to_o turn_v they_o the_o low_a which_o be_v fifty_o perch_n above_o the_o water_n serve_v to_o draw_v the_o water_n into_o a_o basin_n there_o on_o purpose_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o upper_a wheel_n draw_v the_o water_n to_o the_o top_n the_o beast_n that_o work_v there_o go_v up_o and_o down_o very_o commodious_o by_o a_o great_a large_a path_n which_o receive_v the_o light_n through_o window_n cut_v on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v to_o the_o water_n the_o arabian_a author_n call_v it_o by_o our_o haleizun_fw-mi or_o the_o snail_n well_o because_o there_o be_v a_o pathway_n that_o wind_v round_o about_o the_o people_n common_o say_v that_o it_o be_v dig_v by_o spirit_n i_o be_o almost_o inclineable_a to_o believe_v it_o for_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o man_n can_v compass_v so_o wonderful_a a_o work_n the_o water_n as_o the_o guardian_n tell_v i_o come_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n and_o yet_o increase_v and_o decrease_v as_o the_o river_n nilus_n but_o i_o have_v hear_v other_o say_v that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o great_a aqueduct_v which_o be_v in_o old_a cairo_n because_o i_o can_v not_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o wish_v that_o some_o other_o traveller_n will_v inform_v himself_o better_a they_o that_o think_v that_o joseph_n jacob_n son_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v dig_v be_v deceive_v for_o the_o castle_n of_o cairo_n be_v build_v many_o age_n after_o joseph_n death_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o arabian_a author_n that_o joseph_n dwell_v at_o memphis_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n near_o the_o pynamid_n and_o not_o on_o this_o side_n where_o cairo_n stand_v the_o 9th_o of_o this_o month_n they_o cry_v about_o town_n ouf_n alla_fw-fr that_o the_o river_n be_v rise_v sixteen_o cubit_n high_a the_o next_o day_n be_v s._n laurence_n day_n they_o cut_v through_o the_o calitz_n with_o ceremony_n but_o there_o be_v no_o great_a rejoice_n because_o the_o pacha_n have_v observe_v that_o before_o and_o every_o pacha_n perform_v it_o but_o once_o in_o his_o time_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o same_o month_n there_o happen_v a_o mischance_n to_o a_o french_a merchant_n which_o discover_v the_o wonderful_a jealousy_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o this_o merchant_n be_v take_v the_o air_n at_o a_o window_n of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o even_o on_o the_o calitz_n side_n a_o janissary_n that_o live_v over_o against_o he_o think_v that_o he_o make_v sign_n to_o his_o woman_n and_o slave_n shoot_v off_o a_o pistol_n at_o he_o and_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o hand_n the_o french_a consul_n can_v never_o obtain_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o cairo_n to_o cause_v this_o villain_n to_o be_v punish_v on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bonnecorse_n before_o consul_n of_o seyda_o succeed_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tiger_n before_o consul_n at_o cairo_n and_o land_v at_o boulac_n in_o the_o company_n of_o many_o great_a merchant_n upon_o a_o great_a bark_n well_o trim_v with_o a_o flag_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n on_o the_o main_a mast_n at_o his_o arrival_n he_o salute_v boulac_n with_o five_o little_a brass-piece_n of_o canon_n which_o be_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o his_o ship_n he_o land_v not_o at_o the_o dovane_a for_o the_o consul_n be_v free_a from_o that_o visit_n but_o in_o a_o pleasant_a house_n upon_o the_o river_n near_o the_o dovane_a until_o he_o have_v get_v leave_n from_o the_o pacha_n to_o go_v to_o cairo_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o he_o mount_v on_o horseback_n without_o more_o ado_n and_o ride_v into_o the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o his_o nation_n ride_v on_o ass_n the_o pacha_n send_v none_o to_o bid_v he_o welcome_n only_o the_o venetian_a consul_n send_v his_o servant_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o his_o horse_n the_o same_o day_n one_o of_o those_o swimmer_n who_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v swim_v all_o along_o the_o calitz_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o month_n ibrahim_n pacha_n go_v from_o cairo_n in_o pomp._n on_o the_o 29_o i_o go_v with_o mounseur_fw-fr bonnecorse_n to_o adelia_n a_o suburb_n of_o cairo_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n where_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n to_o see_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o new_a pacha_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o mention_v here_o two_o custom_n which_o all_o the_o pacha_n ought_v to_o observe_v when_o they_o come_v first_o to_o this_o government_n and_o when_o they_o leave_v it_o every_o pacha_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o cairo_n be_v bind_v to_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o sciech_n il_fw-fr sciafei_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o caraffe_n for_o he_o be_v the_o protector_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n for_o the_o turk_n follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v for_o they_o from_o their_o prophet_n a_o happy_a and_o peaceable_a government_n and_o when_o they_o depart_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v the_o same_o respect_n to_o the_o tomb_n of_o sultan_n caje_v bey_n though_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o ottoman_a race_n and_o one_o of_o the_o last_o lawful_a king_n of_o egypt_n to_o thank_v he_o because_o he_o have_v suffer_v his_o government_n to_o be_v without_o disorder_n and_o disgrace_n these_o two_o custom_n be_v so_o religious_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o pacha_n that_n the_o people_n of_o cairo_n say_v that_o they_o have_v see_v some_o that_o have_v neglect_v or_o contemn_v they_o to_o have_v be_v sudden_o depose_v and_o to_o have_v meet_v with_o unhappiness_n in_o their_o time_n i_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o when_o sultan_n selimus_n have_v overcome_v the_o mameluc_n he_o be_v afraid_a to_o go_v into_o cairo_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o conquest_n till_o sciech_n il_fw-fr sciafei_n appear_v to_o he_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o next_o day_n when_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n a_o unknown_a person_n lead_v his_o horse_n by_o the_o bridle_n into_o the_o town_n and_o then_o vanish_v away_o when_o i_o have_v continue_v in_o so_o incommodious_a a_o city_n as_o cairo_n be_v to_o the_o franc_n twenty_o month_n the_o fear_n of_o some_o mishap_n which_o may_v have_v befall_v i_o if_o the_o turk_n have_v know_v that_o i_o buy_v up_o their_o book_n cause_v i_o to_o think_v upon_o my_o departure_n and_o to_o secure_v myself_o i_o imagine_v constantinople_n to_o be_v the_o most_o fit_a for_o my_o purpose_n i_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o go_v thither_o i_o leave_v cairo_n the_o 12_o of_o october_n 1673._o to_o sail_n to_o rosetta_n and_o because_o the_o river_n be_v then_o full_a a_o good_a wind_n and_o a_o strong_a current_n carry_v we_o thither_o in_o two_o night_n and_o a_o day_n from_o thence_o i_o go_v aboard_o the_o same_o day_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o a_o greek_a bind_v for_o constantinople_n i_o land_v at_o chio_n a_o island_n of_o the_o archipelague_n the_o 25_o of_o november_n where_o i_o stay_v two_o month_n and_o a_o few_o day_n wonder_v at_o the_o delightsomness_n of_o this_o island_n and_o at_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o stranger_n i_o go_v to_o visit_v though_o famous_a monastery_n of_o the_o religious_a greek_n of_o neamoni_fw-la or_o of_o the_o bless_a and_o only_a virgin_n i_o see_v the_o library_n and_o all_o the_o other_o rarity_n of_o the_o island_n from_o thence_o i_o go_v to_o smyrna_n the_o 27_o of_o january_n 1674._o where_o i_o arrive_v the_o second_o of_o february_n and_o stay_v till_o the_o 13_o of_o march._n then_o i_o go_v aboard_o with_o sir_n john_n finch_n the_o king_n of_o england_n ambassador_n of_o constantinople_n where_o i_o arrive_v the_o 24_o of_o march_n be_v holy_a saturday_n the_o 24_o of_o july_n i_o go_v from_o constantinople_n to_o the_o city_n brousse_n call_v by_o the_o european_n bursia_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o bythinia_n and_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n to_o see_v the_o hot_a bath_n the_o tomb_n and_o the_o stately_a mosque_n of_o these_o emperor_n i_o stay_v there_o about_o eight_o day_n on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n i_o go_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o chio_n the_o second_o time_n to_o see_v the_o gather_n up_o of_o the_o mastic_n a_o sweet_a gum_n which_o begin_v the_o 14_o of_o this_o month_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a computation_n and_o the_o 28_o of_o october_n i_o return_v to_o constantinople_n on_o the_o second_o of_o january_n 1676._o the_o day_n that_o i_o be_v to_o depart_v with_o the_o caravan_n to_o aleppo_n that_o i_o may_v return_v the_o three_o time_n to_o cairo_n i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o go_v back_o for_o france_n and_o because_o there_o be_v then_o no_o french_a ship_n in_o
