Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n john_n sir_n thomas_n 57,736 5 10.2379 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02495 The principal nauigations, voyages, traffiques and discoueries of the English nation. [vols. 1-3] made by sea or ouer-land, to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the compasse of these 1600. yeres: deuided into three seuerall volumes, according to the positions of the regions, whereunto they were directed. The first volume containeth the worthy discoueries, &c. of the English ... The second volume comprehendeth the principall nauigations ... to the south and south-east parts of the world ... By Richard Hakluyt preacher, and sometime student of Christ-Church in Oxford.; Principall navigations, voiages, and discoveries of the English nation. 1599 (1599) STC 12626A; ESTC S106753 3,713,189 2,072

There are 64 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

at_o sea_n which_o be_v fear_v will_v turn_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o life_n of_o martin_n cockeram_n his_o pledge_n nevertheless_o the_o savage_n being_n full_o persuade_v of_o the_o honest_a deal_n of_o our_o man_n with_o th●ir_a prince_n restore_v again_o the_o say_a pledge_n without_o any_o harm_n to_o he_o or_o any_o man_n of_o the_o company_n which_o pledge_n of_o they_o they_o bring_v home_o again_o into_o england_n with_o their_o ship_n freight_v and_o furnish_v with_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n which_o martin_n cockeram_n by_o the_o witness_n of_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n be_v live_v within_o these_o few_o year_n a_o ancient_a voyage_n of_o m._n robert_n reniger_n and_o m._n thomas_n borey_n to_o brasil_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1540_o i_o have_v be_v certain_o inform_v by_o m._n anthony_n garrard_n a_o ancient_a and_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o this_o commondious_a and_o gainful_a voyage_n to_o brasil_n be_v ordinary_o and_o usual_o frequent_v by_o m._n robert_n reniger_n m._n thomas_n borey_n and_o diverse_a other_o substantial_a and_o wealthy_a merchant_n of_o southampton_n about_o 60._o year_n past_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1540_o a_o voyage_n of_o one_o pudsey_n to_o baya_n in_o brasil_n anno_fw-la 1542._o also_o the_o worshipful_a m._n edward_n cotton_n of_o southampton_n esquire_n give_v i_o more_o particular_o to_o understand_v how_o that_o one_o pudsey_n of_o southampton_n a_o man_n of_o good_a skill_n and_o resolution_n in_o marine_a cause_n make_v a_o voyage_n in_o like_a manner_n 62._o year_n ago_o to_o baya_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es santos_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o all_o brasil_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o portugal_n viceroy_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o he_o build_v a_o fort_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o that_o place_n in_o the_o foresay_a year_n 1542._o english_a a_o letter_n write_v to_o m._n richard_n staper_n by_o john_n whithal_o from_o santos_n in_o brasil_n the_o 26._o of_o june_n 1578._o worshipful_a sir_n and_o well-beloved_a friend_n m._n staper_n i_o have_v i_o most_o hearty_o commend_v unto_o you_o wish_v your_o health_n even_o as_o i_o own_o these_o few_o word_n may_v be_v to_o let_v you_o understand_v that_o whereas_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o not_o many_o day_n pass_v by_o the_o way_n of_o lisbon_n how_o that_o i_o determine_v to_o be_v with_o you_o very_o short_o it_o be_v in_o this_o country_n offer_v i_o to_o marry_v and_o to_o take_v my_o choice_n of_o three_o or_o four_o so_o that_o i_o be_o about_o three_o day_n ago_o con●orted_v with_o a_o italian_a gentleman_n to_o marry_v with_o his_o daughter_n within_o these_o four_o day_n this_o my_o friend_n and_o father_n in_o law_n signor_n joffo_n door_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o genua_n in_o italy_n his_o kindred_n be_v well_o know_v among_o the_o italian_n in_o london_n also_o he_o have_v but_o only_o this_o child_n which_o be_v his_o daughter_n which_o he_o have_v think_v better_o bestow_v upon_o i_o then_o on_o any_o portugal_n in_o all_o the_o country_n and_o do_v give_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n to_o i_o part_n of_o a_o ingenio_fw-la which_o he_o have_v that_o do_v make_v every_o year_n a_o thousand_o rove_v of_o sugar_n this_o my_o marriage_n will_v be_v worth_a to_o i_o two_o thousand_o ducat_n little_o more_o or_o less_o also_o signior_n joffo_n dore_n my_o father_n in_o law_n do_v intend_v to_o put_v into_o my_o hand_n the_o whole_a ingenio_fw-la with_o sixty_o or_o seventie_o slave_n and_o thereof_o to_o make_v i_o factor_n for_o we_o both_o i_o give_v my_o line_n lord_n thanks_n for_o place_v i_o in_o such_o honour_n and_o plentifulness_n of_o all_o thing_n also_o certain_a day_n past_a i_o talk_v with_o the_o provedor_n and_o the_o captain_n and_o they_o have_v certify_v i_o that_o they_o have_v discover_v certain_a mine_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n vincent_n and_o look_v every_o day_n for_o master_n to_o come_v to_o open_v the_o say_v mine_n which_o when_o they_o be_v open_v will_v enrich_v this_o country_n very_o much_o this_o place_n be_v call_v s._n vincent_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o you_o two_o thousand_o league_n and_o in_o 24._o degree_n of_o latitude_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n &_o almost_o under_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n a_o country_n it_o be_v very_o healthful_a without_o sickness_n moreover_o i_o have_v talk_v with_o the_o captain_n and_o provedor_n and_o my_o father_n in_o law_n who_o rule_v all_o this_o country_n for_o to_o have_v a_o ship_n with_o good_n to_o come_v from_o london_n hither_o which_o have_v promise_v i_o to_o give_v i_o licence_n say_v that_o now_o i_o be_o free_a denizen_n of_o this_o country_n to_o cause_v a_o ship_n to_o come_v hither_o with_o such_o commodity_n as_o will_v serve_v this_o country_n will_v come_v to_o great_a gain_n god_n send_v in_o safety_n the_o profit_n and_o gain_n in_o such_o ware_n and_o commodity_n as_o you_o may_v ship_v hither_o from_o london_n be_v for_o every_o one_o commodity_n deliver_v here_o three_o for_o one_o only_a and_o then_o after_o the_o proceed_v may_v be_v employ_v in_o white_a sugar_n at_o four_o hundred_o eris_fw-la the_o rove_v i_o mean_v also_o to_o have_v a_o friend_n in_o london_n to_o send_v i_o a_o ship_n of_o 60._o or_o 70._o ton_n little_o more_o or_o less_o with_o such_o commodity_n as_o i_o shall_v give_v advice_n for_o this_o voyage_n be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o peru-voyage_n if_o you_o and_o master_n osborne_n will_v deal_v here_o i_o will_v deal_v with_o you_o before_o any_o other_o because_o of_o our_o old_a friendly_a friendship_n in_o time_n past_a if_o you_o have_v any_o stomach_n thereto_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n do_v you_o espy_v out_o a_o sine_fw-la bark_n of_o seventie_o or_o eighty_o ton_n and_o send_v she_o hither_o with_o a_o portugal_n pilot_n to_o this_o port_n of_o s._n vincent_n in_o brasil_n border_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o peru._n also_o i_o herewith_o write_v unto_o you_o in_o what_o form_n and_o manner_n you_o shall_v furnish_v this_o voyage_n both_o in_o commodity_n and_o otherwise_o make_v first_o you_o must_v lade_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n certain_a hampshire_n and_o devonshire_n kersey_n for_o the_o which_o you_o must_v let_v she_o depart_v from_o london_n in_o october_n and_o to_o touch_v in_o the_o canary_n and_o there_o to_o make_v sale_n of_o the_o say_a kersey_n and_o with_o the_o proceed_v thereof_o of_o lade_v fifteen_o ton_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v perfect_a and_o good_a and_o si●e_v dozen_o of_o cordovan_n skin_n of_o these_o colour_n to_o wit_n orange_n tawny_a yellow_a red_a and_o very_o fine_a black_a i_o think_v you_o shall_v not_o find_v such_o colour_n there_o therefore_o you_o must_v cause_v they_o that_o shall_v go_v upon_o this_o voyage_n to_o take_v saffron_n with_o they_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o skin_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o say_a colour_n also_o i_o think_v you_o shall_v find_v oil_n there_o three_o hogshead_n of_o sweet_a oil_n for_o this_o voyage_n be_v very_o necessary_a or_o a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o jar_n of_o oil_n also_o in_o london_n you_o may_v lade_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n these_o parcel_n of_o commodity_n or_o ware_n as_o follow_v in_o primis_fw-la four_o piece_n of_o holland_n of_o middle_a sort_n item_n one_o piece_n of_o fine_a holland_n four_o hundred_o else_o of_o osenbrige_n very_o fine_a four_o dozen_o of_o sizzor_n of_o all_o sort_n sixteen_o kintal_n of_o pitch_n of_o the_o canary_n twenty_o dozen_o of_o great_a knife_n which_o be_v make_v in_o farthel_n of_o a_o low_a price_n four_o dozen_o of_o a_o small_a sort_n six_o piece_n of_o bay_n of_o the_o low_a sort_n one_o very_o fine_a piece_n of_o day_n four_o hundred_o else_o of_o manchester-cottons_a most_o black_a green_a some_o yellow_a eight_o or_o ten_o dozen_o of_o hat_n the_o one_o half_o trim_v with_o taffeta_n the_o other_o plain_a with_o the_o band_n odd_a cypress_n six_o dozen_o of_o course_n shirt_n three_o dozen_o of_o doublet_n of_o canvas_n three_o dozen_o of_o doublet_n of_o stitch_a canvas_n one_o piece_n of_o fine_a millan-fustian_n bar_v six_o dozen_o of_o lock_n for_o door_n and_o chest_n six_o thousand_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n hook_n four_o dozen_o ream_n of_o paper_n two_o dozen_o of_o glass_n of_o diverse_a sort_n two_o dozen_o of_o venice_n glass_n the_o one_o half_a great_a the_o other_o middle_a sort_n two_o dozen_o of_o mantle_n of_o freeze_n of_o the_o low_a price_n that_o can_v be_v three_o dozen_o of_o freeze_n gown_n four_o hundred_o pound_n of_o tin_n of_o the_o use_n of_o portugal_n most_o small_a dish_n and_o trencher_n four_o pound_n
russia_n to_o boghar_n in_o bactria_n anno_fw-la 1558._o 324._o 24_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n through_o russia_n and_o over_o the_o caspian_a sea_n into_o persia_n anno_fw-la 1561._o 343._o 25_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n alcock_n george_n wren_n and_o richard_n cheyney_n servant_n unto_o the_o company_n of_o moscovy_n merchant_n in_o london_n into_o persia_n anno_fw-la 1563._o 353._o 26_o the_o voyage_n of_o richard_n johnson_n alexander_n kitchen_n and_o arthur_n edward_n servant_n to_o the_o foresay_a company_n into_o persia_n anno_fw-la 1565._o 354._o 27_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n southam_n and_o john_n spark_n by_o land_n and_o river_n from_o colmogro_n to_o novogrod_n in_o russia_n anno_fw-la 1566._o 365._o 28_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n into_o russia_n the_o three_o time_n anno_fw-la 1566._o 372._o 29_o the_o voyage_n of_o arthur_n edward_n agent_n for_o the_o moscovy_n company_n john_n spark_n laurence_n chapman_n christopher_n faucet_n and_o richard_n pingle_v servant_n into_o persia_n an._n 1568._o 389._o 30_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n banister_n and_o geffrey_n ducket_n agent_n for_o the_o moscovy_n company_n into_o persia_n the_o five_o time_n anno_fw-la 1569._o 394._o 31_o the_o voyage_n of_o william_n burrough_n captain_n of_o 13._o english_a ship_n to_o the_o narue_v in_o liefland_n anno_fw-la 1570._o 401._o 32_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n into_o russia_n the_o four_o time_n anno_fw-la 1571._o 402._o 33_o the_o voyage_n of_o christopher_n burrough_n into_o persia_n the_o sixth_o time_n anno_fw-la 1579._o 419._o 34_o the_o voyage_n of_o arthur_n pet_n and_o charles_n jackman_n send_v to_o discover_v the_o north-east_n sea_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o vaigat_n anno_fw-la 1580._o 445._o 35_o the_o voyage_n of_o master_n jerome_n horsey_n over_o land_n from_o moscow_n in_o russia_n to_o england_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 469,470_o 36_o a_o voyage_n to_o the_o north-east_n perform_v by_o certain_a russes_z and_o translate_v out_o of_o sigismundus_n ab_fw-la herberstein_n 492._o 37_o a_o voyage_n to_o sibier_n and_o the_o river_n of_o ob_fw-la by_o land_n declare_v in_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o gerardus_n mercator_n 510,511_o &_o 512._o 38_o the_o vanquish_a of_o the_o spanish_a armada_n anno_fw-la 1588._o 591._o 39_o the_o honourable_a voyage_n to_o cadiz_n anno_fw-la 1596._o 607._o ¶_o the_o ambassage_n treatise_n privilege_n letter_n and_o other_o observation_n depend_v upon_o the_o voyage_n of_o this_o first_o volume_n 1_o two_o testimony_n of_o galfridus_n monumetensis_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n concern_v the_o conquest_n of_o king_n arthur_n pagina_fw-la 1._o 2_o a_o testimony_n of_o m._n lambard_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o right_a and_o appendance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n pag._n 2._o 3_o a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man_n take_v out_o of_o m._n camden_n chorographie_n 10._o 4_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 17._o 5_o libellus_fw-la historicus_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la 21._o 6_o part_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 117._o 7_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o huge_a fleet_n of_o edward_n the_o third_o before_o caleis_n 118._o 8_o the_o sum_n of_o expense_n lay_v out_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n 121._o 9_o a_o note_n of_o thomas_n walsingham_n touch_v king_n edward_n the_o third_o his_o huge_a fleet_n of_o 1100._o ship_n wherewith_o he_o pass_v over_o unto_o caleis_n anno_fw-la 1359._o 121._o 10_o certain_a verse_n of_o geffrey_n chaucer_n concern_v the_o long_a voyage_n and_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o the_o english_a knight_n in_o his_o day_n 124._o 11_o a_o testimony_n out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n prove_v london_n to_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a mart-towne_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n the_o emperor_n 124._o 12_o a_o testimony_n out_o of_o venerable_a beda_n prove_v london_n to_o have_v be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a traffic_n in_o his_o time_n 125._o 13_o the_o league_n between_o carolus_n magnus_n and_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n concern_v the_o safe_a trade_n of_o english_a merchant_n 125._o 14_o a_o ancient_a testimony_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n contain_v the_o advancement_n of_o merchant_n for_o their_o thrice_o cross_v the_o wide_a sea_n 120._o 15_o a_o testimony_n of_o certain_a privilege_n obtain_v for_o the_o english_a and_o danish_a merchant_n by_o canutus_n the_o king_n of_o england_n 126._o 16_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o merchandise_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o day_n of_o wilhelmus_fw-la malmesburiensis_fw-la 227._o 17_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o say_v wil._n of_o malmesbury_n concern_v traffic_n to_o bristol_n in_o his_o time_n 127._o 18_o the_o league_n between_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o frederick_n barbarossa_n emperor_n of_o germany_n partly_o touch_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n 128._o 19_o a_o general_a safe_a conduct_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n to_o all_o foreign_a merchant_n 129._o 20_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third●_o unto_o haquinus_n king_n of_o norwey_n 129,130_o 21_o a_o mandate_n for_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n his_o ship_n call_v the_o cog._n 130._o 22_o a_o charter_n grant_v for_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o colen_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o third_o 131._o 23_o the_o charter_n of_o lubeck_n grant_v for_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 131,132_o 24_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o almain_n or_o the_o stilyard-merchant_n 132._o 25_o a_o mandate_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o concern_v outlandish_a merchant_n 133._o 26_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o his_o great_a charter_n grant_v to_o foreign_a merchant_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1303._o 133._o 27_o the_o letter_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o unto_o haquinus_n king_n of_o norway_n concern_v certain_a english_a merchant_n arrest_v in_o norway_n 138._o 28_o another_o letter_n of_o edw._n the_o second_o unto_o the_o say_a haquinus_n for_o the_o merchant_n aforesaid_a 139._o 29_o a_o three_o letter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o the_o say_v haquinus_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o english_a merchant_n 140._o 30_o a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o staple_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o one_o certain_a place_n 142,143_o 31_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n 144._o 32_o the_o oration_n or_o speech_n of_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o conradus_n de_fw-fr zolner_n master_n general_a of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n unto_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n 148._o 33_o a_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n and_o prussia_n confirm_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 150._o 34_o the_o letter_n of_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n unto_o rich._n the_o second_o 153._o 35_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o william_n esturmy_n and_o john_n kington_n concern_v their_o ambassage_n into_o prussia_n and_o to_o the_o hans-towne_n 154._o 36_o certain_a article_n of_o complaint_n exhibit_v by_o the_o livonians_n 156._o 37_o other_o complaint_n exhibit_v by_o the_o city_n of_o the_o hans_n 156._o 38_o composition_n and_o ordinance_n conclude_v between_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o chanceller_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1403._o 157._o 39_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o chanceller_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n unto_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n 158._o 40_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o unto_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n the_o master_n general_a of_o prussia_n for_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n 159._o 41_o the_o letter_n of_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 160._o 42_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n 161._o 43_o a_o agreement_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o hans-towne_n 164._o 44_o a_o testimony_n out_o of_o albertus_n krantzius_n concern_v the_o surprise_n of_o bergen_n in_o norway_n wherein_o 21._o house_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v burn_v 169._o 45_o the_o grievance_n and_o offence_n whereat_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v 171._o 46_o a_o letter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n 175._o 47_o a_o letter_n of_o werneherus_fw-la de_fw-fr tettingen_n commander_n in_o elbing_n unto_o sir_n william_n sturmy_n ambassador_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o together_o with_o a_o other_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o unto_o vlricus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n of_o prussia_n 176._o 48_o the_o letter_n of_o vlricus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n signify_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o that_o he_o be_v content_v
and_o messenger_n have_v put_v to_o their_o seal_n give_v in_o the_o town_n of_o dordract_n the_o 15._o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1405._o william_n esturmy_n knight_n and_o john_n kington_n canon_n of_o lincoln_n be_v in_o this_o behalf_n sufficient_o authorize_v and_o depute_v as_o ambassador_n procurator_n messenger_n and_o commissioner_n by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n namely_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o molestation_n injury_n and_o damage_n unjust_o do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o foresay_a most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o lord_n lord_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o commumalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_v underwritten_a their_o common_a counsel_n be_v assemble_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n &_o authorize_v also_o and_o as_o well_o close_o as_o express_o maintain_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o dutch_a hans_n do_v in_o this_o present_a diet_n at_o the_o town_n of_o hage_n situate_v in_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o very_a same_o occasion_n demand_v of_o you_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr aa_n knight_n and_o hermannus_n meyer_n deputy_n for_o the_o city_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n and_o sufficient_o ordain_v by_o authority_n requisite_a in_o this_o behalf_n to_o be_v the_o procurator_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o convenient_a just_a and_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n may_v certain_o and_o effectual_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o injury_v and_o endamage_v party_n who_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o article_n under_o write_v newcastle_n imprimis_fw-la that_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1394._o henry_n van_fw-mi pomeren_n godekin_n michael_n clay_v sheld_n hans_n howfoote_o peter_n hawfoote_o clay_v boniface_n rainbek_n and_o many_o other_o with_o they_o of_o wismer_n and_o of_o rostok_n be_v of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o hans_n take_v by_o main_a force_n a_o ship_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n call_v godezere_n sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n towards_o prussia_n ton_n be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o two_o hundred_o ton_n and_o belong_v unto_o roger_n de_fw-fr thorneton_n robert_n gabiford_n john_n paulin_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr chester_n which_o ship_n together_o with_o the_o furniture_n thereof_o amount_v unto_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o pound_n also_o the_o woollen_a cloth_n the_o red_a wine_n the_o gold_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n amount_v unto_o the_o value_n of_o 200._o mark_n of_o english_a money_n moreover_o they_o unjust_o slay_v john_n patanson_n and_o john_n russell_n in_o the_o surprise_a of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n aforesaid_a and_o there_o they_o imprison_v the_o say_a party_n take_v and_o to_o their_o utter_a undo_n detain_v they_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o whole_a year_n ●ull_a item_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1394._o certain_a person_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n with_o other_o of_o the_o hans_n their_o confederate_n rob_v one_o richard_n horuse_n of_o hull_n of_o diverse_a good_n anya_n marchandize_v in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o shipper_n berline_n of_o prussia_n be_v then_o value_v at_o 160._o noble_n item_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1395._o hans_n van_fw-mi wethemonkule_n clay_v scheld_n hull_n godekin_n mighel_n and_o one_o call_v strotbeker_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o man_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n and_o other_o of_o the_o hans_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o norway_n wicked_o and_o unjust_o take_v from_o john_n tutteburie_n five_o piece_n of_o ware_n four_o hundred_o of_o werke_n and_o half_o a_o last_o of_o osmunde_n and_o other_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o seventie_o six_o noble_n item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1396._o one_o john_n van_fw-mi derlowe_n hans_n van_fw-mi gelder_n hull_n and_o other_o their_o complice_n of_o the_o hans_n villainous_o and_o unjust_o take_v a_o ship_n of_o william_n terry_n of_o hul_n call_v the_o cog_n with_o thirty_o woollen_a broad_a clothes_n and_o a_o thousand_o narrow_a clothes_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 200._o pound_n item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1398._o one_o john_n van_fw-mi derlowe_n wilmer_n hans_n van_fw-mi gelder_n hull_n clay_v scheld_n euerade_n pilgrimson_a and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o hans_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o norway_n villainous_o and_o unjust_o take_v a_o ship_n of_o john_n wisdom_n of_o hull_n call_v the_o trinity_n with_o diverse_a good_n and_o marchandize_n namely_o oil_n wax_n and_o werke_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300._o pound_n item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o one_o clay_n scheld_n and_o other_o above_o write_v of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n hull_n with_o certain_a other_o of_o the_o hans_n their_o confederate_n wicked_o and_o unjust_o take_v from_o one_o william_n pound_n merchant_n of_o hull_n two_o cake_n of_o wax_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 18._o pound_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o hawkin_n derlin_n of_o dantzik_n item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1394._o one_o goddekin_fw-mi mighel_n clay_v scheld_n storbiker_n york_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n and_o of_o the_o hans_n wicked_o and_o unjust_o take_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n of_o elbing_n the_o master_n whereof_o be_v call_v henry_n puy_v of_o the_o good_n and_o marchandize_n of_o henry_n wyman_n john_n topeliffe_n and_o henry_n lakenswither_v of_o york_n namely_o in_o werke_n wax_n osmunds_o and_o bowstave_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1060._o noble_n item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1394._o certain_a malefactor_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n york_n with_o other_o of_o the_o hans_n their_o confederate_n wicked_o unjust_o take_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n of_o holland_n the_o master_n whereof_o be_v call_v hinkensman_n 140._o woollen_a clothes_n the_o price_n of_o one_o of_o the_o which_o clothes_n be_v eight_o noble_n from_o thomas_n thester_n of_o york_n and_o a_o chest_n with_o armour_n silver_n and_o gold_n of_o the_o foresay_a thomas_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 9_o pound_n item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1393._o certain_a malefactor_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n london_n and_o other_o their_o complice_n of_o the_o hans_n wicked_o and_o unjust_o take_v from_o one_o richard_n abel_n of_o london_n woollen_a cloth_n green_a cloth_n meal_n and_o fish_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 133._o li.6.s._n item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1405._o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n london_n one_o nicholas_n femeer_n of_o wismer_n merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o his_o complice_n of_o the_o hans_n aforesaid_a wicked_o and_o unjust_o take_v from_o one_o richard_n morley_n citizen_n of_o london_n five_o last_n of_o herring_n beside_o 32._o pound_n in_o the_o sea_n call_v northsound_v item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1398._o about_o the_o month_n of_o september_n one_o godekin_n wisle_n colchester_n and_o gerard_n sleyre_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n with_o other_o of_o the_o hans_n their_o confederate_n wicked_o and_o unjust_o take_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n of_o prussia_n whereof_o the_o master_n be_v name_v rorebek_n from_o john_n seburgh_n merchant_n of_o colchester_n two_o pack_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o 100_o mark_n from_o stephan_n flispe_n and_o john_n plumer_n merchant_n of_o the_o same_o town_n two_o pack_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 60._o pound_n from_o robert_n wight_n merchant_n of_o the_o same_o town_n two_o pack_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o 100_o mark_n from_o william_n munde_v merchant_n of_o the_o same_o town_n two_o fardel_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n worth_a 40_o li_n &_o from_o john_n daw_n and_o thomas_n cornwall_n merchant_n of_o the_o same_o town_n three_o pack_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n worth_a 200._o mark_n moreover_o they_o take_v and_o imprison_v certain_a english_a man_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n namely_o william_n fubborne_a servant_n unto_o john_n diere_z thomas_z mersh_n servant_n unto_o robert_n wight_n which_o thomas_n pay_v for_o this_o ransom_n 20._o noble_n of_o english_a money_n william_n munde_n merchant_n of_o the_o town_n aforesaid_a which_o william_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o that_o imprisonment_n lose_v the_o sight_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o thomas_n cornwall_n merchant_n of_o the_o foresay_a town_n which_o thomas_n pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n twenty_o noble_n item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1394._o certain_a malefactor_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n yermou●h_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n
good_n be_v custom_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o which_o seal_v the_o foresay_a party_n do_v compel_v the_o merchant_n abovenamed_n upon_o a_o use_n and_o custom_n whereof_o themselves_o have_v be_v the_o author_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o to_o their_o charter_n moreover_o the_o say_a customer_n have_v ordain_v between_o themselves_o that_o the_o say_a merchant_n shall_v put_v or_o make_v up_o no_o clo●h_n into_o fardel_n to_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unless_o certain_a m●n_z appoint_v by_o they_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v there_o present_a to_o see_v what_o manner_n of_o clothes_n they_o be_v under_o pain_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a good_n also_o of_o late_a when_o the_o say_a merchant_n will_v have_v make_v up_o such_o fardel_n the_o foresay_a party_n assign_v to_o be_v overseer_n refuse_v to_o come_v unless_o they_o may_v have_v for_o their_o come_v some_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n delay_v and_o procrastinate_v from_o day_n to_o day_n so_o long_o as_o themselves_o list_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o undo_n of_o the_o foresay_a merchant_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o liberty_n because_o the_o foresay_a customer_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o office_n to_o do_v this_o without_o any_o contribution_n therefore_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o say_a merchant_n for_o that_o they_o do_v enjoy_v from_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n their_o fee_n and_o commodity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v he_o and_o every_o merchant_n just_o and_o faithful_o without_o any_o contribution_n by_o they_o to_o be_v impose_v anew_o upon_o the_o say_a merchant_n of_o custom_n item_n the_o say_a merchant_n do_v allege_v that_o the_o customer_n &_o bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n of_o southampton_n do_v compel_v they_o to_o pay_v for_o every_o last_o of_o herring_n pitch_n &_o soap_n ash_n bring_v thither_o by_o they_o 2_o s_o more_o than_o the_o king_n custom_n and_o for_o each_o hundred_o of_o bowstave_n &_o board_n call_v waghenscot_n 2._o d._n for_o every_o hundred_o of_o board_n call_v richolt_n 4.d_o &_o for_o all_o other_o merchandise_n bring_v by_o the_o foresay_a merchant_n unto_o the_o same_o town_n which_o contribution_n they_o never_o pay_v at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o be_v great_o to_o their_o hindrance_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o charter_n item_n the_o foresay_a merchant_n do_v allege_v that_o one_o of_o their_o company_n call_v albert_n redewish_a of_o prussia_n bring_v diverse_a good_n &_o marchandize_n unto_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n &_o there_o pay_v the_o usual_a custom_n of_o 3.d_o in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o his_o ware_n the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n against_o all_o reason_n exact_v 7._o pound_n sterling_a at_o his_o hand_n more_o than_o the_o custom_n whereupon_o the_o foresay_a merchant_n get_v a_o brief_a from_o the_o king_n majesty_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_v 7_o li_n according_a to_o equity_n &_o reason_n howbeit_o that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o say_v brief_a the_o foresay_a bailiff_n will_v do_v nothing_o on_o his_o behalf_n but_o will_v have_v slay_v their_o foresay_a associate_n contrary_a to_o their_o charter_n and_o privilege_n william_n esturmy_n knight_n &_o john_n kington_n canon_n of_o lincoln_n be_v by_o y_z e_z most_o mighty_a prince_n &_o lord_n l._n henry_n by_o god_n grace_n ●_o of_o england_n &_o france_n &_o lord_n of_o ireland_n sufficient_o depute_v and_o appoint_v to_o parley_n treat_v &_o agree_v which_o it_o the_o common_a society_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n of_o dutchland_n or_o almain_n concern_v &_o about_o the_o redress_v &_o reformation_n of_o unjust_a attempt_n happen_v between_o our_o say_a sovereign_a l._n the_o king_n his_o liege_n people_n &_o subject_n on_o the_o one_o part_n &_o between_o the_o common_a society_n aforesaid_a the_o city_n town_n &_o particular_a person_n thereof_o on_o the_o other_o part_n do_v for_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o say_a souraign_n l._n the_o king_n with_o a_o mind_n &_o intention_n to_o have_v all_o &_o singular_a y_o e_o thing_n underwritten_a to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_v common_a society_n intimate_v declare_v &_o make_v know_v unto_o you_o hono_fw-la sir_n henr._n westhoff_n citizen_n &_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lubec_n henry_n fredelaw_n joh._n van_fw-mi berk_n citizen_n of_o colen_n mainard_n buxtehude_a citizen_n &_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hamburgh_n m._n simon_n clawsten_v clerk_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr aa_n knight_n deputy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rostok_n herman_n meyer_n deputy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o wismar_n be_v as_o the_o procurator_n messenger_n &_o commissioner_n of_o the_o foresay_a city_n assemble_v together_o at_o the_o town_n of_o hage_n in_o holland_n with_o y_z e_z forename_a will●_n &_o john_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o foresay_a redress_n &_o reformation_n that_o even_o as_o our_o say_a sovereign_a l._n the_o king_n his_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o disturb_v or_o hinder_v such_o privilege_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o grant_v &_o vouchsafe_v unto_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o merchant_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n &_o the_o worthy_a progenitor_n of_o our_o l._n the_o k._n that_o now_o be_v &_o by_o himself_o also_o under_o a_o certain_a form_n confirm_v even_o so_o he_o be_v determine_v without_o y_o e_o prejudice_n of_o foreign_a law_n upon_o just_a mature_a and_o sober_a deliberation_n by_o his_o royal_a authority_n to_o withstand_v such_o privilege_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abuse_n thereof●_n have_v be_v infinite_o pre●●diciall_a unto_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n inprimis_fw-la the_o say_a ambassador_n do_v affirm_v as_o afore_o that_o whereas_o all_o and_o every_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a company_n as_o often_o as_o they_o will_v be_v both_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o in_o other_o territory_n &_o dominion_n subject_a unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n admit_v and_o suffer_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o forename_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o free_o friendly_a and_o secure_o to_o traffic_v and_o converse_v with_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n and_o subject_n whatsoever_o or_o with_o other_o people_n of_o whatsoever_o nation_n live_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o in_o the_o dominion_n aforesaid_a the_o say_v common_a society_n of_o merchant_n by_o their_o public_a &_o deliberate_a common_a counsel_n do_v appoint_v &_o ordain_v y_z t_z no_o society_n in_o any_o city_n town_n or_o place_n neither_o yet_o any_o particular_a man_n of_o any_o such_o society_n there_o be_v no_o lawful_a or_o reasonable_a cause_n why_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a admit_v any_o merchant_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n resort_v unto_o their_o city_n or_o other_o place_n for_o merchandise_n to_o enjoy_v intercourse_n of_o traffic_n but_o that_o the_o say_a english_a merchant_n shall_v be_v altogether_o exclude_v from_o all_o traffic_n and_o mutual_a conversation_n among_o they_o by_o denounce_v and_o inflict_v grievous_a penalty_n of_o money_n as_o well_o upon_o city_n as_o other_o place_n and_o upon_o particular_a merchant_n also_o of_o the_o foresay_a society_n practise_v the_o contrary_a item_n that_o immediate_o after_o the_o foresay_a party_n enact_v and_o ordain_v publish_v their_o say_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n in_o all_o kingdom_n province_n part_n city_n and_o town_n wherein_o any_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a society_n be_v conversant_a item_n that_o after_o that_o publication_n the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a by_o every_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o forename_a society_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v item_n that_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n have_v be_v so_o rigorous_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o whereas_o immediate_o after_o certain_a english_a merchant_n with_o their_o ship_n mariner_n and_o merchandise_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o foresay_a society_n utter_o destitute_a of_o meat_n drink_n and_o money_n public_o offer_v to_o sell_v their_o woollen_a clothes_n of_o england_n only_o to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o necessary_a victual_n yet_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n stout_o persist_v in_o their_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a straight_o prohibit_v the_o buy_n of_o such_o clothes_n unchristianly_a deny_v meat_n and_o drink_n unto_o the_o say_a english_a merchant_n item_n the_o foresay_a society_n decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o no_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a company_n shall_v in_o any_o place_n or_o country_n whatsoever_o buy_v any_o woollen_a clothes_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o dominion_n of_o england_n albeit_o offer_v by_o other_o and_o not_o by_o english_a man_n or_o have_v buy_v any_o shall_v after_o
for_o the_o aid_v help_a and_o protect_v of_o her_o majesty_n merchant_n by_o the_o order_n and_o commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n his_o majesty_n and_o to_o that_o end_n i_o have_v give_v order_n to_o all_o our_o authorise_a people_n to_o be_v careful_a overthem_fw-mi and_o to_o defend_v they_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o to_o give_v they_o free_a liberty_n to_o traffic_v at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n it_o may_v be_v that_o your_o merchant_n do_v not_o certify_v you_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n nor_o make_v know_v unto_o your_o honour_n my_o readiness_n to_o protect_v they_o and_o how_o my_o letter_n and_o commission_n be_v send_v to_o all_o authorise_a people_n for_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v aid_v and_o assist_v they_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o my_o letter_n to_o all_o other_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n under_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o otherwise_o also_o your_o honour_n write_v of_o the_o debar_v of_o your_o merchant_n at_o the_o sea_n port_n from_o their_o accustom_a liberty_n of_o interchangeable_a traffic_n and_o bartar_n touch_v which_o complaint_n search_n and_o inquisition_n have_v be_v make_v and_o commandment_n give_v that_o your_o queen_n majesty_n merchant_n at_o the_o seaside_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o trade_n be_v do_v not_o sustain_v any_o damage_n or_o hindrance_n hereafter_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n without_o any_o hinder_v or_o let_v either_o in_o the_o moscow_n the_o treasurehouse_n or_o else_o where_o by_o any_o of_o our_o authorise_a people_n but_o absolute_o to_o be_v at_o free_a liberty_n at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o also_o i_o will_v continue_v to_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o defendor_n in_o all_o cause_n by_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n majesty_n order_n and_o commandment_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o certify_v you_o by_o your_o people_n resident_a here_o in_o the_o moscow_n write_a in_o our_o king_n majesty_n royal_a city_n of_o moscow_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n 7101●_n 1592._o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n a_o most_o gracious_a letter_n give_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n sir_n john_n hart_n and_o his_o company_n by_o theodore_n juanowich_n the_o king_n lord_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o all_o russia_n the_o only_a upholder_n thereof_o the_o only_a god_n omnipotent_a before_o all_o eternity_n his_o will_v be_v do_v without_o end_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n we_o glorify_v in_o trinity_n our_o only_a god_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o worker_n of_o all_o in_o all_o every_o where_n with_o plentiful_a increase_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o have_v give_v life_n to_o man_n to_o love_v he_o and_o to_o trust_v in_o he_o our_o only_a god_n which_o inspire_v every_o one_o of_o we_o his_o holy_a child_n with_o his_o word_n to_o discern_v good_a through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o holy_a quicken_a spirit_n of_o life_n now_o in_o these_o perilous_a time_n establish_v we_o to_o keep_v the_o right_a s●epter_n and_o suffer_v we_o to_o reign_v of_o ourselves_o to_o the_o good_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o virtue_n we_o the_o great_a lord_n king_n and_o great_a duke_n theodore_n juanovich_n of_o all_o russia_n the_o only_a upholder_n of_o volodimer_n moscow_n and_o novogrod_n king_n of_o casan_n and_o king_n of_o astracan_n lord_n of_o vobsco_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o smolensko_n of_o otuer_n vghorie_n permia_n viatski_n bulgari_n and_o other_o region_n great_a duke_n also_o of_o novogrod_n in_o the_o low_a country_n of_o chernigo_n of_o rezan_n polotski_n rostove_n yaruslave_n bealozero_n and_o of_o liefland_n of_o vdorski_n obdorski_n condenski_n and_o commander_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o siberi_n and_o of_o the_o north_n part_n and_o lord_n over_o the_o country_n of_o juerski_n grusinski_n and_o king_n over_o the_o country_n of_o igorski_n and_o ruler_n over_o many_o other_o kingdom_n and_o lordship_n more_o our_o princely_a majesty_n at_o the_o request_n of_o our_o brother_n in_o law_n bo●is_fw-la feodorowich_n godenova_n our_o servant_n and_o master_n of_o our_o horse_n general_a comptroller_n of_o our_o house_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o lordship_n and_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astracan_n unto_o the_o english_a merchant_n sir_n john_n hart_n knight_n sir_n william_n webbe_n knight_n richard_n salkenstow_n alderman_n nicholas_n moseley_n alderman_n robert_n dove_n wil●_n garrowe_a john_n harbey_n robert_n chamberlain_n henry_n anderson_n john_n woodworth_n francis_n cherry_n john_n merrick_n &_o christopher_n holmes_n have_v gracious_o give_v leave_n to_o come_v &_o go_v with_o their_o ship_n into_o our_o kingdom_n &_o territory_n of_o duina_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o traffic_v from_o the_o seaside_n to_o our_o royal_a city_n of_o moscow_n &_o in_o all_o other_o city_n town_n country_n and_o territory_n of_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o moscow_n upon_o the_o humble_a petition_n and_o suit_n of_o the_o say_a english_a merchant_n sir_n john_n hart_n and_o his_o company_n we_o have_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o pass_v and_o traffic_v into_o all_o part_n of_o our_o dominion_n and_o territory_n of_o moscow_n and_o to_o our_o inheritance_n of_o novogrod_n and_o plesco_n with_o their_o ware_n and_o commodity_n without_o pay_v any_o custom_n or_o duty_n we_o the_o great_a lord_n king_n and_o great_a duke_n theodore_n juanowich_n of_o all_o russia_n have_v firm_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a english_a merchant_n sir_n john_n hart_n and_o his_o company_n for_o the_o love_n we_o bear_v to_o our_o dear_a sister_n queen_n elizabeth_n we_o i_o say_v of_o our_o gracious_a goodness_n have_v give_v leave_n to_o travel_v and_o pass_v to_o our_o royal_a seat_n of_o moscow_n and_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o kingdom_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n and_o to_o traffic_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n without_o pay_v any_o custom_n of_o their_o say_a ware_n to_o you_o our_o customer_n we_o will_v and_o command_v not_o to_o take_v any_o manner_n of_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o their_o company_n neither_o for_o enter_v weigh_v nor_o pass_v by_o or_o through_o any_o place_n of_o our_o territory_n nor_o for_o custom_n of_o judgement_n by_o law_n or_o for_o their_o person_n or_o person_n nor_o any_o duty_n over_o bridge_n or_o for_o certificat_o or_o process_n or_o for_o conduct_v over_o any_o stream_n or_o water_n or_o for_o any_o other_o custom_n or_o duty_n that_o may_v be_v name_v we_o will_v and_o strait_o command_v you_o not_o to_o take_v any_o of_o they_o in_o any_o wise_a provide_v always_o that_o the_o say_a merchant_n shall_v not_o colour_v any_o stranger_n ware_n nor_o bring_v they_o into_o our_o country_n nor_o favour_v they_o colourable_o nor_o sell_v for_o any_o stranger_n to_o you_o our_o subject_n also_o we_o command_v not_o to_o meddle_v or_o deal_v with_o any_o ware_n of_o stranger_n colourable_o nor_o to_o have_v they_o by_o you_o in_o keep_v nor_o to_o offer_v to_o sell_v their_o commodity_n but_o themselves_o to_o sell_v their_o own_o commodity_n in_o change_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o may_v or_o can_v and_o in_o all_o town_n city_n country_n or_o any_o part_n of_o our_o dominion_n and_o territory_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o foresay_a merchant_n and_o their_o company_n to_o sell_v or_o barter_v away_o their_o own_o commodity_n in_o change_n or_o otherwise_o for_o or_o at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o they_o will_n and_o whensoever_o the_o say_v merchant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o come_v into_o our_o territory_n of_o great_a novogrod_n or_o plesco_n or_o to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o our_o kingdom_n with_o their_o ware_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o our_o majesty_n letter_n we_o strait_o charge_v and_o command_v you_o our_o captain_n general_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v authorise_v or_o in_o office_n to_o suffer_v the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v and_o to_o take_v no_o kind_n of_o custom_n or_o duty_n of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o good_n howsoever_o it_o may_v have_v name_n nor_o in_o no_o place_n else_o where_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o all_o our_o kingdom_n likewise_o if_o they_o sell_v not_o nor_o buy_v no_o ware_n you_o shall_v take_v no_o custom_n but_o suffer_v they_o quiet_o to_o pass_v where_o they_o will_v with_o their_o good_n of_o our_o gracious_a goodness_n and_o mere_a goodwill_n we_o have_v give_v the_o say_a merchant_n leave_v to_o traffic_v throughout_o all_o our_o kingdom_n and_o in_o all_o town_n and_o city_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o ware_n and_o commodity_n without_o pay_v any_o custom_n or_o duty_n wheresoever_o they_o shall_v
