_o can_v it_o have_v be_v more_o shameful_o follow_v for_o the_o camp_n retreat_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o order_n and_o the_o soldier_n strive_v who_o shall_v get_v further_a from_o the_o wall_n of_o res_n much_o baggage_n be_v leave_v in_o their_o quarter_n many_o carriage_n leave_v in_o the_o field_n and_o some_o bark_n load_v with_o victual_n abandon_v upon_o the_o river_n nor_o fail_v the_o garrison_n to_o come_v out_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n but_o fall_v upon_o those_o that_o go_v away_o last_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o flight_n and_o render_v the_o retreat_n still_o more_o base_a and_o more_o confuse_a the_o army_n have_v raise_v this_o their_o siege_n come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o emrick_n but_o be_v here_o still_o molest_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o res_n and_o the_o discord_n among_o the_o commander_n still_o increase_v and_o the_o complaint_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o disband_v and_o afterward_o whole_o to_o dissolve_v the_o unite_a province_n send_v count_n william_n of_o nassaw_n governor_n of_o friesland_n to_o the_o german_a camp_n a_o very_a grave_n and_o valiant_a man_n and_o who_o be_v full_a cousin_n german_n to_o count_n maurice_n that_o he_o may_v endeavour_v to_o compound_v the_o difference_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o some_o better_a discipline_n but_o he_o can_v do_v but_o little_a good_a so_o as_o autumn_n be_v already_o advance_v and_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n be_v fall_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o army_n can_v no_o long_o keep_v the_o field_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n it_o of_o itself_o do_v whole_o disband_v and_o to_o complete_a their_o disorder_n a_o good_a part_n thereof_o do_v at_o last_o mutiny_n for_o want_n of_o money_n as_o they_o retire_v to_o their_o own_o
75_o g_o gant_n infect_v with_o heresy_n 32._o those_o of_o that_o town_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o walloon_n 176_o tergoes_a 89._o besiege_a by_o the_o heretic_n ib._n the_o king_n man_n endeavour_v to_o relieve_v it_o 91_o granvel_n his_o quality_n and_o custom_n 11_o exhort_v the_o execution_n of_o edict_n against_o heretic_n 14._o fear_n his_o own_o person_n and_o get_v leave_v to_o depart_v 16_o h_n harlem_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o holland_n make_v a_o bishopric_n 97_o treat_v to_o side_n with_o the_o king_n but_o sudden_o change_v ib._n some_o company_n of_o german_a heretic_n enter_v it_o 98._o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n man_n ibid._n it_o receive_v a_o very_a considerable_a succour_n 100_o their_o cruel_a action_n 102._o their_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o spaniard_n ib._n the_o town_n be_v assault_v on_o many_o side_n at_o once_o ib._n it_o make_v stout_a resistance_n 103._o relief_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o water_n 104._o it_o be_v assure_v not_o to_o be_v sack_v and_o yéild_v 106._o the_o cruel_a punishment_n inflict_v on_o the_o citizen_n ib._n &_o 107_o the_o hague_n a_o gallant_a village_n 124_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n 171_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o country_n neighbour_a upon_o flanders_n 4._o the_o mischief_n proceed_v thence_o 13_o the_o heretic_n in_o flanders_n how_o they_o use_v the_o church_n and_o image_n in_o antwerp_n 30._o their_o rage_n against_o churchman_n 89_o the_o heretic_n that_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o valentiennes_n defeat_v 38._o those_o of_o flushing_n get_v a_o great_a prize_n of_o flemish_a ship_n 86_o holland_n oppose_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n taxation_n 70_o it_o rebell_v 81_o the_o hugonot_n relieve_v orange_n 66._o promise_v to_o aid_v the_o flemish_a geuse_n 72._o be_v beat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 84_o i_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o country_n about_o leyden_n 126_o isabel_n infanta_n of_o spain_n her_o praise_n '_o 71_o the_o island_n of_o finaert_n in_o holland_n 133_o of_o duyveland_n 134_o of_o ter-tolen_n ib._n of_o scowen_n ib._n of_o walcheren_n ib._n of_o filisland_n ib._n l_o lancelot_n of_o brederode_n in_o harlem_n 97._o behead_v 106_o a_o league_n between_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o