be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o cairo_n the_o hogia_n or_o priest_n of_o mahomet_n turn_v that_o way_n their_o face_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o call_v the_o congregation_n to_o prayer_n because_o mecha_n be_v towards_o the_o south_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n giaf_a ibn_n daleb_n a_o arabian_a historian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v twelve_o day_n journey_n long_o as_o they_o march_v with_o camel_n in_o egypt_n but_o it_o be_v not_o above_o four_o hour_n travel_v from_o side_n to_o side_n in_o the_o country_n that_o be_v inhabit_v for_o if_o we_o shall_v comprehend_v in_o the_o breadth_n the_o mountain_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n broad_a than_o we_o have_v say_v the_o city_n of_o isvan_n be_v the_o far_a confine_v towards_o the_o south_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cascieflick_a of_o ibrîm_n on_o the_o east_n it_o stretch_v forth_o as_o far_o as_o the_o red-sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n as_o far_o as_o the_o province_n of_o vah_o the_o chief_a city_n heretofore_o be_v hú_fw-it whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a but_o now_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v girge_n where_o live_v the_o sangiac-bey_n that_o govern_v it_o ancient_o certain_a prince_n rule_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arabian_n call_v in_o their_o language_n omara_n say_v they_o dwell_v then_o at_o hú_fw-it which_o be_v the_o old_a diospolis_n surname_v the_o upper_a distant_a from_o girgé_fw-fr about_o a_o day_n journey_n and_o on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n as_o we_o go_v up_o but_o when_o girgé_fw-fr be_v enlarge_v by_o time_n and_o hú_fw-it fell_z to_o decay_v the_o prince_n of_o say_a settle_v their_o abode_n at_o girgé_fw-fr which_o have_v be_v always_o the_o chief_a city_n since_o that_o time_n till_o now_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o the_o turk_n drive_v away_o from_o thence_o those_o arabian_a prince_n and_o in_o their_o stead_n they_o put_v the_o sangiacbeys_a who_o be_v natural_a turk_n the_o first_o be_v name_v soliman-gianballat_a this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o mistake_n of_o james_n albertus_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o egypt_n he_o say_v that_o say_a be_v about_o 60_o year_n ago_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o to_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n do_v usual_o assign_v a_o pacha_n this_o error_n have_v no_o ground_n first_o because_o in_o all_o the_o history_n ancient_a and_o new_a of_o the_o arabian_n the_o province_n of_o say_a be_v never_o name_v memleke_a a_o kingdom_n nor_o pachalick_fw-mi the_o government_n of_o a_o pacha_n but_o only_o arde_n say_v i._n e._n the_o country_n of_o say_a and_o its_o ruler_n be_v not_o name_v king_n or_o pachas_n but_o only_o omara_n say_v or_o prince_n of_o say_a second_o because_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o turkish_a race_n who_o have_v govern_v it_o since_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o arabian_a prince_n be_v never_o call_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o divan_n nor_o of_o the_o common_a people_n otherwise_o than_o sangiacbeys_a two_o only_o except_v who_o be_v name_v pachas_n because_o they_o have_v be_v pachas_n before_o they_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n and_o though_o they_o do_v bear_v this_o title_n they_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o pachas_n of_o grand_a cairo_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o province_n of_o say_a be_v very_o large_a and_o if_o it_o be_v all_o inhabit_v and_o all_o manure_v as_o be_v the_o low_a egypt_n its_o bey_n may_v contend_v with_o the_o pacha_n of_o cairo_n for_o pre-eminence_n they_o have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o his_o command_n but_o because_o the_o inhabit_a country_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o the_o village_n and_o town_n ruinate_v they_o can_v never_o succeed_v in_o their_o design_n nevertheless_o the_o government_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o pachas_n of_o cairo_n for_o he_o have_v the_o same_o officer_n to_o attend_v he_o a_o chiaoux-bachi_n or_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o chiaoux_n a_o interpreter_n a_o aga_n of_o the_o janissary_n and_o other_o aga_n of_o the_o military_a order_n name_v in_o their_o language_n boulouk_n who_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o soldiery_n of_o cairo_n and_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o divan_n he_o have_v likewise_o his_o divan_n catebi_n or_o chancellor_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o pacha_n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o title_n nor_o the_o quality_n nor_o ever_o have_v this_o bey_n give_v to_o the_o pacha_n of_o cairo_n as_o james_n albertus_n say_v forty_o purse_n every_o year_n beside_o he_o send_v he_o fifty_o horse_n fifty_o mule_n and_o one_o hundred_o camel_n he_o give_v also_o ten_o purse_n to_o his_o kehaja_n and_o his_o aga_n and_o for_o the_o tax_n of_o his_o country_n he_o pay_v to_o the_o divan_n of_o cairo_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ardeb_n of_o wheat_n and_o when_o he_o give_v other_o grain_n he_o deliver_v one_o ardeb_n and_o a_o half_a instead_o of_o one_o ardeb_n of_o wheat_n and_o beside_o he_o send_v four_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o purse_n each_o purse_n contain_v five_o hundred_o crown_n and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o government_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o cause_v all_o the_o land_n of_o his_o government_n to_o be_v sow_o which_o the_o river_n have_v water_v and_o for_o his_o expense_n the_o divan_n give_v he_o a_o allowance_n of_o the_o cascief_n of_o egypt_n in_o regard_v the_o word_n cascief_n be_v often_o repeat_v in_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v think_v it_o needful_a before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o egypt_n to_o mention_v its_o origine_fw-la and_o the_o number_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o cascief_n by_o this_o mean_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o all_o egypt_n be_v divide_v into_o little_a province_n or_o government_n the_o word_n cascief_n proceed_v from_o the_o arabik_fw-mi jickscif_fw-mi which_o signify_v to_o discover_v a_o thing_n because_o their_o ancient_a office_n be_v to_o visit_v their_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o find_v out_o the_o arabian_n and_o thief_n and_o person_n of_o a_o ill_a life_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o but_o now_o their_o power_n and_o riches_n increase_v they_o have_v rent_v the_o income_n of_o their_o province_n without_o alter_v their_o name_n so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v the_o petty-governour_n of_o egypt_n and_o be_v in_o number_n six_o and_o thirty_o in_o the_o upper_a egypt_n be_v twenty_o four_o namely_o of_o sint_fw-la where_o the_o upper_a egypt_n begin_v of_o abutig_n of_o temeh_n of_o tahta_n of_o gezire_n of_o sobaitg_n of_o minscie_a of_o tuh_o ill_a essirat_n of_o girgé_fw-fr where_o the_o vali_n be_v the_o cascief_n all_o these_o be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o nilus_n before_o you_o