that_o way_n that_o they_o be_v now_o in_o a_o new_a maze_n think_v that_o god_n have_v forsake_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o to_o a_o great_a danger_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o victual_n now_o leave_v in_o the_o galley_n it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o they_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o israelite_n to_o have_v murmur_v against_o their_o god_n but_o they_o know_v how_o that_o their_o god_n who_o have_v deliver_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n be_v such_o a_o love_a and_o merciful_a god_n as_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v conformd_v in_o who_o he_o have_v wrought_v so_o great_a a_o wonder_n but_o what_o calamity_n soever_o they_o sustain_v they_o know_v it_o be_v but_o for_o their_o further_a trial_n and_o also_o in_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o far_a misery_n to_o cause_v they_o not_o to_o triumph_v and_o glory_n in_o themselves_o therefore_o have_v i_o say_v no_o victual_n in_o the_o galley_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o one_o misery_n continual_o fall_v upon_o a_o other_o neck_n but_o to_o be_v brief_a the_o famine_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o 28_o day_n wherein_o they_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n famine_n there_o die_v eight_o person_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o upon_o the_o 29_o day_n after_o they_o set_v from_o alexandria_n they_o fall_v on_o the_o isle_n of_o candie_n and_o land_v at_o gallipoli_n where_o they_o be_v make_v much_o of_o by_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n there_o who_o cause_v they_o to_o stay_v there_o while_o they_o be_v well_o refresh_v and_o ease_v they_o keep_v there_o the_o sword_n wherewith_o john_n fox_n have_v kill_v the_o keeper_n gallipoli_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o most_o precious_a jewel_n and_o hang_v it_o up_o for_o a_o monument_n when_o they_o think_v good_a have_v leave_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o they_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o tarento_n where_o they_o sell_v their_o galley_n and_o divide_v it_o every_o man_n have_v a_o part_n thereof_o the_o turk_n receive_v so_o shameful_a a_o foil_n at_o their_o hand_n pursue_v the_o christian_n and_o scour_v the_o sea_n where_o they_o can_v imagine_v that_o they_o have_v bend_v their_o course_n and_o the_o christian_n have_v depart_v from_o thence_o on_o the_o one_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o seven_o galley_n of_o the_o turk_n come_v thither_o that_o night_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o those_o who_o follow_v fox_n and_o his_o company_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v meet_v with_o and_o then_o they_o come_v a_o foot_n to_o naples_n where_o they_o depart_v a_o sunder_o every_o man_n take_v he_o to_o his_o next_o way_n home_o from_o whence_o john_n fox_n take_v his_o journey_n unto_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v well_o entertain_v of_o a_o englishman_n who_o present_v his_o worthy_a deed_n unto_o the_o pope_n who_o reward_v he_o liberal_o and_o give_v he_o his_o letter_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v very_o well_o entertain_v of_o he_o there_o who_o for_o this_o his_o most_o worthy_a enterprise_n give_v he_o in_o fee_n twenty_o penny_n a_o day_n from_o whence_o be_v desirous_a to_o come_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o come_v thither_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o convenient_o can_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1579._o who_o be_v come_v into_o england_n go_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o show_v all_o his_o travel_n unto_o the_o council_n who_o consider_v of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o man_n in_o that_o he_o have_v spend_v and_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n extend_v to_o he_o their_o liberality_n to_o help_v to_o maintain_v he_o now_o in_o age_n to_o their_o right_a honour_n and_o to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o all_o true_a heart_a christian_n the_o copy_n of_o the_o certificate_n for_o john_n fox_n and_o his_o company_n make_v by_o the_o prior_n and_o the_o brethren_n of_o gallipoli_n where_o they_o first_o land_v we_o the_o prior_n and_o father_n of_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o amerciate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gallipoli_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n do_v testify_v that_o upon_o the_o 29_o of_o january_n last_o pass_v 1577_o there_o come_v in_o to_o the_o say_a city_n a_o certain_a galley_n from_o alexandria_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n with_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o eight_o christian_n whereof_o be_v principal_a master_n john_n fox_n a_o englishman_n a_o gunner_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a that_o do_v accomplish_v that_o great_a work_n whereby_o so_o many_o christian_n have_v recover_v their_o liberty_n in_o token_n and_o remembrance_n whereof_o upon_o our_o earnest_a request_n to_o the_o same_o john_n fox_n he_o have_v leave_v here_o a_o old_a sword_n wherewith_o he_o slay_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n which_o sword_n we_o do_v as_o a_o monument_n and_o memorial_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o deed_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o our_o covent_n house_n and_o for_o because_o all_o thing_n aforesaid_a be_v such_o as_o we_o will_v testify_v to_o be_v true_a as_o they_o be_v orderly_o pass_v and_o have_v therefore_o good_a credit_n that_o so_o much_o as_o be_v above_o express_v be_v true_a and_o for_o the_o more_o faith_n thereof_o we_o the_o prior_n and_o father_n aforesaid_a have_v ratify_v and_o subscribe_v these_o present_n give_v in_o gallipoly_n the_o three_o of_o february_n 1577._o i_o friar_n vincent_n barba_n prio_fw-la of_o the_o same_o place_n confirm_v the_o premise_n as_o they_o be_v above_o write_v i_o friar_n albert_n damaro_n of_o gallipoly_n subprior_n confirm_v as_o much_o i_o friar_n anthony_n celleler_n of_o gallipoly_n confirm_v as_o aforesaid_a i_o friar_n bartholomew_n of_o gallipoly_n confirm_v as_o above_o say_v i_o friar_n francis_n of_o gallipoly_n confirm_v as_o much_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o letter_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o john_n fox_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n to_o who_o this_o writing_n shall_v come_v that_o the_o bringer_n hereof_o john_n fox_n englishman_n a_o gunner_n after_o he_o have_v serve_v captive_a in_o the_o turk_n galley_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n at_o length_n through_o god_n his_o help_n take_v good_a opportunity_n the_o three_o of_o januarie_n last_o pass_v slay_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n who_o he_o first_o stroke_n on_o the_o face_n together_o with_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o turk_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o fellow_n prisoner_n and_o with_o 266._o christian_n of_o who_o liberty_n he_o be_v the_o author_n launch_v from_o alexandria_n and_o from_o thence_o arrive_v first_o at_o gallipoly_n in_o candie_n and_o afterwards_o at_o tarento_n in_o apulia_n the_o write_a testimony_n and_o credit_n of_o which_o thing_n as_o also_o of_o other_o the_o same_o john_n fox_n have_v in_o public_a table_n from_o naples_n upon_o easter_n eve_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v now_o determine_v to_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o spanish_a court_n hope_v there_o to_o obtain_v some_o relief_n towards_o his_o live_n wherefore_o the_o poor_a distress_a man_n humble_o beseech_v and_o we_o in_o his_o behalf_n do_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o christ_n desire_v you_o that_o take_v compassion_n of_o his_o former_a captivity_n and_o present_a penury_n you_o do_v not_o only_o suffer_v he_o free_o to_o pass_v throughout_o all_o your_o city_n and_o town_n but_o also_o succour_v he_o with_o your_o charitable_a alm_n the_o reward_n whereof_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o most_o assure_o receive_v which_o we_o hope_v you_o will_v afford_v to_o he_o who_o with_o tender_a affection_n of_o pity_n we_o commend_v unto_o you_o at_o rome_n the_o 20_o of_o april_n 1577._o thomas_n grolos_n englishman_n bishop_n of_o astraphen_n richard_n silleum_fw-la prio_fw-la angliae_fw-la andrea_n ludovicus_n register_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o pope_n which_o for_o the_o great_a credit_n of_o the_o premise_n have_v set_v my_o seal_n to_o these_o present_n at_o rome_n the_o day_n and_o year_n above_o write_v mauricius_n clement_n the_o governor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o english_a hospital_n in_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o place_n of_o john_n fox_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o gunner_n to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n vespasian_n gonsaga_n colonna_n our_o lieutenant_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o valentia_n have_v consideration_n that_o john_n fox_n englishman_n have_v serve_v we_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a which_o take_v away_o from_o the_o turk_n a_o certain_a galley_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v to_o tarento_n wherein_o be_v two_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o eight_o christian_a captive_n we_o licence_v he_o to_o practice_v and_o give_v he_o
loro_fw-mi per_fw-mi il_fw-it tempo_fw-it che_fw-it restarano_fw-it qua_fw-la siportorno_fw-la da_fw-la fideli_fw-la &_o catholici_fw-la christiani_n &_o che_fw-it sva_fw-la sanctita_fw-la habbia_fw-la trovato_fw-la bono_fw-mi il_fw-it saluo_fw-la condutto_fw-mi del_fw-it gran_fw-mi turko_n a_o loro_fw-la concesso_fw-la per_fw-la il_fw-fr timor_fw-la della_fw-it armata_fw-la tu●kesca_n &_o di_fw-mi altri_fw-la vaselli_fw-la de_fw-la mimici_fw-la inherendo_fw-la alla_fw-fr volonta_fw-la di_fw-it sva_fw-la sanctitá_fw-la &_o massime_fw-la per_fw-la che_fw-it havera_fw-mi de_fw-fr andare_n &_o passare_fw-la per_fw-la diversi_fw-la lochi_fw-la &_o tanto_fw-la lontani_fw-la come_v ingilterra_n flandra_n &_o tutti_v parti_fw-la di_fw-it ponente_fw-la &_o in_o altrove_v a_o noi_fw-it ha_o parso_fw-la furl_v le_fw-fr present_a nostre_fw-fr lettere_fw-la patente_fw-la come_v fidele_fw-la conversatore_fw-la nostro_fw-la accio_fw-mi piu_fw-mi securament_fw-mi &_o sensa_fw-la obstaculo_fw-la possa_fw-mi andare_n &_o ritornare_fw-la quando_fw-la li_n parera_fw-fr con_fw-mi detta_fw-it nave_n o_o con_fw-mi alire_fw-la a_o loro_fw-la bennista_fw-la per_fw-la tanto_fw-la donque_fw-fr tutti_n &_o ciascun_fw-la di_fw-it voi_fw-it sudetti_n affectuosament_fw-mi pregamo_n che_fw-it per_fw-la qual_a si_fw-mi voglia_fw-it de_fw-it vostra_fw-la iurisditione_fw-la alla_fw-fr quale_fw-la detto_n magnifico_n giovani_n keale_v &_o david_n filly_n a_o nome_fw-mi quo_fw-la supra_fw-la con_fw-mi la_fw-fr nave_n &_o marinari_fw-la de_fw-la detti_n loro_fw-la principali_fw-la o_fw-la altricaschera_fw-la navigare_fw-la passare_fw-la &_o venire_fw-la sicurament_fw-it alla_fw-mi libera_fw-la sensa_fw-la alcuno_fw-it disturbo_fw-la o_fw-it altro_fw-it impedimento_fw-la li_n lasciate_n &_o facciate_v lasciare_a stare_n &_o passare_n tornare_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la li_n parera_fw-fr partire_fw-la talment_fw-it che_fw-it per_fw-la amore_fw-la &_o contemplatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la il_fw-fr detto_n magnifico_n giovanni_n keale_v a_o nome_fw-mi quo_fw-la supra_fw-la con_fw-mi le_fw-fr nave_n marinari_fw-la &_o mercantia_fw-la non_fw-la habbi_n difficulta_fw-la fastidio_fw-la &_o ritentione_fw-la alcuna_fw-la anzi_fw-fr se_fw-la gli_fw-la dia_z ogni_fw-la agint●_n &_o favore_fw-la cosa_fw-mi degnadi_fw-it voi_fw-it giusta_fw-mi &_o a_o noi_fw-it gratissima_fw-la de_fw-fr recompensaruila_fw-fr con_fw-mi uguale_fw-la &_o maggior_fw-la seruitio_fw-la quando_fw-la dall_n '_o occasione_n ne_fw-la saremo_fw-la rechiesti_fw-la et_fw-fr finalment_fw-it commandammo_fw-la a_o tutti_n &_o qual_a si_fw-la voglia_fw-it relligiosi_fw-it &_o frati_fw-la de_fw-la nostra_fw-la relligione_fw-la di_fw-fr qual_a si_fw-mi voglia_fw-it conditione_n grado_fw-it &_o stato_fw-it che_fw-it siano_fw-it &_o a_o tutti_n ricevitori_fw-la &_o procuratori_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o tutti_n &_o qual_a si_fw-la voglia_fw-it priorati_fw-la nostri_fw-la deputati_fw-la &_o deputandi_fw-la in_o vertu_fw-fr di_fw-it santa_fw-it obedientia_fw-la &_o atutti_v nostri_fw-la vassalli_n &_o alla_fw-fr giurisditione_fw-la di_fw-it nostra_fw-la relligione_fw-la soggetti_fw-mi che_fw-mi in_o tale_n &_o per_fw-la tale_n tenghino_fw-la &_o reputino_fw-it il_fw-it detto_n magnifico_n giovanni_n keale_v a_o nome_fw-mi ut_fw-la supra_fw-la nave_n marinari_fw-la &_o mercantia_fw-la sensa_fw-la permittere_fw-la che_fw-it nel_fw-it detto_n svo_fw-la viaggio_fw-mi o_o in_o alcun_fw-fr altro_fw-it luogo_fw-it siam_fw-it molestato_fw-la o_o in_o qual_a si_fw-la voglia_fw-it manera_fw-la impedito_fw-la anzi_fw-fr tutte_n lecose_v sue_v &_o negotij_fw-la loro_fw-la sian_n da_fw-mi voi_fw-it ag●outati_fw-la &_o continuament_v favoriti_n in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la b●lla_fw-la nostra_fw-la magistralis_fw-la in_o cera_fw-la nigra_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la est_fw-la impressa_fw-la datae_fw-la melitae_n in_fw-la conventu_fw-la nostro_fw-la die_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la mensis_fw-la julij_fw-la 1582._o the_o same_o in_o english_a friar_z hugo_n of_o loubeux_n verdala_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n master_n of_o the_o holy_a house_n the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o a_o humble_a keeper_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o all_o &_o every_o prince_n ecclesiastical_a &_o secular_a archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n marquess_n baron_n captain_n uicelord_n major_n castellanes_n admiral_n and_o whatsoever_o patron_n of_o galley_n or_o other_o great_a ship_n and_o governor_n of_o city_n potentate_n and_o magistrate_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o of_o what_o dignity_n degree_n state_n and_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v dwell_v in_o all_o place_n and_o land_n greeting_n we_o make_v it_o know_v and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n do_v witness_n that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_v last_v past_a our_o galley_n come_v on_o the_o voyage_n from_o barbary_n where_o have_v commandment_n to_o succour_v a_o little_a ship_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v drive_v over_o into_o that_o part_n be_v arrive_v upon_o this_o island_n on_o the_o west_n part_n they_o find_v one_o english_a ship_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o worshipful_a john_n keel_n and_o david_n filly_n master_n and_o our_o man_n willing_a to_o know_v what_o ship_n it_o be_v they_o seem_v to_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n for_o their_o defence_n doubt_v that_o the_o say_v our_o galley_n be_v of_o the_o enemy_n &_o therefore_o one_o mariner_n attempt_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o worshipful_a john_n keel_n and_o david_n filly_n master_n and_o have_v shoot_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n against_o one_o of_o the_o say_a galley_n and_o because_o she_o will_v not_o strike_v amain_o her_o sail_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v worshipful_a john_n keel_n and_o david_n filly_n master_n the_o say_a ship_n be_v bring_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o present_a port_n of_o malta_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o reverend_a general_n of_o the_o say_a galley_n and_o in_o be_v there_o master_n inquisitor_n stay_v it_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a office_n and_o in_o that_o behalf_n by_o the_o holiness_n of_o our_o lord_n pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o in_o the_o end_n be_v licence_v to_o depart_v on_o her_o voyage_n they_o therefore_o the_o say_v worshipful_a john_n keel_n and_o david_n filly_n in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o worshipful_a master_n eward_n osborne_n alderman_n and_o richard_n staper_n english_a merchant_n of_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o london_n have_v humble_o beseech_v together_o with_o thomas_n wilkinson_n the_o purser_n pilot_n master_n and_o mariner_n that_o we_o will_v give_v our_o letter_n patent_n and_o safe_a conduct_n that_o they_o may_v go_v and_o return_v when_o they_o shall_v see_v opportunity_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandize_n at_o their_o pleasure_n whereupon_o the_o thing_n seem_v unto_o we_o just_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o prosite_a of_o our_o religion_n and_o of_o these_o stranger_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_v we_o have_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o they_o yet_o with_o the_o condition_n here_o under_o write_v viz._n that_o every_o time_n the_o say_a merchant_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o with_o any_o other_o shall_v not_o bring_v such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v forbid_v and_o that_o by_o sufficient_a proof_n and_o letter_n testimonial_a it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n they_o may_v victual_v themselves_o with_o all_o necessary_a victual_n and_o traffic_n with_o we_o and_o in_o this_o island_n and_o dominion_n and_o afterward_o may_v depart_v and_o follow_v their_o voyage_n whither_o they_o will_v into_o the_o levant_n or_o else_o where_o as_o all_o other_o vessel_n and_o especial_o of_o france_n and_o other_o nation_n do_v and_o sell_v and_o buy_v whatsoever_o merchandise_n they_o shall_v think_v good_a item_n that_o they_o may_v bring_v powder_n for_o cannon_n and_o harquebus_n saltpetre_n coal_n of_o newcastle_n plate_n of_o lattin_a tin_n steel_n iron_n common_a kersey_n white_a course_n canvas_n to_o make_v sail_n for_o the_o galley_n baly_n of_o iron_n for_o shot_n fine_a millstone_n tree_n &_o mast_n for_o galley_n little_a and_o other_o and_o in_o conclusion_n have_v see_v that_o they_o for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n here_o do_v behave_v themselves_o like_o faithful_a and_o catholic_a christian_n &_o that_o his_o holiness_n have_v allow_v the_o safeconduct_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n to_o they_o grant_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o enemy_n submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o especial_o because_o our_o people_n have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v by_o diverse_a place_n so_o far_o off_o as_o england_n flanders_n and_o all_o part_n westward_n and_o in_o other_o place_n we_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o make_v these_o our_o letter_n patent_n as_o our_o faithful_a assistant_n so_o as_o more_o sure_o and_o without_o let_v they_o may_v go_v and_o return_v when_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a with_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o with_o other_o at_o their_o pleasure_n we_o therefore_o pray_v all_o and_o every_o of_o your_o subject_n effectual_o that_o by_o what_o part_n soever_o of_o your_o jurisdiction_n unto_o the_o which_o the_o say_v worshipful_a john_n keel_n and_o david_n filly_n by_o name_n abovesaid_a with_o the_o ship_n and_o mariner_n of_o the_o say_v principal_a place_n or_o
merchandise_n to_o be_v use_v and_o continue_v by_o our_o subject_n within_o his_o say_a dominion_n whereby_o we_o perceive_v and_o find_v that_o both_o many_o good_a action_n have_v be_v do_v and_o perform_v and_o hereafter_o be_v likely_a continual_o to_o be_v do_v and_o perform_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n namely_o by_o the_o relief_n and_o discharge_n of_o many_o christian_n which_o have_v be_v and_o which_o hereafter_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n under_o the_o say_a grand_a signior_n and_o his_o vassal_n or_o subject_n and_o also_o good_a and_o profitable_a vent_n and_o utterance_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o sundry_a other_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o honour_n and_o dignity_n royal_a the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o navy_n the_o increase_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o our_o crown_n and_o general_o the_o great_a wealth_n of_o our_o whole_a realm_n and_o whereas_o we_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o say_v edward_n osborne_n knight_n william_n hareborne_v and_o richard_n staper_n that_o george_n barn_n richard_n martin_n john_n harte_n knight_n and_o other_o merchant_n of_o our_o say_a city_n of_o london_n have_v by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n pass_v join_v themselves_o in_o company_n trade_n and_o traffic_n with_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n osborne_n knight_n william_n hareborne_v and_o richard_n staper_n into_o the_o say_a dominion_n of_o the_o say_v great_a turk_n to_o the_o furtherance_n thereof_o and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o whereas_o ●urther_o it_o be_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o that_o within_o few_o year_n now_o past_o our_o love_a and_o good_a subject_n thomas_n cordall_n edward_n holmeden_n william_n garraway_n and_o paul_n banning_n and_o sundry_a other_o merchant_n of_o our_o say_a city_n of_o london_n have_v likewise_o at_o their_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n build_v and_o furnish_v diverse_a good_a and_o serviceable_a ship_n and_o therewith_o to_o their_o like_a cost_n and_o charge_n have_v trade_v and_o frequent_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v trade_n and_o frequent_v and_o traffic_v by_o sea_n with_o the_o commodity_n of_o our_o realm_n to_o venice_n zante_n candie_n and_o zephalonia_n and_o other_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o segniorie_n and_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o thereby_o have_v make_v and_o maintain_v and_o do_v make_v and_o continual_o maintain_v diverse_a good_a ship_n with_o mariner_n skilful_a and_o ●itte_a and_o necessary_a for_o our_o service_n and_o do_v vent_v out_o of_o our_o realm_n into_o those_o part_n diverse_a commodity_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o return_v hither_o into_o our_o say_a realm_n many_o good_a and_o necessary_a commodity_n for_o the_o common_a wealth_n thereof_o all_o which_o traffic_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a until_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a endeavour_n cost_n and_o charge_n of_o our_o say_a subject_n be_v in_o effect_n by_o our_o subject_n whole_o discontinue_v know_v you_o that_o hereupon_o we_o great_o tender_v the_o wealth_n of_o our_o people_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o they_o and_o other_o our_o love_a subject_n in_o their_o good_a enterprise_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o lawful_a traffic_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n have_v of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grount_v unto_o our_o say_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a subject_n edward_n osborne_n knight_n george_n barn_n knight_n george_n bonde_n knight_n richard_n martin_n knight_n john_n harte_n knight_n john_n hawkins_n knight_n william_n massam_n john_n spencer_n richard_n saltonstall_n nicholas_n mosley_n alderman_n of_o our_o say_a city_n of_o london_n william_n hareborne_v edward_n barton_n william_n borrough_n esquire_n richard_n staper_n thomas_n cordall_n henry_n paruis_fw-la thomas_n laurence_n edward_n holmeden_n william_n garraway_n robert_n dowe_n paul_n banning_n roger_n clarke_n henry_n anderson_n robert_n offley_n philip_n grimes_n andrew_n banning_n james_n staper_n robert_n sadler_n leonarde_n power_n george_n salter_n nicholas_n leate_a john_n eldred_n william_n shale_n richard_n may_v william_n wilkes_n andrew_n fones_n arthur_n jackson_n edmund_n ansell_n ralph_n ashley_n thomas_n farrington_n roberte_n sandie_n thomas_n garraway_n edward_n lethlande_n thomas_n dalkins_n thomas_n norden_n robert_n ba●e_v edward_n sadler_n richard_n darsall_n richard_n martin_n junior_a ralph_n fitch_n nicholas_n pearde_v thomas_n simons_n and_o francis_n dorrington_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o levant_n shall_v from_o hence_o forth_o for_o the_o term_n of_o twelve_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o be_v one_o body_n ●●uant_n fellowship_n and_o company_n of_o themselves_o both_o in_o deed_n and_o in_o name_n and_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o levant_n we_o do_v ordain_v incorporate_a name_n and_o declare_v by_o these_o present_n and_o that_o the_o same_o fellowship_n and_o company_n from_o hence_o forth_o shall_v and_o may_v have_v one_o governor_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v edward_n osborne_n knight_n have_v be_v of_o the_o chief_a setter_n forth_o and_o actor_n in_o the_o open_n and_o put_v in_o practice_n of_o the_o say_a trade_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v gand_fw-mi signior_n we_o do_v therefore_o special_o make_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a edward_n osborne_n knight_n governor_n to_o be_v now_o governor_n during_o the_o time_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n now_o next_o follow_v if_o he_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v and_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a year_n or_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a edward_n osborne_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o next_o governor_n and_o so_o of_o every_o governor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o twelve_o year_n to_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n or_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o levant_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o yearly_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o that_o they_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n osborne_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n or_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o levant_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o they_o and_o of_o every_o of_o they_o and_o all_o such_o their_o apprentice_n and_o servant_n of_o they_o and_o of_o every_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o say_a trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n or_o upwardes_o by_o themselves_o their_o servant_n factor_n or_o deputy_n shall_v and_o may_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n free_o traffic_v and_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n into_o and_o from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v grand_a signior_n and_o into_o and_o from_o venice_n zante_n candie_n and_o zephalonia_n and_o other_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o signiory_n and_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o also_o by_o land_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o say_v grand_a signior_n into_o and_o from_o the_o east_n india_n indies_n late_o discover_v by_o john_n newberie_n ralph_n fitch_n william_n leech_n and_o james_n story_n send_v with_o our_o letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n at_o the_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o some_o of_o they_o and_o into_o and_o from_o every_o of_o they_o in_o such_o order_n manner_z form_n liberty_n and_o condition_n to_o all_o intentes_fw-la and_o purpose_n as_o shall_v be_v between_o they_o of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n or_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o levant_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o agree_v and_o not_o otherwise_o without_o any_o molestation_n impeachment_n or_o disturbance_n any_o law_n statute_n usage_n or_o diversity_n of_o religion_n or_o faith_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n or_o matter_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o that_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o levant_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o company_n shall_v and_o may_v within_o forty_o day_n next_o and_o immediate_o follow_v after_o the_o date_n hereof_o and_o so_o from_o thence_o forth_o yearly_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o our_o grant_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o some_o convenient_a place_n and_o that_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v so_o assemble_v shall_v and_o may_v elect_v ordain_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v twelve_o discreet_a and_o honest_a person_n of_o the_o say_a company_n
the_o man_n in_o the_o say_a ship_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o master_n mate_n ten_o other_o person_n be_v hurt_v by_o mean_n of_o splinter_n which_o the_o spaniard_n shot_n yea_o in_o the_o end_n when_o their_o provision_n be_v almost_o spend_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o shoot_v at_o they_o hammer_n and_o the_o chain_n from_o their_o slave_n and_o yet_o god_n be_v thank_v they_o receive_v no_o more_o damage_n but_o by_o spoil_v and_o overweary_v of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o englishman_n constrain_v they_o to_o ungrapple_v themselves_o and_o get_v they_o go_v and_o sure_a if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o other_o fresh_a ship_n or_o succour_n to_o have_v relieve_v and_o assist_v the_o centurion_n they_o have_v slay_v sink_v or_o take_v all_o those_o galley_n and_o their_o soldier_n the_o dolphin_n lie_v a_o loof_o off_o and_o dare_v not_o come_v near_o while_o the_o other_o two_o small_a ship_n flee_v away_o so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o galley_n go_v from_o the_o centurion_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o dolphin_n which_o ship_n immediate_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o their_o own_o powder_n whereby_o both_o man_n and_o ship_n perish_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v with_o their_o good_a will_n or_o no_o that_o be_v not_o know_v unto_o the_o centurion_n but_o sure_o if_o it_o have_v come_v forward_o and_o be_v a_o aid_n unto_o the_o centurion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o have_v not_o perish_v five_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a this_o fight_n continue_v in_o which_o time_n both_o be_v glad_a to_o depart_v only_o to_o breath_n themselves_o but_o when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v go_v they_o never_o dare_v return_n to_o fight_v yet_o the_o next_o day_n six_o other_o galley_n come_v and_o look_v at_o they_o but_o dare_v not_o at_o any_o hand_n meddle_v with_o they_o thus_o god_n deliver_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o the_o victory_n for_o which_o they_o hearty_o praise_v he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o safe_o arrive_v in_o london_n ☞_o there_o be_v present_a at_o this_o fight_n master_n john_n hawes_n merchant_n and_o sundry_a other_o of_o good_a account_n a_o report_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fight_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o açore_n the_o last_o of_o august_n 1591._o betwixt_o the_o revenge_n one_o of_o her_o majesty_n ship_n and_o a_o armada_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pen_v by_o the_o honourable_a sir_n water_n ralegh_n knight_n because_o the_o rumour_n be_v diverse_o spread_v as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_n elsewhere_o of_o this_o late_a encounter_n between_o her_o majesty_n ship_n and_o the_o armada_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n fill_v the_o world_n with_o their_o vainglorious_a vaunt_n make_v great_a appearance_n of_o victory_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a themselves_o be_v most_o common_o and_o shameful_o beat_v and_o dishonour_v thereby_o hope_v to_o possess_v the_o ignorant_a multitude_n by_o anticipate_v &_o forerun_v false_a report_n it_o be_v agreeable_a with_o all_o good_a reason_n for_o manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o overcome_v falsehood_n and_o untruth_n that_o the_o beginning_n continuance_n and_o success_n of_o this_o late_a honourable_a encounter_n of_o sir_n richard_n greenuil_n and_o other_o her_o majesty_n captain_n with_o the_o armada_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v true_o set_v down_o and_o publish_v without_o partiality_n or_o false_a imagination_n and_o it_o be_v no_o marue●le_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v seek_v by_o false_a and_o slanderous_a pamphlet_n advisoe_n and_o letter_n to_o cover_v their_o own_o loss_n and_o to_o derogate_v from_o other_o their_o due_a honour_n especial_o in_o this_o fight_n be_v perform_v far_o off_o see_v they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a in_o the_o year_n 1588._o when_o they_o purpose_v the_o invasion_n of_o this_o land_n to_o publish_v in_o sundry_a language_n in_o print_n great_a victory_n in_o word_n which_o they_o plead_v to_o have_v obtain_v against_o this_o realm_n and_o spread_v the_o same_o in_o a_o most_o false_a sort_n over_o all_o part_n of_o france_n italy_n and_o elsewhere_o when_o short_o after_o it_o be_v happy_o manifest_v in_o very_a deed_n to_o all_o nation_n how_o their_o navy_n which_o they_o term_v invincible_a consist_v of_o 140._o sail_n of_o ship_n not_o only_o of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n but_o strengthen_v with_o the_o great_a argosy_n portugal_n carack_n florentine_n and_o huge_a hu●ks_n of_o other_o country_n be_v by_o 30._o of_o her_o majesty_n own_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o a_o few_o of_o our_o own_o merchant_n by_o the_o wise_a valiant_a and_o advantageous_a conduct_n of_o the_o l._n charles_n howard_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n beat_v and_o shuffle_v together_o even_o from_o the_o lizard_n in_o cornwall_n first_o to_o portland_n where_o they_o shameful_o leave_v don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr valdes_n with_o his_o mighty_a ship_n from_o portland_n to_o cales_n where_o they_o lose_v hugo_n de_fw-fr moncado_n with_o the_o gallia_n of_o which_o he_o be_v captain_n and_o from_o cales_n drive_v with_o squib_n from_o their_o anchor_n where_o thase_v out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o england_n round_o about_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n where_o for_o the_o sympathy_n of_o their_o barbarous_a religion_n hope_v to_o find_v succour_n and_o assistance_n a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v crush_v against_o the_o rock_n and_o those_o other_o that_o land_v be_v very_o many_o in_o number_n be_v notwithstanding_o break_v slay_v and_o take_v and_o so_o send_v from_o village_n to_o village_n couple_v in_o halter_n to_o be_v ship_v into_o england_n where_o her_o majesty_n of_o her_o princely_a and_o invincible_a disposition_n disdain_v to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o scorn_v either_o to_o retain_v or_o entertain_v they_o they_o be_v all_o send_v back_o again_o to_o their_o country_n to_o witness_v and_o recount_v the_o worthy_a achievement_n of_o their_o invincible_a and_o dreadful_a navy_n of_o which_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n the_o fearful_a burden_n of_o their_o ship_n the_o commander_n name_n of_o every_o squadron_n with_o all_o other_o their_o magasine_n of_o provision_n be_v put_v in_o print_n as_o a_o army_n and_o navy_n unresistable_a and_o disdain_v prevention_n with_o all_o which_o so_o great_a and_o terrible_a a_o ostentation_n they_o do_v not_o in_o all_o their_o sail_v round_o about_o england_n so_o much_o as_o sink_v or_o take_v one_o ship_n bark_n pinnace_n or_o cockbote_n of_o we_o or_o ever_o burn_v so_o much_o as_o one_o sheepecote_n of_o this_o land_n whenas_o on_o the_o contrary_a sir_n francis_n drake_n with_o only_a 800._o soldier_n not_o long_o before_o land_v in_o their_o indies_n and_o force_v sant-iago_n santo_n domingo_n cartagena_n and_o the_o fort_n of_o florida_n and_o after_o that_o sir_n john_n norris_n march_v from_o peniche_n in_o portugal_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o soldier_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o lisbon_n be_v above_o 40_o english_a mile_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n himself_o and_o other_o valiant_a gentleman_n brave_v the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n encamp_v at_o the_o very_a gate_n from_o whence_o after_o many_o day_n abode_n find_v neither_o promise_a party_n nor_o provision_n to_o batter_v they_o make_v retreat_n by_o land_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o their_o garrison_n both_o of_o horse_n &_o foot_n in_o this_o sort_n i_o have_v a_o little_a digress_v from_o my_o first_o purpose_n only_o by_o the_o necessary_a comparison_n of_o they_o and_o our_o action_n the_o one_o covetous_a of_o honour_n without_o vaunt_n of_o ostentation_n the_o other_o so_o greedy_a to_o purchase_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o by_o false_a rumour_n to_o resist_v the_o blast_n of_o their_o own_o dishonour_n as_o they_o will_v not_o only_o not_o blush_v to_o spread_v all_o manner_n of_o untruth_n but_o even_o for_o the_o least_o advantage_n be_v it_o but_o for_o the_o take_n of_o one_o poor_a adventurer_n of_o the_o english_a will_v celebrate_v the_o victory_n with_o bonfire_n in_o every_o town_n always_o spend_v more_o in_o faggot_n than_o the_o purchase_n be_v worth_a they_o obtain_v when_o as_o we_o never_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o consumption_n of_o two_o billet_n when_o we_o have_v take_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o their_o indian_a ship_n at_o one_o time_n and_o twenty_o of_o the_o brasill_n fleet_n such_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o true_a valour_n and_o ostentation_n and_o between_o honourable_a action_n and_o frivolous_a vain_a glorious_a vaunt_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n the_o l._n thomas_n howard_n with_o six_o of_o her_o majesty_n ship_n six_o victualler_n of_o london_n the_o bark_n ralegh_n &_o two_o or_o three_o other_o pinnace_n ride_v at_o anchor_n near_o unto_o flores_n one_o of_o the_o westerly_a land_n of_o the_o azores_n the_o last_o
himself_o take_v and_o behead_v by_o a_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o his_o land_n give_v by_o a_o parliament_n to_o her_o majesty_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a his_o other_o cousin_n sir_n john_n of_o desmond_n take_v by_o master_n john_n zouch_n and_o his_o body_n hang_v over_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o native_a city_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o raven_n the_o third_o brother_n sir_n james_n hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v in_o the_o same_o place_n if_o he_o have_v withal_o vaunt_v of_o his_o success_n of_o his_o own_o house_n no_o doubt_n the_o argument_n will_v have_v move_v much_o and_o wrought_v great_a effect_n which_o because_o he_o for_o that_o present_a forget_v i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o remember_v in_o his_o behalf_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o will_v require_v a_o particular_a volume_n if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o how_o irreligious_o they_o cover_v their_o greedy_a and_o ambitious_a pretence_n with_o that_o veil_n of_o piety_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o all_o europe_n but_o if_o they_o be_v reform_v they_o then_o invade_v it_o for_o religion_n sake_n if_o it_o be_v as_o they_o term_v catholic_a they_o pretend_v title_n as_o if_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o natural_a heir_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o so_o between_o both_o no_o kingdom_n be_v unsought_a where_o they_o dare_v not_o with_o their_o own_o force_n to_o invade_v they_o base_o entertain_v the_o traitor_n and_o vacabond_n of_o all_o nation_n seek_v by_o those_o and_o by_o their_o runagate_n jesuit_n to_o win_v part_n and_o have_v by_o that_o mean_v ruin_v many_o noble_a house_n and_o other_o in_o this_o land_n and_o have_v extinguish_v both_o their_o life_n and_o family_n what_o good_a honour_n or_o fortune_n ever_o man_n yet_o by_o they_o achieve_v be_v yet_o unheard_a of_o or_o unwritten_a and_o if_o our_o english_a papist_n do_v but_o look_v into_o portugal_n against_o which_o they_o have_v no_o pretence_n of_o religion_n how_o the_o nobility_n be_v put_v to_o death_n imprison_v their_o rich_a man_n make_v a_o prey_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n captive_v they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o obedience_n even_o of_o the_o turk_n be_v easy_a and_o a_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o slavery_n and_o tyranny_n of_o spain_n what_o have_v they_o do_v in_o sicill_n in_o naples_n milan_n and_o in_o the_o low_a country_n who_o have_v there_o be_v spare_v for_o religion_n at_o all_o and_o it_o come_v to_o my_o remembrance_n of_o a_o certain_a burger_n of_o antwerp_n who_o house_n be_v enter_v by_o a_o company_n of_o spanish_a soldier_n when_o they_o first_o sack_v the_o city_n he_o beseech_v they_o to_o spare_v he_o and_o his_o good_n be_v a_o good_a catholic_a and_o one_o of_o their_o own_o party_n and_o faction_n the_o spaniard_n answer_v that_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a conscience_n for_o himself_o but_o his_o money_n plate_n jewel_n and_o good_n be_v all_o heretical_a and_o therefore_o good_a prize_n so_o they_o abuse_a and_o torment_v the_o foolish_a fleming_n who_o hope_v that_o a_o agnus_n dei_fw-la have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a target_n against_o all_o force_n of_o that_o holy_a and_o charitable_a nation_n neither_o have_v they_o at_o any_o time_n as_o they_o protest_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o peru_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o only_o lead_v thereunto_o rather_o to_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o christianity_n then_o for_o either_o gold_n or_o empery_n when_o as_o in_o one_o only_a island_n call_v hispaniola_n they_o have_v waste_v thirty_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o natural_a people_n beside_o many_o million_o else_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n a_o poor_a and_o harmless_a people_n create_v of_o god_n and_o may_v have_v be_v win_v to_o his_o knowledge_n as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v and_o almost_o as_o many_o as_o ever_o be_v persuade_v thereunto_o the_o story_n whereof_o be_v at_o large_a write_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n call_v bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a and_o many_o other_o language_n entitle_v the_o spanish_a cruelty_n who_o will_v therefore_o repose_v trust_n in_o such_o a_o nation_n of_o ravenous_a stranger_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o spaniard_n which_o more_o greedy_o thirst_n after_o english_a blood_n then_o after_o the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o people_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o many_o overthrow_n and_o dishonour_v they_o have_v receive_v at_o our_o hand_n who_o weakness_n we_o have_v discover_v to_o the_o world_n and_o who_o force_n at_o home_n abroad_o in_o europe_n in_o india_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n we_o have_v even_o with_o handful_n of_o man_n and_o ship_n overthrow_v and_o dishonour_v let_v not_o therefore_o any_o english_a man_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o have_v other_o opnion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o that_o those_o who_o he_o seek_v to_o win_v of_o our_o nation_n he_o esteem_v base_a and_o traitorous_a unworthy_a person_n or_o unconstant_a fool_n and_o that_o he_o use_v his_o pretence_n of_o religion_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o bewitch_v we_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o our_o natural_a prince_n thereby_o hope_v in_o time_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o slavery_n and_o subjection_n and_o then_o none_o shall_v be_v unto_o they_o so_o odious_a and_o disdain_v as_o the_o traitor_n themselves_o who_o have_v sell_v their_o country_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o forsake_v their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n contrary_a to_o nature_n &_o religion_n and_o contrary_a to_o that_o humane_a and_o general_a honour_n not_o only_o of_o christian_n but_o of_o heathen_a and_o irreligious_a nation_n who_o have_v always_o sustain_v what_o labour_n soever_o and_o embrace_v even_o death_n itself_o for_o their_o country_n prince_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o conclude_v it_o have_v ever_o to_o this_o day_n please_v god_n to_o prosper_v and_o defend_v her_o majesty_n to_o break_v the_o purpose_n of_o malicious_a enemy_n of_o forswear_a traitor_n and_o of_o injust_a practice_n and_o invasion_n she_o have_v ever_o be_v honour_v of_o the_o worthy_a king_n serve_v by_o faithful_a subject_n and_o shall_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n resist_v repel_v and_o confound_v all_o whatsoever_o attempt_v against_o her_o sacred_a person_n or_o kingdom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v the_o spaniard_n and_o traitor_n vaunt_v of_o their_o success_n and_o we_o her_o true_a and_o obedient_a vassal_n guide_v by_o the_o shine_a light_n of_o her_o virtue_n shall_v always_o love_v she_o serve_v she_o and_o obey_v she_o to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n a_o particular_a note_n of_o the_o indian_a fleet_n expect_v to_o have_v come_v into_o spain_n this_o present_a year_n of_o 1591._o with_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n that_o be_v perish_v of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o examination_n of_o certain_a spaniard_n late_o take_v and_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o the_o ship_n of_o london_n the_o fleet_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n at_o their_o first_o gather_v together_o and_o set_v forth_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o sail_n the_o admiral_n be_v of_o six_o hundred_o ton_n and_o the_o vice_n admiral_n of_o the_o same_o burden_n four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v of_o nine_o hundred_o and_o 1000_o ton_n a_o piece_n some_o five_o hundred_o and_o some_o four_o hundred_o and_o the_o least_o of_o two_o hundred_o tun_n of_o this_o fleet_n 19_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o in_o they_o 2600_o man_n by_o estimation_n which_o be_v do_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n so_o that_o of_o the_o same_o fleet_n there_o come_v to_o the_o havana_n but_o 33_o sail_n the_o fleet_n of_o terra_n firma_n be_v at_o their_o first_o departure_n from_o spain_n fifty_o sail_n which_o be_v bind_v for_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es where_o they_o do_v discharge_v their_o lade_n and_o thence_o return_v to_o cartagena_n for_o their_o health_n sake_n until_o the_o time_n the_o treasure_n be_v ready_a they_o shall_v take_v in_o at_o the_o say_a nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios._n but_o before_o this_o fleet_n depart_v some_o be_v go_v by_o one_o or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n so_o that_o only_o 23_o sail_n of_o this_o fleet_n arrive_v in_o the_o havana_n at_o the_o havana_n there_o meet_v 33_o sail_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n 23_o sail_n of_o terra_n firma_n 12_o sail_n of_o san_n domingo_n 9_o sail_n of_o the_o hunduras_n the_o whole_a 77_o ship_n join_v and_o set_v sail_n all_o together_o at_o the_o havana_n the_o 17_o of_o july_n according_a to_o our_o account_n and_o keep_v together_o until_o they_o come_v into_o the_o height_n of_o thirty_o five_o degree_n which_o be_v about_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n where_o they_o find_v the_o wind_n at_o southwest_n change_v sudden_o to_o the_o north_n so_o that_o
nation_n have_v those_o bright_a lamp_n of_o learning_n i_o mean_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a philosopher_n historiographer_n and_o geographer_n to_o show_v they_o light_a and_o the_o lodestar_n of_o experience_n to_o wit_n those_o great_a exploit_n and_o voyage_n lay_v up_o in_o store_n and_o record_v whereby_o to_o shape_v their_o course_n what_o great_a attempt_n may_v they_o not_o presume_v to_o undertake_v but_o alas_o our_o english_a nation_n at_o the_o first_o set_v forth_o for_o their_o northeasterne_a discovery_n be_v either_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o such_o clear_a light_n and_o inducement_n or_o if_o they_o have_v any_o inkling_n at_o all_o it_o be_v as_o misty_a as_o they_o find_v the_o northern_a sea_n and_o so_o obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a that_o it_o be_v meet_v rather_o to_o deter_v they_o then_o to_o give_v they_o encouragement_n but_o beside_o the_o foresay_a uncertainty_n into_o what_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n they_o plunge_v themselves_o animus_fw-la meminisse_fw-la horret_fw-la i_o tremble_v to_o recount_v for_o first_o they_o be_v to_o expose_v themselves_o unto_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o stern_a and_o uncouth_n northern_a sea_n and_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o swell_a wave_n and_o boisterous_a wind_n which_o there_o common_o do_v surge_n and_o blow_n then_o be_v they_o to_o sail_v by_o the_o ragged_a and_o perilous_a coast_n of_o norway_n to_o frequent_v the_o unhaunted_a shore_n of_o finmark_n to_o double_v the_o dreadful_a and_o misty_a north_n cape_n to_o bear_v with_o willoughby_n land_n to_o r●n_v along_o within_o ken_n of_o the_o country_n of_o lapland_n and_o corelia_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o open_v and_o unlock_v the_o sevenfold_a mouth_n of_o duina_n moreover_o in_o their_o northeasterly_a navigation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o condora_n colgoieve_v petzora_n joughoria_n samoedia_fw-la nova_fw-la zembla_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o pass_v and_o return_n through_o the_o streit_n of_o vaigatz_n unto_o what_o drift_n of_o snow_n and_o mountain_n of_o you_o even_o in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n unto_o what_o hideous_a overfal_n uncertain_a current_n dark_a mist_n and_o fog_n and_o diverse_a other_o fearful_a inconvenience_n they_o be_v subject_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o i_o wish_v you_o rather_o to_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n stephen_n burrough_n arthur_n pet_n and_o the_o rest_n then_o to_o expect_v in_o this_o place_n a_o endless_a cataloque_n thereof_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o high_o commend_v the_o great_a industry_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o hollander_n who_o within_o these_o few_o year_n have_v discover_v to_o 78._o yea_o as_o themselves_o affirm_v to_o ●1_n degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n yet_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o our_o english_a nation_n lead_v they_o the_o dance_n break_v the_o you_o before_o they_o and_o give_v they_o good_a leave_n to_o light_v their_o candle_n at_o our_o ●orch_n but_o now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o we_o to_o weigh_v our_o ancre_fw-fr to_o hoist_v up_o our_o sail_n to_o get_v clear_a of_o these_o boisterous_a frosty_a and_o misty_a sea_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o direct_v our_o course_n for_o the_o mild_a lightsome_a temperate_a and_o warm_a atlantic_a ocean_n over_o which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n have_v make_v so_o many_o pleasant_a prosperous_a and_o golden_a voyage_n and_o albeit_o i_o can_v deny_v that_o both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o east_n and_o west_n indian_a navigation_n have_v endure_v many_o tempest_n danger_n and_o shipwreck_n yet_o this_o dare_v i_o bold_o affirm_v first_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o have_v satisfy_v their_o fame-thirsty_a and_o gold-thirsty_a mind_n with_o that_o reputation_n and_o wealth_n which_o make_v all_o peril_n and_o misadventure_n seem_v tolerable_a unto_o they_o and_o second_o that_o their_o first_o attempt_n which_o in_o this_o comparison_n i_o do_v only_o stand_v upon_o be_v no_o whit_n more_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a then_o we_o to_o the_o north-east_n for_o admit_v that_o the_o way_n be_v much_o long_o yet_o be_v it_o never_o bar_v with_o you_o mi●●_n or_o darkness_n but_o be_v at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n open_a and_o navigable_a yea_o and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o fortunate_a and_o fit_a gale_n of_o wind_n moreover_o they_o have_v no_o foreign_a prince_n to_o intercept_v or_o molest_v they_o but_o their_o own_o town_n island_n and_o main_a land_n to_o succour_v they_o the_o spaniard_n have_v the_o canary_n isle_n and_o so_o have_v the_o portugal_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o açore_n of_o porto_n santo_n of_o madera_n of_o cape_n ve●d_v the_o castle_n of_o mina_n the_o fruitful_a and_o profitable_a isle_n of_o s._n thomas_n be_v all_o of_o they_o convenient_o situate_v and_o well_o fraught_v with_o commodity_n and_o have_v they_o not_o continual_a and_o yearly_a trade_n in_o some_o one_o part_n or_o other_o of_o africa_n for_o get_v of_o slave_n for_o sugar_n for_o elephant_n tooth_n grain_n silver_n gold_n and_o other_o precious_a ware_n which_o serve_v as_o allurement_n to_o draw_v they_o on_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o as_o prop_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o give_v over_o their_o attempt_n but_o now_o let_v we_o leave_v they_o and_o return_v home_o unto_o ourselves_o in_o this_o first_o volume_n friendly_a reader_n beside_o our_o northeasterne_a discovery_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o memorable_a voyage_n of_o m._n christopher_n hodson_n and_o m._n william_n burrough_n anno_fw-la 1570._o to_o the_o narue_v wherein_o with_o merchant_n ship_n only_o they_o take_v five_o strong_a and_o warlike_a ship_n of_o the_o freebooter_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o sound_n of_o denmark_n of_o purpose_n to_o intercept_v our_o english_a fleet_n beside_o all_o these_o i_o say_v thou_o may_v find_v here_o record_v to_o the_o last_a honour_n of_o our_o nation_n all_o their_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n for_o the_o advaunce_n of_o traffic_n by_o river_n and_o by_o land_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o huge_a and_o wide_a empire_n of_o russia_n as_o namely_o richard_n chanceler_n his_o first_o fortunate_a arrival_n at_o newnox_n his_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n of_o dwina_n to_o the_o city_n of_o vologda_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 1100._o verst_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o yaruslave_n rostove_n peraslave_n and_o so_o to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o moscow_n be_v 1500._o verst_n travel_v in_o all_o moreover_o here_o thou_o have_v his_o voyage_n pen_v by_o himself_o which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o authentical_a &_o for_o the_o which_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v myself_o behold_v unto_o the_o excellent_a library_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a my_o lord_n lumley_n wherein_o he_o describe_v in_o part_n the_o state_n of_o russia_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o religion_n the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o court_n the_o majesty_n power_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o gracious_a entertainment_n of_o himself_o but_o if_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n and_o not_o have_v so_o perfect_a intelligence_n as_o they_o that_o come_v after_o he_o do_v not_o full_o satisfy_v your_o expectation_n in_o describe_v the_o foresay_a country_n and_o people_n i_o then_o refer_v you_o to_o clement_n adam_n his_o relation_n next_o follow_v to_o m._n jenkinsons_n discourse_n as_o touch_v that_o argument_n to_o the_o smooth_a verse_n of_o m._n george_n turberuile_n and_o to_o a_o learned_a and_o excellent_a discourse_n set_v down_o pag._n 475._o of_o this_o volume_n and_o the_o page_n follow_v unto_o all_o which_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v add_v richard_n johnsons_n strange_a report_n of_o the_o samoed_n pag._n 283._o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o voyage_n perform_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o russia_n i_o suppose_v among_o the_o rest_n that_o difficult_a journey_n of_o southam_n and_o spark_n from_o colmogro_n and_o s._n nicholas_n baie_n up_o the_o great_a river_n of_o onega_n and_o so_o by_o other_o river_n and_o lake_n to_o the_o city_n of_o novogrod_n velica_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n frontier_n of_o russia_n to_o be_v right_o worthy_a of_o observation_n as_o likewise_o that_o of_o thomas_n alcock_n from_o moscow_n to_o smolensko_n and_o thence_o to_o tirwill_n in_o polonia_n pag._n 304._o &_o that_o also_o of_o m._n hierome_n horsey_n from_o moscow_n to_o vobsko_n and_o so_o through_o liefland_n to_o riga_n thence_o by_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o prussia_n and_o pomerland_n to_o rostok_v and_o so_o to_o hamburg_n breme_n emden_n etc._n etc._n neither_o have_v our_o nation_n be_v content_v only_o thorough_o to_o search_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o inland_n and_o to_o view_v the_o northern_a southern_a and_o western_a frontier_n but_o also_o by_o the_o river_n of_o moscua_n occa_fw-la and_o volga_n to_o visit_v cazan_n and_o astracan_n the_o far_a eastern_a and_o southeasterne_a bound_n of_o that_o huge_a empire_n
