sumptuous_a fane_n the_o land_n chief_a seat_n that_o challenge_v for_o she_o king_n coranation_n and_o their_o sepulcher_n then_o go_v along_o by_o that_o more_o beauteous_a strand_n that_o show_v the_o wealth_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o land_n such_o sumptuous_a seat_n within_o so_o little_a space_n the_o all-viewing_a sun_n scarce_o see_v in_o all_o his_o race_n by_o london_n lead_v which_o like_o a_o crescent_a lie_n who_o window_n view_v with_o the_o be-spangled_n sky_n her_o rise_a spire_n so_o thick_a themselves_o do_v show_v as_o do_v the_o reed_n that_o on_o her_o bank_n do_v grow_v there_o see_v his_o wharff_n and_o people-crowded_n shores_n his_o bosom_n spread_v with_o shoal_n of_o labour_a oar_n with_o that_o great_a bridge_n that_o do_v he_o most_o renown_n by_o which_o he_o put_v all_o other_o river_n down_o this_o noble_a river_n have_v her_o original_a out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o cotsall_n down_n a_o little_a above_o a_o village_n call_v winchcomb_n 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the_o lord_n mayor_n &_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o present_a state_n of_o london_n or_o memorial_n comprehend_v a_o full_a and_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a state_n thereof_o by_o tho._n de-laune_a gent._n civitates_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la vtilitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la constitutae_fw-la sunt_fw-la aristot_n 1._o polit._n london_n print_v by_o george_n larkin_n for_o enoch_n prosser_n and_o john_n how_o at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n and_o seven_o star_n in_o sweethings-alley_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1681._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n patience_n ward_n knight_n lord_z mayor_z of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n my_o lord_n these_o memorial_n respect_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a state_n of_o this_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o which_o under_o his_o majesty_n your_o lordship_n enjoy_v the_o supreme_a magistracy_n can_v find_v a_o more_o proper_a or_o more_o honourable_a patron_n than_o your_o lordship_n 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magistracy_n have_v engage_v all_o true_a patriot_n and_o abhorrer_n of_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a vassalage_n a_o thing_n attempt_v to_o be_v introduce_v by_o those_o execrable_a medium_n of_o assassinate_v the_o sacred_a person_n of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o evert_v his_o government_n to_o give_v your_o lordship_n a_o eminent_a place_n in_o their_o esteem_n and_o just_o oblige_v this_o great_a city_n to_o honour_v your_o lordship_n in_o a_o degree_n suitable_a to_o so_o high_a a_o merit_n my_o lord_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v vouchsafe_v i_o your_o pardon_n for_o my_o presumption_n in_o publish_v this_o small_a product_n of_o my_o recess_n and_o solitude_n under_o the_o patronage_n of_o your_o honourable_a name_n for_o which_o and_o the_o famous_a city_n you_o govern_v i_o have_v so_o high_a a_o veneration_n that_o it_o oblige_v i_o to_o be_v your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n thomas_n de-laune_n london_n june_n 24._o 1681._o to_o the_o reader_n this_o abstract_n be_v 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wherein_o with_o great_a variety_n thing_n high_o useful_a be_v interweave_v with_o delightsom_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mistake_v or_o imperfection_n which_o all_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o upon_o any_o information_n which_o shall_v be_v thankful_o resent_v it_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o rectify_v hereafter_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v in_o this_o great_a city_n or_o of_o its_o famous_a citizen_n for_o that_o will_v make_v a_o huge_a volume_n but_o only_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a which_o have_v occur_v to_o my_o read_n or_o observation_n as_o to_o the_o method_n and_o particular_n treat_v of_o you_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o synopsis_n or_o table_n of_o content_n follow_v by_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o find_v out_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o book_n if_o the_o city_n think_v this_o worth_a entertainment_n it_o will_v engage_v i_o to_o proceed_v in_o perfect_v other_o material_n i_o have_v by_o i_o and_o offer_v it_o in_o another_o work_n which_o i_o trust_v will_v be_v useful_a to_o all_o i_o have_v a_o high_a honour_n for_o this_o illustrious_a city_n and_o the_o worthy_a inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o which_o this_o essay_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o candid_a reader_n by_o thomas_n dâ—-lauâ—â—_a to_o his_o friend_n mr._n thomas_n de-laune_n a_o acrostic_n on_o the_o present_a state_n of_o london_n this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o the_o papal_a crew_n have_v by_o their_o damn_a device_n overthrow_v erect_v on_o her_o old_a foundation_n new_a portray_v once_o by_o stow_n and_o now_o again_o rebuilt_a and_o re-revived_a by_o thou_o de-laune_n extract_v phoenixlike_o who_o splendour_n show_v she_o triumph_v over_o the_o ruin_n of_o her_o foe_n excellent_a architect_n that_o in_o few_o sheet_n new_a build_v a_o city_n of_o five_o hundred_o street_n temple_n court_n church_n monument_n and_o hall_n shore_n tower_n gate_n inn_n citadel_n and_o wall_n 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view_v between_o sixty_o six_o and_o eighty_o one_o can_v you_o not_o see_v great_a alteration_n in_o sky-invading-flame_n three_o day_n she_o burn_v which_o all_o her_o glory_n into_o ash_n turn_v but_o stop_v not_o there_o look_v near_o yet_o by_o ten_o do_v she_o not_o mount_v to_o great_a glory_n then_o before_o look_v nigh_o yet_o by_o five_o for_o this_o her_o present_a state_n a_o pleasant_a prospect_n be_v this_o glass_n brave_a city_n he_o present_v to_o thou_o that_o thou_o thyself_o thyself_o may_v better_o see_v this_o thy_o remote_a and_o distant_a friend_n will_v move_v to_o admiration_n and_o unite_n love_n when_o they_o peruse_v those_o gallant_a law_n whereby_o thou_o be_v rule_v and_o rule_a by_o just_a policy_n thy_o piety_n thy_o splendid_a trade_n by_o which_o thou_o be_v become_v so_o great_a so_o good_a so_o rich._n those_o worthy_a character_n which_o he_o have_v write_v exalt_v thy_o greatness_n justify_v his_o wit._n it_o be_v not_o my_o task_n thy_o splendour_n to_o commend_v it_o be_v exalt_v by_o de-laune_a thy_o friend_n my_o muse_n will_v fain_o attempt_v his_o commendation_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o rest_n in_o admiration_n d._n e._n philopolis_n the_o content_n chap._n 1_o of_o the_o antiquity_n original_a and_o name_v of_o london_n page_n 1._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o situation_n of_o london_n p._n 3._o chap._n 3._o of_o its_o increase_n magnitude_n public_a structure_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n p._n 5_o 292._o sect._n 1_o of_o its_o wall_n tower_n gate_n etc._n etc._n p._n 9_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o ancient_a castle_n p._n 13_o 17._o sect._n 2._o of_o its_o church_n and_o monument_n p._n 19_o of_o paul_n church_n and_o westminster-abby_n p._n 20_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o london_n alphabetical_o with_o their_o monument_n etc._n etc._n p_o 27._o the_o monument_n of_o mr._n fox_n martyrologist_n p._n 69._o of_o mr._n speed_v the_o famous_a historian_n p._n 73._o sect._n 3_o of_o hospital_n viz._n christ_n hospital_n and_o
french_a or_o latin_n he_o know_v the_o state_n of_o foreign_a prince_n perfect_o and_o his_o own_o more_o he_o can_v call_v all_o gentleman_n of_o account_n through_o his_o kingdom_n by_o their_o name_n and_o all_o this_o when_o he_o have_v scarce_o yet_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n and_o die_v before_o sixteen_o that_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o no_o long_a life_n when_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v ripe_a so_o early_o his_o pious_a and_o religious_a life_n be_v remarkable_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o it_o and_o his_o death_n be_v no_o less_o for_o the_o hour_n before_o he_o die_v he_o be_v overhear_v to_o pray_v thus_o by_o himself_o o_o lord_n god_n deliver_v i_o out_o of_o this_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a life_n o_o lord_n thou_o know_v how_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o i_o to_o be_v with_o thou_o yet_o for_o thy_o chosen_n sake_n if_o it_o be_v thy_o will_n send_v i_o life_n and_o health_n that_o i_o may_v true_o serve_v thou_o o_o lord_n god_n save_v thy_o choose_a people_n in_o england_n and_o defend_v this_o realm_n from_o papistry_n and_o maintain_v thy_o true_a religion_n that_o i_o and_o my_o people_n may_v praise_v thy_o holy_a name_n for_o thy_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n so_o turn_v his_o face_n and_o see_v some_o by_o he_o he_o say_v i_o think_v you_o have_v not_o be_v so_o nigh_o yes_o say_v dr._n owen_n we_o hear_v you_o speak_v to_o yourself_o then_o say_v the_o king_n i_o be_v pray_v to_o god_n i_o be_o faint_a lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o and_o receive_v my_o spirit_n and_o in_o so_o say_v his_o bless_a spirit_n depart_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o a_o heavenly_a crown_n when_o he_o have_v enjoy_v a_o earthly_a crown_n six_o year_n five_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n he_o be_v bury_v the_o 9th_o of_o august_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n chapel_n at_o westminster_n near_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o grandfather_n this_o small_a digression_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o all_o true_a christian_n be_v in_o memorial_n of_o that_o peerless_a and_o never-enough_o bewail_v prince_n but_o he_o be_v too_o good_a for_o the_o world_n and_o rest_v now_o in_o endless_a happiness_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o begin_v the_o repair_v of_o the_o gray-fryer_n house_n for_o the_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o child_n be_v take_v in_o to_o the_o same_o to_o the_o number_n of_o almost_o 400._o on_o christmas-day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n while_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n ride_v to_o paul_n the_o child_n of_o christs-hospital_n from_o st._n lawrence-lane_n end_n in_o cheapside_n towards_o paul_n all_o in_o one_o livery_n of_o russet-cotton_n three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o number_n and_o at_o easter_n next_o they_o be_v in_o blue_a at_o the_o spital_n and_o so_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o but_o they_o be_v this_o year_n at_o st._n sepulcher_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o work_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v a_o very_a comely_a sight_n to_o see_v the_o poor_a boy_n when_o they_o sup_v all_o together_o with_o what_o decency_n order_n and_o neatness_n they_o be_v serve_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o respective_a person_n in_o that_o office_n how_o plentiful_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o good_a diet_n wash_v lodging_n and_o learning_n to_o fit_v they_o for_o business_n which_o the_o city_n take_v care_n to_o settle_v they_o in_o according_a to_o their_o respective_a capacity_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o many_o of_o they_o come_v to_o be_v man_n of_o note_n wealth_n and_o great_a usefulness_n in_o their_o country_n christs-hospital_n bridewell_n and_o st._n thomas_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o possession_n revenue_n and_o good_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o sixth_z oâ—_n christ_n bridewell_n and_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n st._n bartholomew-hospital_n be_v incorporate_v by_o thâ—_n name_v of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n 〈◊〉_d the_o poor_a call_v little_a saint_n bartholomew_n near_o to_o west-smithfield_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1533_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n sir_n george_n barnâ—_n be_v mayor_n of_o this_o city_n be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o court_n at_o wâ—itehall_n where_o the_o king_n give_v he_o 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o 700_o mark_n of_o land_n late_o belong_v to_o savoy_n hospital_n and_o all_o the_o bed_n and_o other_o furniture_n etc._n etc._n for_o bridewell_n and_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n the_o gift_n be_v confirm_v by_o charter_n date_v june_n 26._o follow_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o sir_n william_n gerrard_n lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n enter_v bridewell_n and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o queen_n mary_n this_o bridewell_n be_v now_o buâ—lt_v in_o a_o very_a curious_a and_o stately_a manner_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a eminent_a and_o bountiful_a benefactor_n to_o these_o hospital_n will_v be_v endless_a they_o except_o some_o that_o will_v be_v conceal_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o those_o place_n to_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v only_o it_o be_v a_o very_a singular_a example_n of_o honesty_n industry_n and_o piety_n not_o to_o detract_v in_o the_o least_o from_o any_o worthy_a and_o bountiful_a benefactor_n i_o will_v remark_n one_o richard_n castel_n oâ—_n castellâ—r_n shoemaker_n dwell_v in_o westminster_n a_o man_n of_o great_a labour_n and_o care_n in_o his_o faculty_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o cock_n of_o westminster_n because_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n he_o be_v at_o his_o work_n before_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n this_o man_n thus_o honest_o and_o painful_o labour_v for_o his_o live_n god_n bless_a and_o increase_v his_o labour_n so_o abundant_o that_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n â—n_n westminster_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 44_o l._n and_o have_v no_o child_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o survive_v he_o and_o be_v a_o virtuous_a good_a woman_n give_v the_o same_o lâ—â—ds_n whole_o to_o christs-hospital_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o fatherless_a child_n and_o for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o miserable_a sore_a and_o sick_a harbour_v in_o other_o hospital_n about_o london_n sir_n william_n chester_n kt._n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o john_n calthrop_n citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o the_o same_o city_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n â—â—ade_v the_o brick-wall_n and_o way_n on_o the_o backside_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o say_v new_a hospital_n unto_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n and_o also_o cover_v and_o vault_v the_o town-ditch_n from_o aldersgate_n to_o newgate_n which_o before_o be_v very_o noisome_a and_o contagious_a to_o the_o say_a hospital_n sir_n rowland_n hill_n lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o this_o king_n beside_o many_o large_a and_o bountiful_a charity_n on_o other_o thing_n give_v this_o hospital_n 500_o l._n in_o his_o life_n and_o 100_o l._n at_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v purchase_v the_o void_a suppress_v hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n begin_v the_o reparation_n thereof_o for_o poor_a impotent_a lame_a and_o disease_a people_n so_o that_o in_o november_n follow_v the_o sick_a and_o lame_a be_v take_v in_o ii_o of_o all_o the_o hospital_n that_o ever_o be_v found_v in_o christendom_n there_o be_v none_o can_v parallel_v that_o of_o thomas_n sutton_n esq_n call_v sutton_n hospital_n which_o will_v commend_v to_o all_o succeed_a posterity_n the_o due_o deserve_a praise_n of_o that_o true_o worthy_a and_o never-to-be-forgotten_a gentleman_n the_o phoenix_n of_o charity_n in_o our_o time_n the_o dissolve_v charterhouse_n by_o west-smithfield_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n after_z lord_z treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o goodly_a mansion_n beautify_v with_o spacious_a garden_n walk_n orchard_n and_o other_o pleasure_n enrich_v with_o divers_a dependency_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o very_o apt_o seat_v for_o wholesome_a air_n and_o several_a other_o commodity_n all_o which_o commodiousness_n of_o situation_n and_o largeness_n of_o circuit_n give_v occasion_n to_o this_o well_o mind_a gentleman_n
