shall_v be_v saddle_v with_o a_o saddle_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o shall_v be_v cover_v with_o â—indalls_n of_o the_o say_v arms._n moreover_o they_o shall_v present_v unto_o he_o twenty_o pound_n starling_n money_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n for_o his_o expense_n that_o day_n then_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v up_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o marshal_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o host_n one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o marshal_n be_v name_v the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v command_v the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o warn_v the_o commons_o to_o assemble_v and_o they_o shall_v all_o go_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v bear_v it_o himself_o unto_o ealdgate_n and_o there_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o the_o mayor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o say_a banner_n from_o thence_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v assent_v and_o think_v good_a and_o in_o case_n they_o make_v any_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o city_n than_o the_o say_a bannerer_n ought_v to_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o every_o ward_n the_o most_o sage_a personage_n to_o foresee_v and_o look_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o city_n after_o they_o be_v go_v forth_o and_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o unto_o aldgate_n and_o also_o before_o every_o town_n or_o castle_n they_o shall_v besiege_v if_o the_o siege_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o siege_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n these_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o the_o right_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a bannerer_n sir_n rob_n fitzwater_n in_o time_n of_o 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bridewell_n now_o stand_v which_o be_v demolish_v yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o royal_a palace_n stand_v still_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o court_n and_o call_v parliament_n and_o among_o other_o it_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n that_o king_n john_n summon_v a_o parliament_n thither_o where_o he_o exact_v of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o saint_n bride_n in_o london_n 100000_o mark_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o white_a monk_n be_v compel_v to_o cancel_v their_o privilege_n and_o pay_v the_o king_n 40000_o mark_n this_o house_n of_o saint_n bride_n of_o late_a time_n be_v leave_v and_o not_o use_v or_o inhabit_v fall_v to_o ruin_v yet_o the_o platform_n still_o remain_v
master_n and_o brethren_n the_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o sometime_o be_v gilbert_n becket_n father_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o the_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o to_o make_v a_o church_n there_o be_v a_o charnel_n and_o a_o chapel_n over_o it_o of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o st._n stephen_n this_o hospital_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v two_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n surrender_v the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o be_v since_o purchase_v by_o the_o mercer_n by_o mean_n of_o sir_n richard_n gresham_n and_o be_v again_o set_v open_a on_o the_o eve_n of_o saint_n michael_n 1541_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o mercer_n chapel_n therein_o be_v keep_v a_o free_a grammar_n school_n as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v command_v by_o parliament_n in_o this_o chapel_n there_o be_v every_o sunday_n morning_n throughout_o the_o year_n a_o sermon_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n begin_v about_o ten_o a_o clock_n here_o be_v many_o monument_n remain_v but_o more_o have_v be_v deface_v among_o other_o there_o be_v james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o dame_n joane_n his_o countess_n 1428._o before_o this_o hospital_n towards_o the_o street_n be_v build_v a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a chapel_n arch_v over_o with_o stone_n and_o thereupon_o the_o mercer_n hall_n a_o most_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n sir_n john_n allen_n mercer_n be_v founder_n of_o that_o chapel_n be_v there_o bury_v but_o since_o his_o tomb_n be_v remove_v thence_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hospital_n church_n and_o his_o body-room_n divide_v into_o shop_n be_v let_v our_o for_o rent_n these_o mercer_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v a_o company_n and_o to_o purchase_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n the_o year_n the_o seventeen_o of_o râ—chard_n the_o second_o they_o have_v three_o message_n and_o shop_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n martin_n oteswâ—ch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o bishopsgate_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o chantry_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v to_o stephen_n spilman_n w._n marchford_n and_o john_n watild_v mercer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o new_a sildam_n shed_v or_o building_n with_o shop_n cellar_n and_o edifice_n whatsoever_o appertain_v call_v crownsilde_v scituate_n in_o the_o mercery_n in_o west-cheap_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la in_o london_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n as_o all_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v next_o beyond_o the_o mercer_n chapel_n and_o their_o hall_n be_v iron-monger_a lane_n so_o call_v of_o ironmonger_n dwell_v there_o in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n call_v pomary_a upon_o what_o occasion_n i_o certain_o know_v not_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o apple_n grow_v where_o now_o house_n be_v late_o build_v farther_o west_n be_v st._n laurence_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o st._n laurence_n church_n which_o stand_v direct_o over_o against_o the_o north_n end_v thereof_o antiquity_n in_o this_o lane_n i_o find_v none_o other_o then_o that_o among_o many_o fair_a house_n there_o be_v one_o large_a inn_n for_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n call_v blossom_n inn_n but_o corrupt_o bosom_n inn_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n st._n laurence_n the_o deacon_n in_o a_o border_n of_o blossom_n or_o flower_n then_o near_o to_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a be_v hony-lane_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o somewhat_o dark_a in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n call_v all-hallows_n in_o hony-lane_n there_o be_v no_o monument_n in_o this_o church_n worth_a the_o note_n i_o find_v that_o john_n norman_n draper_n mayor_n 1453_o be_v bury_v there_o he_o give_v to_o the_o draper_n his_o tenement_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o say_a church_n they_o to_o allow_v for_o the_o beam_n light_n and_o lamp_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n yearly_a from_o this_o lane_n to_o the_o standard_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o cheap_a ward_n in_o the_o high-street_n of_o cheap_a for_o it_o stretch_v no_o far_o now_o for_o the_o north_n wing_n of_o cheap_a ward_n have_v you_o catte-street_n corrupt_o call_v catteaten-street_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ironmong_a lane_n and_o run_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o saint_n lawrence-church_n as_o be_v aforeshew_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o guild-hall_n wherein_o the_o court_n for_o the_o city_n be_v keep_v namely_o first_o the_o court_n of_o common-councel_n second_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n three_o the_o court_n of_o husting_n four_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n five_o the_o two_o sheriffsâ—ixt_v â—ixt_z the_o court_n of_o the_o wardmote_a seven_o the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n eight_o the_o court_n of_o request_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n nine_o the_o chamberlain_n court_n for_o prentice_n &_o make_v they_o free_a this_o guild-hall_n say_v robert_n fabian_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v new_a in_o the_o year_n 1411_o the_o twelve_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o thomas_n knowles_n than_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n the_o same_o be_v make_v of_o a_o little_a cottage_n a_o large_a and_o great_a house_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v towards_o the_o charge_n whereof_o the_o company_n give_v large_a benevolence_n also_o offence_n of_o man_n be_v pardon_v for_o sum_n of_o money_n towards_o this_o work_n extraordinary_a fee_n be_v raise_v fines_n amercement_n and_o other_o thing_n employ_v during_o seven_o year_n with_o a_o continuation_n thereof_o three_o year_n more_o all_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o this_o build_n the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o john_n coventry_z &_o john_n carpenter_n executor_n to_o richard_n whittington_n give_v towards_o the_o pave_n of_o this_o great_a hall_n twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o next_o year_n fifteen_o pound_n more_o to_o the_o say_a pavement_n with_o hard_a stone_n of_o purbâ—ck_n they_o also_o glaze_v some_o window_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n court_n on_o every_o which_o window_n the_o arm_n of_o richard_n whittington_n be_v place_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o of_o the_o porch_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o say_v king_n then_o be_v build_v the_o mayor_n chamber_n and_o the_o council_n chamber_n with_o other_o room_n above_o the_o stair_n have_v here_o so_o just_a occasion_n speak_v of_o that_o former_a ancient_a council_n chamber_n which_o have_v continue_v so_o ever_o since_o i_o can_v but_o account_v it_o expedient_a as_o in_o no_o place_n better_o fit_v to_o remember_v the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a new_a council_n chamber_n a_o worthy_a act_n and_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o city_n the_o say_v new_a council_n chamber_n with_o a_o fair_a room_n over_o the_o same_o appoint_v for_o a_o treasury_n wherein_o to_o preserve_v the_o book_n and_o record_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o another_o room_n also_o underneath_o the_o same_o chamber_n reserve_v for_o necessary_a use_n and_o employment_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v the_o first_o week_n after_o easter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o majoralty_n of_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n knight_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1614_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v short_o after_o michaelmas_n 1615_o at_o the_o laâ—ter_a end_n of_o the_o majoralty_n of_o sir_n thomas_n hayes_n knight_n and_o alderman_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n keep_v their_o first_o court_n in_o the_o say_v new_a council_n chamber_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1615_o sir_n john_n jolles_n knight_n and_o alderman_n be_v then_o lord_n mayor_n by_o who_o order_n and_o direction_n the_o say_a building_n be_v perform_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o to_o the_o final_a finish_n of_o the_o same_o amount_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o 1740_o l._n than_o which_o no_o money_n can_v be_v better_o bestow_v nor_o more_o to_o the_o city_n credit_n and_o renown_n last_o of_o all_o a_o stately_a porch_n entere_v the_o great_a hall_n be_v erect_v the_o front_n thereof_o towards_o the_o stouth_n be_v beautify_v with_o image_n of_o srone_n now_o for_o the_o chapel_n or_o college_n of_o our_o lady_n mary_n magdalene_n and_o of_o all_o saint_n by_o guild-hall_n call_v london_n college_n we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o be_v build_v about_o the_o year_n 1299_o and_o that_o peter_n fanelore_n adam_n francis_n and_o henry_n frowick_n citizen_n give_v one_o
and_o cleanse_v the_o say_v noble_a river_n westward_o of_o seventy_o nine_o stop_n or_o hatch_n consist_v of_o sundry_a great_a stake_n and_o pile_n purposely_o erect_v by_o fisherman_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o stand_v illfavoured_o for_o passenger_n near_o unto_o the_o fair_a deep_a but_o none_o of_o they_o remain_v now_o but_o such_o as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o passable_a high_a stream_n and_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o passer_n by_o yet_o some_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o water_n bottom_n and_o so_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o great_a succour_n to_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o fish_n be_v place_v so_o remote_a on_o the_o river_n nor_o be_v this_o provident_a care_n for_o security_n of_o passenger_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o young_a fry_n or_o fish_n a_o new_a thing_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a course_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o record_n and_o chronicle_n do_v show_v moreover_o there_o be_v a_o watchful_a eye_n that_o no_o carrion_n or_o dead_a carcase_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n to_o pollute_v or_o infect_v the_o stream_n to_o all_o these_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n with_o the_o under_o officer_n do_v use_n to_o meet_v eight_o time_n yearly_a in_o the_o four_o county_n of_o middlesex_n surrey_n kent_z and_o essex_n and_o have_v a_o judicial_a sit_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o river_n right_n and_o privilege_n where_o they_o have_v power_n to_o empanel_n jury_n to_o make_v inquisition_n after_o all_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o river_n within_o their_o extent_n and_o as_o the_o verdict_n give_v up_o by_o the_o jury_n make_v it_o appear_v so_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o transgressor_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n to_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o so_o solemn_a 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say_a county_n the_o common_a sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n the_o recorder_n be_v then_o absent_a upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n deliver_v they_o a_o charge_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o session_n of_o conservancy_n in_o many_o year_n pass_v keep_v by_o any_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v probable_a and_o evident_a they_o can_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v neither_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o reform_v annoyance_n and_o offence_n there_o and_o to_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o service_n to_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o enquiry_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v it_o know_v unto_o they_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o hereupon_o he_o show_v they_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o london_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes-bridge_n westward_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n next_o the_o sea_n eastward_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v first_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o praescription_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a book_n call_v dunthorne_n that_o civitatis_fw-la fundationis_fw-la aedificationis_fw-la &_o constructionis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la thamesis_n fluvius_n quorum_fw-la vero_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o fluminis_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la tam_fw-la deuce_n majores_fw-la custodes_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la aldr._n &_o magnates_fw-la civitatis_fw-la memoratae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la &_o habuerunt_fw-la whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o river_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o 21._o hen._n 3._o jordan_z coventry_z one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n be_v send_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o remove_v certain_a kiddle_n that_o annoy_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n who_o ultra_fw-la yenland_n versus_fw-la mare_fw-la do_v take_v divers_a person_n that_o be_v offender_n and_o imprison_v they_o whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n ill_o at_o the_o first_o and_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n to_o kennington_n where_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o say_a king_n the_o city_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o say_a river_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o allow_v and_o the_o complainants_n convince_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v at_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o amercement_n adjudge_v to_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o their_o net_n be_v burn_v by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o husting_n moreover_n 1._o richardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n and_o kent_n recite_v the_o city_n title_n with_o command_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n former_o grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o second_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v produce_v that_o 1._o rich._n â—_o before_z hugh_z bigot_z being_z justice_z itinerant_n the_o sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v on_o the_o thames_n before_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o southwark_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la habeat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o thamisia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_fw-la gurgitem_fw-la nisi_fw-la cives_fw-la londonens_fw-la in_o the_o 14._o of_o ed._n 2._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v indict_v by_o divers_a ward_n of_o london_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n de_fw-fr muneris_fw-la et_fw-fr recep_n cove_n pro_fw-la kidellis_fw-la in_o thamisiis_fw-la et_fw-la constabularius_fw-la ad_fw-la kidellas_n respondet_fw-la quód_fw-la justic_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la extra_fw-la london_n plitum_fw-la inde_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v kidelli_n sunt_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la et_fw-la justic._n dixerunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n usque_fw-la mart_n &_o si_fw-la velit_fw-la respondeat_fw-la who_o then_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 3._o he_o go_v further_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o ancient_a charter_n 8._o r._n 1._o dominus_fw-la ricardus_n rex_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n amoveantur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o thamisia_n 1._o joh._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n amoveantur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la caeteri_fw-la kidelli_n alicubi_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n super_fw-la sort_n x._o li._n sterlingorum_fw-la then_o he_o urge_v the_o famous_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n unto_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a man_n greeting_n wore_v well_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o also_o for_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o all_o the_o wear_v that_o be_v in_o thames_n or_o in_o medway_n be_v do_v away_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o wear_v be_v set_v in_o thames_n or_o medway_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 10._o l._n also_o we_o claim_v quit_v to_o our_o citizen_n of_o london_n