quem_fw-la ut_fw-la credo_fw-la iam_fw-la obsederunt_fw-la per_fw-la duodecem_fw-la annos_fw-la qui_fw-la viriliter_fw-la restiterunt_fw-la &_o multos_fw-la tartaros_fw-la &_o nobiles_fw-la occiderunt_fw-la alia_fw-la autem_fw-la castra_fw-la &_o civitates_fw-la quae_fw-la talem_fw-la si●um_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la debent_fw-la fortiter_fw-la vallari_fw-la fovei●_n profundis_fw-la munitis_fw-la &_o muris_fw-la bene_fw-la praeparatis_fw-la &_o arcu_fw-la &_o sagittas_fw-la sufficientes_fw-la &_o lapides_fw-la ac_fw-la fundas_fw-la debent_fw-la habere_fw-la et_fw-la debent_fw-la diligenter_n cavere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la permittant_fw-la tartaros_fw-la ponere_fw-la machinas_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la machinis_fw-la debent_fw-la eos_fw-la repellere_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la vel_fw-la arte_fw-la e●igunt_fw-la tartari_fw-la machinas_fw-la svas_fw-la debent_fw-la eas_fw-la destruere_fw-la machinis_fw-la su●s_fw-la si_fw-la pos●unt_fw-la balistis_fw-la etiam_fw-la fundis_fw-la &_o machinis_fw-la debentre_n sistere_fw-la ne_fw-la civitati_fw-la appropinquent_fw-la alias_o etiam_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la parati_fw-la ut_fw-la superius_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr castris_fw-la &_o civitatibus_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o fluminibus_fw-la positae_fw-la diligenter_n debent_fw-la videre_fw-la ne_fw-la possint_fw-la submergi●_n sed_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la tartari_fw-la plus_fw-la diligunt_fw-la quod_fw-la homines_fw-la claudant_fw-la se_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la quàm_fw-la quod_fw-la pugnent_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n in_fw-la campo_fw-it dicunt_fw-la enim_fw-la eos_fw-la esse_fw-la suos_fw-la porcellos_fw-la in_o hara_fw-la concluso●_n vnde_fw-la ponunt_fw-la eye_n custodes_fw-la ut_fw-la supradictum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-mi auten_fw-mi aliqui_fw-la tartari_fw-la de_fw-la equis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la proijciuntur_fw-la statim_fw-la sunt_fw-la capiendi_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la fortiter_fw-la sagittant_fw-la &_o equos_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la vulnerant_fw-la &_o occidunt_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la seruantur_fw-la tale_n potest_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la habeatur_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n pax_fw-la perpetua_fw-la aut_fw-la pecunia_fw-la magna_fw-la redimantur_fw-la quonian●e_fw-la adinuicem_fw-la satis_fw-la diligunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quomodo_fw-la tartari_fw-la cognoscantur_fw-la superius_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la forma_fw-la eorum_fw-la fuit_fw-la expressa_fw-la tamen_fw-la quando_fw-la capiuntur_fw-la si_fw-la debent_fw-la seruari_fw-la ne_fw-la fugiant_fw-la diligens_fw-la est_fw-la custodia_fw-la adhibenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliae_fw-la mul●e_fw-la gentes_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n quae_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la superius_fw-la annotatam_fw-la possunt_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la cognosci_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la multi_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la eorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la si_fw-la viderent_fw-la tempus_fw-la &_o haberent_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la quod_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la occiderent_fw-la eos_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la parte_fw-la exercitus_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipsimet_fw-la nobis_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la pugnarent_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n &_o plura_fw-la mala_fw-la facerent_fw-la ipsis_fw-la quàm_fw-la alij_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la eorum_fw-la adversarij_fw-la manifesti_fw-la the_o long_a and_o wonderful_a voyage_n of_o friar_n john_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la send_v ambassador_n by_o pope_n innocentius_n the_o iiii_o an._n do._n 1246._o to_o the_o great_a can_n of_o tartary_n wherein_o he_o pass_v through_o bohemia_n polonia_n russia_n and_o so_o to_o the_o city_n of_o kiow_n upon_o boristhenes_n and_o from_o thence_o ride_v continual_o post_v for_o the_o space_n of_o si●e_a month_n through_o comania_n over_o the_o mighty_a and_o famous_a river_n of_o tanais_n volga_n and_o jaic_n &_o through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o people_n call_v kangittae_n bisermini_fw-la karakitay_a naimani_n &_o so_o to_o the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o mongal_n or_o tartar_n situate_v in_o the_o extreme_a northeasterne_a part_n of_o all_o asia_n and_o thence_o back_o again_o the_o same_o way_n to_o russia_n and_o polonia_n and_o so_o to_o rome_n spend_v in_o the_o whole_a voyage_n among_o the_o say_a tartar_n one_o whole_a year_n &_o above_o four_o month_n take_v out_o of_o the_o 32._o book_n of_o vincentius_n beluacensis_n his_o speculum_fw-la historiale_a libri_fw-la xxxii_o de_fw-fr prima_fw-la missione_n fratrum_fw-la praedicatorum_fw-la &_o minorum_fw-la ad_fw-la tartaros_fw-la cap._n 2._o hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la tempore_fw-la misit_fw-la innocentius_n four_o papa_n fr._n ascelinun_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la praedicatorun_n cum_fw-la tribus_fw-la alijs_fw-la fratribus_fw-la 5._o auctoritate_fw-la qua_fw-la fungebantur_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la svi_fw-la conventibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la associatis_fw-la cum_fw-la literis_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la ad_fw-la exercitum_fw-la tartarorun_n in_o quibus_fw-la hortabatur_fw-la eos_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la hominum_fw-la strage_fw-la desisterent_fw-la &_o fidei_fw-la veritatem_fw-la reciperent_fw-la et_fw-la ego_fw-la quidem_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la fratrum_fw-la praedicatorun_n videlicet_fw-la à_fw-la fr._n simone_n de_fw-fr s._n quintino_n sanquintinianus_fw-la iam_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la itinere_fw-la regresso_fw-la gesta_fw-la tartarorun_n accepi_fw-la illa_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la quae_fw-la superius_fw-la per_fw-la diversa_fw-la loca_fw-la iuxta_fw-la congruentiam_fw-la temporum_fw-la huic_fw-la ope●i_fw-la inserui_fw-la siquiden_n &_o eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la quidam_fw-la frater_fw-la ordinis_fw-la minorun_n videlicet_fw-la fr._n johannes_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la ca●pini_n cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la alijs_fw-la missus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la tartaros_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la testatur_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la menses_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n mansit_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la eos_fw-la ambulavit_fw-la a_o summo_fw-la namque_fw-la pontifice_fw-la mandatum_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la erant_fw-la diligenter_n scrutaretur_fw-la acceperat_fw-la tam_fw-la ipse_fw-la quàm_fw-la fr._n benedictus_fw-la polonus_n eiusdem_fw-la ordinis_fw-la polonus_n qui_fw-la suae_fw-la tribulationis_fw-la particeps_fw-la &_o socius_fw-la erat_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la ergo_fw-la fr._n joannes_n de_fw-fr ●is_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la tartaros_fw-la vel_fw-la oculis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la vidit_fw-la vel_fw-la à_fw-la christianis_fw-la fide_fw-la dignis_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la illos_fw-la captivi_fw-la erant_fw-la audivit_fw-la libellum_fw-la historialem_fw-la conscripsit_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la pervenit_fw-la ca●p●ni_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la etiam_fw-la hîc_fw-la quasi_fw-la per_fw-la epilogum_fw-la inserere_fw-la libet_fw-la aliqua_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ad_fw-la supplementum_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la fr._n simonis_n historia_fw-la de_fw-fr situ_fw-la &_o qualitate_fw-la terrae_fw-la tartarorum_n cap._n 3._o johannes_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la est_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la orientis_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la mongal_n sive_fw-la tartary_n dicitur_fw-la descriptio_fw-la in_fw-la ea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la parte_fw-la sita_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la oriens_fw-la aquiloni_n coniungi_fw-la creditur_fw-la ab_fw-la oriente_fw-la quidem_fw-la habet_fw-la terram_fw-la kythaorum_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la solangorum_n à_fw-la meridie_fw-la verò_fw-la terram_fw-la sarracenorum_n inter_fw-la occidentem_fw-la orientem_fw-la &_o meridiem_fw-la terram_fw-la huynorum_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la occidente_fw-la provinciam_fw-la naymanorum_fw-la ab_fw-la aquilone_n verò_fw-la circundatur_fw-la oceano_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nimium_fw-la est_fw-la montuosa_fw-la &_o in_o aliqua_fw-la campestris_fw-la sed_fw-la tota_fw-la ferè_fw-la admixta_fw-la glarea_fw-la plurimum_fw-la arenosa_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la in_o centesima_fw-la parte_fw-la fructuosa_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la potest_fw-la fructum_fw-la po●tare_fw-la nisi_fw-la aquis_fw-la flwialibus_fw-la irrigetur_fw-la que_fw-la ibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ra●issime_fw-la vnde_fw-la nec_fw-la ville_fw-fr nec_fw-la alique_fw-la civitates_fw-la ibiden●eperiuntur_fw-la excepta_fw-la una_fw-la quae_fw-la cracu●m_fw-la appellatur_fw-la &_o satis_fw-la bona_fw-la esse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nos_fw-la quidem_fw-la illam_fw-la non_fw-la vidimus_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la dietam_fw-la prope_fw-la fuimus_fw-la cùm_fw-la apud_fw-la syram_fw-la ordam_fw-la orda_fw-la quae_fw-la curia_fw-la maior_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la eorum_fw-la est_fw-la essemus_fw-la licet_fw-la autem_fw-la aliâs_fw-la infructifera_fw-la sit_fw-la illa_fw-la terra_fw-la tamen_fw-la alendis_fw-la pe●oribus_fw-la est_fw-la apta_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la eius_fw-la parte_fw-la sunt_fw-la alique_fw-la syluae_fw-la modicae_fw-la alia_fw-la verò_fw-la sine_fw-la lignis_fw-la est_fw-la omninò_fw-la itaque_fw-la tam_fw-la imperator_fw-la quàm_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alij_fw-la sedent_fw-la &_o cibaria_fw-la sva_fw-la decoquunt_fw-la ad_fw-la focum_fw-la intempery_n de_fw-la boum_fw-la &_o equorum_fw-la stercoribus_fw-la factum_fw-la ipse_fw-la quoque_fw-la aer_fw-la inordinatus_fw-la est_fw-la ebidem_fw-la mirabiliter_fw-la in_o media_fw-la siquidem_fw-la aestate_fw-la ibi_fw-la tonitrua_fw-la magna_fw-la &_o fulgura_fw-la fiunt_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la plurimi_fw-la occiduntur_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la quoque_fw-la tempore_fw-la cadunt_fw-la ibidem_fw-la maxim_n nives_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la ventorum_fw-la frigidissimorum_fw-la tam_fw-la maxim_n tempestates_fw-la quòd_fw-la aliquando_fw-la vix_fw-la pos●un●_n equitare_fw-la homines_fw-la quid_fw-la vnde_fw-la cùm_fw-la ante_fw-la ordam_fw-la essemus_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la stationes_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la appellantur_fw-la prae_fw-la ventimagnitudine_fw-la interra_fw-la prostrati_fw-la iacebamus_fw-la &_o videre_fw-la propter_fw-la pulueris_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la minimè_fw-la poteramus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ibi_fw-la pluit_fw-la in_o hyeme_n say_v frequenter_a in_o aestate_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la modicum_fw-la ut_fw-la vix_fw-la posset_n aliquando_fw-la puluerem_fw-la &_o radicem_fw-la graminum_fw-la madefacere_fw-la ibi_fw-la quoque_fw-la maxima_fw-la grando_fw-la cadit_fw-la saepè_fw-la vnde_fw-la cùm_fw-la imperator_fw-la electus_fw-la in_o sede_fw-la regni_fw-la debuit_fw-la poni_fw-la
neither_o do_v bathy_n at_o any_o time_n drink_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n especial_o be_v in_o a_o public_a place_n music_n but_o they_o have_v sing_v and_o minstrilsie_n before_o they_o and_o always_o when_o he_o ride_v there_o be_v a_o canopy_n or_o small_a tent_n carry_v over_o his_o head_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o iaveline_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n &_o their_o wife_n also_o the_o say_a bathy_n be_v courteous_a evough_o unto_o his_o own_o man_n and_o yet_o be_v he_o have_v in_o great_a awe_n by_o they_o he_o be_v most_o cruel_a in_o fight_n he_o be_v exceed_o prudent_a and_o politic_a in_o war_n because_o he_o have_v now_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o martial_a affair_n how_o depart_v from_o bathy_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o land_n of_o comania_n and_o of_o the_o kangittae_n chap._n 23._o moreover_o upon_o easter_n even_o we_o be_v call_v unto_o the_o tent_n and_o there_o come_v forth_o to_o meet_v we_o the_o foresay_a agent_n of_o bathy_n say_v on_o his_o master_n behalf_n that_o we_o shall_v go_v into_o their_o land_n unto_o the_o emperor_n cuyne_fw-mi detain_v certain_a of_o our_o company_n with_o this_o pretence_n that_o they_o will_v send_v they_o back_o unto_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o we_o give_v letter_n of_o all_o our_o affair_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o but_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o duke_n montij_fw-la aforesaid_a there_o they_o be_v keep_v until_o our_o return_n upon_o easter_n day_n volga_n have_v say_v our_o prayer_n and_o take_v a_o slender_a breakfast_n in_o the_o company_n of_o two_o tartar_n which_o be_v assign_v unto_o we_o by_o corensa_fw-la we_o depart_v with_o many_o tear_n not_o know_v whether_o we_o go_v to_o death_n or_o to_o life_n and_o we_o be_v so_o feeble_a in_o body_n that_o we_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o ride_v for_o all_o that_o lend_v through_o our_o meat_n be_v millet_n only_o with_o a_o little_a water_n and_o salt_n and_o so_o likewise_o upon_o other_o fast_a day_n neither_o have_v we_o ought_v to_o drink_v but_o snow_n melt_v in_o a_o skillet_n and_o pass_v through_o comania_n we_o ride_v most_o earnest_o have_v change_n of_o horse_n five_o time_n or_o often_o in_o a_o day_n except_o when_o we_o go_v through_o desert_n for_o than_o we_o be_v allow_v better_a and_o strong_a horse_n which_o can_v undergo_v the_o whole_a labour_n and_o thus_o far_o have_v we_o travail_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o lent_n until_o eight_o day_n after_o easter_n the_o land_n of_o comania_n on_o the_o north_n side_n immediate_o after_o russia_n have_v the_o people_n call_v morduyni_n byleri_n comania_n that_o be_v bulgaria_n magna_fw-la the_o bastarci_n that_o be_v hungaria_n magna_fw-la next_o unto_o the_o bastarci_n the_o parositae_fw-la and_o the_o samogetae_fw-la next_o unto_o the_o samogetae_fw-la be_v those_o people_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v dog_n face_n ocean_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o desert_n shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v the_o alani_n the_o circassi_n the_o gazari_n greece_n and_o constantinople_n also_o the_o land_n of_o iberia_n the_o cathe_n the_o brutache_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v jew_n shave_v their_o head_n all_o over_o the_o land_n also_o of_o scythia_n of_o georgia_n of_o armenia_n of_o turkey_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o have_v hungaria_n and_o russia_n also_o comania_n be_v a_o most_o large_a and_o long_a country_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o call_v comani_fw-la the_o tartar_n slay_v some_o notwithstanding_o flee_v from_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v subdue_v under_o their_o bondage_n but_o most_o of_o they_o that_o flee_v be_v return_v again_o afterward_o we_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o the_o kangit●ae_n kangittae_n which_o in_o many_o place_n have_v great_a scarcetie_n of_o water_n wherein_o there_o be_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a defect_n of_o water_n for_o this_o cause_n diverse_a of_o the_o servant_n of_o jeroslaus_n duke_n of_o russia_n russia_n as_o they_o be_v traveil_v towards_o he_o into_o the_o land_n of_o tartary_n die_v for_o thirst_n in_o that_o desert_n as_o before_o in_o comania_n so_o likewise_o in_o this_o country_n we_o find_v many_o skull_n and_o bone_n of_o dead_a man_n lie_v upon_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o dunghill_n through_o this_o country_n we_o be_v traveil_v from_o the_o eight_o day_n after_o easter_n until_o ascension_n day_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v pagan_n and_o neither_o they_o nor_o the_o comanian_o use_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n but_o live_v only_o upon_o cattle_n neither_o build_v they_o any_o house_n but_o dwell_v in_o tent_n these_o man_n also_o have_v the_o tartar_n root_v out_o and_o do_v possess_v and_o inhabit_v their_o country_n howbeit_o those_o that_o remain_v be_v reduce_v into_o their_o bondage_n how_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o first_o court_n of_o the_o new_a emperor_n chap._n 24._o moreover_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kangittae_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o y_fw-es e_fw-es bisermini_fw-la bisermini_fw-la who_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o comania_n but_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o this_o country_n we_o find_v innumerable_a city_n with_o castle_n ruin_v &_o many_o town_n leave_v desolate_a the_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v sultan_n alt●_n mountain_n who_o with_o all_o his_o progeny_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n this_o country_n have_v most_o huge_a mountain_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v jerusalem_n and_o baldach_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o next_o territory_n adjoin_v do_v inhabit_v two_o carnal_a brother_n duke_n of_o the_o tartar_n namely_o burin_n and_o cadan_n cadan_n the_o son_n of_o thyaday_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o chingis_n can._n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o it_o have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o black_a kythayans_n and_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o same_o country_n syban_n the_o brother_n of_o bathy_n remain_v ocean_n through_o this_o country_n we_o be_v traveil_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o ascension_n bathy_n until_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n and_o then_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o black_a kythayans_n kythayans_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n build_v a_o house_n where_o we_o be_v call_v in_o to_o drink_v also_o the_o emperor_n deputy_n in_o that_o place_n cause_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o his_o two_o son_n to_o dance_v before_o us._n depart_v from_o hence_o we_o find_v a_o certain_a small_a sea_n upon_o the_o shore_n whereof_o stand_v a_o little_a mountain_n sea_n in_o which_o mountain_n be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o hole_n from_o whence_o in_o winter_n time_n such_o vehement_a tempest_n of_o wind_n do_v issue_n that_o traveiler_n can_v scarce_o and_o with_o great_a danger_n pass_v by_o the_o same_o way_n in_o summer_n time_n the_o noise_n in_o deed_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v hear_v there_o but_o it_o proceed_v gentle_o out_o of_o the_o hole_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o foresay_a sea_n we_o travail_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o day_n day_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o have_v it_o many_o island_n and_o we_o pass_v by_o leave_v it_o on_o our_o left_a hand_n in_o this_o land_n dwell_v ordu_fw-fr 13._o who_o we_o say_v to_o be_v ancient_a unto_o all_o the_o tartarian_a duke_n and_o it_o be_v the_o orda_fw-mi or_o court_n of_o his_o faher_n which_o he_o inhabit_v and_o one_o of_o his_o wife_n bear_v rule_v there_o for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o tartar_n that_o the_o court_n o●_n prince_n or_o o●_n noble_a man_n be_v not_o dissolve_v but_o always_o some_o woman_n be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v and_o govern_v they_o upon_o who_o certain_a gift_n be_v bestow_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o they_o be_v give_v unto_o their_o lord_n and_o so_o at_o length_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o first_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n emperor_n wherein_o one_o of_o his_o wife_n dwell_v how_o they_o come_v unto_o cuyne_n himself_o who_o be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n chap._n 25._o but_o because_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v the_o emperor_n they_o will_v not_o invite_v we_o nor_o admit_v we_o into_o his_o orda_fw-mi but_o cause_v good_a attendance_n and_o entertainment_n after_o the_o tartar_n fashion_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o we_o in_o our_o own_o tent_n and_o they_o cause_v we_o to_o stay_v there_o and_o to_o refresh_v ourselves_o with_o they_o one_o day_n depart_v thence_o upon_o the_o even_a of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o naymani_n naymani_n who_o be_v pagan_n but_o upon_o the_o very_a feast_n day_n of_o the_o say_a apostle_n there_o fall_v a_o mighty_a snow_n in_o that_o place_n and_o we_o
give_v in_o our_o castle_n of_o marienburg_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1398_o and_o upon_o the_o 22._o day_n of_o february_n frater_fw-la conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o s._n mary_n hospital_n at_o jerusalem_n a_o brief_a relation_n of_o william_n esturmy_n and_o john_n kington_n concern_v their_o ambassage_n into_o prussia_n and_o the_o hans-towne_n 1403._o in_o primis_fw-la that_o in_o the_o move_v of_o july_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1403_o and_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v there_o come_v into_o england_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o mighty_a lord_n fr_n conradus_n de_fw-mi lungingen_fw-mi be_v then_o master_n general_a of_o prussia_n with_o his_o letter_n direct_v unto_o our_o foresay_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n require_v amends_n and_o recompense_n for_o certain_a injury_n unjust_o offer_v by_o english_a man_n unto_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a master_n general_a write_v in_o 20._o article_n which_o amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 19120._o noble_n and_o a_o half_a etc._n etc._n item_n that_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n above_o write_v and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n between_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n then_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o william_n lord_n de_fw-fr roos_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o say_a ambassador_n on_o the_o other_o party_n it_o be_v according_a to_o their_o petition_n among_o other_o thing_n ordain_v namely_o that_o the_o liege_n people_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v free_o he_o permit_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n than_o next_o after_o ensue_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o their_o good_n &_o merchandise_n to_o return_v unto_o their_o own_o home_n and_o also_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a master_n general_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v licence_n and_o liberty_n to_o do_v the_o like_a provide_v always_o that_o after_o the_o time_n above_o limit_v neither_o the_o english_a merchant_n in_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n nor_o the_o prussian_a merchant_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v use_v any_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n at_o all_o unless_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n it_o be_v otherwise_o agree_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o say_a master_n general_a item_n immediate_o after_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n by_o john_n brown_a merchant_n of_o lin_n unto_o the_o foresay_a master_n general_a for_o to_o have_v mutual_a conversation_n and_o intercourse_n of_o deal_v to_o continue_v some_o certain_a space_n between_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n and_o of_o prussia_n promise_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n that_o he_o will_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n send_v unto_o the_o foresay_a master_n his_o ambassador_n to_o entreat_v about_o the_o pretend_a injury_n aforesaid_a which_o letter_n the_o foresay_a master_n for_o diverse_a cause_n refuse_v to_o yield_v unto_o as_o in_o his_o letter_n send_v unto_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n bear_v date_n the_o 16._o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1404._o more_o plain_o appear_v item_n that_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o master_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v next_o above_o mention_v our_o say_a king_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n send_v william_n esturmy_n knight_n m._n john_n kington_n cherke_n and_o william_n brampton_n citizen_n of_o london_n from_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventrie_n very_o slight_o inform_v as_o his_o ambassador_n into_o prussia_n item_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o say_a ambassador_n in_o prussia_n all_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o prussian_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n be_v altogether_o restrain_v and_o prohibit_v and_o in_o the_o same_o land_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n that_o in_o whatsoever_o port_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n any_o english_a merchant_n have_v arrive_v with_o his_o good_n he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o convey_v the_o say_a good_n out_o of_o that_o port_n unto_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o forfeit_v of_o the_o same_o but_o be_v enjoin_v to_o sell_v they_o in_o the_o very_a same_o port_n unto_o the_o prussian_n only_o and_o to_o none_o other_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o our_o english_a merchant_n item_n that_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o say_v english_a ambassador_n in_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o from_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1405_o 1405._o all_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o arrive_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o their_o merchandise_n in_o whatsoever_o port_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n and_o to_o make_v sale_n of_o they_o in_o the_o say_a land_n as_o have_v heretofore_o from_o ancient_a time_n be_v accustom_v also_o sundry_a other_o commodious_a privilege_n unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v then_o ordain_v and_o establish_v as_o in_o the_o indenture_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n it_o do_v more_o manifest_o appear_v item_n the_o say_v english_a ambassador_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n demand_v of_o the_o ●aid_a master_n general_a a_o reformation_n and_o amends_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o injury_n offer_v by_o the_o prussian_n unto_o the_o liege_n people_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n write_v in_o fifteen_o article_n which_o loss_n amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 4535._o noble_n item_n the_o say_a master_n general_a beside_o the_o article_n exhibit_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v above_o mention_v deliver_v unto_o the_o say_a ambassador_n diverse_a other_o article_n of_o certain_a injury_n offer_v as_o he_o ●ayth_v unjust_o by_o english_a man_n unto_o his_o subject_n which_o amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 5100._o noble_n item_n it_o be_v afterward_o conclude_v that_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n next_o than_o ensue_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1406_o 1406._o or_o within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n immediate_o follow_v there_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o convenient_n just_a and_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o molestatious_a unjust_o offer_v on_o both_o part_n as_o well_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o foresay_a master_n general_a which_o satisfaction_n not_o be_v perform_v the_o prussian_n with_o their_o good_n &_o merchandise_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a year_n next_o follow_v be_v without_o molestation_n or_o impediment_n enjoin_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o the_o english_a man_n likewise_o out_o of_o the_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a master_n general_a &_o both_o of_o they_o without_o any_o further_a admonition_n to_o abstain_v &_o separate_v themselves_o from_o both_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o premise_n the_o ambassador_n on_o both_o part_n be_v sufficient_o instruct_v be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n at_o the_o town_n of_o dordract_n in_o holland_n item_n that_o the_o say_v william_n esturmy_n and_o john_n kington_n in_o their_o return_n homeward_o from_o prussia_n towards_o england_n pass_v through_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o hans_n and_o treat_v in_o such_o sort_n with_o the_o burgomaster_n of_o they_o that_o there_o be_v send_v messenger_n and_o agent_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o hans_n merchant_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o dordract_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n about_o the_o redress_v of_o injury_n attempt_v on_o both_o part_n where_o diverse_a agreement_n be_v set_v down_o between_o the_o say_a ambassador_n and_o messenger_n as_o in_o the_o indenture_n make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o do_v more_o manifest_o appear_v item_n that_o the_o meet_v appoint_v at_o the_o town_n of_o dordract_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n be_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o foresay_a ambassador_n prorogue_v unto_o the_o first_o of_o august_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o afterward_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n unto_o the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n next_o follow_v and_o there_o be_v another_o day_n of_o prorogation_n also_o item_n that_o after_o the_o prorogation_n aforesaid_a
livonia_n do_v demand_v restitution_n namely_o wax_v and_o fur_n redound_v unto_o the_o use_n and_o commodity_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o also_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n give_v commandment_n by_o his_o letter_n that_o some_o of_o the_o say_v good_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o other_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o reserve_v in_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n one_o benteld_a also_o have_v the_o best_a of_o the_o say_v three_o ship_n in_o possession_n also_o it_o be_v report_v and_o think_v to_o be_v true_a that_o certain_a furrier_n of_o london_n which_o will_v be_v detect_v in_o the_o end_n have_v have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_v good_n namely_o of_o the_o fur_n now_o as_o concern_v the_o city_n of_o the_o hans_n hamburgh_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o hamburger_n exhibit_v nine_o article_n wherein_o they_o demand_v restitution_n for_o certain_a damage_n offer_v as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o english_a man_n the_o value_n of_o which_o loss_n amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 9117._o noble_n 20._o penny_n for_o the_o which_o after_o due_a examination_n there_o be_v promise_v restitution_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 416._o noble_n 5._o shilling_n beside_o the_o two_o article_n propound_v against_o they_o of_o scardeburg_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v 231._o pound_n 15._o s._n 8._o d._n concern_v the_o which_o there_o be_v sentence_n give_v in_o england_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v promise_v unto_o the_o say_a hamburger_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n leave_n and_o licence_n be_v reserve_v unto_o the_o say_a hamburger_n of_o declare_v or_o explain_v certain_a obscure_a article_n by_o they_o exhibit_v which_o declaration_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n than_o next_o to_o come_v or_o within_o one_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o say_a feast_n unto_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o of_o prove_v the_o say_a article_n and_o other_o also_o which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o be_v prove_v which_o be_v do_v they_o be_v to_o have_v full_a complement_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n also_o by_o the_o hamburger_n there_o be_v demand_v 445._o noble_n from_o certain_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o linne_n in_o england_n which_o sum_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o any_o english_a man_n the_o hamburger_n be_v to_o rest_v content_v with_o those_o good_n which_o they_o have_v already_o in_o their_o possession_n item_n they_o of_o breme_n propound_v ●●xe_v article_n brem●_n wherein_o the_o sum_n contain_v amount_v unto_o 4414._o noble_n and_o there_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n promise_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o same_o liberty_n and_o licence_n be_v reserve_v unto_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o unto_o the_o hamburger_n item_n they_o of_o stralessund_n propound_v 23._o article_n stralessund_n whereof_o the_o sum_n amount_v unto_o 7415._o noble_n 20._o d._n for_o the_o which_o there_o be_v promise_v satisfaction_n of_o 253._o noble_n 3._o q._n also_o here_o be_v a_o caveat_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o of_o stralessund_n have_v of_o english_a man_n good_n a_o great_a sum_n particular_o to_o be_v declare_v which_o will_v peradventure_o suffice_v for_o a_o recompense_n and_o some_o of_o their_o article_n be_v concern_v injury_n offer_v before_o 20,22,23,24_o year_n past_a also_o their_o article_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o they_o will_v never_o or_o very_o hardly_o be_v able_a to_o declare_v or_o prove_v they_o howbeit_o there_o be_v reserve_v the_o very_a same_o liberty_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v before_o unto_o the_o hamburger_n item_n they_o of_o lubec_n propound_v 23._o article_n lubec_n the_o sum_n whereof_o extend_v unto_o 8690._o noble_n and_o a_o half_a whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v pay_v unto_o they_o 550._o noble_n there_o be_v reserve_v the_o same_o liberty_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v unto_o the_o man_n of_o stralessund_n item_n they_o of_o gripeswold_n exhibit_v 5._o article_n gripeswold_n the_o sum_n whereof_o amount_v unto_o 2092._o noble_n and_o a_o half_a for_o the_o which_o there_o be_v promise_v satisfaction_n of_o 153._o noble_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o say_a man_n of_o gripeswold_n have_v of_o the_o good_n of_o english_a man_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 22015._o noble_n 18._o s_o as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o they_o of_o linne_n and_o the_o same_o liberty_n be_v reserve_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v unto_o the_o hamburger_n item_n they_o of_o campen_n propound_v ten_o article_n campen_n the_o sum_n whereof_o extend_v unto_o 1405._o noble_n there_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n promise_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o same_o liberty_n be_v reserve_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v unto_o the_o other_o abovemention_v item_n the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n demand_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rostok_n &_o wismer_n for_o damage_n &_o injury_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o foresay_a sovereign_a king_n 32407._o noble_n 2._o s._n 10._o d._n and_o albeit_o every_o of_o the_o foresay_a city_n send_v one_o of_o their_o burgomaster_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o hage_n in_o holland_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o english_a ambassador_n it_o be_v in_o the_o end_n find_v out_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o authority_n of_o negotiate_v or_o conclude_v aught_o at_o al._n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v their_o faithful_a promise_n that_o every_o of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v send_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n one_o or_o two_o procurator_n or_o procurator_n sufficient_o instruct_v to_o treat_v &_o conclude_v with_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n about_o the_o damage_n and_o injury_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o navitie_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o baptist._n composition_n and_o ordinance_n conclude_v between_o the_o messenger_n of_o frater_fw-la conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n and_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n 1403._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1403_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n the_o right_a hono_fw-mi henry_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr roos_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n &_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prussia_n john_n godek_n of_o dantzik_n &_o henry_n monek_n of_o elbing_n master_n of_o the_o same_o city_n have_v at_o westminster_n treat_v in_o manner_n of_o composition_n about_o the_o article_n underwritten_a between_o the_o most_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o right_n reverend_a &_o honourable_a conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n as_o concern_v the_o injury_n offer_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n upon_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o english_a first_o that_o all_o ship_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n &_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o mariner_n according_a unto_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o all_o other_o good_n take_v away_o by_o the_o english_a which_o be_v actual_o undivided_a &_o whole_a be_v incontinent_o &_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n in_o aught_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a defect_n be_v to_o be_v account_v &_o with_o other_o loss_n of_o good_n to_o be_v restore_v at_o the_o term_n of_o the_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v and_o deliver_v item_n that_o all_o ship_n damage_n and_o good_n as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o our_o bill_n of_o accusation_n which_o be_v not_o now_o immediate_o restore_v be_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o pay_v in_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n between_o this_o and_o the_o term_v appoint_v with_o full_a execution_n and_o complement_n of_o justice_n item_n concern_v the_o person_n throw_v over_o board_n or_o slay_v in_o the_o sea_n it_o shall_v remain_v to_o be_v determine_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o right_n reverend_a the_o master_n of_o prussia_n item_n between_o this_o and_o the_o term_v appoint_v for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o good_n take_v away_o &_o until_o there_o be_v due_a payment_n &_o restitution_n of_o the_o say_a good_n perform_v the_o merchant_n of_o england_n and_o of_o prussia_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o exercise_v any_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n at_o all_o in_o the_o foresay_a land_n 1403._o memorandum_n that_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1403._o and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n and_o lord_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n etc._n etc._n between_o the_o reverend_a father_n henry_n bishop_n of_o lincol●_n chancellor_n and_o the_o
statute_n ordination_n and_o prohibition_n all_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o resort_v unto_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n must_v be_v firm_o bind_v and_o subject_a also_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o whatsoever_o sale-clothe_n be_v already_o transport_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o england_n into_o prussia_n by_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o shall_v there_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v sell_v whether_o they_o be_v whole_a clothes_n or_o half_a clothes_n they_o must_v contain_v both_o their_o end_n last_o that_o the_o matter_n abovementioned_n fall_v not_o short_a and_o void_a of_o their_o wish_a effect_n the_o treaty_n and_o conference_n about_o all_o and_o singular_a damage_n and_o grievance_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o do_v but_o there_o must_v be_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n perform_v a_o reformation_n and_o amendment_n must_v be_v continue_v and_o prorogue_v until_o the_o first_o of_o may_n next_o ensue_v as_o by_o these_o present_v they_o be_v continue_v and_o prorogue_v with_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o day_n then_o immediate_o follow_v at_o the_o town_n of_o dordract_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o which_o time_n and_o place_n or_o at_o other_o time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v by_o both_o party_n to_o be_v limit_v and_o assign_v or_o else_o within_o ove_z year_n after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v be_v expire_v the_o hurt_n and_o damage_v party_n general_o beforementioned_a shall_v have_v perform_v vuto_fw-mi they_o a_o convenient_a just_a and_o reasonable_a reformation_n on_o both_o part_n provide_v always_o if_o within_o the_o term_n of_o the_o say_a year_n some_o convenient_a just_a and_o reasonable_a reformation_n be_v not_o perform_v unto_o the_o party_n injury_v and_o endamage_v which_o be_v general_o above_o mention_v that_o then_o within_o three_o whole_a month_n after_o the_o foresay_a year_n shall_v expire_v the_o prussian_n shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n together_o with_o their_o merchandise_n and_o with_o other_o good_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v get_v or_o buy_v within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o foresay_a three_o month_n and_o that_o the_o english_a man_n also_o be_v likewise_o in_o all_o respect_v bind_v to_o avoid_v and_o no_o lawful_a impediment_n hinder_v they_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a master_n general_a without_o all_o molestation●_n perturbation_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o none_o other_o intimation_n or_o admonition_n be_v necessary_a in_o this_o regard_n howbeit_o lest_o that_o by_o the_o robbery_n and_o piracy_n of_o some_o insolent_a and_o perverse_a people_n matter_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o master_n general_a of_o swerve_v from_o the_o faithful_a observation_n of_o the_o foresay_a agreement_n or_o which_o god_n forbid_v any_o occasion_n be_v give_v he_o of_o not_o observe_v they_o it_o be_v also_o decree_v by_o the_o often_o above_o mention_v ambassador_n and_o messenger_n that_o if_o the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n master_n general_a his_o subject_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o unjust_o take_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o any_o english_a pirate_n and_o shall_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o there_o receive_v that_o the_o governor_n and_o keeper_n of_o port_n and_o of_o other_o place_n with_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o be_v call_v at_o the_o which_o port_n and_o place_n such_o merchandise_n and_o good_n shall_v chance_v to_o arrive_v be_v only_o inform_v of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o merchandise_n by_o sole_a report_n or_o other_o proof_n want_v by_o probable_a suspicion_n be_v bind_v to_o arrest_v and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o safe_a custody_n favourable_o to_o be_v restore_v unto_o the_o owner_n thereof_o whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v lawful_o demand_v which_o if_o they_o shall_v omit_v or_o deny_v to_o perform_v from_o thenceforth_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o keeper_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v unto_o the_o party_n endamage_v a_o recompease_v of_o their_o loss_n and_o for_o fault_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o keeper_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n above_o name_v after_o he_o shall_v convenient_o be_v request_v by_o the_o party_n damnify_v be_v bind_v within_o three_o month_n next_o ensue_v all_o lawful_a impediment_n be_v except_v to_o make_v correspondent_a just_a and_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n unto_o the_o say_a party_n endamage_v otherwise_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v right_o lawful_a for_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o master_n general_a to_o arrest_v and_o after_o the_o arrest_n to_o keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n the_o good_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n to_o the_o condign_a satisfaction_n of_o such_o injury_n as_o have_v be_v offer_v unto_o his_o subject_n until_o his_o say_a subject_n be_v just_o and_o reasonable_o content_v likewise_o also_o in_o all_o respect_n the_o same_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o english_a by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o master_n general_a and_o his_o subject_n in_o prussia_n even_o as_o it_o have_v be_v enact_v and_o decree_v in_o the_o above_o write_v clause_n beginning_n caeterum_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a howbeit_o lest_o that_o &c._n &c._n for_o the_o say_a master_n general_a and_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o foresay_a ambassador_n of_o england_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o master_n general_a that_o in_o like_a case_n justice_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o covenant_n above_o write_v may_v in_o time_n to_o come_v by_o the_o party_n who_o they_o concern_v firm_o and_o inviolable_o be_v observe_v the_o forename_a ambassador_n messenger_n and_o commissioner_n all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o for_o the_o full_a credit_n probation_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n have_v unto_o these_o present_a indenture_n make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n cause_v every_o one_o of_o their_o seal_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o be_v put_v one_o part_n of_o the_o which_o indenture_n remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n and_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o prussia_n give_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o marienburgh_n in_o prussia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1405._o upon_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n a_o agreement_n make_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n this_o indenture_n make_v between_o the_o honourable_a sir_n william_n esturmy_n knight_n and_o john_n kington_n clerk_n procurator_n messenger_n and_o commissioner_n sufficient_o depute_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n lord_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o performation_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o thing_n under_o write_v on_o the_o one_o part_n &_o the_o hon_n personage_n m._n henry_n vredeland_n m._n riman_n salum_n chief_a notary_n thederic_a knesuolt_n secretary_n m._n simon_n clovesten_n chief_a notary_n and_o john_n zotebotter_n citizen_n be_v sufficient_o make_v and_o ordain_v procurator_n and_o messenger_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lubec_n bremen_n hamburg_n sund_n and_o gripeswold_n for_o the_o demand_v &_o obtain_v several_o of_o due_a reformation_n and_o recompense_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o messenger_n and_o commissioner_n aforesaid_a for_o all_o injury_n damage_n grievance_n and_o manslaughter_n any_o way_n unjust_o do_v and_o offer_v several_o by_o the_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n unto_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n and_o unto_o any_o of_o the_o citizen_n people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a whatsoever_o on_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o between_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o say_a procurator_n messenger_n and_o commissioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n commit_v unto_o they_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v appoint_v conclude_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o liege_n merchant_n and_o subject_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o dutch_a hans_n aforesaid_a from_o henceforth_o for_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o seven_o month_n immediate_o next_o ensue_v and_o follow_v shall_v be_v permit_v and_o licence_v friendly_a free_o and_o secure_o to_o exercise_v mutual_a traffic_n