the_o city_n itself_o 1269_o 55_o john_n adrian_n walter_n potter_n philip_n taylor_n 1270_o 56_o the_o same_o gregory_n roches_o henry_n walleis_n 1271_o 57_o sir_n walter_n harvey_n richard_n harris_n john_n de_fw-fr wodeley_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 16_o of_o november_n 1272._o 1272_o 1_o sir_n walter_n harvey_n john_n horn._n walter_n potter_n 1273_o 2_o henry_n walleis_n nicholas_n winchester_n henry_n coventry_z 1274_o 3_o gregory_n rokesley_n lucas_n batencourt_n henry_n frowick_n 1275_o 3_o the_o same_o john_n horn._n ralph_n blount_n 1276_o 5_o the_o same_o robert_n de_fw-fr arar_n ralph_n l._n fewre_n 1277_o 6_o the_o same_o john_n adrian_z walter_n largley_n 1278_o 7_o the_o same_o robert_n bâ—sing_v william_n le_fw-fr meyre_n 1279_o 8_o gregory_n rokesley_n thomas_n box._fw-la ralph_n moor_n 1280_o 9_o the_o same_o willliam_n farrendon_n nicholas_n winchester_n 1281_o 10_o henry_n walleis_n william_n le_fw-fr meyre_n richard_n chigwell_n 1282_o 11_o the_o same_o ralph_n blunt._n hawkin_n betuel_n 1283_o 12_o the_o same_o jordan_n goodcheap_n martin_n box._n 1284_o 13_o gregory_n rokesley_n stephen_n cornhill_n robert_n rokesley_n 1285_o 14_o ralph_n sandwich_n walter_n blunt._n john_n make_v 1286_o 15_o the_o same_o thomas_n cross_n walter_n hawteyne_n 1287_o 16_o the_o same_o william_n hereford_n thomas_n stanes_n 1288_o 17_o the_o same_o william_n betaine_v john_n of_o canterbury_n 1289_o 18_o the_o same_o fulk_n of_o st._n edmund_n solomon_n langford_n 1290_o 19_o the_o same_o thomas_n romain_n william_n de_fw-fr lyre_n 1291_o 20_o the_o same_o ralph_n blunt._n hamond_n box._n 1292_o 21_o the_o same_o elias_n russel_n henry_n bole._n 2293_o 22_o the_o same_o robert_n rokesley_n martin_n awbury_n 1294_o 23_o the_o same_o henry_n box._fw-la richard_n gloucester_n 1295_o 24_o sir_n john_n briton_n john_n dunstable_n adam_n de_fw-fr halingbury_n 1296_o 25_o the_o same_o thomas_n of_o suffolk_n adam_n of_o fulâ—â—m_n 1297_o 26_o henry_n walleis_n richard_n refham_n thomas_n sely._n 1298_o 27_o elias_n russel_n john_n armentor_n henry_n fingene_n 1299_o 28_o the_o same_o lucas_n de_fw-fr havering_n richard_n champnes_n 1300_o 29_o sir_n john_n blunt._n robert_n collor_n peter_n de_fw-fr bessenho_n 1301_o 30_o the_o same_o hugh_n pourte_n simon_n paris_n 1302_o 31_o the_o same_o will._n combmartin_n john_n de_fw-fr burford_n 1303_o 32_o the_o same_o roger_n paris_n john_n de_fw-fr lincoln_n 1304_o 33_o the_o same_o william_n causon_n reginald_n thunderley_n 1305_o 34_o the_o same_o geoffry_n at_o the_o conduit_n simon_n billet_n king_n edward_n the_o ii_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o second_o of_o july_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1307._o 1307_o 1_o sir_n john_n blunt._n nicholas_n pigol_n nigellus_n drury_n 1308_o 2_o nicholas_n faringdon_n william_n basin_n james_n butler_n 1309_o 3_o thomas_n roman_a roger_n le_fw-fr palmer_n james_n of_o st._n edmond_n 1310_o 4_o richard_n reffam_n simon_n cooper_n peter_n blacney_n 1311_o 5_o sir_n john_n gysor_n simon_n metwâ—â—â—_n richard_n wâ—â—ford_n 1312_o 6_o sir_n john_n gysor_n john_n lambin_n adam_n lutkin_n 1313_o 7_o nicholas_n faringdon_n robert_n garden_n hugh_n garton_n 1314_o 8_o sir_n john_n gysor_n stephen_n abingdon_n hammond_n chickwell_n 1315_o 9_o stephen_n de_fw-fr abington_n hammond_n goodcheap_n william_n bodeleigh_n 1316_o 10_o john_n wingrave_n william_n caston_n ralph_n balancer_n 1317_o 11_o the_o same_o john_n prior._n william_n furneaux_n 1318_o 12_o the_o same_o john_n pointel_n john_n dalling_n 1319_o 13_o hammond_n chickwell_n simon_n de_fw-fr abington_n john_n preston_n 1320_o 14_o nicholas_n faringdon_n reinald_n at_o the_o conduit_n william_n prodham_n 1321_o 15_o hammond_n chickwell_n râ—chard_n constantine_n richard_n de_fw-fr hackney_n 1322_o 16_o the_o same_o john_n grantham_n richard_n de_fw-fr ely_n 1323_o 17_o nicholas_n farindon_n adam_n of_o salisbury_n john_n of_o oxford_n 1324_o 18_o hammond_n chickwell_n bennet_n of_o fulham_n john_n cawston_n 1325_o 19_o the_o same_o gilbert_n mordon_n john_n causton_n 3126_o 20_o richard_n britain_n richard_n rthe_v roger_n chauntclere_n king_n edward_n the_o iii_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 25._o of_o january_n 1326._o a._n d._n a._n r._n lord_n mayor_n sherriff_n 1327_o 1_o hammond_n chickwell_n henry_n darcy_n john_n hawton_n 1328_o 2_o john_n grantham_n simon_n francis_n henry_n cobmartin_n 1329_o 3_o richard_n swanland_n richard_n lazer_n william_n gysor_n 1330_o 4_o sir_n john_n pountney_n robert_n of_o ely_n thomas_n of_o worwode_n 1331_o 5_o the_o same_o john_n mock_v andrew_n aubery_n 1332_o 6_o john_n preston_n nicholas_n pike_n john_n husband_n 1333_o 7_o sir_n john_n pountney_n john_n hammond_n william_n hauford_n 1334_o 8_o reginald_n at_o the_o conduit_n john_n kingston_n walter_n turk_n 1335_o 9_o the_o same_o walter_n mordon_n richard_n vpton_n 1336_o 10_o sir_n john_n pountney_n john_n clark_n w._n curtez_n 1337_o 11_o henry_n darcy_n walter_n neal._n nicholas_n crane_n 1338_o 12_o the_o same_o william_n de_fw-fr pomfret_n hugh_n marbler_n 1339_o 13_o andrew_n aubery_n william_n thorney_n roger_n frâ—sham_n 1340_o 14_o the_o same_o adam_n lucas_n bartholomew_n morris_n 1341_o 15_o john_n of_o oxenford_n richard_n de_fw-fr barking_n john_n de_fw-fr rokesly_n 1342_o 16_o simon_n francis_n john_n lâ—ufkin_n richard_n killingbury_n 1343_o 17_o john_n hammond_n john_n steward_z john_n aylesham_n 1344_o 18_o the_o same_o geoffry_n witchingham_n thomas_n leg._n 1345_o 19_o richard_n lazer_n edmund_n hemenhall_n john_n of_o gloucester_n 1346_o 20_o geoff._n witchingham_n john_n of_o croyden_n william_n clopton_n 1347_o 21_o thomas_n leggy_n adam_n brampston_n richard_n fas_fw-la or_o bas._n 1448_o 22_o john_n loufkin_n henry_n bicard_n simon_n doleby_n 1349_o 23_o walter_n turk_n adam_n of_o bury_n ralph_n of_o lynne_n 1350_o 24_o richard_n killingbury_n john_n notte_fw-it will._n of_o worcester_n 1351_o 25_o andrew_n aubery_n john_n wroth._n gilb._n of_o stenineshorpe_n 1352_o 26_o adam_n francis_n john_n peace_n john_n stot_o 1353_o 27_o the_o same_o william_n wood._n john_n little_a 1354_o 28_o thomas_n leggy_n will._n nottingham_n roger_n smell_v 1355_o 29_o simon_n francis_n thomas_n foster_n thomas_n brandon_n 1356_o 30_o henry_n picard_n richard_n nottingham_n thomas_n dolsel_n 1357_o 31_o sir_n john_n stody_n stephen_n candish_n bartholom_n frostling_n 1358_o 32_o john_n loufkin_n john_n barns_n john_n buris_n 1359_o 33_o simon_n doulseby_n simon_n of_o bemington_n john_n of_o chichester_n 1360_o 34_o john_n wroth._n walter_n borny_n john_n dennis_z 1361_o 35_o john_n peche_n william_n holbech_n james_n tame_a 1362_o 36_o stephen_n candish_n john_n of_o st._n alban_n james_n andrew_n 1363_o 37_o john_n not._n richard_z of_o croyden_n john_n hiltoft_n 1364_o 38_o adam_n of_o bury_n john_n de_fw-fr metford_n simon_n de_fw-fr morden_n 1365_o 39_o john_n loufkin_n john_n bukilsworth_n john_n ireland_n 1366_o 40_o the_o same_o john_n ward_n thomas_n of_o lee._n 1367_o 41_o james_n andrew_n john_n tarngold_n william_n dickman_n 1368_o 42_o simon_n mordan_n robert_n goideler_n adam_n wimondham_n 1369_o 43_o john_n chichester_n john_n piel_n hugh_n holdich_n 1370_o 44_o john_n barn_n william_n walworth_n robert_n gayton_n 1371_o 45_o the_o same_o adam_n staple_n robert_n hatfield_n 1372_o 46_o john_n piel_n john_n philpot._n nicholas_n brembar_v 1373_o 47_o adam_n of_o bury_n john_n aubery_n john_n fish_v 1374_o 48_o william_n walworth_n richard_n lion_n william_n woodhouse_n 1375_o 49_o john_n ward_n john_n hadley_n william_n newport_n 1376_o 50_o adam_n staple_n john_n northampton_n robert_n land_n richard_z the_o ii_o begin_v his_o reighn_n the_o 21._o of_o june_n 1377._o a._n d._n a._n r._n lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n 1377_o 1_o sir_n nicholas_n brember_v nicholas_n twiford_n andrew_n pikeman_n 1378_o 2_o john_n philpot._n john_n boseham_n thomas_n cornwallis_n 1379_o 3_o john_n hadley_n john_n helisdon_n william_n barra_n 1380_o 4_o william_n walworth_n walter_n doget_n william_n knighthode_n 1381_o 5_o john_n northampton_n john_n rotu_n john_n hind_n 1382_o 6_o the_o same_o adam_n bramme_n john_n sely._n 1383_o 7_o sir_n nicholas_n brember_n simon_n winchcomb_n john_n more_o 1384_o 8_o the_o same_o nicholas_z exton_z john_n french_a 1385_o 9_o the_o same_o john_n organ_n john_n churchman_n 1386_o 10_o nicholas_n exton_n william_n stondon_n william_n more_o 1387_o 11_o the_o same_o william_n venor_fw-la hugh_n falstalfe_a 1388_o 12_o nicholas_n twiford_n thomas_n austin_n adam_n carlehul_n 1389_o 13_o william_n venor_fw-la john_n walcot_n john_n love_n 1390_o 14_o adam_n bamme_n john_n francis_n thomas_n vivent_fw-la 1391_o 15_o john_n hind_n john_n shadworth_n henry_n vamere_n 1392_o 16_o william_n stondon_n gilbert_n mafield_n thomas_n newington_n 1393_o 17_o john_n hardley_n draw_v barintin_n richard_n whittington_n 1394_o 18_o sir_n john_n froyshe_n william_n bramston_n thomas_n knoll_v 1395_o 19_o william_n more_n roger_n ellis_n william_n sevenoke_n 1396_o 20_o adam_n brown_n thomas_n wilford_n william_n parker_n 1397_o 21_o sir_n rich._n whittington_n john_n woodcock_n william_n ascham_n 1398_o 22_o sir_n draw_v barintin_n
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remembrancer_n rentership_n of_o the_o bridge-house_n rentership_n of_o finsbury_n sword-bearer_n secondariship_n solicitorship_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n sergeant_n of_o the_o chaunel_n stewardship_n of_o southwark_n stewardship_n of_o finsbury_n town-clerkship_a under-sheriff-wick_n under_o water-bayliff_n weigh_o of_o raw-silk_n water-bayliff_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n yeoman_n of_o the_o channel_n six_o young_a men._n au_o abstract_v of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n the_o royal_a charter_n grant_v by_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o charter_n of_o this_o city_n grant_v by_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n recite_v they_o all_o verbatim_o of_o which_o that_o be_v the_o most_o memorable_a we_o can_v only_o give_v a_o brief_a 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london_n after_o he_o shall_v fail_v of_o right_a the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n may_v take_v good_n thereof_o at_o london_n confirm_v by_o king_n john_n ch_z 1._o by_o king_n h._n 3._o ch_n 4._o by_o the_o same_o ch_z 8._o by_o e._n 3._o ch_n 1._o king_n john_n ch_z 2._o the_o city_n account_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o exchequer_n see_v e._n 3._o ch_n by_o king_n john_n 2._o allowance_n of_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o confirm_v by_o h._n 3._o ch_n 7._o aid_n citizen_n by_o charter_n of_o ed._n 2._o be_v not_o to_o war_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o aid_n then_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o by_o that_o charter_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n none_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n by_o charter_n of_o hen_n 2._o confirm_v by_o r._n 3._o ch_n 1._o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v as_o other_o sheriff_n by_o charter_n of_o ed._n 1._o and_o their_o amerciament_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v 20._o l._n h._n 3._o ch_n 1._o by_o charter_n of_o ed._n 4._o char._n 1._o alderman_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v this_o liberty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v continue_v alderman_n there_o and_o shall_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o alderman_n proper_a and_o also_o those_o which_o before_o have_v be_v alderman_n and_o have_v also_o with_o their_o great_a cost_v and_o expense_n bear_v the_o office_n of_o mayoralty_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o any_o assize_n jury_n or_o attaint_v recognizance_n or_o inquisition_n out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v tryer_n or_o tryer_n of_o the_o same_o although_o they_o touch_v we_o viz._n the_o king_n or_o our_o heir_n or_o succescessor_n or_o other_o whosoever_o that_o alderman_n of_o london_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v collector_n or_o taxer_n out_o of_o the_o city_n nor_o to_o suffer_v for_o refusal_n of_o such_o office_n by_o the_o same_o charter_n alderman_n past_o the_o mayoralty_n be_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o recorder_n to_o be_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o the_o mayor_n to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la by_o charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o all_o debtor_n which_o do_v owe_v debt_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v pay_v they_o in_o london_n or_o else_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o london_n that_o they_o owe_v none_o but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o same_o neither_o come_v to_o clear_v themselves_o that_o they_o owe_v none_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o who_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v due_a may_v take_v their_o good_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o burrow_n or_o town_n or_o of_o the_o county_n wherein_o be_v remain_n who_o shall_v owe_v the_o debt_n by_o charter_n of_o e._n 4._o ch_n 1._o attachment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o city_n officer_n in_o southwark_n
a_o fair_a room_n over_o it_o appoint_v for_o a_o treasury_n for_o the_o book_n and_o record_n of_o the_o city_n and_o another_o room_n underneath_o for_o necessary_a use_n and_o employment_n be_v begin_v anno_fw-la 1614_o and_o finish_v michaelmas_n 1615._o at_o the_o charge_n of_o 1740_o l._n which_o be_v well_o well_o bestow_v the_o kitchen_n etc._n etc._n be_v build_v about_o anno_fw-la 1501._o for_o accommodation_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n feast_n by_o mean_n of_o sir_n john_n shaa_n goldsmith_n lord_z mayor_z who_o keep_v the_o first_o lord_n mayor_n feast_v there_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v before_o in_o merchant-taylor_n or_o grocers-hall_n etc._n etc._n the_o adjoin_a chapel_n or_o college_n of_o mary_n magdalen_n and_o all-saint_n be_v call_v london-college_n build_v anno_fw-la 1299._o which_o have_v a_o custos_fw-la seven_o chaplain_n three_o clerk_n and_o four_o chorister_n adjoy_v to_o this_o chapel_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a library_n pertain_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o college_n but_o the_o book_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o threescore_o cartloads_a 118._o cartloads_a howel_n p._n 118._o in_o edw._n 6._o time_n be_v send_v for_o by_o edw._n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o promise_n to_o restore_v they_o but_o they_o be_v never_o return_v the_o library_n be_v build_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n richard_n whittington_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o w._n bury_n this_o great_a guild-hall_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o great_a fire_n 1666_o but_o very_o magnificent_o rebuilt_a in_o the_o great_a hall_n on_o the_o east-end_n it_o be_v very_o rich_o hang_v with_o the_o lively_a effigy_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o round_o about_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o costly_a and_o lively_a picture_n of_o the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v many_o large_a and_o spacious_a court_n and_o office_n where_o the_o respective_a affair_n of_o the_o city_n be_v manage_v as_o before_o in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o civil-government_n of_o london_n of_o blackwell-hall_n this_o place_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n for_o 50_o l._n 20._o r._n 2._o and_o employ_v as_o a_o weekly_a marketplace_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o woollen-cloath_n broad_a and_o narrow_a bring_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o to_o be_v sell_v 21_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n shall_v sell_v any_o woollen-cloth_n but_o in_o blackwell-hall_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n thereof_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a be_v decay_v anno_fw-la 1558._o at_o the_o charge_n of_o 2500_o l._n to_o which_o richard_n may_v merchant-taylor_n give_v 300_o l._n at_o his_o decease_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o great_a fire_n 1666_o but_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o very_a capacious_a manner_n and_o be_v the_o great_a market_n and_o storehouse_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o woollen-cloth_n etc._n etc._n of_o leaden-hall_n anno_fw-la 1411._o this_o hall_n be_v confirm_v unto_o the_o city_n by_o sir_n richard_n whittington_n and_o other_o who_o purchase_v it_o anno_fw-la 1443._o 21_o h._n 6._o sir_n john_n hatherly_n lord_n mayor_n purchase_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v up_o 200_o fodder_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n of_o water-conduit_n a_o common_a granary_n and_o the_o cross_n in_o cheapside_n more_o beautiful_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n this_o granary_n be_v build_v by_o the_o honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v be_v cum_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o potens_fw-la vir_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o noble_a and_o powerful_a man_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o a_o upholsterer_n and_o then_o a_o draper_n anno_fw-la 1419._o he_o build_v it_o of_o square_a stone_n as_o it_o now_o show_v have_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o great_a fire_n with_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a chapel_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o