writ_n and_o precept_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n for_o the_o return_v of_o jury_n before_o he_o to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o river_n the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o commission_n whereof_o divers_a have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o conservancie_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n according_o last_o he_o make_v good_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o continual_a claim_n she_o make_v thereunto_o as_o appear_v in_o those_o various_a contest_v she_o have_v with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n wherein_o after_o divers_a debate_n and_o banding_n she_o keep_v still_o above_o water_n and_o make_v her_o title_n good_a which_o move_v king_n james_n anno_fw-la the_o 3d_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o put_v a_o final_a determination_n to_o the_o business_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n he_o pass_v unto_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la controversiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la temporibus_fw-la tam_fw-la presentibus_fw-la quam_fw-la futuris_fw-la tollendam_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la dubium_fw-la amovendum_fw-la that_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n as_o well_o of_o the_o present_a time_n as_o of_o future_a and_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o say_a right_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n thus_o be_v the_o title_n prerogative_n and_o right_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n stout_o and_o strong_o assert_v by_o eleven_o pregnant_a and_o convince_a proof_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o she_o dear_o belove_a minion_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n both_o by_o prescription_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n by_o ancient_a charter_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o inquisition_n by_o decree_n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la by_o letter_n patent_n by_o proclamation_n by_o report_n of_o the_o learned_a council_n by_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o last_o by_o ancient_a usage_n custom_n and_o continual_a claim_n mr._n stow_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v more_o about_o this_o business_n than_o here_o be_v insert_v which_o make_v the_o last_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o command_v sir_n john_n coke_n his_o secretary_n to_o write_v to_o sir_n henry_n martin_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o his_o majesty_n understanding_n that_o a_o second_o edition_n of_o stow_n survey_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v put_v new_a to_o sale_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o passage_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n right_o in_o his_o admiralty_n and_o derogatory_n to_o the_o just_a power_n belong_v thereunto_o his_o majesty_n do_v therefore_o require_v he_o his_o judge_n in_o that_o high_a court_n to_o examine_v the_o say_a boâ—k_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o say_a passage_n insert_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o in_o support_n of_o any_o other_o pretence_n against_o the_o same_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o or_o else_o to_o prohibit_v the_o publish_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a book_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n martin_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n after_o the_o book_n be_v print_v and_o public_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o have_v sir_n john_n coke_n letter_n insert_v in_o the_o last_o folio_n of_o stow_n to_o stand_v there_o for_o a_o cautionary_a reserve_n and_o record_v for_o the_o future_a now_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o incumbency_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o river_n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o no_o small_a extent_n his_o first_o duty_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o currency_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n second_o he_o must_v preserve_v the_o fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o he_o must_v prevent_v all_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o the_o bank_n thereof_o as_o also_o he_o must_v inquire_v of_o all_o floodgate_n mill-dam_n and_o such_o like_a annoyance_n and_o whether_o any_o do_v hurl_v in_o any_o soil_n dust_n or_o rubbish_n or_o other_o filth_n whatsoever_o to_o choke_v she_o but_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o blockhouse_n fort_n bastion_n or_o castle_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o navigation_n to_o and_o fro_o that_o charge_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o city_n but_o indeed_o touch_v the_o former_a charge_n circumspection_n and_o care_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o lie_v perpetual_o by_o her_o bed_n side_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o fit_a posture_n to_o be_v watchful_a of_o she_o for_o which_o vigilance_n 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as_o temporal_a who_o they_o suspect_v of_o incontinency_n and_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o city_n but_o complaint_n therefore_o be_v make_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1297._o king_n edward_n the_o first_o write_v to_o the_o citizen_n thus_o edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o richard_n gravesend_n bishop_n of_o london_n have_v show_v unto_o we_o that_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n the_o church_n have_v a_o privilede_n that_o no_o clerk_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o a_o layman_n without_o our_o commandment_n and_o breach_n of_o peace_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o citizen_n of_o london_n upon_o mere_a spite_n do_v enter_v in_o their_o watch_n into_o clark_n chamber_n and_o then_o â—ike_a felon_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o tun_n which_o henry_n le_fw-fr wallis_n sometime_o mayor_n build_v for_o nightwalker_n wherefore_o we_o will_v that_o this_o our_o commandment_n be_v proclaim_v in_o a_o full_a 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remain_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o street_n which_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v call_v the_o old_a barge_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n hang_v out_o near_o the_o garte_n thereof_o this_o manor_n or_o great_a house_n have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v divide_v and_o let_v out_o into_o mâ—ny_a tenement_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a speech_n that_o when_o wallbrook_n do_v lie_v open_a barge_n be_v row_v out_o of_o the_o thames_n or_o tow_v up_o so_o far_o and_o therefore_o the_o place_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v the_o old_a barge_n also_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n direct_o over_o against_o the_o say_a bucklesbury_n be_v one_o ancient_a and_o strong_a tower_n of_o stone_n the_o which_o tower_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o reign_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o cornet_n stour_n in_o london_n and_o â—id_v appoint_v his_o exchange_n of_o money_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o frâ—idus_n guynysane_n and_o landus_n bardaile_n merchant_n of_o luke_n for_o twenty_o pound_n the_o year_n and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o he_o give_v the_o same_o tower_n to_o his_o college_n or_o free_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o westmister_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cornet_n stour_n at_o bucklesbury_n in_o london_n this_o whole_a street_n call_v buckles_n bury_v on_o both_o the_o side_n throughout_o be_v possess_v of_o grocer_n and_o apothecary_n towards_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o on_o the_o south_n side_n break_v out_o one_o other_o short_a lane_n call_v in_o record_n peneritch-street_n it_o reach_v but_o to_o st._n sythes_n lane_n and_o st._n sythes_n church_n be_v the_o far_a part_n thereof_o for_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o say_a church_n begin_v needle_n lane_n which_o reach_v to_o sopers_n lane_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a this_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n since_o have_v also_o a_o addition_n of_o bennet_n 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the_o order_n take_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o least_o bell_n in_o their_o church_n be_v break_v have_v rather_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o half_a the_o value_n than_o put_v the_o parish_n to_o charge_v with_o new_a cast_n late_a experience_n have_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v true_a beside_o the_o spoil_n of_o monument_n there_o this_o little_a church_n have_v also_o some_o handsome_a monument_n then_o be_v a_o part_n of_o sopers-lane_n turn_v up_o to_o cheap_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o stephen_n abunden_n maior_n the_o pepperer_n in_o sopers_n lane_n be_v admit_v sell_v all_o such_o spice_n and_o other_o ware_n as_o grocer_n now_o use_v to_o sell_v retain_v the_o old_a name_n of_o pepperer_n in_o sopers_n lane_n till_o at_o length_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o same_o sopers_n lane_n be_v inhabit_v by_o cordwayner_n and_o currier_n after_o that_o the_o pepperer_n or_o grocer_n have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o open_a street_n to_o wit_n in_o buckles_n bury_v where_o they_o now_o remain_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o south_n wing_n of_o cheap-ward_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o poultry_n and_o also_o of_o buckler_n bury_v begin_v the_o large_a street_n of_o west_n cheap_v a_o market_n place_n so_o call_v which_o street_n siretch_v west_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o little_a conduit_n by_o paul_n gate_n but_o not_o all_o of_o cheap_a ward_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o street_n stand_v the_o great_a conduit_n of_o sweet-water_n convey_v by_o pipe_n of_o lead_n under_o ground_n from_o paddington_n for_o service_n of_o this_o city_n castellate_v with_o stone_n and_o cistern_v in_o lead_n about_o the_o year_n 1285_o and_o again_o new_o build_v and_o enlarge_v by_o thomas_n ilam_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 1479._o about_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a of_o what_o antiquity_n the_o first_o foundation_n be_v i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o henry_n the_o six_o by_o his_o patent_n date_v at_o windsor_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n which_o patent_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n 1442_o grant_v licence_n to_o thomas_n knolles_n john_n chichle_n and_o other_o executer_n to_o john_n wells_n grocer_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o london_n with_o his_o good_n to_o make_v new_a the_o highway_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n towards_o the_o place_n of_o westminster_n before_z and_o nigh_o the_o manor_n of_o savoy_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n a_o way_n then_o very_o ruinous_a and_o the_o pavement_n break_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o mischief_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o old_a pavement_n then_o remain_v in_o that_o way_n within_o the_o length_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o same_o before_o and_o nigh_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v to_o break_v up_o and_o with_o stone_n gravel_n and_o other_o stuff_n make_v one_o other_o good_a and_o sufficient_a way_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o further_o that_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a where_o divers_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n before_o time_n have_v be_v perform_v which_o standard_n at_o that_o preâ—ent_n be_v very_o ruinous_a with_o age_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o con_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v down_o and_o another_o competent_a standard_n of_o stone_n together_o with_o a_o conduit_n in_o the_o same_o of_o new_a strong_o to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o commodity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n without_o interruption_n etc._n etc._n of_o execution_n at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1293._o three_o man_n have_v their_o right_a hand_n smite_v off_o there_o for_o rescue_v of_o a_o prisoner_n arrest_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1326_o the_o burgess_n of_o london_n cause_v walter_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n treasurer_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o other_o to_o be_v behead_v at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a but_o this_o be_v by_o paul_n gate_n in_o the_o year_n 1351_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o two_o fishmonger_n be_v behead_v at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a 1381_o wat_fw-mi tylar_n behead_v richard_n lion_n and_o other_o there_o in_o the_o year_n 1â—99_n henry_n the_o four_o cause_v the_o blank_a charter_n make_v by_o richard_n the_o â—econd_v to_o be_v burn_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1450_o jack_n cade_n captain_n of_o the_o kentish_a rebel_n behead_v the_o lord_n say_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1461_o john_n davy_n have_v his_o hand_n strike_v off_o there_o because_o he_o have_v strike_v a_o man_n before_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n then_o next_o be_v the_o great_a cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a which_o cross_n be_v there_o erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1290_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o upon_o occasion_n thus_o queen_n elinor_n his_o wise_a die_v at_o hardeby_n a_o town_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n her_o body_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n and_o the_o king_n in_o memory_n of_o she_o cause_v in_o every_o place_n where_o her_o body_n rest_v by_o the_o way_n a_o stately_a cross_n of_o stone_n to_o be_v erecteâ—_n with_o the_o queen_n image_n and_o arm_n upon_o it_o as_o at_o grantham_n woborn_n northampton_n stony-stratford_n dunstable_n st._n alban_n waltham_n west-cheape_a and_o at_o charing_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v convey_v to_o westminster_n and_o there_o bury_v this_o cross_n in_o west-cheape_a be_v like_a to_o those_o other_o which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v by_o length_n of_o time_n decay_v john_n hatherley_n mayor_n of_o london_n procure_v in_o the_o year_n 1441_o licence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o re-edify_a the_o same_o in_o more_o beautiful_a manner_n for_o the_o
to_o the_o court_n at_o whitehall_n and_o there_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o communality_n and_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o idle_a person_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n land_n late_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o bed_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n of_o the_o savoy_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a workhouse_n of_o bridewell_n and_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n this_o gift_n king_n edward_n confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o 26._o of_o june_n next_o follow_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n sir_n william_n gerrard_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n enter_v bridewell_n and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o queen_n mary_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n have_v his_o inn_n over_o against_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o bridewell_n as_o i_o have_v say_v then_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n bridget_n or_o bride_n of_o old_a time_n a_o small_a thing_n which_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o choir_n but_o since_o increase_v with_o a_o large_a body_n and_o side_n isle_n towards_o the_o west_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o william_n vinor_n eâ—quire_n warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n about_o the_o year_n 1480._o all_o which_o he_o cauâ—ed_v to_o be_v wrought_v about_o in_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o vine_n with_o grape_n and_o leave_n etc._n etc._n the_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o old_a work_n and_o the_o new_a sometime_o prepare_v as_o a_o screne_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o summerset_n house_n at_o the_o strand_n be_v buy_v for_o eightscore_o pound_n and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o the_o next_o be_v salisbury_n court_n a_o place_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o be_v their_o inn_n or_o london_n house_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o come_v for_o other_o business_n it_o have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v the_o dwell_n first_o of_o sir_n richard_n sackvile_n and_o after_o of_o sir_n thomas_n sackvile_n his_o son_n baron_n of_o buckhurst_n lord_n treasurer_n who_o very_o great_o enlarge_v it_o with_o stately_a building_n then_o be_v water-lane_n run_v down_o by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o a_o house_n call_v the_o hang_a sword_n to_o the_o thames_n then_o be_v the_o white_a friar_n church_n call_v fratres_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr carmeli_fw-la first_o found_v say_v john_n bale_n by_o sir_n richard_n grace_n knight_n ancestor_n to_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o codner_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o brethren_n of_o that_o house_n a_o plot_n of_o ground_n in_o fleetstreet_n whereupon_o to_o build_v their_o house_n which_o be_v since_o re-edify_v or_o new_o build_v by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n lufken_v mayor_n of_o london_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n grant_v a_o lane_n call_v crockers-lane_n reach_v from_o fleetstreet_n to_o the_o thames_n to_o build_v in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o that_o church_n then_o be_v the_o sergeant_n inn_n so_o call_v for_o that_o divers_a judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n keep_v a_o commons_o and_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o term_n time_n next_o be_v the_o new_a temple_n so_o call_v because_o the_o templar_n before_o the_o build_n of_o this_o house_n have_v their_o temple_n in_o oldbourn_n this_o house_n be_v found_v by_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o same_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o our_o bless_a lady_n by_o heraclius_n patriark_n of_o the_o church_n call_v the_o holy_a resurrection_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1185._o many_o parliament_n and_o great_a counsel_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o our_o history_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o all_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n as_o also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o divers_a prison_n anno_fw-la 1310._o a_o provincial_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n against_o the_o templet_n in_o england_n upon_o heresy_n and_o other_o article_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v but_o deny_v all_o except_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o all_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o can_v not_o purge_v themselves_o full_o as_o faultless_a and_o so_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a penance_n in_o several_a monastery_n where_o they_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n procure_v their_o overthrow_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o general_a council_n to_o his_o advantage_n as_o he_o think_v for_o he_o believe_v to_o have_v have_v all_o their_o land_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o seize_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n cause_v the_o templar_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 54._o or_o after_o fabian_n threescore_o to_o be_v burn_v at_o paris_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1313._o give_v unto_o aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o whole_a place_n &_o house_n call_v the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n with_o the_o ground_n call_v fiquetes_n croft_n and_o all_o the_o tenement_n and_o rent_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o after_o aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr valence_n say_v some_o hugh_n spencer_n usurp_v the_o same_o hold_v it_o during_o his_o life_n by_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o wit_n 1324._o by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n lest_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o profane_a use_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n call_v saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o knight_n have_v put_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rhodes_n and_o after_o wan_a upon_o the_o say_v turk_n daily_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o certain_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o say_a temple_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o adjoin_v to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o who_o possession_n the_o same_o have_v ever_o sithence_o remain_v and_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o house_n of_o several_a student_n by_o the_o name_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o inner_a temple_n and_o the_o middle_a temple_n who_o keep_v two_o several_a hall_n but_o they_o resort_v all_o to_o the_o say_a temple-church_n in_o the_o round_a walk_n whereof_o which_o be_v the_o west_n part_n without_o the_o choir_n there_o remain_v monument_n of_o nobleman_n bury_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v image_n of_o arm_a knight_n five_o lie_a crosslegged_n as_o man_n vow_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o unbelieving_a jew_n the_o other_o three_o straight-legged_n the_o rest_n be_v coap_v stone_n all_o of_o grey_a marble_n the_o first_o of_o the_o crosslegged_n be_v william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o die_v 1219._o william_n marshal_v his_o son_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v the_o second_o he_o die_v 1231._o and_o gilbert_n marshal_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n slay_v in_o a_o tournament_n at_o hartford_n beside_o ware_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o of_o the_o twenty_o six_o or_o the_o last_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v the_o bridge-ward_n without_o contain_v the_o bourough_n of_o southwark_n we_o have_v now_o almost_o finish_v the_o perambulation_n for_o have_v treat_v of_o ward_n in_o london_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n in_o number_n five_o and_o twenty_o we_o be_v now_o to_o cross_v over_o the_o say_a river_n into_o the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n which_o be_v also_o a_o ward_n of_o london_n without_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o as_o be_v portsoken_n on_o the_o east_n and_o faringdon_n extra_n on_o the_o west_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o ward_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o declare_v when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n now_o call_v bridge-ward_n without_o