come_v to_o girgé_fw-fr these_o follow_a be_v likewise_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o nilus_n but_o beyond_o girge_n namely_o the_o cascief_n of_o berdis_n of_o fersciut_a of_o hu_o of_o bahgiura_n of_o jarbuksas_n of_o arment_n and_o of_o isne_n these_o follow_a reside_v on_o the_o east-part_n of_o nilus_n namely_o the_o cascief_n of_o scierkabuet_fw-la of_o achmin_n of_o scierkmerg_n of_o limbir_n ve_fw-la il_fw-fr cheijam_fw-la of_o scierkfau_n of_o cous_fw-la of_o ken_n of_o luxorein_a and_o of_o ibrim_n six_o dwell_v in_o the_o middle_a egypt_n namely_o at_o momfallot_n where_o the_o cascief_n command_v the_o other_o of_o vah_o there_o be_v the_o cascief_n of_o ischmunein_a that_o dwell_v at_o minie_n the_o cascief_n of_o behnese_a of_o fium_fw-la of_o gize_v all_o these_o be_v at_o the_o westside_n of_o nilus_n and_o on_o the_o east_n there_o be_v only_o the_o cascief_n of_o atfieh_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v also_o six_o in_o the_o low_a egypt_n namely_o of_o menuf_n of_o garbie_n which_o two_o province_n be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o delta_n the_o cascief_n of_o beheire_n reside_v in_o the_o westside_n of_o nilus_n as_o we_o go_v to_o gize_v over_o against_o cairo_n this_o province_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o alexandria_n and_o include_v the_o little_a cascief_n of_o tarane_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o there_o be_v likewise_o the_o cascief_n of_o kel_n jub_n in_o the_o same_o side_n as_o cairo_n and_o the_o cascief_n of_o mansoura_n on_o the_o same_o hand_n near_o the_o province_n of_o keliub_n and_o the_o cascief_n of_o bilbeis_n which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o crand_n cairo_n all_o the_o cascief_n of_o the_o inferior_a egypt_n and_o some_o also_o of_o the_o middle_n never_o abide_v in_o the_o town_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o only_o eight_o or_o nine_o month_n from_o january_n till_o august_n when_o nilus_n begin_v to_o overflow_v the_o bank_n than_o they_o retreat_n to_o cairo_n where_o they_o dwell_v
damietta_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o bogas_n or_o channel_n of_o boulac_n the_o clear_a wether_n give_v i_o the_o liberty_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n i_o find_v that_o the_o branch_n that_o go_v to_o rosetta_n stretch_v itself_o to_o the_o north-east_n and_o that_o of_o diametta_n to_o the_o north._n in_o respect_n of_o this_o last_o cairo_n stand_v to_o the_o southeast_n and_o its_o castle_n to_o the_o south_n at_o this_o bogas_n the_o two_o great_a pyramid_n of_o egypt_n be_v first_o discover_v they_o appear_v here_o to_o be_v equal_a though_o one_o be_v far_o high_a than_o the_o other_o from_o this_o separation_n or_o division_n of_o nilus_n as_o far_o as_o boulac_n there_o be_v but_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_n travel_v though_o mounseur_fw-fr thevenot_n tell_v we_o of_o six_o league_n we_o land_v at_o boulac_n the_o wednesday_n before_o easter_n at_o night_n i_o stay_v there_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o enter_v into_o cairo_n about_o noon_n at_o my_o entrance_n i_o pay_v a_o crown_n at_o the_o customhouse_n of_o boulac_n which_o be_v a_o ordinary_a tribute_n demand_v of_o all_o franc_n many_o year_n ago_o a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cairo_n my_o design_n at_o first_o be_v to_o publish_v a_o large_a description_n of_o all_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n before_o i_o proceed_v on_o in_o my_o journal_n but_o since_o i_o have_v consider_v that_o great_a volume_n be_v wont_v to_o nauseate_n rather_o than_o to_o delight_v the_o reader_n chief_o in_o these_o day_n that_o man_n be_v please_v with_o the_o read_n of_o short_a and_o small_a volume_n i_o have_v therefore_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n only_o which_o other_o traveller_n have_v omit_v and_o can_v never_o know_v perfect_o for_o want_n of_o a_o insight_n into_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o may_v peruse_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o chottat_n of_o macrizi_n the_o city_n of_o cairo_n borrow_v the_o name_n from_o the_o planet_n mars_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n kaher_n which_o name_n be_v give_v to_o it_o as_o say_v the_o serrúr_n a_o arabian_a historian_n because_o the_o foundation_n of_o its_o wall_n be_v lay_v when_o this_o planet_n be_v in_o its_o ascent_n which_o happen_v unhappy_o in_o this_o manner_n giauher_o the_o general_n of_o meez_fw-fr le_fw-fr dÃn_fw-fr allá_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o cailiff_n of_o egypt_n have_v resolve_v to_o build_v a_o new_a city_n for_o the_o abode_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n 362_o of_o the_o hegira_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o astronomer_n to_o observe_v the_o time_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o good_a star_n when_o the_o foundation_n may_v be_v lay_v that_o the_o city_n may_v be_v the_o more_o happy_a and_o of_o a_o long_a continuance_n the_o astronomer_n according_o encompass_v about_o with_o rope_n all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v to_o be_v shut_v into_o the_o wall_n tie_v to_o the_o rope_n a_o great_a many_o little_a bell_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o builder_n when_o they_o be_v to_o cast_v the_o foundation_n the_o signal_n be_v the_o sound_v of_o the_o bell_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v when_o they_o see_v the_o rise_n of_o a_o good_a star_n by_o chance_v it_o happen_v that_o a_o crow_n pitch_v upon_o the_o rope_n that_o be_v stretch_v along_o when_o mars_n be_v in_o its_o rise_n and_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o rope_n cause_v the_o bell_n to_o sound_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o mason_n hear_v the_o signal_n give_v they_o cast_v all_o with_o one_o consent_n the_o foundation_n which_o when_o the_o astronomer_n have_v understand_v they_o declare_v by_o unlucky_a rise_n of_o mars_n that_o govern_v at_o that_o instant_a that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v one_o day_n take_v by_o a_o conqueror_n that_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o romania_n where_o mars_n govern_v which_o have_v prove_v true_a about_o five_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n after_o when_o sultan_n selim_n come_v from_o constantinople_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o romania_n and_o take_v not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o destroy_v the_o race_n of_o their_o king_n by_o hang_v the_o last_o though_o they_o conceive_v that_o this_o star_n will_v prove_v unlucky_a they_o call_v the_o city_n nevertheless_o kahera_n or_o cairo_n as_o we_o name_v it_o in_o europe_n which_o name_n continue_v till_o this_o day_n this_o city_n be_v become_v very_o rich_a powerful_a and_o great_a by_o its_o trade_n insomuch_o that_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o levant_n this_o alone_a have_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o great_a it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o champain_n very_o delightful_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n of_o sand_n name_v in_o arab._n gebel_n il_fw-fr mokattam_fw-la or_o the_o mountain_n cut_v through_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o east-side_n and_o incommode_n the_o city_n because_o it_o deprive_v it_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fresh_a wind_n that_o blow_v from_o thence_o this_o city_n have_v another_o inconveniency_n it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o river_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o delightful_a than_o to_o take_v a_o prospect_n of_o it_o from_o some_o eminent_a place_n for_o you_o may_v from_o thence_o view_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o house_n which_o instead_o of_o cover_n have_v turret_n and_o see_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o mosque_n with_o their_o various_a colour_n of_o differ_v building_n intermingle_v and_o surround_v with_o palm-tree_n and_o garden_n all_o which_o together_o represent_v a_o most_o beautiful_a prospect_n it_o have_v seven_o gate_n the_o name_n be_v 1._o bab_n zucile_fw-la 2._o bab_n innassr_n 3._o bab_n il_fw-fr fetúb_n 4._o bab_n il_fw-fr kántara_n 5._o bab_n isscia_fw-la a_o rÃe_n 