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city_n john_n sir_n thomas_n 57,736 5 10.2379 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55719 The Present state of Ireland together with some remarques upon the antient state thereof : likewise a description of the chief towns : with a map of the kingdome. 1673 (1673) Wing P3267; ESTC R26213 101,146 318

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the_o chief_a cause_n that_o obstruct_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n till_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n as_o to_o martial_a affair_n irish_a and_o second_o looseness_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o ireland_n for_o not_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o the_o irish_a i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n touch_v those_o defect_n that_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a policy_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o give_v no_o less_o impediment_n to_o the_o full_a conquest_n thereof_o which_o do_v first_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n give_v law_n to_o the_o irishry_n though_o the_o irish_a do_v often_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o for_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o his_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o counfel_n or_o parliament_n at_o lismore_n where_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v willing_o accept_v off_o by_o all_o the_o irishry_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o though_o king_n john_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v establish_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n here_o and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o dublin_n and_o place_v sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o only_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o some_o few_o sept_n of_o the_o irishry_n as_o o_o neal_n of_o ulster_n o_o malaghlin_n of_o meath_z o_o connagher_n of_o connaght_n o_o brien_n of_o thomond_n and_o mac_n muorrogh_n of_o lynster_n who_o be_v enfranchise_v by_o special_a charter_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 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not_o be_v break_v and_o conquer_a by_o the_o sword_n and_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n have_v not_o be_v protect_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n conquer_a contrary_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n who_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o conquer_a this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o conquer_a so_o many_o barbarous_a and_o civil_a nation_n and_o therefore_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a and_o ready_a way_n of_o make_v a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n refuse_v not_o to_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o they_o have_v conquer_v neither_o do_v they_o ever_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o protection_n after_o they_o have_v once_o submit_v themselves_o but_o rather_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v their_o conquest_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n imaginable_a they_o can_v allure_v they_o to_o civility_n and_o learning_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v a_o famous_a instance_n this_o be_v also_o against_o the_o practice_n william_n the_o conqueror_n use_v who_o govern_v both_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o english_a under_o one_o law_n and_o against_o the_o prudent_a course_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n partly_o perform_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o altogether_o finish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o divide_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o shire_n and_o circuit_n and_o establish_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o english_a government_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o entire_a country_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o secure_o settle_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o civility_n of_o manner_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o find_v it_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o england_n inconvenience_n that_o the_o over_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n occasion_v great_a inconvenience_n the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v liberal_o reward_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o manage_v the_o war_n upon_o their_o own_o account_n and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereupon_o ensue_v divers_a inconvenience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n for_o first_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lynster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n conqueror_n the_o manner_n how_o ireland_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o first_o eng●ish_n conqueror_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o king_n regrant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o hei●s_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritine_n town_n and_o principal_a fort_n and_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lymrick_n with_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meath_z to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n bourke_n fitz-adelin_a the_o great_a part_n of_o connaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poor_a of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o except_v and_o thus_o be_v al●_n ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n who_o petty_a king_n and_o great_a one_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v