court_n of_o justice_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n for_o every_o temple_n be_v his_o houâ—e_n and_o court_n now_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v the_o great_a sanctuary_n and_o randevouze_v of_o devotion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n whereunto_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o very_a place_n seem_v to_o contribute_v much_o and_o to_o strike_v a_o holy_a kind_n of_o reverence_n and_o sweetness_n of_o melt_a piety_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o beholder_n but_o before_o we_o steer_v our_o course_n to_o westminster_n we_o must_v visit_v the_o duchy_n oâ—_n lancaster_n and_o the_o savoy_n which_o be_v liberty_n of_o themselves_o and_o lie_v as_o a_o parenthesis_n betwixt_o london_n and_o westminster_n without_o temple-bar_n westward_o be_v a_o liberty_n pertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o begin_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o stretch_v west_n to_o ivy-bridge_n where_o it_o terminate_v and_o again_o on_o the_o north_n side_n some_o small_a distance_n without_o temple-bar_n in_o the_o high_a street_n there_o stretch_v one_o large_a middle_a row_n or_o troop_n of_o small_a tenement_n partly_o open_v to_o the_o south_n and_o partly_o towards_o the_o north_n up_o west_n to_o a_o stone_n cross_n over_o against_o the_o strand_n and_o this_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o first_o belong_v to_o brian_n lisle_n after_o to_o peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o then_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v grant_v to_o his_o uncle_n peter_n of_o savoy_n all_o those_o house_n upon_o the_o thames_n which_o pertain_v to_o brian_n lisle_n or_o de_fw-fr insula_n in_o the_o way_n or_o the_o street_n call_v the_o strand_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yield_v three_o gild_v arrow_n every_o year_n in_o the_o exchequer_n this_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o richmond_n son_n to_z thomas_z earl_n of_o savoy_n brother_n to_o boniface_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o uncle_n unto_o eleanor_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o savoy_n anno_fw-la 1245._o which_o he_o give_v afterward_o to_o the_o fraternity_n of_o monjoy_n queen_n eleanor_z do_v purchase_v it_o for_o edmund_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n her_o son_n of_o the_o fraternity_n which_o duke_n do_v much_o augment_v and_o improve_v the_o structure_n john_n the_o french_a king_n be_v lodge_v there_o be_v then_o the_o fair_a manor_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1381._o the_o rebel_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n do_v most_o barbarous_o burn_v this_o house_n with_o many_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n all_o which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o a_o popular_a malice_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n it_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o do_v re-edify_a and_o raise_v it_o up_o again_o but_o convert_v it_o to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n yet_o be_v he_o content_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v still_o call_v the_o savoy_n and_o bestow_v land_n for_o maintenance_n of_o 100_o poor_a man_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v suppress_v by_o his_o granchild_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o bed_n and_o bedding_n with_o other_o furniture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n together_o with_o bridewell_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o idle_a person_n and_o some_o of_o savoy_n furniture_n be_v give_v also_o to_o furnish_v st._n thomas_n hospital_n in_o southwark_n but_o afterward_o the_o savoy_n hospital_n be_v refound_v and_o endow_v with_o land_n by_o queen_n mary_n who_o make_v one_o jackson_n first_o master_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v memorable_a how_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n in_o those_o time_n do_v much_o contribute_v for_o store_v it_o again_o with_o new_a bed_n and_o furniture_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o chapel_n of_o this_o hospital_n serve_v for_o a_o parish_n church_n to_o the_o neighbour_n thereof_o near_o adjoin_v and_o other_o now_o touch_v the_o prerogative_n and_o enfranchisement_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n let_v the_o reader_n know_v that_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o his_o royal_a charter_n and_o concurrence_n of_o parliament_n do_v sever_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o which_o john_n of_o gaunt_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v establish_v to_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o separation_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o regard_n he_o well_o know_v that_o he_o have_v the_o duchy_n o_o lancaster_n par_fw-fr regno_fw-la by_o sure_a and_o indefesble_a title_n whereas_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o so_o assure_v because_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o royal_a right_n be_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n of_o gaunt_n who_o be_v father_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o four_o son_n therefore_o his_o policy_n be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o fear_v of_o afterclap_n it_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o who_o erect_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n to_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o honour_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n therewith_o give_v he_o jura_n regalia_z have_v a_o particular_a court_n the_o officer_n whereof_o be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n the_o receiver_n general_n clark_n of_o the_o court_n the_o auditor_n surveyor_n the_o messenger_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n remain_v with_o the_o chancellor_n but_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n remain_v always_o in_o a_o chest_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n under_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o a_o keeper_n now_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o office_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v pass_v under_o that_o seal_n and_o no_o other_o but_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n shall_v pass_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o no_o other_o otherwise_o such_o grant_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la though_o this_o county_n palatine_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n yet_o it_o have_v more_o honour_n manor_n and_o land_n annex_v unto_o it_o thâ—n_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o all_o this_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o the_o franchise_n privilege_n immunity_n quittance_n and_o freedom_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n be_v confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v use_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v under_o he_o a_o steward_n that_o keep_v court_n leâ—t_o with_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n there_o be_v also_o four_o burgess_n and_o four_o assistant_n a_o bailiff_n who_o have_v other_o under_o he_o four_o constable_n four_o warden_n that_o keep_v the_o stock_n for_o the_o poor_a four_o warden_n for_o high_a way_n a_o jury_n of_o 14._o ale-cunners_a which_o look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o measure_n four_o scavenger_n and_o a_o beadle_n and_o the_o common_a prison_n be_v newgate_n and_o now_o we_o must_v make_v a_o step_n back_o towards_o temple-bar_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o westminster_n all_o along_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o northside_n and_o so_o pasâ—e_n up_o west_n through_o a_o back_n lane_n or_o street_n wherein_o do_v stand_v as_o be_v touch_v before_o three_o inn_n of_o chancery_n the_o first_o call_v clement_n inn_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v near_o st._n clement_n church_n and_o clements_n well_o the_o second_o new_a inn_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o common_a hostery_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o the_o three_o be_v lion_n inn_n this_o street_n stretch_v up_o unto_o drury_n lane_n which_o lane_n extend_v northward_o towards_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n but_o now_o we_o must_v go_v back_o as_o be_v say_v before_o towards_o temple-bar_n and_o so_o by_o take_v the_o strand_n all_o along_o return_v by_o degree_n to_o westminster_n itself_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n i_o have_v hear_v often_o of_o a_o british_a prophecy_n which_o come_v from_o a_o old_a bard_n viz._n the_o church_n man_n be_v the_o lawyer_n be_v and_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n live_v in_o the_o equipage_n of_o prince_n in_o former_a time_n and_o among_o other_o inâ—â—arâ—es_n one_o be_v the_o goodly_a palace_n they_o have_v in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o westminster_n for_o from_o dorset_n house_n in_o fleetstreet_n as_o far_o as_o whitehall_n all_o the_o great_a house_n which_o be_v build_v
londinopolis_n a_o historical_a discourse_n or_o perlustration_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o imperial_a chamber_n and_o chief_a emporium_n of_o great_a britain_n whereunto_o be_v add_v another_o of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n with_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n antiquity_n and_o new_a building_n thereunto_o belong_v by_o jam_fw-la howel_n esq_n senesco_fw-la non_fw-la segnesco_fw-la london_n print_v by_o i._n streater_n for_o henry_n twiford_n george_n sawbridge_n thomas_n dring_n and_o john_n place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n 1657._o de_fw-fr ponte_n londinensi_fw-la ejusque_fw-la stupendo_fw-la situ_fw-la &_o structurâ_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la celebris_fw-la illius_fw-la hexastichi_n poetae_fw-la sannazarii_fw-la de_fw-la urbe_fw-la veneta_n viderat_fw-la hadriacis_n cum_fw-la londinensem_fw-la neptunus_n viderat_fw-la urbem_fw-la vectus_fw-la ibi_fw-la propriis_fw-la atque_fw-la revectus_fw-la aquis_fw-la dum_fw-la densam_fw-la penetrate_v syluam_fw-la lucosque_fw-la ferentes_fw-la pro_fw-la ramis_fw-la funes_fw-la pro_fw-la foliisque_fw-la cruces_fw-la cum_fw-la superimpositum_fw-la torrenti_n flumine_fw-la pontem_n viderat_fw-la et_fw-la rapido_fw-la ponere_fw-la jura_fw-la freto_fw-la cum_fw-la tantos_fw-la muros_fw-la ferrumina_fw-la castra_fw-la tot_fw-la arcus_n vidit_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la tergo_fw-la cuncta_fw-la jacere_fw-la svo_fw-la arcus_n qui_fw-la possent_fw-la totidem_fw-la formare_fw-la rialtos_n metiri_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la summa_fw-la vel_fw-la ima_fw-la cupit_fw-la haec_fw-la deus_fw-la undarum_fw-la aspiciens_fw-la fluxusque_fw-la retrorsum_fw-la tundere_fw-la &_o horrendos_fw-la inde_fw-la boar_n sonos_fw-la nunc_fw-la mihi_fw-la quanta_fw-la velis_fw-la terrae_fw-la miracula_fw-la pandas_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la mundi_fw-la pons_n ait_fw-fr iste_fw-la stupor_n the_o same_o paraphrase_a in_o english_a of_o london-bridg_n and_o the_o stupendous_a site_n and_o structure_n thereof_o when_o 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castle_n succeed_v from_o father_n to_o son_n a_o long_a time_n till_o it_o come_v to_o sir_n robert_n fitzwater_n a_o valiant_a cavalier_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v banish_v and_o baynard_n castle_n destroy_v but_o afterward_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n by_o a_o exploit_n he_o do_v in_o france_n he_o be_v reinvest_v in_o all_o his_o live_n and_o so_o repair_v baynard_n castle_n again_o moreover_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a banner-bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o charter_n which_o run_v to_o this_o sense_n that_o he_o say_v robert_n fitzwater_n and_o his_o heir_n aught_o to_o be_v and_o be_v chief_a bannerer_n of_o london_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o chastilary_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v from_o baynard_n castle_n and_o the_o say_a city_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n aught_o to_o serve_v the_o city_n as_o follow_v the_o say_v 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to_o do_v my_o service_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o the_o city_n whereunto_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n shall_v answer_v we_o give_v to_o you_o as_o to_o our_o bannerer_n of_o fee_n in_o this_o city_n the_o banner_n of_o this_o city_n to_o bear_v and_o govern_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o this_o city_n to_o your_o power_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v receive_v the_o say_a banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o shall_v go_v on_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v follow_v to_o the_o door_n and_o shall_v bring_v a_o horse_n to_o the_o say_a bannerer_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n which_o horse_n
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confirm_v to_o thomas_n cogshall_n and_o other_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o leaden-hall_n and_o the_o advousion_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1384._o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n have_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1408._o robert_n rikeden_n of_o essex_n and_o margaret_z his_o wife_n confirm_v to_o richard_n whittington_n and_o other_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o leaden_a hall_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o advousion_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n s._n margaret_n patten_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o year_n 141â—_n the_o say_v whitington_n and_o other_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1443._o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o john_n hatheyrley_n maior_n purchase_a licence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o take_v up_o 200._o fodder_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n of_o water_n conduit_n a_o common_a granary_n and_o the_o cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a more_o rich_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o parson_n and_o parish_n of_o st._n dunstane_n in_o the_o east_n of_o london_n see_v the_o noble_a and_o mighty_a man_n for_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o grant_n cum_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o potens_fw-la vir_fw-la simon_n eyre_n citizen_n of_o london_n among_o other_o his_o work_n of_o piety_n effectual_o determine_v to_o erect_v &_o build_v a_o certain_a granary_n upon_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o same_o city_n at_o leaden_a hall_n of_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o common_a utility_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o the_o amplify_a and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o say_a granary_n grant_v to_o henry_n frowick_n than_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o all_o their_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n sometime_o call_v the_o horse_n mill_n in_o grasse-street_n for_o the_o annual_a rent_n of_o four_o pound_n etc._n etc._n also_o certain_a evidence_n of_o a_o alley_n and_o tenement_n pertain_v to_o the_o horse_n mill_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_v leaden_a hall_n in_o grasse-street_n give_v by_o william_n kingston_n fishmonger_n unto_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n do_v specify_v the_o say_a granary_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o say_v honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n sometime_o a_o upholster_n and_o â—hen_o a_o draper_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o he_o build_v it_o of_o square_a stone_n in_o form_n as_o now_o it_o show_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a chapel_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o quadrant_n over_o the_o porch_n of_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v dextra_fw-la domini_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la i_o the_o lord_n right_a hand_n exalt_v i_o within_o the_o say_a church_n on_o the_o north_n wall_n be_v write_v honorandus_fw-la