state_n of_o flanders_n 165_o a_o letter_n of_o orange_n egmont_n and_o horn_n against_o granvel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 15._o their_o reply_n to_o the_o king_n answer_n ib._n of_o montigny_n write_v to_o count_n horn_n 34._o of_o francisco_n alava_n spanish_a ambassador_n in_o france_n intercept_v in_o flanders_n 35_o letter_n publish_v against_o don_n john_n 160_o leyden_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o holland_n that_o stand_v out_o 98._o besiege_a by_o the_o spaniard_n 124._o those_o of_o the_o town_n make_v gallant_a resistance_n ib._n they_o assault_v the_o fort_n of_o lammen_n and_o be_v beat_v off_o 124._o they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o siege_n 127_o lodovick_n of_o nassaw_n brother_n to_o orange_n show_v himself_o very_o arrogant_a 35._o leaf_n flanders_n 46._o enter_v friesland_n with_o a_o army_n 55._o fortify_v dam_n 56._o fight_v aremberg_n and_o overcome_v he_o 57_o pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o strong_a quarter_n 62._o be_v rout_v by_o d'alva_fw-la ibid._n have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o swim_v ib._n go_v over_o into_o france_n to_o his_o brother_n 66._o surprise_v the_o city_n of_o man_n 78._o yield_v up_o the_o town_n to_o d'alva_fw-la 88_o retire_v into_o holland_n and_o thence_o into_o germany_n ib._n prepare_v once_o more_o to_o enter_v flanders_n with_o a_o army_n 114._o he_o lie_v down_o before_o mastrick_n 115_o attempt_n ruremoad_o but_o in_o vain_a ib._n he_o come_v to_o mooch_z 117._o be_v slay_v there_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n 119_o louvain_n compound_n with_o orange_n 85_o lovesteine_n recover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 72_o lewis_n boisot_n admiral_n of_o holland_n oppose_v the_o king_n fleet_n 113._o remain_v conqueror_n ib._n go_v to_o relieve_v zirickzee_n and_o die_v in_o the_o enterprise_n 129_o m_n madonna_n margarita_n aunt_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n 4_o madama_n di_fw-mi lorena_n and_o madama_n di_fw-mi parma_n propose_v for_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n 7._o she_o of_o parma_n prefer_v and_o why_o ib._n malines_n take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n army_n 93_o a_o manifesto_n publish_v by_o orange_n 75_o a_o manifesto_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 172_o the_o marquis_n of_o berghen_n despise_v granvel_v 14_o send_v into_o spain_n 29._o bad_o entertain_v at_o court_n ib._n he_o die_v 47_o marquis_n chiappino_n vitelli_n pass_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n into_o flanders_n 46_o send_v into_o friesland_n 59_o his_o advice_n for_o turn_v the_o king_n force_n into_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 82._o wound_a before_o mons_fw-la 83._o win_v a_o victory_n not_o far_o off_o against_o the_o hugonot_n of_o france_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o chair_n 84._o send_v by_o the_o commandador_n against_o orange_n 1â—2_n undergo_v the_o main_a charge_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o flanders_n ib._n pass_v over_o to_o the_o island_n of_o scowen_n 139._o where_o he_o die_v ib._n his_o praise_n ib._n marry_o princess_n of_o portugal_n marry_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 21._o come_v to_o brussels_n ib._n marry_o queen_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o govern_v the_o low-countries_n 4_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n interpose_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o flanders_n 128._o his_o reason_n ib._n merchandise_n how_o it_o once_o flourish_v in_o antwerp_n 147_o middleburgh_n 74._o stand_v for_o the_o king_n 107._o come_v into_o the_o rebel_n hand_n 114_o mons_fw-la surprise_v by_o count_n lodovick_n of_o nassaw_n 78._o besiege_a by_o frederick_n of_o toledo_n 83_o yield_v to_o d'alva_fw-la 90_o mutiny_n of_o german_n in_o alva_n army_n 70_o of_o spaniard_n in_o harlem_n 108._o at_z mooch_z 119._o in_o zealand_n 141._o of_o spanish_a horse_n 129_o n._n naerden_n and_o its_o situation_n 94._o besiege_a by_o frederick_n of_o toledo_n ib._n sack_v ibid._n nature_n of_o the_o flemish_a 2._o quality_n of_o their_o country_n 3_o the_o nobility_n of_o flanders_n show_v itself_o discontent_v that_o the_o king_n absent_v himself_o from_o thence_o 5._o despise_v granvell_n 16._o the_o catholic_n nobility_n set_v up_o a_o faction_n apart_o 161._o