and_o like_a merchant_n to_o buy_v &_o sell_v together_o one_o of_o and_o unto_o another_o even_o as_o in_o time_n past_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1400._o 1400._o and_o before_o that_o time_n also_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o exercise_v mutual_a traffic_n and_o merchandise_n and_o to_o buy_v and_o sell._n also_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n agree_v and_o consent_v that_o they_o themselves_o or_o some_o other_o perhaps_o to_o be_v appoint_v in_o this_o behalf_n by_o their_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o their_o stead_n shall_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n next_o to_o come_v with_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o day_n follow_v at_o the_o town_n of_o dordract_n in_o holland_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n or_o term_n than_o perhaps_o to_o be_v limit_v competent_o satisfy_v and_o perform_v convenient_a recompense_n unto_o the_o say_a common_a society_n citizen_n people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o of_o other_o city_n town_n and_o village_n of_o the●_n hans_n of_o and_o for_o all_o injury_n damage_n grievance_n and_o drown_n or_o manslaughter_n do_v and_o commit_v as_o they_o allege_v against_o they_o deliver_v and_o exhibit_v in_o write_a article_n unto_o the_o above_o name_v william_n and_o john_n or_o else_o hereafter_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o exhibit_v either_o by_o the_o same_o procurator_n or_o by_o some_o other_o which_o shall_v perhaps_o be_v authorize_v in_o their_o stead_n or_o by_o the_o messenger_n procurator_n and_o commissioner_n of_o other_o city_n town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o hans_n in_o equal_a and_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n even_o as_o at_o the_o say_a term_n limit_v or_o then_o perhaps_o to_o be_v prorogue_v there_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_v william_n and_o john_n reparation_n reformation_n and_o recompense_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n for_o the_o injury_n damage_n and_o grievance_n unjust_o do_v and_o commit_v against_o they_o by_o the_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mighty_a lord_n the_o master_n general_n of_o prussia_n in_o his_o land_n of_o prussia_n as_o in_o certain_a letter_n indent_v bear_v date_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o marienburgh_n in_o prussia_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1405._o and_o be_v make_v and_o write_v about_o the_o reparation_n reformation_n and_o recompense_v of_o such_o like_a injury_n &c._n &c._n the_o tenor_n whereof_o aught_o here_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v insert_v it_o be_v more_o manifest_o contain_v it_o be_v furthermore_o promise_v by_o the_o say_v william_n and_o john_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o enforce_v nor_o compel_v the_o citizen_n people_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o hans_n or_o of_o the_o above_o name_v city_n or_o of_o any_o other_o city_n of_o the_o hans_n aforesaid_a have_v receive_v sufficient_a information_n of_o their_o dwell_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n to_o more_o difficult_a or_o district_n proof_n of_o their_o article_n of_o complaint_n already_o exhibit_v and_o in_o the_o foresay_a term_n to_o come_v to_o be_v exhibit_v then_o unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indenture_n above_o mention_v moreover_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n do_v promise_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o before_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n they_o shall_v provide_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a hans_n by_o the_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v must_v according_a to_o all_o their_o content_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o also_o that_o from_o henceforth_o nothing_o be_v unjust_o to_o be_v attempt_v upon_o any_o occasion_n pretence_n or_o colour_n by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a prince_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a privilege_n they_o shall_v provide_v also_o that_o all_o thing_n heretofore_o attempt_v and_o practise_v against_o the_o say_a privilege_n shall_v by_o reasonable_a amendment_n and_o just_a reformation_n utter_o be_v abolish_v but_o if_o after_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n which_o god_n forfend_v within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o say_v one_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n prescribe_v any_o damage_n injury_n or_o grievance_n in_o ship_n good_n or_o person_n shall_v either_o by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n be_v unjust_o inflict_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o city_n town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o hans_n aforesaid_a or_o by_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n of_o the_o say_a hans_n either_o unto_o the_o english_a or_o unto_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o realm_n upon_o any_o feign_a pretence_n whatsoever_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o foresay_a messenger_n commissioner_n ambassador_n and_o procurator_n have_v promise_v that_o all_o such_o damage_n injury_n and_o molestation_n so_o inflict_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v offer_v and_o commit_v they_o must_v be_v reform_v and_o amend_v after_o the_o very_a same_o form_n and_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n reformation_n reparation_n and_o amends_n of_o injury_n damage_n and_o molestation_n commit_v by_o the_o english_a against_o they_o of_o prussia_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v according_a unto_o a_o certain_a clause_n contain_v in_o the_o letter_n above_o mention_v which_o begin_v ceterum_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a howbeit_o lest_o that_o &c._n &c._n continue_v unto_o that_o clause_n et_fw-la ut_fw-la praescripta_fw-la omne_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a and_o that_o all_o the_o covenant_n above_o write_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o conclude_v between_o the_o foresay_a messenger_n commissioner_n and_o procurator_n and_o with_o one_o general_a consent_n agree_v upon_o that_o if_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n next_o to_o come_v within_o one_o whole_a year_n follow_v some_o convenient_a just_a and_o reasonable_a reformation_n be_v not_o perform_v unto_o the_o party_n injury_v and_o damnify_v general_o above_o mention_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o damage_n molestation_n and_o injury_n then_o within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o say_a year_n be_v expire_v the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n city_n aforesaid_a be_v bind_v without_o any_o molestation_n perturbation_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o none_n other_o intimation_n or_o admonition_n be_v necessary_a in_o this_o behalf_n to_o avoid_v and_o if_o no_o lawful_a impediment_n shall_v hinder_v they_o to_o abstain_v and_o depart_v from_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a king_n of_o england_n with_o their_o merchandise_n and_o other_o good_n buy_v or_o get_v within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o say_v three_o month_n and_o also_o the_o english_a likewise_o in_o all_o respect_n shall_v avoid_v abstain_v and_o depart_v from_o the_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o hans_n city_n aforesaid_a also_o it_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n that_o at_o the_o term_n appoint_v namely_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n next_o follow_v or_o at_o some_o other_o term_n or_o term_n then_o limit_v or_o to_o be_v limit_v there_o must_v be_v make_v a_o due_a recompense_n and_o a_o proportional_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o those_o person_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n livonia_n and_o of_o the_o city_n town_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o hans_n who_o have_v unjust_o be_v drown_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o english_a and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o certain_a schedule_n write_v concern_v a_o recompense_n to_o be_v have_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o say_a person_n drown_v and_o slay_v and_o present_v unto_o they_o by_o albertus_n ride_v consul_n of_o the_o city_n of_o thoren_n and_o by_o the_o forename_a procurator_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a they_o must_v faithful_o and_o effectual_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o ability_n endeavour_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o say_a recompense_n and_o amends_n in_o witness_v whereof_o these_o letter_n of_o indenture_n remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n the_o messenger_n procurator_n &_o commissioner_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a and_o leave_v in_o their_o custody_n by_o the_o above_o name_v procurator_n and_o messenger_n henry_n rimarus_n thedericus_fw-la simon_n and_o john_n sotebotter_n of_o their_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o assurance_n and_o for_o the_o full_a confirmation_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n the_o foresay_a procurator_n
probation_n under_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a exclusion_n from_o the_o petition_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o article_n above_o mention_v provide_v always_o that_o if_o at_o the_o last_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o lawful_a proof_n make_v manifest_a concern_v the_o sum_n above_o write_v or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o that_o due_a satisfaction_n have_v be_v make_v to_o he_o or_o they_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v due_a or_o that_o those_o good_n of_o and_o for_o the_o which_o complaint_n have_v be_v make_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o your_o subject_n have_v pertain_v or_o do_v appertain_v unto_o other_o or_o any_o other_o just_a true_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n may_v lawful_o be_v allege_v why_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a sum_n or_o any_o of_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v that_o then_o so_o much_o only_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o or_o deduct_v from_o the_o say_a sum_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v already_o pay_v or_o to_o pertain_v unto_o other_o or_o else_o upon_o some_o true_a just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a not_o to_o be_v due_a we_o therefore_o consider_v that_o the_o say_v friendly_a conference_n and_o the_o final_a agreement_n ensue_v thereupon_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o reason_n and_o equity_n do_v for_o our_o part_n ratify_v and_o willing_o accept_v the_o very_a same_o conference_n and_o agreement_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o our_o desire_n and_o be_v as_o yet_o our_o intention_n that_o the_o league_n of_o amity_n and_o the_o integrity_n of_o love_n which_o have_v of_o old_a time_n be_v observe_v between_o our_o and_o your_o subject_n may_v in_o time_n to_o come_v perpetual_o remain_v inviolable_a and_o that_o your_o and_o our_o people_n may_v hereafter_o not_o only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o common_a weal_n but_o also_o for_o the_o commodity_n and_o peace_n of_o both_o part_n according_a to_o their_o wont_a manner_n assemble_v themselves_o and_o enjoy_v the_o faithful_a and_o mutual_a conversation_n one_o of_o another_o we_o will_v cause_v in_o our_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o sum_n of_o 8957._o noble_n satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o prussian_n and_o with_o the_o sum_n of_o 22496._o noble_n six_o penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n recompense_n to_o be_v perform_v unto_o the_o livonians_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o injury_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n proceed_v not_o of_o our_o consent_n by_o our_o subject_n offer_v unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n next_o ensue_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o three_o payment_n and_o by_o three_o equal_a portion_n conditional_o that_o unto_o our_o subject_n which_o be_v endamage_v correspondent_a satisfaction_n be_v likewise_o on_o your_o part_n within_o the_o term_n of_o the_o foresay_a three_o year_n perform_v with_o pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 766._o noble_n and_o of_o 4535._o noble_n demand_v on_o our_o behalf_n and_o also_o with_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o sum_n as_o within_o one_o year_n immediate_o ensue_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v find_v by_o sufficient_a delaration_n and_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o subject_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o be_v due_a even_o as_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n will_v make_v satisfaction_n unto_o your_o subject_n within_o our_o city_n aforesaid_a now_o as_o touch_v the_o request_n of_o your_o ambassador_n and_o of_o the_o livonians_n whereby_o we_o be_v require_v to_o procure_v some_o wholesome_a remedy_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o certain_a drown_a person_n as_o conscience_n and_o religion_n seem_v to_o challenge_v in_o regard_n of_o who_o we_o be_v move_v with_o compassion_n and_o do_v for_o their_o sake_n hearty_o condole_v their_o mishap_n you_o be_v our_o entire_a friend_n of_o a_o certainty_n to_o understand_v that_o after_o we_o shall_v be_v by_o your_o letter_n advertise_v of_o the_o number_n state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a party_n drown_v we_o will_v cause_v suffrage_n of_o prayer_n and_o diverse_a other_o wholesome_a remedy_n profitable_a for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n religious_o to_o be_v ordain_v and_o provide_v upon_o condition_n that_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o drown_a country_n man_n there_o be_v the_o like_a remedy_n provide_v by_o you_o the_o almighty_a grant_n unto_o yourself_o and_o unto_o your_o whole_a order_n that_o you_o may_v prosperous_o triumph_v over_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n his_o cross_n give_v under_o our_o privy_a seal_n at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o 26._o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1408._o and_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n the_o letter_n of_o fr_n vlricus_n master_n of_o prussia_n direct_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n signify_v that_o he_o be_v content_v with_o the_o agreement_n conclude_v by_o his_o messenger_n at_o hage_n to_o the_o most_o renown_a prince_n and_o mighty_a lord_n l_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n our_o most_o gracious_a lord_n unto_o your_o highness_n pleasure_n at_o all_o assay_v humble_o recommend_v my_o voluntary_a service_n etc._n etc._n most_o revowmed_a king_n mighty_a prince_n and_o gracious_a lord_n we_o receive_v of_o late_a with_o great_a reverence_n as_o it_o be_v come_v we_o by_o our_o well-beloved_a arnold_n de_fw-fr dassel_n the_o bearer_n of_o of_o these_o present_n your_o majesty_n letter_n of_o late_o direct_v unto_o we_o make_v mention_n among_o other_o matter_n of_o certain_a appointment_n first_o make_v and_o conclude_v between_o the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a personage_n william_n esturmy_n knight_n john_n kington_n clerk_n and_o william_n brampton_n citizen_n of_o london_n your_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n on_o the_o one_o par●e_n and_o our_o hovorable_a and_o religious_a brethren_n namely_o conradus_n lichtensten_n great_a commander_n warnherus_fw-la de_fw-fr tettingen_n chief_a hospitalary_n &_o commander_n in_o elbing_n and_o arnold_n de_fw-fr hacken_n treasurer_n be_v the_o procuratour_n and_o commissioner_n of_o fra._n conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n our_o last_o predecessor_n of_o famous_a memory_n on_o the_o other_o part_n concern_v the_o redress_v reformation_n and_o amendment_n of_o unjust_a attempt_n commit_v on_o both_o side_n at_o our_o castle_n of_o marienburgh_n and_o also_o very_o late_o at_o the_o town_n of_o hage_n in_o holland_n namely_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o the_o month_n august_n in_o the_o year_n immediate_o pass_v between_o your_o foresay_a ambassador_n william_n esturmy_n knight_n and_o john_n kington_n clerk_n for_o your_o part_n and_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a commissioner_n and_o procurator_n namely_o arnold_n hecht_n burgomaster_n of_o our_o city_n of_o dantzik_n and_o john_n crolow_v citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n for_o our_o part_n and_o for_o our_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n in_o this_o behalf_n our_o say_a commissioner_n make_v relation_n unto_o we_o and_o unto_o our_o whole_a counsel_n that_o associate_a unto_o themselves_o our_o messenger_n of_o livonia_n namely_o tidman_n myeul_n and_o john_n epensh●id_v together_o with_o your_o foresay_a ambassador_n and_o messenger_n they_o there_o final_o appoint_v and_o conclude_v of_o and_o about_o the_o above_o mention_v sum_n of_o money_n due_a on_o both_o part_n of_o the_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o your_o letter_n aforesaid_a with_o this_o special_a proviso_n that_o in_o like_a manner_n satisfaction_n be_v make_v in_o all_o point_n both_o unto_o other_o of_o our_o damnis●ed_a subject_n of_o prussia_n namely_o such_o who_o good_n or_o the_o true_a value_n thereof_o have_v be_v final_o adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o professor_n of_o our_o law_n and_o unto_o such_o who_o have_v bring_v their_o article_n of_o complaint_n unto_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o most_o dread_a and_o mighty_a prince_n and_o lord_n our_o lord_n rupertus_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n always_o most_o sovereign_a roman_n be_v in_o conclusion_n to_o have_v the_o estimation_n of_o their_o good_n to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o two_o of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o also_o unto_o other_o of_o our_o subject_n who_o have_v bring_v in_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o damage_n unjust_o inflict_v upon_o they_o by_o your_o subject_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o premise_n so_o that_o in_o like_a manner_n satisfaction_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o hans_n merchant_n and_o by_o the_o arbitrement_n set_v down_o in_o the_o conference_n have_v at_o marienburgh_n of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v above_o provide_v and_o enact_v on_o their_o behalf_n namely_o if_o they_o will_v rest_v content_v with_o our_o subject_n in_o the_o course_n and_o mean_n then_o conclude_v if_o not_o we_o intend_v not_o
thankful_a mind_n accept_v and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n of_o you_o total_o approve_v the_o concord_n of_o a_o certain_a satisfaction_n to_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n howsoever_o due_a unto_o your_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o prussia_n as_o of_o livonia_n express_v in_o our_o former_a letter_n within_o the_o term_n prefix_v by_o our_o consent_n and_o limit_v in_o our_o say_a letter_n and_o also_o of_o other_o sum_n which_o within_o one_o whole_a year_n immediate_o follow_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n last_o pass_v by_o sufficient_a proof_n on_o their_o part_n to_o be_v make_v before_o our_o chauncelour_n at_o our_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v find_v due_a unto_o they_o conditional_o that_o without_o inconvenience_n of_o delay_n and_o impediment_n the_o premise_n be_v perform_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o that_o yourself_o also_o will_v without_o fail_v upon_o the_o term_n appoint_v for_o the_o say_a payment_n procure_v satisfaction_n ●o_o be_v make_v according_o unto_o our_o endamage_v subject_n with_o the_o sum_n due_a unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o loss_n whereof_o they_o have_v sufficient_a information_n wherefore_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o your_o friendly_a letter_n and_o your_o courteous_a auswere_n return_v by_o they_o unto_o we_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a we_o do_v yield_v unto_o you_o right_o unfeigned_a thanks_o but_o because_o it_o will_v undoubted_o be_v most_o acceptable_a and_o please_a both_o unto_o we_o and_o unto_o our_o people_n and_o unto_o you_o and_o your_o subject_n that_o the_o zeal_n and_o fervency_n of_o love_n which_o have_v from_o ancient_a time_n grow_v and_o increase_v between_o our_o progenitour_n for_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n and_o your_o predecessor_n and_o their_o subject_n and_o which_o by_o the_o insolency_n of_o of_o certain_a lewd_a person_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o principal_a lord_n have_v often_o be_v violate_v between_o we_o and_o you_o and_o mutual_o between_o the_o subject_n of_o we_o both_o may_v be_v put_v in_o perpetual_a ure_n and_o obtain_v full_a strength_n in_o time_n to_o come_v league_n since_o hereupon_o by_o god_n assistance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o unspeakable_a commodity_n and_o quiet_a will_v redound_v unto_o both_o part_n may_v it_o seem_v good_a unto_o your_o discretion_n as_o it_o seem_v expedient_a unto_o we_o that_o some_o messenger_n of_o you_o sufficient_o authorise_v to_o parley_n agree_v and_o conclude_v with_o our_o deputy_n about_o the_o mutual_a contraction_n of_o a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o confirmation_n of_o friendship_n may_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n be_v send_v unto_o our_o presence_n at_o who_o arrival_n not_o only_o in_o this_o business_n so_o profitable_a and_o behooveful_a but_o also_o in_o certain_a other_o affair_n concern_v the_o former_a treaty_n and_o conclusion_n they_o may_v yea_o and_o of_o necessity_n must_v great_o avayle_v wherefore_o our_o entire_o belove_a friend_n even_o as_o upon_o confidence_n of_o the_o premise_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o grant_v unto_o the_o merchant_n and_o subject_n of_o our_o realm_n full_a authority_n to_o resort_v unto_o your_o dominion_n so_o we_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n grant_v unto_o your_o merchant_n and_o subject_n free_a licence_n and_o liberty_n with_o their_o merchandise_n and_o good_n secure_o to_o come_v into_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n there_o to_o stay_v and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n thence_o to_o return_v home_o moreover_o if_o arnold_n dassel_n who_o last_o of_o all_o present_v your_o foresay_a letter_n unto_o we_o shall_v think_v good_a in_o the_o mean_a season_n to_o make_v his_o abode_n here_o in_o our_o dominion_n as_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v expedient_a he_o may_v both_o by_o serious_a consideration_n and_o deliberate_a consult_v with_o our_o commissioner_n more_o convenient_o and_o prosperous_o find_v out_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a expedition_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n fare_v you_o well_o in_o christ._n give_v under_o our_o privy_a seal_n at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o seven_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1408_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n a_o new_a concord_n conclude_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o and_o vlricus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1409._o by_o this_o indenture_n or_o letter_n indent_v be_v it_o evident_o know_v for_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o matter_n unto_o all_o faithful_a christian_n that_o the_o noble_a &_o honourable_a personage_n richard_n merlowe_n maior_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n master_n john_n kington_n clerk_n and_o william_n askham_n citizen_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o most_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o lord_n l._n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o tidericus_fw-la de_fw-fr longenthorpe_n knight_n lefardus_fw-la de_fw-fr hereford_n burgomaster_n of_o elbing_n and_o john_n crolowe_v citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dantzik_n the_o procurator_n commissioner_n deputy_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o religious_a personage_n fr._n vlricus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o s._n mary_n hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o master_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n on_o both_o part_n commit_v unto_o they_o sufficient_a authority_n have_v appoint_v and_o with_o one_o consent_n agree_v upon_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o thing_n under_o write_v imprimis_fw-la for_o the_o conservation_n of_o mutual_a love_n and_o wont_a amity_n and_o for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o sweet_a amiable_a peace_n it_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o liege_n people_n &_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o territory_n &_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o all_o other_o person_n of_o what_o state_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v and_o may_v safe_o and_o secure_o as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n enter_v into_o the_o part_n of_o prussia_n and_o there_o mutual_o converse_v and_o free_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o merchant_n exercise_n traffic_v aswell_o with_o the_o prussian_n as_o with_o other_o of_o what_o nation_n or_o quality_n soever_o there_o also_o make_v their_o abode_n and_o thence_o unto_o their_o own_o home_n and_o dwell_a place_n return_v and_o depart_v unto_o any_o place_n whither_o and_o so_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n with_o their_o good_n merchandise_n and_o ware_n whatsoever_o faithful_o pay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o right_n &_o custom_n due_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o say_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n reserve_v always_o unto_o the_o say_a master_n and_o his_o successor_n all_o right_a and_o remedy_n ordain_v grant_v and_o vouchsafe_v in_o certain_a obligation_n by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whereof_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o article_n follow_v item_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a master_n general_a and_o of_o his_o order_n of_o what_o state_n and_o condition_n soever_o shall_v and_o may_v as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o into_o the_o territory_n and_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o there_o mutual_o converse_v and_o free_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o merchant_n exercise_n traffic_v as_o well_o with_o all_o english_a people_n as_o with_o other_o of_o what_o nation_n or_o quality_n soever_o and_o there_o also_o make_v their_o abode_n and_o thence_o return_v unto_o their_o own_o habitation_n and_o dwell_a place_n and_o to_o depart_v whither_o they_o will_v and_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n with_o their_o good_n merchandise_n and_o ware_n whatsoever_o true_o pay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o right_n and_o custom_n due_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o say_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n reserve_v always_o unto_o the_o say_a sovereign_a king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o right_n and_o remedy_n ordain_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o in_o certain_a obligation_n by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o procurator_n of_o the_o say_a master_n general_a abovenamed_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a master_n general_a item_n it_o be_v with_o one_o consent_n agree_v upon_o promise_v and_o grant_v that_o for_o all_o and_o singular_a damage_n grievance_n and_o robbery_n howsoever_o do_v and_o commit_v before_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n against_o the_o foresay_a sovereign_a prince_n and_o his_o subject_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o other_o which_o at_o the_o time_n
unto_o y_z e_o aforesaid_a matthew_n ludekinson_n item_n by_o nicholas_n scot_n of_o caleis_n the_o son_n of_o tutbury_n and_o hilg_n of_o hull_n 256._o noble_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o foresay_a arnold_n de_fw-fr aschen_n item_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o scardeburgh_n blakeney_n and_o crowmer_n who_o have_v one_o john_n jolly_a of_o blakeney_n for_o their_o captain_n 156._o noble_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o henry_n culeman_n aforesaid_a item_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bayon_n who_o capitaine_n be_v one_o pideville_n 125._o noble_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o say_a john_n vnkeltop_n item_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o plymmouth_n and_o dertmouth_n who_o captain_n be_v henry_n pay_v and_o william_n gadel_v 600._o noble_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o foresay_a john_n halewater_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o good_n by_o they_o violent_o take_v away_o item_n 334._o noble_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o self_n same_o party_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o say_a john_n halewater_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o detain_v his_o ship_n from_o he_o three_o month_n and_o more_o which_o ship_n be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o three_o hundred_o ton_n of_o wine_n ton_n and_o have_v in_o it_o all_o the_o foresay_a time_n five_o and_o forty_o servant_n maintain_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o say_a john_n halewater_n item_n that_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr ethingham_n knight_n who_o be_v uiceadmirall_n for_o the_o sea_n must_v be_v summon_v to_o allege_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n for_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n with_o his_o servant_n expel_v the_o say_a john_n halewater_n out_o of_o his_o ship_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n together_o and_o take_v of_o the_o good_n and_o victual_n of_o the_o say_v john_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 114._o noble_n why_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o 114._o noble_n unto_o john_n halewater_n aforesaid_a which_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v willing_a nor_o able_a to_o allege_v before_o the_o first_o of_o april_n next_o ensue_v that_o then_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n he_o must_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o foresay_a john_n the_o say_v 114_o noble_n item_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o caleis_n who_o captain_n be_v michael_n scot_n bishop_n and_o william_n horneby_n 1900._o noble_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o foresay_a eggard_v scoff_n because_o the_o say_v sovereign_a king_n have_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n by_o the_o say_v michael_n scot_n and_o the_o rest_n concern_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a item_n by_o john_n bilis_fw-la near_a unto_o crowmer_n 68_o noble_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o nicholas_n wolmersten_a of_o elbing_n which_o sum_v of_o noble_n must_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v levy_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o subject_n abovementioned_n between_o the_o time_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o shall_v fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1411._o effectual_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_a master_n general_a or_o his_o lawful_a procurator_n or_o unto_o his_o successor_n or_o their_o lawful_a procuratour_n at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a item_n it_o be_v covenant_v that_o beside_o the_o sum_n specify_v in_o the_o foresay_a letter_n obligatorie_n make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a prince_n there_o be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o one_o john_n marion_n of_o wersingham_n late_o decease_v be_v in_o his_o life-time_n the_o liege_n subject_a of_o the_o foresay_a sovereign_a prince_n 200._o noble_n of_o english_a money_n in_o regard_n of_o certain_a injury_n and_o robbery_n do_v and_o commit_v before_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n against_o the_o foresay_a john_n by_o one_o eghard_n scoff_n subject_a unto_o the_o say_a master_n general_a for_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a damage_n and_o robbery_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o say_a decease_a john_n his_o wife_n child_n heir_n or_o exceutor_n by_o the_o say_v egghard_n his_o herre_n or_o by_o the_o administrator_n of_o his_o good_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n abovementioned_n item_n it_o be_v covenant_v confirm_v and_o promise_v that_o for_o all_o the_o injury_n and_o robbery_n do_v and_o commit_v against_o one_o john_n dordewant_n of_o elbing_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n subject_a unto_o the_o say_a master_n general_a by_o the_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a king_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o scardeburgh_n before_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n for_o the_o full_a recompense_n of_o all_o such_o injury_n and_o robbery_n there_o must_v be_v pay_v unto_o one_o john_n gruk_v of_o dantzik_n eight_o hundred_o noble_n of_o english_a money_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n next_o follow_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o they_o of_o scardeburgh_n be_v guilty_a and_o culpable_a in_o this_o behalf_n who_o be_v by_o definitive_a sentence_n condemn_v unto_o the_o say_a john_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 800._o noble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o robbery_n aforesaid_a except_o the_o lawful_a expense_n in_o this_o behalf_n lay_v out_o they_o be_v also_o tax_v in_o due_a time_n for_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o foresay_a condemn_a party_n who_o name_n be_v in_o the_o sentence_n against_o they_o pronounce_v in_o this_o behalf_n more_o express_o contain_v must_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v compel_v and_o constrain_v real_o and_o actual_o to_o obey_v the_o foresay_a sentence_n namely_o by_o deliver_v and_o pay_v unto_o john_n gruk_v the_o sum_n of_o 800._o noble_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n above_o mention_v with_o reasonable_a expense_n wherein_o also_o the_o say_a party_n stand_v condemn_v their_o lawful_a taxation_n be_v reserve_v item_n it_o be_v covenant_v and_o grant_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o lord_n henry_n de_fw-fr percy_n the_o young_a after_o they_o shall_v come_v unto_o lawful_a age_n and_o shall_v have_v attain_v unto_o the_o possession_n and_o good_n of_o their_o inheritance_n must_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n justice_n go_v before_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n unto_o the_o great_a procurator_n of_o marienburgh_n with_o the_o sum_n of_o 838._o noble_n in_o lieu_n of_o certain_a corn_n and_o grain_n which_o the_o foresay_a lord_n henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1403_o buy_v and_o receive_v of_o the_o say_v great_a procuratour_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o zutberwik_n in_o testimony_n and_o confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o which_o premise_n the_o say_v tedericus_fw-la lefardus_fw-la and_o john_n crolow_v of_o their_o certain_a knowledge_n have_v put_v their_o seal_n unto_o these_o present_a letter_n indent_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o abovenamed_n richard_n merlow_n john_n kington_n and_o william_n askam_n commissioner_n for_o the_o behalf_n of_o england_n give_v at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o england_n the_o four_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1409._o carta_n henrici_fw-la quarti_fw-la anno_fw-la 1404._o quinto_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la conces●a_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la prussiae_n daciae_n norwegiae_fw-la swethiae_fw-la &_o germaniae_n de_fw-la gubernatore_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la constituendo_fw-la henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la s●iatis_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la ob_fw-la defectum_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o sani_fw-la regiminis_fw-la &_o gubernationis_fw-la diversa_fw-la damna_fw-la dissensiones_fw-la gravamina_fw-la &_o angustiae_fw-la inter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la pruciae_fw-la daciae_fw-la norwegiae_fw-la hansae_fw-la &_o swethiae_fw-la commor●ntes_fw-la saepius_fw-la ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la mota_fw-la fuissent_fw-la &_o perpetrata_fw-la ac_fw-la maiora_fw-la exinde_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la verisimiliter_fw-la evenire_fw-la formidantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la meliori_fw-la gubernation_n inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la mercatores_fw-la mutuò_fw-la habenda_fw-la manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la adiutrices_fw-la apponamus_fw-la nos_fw-la damnis_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la praecavere_fw-la &_o eosdem_fw-la mercatores_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n praedictas_fw-la venturos_fw-la just_a &_o fideliter_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o pertractari_fw-la intime_fw-la desiderantes_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la concedimus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quoties_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la eye_v placuerit_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la competenti_fw-la &_o honesto_fw-la ubi_fw-la sibi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la se_fw-la congregare_fw-la &_o unire_fw-la &_o certas_fw-la personas_fw-la sufficientes_fw-la &_o idoneas_fw-la in_o gubernatores_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la pattibus_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la libitum_fw-la eligere_fw-la &_o obtinere_fw-la valeant_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o impune_fw-la
england_n receive_v and_o conduct_v there_o entertain_v use_v honour_a and_o final_o in_o good_a safety_n towards_o his_o return_n and_o repair_v furnish_v and_o with_o much_o liberality_n and_o frank_a handle_n friendly_o dismiss_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v to_o the_o most_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o russia_n sincere_o signify_v in_o eschewment_n of_o all_o event_n and_o misfortune_n that_o may_v chance_v in_o this_o voyage_n which_o god_n defend_v to_o the_o ambassador_n person_n train_n and_o good_n this_o present_a memorial_n be_v write_v and_o autentike_o make_v and_o by_o the_o say_a ambassador_n his_o servant_n who_o name_n be_v underwritten_a and_o train_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o notary_n and_o witness_n undername_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v give_v the_o day_n month_n and_o year_n underwritten_a of_o which_o instrument_n into_o every_o of_o the_o say_a ship_n one_o testimonial_a be_v deliver_v and_o the_o first_o remain_v with_o the_o say_a company_n in_o london_n gift_n send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n of_o england_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n after_o the_o shipwreck_n 1_o first_o six_o timber_n of_o sable_n rich_a in_o colour_n and_o hair_n 2_o item_n twenty_o entire_a sable_n exceed_v beautiful_a with_o tooth_n ear_n and_o claw_n 3_o item_n four_o live_a sable_n with_o chain_n and_o collar_n 4_o item_n thirty_o lusarne_n large_a and_o beautiful_a 5_o item_n six_o large_a and_o great_a skin_n very_o rich_a and_o rare_a wear_v only_o by_o the_o emperor_n for_o worthiness_n 6_o item_n a_o large_a and_o fair_a white_a jerfawcon_n for_o the_o wild_a swan_n crane_n goose_n and_o other_o great_a fowl_n together_o with_o a_o drum_n of_o silver_n the_o hoop_n gild_v use_v for_o a_o lure_n to_o call_v the_o say_a hawk_n gift_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n of_o england_n 1_o first_o two_o rich_a piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n 2_o item_n one_o fine_a piece_n of_o scarlet_n 3_o item_n one_o fine_a violet_n in_o grain_n 4_o item_n one_o fine_a azure_a cloth_n 5_o item_n a_o notable_a pair_n of_o brigandine_n with_o a_o morion_n cover_v with_o crimson_a velvet_n and_o gild_a nail_n 6_o item_n a_o male_a and_o female_a lion_n gift_n give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n at_o his_o departure_n over_o and_o above_o such_o as_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o at_o his_o first_o arrival_n 1_o first_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n 2_o item_n a_o large_a basin_n and_o ewer_n silver_n and_o gilt_n 3_o item_n a_o pair_n of_o pottle_n pot_n gilt_n 4_o item_n a_o pair_n of_o flagon_n gift_n the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o russy_n as_o be_v attendant_n upon_o the_o ambassador_n at_o and_o before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o england_n isaak_n fwesschencke_n demetre_n gorbolone_n symonde_fw-fr yeroffia_n stephen_n lowca_fw-la andria_n foma_n memorandum_n the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o worshipful_a john_n dimmocke_n citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o london_n situate_v within_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o above_o name_v honourable_a osep_n gregorywich_n napea_n ambassador_n and_o orator_n above_o mention_v personal_o constitute_v and_o present_a have_v declare_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a master_n anthony_n hussie_n esquire_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o content_n of_o and_o in_o this_o book_n at_o the_o interpretation_n of_o robert_n best_n his_o interpreter_n swear_v recognize_v and_o knowledge_v in_o presence_n of_o i_o the_o notary_n &_o personage_n under_o write_v the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n to_o be_v true_a aswell_o for_o his_o own_o person_n as_o for_o his_o servant_n above_o name_v who_o do_v not_o subscribe_v their_o name_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v but_o only_o recognize_v the_o same_o in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o john_n incent_n notary_n public_a at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a master_n anthony_n hussie_n and_o other_o of_o the_o merchant_n have_v to_o these_o present_v underwritten_a set_v my_o accustom_a sign_n with_o the_o subscription_n of_o my_o name_n the_o day_n and_o year_n above_o write_v be_v present_a the_o right_n worshipful_a alderman_n of_o london_n knight_n andrew_n judde_n george_n barn_n william_n chester_n ralph_n greeneaway_n john_n mersh_n esquire_n john_n dimmock_n blaze_v sanders_n hubert_n hussie_n and_o robert_n best_o above_o mention_v the_o voyage_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a m._n stephen_n burrough_n an._n 1557._o from_o colmogro_n to_o wardhouse_n which_o be_v send_v to_o seek_v the_o bona_n esperanza_n the_o bona_fw-la confidentia_fw-la and_o the_o philip_n and_o mary_n which_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o year_n before_o may._n upon_o sunday_n the_o 23._o of_o may_n i_o depart_v with_o the_o searchthrift_n from_o colmogro_n the_o latitude_n whereof_o be_v 64._o degree_n 25._o minute_n and_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n 5._o degree_n 10._o minute_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n wednesday_n we_o come_v to_o the_o island_n call_v pozanka_fw-mi which_o island_n be_v within_o four_o league_n of_o the_o bar_n berozova_fw-mi it_o flow_v here_o at_o a_o east_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n full_a sea_n saturday_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o depart_v from_o pozanka_fw-mi and_o ply_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o berôzova_n gooba_n whereupon_o we_o come_v to_o anchor_n at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o sound_v the_o say_a bar_n with_o our_o two_o skiffe_n and_o find_v in_o the_o best_a upon_o the_o shoald_a of_o the_o bar_n 13._o foot_n water_n by_o the_o rule_n it_o high●th_v upon_o this_o bar_n in_o spring_n stream_n 3._o foot_n water_n and_o a_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n upon_o this_o bar_n sunday_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o depart_v from_o the_o bar_n of_o berozova_n and_o ply_v along_o by_o the_o shoald_n in_o five_o fathom_n until_o i_o have_v sight_n of_o s._n nicholas_n road_n and_o then_o we_o cast_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o go_v with_o a_o hommocke_n which_o be_v half_a a_o mile_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o coya_n reca_n reca_n which_o hommocke_n and_o s._n nicholas_n abbey_n lie_v southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n and_o between_o they_o be_v 11._o league_n coia_n reca_n be_v half_a a_o mile_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o coscaynos_a coscaynos_a &_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o island_n call_v mondeustova_n ostrove_v coscaynos_a which_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o bar_n of_o berozova_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o between_o they_o be_v 4._o league_n or_o as_o you_o may_v say_v from_o the_o seaboord_n part_n of_o the_o bar_n to_o coscaynos_a be_v 3._o league_n and_o a_o half_a monday_n at_o a_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n sun_n we_o be_v thwart_v of_o coscaynos_a dog_n nose_n lie_v from_o coscaynos_a northnorthwest_n and_o between_o they_o be_v eight_o league_n and_o dog_n nose_n show_v like_o a_o gurnerds_n head_n if_o you_o be_v inward_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o on_o the_o low_a point_n of_o dog_n nose_n there_o stand_v a_o cross_n alone_o june_n from_o dog_n nose_n to_o foxenose_n be_v three_o league_n north_n and_o by_o west_n the_o 2._o day_n of_o june_n i_o go_v on_o shore_n 2._o mile_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o dog_n nose_n and_o have_v the_o latitude_n of_o that_o place_n in_o 65._o degree_n 47._o minute_n it_o flow_v a_o shore_n at_o this_o place_n at_o a_o east_n moon_n full_a sea_n and_o the_o ship_n lie_v thwart_v to_o wend_v a_o flood●_n in_o the_o off_o at_o a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o it_o be_v a_o full_a sea_n on_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v two_o point_n to_o ebb_v before_o it_o be_v a_o low_a water_n in_o the_o off_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n at_o this_o place_n be_v 4._o degree_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n degree_n this_o day_n the_o northnorthwest_n wind_fw-mi put_v we_o back_o again_o with_o dog_n nose_n where_o a_o ship_n may_v ride_v thwart_a of_o a_o salt_n house_n in_o 4._o fathom_n or_o 4._o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a of_o water_n and_o have_v landfange_a for_o a_o north_n and_o by_o west_n wind_n which_o salt_n house_n be_v half_a a_o mile_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o dog_n nose_n friday_n at_o a_o southsouthwest_n sun_n we_o depart_v from_o this_o salt_n house_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o four_o mile_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o dog_n nose_n there_o grow_v no_o tree_n on_o the_o bank_n by_o the_o water_n side_n and_o the_o bank_n consist_v of_o fuller_n earth_n over_o the_o cliff_n there_o grow_v some_o tree_n so_o that_o dog_n nose_n be_v the_o better_a to_o be_v