6._o bab_n issaade_v 7._o bab_n il_fw-fr mahrúk_n there_o be_v eight_o lake_n very_o large_a that_o belong_v to_o it_o 1._o birket_n ittemálgie_n 2._o birket_n inassrÃe_n 3._o birket_n ibn_fw-fr il_fw-fr ademe_n 4._o birket_n il_fw-mi fill_v 5._o birket_n il_fw-fr kar-a_a 6._o birket_n il_fw-fr ferrain_n 7._o birket_n il_fw-fr ezbekie_n and_o 8._o birket_n il_fw-it kassarin_fw-mi there_o be_v a_o channel_n cut_v through_o this_o city_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north-east_n call_v the_o calitz_n of_o cairo_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a ibn_n abd_v ill_a hokm_n a_o arabian_a historian_n say_v that_o tarsis_n ibn_n malia_n one_o of_o the_o pharaoh_n and_o as_o he_o believe_v the_o king_n that_o take_v the_o wife_n of_o abraham_n when_o he_o be_v in_o egypt_n cause_v it_o first_o to_o be_v cut_v since_o the_o arabian_n conquer_v egypt_n and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n they_o have_v name_v it_o calitz_n emir_n il_fw-fr muminin_n or_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o faithful_a because_o of_o amru_n ibn_v chottab_v the_o second_o califf_n after_o mahomet_n who_o be_v the_o first_o surname_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o faithful_a because_o he_o command_v amru_n ibn_v ass_n to_o lead_v he_o as_o far_o as_o colzim_n a_o town_n situate_a near_o the_o red-sea_n that_o he_o may_v convey_v the_o provision_n of_o cairo_n as_o far_o as_o this_o city_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o red-sea_n to_o mecha_n where_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a want_n of_o food_n it_o continue_v in_o this_o manner_n till_o the_o year_n 150_o of_o the_o hegira_n when_o ciafer_n il_fw-fr mansur_n a_o califf_n of_o egypt_n of_o the_o race_n of_o abbas_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v stop_v on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o sea_n now_o it_o be_v call_v calitz_n il_fw-fr hakemi_fw-fr or_o the_o calitz_n of_o hakem_n because_o hakem-be_a amr_n ille_fw-la another_o califf_n of_o egypt_n cause_v this_o channel_n which_o be_v decay_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v repair_v it_o be_v call_v also_o merachemi_a or_o the_o calitz_n pave_v with_o marble_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o serrúr_n a_o arabian_a history_n which_o i_o have_v bring_v with_o i_o from_o egypt_n in_o my_o relation_n of_o egypt_n print_v in_o italian_a at_o paris_n 1671._o i_o say_v that_o the_o turk_n copty_v and_o jew_n open_a in_o their_o turn_n this_o channel_n every_o year_n but_o i_o understand_v since_o that_o this_o office_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o soubaschi_n of_o cairo_n who_o strike_v the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o blow_n upon_o the_o bank_n that_o hinder_v the_o river_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o channel_n afterward_o all_o that_o will_v work_n have_v liberty_n grant_v the_o copy_n have_v but_o two_o church_n at_o cairo_n one_o in_o the_o street_n name_v haret_n zuele_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o greek_n street_n the_o first_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o be_v build_v by_o
a_o renown_a physician_n name_v zabulon_n he_o live_v about_o two-hundred-seventy_a year_n before_o the_o arabian_n become_v master_n of_o egypt_n he_o be_v yet_o famous_a for_o his_o wonderful_a riches_n they_o say_v that_o he_o hide_v they_o in_o a_o well_o which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o church_n and_o secure_v they_o with_o a_o talisman_n that_o none_o may_v have_v they_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o copty_v house_n be_v join_v to_o this_o church_n the_o other_o in_o the_o greek_n street_n be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n barba_n it_o be_v but_o small_a and_o obscure_a i_o go_v to_o see_v it_o the_o four_o of_o november_n 1672._o heretofore_o they_o have_v many_o church_n and_o monastery_n and_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o chandak_n a_o old_a suburb_n of_o cairo_n but_o now_o ruinate_v but_o now_o they_o have_v but_o two_o one_o dedicate_v to_o the_o archangel_n gabriel_n the_o other_o to_o the_o abbot_n mercurius_n surname_v roe_n here_o the_o copty_v of_o cairo_n have_v a_o buryingplace_n of_o the_o many_o mosque_n at_o cairo_n that_o which_o be_v call_v giama_n ill_a assar_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o the_o great_a it_o be_v build_v by_o giauher_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v yet_o the_o cathedral_n where_o the_o four_o muftis_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n reside_v it_o be_v a_o refuge_n for_o offender_n and_o a_o school_n for_o to_o teach_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n with_o its_o revenue_n it_o entertain_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o hundred_o person_n of_o that_o profession_n and_o receive_v for_o that_o purpose_n two_o thousand_o ardeb_n of_o corn_n from_o the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o seven_o thousand_o more_o from_o other_o benefactor_n there_o be_v four_o muftis_n at_o cairo_n that_o borrow_v their_o name_n from_o the_o four_o chief_a sect_n of_o mahemet_n 1._o of_o sciaffeÃ_n 2._o of_o maleki_n 3._o of_o hambali_n 4._o of_o hanefi_n they_o be_v all_o equal_a in_o dignity_n because_o their_o sect_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a be_v likewise_o equal_a they_o have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o pacha_n when_o they_o attempt_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o religion_n or_o their_o mosque_n for_o instance_n they_o excommunicate_v pacha_n ibrahim_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o because_o he_o offer_v to_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o gift_n and_o rent_n belong_v to_o the_o mosque_n of_o cairo_n by_o that_o mean_n they_o hinder_v he_o from_o execute_v his_o sacrilegious_a design_n when_o the_o excommunication_n prevail_v not_o they_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o this_o mosque_n which_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o they_o never_o be_v quiet_a till_o they_o have_v kill_v the_o offender_n in_o cairo_n and_o in_o its_o suburb_n there_o be_v nine_o public_a shambles_n belong_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n 1._o that_o of_o hassenÃe_n which_o be_v the_o great_a 2._o that_o of_o haret_n jehúd_n or_o of_o the_o street_n of_o the_o jew_n 3._o that_o of_o bab_n illuk_n or_o of_o the_o whore_n quarter_n 4._o that_o of_o the_o lion_n bridge_n 5._o that_o of_o old_a cairo_n 6._o that_o of_o gÃze_n 7._o that_o of_o haret_n il_fw-fr sakkain_n 8._o that_o of_o telun_n 9_o two_o that_o be_v at_o boulac_n whereof_o in_o one_o the_o ox_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o other_o the_o sheep_n and_o goat_n the_o head_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o all_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v kill_v in_o these_o market_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o the_o goat_n belong_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n out_o of_o this_o custom_n he_o receive_v a_o great_a profit_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o in_o cairo_n be_v seven_o differ_a order_n of_o the_o militia_n among_o these_o the_o montross_n and_o gunner_n be_v not_o reckon_v but_o only_o the_o metferraca_n three_o cornet_n of_o spahin_n which_o be_v ill_a giúmulli_n il_fw-fr tefakschi_n and_o ill_a cércassi_n the_o janissary_n the_o chiaoux_n and_o the_o azape_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o janissary_n the_o spahin_n the_o azape_n and_o the_o gebegis_n be_v pay_v only_o every_o three_o month_n but_o the_o chiaoux_n and_o metferraca_n the_o jetams_n or_o orphelin_n the_o giavalis_n the_o kescie_a and_o the_o metkaed_n receive_v their_o pay_n every_o month_n without_o any_o delay_n a_o description_n of_o old_a cairo_n old_z cairo_n so_o call_v erroneous_o by_o the_o franc_n be_v name_v by_o the_o arabian_n massr_n from_o massr_n or_o mizraim_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n that_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v it_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o egypt_n next_o to_o memphis_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o old_a cairo_n become_v the_o chief_a it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o