quadrant_n over_o the_o porch_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v dextra_fw-la domini_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la i_o the_o lord_n right_a hand_n exalt_v i_o within_o the_o chapel_n be_v write_v honorandus_fw-la &_o famosus_fw-la mercator_fw-la simon_n eyre_n huius_fw-la operis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o the_o honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n founder_n of_o this_o work_n once_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o the_o same_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n 18_o sept._n 1459._o 38_o h._n 6._o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n wolnoth_n in_o lumbard-street_n he_o give_v very_o many_o large_a and_o bountiful_a legacy_n to_o be_v read_v in_o stow_n page_z 163._o this_o hall_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1484._o but_o rebuilt_a again_o in_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o capacious_a manner_n there_o be_v keep_v the_o artillery_n gun_n and_o other_o armour_n of_o the_o city_n the_o store_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o the_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n it_o be_v a_o free_a market_n for_o victualler_n there_o be_v the_o common_a beam_n for_o weigh_v of_o wool_n and_o other_o ware_n the_o scale_n to_o weigh_v meal_n there_o be_v make_v the_o pageant_n for_o the_o midsummer-watche_n in_o other_o part_n woolsack_n be_v stow_v abovestairs_o the_o painter_n work_v upon_o the_o pageant_n the_o residue_n be_v let_v to_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n now_o there_o be_v keep_v the_o great_a flesh-market_n about_o the_o city_n and_o a_o great_a magazine_n of_o corn._n in_o speak_v of_o hall_n it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o remember_v the_o right_n honourable_a baptist_n lord_n hicks_n viscount_n cambden_n who_o beside_o many_o noble_a and_o charitable_a act_n of_o piety_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n record_v by_o stow_n p._n 760_o 761._o build_v the_o sessions-house_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o middlesex_n in_o st._n johns-street_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o 600_o l._n call_v after_o his_o name_n hicks's-hall_n which_o be_v a_o great_a convenience_n they_o sit_v before_o in_o a_o common_a inn_n call_v the_o castle_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a hall_n of_o company_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o general_o before_o which_o be_v all_o that_o appear_v at_o present_a necessary_a sect_n 7._o of_o the_o customhouse_n the_o house_n where_o this_o great_a office_n be_v keep_v a_o little_a below_o billingsgate_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o great_a fire_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o a_o much_o more_o magnificent_a uniform_a and_o commodious_a manner_n by_o the_o king_n which_o have_v cost_v his_o majesty_n 10000_o l._n here_o be_v receive_v and_o manage_v all_o the_o imposition_n lay_v on_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v from_o this_o city_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o 600000_o l._n a_o year_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o port_n of_o london_n pay_v two_o three_o that_o be_v about_o 400000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n be_v here_o employ_v whereof_o divers_a be_v of_o considerable_a quality_n and_o ability_n there_o be_v at_o present_a five_o commissioner_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o all_o his_o majestic_o custom_n in_o all_o port_n of_o england_n viz._n sir_n richard_n temple_n bar._n sir_n george_n downing_n kt._n charles_n cheney_n esq_n francis_n millington_n esq_n john_n vpton_n esq_n the_o salary_n to_o each_o of_o these_o be_v 1200_o l._n a_o year_n they_o have_v many_o deputy_n or_o waiter_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o also_o in_o all_o the_o out-port_n then_o there_o be_v customer_n collector_n comptroller_n surveyor_n searcher_n waiter_n etc._n etc._n sir_n john_n shaw_n collector_n inward_o and_o for_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n fee_fw-mi 966._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n sir_n nicholas_n crisp_n collector_n outward_o salary_n 276_o l._n alderman_n edward_n backwell_n comptroller_n salary_n 255_o l._n george_n nicholas_n esq_n surveyor-general_n salary_n 500_o l._n the_o searcher_n office_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o chief_a and_o five_o under-searcher_n clerk_n etc._n etc._n since_o the_o happy_a restoration_n of_o his_o majesty_n there_o have_v be_v in_o all_o eleven_o person_n under-searcher_n in_o that_o office_n viz._n six_o who_o have_v all_o except_o one_o dispose_v of_o their_o place_n by_o his_o majesty_n grace_n and_o favour_n mr._n daniel_n colwall_n rob._n forster_n leonard_n scot._n will._n dockwra_n tho._n hampson_n john_n seymour_n esq_n the_o five_o undersearcher_n now_o in_o possession_n be_v mr._n tho._n burton_n john_n evans_z richard_n goodlad_n charles_n beauvoir_n richard_z pierce_z the_o chief_a searcher_n have_v 120_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o undersearcher_n have_v each_o 12_o l._n and_o sundry_a fee_n settle_v upon_o they_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v pay_v they_o by_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n have_v always_o be_v officer_n
st._n thomas_n his_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n p._n 81._o of_o the_o charterhouse_n or_o sutton_n hospital_n p._n 90_o of_o old_a and_o new_a bedlam_n p._n 97._o sect._n 4._o of_o its_o palace_n viz._n whitehall_n or_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n p._n 99_o of_o st._n james_n palace_n and_o the_o park_n p._n 122_o of_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o court_n there_o viz._n common-plea_n kings-bench_n chancery_n and_o exchequer_n p._n 126._o of_o dooms-day-book_n p_o 135._o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o high-court_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n p._n 193._o of_o somersethouse_n p._n 156._o sect._n 5._o of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n etc._n etc._n p._n 159._o sect._n 6._o of_o college_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n viz._n gresham-colledge_n sion-colledge_n physitians-colledge_n doctor_n commons_o college_n of_o herald_n etc._n etc._n and_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n p._n 162_o 179._o sect._n 7._o of_o london-bridge_n p._n 191._o of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n there_o p._n 195._o of_o the_o new_a river_n p._n 209._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o government_n of_o london_n ecclesiastical_a temporal_a and_o military_a etc._n etc._n p._n 213._o to_o 288._o of_o the_o charter_n by-law_n and_o court_n in_o london_n p._n 263._o to_o 277._o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o trade_n of_o london_n its_o merchant_n the_o original_a of_o money_n a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a corporation_n and_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n blazon_v p._n 269._o the_o oath_n of_o a_o freeman_n p._n 331._o of_o guildhall_n leaden-hall_n blackwel-hall_n and_o the_o custom-house_n p._n 333_o to_o 336._o of_o dock_n porter_n etc._n etc._n p._n 340._o of_o the_o market_n for_o coal_n corn_n and_o fish_n p._n 342._o of_o the_o navy-office_n and_o post-office_n p._n 343_o 345._o of_o the_o penny-post_n p._n 350._o the_o rate_n of_o coachman_n p._n 359._o a_o alphabetical_a account_n of_o the_o carrier_n waggoner_n and_o stage-coache_n that_o come_v to_o the_o respective_a inn_n in_o london_n from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o the_o day_n of_o their_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o p._n 383._o the_o rate_n of_o carman_n and_o waterman_n p._n 436_o 442._o a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o war_n tumult_n fire_n epidemical_a disease_n rarity_n and_o accident_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n brief_o abstract_v from_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n p._n 443._o a_o appendix_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a alderman_n and_o the_o respective_a ward_n they_o govern_v with_o a_o list_n of_o the_o present_a officer_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n and_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o counter_n the_o present_a state_n of_o london_n chap._n i._n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o original_a our_o famous_a antiquary_n general_o agree_v that_o the_o britain_n who_o posterity_n now_o inhabit_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v call_v welsh_n â—eâ—e_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o aborigines_n because_o they_o first_o inhabit_v the_o country_n some_o derive_v the_o name_n london_n which_o be_v the_o great_a probablity_n from_o the_o british_a word_n llhong_n which_o signify_v a_o ship_n and_o dinan_n a_o town_n that_o be_v a_o town_n of_o ship_n this_o city_n be_v in_o all_o age_n since_o its_o foundation_n very_o renown_v for_o ship_n and_o navigation_n 2._o other_o from_o llhwindian_n because_o as_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n and_o strabo_n mention_n the_o ancient_a britain_n call_v there_o fortify_v wood_n llhw_v which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o fence_a town_n and_o that_o where_o s._n paul_n church_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n a_o wood_n where_o a_o temple_n be_v build_v for_o diana_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o pagan_a time_n to_o build_v their_o fane_n or_o temple_n to_o diana_n in_o wood_n or_o grove_n and_o so_o it_o signify_v diana_n town_n 3._o some_o derive_v it_o from_o llhandian_a the_o britain_n still_a calling_n llan_n a_o church_n and_o so_o may_v signify_v dianas-church_n or_o temple_n for_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_o dig_v up_o oxen_n head_n and_o bone_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v as_o victim_n or_o sacrifice_n there_o viz._n in_o camera_n dianae_n so_o that_o this_o word_n come_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n to_o be_v pronounce_v london_n caesar_n comment_n lib._n 5._o call_v it_o civitas_n trinobantum_n viz._n the_o city_n of_o the_o trinobant_n some_o will_v have_v it_o translate_v the_o state_n of_o trinobant_n for_o trosa_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o troy_n novant_n new_a troy_n which_o appellation_n be_v in_o old_a time_n by_o many_o ascribe_v to_o london_n as_o geoffery_n of_o monmouth_n the_o welsh_a historian_n affirm_v it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o same_o author_n that_o king_n lud_n repair_v this_o city_n and_o much_o augment_v it_o with_o fair_a building_n call_v it_o cairo_n lud_n that_o be_v lud_n town_n and_o from_o he_o ludgate_n take_v its_o name_n this_o city_n be_v build_v 2789_o year_n ago_o that_o be_v 1108_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o the_o exact_a computation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o samuel_n the_o prophet_n and_o 350_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n of_o all_o historian_n cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o first_o call_v it_o londinum_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v about_o 1655_o year_n ago_o copia_fw-la negotiatorum_fw-la &_o commeatu_fw-la valde_fw-la celebre_fw-la that_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n and_o traffic_n or_o commerce_n herodian_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n say_v it_o be_v vrbs_fw-la magna_fw-la &_o opulenta_fw-la that_o be_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a city_n marcelinus_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v 1200_o and_o odd_a year_n ago_o it_o be_v vetustum_fw-la oppidum_fw-la a_o ancient_a town_n fitz-stephens_n tell_v we_o that_o haec_fw-la civitas_n urbe_fw-la roma_fw-la secundum_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquior_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n this_o city_n according_a to_o the_o credit_n of_o chronologer_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o rome_n in_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o london_n it_o be_v call_v augusta_n a_o name_n denote_v dignity_n and_o majesty_n for_o the_o great_a octavian_n successor_n to_o julius_n caesar_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o augustus_n as_o a_o title_n most_o sacred_a and_o honourable_a this_o marcellinus_n witness_n in_o his_o 27_o and_o 28_o book_n call_v it_o augusta_n and_o that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v london_n it_o be_v very_o famous_a by_o that_o appellation_n under_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o in_o constantine_n time_n there_o be_v a_o mint_n appoint_v there_o and_o money_n stamp_v with_o this_o impression_n p._n lon._n s._n that_o be_v pecunia_n londino_n signata_fw-la money_n stamp_v in_o london_n and_o the_o overseer_n or_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v call_v praepositus_fw-la thesaurorum_fw-la augustensium_fw-la that_o be_v provost_z of_o the_o treasure_n of_o augusta_n in_o britain_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o london_n the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v very_o eminent_a and_o remarkable_a in_o the_o excellent_a situation_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n which_o we_o shall_v show_v 1._o with_o respect_n to_o air_n 2._o its_o conveniency_n of_o be_v supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n 1._o with_o respect_n to_o air_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o degree_n 30_o minute_n and_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v not_o annoy_v with_o the_o boisterous_a wind_n or_o unwholesome_a vapour_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o so_o near_o that_o it_o enjoy_v the_o mild_a salubrious_a breeze_n of_o the_o eastern_a southern_a and_o western_a sea_n with_o the_o wholesome_a gust_n and_o fresh_a air_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o must_v needs_o therefore_o have_v a_o excellent_a air._n and_o it_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o be_v as_o healthy_a a_o city_n consider_v its_o greatness_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o coal_n burn_v yearly_o in_o it_o as_o any_o in_o the_o know_v world_n 2._o the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fertile_a abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n useful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man._n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_a supply_v it_o with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o respective_a manufactory_n of_o england_n to_o furnish_v not_o only_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o for_o transportation_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o its_o merchant_n trade_n for_o which_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o large_a straight_o and_o fair_a highway_n for_o carriage_n and_o passenger_n by_o land_n