bridge-house_n and_o the_o leaden-hall_n how_o they_o be_v store_v of_o grain_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o city_n and_o because_o we_o have_v here_o before_o speak_v of_o the_o bread-cart_n come_v from_o stratford_n at_o the_o bow_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o of_o old_a time_n the_o baker_n of_o bread_n at_o stratford_n be_v allow_v to_o bring_v daily_o except_o the_o sabbath_n and_o principal_a feast_n divers_a long_a cart_n lade_v with_o bread_n the_o same_o be_v two_o ounce_n in_o the_o penny_n wheaten_a loaf_n heavy_a than_o the_o penny_n wheaten_a loaf_n bake_v in_o the_o city_n the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o cheap_a three_o or_o four_o cart_n stand_v there_o between_o gâ—therans_n lane_n and_o fausters_n lane_n end_n one_o cart_n on_o cornhill_n by_o the_o conduit_n and_o one_o other_o in_o grasse-street_n and_o we_o may_v read_v that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o richard_n reffeham_n be_v mayor_n a_o baker_n name_v john_n of_o stratford_n for_o make_v bread_n lesser_a than_o the_o assize_n be_v with_o a_o fool_n hood_n on_o his_o head_n and_o loaf_n of_o bread_n about_o his_o neck_n draw_v on_o a_o hurdle_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n moreover_o in_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n chichester_n be_v mayor_n of_o london_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o vision_n of_o pierce_n ploughman_n a_o book_n so_o call_v as_o follow_v there_o be_v a_o careful_a common_a when_o no_o cart_n come_v to_o town_n with_o basket_n bread_n from_o stratford_n though_o begin_v beggar_n weep_v and_o workman_n be_v aghast_a a_o little_a this_o will_v be_v think_v long_o in_o the_o date_n of_o our_o dirt_n in_o a_o dry_a averel_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o twice_o thirty_o and_o ten_o etc._n etc._n we_o read_v also_o in_o the_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o sir_n james_n spencer_n be_v mayor_n six_o baker_n of_o stratford_n be_v amerce_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n for_o bake_v under_o the_o size_n appoint_v but_o these_o baker_n of_o stratford_n leave_v serve_v this_o city_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n above_o forty_o year_n since_o in_o the_o year_n 1519_o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o common-councel_n and_o be_v by_o they_o allow_v concern_v the_o leaden-hall_n how_o they_o will_v have_v it_o use_v viz._n meek_o beseech_v show_v unto_o your_o good_a lordship_n and_o mastership_n divers_a citizen_n of_o this_o city_n which_o under_o correction_n think_v that_o the_o great_a place_n call_v the_o leaden-hall_n shall_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v let_v out_o to_o farm_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o in_o special_a to_o any_o fellowship_n or_o company_n incorporate_a to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o hall_n for_o term_n of_o year_n for_o such_o convenience_n as_o thereby_o may_v ensue_v and_o come_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o time_n to_o come_v as_o somewhat_o more_o large_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o article_n follow_v first_o if_o any_o assembly_n or_o hasty_a gather_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o suppress_v or_o subdue_a of_o misrule_v people_n within_o the_o say_a city_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v call_v or_o command_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o other_o governor_n and_o councillor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v there_o be_v none_o so_o convenient_a meet_a and_o necessary_a a_o place_n to_o assemble_v they_o in_o within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o the_o say_a leaden-hall_n both_o for_o largeness_n of_o room_n and_o for_o their_o sure_a defence_n in_o time_n of_o their_o counsel_v together_o about_o the_o premise_n also_o in_o that_o place_n have_v be_v use_v the_o artillery_n gun_n and_o other_o armour_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o safeguard_n wealth_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v have_v and_o occupy_v at_o time_n when_o need_v require_v as_o also_o the_o store_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o the_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o say_a city_n there_o common_o have_v be_v keep_v item_n if_o any_o triumph_n or_o nobleness_n be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o show_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o say_a leaden-hall_n be_v the_o most_o meet_a and_o convenient_a place_n to_o prepare_v and_o order_v the_o say_a triumph_n therein_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o issue_v forth_o to_o the_o place_n thereof_o appoint_v item_n at_o any_o largesse_n or_o dole_n of_o any_o money_n make_v unto_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o this_o city_n it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v and_o give_v in_o the_o say_a leaden-hall_n for_o that_o the_o say_a place_n be_v most_o meet_a therefore_o item_n the_o honourable_a father_n that_o be_v maker_n of_o the_o say_a hall_n have_v a_o special_a will_n intent_n and_o mind_n that_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v the_o market_n man_n and_o woman_n that_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n shall_v have_v their_o free_a stand_v within_o the_o say_a leaden-hall_n in_o wet_a weather_n to_o keep_v themselves_o &_o their_o ware_n dry_a and_o thereby_o to_o encourage_v they_o and_o all_o other_o to_o have_v the_o better_a will_n and_o desire_n the_o more_o plenteous_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o say_a city_n to_o victual_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o say_a hall_n shall_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v honourable_a father_n shall_v never_o be_v fullfil_v nor_o take_v effect_n item_n if_o the_o say_a place_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a fortress_n and_o most_o necessary_a place_n within_o all_o the_o city_n for_o the_o tuition_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v let_v out_o to_o farm_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o especial_o to_o any_o other_o body_n politic_a it_o may_v at_o length_n by_o likelihood_n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o discord_n and_o debate_n between_o the_o say_a body_n politic_a which_o god_n defend_v for_o these_o and_o many_o other_o great_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o this_o honourable_a court_n your_o say_a beseechers_n think_v it_o much_o necessary_a that_o the_o say_a hall_n be_v still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o city_n and_o to_o be_v sure_o keep_v by_o sad_a and_o discreet_a officer_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o may_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v use_v and_o occupy_v for_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o say_a city_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v let_v to_o any_o body_n politic_a thus_o much_o for_o the_o petition_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o great_a mean_n be_v make_v about_o the_o leaden-hall_n to_o have_v the_o same_o make_v a_o burse_n for_o the_o assembly_n of_o merchant_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v in_o lumbardstreet_n many_o common-councel_n be_v call_v to_o that_o end_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1535_o john_n champneys_n be_v mayor_n it_o be_v full_o conclude_v that_o the_o burse_n shall_v remain_v in_o lumbardstreet_n as_o afore_o and_o leaden-hall_n no_o more_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o concern_v that_o matter_n the_o use_n of_o leaden-hall_n be_v use_v to_o be_v thus_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o north_n quadrant_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o north_n gate_n be_v the_o common_a beam_n for_o weigh_v of_o wool_n and_o other_o ware_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v the_o scale_n to_o weigh_v meal_n the_o other_o three_o side_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o make_n and_o rest_v of_o the_o pageant_n show_v at_o midsummer_n in_o the_o watch_n the_o remnant_n of_o the_o side_n and_o quadrant_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o stowage_n of_o woolsack_n but_o not_o close_v up_o the_o loft_n above_o be_v partly_o use_v by_o the_o painter_n in_o work_v for_o the_o deck_v of_o pageant_n and_o other_o device_n for_o beautify_v of_o the_o watch_n and_o watchman_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o loft_n be_v let_v out_o to_o merchant_n the_o wooll-winders_a and_o packer_n therein_o to_o wind_v and_o pack_v their_o wools._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o leaden-hall_n may_v suffice_v now_o on_o the_o north_n of_o limestreet_n ward_n in_o the_o highstreet_n be_v divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o proper_a tenement_n for_o artificer_n with_o a_o alley_n also_o call_v shall_v alley_n of_o the_o shaft_n or_o maypole_n sometime_o rest_v over_o the_o gate_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v
company_n by_o sir_n william_n bridges_n knight_n first_o garter_z king_n at_o arm_n in_o blazon_n be_v thus_o three_o sun_n beam_n issue_v out_o of_o three_o cloud_n of_o flame_n crown_v with_o three_o crown_n imperial_o of_o gold_n upon_o a_o shield_n azure_a from_o this_o hall_n on_o the_o same_o side_n down_o to_o the_o grate_v and_o course_n of_o wallbrooke_n have_v you_o divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o other_o from_o the_o which_o grate_v back_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o lotisbury_n so_o call_v in_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n and_o now_o corrupt_o call_v lothbury_n be_v candlestick_n founder_v place_v till_o you_o come_v to_o bartholomew_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o saint_n bartholmew_n church_n at_o the_o southeast_n corner_n thereof_o in_o this_o lane_n also_o be_v divers_a fair_a build_a house_n on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o likewise_o have_v you_o in_o the_o other_o street_n which_o stretch_v from_o the_o friar_n augustine_n south_n gate_n to_o the_o corner_n over_o against_o saint_n bennet_n church_n in_o this_o street_n among_o other_o fair_a building_n the_o most_o ancient_a be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o house_n pertain_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n john_n catcher_n alderman_n after_o dwell_v there_o then_o be_v the_o free_a school_n pertain_v to_o the_o late_a dissolve_a hospital_n of_o saint_n anthony_n whereof_o more_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o another_o place_n and_o so_o up_o to_o thred-needle-street_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o which_o street_n begin_v at_o the_o east_n by_o the_o well_o with_o two_o bucket_n now_o turn_v to_o a_o pump_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n martin_n call_v oteswitch_n of_o martin_n de_fw-fr oteswitch_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr oteswich_n william_n oteswich_n and_o john_n oteswich_n founder_n thereof_o and_o all_o bury_v there_o as_o appear_z by_o their_o monument_n there_o be_v also_o there_o a_o fair_a engrave_v stone_n with_o a_o latin_a epitaph_n upon_o the_o lord_n james_n fulke_n treasurer_n of_o holland_n and_o ambassador_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n here_o in_o england_n sir_n thomas_n row_n give_v 5_o l._n to_o perpetuity_n to_o this_o parish_n to_o buy_v bread_n and_o coal_n for_o the_o poor_a some_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o merchant-taylor_n hall_n pertain_v to_o the_o guild_n and_o fraternity_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n call_v of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n of_o london_n for_o we_o find_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v this_o guild_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n and_o also_o give_v to_o the_o brethren_n thereof_o authority_n every_o year_n at_o midsummer_n to_o hold_v a_o feast_n and_o to_o choose_v unto_o they_o a_o governor_n or_o master_n with_o warden_n whereupon_o the_o same_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n they_o choose_v henry_n de_fw-fr ryall_n to_o be_v their_o pilgrim_n for_o the_o master_n of_o this_o mystery_n as_o one_o that_o travel_v for_o the_o whole_a company_n be_v then_o so_o call_v until_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o four_o warden_n be_v then_o call_v purveyor_n of_o alm_n now_o call_v quartredge_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n this_o merchant-taylor_n hall_n sometime_o pertain_v to_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n named_z edmund_z crepin_n dominus_fw-la creep_v after_o some_o record_n he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1331_o the_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v make_v this_o grant_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o principal_a message_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cornhill_n and_o broad-street_n which_o sir_n oliver_n ingham_n knight_n do_v then_o hold_v to_z john_n of_o yakeley_n the_o king_n pavilion-maker_n this_o be_v call_v the_o new_a hall_n or_o tailor_n inn_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o their_o old_a hall_n which_o be_v about_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o basin_n lane_n and_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o cordwayn_a street_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o thomas_n holm_n alias_o clarentiaux_n king_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n grant_v by_o his_o paâ—ents_n to_o the_o say_a fraternity_n and_o guild_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n to_o beat_v in_o a_o field_n silver_n a_o pavilion_n between_o two_o mantle_n imperial_a purple_a garnish_v with_o gold_n in_o a_o chief_a azure_a a_o holy_a lamb_n set_v within_o a_o sun_n the_o crest_n upon_o the_o helm_n a_o pavilion_n purpâ—e_n garnish_v with_o gold_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v himself_o a_o brother_n of_o this_o fraternity_n or_o guild_v of_o s._n john_n baptist_n of_o tailor_n or_o linen_n armourer_n as_o divers_a other_o of_o his_o predecessor_n king_n have_v be_v to_o wit_n râ—ohard_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o henry_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o for_o that_o divers_a of_o that_o fraternity_n have_v time_n out_o of_o miâ—e_n be_v great_a merchant_n and_o have_v frequent_v all_o sort_n of_o merchandize_n into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n realm_n and_o to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_a mystery_n during_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v exercise_v the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o all_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n especial_o of_o woollen_a cloth_n as_o well_o in_o gross_a as_o by_o retail_v throughout_o all_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o chief_o within_o the_o say_a city_n therefore_o â—e_v of_o his_o especial_a grace_n do_v change_v transfer_v and_o translate_v the_o guild_n aforesaid_a and_o do_v incorporate_v they_o into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o merchant-taylor_n of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n some_o distance_n west_n from_o this_o merchant-taylor_n hall_n be_v finkes_a lane_n so_o call_v of_o robert_n finke_n and_o robert_n finke_n his_o son_n james_n finke_n and_o rosamond_n finke_n robert_n finke_n the_o elder_a new_o build_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n bennet_n common_o call_v finke_n of_o the_o founder_n his_o tenement_n be_v both_o of_o st._n benuets_n parish_n and_o saint_n martin_n oteswich_n parish_n the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o finke_n lane_n be_v of_o broad-street_n ward_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o west_n side_n up_o to_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a house_n wherein_o the_o say_v finke_n dwell_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n namely_o the_o east_n not_o so_o much_o towards_o cornhill_n then_o without_o this_o lane_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a threed-needle_n street_n be_v the_o say_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n bennet_n a_o handsome_a church_n in_o which_o be_v sundry_a old_a monument_n there_o happen_v late_o a_o great_a fire_n in_o threed-needle_n street_n over_o against_o merchant-taylor_n hall_n which_o rage_v as_o far_o as_o saint_n bennet_n church_n wall_n and_o there_o the_o fury_n be_v sâ—opped_v otherwise_o it_o may_v have_v destroy_v all_o this_o city_n the_o french_a reformer_n have_v their_o sermon_n in_o this_o church_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o caluâ—nâ—_n religion_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n from_o over_o against_o the_o east_n corner_n of_o st._n martin_n osteswich_n church_n have_v you_o divers_a fair_a and_o large_a house_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n anthony_n sometime_o a_o cell_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o vienna_n for_o we_o read_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o vienna_n a_o place_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v sometime_o their_o synagogue_n and_o have_v be_v build_v by_o they_o about_o the_o year_n 1231._o but_o the_o christian_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o since_o a_o hospital_n be_v there_o build_v be_v call_v st._n anthony_n in_o london_n it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n bennet_n finke_n for_o a_o master_n two_o priest_n one_o schoolmaster_n and_o twelve_o poor_a man_n after_o which_o foundation_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o this_o hospital_n one_o message_n and_o garden_n whereon_o be_v build_v the_o fair_a large_a free-school_n and_o one_o other_o parcel_n of_o ground_n contain_v thirty_o seven_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n whereon_o be_v build_v the_o almshouse_n of_o hard_a stone_n and_o timber_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o which_o say_v henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o twenty_o of_o
ward_n then_o high_o in_o grasse-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n bennet_n call_v grass-church_n of_o the_o herb_n market_n there_o keep_v this_o church_n also_o be_v of_o the_o bridge_n ward_n and_o the_o far_a north_n end_n thereof_o the_o custom_n of_o grasse-church_n market_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o appear_v in_o a_o book_n of_o custom_n be_v these_o every_o foreign_a cart_n lade_v with_o corn_n or_o malt_n come_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v be_v to_o pay_v one_o half_a penny_n every_o foreign_a cart_n bring_v cheeâ—e_n two_o penny_n every_o cart_n of_o corn_n and_o cheeâ—e_n together_o if_o the_o cheese_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o corn_n two_o penny_n and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o cheese_n it_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o halfpenny_n of_o two_o horse_n lade_v with_o corn_n oâ—_n malt_n the_o bailiff_n have_v one_o farthing_n the_o cart_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o of_o saint_n mary_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr pay_v afarch_v the_o carr_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n pay_v nothing_o of_o their_o proper_a good_n and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v bring_v by_o merchant_n to_o sell_v again_o the_o load_n pay_v a_o half_a penny_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o london_n bridge_n be_v a_o part_n of_o thames_n street_n which_o be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n to_o wit_n so_o much_o as_o of_o old_a time_n be_v call_v stock-fishmonger_n row_n of_o the_o stock-fish-monger_n dwell_v tâ—ere_o down_o west_n to_o a_o water-gate_n of_o old_a time_n call_v ebgate_n since_o ebgate_v lane_n and_o now_o the_o old_a swan_n which_o be_v a_o common_a stair_n on_o the_o thames_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o â—arrow_a by_o mean_n of_o encroachment_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n about_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o the_o bridge_n foot_n and_o ebgate_v lane_n stand_v the_o fishmonger_n hall_n and_o divers_a other_o fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n these_o fishmonger_n be_v sometime_o of_o two_o several_a company_n to_o wit_n stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n of_o whoâ—e_a antiquity_n we_o read_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n they_o be_v for_o forestalling_a etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n fine_v to_o the_o king_n at_o 500_o mark_n the_o eighteen_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o moreover_o that_o the_o say_v fishmonger_n hear_v of_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o same_o king_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o six_o &_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o triumphant_a and_o solemn_a show_n through_o the_o city_n with_o divers_a pageant_n and_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o horseman_n etc._n etc._n these_o two_o company_n of_o stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n of_o old_a time_n have_v their_o several_a hall_n to_o wit_n in_o thames_n street_n twain_o in_o new_a fish-street_n twaiâ—_n in_o old_a fish-street_n twain_o in_o each_o place_n one_o for_o either_o company_n in_o all_o six_o several_a hall_n the_o company_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o lie_v upon_o record_n that_o these_o fishmonger_n have_v be_v jolly_a citizen_n and_o six_o mayor_n have_v be_v of_o their_o company_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o wit_n walter_n turk_n 1350_o john_n lofkin_n 1359_o john_n wretch_n 1361_o john_n pechie_n 1362_o simon_n morden_n 1369_o and_o william_n wallworth_n 1374._o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1382_o through_o the_o counsel_n of_o john_n north_n hampton_a draper_n then_o be_v mayor_n william_n essex_n john_n more_o mercer_n and_o richard_n northbury_n the_o say_a fishmonger_n be_v great_o trouble_v hinder_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o almost_o destroy_v by_o combination_n make_v against_o they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n the_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o the_o fishmonger_n nic._n exton_n speaker_n for_o the_o fishmonger_n pray_v the_o king_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o his_o company_n into_o his_o protection_n for_o fear_n of_o corporal_a hurt_n whereupon_o it_o be_v command_v either_o part_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v hereupon_o a_o fishmonger_n start_v up_o reply_v that_o the_o complain_v bring_v against_o they_o by_o the_o mover_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o matter_n of_o malice_n for_o that_o the_o fishmonger_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v chief_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n have_v for_o their_o misdemeanour_n then_o do_v commit_v the_o chief_a exhibiter_n of_o those_o petition_n to_o prison_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o