east-side_n of_o nilus_n over_o against_o the_o place_n where_o memphis_n stand_v next_o to_o new_a cairo_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o stately_a city_n but_o now_o it_o be_v almost_o all_o ruinate_a in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n which_o be_v about_o 1033_o year_n since_o that_o amru_a ibn_n il_fw-fr ass_n general_n of_o amru_n ibn_v chottab_v a_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n take_v this_o city_n john_n mekauke_n a_o noble_a coptie_a be_v then_o governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n when_o amru_n have_v take_v it_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o mekauke_n upon_o condition_n that_o every_o coptie_a shall_v pay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o successor_n twopence_n ayear_n as_o a_o tribute_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v give_v entertainment_n for_o three_o day_n to_o all_o the_o arabian_n that_o shall_v pass_v through_o egypt_n as_o may_v be_v see_v more_o full_o in_o the_o macrizi_n this_o city_n have_v be_v increase_v many_o time_n as_o the_o conqueror_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n do_v think_v convenient_a to_o pitch_v upon_o a_o more_o pleasant_a place_n for_o their_o abode_n the_o place_n where_o the_o fostat_fw-mi the_o cassr_n iscémma_n the_o quarter_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o copty_v babylon_n cateia_n the_o caraff_n and_o other_o fostat_fw-mi be_v a_o greek_a name_n which_o signify_v a_o tent_n of_o goatskin_n the_o arabian_n name_n one_o side_n of_o old_a cairo_n thus_o because_o the_o tent_n of_o amru_n ibn_n il_fw-fr ass_n of_o this_o substance_n be_v plant_v there_o when_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o conquer_a egypt_n the_o same_o amru_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v enclose_v in_o with_o wall_n after_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o alexdria_n he_o settle_v there_o his_o abode_n and_o that_o of_o his_o successor_n alexandria_n that_o have_v be_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o greek_n for_o about_o nine_o hundred_o year_n be_v then_o forsake_v and_o the_o fostat_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o egypt_n it_o continue_v so_o till_o ahmed_n ibn_n toulon_n build_v cateia_n very_o near_o fostat_n his_o successor_n of_o his_o race_n forsake_v it_o and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o cateia_n but_o when_o this_o race_n be_v extinct_a and_o grand_a cairo_n be_v build_v by_o giauher_n as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o calif_n choose_v it_o for_o their_o abode_n cause_v fostat_n to_o be_v burn_v that_o the_o new_a city_n may_v be_v strong_a and_o full_a of_o people_n and_o they_o leave_v cateia_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o macrizi_n cassr_n isscémma_n be_v a_o castle_n or_o suburb_n enclose_v with_o wall_n near_o adjoin_v to_o fostat_fw-la build_v by_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n now_o only_a christian_n inhabit_v there_o they_o have_v many_o church_n which_o we_o shall_v describe_v in_o this_o follow_a journal_n for_o i_o go_v to_o see_v they_o on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o july_n 1672._o there_o be_v two_o differ_a opinion_n concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o this_o name_n some_o will_v have_v it_o write_v cassr_n iggiama_fw-la that_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o assembly_n for_o they_o say_v that_o here_o the_o great_a wit_n do_v meet_v to_o increase_v learning_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o well_o ground_v other_o write_v it_o cassr_n isscémma_fw-la this_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o true_a for_o i_o find_v it_o thus_o write_v by_o all_o arabian_a historian_n the_o granary_n and_o storehouse_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v adjoin_v to_o this_o castle_n they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o arab_n scióne_n the_o provision_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o food_n of_o the_o malitia_fw-la be_v here_o keep_v not_o only_o for_o the_o malitia_fw-la of_o egypt_n but_o also_o for_o all_o the_o other_o country_n that_o depend_v upon_o egypt_n and_o that_o this_o corn_n may_v be_v better_o distribute_v there_o be_v four_o aga_n or_o officer_n name_v in_o arab._n agavat_fw-la beta_fw-la il_fw-fr ghelà l_n or_o aga_n of_o the_o store_n in_o the_o upper_a egypt_n one_o dwell_v at_o benesuef_n another_o at_o minie_n the_o three_o at_o momfallat_n the_o four_o at_o girge_n their_o office_n be_v to_o gather_v up_o the_o
and_o the_o old_a testament_n write_v in_o the_o ethiopian_a language_n he_o and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n name_v peter_n of_o constantinople_n go_v with_o this_o pacha_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o get_v into_o their_o own_o country_n i_o hear_v some_o time_n after_o that_o this_o pietro_n be_v become_v a_o mahometan_a at_o sue_v to_o escape_v the_o fire_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o strike_v a_o moor._n a_o voyage_n to_o rosetta_n on_o monday_n the_o last_o of_o may_n i_o go_v out_o of_o cairo_n design_v for_o rosetta_n with_o the_o same_o leonard_n who_o have_v be_v with_o i_o at_o gemiane_n and_o a_o nubian_n slave_n that_o i_o have_v i_o go_v thither_o on_o purpose_n to_o spend_v there_o the_o time_n of_o the_o violent_a heat_n which_o be_v not_o so_o fierce_a in_o that_o city_n as_o at_o cairo_n as_o also_o to_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n at_o that_o city_n and_o to_o satisfy_v a_o doubt_n that_o i_o have_v about_o the_o water_n of_o maadÃe_n for_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o gulf_n or_o a_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n with_o a_o intention_n from_o thence_o to_o go_v to_o alexandria_n to_o see_v its_o curiosity_n we_o be_v four_o day_n go_v from_o cairo_n to_o rosetta_n a_o extraordinary_a long_a time_n because_o the_o wind_n maltam_n or_o maestraux_n that_o blow_n against_o those_o that_o go_v down_o the_o river_n oppose_v our_o voyage_n the_o most_o remarkable_a town_n in_o this_o way_n be_v fuva_n sindiun_n teirut_n motubis_n and_o tféni_n by_o the_o river_n side_n fuva_fw-fr call_v by_o the_o greek_n metelis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o copty_v dictionary_n messil_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a great_a and_o considerable_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o east-side_n of_o nilus_n seven_o hour_n travel_v from_o resetta_n it_o be_v territory_n be_v very_o delightful_a because_o of_o the_o pleasant_a field_n and_o garden_n round_o about_o it_o bear_v fruit_n that_o be_v much_o esteem_v in_o all_o egypt_n geziret_fw-la iddahab_n or_o the_o island_n of_o gold_n be_v over_o against_o this_o city_n heretofore_o the_o river_n be_v so_o deep_a from_o the_o mouth_n as_o far_o as_o this_o town_n that_o great_a bark_n load_v be_v able_a to_o sail_v hither_o at_o that_o time_n the_o custom-house_n be_v keep_v here_o but_o in_o time_n the_o river_n become_v here_o so_o shallow_a that_o the_o bark_n be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v so_o far_o the_o custom-house_n have_v be_v since_o establish_v at_o rosetta_n where_o it_o continue_v yet_o sindiun_n and_o teirut_n be_v two_o other_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n over_o against_o one_o another_o as_o be_v also_o motúbis_n and_o tféni_n the_o first_o stand_v on_o the_o east-side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o westside_n at_o rosetta_n i_o lodge_v with_o mounseur_fw-fr reynaud_n vice-consul_n of_o the_o french_a in_o this_o city_n he_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n he_o employ_v all_o his_o credit_n to_o procure_v i_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o curiosity_n round_o about_o for_o the_o information_n of_o all_o european_a traveller_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o of_o late_a there_o be_v a_o carrier_n set_v up_o at_o rosetta_n who_o go_v by_o land_n to_o damietta_n when_o any_o desire_n to_o travel_v that_o way_n which_o conveniency_n be_v not_o former_o for_o when_o any_o intend_v that_o journey_n he_o be_v to_o run_v many_o hazard_n and_o inconvenience_n i_o have_v first_o design_v to_o go_v thither_o but_o instead_o of_o that_o journey_n