and_o a_o navigable_a river_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o heavy_a commodity_n as_o fuel_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o grand_a mart_n of_o england_n and_o for_o navigation_n and_o foreign_a commerce_n in_o which_o no_o emporium_n in_o the_o world_n can_v challenge_v precedence_n and_o by_o which_o a_o considerable_a share_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v import_v the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o chapter_n where_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o trade_n the_o river_n thames_n upon_o wâ—iâ—h_n it_o be_v seat_v and_o by_o it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n each_o part_n of_o the_o city_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o river_n and_o yet_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o this_o city_n be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o need_v not_o fear_v a_o foreign_a surprise_n and_o yet_o in_o 12_o hour_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a ship_n that_o traverse_v the_o ocean_n chap._n iii_o of_o its_o increase_n magnitude_n inhabitant_n public_a structure_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o e_fw-la parva_fw-la origine_fw-la from_o a_o small_a beginning_n they_o grow_v to_o a_o vast_a greatness_n so_o we_o may_v true_o say_v of_o this_o famous_a city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o our_o monarchy_n which_o even_o in_o nero_n day_n be_v renown_v for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o speed_n inform_v we_o and_o must_v consequent_o be_v great_a and_o populous_a that_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o accession_n and_o increase_n in_o the_o respective_a age_n be_v certain_a and_o in_o our_o memory_n we_o have_v see_v it_o to_o multiply_v exceed_o in_o beautiful_a structure_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a of_o vast_a extent_n be_v from_o limehouse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o tuttle-steet_a from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o 7500_o geometrical_a pace_n that_o be_v above_o seven_o mile_n and_o ahalf_n and_o from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o blackmanstreet_n in_o southwark_n to_o the_o end_n of_o st._n leonard-shore-ditch_n be_v 2500_o pace_n that_o be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o principal_a street_n lane_n and_o alley_n in_o this_o great_a city_n be_v above_o 500_o in_o number_n and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o above_o half_a a_o measure_a mile_n in_o length_n before_o the_o dreadful_a conflagration_n in_o 1666_o there_o be_v compute_v within_o the_o wall_n above_o 15000_o house_n which_o be_v but_o one_o five_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n so_o that_o the_o total_a of_o house_n may_v be_v 75000_o which_o be_v mighty_o increase_v since_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o city_n enlarge_n itself_o every_o way_n especial_o about_o st._n james_n and_o sohoe-field_n where_o it_o have_v receive_v such_o addition_n of_o beautiful_a building_n as_o by_o themselves_o will_v make_v a_o brave_a city_n so_o that_o now_o london_n for_o fair_a and_o stately_a edifice_n uniform_a and_o regular_a building_n and_o other_o public_a structure_n do_v not_o only_o excel_v its_o former_a state_n but_o all_o thing_n consider_v may_v outvie_v the_o most_o magnificent_a city_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v more_o particular_o as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n when_o london_n be_v by_o more_o than_o a_o four_o part_n less_o than_o it_o be_v now_o there_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v eat_v 67500_o beef_n yearly_o there_o ten_o time_n as_o many_o sheep_n that_o be_v 675000_o beside_o abundance_n of_o calf_n lamb_n swine_n all_o sort_n of_o poultry_n foul_a fish_n root_n milk_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o every_o year_n to_o supply_v the_o city_n with_o coal_n there_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o river_n about_o 300000_o cauldron_n every_o cauldron_n be_v 36_o bushel_n the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n in_o time_n of_o no_o infection_n do_v yearly_o amount_v to_o 20000_o and_o odd_a which_o be_v three_o time_n more_o than_o amsterdam_n and_o equal_a to_o if_o not_o beyond_o paris_n as_o by_o the_o bill_n themselves_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o when_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v in_o ash_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o much_o without_o and_o consequent_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n for_o habitation_n according_a to_o exact_a computation_n there_o be_v brew_v that_o year_n in_o london_n 452563_o barrel_n of_o beer_n 580421_o barrel_n of_o ale_n and_o 489797_o barrel_n of_o table-beer_n or_o small_a beer_n the_o strong_a beer_n 36_o gallon_n to_o the_o barrel_n sell_v at_o 12_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o small_a beer_n also_o 36_o gallon_n to_o the_o barrel_n sell_v at_o 6_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o ale_n 32_o gallon_n to_o the_o barrel_n sell_v at_o 16_o s._n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a great_a quantity_n beside_o abundance_n of_o spanish_a french_a and_o rhenish_a wine_n cider_n and_o other_o liquor_n consume_v the_o excise_n of_o beer_n and_o ale_n though_o very_o moderate_a be_v or_o have_v late_o be_v farm_a of_o the_o king_n at_o above_o 120000_o l._n a_o year_n parish_n church_n beside_o chapel_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 132_o which_o be_v twice_o more_o than_o any_o city_n in_o christendom_n have_v which_o lead_v we_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o public_a structure_n which_o for_o method_n sake_n shall_v be_v describe_v in_o this_o order_n newgate_n ludgate_n cripplegate_n alders-gate_n westminster_n abby_n 25_o parliament_n housâ—_n the_o mon_fw-fr vment_n st_n mary_n overieâ—s_n church_n bow_n steeple_n bishopsgate_n moore-gate_n the_o tower_n aldgate_n 1._o the_o wall_n tower_n gate_n etc._n etc._n 2._o church_n and_o monument_n 3._o hospital_n and_o work-house_n 4._o palace_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n 5._o exchange_n and_o public_a hall_n 6._o college_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n 7._o bridge_n and_o the_o new_a river_n 8._o market_n sect_n i._o of_o its_o wall_n gate_n tower_n etc._n etc._n simâ—on_n of_o durham_n the_o ancient_a writer_n tell_v we_o that_o london_n be_v first_o encompass_v with_o wall_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o mother_n helena_n about_o the_o year_n 399._o or_o according_a to_o stow_n 306._o which_o wall_n be_v of_o rough_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n be_v in_o compass_n three_o mile_n enclose_v the_o model_n of_o the_o city_n almost_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n on_o the_o landside_n except_o dent_a in_o betwixt_o cripplegate_n and_o aldersgate_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v as_o the_o string_n of_o a_o bow_n furnish_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n at_o due_a distance_n the_o city_n be_v of_o great_a length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n then_o from_o north_n to_o south_n that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o thames_n side_n be_v by_o the_o continual_a flow_a and_o wash_v of_o the_o river_n fall_v down_o and_o decay_v yet_o there_o appear_v some_o remain_v thereof_o in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n fitz-stephens_n who_o then_o live_v say_v that_o london_n be_v ab_fw-la austro-muraâ—aâ—_a &_o turrita_fw-la that_o be_v wall_v and_o tower_a on_o the_o south_n but_o that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o river_n thames_n destroy_v it_o mr._n stow_n in_o his_o survey_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 839._o be_v repair_v by_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n anno_fw-la 886._o after_o it_o have_v lie_v waste_n 47_o year_n anno_fw-la 1215._o the_o six_o of_o king_n john_n the_o baron_n enter_v the_o city_n by_o aldgate_n plunder_v the_o jew_n repair_v the_o wall_n with_o the_o stone_n of_o their_o house_n anno_fw-la 1257._o henry_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o decay_a wall_n to_o be_v repair_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n anno_fw-la 1282._o edward_n the_o first_o give_v licence_n to_o enlarge_v the_o black_a friar_n church_n and_o to_o break_v down_o a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n between_o ludgate_n and_o the_o river_n thames_n he_o give_v certain_a custom_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n to_o build_v a_o wall_n from_o ludgate_n west_n to_o fleet-bridge_n and_o so_o behind_o the_o house_n by_o the_o fleet-water_n now_o the_o new-channel_n to_o the_o river_n in_o the_o year_n 1310._o edward_n the_o second_o command_v the_o citizen_n to_o finish_v the_o wall_n already_o begin_v and_o the_o tower_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o within_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n near_o blackfriar_n anno_fw-la 1322._o being_n the_o second_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o wall_n be_v again_o repair_v it_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o a_o toll_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o ware_n sell_v by_o land_n or_o
the_o foundation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a gate_n it_o be_v much_o loosen_a and_o weaken_a so_o that_o 200_o and_o oddâ—_n year_n after_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1440._o 18_o h._n 6._o it_o fall_v down_o and_o be_v never_o since_o re-edify_v there_o be_v several_a other_o water-gate_n which_o be_v purchase_v by_o private_a man_n as_o at_o black-frier-stair_n a_o free_a land_a place_n puddle-wharf_n pauls-wharf_n a_o free_a land_a place_n broken-wharf_n queen-hith_n a_o place_n call_v woolf-gate_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o aâ—lâ—allows_n after_o call_v woolf-lane_n but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v build_v on_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o shreâ—sâ—ury_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n it_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n there_o be_v also_o a_o gate_n call_v ebgate_n now_o the_o old_a swan_n there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a gate_n call_v oyster-gate_n because_o oyster_n be_v sell_v there_o and_o other_o shell_n fish_n bridg-gate_n so_o call_v of_o london-bridg_n be_v reckon_v by_o fitz-seephens_a one_o of_o the_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n next_o buttolph-gate_n so_o call_v of_o st._n buttolphs-church_n adjoin_v of_o billingsgate_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o there_o be_v a_o water-gate_n by_o the_o customhouse_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o water-lanâ—_a and_o another_o water-gate_n by_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v furnish_v round_o about_o with_o tower_n and_o bulwork_n at_o due_a and_o regular_a distance_n of_o which_o where_o the_o wall_n end_v towards_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east-side_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o toâ—â—r_n of_o london_n build_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n about_o the_o year_n 1078._o some_o say_v that_o caesar_n build_v the_o white-tower_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o do_v he_o mention_v it_o in_o his_o commentary_n though_o a_o exact_a recorder_n of_o his_o own_o action_n gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n 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chapter_n invest_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a not_o only_o in_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n but_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr within_o the_o wall_n of_o london_n and_o in_o some_o town_n of_o essex_n exempt_v in_o the_o one_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o other_o from_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a public_a library_n free_a for_o all_o stranger_n to_o study_v both_o morning_n and_o afternoon_n always_o in_o termtime_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o all_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n since_o have_v be_v crown_v in_o this_o church_n the_o monument_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o in_o the_o new_a chapel_n be_v make_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1519._o by_o one_o peter_n a_o florentine_a for_o which_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n executor_n 1000_o l._n the_o king_n with_o elizabeth_z his_o queen_n lie_v inter_v in_o it_o be_v as_o be_v say_v a_o tomb_n of_o solid_a brass_n compass_v about_o with_o these_o verse_n which_o for_o their_o elegancy_n and_o because_o they_o describe_v he_o to_o be_v so_o renown_v we_o shall_v here_o insert_v septimus_n henricus_fw-la tumulo_fw-la requiescit_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la qui_fw-la regum_fw-la splendour_n lumen_fw-la &_o orbis_fw-la erat_fw-la rex_fw-la vigil_n &_o sapiens_fw-la comis_fw-la virtutis_fw-la amator_fw-la egregius_fw-la formae_fw-la strenuus_fw-la atque_fw-la potens_fw-la qui_fw-fr pâ—perit_n pacem_fw-la regno_fw-la qui_fw-la bella_fw-la peregit_fw-la plurima_fw-la qui_fw-la victor_n semper_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n redit_fw-la qui_fw-la natus_fw-la binis_fw-la conjunxit_fw-la regibus_fw-la ambas_fw-la râ—gibus_fw-la &_o cuncti_fw-la foedere_fw-la junctus_fw-la erat_fw-la qui_fw-la sacrum_fw-la hoc_fw-la struxit_fw-la templum_fw-la statuitque_fw-la sepulchrum_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la proque_fw-la sva_fw-la conjuge_fw-la prole_fw-la domo_fw-la lustra_fw-la decem_fw-la atque_fw-la annos_fw-la
rebuilt_a about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o v._o or_o edward_n the_o iv_o one_o of_o the_o popham_n be_v a_o great_a builder_n there_o namely_o of_o one_o fair_a chapel_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o choir_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o arm_n there_o etc._n etc._n here_o be_v divers_a monument_n there_o have_v be_v much_o money_n spend_v in_o repair_v upon_o this_o church_n in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o excellent_a organ_n and_o a_o very_a good_a ring_n of_o bell_n it_o be_v in_o farringdon-ward-without_a xv._o anno_fw-la 1552._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v purchase_v the_o void_a suppress_v hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n begin_v the_o reparation_n thereof_o for_o poor_a impotent_a lame_a and_o disease_a people_n so_o that_o in_o november_n next_o follow_v the_o sick_a and_o poor_a people_n be_v take_v in_o the_o church_n of_o this_o hospital_n remain_v as_o a_o parish-church_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n the_o steeple_n be_v repair_v new_o lead_v and_o from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o top_n coated_a with_o a_o beautiful_a roughcast_a and_o enrich_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a turret_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o it_o be_v in_o bridge-ward-without_a xvi_o in_o portsokenward_n be_v the_o small_a parish-church_n call_v trinity_n minories_n there_o be_v first_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o sancta-clara_n call_v the_o minory_n found_v by_o edmond_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n leicester_n and_o derby_n brother_z to_z edward_z the_o i._o anno_fw-la 1293._o which_o be_v demolish_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n thirty_o year_n anno_fw-la 1539._o there_o be_v build_v storehouse_n for_o armour_n and_o other_o martial_a habiliment_n with_o divers_a work-house_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o near_o it_o this_o church_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o at_o several_a time_n repair_v and_o beautify_v it_o in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o church_n be_v a_o monument_n with_o this_o inscription_n vivere_fw-la cornice_n multos_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la in_o annos_fw-la cur_n vos_fw-la angusta_fw-la conditione_n sumus_fw-la we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o out_o parish_n in_o middlesex_n and_o surrey_n i._o as_o to_o christ's-church_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o another_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o full_a account_n than_o we_o can_v give_v here_o ii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n john_n at_o hackney_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o handsome_a church_n and_o keep_v in_o good_a repair_n there_o be_v divers_a monument_n in_o it_o but_o our_o discourse_n be_v principal_o of_o the_o city_n of_o londoâ—_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v enlarge_v much_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a mention_n of_o general_n have_v thing_n much_o more_o material_a that_o require_v our_o dispatch_n but_o the_o fair_a parish-church_n of_o iii_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n be_v a_o very_a neat_n and_o well_o build_v parish-church_n in_o a_o handsome_a churchyard_n it_o be_v former_o a_o hospital_n found_v by_o queen_n matilda_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o about_o the_o year_n 1117._o at_o which_o prisoner_n convey_v from_o london_n to_o tyburn_n to_o be_v execute_v be_v present_v with_o a_o great_a bowl_n of_o ale_n thereof_o to_o drink_v at_o pleasure_n as_o to_o be_v their_o last_o refresh_v in_o this_o life_n in_o this_o church_n be_v several_a monument_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v raise_v a_o new_a anno_fw-la 1623._o and_o be_v finish_v in_o two_o year_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o fair_a brickwall_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o to_o which_o there_o be_v many_o good_a and_o great_a benefactor_n many_o of_o who_o will_v be_v conceal_v this_o be_v a_o very_a large_a parish_n and_o next_o to_o st._n giles_n cripplegate_n and_o stepney_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o most_o populous_a in_o england_n if_o not_o in_o europe_n it_o be_v think_v by_o such_o as_o have_v make_v a_o estimate_n that_o it_o contain_v above_o 100000_o soul_n beside_o stranger_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a iv_o the_o parish-church_n call_v st._n james_n clerkenwell_n in_o the_o north-west_n suburb_n be_v former_o a_o priory_n so_o call_v of_o clark_n well_o adjoin_v it_o be_v a_o handsome_a large_a church_n with_o divers_a ancient_n and_o some_o modern_a monument_n and_o it_o have_v sundry_a benefactor_n william_n hern_n a_o master_n of_o defence_n and_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n 1580_o give_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o cloathworker_n in_o london_n they_o to_o pay_v yearly_o for_o ever_o fourteen_o pound_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o clerkenwel_n and_o fourteen_o pound_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n towards_o reparation_n of_o those_o church_n and_o relief_n of_o poor_a men._n more_o he_o give_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o man_n eight_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o mend_n of_o highway_n thomas_n