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city_n john_n sir_n town_n 12,188 5 8.1149 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41246 Cosmography or, a description of the whole world represented (by a more exact and certain discovery) in the excellencies of its scituation, commodities, inhabitants, and history: of their particular and distinct governments, religions, arms, and degrees of honour used amongst them. Enlarged with very many and rare additions. Very delightful to be read in so small a volum. By Robert Fage Esquire. Fage, Robert. 1667 (1667) Wing F82A; ESTC R222645 75,258 176

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sail_v towards_o the_o north_n about_o on_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o further_o than_o guinny_n discover_v divers_a land_n and_o pass_v on_o the_o southside_n sail_v about_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o new_a guinny_n and_o so_o go_v on_o westward_o he_o come_v to_o the_o indies_n whence_o we_o may_v certain_o gather_v that_o all_o the_o former_a description_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o magellanick_n and_o unknown_a land_n be_v but_o mean_a abuse_n and_o certain_a devise_v fable_n these_o land_n and_o country_n be_v subdue_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 60_o year_n with_o much_o blood_n and_o hazard_n be_v settle_v as_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o year_n 1550_o from_o which_o time_n they_o have_v continue_v without_o any_o remarkable_a alteration_n set_v aside_o some_o private_a inroad_n of_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o french_a till_o the_o business_n of_o jamaica_n which_o now_o threaten_v some_o danger_n to_o the_o vast_a and_o potent_a body_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n 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when_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n carolus_n gustavus_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o poland_n to_o prevent_v the_o dane_n then_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o with_o strange_a success_n almost_o overrun_v his_o country_n in_o a_o most_o hard_a winter_n he_o pass_v his_o arm_n and_o canon_n over_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o continent_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o funen_n where_o he_o overthrow_v the_o dane_n take_v cronenburg_n castle_n which_o command_v the_o sound_n and_o at_o last_o lay_v siege_n to_o copenhaguen_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o denmark_n where_o attempt_v a_o storm_n by_o night_n he_o be_v repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o hollander_n with_o a_o fleet_n in_o spite_n of_o his_o navy_n and_o the_o say_a castle_n entered_z and_o relieve_v the_o town_n with_o conceit_n whereof_o and_o a_o violent_a fever_n the_o say_a king_n not_o long_o after_o decease_v and_o the_o dane_n in_o gratitude_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n frederick_n who_o have_v so_o brave_o defend_v and_o stand_v by_o they_o consent_v to_o make_v that_o kingdom_n hereditary_a as_o now_o it_o be_v establish_v all_o the_o estate_n have_v do_v homage_n which_o before_o be_v only_o elective_a the_o family_n of_o this_o king_n afore_o enjoy_v only_o the_o crown_n of_o norway_n by_o descent_n and_o inheritance_n this_o prince_n suffer_v much_o for_o side_v with_o the_o dutch_a against_o the_o english_a in_o the_o late_a difference_n seize_v there_o twenty_o of_o our_o merchantman_n on_o pretence_n of_o his_o aunt_n dower_n but_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o make_v recompense_n for_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o dutch_a undertake_v for_o he_o sweden_n be_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a kingdom_n border_v on_o the_o east_n upon_o muscovia_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o denmark_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o norway_n and_o on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o finmark_n and_o the_o zurick_n sea_n the_o merchandise_n it_o sell_v be_v copper_n iron_n lead_v costly_a fur_n buff_n and_o ox-hides_a goatskin_n tallow_n pitch_n barley_n malt_n hazelnut_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n their_o religion_n be_v