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city_n john_n sir_n town_n 12,188 5 8.1149 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63890 Pallas armata, Military essayes of the ancient Grecian, Roman, and modern art of war vvritten in the years 1670 and 1671 / by Sir James Turner, Knight. Turner, James, Sir, 1615-1686? 1683 (1683) Wing T3292; ESTC R7474 599,141 396

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for_o cure_v both_o sickness_n and_o wound_n for_o the_o inspection_n whereof_o some_o skilful_a physician_n shall_v be_v entertain_v our_o fortify_v place_n be_v it_o never_o so_o strong_a be_v but_o a_o dead_a body_n till_o man_n be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o then_o we_o may_v say_v it_o have_v live_v member_n whereof_o victual_n be_v the_o nutriment_n and_o munition_n of_o war_n arm_n and_o money_n shall_v be_v the_o supporter_n in_o this_o body_n to_o make_v it_o serviceable_a to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o fortress_n a_o governor_n of_o a_o fortress_n it_o a_o rational_a soul_n must_v be_v infuse_v and_o that_o soul_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o governor_n and_o of_o he_o i_o may_v say_v almost_o as_o i_o say_v in_o another_o place_n of_o a_o captain_n general_n that_o such_o a_o governor_n as_o many_o in_o their_o discourse_n and_o some_o in_o their_o write_n describe_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o no_o country_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o utopia_n or_o to_o be_v read_v of_o in_o any_o book_n except_o romance_n he_o must_v say_v they_o have_v a_o universal_a knowledge_n of_o fortification_n and_o gunnery_n he_o must_v be_v very_o wise_a of_o a_o ready_a he_o a_o notional_a description_n of_o he_o judgement_n and_o a_o great_a memory_n he_o shall_v be_v affable_a and_o courteous_a yet_o severe_a eloquent_a vigilant_a sober_a temperate_a religious_a loyal_a above_o measure_n courageous_a and_o indefatigable_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v enough_o but_o there_o must_v be_v more_o he_o must_v be_v a_o old_a experience_a captain_n and_o one_o who_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n that_o he_o can_v both_o take_v and_o defend_v fortify_v place_n this_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a qualification_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v a_o governor_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v one_o before_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v one_o in_o his_o life_n it_o need_v therefore_o to_o be_v restrict_v thus_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o a_o frontier_n town_n or_o a_o royal_a fortification_n unless_o he_o have_v former_o well_o defend_v some_o fort_n or_o castle_n of_o lesser_a importance_n have_v the_o real_a qualification_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o truth_n be_v much_o of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o place_n depend_v on_o the_o governor_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o novice_n in_o military_a affair_n but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o old_a man_n for_o age_n waste_v that_o natural_a vigour_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o man_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o make_v he_o unable_a for_o that_o fatigue_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o undergo_v as_o to_o his_o experience_n i_o think_v it_o be_v enough_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o two_o or_o three_o sieges_n and_o within_o one_o or_o two_o besiege_a place_n provide_v he_o be_v of_o a_o quick_a apprehension_n and_o judgement_n for_o such_o a_o one_o will_v learn_v more_o at_o one_o sight_n than_o other_o will_v do_v at_o twenty_o he_o shall_v 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make_v he_o constant_o vigilant_a but_o to_o what_o purpose_n his_o vigilance_n when_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n battery_n of_o cannon_n shall_v terrify_v he_o to_o a_o surrender_n a_o opiniator_n our_o governor_n shall_v not_o be_v but_o ready_a both_o to_o seek_v and_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o captain_n engineer_n and_o gunner_n and_o yet_o of_o that_o judgement_n that_o he_o may_v of_o himself_o conclude_v the_o advice_n that_o be_v give_v he_o to_o be_v rational_a it_o be_v fit_v he_o have_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o engineer_n with_o he_o for_o order_v retrenchment_n gunner_n engineer_n and_o gunner_n and_o invent_v new_a defence_n engine_n and_o machine_n according_a to_o the_o emergency_n of_o the_o siege_n good_a gunner_n and_o cannoneer_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o fort_n who_o have_v skill_n to_o make_v battery_n counter-battery_n and_o sink_v battery_n and_o to_o dismount_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o if_o there_o be_v more_o regiment_n than_o one_o in_o the_o garrison_n it_o be_v fit_v the_o colonel_n lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o major_n be_v man_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o experience_n that_o if_o either_o the_o governor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o chance_n to_o die_v which_o frequent_o fall_v out_o those_o who_o succeed_v to_o they_o by_o their_o antiquity_n or_o priority_n of_o place_n may_v be_v endue_v with_o those_o qualification_n that_o be_v suitable_a to_o their_o trust_n and_o charge_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o those_o who_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n take_v a_o view_n of_o those_o duty_n he_o owe_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o siege_n before_o the_o danger_n be_v near_o he_o governor_n duty_n of_o a_o governor_n shall_v destroy_v all_o the_o suburb_n for_o those_o