sackford_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o request_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o that_o parish_n forty_o shilling_n a_o year_n for_o ever_o out_o of_o his_o alms-house_n at_o woodbridge_n in_o suffolk_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v henry_n stoke_n gardiner_n bury_v there_o give_v twenty_o shilling_n a_o year_n for_o ever_o towards_o reparation_n of_o that_o church_n the_o priory_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v 262_o l._n 9_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v surrender_v 30_o h._n viii_o and_o be_v now_o a_o parish-church_n it_o be_v repair_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o its_o steeple_n which_o spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o finish_v anno_fw-la 1627._o at_o the_o cost_n of_o 1400_o l._n v._o the_o parish-church_n call_v st._n katharine-tower_n because_o near_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v a_o hospital_n of_o st._n katherine_n found_v by_o queen_n matilda_n wife_n to_o king_n stephen_n there_o lie_v bury_v beside_o many_o other_o in_o this_o church_n the_o countess_n of_o huntingdon_n countess_n of_o the_o march_n in_o her_o time_n 1429._o john_n holland_n duke_z of_o exeter_z and_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 1447_o and_o his_o two_o wife_n in_o a_o fair_a tomb_n thomas_n walsingham_n esq_n and_o thomas_n ballard_n esq_n by_o he_o 1465._o this_o church_n be_v repair_v and_o throughout_o trim_v and_o beautify_v anno_fw-la 1618._o enlarge_v with_o a_o fair_a gallery_n 1621._o the_o wall_n and_o outside_n clothe_v with_o a_o beautiful_a roughcast_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o sr._n julius_n caesar_n anno_fw-la 1626._o mr._n stephen_n scudamore_n citizen_n and_o vintner_n of_o london_n give_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v bestow_v in_o fuel_n among_o the_o poor_a for_o ever_o mr._n john_n boum_n baker_n give_v 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v bestow_v in_o bread_n among_o the_o poor_a for_o forty_o year_n vi_o in_o the_o church_n at_o lambeth_n be_v very_o many_o monument_n which_o for_o brevity_n we_o pretermit_v vii_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o london_n be_v always_o parson_n of_o st._n leonard_n shoreditch_n and_o the_o cure_n be_v serve_v by_o a_o vicar_n there_o be_v divers_a honourable_a person_n bury_v there_o and_o there_o be_v many_o bountiful_a benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o poor_a john_n fuller_n of_o bishops-hall_n esq_n give_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o building_n of_o twelve_o almshouse_n for_o twelve_o poor_a widow_n of_o this_o parish_n who_o receive_v fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o his_o gift_n william_n peak_n esq_n give_v two_o shilling_n a_o week_n to_o be_v distribute_v in_o bread_n for_o ever_o on_o sunday_n robert_n brainforth_n gentleman_n give_v eight_o pound_n yearly_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o poor_a thomas_n russel_n draper_n give_v twelve_o penny_n weekly_a for_o ever_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o draper_n george_n clark_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a one_o hundred_o mark_n in_o money_n etc._n etc._n viii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n magdalen_n bermondsey_n be_v build_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o bermondsey_n near_o the_o abbey_n of_o bermondsey_n which_o be_v surrender_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o it_o be_v much_o enlarge_v anno_fw-la 1608_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o 860_o l._n so_o that_o it_o become_v and_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n ix_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n istington_n and_o x._o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n mary_n newington_n be_v fair_a parish_n with_o some_o monument_n but_o be_v so_o remote_a we_o pretermit_v they_o xi_o st._n marry_o white-chappel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o stepney-parish_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o stepney_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o handsome_a church_n and_o in_o good_a repair_n there_o be_v some_o few_o handsome_a monument_n in_o it_o xii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o upper_a shadwel_n be_v also_o late_o make_v a_o parish-church_n the_o parish_n be_v too_o numerous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o stepney_n it_o be_v a_o handsome_a
book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o former_a be_v six_o year_n a_o make_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v a_o cense_v or_o compute_v of_o all_o england_n as_o it_o be_v then_o viz._n all_o the_o land_n with_o the_o value_n and_o owner_n and_o account_v of_o all_o city_n town_n village_n family_n man_n soldier_n husbandman_n bondman_n servant_n cattle_n how_o much_o money_n rent_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n tillage_n common_a marsh_n heath_n every_o one_o possess_v so_o that_o in_o dispute_n about_o tax_n this_o determine_v it_o without_o further_a controversy_n as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o great_a day_n of_o doom_n will_v then_o and_o therefore_o so_o call_v it_o be_v keep_v under_o three_o lock_n and_o not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o under_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o for_o every_o line_n transcribe_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v 4._o d._n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v to_o file_v the_o bill_n of_o the_o teller_n whereby_o they_o charge_v themselves_o with_o all_o money_n receive_v and_o to_o draw_v all_o order_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n for_o issue_v forth_o all_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n which_o be_v record_v and_o lodge_v in_o his_o office_n he_o make_v all_o debenture_n to_o the_o several_a person_n who_o have_v fee_n annuity_n or_o pension_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o direct_v they_o for_o payment_n to_o the_o teller_n he_o receive_v every_o week_n the_o state_n of_o the_o account_n of_o each_o teller_n and_o also_o weekly_n certify_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n who_o present_o present_v the_o estimate_n or_o balance_n to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o teller_n account_v in_o gross_a at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n by_o he_o be_v keep_v the_o several_a register_n appoint_v for_o pay_v all_o person_n in_o course_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n he_o be_v scriptor_n talliorum_fw-la have_v five_o clerk_n to_o manage_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o money_n receive_v disburse_v and_o remain_v there_o be_v four_o teller_n who_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o throw_v down_o a_o bill_n through_o a_o pipe_n into_o the_o tally-court_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o auditor_n clerk_n who_o there_o attend_v to_o write_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n upon_o a_o tally_n and_o then_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n or_o his_o under_o clerk_n who_o enter_v it_o in_o his_o book_n then_o the_o tally_n be_v cleave_v by_o the_o two_o deputy_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v the_o seal_n and_o while_o the_o senior_a deputy_n read_v one_o part_n the_o junior_n examine_v the_o other_o part_n with_o the_o other_o two_o clerk_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pel_n enter_v every_o teller_n bill_n into_o a_o parchment_n of_o skin_n in_o latin_a pellis_fw-la whence_o this_o office_n have_v its_o name_n all_o receipt_n and_o payment_n for_o the_o king_n for_o what_o cause_n or_o by_o whosoever_o and_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o comptroller_n have_v four_o clerk_n whereof_o one_o be_v for_o the_o introitus_fw-la and_o another_o for_o the_o exitus_fw-la moreover_o he_o be_v to_o make_v weekly_a and_o half_a yearly_o book_n both_o of_o the_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n he_o that_o pay_v the_o king_n any_o money_n receive_v for_o his_o acquittance_n a_o tally_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a verb_n tallier_n to_o cut_v that_o be_v one_o half_a of_o a_o stick_v cleave_v with_o certain_a proportionable_a notch_n thereon_o expressive_a of_o the_o sum_n from_o the_o say_a deputy_n chamberlain_n who_o keep_v the_o other_o cleave_a part_n of_o the_o stick_n call_v the_o foil_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o tally-joyners_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v also_o deputy_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n anâ—_n they_o join_v it_o with_o the_o foil_n which_o agree_v theâ—_n give_v it_o their_o test_n and_o send_v it_o by_o a_o officer_n of_o theâ—_n own_o to_o the_o pipe_n where_o their_o quietus_n est_fw-la be_v engross_v in_o parchment_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o deputy-chamberlain_n westminster_n be_v preserve_v all_o the_o counterfoyl_n 〈◊〉_d these_o tally_n so_o exact_o range_v by_o month_n anâ—_n year_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v present_o find_v out_o tâ—_n be_v join_v with_o their_o respective_a stock_n or_o tally_n when_o require_v which_o prove_v true_a they_o deliver_v it_o attest_v for_o a_o lawful_a tally_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n for_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o great_a roll_n but_o in_o case_n any_o corruption_n have_v be_v use_v the_o same_o be_v easy_o and_o soon_o discover_v and_o the_o offender_n severe_o punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n this_o ancient_a way_n of_o strike_v of_o tally_n have_v be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n to_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a way_n that_o ever_o be_v invent_v for_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a so_o to_o falsify_v or_o counterfeit_n a_o tally_n but_o that_o upon_o rejoyn_v it_o with_o the_o counterfoyl_n it_o will_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n either_o in_o the_o notch_n or_o in_o the_o cleave_v in_o the_o longitude_n latitude_n natural_a growth_n or_o shape_n of_o the_o counterfoyl_n whereas_o acquittance_n in_o write_n can_v be_v so_o do_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v counterfeit_v by_o skilful_a penman_n and_o that_o so_o exact_o as_o that_o he_o who_o write_v the_o original_a shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o know_v his_o own_o hand_n from_o the_o counterfeit_n as_o have_v be_v frequent_o see_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n there_o be_v two_o usher_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o exchequer_n by_o day_n and_o night_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o furnish_v all_o necessary_n as_o book_n paper_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o tally-cutter_n and_o four_o messenger_n this_o exchequer_n be_v the_o best_a order_a public_a revenue_n in_o the_o world_n court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n before_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n we_o will_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n keep_v at_o westminster-hall_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n above_o stair_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o any_o way_n concern_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o duchy_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o chief_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n to_o this_o court_n belong_v divers_a other_o officer_n it_o be_v keep_v near_o the_o low_a exchequer_n and_o at_o the_o office_n of_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n at_o grays-inn_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n sir_n richard_n baker_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o 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right_a hand_n be_v a_o seat_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o seat_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n next_o the_o wall_n be_v place_v on_o a_o form_n the_o two_o archbishop_n next_o below_o on_o another_o form_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n upon_o other_o form_n on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o consecration_n on_o the_o king_n be_v leave_v hand_n upon_o form_n be_v place_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n if_o they_o be_v baron_n above_o all_o duke_n except_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n if_o they_o be_v not_o baron_n than_o they_o sit_v uppermost_a on_o the_o woolsack_n on_o the_o same_o side_n sit_v
jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o reform_v annoyance_n and_o offence_n there_o and_o to_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o service_n to_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o inquiry_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o know_v unto_o they_o hereupon_o he_o show_v they_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o london_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes_n bridge_n westward_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n next_o unto_o the_o sea_n eastward_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v i._n first_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o prescription_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a book_n call_v dunâ—horp_n that_o civitatis_fw-la fundationis_fw-la aedificationis_fw-la &_o constructionis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la thamesis_n flâ—uâ—us_fw-la quorum_fw-la vero_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o 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be_v set_v forth_o and_o allow_v and_o the_o complainants_n convince_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v at_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o amercement_n adjudge_v to_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o their_o net_n be_v burn_v by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o husting_n 1._o r._n 2._o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n and_o kent_n recite_v the_o city_n title_n with_o command_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n former_o grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o ii_o second_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v produce_v that_o 1_o r._n 2._o before_o hugh_n bigot_n justice_n iâ—enerant_n the_o sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v on_o the_o thames_n before_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o southwark_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la habet_fw-la aliquid_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o thamisia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_n gurgitem_fw-la nisi_fw-la civis_fw-la london_n in_o the_o 14_o e._n 2._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v indict_v by_o divers_a ward_n of_o london_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n de_fw-fr muneris_fw-la &_o recep_v cove_n pro_fw-la kedellis_fw-la in_o thamisiis_fw-la &_o constabularius_fw-la ad_fw-la kidellas_n respondet_fw-la quod_fw-la justice_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la extra_fw-la london_n prolitum_fw-la inde_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v kidelli_n sunt_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o justic._n dixerunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n usque_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o si_fw-la velit_fw-la respondeat_fw-la who_o then_o plead_v not_o guilty_a iii_o he_o go_v further_o in_o point_n of_o right_n that_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o ancient_a charter_n 8_o r._n 1._o that_o be_v 480_o and_o odd_a year_n ago_o dominus_fw-la richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n amoveantur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o thamisia_n 1._o joh._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n amoveantur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la caeteri_fw-la kidelli_n alicubi_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n super_fw-la forf_n 10_o 1._o sterlingorum_fw-la then_o he_o urge_v the_o famous_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitain_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n unto_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a man_n greeting_n wot_v well_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi and_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o also_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o all_o the_o wear_v that_o be_v in_o thames_n or_o in_o medway_n be_v do_v away_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o not_o wear_v be_v set_v in_o thames_n or_o medway_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 10_o 1._o also_o we_o claim_v quit_v to_o our_o citizen_n of_o london_n all_o that_o that_o our_o constable_n of_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v of_o the_o say_v wear_v wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o no_o constable_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tower_n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o