in_o length_n be_v so_o employ_v and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n this_o be_v upon_o a_o flat_a soil_n the_o hemp_n grow_v about_o smolensko_n upon_o the_o polish_v border_n 300._o mile_n in_o compass_n much_o of_o the_o soil_n be_v so_o employ_v of_o this_o hemp_n they_o bring_v in_o winter_n to_o vologda_n and_o colmogro_n and_o we_o set_v in_o work_n in_o make_v of_o cable_n above_o 100_o man_n the_o russian_n do_v spin_v and_o hachell_n it_o and_o the_o english_a tar_n it_o in_o thread_n and_o lay_v the_o cable_n and_o russia_n one_o table_n of_o those_o be_v worth_a two_o of_o danzick_n because_o the_o danzicker_n put_v in_o old_a cable_n and_o rott●n_a stuff_n which_o in_o foul_a weather_n be_v find_v of_o no_o strength_n sosnova_n a_o tree_n that_o cure_v the_o wolf_n with_o the_o shave_n of_o the_o wood_n grow_v in_o these_o part_n wolf_n and_o of_o the_o bark_v they_o make_v rope_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n for_o their_o boat_n the_o samoe_v lack_v linen_n make_v handkerchief_n and_o towel_n of_o the_o very_a wood_n of_o this_o tree_n the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v as_o heavy_a as_o holly_n and_o the_o shave_n tough_a rose_n island_n in_o s._n nicholas_n baie_n be_v full_a of_o rose_n damask_n and_o red_a of_o violet_n and_o wild_a rosemary_n island_n this_o island_n be_v near_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n about_o and_o good_a pasture_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o rose_n the_o snow_n here_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n be_v clear_v have_v be_v two_o month_n in_o melt_a than_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v dry_a within_o 14._o day_n after_o and_o then_o the_o grass_n be_v knee_n high_a within_o a_o month_n then_o after_o september_n the_o frost_n come_v in_o the_o snow_n be_v a_o yard_n deep_a upon_o plain_a ground_n the_o island_n have_v fir_n and_o birch_n and_o a_o fair_a fresh_a spring_n near_o the_o house_n build_v there_o by_o the_o english_a the_o way_n discover_v by_o water_n by_o we_o thomas_n southam_n &_o john_n spark_n from_o the_o town_n of_o colmogro_n by_o the_o western_a bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n nicholas_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o novogrod_n in_o russia_n contain_v many_o particular_n of_o the_o way_n and_o distance_n of_o mile_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v anno_fw-la 1566._o we_o depart_v from_o colmogro_n about_o 100l_n of_o the_o clock_n afore_o noon_n in_o a_o lodia_n or_o bark_n which_o we_o hire_v to_o bring_v we_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o a_o place_n call_v soroka_n &_o in_o the_o say_a bark_n we_o hire_v 6._o mariner_n and_o a_o boy_n to_o conduct_v we_o to_o the_o place_n before_o rehearse_v the_o lodia_n or_o bark_n be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o 25._o ton_n or_o thereabouts_o wherewith_o we_o vail_v down_o the_o river_n of_o dwina_n the_o wind_n be_v then_o calm_a unto_o a_o monastery_n call_v s._n michael_n where_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o anchor_n because_o of_o a_o contrary_a wind_n which_o there_o meet_v us._n from_o colmogro_n to_o this_o monastery_n be_v 50._o verst_n or_o mile_n of_o russia_n at_o which_o place_n we_o carry_v till_o the_o 21._o day_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o have_v the_o wind_n some_o what_o fair_a we_o set_v sail_v and_o depart_v mile_n thence_o 21_o we_o depart_v from_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n michael_n have_v the_o wind_n somewhat_o fair_a and_o arrive_v at_o rose_n island_n over_o and_o against_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n nicholas_n the_o 22._o day_n at_o 2._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n which_o be_v 35._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n michael_n by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n and_o tide_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o tarry_v there_o all_o that_o day_n 23_o we_o depart_v from_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n nicholas_n at_o 7._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n &_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o beacon_n &_o continue_v there_o until_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o 10._o of_o the_o clock_n and_o then_o set_v from_o thence_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n our_o course_n be_v west_n until_o 5._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o as_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n against_o newnox_n town_n where_o we_o continue_v until_o the_o 25._o day_n relieve_v the_o say_a town_n of_o newnox_n be_v from_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n nicholas_n 35._o mile_n 25_o we_o depart_v from_o newnox_n haven_n at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o after_o noon_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o our_o course_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n the_o point_n of_o tolstick_n which_o be_v the_o headland_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o newnox_n haven_n and_o the_o headland_n of_o seusemski_n lie_n next_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n northwest_o and_o by_o north._n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n there_o this_o day_n at_o 4._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o y_z e_z afternoon_n be_v from_o newnox_n haven_n 15._o mile_n where_o we_o continue_v in_o harbour_n till_o the_o 27._o day_n of_o the_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n 27_o we_o depart_v from_o seusemski_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o 5._o of_o the_o clock_n the_o wind_n next_o at_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o our_o course_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n the_o say_a land_n of_o seusemski_n &_o the_o headland_n go_v into_o owna_n river_n lie_v east_n and_o by_o south_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o between_o they_o be_v 25._o mile_n this_o day_n at_o sun_n set_v we_o come_v to_o a_o island_n call_v sogisney_n pass_v betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o main_a with_o the_o wind_n at_o south_n and_o by_o east_n our_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n be_v 85._o mile_n from_o owna_n river_n be_v past_o the_o say_a island_n 10._o mile_n the_o wind_n come_v contrary_a whereupon_o we_o return_v to_o the_o island_n of_o sogisney_n where_o we_o remain_v until_o the_o 29._o day_n 29_o the_o 29._o day_n we_o depart_v from_o sogisney_n aforesaid_a at_o 5._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n at_o east_n north-east_n &_o our_o course_n be_v southwest_n &_o by_o west_n pass_v by_o a_o island_n call_v anger_n be_v 30._o mile_n from_o sogisney_n and_o keep_v on_o our_o course_n we_o come_v by_o the_o headland_n of_o a_o island_n call_v abdon_n be_v from_o the_o island_n of_o anger_n 15._o mile_n where_o we_o find_v many_o rock_n and_o if_o the_o great_a providence_n of_o god_n have_v not_o preserve_v we_o we_o have_v there_o perish_v be_v fall_v among_o they_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o our_o pilot_n none_o of_o the_o perfect_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o profession_n as_o we_o find_v it_o but_o whosoever_o will_v travel_v that_o way_n must_v either_o keep_v hard_o aboard_o the_o shore_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n which_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n within_o the_o rock_n or_o else_o give_v the_o headland_n a_o birth_n of_o 6._o mile_n at_o the_o least_o and_o so_o go_v a_o seaboord_n all_o for_o there_o be_v ledge_n of_o rock_n that_o lie_v five_o mile_n from_o the_o headland_n we_o give_v the_o headland_n a_o birth_n of_o 3._o mile_n notwithstanding_o there_o lie_v two_o rock_n two_o mile_n to_o sea_n board_n of_o we_o so_o that_o we_o be_v enclose_v with_o they_o and_o sit_v upon_o the_o high_a of_o they_o but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o make_v it_o calm_a and_o give_v we_o the_o day_n also_o or_o else_o we_o have_v miscarry_v 30_o we_o depart_v from_o the_o headland_n of_o the_o island_n of_o abdon_n at_o 4._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n direct_v our_o course_n west_n and_o at_o 10._o of_o the_o clock_n before_o noon_n we_o arrive_v at_o a_o monastery_n name_v solosky_n which_o be_v 15._o mile_n from_o abdon_n at_o this_o monastery_n we_o continue_v unt●ll_o the_o 31._o day_n of_o this_o month_n we_o have_v here_o deliver_v we_o by_o the_o chief_a monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n their_o letter_n and_o house_n seal_v and_o a_o servant_n of_o they_o to_o conduct_v we_o safe_o through_o the_o dangerous_a river_n of_o owiga_n the_o people_n of_o all_o those_o part_n be_v wild_a and_o speak_v another_o kind_n of_o language_n &_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o tenant_n to_o the_o monastery_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o help_v and_o assist_v we_o in_o all_o dangerous_a place_n and_o carry_v our_o boat_n and_o good_n over_o land_n in_o place_n needful_a as_o in_o deed_n they_o do_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v note_v that_o at_o our_o be_v at_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v no_o abbot_n for_o the_o place_n as_o then_o choose_v for_o 15._o day_n before_o our_o arrival_n there_o the_o abbot_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o make_v metropolitan_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o he_o
say_a peraslave_n the_o 3._o of_o february_n where_o i_o remain_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o gentleman_n have_v then_o a_o house_n appoint_v i_o &_o allowance_n of_o victual_n but_o so_o strait_o keep_v that_o none_o of_o our_o nation_n or_o other_o may_v come_v or_o send_v unto_o i_o nor_o i_o to_o they_o and_o the_o 14._o of_o march_n follow_v i_o be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o court_n and_o be_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o a_o post_n be_v send_v to_o the_o gentleman_n which_o have_v charge_n of_o i_o to_o return_v back_o again_o with_o i_o to_o the_o say_a peraslave_n and_o to_o remain_v there_o until_o his_o majesty_n further_a pleasure_n wherewith_o i_o be_v much_o dismay_v and_o marvel_v what_o that_o sudden_a change_n mean_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v a_o troublesome_a time_n and_o his_o majesty_n much_o disquiet_v through_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o affair_n as_o i_o do_v understand_v and_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o i_o be_v send_v for_o again_o to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o 23._o i_o come_v before_o his_o majesty_n who_o cause_v i_o to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o give_v gracious_a audience_n unto_o my_o oration_n grateful_o receive_v and_o accept_v the_o queen_n majesty_n princely_a letter_n and_o her_o present_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o nobility_n after_o i_o have_v finish_v my_o oration_n too_o long_o here_o to_o rehearse_v and_o deliver_v her_o highness_n letter_n and_o present_a as_o aforesaid_a the_o emperor_n sit_v in_o royal_a estate_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v how_o do_v queen_n elizabeth_n my_o sister_n be_v she_o in_o health_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v god_n do_v bless_v her_o majesty_n with_o health_n and_o peace_n and_o do_v wish_v the_o like_a unto_o thou_o lord_n her_o love_a brother_n then_o his_o majesty_n sit_v down_o again_o command_v all_o his_o nobility_n and_o other_o to_o depart_v and_o avoid_v the_o chamber_n save_v the_o chief_a secretary_n and_o one_o other_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o will_v i_o to_o approach_v near_o unto_o he_o with_o my_o interpreter_n say_v unto_o i_o these_o word_n anthony_n the_o last_o time_n thou_o be_v with_o we_o here_o we_o do_v commit_v unto_o thou_o our_o trusty_a and_o secret_a message_n to_o be_v declare_v unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n herself_o thy_o mistress_n at_o thy_o come_n home_o and_o do_v expect_v thy_o come_n unto_o we_o again_o at_o the_o time_n we_o appoint_v with_o a_o full_a answer_n of_o the_o same_o from_o her_o highness_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v unto_o we_o at_o several_a time_n three_o messenger_n the_o one_o call_v manly_n the_o other_o george_n middleton_n and_o edward_n goodman_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o narue_v about_o the_o merchant_n affair_n to_o who_o we_o send_v our_o messenger_n to_o know_v whether_o thou_o anthony_n be_v return_v home_o in_o safety_n and_o when_o thou_o shall_v return_v unto_o we_o again_o but_o those_o messenger_n can_v tell_v we_o nothing_o and_o do_v miscall_v and_o abuse_v with_o evil_a word_n both_o our_o messenger_n and_o thou_o wherewith_o we_o be_v much_o offend_v and_o understand_v that_o the_o say_a goodman_n have_v letter_n about_o he_o we_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v search_v with_o who_o be_v find_v many_o letter_n wherein_o be_v write_v much_o against_o our_o princely_a estate_n and_o that_o in_o our_o empire_n be_v many_o unlawful_a thing_n do_v whereat_o we_o be_v much_o grieve_v &_o will_v suffer_v none_o of_o those_o rude_a messenger_n to_o have_v access_n unto_o we_o and_o short_o after_o we_o be_v infourm_v that_o one_o thomas_n randolfe_n be_v come_v into_o our_o dominion_n by_o the_o way_n of_o dwina_n ambassador_n from_o the_o queen_n and_o we_o send_v a_o gentleman_n to_o meet_v and_o conduct_v he_o to_o our_o city_n of_o moscow_n at_o which_o time_n we_o look_v that_o thou_o shall_v have_v return_v unto_o we_o again_o and_o the_o say_v thomas_n be_v arrive_v at_o our_o say_a city_n we_o send_v unto_o he_o diverse_a time_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v and_o confer_v with_o our_o counsel_n whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n look_v for_o answer_v of_o those_o our_o princely_a affair_n commit_v unto_o thou_o but_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o ●ur_n say_v counsel_n wherefore_o and_o for_o that_o our_o say_a city_n be_v visit_v with_o plague_n the_o say_a thomas_n be_v the_o long_o keep_v from_o our_o presence_n which_o be_v cease_v forthwith_o we_o give_v he_o access_n and_o audience_n but_o all_o his_o talk_n with_o we_o be_v about_o merchant_n affair_n and_o nothing_o touch_v we_o we_o know_v that_o merchant_n matter_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o stay_n of_o our_o princely_a treasure_n but_o first_o prince_n affair_n be_v to_o be_v establish_v and_o then_o merchant_n after_o this_o the_o say_v thomas_n randolfe_n be_v with_o we_o at_o our_o city_n of_o vologda_n and_o we_o deal_v with_o he_o about_o our_o princely_a affair_n whereby_o amity_n betwixt_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o we_o may_v be_v establish_v for_o ever_o and_o matter_n be_v agree_v and_o conclude_v betwixt_o your_o ambassador_n and_o we_o and_o thereupon_o we_o send_v our_o ambassador_n into_o england_n with_o he_o to_o end_v the_o same_o but_o our_o ambassador_n return_v unto_o we_o again_o without_o finish_v our_o say_a affair_n contrary_a to_o our_o expectation_n and_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o we_o and_o your_o say_a ambassador_n thus_o when_o his_o majesty_n have_v make_v a_o long_a discourse_n i_o humble_o beseech_v his_o highness_n to_o hear_v i_o gracious_o and_o to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v without_o offence_n and_o to_o believe_v those_o word_n to_o be_v true_a which_o i_o shall_v speak_v which_o he_o grant_v and_o these_o be_v my_o word_n most_o noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n the_o message_n which_o thy_o highness_n do_v send_v by_o i_o unto_o the_o queen_n her_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n touch_v thy_o princely_a and_o secret_a affair_n immediate_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o i_o come_v home_o i_o do_v declare_v both_o secret_o and_o true_o unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n herself_o word_n for_o word_n as_o thou_o lord_n do_v command_v i_o which_o her_o highness_n do_v willing_o hear_v and_o accept_v and_o be_v mindful_a thereof_o and_o willing_a to_o answer_v the_o same_o the_o next_o ship_v after_o her_o majesty_n do_v send_v unto_o thou_o lord_n her_o highness_n ambassador_n thomas_n randolfe_n who_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o fidelity_n be_v unto_o her_o majesty_n well_o know_v and_o therefore_o think_v meet_v to_o be_v send_v to_o so_o worthy_a a_o prince_n who_o have_v commission_n not_o only_o to_o treat_v with_o thy_o majesty_n of_o merchant_n affair_n but_o also_o of_o those_o thy_o princely_a and_o secret_a affair_n commit_v unto_o i_o and_o the_o cause_n most_o gracious_a prince_n that_o i_o be_v not_o send_v again_o be_v for_o that_o i_o be_v employ_v in_o service_n upon_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o queen_n majesty_n enemy_n and_o be_v not_o return_v home_o at_o such_o time_n as_o master_n thomas_n randolfe_n depart_v with_o the_o ship_n to_o come_v into_o thy_o majesty_n country_n otherwise_o i_o have_v be_v send_v and_o whereas_o thy_o majesty_n say_v that_o thomas_n randolfe_n will_v not_o treat_v with_o thy_o counsel_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o legation_n he_o do_v lord_n therein_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n which_o be_v first_o to_o deal_v with_o thy_o majesty_n thyself_o which_o order_n be_v common_o use_v among_o all_o prince_n when_o they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n about_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_a thomas_n be_v charge_v that_o he_o agree_v and_o conclude_v upon_o matter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o promise_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o queen_n her_o majesty_n whereupon_o lord_n thou_o do_v send_v thy_o ambassador_n with_o he_o into_o england_n for_o answer_v thereof_o it_o may_v please_v thy_o majesty_n to_o understand_v that_o as_o the_o say_a thomas_n randolfe_n do_v confess_v that_o in_o deed_n he_o have_v talk_v with_o thy_o highness_n and_o counsel_v diverse_a time_n about_o princely_a affair_n even_o so_o he_o deni_v that_o ever_o he_o do_v agree_v conclude_v or_o make_v any_o promise_n in_o any_o condition_n or_o order_n as_o be_v allege_v otherwise_o than_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o queen_n her_o majesty_n to_o like_v of_o at_o his_o return_n home_o which_o he_o do_v justify_v to_o thy_o highness_n ambassador_n his_o face_n in_o england_n wherefore_o most_o mighty_a prince_n it_o do_v well_o appear_v that_o either_o thy_o ambassador_n do_v untrue_o inform_v thy_o majesty_n or_o else_o thy_o princely_a mind_n and_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o
proof_n cast_v lot_n who_o shall_v take_v his_o oath_n for_o the_o more_o ready_a trial_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o take_v any_o fee_n or_o duty_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a english_a merchant_n for_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o law_n we_o will_v and_o command_v all_o this_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o part_n of_o our_o dominion_n by_o all_o our_o subject_n and_o authorise_a people_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o our_o royal_a letter_n patent_n and_o the_o say_a letter_n not_o to_o be_v diminish_v in_o any_o part_n or_o parsell_n thereof_o by_o any_o person_n howsoever_o they_o be_v name_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v withstand_v &_o not_o regard_v these_o our_o gracious_a letter_n shall_v be_v in_o our_o high_a displeasure_n and_o shall_v incur_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n this_o our_o gracious_a letter_n be_v give_v in_o our_o kingdom_n and_o royal_a city_n of_o moscow_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n 7104._o in_o the_o month_n of_o may._n 1596._o subscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n chancellor_n and_o secretary_n vasili_n shalcan_n the_o content_n of_o m._n garland_n commission_n unto_o thomas_n simkinson_n for_o the_o bring_n of_o m._n john_n dee_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n his_o court._n friend_n thomas_n simkinson_n i_o pray_v you_o go_v to_o brounswik_n or_o cassil_n and_o inquire_v if_o master_n john_n d_o you_o be_v there_o or_o where_o he_o be_v and_o when_o you_o find_v he_o certify_v he_o how_o that_o i_o have_v send_v you_o purposely_o to_o know_v where_o he_o do_v remain_v and_o at_o your_o return_n i_o will_v come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o myself_o also_o you_o may_v certify_v he_o that_o the_o emperor_n of_o russeland_n have_v certain_a knowledge_n of_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o wisdom_n be_v marvelous_a desirous_a of_o he_o to_o come_v into_o his_o country_n and_o have_v give_v i_o his_o letter_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o golden_a seal_n at_o it_o for_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o country_n with_o i_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o for_o his_o live_n show_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a of_o 2000_o pound_n yearly_o and_o also_o all_o provision_n for_o his_o table_n out_o of_o the_o emperor_n kitchen_n free_a and_o if_o he_o think_v this_o too_o little_a i_o will_v assure_v he_o that_o if_o he_o ask_v asmuch_o more_a he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o for_o his_o charge_n into_o the_o country_n i_o have_v sufficient_a of_o the_o emperor_n allowance_n to_o bring_v he_o and_o all_o his_o royal_o into_o the_o country_n and_o because_o he_o may_v doubt_v of_o these_o proffer_n he_o shall_v remain_v at_o the_o border_n until_o the_o emperor_n be_v certify_v of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o request_n which_o he_o will_v have_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o shall_v be_v convey_v through_o the_o land_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o land_n next_o the_o emperor_n also_o show_v he_o how_o that_o my_o lord_n protector_n at_o my_o come_n away_o do_v take_v i_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o desire_v i_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v my_o friend_n to_o bring_v he_o with_o i_o and_o he_o will_v give_v he_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n yearly_o 1000_o rubble_n beside_o the_o emperor_n allowance_n all_o these_o foresay_a grant_v and_o demand_n do_v i_o thomas_n simkinson_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o edward_n garland_n to_o i_o and_o to_o be_v send_v to_o declare_v the_o same_o unto_o master_n john_n dee●_n and_o in_o witness_n that_o this_o be_v of_o a_o truth_n i_o have_v write_v the_o same_o with_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o thereunto_o set_v my_o name_n in_o wittingaw_n otherwise_o call_v trebona_n the_o 18._o of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1586._o by_o i_o thomas_n sinkinson_n of_o hull_n a_o letter_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a m._n john_n dee_fw-mi esquire_n contain_v the_o sum_n and_o effect_n of_o m._n edward_n garland_n his_o message_n deliver_v to_o master_n dee_fw-mi himself_o letterwise_o for_o a_o more_o perfect_a memorial_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1586._o right_o worshipful_a it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o i_o be_v sen●_n unto_o you_o from_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n feodor_n juanowich_n lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o russia_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o from_o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n boris_n feodorowich_n lord_n protector_n of_o russia_n to_o give_v your_o worship_n to_o understand_v the_o great_a good_a will_n and_o hearty_a desire_n they_o bear_v unto_o you_o for_o that_o of_o long_a time_n they_o have_v have_v great_a good_a report_n of_o your_o learning_n &_o wisdom_n as_o also_o of_o your_o good_a counsel_n unto_o prince_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n most_o earnest_a desire_n and_o request_n be_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o come_v unto_o his_o city_n of_o moscow_n to_o visit_v his_o majesty_n court_n for_o that_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o your_o company_n and_o also_o of_o your_o good_a counsel_n in_o diverse_a matter_n that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v needful_a and_o for_o the_o great_a goodwill_n that_o his_o majesty_n bear_v unto_o you_o he_o will_v give_v you_o yearly_o towards_o your_o maintenance_n 2000_o pound_n starling_n and_o the_o lord_n protector_n will_v give_v you_o a_o thousand_o rubble_n as_o also_o your_o provision_n for_o your_o table_n you_o shall_v have_v free_a out_o of_o his_o majesty_n kitchen_n and_o further_a whatsoever_o you_o shall_v think_v needful_a or_o convenient_a for_o you_o in_o any_o part_n or_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n it_o shall_v be_v at_o your_o worship_n commandment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o effect_n of_o my_o message_n and_o commandment_n give_v i_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n protector_n in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o have_v write_v this_o with_o my_o own_o hand_n the_o 17._o of_o december_n 1586._o by_o i_o edward_n garland_n in_o trebona_n castel_n otherwise_o call_v wittingaw_n in_o boëmia_n to_o which_o place_n this_o m._n edward_n garland_n come_v to_o m._n d_o you_o with_o two_o moscovite_n to_o serve_v he_o etc._n etc._n he_o have_v six_o more_o which_o by_o m._n dees_n counsel_n be_v send_v back_o witness_v m._n edward_n kelley_n and_o m._n francis_n garland_n brother_n to_o foresay_a edward_n and_o diverse_a other_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o princely_a offer_n of_o the_o emperor_n pheodor_n juanowich_n and_o of_o the_o l._n boris_n pheodorowich_n protector_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a mathematitian_n m._n john_n dee_n partly_o to_o use_v his_o counsel_n &_o direction_n about_o certain_a discovery_n to_o the_o north-east_n and_o partly_o for_o some_o other_o weighty_a occasion_n but_o because_o their_o conquest_n to_o siberia_n be_v not_o as_o then_o full_o settle_v &_o for_o diverse_a other_o secret_a reason_n it_o be_v for_o y_z e_z time_n with_o all_o thankfulness_n refuse_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o m._n john_n merick_n agent_n unto_o the_o moscovie_a company_n in_o russia_n close_v up_o in_o the_o moscow_n the_o 14._o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1597._o touch_v the_o death_n of_o pheodor_n juanowich_n late_a emperor_n of_o all_o russia_n etc._n etc._n have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v with_o this_o my_o answer_n unto_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o your_o worship_n letter_n receive_v my_o desire_n be_v to_o have_v send_v one_o unto_o you_o long_o since_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o 1597._o the_o first_o date_n but_o by_o reason_n i_o can_v not_o get_v leave_n i_o have_v defer_v it_o of_o till_o this_o instant_n for_o that_o there_o be_v none_o suffer_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o cause_n may_v be_v judge_v for_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o call_v out_o of_o this_o world_n the_o emperor_n his_o majesty_n who_o depart_v about_o the_o 7._o of_o january_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v a_o mourn_a time_n &_o no_o suit_n for_o any_o matter_n can_v be_v hear_v but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a dead_a season_n yet_o thanks_n be_v to_o god_n through_o the_o wise_a government_n of_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n the_o lord_n protector_n unto_o the_o say_a late_a emperor_n since_o his_o death_n all_o thing_n have_v be_v very_o quiet_a without_o any_o dissension_n as_o the_o like_a in_o such_o a_o great_a kingdom_n i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o and_o now_o through_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o by_o surrender_n of_o the_o late_a empress_n irenia_n feodoruna_n and_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o patriarch_n noble_n bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n with_o the_o whole_a commons_o beside_o choice_n be_v make_v of_o none_o other_o but_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n protector_n l._n boris_n pheodorowich_n to_o be_v emperor_n russia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o all_o
english_a knight_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o alger_n to_o barbary_n and_o to_o spain_n 67_o 40_o the_o voyage_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n after_o duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n to_o tunis_n in_o barbary_n 69_o 41_o the_o travail_n and_o memorable_a victory_n of_o john_n hawkwood_n englishman_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 70_o 42_o the_o voyage_n of_o lord_n john_n of_o holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o s._n katherine_n mount_n anno_fw-la 1394._o 70_o 43_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n lord_n mowbrey_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o 70_o 44_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1417._o 71_o 45_o a_o voyage_n intend_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o infidel_n anno_fw-la 1413._o 71._o 72_o 46_o a_o voyage_n make_v with_o two_o ship_n call_v the_o holy_a cross_n and_o the_o matthew_n gunson_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o candia_n and_o chio_n about_o the_o year_n 1534._o 98_o 47_o another_o voyage_n unto_o candia_n and_o chio_n make_v by_o the_o foresay_a ship_n call_v the_o matthew●_n gunson_n anno_fw-la 1535._o 98_o 48_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o valiant_a esquire_n m._n peter_n read_v to_o tunis_n in_o barbary_n 1538_o record_v in_o his_o epitaph_n 99_o 49_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n to_o alger_n with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1541._o 99_o 50_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n roger_n boden●am_n with_o the_o great_a bark_n aucher_n to_o candia_n and_o chio_n anno_fw-la 1550._o 99_o 51_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n john_n lok_n to_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1553._o 101_o 52_o the_o voyage_n of_o john_n fox_n to_o the_o strait_a of_o gibraltar_n in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o three_o halfmoon_n anno_fw-la 1563._o and_o his_o worthy_a enterprise_n in_o deliver_v 266_o christian_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o alexandria_n anno_fw-la 1577._o 131.132_o 53_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n laurence_n aldersey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o tripoli_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o 150_o 54_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o susan_n of_o london_n to_o constantinople_n wherein_o m._n william_n hareborne_v be_v send_v first_o ambassador_n unto_o zuldan_n murad_n can_v the_o great_a turk_n anno_fw-la 1582._o 165_o 55_o the_o voyage_n of_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o jesus_n to_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n anno_fw-la 1583._o 184_o 56_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n henry_n austel_n by_o venice_n to_o ragusa_n and_o thence_o over-land_n to_o constantinople_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o moldavia_n polonia_n silesia_n and_o germany_n into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 194_o 57_o the_o voyage_n of_o master_n cesar_n frederick_n into_o the_o east_n india_n and_o beyond_o the_o indies_n anno_fw-la 1563._o 213_o 58_o the_o long_a dangerous_a and_o memorable_a voyage_n of_o m._n ralph_n fitch_n merchant_n of_o london_n by_o the_o way_n of_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n to_o ormuz_n to_o goa_n in_o the_o east_n india_n to_o cambaia_n to_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n to_o bengala_n to_o bacola_n to_o chonderi_n to_o pegu_n to_o siam_n etc._n etc._n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1583_o and_o end_v in_o the_o year_n 1591._o 250_o 59_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n john_n eldred_n to_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n by_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o land_n and_o river_n to_o babylon_n and_o balsara_n anno_fw-la 1583._o 268_o 60_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n john_n euesham_n by_o sea_n into_o egypt_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 281_o 61_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n laurence_n aldersey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 282_o 62_o the_o voyage_n of_o five_o merchant_n ship_n of_o london_n into_o turkey_n and_o their_o valiant_a fight_n in_o their_o return_n with_o 11_o galley_n and_o two_o frigate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o pantalarea_n within_o the_o streit_n of_o gibraltar_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 285_o 63_o the_o voyage_n of_o master_n william_n hareborne_v over-land_n from_o constantinople_n to_o london_n anno_fw-la 1588._o 289_o 64_o a_o description_n of_o a_o voyage_n to_o constantinople_n and_o syria_n begin_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n 1593._o and_o end_v the_o nine_o of_o august_n 1595_o wherein_o be_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o deliver_v the_o second_o present_n by_o m._n edward_n barton_n her_o majesty_n ambassador_n which_o be_v send_v from_o her_o majesty_n to_o sultan_n murad_n can_v the_o emperor_n of_o turkey_n 33_o the_o ambassage_n letter_n privilege_n discourse_n advertisement_n and_o other_o observation_n depend_v upon_o the_o voyage_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o second_o volume_n 1_o a_o testimony_n that_o the_o briton_n be_v in_o italy_n and_o greece_n with_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o gaul_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ._n pag._n 1_o 2_o a_o testimony_n that_o certain_a englishman_n be_v of_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o alexius_n comnenus_n 17_o 3_o a_o great_a supply_n of_o money_n send_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 18_o 4_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o manuel_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n unto_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n ann._n 1177_o wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v that_o certain_a of_o king_n henry_n nobleman_n and_o subject_n be_v present_a with_o the_o say_a emperor_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o sultan_n of_o iconium_n 18_o 5_o a_o note_n draw_v out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o right_a wor._n m._n thomas_n tilney_n esquire_n touch_v sir_n frederick_n tilney_n his_o ancester_n knight_v for_o his_o valour_n at_o acon_n in_o the_o holyland_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o 29_o 6_o a_o large_a contribution_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n make_v by_o king_n john_n king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1201._o 30_o 7_o the_o come_n of_o baldwin_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n into_o england_n an._n 1247._o 31_o 8_o a_o testimony_n concern_v anthony_n beck_n bishop_n of_o duresme_n that_o he_o be_v elect_v patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o confirm_v by_o clement_n the_o 5_o bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1305._o 39_o 9_o the_o come_n of_o lion_n king_n of_o armenia_n into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1●86_n to_o make_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o french_a king_n 67_o 10_o the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n into_o england_n to_o desire_v the_o aid_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o against_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1400._o 70_o 11_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n by_o sultan_n soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n wherein_o honourable_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o diverse_a valiant_a english_a knight_n anno_fw-la 1522._o 72_o 12_o a_o ambassage_n from_o don_n ferdinando_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o crave_v his_o aid_n against_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n an._n 1527._o 95_o 13_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o english_a merchant_n unto_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o levant_n sea_n anno_fw-la 1511_o 1512_o etc._n etc._n 96_o 14_o a_o letter_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n to_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o a_o portugal_n ship_n freight_v at_o chio_n with_o the_o good_n of_o john_n gresham_n william_n lok_n and_o other_o and_o wrongful_o unlade_v in_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1531._o 96_o 15_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o enter_v of_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n with_o his_o army_n into_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n as_o he_o be_v march_v towards_o persia_n against_o the_o great_a sophi_n anno_fw-la 1553._o 112_o 16_o a_o note_n of_o the_o present_n that_o be_v give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o aleppo_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o presenter_n 113_o 17_o the_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v by_o sultan_n soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n to_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n at_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n anno_fw-la 1553._o 114_o 18_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o trade_n to_o chio_n write_v by_o gaspar_n campion_n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o 114_o 19_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v gaspar_n campion_n to_o m._n william_n winter_n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o 116_o 20_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n 119_o 21_o a_o report_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o famagusta_n the_o strong_a city_n in_o all_o cyprus_n by_o mustafa_n bassa_n general_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n army_n anno_fw-la 1571._o 121_o 22_o the_o
commodity_n 3_o 5_o the_o commodity_n and_o ware_n that_o be_v most_o desire_v in_o guinea_n betwixt_o sierra_n leona_n and_o the_o further_a place_n of_o the_o mina_n 52_o 6_o certain_a article_n of_o remembrance_n deliver_v to_o m._n john_n lok_n touch_v a_o voyage_n to_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1561._o 52_o 7_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n john_n lok_n to_o the_o worshipful_a company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1561._o 53_o 8_o the_o relation_n of_o one_o william_n rutter_n concern_v a_o voyage_n set_v out_o to_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1562._o describe_v also_o in_o verse_n by_o robert_n baker_n 54_o 9_o a_o meeting_n at_o sir_n william_n gerard_n house_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o a_o voyage_n to_o guinea_n with_o the_o minion_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o john_n baptist_n of_o london_n and_o the_o merline_n of_o m._n gorson_n anno_fw-la 1564._o 55_o 10_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o same_o voyage_n take_v out_o of_o a_o voyage_n of_o sir_n john_n haukins_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n 56_o 11_o certain_a report_n of_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o china_n deliver_v by_o portugal_n which_o be_v there_o imprison_v 68_o 12_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n and_o of_o other_o isle_n in_o the_o east_n ocean_n etc._n etc._n 80_o 13_o a_o excellent_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o government_n thereof_o pag._n 88_o 14_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o great_a magnificence_n and_o rich_a traffic_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n beyond_o the_o east_n india_n 102_o 15_o certain_a remembrance_n of_o a_o voyage_n intend_v to_o brasil_n and_o to_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n but_o miserable_o over_o throw_v near_o rio_n grande_fw-fr in_fw-la guinea_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o 110,111_o 16_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o primrose_n a_o ship_n of_o london_n from_o before_o the_o town_n of_o bilbao_n in_o biscay_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o corregidor_n anno_fw-la 1585._o 112_o 17_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n commission_n for_o the_o general_a imbargment_n or_o arrest_v of_o the_o english_a etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1585._o 114_o 18_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o her_o majesty_n to_o certain_a nobleman_n and_o merchant_n of_o london_n for_o a_o trade_n to_o barbary_n anno_fw-la 1585._o 114_o 19_o a_o edict_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o ma●occo_n in_o favour_n of_o all_o englishman_n trade_v throughout_o his_o dominion_n anno_fw-la 1587._o 118_o 20_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o 118_o 21_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o 119_o 22_o a_o patent_n grant_v to_o certain_a merchant_n of_o exeter_n and_o other_o of_o the_o west_n part_n and_o of_o london_n for_o a_o trade_n to_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n and_o gambra_n in_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1588._o 123_o 23_o a_o relation_n concern_v a_o voyage_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n john_n newton_n and_o m._n john_n bird_n merchant_n of_o london_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o city_n of_o benin_n write_v by_o antony_n ingram_n an._n 1588._o 129_o 24_o a_o advertisement_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o 2._o of_o spain_n from_o angola_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o same_o country_n an._n 1591._o 133_o 25_o a_o particular_a note_n of_o the_o west_n indian_a fleet_n expect_v to_o have_v arrive_v in_o spain_n an._n 1592._o with_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n of_o the_o same_o fleet_n that_o perish_v and_o suffer_v shipshrack_n etc._n etc._n 175_o 26_o a_o large_a testimony_n of_o john_n huighen_fw-mi van_fw-mi lin●choten_n concern_v the_o worthy_a exploit_n achieve_v by_o the_o right_a hon_fw-mi the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n by_o sir_n martin_n frobisher_n sir_n richard_n grinuile_n and_o diverse_a other_o english_a captain_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o açore_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1589,1590,1591_o 178_o 27_o a_o relation_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o island_n and_o castle_n of_o arguin_n and_o touch_v the_o rich_a and_o secret_a trade_n from_o the_o inland_n of_o africa_n thither_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1491._o 188_o 28_o two_o brief_a relation_n concern_v the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n and_o concern_v the_o exceed_a great_a riches_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o of_o the_o huge_a mass_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o yearly_o receive_v thence_o for_o tribute_n write_v anno_fw-la 1594._o 192_o 29_o a_o brief_a extract_n of_o a_o patent_n grant_v to_o m._n thomas_n gregory_n of_o tanton_n and_o other_o for_o traffic_v between_o the_o river_n of_o nonnia_n and_o the_o river_n of_o madrabumba_n and_o sierra_n leona_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n an._n 1592._o 193_o 30_o a_o report_n of_o the_o cast_v away_o of_o the_o toby_n a_o ship_n of_o london_n near_o cape_n espartel_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n without_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1593._o 201_o 31_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n send_v by_o laurence_n aldersey_n unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n anno_fw-la 1597._o 203_o the_o second_o volume_n of_o the_o principal_a navigation_n voyage_n traffic_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n make_v to_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n within_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n with_o the_o direction_n letter_n privilege_n discourse_n and_o observation_n incident_a to_o the_o same_o that_o the_o briton_n be_v in_o italy_n and_o greece_n with_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o gaul_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ._n m._n wil._n camden_n pag._n 33._o britannos_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la cimbris_fw-la &_o gallis_fw-la permistos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la in_o expeditionibus_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o italiam_fw-la &_o graeciam_fw-la videtur_fw-la nam_fw-la praeter_fw-la nomen_fw-la common_a in_fw-la britannico_fw-la triadum_fw-la libro_fw-la vetustissimo_fw-la libre_fw-la ubi_fw-la tres_fw-la maximi_fw-la exercitus_fw-la qui_fw-la è_fw-la britannis_fw-la conscripti_fw-la erant_fw-la memorantur_fw-la proditum_fw-la est_fw-la exterum_fw-la quendam_fw-la ducem_fw-la longè_fw-la maximum_fw-la exercitum_fw-la hinc_fw-la contraxisse_fw-la qui_fw-la populata_fw-la magna_fw-la europae_n parte_fw-la tandem_fw-la ad_fw-la graecum_fw-la mare_fw-la forsitan_fw-la gallatiam_fw-la innuit_fw-la confederit_fw-la britomarum_fw-la item_n ducem_fw-la inter_fw-la illos_fw-la militarem_fw-la cvius_fw-la meminit_fw-la florus_n &_o appianus_n britonem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la nomen_fw-la evincit_fw-la quod_fw-la britonem_fw-la magnum_fw-la significat_fw-la nec_fw-la torquebo_fw-la illud_fw-la strabonis_n qui_fw-la brennum_n natione_fw-la pra●sum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la scribit_fw-la ut_fw-la natione_fw-la britonem_fw-la faciam_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o the_o briton_n accompany_v the_o cimbrian_o and_o gaul_n in_o those_o expedition_n to_o italy_n and_o greece_n for_o beside_o the_o common_a name_n it_o be_v record_v in_o that_o most_o ancient_a british_a book_n call_v libre_fw-la triadum_fw-la wherein_o also_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o three_o huge_a army_n that_o be_v levy_v out_o of_o britain_n that_o a_o certain_a outlandish_a captain_n gather_v from_o hence_o a_o mighty_a army_n who_o have_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n at_o length_n take_v up_o his_o abode_n perhaps_o the_o author_n mean_v in_o gallatia_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n of_o greece_n likewise_o that_o the_o warlike_a captain_n britomarus_n of_o who_o florus_n and_o appian_n do_v make_v report_n be_v himself_o a_o briton_n his_o very_a name_n do_v testify_v which_o signify_v a_o great_a briton_n neither_o will_v i_o wrest_v that_o testimony_n of_o strabo_n who_o report_v brennus_n to_o have_v be_v a_o prause_n by_o birth_n that_o i_o may_v prove_v he_o also_o to_o have_v be_v a_o briton_n bear_v ¶_o the_o travail_n of_o helena_n helena_n flavia_n augusta_n serenissimi_fw-la coel●_n britannici_fw-la regis_fw-la haeres_fw-la &_o unica_fw-la filia_fw-la magni_fw-la constantini_n caesaris_fw-la mater_fw-la incomparabili_fw-la decôre_fw-la fide_fw-la religione_fw-la bonitate_fw-la ac_fw-la magnificentiâ_fw-la piâ_fw-la eusebio_n etiam_fw-la teste_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la resplenduit_fw-la orbem_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la soeminas_fw-la nulla_fw-la inveniebatur_fw-la eà_fw-la in_o liberalibus_fw-la artibus_fw-la doctior_fw-la nulla_fw-la in_o instrumentis_fw-la musicis_fw-la peritior_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o linguis_fw-la nationum_fw-la copiosior_fw-la innatam_fw-la habebat_fw-la ingenij_fw-la clari●udinem_fw-la oris_fw-la facundiam_fw-la ac_fw-la morum_fw-la ornatissimam_fw-la compositionem_fw-la hebraicè_fw-la graecè_fw-la &_o latinè_n erudita_fw-la caruerat_fw-la pater_fw-la alia_fw-la sobole_fw-la inquit_fw-la virumnius_n quae_fw-la regni_fw-la solio_fw-la potiretur_fw-la illam_fw-la propterea_fw-la his_fw-la instrui_fw-la fecit_fw-la per_fw-la optimos_fw-la preceptores_fw-la ut_fw-la eo_fw-la commodius_fw-la regni_fw-la tractaret_fw-la negotia_fw-la vnde_fw-la ob_fw-la incredibilem_fw-la eius_fw-la pulchritudinem_fw-la atque_fw-la alius_fw-la eximias_fw-la animi_fw-la
english_a hvbert_n walter_n bishop_n of_o sarisburie_n a_o virtuous_a man_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o good_a wit_n and_o piety_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o that_o follow_v king_n richard_n into_o syria_n go_v against_o the_o saracen_n as_o he_o return_v from_o palaestina_n and_o come_v in_o his_o journey_n into_o sicilia_n he_o there_o hear_v of_o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o the_o king_n be_v fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n and_o thereupon_o leave_v his_o journey_n homeward_o he_o go_v present_o and_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v captive_v who_o the_o king_n immediate_o upon_o his_o come_n send_v into_o england_n that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n a_o tribute_n may_v be_v collect_v for_o his_o redemption_n which_o this_o hubert_n perform_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o deliver_v the_o king_n after_o this_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n he_o show_v the_o like_a duty_n of_o fidelity_n and_o trust_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n that_o succeed_v he_o for_o by_o a_o long_a oration_n he_o persuade_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o english_a man_n that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a circumspect_a man_n virtuous_a valiant_a bear_v of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o most_o worthy_a of_o the_o crown_n whereupon_o he_o be_v so_o receive_v of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o crown_a king_n he_o write_v certain_a book_n and_o die_v at_o the_o last_o with_o very_o great_a grief_n of_o mind_n in_o the_o year_n 1205_o have_v be_v archbishop_n the_o space_n of_o 11_o year_n 8_o month_n and_o six_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a discord_n abroad_o whereby_o all_o thing_n go_v topsy_n turuy_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n the_o travail_n of_o robert_n curson_n robertus_fw-la curson_n ex_fw-la nobili_fw-la quodam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ortus_fw-la genere_fw-la disciplinis_fw-la tum_fw-la prophanis_fw-la tum_fw-la sacris_fw-la studiosus_fw-la incubuit_fw-la idque_fw-la quantum_fw-la ex_fw-la coniecturis_fw-la colligo_fw-la in_fw-la celebratissima_fw-la oxonij_fw-la academia_n praestantissimis_fw-la illic_fw-la institutoribus_fw-la usus_fw-la ex_fw-la summa_fw-la circa_fw-la ingenuas_fw-la art_n industria_fw-la &_o assiduo_fw-la literarum_fw-la labour_v famam_fw-la sibi_fw-la inter_fw-la suos_fw-la celeberrimam_fw-la comparavit_fw-la ampliora_fw-la deinde_fw-la meditatus_fw-la parisiorum_n lutetiam_fw-la a●que_fw-la romam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la perijt_fw-la illic_fw-la theologus_fw-la doctor_n hic_fw-la verò_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la effectus_fw-la vnde_fw-la uterque_fw-la matthaeus_n parisius_n ae_z westmonasterius_fw-la hoc_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la testimonium_fw-la adferunt_fw-la hic_fw-la libro_fw-la 2._o ille_fw-la 8._o suo●um_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1218_o inquiunt_fw-la in_o captione_n damiatae_fw-la aegypti_n vrbis_fw-la sub_fw-la joanne_n brenno_n hierosolymorum_fw-la rege_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la pelagio_n albanensi_fw-la magister_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr curson_n anglus_fw-la clericus_fw-la celebertimus_fw-la genere_fw-la nobilis_fw-la ac_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la &c_n &c_n bostonus_n buriensis_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la catalogo_fw-la cursonum_fw-la aliquos_fw-la libros_fw-la composuisle_n narrat_fw-la claruit_fw-la anno_fw-la superius_fw-la numerato_fw-la per_fw-la praedictos_fw-la testes_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it regnante_fw-la henrico_n tertio_fw-la joannis_n regis_fw-la filio_fw-la fuítque_fw-la hic_fw-la diebus_fw-la honorij_fw-la tertij_fw-la romani_fw-la pontificis_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la bostono_n teste_fw-la legatus_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a robert_n curson_n descend_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o england_n use_v great_a diligence_n aswell_o in_o profane_a as_o in_o divine_a study_n in_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n as_o i_o conjecture_v he_o have_v there_o the_o best_a schoolmaster_n that_o be_v to_o be_v get_v and_o be_v most_o industrious_a in_o the_o art_n and_o continual_a exercise_n of_o learning_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o great_a renown_n where_o he_o live_v afterward_o think_v of_o great_a matter_n he_o go_v to_o paris_n and_o thence_o to_o rome_n itself_o and_o at_o paris_n he_o proceed_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v make_v cardinal_a whereupon_o both_o matthew_n paris_n &_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n produce_v this_o testimony_n of_o he_o the_o one_o in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o other_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o chronicle_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v they_o 1218_o at_o the_o take_n of_o damiata_n a_o city_n of_o egypt_n under_o john_n brenne_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n m._n robert_n curson_n a_o english_a man_n a_o most_o famous_a clerk_n of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o cardinal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v there_o with_o pelagius_n albanensis_fw-la etc._n etc._n boston_n of_o bury_v in_o suffolk_n in_o his_o catalogue_n report_v that_o he_o write_v diverse_a book_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o witness_n aforesaid_a henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n john_n be_v then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o further_a testimony_n of_o boston_n this_o curson_n be_v legate_n into_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o voyage_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n of_o saer_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n william_n de_fw-fr albany_n earl_n of_o arundel_n with_o diverse_a other_o noble_a man_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o matth._n paris_n holensh_fw-mi pag._n 202._o in_o the_o year_n 1218_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v send_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o with_o a_o goodly_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o aid_v the_o christian_n there_o against_o the_o infidel_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o damiata_n in_o egypt_n in_o which_o enterprise_n the_o valiancy_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n after_o his_o come_n thither_o be_v to_o his_o great_a praise_n most_o apparent_a there_o go_v with_o he_o in_o that_o journey_n saer_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n william_n de_fw-fr albany_n earl_n of_o arundel_n beside_o diverse_a baron_n as_o the_o lord_n robert_n fitz_fw-fr walter_n john_n constable_n of_o chester_n william_n de_fw-fr harecourt_n and_o oliver_n fitz_fw-fr roy_fw-fr son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o voyage_n of_o henry_n bohun_n and_o saer_n quincy_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n this_o year_n be_v the_o sixth_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o decease_a henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o saer_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o their_o journey_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n matth._n paris_n holensh_fw-mi pag._n 202._o col●_n 2._o the_o travail_n of_o ranulph_n glanuile_n earl_n of_o chester_n ranulphus_n glanuile_n cestriae_fw-la comes_fw-la vir_fw-la nobilissimi_fw-la generis_fw-la &_o u●roque_fw-la jure_fw-la eruditus_fw-la in_fw-la albo_fw-la illust●ium_fw-la virorum_fw-la à_fw-la i_o meritò_fw-la ponendus_fw-la venit_fw-la ita_fw-la probè_fw-la omnes_fw-la adolescentiae_fw-la suae_fw-la annos_fw-la legibus_fw-la tum_fw-la humanis_fw-la tum_fw-la divinis_fw-la consecravit_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o hominem_fw-la per_fw-la aetatem_fw-la evaserit_fw-la quàm_fw-la nomen_fw-la decúsque_fw-la ab_fw-la insigni_fw-la erudition_n sibi_fw-la comparaverit_fw-la cum_fw-la profecti_fw-la essent_fw-la francorum_fw-la hero_n ptolemaidem_fw-la inito_fw-la cum_fw-la joanne_n bren●o_fw-la hierosolymorum_fw-la rege_fw-la concilio_fw-la damiatam_fw-la aegypti_n urbem_fw-la obsidendam_fw-la constituebant_fw-la a●no_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la 1218._o misitillùe_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la ab_fw-la honorio_n 3_o rom._n pontifice_fw-la rogatus_fw-la cum_fw-la magna_fw-la armatorum_fw-la manu_fw-la ranulphum_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la christian_n be_fw-mi iwandam_fw-la cvius_fw-la vi●tus_fw-la polydoro_n teste_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la bello_fw-la mitis_fw-la omnium_fw-la laudibus_fw-la celebrata_fw-la ●uit_fw-la quo_fw-la confecto_fw-la negotio_fw-la ranulphus_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la reversus_fw-la scripfit_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la librum_fw-la unum_fw-la fertur_fw-la praeterea_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la scripsisse_fw-la sed_fw-la tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la ea_fw-la nobis_fw-la abstulit_fw-la claruit_fw-la anno_fw-la à_fw-la seruatoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la nativitate_fw-la 1230_o confectus_fw-la senio_fw-la dum_fw-la henricus_fw-la ter●ius_fw-la sub_fw-la antichristi_fw-la tyrannide_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it regnaret_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a ranulph_n glanuile_n earl_n of_o chester_n a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a house_n and_o learned_a in_o both_o the_o law_n deserve_v of_o duty_n to_o be_v here_o place_v by_o i_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o worthy_a and_o notable_a man_n he_o apply_v so_o well_o all_o the_o year_n of_o his_o youth_n to_o the_o study_n of_o humane_a and_o divine_a law_n that_o he_o come_v not_o so_o soon_o to_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n as_o he_o have_v purchase_v to_o himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o singular_a learning_n renoun_n and_o honour_n when_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o france_n go_v to_o ptolomais_n upon_o the_o counsel_n of_o john_n brenne_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n they_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v damiata_n a_o city_n