counterfeit_v and_o his_o seal_n take_v from_o a_o old_a paper_n and_o put_v on_o the_o letter_n all_o contrive_v by_o granuell_n precedent_n of_o the_o emperor_n council_n who_o gain_v with_o much_o gold_n a_o frenchman_n to_o carry_v this_o letter_n in_o the_o sole_n of_o his_o shoe_n into_o the_o town_n this_o french_a fellow_n be_v as_o much_o fool_n as_o knave_n who_o do_v not_o reveal_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o sancerre_n from_o who_o he_o may_v likewise_o have_v receive_v gold_n enough_o but_o a_o trusty_a and_o faithful_a messenger_n may_v be_v send_v into_o or_o out_o of_o a_o siege_n a_o faithful_a and_o cunning_a messenger_n may_v do_v much_o good_a in_o a_o siege_n besiege_a place_n and_o go_v straight_o to_o a_o enemy_n and_o seem_v to_o reveal_v all_o he_o know_v and_o give_v up_o the_o letter_n he_o carry_v which_o shall_v contain_v no_o truth_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n carry_v his_o letter_n of_o importance_n safe_o as_o he_o be_v direct_v seem_v to_o do_v the_o enemy_n service_n but_o here_o cunning_a shall_v be_v add_v to_o fidelity_n and_o man_n of_o that_o caliber_n be_v rare_a yet_o the_o rocheller_n meet_v with_o one_o of_o they_o who_o adventure_v to_o cheat_v a_o no_o less_o person_n than_o cardinal_n richelieu_n and_o do_v it_o a_o gentleman_n of_o anjou_n offer_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o soubise_n to_o enter_v into_o rochel_n then_o besiege_v instance_n instance_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o bring_v he_o certain_a news_n of_o the_o town_n condition_n he_o go_v straight_o to_o the_o cardinal_n with_o who_o he_o have_v gain_v some_o trust_n and_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v undertake_v this_o great_a state_n man_n permit_v he_o to_o slip_v into_o the_o town_n provide_v he_o shall_v show_v he_o his_o letter_n at_o his_o return_n which_o he_o promise_v have_v do_v his_o business_n in_o the_o city_n he_o come_v back_o to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o deliver_v he_o the_o town_n letter_n write_v purposely_o that_o this_o great_a minister_n may_v read_v they_o who_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o open_a and_o seal_v they_o again_o handsome_o and_o bid_v the_o gentleman_n carry_v they_o to_o soubise_n who_o go_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o duke_n a_o hide_a letter_n which_o tell_v he_o the_o true_a condition_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o above_o two_o day_n without_o succourse_n or_o all_o must_v die_v for_o hunger_n if_o sign_n by_o fire_n smoke_n or_o shoot_v of_o cannon_n be_v not_o agree_v on_o before_o the_o place_n be_v invest_v it_o will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o do_v it_o afterward_o by_o letter_n for_o these_o may_v be_v intercept_v or_o betray_v the_o last_o whereof_o befall_v two_o illu●strious_a brother_n both_o of_o they_o great_a captain_n those_o be_v maurice_n and_o henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n both_o of_o they_o egregious_o cheat_v by_o a_o country_n clown_n maurice_n entrust_v he_o with_o letter_n to_o justin_n of_o nassaw_n governor_n of_o breda_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_v round_o by_o marquis_n spinola_n the_o fellow_n undertake_v to_o deliver_v the_o letter_n and_o bring_v the_o governors_n answer_n and_o so_o he_o do_v but_o not_o till_o enemy_n letter_n reveal_v to_o a_o enemy_n spinola_n have_v read_v both_o the_o first_o before_o he_o enter_v and_o the_o second_o after_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n who_o thereby_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o their_o secret_n the_o rogue_n be_v well_o reward_v by_o both_o party_n but_o after_o maurice_n his_o death_n this_o boar_n resolve_v to_o serve_v his_o brother_n prince_z henry_n in_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o to_o that_o end_n seem_v to_o be_v gain_v with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o by_o much_o gold_n to_o carry_v the_o prince_n his_o last_o letter_n to_o the_o governor_n henry_n write_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v then_o pure_o impossible_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o desire_v he_o at_o midnight_n to_o discharge_v three_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o that_o thereafter_o