forward_o any_o thing_n ask_v nor_o any_o grievance_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o city_n by_o eâ—cheson_n of_o the_o same_o wear_v it_o be_v to_o we_o know_v enough_o and_o by_o our_o true_a man_n do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o most_o privacy_n and_o least_o profit_n may_v fall_v unto_o the_o same_o city_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o enchesen_n of_o the_o same_o wear_v which_o we_o make_v for_o ever_o firm_a and_o stable_a unto_o the_o same_o city_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi which_o our_o baron_n of_o london_n thereof_o have_v reasonable_o witness_v witness_n eustace_n of_o london_n peter_n of_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n at_o westminster_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n eleven_o beside_o these_o he_o produce_v divers_a other_o in_o this_o king_n '_o be_v reign_n to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o seven_o of_o e._n iii_o iv_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n w._n 2._o cap._n 47._o a_o 13._o no_o salmon_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n unto_o st._n martin_n day_n in_o all_o point_n nor_o none_o to_o be_v take_v in_o mill-pool_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n under_o penalty_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n of_o burn_v of_o net_n and_o engine_n the_o second_o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n the_o three_o offence_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n 13._o r._n ii_o confirm_v the_o restraint_n of_o take_v salmon_n in_o many_o water_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n upon_o the_o same_o pain_n nor_o within_o that_o time_n to_o use_v any_o net_n call_v stalker_n nor_o any_o other_o engine_n whereby_o the_o fry_n may_v be_v destroy_v he_o urge_v likewise_o 17_o r._n ii_o cap._n 9_o and_o the_o 11._o h._n vii_o cap._n 15._o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 17._o against_o net_n wheel_n and_o other_o engine_n for_o destroy_v the_o fish_n against_o kill_v of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n out_o of_o season_n against_o kill_a pike_n or_o pickerel_n not_o ten_o inch_n long_o or_o salmon_n not_o 16_o inch_n long_o or_o trout_n not_o 8_o inch_n long_o or_o barbel_v 12_o inch_n and_o more_o nor_o to_o fish_n with_o any_o net_n but_o such_o whereof_o every_o meash_n or_o mash_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a angle_a except_v this_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o smelt_n roche_n minoe_n bullhead_n gudgeon_n or_o eâ—les_n in_o place_n where_o the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v the_o offender_n to_o lose_v for_o every_o offence_n 20_o â—s_n and_o the_o fish_n also_o the_o unlawful_a net_n engine_n and_o instrument_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a thereunto_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o every_o the_o same_o and_o inflict_v punishment_n and_o impose_v fine_n according_o v._o he_o proceed_v to_o assert_v the_o city_n
purchase_n of_o outward_a peace_n force_v i_o to_o insert_v and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o a_o divine_a and_o for_o another_o treatise_n in_o this_o section_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n there_o belong_v to_o this_o cathedral_n beside_o those_o mention_v before_o a._n chaunter_n a_o chancellor_n five_o arch-deacon_n viz._n london_n middlesex_n essex_n colchester_n and_o s._n alban_n a_o college_n of_o 12_o petty_a canon_n 6_o vicar_n choral_a and_o chorister_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n diocese_n there_o be_v contain_v the_o city_n of_o london_n all_o middlesex_n and_o essex_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n sect_n 2._o of_o the_o temporal_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n be_v govern_v with_o that_o admirable_a order_n and_o regularity_n that_o it_o be_v even_o astonish_a for_o therein_o as_o in_o most_o other_o thing_n she_o excel_v all_o the_o city_n in_o the_o world_n to_o handle_v this_o at_o large_a will_v make_v this_o small_a tract_n swell_v beyond_o bound_n we_o shall_v therefore_o give_v a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o it_o for_o method_n sake_n under_o these_o head_n 1._o its_o magistrate_n and_o public_a officer_n 2._o its_o charter_n and_o privilege_n 3._o it_o be_v particular_a or_o by-law_n 4._o its_o court_n 5._o its_o prison_n 6._o its_o watch_n 1._o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o public_a officer_n of_o london_n this_o renown_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v a_o praefectura_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n call_v a_o perfect_a which_o continue_v about_o 300_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o name_n be_v change_v into_o a_o portgreeve_n that_o be_v custos_fw-la or_o guardian_n and_o sometime_o provost_n of_o london_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v bailivus_fw-la from_o the_o french_a word_n bailler_n tradere_fw-la committere_fw-la that_o be_v commissarius_n or_o one_o that_o have_v commission_n to_o govern_v other_o and_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o bailiff_n in_o london_n till_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1189._o change_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n into_o mayor_n which_o have_v so_o continue_v 482_o year_n the_o first_o lord_n mayor_n be_v henry_n fitz-alwin_a draper_n who_o continue_v in_o the_o mayoralty_n from_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o until_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o king_n john_n which_o be_v above_o 24_o year_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o s._n mary_n bothaw_n near_o to_o london-stone_n where_o he_o dwell_v not_o s._n john_n baptist_n as_o be_v by_o mistake_n affirm_v p._n 39_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o correct_v by_o this_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o place_n before_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v more_o particular_o of_o this_o great_a and_o honourable_a magistrate_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o present_a year_n 1681._o richard_z the_o first_o begin_v his_o reign_n july_n the_o 6_o 1189._o a._n d._n a._n r._n lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n 1189_o 1_o henry_n fitz-alwin_a henry_n cornhill_n richard_n reynere_fw-la 1190_o 2_o the_o same_o john_n herlion_n roger_n duâ—e_n 1191_o 3_o the_o same_o william_n haverel_n john_n buckmote_a 1192_o 4_o the_o same_o nicholas_n duke_n peter_n new_o 1193_o 5_o the_o same_o râ—ger_n duke_n richard_z fitz-alwin_a 1194_o 6_o the_o same_o william_n fitz-isabel_n william_n fitz-arnold_n 1195_o 7_o the_o same_o robert_n besaunt_n joke_v de_fw-fr josne_fw-fr 1196_o 8_o the_o same_o gerard_n de_fw-fr antiloche_n robert_n durant_n 1197_o 9_o the_o same_o roger_n blunt._n nicholas_n ducket_n 1198_o 10_o the_o same_o const_n fitz-arnold_n robert_n le_fw-fr bean._n 1199_o 11_o the_o same_o arnold_n fitz-arnold_n ri._n fitz_n bartholomew_n king_n john_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199._o a._n d._n a._n r._n lord_n mayor_n sherriff_n 1199_o 1_o henry_n fitz-alwin_a arnold_n fitz-arnold_n ri._n fitz_n bartholomew_n 1200_o 2_o the_o same_o roger_n dorset_n james_n bartholomew_n 1201_o 3_o the_o same_o walter_n fitz-allice_n sim._n de_fw-fr aldermanburic_n 1202_o 4_o the_o same_o norman_a blondel_n john_n de_fw-fr ely_n 1203_o 5_o the_o same_o walter_n browne_n w._n chamberlain_n 1204_o 6_o the_o same_o thomas_n haverel_n hamond_n brond_n 1205_o 7_o the_o same_o john_n walgrave_n rich._n de_fw-fr winchester_n 1206_o 8_o the_o same_o john_n holy-land_n edm._n fitz-gerard_n 1207_o 9_o the_o same_o roger_n winchester_n edmund_n hardle_n 1208_o 10_o the_o same_o peter_z duke_z thomas_n neal._n 1209_o 11_o the_o same_o peter_n le_fw-fr josue_n william_n blound_n 1210_o 12_o the_o same_o adam_n whitbey_n stephen_n le_fw-fr grass_n 1211_o 13_o the_o same_o john_n fitz-peter_n john_n garland_n 1212_o 14_o the_o same_o randolph_n eyland_n constantine_n josue_n 1213_o 15_o roger_n fitz-alwin_a martin_n fitz-allice_n peter_n bate_n 1214_o 16_o the_o same_o solomon_n basin_n hugh_n basin_n 1215_o 17_o william_n hardel_n john_n travers_z andrew_n newland_n king_n henry_n the_o iii_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 19_o of_o october_n 1216._o a._n d._n a._n r._n lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n 1216_o 1_o william_n hardel_n john_n travers_z andrew_n newland_n 1217_o 2_o robert_n serl_n thomas_n bokerel_n ralph_n holyland_n 1218_o 3_o the_o same_o bennet_n senturer_n william_n blundivers_a 1219_o 4_o the_o same_o john_n wail_n or_o veil_n josue_n le_fw-fr spicer_n 1220_o 5_o the_o same_o richard_n wimbledon_n john_n wail_n or_o veil_n 1221_o 6_o the_o same_o richard_n renger_n john_n veil_n 1222_o 7_o the_o same_o richard_n joyner_n thomas_n lambert_n 1223_o 8_o richard_n benger_n william_n joyner_n thomas_n lambert_n 1224_o 9_o the_o same_o john_n travers_z andrew_n bokerel_n 1225_o 10_o the_o same_o the_o same_o the_o same_o 1226_o 11_o the_o same_o roger_n duke_n mar._n fitz-williams_n 1227_o 12_o roger_n duke_n stephen_n bokereâ—_n henry_n cocham_n 1228_o 13_o the_o same_o the_o same_o the_o same_o 1229_o 14_o the_o same_o william_n winchester_n robert_n fitz-john_n 1230_o 15_o the_o same_o richard_z walter_z john_n de_fw-fr woborn_n 1231_o 16_o andrew_n bokerel_n michael_n of_o st._n helen_n walter_n de_fw-fr enfield_n 1232_o 17_o andrew_n bokerel_n henry_n de_fw-fr edmonton_n gerard_n bat._n 1233_o 18_o the_o same_o roger_n fitz-mary_n roger_n blunt._n 1234_o 19_o the_o same_o ralph_n ashwray_v john_n norman_n 1235_o 20_o the_o same_o gerard_n bat._n rich._n or_o rob._n hardel_n 1236_o 21_o the_o same_o henry_n cobham_n jordan_n conventry_n 1237_o 22_o the_o same_o john_n tolason_n geru._n the_o cordwainer_n 1238_o 23_o richard_n benger_n john_n codras_n john_n wilhall_n 1239_o 24_o william_n joyner_n reymond_n bongy_n ralph_n ashwy_n 1240_o 25_o gerard_n bat._n john_n guysor_n michael_n tony._n 1241_o 26_o reymond_n bongy_n thomas_n duresm_n john_n voyl_n 1242_o 27_o the_o same_o john_n fitz-john_n ralph_n ashwy_n 1243_o 28_o ralph_n ashwy_n hugh_n blunt._n adam_n basin_n 1244_o 29_o michael_n tony._n ralph_n eoster_n nicholas_n bat._n 1245_o 30_o john_n guysor_n robert_n cornhill_n adam_n of_o bew_o 1246_o 31_o the_o same_o simon_n fitz-mary_n laurence_n frowick_n 1247_o 32_o peter_n fitz-alwin_a john_n voil_n nicholas_n bat._n 1248_o 33_o michael_n tony._n nicholas_n fitz-josue_a geoffry_n winchester_n 1249_o 34_o roger_n fitz-roger_n richard_n hardel_n john_n tolason_n 1250_o 35_o john_n guysor_n humphrey_n bat._n will._n fitz._n richard_n 1251_o 36_o adam_n basin_n laurence_n frowick_n nicholas_n bat._n 1252_o 37_o john_n tolason_n william_n durham_n thomas_n wimborn_n 1253_o 38_o richard_n hardel_n john_n northampton_n richard_n richard_n 1254_o 39_o the_o same_o ralph_n ashury_n robert_n of_o limâ—n_n 1255_o 40_o the_o same_o stephen_n do_v henry_n walmond_n 1256_o 41_o the_o same_o michael_n bokerel_n john_n the_o minor_n 1257_o 42_o the_o same_o richard_n otwell_n william_n ashwy_n 1258_o 43_o the_o same_o robert_n cornhill_n john_n adrian_z 1259_o 44_o john_n guysor_n john_n adrian_z robert_n cornhill_n 1260_o 45_o will._n fitz-richard_n adam_n browning_n henry_n coventry_z 1261_o 46_o the_o same_o john_n northampton_n richard_n pichard_n 1262_o 47_o thom._n fitz-richard_n john_n taylor_n richard_n wallbroke_n 1263_o 48_o the_o same_o rob._n the_o mountpeter_n osbert_n de_fw-fr suffolk_n 1264_o 49_o thomas_n fitz_n thomas_n fitz-richard_n george_n râ—kestey_n thomas_n de_fw-fr detford_n 1265_o 50_o the_o same_o edward_n blâ—nt_fw-la peter_n anger_n 1265_o 51_o william_n richards_n john_n hind_n john_n walraven_n 1266_o 52_o allen_n de-la-zouch_a john_n adrian_z lucas_n de_fw-fr batencourt_n 1267_o 53_o t._n wimborn_n custos_fw-la sir_n stephen_n edward_n walter_n harvey_n william_n duresm_n 1268_o 54_o hugh_n fitz-ottonis_a custos_fw-la of_o london_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n thomas_n basin_n robert_n cornhill_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n to_o
city_n for_o that_o occasion_n be_v depute_a but_o the_o same_o minister_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n etc._n etc._n no_o purveyor_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o make_v any_o price_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o citizen_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n no_o price_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o citizen_n wine_n against_o their_o will_n etc._n etc._n no_o purveyor_n be_v to_o be_v a_o merchant_n of_o the_o good_n whereof_o he_o be_v purveyor_n that_o not_o market_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v nor_o afterterwards_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o within_o seven_o mile_n in_o circuit_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o all_o inquisition_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v take_v in_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o london_n but_o not_o elsewhere_o except_o the_o inquisition_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o circuit_n at_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o for_o the_o goal-delivery_n at_o newgate_n that_o not_o citizen_n be_v to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o exchequer_n unless_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n by_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o citizen_n to_o be_v free_a from_o scot_n and_o lot_n and_o daneguilt_n that_o be_v a_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o our_o ancestor_n of_o twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o dane_n for_o clear_v the_o sea_n as_o they_o pretend_v of_o pirate_n h._n the_o ii_o r._n the_o i._o ch_z 1._o king_n john_n ch_z 1._o henry_n the_o iii_o ch_z 8._o the_o citizen_n may_v traffic_n with_o their_o commodity_n and_o merchandize_n wheresoever_o they_o please_v throughout_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o dominion_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n without_o interruption_n of_o he_o or_o he_o as_o they_o see_v expedient_a quit_v from_o all_o custom_n toll_n lestage_n that_o be_v a_o custom_n challenge_v in_o fair_n for_o carry_v of_o thing_n and_o pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o may_v abide_v for_o their_o trade_n wheresoever_o they_o please_v in_o the_o same_o his_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v accustom_a etc._n etc._n henry_n the_o vii_o grant_v a_o charter_n that_o no_o stranger_n from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n may_v buy_v or_o sell_v from_o any_o other_o stranger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n any_o merchandize_n or_o ware_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a good_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n etc._n etc._n stranger_n may_v buy_v thing_n in_o gross_a for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o not_o to_o sell_v again_o etc._n etc._n none_o be_v to_o take_v lode_v in_o the_o city_n by_o force_n by_o charter_n of_o h._n the_o i._o r._n the_o i._o ch_z i._o h._n the_o iii_o ch_z 4._o h._n the_o iii_o ch_z 9_o by_o charter_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o the_o office_n of_o paccage_n of_o clothes_n wool_n woollfels_n etc._n etc._n balliage_n of_o good_n etc._n etc._n portage_n of_o good_n seavage_a of_o all_o good_n etc._n etc._n customable_a grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o conceal_a good_n etc._n etc._n the_o sergeant_n of_o london_n may_v bear_v mace_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n ed._n iii_o ch_n 4._o by_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o hold_v middlesex_n to_o farm_n for_o 300_o l._n upon_o account_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v place_v as_o sheriff_n who_o they_o will_v of_o themselves_o and_o shall_v place_v whosoever_o or_o such_o one_o as_o they_o will_v of_o themselves_o for_o keep_v of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o plead_v of_o the_o same_o and_o none_o other_o shall_v be_v justice_n over_o the_o same_o man_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n john_n by_o charter_n date_v july_n 5_o anno_fw-la reg._n 1._o the_o city_n pay_v 300_o l._n as_o aforesaid_a of_o blank_a sterling_a money_n at_o two_o term_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n at_o the_o easter-exchequer_n 150_o l._n and_o at_o michaelmas-exchequer_n 150_o l._n save_v to_o the_o citizen_n all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o sheriff_n offend_v so_o as_o to_o incur_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n they_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o say_v the_o charter_n we_o will_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n with_o all_o the_o say_v sheriffwich_n belong_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v hereditary_o free_o and_o quiet_o honourable_o and_o whole_o by_o fee_n farm_n of_o 300_o l._n etc._n etc._n all_o fisher_n vintner_n and_o victualler_n come_v to_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n 