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city_n john_n sir_n town_n 12,188 5 8.1149 4 false
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A63490 A True copy of the journal of the High Court of Justice for the tryal of K. Charles I as it was read in the House of Commons and attested under the hand of Phelps, clerk to that infamous court / taken by J. Nalson Jan. 4, 1683 : with a large introduction. Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649, defendant.; Phelps, John, fl. 1636-1666.; Nalson, John, 1638?-1686. 1684 (1684) Wing T2645; ESTC R5636 141,696 216

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bring_v this_o design_n to_o pass_v he_o have_v prosecute_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n levy_v and_o maintain_v a_o cruel_a war_n in_o the_o land_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o country_n have_v be_v miserable_o waste_v the_o public_a treasure_n exhaust_v trade_n decay_v thousand_o of_o people_n murder_v and_o infinite_a other_o mischief_n commit_v for_o all_o which_o high_a and_o treasonable_a offence_n the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n may_v long_o since_o just_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o exemplary_a and_o condign_a punishment_n whereas_o also_o the_o parliament_n well_o hope_v that_o the_o restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o person_n after_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o deliver_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n will_v have_v quiet_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v forbear_v to_o proceed_v judicial_o against_o he_o but_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n that_o such_o their_o remissness_n serve_v only_o to_o encourage_v he_o and_o his_o 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their_o persuasion_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o their_o own_o narrow_a soul_n persuade_v they_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o narrow_a way_n but_o the_o pharisee_n their_o predecessor_n in_o principle_n and_o pretension_n be_v never_o the_o near_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o glorious_a gate_n of_o eternity_n for_o their_o be_v so_o busy_a in_o frame_v bolt_n and_o lock_n to_o exclude_v all_o other_o from_o enter_v into_o those_o bless_a region_n and_o not_o to_o pass_v over_o even_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o there_o to_o trace_v these_o turbulent_a man_n and_o their_o principle_n through_o all_o the_o path_n of_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v beat_v in_o foreign_a country_n whereby_o they_o have_v forfeit_v all_o right_n to_o st._n james_n character_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n which_o be_v peaceable_a as_o well_o as_o pure_a our_o own_o dear_a england_n our_o city_n or_o town_n our_o village_n our_o profane_a temple_n and_o our_o holy_a altar_n throw_v down_o as_o idolatrous_a our_o blush_a field_n and_o our_o bleed_a law_n our_o
england_n be_v open_o read_v by_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court._n the_o act_n be_v read_v the_o court_n be_v call_v every_o commissioner_n present_a thereupon_o rise_v to_o his_o name_n commissioner_n present_a westminster-hall_n jan._n 20._o 1648._o john_n bradshaw_n sergeant_n at_o law_n lord_n precedent_n oliver_n cromwell_n henry_n ireton_n sir_n hardress_n waller_n valentine_n wauton_n thomas_n harrison_n edward_n whaley_n thomas_n pride_n isaac_n ewer_n tho._n lord_n grey_n of_o groby_n william_n lo._n mounson_n sir_n john_n danvers_n sir_n thomas_n malevere_a baronet_n sir_n john_n bourchier_n kt._n isaac_n pennington_n ald._n of_o lond._n henry_n marten_n william_n purefoy_n john_n berkstead_n john_n blackistone_n gilbert_n millington_n sir_n william_n constable_n bar._n edmund_n ludlow_n john_n hutchinson_n sir_n michael_n livesey_n bar._n robert_n tichbourne_n owen_n roe_n robert_n lilbourne_n adrian_n scroop_n thomas_n horton_n thomas_n hammond_n john_n lisle_n nicholas_n love_n vincent_n potter_n augustine_n garland_n richard_n deane_n john_n okey_n john_n huson_n william_n goffe._n cornelius_n holland_n john_n carew_n john_n jones_n thomas_n lister_n peregr_n pelham_n francis_n allen._n thomas_n challoner_n john_n moor_n william_n say_n john_n aldred_n francis_n lassells_n henry_n smith_z james_n challoner_n humphrey_n edward_n gregory_n clement_n john_n fry_n sir_n gregory_n norton_n bar._n edmund_n harvey_n john_n venn_n thomas_n scot._n william_n cawley_n anthony_n stapeley_n john_n down_n john_n dixwell_n simon_n meyne_n james_n temple_n peter_n temple_n daniel_n blagrave_n john_n brown_n this_o do_v the_o court_n command_v the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o send_v for_o the_o prisoner_n and_o thereupon_o col._n thomlinson_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n space_n bring_v he_o attend_v by_o col._n hacker_n and_o two_o and_o thirty_o officer_n with_o partisan_n guard_v he_o to_o the_o court_n his_o own_o servant_n immediate_o attend_v he_o be_v thus_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n with_o his_o