i_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o monastery_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o s._n macarius_n where_o i_o expect_v more_o satisfaction_n i_o have_v long_o doubt_v whether_o the_o water_n of_o maadÃe_n or_o the_o pool_n that_o be_v halfway_n between_o rosetta_n and_o alexandria_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o nilus_n or_o else_o a_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o another_o relation_n of_o egypt_n which_o i_o print_v in_o italian_a at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1671._o i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o nilus_n but_o since_o i_o have_v understand_v the_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o gulf_n or_o pool_n for_o 1._o its_o water_n be_v very_a salt_n as_o far_o as_o etku_n its_o uttermost_a bound_n which_o town_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o same_o with_o motubis_n 2._o this_o water_n come_v not_o from_o nilus_n neither_o have_v any_o correspondency_n with_o this_o river_n true_a it_o be_v when_o nilus_n overflow_v it_o become_v sweet_a because_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o river's-water_n with_o the_o water_n of_o this_o gulf_n it_o retain_v this_o sweetness_n about_o two_o month_n until_o nilus_n leave_v the_o field_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tramontane_n or_o westerly_a wind_n blow_v the_o water_n of_o this_o pool_n return_v to_o their_o wont_a saltness_n and_o acrimony_n the_o 10_o of_o june_n i_o go_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n about_o a_o hour_n sail_v from_o rosetta_n to_o take_v the_o description_n of_o it_o i_o take_v notice_n that_o nilus_n have_v there_o two_o branch_n or_o mouth_n though_o they_o be_v reckon_v but_o one_o that_o which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o be_v call_v the_o easterly_a mouth_n and_o that_o which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o be_v name_v the_o westerly_a mouth_n they_o take_v the_o first_o to_o sail_v to_o brullos_n to_o damietta_n to_o seyda_o and_o constantinople_n &c_n &c_n and_o by_o this_o last_o they_o go_v to_o alexandria_n and_o other_o western_a part_n this_o separation_n proceed_v from_o a_o low_a island_n very_o small_a which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n next_o to_o this_o city_n be_v guard_v with_o two_o castle_n one_o stand_v at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o west_n that_o which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o rosetta_n be_v square_a encompass_v about_o with_o strong_a wall_n build_v according_a to_o the_o old_a model_n have_v four_o tower_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v a_o high_a dungeon_n to_o retreat_n at_o last_o one_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o four_o janissary_n be_v there_o in_o garrison_n they_o lie_v every_o night_n in_o the_o garrison_n but_o in_o the_o daytime_n they_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v into_o the_o city_n to_o work_v for_o their_o live_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o threescore_o and_o fourteen_o piece_n of_o cannon_n seven_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n the_o aga_n that_o command_v here_o in_o chief_a be_v a_o spanish_a renegado_n the_o other_o castle_n be_v but_o a_o mosque_n before_o it_o stand_v seven_o piece_n of_o artillery_n on_o the_o ground_n here_o command_v also_o a_o aga_n over_o a_o company_n of_o moor_n who_o examine_v all_o that_o go_v in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o city_n when_o i_o attempt_v to_o go_v out_o they_o come_v to_o my_o boat_n and_o oblige_v i_o to_o return_v into_o the_o city_n again_o though_o the_o janissary_n that_o be_v with_o i_o and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o they_o offer_v to_o answer_v for_o i_o they_o treat_v i_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o pirate_n of_o malta_n that_o sail_v before_o the_o haven_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v afraid_a that_o i_o have_v some_o intelligence_n with_o he_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o some_o ship_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o set_v sail_n load_v from_o rosetta_n nevertheless_o i_o have_v another_o opportunity_n to_o take_v the_o description_n of_o this_o mouth_n also_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o closet_n of_o that_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v the_o other_o a_o journey_n by_o land_n from_o rosetta_n to_o alexandria_n the_o 14_o of_o june_n i_o go_v in_o the_o evening_n from_o rosetta_n towards_o alexandria_n with_o a_o moor_n recommend_v to_o i_o by_o the_o french_a vice-consul_n of_o this_o city_n we_o have_v two_o mule_n to_o carry_v we_o for_o which_o i_o pay_v seventeen_o meidin_n for_o the_o whole_a journey_n about_o midnight_n we_o come_v to_o the_o water_n name_v by_o the_o moor_n maadÃe_n after_o a_o little_a stay_n in_o the_o have_fw-mi or_o public_a inn_n we_o proceed_v on_o in_o our_o journey_n in_o a_o moon-shining_a night_n towards_o alexandria_n where_o we_o arrive_v the_o next_o day_n about_o eight_o or_o nine_o a_o clock_n from_o rosetta_n to_o alexandria_n there_o be_v ten_o hour_n travel_v for_o a_o horseman_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o way_n be_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n so_o that_o the_o beast_n have_v a_o long_a way_n their_o foot_n in_o water_n the_o country_n be_v so_o even_o that_o there_o be_v no_o trouble_n for_o traveller_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o have_fw-mi in_o the_o midway_n there_o be_v neither_o village_n nor_o tree_n nor_o grass_n to_o be_v
see_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o plain_a champain_n of_o sand_n altogether_o unfruitful_a every_o franc_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o alexandria_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o rosetta_n three_o para_n half_a to_o the_o beduin_n or_o boemiens_n and_o half_a to_o the_o janissary_n because_o they_o be_v there_o upon_o the_o guard_n at_o my_o first_o arrival_n at_o alexandria_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o month_n i_o go_v to_o salute_v mounseur_fw-fr laurens_n vice-consul_n in_o this_o city_n for_o the_o french_a who_o express_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o civility_n to_o i_o and_o offer_v i_o his_o table_n and_o a_o chamber_n in_o his_o house_n but_o in_o regard_n i_o be_v recommend_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr brousson_n the_o factor_n of_o the_o levant_n company_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr sabatery_a his_o intimate_a friend_n and_o factor_n there_o and_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v a_o convenient_a lodging_n which_o he_o offer_v i_o to_o content_v they_o both_o i_o lodge_v with_o mounseur_fw-fr sabatery_a and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o vice-consul's_a table_n all_o the_o time_n i_o stay_v at_o alexandria_n i_o go_v next_o to_o visit_v a_o intimate_a friend_n with_o who_o i_o have_v a_o acquaintance_n in_o my_o first_o voyage_n to_o egypt_n he_o be_v call_v komos_n jean_n archpriest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mark_v of_o the_o copty_v he_o be_v a_o understanding_n and_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o have_v inform_v i_o much_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n i_o understand_v from_o the_o french_a merchant_n of_o this_o city_n that_o their_o fondego_n have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o grand_a seignior_n order_n for_o their_o lodging_n and_o since_o their_o establishment_n in_o this_o city_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o pay_v to_o the_o french_a consul_n ever_o year_n two_o hundred_o crown_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o this_o house_n but_o of_o late_o they_o do_v see_v this_o money_n the_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o know_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o this_o month_n i_o go_v to_o a_o jew_n house_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o buy_v of_o he_o a_o curious_a hieroglyphic_n stone_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o threshold_n of_o his_o door_n it_o be_v about_o a_o ell_n and_o ahalf_a long_a and_o about_o a_o foot_n broad_a of_o a_o marble_n colour_n upon_o which_o