7_o r._n ii_o cap._n 11._o alderman_n shall_v not_o be_v elect_v yearly_o but_o remain_v till_o they_o be_v put_v out_o ibidem_fw-la cap._n 11._o merchant_n may_v sell_v cloth_n wine_n oil_n wax_n or_o other_o merchandise_n as_o well_o by_o wholesale_n as_o retail_n to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o well_o as_o londoner_n notwithstanding_o franchise_n to_o the_o contra_fw-la 7_o h._n iv_o ch_z 9_o citizen_n worth_n 400_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o chattel_n may_v be_v juror_n in_o attaint_n and_o the_o justice_n to_o sit_v only_o at_o the_o guild-hall_n or_o within_o the_o city_n notwithstanding_o 23_o h._n viii_o cap._n 3._o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n next_o court_n after_o the_o first_o of_o michaelmas_n be_v to_o name_v waterman_n yearly_o to_o be_v overseer_n of_o row_v between_o gravesend_n and_o windsor_n the_o 2_o and_o 3_o pbillip_n and_o mary_n cap._n 16._o sect._n 3_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n to_o assess_v the_o fare_n of_o waterman_n and_o two_o privy-councellor_n to_o sign_n it_o 2_o and_o 3_o philip_n and_o mary_n chap._n 16._o sect._n 11._o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n tradesman_n etc._n etc._n for_o debt_n under_o 40_o s._n may_v summon_v in_o to_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o the_o commissioner_n there_o to_o determine_v the_o difference_n and_o to_o register_n order_n 3_o jac._n cap._n 15._o sect._n 2._o these_o brief_a memorandum_n be_v produce_v not_o as_o comprehend_v the_o full_a abstract_n much_o less_o the_o word_n at_o length_n of_o the_o several_a charter_n and_o privilege_n of_o thiâ—_n famous_a city_n but_o as_o guide_n to_o direct_v where_o they_o may_v read_v at_o large_a to_o be_v more_o full_a will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o design_a brevity_n of_o this_o small_a tract_n for_o it_o will_v make_v a_o volume_n itself_o yet_o what_o be_v here_o point_a at_o with_o what_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o book_n under_o particular_a head_n which_o to_o avoid_v repetition_n be_v not_o mention_v here_o may_v inform_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a which_o be_v the_o thing_n only_o intend_v he_o that_o will_v consult_v they_o more_o large_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o royal_a charter_n of_o confirmation_n grant_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o s._n g._n gent._n and_o rastal_n statute_n at_o large_a from_o whence_o with_o some_o other_o these_o memorial_n be_v collect_v some_o brief_a head_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a custom_n or_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v only_o mention_v some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o these_o law_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o book_n call_v the_o city_n law_n print_v 1658._o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v always_o use_v to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o they_o the_o malefactor_n which_o have_v be_v take_v and_o arrest_v within_o the_o say_a city_n for_o carry_v of_o tale_n and_o spread_v abroad_o of_o news_n imagine_v in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n maker_n and_o counterfeiter_n of_o false_a seal_n false_a charter_n and_o for_o other_o notorious_a defect_n and_o those_o which_o they_o have_v find_v culpable_a of_o such_o misdeed_n by_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o inquest_n thereof_o make_v shall_v be_v punish_v by_o set_v in_o the_o pillory_n or_o further_o chastise_v by_o imprisonment_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o according_a to_o the_o reasonable_a discretion_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n man_n and_o woman_n by_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n may_v devise_v their_o tenement_n rent_n and_o reversion_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o
their_o time_n one_o may_v be_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n 1._o by_o service_n as_o in_o case_n of_o apprenticeship_n 2._o by_o birthright_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n 3._o by_o redemption_n by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o aldermâ—n_n for_o such_o as_o be_v make_v free_a this_o way_n the_o chamberlain_z of_o london_n be_v to_o set_v the_o fine_n of_o such_o redemption_n he_o be_v to_o take_v fine_n of_o such_o as_o be_v rebellious_a to_o their_o master_n or_o guardian_n and_o for_o certain_a other_o default_n etc._n etc._n to_o show_v the_o piety_n of_o the_o honourable_a governor_n of_o this_o great_a city_n in_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o modern_a time_n i_o shall_v produce_v the_o instruction_n record_v for_o the_o apprentice_n of_o london_n out_o of_o stow_n p._n 668._o edit_fw-la 1633._o the_o observation_n of_o which_o be_v hearty_o recommend_v to_o the_o youth_n concern_v it_o be_v thus_o you_o shall_v constant_o and_o devout_o on_o your_o knee_n every_o day_n serve_v god_n morning_n and_o evening_n and_o make_v conscience_n in_o the_o due_a hear_n of_o the_o word_n preach_v and_o endeavour_v the_o right_a practice_n thereof_o in_o your_o life_n and_o conversation_n you_o shall_v do_v diligent_a and_o faithful_a service_n to_o your_o master_n for_o the_o time_n of_o your_o apprenticeship_n and_o deal_v true_o in_o what_o you_o shall_v be_v trust_v you_o shall_v often_o read_v over_o the_o covenant_n of_o your_o indenture_n and_o see_v and_o endeavour_v yourself_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n you_o shall_v avoid_v all_o evil_a company_n and_o all_o occasion_n which_o may_v tend_v or_o draw_v you_o to_o the_o same_o and_o make_v speedy_a return_n when_o you_o shall_v be_v send_v of_o your_o master_n or_o mistress_n errand_n you_o shall_v avoid_v idleness_n and_o be_v ever_o employ_v either_o for_o god_n service_n or_o in_o your_o master_n business_n you_o shall_v be_v of_o fair_a gentle_a and_o lowly_a speech_n and_o behaviour_n to_o all_o man_n and_o especial_o to_o all_o your_o governor_n and_o according_a to_o your_o carriage_n expect_v your_o reward_n for_o good_a or_o ill_a from_o god_n and_o your_o friend_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n there_o be_v two_o court_n of_o sheriff_n one_o for_o the_o counter_a in_o woodstreet_n and_o another_o for_o the_o counter_a in_o the_o poultry_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o lawyer_n as_o judge_n well_o read_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common-law_n but_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o sheriff_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o husting_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n if_o they_o yield_v no_o redress_n then_o shall_v certain_a justice_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o sit_v at_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o to_o redress_v the_o say_a judgement_n and_o if_o there_o be_v default_n find_v in_o the_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o misprision_n by_o the_o form_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o one_o take_v in_o execution_n in_o london_n upon_o a_o condemnation_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n and_o remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o kings-bench_n shall_v be_v commit_v there_o in_o execution_n for_o that_o debt_n and_o have_v discharge_v all_o cause_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n shall_v be_v remand_v then_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o session_n or_o goal-delivery_n hold_v usual_o eight_o time_n a_o year_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n both_o for_o the_o city_n and_o middlesex_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n whereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o reprieve_v condemn_v person_n the_o prison_n in_o london_n of_o ludgate_n we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o section_n of_o gate_n page_n 9_o and_o of_o newgate_n page_n 10._o the_o counter_a in_o the_o poultry_n belong_v to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o have_v be_v keep_v and_o continue_v there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o counter_a in_o woodstreet_n belong_v also_o to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n prepare_v to_o be_v a_o prisonhouse_n anno_fw-la 1555._o and_o on_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o september_n that_o year_n the_o prisoner_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o counter_a in_o breadstreet_n be_v remove_v to_o this_o counter_a both_o these_o counter_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1666_o but_o rebuilt_a since_o much_o more_o stately_a and_o commodious_a than_o they_o be_v before_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o late_a parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n southwark_n a_o prison_n call_v the_o counter_a in_o southwark_n etc._n etc._n the_o fleet_n be_v also_o a_o prison_n so_o call_v of_o the_o fleet_n or_o water_n run_v by_o it_o now_o make_v navigable_a and_o call_v the_o fleet-dike_n there_o be_v also_o in_o southwark_n a_o prison_n call_v the_o clink_n on_o the_o banks-side_n also_o a_o prison_n call_v the_o white-lyon_n in_o southwark_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v former_o a_o inn_n with_o that_o sign_n this_o be_v the_o appoint_a goal_n for_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n stow_n p._n 455._o there_o be_v beside_o these_o two_o prison_n more_o in_o southwark_n viz._n the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o marshalsea_n which_o last_o belong_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n last_o there_o be_v the_o gatehouse_n in_o westminster_n a_o prison_n likewise_o for_o offender_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o watch_n in_o london_n to_o speak_v in_o general_a term_n there_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n more_o regular_a careful_n and_o orderly_a watch_n than_o be_v in_o this_o great_a city_n which_o indeed_o be_v very_o needful_a for_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o vast_a confluence_n of_o aâ—â—_n sort_n of_o people_n it_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o keep_v diligent_a watch_n to_o prevent_v disorder_n and_o mischief_n which_o else_o will_v happen_v william_n the_o conqueror_n command_v that_o in_o every_o town_n and_o village_n a_o bell_n call_v curfew-bell_n shall_v be_v nightly_o ring_v at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o that_o all_o people_n shall_v then_o put_v out_o their_o fire_n and_o candle_n and_o take_v their_o rest_n which_o order_n be_v observe_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n but_o henry_n the_o first_o revoke_v that_o order_n but_o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1253._o command_a watch_n in_o city_n and_o burrough_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o his_o subject_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v in_o the_o respective_a street_n convenient_a station_n for_o the_o watchman_n who_o be_v citizen_n and_o oblige_v to_o perform_v that_o duty_n in_o their_o turn_n with_o their_o officer_n and_o be_v to_o examine_v all_o person_n that_o walk_v in_o unseasonable_a hour_n and_o to_o apprehend_v suspicious_a person_n or_o such_o as_o be_v riotous_a or_o otherwise_o mis-behave_a themselves_o and_o secure_v they_o at_o set_v and_o convenient_a time_n they_o appoint_v a_o party_n to_o go_v their_o round_n and_o to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o they_o find_v tipple_a in_o victualing-house_n at_o unseasonable_a hour_n or_o in_o house_n of_o ill-name_n or_o nightwalker_n or_o any_o other_o person_n wheresoever_o that_o be_v uncivil_a or_o can_v give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v abroad_o and_o when_o any_o such_o be_v apprehend_v they_o keep_v they_o all_o night_n in_o safe_a custody_n on_o the_o guard_n or_o send_v they_o to_o one_o of_o the_o counter_n to_o be_v forthcoming_a before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o next_o day_n who_o deal_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o cause_n by_o this_o mean_v a_o infinite_a deal_n of_o evil_n as_o murder_n robery_n felony_n fire_n etc._n etc._n be_v prevent_v which_o will_v otherwise_o happen_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o so_o great_a and_o populous_a a_o city_n among_o the_o many_o good_a people_n it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o a_o great_a many_o wicked_a person_n capable_a of_o the_o black_a villainy_n do_v creep_v in_o as_o daily_o and_o sad_a experience_n show_v of_o the_o military_a government_n of_o london_n have_v treat_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a government_n of_o this_o great_a city_n we_o will_v give_v some_o brief_a touch_n of_o its_o military_a government_n ancient_n and_o modern_a in_o the_o 23_o of_o h._n viii_o 1532._o at_o a_o general_n muster_v in_o london_n be_v first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o all_o man_n within_o this_o city_n and_o liberty_n only_o which_o reach_v not_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o to_o 60._o also_o the_o number_n of_o all_o harness_n and_o all_o
sort_n of_o weapon_n for_o war_n than_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o these_o only_o such_o able_a man_n as_o have_v white_a harness_n and_o they_o all_o to_o appear_v in_o white_a coat_n with_o breeches_n and_o white_a cap_n and_o feather_n and_o because_o notice_n be_v give_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v see_v they_o muster_n they_o all_o prepare_v to_o appear_v as_o splendid_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z recorder_n and_o sheriff_n and_o all_o who_o have_v be_v sheriff_n have_v all_o white_a harness_n and_o over_o that_o coat_n of_o black_a velvet_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n embroider_v thereon_o each_o one_o a_o great_a gold_n chain_n and_o mount_v on_o a_o goodly_a horse_n with_o rich_a trappings_o on_o their_o head_n velvet_n cap_n in_o their_o hand_n battleax_n gilt_n each_o alderman_n and_o the_o recorder_n have_v four_o halberdier_n in_o white_a silk_n or_o else_o buff-coat_n wait_v on_o they_o with_o gild_a halberd_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sixteen_o tall_a man_n apparel_v in_o white_a satin_n doublet_n cap_n and_o feather_n chain_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o gorgeous_a attire_n with_o long_o gild_a halberd_n follow_v his_o lordship_n at_o a_o distance_n but_o next_o to_o he_o he_o have_v four_o footman_n in_o white_a satin_n than_o two_o page_n clothe_v in_o crimson-velvet_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n ride_v on_o gallant_a horse_n rich_o furnish_v one_o of_o they_o carry_v the_o lord_n mayor_n helmet_n and_o the_o other_o his_o pole-ax_n both_o rich_o gild_v and_o adorn_v most_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o any_o quality_n or_o office_n be_v in_o white_a satin_n or_o white_a silk_n coat_n with_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o with_o rich_a jewel_n what_o the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o arm_n be_v be_v not_o record_v but_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o what_o follow_v they_o muster_v in_o mile-end-field_n and_o before_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n begin_v to_o march_n enter_v at_o aldgate_n in_o excellent_a order_n down_o to_o westminster_n where_o the_o king_n and_o court_n stand_v to_o view_v they_o pass_v by_o thence_o they_o march_v about_o st._n james's-park_n so_o through_o holborn_n up_o to_o leaden-hall_n and_o there_o disband_v immediate_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o do_v till_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n which_o be_v eight_o hour_n continual_a march_n at_o his_o majesty_n return_v to_o his_o government_n there_o be_v in_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n six_o regiment_n of_o trained-band_n and_o six_o regiment_n of_o auxiliary_n and_o one_o regiment_n of_o horse_n these_o thirteen_o regiment_n about_o six_o week_n before_o his_o majesty_n arrival_n muster_v in_o hyde-park_n be_v then_o draw_v out_o for_o promote_a and_o secure_v his_o majesty_n return_n these_o twelve_o regiment_n of_o foot_n be_v 18000_o man_n complete_a eight_o of_o these_o regiment_n have_v seven_o company_n in_o each_o and_o the_o other_o four_o 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troop_n in_o all_o 800_o horse_n these_o be_v all_o draw_v into_o hyde-park_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o but_o in_o case_n of_o need_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o london_n and_o within_o the_o liberty_n there_o may_v in_o few_o day_n be_v raise_v 400000_o man_n beside_o southwark_n one_o regiment_n of_o train'd-band_n 1500_o man_n the_o hamlet_n of_o the_o tower_n two_o regiment_n in_o all_o 3000_o man_n then_o holborn_n regiment_n and_o westminster_n regiment_n 2000_o each_o and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o can_v raise_v 20000_o more_o that_o be_v in_o all_o 66500_o man_n and_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a need_n they_o can_v double_v that_o number_n and_o yet_o