fishmonger_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n patent_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v 1383_o john_n cavendish_n fishmonger_n crave_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v in_o surety_n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o salisbury_n and_o challenge_v the_o chancellor_n for_o take_v a_o bribe_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o favour_n of_o cavendish_n case_n which_o the_o chancellor_n by_o oath_n upon_o the_o sacrament_n avoid_v in_o further_a trial_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o chancellor_n man_n without_o his_o master_n privity_n have_v take_v it_o whereupon_o cavendish_n be_v judge_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o chancellor_n 1000_o mark_n for_o slander_v he_o after_o this_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n assemble_v at_o read_v to_o supprese_n the_o seditious_a sheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n northampion_n or_o combarton_n late_a mayor_n that_o have_v attempt_v great_a and_o heinous_a enterprise_n of_o the_o which_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o when_o he_o stand_v mute_a nor_o will_v utter_v one_o word_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n his_o good_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o london_n during_o his_o life_n he_o be_v therefore_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o fintegall_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o cornwall_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o king_n servant_n spoil_v his_o good_n john_n moor_n richard_n northbury_n and_o other_o be_v likewise_o there_o convict_v and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o their_o goodâ—_n confiscate_v for_o certain_a congregation_n by_o they_o make_v against_o the_o fishmonger_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o theyâ—_n obtain_v and_o have_v the_o king_n pardon_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n as_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o these_o trouble_v appeal_v those_o stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o year_n 1536_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o their_o hall_n to_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o house_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o sir_n john_n cornwall_n lord_n fanhope_n and_o of_o ampthull_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o crooked_a lane_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o thus_o much_o be_v think_v remarkable_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o fishmonger_n man_n ignorant_a of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o not_o able_a to_o show_v a_o reason_n why_o or_o when_o they_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o goldsmith_n do_v give_v part_n of_o their_o arm_n etc._n etc._n neither_o to_o say_v aught_o of_o sir_n william_n walworth_n the_o glory_n of_o their_o company_n more_o than_o that_o he_o slay_v jack_n straw_n which_o some_o do_v question_n for_o the_o say_a straw_n be_v after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o rebel_n take_v and_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o mayor_n behead_v who_o confession_n at_o the_o gallow_n be_v extant_a in_o mr._n stow_n annal_n where_o also_o be_v set_v down_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o praiseworthy_a act_n of_o sir_n william_n walworth_n against_o the_o principal_a rebel_n wat_n tyler_n on_o that_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n have_v you_o drink-water_n wharf_n and_o fish_n wharf_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n magnus_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n be_v saint_n martin_n lane_n a_o part_n of_o which_o lane_n be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o a_o well_o of_o water_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o far_o up_o as_o against_o the_o say_v well_o then_o be_v st._n michael_n lane_n part_n whereof_o be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n up_o to_o a_o well_o there_o etc._n etc._n then_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o new_a fish-street_n be_v a_o lane_n turn_v towards_o st._n michael_n lane_n and_o be_v call_v crooked-lane_n of_o the_o crooked_a wind_n thereof_o above_o this_o lane_n end_v upon_o fish-street_n hill_n be_v one_o great_a house_n for_o the_o most_o pâ—rt_v build_v with_o stone_n which_o pertain_v sometime_o to_o
call_v the_o erbar_n near_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n geoffrey_n scroop_n hold_v it_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o belong_v since_o to_o john_n nevel_n lord_n of_o raby_n then_o to_o richard_n nevel_n earl_n of_o warwick_n nevel_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v lodge_v there_o 1457._o then_o it_o come_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o fourteen_o yeaâ—_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v late_o build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n pullâ—son_n maior_n and_o be_v afterward_o inhabit_a by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n that_o famous_a navigator_n next_o to_o this_o great_a house_n be_v lane_n turn_v to_o bush-lane_n of_o old_a time_n call_v carter-lane_n of_o cart_n and_o carman_n have_v stable_n there_o and_o now_o call_v chequer-lane_n or_o chequer-alley_n of_o a_o inn_n call_v the_o chequer_n in_o thamesstreet_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n west_n from_o downgate_n be_v greenwich_n lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v and_o now_o friar_n lane_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n there_o set_v up_o in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o joiners_n hall_n and_o other_o fair_a house_n then_o be_v granthams_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o john_n grantham_n sometime_o mayor_n and_o owner_n thereof_o who_o house_n be_v very_o large_a and_o strong_a build_v of_o stone_n as_o appear_z by_o gate_n arch_v yet_o remain_v ralph_n dodmer_n first_o a_o brewer_n than_o a_o mercer_n maior_n 1529._o dwell_v there_o and_o keep_v his_o majoralty_n in_o that_o house_n it_o be_v now_o a_o brewhouse_n as_o it_o be_v before_o then_o be_v down-gate_n whereof_o be_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n east_n from_o this_o downegate_n be_v cousin_n lane_n name_v of_o one_o william_n cousin_n that_o dwell_v there_o in_o the_o four_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o as_o divers_a his_o predecessor_n father_n granfather_n etc._n etc._n have_v do_v before_o he_o william_n cousin_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o year_n 1306._o that_o house_n stand_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lane_n have_v a_o old_a and_o artificial_a conveyance_n of_o thames_n water_n into_o it_o and_o be_v now_o a_o dye-house_n call_v lambards_n message_n adjoin_v to_o that_o house_n there_o be_v late_o erect_v a_o engine_n to_o convey_v â—_o ham_n water_n unto_o downgate_n conduit_n aforesaid_a next_o to_o this_o lane_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o steel-yard_n as_o they_o term_v it_o a_o place_n for_o merchant_n of_o almain_n that_o use_v to_o bring_v hither_o as_o well_o wheat_n rye_n and_o other_o grain_n as_o cable_n rope_n mast_n pitch_n tar_n flax_n hemp_n linen_n cloth_n wainscots_n wax_n steel_n and_o other_o profitable_a marchandize_n unto_o these_o marchan_n sin_n the_o year_n 1259._o henry_n the_o three_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_z king_n of_o almain_n grant_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o merchant_n have_v a_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n common_o call_v guilda_n aula_n theâ—â—onicorum_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o aâ—l_a such_o freedom_n and_o free_a usage_n or_o liberty_n as_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n time_n they_o have_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n edward_n the_o first_o renew_v and_o confirm_v that_o charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n henry_n wâ—llis_n be_v mayor_n a_o great_a controversy_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o haunce_n of_o almain_n about_o the_o reparation_n of_o bishopsgate_n then_o likely_a to_o fall_v for_o that_o the_o say_v merchant_n enjoy_v divers_a privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o maintain_v the_o say_a gate_n which_o they_o now_o deny_v to_o repair_v for_o the_o appease_n of_o which_o controversy_n the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v inquisition_n thereof_o before_o who_o the_o merchant_n be_v call_v when_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v themselves_o sâ—â—h_v they_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n to_o they_o grant_v for_o the_o same_o a_o precept_n be_v send_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n to_o distrain_v the_o say_v merchant_n to_o make_v reparation_n namely_o gerard_n marhod_n alderman_n of_o the_o haunce_n ralph_n the_o cussarde_n a_o citizen_n of_o colen_n ludero_n de_fw-fr denavar_n a_o burgess_n of_o trivar_n john_n of_o aras_n a_o burgess_n of_o trivon_n bartram_n of_o hamburgh_n godestalk_n of_o hundoudale_n a_o burgess_n of_o trivon_n john_n de_fw-fr deal_n a_o burgess_n of_o munster_n then_o remain_v in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n for_o themselves_o and_o all_o other_o merchant_n of_o the_o haunce_n and_o so_o they_o grant_v 210_o mark_n sterling_a to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n and_o undertake_v that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n repair_v the_o say_a gate_n and_o bear_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n in_o money_n and_o man_n to_o defend_v it_o when_o need_n be_v and_o for_o this_o agreement_n the_o say_a mayor_n and_o citizen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n their_o liberty_n which_o till_o of_o late_o they_o have_v enjoy_v as_o namely_o among_o other_o that_o they_o may_v lay_v up_o their_o grain_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n in_o inn_n and_o sell_v it_o in_o their_o garner_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o they_o have_v lay_v it_o up_o except_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n they_o be_v express_o forbid_v because_o of_o dearth_n or_o other_o reasonable_a occasion_n also_o they_o may_v have_v their_o alderman_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o city_n and_o present_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n so_o oft_o as_o any_o shall_v be_v choose_v and_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n before_o they_o to_o maintain_v justice_n in_o their_o court_n and_o to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o their_o office_n according_a to_o law_n and_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o much_o for_o their_o privilege_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v great_a merchant_n of_o corn_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n part_v hither_o insomuch_o that_o the_o occupier_n of_o husbandry_n in_o this_o land_n be_v enforce_v to_o complain_v of_o they_o for_o bring_v in_o such_o abundance_n when_o the_o corn_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v at_o a_o easy_a price_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o parliament_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v bring_v into_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n wheat_n rye_n or_o barley_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n when_o the_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n exceed_v not_o the_o price_n of_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n rye_n four_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n and_o barley_n three_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n upon_o forfeiture_n one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o half_o to_o the_o seisor_n thereof_o these_o merchant_n of_o the_o hawnce_v have_v their_o guild-hall_n in_o thames-street_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_a cosin-lane_n their_o hall_n be_v large_a build_v of_o stone_n with_o three_o arch_a gate_n towards_o the_o street_n the_o middlemost_a whereof_o be_v far_o big_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v seldom_o open_v the_o other_o two_o be_v mure_v up_o the_o same_o be_v now_o call_v the_o old_a hall_n in_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o they_o hire_v one_o house_n next_o adjoin_v to_o their_o old_a hall_n which_o sometime_o belong_v to_o richard_n lion_n a_o famous_a lapidary_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 49_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o rebel_n of_o kent_n draw_v out_o of_o that_o house_n and_o behead_v in_o west-cheape_a this_o also_o be_v a_o great_a house_n with_o a_o large_a wharf_n on_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o way_n thereunto_o be_v call_v windgoose_n or_o wildgoose-lane_n which_o be_v now_o call_v windgoose-alley_n for_o that_o the_o same_o alley_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v on_o by_o the_o styliard_n merchant_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n have_v a_o message_n here_o with_o a_o key_n give_v to_o he_o 34._o of_o henry_n the_o 6_o then_o be_v one_o other_o great_a house_n which_o sometime_o pertain_v to_o john_n rainwel_n stock-fishmonger_n mayor_n and_o it_o be_v by_o he_o give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v dispose_v in_o deed_n of_o piety_n which_o house_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a merchant_n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n it_o
laurence_n church-yard_n and_o so_o down_o again_o and_o to_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o st._n martin_n orgar_n lane_n and_o over_o against_o ebgate-lane_n and_o this_o be_v all_o of_o downgate-ward_a the_o thirteen_o in_o number_n lie_v east_n from_o the_o watercourse_n of_o wallbrooke_n and_o hat_n hnot_v any_o one_o house_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_v brook_n this_o dowgate_n ward_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o other_o in_o divers_a thing_n for_o it_o have_v more_o hall_n than_o any_o other_o it_o have_v also_o the_o great_a hans_n or_o the_o teutonique_a guild_n call_v now_o the_o stil-yard_n mr._n john_n robinson_n who_o have_v his_o house_n in_o milk-street_n be_v late_o make_v the_o alderman_n of_o this_o ward_n a_o generous_a discreet_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n be_v of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o turkey_n or_o levantine_n merchant_n of_o the_o fourteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v vintry_n ward_n the_o ward_n speak_v of_o hitherto_o may_v besaid_a to_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n now_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o wardâ—_n twelve_o in_o number_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n and_o first_o of_o the_o vintry_n ward_n so_o call_v of_o vintner_n and_o of_o the_o vintry_n a_o part_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n where_o the_o merchant_n of_o bourdeaux_n crane_v their_o wine_n out_o of_o lighter_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o there_o land_v and_o make_v sale_n of_o they_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o until_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a merchant_n complain_v that_o they_o can_v not_o fell_v their_o wine_n pay_v poundage_n neither_o hire_n house_n or_o cellar_n to_o lay_v they_o in_o and_o it_o be_v redress_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n date_v at_o carlaveroke_n or_o carlisle_n since_o the_o which_o time_n many_o fair_a and_o large_a house_n with_o vault_n and_o cellar_n for_o stowage_n of_o wine_n and_o lodging_n of_o bordeaux_n merchant_n have_v be_v build_v in_o place_n where_o before_o time_n be_v cook_n house_n for_o fâ—tz_n stephen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o write_v that_o upon_o the_o river_n side_n between_o the_o wine_n in_o ship_n and_o the_o wine_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o tavern_n be_v a_o common_a cook_n row_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o another_o place_n i_o have_v set_v down_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n and_o till_o of_o late_a time_n every_o man_n live_v according_a to_o his_o own_o profess_a trade_n not_o any_o one_o interrupt_v another_o the_o cook_n dress_v meat_n and_o sell_v no_o wine_n and_o the_o taverner_n sell_v wine_n but_z dressed_z â—o_z meat_n for_o sale_n etc._n etc._n this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o downgate_n ward_n at_o the_o watercourse_n of_o walbrook_n which_o part_v they_o to_o wit_n at_o granthams_n lane_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n and_o at_o elbow-lane_n on_o the_o land_n side_n it_o run_v along_o in_o thames_n street_n west_n some_o three_o house_n beyond_o the_o old_a swan_n a_o brewhouse_n and_o on_o the_o land_n side_n some_o three_o house_n west_n beyond_o saint_n james_n at_o garlic_n hithe_n in_o breadth_n this_o ward_n stretch_v from_o the_o vintry_n north_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower_n royal_a the_o other_o north_n part_n be_v of_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n out_o of_o this_o royal_a street_n by_o the_o south_n gate_n of_o tower_n royal_a run_v a_o small_a street_n east_n to_o st._n johns_n upon_o walbrook_n which_o street_n be_v call_v horseshooe-bridge_n of_o such_o a_o bridge_n sometime_o over_o the_o brook_n there_o which_o be_v now_o vault_v over_o and_o pawned_n then_o from_o the_o south_n gate_n west_n run_v one_o other_o street_n call_v knight-rider_n street_n by_o saint_n thomas_n apostles_n church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o wrâ—â—gwren_n lare_z by_o the_o say_a church_n at_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o and_o to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o trinity_n church_n in_o the_o say_a knight-rider_n street_n where_o this_o ward_n end_v on_o that_o south_n side_n the_o street_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o run_v no_o far_a than_o the_o corner_n against_o the_o new_a build_a tavern_n and_o other_o house_n in_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o sometime_o stand_v ormond_n place_n yet_o have_v you_o one_o other_o lane_n lower_v down_o in_o royall-street_n stretch_v forth_o from_o over_o against_o saint_n michael_n church_n to_o and_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o saint_n james_n church_n by_o garlic_n hithe_n this_o be_v call_v kerion_n lane_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o vintry_n ward_n now_o on_o the_o thames_n side_n west_n from_o granthams_n lane_n have_v you_o herbert_n lane_n or_o brickles_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o john_n brickles_n sometime_o owner_n thereof_o then_o be_v simpsons_n lane_n of_o one_o simpson_n or_o emperor_n head_n lane_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n then_o the_o three_o crane_n lane_n so_o call_v not_o only_o of_o a_o sign_n of_o three_o crane_n at_o a_o tavern_n door_n but_o rather_o of_o three_o strong_a crane_n of_o timber_n place_v on_o the_o vintry_n wharf_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n to_o crane_n up_o wine_n there_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a this_o lane_n waâ—_n of_o old_a time_n to_o wit_n the_o nine_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o call_v the_o paint_a tavern_n lane_n of_o the_o tavern_n be_v paint_v then_o next_o over_o against_o st._n martin_n church_n be_v a_o large_a house_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o timber_n with_o vault_n for_o the_o stowage_n of_o wine_n and_o be_v call_v the_o vintry_n there_o dwell_v john_n giser_n vintner_n mayor_z of_o london_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o then_o be_v henry_n picard_n vintner_n mayor_z in_o this_o house_n henry_n picard_n feast_v four_o king_n in_o one_o day_n as_o be_v show_v before_o then_o next_o be_v vanners_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o vanner_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o it_o be_v now_o call_v church_n lane_n of_o the_o come_n up_o from_o st._n martin_n church_n next_o be_v proad-lane_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v broad_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o cart_n from_o the_o vintry_n wharf_n than_o be_v the_o other_o lane_n at_o the_o northwest_o corner_n of_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o parish_n clerk_n hall_n by_o they_o purchase_v since_o they_o lose_v their_o old_a hall_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n next_o be_v spittle-lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v since_o stodies-lane_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o name_v stodie_n sir_n john_n stodie_n vintner_n and_o mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1357_o give_v it_o with_o all_o the_o quadrant_n wherein_o vintner_n hall_n now_o stand_v with_o the_o tenement_n round_o about_o unto_o the_o vintner_n the_o vintner_n build_v for_o themselves_o a_o fair_a hall_n and_o also_o thirteen_o almshouse_n there_o for_o thirteen_o poor_a people_n which_o be_v keep_v of_o charity_n rent-free_a the_o vintner_n in_o london_n be_v of_o old_a time_n call_v merchant_n vintner_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o so_o i_o read_v they_o in_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o eleven_o year_n aâ—d_a edward_n the_o three_o the_o nine_o year_n they_o be_v as_o well_v englishman_n as_o stranger_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o then_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n great_a bordeaux_n merchant_n of_o gascoigne_n &_o french_a wine_n divers_a of_o they_o be_v mayor_n of_o this_o city_n namely_o john_n adrian_n vintner_n reignold_n at_o conduit_n john_n oxenford_n henry_n picard_n that_o feast_v the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n scotland_n and_o and_o cypress_n john_n stodie_n that_o give_v stody_n lane_n to_o the_o vintner_n which_o four_o last_v name_v be_v mayor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o yet_o gascoigne_n wine_n be_v then_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o london_n not_o above_o fourpence_n nor_o rhenish_a wine_n above_o six_o penny_n the_o gallon_n i_o read_v of_o sweet_a wine_n that_o in_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n peachie_n fishmonger_n be_v accuse_v of_o for_o that_o he_o procure_v a_o licence_n for_o the_o only_a sale_n of_o they_o in_o london_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v by_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v more_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o lombard_n corrupt_a their_o sweet_a wine_n when_o knowledge_n thereof_o come_v to_o john_n raynwel_n mayor_n of_o london_n he_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o city_n command_v the_o head_n of_o the_o butt_n and_o other_o vessel_n in_o the_o open_a street_n to_o be_v break_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o so_o that_o the_o liquor_n run_v forth_o