country_n dog_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v hunt_v with_o dog_n because_o cat_n be_v not_o able_a to_o encounter_v they_o moreover_o in_o the_o same_o country_n every_o man_n have_v a_o bundle_n of_o great_a bough_n stand_v in_o a_o waterpot_n before_o his_o door_n which_o bundle_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o pillar_n and_o it_o will_v not_o wither_v so_o long_o as_o water_n be_v apply_v thereunto_o with_o many_o other_o novelty_n and_o strange_a thing_n the_o relation_n whereof_o will_v breed_v great_a delight_n how_o pepper_v be_v have_v and_o where_o it_o grow_v moreover_o that_o it_o may_v be_v manifest_a how_o pepper_v be_v have_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o certain_a kingdom_n whereat_o i_o myself_o arrive_v be_v call_v malabar_n minibar_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v there_o for_o the_o wood_n wherein_o it_o grow_v concein_v in_o circuit_n 18._o day_n journey_n and_o in_o the_o say_a wood_n or_o forest_n there_o be_v two_o city_n one_o call_v alandrina_fw-la flandrina_n and_o the_o other_o cyncilim_n in_o flandrina_n both_o jew_n and_o christian_n do_v inhabit_v between_o who_o there_o be_v often_o contention_n and_o war_n howbeit_o the_o christian_n overcome_v the_o jew_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o foresay_a wood_n pepper_n be_v have_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o it_o grow_v in_o leaf_n like_a unto_o potherb_n which_o they_o plant_v near_o unto_o great_a tree_n as_o we_o do_v our_o vine_n and_o they_o bring_v forth_o pepper_n in_o cluster_n as_o our_o vine_n do_v yield_v grape_n but_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o be_v gather_v as_o we_o gather_v grape_n and_o then_o the_o grain_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v dry_v and_o be_v dry_v be_v put_v into_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o thus_o be_v pepper_n make_v and_o keep_v now_o in_o the_o same_o wood_n there_o be_v many_o river_n wherein_o be_v great_a store_n of_o crocodile_n and_o of_o other_o serpent_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o do_v burn_v up_o with_o straw_n and_o with_o other_o dry_a fuel_n and_o so_o they_o go_v to_o gather_v their_o pepper_n without_o danger_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o polumbrum_fw-la polumbrum_fw-la which_o abound_v with_o merchandise_n of_o all_o kind_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n do_v worship_n a_o live_n over_o as_o their_o god_n who_o they_o put_v to_o labour_v for_o six_o year_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n they_o cause_v he_o to_o rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n place_v he_o in_o a_o solemn_a and_o public_a place_n and_o call_v he_o a_o holy_a beast_n moreover_o they_o use_v this_o foolish_a ceremony_n every_o morning_n they_o take_v two_o bason_n either_o of_o silver_n or_o of_o gold_n and_o with_o one_o they_o receive_v the_o urine_n of_o the_o ore_n and_o with_o the_o other_o his_o dung_n with_o the_o urine_n they_o wash_v their_o face_n their_o eye_n and_o all_o their_o five_o sense_n of_o the_o dung_n they_o put_v into_o both_o their_o eye_n than_o they_o anoint_v the_o ball_n of_o their_o check_n therewith_o and_o three_o their_o breast_n and_o then_o th●y_v say_v that_o they_o be_v sanctify_v for_o all_o that_o day_n and_o as_o the_o people_n do_v even_o so_o do_v their_o king_n and_o queen_n this_o people_n worship_v also_o a_o dead_a idol_n which_o from_o the_o navel_n upward_o resemble_v a_o man_n and_o from_o the_o navel_n downward_o a_o ox_n the_o very_a same_o idol_n deliver_v oracle_n unto_o they_o and_o sometime_o require_v the_o blood_n of_o forty_o virgin_n for_o his_o hire_n and_o therefore_o the_o man_n of_o that_o region_n do_v consecrate_v their_o daughter_n and_o their_o son_n unto_o their_o idol_n even_o as_o christian_n do_v their_o child_n unto_o some_o religion_n or_o saint_n in_o heaven_n likewise_o they_o sacrifice_v their_o son_n and_o their_o daughter_n and_o so_o much_o people_n be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o the_o say_a idol_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o accurse_a ceremony_n also_o many_o other_o heinous_a and_o abominable_a villainy_n do_v that_o brutish_a beastly_a people_n commit_v and_o i_o see_v many_o more_o strange_a thing_n among_o they_o which_o i_o mean_v not_o here_o to_o insert_v another_o most_o vile_a custom_n the_o foresay_a nation_n do_v re●aine_a dead_a for_o when_o any_o man_n die_v they_o burn_v his_o dead_a corpse_n to_o ash_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n suruive_v he_o her_z they_o burn_v quick_a because_o say_v they_o she_o shall_v accompany_v her_o husband_n in_o his_o tilthe_n and_o husbandry_n when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o a_o new_a world_n howbeit_o the_o say_a wife_n have_v child_n by_o her_o husband_n may_v if_o she_o will_v remain_v still_o alive_a with_o they_o without_o shame_n or_o reproach_n notwithstanding_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o all_o of_o they_o make_v choice_n to_o be_v burn_v with_o to_o their_o husband_n now_o albeit_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o her_o husband_n that_o law_n bind_v not_o the_o husband_n to_o any_o such_o inconvenience_n but_o he_o may_v marry_v another_o wife_n also_o likewise_o y_z e_z say_v nation_n have_v another_o strange_a custom_n in_o that_o their_o woman_n drink_v wine_n but_o their_o man_n do_v not_o also_o the_o woman_n have_v the_o lid_n &_o brow_n of_o their_o eye_n &_o beard_n shave_v but_o the_o man_n have_v not_o with_o many_o other_o base_a &_o filthy_a fashion_n which_o the_o say_a woman_n do_v use_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o ●exe_n fron_n that_o kingdom_n i_o traveil_v 10._o day_n journey_n unto_o another_o kingdom_n call_v mobar_n which_o contain_v many_o city_n maliapor_n within_o a_o certain_a church_n of_o the_o same_o country_n the_o body_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n be_v inter_v the_o very_a same_o church_n be_v full_a of_o idol_n and_o in_o 15._o house_n round_o about_o the_o say_a church_n there_o dwell_v certain_a priest_n who_o be_v nestorian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v false_a and_o bad_a christian_n and_o schismatics_n of_o a_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a idol_n and_o of_o certain_a custom_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o mobar_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a strange_a idol_n be_v make_v after_o the_o shape_n and_o resemblance_n of_o a_o man_n as_o big_a as_o the_o image_n of_o our_o christopher_n &_o consist_v all_o of_o most_o pure_a and_o glitter_a gold_n and_o about_o the_o neck_n thereof_o hang_v a_o silk_n ribbon_n full_a of_o most_o rich_a &_o precious_a stone_n some_o one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o house_n of_o this_o idol_n be_v all_o of_o beat_a gold_n namely_o the_o roof_n the_o pavement_n and_o the_o siel_n of_o the_o wall_n within_o and_o without_o unto_o this_o idol_n the_o indian_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n as_o we_o do_v unto_o s._n peter_n some_o go_v with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n some_o with_o their_o hand_n bind_v behind_o they_o some_o other_o with_o knife_n stick_v on_o their_o arm_n or_o leg_n and_o if_o after_o their_o peregrination_n the_o flesh_n of_o their_o wound_a arm_n fester_v or_o corrupt_v they_o esteem_v that_o limb_n to_o be_v holy_a &_o think_v that_o their_o god_n be_v well_o please_v with_o they_o near_o unto_o the_o temple_n of_o that_o idol_n be_v a_o lake_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n in_o a_o open_a &_o common_a place_n whereinto_o the_o pilgrim_n cast_v gold_n silver_n &_o precious_a stone_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o idol_n and_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o temple_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v adorn_v or_o mend_v they_o go_v unto_o this_o lake_n take_v up_o the_o treasure_n which_o be_v cast_v in_o moreover_o at_o every_o yearly_a feast_n of_o the_o make_n or_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a idol_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o people_n &_o all_o the_o pilgrim_n assemble_v themselves_o &_o place_v the_o say_a idol_n in_o a_o most_o stately_a &_o rich_a chariot_n they_o carry_v he_o out_o of_o their_o temple_n with_o song_n &_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o musical_a harmony_n &_o a_o great_a company_n of_o virgin_n go_v procession-wise_a two_o and_o two_o in_o a_o rank_n sing_v before_o he_o many_o pilgrim_n also_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o chariot_n wheel_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o false_a god_n may_v go_v over_o they_o and_o all_o they_o over_o who_o the_o chariot_n run_v be_v crush_v in_o piece_n &_o divide_v asunder_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o slay_v right_o out_o yea_o &_o in_o do_v this_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o die_v most_o holy_o &_o secure_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o god_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o year_n there_o
i_o be_v testify_v those_o thing_n which_o i_o see_v to_o be_v true_a many_o other_o thing_n i_o have_v omit_v because_o i_o behold_v they_o not_o with_o my_o own_o eye_n howbeit_o from_o day_n to_o day_n i_o purpose_v with_o myself_o to_o travel_v country_n or_o land_n in_o which_o action_n i_o dispose_v myself_o to_o die_v or_o to_o live_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v my_o god_n of_o the_o death_n of_o friar_n odoricus_n in_o the_o year_n therefore_o of_o our_o lord_n 1331_o the_o foresay_a friar_n odoricus_n prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o intend_a journey_n that_o his_o travel_n and_o labour_n may_v be_v to_o great_a purpose_n he_o determine_v to_o present_v himself_o unto_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o who_o benediction_n and_o obedience_n be_v receive_v he_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o friar_n willing_a to_o bear_v he_o company_n may_v convey_v himself_o unto_o all_o the_o country_n of_o infidel_n and_o as_o he_o be_v travel_v towards_o the_o pope_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n there_o meet_v he_o by_o the_o way_n a_o certain_a old_a man_n in_o the_o habit_n and_o attire_n of_o a_o pilgrim_n salute_v he_o by_o name_n and_o say_v all_o hail_n friar_n odoricus_n and_o when_o the_o friar_n demand_v how_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o he_o he_o answer_v while_o you_o be_v in_o india_n i_o know_v you_o full_a well_o yea_o and_o i_o know_v your_o holy_a purpose_n also_o but_o see_v that_o you_o return_v immediate_o unto_o the_o coven_n from_o whence_o you_o come_v for_o ten_o day_n hence_o you_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o present_a world_n wherefore_o be_v astonish_v and_o amaze_v at_o these_o word_n especial_o the_o old_a man_n vanish_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n present_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v they_o he_o determine_v to_o return_v and_o so_o he_o return_v in_o perfect_a health_n feel_v no_o crazednesse_n nor_o infirmity_n of_o body_n and_o be_v in_o his_o roven_v at_o vdene_n in_o the_o province_n of_o padua_n the_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o foresay_a vision_n have_v receive_v the_o communion_n and_o prepare_v himself_o unto_o god_n yea_o be_v strong_a and_o sound_a of_o body_n he_o happy_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n who_o sacred_a departure_n be_v signify_v unto_o the_o pope_n aforesaid_a under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o public_a notary_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1331_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o januarie_n beatus_fw-la odoricus_n a_o friar_n minorite_n decease_v in_o christ_n at_o who_o prayer_n god_n show_v many_o and_o sundry_a miracle_n which_o i_o guetelus_fw-la public_a notary_n of_o vtina_n son_n of_o m._n damianus_n de_fw-fr porto_n gruaro_n at_o the_o commandment_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o honourable_a conradus_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o gastaldion_n and_o one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o vtina_n have_v write_v as_o faithful_o as_o i_o can_v and_o have_v deliver_v a_o copy_n thereof_o unto_o the_o friar_n minorite_n howbeit_o not_o of_o all_o because_o they_o be_v innumerable_a and_o too_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o write_v the_o voyage_n of_o matthew_n gourney_n a_o most_o valiant_a english_a knight_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o algiers_n in_o barbary_n and_o spain_n m._n camden_n pag._n 159._o nectacendum_fw-la matthaeum_n gourney_n in_o oppido_fw-la quodam_fw-la vulgarilingua_fw-la stoke_n under_o hamden_n in_o comitatu_fw-la somersetensi_fw-la appellato_fw-la sepultum_fw-la es●e_fw-la virum_fw-la bellico_fw-la sissimum_fw-la regnante_fw-la edwardo_n tertio_fw-la qui_fw-la 96._o aetatis_fw-la anno_fw-la diem_fw-la obivit_fw-la cum_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la inscriptione_n videre_fw-la licuit_fw-la obsidioni_fw-la d'algizer_n contra_fw-la saracenos_n praelijs_fw-la benamazin_n sclusensi_fw-la cressiaco_fw-it ingenos_n pictaviensi_fw-la &_o nazarano_n in_o hispania_n dimicasset_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o matthew_n gourney_n be_v a_o most_o valiant_a warrior_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o three_o lie_v bury_v at_o a_o certain_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n common_o call_v stoke_n under_o hamden_n who_o decease_v in_o the_o 96._o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o inscription_n of_o his_o monument_n after_o he_o have_v valiant_o behave_v himself_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o algizer_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o benamazin_n of_o sluice_n of_o cressie_n of_o ingenos_n of_o poictou_n and_o of_o nazaran_n in_o spain_n the_o come_n of_o lion_n king_n of_o armenia_n into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1386_o and_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o trust_n to_o find_v some_o mean_n of_o peace_n or_o good_a agreement_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o french_a king_n john_n froyssart_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 56._o thus_o in_o abide_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o berrie_n and_o for_o the_o ●●●stable_n who_o be_v behind_o than_o king_n lion_n of_o armenia_n who_o be_v in_o fran●●_n and_o have_v assign_v he_o by_o the_o king_n six_o thousand_o frank_v by_o the_o year_n to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n take_v upon_o he_o for_o a_o good_a intent_n to_o go_v into_o england_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n there_o and_o his_o council_n to_o see_v if_o he_o may_v find_v any_o matter_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o two_o realm_n england_n and_o france_n and_o so_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o lodging_n of_o saint_n albeyne_n beside_o saint_n denice_n alone_o with_o his_o own_o company_n and_o with_o no_o great_a apparel_n so_o he_o ride_v to_o boloine_v and_o there_o he_o take_v a_o ship_n and_o so_o sail_v forth_o till_o he_o come_v to_o dover_n and_o there_o he_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n and_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o two_o thousand_o archer_n who_o lie_v there_o to_o keep_v that_o passage_n for_o the_o brute_n run_v that_o the_o frenchman_n shall_v land_n there_o or_o at_o sandwich_n and_o the_o king_n lie_v at_o london_n and_o part_n of_o his_o council_n with_o he_o and_o daily_o hear_v tiding_n from_o all_o the_o port_n of_o england_n when_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n be_v arrive_v at_o dover_n he_o have_v there_o good_a cheer_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n uncle_n there_o who_o sweet_o receive_v he_o and_o at_o a_o time_n convenient_a they_o demand_v of_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o whither_o he_o will_v the_o king_n answer_v and_o say_v that_o in_o trust_n of_o goodness_n he_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o council_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o think_v the_o war_n be_v not_o meet_v for_o he_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o war_n between_o these_o two_o realm_n which_o have_v endure_v so_o long_o the_o saracen_n jew_n &_o turk_n be_v wax_v proud_a for_o there_o be_v none_o that_o make_v they_o any_o war_n and_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o i_o have_v lose_v my_o land_n and_o realm_n and_o be_o not_o like_a to_o recover_v they_o again_o without_o there_o be_v firm_a peace_n in_o all_o christendom_n &_o i_o will_v glad_o show_v the_o matter_n that_o touch_v all_o christendom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o his_o council_n as_o i_o have_v do_v to_o the_o french_a king_n then_o the_o king_n uncle_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o the_o french_a king_n send_v he_o thither_o or_o no_o he_o answer_v and_o say_v no_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o send_v i_o but_o i_o be_o come_v hither_o by_o my_o own_o motion_n to_o see_v if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o his_o council_n will_v any_o thing_n lean_a to_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n than_o be_v he_o demand_v where_o the_o french_a king_n be_v he_o answer_v i_o believe_v he_o be_v at_o sluice_n i_o see_v not_o he_o since_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o he_o at_o senlize_n then_o he_o be_v demand_v how_o he_o can_v make_v any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v no_o charge_n so_o to_o do_v and_o sir_n if_o you_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o king_n our_o nephew_n and_o to_o his_o counsel_n and_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n enter_v with_o his_o puissance_n into_o england_n you_o may_v happen_v thereby_o to_o receive_v great_a blame_n and_o your_o person_n to_o be_v in_o great_a ieoperdy_o with_o they_o of_o the_o country_n then_o the_o king_n answer_v and_o say_v i_o be_o in_o surety_n of_o the_o french_a king_n for_o i_o have_v send_v to_o he_o desire_v he_o till_o i_o return_v again_o not_o to_o remove_v from_o sluice_n and_o i_o repute_v he_o so_o noble_a and_o so_o well_o advise_v that_o he_o
honourable_a present_n and_o a_o little_a afterward_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o these_o news_n the_o emperor_n depart_v with_o great_a joy_n out_o of_o england_n who_o the_o king_n honour_v with_o many_o precious_a gift_n the_o voyage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1417._o thomas_n walse_v ultimo_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la octobris_fw-la episcopus_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la accessit_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la constanciense_n peregrinaturus_fw-la hierosolymam_fw-la post_fw-la electionem_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la celebratam_fw-la ubi_fw-la tantum_fw-la valuit_fw-la elus_fw-la facunda_fw-la persuasio_fw-la u●_n &_o excitaret_fw-la dominos_fw-la cardinal_n ad_fw-la concordiam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la electionem_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la se_fw-la ocy●s_fw-la praepararent_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a the_o last_o day_n of_o october_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o after_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o pope_n determine_v to_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o his_o eloquent_a persuasion_n so_o much_o prevail_v that_o he_o both_o persuade_v my_o lord_n the_o cardinal_n to_o unity_n and_o concord_n and_o also_o move_v they_o to_o proceed_v more_o speedy_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o preparation_n of_o a_o voyage_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o year_n 1413_o be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n write_v by_o walsingham_n fabian_n polydore_n virgile_n and_o holenshed_n in_o this_o fourteen_o and_o last_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o white_a friet_n in_o london_n at_o the_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n order_n be_v take_v for_o ship_n and_o galley_n to_o be_v build_v and_o make_v ready_a galley_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v provide_v for_o a_o voyage_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o make_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n there_o to_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o the_o infidel_n for_o it_o grieve_v he_o to_o consider_v the_o great_a malice_n of_o christian_a prince_n that_o be_v bend_v upon_o a_o mischievous_a purpose_n to_o destroy_v one_o another_o to_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n rather_o than_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o in_o conscience_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o they_o be_v bind_v we_o find_v say_v fabian_n in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o he_o be_v take_v with_o his_o last_o sickness_n while_o he_o be_v make_v his_o prayer_n at_o saint_n edward_n shrine_n there_o as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v his_o leave_n and_o so_o to_o proceed_v forth_o on_o his_o journey_n he_o be_v so_o sudden_o and_o grievous_o take_v that_o such_o as_o be_v about_o he_o fear_v lest_o he_o will_v have_v die_v present_o wherefore_o to_o relieve_v he_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o bear_v he_o into_o a_o chamber_n that_o be_v next_o at_o hand_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n where_o they_o lay_v he_o on_o a_o pallet_n before_o the_o fire_n and_o use_v all_o remedy_n to_o revive_v he_o at_o length_n he_o recover_v his_o speech_n and_o perceive_v himself_o in_o a_o strange_a place_n which_o he_o know_v not_o he_o will_v to_o know_v if_o the_o chamber_n have_v any_o particular_a name_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o it_o be_v call_v jerusalem_n then_o say_v the_o king_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n of_o heaven_n for_o now_o i_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v die_v here_o in_o this_o chamber_n according_a to_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o i_o declare_v that_o i_o shall_v depart_v this_o life_n in_o jerusalem_n of_o this_o intend_a voyage_n polydore_n virgile_n write_v in_o manner_n follow_v post_v haec_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la memor_fw-la nihil_fw-la homini_fw-la debere_fw-la esse_fw-la entiquius_fw-la quàm_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la iusti●iae_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la hominum_fw-la vellitatem_fw-la per●inet_fw-la omne_fw-la suum_fw-la studium_fw-la confer_v protinùs_fw-la omisso_fw-la civili_fw-la bello_fw-la quo_fw-la pudebat_fw-la videre_fw-la christianos_n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la turpitèr_fw-la occupari_fw-la de_fw-la republica_fw-la anglica_n benè_fw-la gubernanda_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la in_o host_n commune_v sumendo_fw-la de_fw-la hierosolymis_fw-la tandem_fw-la aliquando_fw-la recipiendis_fw-la plura_fw-la destinabat_fw-la classemque_fw-la iam_fw-la parabat_fw-la cum_fw-la ei_fw-la talia_fw-la agenti_fw-la atque_fw-la meditanti_fw-la casus_fw-la mortem_fw-la attulit_fw-la subito_fw-la enim_fw-la morbo_fw-la tentatus_fw-la nulla_fw-la medicina_fw-la sublevari_fw-la potuit_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la annum_fw-la agens_fw-la quadragesimum_fw-la sextum_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la annus_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la 1413._o the_o same_o in_o english_a afterward_o king_n henry_n call_v to_o mind_n that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o high_o esteem_v by_o any_o man_n then_o to_o do_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o justice_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n altogether_o abandon_v civil_a war_n wherewith_o he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o see_v how_o christian_n at_o all_o time_n be_v dishonourable_o busy_v cuter_v into_o a_o more_o derye_a consideration_n of_o well_o govern_v his_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o wage_n war_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o of_o recover_v in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n yea_o and_o be_v provide_v a_o navy_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n whenas_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o this_o his_o hero●call_a action_n and_o enterprise_n he_o be_v surprise_v with_o death_n for_o fall_v into_o a_o sudden_a disease_n he_o can_v not_o be_v cure_v by_o any_o kind_n of_o physic_n he_o decease_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 46_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1413._o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n by_o sultan_n soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a into_o english_a at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o reverend_a lord_n thomas_n dockwray_v great_a prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1524._o will_v faithful_o to_o write_v and_o reduce_v in_o verity_n historiall_a the_o great_a siege_n cruel_a oppugnation_n and_o piteous_a take_v of_o the_o noble_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o rhodes_n the_o key_n of_o christendom_n the_o hope_n of_o many_o poor_a christian_a man_n withhold_v in_o turkey_n to_o save_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o faith_n the_o rest_n and_o yearly_a solace_n of_o noble_a pilgrim_n of_o the_o holy_a supulchre_n of_o jesu_n christ_n and_o other_o holy_a place_n the_o refuge_n and_o refresh_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n have_v course_n of_o merchandise_n in_o the_o party_n of_o levant_n i_o promise_v to_o all_o estate_n that_o shall_v see_v this_o present_a book_n that_o i_o have_v leave_v nothing_o for_o fear_n of_o any_o person_n nor_o prefer_v it_o for_o favour_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o occasion_n that_o move_v this_o cruel_a bloodshedder_n enemy_n of_o our_o holy_a christian_a faith_n sultan_n soliman_n now_o be_v great_a turk_n to_o come_v with_o a_o great_a host_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n to_o besiege_v and_o assail_v the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n night_n and_o day_n the_o noble_a and_o mighty_a city_n of_o rhodes_n the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n 1522._o the_o occasion_n why_o the_o great_a turk_n come_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n be_v that_o he_o do_v consider_v and_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o town_n nor_o place_n in_o levant_n that_o war_v against_o he_o nor_o keep_v he_o in_o doubt_n but_o this_o poor_a rock_n of_o rhodes_n and_o hear_v the_o continual_a complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n aswell_o of_o syria_n as_o of_o turkey_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o prize_n daily_o do_v of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n by_o christian_a man_n of_o war_n receive_v into_o rhodes_n and_o also_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o galley_n of_o the_o religion_n he_o take_v conclusion_n in_o himself_o that_o if_o he_o may_v put_v the_o say_a town_n in_o his_o power_n and_o subjection_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v peaceable_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o levant_n and_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v complain_v no_o more_o to_o he_o the_o second_o that_o he_o may_v follow_v the_o do_n of_o his_o noble_a predecessor_n and_o show_v himself_o very_a heir_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o victorious_a lord_n sultan_n selim_n his_o father_n willing_a to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o enterprise_n by_o he_o leave_v the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o the_o which_o selim_n the_o great_a turk_n put_v in_o all_o
ship_n as_o galley_n gallias_n and_o fust_n and_o pass_v one_o after_o another_o before_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o rhodes_n three_o mile_n off_o and_o come_v to_o shore_n in_o a_o place_n nigh_o to_o land_n call_v perambolin_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n in_o the_o which_o place_n the_o say_a host_n abide_v from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o unhappy_a siege_n the_o number_n and_o name_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o come_v to_o besiege_v rhodes_n the_o number_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v these_o 30_o gallias_n 103_o galley_n aswell_o bastard_n as_o subtle_a mahonnet_n 15_o taffour_n 20_o fust_n 64_o great_a ship_n six_o or_o seven_o galleon_n &_o 30_o gallere_n beside_o the_o navy_n that_o wait_v for_o christian_a man_n if_o any_o come_v to_o succour_v us._n these_o be_v the_o vessel_n that_o come_v at_o the_o first_o to_o lay_v the_o siege_n and_o since_o that_o the_o say_a host_n come_v out_o of_o perambolin_n there_o come_v from_o syria_n 20_o other_o sail_n aswell_o galley_n as_o fust_n and_o many_o other_o ship_n come_v sith_o and_o join_v with_o the_o say_a army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a siege_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v 400_o sail_n and_o more_o the_o same_o day_n that_o part_n of_o the_o host_n come_v to_o the_o say_a place_n the_o reverend_a lord_n great_a master_n ordain_v a_o great_a brigandine_n to_o send_v into_o the_o west_n to_o certify_v our_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o christian_a prince_n how_o the_o turk_n army_n be_v afore_o rhodes_n and_o in_o the_o say_a vessel_n he_o send_v two_o knight_n one_o a_o french_a man_n name_v sir_n claude_n dansoyville_n call_v villiers_n and_o sir_n joy_n de_fw-mi sidonia_n a_o spaniard_n and_o they_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o the_o emperor_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o turk_n navy_n into_o the_o say_a place_n it_o be_v 14_o or_o 15_o day_n or_o they_o set_v any_o ordinance_n on_o land_n great_a or_o small_a or_o any_o quantity_n of_o man_n come_v on_o shore_n whereof_o we_o marvel_v and_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o by_o some_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o also_o by_o the_o spy_n that_o the_o lord_n great_a master_n have_v send_v abroad_o array_v as_o turk_n that_o they_o abide_v the_o commandment_n of_o their_o great_a lord_n until_o the_o host_n by_o land_n be_v come_v into_o the_o camp_n howbeit_o there_o come_v some_o number_n for_o to_o view_v the_o town_n but_o they_o go_v privy_o for_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o town_n shoot_v without_o cease_v all_o this_o while_n the_o galley_n and_o gallias_n go_v and_o come_v to_o land_n bring_v vitaile_n and_o people_n at_o the_o which_o ship_n pass_v nigh_o the_o town_n be_v shoot_v many_o stroke_n with_o bombard_n which_o make_v some_o slaughter_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o when_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v past_a they_o begin_v to_o set_v ordinance_n on_o the_o land_n with_o great_a diligence_n then_o the_o lord_n great_a master_n depart_v from_o his_o palace_n and_o lodge_v he_o nigh_o a_o church_n call_v the_o victory_n because_o that_o place_n be_v most_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o also_o that_o at_o the_o other_o siege_n the_o great_a business_n and_o assault_n be_v there_o how_o the_o lord_n great_a master_n make_v his_o petition_n before_o the_o image_n of_o s._n john_n and_o offer_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n the_o day_n before_o be_v make_v many_o predication_n and_o sermon_n and_o the_o last_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n when_o the_o sermon_n be_v do_v a_o pontifical_a mass_n be_v celebrate_v with_o all_o solemnity_n and_o all_o the_o relic_n take_v down_o and_o the_o lord_n great_a master_n and_o all_o his_o knight_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o reverence_n hear_v it_o and_o when_o the_o mass_n be_v end_v the_o lord_n great_a master_n make_v a_o piteous_a oration_n or_o prayer_n before_o saint_n john_n baptist_n his_o protector_n and_o above_o all_o other_o word_n which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o tell_v he_o beseech_v he_o meek_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o take_v the_o key_n of_o that_o miserable_a city_n the_o which_o key_n he_o present_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n before_o the_o image_n beseech_v s._n john_n to_o take_v the_o keep_n and_o protection_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o the_o religion_n as_o by_o his_o grace_n he_o have_v give_v to_o he_o unworthy_a the_o govern_n unto_o that_o day_n and_o by_o his_o holy_a grace_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o have_v besiege_v they_o how_o the_o woman_n slave_n will_v have_v set_v fire_n in_o the_o town_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o july_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o turkish_a woman_n be_v slave_n and_o servant_n in_o many_o house_n of_o the_o town_n have_v appoint_v to_o set_v fire_n in_o their_o master_n house_n at_o the_o first_o assault_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o man_n shall_v leave_v their_o postern_n &_o defence_n to_o go_v and_o save_v their_o house_n and_o good_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o woman_n of_o marchopora_n be_v a_o slave_n be_v first_o mover_n thereof_o the_o which_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o execution_n the_o same_o day_n some_o of_o our_o man_n go_v out_o for_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o shot_n of_o our_o artillery_n and_o of_o our_o man_n but_o one_o how_o the_o turk_n lay_v their_o artillery_n about_o the_o town_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o piece_n and_o gunshot_n the_o 18._o day_n of_o july_n for_o the_o beginning_n and_o first_o day_n they_o set_v up_o a_o mantellet_n under_o the_o which_o they_o put_v three_o or_o four_o mean_a piece_n as_o sacres_fw-la wherewith_o they_o shoot_v against_o the_o postern_n of_o england_n and_o provence_n but_o the_o mantellet_n be_v soon_o break_v and_o cast_v down_o and_o their_o piece_n destroy_v with_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o they_o that_o shoot_v they_o be_v most_o part_v slay_v as_o this_o first_o mantellet_n be_v break_v by_o the_o great_a and_o innumerable_a people_n that_o they_o have_v they_o set_v all_o their_o ordinance_n on_o land_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v bend_v or_o nigh_o thereby_o and_o the_o 29._o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n they_o set_v up_o two_o other_o mantellet_n one_o beside_o a_o church_n of_o sane_a cosme_n and_o damian_n and_o another_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o from_o these_o mantellet_n they_o shoot_v great_a piece_n as_o culvering_n double_a gun_n and_o great_a bombard_n against_o the_o wall_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n to_o the_o which_o mantellet_n the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o town_n give_v many_o great_a stroke_n and_o often_o break_v they_o and_o the_o more_o to_o grieve_v the_o town_n and_o to_o fear_v we_o they_o set_v up_o many_o other_o mantellet_n in_o diverse_a place_n almost_o round_o about_o the_o town_n and_o they_o be_v reckon_v four_o score_n the_o which_o number_n be_v well_o lessen_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o stroke_n of_o artillery_n shoot_v out_o of_o the_o town_n from_o many_o place_n the_o artillery_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v first_o there_o be_v six_o great_a gun_n cannon_n perrier_n of_o brass_n that_o shoot_v a_o stone_n of_o three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a also_o there_o be_v 15._o piece_n of_o iron_n that_o shoot_v stone_n of_o five_o or_o six_o span_n about_o also_o there_o be_v 14._o great_a bombard_n that_o shoot_v stone_n of_o eleven_o span_n about_o also_o there_o be_v twelve_o basilisk_n whereof_o they_o shoot_v but_o with_o 8._o that_o be_v to_o weet_v four_o shot_n against_o the_o postern_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n and_o two_o against_o the_o gate_n of_o italy_n the_o other_o two_o shot_n sometime_o against_o saint_n nicholas_n tower_n also_o there_o be_v 15._o double_a gun_n cast_v bullet_n as_o basilisk_n the_o mean_a shot_n as_o sacres_fw-la and_o pasuolans_fw-la be_v in_o great_a number_n the_o handgunshot_n be_v innumerable_a and_o incredible_a also_o there_o be_v twelve_o potgunne_n of_o brass_n that_o shoot_v upward_o where_o of_o eight_o be_v set_v behind_o the_o church_n of_o s._n cosme_n and_o damian_n and_o two_o at_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fon●aine_n towards_o the_o port_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o other_o two_o afore_o the_o gate_n of_o awergne_n the_o which_o be_v shoot_v night_n and_o day_n and_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o whereof_o the_o great_a be_v of_o six_o or_o seven_o span_n about_o and_o the_o say_a stone_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o town_n to_o make_v murder_n of_o people_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o inhuman_a and_o fearful_a which_o
giambelat_fw-la us._n bey_n the_o sangiaccho_n of_o tripoli_n the_o admiral_n begliarbei_n of_o greece_n the_o bassa_n of_o scivassi_n and_o of_o marasco_n ferca_n framburaro_n the_o boldness_n sangiaccho_n of_o antipo_n soliman_n bey_n three_o sangiaccho_n of_o arabia_n mustafa_n bey_n general_n of_o the_o uenturer_n fergat_v governor_n of_o malathia_n the_o framburaro_n of_o diverie_n the_o sangiaccho_n of_o arabia_n and_o other_o sangiaccho_n of_o lesser_a credit_n with_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o person_n beside_o as_o by_o the_o muster_n make_v by_o his_o commission_n may_v well_o appear_v the_o framburaro_n which_o be_v at_o rhodes_n be_v appoint_v and_o leave_v governor_n at_o famagusta_n and_o the_o report_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v leave_v in_o all_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n twenty_o thousand_o person_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n many_o of_o the_o which_o i_o see_v be_v very_o lean_a and_o evil_a appoint_v for_o service_n it_o seem_v also_o a_o thing_n not_o impertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n to_o signify_v to_o you_o how_o i_o by_o the_o especial_a grace_n of_o god_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o their_o cruel_a hand_n i_o have_v pay_v within_o two_o &_o forty_o day_n all_o the_o which_o time_n i_o be_v slave_n five_o hundred_o zechin_n for_o my_o ransom_n to_o he_o who_o prisoner_n i_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o the_o french_a merchant_n a_o ligier_n then_o at_o tripoli_n who_o a_o little_a before_o come_v from_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n unto_o cyprus_n into_o the_o turk_n camp_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o have_v pay_v this_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o so_o set_v i_o at_o liberty_n but_o feed_v i_o up_o still_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_v i_o that_o he_o will_v first_o bring_v i_o unto_o his_o government_n which_o abut_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o euphrates_n and_o afterward_o dismiss_v i_o the_o which_o malice_n and_o falsehood_n of_o his_o i_o perceive_v determine_v with_o myself_o to_o give_v he_o the_o slip_n and_o to_o flee_v so_o i_o wait_v my_o time_n and_o repair_v often_o to_o the_o city_n at_o length_n meet_v with_o a_o small_a fisher_n boat_n of_o the_o which_o a_o poor_a grecian_a be_v owner_n and_o master_n with_o who_o in_o one_o night_n with_o two_o only_o dare_v and_o a_o small_a sail_n make_v of_o two_o shirt_n i_o pass_v over_o from_o cyprus_n unto_o tripoli_n be_v a_o very_a great_a danger_n of_o drown_v whereas_o i_o remain_v in_o covert_n in_o the_o house_n of_o certain_a christian_n until_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n at_o what_o time_n i_o depart_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o little_a french_a ship_n call_v santa_n victor_n which_o come_v into_o these_o part_n and_o as_o we_o ride_v we_o touch_v at_o a_o part_n of_o cyprus_n westward_n call_v capo_n dell_fw-it garte_fw-mi where_o as_o i_o come_v on_o land_n and_o talk_v with_o certain_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o uillage_n who_o be_v then_o by_o chance_n a_o hawk_n demand_v of_o they_o how_o they_o be_v entreat_v of_o the_o turk_n and_o after_o what_o sort_n the_o island_n be_v till_v to_o the_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v in_o worse_a pickle_n than_o they_o be_v at_o that_o present_a not_o enjoy_v that_o quiet_o which_o be_v their_o own_o be_v make_v villain_n and_o slave_n and_o almost_o always_o carry_v away_o the_o bastonado_n same_o so_o that_o now_o they_o say_v they_o know_v by_o trial_n too_o perfect_o the_o pleasant_a and_o peaceable_a government_n of_o the_o christian_n wish_v and_o pray_v god_n that_o they_o may_v short_o return_v and_o concern_v the_o tillage_n of_o the_o island_n they_o make_v answer_v moreover_o that_o no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v plough_v or_o labour_v save_v only_o that_o mountain_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o that_o because_o they_o be_v little_o trouble_v with_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o as_o for_o the_o plain_a and_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v small_a seed_n sow_v therein_o but_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n desert_n there_o be_v leave_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n and_o less_o store_n of_o cattle_n there_o afterward_o we_o depart_v from_o thence_o arrive_v in_o scythia_n candia_n i_o for_o my_o part_n be_v clothe_v in_o sackcloth_n whereas_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o great_a courtesy_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a signior_n latino_n orsino_n i_o be_v new_o apparel_v according_o friendly_o welcome_v and_o my_o necessity_n relieve_v from_o whence_o i_o short_o after_o sail_v in_o a_o cypriottes_n ship_n thanks_n be_v to_o almighty_a god_n arrive_v in_o this_o city_n in_o health_n and_o ●m_n safe_o come_v home_o now_o at_o the_o honourable_a foot_n of_o your_o highness_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o christian_n slay_v in_o famagusta_n the_o lord_n estor_n baglione_n the_o lord_n aluigi_n martinengo_n the_o lord_n federico_n baglione_n the_o knight_n of_o asta_n uicegovernor_n the_o capitaine_fw-fr david_n noce_fw-mi master_n of_o the_o campe._n the_o capitaine_fw-fr meani_fw-la of_o perugia_n sergeant_n mayor_n the_o earl_n sigismond_n of_o casoldo_n the_o earl_n francisco_n of_o lobi_n of_o cremona_n the_o captain_n francisco_n troncavilla_n the_o captain_n hannibal_n adamo_n of_o fermo_n the_o captain_n scipio_n of_o the_o city_n of_o castello_n the_o captain_n charles_n ragonasco_n of_o cremona_n the_o captain_n francisco_n siraco_n the_o captain_n roberto_n maluezzo_n the_o captain_n caesar_n of_o aduersa_fw-la the_o captain_n bernardin_n of_o agubio_n the_o captain_n francisco_n bugon_n of_o verona_n the_o captain_n james_n of_o fabiano_n the_o captain_n sebastian_n deal_v sole_a of_o florence_n the_o captain_n hector_n of_o brescia_n the_o successor_n to_o the_o captain_n caesar_n of_o aduersa_fw-la the_o captain_n flaminio_n of_o florence_n successor_n unto_o sebastian_n deal_v sole_a the_o captain_n erasmus_n of_o fermo_n successor_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o cernole_n the_o captain_n bartholomew_n of_o cernole_n the_o captain_n john_n battista_n of_o rivarole_n the_o captain_n john_n francisco_n of_o venice_n the_o name_n of_o christian_n make_v slave_n the_o earl_n herocles_n martinengo_n with_o julius_n caesar_n ghelfo_n a_o soldier_n of_o bressa_n the_o earl_n nestor_n martinengo_n which_o flee_v the_o captain_n marco_n crivellatore_n the_o lord_n herocles_n malatesta_n the_o captain_n peter_n conte_n of_o montalberto_n the_o captain_n horatio_n of_o veletri_n the_o captain_n aluigi_n pezano_n the_o conte_n james_n of_o corbara_n the_o captain_n john_n of_o istria_n the_o captain_n soldatelli_n of_o agubio_n the_o captain_n john_n of_o ascoli_n the_o captain_n antony_n of_o the_o same_o town_n the_o captain_n sebastian_n of_o the_o same_o town_n the_o captain_n salgano_n of_o the_o city_n of_o castello_n the_o captain_n marcheso_n of_o fermo_n the_o captain_n john_n antonio_n of_o piacenza_n the_o captain_n carletto_fw-it naldo_n the_o captain_n lorenzo_n fornaretti_n the_o captain_n bernardo_n of_o brescia_n the_o captain_n barnardino_n coco_n the_o captain_n simon_n bagnese_n successor_n to_o the_o captain_n david_n noce_n the_o captain_n tiberio_n ceruto_fw-la successor_n unto_o conte_n sigismond_n the_o captain_n joseph_n of_o lanciano_n successor_n unto_o captain_n francisco_n troncavilla_n the_o captain_n morgante_n successor_n to_o captain_n hannibal_n the_o lieutenant_n successor_n unto_o the_o captain_n scipio_n the_o standerdbearer_n successor_n to_o captain_n roberto_n the_o captain_n ottavio_n of_o rimini_n successor_n to_o the_o captain_n francisco_n bugon_n the_o captain_n mario_n de_fw-fr fabiano_n successor_n to_o captain_n jacomo_n the_o captain_n francisco_n of_o venice_n successor_n unto_o captain_n antonio_n the_o captain_n matteo_n of_o capua_n the_o captain_n john_n maria_n of_o verona_n the_o captain_n mancino_n the_o fortifier_n john_n marmori_fw-la slay_v the_o knight_n maggio_n slave_n turkish_a captain_n at_o famagusta_n mvstafa_n general_n the_o bassa_n of_o aleppo_n the_o bassa_n of_o anatolia_n slay_v musafe_a bassa_n of_o nicosia_n the_o bassa_n of_o caramania_n the_o aga_n of_o the_o giannizer_n giambelat_fw-la bey_n the_o sangiaccho_n of_o tripoli_n slay_v the_o begliarbei_n of_o greece_n the_o bassa_n of_o scivassi_n and_o marasco_n ferca_fw-la framburaro_n the_o sangiaccho_n of_o antipo_n slay_v soliman_n bey_n slay_v three_o sangiaccho_n of_o arabia_n slay_v mustafa_n bey_n general_n of_o the_o venturer_n slay_v fergat_fw-la ruler_n of_o malathia_n slay_v the_o framburaro_n of_o diverie_n slay_v the_o worthy_a enterprise_n of_o john_n fox_n a_o english_a man_n in_o deliver_v 266._o christian_n out_o of_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o alexandria_n the_o 3._o of_o januarie_n 1577._o among_o our_o merchant_n here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v a_o common_a voyage_n to_o traffic_v into_o spain_n 1563._o whereunto_o a_o ship_n be_v call_v the_o three_o half_a moon_n man_v with_o 38._o man_n and_o well_o fence_a with_o munition_n