leave_v enough_o to_o manage_v trade_n etc._n etc._n to_o demonstrate_v this_o we_o shall_v look_v back_o into_o former_a time_n when_o london_n be_v far_o less_o populous_a and_o of_o less_o dimension_n than_o now_o and_o produce_v what_o we_o find_v record_v of_o its_o military_a power_n stow_z in_o his_o survey_n p._n 85._o say_v that_o anno_fw-la 1539_o 31._o h._n viii_o a_o great_a muster_n be_v make_v of_o the_o citizen_n on_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o may_n at_o mile-end_n all_o in_o bright_a harness_n with_o coat_n of_o white_a silk_n or_o cloth_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o which_o pass_v through_o london_n to_o westminster_n and_o round_o st._n james_n park_n and_o so_o home_o through_o holborn_n this_o be_v for_o the_o midsummer_n watch_n which_o custom_n be_v discontinue_v till_o 1548._o 2_o e._n 6._o and_o then_o revive_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o above_o 300_o demi-laâ—ces_a and_o light_a horseman_n prepare_v by_o the_o city_n for_o scotland_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haddington_n keep_v by_o the_o english_a the_o like_a march_v watch_n have_v not_o be_v use_v since_o though_o some_o attempt_n have_v be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o its_o continuation_n as_o anno_fw-la 1585._o a_o book_n be_v write_v by_o a_o grave_a citizen_n mr._n john_n mâ—ntgomery_n dedicate_v to_o sir_n thomas_n pullison_n than_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n contain_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o a_o marching-watch_n on_o the_o accustom_a way_n wherein_o he_o use_v this_o motive_n that_o artificer_n of_o sundry_a sort_n be_v thereupon_o set_v to_o work_n none_o but_o rich_a man_n charge_v poor_a man_n help_v old_a soldier_n trumpet_n drummer_n fife_n and_o ensign-beâ—rers_a with_o such_o like_a man_n meet_v for_o the_o prince_n service_n keep_v in_o ure_n wherein_o theâ—_n safety_n and_o defence_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n consist_v armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v yearly_o use_v thereby_o the_o citizen_n have_v of_o their_o own_o ready_a prepare_v for_o any_o need_n whereas_o by_o intermission_n hereof_o armourer_n be_v out_o of_o work_n soldier_n out_o of_o ure_n weapon_n overgrow_v withfoulness_n few_o or_o none_o good_a be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n mr._n howel_n in_o his_o londinopolis_n print_v 1657._o write_v thus_o p._n 398._o for_o strength_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a for_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o artillery_n ammunition_n for_o arsenal_n and_o dock_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n for_o castle_n and_o block-house_n etc._n etc._n london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o she_o have_v 12000_o trained-band_n citizen_n perpetual_o in_o a_o readiness_n excellent_o arm_v etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v send_v out_o strong_a fleet_n in_o former_a time_n to_o scour_v and_o secure_v the_o four_o sea_n from_o depredation_n and_o piracy_n anno_fw-la 1293_o she_o be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n of_o 95_o ship_n another_o record_n show_v that_o in_o king_n stephen_n reign_n the_o city_n raise_v 60000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n for_o land_n service_n which_o be_v about_o 500_o year_n ago_o no_o place_n be_v better_a furnish_v with_o magazine_n of_o corn_n and_o arm_n against_o a_o famine_n for_o beside_o that_o at_o leaden-hall_n and_o the_o bridge-house_n how_o many_o hall_n have_v storehouse_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o the_o computation_n of_o humane_a soul_n in_o this_o great_a city_n may_v be_v guess_v what_o military_a force_n may_v be_v raise_v of_o which_o the_o say_a author_n say_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o make_v a_o scrutiny_n what_o number_n of_o papist_n and_o stranger_n be_v in_o the_o city_n the_o lord_n mayor_n sir_n edward_n bromfield_n take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o cense_v or_o computation_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n above_o 700000_o that_o live_v within_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n alone_o and_o this_o be_v so_o long_o ago_o viz._n 45_o year_n it_o be_v judge_v by_o all_o probable_a computation_n that_o london_n have_v more_o by_o a_o three_o
hazard_n against_o all_o the_o difficulty_n opposition_n and_o discouragement_n that_o attend_v it_o though_o now_o he_o have_v several_a citizen_n in_o partnership_n with_o he_o but_o i_o be_o true_o inform_v that_o the_o income_n do_v not_o yet_o amount_v to_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o necessary_a charge_n to_o support_v it_o therefore_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o honourable_a city_n will_v employ_v the_o inventor_n rather_o than_o a_o invader_n if_o ever_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o below_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v to_o desire_v the_o ruin_n of_o such_o a_o family_n i_o be_o the_o more_o large_a upon_o this_o particular_a because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o general_a discouragement_n to_o the_o contriver_n of_o useful_a and_o profitable_a invention_n if_o other_o shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o reap_v the_o crop_n of_o what_o they_o with_o so_o much_o charge_n and_o labour_n have_v sow_o this_o penny-post_n be_v thus_o manage_v the_o principal_a office_n to_o which_o all_o account_n etc._n etc._n be_v daily_o transmit_v be_v in_o lyme-street_n at_o the_o dwellinghouse_n of_o the_o say_a mr._n dockwra_n former_o the_o mansion-house_n of_o sir_n robert_n abdy_n k.nt._n there_o be_v seven_o sorting-house_n proper_a to_o the_o seveâ—_n precinct_n into_o which_o the_o undertaker_n have_v divide_v london_n westminster_n and_o the_o suburb_n situate_v at_o equal_a distance_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o mutual_a correspondence_n there_o be_v about_o 4_o or_o 500_o receiving-house_n to_o take_v in_o letter_n where_o the_o messenger_n call_v every_o hour_n and_o convey_v they_o as_o direct_v as_o also_o post-letter_n the_o writing_n of_o which_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o this_o accommodation_n be_v careful_o convey_v by_o they_o to_o the_o general_n post-office_n in_o lombard_n street_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o clerk_n and_o poor_a citizen_n daily_o employ_v as_o messenger_n to_o collect_v sort_v enter_v stamp_n and_o deliver_v all_o letter_n every_o person_n entertain_v give_v fifty_o pound_n security_n by_o bond_n for_o his_o fidelity_n and_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n from_o time_n to_o time_n give_v by_o the_o undertaker_n who_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o make_v good_a any_o thing_n deliver_v to_o their_o messenger_n under_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n if_o seal_v up_o and_o the_o content_v endorsed_n and_o these_o messenger_n have_v their_o wage_n due_o pay_v they_o every_o saturday_n night_n by_o these_o be_v convey_v letter_n and_o parcel_n not_o exceed_v one_o pound_n weight_n nor_o ten_o pound_n in_o value_n to_o and_o from_o all_o part_n at_o seasonable_a time_n viz._n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n southwark_n redriff_n wapping_n ratcliff_n lyme-house_n stepney_n poplar_n and_o blackwall_n and_o all_o other_o place_n within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n as_o also_o to_o the_o four_o town_n of_o hackney_n islington_n south-newington-butt_n and_o lambeth_n but_o to_o no_o other_o town_n and_o the_o letter_n to_o be_v leave_v only_o at_o the_o receiving-house_n of_o those_o four_o town_n for_o the_o say_v four_o town_n but_o if_o bring_v home_o to_o their_o house_n a_o penny_n more_o in_o those_o town_n nor_o any_o letter_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o in_o the_o street_n but_o at_o the_o receiving-house_n they_o now_o do_v use_n stamp_v to_o mark_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n on_o all_o letter_n when_o send_v out_o from_o their_o office_n to_o be_v deliver_v by_o which_o all_o person_n be_v to_o expect_v their_o letter_n within_o one_o hour_n little_o more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o time_n mark_v thereon_o except_v such_o letter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o out-town_n and_o remote_a part_n which_o will_v be_v long_o by_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o delay_n of_o letter_n may_v be_v easy_o discern_v viz._n whether_o it_o be_v real_o in_o the_o office_n or_o their_o own_o servant_n or_o other_o with_o who_o letter_n be_v leave_v of_o which_o the_o first_o signify_v eight_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o last_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o chief_a office_n in_o lyme-street_n each_o office_n have_v its_o proper_a letter_n and_o a_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o penny-post_n be_v pay_v to_o prevent_v the_o give_v of_o any_o thing_n at_o the_o delivery_n all_o person_n be_v desire_v not_o to_o leave_v any_o town-letter_n after_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o seven_o in_o the_o summer_n on_o saturday_n night_n because_o the_o many_o poor_a man_n employ_v may_v have_v a_o little_a time_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o family_n against_o the_o lordsday_n have_v no_o leisure_n all_o the_o week_n beside_o upon_o three_o day_n at_o christmas_n two_o day_n in_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n and_o upon_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n the_o penny-post_n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o most_o remote_a place_n letter_n go_v four_o or_o five_o time_n of_o the_o day_n to_o other_o place_n six_o or_o eight_o time_n of_o the_o day_n to_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o place_n of_o business_n in_o town_n especial_o in_o term_n or_o parliament-time_n 10_o or_o 12_o time_n of_o the_o day_n for_o better_a information_n of_o people_n where_o the_o receiving-house_n be_v there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o print_a ticket_n disperse_v from_o time_n to_o time_n among_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o advertisement_n in_o the_o public_a intelligence_n which_o all_o concern_v may_v take_v notice_n of_o so_o that_o any_o body_n may_v be_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n immediate_o inform_v where_o a_o receiving-house_n be_v carrier_n and_o stage-coach_n letter_n be_v to_o have_v twopence_n enclose_v to_o each_o carrier_n or_o coachman_n because_o they_o often_o reject_v they_o for_o want_n of_o money_n hundred_o of_o such_o be_v return_v which_o any_o inquirer_n may_v have_v again_o upon_o notice_n for_o they_o lie_v alphabetical_o dispose_v of_o in_o the_o chief_a office_n for_o that_o end_n on_o all_o post-nights_n due_a care_n be_v take_v to_o call_v for_o and_o convey_v to_o the_o general_n posthouse_n in_o lombardstreet_n all_o post-letter_n whether_o foreign_a or_o inland_a leave_v in_o any_o of_o the_o penny-post_n receiving-house_n at_o or_o before_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o i_o can_v wish_v for_o encouragement_n of_o the_o undertaker_n that_o all_o person_n will_v so_o far_o contribute_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o useful_a design_n as_o to_o send_v their_o post-letter_n by_o this_o conveyance_n to_o the_o post-office_n in_o lombardstreet_n which_o they_o do_v not_o convey_v by_o themselves_o or_o servant_n if_o any_o post-letter_n be_v leave_v without_o money_n that_o shall_v pay_v beforehand_o they_o will_v be_v return_v to_o the_o office_n therefore_o such_o as_o send_v money_n be_v to_o endorse_v the_o postage-money_n upon_o their_o letter_n such_o as_o enclose_v money_n in_o town-letter_n be_v to_o endorse_v the_o true_a sum_n on_o the_o outside_o and_o to_o tie_v fast_o and_o seal_v up_o under_o a_o plain_a impression_n all_o parcel_n which_o may_v be_v one_o way_n to_o prevent_v dispute_n in_o case_n any_o thing_n be_v lose_v the_o undertaker_n will_v not_o answer_v for_o any_o centent_n unseen_a unless_o seal_v fast_o and_o the_o value_n indorsed_n plain_a to_o be_v read_v 2._o some_o brief_a hint_n of_o the_o vsefulness_n of_o this_o office_n 1._o in_o and_o near_o this_o great_a and_o famous_a emporium_n be_v the_o usual_a residence_n of_o our_o king_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o fix_a seat_n of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o in_o it_o be_v manage_v a_o vast_a trade_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n that_o treat_v of_o it_o now_o a_o cheap_a frequent_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o correspondence_n be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o commerce_n or_o business_n the_o principal_a trade_n of_o london_n depend_v upon_o navigation_n and_o therefore_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n be_v situate_a along_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n extend_v in_o length_n as_o be_v show_v pag._n 5._o from_o lyâ—ne-house_n to_o the_o end_n of_o tuttle-street_n 7500_o geometrical_a pace_n that_o be_v seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o the_o end_n of_o blackmanstreet_n to_o the_o end_n of_o st._n leonard_n shoreditch_n 2500_o pace_n in_o breadth_n that_o be_v two_o mile_n and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n as_o by_o demonstration_n can_v be_v make_v apparent_a be_v above_o 20_o mile_n take_v in_o all_o the_o contiguous_a suburb_n and_o westminster_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o long_a if_o not_o the_o great_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o christendom_n this_o extraordinary_a length_n though_o it_o add_v to_o its_o splendour_n and_o beauty_n yet_o it_o render_v speedy_a communication_n and_o intercourse_n in_o business_n very_o
stone_n that_o immure_v up_o the_o door_n they_o be_v hear_v to_o cry_v seven_o day_n after_o and_o then_o perish_v from_o the_o savoy_n they_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o burn_v the_o lawyer_n lodging_n with_o their_o book_n and_o write_n and_o all_o they_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o they_o break_v up_o the_o fleet_n prison_n and_o let_v the_o prisoner_n go_v where_o they_o will_v the_o like_a they_o do_v at_o newgate_n and_o make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a havoc_n up_o and_o down_o the_o house_n of_o st._n john_n by_o smithfield_n they_o set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o it_o burn_v seven_o day_n together_o after_o this_o they_o come_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o the_o king_n be_v then_o lodge_v and_o though_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n 600_o arm_a man_n and_o 600_o archer_n about_o he_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v where_o they_o abuse_v the_o king_n mother_n in_o a_o rude_a manner_n offer_v to_o kiss_v she_o etc._n etc._n that_o she_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n and_o find_v in_o the_o place_n simon_n theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o sir_n robert_n hale_v prior_n of_o st._n john_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o one_o richard_n a_o carmelite_n monk_n the_o king_n confessor_n these_o they_o lead_v to_o tower-hill_n and_o there_o most_o cruel_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n as_o they_o serve_v divers_a other_o indeed_o polidore_n virgil_n write_v that_o the_o rebel_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o tower_n but_o that_o the_o king_n send_v these_o three_o man_n to_o appease_v they_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o abuse_v such_o eminent_a clergyman_n for_o say_v he_o si_fw-la vulgus_fw-la it_o a_o concitatus_fw-la turrem_fw-la expugnasset_fw-la non_fw-la eos_fw-la utique_fw-la tres_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la uti_fw-la credere_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la &_o relquos_fw-la ommes_fw-fr quos_fw-la imprimis_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicium_fw-la petebat_fw-la 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that_o he_o slay_v the_o archbishop_n sir_n robert_n tresilian_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v appoint_v to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n against_o the_o offender_n before_o who_o above_o 1500_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o in_o several_a place_n put_v to_o death_n among_o who_o be_v john_n ball_n the_o priest_n their_o incendiary_n and_o thus_o end_v that_o dangerous_a rebellion_n about_o the_o year_n 1450._o 29_o h._n 6._o there_o be_v another_o insurrection_n in_o kent_n head_v by_o one_o jack_n cade_n who_o style_v himself_o john_n mortimer_z captain_z mend-all_a he_o march_v with_o a_o small_a but_o well-ordered_a number_n to_o black-heath_n where_o he_o lie_v about_o a_o month_n exercise_v his_o man_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n present_v several_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o various_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n but_o they_o be_v judge_v too_o insolent_a and_o therefore_o reject_v