by_o several_a fire_n on_o the_o great_a steeple_n he_o shall_v let_v he_o know_v how_o many_o day_n his_o victual_n will_v hold_v out_o the_o intelligencer_n go_v straight_o to_o spinola_n who_o have_v read_v the_o letter_n and_o handsome_o seal_v it_o up_o dispatch_v the_o faithful_a messenger_n to_o the_o governor_n who_o at_o the_o prefix_a time_n make_v his_o three_o shot_n and_o by_o eleven_o sign_n make_v by_o fire_n let_v the_o prince_n know_v he_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v no_o long_o than_o eleven_o day_n which_o spinola_n do_v as_o punctual_o observe_v as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o same_o siege_n at_o a_o sally_n a_o german_a soldier_n be_v take_v by_o the_o count_n of_o isemberg_n who_o treat_v his_o countryman_n so_o well_o that_o the_o fellow_n undertake_v to_o return_v to_o the_o town_n and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o spanish_a camp_n when_o the_o victual_n of_o the_o besiege_a city_n grow_v scarce_o which_o he_o do_v and_o thereby_o spinola_n have_v likewise_o a_o fair_a help_n give_v he_o how_o to_o take_v his_o measure_n if_o all_o endeavour_n and_o all_o hope_n fail_v and_o that_o inexorable_a necessity_n force_v the_o article_n to_o yield_v on_o article_n governor_n to_o yield_v let_v he_o do_v it_o on_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a term_n he_o can_v and_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v his_o article_n sign_v by_o he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o if_o he_o can_v obtain_v it_o let_v he_o get_v hostage_n of_o quality_n send_v to_o some_o neighbour_n garrison_n to_o lie_v there_o till_o all_o condition_n agree_v on_o be_v perform_v of_o article_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v small_a or_o no_o hope_n of_o succour_n it_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o governor_n hurtful_a obstinacy_n in_o defend_v fort_n hurtful_a to_o bring_v thing_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n or_o stand_v out_o where_o he_o can_v probable_o hope_v to_o resist_v for_o that_o expose_v his_o man_n to_o butchery_n a_o thing_n very_o unacceptable_a to_o god_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o master_n service_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o illustrate_v this_o with_o example_n story_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o we_o have_v see_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o our_o own_o day_n the_o imperial_a lieutenant_n general_n count_n tili_n find_v new_a brandenburg_n a_o inconsiderable_a town_n obstinate_o defend_v by_o major_a general_n kniphausen_n and_o his_o suedish_n garrison_n do_v at_o the_o storm_n forbid_v all_o quarter_n though_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v merciful_a enough_o and_o after_o he_o have_v carry_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n he_o tell_v the_o governor_n who_o be_v then_o prisoner_n that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v he_o worse_o than_o send_v he_o to_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n who_o he_o think_v be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n to_o hang_v he_o for_o lose_v he_o so_o many_o gallant_a man_n by_o his_o vanity_n and_o arrogant_a resistance_n and_o true_o i_o think_v to_o put_v a_o few_o importance_n especial_o those_o of_o small_a importance_n man_n in_o a_o obscure_a place_n or_o a_o castle_n of_o a_o mean_a fortification_n and_o command_v they_o to_o stand_v out_o against_o a_o well_o appoint_v army_n or_o that_o which_o ordinary_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o army_n royal_a be_v to_o send_v they_o direct_o to_o the_o shambles_n for_o what_o general_n will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o affront_v and_o not_o revenge_v it_o when_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o march_v into_o italy_n with_o instance_n instance_n a_o mighty_a army_n the_o governor_n of_o a_o little_a ill_n fortify_v castle_n in_o piedmont_n call_v volane_fw-mi make_v a_o sally_n and_o kill_v and_o plunder_v some_o french_a baggage-man_n the_o castle_n be_v summon_v and_o refuse_v to_o yield_v on_o honest_a condition_n it_o be_v invest_v and_o force_v to_o render_v on_o mercy_n whereof_o they_o find_v but_o little_a in_o that_o severe_a constable_n anne_n de_fw-fr montmorancy_n who_o cause_v the_o poor_a governor_n and_o his_o garrison_n to_o be_v hang_v every_o mother_n son_n another_o castle_n hold_v out_o against_o charles_n the_o five_o when_o he_o retire_v to_o italy_n out_o of_o provence_n but_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o garrison_n receive_v the_o like_a usage_n every_o man_n of_o it_o be_v force_v to_o end_v his_o life_n on_o a_o gallow_n yet_o sometime_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o require_v it_o yet_o sometime_o ratio_fw-la belli_n require_v it_o that_o a_o governor_n and_o his_o garrison_n shall_v rather_o fight_v to_o death_n than_o accept_v of_o any_o agreement_n and_o this_o be_v when_o time_n must_v be_v give_v for_o gather_v or_o join_v of_o