and_o dare_v do_v nothing_o which_o be_v to_o our_o cost_n jerusalem_n be_v come_v within_o sight_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o kneel_v down_o and_o give_v god_n thanks_n that_o it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o that_o holy_a place_n where_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v and_o there_o we_o leave_v our_o horse_n and_o go_v on_o foot_n to_o the_o town_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o gate_n there_o they_o take_v our_o name_n and_o our_o father_n name_n and_o so_o we_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v to_o our_o lodging_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o house_n meet_v we_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o very_o courteous_o bid_v we_o all_o welcome_a and_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o monastery_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o iron_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v a_o very_a low_a &_o narrow_a door_n bar_v or_o plate_v with_o iron_n and_o then_o come_v we_o into_o a_o very_a dark_a entry_n the_o place_n be_v a_o monastery_n there_o we_o lay_v &_o diet_v of_o free_a cost_n we_o fare_v reasonable_a well_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v excellent_a good_a the_o chamber_n clean_o &_o all_o the_o meat_n well_o serve_v in_o with_o clean_a linen_n we_o lay_v at_o the_o monastery_n two_o day_n friday_n and_o saturday_n and_o then_o we_o go_v to_o bethlem_n with_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o house_n with_o we_o in_o the_o way_n thither_o we_o see_v many_o monument_n jerusalem_n as_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o angel_n take_v up_o abacuch_n by_o the_o hair_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o daniel_n in_o the_o lion_n den_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n the_o place_n where_o the_o wise_a man_n meet_v that_o go_v to_o bethlem_n to_o worship_n christ_n where_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o stone_n be_v come_v to_o bethlem_n we_o see_v the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v bear_v which_o be_v now_o a_o chapel_n with_o two_o altar_n whereupon_o they_o say_v mass_n the_o place_n be_v build_v with_o gray_a marble_n and_o have_v be_v beautiful_a but_o now_o it_o be_v partly_o decay_a near_o thereto_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o innocent_n slay_v by_o herod_n the_o sepulcher_n of_o paul_n of_o jerome_n and_o of_o eusebius_n also_o a_o little_a from_o this_o monastery_n be_v a_o place_n under_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o virgin_n mary_n abode_n with_o christ_n when_o herod_n seek_v he_o to_o destroy_v he_o we_o stay_v at_o bethlem_n that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n we_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o judea_n which_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n from_o jerusalem_n where_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a monastery_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n from_o the_o monastery_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o place_n where_o john_n baptist_n be_v bear_v be_v now_o a_o old_a monastery_n and_o cattle_n keep_v in_o it_o also_o a_o mile_n from_o jerusalem_n be_v a_o place_n call_v inuentio_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la where_o the_o wood_n be_v find_v that_o make_v the_o cross_n in_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n we_o see_v the_o hall_n where_o pilate_n sit_v in_o judgement_n when_o christ_n be_v condemn_v the_o stair_n whereof_o be_v at_o rome_n as_o they_o tell_v us._n a_o little_a from_o thence_o be_v the_o house_n where_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v also_o the_o piscina_fw-la or_o fishpoole_n where_o the_o sick_a folk_n be_v heal_v which_o be_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o the_o pool_n be_v now_o dry_a the_o mount_n of_o caluaria_n be_v a_o great_a church_n and_o within_o the_o door_n thereof_o which_o be_v little_a and_o bar_v with_o iron_n and_o five_o great_a hole_n in_o it_o to_o look_v in_o like_o the_o hole_n of_o tavern_n door_n in_o london_n they_o sit_v that_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v our_o money_n with_o a_o carpet_n under_o they_o upon_o a_o bank_n of_o stone_n &_o their_o leg_n a_o cross_n like_o tailor_n have_v pay_v our_o money_n we_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v into_o the_o church_n right_o against_o the_o church_n door_n be_v the_o grave_n where_o christ_n be_v bury_v with_o a_o great_a long_a stone_n of_o white_a marble_n over_o it_o and_o rail_v about_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v very_o foul_a by_o mean_n that_o every_o man_n scrape_v his_o name_n and_o mark_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v ill_o keep_v within_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v a_o partition_n &_o in_o the_o further_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o place_n like_o a_o altar_n where_o they_o say_v mass_n and_o at_o the_o door_n thereof_o be_v the_o stone_n whereupon_o the_o angel_n sit_v when_o he_o say_v to_o marie_n he_o be_v rise_v which_o stone_n be_v also_o roll_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n the_o altar_n stone_n within_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v of_o white_a marble_n the_o place_n able_a to_o contain_v but_o four_o person_n right_a over_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v a_o devise_n or_o lantern_n for_o light_n and_o over_o that_o a_o great_a lover_n such_o as_o be_v in_o england_n in_o ancient_a house_n there_o be_v also_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o in_o the_o mid_n thereof_o be_v a_o canopy_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o bed_n with_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o ostrich_n egg_n hang_v at_o it_o with_o tassel_n of_o silk_n and_o lamp_n behind_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v a_o little_a chapel_n for_o the_o chaldean_n and_o syrian_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n come_v into_o the_o church_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o baldwine_n king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o his_o son_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o tomb_n of_o melchisedech_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n also_o in_o the_o same_o church_n erect_v to_o s._n helen_n chapel_n through_o which_o we_o go_v up_o to_o the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v crucify_v the_o stair_n be_v fifty_o step_n high_a there_o be_v two_o altar_n in_o it_o before_o the_o high_a altar_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o cross_n stand_v the_o hole_n whereof_o be_v trim_v about_o with_o silver_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o be_v half_a a_o man_n arm_n deep_a the_o rent_n also_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o crevice_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v put_v his_o arm_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mount_n of_o caluarie_n be_v the_o place_n where_o abraham_n will_v have_v sacrifice_v his_o son_n where_o also_o be_v a_o chapel_n and_o the_o place_n pave_v with_o stone_n of_o diverse_a colour_n there_o be_v also_o the_o house_n of_o annas_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o olive_n tree_n whereunto_o christ_n be_v bind_v when_o he_o be_v whip_v also_o the_o house_n of_o caiphas_n and_o by_o it_o the_o prison_n where_o christ_n be_v keep_v which_o be_v but_o the_o room_n of_o one_o man_n and_o have_v no_o light_n but_o the_o open_n of_o the_o door_n without_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o josaphat_n be_v a_o church_n under_o the_o ground_n like_a to_o the_o shroud_n in_o paul_n where_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v the_o stair_n be_v very_o broad_a and_o upon_o the_o stair_n go_v down_o be_v two_o sepulcher_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n lie_v josaphat_n and_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n lie_v joachim_n and_o anna_n the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n go_v out_o of_o the_o valley_n of_o josaphat_n we_o come_v to_o mount_v olivet_n where_o christ_n pray_v unto_o his_o father_n before_o his_o death_n and_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o they_o tell_v i_o the_o water_n &_o blood_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o christ._n a_o little_a high_o upon_o the_o same_o mount_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o apostle_n ●ept_v and_o watch_v not_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n be_v the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v imprison_v upon_o the_o mountain_n also_o be_v the_o place_n where_o christ_n stand_v when_o he_o weep_v over_o jerusalem_n and_o where_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n jerusalem_n now_o have_v see_v all_o these_o monument_n i_o with_o my_o company_n set_v from_o jerusalem_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o august_n and_o come_v again_o to_o joppa_n the_o 22_o of_o the_o same_o month_n where_o we_o take_v ship_v present_o for_o tripoli_n and_o in_o four_o day_n we_o come_v to_o mecina_n the_o place_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v that_o come_v for_o tripoli_n syria_n the_o city_n of_o tripoli_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o land_n so_o that_o no_o ship_n can_v come_v further_o than_o mecina_n so_o that_o night_n i_o come_v thither_o where_o i_o lay_v nine_o day_n for_o passage_n and_o at_o last_o we_o embark_v ourselves_o in_o a_o good_a ship_n of_o venice_n call_v the_o new_a nave_n ragasona_n we_o enter_v the_o ship_n the_o second_o of_o september_n the_o
pidimos_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es omnipotent_a prosper_v y_fw-fr accrescente_fw-la con_fw-mi toda_fw-it felicitad_fw-es y_fw-es honra_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ciudad_fw-es de_fw-es londres_n a_o los_fw-la veynte_n dias_fw-la de_fw-fr julio_n del_fw-it mil_fw-mi y_o quiniento_n y_fw-fr ochenta_fw-la y_fw-fr quatro_fw-la annos_fw-la al_n seruitio_fw-la de_fw-fr vuestra_fw-es alteza_n per_fw-la y_fw-fr en_fw-fr nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr todo_fw-es les_fw-fr tratantes_fw-la en_fw-fr turquia_fw-la io_o el_fw-es mayor_n de_fw-fr londres_n edward_n osborne_n the_o same_o in_o english_a right_o high_a and_o mighty_a king_n may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o most_o high_a and_o most_o mighty_a majesty_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v confirm_v certain_a article_n of_o privilege_n with_o the_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n of_o our_o queen_n of_o england_n that_o her_o subject_n may_v free_o go_v and_o come_v and_o traffic_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o most_o mighty_a majesty_n as_o appear_v more_o at_o large_a by_o y_z e_z say_v article_n whereof_o we_o have_v send_v the_o copy_n unto_o m._n joh._n tipton_n our_o commissary_n to_o show_v the_o same_o unto_o your_o highness_n against_o the_o tenor_n of_o which_o article_n one_o of_o our_o ship_n which_o come_v from_o patras_n which_o be_v in_o morea_n lade_v with_o corant_n and_o other_o merchandize_n which_o be_v buy_v in_o those_o part_n be_v sink_v by_o 2._o galley_n of_o your_o city_n of_o alger_n alger_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o man_n thereof_o be_v slay_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o residue_n be_v detain_v as_o slave_n a_o act_n very_o contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o by_o these_o present_v we_o beseech_v your_o highness_n very_o humble_o that_o since_o it_o have_v please_v the_o most_o mighty_a majesty_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n to_o favour_v we_o with_o the_o say_a privilege_n it_o will_v please_v your_o highness_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o assist_v we_o in_o the_o same_o grant_v we_o by_o your_o authority_n your_o aid_n and_o favour_n according_a as_o our_o hope_n be_v that_o these_o poor_a man_n so_o detain_v in_o captivity_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n &_o return_v into_o their_o country_n and_o likewise_o that_o your_o highness_n will_v send_v to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o captain_n master_n and_o people_n of_o your_o galley_n that_o from_o henceforth_o they_o will_v suffer_v we_o to_o use_v our_o traffic_n with_o six_o ship_n yearly_o into_o turkey_n unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n that_o they_o do_v not_o withstand_v those_o our_o say_a privilege_n every_o one_o of_o our_o foresay_a ship_n carry_v with_o they_o a_o passport_n of_o his_o most_o high_a and_o most_o mighty_a majesty_n to_o be_v know_v by_o and_o for_o that_o your_o so_o singular_a favour_n and_o courtesy_n which_o in_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v receive_v we_o on_o our_o part_n with_o all_o bind_a duty_n unto_o your_o highness_n will_v seek_v to_o honour_v you_o in_o that_o behalf_n according_a as_o the_o say_a master_n john_n tipton_n to_o who_o we_o refer_v ourselves_o touch_v all_o other_o circumstance_n shall_v more_v at_o large_a inform_v your_o highness_n who_o most_o excellent_a person_n and_o estate_n we_o pray_v and_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o prosper_v and_o increase_v with_o all_o felicity_n and_o honour_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o 20._o of_o july_n 1584._o at_o the_o service_n of_o your_o highness_n for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o whole_a company_n trade_v into_o turkey_n i_o mayor_n of_o london_n edward_n osburne_n note_n concern_v the_o trade_n of_o alger_n alger_n the_o money_n that_o be_v coin_v in_o alger_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n call_v asiano_n &_o doublaes_n and_o two_o doublaes_n make_v a_o asiano_n but_o the_o doubla_fw-mi be_v most_o use_v for_o all_o thing_n be_v sell_v by_o doublaes_n which_o doubla_fw-mi be_v fifty_o of_o their_o asper_n there_o the_o asper_n there_o be_v not_o so_o good_a by_o half_n &_o more_o as_o that_o in_o constantinople_n for_o the_o chekin_fw-mi of_o gold_n of_o the_o turk_n make_v at_o constantinople_n be_v at_o alger_n worth_n a_o 150._o asper_n and_o at_o constantinople_n it_o be_v but_o 66._o asper_n the_o pistolet_n and_o royal_n of_o plate_n be_v most_o current_a there_o the_o say_a pistolet_n go_v for_o 130._o asper_n there_o &_o the_o piece_n of_o 4._o royal_n go_v for_o 40._o asper_n but_o oftentimes_o be_v sell_v for_o more_o as_o man_n need_v they_o to_o carry_v up_o into_o turkey_n their_o asianos_n and_o doublaes_n be_v piece_n of_o course_n gold_n worth_a here_o but_o 40._o s._n the_o ounce_n so_o the_o same_o be_v currant_n in_o no_o place_n of_o turkey_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o alger_n neither_o the_o asper_n for_o that_o they_o be_v less_o than_o other_o be_v for_o they_o coin_n they_o in_o alger_n custom_n the_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n be_v inward_a 10._o per_fw-la centum_fw-la to_o the_o turk_n to_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o commodity_n itself_o or_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v rate_v there_o be_v another_o custom_n to_o the_o ermine_n of_o one_o &_o a_o half_a per_fw-la centum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o good_n for_o this_o custom_n be_v rate_v as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o king_n custom_n have_v pay_v custom_n inward_o you_o pay_v none_o outward_o for_o any_o commodity_n that_o you_o do_v lade_v more_o than_o a_o reward_n to_o the_o gate_n keeper_n weight_n the_o weight_n there_o be_v call_v a_o cantare_fw-la for_o fine_a ware_n as_o metal_n refine_v and_o spice_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v here_o 120._o li._n subtle_a mettle_n not_o refine_v as_o lead_v iron_z and_o such_o gross_a ware_n be_v sell_v by_o a_o great_a cantare_fw-la which_o be_v half_a as_o big_a again_o so_o it_o be_v 180._o li._n subtle_a of_o we_o here_o measure_n the_o measure_n of_o corn_n be_v by_o a_o measure_n call_v a_o curtia_n which_o be_v about_o 4._o bushel_n of_o our_o measure_n and_o corn_n be_v plentiful_a there_o and_o good_a cheap_a except_o when_o there_o happen_v a_o very_a dry_a year_n the_o sure_a lodging_n for_o a_o christian_a there_o be_v in_o a_o jew_n house_n for_o if_o he_o have_v any_o hurt_n the_o jew_n and_o his_o good_n shall_v make_v it_o good_a so_o the_o jew_n take_v great_a care_n of_o the_o christian_a and_o his_o good_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o house_n christian_n for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n a_o englishman_n call_v thomas_n williams_n which_o be_v m._n john_n tiptons_n man_n lie_v about_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n in_o the_o street_n call_v the_o soca_n of_o the_o jew_n note_n concern_v the_o trade_n in_o alexandria_n alexandria_n in_o egypt_n be_v a_o free_a port_n and_o when_o a_o man_n come_v within_o the_o castle_n present_o the_o ermyn_n send_v aboard_o to_o have_v one_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o to_o know_v what_o good_n be_v aboard_o and_o then_o he_o will_v set_v guard_n aboard_o the_o ship_n to_o see_v all_o the_o good_n discharge_v and_o then_o from_o the_o ermine_n you_o go_v to_o the_o officer_n buy_v only_o for_o that_o he_o will_v inquire_v news_n of_o you_o and_o so_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o consul_n house_n where_o you_o lie_v the_o venetian_o have_v a_o consul_n themselves_o but_o all_o other_o nation_n go_v to_o the_o french_a nation_n consul_n who_o will_v give_v you_o a_o chamber_n for_o yourselves_o apart_o if_o you_o will_v so_o have_v it_o the_o custom_n inward_a of_o all_o commodity_n be_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o &_o the_o custom_n be_v pay_v in_o ware_n also_o that_o you_o buy_v hundred_o for_o the_o same_o ware_n in_o barter_n you_o pay_v also_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o at_o the_o lade_n of_o the_o ware_n but_o if_o you_o sell_v for_o money_n you_o pay_v no_o more_o custom_n but_o the_o ten_o aforesaid_a and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o good_n you_o lade_v for_o the_o say_a money_n for_o more_o custom_n you_o pay_v not_o but_o for_o all_o the_o money_n you_o bring_v thither_o you_o pay_v nothing_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o sell_v your_o ware_n for_o money_n and_o with_o the_o same_o money_n buy_v ware_n you_o pay_v but_o two_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o custom_n thereof_o and_o if_o you_o steal_v any_o custom_n if_o it_o be_v take_v you_o pay_v double_a custom_n for_o that_o you_o steal_v the_o weight_n of_o alexandria_n be_v call_v pois_n forforeine_n which_o be_v a_o kintal_n in_o that_o place_n which_o make_v at_o marseils_n 109._o li._n of_o marseils_n weight_n at_o 15_o ounce_n the_o pound_n which_o be_v
we_o find_v it_o here_o very_a hot_a the_o winter_n begin_v here_o about_o the_o last_o of_o may._n in_o these_o part_n be_v a_o port_n or_o haven_n call_v masulipatan_n masulipatan_n which_o stand_v eight_o day_n journey_n from_o hence_o towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n whether_o come_v many_o ship_n out_o of_o india_n pegu_n and_o sumatra_n very_o rich_o lade_v with_o pepper_n spice_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o country_n be_v very_o good_a and_o fruitful_a from_o thence_o i_o go_v to_o seruidore_n which_o be_v a_o fine_a country_n seruidore_n and_o the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o bread_n the_o house_n here_o be_v all_o thatched_a and_o make_v of_o loom_n here_o be_v many_o moor_n and_o gentile_n but_o there_o be_v small_a religion_n among_o they_o from_o thence_o i_o go_v to_o bellapore_n bellapore_n and_o so_o to_o barrampore_o which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o zelabdim_n echebar_n in_o this_o place_n their_o money_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o silver_n round_o and_o thick_a to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o penny_n which_o be_v very_o good_a silver_n it_o be_v marvelous_a great_a and_o a_o populous_a country_n in_o their_o winter_n which_o be_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n there_o be_v no_o pass_v in_o the_o street_n but_o with_o horse_n the_o water_n be_v so_o high_a the_o house_n be_v make_v of_o loom_n and_o thatch_a here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n cloth_n make_v and_o paint_a clothes_n of_o cotton_n wool_n here_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o rice_n we_o find_v marriage_n great_a store_n both_o in_o town_n and_o village_n in_o many_o place_n where_o we_o pass_v of_o boy_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n and_o girl_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n old_a marriage_n they_o both_o do_v ride_v upon_o one_o horse_n very_o trim_o deck_v and_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o town_n with_o great_a pipe_v and_o play_v and_o so_o return_v home_o and_o eat_v of_o a_o banquet_n make_v of_o rice_n and_o fruit_n and_o there_o they_o dance_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o night_n and_o so_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o marriage_n they_o lie_v not_o together_o until_o they_o be_v ten_o year_n old_a they_o say_v they_o marry_v their_o child_n so_o young_a because_o it_o be_v a_o order_n that_o when_o the_o man_n die_v the_o woman_n must_v be_v burn_v with_o he_o so_o that_o if_o the_o father_n die_v yet_o they_o may_v have_v a_o father_n in_o law_n to_o help_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o child_n which_o be_v marry_v and_o also_o that_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v their_o son_n without_o wife_n nor_o their_o daughter_n without_o husband_n from_o thence_o we_o go_v to_o mandoway_n town_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n it_o be_v besiege_v twelve_o year_n by_o zelabdim_n echebar_v before_o he_o can_v win_v it_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o very_a great_a high_a rock_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o of_o their_o castle_n do_v and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a circuit_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v to_o vgini_n and_o serringe_n vgini_fw-la where_o we_o overtake_v the_o ambassador_n of_o zelabdim_n echebar_v with_o a_o marvelous_a great_a company_n of_o man_n elephant_n and_o camel_n here_o be_v great_a trade_n of_o cotton_n and_o cloth_n make_v of_o cotton_n and_o great_a store_n of_o drug_n from_o thence_o we_o go_v to_o agra_n pass_v many_o river_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n be_v so_o swell_v that_o we_o wade_v and_o swim_v oftentimes_o for_o our_o life_n agra_n be_v a_o very_a great_a city_n and_o populous_a city_n build_v with_o stone_n have_v fair_a and_o large_a street_n with_o a_o fair_a river_n run_v by_o it_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a castle_n and_o a_o strong_a with_o a_o very_a fair_a ditch_n here_o be_v many_o moor_n and_o gentile_n the_o king_n be_v call_v zelabdim_n echebar_v the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v he_o the_o great_a mogor_n mogor_n from_o thence_o we_o go_v for_o fatepore_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n the_o town_n be_v great_a than_o agra_n but_o the_o house_n and_o street_n be_v not_o so_o fair_a here_o dwell_v many_o people_n both_o moor_n and_o gentiles_n the_o king_n have_v in_o agra_n and_o fatepore_n as_o they_o do_v credible_o report_v 1000_o elephant_n thirty_o thousand_o horse_n 1400._o tame_a deer_n 800._o concubine_n such_o store_n of_o ounce_n tigera_n buffle_n cock_n &_o hawk_n that_o be_v very_o strange_a to_o see_v he_o keep_v a_o great_a court_n which_o they_o call_v dericcan_n agra_n and_o fatepore_n be_v two_o very_a great_a city_n either_o of_o they_o much_o great_a than_o london_n and_o very_o populous_a between_o agra_n and_o fatepore_n be_v 12._o mile_n china_n and_o all_o the_o way_n be_v a_o market_n of_o victual_n &_o other_o thing_n as_o full_a as_o though_o a_o man_n be_v still_o in_o a_o town_n and_o so_o many_o people_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o market_n they_o have_v many_o fine_a cart_n and_o many_o of_o they_o carve_v and_o gild_a with_o gold_n with_o two_o wheel_n which_o be_v draw_v with_o two_o little_a bull_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o our_o great_a dog_n in_o england_n and_o they_o will_v run_v with_o any_o horse_n and_o carry_v two_o or_o three_o man_n in_o one_o of_o these_o cart_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o silk_n or_o very_o fine_a cloth_n and_o be_v use_v here_o as_o our_o coach_n be_v in_o england_n hither_o be_v great_a resort_n of_o merchant_n from_o persia_n and_o out_o of_o india_n and_o very_o much_o merchandise_n of_o silk_n and_o cloth_n and_o of_o precious_a stone_n both_o ruby_n diamond_n and_o pearl_n the_o king_n be_v apparel_v in_o a_o white_a cabie_n make_v like_o a_o shirt_n tie_v with_o string_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o little_a cloth_n on_o his_o head_n colour_v oftentimes_o with_o red_a or_o yellow_a none_o come_v into_o his_o house_n but_o his_o eunuch_n ●hich_v keep_v his_o woman_n here_o in_o fatepore_n we_o stay_v all_o three_o until_o the_o 28._o of_o september_n 1585._o and_o then_o master_n john_n newberie_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o lahor_n determine_v from_o thence_o to_o go_v for_o persia_n and_o then_o for_o aleppo_n or_o constantinople_n whether_o he_o can_v get_v soon_a passage_n unto_o and_o direct_v i_o to_o go_v for_o bengala_n and_o for_o pegu_n and_o do_v promise_v i_o if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o meet_v i_o in_o bengala_n within_o two_o year_n with_o a_o ship_n out_o of_o england_n i_o leave_v william_n lead_v the_o jeweller_n in_o service_n with_o the_o king_n zelabdim_n echebar_v in_o fatepore_n cambaia_n who_o do_v entertain_v he_o very_o well_o and_o give_v he_o a_o house_n and_o five_o slave_n a_o horse_n and_o every_o day_n six_o s._n s._n in_o money_n i_o go_v from_o agra_n to_o satagam_n in_o bengala_n in_o the_o company_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o boat_n lade_v with_o salt_n opium_n hinge_v lead_v carpet_n and_o diverse_a other_o commodity_n down_o the_o river_n jemena_n the_o chief_a merchant_n be_v moor_n and_o gentiles_n in_o these_o country_n they_o have_v many_o strange_a ceremony_n bramanes_n the_o bramanes_n which_o be_v their_o priest_n come_v to_o the_o water_n and_o have_v a_o string_n about_o their_o neck_n make_v with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o lade_v up_o water_n with_o both_o their_o hand_n and_o turn_v the_o string_n first_o with_o both_o their_o hand_n within_o and_o then_o one_o arm_n after_o the_o other_o out_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o cold_a they_o will_v wash_v themselves_o in_o cold_a water_n or_o in_o warm_a these_o gentile_n will_v eat_v no_o flesh_n nor_o kill_v any_o thing_n they_o live_v with_o rice_n butter_n milk_n and_o fruit_n they_o pray_v in_o the_o water_n naked_a and_o dress_v their_o meat_n &_o eat_v it_o naked_a and_o for_o their_o penance_n they_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o earth_n and_o rise_v up_o and_o turn_v themselves_o about_o 30._o or_o 40._o time_n and_o use_v to_o heave_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o sun_n &_o to_o kiss_v the_o earth_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o leg_n stretch_v along_o out_o and_o their_o right_a leg_n always_o before_o the_o left_a every_o time_n they_o lie_v down_o they_o make_v a_o score_n on_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o finger_n to_o know_v when_o their_o stint_n be_v finish_v the_o bramanes_n mark_v themselves_o in_o the_o forehead_n ear_n and_o throat_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o yellow_a gear_n which_o they_o grind_v &_o every_o morning_n they_o do_v it_o and_o they_o have_v some_o old_a man_n which_o go_v in_o the_o street_n with_o a_o box_n of_o yellow_a powder_n and_o mark_v man_n on_o their_o head_n &_o neck_n as_o they_o meet_v they_o and_o
as_o big_a as_o salmon_n like_o barbil_n we_o land_v at_o felugia_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n felugia_n where_o we_o make_v our_o abode_n seven_o day_n for_o lack_v of_o camel_n to_o carry_v our_o good_n to_o babylon_n the_o heat_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v such_o in_o those_o part_n that_o man_n be_v ●●ch_a to_o let_v out_o their_o camel_n to_o travel_v this_o felugia_n be_v a_o village_n of_o some_o hundred_o house_n and_o a_o place_n appoint_v for_o discharge_v of_o such_o good_n as_o come_v down_o the_o river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v arabian_n not_o find_v camel_n here_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o unlade_v our_o good_n and_o hire_v a_o hundred_o ass_n to_o carry_v our_o english_a merchandise_n only_o to_o new_a babylon_n over_o a_o short_a desert_n in_o cross_v whereof_o we_o spend_v eighteen_o hour_n travel_v by_o night_n and_o part_n of_o the_o morning_n to_o avoid_v the_o great_a heat_n in_o this_o place_n which_o we_o cross_v over_o stand_v the_o old_a mighty_a city_n of_o babylon_n babylon_n many_o old_a ruin_n whereof_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v see_v by_o daylight_n which_o i_o john_n eldred_n have_v often_o behold_v at_o my_o good_a leisure_n have_v make_v three_o voyage_n between_o the_o new_a city_n of_o babylon_n and_o aleppo_n over_o this_o desert_n here_o also_o be_v yet_o stand_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a tower_n of_o babel_n which_o be_v upon_o a_o plain_a ground_n seem_v a_o far_o off_o very_o great_a but_o the_o near_a you_o come_v to_o it_o the_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a it_o appear_v sundry_a time_n i_o have_v go_v thither_o to_o see_v it_o and_o find_v the_o remnant_n yet_o stand_v above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o almost_o as_o high_a as_o the_o stone-worke_n of_o paul_n steeple_n in_o london_n but_o it_o show_v much_o big_a the_o brick_n remain_v in_o this_o most_o ancient_a monument_n be_v half_o a_o yard_n thick_a and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n only_o and_o between_o every_o course_n of_o brick_n there_o lie_v a_o course_n of_o mat_n make_v of_o cane_n which_o remain_v sound_a and_o not_o perish_v as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v lay_v within_o one_o year_n the_o city_n of_o new_a babylon_n join_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a desert_n where_o the_o old_a city_n be_v babylon_n and_o the_o river_n of_o tigris_n run_v close_o under_o the_o wall_n tigris_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v open_v a_o s●uce_n and_o let_v the_o water_n of_o the_o same_o run_v round_o about_o the_o town_n it_o be_v above_o two_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o speak_v three_o language_n to_o wit_n the_o persian_a arabian_a and_o turkish_a tongue_n the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o spaniard_n complexion_n and_o the_o woman_n general_o wear_v in_o one_o of_o the_o gristle_n of_o their_o nose_n a_o ring_n like_o a_o wedding_n ring_n but_o somewhat_o great_a with_o a_o pearl_n and_o a_o turkish_a stone_n set_v therein_o and_o this_o they_o do_v be_v they_o never_o so_o poor_a this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a traffic_n and_o a_o very_a great_a thoroughfare_n from_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o aleppo_n the_o town_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v with_o victual_n which_o come_v down_o the_o river_n of_o tigris_n from_o mosul_n which_o be_v call_v ninive_n in_o old_a time_n they_o bring_v these_o victual_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n upon_o raft_n bear_v upon_o goat_n skin_n blow_v up_o full_o of_o wind_n in_o manner_n of_o bladder_n skin_n and_o when_o they_o have_v discharge_v their_o good_n they_o sell_v the_o raft_n for_o six_o and_o let_v the_o wind_n out_o of_o their_o goat_n skin_n and_o carry_v they_o home_o again_o upon_o their_o ass_n by_o land_n to_o make_v other_o voyage_n down_o the_o river_n the_o building_n here_o be_v most_o of_o brick_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o very_o little_a or_o no_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v find_v their_o house_n be_v all_o flat-roofed_a and_o low_a they_o have_v no_o rain_n for_o eight_o month_n together_o rain_n nor_o almost_o any_o cloud_n in_o the_o sky_n night_n nor_o day_n their_o winter_n be_v in_o november_n december_n january_n and_o february_n which_o be_v as_o warm_a as_o our_o summer_n in_o england_n in_o a_o manner_n this_o i_o know_v by_o good_a experience_n because_o my_o abode_n at_o several_a time_n in_o this_o city_n of_o babylon_n have_v be_v at_o the_o least_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n as_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n we_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o tigris_n on_o a_o great_a bridge_n make_v with_o boat_n chain_v together_o with_o two_o mighty_a chain_n of_o iron_n from_o thence_o we_o depart_v in_o flat_o bottom_v bark_n more_o strong_a &_o great_a than_o those_o of_o euphrates_n and_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n also_o in_o pass_v down_o this_o river_n to_o balsara_n balsara_n but_o we_o may_v have_v do_v it_o in_o eighteen_o or_o less_o if_o the_o water_n have_v be_v high_a upon_o the_o water_n side_n stand_v by_o the_o way_n diverse_a town_n resemble_v much_o the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a prophet_n the_o first_o town_n they_o call_v ozeah_n &_o another_o zecchiah_n before_o we_o come_v to_o balsara_n by_o one_o day_n journey_n the_o two_o river_n of_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n meet_v and_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n call_v cuma_n castle_n keep_v by_o the_o turk_n where_o all_o merchant_n pay_v a_o small_a custom_n here_o the_o two_o river_n join_v together_o begin_v to_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n broad_a here_o also_o it_o begin_v to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o the_o water_n overflow_a make_v the_o country_n all_o about_o very_o fertile_a of_o corn_n rice_n pulse_n and_o date_n the_o town_n of_o balsara_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n balsara_n all_o the_o building_n castle_n and_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o brick_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n the_o turk_n have_v here_o five_o hundred_o janissary_n beside_o other_o soldier_n continual_o in_o garrison_n and_o pay_v but_o his_o chief_a strength_n be_v of_o galley_n which_o be_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o very_a fair_a and_o furnish_v with_o goodly_a ordinance_n to_o this_o port_n of_o balsara_n come_v monthly_o diverse_a ship_n from_o ormuz_n lade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o indian_a merchandise_n as_o spice_n drug_n indigo_n and_o calcutta_n cloth_n these_o ship_n be_v usual_o from_o forty_o to_o threescore_o ton_n have_v their_o plank_n sow_v together_o with_o cord_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o date_n tree_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o occam_n they_o use_v the_o shivering_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n and_o of_o the_o same_o they_o also_o make_v their_o tackle_n they_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o iron_n work_v belong_v to_o these_o vessel_n save_v only_o their_o anchor_n from_o this_o place_n six_o day_n sail_v down_o the_o gulf_n gulf_n they_o go_v to_o a_o place_n call_v baharem_fw-la in_o the_o mid_a way_n to_o ormus_n there_o they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n four_o month_n in_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n in_o june_n july_n august_n and_o september_n my_o abode_n in_o balsara_n be_v just_a six_o month_n during_o which_o time_n i_o receive_v diverse_a letter_n from_o m._n john_n newberry_n from_o ormus_n who_o as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n with_o her_o majesty_n letter_n to_o zelabdim_n echebar_v king_n of_o cambaia_n cambaia_n &_o unto_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o china_n be_v traitorous_o there_o arrest_v and_o all_o his_o company_n by_o the_o portugal_n and_o afterward_o send_v prisoner_n to_o goa_n where_o after_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a imprisonment_n he_o and_o his_o companion_n be_v deliver_v upon_o surety_n not_o to_o depart_v the_o town_n without_o leave_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o father_n thomas_n steven_n a_o english_a religious_a man_n which_o they_o find_v there_o but_o short_o after_o three_o of_o they_o escape_v whereof_o one_o to_o wit_n m._n ralph_n fitch_n be_v since_o come_v into_o england_n the_o four_o which_o be_v a_o painter_n call_v john_n story_n become_v religious_a in_o the_o college_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o goa_n as_o we_o understand_v by_o their_o letter_n i_o and_o my_o companion_n william_n shale_n have_v dispatch_v our_o business_n at_o balsara_n aleppo_n embark_v ourselves_o in_o company_n of_o seventy_o bark_n all_o lade_v with_o merchandise_n have_v every_o bark_n 14_o man_n to_o draw_v they_o like_o our_o western_a bargeman_n on_o the_o thames_n and_o we_o be_v forty_o four_o day_n come_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n to_o babylon_n where_o arrive_v and_o pay_v our_o custom_n we_o with_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o merchant_n buy_v we_o camel_n hire_v we_o man_n to_o lade_v and_o drive_v they_o victual_n furnish_v
any_o thing_n in_o these_o present_v contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o hereby_o we_o do_v also_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o levant_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o to_o admit_v into_o and_o to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a company_n any_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v employ_v as_o servant_n factor_n or_o agent_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n by_o the_o say_v levant_n sea_n into_o any_o the_o country_n dominion_n or_o territory_n of_o the_o say_v grand_a signior_n or_o signiory_n or_o state_n of_o venice_n according_a as_o they_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v think_v requisite_a and_o where_o anthony_n ratcliff_n steven_n some_o and_z robert_z brook_n alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n simon_n laurence_n john_n wattes_n john_n newton_n thomas_n middleton_n robert_n cox_n john_n blunt_n charles_n faith_n thomas_n barnes_n alexander_n dansey_z richard_n aldworth_n henry_n cowlthirste_v caesar_n doffie_n martin_n bonde_n oliver_n stile_n and_o nicolas_n style_v merchant_n of_o london_n for_o their_o ability_n and_o sufficiency_n have_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v also_o of_o the_o say_a company_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o levant_n our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o express_v commandment_n be_v and_o we_o do_v hereby_o establish_v and_o ordain_v that_o every_o such_o of_o the_o same_o anthony_n radcliffe_n steven_n some_o robert_z brook_n simon_n laurence_n john_n wattes_n john_n newton_n thomas_n midleton_n robert_n cox_n john_n blunt_n charles_n f●ith_o thomas_n barnes_n alexander_n dansey_z richard_n aldworth_n henry_n cowlthirst_a caesar_n doffie_n martin_n bonde_n oliver_n style_n and_o nicolas_n style_n as_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o levante_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n of_o lawful_a english_a money_n within_o two_o month_n next_o after_o the_o date_n hereof_o towards_o the_o charge_n that_o the_o same_o company_n have_v already_o be_v at_o in_o and_o about_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o say_a trade_n shall_v from_o thencefoorth_o be_v of_o the_o same_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o levant_n as_o full_o and_o ample_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o any_o other_o of_o that_o society_n or_o company_n provide_v also_o that_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o say_v twelve_o year_n may_v lawful_o appoint_v and_o authorise_v two_o other_o person_n exercise_v the_o lawful_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o be_v fit_a man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a company_n of_o governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o levant_n so_o that_o the_o say_v person_n to_o be_v nominate_v or_o authorize_v shall_v aid_v do_v bear_v and_o pay_v such_o payment_n and_o charge_n touch_v and_o concern_v the_o same_o trade_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o levant_n ratablie_o as_o other_o of_o the_o say_a company_n of_o merchant_n of_o levant_n shall_v and_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o bear_v and_o pay_v and_o do_v also_o perform_v and_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a company_n allowable_a by_o this_o our_o grant_n as_o other_o of_o the_o same_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v and_o that_o such_o two_o person_n so_o to_o be_v appoint_v by_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v with_o the_o say_a company_n use_v the_o trade_n and_o feat_n of_o merchandise_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n herein_o before_o grant_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n any_o thing_n in_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o merchant_n before_o by_o these_o present_v name_v or_o incorporate_v to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n of_o governor_n and_o company_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o levant_n shall_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o continue_v or_o be_v of_o the_o same_o company_n and_o do_v give_v notice_n thereof_o or_o make_v the_o same_o know_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n within_o two_o month_n next_o after_o the_o date_n hereof_o that_o then_o such_o person_n so_o give_v notice_n shall_v no_o further_o or_o any_o long_o be_v of_o that_o company_n or_o have_v trade_n into_o those_o party_n nor_o be_v at_o any_o time_n after_o that_o of_o the_o same_o corporation_n or_o company_n or_o use_v trade_n into_o any_o the_o territory_n or_o country_n aforesaid_a provide_v always_o nevertheless_o that_o every_o such_o person_n so_o give_v notice_n and_o have_v at_o this_o present_a any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n in_o any_o the_o territory_n or_o country_n of_o the_o say_v grand_a signior_n or_o segniorie_n or_o state_n of_o venice_n may_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o month_n next_o and_o immediate_o follow_v after_o the_o date_n hereof_o have_v free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o return_v the_o same_o or_o the_o value_n thereof_o into_o this_o realm_n without_o use_v any_o traffic_n there_o but_o immediate_o from_o thence_o hither_o pay_v bear_v answer_v and_o perform_v all_o such_o charge_n duty_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n ratable_o as_o other_o of_o the_o same_o corporation_n or_o company_n do_v or_o shall_v pay_v bear_v answer_n or_o perform_v for_o the_o like_a provide_v also_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o person_n before_o by_o these_o present_v name_v or_o incorporate_v to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n of_o governor_n and_o company_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o levant_n or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a corporation_n or_o company_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n hereafter_o refuse_v to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a corporation_n or_o company_n or_o to_o bear_v pay_v or_o be_v contributory_a to_o or_o not_o bear_v and_o pay_v such_o ratable_a charge_n and_o allowance_n or_o to_o observe_v or_o perform_v such_o ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o other_o of_o the_o same_o company_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v order_v to_o bear_v pay_n or_o perform_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o levant_n present_o to_o expel_v remove_v and_o displace_v every_o such_o person_n so_o refuse_v or_o not_o bear_v or_o pay_v out_o of_o and_o from_o the_o say_a corporation_n and_o company_n and_o from_o all_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o pre-eminence_n which_o any_o such_o person_n shall_v or_o may_v claim_v or_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o our_o grant_n and_o in_o place_n of_o they_o to_o elect_v other_o exercise_v the_o lawful_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a company_n and_o that_o every_o such_o person_n so_o expel_v remoove_v or_o displace_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o levant_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v from_o thencefoorth_o utter_o disable_v to_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o privilege_n or_o any_o time_n after_o to_o be_v admit_v or_o receive_v again_o into_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o these_o present_v contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o this_o grant_n or_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v profitable_a to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o to_o this_o our_o realm_n that_o then_o and_o from_o thencefoorth_o upon_o and_o after_o eighteen_o month_n warning_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a company_n by_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n this_o present_a grant_n shall_v cease_v be_v void_a and_o determine_v to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n and_o further_o of_o our_o spe●iall_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n we_o have_v condescend_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v condescend_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say●e_a governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o levant_n that_o if_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o twelve_o year_n it_o shall_v seem_v meet_a and_o convenient_a to_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o company_n or_o any_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a that_o this_o present_a grant_n shall_v be_v continue_v and_o if_o that_o also_o it_o shall_v appear_v unto_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o this_o our_o realm_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o further_a continuance_n thereof_o profitable_a for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o
sword_n and_o he_o take_v their_o city_n which_o be_v very_o mighty_a seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v ceuta_n in_o their_o language_n confirmatio_fw-la treugarum_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la eduardum_fw-la quartum_fw-la &_o joannem_fw-la secundum_fw-la regem_fw-la portugalliae_fw-la datarum_fw-la in_o oppido_fw-la montis_fw-la majoris_fw-la 8_o februarij_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 12_o septembris_fw-la 1482_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 22_o regis_fw-la eduardi_fw-it quarti_fw-la lingua_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la ex_fw-la opere_fw-la sequenti_fw-la excerpta_fw-la libro_fw-la das_fw-la obras_fw-la de_fw-fr garcia_n de_fw-fr resende_v que_fw-la tracta_fw-la da_fw-la vida_fw-la è_fw-la feitos_fw-la del_fw-it rey_n dom_n joham_n secundo_fw-la embaixada_n que_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n mandou_fw-fr à_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n d'_fw-fr inglaterra_fw-la cap._n 33._o eda_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr mor_fw-fr mandou_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n por_fw-mi embaixadore_v à_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_fw-mi dom_n duarte_n de_fw-la inglaterra_fw-la ruy_n de_fw-fr sousa_n pessoa_o principal_a è_fw-mi de_fw-fr muyto_fw-mi bon_fw-fr saber_n é_fw-fr credito_fw-la de_fw-fr que_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n muyto_fw-it confiava_fw-it é_fw-fr ho_o doutor_n joam_n d'_fw-fr eluas_n é_fw-fr fernam_fw-la de_fw-fr pina_n por_fw-mi secretario_fw-la e_o for_o be_o por_fw-mi mar_v muy_fw-es honradament_fw-it come_v may_v boam_o companhia_fw-mi hos_fw-la quae_n foram_fw-la en_fw-fr nome_fw-mi del_o rey_n confirmar_n as_o ligas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la come_v inglaterra_n que_fw-fr polla_o condisan_n dellus_fw-la ho_o novo_fw-la rey_n de_fw-la humh_o reyno_o é_fw-fr do_v outro_fw-mi era_fw-la obrigado_fw-it à_fw-it mandar_fw-la confirmar_n é_fw-fr tambien_fw-fr pera_fw-la mostrarem_fw-la ho_o titolo_fw-la que_fw-la el_fw-es rey_fw-mi tinha_n no_o senhorio_n de_fw-fr guinee_n pera_fw-la que_fw-fr depois_fw-mi de_fw-fr visto_z el_fw-es rey_v d'inglaterra_fw-la defendesse_fw-la they_o todo_fw-es seus_fw-la reynos_a que_fw-fr ninguen_n armassenem_fw-la podesse_fw-la mandar_fw-la à_fw-la guinee_n é_fw-fr assi_fw-fr mandasse_n desfazer_n huna_fw-la armada_n que_fw-fr pera_fw-la laa_o faziam_fw-la per_fw-la mandado_fw-es do_fw-mi duque_n de_fw-fr medina_n sidonia_n humh_o joam_o tintam_o é_fw-fr bum_n guilherme_n fabiam_fw-la ingreses_n com_n ha_o qual_a embaixada_fw-es el_fw-es rey_fw-mi d'_fw-fr inglaterra_fw-mi mostrou_fw-fr receber_n grande_fw-fr contentamento_fw-la é_fw-fr foy_fw-fr dell_fw-it come_v muyta_fw-la honra_fw-la recebida_fw-la é_fw-fr they_o tudo_fw-la fez_fw-fr inteirament_fw-it ho_o que_fw-fr pello_n embaixadore_v ibe_n foy_fw-fr requerido_fw-la de_fw-fr que_fw-fr elles_fw-fr trouxeran_fw-ge tower_n autenticas_fw-la escrituras_fw-la das_fw-la diligencias_fw-la que_fw-fr con_fw-mi pubricos_fw-la pregones_fw-la fizeram_fw-la é_fw-fr assi_fw-fr as_o provisone_n das_fw-mi aprovasone_n que_fw-fr eran_v necessarias_fw-la é_fw-fr come_v tudo_fw-la muyto_fw-it ben_fw-mi acabado_fw-it é_fw-fr have_v vontade_fw-la del_fw-it rey_fw-mi se_fw-la vieram_fw-la the_o ambassage_n which_o king_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o part_n be_v to_o stay_v one_o john_n tintam_n and_o one_o william_n fabian_n english_a man_n from_o proceed_v in_o a_o voyage_n which_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o guinea_n 1481_o take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o work_n of_o gracias_fw-la de_fw-la resende_v which_o intreat_v of_o the_o life_n and_o act_n of_o don_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n chap._n 33._o and_o afterward_o the_o king_n send_v as_o ambassador_n from_o the_o town_n of_o monte_fw-fr mayor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n ruy_n de_fw-fr sonsa_n a_o principal_a person_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o estimation_n and_o in_o who_o the_o king_n repose_v great_a trust_n with_o doctor_n john_n d'eluas_fw-la and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr pina_n as_o secretary_n and_o they_o make_v their_o voyage_n by_o sea_n very_o honourable_o be_v very_o well_o accompany_v ambassage_n these_o man_n be_v send_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o king_n to_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a league_n with_o england_n wherein_o it_o be_v condition_v that_o the_o new_a king_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o send_v to_o confirm_v the_o old_a league_n cause_n and_o likewise_o they_o have_v order_n to_o show_v and_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o the_o title_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o the_o segneury_n of_o ginnee_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v see_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v give_v charge_n through_o all_o his_o kingdom_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v arm_v or_o set_v forth_o ship_n to_o ginnee_n cause_n and_o also_o to_o request_v he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o give_v commandment_n to_o dissolve_v a_o certain_a fleet_n which_o one_o john_n tintam_n and_o one_o william_n fabian_n english_a man_n be_v make_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n to_o go_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a part_n of_o ginnee_n with_o which_o ambassage_n the_o king_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o well_o please_v and_o they_o be_v receive_v of_o he_o with_o very_o great_a honour_n and_o he_o condescend_v unto_o all_o that_o the_o ambassador_n require_v of_o he_o at_o who_o hand_n they_o receive_v authentical_a writing_n of_o the_o diligence_n which_o they_o have_v perform_v with_o publication_n thereof_o by_o the_o herald_n and_o also_o proviso_n of_o those_o confirmation_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o have_v dispatch_v all_o thing_n well_o and_o with_o the_o king_n good_a will_n they_o return_v home_o into_o their_o country_n a_o brief_a note_n concern_v a_o ancient_a trade_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n to_o the_o canarie-iland_n gather_v out_o of_o a_o old_a ligier_n book_n of_o m._n nicolas_n thorne_n the_o elder_a a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n it_o appear_v evident_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a note_n or_o letter_n of_o remembrance_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o i_o richard_n hakluyt_n write_v by_o m._n nicolas_n thorne_n the_o elder_a a_o principal_a merchant_n of_o bristol_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o factor_n thomas_n midnall_n and_o his_o own_o servant_n william_n ballard_n at_o that_o time_n resident_a at_o s._n lucar_n in_o andeluzia_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1526_o and_o by_o all_o circumstance_n and_o probability_n long_o before_o certain_a english_a merchant_n 1526._o and_o among_o the_o rest_n himself_o with_o one_o thomas_n spacheford_n exercise_v usual_a and_o ordinary_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n unto_o the_o canary_n land_n for_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n notice_n be_v give_v to_o thomas_n midnall_n and_o william_n ballard_n aforesaid_a that_o a_o certain_a ship_n call_v the_o christopher_n of_o cadiz_n bind_v for_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v take_v in_o certain_a fardel_n of_o cloth_n both_o course_n and_o fine_a broad_a and_o narrow_a of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o colour_n some_o arovas_n of_o packthreed_n six_o ceron_n or_o bag_n of_o soap_n with_o other_o good_n of_o m._n nicolas_n thorne_n to_o be_v deliver_v at_o santa_n cruz_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o tenerifa_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o canary-iland_n all_o which_o commodity_n the_o say_v thomas_n and_o william_n be_v authorise_v by_o the_o owner_n in_o the_o letter_n before_o mention_v to_o barter_n &_o sell_v away_o at_o santa_n cruz._n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o such_o money_n as_o shall_v arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o those_o good_n they_o be_v appoint_v to_o return_v back_o into_o england_n good_a store_n of_o orchell_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o moss_n grow_v upon_o high_a rock_n in_o those_o day_n much_o use_v to_o die_v withal_o some_o quantity_n of_o sugar_n and_o certain_a hundred_o of_o kid-skinne_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o which_o and_o of_o other_o commodity_n at_o the_o best_a and_o first_o hand_n the_o say_v thomas_n and_o william_n be_v to_o make_v their_o abode_n at_o santa_n cruz_n and_o to_o remain_v there_o as_o factour_n for_o the_o abovesayd_a m._n nicolas_n thorne_n and_o here_o also_o i_o think_v good_a to_o signify_v that_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o one_o thomas_n tison_n a_o english_a man_n who_o before_o the_o foresay_a year_n 1526_o have_v find_v the_o way_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o be_v there_o resident_a unto_o who_o the_o say_v m._n nicolas_n thorne_n send_v certain_a armour_n and_o other_o commodity_n specify_v in_o the_o letter_n aforesaid_a a_o description_n of_o the_o fortunate_a land_n otherwise_o call_v the_o land_n of_o canaria_n with_o their_o strange_a fruit_n and_o commodity_n compose_v by_o thomas_n nicols_n english_a man_n who_o remain_v there_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n together_o my_o intent_n be_v particular_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o canaria_n land_n which_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n wherein_o i_o dwell_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o more_o because_o i_o find_v such_o variety_n in_o sundry_a writer_n and_o especial_o great_a untruth_n in_o a_o book_n call_v the_o new_a find_v world_n antarctike_a set_v out_o by_o a_o french_a man_n call_v andrew_n thevet_n the_o which_o