lutheran_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n azure_a three_o crown_n or_n it_o have_v two_o arch-bishop_n eight_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n and_o man_n can_v scarce_o comprehend_v how_o this_o nation_n be_v come_v to_o this_o greatness_n to_o make_v war_n in_o so_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n or_o how_o they_o get_v so_o many_o man_n in_o arm_n the_o dominion_n thereof_o be_v large_a but_o not_o populous_a so_o that_o there_o never_o come_v from_o thence_o sixty_o thousand_o men._n it_o be_v report_v that_o many_o woman_n in_o man_n clothes_n supply_v their_o place_n and_o fight_v like_a amazon_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o upstart_n greatness_n be_v from_o charles_n duke_n of_o sunderman_n who_o be_v uncle_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o sweden_n by_o descent_n and_o of_o poland_n by_o election_n upon_o his_o seat_v himself_o in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o constitute_v his_o uncle_n viceroy_n of_o his_o native_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n he_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senator_n assume_v the_o crown_n and_o maintain_v it_o against_o his_o nephew_n whereupon_o ensue_v divers_a battle_n the_o usurper_n waft_v over_o his_o swede_n into_o poland_n and_o begin_v a_o offensive_a war_n when_o he_o die_v his_o son_n the_o great_a gustavus_n prosecute_v it_o afresh_o till_o after_o various_a success_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v on_o before_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o he_o fall_v with_o that_o strange_a success_n into_o germany_n before_o say_v after_o his_o death_n his_o daughter_n christina_n be_v crown_v and_o reign_v seventeen_o year_n when_o another_o occasion_n of_o war_n happen_v they_o judge_v she_o not_o capable_a to_o manage_v it_o procure_v she_o to_o renounce_v her_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o resign_v it_o to_o her_o kinsman_n carolus_n gustavus_n who_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n invade_v poland_n prompt_v thereunto_o by_o cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o the_o usurp_a protector_n of_o england_n who_o by_o a_o ambassador_n mr._n whitlock_n project_v that_o invasion_n to_o keep_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o suspense_n and_o attendance_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o war_n which_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n then_o in_o war_n with_o both_o french_a and_o english_a carolus_n gustavus_n die_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o crown_n be_v place_v on_o the_o head_n of_o his_o son_n charles_n a_o child_n of_o five_o year_n old_a by_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holsteyn_n of_o their_o late_a conquest_n within_o these_o forty_o year_n there_o remain_v to_o that_o crown_n all_o pomerania_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o br●…men_n in_o germany_n beside_o other_o less_o province_n gain_v from_o the_o dane_n and_o several_a island_n
permit_v they_o to_o beg_v seven_o they_o baptize_v themselves_o every_o epiphany_n in_o lake_n and_o pond_n because_o that_o day_n they_o suppose_v christ_n to_o have_v be_v baptize_v of_o john_n in_o jordan_n eight_o they_o eat_v not_o of_o those_o beast_n which_o in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v reckon_v for_o unclean_a nine_o and_o they_o keep_v the_o jew_n sabbath_n equal_o solemn_a with_o the_o lord_n day_n ten_o they_o minister_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o infant_n present_o after_o baptism_n eleven_o they_o teach_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o parent_n by_o seminal_a propagation_n twelve_o that_o insant_n die_v unbaptise_v be_v sanctify_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n receive_v by_o the_o mother_n after_o her_o conception_n and_o final_o they_o show_v a_o book_n of_o eight_o volume_n write_v as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o apostle_n assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o content_n thereof_o they_o observe_v most_o solemn_o and_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o papist_n as_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o prester_n john_n and_o the_o turk_n i_o pass_v by_o ethiopia_n