be_v grave_v three_o line_n of_o hieroglyphic_n letter_n in_o very_o small_a character_n which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n this_o stone_n be_v desire_v by_o monsieur_n thevenot_n who_o endeavour_v to_o buy_v it_o he_o offer_v as_o i_o be_v tell_v thirty_o piastre_n to_o this_o jew_n for_o it_o but_o the_o other_o ask_v a_o hundred_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o levant_n have_v this_o foolish_a custom_n to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o their_o commodity_n when_o they_o see_v that_o a_o franc_n desire_v any_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o trifle_n the_o other_o desire_n make_v they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v unvaluable_a they_o prize_v it_o therefore_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o none_o dare_v meddle_v with_o it_o they_o be_v so_o simple_a to_o suffer_v the_o commodity_n to_o lie_v upon_o their_o hand_n and_o spoil_n rather_o than_o to_o sell_v it_o to_o a_o franc_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n that_o they_o will_v give_v it_o to_o a_o man_n of_o the_o levant_n nevertheless_o i_o expect_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v change_v his_o mind_n since_o that_o time_n i_o offer_v he_o the_o same_o price_n that_o this_o franc_n have_v offer_v before_o but_o when_o i_o see_v that_o my_o offer_n render_v he_o more_o proud_a resolve_v in_o his_o first_o demand_n i_o never_o trouble_v he_o afterward_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n who_o translate_v the_o hebrew_n bible_n into_o greek_a be_v yet_o stand_v in_o this_o city_n almost_o entire_a with_o the_o closet_n where_o they_o perform_v their_o work_n the_o turk_n have_v make_v a_o mosque_n there_o which_o they_o name_n giama_n il_fw-fr garbÃe_fw-fr or_o the_o mosque_n of_o the_o levant_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v with_o money_n mounseur_fw-fr brew_n chief_a interpreter_n of_o the_o french_a consul_n of_o cairo_n have_v go_v in_o the_o 19_o of_o june_n be_v saturday_n i_o go_v to_o see_v the_o salt-pit_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o city_n near_o the_o calitz_n or_o channel_n of_o cleopatra_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o freshwater_n when_o the_o river_n run_v over_o the_o bank_n and_o near_o the_o garden_n of_o a_o moor_n often_o visit_v by_o the_o french_a merchant_n which_o be_v call_v gheit_n ill_a chavagie_n or_o the_o merchant_n garden_n in_o these_o salt-pit_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a first_o that_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n the_o sweet_a water_n and_o the_o fresh_a in_o the_o world_n make_v a_o salt_n not_o only_o white_a than_o ordinary_a but_o very_o excellent_a second_o that_o this_o salt_n have_v the_o taste_n of_o violet_n they_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o those_o salt-pit_n cause_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o the_o riverwater_n to_o run_v into_o the_o salt-pit_n and_o sour_a or_o five_o day_n after_o the_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o salt_n the_o most_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n afterward_o they_o carry_v it_o in_o basket_n to_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n than_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v sell_v salt_n be_v also_o to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o lake_n sebaka_fw-mi name_v by_o the_o ancient_a latin_n palus_n mareotis_n which_o be_v at_o the_o southside_n of_o this_o city_n but_o its_o water_n be_v natural_o salt_n and_o its_o salt_n be_v bitter_a when_o it_o be_v make_v therefore_o they_o neglect_v it_o this_o lake_n proceed_v from_o the_o river_n nilus_n when_o it_o overflow_v the_o water_n there_o continue_v because_o they_o have_v no_o passage_n out_o it_o be_v not_o very_o deep_a but_o so_o large_a that_o from_o one_o side_n one_o can_v well_o see_v the_o other_o the_o copty_v of_o alexandria_n have_v in_o their_o church_n of_o s._n mark_n a_o picture_n of_o the_o archangel_n s_o michael_n draw_v by_o s._n luke_n as_o report_n go_v mounseur_fw-fr lucasole_n chancellor_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n in_o this_o city_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o venetian_n have_v carry_v away_o this_o picture_n some_o time-since_a and_o sail_v with_o it_o five_o time_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n but_o can_v not_o proceed_v on_o in_o their_o voyage_n because_o they_o be_v stop_v by_o a_o invisible_a hand_n every_o time_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o sail_v away_o and_o can_v never_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v carry_v back_o the_o picture_n the_o report_n of_o this_o wonder_n be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o city_n the_o beduin_n or_o boemiens_n as_o we_o call_v they_o take_v a_o resolution_n secret_o to_o steal_v it_o away_o and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o franc_n according_o when_o they_o have_v break_v open_a the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n and_o pull_v it_o down_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v they_o can_v not_o possible_o get_v out_o with_o it_o so_o that_o they_o be_v also_o force_v to_o put_v it_o up_o again_o in_o its_o place_n as_o the_o venetian_n have_v do_v before_o where_o it_o remain_v still_o i_o have_v see_v it_o mounseur_fw-fr lucasole_n tell_v i_o that_o this_o be_v very_o true_a and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v then_o at_o alexandria_n i_o have_v read_v something_o concern_v the_o water_n of_o the_o cistern_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o book_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ch._n that_o treat_v of_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n that_o they_o become_v salt_n about_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o may_n and_o that_o in_o the_o night_n that_o the_o fruitful_a dew_n fall_v they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a sweetness_n and_o increase_v beside_o with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n i_o shall_v not_o offer_v to_o deny_v flat_o a_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v true_a and_o which_o monsieur_n burattini_n cite_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ch._n say_v have_v be_v observe_v by_o several_a person_n but_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o in_o two_o several_a voyage_n into_o egypt_n and_o during_o my_o long_a abode_n at_o alexandria_n in_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n though_o i_o have_v observe_v as_o exact_o as_o i_o can_v all_o thing_n i_o never_o hear_v that_o the_o water_n of_o these_o cistern_n do_v become_v salt_n or_o that_o they_o do_v increase_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n or_o that_o they_o do_v recover_v their_o former_a freshness_n and_o sweetness_n i_o have_v nevertheless_o wonder_v a_o little_a to_o taste_v they_o somewhat_o salt_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o come_v from_o so_o fresh_a a_o river_n this_o quality_n proceed_v from_o the_o nitrous_a earth_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o