the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n when_o they_o be_v join_v in_o one_o body_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n ibid._n &_o 3_o o_o the_o oration_n of_o granvel_n at_o the_o king_n departure_n for_o spain_n 7._o of_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o his_o discourse_n to_o the_o duchess_n at_o his_o leave_v her_o governess_n 9_o of_o brederode_n to_o his_o companion_n 24._o of_o orange_n at_o the_o meeting_n in_o terramond_n 36._o of_o egmont_n in_o opposition_n to_o he_o ibid._n of_o the_o d._n of_o feria_n to_o dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o send_v a_o army_n into_o flanders_n 42._o of_o the_o d._n of_o alva_n to_o the_o contrary_a 43._o of_o orange_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n to_o move_v they_o to_o favour_v the_o fleming_n 52._o of_o count_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n before_o the_o battle_n 57_o of_o the_o d._n of_o alva_n to_o his_o soldier_n 59_o of_o the_o precedent_n vigilius_n against_o the_o imposition_n propose_v by_o d'alva_fw-la 69._o of_o avila_n at_o the_o succour_v of_o middleburg_n 77._o of_o vitelli_n to_o move_v the_o king_n force_n against_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 81._o of_o norcherme_n to_o the_o contrary_a 82._o of_o captain_n plumart_n to_o attempt_v the_o ford_n 91._o of_o montdragone_fw-mi to_o the_o soldier_n 92._o of_o romero_n to_o the_o soldier_n 100_o of_o riperda_n to_o the_o harlemer_n 97._o of_o the_o same_o man_n to_o the_o same_o 106_o of_o orange_n or_o his_o incitement_n still_v more_o and_o more_o to_o kindle_v the_o insurrection_n in_o flanders_n 114._o of_o avila_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mooch_z 117._o of_o count_n lodowick_n and_o christopher_n count_n palatine_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n 118._o of_o the_o admiral_n of_o holland_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o leyden_n 125._o of_o the_o commendador_n to_o his_o soldier_n 135._o of_o precedent_n vighlius_n in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o hinder_v that_o the_o spaniard_n may_v not_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v rebel_n 142_o of_o john_n navarre_n see_v elect_a persuade_v the_o mutineer_n to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n 145._o of_o don_n john_n to_o the_o soldier_n 166._o the_o order_v of_o the_o king_n army_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o friezland_n 57_o of_o count_n lodowick_n in_o the_o same_o ibid._n of_o the_o catholic_n army_n in_o the_o fight_n at_o geminghen_n 62._o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o same_o ibid._n of_o the_o royal_a party_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o mooch_z 117._o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o
calis_n afford_v less_o opportunity_n to_o offend_v so_o noble_a a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o sea_n and_o what_o will_v europe_n think_v of_o a_o king_n who_o content_v with_o his_o only_a home-victory_n shall_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o overcome_v by_o foreign_a force_n how_o much_o will_v the_o malcontent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereby_o encourage_v to_o set_v the_o league_n on_o foot_n again_o perhaps_o which_o be_v or_o too_o late_o suppress_v or_o not_o yet_o full_o extinguish_v thus_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o great_a anger_n storm_n against_o himself_o for_o the_o surprisal_n of_o amiens_n be_v then_o thus_o agitate_a by_o these_o consideration_n he_o speedy_o remove_v from_o paris_n to_o co_n buy_v a_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o some_o not_o above_o three_o league_n from_o amiens_n here_o he_o together_o with_o marishal_n biroun_n and_o other_o commander_n in_o war_n resolve_v immediate_o to_o incamp_v before_o that_o city_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v any_o thing_n undo_v whereby_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o free_a picardy_n from_o all_o their_o force_n biroun_n command_v the_o king_n force_n who_o be_v natural_o very_o haughty_a think_v it_o redound_v much_o to_o his_o own_o particular_a dishonour_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v daily_o make_v such_o advancement_n in_o those_o part_n the_o king_n therefore_o command_v he_o that_o muster_v together_o as_o many_o of_o the_o french_a soldiery_n