mace_n receive_v he_o and_o conduct_n he_o straight_o to_o the_o bar_n have_v a_o crimson_a velvet_n chair_n set_v before_o he_o after_o a_o stern_a look_v upon_o the_o court_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o gallery_n on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o he_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o chair_n not_o at_o all_o move_a his_o hat_n or_o otherwise_o show_v the_o least_o respect_n to_o the_o court_n but_o present_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o turn_v about_o look_v downward_o upon_o the_o guard_n place_v on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o on_o the_o multitude_n of_o spectator_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o say_v great_a hall_n the_o guard_n that_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n divide_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n the_o court_n and_o his_o own_o servant_n follow_v he_o to_o the_o bar_n stand_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o prisoner_n the_o prisoner_n have_v again_o place_v himself_o in_o his_o chair_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o court_n and_o silence_n be_v again_o order_v and_o proclaim_v the_o lord_n precedent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o prisoner_n acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o evil_n and_o calamity_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o this_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o have_v be_v spill_v in_o it_o which_o be_v fix_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o it_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v inquisition_n for_o this_o blood_n and_o according_a to_o the_o debt_n they_o do_v owe_v to_o god_n to_o justice_n the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o that_o fundamental_a power_n that_o rest_v and_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o people_n other_o mean_n fail_v through_o his_o default_n have_v resolve_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o trial_n and_o judgement_n and_o have_v therefore_o constitute_v that_o court_n of_o justice_n before_o which_o he_o be_v then_o bring_v where_o he_o be_v to_o hear_v his_o charge_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n will_v proceed_v according_a to_o justice_n hereupon_o mr._n cook_n solicitor_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v within_o a_o bar_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prisoner_n offer_v to_o speak_v but_o the_o prisoner_n have_v a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n hold_v it_o up_o and_o soft_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o say_a mr._n cooke_n shoulder_n two_o or_o three_o time_n bid_v he_o hold_v nevertheless_o the_o lord_n precedent_n order_v he_o to_o go_v on_o mr._n cook_n do_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n to_o he_o direct_v in_o the_o name_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n exhibit_v a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o do_v therewith_o accuse_v the_o say_a charles_n stvart_n king_n of_o england_n pray_v in_o the_o name_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v according_o receive_v and_o read_v and_o due_a proceed_n have_v thereupon_o and_o according_o prefer_v a_o charge_n in_o writing_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o court_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lord_n precedent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n order_v it_o shall_v be_v read_v but_o the_o king_n interrupt_v the_o read_n of_o it_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o command_v the_o clerk_n to_o read_v it_o acquaint_v the_o prisoner_n that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v after_o the_o court_n will_v hear_v he_o whereupon_o the_o clerk_n read_v the_o charge_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n exhibit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n by_o john_n cook_n esq_n solicitor_n general_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a court_n for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n against_o charles_n stvart_n king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o england_n and_o therein_o trust_v with_o a_o limit_a power_n to_o govern_v by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o his_o trust_n oath_n and_o office_n be_v oblige_v to_o use_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n yet_o nevertheless_o out_o of_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o erect_v and_o uphold_v in_o himself_o a_o unlimited_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n yea_o to_o take_v away_o and_o make_v void_a the_o foundation_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o redress_n and_o remedy_n of_o misgovernment_n which_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reserve_v on_o the_o people_n behalf_n in_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o frequent_a and_o successive_a parliament_n or_o national_a meeting_n in_o council_n he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n for_o