inferior_a the_o people_n be_v pagan_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o distinguish_a goodness_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n who_o by_o people_n under_o the_o same_o climate_n and_o region_n be_v know_v and_o unknown_a a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n surround_v every_o where_o with_o pagan_n and_o mahometan_n worship_v the_o live_a god_n and_o believe_v in_o christ_n though_o err_v in_o many_o circumstantial_o of_o orthodox_n doctrine_n imputable_a chief_o to_o remediless_a tradition_n this_o be_v the_o abassine_a empire_n from_o whence_o the_o eunuch_n that_o be_v convert_v by_o st._n philip_n the_o treasurer_n to_o queen_n candace_n come_v and_o which_o be_v now_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o prester_n john_n a_o prince_n of_o large_a territory_n but_o of_o scant_a and_o narrow_a fame_n for_o any_o atchieument_n and_o may_v be_v suppose_v more_o behold_v to_o credulous_a report_n for_o his_o greatness_n than_o any_o real_a existence_n thereof_o however_o he_o serve_v with_o other_o to_o fill_v up_o that_o great_a desert_n and_o true_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la of_o the_o world_n the_o curiosity_n of_o travel_n be_v no_o way_n competent_a to_o the_o danger_n among_o such_o inhospitable_a and_o savage_a people_n as_o that_o quarter_n do_v the_o map_n to_o idle_a or_o no_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v take_v up_o no_o further_a room_n for_o the_o description_n of_o it_o we_o will_v only_o touch_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o southern_a coast_n where_o we_o be_v concern_v in_o matter_n of_o trade_n guinea_n stretch_v all_o along_o the_o south-west_n shore_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o lybia_n famous_a for_o mine_n of_o gold_n hide_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o some_o of_o its_o inland_n mountain_n for_o which_o it_o be_v very_o much_o traffic_v by_o all_o the_o european_a nation_n even_o the_o swede_n dane_n and_o dantzicker_n though_o lock_v up_o by_o a_o dangerous_a sea_n at_o home_n such_o be_v the_o sacred_a thirst_n of_o that_o metal_n that_o through_o all_o hazard_n and_o difficulty_n it_o be_v attempt_v the_o hollander_n to_o secure_v his_o foot_n there_o and_o to_o make_v a_o propriety_n have_v build_v several_a fort_n and_o establish_v a_o guinea-company_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o english_a who_o just_o claim_v the_o right_a possession_n be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n and_o that_o make_v essay_n of_o the_o place_n and_o be_v still_o better_o like_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o native_n than_o the_o dutch_a be_v since_o his_o majesty_n restitution_n they_o have_v quit_v and_o deliver_v several_a fort_n build_v upon_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n to_o the_o english_a fleet_n send_v thither_o to_o settle_v the_o trade_n and_o former_a factory_a according_a to_o its_o former_a regulation_n here_o may_v not_o be_v omit_v that_o little_a spot_n of_o earth_n lie_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o isle_n of_o malta_n which_o by_o geographer_n be_v reckon_v as_o part_v of_o africa_n for_o no_o great_a reason_n i_o suppose_v then_o st._n paul_n character_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o his_o shipwreck_n there_o in_o his_o voyage_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o call_v they_o barbarian_n a_o term_n appropriate_v to_o the_o adjacent_a continent_n for_o this_o island_n be_v situate_v south_n from_o sicily_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o half_a so_o far_o disjoin_v as_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o be_v the_o diamond_n to_o that_o large_a circumference_n it_o be_v very_o notable_a for_o the_o famous_a repulse_n and_o defeat_v of_o the_o turkish_a armado_n about_o 1490._o be_v besiege_v by_o sea_n by_o mustapha_n b●…ssa_n when_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr valette_n a_o frenchman_n be_v grand_a master_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o and_o their_o deliverance_n they_o have_v build_v and_o call_v their_o chief_a city_n valette_n the_o knight_n that_o be_v call_v of_o this_o place_n be_v former_o of_o rhodes_n which_o solyman_n the_o