as_o may_v be_v have_v from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n he_o shall_v begin_v to_o begird_v amiens_n and_o to_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n that_o no_o fresh_a man_n shall_v enter_v into_o it_o this_o order_n be_v give_v and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v requisite_a upon_o such_o a_o occurrency_n the_o king_n go_v again_o to_o paris_n to_o solicit_v such_o force_n and_o preparation_n from_o all_o part_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o undertake_n the_o river_n some_o run_v a_o long_a course_n through_o picardy_n and_o cut_v it_o as_o it_o be_v through_o in_o the_o middle_n fall_v afterward_o into_o the_o british_a sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o province_n but_o amiens_n do_v flourish_v there_o beyond_o they_o all_o as_o well_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o its_o foundation_n as_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o building_n and_o for_o the_o quality_n industry_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o some_o enter_v it_o with_o many_o branch_n and_o wash_v the_o wall_n in_o many_o place_n make_v the_o circuit_n thereof_o strong_a on_o those_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o well_o provide_v of_o curtain_n flank_n and_o ditch_n but_o that_o part_n which_o look_v towards_o flanders_n as_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o danger_n be_v best_a fortify_v and_o because_o the_o spaniard_n in_o likelihood_n will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n on_o that_o side_n and_o especial_o from_o dorlan_n the_o marishal_n biroun_n do_v therefore_o incamp_v himself_o on_o that_o side_n and_o begin_v to_o break_v up_o the_o way_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o pass_n and_o to_o design_n out_o his_o quarter_n for_o the_o future_a siege_n portacarrero_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n send_v back_n francisco_n d'_fw-fr arco_fw-la to_o brussels_n to_o advertise_v the_o cardinal_n of_o his_o happy_a success_n and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v some_o new_a recruit_n of_o man_n with_o all_o speed_n great_a store_n of_o artillery_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n be_v find_v in_o amiens_n portacarrero_n do_v therefore_o for_o the_o present_a only_o desire_v a_o recruit_v of_o man_n that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v good_a the_o town_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o cardinal_n may_v come_v to_o relieve_v it_o with_o a_o complete_a army_n the_o cardinal_n show_v such_o sign_n of_o joy_n as_o become_v such_o a_o purchase_n and_o send_v back_o the_o same_o francisco_n d'arco_fw-mi have_v first_o honour_v he_o upon_o this_o occasion_n with_o a_o company_n of_o spanish_a foot_n to_o assure_v portacarrero_n that_o he_o will_v speedy_o send_v he_o some_o good_a succour_n and_o that_o he_o will_v forthwith_o muster_v the_o whole_a army_n with_o which_o he_o himself_o will_v come_v in_o person_n and_o undoubted_o raise_v the_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o continue_v it_o go_v perpetual_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o to_o raise_v what_o money_n he_o can_v what_o man_n and_o what_o provision_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n a_o renovation_n of_o league_n be_v then_o in_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n which_o he_o very_o much_o desire_v may_v be_v effect_v and_o he_o treat_v likewise_o with_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o flanders_n that_o they_o may_v make_v some_o considerable_a diversion_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o in_o particular_a they_o may_v send_v he_o some_o aid_n for_o the_o business_n of_o amiens_n the_o mean_a while_n marishal_n biroun_n prosecute_v the_o already_o begin_v work_n he_o have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o river_n between_o corbie_n and_o amiens_n and_o another_o over_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o where_o the_o village_n lompre_fw-it stands_z to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o other_o and_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n join_v the_o king_n force_n on_o either_o side_n he_o draw_v a_o line_n in_o compass_n from_o the_o one_o bridge_n to_o the_o other_o of_o well_o flank_v trench_n towards_o the_o city_n but_o of_o much_o great_a