about_o one_o penny_n farthing_n english_a a_o purse_n contain_v 2500_o meidin_n and_o be_v worth_a 500_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o 23d_o of_o this_o month_n i_o see_v a_o moor_n return_v from_o a_o race_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o show_v his_o strength_n and_o to_o be_v admit_v among_o the_o post_n that_o carry_v letter_n from_o alexandria_n to_o cairo_n he_o that_o will_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v post_n or_o messenger_n or_o carrier_n of_o letter_n must_v carry_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n a_o fire_n light_v in_o a_o iron_n basket_n make_v as_o a_o great_a chafing-dish_n fasten_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o great_a staff_n about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n to_o which_o be_v tie_v several_a hoop_n of_o iron_n all_o weigh_v 36_o rotol_n with_o this_o burden_n he_o must_v go_v twenty-seven_o mile_n in_o the_o way_n to_o rosetta_n and_o return_v the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o city_n before_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o about_o 54_o mile_n he_o be_v to_o go_v always_o load_v with_o the_o same_o burden_n if_o he_o perform_v this_o he_o be_v not_o only_o admit_v among_o the_o carrier_n of_o letter_n but_o he_o win_v the_o wager_n that_o other_o have_v make_v against_o he_o but_o if_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o he_o lose_v his_o wager_n and_o his_o employment_n that_o he_o pretend_v to_o the_o man_n that_o i_o see_v return_v the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o city_n and_o finish_v his_o course_n with_o honour_n because_o he_o be_v return_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v two_o hour_n high_a win_v a_o wager_n of_o fifteen_o piastre_n and_o be_v admit_v among_o the_o post_n or_o carrier_n of_o letter_n and_o gather_v beside_o about_o eight_o piastre_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o the_o beholder_n of_o his_o glorious_a return_n but_o he_o be_v in_o such_o a_o sweat_n that_o one_o will_v have_v judge_v he_o to_o be_v come_v out_o of_o some_o bath_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a company_n of_o people_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n some_o carry_a wood_n to_o entertain_v his_o fire_n other_o water_n to_o refresh_v and_o cool_v he_o that_o before_o i_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o meeting_n i_o think_v there_o have_v be_v some_o tumult_n in_o the_o city_n when_o i_o have_v continue_v so_o long_a time_n in_o alexandria_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o my_o affair_n and_o have_v lose_v my_o quartane_a fever_n that_o have_v plague_v i_o sixteen_o month_n i_o depart_v very_o well_o satisfy_v for_o rosetta_n on_o the_o festival_n day_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n i_o go_v this_o time_n by_o sea_n because_o i_o have_v be_v so_o often_o by_o land_n i_o go_v aboard_o a_o ship_n and_o in_o five_o hour_n we_o come_v to_o rosetta_n but_o not_o without_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n meet_v so_o furious_o with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o affright_v the_o most_o skilful_a pilot_n of_o egypt_n a_o voyage_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o s._n macarius_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o june_n i_o go_v from_o rosetta_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o visit_v the_o four_o monastery_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o s._n macarius_n for_o that_o purpose_n i_o go_v aboard_o of_o a_o boat_n of_o a_o janissary_n â—amed_a reus_n ahmed_n il_fw-fr curdi_n a_o man_n very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o franc_n to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o tarane_n or_o terenut_n as_o the_o copty_v call_v it_o in_o their_o dictionary_n it_o be_v a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o cascieflik_a of_o beheire_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n travel_v from_o cairo_n situate_a upon_o the_o east_n of_o nilus_n the_o place_n where_o man_n common_o go_v ashore_o when_o they_o design_v to_o travel_v to_o those_o monastery_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o that_o village_n i_o receive_v many_o affront_n from_o some_o young_a turk_n because_o i_o carry_v with_o i_o a_o little_a box_n full_a of_o wine_n a_o zealous_a cadi_n be_v trouble_v in_o conscience_n for_o be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o a_o franc_n that_o drink_v wine_n encourage_v they_o to_o ask_v i_o some_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o occasion_n to_o quarrel_n with_o i_o if_o i_o do_v give_v they_o some_o these_o rogue_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o cadi_n to_o countenance_v their_o wicked_a design_n four_o of_o the_o bold_a ask_v i_o some_o very_o earnest_o for_o they_o say_v they_o know_v that_o i_o have_v some_o i_o excuse_v myself_o at_o first_o that_o i_o can_v not_o give_v they_o any_o to_o drink_v because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o drink_v wine_n and_o that_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n for_o a_o franc_n to_o give_v wine_n to_o a_o musulman_n chief_o in_o a_o place_n where_o many_o other_o will_v be_v offend_v at_o it_o and_o that_o such_o a_o action_n may_v bring_v i_o into_o trouble_n but_o all_o these_o reason_n can_v not_o prevail_v they_o will_v have_v some_o volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la threaten_v that_o if_o i_o deny_v they_o they_o will_v cast_v my_o wine_n into_o the_o river_n when_o i_o see_v myself_o in_o this_o danger_n i_o entreat_v the_o reus_n unto_o who_o i_o be_v well_o recommend_v by_o the_o vice-consul_n of_o rosetta_n to_o defend_v i_o he_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o credit_n that_o he_o pacify_v they_o for_o that_o time_n at_o my_o arrival_n at_o tarane_n whither_o i_o be_v to_o go_v ashore_o i_o hire_v in_o the_o morning_n a_o little_a boat_n to_o carry_v i_o and_o my_o clothes_n and_o provision_n to_o the_o village_n for_o our_o vessel_n be_v great_a and_o well_o load_v and_o can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n go_v near_o the_o shore_n because_o the_o water_n be_v not_o deep_a three_o of_o these_o turk_n cast_v themselves_o furious_o into_o my_o boat_n take_v my_o box_n in_o earnest_a to_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o river_n i_o snatch_v it_o from_o they_o and_o run_v to_o my_o musket_n as_o if_o i_o intend_v to_o shoot_v at_o they_o my_o black-a-moor_n likewise_o who_o be_v courageous_a take_v one_o by_o the_o neck_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o river_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n put_v himself_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n when_o they_o see_v that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o man_n of_o courage_n that_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o they_o they_o go_v back_o into_o the_o bark_n and_o very_o furious_o assault_v the_o reus_n with_o their_o fist_n beside_o they_o accuse_v he_o as_o he_o himself_o tell_v i_o afterward_o at_o his_o return_n to_o cairo_n before_o his_o aga_n to_o have_v drink_v wine_n with_o a_o franc_n make_v he_o pay_v as_o a_o punishment_n ten_o piastre_n after_o this_o rencounter_n i_o have_v another_o accident_n that_o happen_v to_o i_o far_o more_o grievous_a and_o dangerous_a at_o my_o land_n i_o want_v a_o man_n to_o carry_v my_o clothes_n to_o the_o house_n where_o i_o intend_v to_o lodge_v i_o call_v therefore_o some_o of_o the_o arabian_n that_o be_v new_o arrive_v from_o the_o desert_n of_o s._n macarius_n with_o nitre_n or_o salt-peter_n he_o that_o carry_v my_o box_n of_o wine_n find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o heavy_a and_o know_v not_o what_o be_v in_o it_o he_o think_v it_o have_v be_v a_o box_n of_o money_n therefore_o be_v proud_a of_o his_o burden_n he_o tell_v all_o that_o he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o way_n that_o he_o carry_v a_o box_n full_a of_o money_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o franc_n new_o arrive_v that_o be_v go_v to_o the_o monastery_n this_o lie_v spread_v about_o the_o village_n and_o be_v believe_v as_o true_a so_o that_o i_o be_v in_o no_o small_a danger_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o talk_n in_o the_o town_n but_o of_o the_o rich_a franc_n that_o be_v there_o and_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o get_v his_o money_n they_o think_v i_o have_v be_v some_o consul_n that_o travel_v incognito_o to_o see_v the_o country_n therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o wait_v for_o i_o in_o the_o way_n and_o to_o take_v from_o i_o all_o my_o treasure_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o land_v at_o tarane_n on_o a_o sunday_n and_o go_v to_o lodge_v at_o a_o poor_a carpenter_n house_n a_o christian_a coptie_a the_o only_a christian_a in_o that_o village_n he_o allow_v i_o for_o my_o chamber_n a_o place_n where_o he_o put_v straw_n for_o his_o beast_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o faggot_n of_o palm-tree_n heap_v one_o upon_o another_o to_o hinder_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o find_v there_o two_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o monastery_n whither_o i_o intend_v to_o go_v with_o they_o i_o pass_v my_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n when_o i_o understand_v from_o all_o hand_n the_o conspiracy_n that_o the_o arabian_n have_v form_v against_o i_o the_o