three_o penny_n by_o year_n the_o lady_n stanley_n the_o countess_n of_o huntingâ—on_n and_o the_o lady_n harbert_n lie_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n of_o the_o fifteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v cordwayner_n ward_n we_o will_v pass_v now_o from_o the_o vintry_n to_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n take_v that_o name_n of_o cordwayner_n or_o shoemaker_n curriour_n and_o worker_n of_o leather_n dwell_v there_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n that_o a_o order_n be_v take_v then_o for_o cordwayner_n and_o curriour_n in_o corney-street_n and_o soper_n lane_n this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n one_o the_o west_n side_n of_o walbrooke_n and_o run_v west_n through_o budgerow_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o budge_n fur_n and_o of_o skinner_n dwell_v there_o then_o up_o by_o saint_n anthenâ—es_v church_n through_o atheling_n or_o noble-street_n as_o leyland_n term_v it_o common_o call_v wathling-street_n to_o the_o red-lion_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o a_o great_a lion_n of_o timber_n place_v there_o at_o a_o gate_n enter_v a_o large_a court_n wherein_o be_v divers_a fair_a and_o large_a shop_n well_o furnish_v with_o broad-cloth_n and_o other_o drapery_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o this_o be_v the_o far_a west_n part_n of_o this_o ward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o street_n from_o budgerow_n lie_v a_o lane_n turn_v down_o by_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o tower_n royal_a and_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o stone_n wall_n beyond_o the_o say_a gate_n which_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o royall-street_n against_o this_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower-royall_a be_v one_o other_o lane_n that_o run_v west_n to_o cordwainer-street_n and_o this_o be_v call_v turn_v base_a lane_n on_o the_o south_n side_n whereof_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o wring-wren-lane_n to_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o saint_n thomas_n church_n the_o apostle_n then_o again_o out_o of_o the_o high-street_n call_v wathling_n be_v one_o other_o street_n which_o run_v thwart_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v cordwayn_a street_n whereof_o the_o whole_a ward_n take_v name_n this_o street_n begin_v by_o west-cheap_a and_o saint_n mary_n bow_v church_n be_v the_o head_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o it_o run_v down_o south_n through_o that_o part_n which_o of_o latter_a time_n be_v call_v hosier_n lane_n now_o bow_v lane_n and_o then_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o aldermary_a church_n to_o the_o new_a build_a house_n in_o place_n of_o ormond_n house_n and_o so_o to_o garlic_n hill_n or_o heath_n to_o st._n james_n church_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o street_n towards_o cheap_a be_v call_v hosier_n lane_n of_o hosier_n dwell_v there_o in_o place_n of_o shoemaker_n but_o now_o those_o hosier_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o man_n of_o other_o trade_n as_o the_o hosier_n have_v wear_v out_o the_o shoemaker_n the_o same_o be_v call_v bowlane_n of_o bow_n church_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o cordwainer-street_n be_v basing-lane_n right_o over_o against_o turn-base-lane_n this_o basing-lane_n west_n to_o the_o back_n gate_n of_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o wathling-street_n be_v of_o this_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n now_o again_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o high_a street_n be_v budgerow_n by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n anthony_n church_n have_v you_o st._n scythe_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o st._n scythe_n church_n which_o stand_v against_o the_o north_n end_n of_o that_o lane_n and_o this_o be_v whole_o of_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n also_o the_o south_n side_n of_o needlers_n lane_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o st._n scythe_n lane_n than_o west_n from_o st._n anthony_n church_n be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o sopers_n lane_n which_o lane_n take_v that_o name_n not_o of_o sope-making_a as_o some_o have_v suppose_v but_o of_o alen_n le_fw-fr sopar_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o nor_o can_v we_o read_v of_o sope-making_a in_o this_o city_n till_o within_o this_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n that_o john_n lamb_n dwell_v in_o grasse-street_n set_v up_o a_o boil_a house_n for_o this_o city_n in_o former_a time_n be_v serve_v of_o white_a soap_n in_o hard_a cake_n call_v castle-soap_n and_o other_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o gray_a soap_n speckle_v with_o white_a very_o sweet_a and_o good_a from_o bristol_n sell_v here_o for_o a_o penny_n the_o pound_n and_o never_o above_o penny_n farthing_n and_o black_a soap_n for_o a_o halfpenny_n the_o pound_n then_o in_o bowlane_n as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o be_v goose-lane_n by_o bow-church_o willâ—am_n essex_n mercer_n have_v tenement_n there_o in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o then_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bowlane_n up_o wathling-street_n till_o over_o against_o the_o red_a lion_n be_v the_o bound_n of_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n then_o be_v there_o a_o fair_a parish_n in_o budgerow_n call_v st._n anthony_n at_o first_o and_o now_o st._n antlin_n sir_n thomas_n knowles_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n lie_v bury_v there_o who_o repair_v and_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o that_o church_n upon_o who_o be_v this_o epitaph_n here_o lie_v grave_v under_o this_o stone_n thomas_n knowles_n both_o flesh_n and_o bone_n etc._n etc._n next_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o budgerow_n by_o the_o west_n corner_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o cordwainer-street_n be_v one_o other_o fair_a church_n call_v aldermary_a church_n because_o the_o same_o be_v very_o old_a and_o elder_a than_o any_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o the_o city_n till_o of_o late_a year_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a new_a church_n be_v lay_v there_o by_o henry_n keeble_n grocer_n and_o mayor_n who_o decease_v 1518._o and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o a_o vault_n by_o he_o prepare_v with_o a_o fair_a monument_n raise_v over_o he_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o choir_n now_o destroy_v and_o go_v he_o give_v by_o his_o testament_n a_o thousand_o pound_n towards_o the_o build_n up_o of_o that_o church_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o permit_v a_o rest_a place_n for_o his_o bone_n there_o afterward_o richard_n chawcer_n vintner_n think_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o jeffrey_n chawcer_n the_o poet_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o church_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o hosier-lane_n towards_o west-cheape_a be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n this_o church_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o in_o this_o city_n build_v on_o arch_n of_o stone_n be_v therefore_o call_v new_a mary_n church_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la orle_fw-mi bow_n in_o west_n cheap_v as_o stratford_n bridge_n be_v the_o first_o build_v by_o matilda_n the_o queen_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o with_o arch_n of_o stone_n be_v call_v stratfordle_n bow_n which_o name_n to_o the_o say_a church_n and_o bridge_n remain_v till_o this_o day_n the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o church_n and_o take_v name_n of_o the_o place_n not_o the_o place_n of_o the_o court_n but_o of_o what_o antiquity_n or_o continuation_n that_o court_n have_v there_o continue_v it_o be_v uncertain_a this_o church_n be_v of_o cordwainer-street_n and_o for_o divers_a accident_n happen_v there_o have_v be_v make_v more_o famous_a than_o any_o other_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o suburb_n first_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1090_o and_o the_o three_o of_o william_n rufus_n by_o tempest_n of_o winâ—_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n in_o cheap_a be_v overturn_v wherewith_o some_o person_n be_v slay_v and_o four_o of_o the_o rafter_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o such_o violence_n be_v pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o high_a street_n that_o scant_o four_o foot_n of_o they_o remain_v above_o ground_n which_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v cut_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v pluck_v out_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v not_o then_o pave_v but_o a_o moorish_a ground_n in_o the_o year_n 1196._o william_n fitz_n osbert_n a_o seditious_a traitor_n take_v the_o steeple_n of_o bow_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o munition_n and_o victual_n but_o it_o be_v assault_v and_o willlam_n with_o his_o complice_n be_v take_v though_o without_o bloodshed_n for_o he_o be_v force_v by_o fire_n and_o smoke_n to_o forsake_v the_o church_n and_o then_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n condemn_v he_o be_v by_o the_o heel_n draw_v to_o the_o elm_n in_o smithfield_n and_o there_o hang_v with_o nine_o of_o his_o fellow_n where_o because_o his_o favourer_n come_v not_o to_o deliver_v he_o he_o forsake_v mary_n son_n as_o he_o term_v
where_o the_o abbot_n of_o garendon_n have_v a_o house_n or_o cell_n call_v saint_n james_n in_o the_o wall_n by_o cripplegate_n and_o certain_a monk_n of_o their_o house_n be_v chaplain_n there_o wherefore_o the_o well_o belong_v to_o that_o cell_n or_o hermitage_n be_v call_v monks-well_a and_o the_o street_n of_o the_o well_o monks-well_a street_n the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o street_n down_o against_o london_n wall_n and_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o to_o cripplegate_n be_v of_o cripplegate_n ward_n as_o be_v afore-shewed_n in_o this_o street_n by_o the_o corner_n of_o monks-well_a street_n be_v the_o bowyer_n hall_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o monks-well_a street_n be_v convenient_a almshouse_n twelve_o in_o number_n found_v by_o sir_n ambrose_n nicholas_n salter_n maior_n 1575._o wherein_o he_o place_v twelve_o poor_a and_o age_a people_n rent-free_a have_v each_o of_o they_o seven_o penny_n the_o week_n and_o once_o the_o year_n each_o of_o they_o five_o sack_n of_o charcoal_n and_o one_o quartem_fw-la of_o one_o hundred_o of_o faggot_n of_o his_o gift_n for_o ever_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o way_n turn_v towards_o cripplegate_n and_o even_o upon_o or_o close_o to_o london_n wall_n as_o it_o be_v be_v certain_a new_a erect_a almshouse_n six_o in_o number_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o gift_n of_o mr._n robert_n rogers_n leather-seller_n and_o very_o good_a maintenance_n allow_v for_o ever_o to_o such_o people_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o dwell_v in_o they_o then_o in_o little_a wood-street_n be_v seven_o proper_a chamber_n in_o a_o alley_n on_o the_o west_n side_n found_v for_o seven_o poor_a people_n therein_o to_o dwell_v rent-free_a by_o henry_n barton_n skinner_n maior_n 1516._o now_o without_o the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n first_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n giles_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o large_a church_n late_o repair_v after_o that_o the_o same_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1545_o the_o thirty_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o which_o mischance_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o this_o church_n be_v very_o few_o in_o white_a crosse-street_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o build_v a_o fair_a house_n and_o found_v there_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o s._n giles_n to_o be_v keep_v which_o house_n have_v sometime_o be_v a_o hospital_n of_o the_o french_a order_n by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n giles_n without_o cripplegate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n have_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o point_v a_o custos_fw-la thereof_o for_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n giles_n etc._n etc._n which_o hospital_n be_v suppress_v the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o brotherhood_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a one_o alley_n of_o divers_a tenement_n over_o against_o the_o north_n wall_n of_o saint_n giles_n church-yard_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v almshouse_n for_o the_o poor_a wherein_o they_o dwell_v rent-free_a and_o otherwise_o be_v relieve_v but_o the_o say_a brotherhood_n be_v suppress_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o since_o which_o time_n sir_n john_n gresham_n maior_n purchase_v the_o land_n and_o give_v part_n thereof_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free_a school_n which_o he_o have_v found_v at_o holt_n a_o market-town_n in_o norfolk_n in_o red_a crosse-street_n on_o the_o west_n side_n from_o s._n giles_n church-yard_n up_o to_o the_o say_a cross_n be_v many_o fair_a house_n build_v outward_a with_o divers_a alley_n turn_v into_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n of_o old_a time_n call_v the_o jew_n garden_n as_o be_v the_o only_a place_n appoint_v they_o in_o england_n wherein_o to_o bury_v their_o dead_a till_o the_o year_n 1177_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v permit_v they_o after_o long_a suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n to_o have_v a_o special_a place_n assign_v they_o in_o every_o quarter_n where_o they_o dwell_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o red_a crosse-street_n be_v also_o divers_a fair_a house_n up_o to_o the_o cross_n and_o there_o be_v beech-lane_n peradventure_o so_o call_v of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beech_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n put_v out_o of_o that_o office_n in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o this_o lane_n stretch_v from_o red_a crosse-street_n to_o white_a crosse-street_n replenish_v not_o with_o beech_n tree_n but_o with_o beautiful_a house_n of_o stone_n brick_n and_o timber_n among_o the_o which_o be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o great_a house_n pertain_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n for_o his_o lodging_n when_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v now_o call_v drewry_n house_n of_o sir_n draw_v drewry_n who_o dwell_v there_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o beech-lane_n towards_o white_a cross_a street_n the_o draper_n of_o london_n have_v late_o build_v eight_o almshouse_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n for_o eight_o poor_a widow_n of_o their_o own_o company_n who_o they_o place_v there_o rent-free_a then_o be_v golding-lane_n richard_n gallard_n of_o islington_n esquire_n citizen_n and_o painter-stainer_n of_o london_n found_v thirteen_o almshouse_n for_o so_o many_o poor_a people_n place_v in_o they_o rent-free_a he_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o almshouse_n two_o penny_n the_o piece_n weekly_o and_o a_o load_n of_o charcoal_n among_o they_o yearly_a for_o ever_o he_o leave_v fair_a land_n about_o islington_n to_o maintain_v his_o foundation_n t._n hayes_n sometime_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o marry_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n which_o hay_n and_o elizabeth_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v elizabeth_n marry_v to_o john_n ironmonger_n of_o london_n mercer_n who_o have_v the_o order_n of_o the_o alms-people_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o red_a crosse-street_n be_v a_o street_n call_v the_o barbican_n because_o sometime_o there_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o a_o burghken_n or_o watchtower_n of_o the_o city_n call_v in_o some_o language_n a_o barbican_n as_o a_o biken_v be_v call_v beacon_n this_o burghkenning_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o base_a court_n be_v give_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o robert_n ufford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o be_v afterward_o pertain_v to_o peregrine_n barty_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o ersby_n next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o be_v one_o other_o great_a house_n called_z garter_z place_n sometime_o build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n writhe_o or_o writhes_o knight_n alias_o garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n second_o son_n of_o sir_n john_n writhe_o knight_n alias_o garter_n and_o be_v uncle_n to_o the_o first_o thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n he_o build_v this_o house_n and_o in_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o chapel_n which_o he_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n trinitatis_fw-la in_o alto._n of_o the_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n callâ—d_n aldersgate_n ward_n the_o next_o be_v aldersgate_n ward_n take_v name_n of_o that_o north_n gate_n of_o the_o city_n this_o ward_n also_o consist_v oâ—_n divers_a street_n and_o lane_n lie_v as_o well_o within_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n as_o without_z and_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o part_n within_o the_o gate_n thus_o it_o be_v the_o east_n part_v thereof_o join_v unto_o the_o west_n part_n of_o cripplegate_n ward_n in_o engain_n lane_n or_o maiden_n lane_n it_o begin_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o lane_n at_o stain_v lane_n end_n run_v up_o from_o the_o haberdasher_n hall_n to_o st._n mary_n stain_v church_n and_o by_o the_o church_n east_n wind_v almost_o to_o wood_n street_n and_o west_n through_o oat_n lane_n and_o then_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bacon_n house_n in_o noble-street_n back_o again_o by_o lilipot_n lane_n which_o be_v also_o of_o that_o ward_n to_o maiden_n lane_n and_o so_o on_o that_o north_n side_n west_n to_o saint_n john_n zacharies_n church_n and_o to_o foster_n lane_n now_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o engain_n or_o maiden_n lane_n be_v the_o west_n side_n of_o gutherons_n lane_n to_o kery_n lane_n and_o kery_n lane_n itself_o which_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o back_o again_o into_o engain_n lane_n by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n hall_n to_o foster_n lane_n be_v almost_o whole_o of_o this_o ward_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o south_n towards_o cheap_a on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o saint_n foster_n church_n and_o run_v down_o north_n west_n by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o engain_n lane_n by_o lilipot_n lane_n and_o oat_n lane_n to_o noble-street_n and_o through_o that_o by_o shelly_n house_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o shelly_n sir_n thomas_n shelley_n knight_n be_v owner_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o it_o