compass_n towards_o the_o field-side_n all_o these_o work_n be_v make_v on_o the_o side_n towards_o flanders_n as_o have_v be_v say_v because_o the_o besiege_a be_v to_o be_v succour_v from_o thence_o nor_o do_v he_o forbear_v beleaguer_v the_o town_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v fit_v on_o the_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o france_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v with_o what_o ardency_n and_o eagerness_n biroun_n behave_v himself_o add_v a_o rigid_a imperious_a command_n to_o his_o innate_a pride_n and_o make_v it_o evident_o appear_v in_o his_o military_a haughtiness_n that_o he_o will_v bequeath_v the_o siege_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n to_o the_o king_n when_o his_o majesty_n shall_v come_v thither_o as_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o good_a success_n thereof_o chief_o from_o he_o thus_o have_v biroun_n lay_v the_o siege_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o hope_v to_o make_v so_o important_a a_o surprise_n on_o the_o neighbour_a frontier_n of_o artois_n as_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hinder_v from_o the_o free_n of_o amiens_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o do_v so_o unexpected_o assault_v arras_n by_o night_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o artois_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n as_o he_o endanger_v it_o he_o plant_v a_o petard_n lucky_o his_o man_n begin_v already_o to_o enter_v the_o gate_n but_o the_o people_n thereof_o which_o be_v numerous_a and_o warlike_a take_v up_o arm_n the_o french_a be_v so_o on_o repulse_n wherein_o count_n bucquoy_n valour_n do_v very_o much_o appear_v who_o be_v in_o arras_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o signalise_v himself_o more_o than_o any_o other_o upon_o that_o occasion_n biroun_n be_v return_v to_o his_o quarter_n about_o amiens_n attempt_v another_o surprise_n by_o sealado_n against_o dorlan_n but_o fail_v therein_o also_o so_o as_o quite_o forego_v these_o secret_a machination_n he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o siege_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v no_o less_o vigilancy_n be_v in_o the_o interim_n use_v on_o the_o spaniard_n behalf_n the_o cavalier_n pacciotto_n a_o high_o esteem_v italian_n ingenier_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o other_o ingenier_n pacciotto_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o assault_n of_o calis_n be_v by_o stealth_n get_v into_o amiens_n and_o have_v bring_v captain_n lechiuga_n with_o he_o a_o spaniard_n who_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o management_n of_o artillery_n these_o two_o apply_v themselves_o diligent_o the_o one_o to_o better_v the_o fortification_n where_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a the_o other_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o artillery_n where_o they_o may_v be_v of_o great_a annoyance_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o biroun_n not_o have_v as_o yet_o full_o finish_v his_o trench_n the_o cardinal_n archduke_n have_v give_v strict_a command_n that_o some_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o put_v some_o new_a recruit_v of_o soldier_n into_o amiens_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o artois_n count_n bucquoy_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n in_o dorlan_n with_o 4000_o walloon_n foot_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr gusman_n with_o 300_o horse_n and_o because_o it_o be_v afterward_o fear_v that_o such_o a_o body_n of_o
man_n can_v not_o march_v so_o conceal_o as_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v requisite_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o gusman_n only_o shall_v attempt_v get_v into_o the_o city_n with_o his_o horse_n he_o march_v away_o by_o night_n but_o be_v discover_v when_o he_o be_v get_v near_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o french_a man_n move_v furious_o against_o he_o he_o will_v have_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o have_v get_v into_o the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o defendant_n who_o fally_v out_o in_o great_a number_n and_o do_v valiant_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n receive_v he_o in_o this_o action_n those_o of_o the_o town_n lose_v captain_n fernando_n dezza_n a_o spaniard_n and_o