accomplishment_n of_o such_o his_o design_n and_o for_o the_o protect_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o adherent_n in_o his_o and_o their_o wicked_a practice_n to_o the_o same_o end_n have_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o people_n therein_o represent_v particular_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1642._o at_o beverley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n where_o and_o when_o he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n of_o war_n and_o also_o on_o or_o about_o the_o twenty_o three_o day_n of_o octob._n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o edge-hill_n and_o keynton_n field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o brainford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1643_o at_o caversham-bridge_n near_o read_v in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o or_o near_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o newbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o first_o
in_o bright_a armour_n in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o leicester_n david_n evans_n of_o abergenny_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n smith_n age_v about_o twenty_o three_o year_n swear_v and_o examine_v say_v that_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n before_o the_o fight_n at_o naseby_n about_o midsummer_n in_o june_n 1645._o he_o see_v the_o king_n march_v up_o to_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o say_a battle_n be_v fight_v diogenes_n edward_n of_o carston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n butcher_n aged_n 21_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o swear_v and_o examine_v say_v that_o in_o june_n 1645._o he_o this_o deponent_a do_v see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a before_o the_o fight_n in_o naseby_n field_n march_v up_o to_o the_o battle_n be_v then_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o say_a field_n and_o this_o deponent_a say_v that_o he_o do_v afterward_o the_o same_o day_n see_v many_o slay_v at_o the_o say_a battle_n giles_n gryce_n of_o wellington_n in_o shropshire_n gent._n sworn_n and_o examine_v depose_v that_o he_o this_o deponent_a see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n at_o cropredybridge_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v in_o his_o hand_n that_o day_n when_o the_o fight_n be_v against_o sir_n william_n waller_n on_o a_o friday_n as_o this_o deponent_a remember_v in_o the_o year_n 1644_o about_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o summer_n in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n about_o lestithiel_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v there_o with_o his_o army_n and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o he_o also_o see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n at_o the_o second_o fight_n near_o newberry_n and_o further_o say_v that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n in_o naseby_n field_n have_v back_o and_o breast_n on_o and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n at_o what_o time_n the_o town_n of_o leicester_n be_v storm_v and_o see_v the_o king_n ride_v into_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n after_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o he_o see_v a_o great_a many_o man_n kill_v on_o both_o side_n at_o leicester_n and_o many_o house_n plunder_v john_n vinson_n of_o damorham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n gent._n sworn_n and_o examine_v say_v that_o he_o do_v see_v the_o king_n at_o the_o first_o newberry_n fight_v about_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1643._o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n where_o this_o deponent_a do_v see_v many_o slay_v on_o both_o side_n this_o deponent_a also_o say_v that_o he_o do_v see_v the_o king_n at_o the_o second_o battle_n at_o newberry_n about_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1644._o where_o the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n in_o complete_a armour_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v and_o this_o deponent_a do_v then_o see_v the_o king_n lead_v up_o colonel_n thomas_n howard_n regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o do_v hear_v he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o head_n of_o that_o regiment_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o say_a regiment_n shall_v stand_v to_o he_o that_o day_n for_o that_o his_o crown_n lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o he_o lose_v that_o day_n he_o lose_v his_o honour_n and_o his_o crown_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o this_o deponent_a do_v see_v many_o slay_v on_o both_o side_n at_o that_o battle_n this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o he_o do_v see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o naseby_n field_n in_o northamptonshire_n on_o or_o about_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1645._o where_o the_o king_n be_v then_o complete_o arm_v with_o back_o breast_n and_o helmet_n and_o have_v his_o