england_n be_v holy_a head_n twelve_o hour_n sail_v with_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o about_o twenty_o league_n distance_n from_o this_o place_n the_o first_o afford_v it_o a_o excellent_a conveniency_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o business_n to_o be_v transact_v to_o and_o from_o this_o city_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o land_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o as_o little_a charge_n as_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o other_o a_o rare_a advantage_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o england_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o upon_o the_o least_o notice_n give_v merchantable_a good_n of_o all_o kind_n be_v soon_o dispatch_v hither_o or_o into_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o occasion_n require_v and_o that_o with_o far_o more_o speed_n than_o former_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a erect_n of_o post-house_n in_o all_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o accommodate_v all_o person_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o keep_v good_a correspondency_n by_o way_n of_o letter_n and_o that_o most_o common_o twice_o a_o week_n with_o any_o even_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o eight_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n which_o can_v not_o former_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v under_o ten_o or_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o that_o sometime_o with_o so_o slow_a a_o dispatch_n as_o give_v occasion_n many_o time_n of_o no_o small_a prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n concern_v all_o these_o conveniency_n and_o advantage_n have_v so_o far_o contribute_v to_o the_o present_a splendour_n and_o great_a increase_n of_o this_o city_n as_o that_o it_o now_o may_v be_v just_o conceive_v to_o be_v grow_v within_o this_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n twice_o as_o large_a and_o for_o handsomeness_n of_o building_n beyond_o all_o compare_n of_o what_o it_o may_v any_o way_n pretend_v unto_o in_o any_o former_a age._n dublin_n thus_o whole_o derive_v her_o present_a lustre_n and_o happiness_n from_o the_o late_a prosperous_a settlement_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o english_a government_n be_v but_o a_o very_a mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a metropolis_n for_o so_o noble_a a_o kingdom_n during_o the_o long_a continue_a misgovernment_n of_o that_o realm_n bear_v in_o some_o particular_n somewhat_o a_o like_a resemblance_n with_o that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o first_o since_o quit_v ourselves_o from_o our_o expensive_a relation_n and_o correspondency_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o decline_v of_o our_o unprofitable_a contest_v with_o france_n the_o reduce_v of_o ireland_n to_o a_o orderly_a commonwealth_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n thereby_o successful_o afford_v we_o a_o veny_n fit_a opportunity_n of_o turn_v the_o current_n of_o all_o our_o vast_a former_a expense_n both_o of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n into_o the_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a undertake_n of_o a_o gallant_a trade_n with_o both_o the_o indies_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o especial_o by_o plant_v of_o already_o very_o considerable_a colony_n in_o the_o west-indies_n have_v grow_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n till_o this_o present_a be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o year_n to_o be_v twice_o as_o large_a and_o much_o more_o beautiful_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v since_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v some_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v therefore_o well_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v require_v to_o the_o magnificence_n and_o splendour_n of_o city_n first_o a_o navigable_a river_n or_o some_o such_o easy_a passage_n by_o sea_n which_o will_v bring_v thither_o a_o continual_a concourse_n and_o trade_n of_o merchant_n as_o at_o venice_n london_n amsterdam_n second_o some_o staple-manufactories_a and_o commodity_n which_o will_v draw_v the_o like_a resort_n of_o merchant_n though_o the_o conveniency_n of_o sea_n or_o rivers_n invite_v they_o not_o as_o at_o newremberge_n in_o germany_n a_o dry_a town_n but_o mighty_o trade_v three_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o ubi_fw-la imperator_fw-la ibi_fw-la roma_fw-la where_o the_o court_n be_v there_o will_v be_v a_o continual_a confluence_n of_o noble_n gentry_n and_o merchant_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v madrid_n not_o long_o since_o a_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a village_n be_v grow_v the_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o all_o spain_n four_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o nobility_n beautify_v a_o city_n with_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a building_n which_o make_v the_o city_n of_o italy_n so_o much_o excel_v our_o in_o england_n their_o noble_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n and_o we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o country-house_n five_o the_o seat_n or_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n on_o which_o both_o advocate_n and_o client_n be_v to_o give_v attendance_n as_o in_o the_o parliamentary_a city_n in_o france_n and_o in_o spire_n in_o germany_n six_o university_n and_o school_n of_o learning_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n from_o all_o part_n be_v to_o make_v resort_n which_o have_v be_v long_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o flourish_a of_o oxford_n cambridge_n bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o city_n of_o good_a note_n beyond_o the_o sea_n seven_o immunity_n from_o toll_n and_o tax_n most_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o inhabit_v there_o where_o their_o income_n will_v be_v great_a their_o privilege_n large_a and_o their_o disbursment_n lest_o so_o naples_n venice_n florence_n have_v be_v dessolate_v by_o plague_n be_v again_o sudden_o repeopled_n by_o grant_v large_a immunity_n to_o all_o comer_n in_o all_o which_o requisite_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v inherent_a and_o inseparable_a in_o and_o to_o the_o above_o 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redivivus_fw-la or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o contain_v the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o success_n of_o that_o active_a sect._n their_o opposition_n to_o monarchical_a and_o episcopal_a government_n their_o innovation_n in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o embroilment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o design_n from_o the_o year_n 1536._o to_o the_o year_n 1647._o by_o peter_n heylin_n d._n d._n in_o folio_n price_n bind_v 10_o s._n regale_n necessarium_fw-la or_o the_o legality_n reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o privilege_n just_o claim_v by_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v unto_o they_o by_o fabian_n philip_n esq_n in_o quarrto_n price_n bind_v 5_o s._n god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n government_n both_o civil_a and_o sacred_a together_o institute_v public_a solemnity_n in_o consecrate_a place_n from_o the_o beginning_n celebrate_v true_a zeal_n 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