great_a conquer_v and_o from_o thence_o settle_v here_o to_o this_o order_n none_o but_o gentleman_n of_o three_o descent_n be_v admit_v and_o must_v be_v papist_n the_o whole_a order_n consist_v of_o seven_o college_n french_a spaniard_n german_n italian_n english_a portugal_n and_o s●…voyrards_n but_o since_o the_o reformation_n in_o england_n we_o have_v have_v none_o of_o the_o order_n which_o mind_v i_o of_o a_o speech_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n concern_v foreign_a honour_n confer_v on_o some_o of_o her_o subject_n that_o she_o will_v have_v her_o sheep_n to_o be_v know_v by_o she_o own_o brand._n it_o continue_v at_o present_a in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la a_o great_a vexation_n and_o terror_n to_o the_o turkish_a navigation_n with_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v at_o perpetual_a enmity_n by_o their_o vow_n of_o knighthood_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o africa_n we_o will_v next_o enumerate_v the_o particular_a city_n and_o river_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o africa_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v there_o most_o famous_a in_o barbary_n which_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n morocco_n tremiser_n algeir_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o barca_n there_o be_v the_o famous_a city_n morocco_n fez_n tangier_n telensin_n oran_n algeir_n constantine_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o barca_n the_o river_n there_o most_o famous_a be_v the_o tensife_n the_o ommiraby_n and_o the_o river_n of_o cebus_n mulvia_n rio_n major_n and_o the_o magrida_n in_o belledulger_v which_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o suz_n daza_n sagelmosse_n tegorarin_fw-mi biledulgerid_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n there_o be_v these_o famous_a city_n taradante_n dara_n segelmoss_n tegorarin_n zeb_n billedulgerid_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v the_o river_n of_o sur_n the_o river_n of_o darba_n and_o the_o ghir_n in_o egypt_n be_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o sabod_n cairo_n alexandria_n rascha_n or_o rosesta_n damiett●…_n cosir_n and_o sur_n the_o renown_a river_n be_v the_o river_n of_o nilus_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o zaara_n be_v these_o memorable_a city_n zauhaga_n zuenzera_n targa_n lemta_n berdoa_n gaoga_n and_o borno_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o negro_n be_v these_o remarkable_a city_n gue_n eata_n gueneha_n tombu_n agado_n canon_n cassena_n gangara_n tula_n catan_n or_o senega_n guinala_n beria_n melli_fw-la songo_fw-la gago_n wuber_n zegzog_n and_o sanfara_n the_o river_n here_o that_o be_v most_o famous_a be_v sernoga_n gambaea_n and_o rio_n degrand_n in_o gniomy_n be_v these_o famous_a town_n serze-lionne_a or_o cachieu_n saint_n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mine_n and_o benin_n in_o nubia_n be_v these_o remarkable_a city_n gorham_n cusam_n nubia_n dancala_n julac_n bugiha_n canfila_n and_o dafila_n in_o the_o upper_a ethiopia_n which_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o barnegus_fw-la tigremahon_n amara_fw-la damont_n cafatos_n innari_fw-la gogame_n baga_n medri_n meroe_n ximenchi_fw-la and_o dambaea_n there_o be_v these_o famous_a city_n barone_fw-fr caxumo_fw-la amara_fw-la damont_n gefates_n narre_n goyame_n and_o adeghena_n the_o river_n which_o be_v here_o most_o memorable_a be_v the_o rivers_z of_o zaire_n and_o quilmanci_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v zanguebar_v be_v these_o remarkable_a city_n dambea_n mosambique●…_n quiloa_n monbaze_n melinda_n on_o the_o side_n of_o aian_n be_v brau●…_n magadaxo_n adea_n adel._n on_o the_o side_n of_o abex_n erocco_n or_o arquico_n su●…quem_fw-la biafra_fw-la in_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n which_o comprehend_v congo_n caffrare_fw-la and_o monomotepa_n be_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o banza_n loanga_n s._n salvador_n cabazze_fw-it or_o dongo_n safula_n simbaos_n or_o messapa_n and_o butua_n and_o tangle_n or_o tete_n the_o river_n be_v cuana_n spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la and_o the_o river_n do_v infant_n in_o africa_n be_v divers_a other_o island_n