sword_n draw_v where_o the_o king_n himself_o after_o his_o party_n be_v rout_v do_v rally_v up_o the_o horse_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o stand_v and_o at_o that_o time_n this_o deponent_a do_v see_v many_o slay_v on_o both_o side_n george_n seely_n of_o london_n cordwainer_n swear_v and_o examine_v say_v that_o he_o do_v see_v the_o king_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o brigade_n of_o horse_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n and_o do_v also_o see_v the_o king_n at_o the_o first_o fight_n at_o newberry_n about_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1643._o where_o the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o slay_v at_o that_o fight_n on_o both_o side_n this_o deponent_a also_o say_v that_o he_o do_v see_v the_o king_n at_o the_o second_o fight_n at_o newberry_n which_o be_v about_o november_n 1644._o where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o army_n john_n moor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n gent._n sworn_n and_o examine_v say_v that_o at_o the_o last_o fight_n at_o newberry_n about_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1644._o he_o this_o deponent_a do_v see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v and_o that_o he_o do_v see_v abundance_n of_o man_n at_o that_o fight_n slay_v upon_o the_o ground_n on_o both_o side_n this_o deponent_a also_o say_v that_o he_o do_v see_v the_o king_n ride_v into_o leicester_n before_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n the_o same_o day_n that_o leicester_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n force_n which_o be_v about_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1645._o this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o he_o do_v see_v the_o king_n before_o the_o fight_n at_o leicester_n at_o cropredybridge_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o that_o he_o do_v see_v many_o slay_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o fight_n at_o cropredybridge_n and_o last_o this_o deponent_a say_v that_o he_o do_v see_v the_o king_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n at_o naseby_n fight_v about_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1645._o where_o he_o do_v see_v abundance_n of_o man_n cut_v shoot_v and_o slay_v thomas_n ives_n of_o boyset_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n husbandman_n swear_v and_o examine_v say_v that_o he_o do_v see_v the_o king_n in_o his_o army_n at_o the_o first_o fight_n of_o newberry_n in_o berkshire_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1643._o and_o that_o he_o do_v see_v many_o slay_v at_o that_o fight_n he_o this_o deponent_a and_o other_o with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n be_v command_v to_o face_n the_o parliament_n force_n whilst_o the_o foot_n do_v fetch_v off_o the_o dead_a he_o say_v also_o that_o he_o do_v see_v the_o king_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o fight_n at_o naseby_n field_n in_o northamptonshire_n about_o june_n 1645._o and_o that_o he_o do_v again_o at_o that_o fight_n see_v the_o king_n come_v off_o with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n after_o that_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v in_o the_o field_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o part_n at_o that_o battle_n at_o naseby_n thomas_n rawlins_n of_o hanslop_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n gent_n swear_v and_o examine_v say_v that_o he_o do_v see_v the_o king_n near_o foy_n in_o cornwall_n in_o or_o about_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1644._o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o this_o deponent_a do_v see_v some_o soldier_n plunder_v after_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o king_n army_n and_o the_o parliament_n force_n which_o soldier_n be_v so_o plunder_v by_o the_o king_n party_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n thomas_n read_v of_o maidstone_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n gent._n swear_v and_o examine_v say_v that_o present_o after_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o arm_n in_o cornwall_n between_o lestithiel_n and_o foy_n in_o or_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n 1644._o he_o this_o deponent_a do_v see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o guard_n of_o horse_n james_n crosby_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n barber_n swear_v and_o examine_v say_v that_o at_o the_o first_o fight_n at_o newbury_n about_o the_o time_n of_o barley-harvest_n 1643._o he_o this_o deponent_a do_v see_v the_o king_n ride_v from_o newbury_n town_n accompany_v with_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n towards_o the_o place_n where_o his_o force_n be_v then_o fight_v with_o the_o parliament_n army_n samuel_n burden_n of_o lyneham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n gent._n swear_v and_o examine_v say_v that_o he_o this_o deponent_a be_v at_o nottingham_n in_o or_o about_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1642._o at_o which_o time_n he_o