captain_n tomas_n a_o irishman_n two_o valiant_a soldier_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o ordinary_a rank_n the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a that_o be_v slay_v be_v great_a but_o of_o mean_a quality_n portacarrero_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o field_n more_o free_a and_o may_v the_o readily_o go_v out_o to_o skirmish_n resolve_v to_o pluck_v down_o the_o suburb_n and_o all_o the_o house_n which_o be_v near_o about_o amiens_n which_o he_o do_v chief_o by_o fire_n it_o be_v a_o miserable_a spectacle_n to_o see_v such_o and_o so_o many_o delightful_a contentment_n the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n consume_v in_o a_o instant_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o war._n there_o be_v above_o 3000_o choice_n soldier_n in_o amiens_n and_o therefore_o portacarrero_n think_v good_a not_o to_o suffer_v the_o oppugnor_n to_o breath_n but_o to_o endeavour_v by_o frequent_a and_o fierce_a sally_n to_o hinder_v their_o fortification_n which_o every_o day_n increase_v so_o as_o the_o cardinal_n may_v have_v time_n to_o come_v and_o relieve_v the_o town_n with_o a_o full_a succour_n nor_o be_v the_o cardinal_n want_v in_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n to_o that_o purpose_n a_o levy_n of_o 4000_o foot_n be_v expect_v from_o italy_n which_o alphonso_n avalos_n be_v raise_v other_o levy_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o same_o diligence_n be_v use_v in_o those_o part_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v under_o the_o king_n obedience_n but_o the_o money_n requisite_a for_o such_o a_o affair_n fall_v far_o short_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n so_o many_o former_a excessive_a expense_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o charge_n he_o be_v force_v to_o be_v at_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o just_o at_o this_o time_n there_o have_v happen_v a_o great_a disorder_n in_o this_o point_n for_o the_o king_n desirous_a to_o curb_v the_o insatiable_a covetousness_n of_o merchant_n have_v who_o traffic_v money_n with_o he_o he_o have_v in_o those_o day_n publish_v a_o edict_n whereby_o he_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a gain_n which_o they_o former_o make_v the_o merchant_n therefore_o retire_v themselves_o and_o antwerp_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o furnish_v such_o money_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o maintain_v the_o king_n army_n be_v so_o pinch_v as_o the_o cardinal_n can_v no_o long_o find_v necessary_a supply_n there_o and_o this_o as_o shall_v be_v see_v hereafter_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o he_o can_v not_o lead_v up_o the_o army_n time_n enough_o to_o amiens_n and_o preserve_v the_o purchase_n he_o have_v make_v of_o so_o important_a a_o city_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n the_o fortification_n without_o increase_v exceed_o every_a day_n biroun_n be_v continual_o very_o solicitous_a therein_o he_o munit_v the_o two_o aforesaid_a bridge_n with_o good_a fort_n on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o bank_n but_o especial_o on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v most_o towards_o flanders_n he_o raise_v likewise_o such_o fort_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o defend_v the_o innermost_a line_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o outward_a line_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o field_n and_o because_o succour_v be_v chief_o to_o be_v keep_v out_o on_o that_o side_n therefore_o the_o more_o fort_n and_o the_o more_o noble_a be_v raise_v there_o and_o great_a care_n be_v have_v of_o all_o those_o work_n biroun_n soldiery_n increase_v also_o daily_o so_o as_o he_o will_v no_o long_o delay_v open_v trench_n against_o the_o city_n he_o intend_v to_o lead_v they_o on_o just_a upon_o a_o great_a ravelin_n which_o shelter_v the_o gate_n montrecurt_n and_o upon_o the_o adjoin_a ditch_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o where_o he_o think_v he_o may_v easy_a fall_v in_o but_o portacarrero_n be_v as_o vigilant_a as_o may_v be_v all_o this_o while_n in_o make_v defence_n his_o chief_a design_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v by_o sally_n and_o hinder_v their_o work_n the_o marquis_n montenegro_n fally_v therefore_o out_o one_o day_n with_o 400_o horse_n