spain_n or_o portugal_n the_o mortality_n that_o happen_v there_o at_o our_o first_o land_v proceed_v either_o from_o the_o gripe_a monopoly_n of_o some_o hoard_a officer_n or_o through_o want_n of_o timely_a recruit_n or_o through_o some_o fatal_a conjunction_n of_o the_o superior_a luminary_n it_o be_v by_o good_a experience_n find_v to_o be_v a_o temperate_a climate_n for_o all_o it_o be_v scandalize_v with_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o heat_n in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v always_o allay_v with_o the_o sea-breeze_n which_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o night_n be_v by_o a_o interchangeable_a and_o never-failing_a intercourse_n refresh_v with_o land-breeze_n nor_o be_v the_o fertility_n less_o propitious_a than_o the_o temperature_n produce_v in_o as_o great_a abundance_n as_o any_o where_o in_o the_o indies_n sugarcane_n tobacco_n cotton_n maez_n or_o indian_a corn_n potato_n yaums_n and_o coco-nut_n the_o earth_n continue_v its_o spring_n and_o be_v green_a and_o florid_n all_o the_o year_n long_o here_o be_v store_n of_o hog_n fatten_v by_o what_o drop_n from_o the_o tree_n whole_a herd_n of_o beef_n which_o before_o they_o be_v fright_v by_o our_o unskilful_a method_n of_o kill_v they_o by_o shot_n feed_v by_o 1000_o in_o the_o savana_n or_o large_a champion_n field_n but_o now_o sculk_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o covert_n and_o appear_v not_o but_o by_o night_n here_o be_v also_o a_o number_n of_o wild_a horse_n well_o shape_v and_o very_o serviceable_a be_v all_o breed_v of_o spanish_a gennet_n which_o may_v be_v buy_v for_o 3_o l._n sterling_a and_o will_v yield_v 6000_o l._n of_o sugar_n at_o barbadoes_n there_o be_v likewise_o excellent_a plenty_n of_o choice_a timber_n tree_n and_o wood_n for_o the_o dyer_n use_v as_o fustick_a brasiletta_fw-it and_o ebony_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o logwood_n china_n root_n gum_n guaiacum_n lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la cassia_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o cocoa_n tree_n which_o the_o spaniard_n reckon_v one_o of_o his_o chief_a income_n which_o may_v be_v yearly_o improve_v there_o be_v one_o rarity_n more_o which_o be_v the_o alligator_n or_o indian_a crocodile_n some_o of_o they_o 6_o or_o 7_o foot_n long_o but_o they_o can_v hurt_v a_o man_n if_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o they_o their_o motion_n be_v slow_a and_o head_n and_o body_n must_v move_v together_o there_o be_v no_o mine_n find_v out_o yet_o but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despair_v of_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o plantation_n the_o english_a have_v build_v a_o new_a town_n at_o cagway_n point_n of_o about_o 600._o house_n where_o at_o present_a the_o governor_n reside_v have_v quit_v the_o city_n of_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n the_o spaniard_n chief_a town_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a savana_fw-la this_o city_n be_v some_o 30_o year_n ago_o plunder_v by_o general_n jackson_n who_o come_v with_o 500_o man_n from_o st._n christopher_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o 2000_o spaniard_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o 7_o barricado_n such_o be_v the_o mariner_n exceed_v greediness_n of_o spoil_n force_v the_o town_n and_o plunder_v it_o and_o make_v the_o spaniard_n give_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n to_o boot_v to_o spare_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n it_o have_v former_o 2000_o house_n and_o 16_o church_n and_o chapel_n and_o now_o but_o 600_o house_n the_o skeleton_n of_o two_o church_n and_o a_o abbey_n point_v cagway_n be_v very_o well_o fortify_v and_o have_v gun_n in_o it_o as_o good_a as_o any_o the_o tower_n have_v there_o be_v also_o another_o plantation_n of_o the_o english_a in_o one_o regiment_n at_o port_n morant_n who_o have_v already_o make_v it_o considerable_a by_o plant_v several_a commodity_n after_o venables_n leave_v the_o island_n the_o government_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o elder_a colonel_n and_o afterward_o cromwell_n send_v colonel_n brain_n to_o command_v they_o who_o die_v there_o and_o then_o it_o be_v confer_v on_o 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