be_v now_o call_v bacon-house_n because_o the_o same_o be_v new_o build_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n down_o on_o that_o side_n by_o sergeant_n fleetwood_n house_n recorder_n of_o london_n who_o also_o new_o build_v it_o to_o saint_n olave_n church_n in_o silverstreet_n which_o be_v by_o the_o north-west_n end_v of_o this_o noble-street_n then_o have_v you_o main_a street_n of_o this_o ward_n which_o be_v call_v saint_n martin_n lane_n in_o clude_v saint_n martin_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o and_o so_o down_o on_o both_o the_o side_n to_o aldersgate_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o ward_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o gate_n without_o the_o gate_n the_o main_a street_n call_v aldersgate-street_n run_v up_o north_n on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o hounds-ditch_n or_o barbican-street_n a_o part_n of_o which_o street_n be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o long-lane_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o of_o this_o ward_n beyond_o the_o which_o aldersgate_n be_v goswell_n street_n up_o to_o the_o barrs_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o hidersgate_n street_n by_o saint_n buttolph_n church_n be_v briton-street_n which_o run_v west_n to_o a_o pump_n and_o then_o north_n to_o the_o gate_n which_o enter_v the_o churchyard_n sometime_o pertain_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n on_o the_o east_n side_n &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n to_o a_o pair_n of_o post_n there_o fix_v and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o aldersgate_n ward_n without_o the_o antiquity_n be_v these_o first_o in_o stain_v lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v as_o may_v be_v suppose_v of_o painter-stainers_a dwell_n there_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o adjoin_v to_o the_o aaberdashers_n hall_n be_v ten_o almshouse_n pertain_v to_o the_o haberdasher_n wherein_o be_v place_v ten_o alm_n people_n of_o that_o company_n every_o of_o they_o have_v eight_o penny_n the_o piece_n every_o friday_n for_o ever_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o thomas_n huntlow_n haberdasher_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o then_o be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n mary_n call_v staining_n because_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o stain_v lane_n then_o be_v engain_n lane_n or_o maiden_n lane_n and_o at_o the_o north-west_n corner_n thereof_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n john_n zachary_n a_o fair_a church_n with_o the_o monument_n well_o preserve_v of_o thomas_n lichfield_n who_o found_v a_o chancery_n there_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o foster_n lane_n at_o engane_n lane_n end_n be_v goldsmith_n hall_n a_o proper_a house_n but_o not_o large_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o bartholomew_n read_v goldsmith_n mayor_z in_o the_o year_n 1502_o keep_v such_o a_o feast_n in_o this_o hall_n as_o some_o have_v fabule_v be_v far_o incredible_a and_o altogether_o unpossible_a consider_v the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o hall_n &_o number_n of_o the_o guest_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o person_n of_o great_a estate_n but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o say_v goldsmith_n hall_n be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o in_o a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a manner_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o hall_n in_o london_n then_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o noble-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n in_o silver-street_n a_o small_a thing_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o foster-lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n leonard_n for_o they_o of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr a_o number_n of_o tenement_n be_v late_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o great_a collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n that_o parish_n be_v mighty_o increase_v then_o in_o pope-lane_n so_o call_v of_o one_o pope_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n anne_n in_o the_o willow_n so_o call_v i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n but_o some_o say_v of_o willow_n grow_v thereabouts_o but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o void_a place_n for_o willow_n to_o grow_v more_o than_o the_o churchyard_n wherein_o do_v grow_v some_o high_a ash-tree_n to_o this_o day_n then_o in_o st._n martin_n lane_n be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o fair_a and_o large_a college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o secular_a canon_n or_o priest_n and_o be_v call_v saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr found_v by_o ingelricus_n and_o edwardus_fw-la his_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1056_o and_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n date_v 1068._o this_o college_n claim_v great_a privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o otherwise_o as_o appear_v in_o a_o book_n write_v by_o a_o notary_n of_o that_o house_n about_o the_o year_n 1442_o the_o nineteen_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o and_o declare_v that_o on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a a_o soldier_n prisoner_n in_o newgate_n as_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o officer_n towards_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n there_o come_v out_o of_o pannier_n alley_n five_o of_o his_o fellowship_n and_o take_v he_o from_o the_o officer_n bring_v he_o into_o sanctuary_n at_o the_o west_n door_n of_o st._n martin_n church_n and_o take_v grithe_v of_o that_o place_n but_o the_o same_o day_n philip_n malpas_n &_o robert_n martial_n than_o sheriff_n of_o london_n with_o many_o other_o enter_v the_o say_a church_n and_o forcible_o take_v out_o with_o they_o the_o say_v five_o man_n thither_o flee_v lead_v they_o fetter_v to_o the_o counter_a and_o from_o thence_o chain_v by_o the_o neck_n to_o newgate_n of_o which_o violent_a take_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o large_a manner_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o require_v he_o as_o their_o patron_n to_o defend_v their_o privilege_n like_v as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o complaint_n and_o suit_n the_o citizen_n by_o their_o counsel_n markham_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n john_n carpenter_n common_a clerk_n of_o the_o city_n and_o other_o learned_o answer_v offer_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o say_a place_n of_o st._n martin_n have_v no_o such_o immunity_n or_o liberty_n as_o be_v pretend_v notwithstanding_o after_o long_o debate_v of_o this_o controversy_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n &_o assent_v of_o his_o council_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n send_v a_o writ_n unto_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n charge_v they_o to_o bring_v the_o say_v five_o person_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o take_n and_o withhold_v afore_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o all-hallows_n on_o which_o day_n the_o say_a sheriff_n with_o the_o recorder_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o city_n bring_v and_o deliver_v 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of_o st._n fabian_n and_o sebastian_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1377_o the_o fifty_o one_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n then_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o trinity_n give_v licence_n to_o dame_n joan_n astley_n sometime_o his_o nurse_n to_o r._n cawood_n and_o t._n smith_n to_o find_v the_o same_o a_o fraternity_n perpetual_o to_o have_v a_o master_n and_o two_o custos_fw-la with_o brethren_n and_o sister_n this_o brotherhood_n be_v endow_v with_o land_n more_o than_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o be_v suppress_v by_o edward_n the_o six_o of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v faringdon_n ward_n intra_fw-la on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o aldersgate_n ward_n lie_v faringdon_n ward_n call_v
three_o hundred_o foot_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o breadth_n eighty_o nine_o foot_n and_o in_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o roof_n sixty_o four_o foot_n and_o two_o inch_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v consecrate_v 1325_o and_o at_o the_o general_n suppression_n be_v value_v at_o thirty_o two_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n and_o surrender_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 1538_o the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o ornament_n and_o good_n be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n the_o church_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o a_o time_n and_o use_v as_o a_o storehouse_n of_o good_n take_v prize_n from_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n it_o be_v again_o set_v open_a on_o the_o which_o day_n preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n where_o he_o declare_v the_o king_n gift_n thereof_o to_o the_o city_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o gift_n be_v enrol_v by_o patent_n st._n bartholmews_n hospital_n in_o smithfield_n late_o value_v at_o three_o hundred_o five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n and_o of_o two_o parish_n church_n the_o one_o of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o the_o shambles_n and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n ewins_n in_o newgate-market_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v one_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o say_v friar_n church_n in_o land_n he_o give_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a church_n with_o divine_a service_n reparation_n etc._n etc._n five_o hundred_o mark_n by_o year_n for_o ever_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o thirty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n of_o london_n date_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o december_n by_o which_o the_o say_a gift_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n with_o all_o the_o edifice_n and_o ground_n the_o fratrie_n the_o library_n the_o portar_fw-it and_o chapter_n house_n the_o great_a cloistry_n and_o the_o lesser_a tenement_n garden_n and_o vacant_a ground_n lead_v stone_n iron_n etc._n etc._n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o west_n smithfield_n the_o church_n of_o the_o same_o the_o lead_n bell_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o same_o hospital_n with_o all_o the_o message_n tenement_n and_o appurtenance_n the_o parish_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o of_o saint_n ewin_n and_o so_o much_o of_o saint_n sepulcher_n parish_n as_o be_v within_o newgate_n be_v make_v one_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n and_o call_v christ_n church_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1552_o begin_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n house_n for_o the_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o child_n be_v take_v into_o the_o same_o to_o the_o number_n of_o almost_o four_o hundred_o on_o christmas_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n while_o the_o lord_n mayor_z and_o aldermen_z rod_n to_o paul_n the_o child_n of_o christ_n hospital_n stand_v from_o saint_n laurence_n lane_n end_n in_o cheap_a towards_o paul_n all_o in_o one_o livery_n of_o russet_a cotton_n three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o number_n and_o in_o the_o easter_n next_o they_o be_v in_o blue_a at_o the_o hospital_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o for_o these_o sort_n of_o poor_a three_o several_a house_n be_v provide_v first_o for_o the_o innocent_a and_o fatherless_a which_o be_v the_o beggar_n child_n they_o provide_v the_o house_n that_o be_v the_o late_a grey_a friar_n in_o london_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n hospital_n where_o poor_a child_n be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o some_o virtuous_a exercise_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o beggary_n for_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v provide_v the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o southwark_n and_o saint_n bartholomew_n in_o west_n smithfield_n where_o be_v continual_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o disease_a person_n which_o be_v not_o only_o there_o lodge_v and_o cure_v but_o also_o feed_v and_o nourish_v for_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o provide_v bridewell_n where_o the_o vagabond_n and_o idle_a strumpet_n be_v chastise_v and_o compel_v to_o labour_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o vicious_a life_n of_o idleness_n they_o provide_v also_o for_o the_o honest_a decay_a householder_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v by_o weekly_a relief_n and_o pension_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o provide_v for_o the_o lazer_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n from_o clap_v of_o dish_n and_o ring_v of_o bell_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o citizen_n &_o also_o to_o the_o dangerous_a infection_n of_o many_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o their_o house_n by_o several_a pension_n st._n bartholomew_n hospital_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a call_v little_a st._n bartholmews_n near_o to_o west_n smithfield_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o christ_n hospital_n bridewell_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n in_o southwark_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o possession_n revenue_n aâ—d_a good_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o six_o of_o christ_n bridewell_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n this_o church_n be_v full_a of_o many_o great_a monument_n as_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o philip_n of_o france_n and_o wife_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o of_o joan_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n wife_n to_o david_n bruce_n of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z edward_z the_o three_o of_o eleanor_n duchess_n of_o britain_n of_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n duchess_n of_o britain_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o john_n hastings_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bourton_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o agincourt_n with_o divers_a other_o great_a personage_n there_o be_v late_o erect_v there_o in_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o chancel_n and_o extraordinary_a handsome_a monument_n to_o the_o lady_n venetia_n stanley_n wife_n to_o the_o noble_a knight_n sir_n kenelm_n digby_n now_o for_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v again_o at_o the_o cross_n in_o cheap_a from_o thence_o to_o fryday-street_n and_o down_o that_o street_n on_o the_o west_n side_n till_o over_o against_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o saint_n matthewes_n church_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o faringdon_n from_o this_o fryday-street_n west_n to_o the_o old_a exchange_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o king_n exchange_n there_o keep_v which_o be_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o bullion_n to_o be_v coin_a for_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n write_v to_o the_o scahine_v and_o man_n of_o ipreâ—_n that_o he_o and_o his_o council_n have_v give_v prohibition_n that_o no_o englishman_n or_o other_o shall_v make_v change_n of_o plate_n or_o other_o mass_n of_o silver_n but_o only_o in_o his_o exchange_n at_o london_n or_o at_o canterbury_n andrew_n bukerel_n than_o have_v to_o â—arm_v the_o exchange_n of_o england_n &_o be_v mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o john_n somercote_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_v overall_a england_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o gregory_z rockâ—ley_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o say_a exchange_n for_o the_o â—_z in_o the_o fiâ—th_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o william_n hausted_n be_v keeper_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o roger_n de_fw-fr frowick_n etc._n etc._n these_o receive_v the_o old_a stamp_n or_o coyning-iron_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o same_o be_v wear_v and_o deliver_v new_a to_o all_o the_o mint_n in_o england_n this_o street_n begin_v by_o west-cheap_a in_o the_o north_n and_o run_v down_o south_n to_o knight-rider-street_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v old_a fish-street_n but_o the_o very_a house_n and_o office_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o coinage_n be_v about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o south_n from_o the_o east_n gate_n that_o enter_v paul_n churchyard_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o baynards-castle_n ward_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o lane_n betwixt_o west-cheap_a and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n augustine_n henry_n walleis_n mayor_n by_o licence_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o build_v one_o row_n of_o house_n