he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o horse_n in_o amiens_n and_o place_v a_o company_n of_o carabin_n in_o the_o first_o front_n command_v by_o captain_n francisco_n fuentes_n a_o spaniard_n he_o give_v in_o so_o fierce_o and_o so_o unexpected_o upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o slay_v above_o 200._o some_o soldier_n some_o pioner_n without_o lose_v almost_o any_o one_o of_o his_o man_n this_o sally_n be_v pursue_v almost_o every_o day_n with_o some_o other_o the_o like_a which_o be_v so_o very_a many_o to_o shun_v prolixity_n in_o relate_v every_o least_o passage_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o decorum_n due_a to_o history_n we_o will_v acquaint_v you_o only_o with_o the_o chief_a affair_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n both_o within_o and_o without_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o the_o camp_n attend_v by_o many_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v then_o at_o court_n particular_o by_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a from_o who_o valour_n and_o council_n as_o much_o good_a be_v expect_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o the_o kingdom_n have_v experiment_a prejudice_n in_o the_o late_a trouble_n thereof_o biroun_n be_v not_o very_o well_o please_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v so_o soon_o unto_o the_o army_n for_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v bring_v the_o siege_n first_o to_o better_a perfection_n but_o the_o king_n very_o much_o approve_v all_o the_o work_n and_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o honour_n confirm_v he_o in_o the_o same_o superiority_n of_o command_n do_v so_o far_o satisfy_v he_o as_o he_o continue_v more_o fervent_a than_o ever_o in_o his_o former_a endeavour_n the_o king_n be_v arrive_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n that_o the_o business_n shall_v be_v orderly_o carry_v on_o and_o that_o win_a ground_n by_o the_o spade_n and_o mathook_v leisurely_o great_a care_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o preserve_v the_o soldiery_n and_o that_o the_o rashness_n of_o too_o immature_n assault_n shall_v be_v shun_v the_o number_n of_o pioner_n be_v therefore_o mighty_o increase_v by_o who_o handiwork_n the_o further_a the_o trench_n be_v advance_v the_o broad_a and_o the_o deep_a be_v they_o make_v and_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o usual_a wind_n thereof_o many_o and_o great_a redout_n then_o ordinary_a be_v raise_v in_o they_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n the_o king_n lie_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a hermitage_n and_o the_o constable_n the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n the_o prince_n jeanvile_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o several_a fort_n whereof_o the_o marshal_n biroun_n keep_v that_o for_o himself_o which_o be_v near_a the_o work_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o hasten_v their_o progress_n the_o more_o the_o king_n army_n do_v not_o as_o then_o exceed_v 16â—00_n foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n but_o it_o increase_v every_o day_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v with_o how_o much_o impatiency_n he_o desire_v the_o recovery_n of_o amiens_n nor_o how_o much_o he_o be_v second_v therein_o by_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o nobility_n his_o force_n consist_v of_o 3000_o swisser_n 4000_o english_a send_v by_o the_o queen_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o aforementioned_a confederacy_n which_o be_v conclude_v but_o a_o little_a before_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o french_a foot_n and_o horse_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montigny_n command_v the_o horse_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n luke_n the_o artillery_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o camp_n in_o great_a abundance_n both_o of_o they_o commander_n cry_v up_o and_o of_o a_o clear_a reputation_n and_o the_o king_n willing_a that_o they_o shall_v no_o long_o forbear_v annoy_v those_o within_o with_o the_o artillery_n they_o begin_v to_o play_v furious_o upon_o the_o city_n and_o batteries_n be_v dispose_v of_o in_o divers_a place_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o indamage_v the_o besiege_a near_a hand_n amid_o these_o public_a work_n appertain_v to_o the_o