the_o profit_n rise_v of_o they_o to_o be_v employ_v on_o london_n bridge_n the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o one_o house_n next_o adjoin_v in_o wathing-street_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n call_v faringdon_n then_o be_v the_o north_n churchyard_n of_o paul_n in_o the_o which_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n first_o found_v by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 610._o he_o give_v land_n thereunto_o as_o appear_v ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la deo_fw-la inspirante_fw-la pro_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la remedio_fw-la dedit_fw-la episcopo_fw-la melito_n terram_fw-la quae_fw-la appellatur_fw-la tillingeham_n ad_fw-la monasteris_n svi_fw-la solatium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la s._n pauli_n etc._n etc._n ego_fw-la rex_fw-la ethelbertus_fw-la ita_fw-la firmiter_fw-la concedo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praesuli_fw-la melito_n potestatem_fw-la ejus_fw-la habendi_fw-la &_o possidendi_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_o monasterii_fw-la utilitate_fw-la permaneas_fw-la etc._n etc._n athelstan_n edgar_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o other_o also_o give_v land_n thereunto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o to_o mauricius_n than_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o castle_n of_o stortford_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n etc._n etc._n he_o also_o confirm_v the_o gift_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o these_o word_n ut_fw-la habeant_fw-la quiet_a as_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la 24._o hidas_n quas_fw-la rex_fw-la athelbert_n dedit_fw-la s._n paulo_n juxta_fw-la murum_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n the_o charter_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n exemplify_v in_o the_o tower_n english_v thus_o william_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o englishman_n to_o all_o his_o well-beloved_a french_a and_o english_a people_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o do_v give_v unto_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o london_n and_o to_o the_o rector_n and_o servitor_n of_o the_o same_o in_o all_o other_o land_n which_o the_o church_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v within_o borough_n and_o without_o sack_n and_o sock_n thole_n and_o the_o infangtheef_n and_o grithbirche_n and_o all_o free_a shâ—ps_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n on_o tide_n and_o off-tide_n and_o all_o the_o right_n that_o unto_o they_o christendom_n by_o rad_a and_o more_o speak_v and_o on_o buright_a hamed_a and_o on_o buright_a work_n afore_o all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o my_o land_n and_o on_o each_o other_o man_n land_n for_o i_o will_v that_o the_o church_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v as_o free_a as_o i_o will_v my_o soul_n to_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o year_n 1087._o this_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o therewith_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o fire_n begin_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n and_o consume_v the_o east_n gate_n mauricius_n then_o bishop_n begin_v therefore_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n of_o st._n paul_n a_o work_n that_o man_n of_o that_o time_n judge_v will_v neâ—er_o have_v be_v finish_v it_o be_v to_o they_o so_o wonderful_a for_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o also_o the_o same_o be_v build_v upon_o arch_n or_o vault_n of_o stone_n for_o defence_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o work_n before_o that_o time_n unknown_a to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o then_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o stone_n be_v fetch_v from_o cane_n in_o normandy_n the_o steeple_n of_o this_o church_n be_v build_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1222._o the_o cross_n on_o the_o say_a steeple_n fall_v down_o and_o a_o new_a be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1314._o the_o new_a work_n of_o paul_n so_o call_v at_o the_o east_n end_v aboâ—e_v the_o quite_o waâ—_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1251._o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o custos_fw-la of_o england_n in_o his_o time_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o work_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o year_n 1310._o the_o first_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1444._o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o steeple_n of_o paul_n be_v fire_v by_o lightning_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shaft_n or_o spire_n both_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o on_o the_o south_n but_o by_o labour_n of_o many_o well_o dispoâ—ed_a people_n the_o same_o be_v to_o appearance_n quench_v with_o vinegar_n this_o steeple_n be_v repair_v in_o the_o year_n 1462._o and_o the_o weathercock_n again_o erect_v robert_n goodwin_n wind_v it_o up_o the_o rope_n break_v and_o he_o be_v destroy_v on_o the_o pinnacle_n and_o the_o cock_n be_v sore_o bruise_v but_o bâ—rchwood_n the_o king_n plumber_n set_v it_o up_o again_o since_o the_o which_o time_n need_v reparation_n it_o be_v both_o take_v down_o and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1553._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o copper_n gild_v over_o and_o the_o length_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v four_o foot_n and_o the_o breadth_n over_o the_o wing_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a it_o weigh_v forty_o pound_n the_o cross_n from_o the_o bowl_n to_o the_o eagle_n or_o cock_n be_v fifteen_o foot_n and_o six_o inch_n of_o assize_n the_o length_n thereof_o overthwart_o be_v five_o foot_n and_o ten_o inch_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o bowl_n be_v nine_o foot_n and_o one_o inch_n the_o inner_a body_n of_o this_o cross_n be_v oak_n the_o next_o cover_n be_v lead_v and_o the_o outermost_a be_v of_o copper_n red_a varnish_v the_o bowl_n and_o eagle_n or_o cock_n be_v of_o copper_n and_o gild_v also_o the_o height_n of_o the_o steeple_n be_v 520_o foot_n whereof_o the_o stonework_n be_v 260_o foot_n and_o the_o spire_n be_v likewise_o 260_o foot_n the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v 240_o tailor_n yard_n which_o make_v 720_o foot_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v 130_o foot_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o church_n be_v 150_o foot_n the_o college_n of_o petty_a cannon_n there_o be_v found_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o honour_n of_o queen_n anne_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o her_o progenitor_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n their_o hall_n and_o land_n be_v then_o giâ—en_v unto_o they_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o patent_n robert_n dokesworth_n then_o be_v master_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1408._o the_o petty_a canon_n then_o build_v their_o college_n the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n grant_v they_o their_o watercourse_n and_o other_o easement_n there_o be_v also_o one_o great_a cloister_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o church_n environ_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n of_o old_a time_n call_v pardon_n church-yard_n whereof_o thomas_n moor_n dean_n of_o paul_n be_v either_o the_o first_o builder_n or_o a_o most_o special_a benefactor_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o about_o this_o cloister_n be_v artificial_o and_o rich_o paint_v the_o dance_n of_o mochabray_n or_o dance_n of_o death_n common_o call_v the_o dance_n of_o paul_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v paint_v about_o s._n innocent_n cloister_n at_o paris_n in_o france_n the_o metre_n or_o poesy_n of_o this_o dance_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o french_a into_o english_a by_o john_n lidgate_n monk_n of_o berry_n the_o picture_n of_o death_n lead_v all_o estate_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o pardon_n church-yard_n be_v also_o a_o fair_a chapel_n first_o found_v by_o gilbert_n becket_n portgrave_n and_o principal_a magistrate_n of_o this_o city_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v there_o bury_v there_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n at_o the_o north_n door_n of_o paul_n found_v by_o walter_n sherington_n by_o licence_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o there_o be_v furthermore_o a_o fair_a chapel_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o paul_n church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n â—ounded_v in_o the_o year_n 1400_o by_o roger_n holmes_n chancellor_n and_o prebendary_a of_o paul_n then_o under_o the_o choir_n of_o paul_n be_v a_o large_a chapel_n first_o dedicate_v to_o the_o name_n of_o jesu_n found_v or_o rather_o confirm_v the_o 37._o of_o henry_n the_o six_o as_o appear_z by_o his_o parent_n thereof_o dare_v at_o crowdown_n to_o this_o effect_n many_o liege-man_n and_o christian_a people_n have_v begin_v a_o fraternity_n and_o guild_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o crowd_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o paul_n in_o london_n which_o have_v continue_v long_a time_n peaceable_o till_o now_o of_o late_a whereupon_o they_o have_v make_v request_n and_o we_o have_v take_v upon_o we_o the_o name_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o foundation_n to_o the_o laud_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o jesus_n in_o who_o honour_n the_o fraternity_n be_v begin_v etc._n etc._n at_o the_o
towns-end_n lane_n turn_v down_o to_o the_o thames_n then_o be_v queen-hithe_a a_o large_a receptacle_n for_o ship_n lighter_n barge_n and_o such_o other_o vessel_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o use_n of_o this_o gate_n and_o hithe_n first_o i_o find_v that_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o one_o name_v edred_n and_o be_v then_o call_v edreds_n heath_n which_o since_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ypre_n the_o farm_n thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o heritage_n william_n the_o ypre_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n within_o ealdgate_n this_o edreds_n heath_n after_o the_o foresay_a grant_n come_v again_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o what_o mean_v i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o it_o pertain_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v ripa_n reginae_fw-la the_o queen_n bank_n or_o queens-hith_n and_o great_a profit_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o her_o use_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o which_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n command_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o arrest_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o corn_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o to_o the_o queen_n heath_n only_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o charge_v the_o say_a constable_n to_o distrain_v all_o fish_n offer_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n of_o this_o city_n but_o at_o the_o queen_n heath_n moreover_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o inquisition_n be_v make_v before_o william_n of_o york_n and_o the_o provost_n of_o beverley_n henry_n of_o bath_n and_o hierome_n of_o caxton_n justice_n itinerante_n sit_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o queen-hith_n observe_v in_o the_o year_n last_o before_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o of_o old_a custom_n of_o other_o time_n and_o what_o custom_n have_v be_v change_v at_o what_o time_n the_o tax_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o thing_n come_v thither_o and_o between_o woore-path_n and_o anede_v heath_n be_v find_v and_o seize_v according_a to_o the_o old_a order_n as_o well_o corn_n and_o fish_n as_o of_o other_o thing_n all_o which_o custom_n be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o part_n of_o down-gate_n as_o in_o queen-hith_n for_o the_o king_n use_n when_o also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o corn_n arrive_v between_o the_o gate_n of_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o colleyne_v and_o the_o soak_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o he_o have_v a_o house_n near_o unto_o the_o blackfriar_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o any_o other_o quarter_n than_o by_o that_o of_o the_o queen_n soak_v next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o queen-hith_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v salt-wharf_n name_v 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of_o england_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o to_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o house_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v late_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1594._o and_o 1595_o build_v one_o large_a house_n of_o great_a height_n call_v a_o engine_n make_v by_o bevis_n bulmar_n gentleman_n for_o the_o convey_n and_o force_v of_o thames_n water_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o ancient_a great_a hall_n of_o this_o message_n be_v yet_o stand_v and_o pertain_v to_o a_o great_a brewhouse_n for_o beer_n west_n from_o this_o be_v trig_n lane_n go_v down_o to_o the_o thames_n next_o be_v call_v bosse-lane_n of_o a_o boss_n of_o water_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o belingsgat_n there_o place_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o richard_n whittington_n then_o be_v one_o great_a message_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o chartsey_n in_o surrey_n and_o be_v their_o inn_n wherein_o they_o be_v lodge_v when_o they_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v now_o call_v sandie_n house_n by_o what_o reason_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v some_o think_v the_o lord_n sands_n have_v be_v lodge_v there_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v castle-baynard_n ward_n then_o next_o be_v castle_n baynard_n ward_n so_o name_v of_o a_o old_a castle_n there_o this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n at_o a_o house_n call_v huntingdon_n house_n and_o run_v west_n by_o paul_n wharfe_n by_o baynard_n castle_n puddle_n wharfe_n and_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o blackfriar_n then_o turn_v by_o the_o east_n wall_n of_o the_o say_a friar_n to_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o creed_n lane_n then_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n over_o against_o huntingdon_n house_n by_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o lane_n call_v peter_n hill_n along_o till_o over_o against_o puddle_n wharfe_n and_o then_o north_n up_o by_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o carter_n lane_n then_o up_o creed_n lane_n ave_fw-la mary_n lane_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la row_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o golden_a lion_n and_o back_z again_z up_z warwick_z lane_n all_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o newgate-market_n and_o this_o be_v the_o far_a north_n part_n of_o this_o ward_n then_o out_o of_o thames_n street_n be_v lane_n ascend_v north_n to_o knight-rider_n street_n the_o first_o be_v peter_n hill_n lane_n all_o of_o that_o ward_n two_o house_n except_v adjoin_v to_o st._n peter_n church_n the_o next_o be_v paul_n wharfe_n hill_n which_o thwart_v knight-rider_n street_n and_o carter_n lane_n go_v up_o to_o the_o south_n chain_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n then_o be_v adle-street_n over_o against_o the_o west_n part_n of_o baynard_n castle_n go_v up_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o knight-rider_n street_n and_o to_o carter_n lane_n thus_o much_o for_o lane_n out_o of_o thames_n street_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lambert_n hill_n lane_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o northwest_n end_v thereof_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n begin_v knight-rider_n street_n to_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o run_v west_n on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n andrew_n by_o the_o wardrobe_n then_o at_o the_o say_a east_n end_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n church_n go_v up_o the_o old_a exchange_n all_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o upto_o the_o southeast_n gate_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n and_o by_o st._n augustine_n church_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o old_a exchange_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v carter_n lane_n which_o run_v west_n to_o the_o east_n entry_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o creed-lane_n out_o of_o the_o which_o carter_n lane_n descend_v a_o lane_n call_v dolittle_n lane_n and_o come_v into_o knight-rider_n street_n by_o the_o boar-head_n tavern_n and_o more_o west_n be_v sermon_n lane_n by_o a_o inn_n call_v the_o powl-head_n then_o out_o of_o carter_n lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o the_o south_n chain_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n and_o the_o churchyard_n itself_o on_o that_o south_n side_n of_o paul_n church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o the_o dean_n lodging_n be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o such_o be_v the_o bound_n thereof_o the_o ornament_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v parish_n church_n four_o of_o old_a time_n a_o castle_n '_o divers_z nobleman_n house_n hall_n of_o company_n twain_o and_o such_o other_o as_o shall_v
these_o new_a building_n be_v cow-bridge_n street_n or_o cow-lane_n which_o turn_v towards_o holdbourn_n in_o which_o lane_n the_o prior_n of_o semperingham_n have_v his_o inn_n or_o london_n lodging_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o west_n side_n of_o smithfield_n have_v divers_a fair_a inn_n and_o other_o comely_a building_n up_o to_o hosier-lane_n which_o also_o turn_v down_o to_o houldbourn_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o cowbridge-street_n from_o this_o lane_n to_o cock-lane_n over_o against_o pie-corner_n in_o the_o year_n 1362_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o smithfield_n be_v just_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v present_a with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chivalry_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o which_o come_v spaniard_n cyprian_n and_o armenian_n knightly_a request_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o pagan_n that_o invade_v their_o confine_n the_o 48._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o dame_n alice_n perrer_n or_o pierce_v the_o king_n concubine_n as_o lady_n of_o the_o sun_n ride_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n through_o cheap_a accompany_v by_o many_o lord_n and_o lady_n every_o lady_n lead_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o horse_n bridle_n till_o they_o come_v into_o west_n smithfield_n and_o then_o begin_v a_o great_a just_a which_o endure_v seven_o day_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1393._o the_o 17_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o certain_a lord_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o england_n to_o get_v worship_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o earl_n of_o marre_n challenge_v the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n to_o just_o with_o he_o and_o so_o they_o ride_v together_o certain_a course_n but_o not_o the_o full_a challenge_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o marre_n be_v cast_v both_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o two_o of_o his_o rib_n break_v with_o the_o fall_n so_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o smithfield_n and_o so_o towards_o scotland_n but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n at_o york_n sir_n william_n darel_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n percy_n courtney_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o have_v run_v certain_a course_n give_v over_o without_o conclusion_n of_o victory_n then_o cookborne_n esquire_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n nicholas_n hawberke_n knight_n and_o ride_v five_o course_n but_o cookborne_n be_v bear_v over_o horse_n and_o man._n now_o to_o return_v through_o gilt-spur-street_n by_o newgate_n where_o i_o first_o begin_v there_o stand_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n call_v st._n sepulcher_n in_o the_o bailie_n or_o by_o chamberlain_n gate_n in_o a_o fair_a churchyard_n though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o same_o be_v let_v out_o for_o building_n and_o a_o garden_n plot_n this_o church_n be_v new_o re-edify_v or_o build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o or_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o one_o 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honour_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v licence_n also_o to_o take_v up_o two_o hundred_o fodder_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o &_o of_o certain_a conduit_n and_o a_o common_a granary_n this_o cross_n be_v then_o curious_o wrought_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o divers_a citizen_n john_n fisher_n mercer_n give_v six_o hundred_o mark_n towards_o it_o the_o same_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v set_v up_o 1484_o and_o finish_v 1486_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v after_o gilt_z over_z in_o the_o year_n 1522_o against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1553_o against_o the_o coronation_n of_o queen_n anne_n new_a burnish_a against_o the_o coronation_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o again_o new_a guilt_n 1554_o against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o king_n philip._n since_o which_o time_n the_o say_a cross_n have_v be_v present_v by_o divers_a jury_n or_o quest_n of_o wardmote_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o highway_n to_o the_o let_v 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express_a commandment_n concern_v the_o cross_n forthwith_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o place_v again_o as_o it_o former_o stand_v etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a cross_n stand_v he_o adless_a more_o than_o a_o year_n after_o whereupon_o the_o say_a councillor_n in_o great_a number_n mean_v not_o any_o long_a to_o permit_v the_o continuance_n of_o such_o a_o contempt_n write_v to_o william_n rider_n than_o mayor_n require_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o her_o highness_n say_v former_a direction_n and_o commandment_n without_o any_o further_a delay_n to_o accomplish_v her_o majesty_n most_o princely_a care_n therein_o respect_v especial_o the_o antiquity_n and_o continuance_n of_o that_o monument_n and_o ancient_a ensign_n of_o christianity_n etc._n etc._n dare_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 1600._o after_o this_o a_o cross_n of_o timber_n be_v frame_v set_v up_o cover_v with_o lead_n and_o gild_a the_o body_n of_o the_o cross_n downward_o cleanse_v of_o dust_n the_o 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