the_o queen_n majesty_n my_o mistress_n and_o that_o he_o have_v send_v they_o to_o attend_v upon_o i_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o i_o shall_v tarry_v there_o on_o shore_n five_o or_o six_o day_n for_o my_o refresh_n so_o be_v mount_v upon_o the_o jennet_n they_o conduct_v i_o through_o the_o town_n into_o a_o fair_a field_n upon_o the_o seaside_n where_o be_v a_o tent_n provide_v for_o i_o and_o all_o the_o ground_n spread_v w●th_n turkey_n carpet_n and_o the_o castle_n discharge_v a_o peal_n of_o ordinance_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a be_v bring_v into_o my_o tent_n where_o i_o both_o too●e_v my_o table_n and_o lodging_n and_o have_v other_o convenient_a tent_n for_o my_o servant_n the_o soldier_n environ_v the_o tent_n and_o watch_v about_o we_o day_n and_o night_n as_o long_o as_o i_o lie_v there_o although_o i_o seek_v my_o speedy_a dispatch_n on_o the_o wednesday_n towards_o night_n water_n i_o take_v my_o horse_n and_o traveil_v ten_o mile_n to_o the_o first_o place_n of_o water_n that_o we_o can_v find_v and_o there_o pitch_v our_o tent_n till_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o so_o traveil_v till_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o then_o pitch_v our_o tent_n till_o four_o and_o so_o traveil_v as_o long_o as_o day_n light_n will_v suffer_v about_o 26_o mile_n that_o day_n the_o next_o day_n be_v friday_n i_o traveil_v in_o like_a order_n but_o eight_o and_o twenty_o mile_n at_o the_o most_o and_o by_o a_o river_n be_v about_o six_o mile_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n of_o morocco_n we_o pitch_v our_o tent_n immediate_o after_o come_v all_o our_o english_a merchant_n and_o the_o french_a on_o horseback_n to_o meet_v i_o and_o before_o night_n there_o come_v a_o alcayde_v from_o the_o king_n with_o fifty_o man_n &_o diverse_a mule_n lade_v with_o victual_n and_o banker_n for_o my_o supper●_n declare_v unto_o i_o how_o glad_a the_o king_n show_v himself_o to_o hear_v of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o that_o his_o pleasure_n be_v i_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o his_o country_n as_o never_o any_o christian_a the_o like_a ambassador_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o time_n the_o next_o day_n i_o will_v come_v into_o his_o city_n because_o he_o will_v that_o all_o the_o christian_n as_o also_o his_o nobility_n shall_v meet_v i_o and_o will_v john_n bampton_n to_o be_v with_o he_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n which_o he_o do_v about_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o french_a and_o english_a merchant_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n i_o pass_v towards_o the_o city_n and_o by_o that_o time_n i_o have_v traveil_v 2_o mile_n there_o meet_v i_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n to_o receive_v i_o which_o i_o know_v be_v more_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n then_o of_o any_o good_a will_n of_o themselves_o ambassador_n for_o some_o of_o they_o although_o they_o speak_v i_o fair_a hang_v down_o their_o head_n like_o dog_n and_o especial_o the_o portugal_n and_o i_o countenance_v they_o according_o so_o i_o pass_v on_o till_o i_o come_v within_o two_o english_a mile_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o john_n bampton_n return_v show_v i_o that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o glad_a of_o my_o come_n that_o he_o can_v not_o devise_v to_o do_v too_o much_o to_o show_v the_o good_a will_n that_o he_o do_v owe_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o her_o realm_n his_o counsellor_n meet_v i_o without_o the_o gate_n and_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o gate_n his_o footman_n &_o guard_n be_v place_v on_o both_o side_n of_o my_o horse_n and_o so_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n with_o his_o counsel_n about_o he_o as_o well_o the_o moor_n as_o the_o elchies_n and_o according_a to_o his_o order_n give_v unto_o i_o before_o i_o there_o declare_v my_o message_n in_o spanish_a and_o make_v delivery_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n and_o all_o that_o i_o speak_v at_o that_o present_a in_o spanish_a he_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o el●hies_n to_o declare_v the_o same_o to_o the_o moor_n present_a in_o the_o larbe_n tongue_n which_o do_v he_o answer_v i_o again_o in_o spanish_a yield_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n great_a thanks_n and_o offer_v himself_o and_o his_o country_n to_o be_v at_o her_o grace_n commandment_n and_o then_o command_v certain_a of_o his_o counsellor_n to_o conduct_v i_o to_o my_o lodging_n not_o be_v far_o from_o the_o court._n the_o house_n be_v fair_a after_o the_o fashion_n of_o that_o country_n be_v daily_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n the_o same_o night_n he_o send_v for_o i_o to_o the_o court_n and_o i_o have_v conference_n with_o he_o about_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n where_o i_o thorough_o declare_v the_o charge_n commit_v unto_o i_o from_o her_o majesty_n find_v he_o conformable_a willing_a to_o pleasure_n and_o not_o to_o urge_v her_o majesty_n with_o any_o demand_n more_o than_o convenient_o she_o may_v willing_o consent_v unto_o he_o know_v that_o out_o of_o his_o country_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n may_v be_v better_o serve_v with_o lack_n than_o he_o in_o comparison_n from_o us._n further_o he_o give_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v send_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o licence_n ambassour_n that_o a_o ambassador_n of_o his_o might_n come_v into_o his_o country_n and_o have_v make_v great_a mean_n that_o if_o the_o queen_n majesty_n of_o england_n send_v any_o unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v he_o any_o credit_n or_o entertainment_n albeit_o say_v he_o i_o know_v what_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v and_o what_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o her_o realm_n be_v for_o i_o neither_o like_a of_o he_o nor_o of_o his_o religion_n be_v so_o govern_v by_o the_o inquisition_n that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o of_o himself_o therefore_o when_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o licence_n which_o i_o have_v grant_v he_o shall_v well_o see_v how_o little_a account_n i_o will_v make_v of_o he_o and_o spain_n and_o how_o great_o i_o will_v extol_v you_o for_o the_o queen_n majesty_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o my_o presence_n as_o you_o have_v do_v and_o shall_v daily_o for_o i_o mind_n to_o accept_v of_o you_o as_o my_o companion_n and_o one_o of_o my_o house_n whereas_o he_o shall_v attend_v twenty_o day_n after_o he_o have_v do_v his_o message_n after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o speech_n i_o deliver_v sir_n thomas_n gresham_n letter_n when_o as_o he_o take_v i_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o lead_v i_o down_o a_o long_a court_n to_o a_o palace_n where_o there_o run_v a_o fair_a fountain_n of_o water_n and_o there_o sit_v himself_o in_o a_o chair_n he_o command_v i_o to_o sit_v down_o in_o another_o and_o there_o call_v for_o such_o simple_a musician_n as_o he_o have_v musician_n then_o i_o present_v he_o with_o a_o great_a base_a lute_n which_o he_o most_o thankful_o accept_v and_o then_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o hear_v of_o the_o musician_n and_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v great_a care_n have_v to_o provide_v they_o and_o that_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o upon_o my_o return_n they_o shall_v come_v with_o the_o first_o ship_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v they_o good_a entertainment_n with_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o to_o let_v they_o live_v according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o conscience_n wherein_o he_o urge_v none_o to_o the_o contrary_n i_o find_v he_o to_o be_v one_o that_o li●eth_v great_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v well_o exercise_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o well_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o also_o in_o the_o new_a and_o he_o bear_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o our_o nation_n then_o to_o other_o because_o of_o our_o religion_n which_o forbid_v worship_n of_o idol_n and_o the_o moor_n call_v he_o the_o christian_a king_n ambassador_n the_o same_o night_n be_v the_o first_o of_o june_n i_o continue_v with_o he_o till_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v so_o good_a like_n of_o i_o that_o he_o take_v from_o his_o girdle_n a_o short_a dagger_n be_v set_v with_o 200_o stone_n ruby_n and_o turkey_n and_o do_v bestow_v it_o upon_o i_o and_o so_o i_o be_v conduct_v return_v to_o my_o lodging_n for_o that_o time_n the_o next_o day_n because_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v sunday_n &_o our_o sabbath_n day_n he_o do_v let_v i_o rest_n but_o on_o the_o monday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o send_v for_o i_o and_o i_o have_v conference_n with_o he_o again_o and_o music_n likewise_o on_o the_o tuesday_n by_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n he_o send_v for_o i_o into_o his_o garden_n find_v he_o lay_v upon_o a_o
contemner_n of_o other_o nation_n nation_n and_o most_o constant_a observer_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v wonder_a labour_n and_o diligence_n employ_v above_o thirty_o year_n together_o only_o to_o get_v a_o entrance_n until_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o three_o two_o father_n of_o the_o foresay_a society_n that_o have_v pretty_a skill_n in_o the_o letter_n and_o language_n of_o china_n utter_o despair_v of_o man_n help_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o tutan_n or_o uiceroy_n to_o build_v they_o a_o house_n and_o a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o xa●quin_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodiousness_n thereof_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o uiceroy_n himself_o this_o work_n be_v begin_v the_o say_a father_n of_o the_o society_n for_o the_o novelty_n thereof_o be_v a_o few_o year_n right_o well_o entreat_v by_o the_o magistrate_n insomuch_o that_o two_o other_o out_o of_o india_n have_v free_a and_o easy_a access_n unto_o they_o one_o couple_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o foresay_a house_n at_o xauquin_n and_o the_o other_o two_o take_v their_o journey_n for_o the_o inner_a province_n to_o convert_v more_o people_n unto_o the_o faith_n who_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o other_o magistrate_n not_o approve_v of_o their_o attempt_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v now_o all_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o foresay_a father_n abode_n at_o xauquin_n be_v more_o than_o five_o year_n certain_a of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v restrain_v from_o false_a superstition_n to_o christian_a religion_n and_o seventy_o person_n be_v baptize_v but_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n who_o omit_v none_o opportunity_n for_o the_o hindrance_n of_o christian_a religion_n suggest_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o chinian_o being_n as_o i_o say_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n a_o people_n estrange_v from_o the_o traffic_n and_o acquaintance_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o always_o be_v too_o too_o suspicious_a of_o stranger_n that_o they_o shall_v exhibit_v letter_n of_o supplication_n unto_o the_o caien_n and_o the_o tutan_n their_o principal_a magistrate_n to_o have_v the_o father_n expel_v out_o of_o xauquin_n which_o magistrate_n repair_v unto_o their_o foresay_a house_n and_o church_n enter_v consultation_n how_o they_o may_v banish_v they_o out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o xauquin_n in_o which_o thing_n very_o they_o use_v great_a moderation_n not_o any_o way_n offend_v or_o exasperate_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o father_n but_o only_o signify_v that_o they_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o tutan_n or_o uiceroy_n call_v the_o father_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o let_v pass_v other_o accident_n use_v courteous_a and_o familiar_a conference_n with_o they_o declare_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o their_o habitation_n in_o the_o city_n of_o xauquin_n be_v not_o convenient_a especial_o since_o so_o many_o magistrate_n resort_v unto_o that_o city_n who_o will_v take_v great_a offence_n at_o the_o presence_n of_o stranger_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n he_o persuade_v they_o to_o accept_v some_o part_n of_o the_o money_n which_o they_o have_v bestow_v in_o the_o build_n of_o their_o house_n and_o so_o to_o return_v either_o home_n into_o their_o own_o country_n or_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o macao_n howbeit_o such_o be_v the_o instant_a supplication_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o worthy_a of_o compassion_n that_o the_o tutan_n or_o uiceroy_n in_o the_o extreme_a and_o mediterrane_n border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o coantum_n assign_v unto_o they_o a_o new_a habitation_n at_o the_o city_n call_v xaucheo_n commend_v they_o also_o to_o a_o certain_a magistrate_n who_o be_v come_v from_o the_o same_o place_n to_o salute_v he_o thither_o therefore_o the_o say_a father_n not_o without_o great_a sorrow_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o christian_n hie_v themselves_o and_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o their_o last_o letter_n they_o have_v even_o now_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o first_o building_n and_o have_v also_o write_v that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o live_v much_o more_o peaceable_o and_o convenient_o for_o the_o propagate_a of_o christian_n religion_n these_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n in_o china_n where_o even_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o tear_n that_o acceptable_a fruit_n may_v be_v reap_v with_o gladness_n leo._n it_o be_v even_o as_o you_o have_v say_v michael_n and_o now_o for_o this_o your_o pleasant_a and_o eloquent_a discourse_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v ourselves_o much_o bind_v unto_o you_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o goa_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o one_o thomas_n steven_n a_o english_a man_n and_o send_v to_o his_o father_n m._n thomas_n steven_n anno_fw-la 1579._o after_o most_o humble_a commendation_n these_o shall_v be_v to_o crave_v your_o daily_a blessing_n with_o like_a commendation_n unto_o my_o mother_n and_o withal_o to_o certify_v you_o of_o my_o be_v according_a to_o your_o will_n and_o my_o duty_n i_o write_v unto_o you_o take_v my_o journey_n from_o italy_n to_o portugal_n which_o letter_n i_o think_v be_v come_v to_o your_o hand_n so_o that_o presume_v thereupon_o i_o think_v i_o have_v the_o less_o need_n at_o this_o time_n to_o tell_v you_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o depart_n which_o nevertheless_o in_o one_o word_n i_o may_v conclude_v if_o i_o do_v but_o name_v obedience_n i_o come_v to_o lisbon_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n eight_o day_n before_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o ship_n so_o late_o that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v stay_v about_o some_o weighty_a matter_n they_o have_v be_v long_o go_v before_o our_o come_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v other_o ordain_v to_o go_v in_o our_o place_n that_o the_o king_n provision_n and_o we_o also_o may_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a nevertheless_o our_o sudden_a come_n take_v place_n and_o the_o four_o of_o april_n five_o ship_n depart_v for_o goa_n wherein_o beside_o shipman_n and_o soldier_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o child_n which_o in_o the_o sea_n bear_v out_o better_a their_o man_n and_o no_o marvel_n when_o that_o many_o woman_n also_o pass_v very_o well_o the_o set_v forth_o from_o the_o port_n i_o need_v not_o to_o tell_v how_o solemn_a it_o be_v with_o trumpet_n and_o shoot_v of_o ordinance_n you_o may_v easy_o imagine_v it_o consider_v that_o they_o go_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o war_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o foresay_a month_n we_o come_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o porto_n santo_n near_o unto_o madera_n where_o a_o english_a ship_n set_v upon_o we_o which_o be_v then_o also_o alone_o with_o a_o few_o shot_n which_o do_v no_o harm_n but_o after_o that_o our_o ship_n have_v lay_v out_o her_o great_a ordinance_n they_o straight_o depart_v as_o they_o come_v the_o english_a ship_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o great_a which_o i_o be_v sorry_a to_o see_v so_o ill_o occupy_v for_o she_o go_v rove_a about_o so_o that_o we_o see_v she_o again_o at_o the_o canarian_a isle_n unto_o the_o which_o we_o come_v the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o say_a month_n and_o good_a leisure_n we_o have_v to_o wonder_v at_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o island_n tenerif_n for_o we_o wander_v between_o that_o and_o great_a canaria_n four_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n and_o brief_o such_o evil_a weather_n we_o have_v until_o the_o fourteen_o of_o may_n that_o they_o despair_v to_o compass_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n that_o year_n nevertheless_o take_v our_o voyage_n between_o guinea_n and_o the_o land_n of_o capo_n verde_v without_o see_v of_o any_o land_n at_o all_o we_o arrive_v at_o length_n unto_o the_o coast_n of_o guinie_n which_o the_o portugal_n so_o call_v chief_o that_o part_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n which_o be_v from_o the_o sixth_o degree_n unto_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o which_o part_n they_o suffer_v so_o many_o inconvenience_n of_o heat_n and_o lack_v of_o wind_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o happy_a when_o they_o have_v pass_v it_o for_o sometime_o the_o ship_n stand_v there_o almost_o by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o day_n sometime_o she_o go_v but_o in_o such_o order_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o good_a to_o stand_v still_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o coast_n not_o clear_a but_o thick_a and_o cloudy_a full_a of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o rain_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o if_o the_o water_n stand_v a_o little_a while_n all_o be_v full_a of_o worm_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o it_o make_v it_o straight_o full_a of_o worm_n along_o all_o that_o coast_n we_o often_o time_n see_v a_o thing_n
they_o see_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o stay_v and_o therefore_o set_v up_o sail_n and_o by_o god_n providence_n avoid_v all_o danger_n bring_v home_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o good_n and_o come_v thence_o with_o all_o expedition_n london_n and_o god_n be_v thank_v arrive_v safe_o in_o england_n near_o london_n on_o wednesday_n be_v the_o 8_o day_n of_o june_n 1585._o in_o which_o their_o return_n to_o england_n the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o offer_v five_o hundred_o crown_n to_o be_v set_v on_o shore_n in_o any_o place_n which_o see_v the_o master_n will_v not_o do_v they_o be_v content_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o and_o his_o company_n and_o crave_a mercy_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o after_o master_n foster_n demand_v why_o they_o come_v in_o such_o sort_n to_o betray_v and_o destroy_v they_o the_o corregidor_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v only_o of_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o call_v for_o his_o hose_n which_o be_v wet_a do_v pluck_v forth_o the_o king_n commission_n by_o which_o he_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v all_o that_o he_o do_v the_o copy_n whereof_o follow_v be_v translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a the_o spanish_a king_n commission_n for_o the_o general_a imbargment_n or_o arrest_v of_o the_o english_a etc._n etc._n licentiat_fw-la de_fw-la escober_n my_o corregidor_n of_o my_o signory_n of_o biskay_n i_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a fleet_n to_o be_v put_v in_o readiness_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o river_n of_o s●uill_n there_o be_v require_v for_o the_o soldier_n armour_n victual_n and_o munition_n that_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o same_o great_a store_n of_o ship_v of_o all_o sort_n against_o the_o time_n of_o service_n and_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v choice_n make_v of_o the_o best_a upon_o knowledge_n of_o their_o burden_n and_o goodness_n i_o do_v therefore_o require_v you_o that_o present_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o this_o carrier_n and_o with_o as_o much_o dissimulation_n as_o may_v be_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v not_o be_v know_v until_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n you_o take_v order_n for_o the_o stay_n and_o arrest_v with_o great_a foresight_n of_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o may_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o coast_n and_o in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o say_a signory_n except_v none_o of_o holland_n zealand_n easterland_n germany_n england_n and_o other_o province_n that_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o i_o save_v those_o of_o france_n which_o be_v little_a and_o of_o small_a burden_n and_o weak_a be_v think_v unfit_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o the_o stay_n be_v thus_o make_v you_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o such_o merchandise_n as_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o hu●kes_n have_v bring_v whether_o they_o be_v all_o or_o part_v unlade_v may_v be_v take_v out_o and_o that_o the_o armour_n munition_n tackle_n sail_n and_o victual_n may_v be_v safe_o bestow_v as_o also_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o foresee_v that_o none_o of_o the_o ship_n or_o man_n may_v escape_v away_o which_o thing_n be_v thus_o execute_v you_o shall_v advertise_v i_o by_o a_o express_a messenger_n of_o your_o proceed_n therein_o and_o send_v i_o a_o plain_a and_o distinct_a declaration_n of_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n that_o you_o shall_v have_v so_o stay_v in_o that_o coast_n and_o part_n whence_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v which_o belong_v to_o my_o rebel_n what_o burden_n &_o good_n there_o be_v and_o what_o number_n of_o man_n be_v in_o every_o of_o they_o and_o what_o quantity_n they_o have_v of_o armour_n ordinance_n munition_n victual_n tackle_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o the_o end_n that_o upon_o sight_n hereof_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o service_n we_o may_v further_o direct_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v this_o my_o commandment_n put_v in_o execution_n and_o if_o there_o come_v thither_o any_o more_o ship_n you_o shall_v also_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v stay_v and_o arrest_v after_o the_o same_o order_n use_v therein_o such_o care_n and_o diligence_n as_o may_v answer_v the_o trust_n that_o i_o repose_v in_o you_o wherein_o you_o shall_v do_v i_o great_a service_n date_v at_o barcelona_n the_o 29_o of_o may._n 1585._o and_o thus_o have_v you_o hear_v the_o truth_n and_o manner_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v the_o great_a courage_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o love_a heart_n of_o the_o servant_n to_o save_v their_o master_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o death_n yea_o and_o the_o care_n which_o the_o master_n have_v to_o save_v so_o much_o of_o the_o owner_n good_n as_o he_o may_v although_o by_o the_o same_o the_o great_a be_v his_o own_o loss_n in_o that_o he_o may_v never_o travel_v to_o those_o part_n any_o more_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n nor_o yet_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n for_o if_o hereafter_o they_o shall_v be_v know_v they_o be_v like_a to_o taste_v of_o the_o sharp_a torment_n which_o be_v there_o accustom_v in_o their_o holy-house_n and_o as_o for_o their_o term_n english_a ship_n to_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o they_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o conscience_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o that_o with_o love_n unity_n and_o concord_n our_o ship_n have_v ever_o be_v favourable_a unto_o they_o and_o as_o willing_a to_o pleasure_v their_o king_n as_o his_o subject_n any_o way_n willing_a to_o pleasure_v english_a passenger_n the_o letter_n patent_n or_o privilege_n grant_v by_o her_o majesty_n to_o certain_a noble_a man_n and_o merchant_n of_o london_n for_o a_o trade_n to_o barbary_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o elizabeth_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o treasurer_n &_o baron_n of_o our_o exchequer_n and_o to_o all_o major_n sheriff_n constable_n customer_n collector_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n controller_n searcher_n and_o keeper_n of_o our_o haven_n and_o creek_n port_n and_o passage_n within_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o all_o our_o officer_n minister_n and_o subject_n and_o to_o all_o other_o whosoever_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v or_o may_v appertain_v and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o greeting_n whereas_o it_o be_v make_v evident_o and_o apparent_o know_v unto_o we_o that_o of_o late_a year_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o right_a well-beloved_a councillor_n ambrose_n erle_n of_o warwick_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o also_o our_o love_a and_o natural_a subject_n thomas_n starkie_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n alderman_n jerard_n gore_n the_o elder_a and_o all_o his_o son_n thomas_n gore_n the_o elder_a arthur_n atie_fw-mi gentleman_n alexander_n auenon_n richard_n staper_n william_n jenning_n arthur_n dawbeney_n william_n sherington_n thomas_n bramlie_o anthony_n garrard_n robert_n how_o henry_n colthirst_a edward_n holmden_n john_n swinnerton_n robert_n walkaden_n simon_n laurence_n nicholas_n style_v oliver_n stile_n william_n bond_n henry_n farrington_n john_n tedcastle_n walter_n williams_n william_n brune_n john_n suzan_n john_n newton_n thomas_n owen_n roger_n afield_o robert_n washborne_n reinold_n guy_n thomas_n hitchcocke_n george_n lydiat_n john_n cartwright_n henry_n paiton_n john_n boldroe_n robert_n bowyer_n anthony_n dassell_n augustine_n lane_n robert_n lion_n and_o thomas_n dod_n all_o of_o london_n merchant_n now_o trade_v into_o the_o country_n of_o barbary_n in_o the_o part_n of_o africa_n under_o the_o government_n of_o mulai_n hammet_n sheriff_n emperor_n of_o morocco_n and_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o sus_n have_v sustain_v great_a and_o grievous_a loss_n and_o be_v like_a to_o sustain_v great_a if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v prevent_v in_o tender_a consideration_n whereof_o and_o for_o that_o diverse_a merchandise_n of_o the_o same_o country_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o use_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o for_o diverse_a other_o cause_n we_o special_o move_v mind_v the_o relief_n and_o benefit_n of_o our_o say_a subject_n and_o the_o quiet_a traffic_v and_o good_a government_n to_o be_v have_v and_o use_v among_o they_o in_o their_o say_a trade_n of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o leicester_n thomas_n starkie_n jerard_n gore_n the_o elder_a arthur_n atie_fw-mi gentleman_n alexander_n auenon_n richard_n staper_n william_n jenning_n arthur_n dawbenie_n william_n sherington_n thomas_n bramlie_o anthony_n gerrard_n robert_n how_o henry_n
colthirst_a edward_n holmden_n john_n swinnerton_n robert_n walkaden_n simon_n laurence_n nicholas_n style_v oliver_n stile_n william_n bond_n henry_n farrington_n john_n tedcastle_n walter_n williams_n william_n brune_n john_n suzan_n john_n newton_n thomas_n owen_n roger_n afild_n robert_n washborne_n rainold_n guy_n thomas_n hitchcocke_n george_n lidiate_n john_n cartwright_n henry_n payton_n john_n baldroe_n robert_n bowyer_n anthony_n dassell_n augustine_n lane_n robert_n lion_n and_o thomas_n dod_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o factor_n or_o servant_n and_o none_o other_o shall_v and_o may_v for_o and_o during_o the_o space_n of_o 12._o year_n have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o say_v traffic_v or_o trade_n unto_o or_o from_o the_o say_a country_n of_o barbary_n or_o to_o or_o from_o any_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o ware_n and_o marchandize_n whatsoever_o that_o now_o or_o accustomable_o heretofore_o have_v be_v bring_v or_o transport_v from_o or_o to_o the_o say_a country_n of_o barbary_n or_o from_o or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o city_n town_n place_n port_n road_n haven_n harbour_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o barbary_n any_o law_n statute_n grant_v matter_n custom_n or_o privilege_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o for_o the_o better_a establish_n order_v and_o govern_v of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o leicester_n thomas_n starkie_n etc._n etc._n abovesaid_a their_o factor_n servant_n and_o assign_n in_o the_o trade_n aforesaid_a we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v by_o these_o present_v give_v and_o grant_v full_a licence_n to_o the_o say_a thomas_n starkie_n jerard_n gore_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o rest_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o twelve_o year_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o in_o any_o place_n or_o place_n convenient_a within_o our_o city_n of_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o to_o consult_v of_o and_o for_o the_o say_a trade_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o make_v and_o establish_v good_a and_o necessary_a order_n and_o ordinance_n for_o and_o touch_v the_o same_o and_o all_o such_o order_n and_o ordinance_n so_o make_v to_o put_v in_o ure_n and_o execute_v and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o alter_v change_n and_o make_v void_a and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o make_v new_a as_o at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o say_a term_n they_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o then_o live_v and_o trade_n shall_v find_v convenient_a provide_v always_o that_o the_o ordinance_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o only_o to_o who_o the_o say_a liberty_n of_o traffic_v be_v grant_v by_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o none_o other_o our_o subject_n whatsoever_o without_o their_o special_a consent_n and_o licence_n before_o have_v shall_v during_o the_o say_a term_n have_v trade_n or_o traffic_v for_o any_o manner_n of_o marchandize_n to_o or_o from_o the_o say_a country_n of_o barbary_n or_o to_o or_o from_o any_o city_n town_n place_n port_n harbour_n or_o creek_n within_o the_o say_a country_n of_o barbary_n to_o or_o out_o of_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o dominion_n we_o do_v by_o these_o present_v straight_o charge_n command_n and_o prohibit_v all_o and_o every_o our_o subject_n whatsoever_o other_o then_o only_a the_o say_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o leicester_n thomas_n starkie_n and_o the_o rest_n abovesaid_a and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o factor_n or_o servant_n during_o the_o ●aide_a term_n to_o trade_n or_o traffic_v for_o or_o with_o any_o merchandise_n to_o or_o from_o the_o say_a country_n of_o barbary_n or_o to_o or_o from_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o as_o they_o tender_v our_o favour_n and_o will_v avoid_v our_o high_a displeasure_n and_o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n of_o he_o and_o their_o body_n at_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o of_o forfeit_v all_o the_o marchandize_n or_o the_o full_a value_n thereof_o wherewith_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o during_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v trade_v or_o traffic_v to_o or_o from_o the_o say_a country_n of_o barbary_n or_o to_o or_o from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o contrary_a to_o this_o our_o privilege_n and_o prohibition_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o and_o with_o the_o express_a licence_n consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o leicester_n thomas_n starkie_n jerard_n gore_n the_o elder_a and_o all_o his_o son_n thomas_n gore_n the_o elder_a arthur_n atie_fw-mi gentleman_n alexander_n auenon_n richard_n straper_n william_n jenning_n arthur_n dawbnie_n william_n sherington_n thomas_n bramlie_o anthony_n gerrard_n robert_n how_o henry_n colthirst_a edward_n holmden_n john_n swinnerton_n robert_n walkaden_n simon_n laurence_n nicholas_n style_v oliver_n stile_n william_n bond_n henry_n farington_n john_n tedcastle_n walter_n williams_n william_n brune_n john_n suzan_n john_n newton_n thomas_n owen_n roger_n afield_o robert_n washborne_n rainold_n guy_n thomas_n hitchcock_n george_n lidiate_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o and_o with_o the_o express_a licence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o then_o live_v and_o trade_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v so_o always_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v one_o if_o he_o be_v live_v and_o we_o further_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o our_o special_a grace_n mere_a motion_n and_o certain_a knowledge_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o leicester_n thomas_n starkie_n and_o the_o rest_n abovesaid_a and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o be_v of_o force_n or_o validity_n touch_v the_o say_a trade_n or_o traffic_v or_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o without_o or_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n thomas_n starkie_n and_o the_o other_o before_o name_v during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n for_o 12._o year_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o that_o the_o say_v earl_n thomas_n starkie_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o of_o they_o aforesaid_a shall_v not_o be_v prevent_v or_o interrupt_v in_o this_o their_o say_a trade_n we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n straight_o prohibit_v and_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n as_o well_o stranger_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o country_n soever_o as_o our_o own_o subject_n other_o then_o only_a the_o say_a earl_n thomas_n starkie_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o from_o henceforth_o during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 12._o year_n do_v or_o shall_v bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o to_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o any_o manner_n of_o marchandize_n whatsoever_o grow_v or_o be_v make_v within_o the_o say_a country_n of_o barbary_n or_o within_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o and_o with_o the_o licence_n consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n thomas_n starkie_n etc._n etc._n or_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o then_o live_v first_o have_v and_o obtain_v so_o always_o y_fw-mi it_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leicester_n if_o he_o be_v live_v be_v one_o under_o the_o pain_n that_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v offend_v or_o do_v against_o this_o our_o present_a prohibition_n here_o last_v above_o mention_v in_o these_o present_n shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a marchandize_n to_o be_v land_v in_o any_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o our_o prohibition_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o and_o every_o which_o say_v forfeiture_n whatsoever_o mention_v or_o specify_v in_o these_o our_o present_a letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v to_o we_o our_o heir_n &_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n of_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n clear_o and_o whole_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n thomas_n starkie_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n upon_o the_o only_a sight_n thereof_o without_o any_o further_a warrant_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o our_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o our_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o
and_o carry_v away_o his_o bark_n and_o caravel_n be_v content_a to_o suffer_v we_o there_o quiet_o to_o tarry_v and_o likewise_o to_o depart_v and_o never_o charge_v we_o with_o one_o canon-shot_a and_o when_o our_o general_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o exchange_v certain_a bullet_n with_o he_o the_o marquess_n refuse_v his_o challenge_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v not_o then_o ready_a for_o he_o nor_o have_v any_o such_o commission_n from_o his_o king_n our_o general_n thus_o refuse_v by_o the_o marquis_n and_o see_v no_o more_o good_a to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o place_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o spend_v no_o long_o time_n upon_o this_o coast_n and_o therefore_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o company_n he_o shape_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o aço●es_n and_o pass_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n michael_n within_o 20._o or_o 30._o league_n thereof_o it_o be_v his_o good_a fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o portugal_n carak_n call_v sant_n philip_n take_v be_v the_o same_o ship_n which_o in_o the_o voyage_n outward_a have_v carry_v the_o 3._o prince_n of_o japan_n that_o be_v in_o europe_n into_o the_o indies_n this_o carak_n without_o any_o great_a resistance_n he_o take_v bestow_v the_o people_n thereof_o in_o certain_a vessel_n well_o furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o send_v they_o courteous_o home_o into_o their_o country_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o carak_n that_o ever_o be_v take_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o the_o portugal_n take_v for_o a_o evil_a sign_n because_o the_o ship_n bear_v the_o king_n own_o name_n the_o riches_n of_o this_o prize_n seem_v so_o great_a unto_o the_o whole_a company_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o they_o assure_v themselves_o every_o man_n to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a reward_n for_o his_o travail_n and_o thereupon_o they_o all_o resolve_a to_o return_v home_o for_o england_n which_o they_o happy_o do_v and_o arrive_v in_o plymouth_n the_o same_o summer_n with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n and_o this_o rich_a booty_n to_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o due_a commendation_n and_o to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o take_n of_o this_o carak_n wrought_v two_o extraordinary_a effect_n in_o england_n first_o that_o it_o teach_v other_o that_o carack_n be_v no_o such_o bug_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v as_o since_o indeed_o it_o have_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n and_o fyre_v and_o sink_v of_o other_o and_o second_o in_o acquaint_v the_o english_a nation_n more_o general_o with_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o exceed_a riches_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n whereby_o themselves_n and_o their_o neighbour_n of_o holland_n have_v be_v encourage_v be_v man_n as_o skilful_a in_o navigation_n and_o of_o no_o less_o courage_n than_o the_o portugal_n to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o their_o strength_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v suppose_v a_o patent_n grant_v to_o certain_a merchant_n of_o exeter_n and_o other_o of_o the_o west_n part_n and_o of_o london_n for_o a_o trade_n to_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n and_o gambra_n in_o guinea_n 1588._o ellizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o treasurer_n and_o admiral_n of_o england_n our_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o our_o exchequer_n and_o all_o and_o every_o our_o officer_n minister_n and_n subject_n whatsoever_o greeting_n whereas_o our_o well-beloved_a subject_n william_n brayley_n gilbert_n smith_n nicolas_n spicer_n and_o john_n doricot_n of_o our_o city_n of_o exeter_n merchant_n john_n young_a of_o coliton_n in_o our_o country_n of_o devon_n merchant_n richard_n doderige_n of_o barnestable_n in_o our_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n merchant_n anthony_n dassell_n and_o nicolas_n turner_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n merchant_n have_v be_v persuade_v and_o earnest_o move_v by_o certain_a portugal_n resident_a within_o our_o dominion_n to_o undertake_v and_o set_v forward_o a_o voyage_n to_o certain_a place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n videlicet_fw-la from_o the_o northermost_a part_n of_o the_o river_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n and_o from_o and_o within_o that_o river_n all_o along_o that_o coast_n unto_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o another_o river_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gambra_n gambra_n and_o within_o that_o river_n which_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v they_o have_v already_o once_o perform_v according_o and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v credible_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o further_o prosecute_n of_o the_o same_o voyage_n and_o the_o due_a and_o orderly_o establish_v of_o a_o orderly_o traffic_v and_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n into_o those_o country_n will_v not_o only_o in_o time_n be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o these_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n but_o also_o be_v a_o great_a succour_n and_o relief_n unto_o the_o present_a distress_a estate_n of_o those_o portugal_n who_o by_o our_o princely_a favour_n live_v and_o continue_v here_o under_o our_o protection_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o adventure_v and_o enterprise_v of_o a_o new_a trade_n can_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o small_a charge_n and_o hazard_v to_o the_o adventurer_n in_o the_o beginning_n we_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o convenient_a that_o our_o say_v love_a subject_n william_n brayley_n gilbert_n smith_n nicholas_n spicer_n john_n doricot_n john_n young_a richard_n doderige_n anthony_n dassell_n and_o nicholas_n turner_n for_o the_o better_a encouragement_n to_o proceed_v in_o their_o say_a adventure_n and_o trade_n in_o the_o say_a country_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a use_n and_o exercise_v thereof_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o and_o for_o other_o weighty_a reason_n and_o consideration_n we_o special_o move_v of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a william_n brayley_n gilbert_n smith_n nicholas_n spicer_n john_n doricot_n john_n young_a richard_n doderide_v anthony_n dassell_n and_o nicholas_n turner_n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o and_o to_o such_o other_o our_o subject_n as_o they_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a to_o receive_v into_o their_o company_n and_o society_n to_o be_v the_o trader_n with_o they_o into_o the_o say_a country_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o servant_n or_o factor_n and_o none_o other_o shall_v and_o may_v for_o and_o during_o the_o full_a space_n and_o term_v of_o ten_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o free_a and_o whole_a traffic_v trade_n and_o feat_n of_o merchandise_n to_o and_o from_o the_o say_v northermost_a part_n of_o the_o say_a river_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n and_o from_o and_o within_o that_o river_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n unto_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o the_o say_a river_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n of_o gambra_n and_o within_o that_o river_n also_o and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v william_n brayley_n gilbert_n smith_n nicholas_n spicer_n john_n doricot_n john_n young_a richard_n doderige_n anthony_n dassel_n and_o nicholas_n turner_n &_o every_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o servant_n or_o factor_n &_o such_o as_o they_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v receive_v into_o their_o company_n and_o society_n to_o be_v trader_n with_o they_o into_o the_o say_a country_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o none_o other_o shall_v and_o may_v for_o and_o during_o the_o say_a space_n and_o term_v of_o 10._o year_n have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o sole_a &_o whole_a traffic_v or_o trade_v of_o merchandise_n into_o and_o from_o the_o say_a place_n afore_o limit_v and_o describe_v for_o the_o buy_n &_o sell_v barter_v and_o change_v of_o and_o with_o any_o good_n ware_n and_o marchandize_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v vent_v have_v or_o find_v at_o or_o within_o any_o the_o city_n town_n or_o place_n situate_v or_o be_v in_o the_o country_n part_n &_o coast_n of_o guinea_n before_o limit_v any_o law_n statute_n or_o grant_v matter_n custom_n or_o privilege_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o for_o the_o better_a order_n establish_v &_o govern_v of_o the_o say_a society_n and_o company_n in_o the_o say_a trade_n and_o traffic_v of_o marchandize_n &_o the_o quiet_a orderly_a &_o lawful_a exercise_n of_o the_o same_o we_o for_o we_o our_o
de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr the_o 17_o a_o dark_a drowsy_a day_n this_o be_v the_o first_o night_n that_o i_o take_v the_o north_n star_n the_o 26_o a_o temperate_a day_n with_o little_a wind_n and_o we_o be_v in_o 12_o degree_n and_o 13_o minute_n of_o latitude_n the_o 30_o we_o meet_v a_o great_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o northwest_o the_o 6_o of_o june_n we_o find_v it_o as_o temperate_a as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o england_n &_o yet_o we_o be_v within_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o it_o be_v decline_v 23_o degree_n and_o 26_o minute_n to_o the_o northward_o and_o we_o have_v 15_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o 8_o fair_a and_o temperate_a as_o in_o england_n here_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o counter_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o southborde_n the_o 15_o a_o fair_a temperate_a day_n the_o wind_n variable_a here_o we_o have_v 18_o degree_n and_o fifty_o nine_o minute_n the_o 12_o of_o july_n in_o 30_o degree_n of_o latitude_n we_o meet_v with_o great_a store_n of_o rockweed_n which_o do_v stick_v together_o like_a cluster_n of_o grape_n sea_n and_o this_o continue_a with_o we_o until_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o say_a month_n and_o then_o we_o see_v no_o more_o at_o which_o 17_o day_n we_o be_v in_o two_o and_o thirty_o degree_n six_o and_o forty_o minute_n of_o latitude_n the_o 25_o at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o pike_n it_o bare_a north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o we_o we_o be_v 15_o league_n off_o the_o 27_o we_o speak_v with_o the_o post_n of_o london_n and_o she_o tell_v we_o good_a news_n of_o england_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cueruo_n and_o the_o 30_o we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o flores_n the_o 27_o of_o august_n in_o 41_o degree_n of_o latitude_n we_o see_v 9_o sail_n of_o briton_n and_o three_o of_o they_o follow_v we_o until_o noon_n and_o then_o give_v we_o over_o the_o 30_o we_o have_v sight_n of_o cape●inisterre_n ●inisterre_z the_o eight_o of_o september_n at_o night_n we_o put_v into_o plymouth_n sound_n and_o ride_v in_o causon_n bay_v all_o night_n the_o 9_o we_o put_v into_o catwater_n and_o there_o stay_v until_o the_o 28_o of_o september_n by_o reason_n of_o want_n of_o man_n and_o sickness_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o we_o set_v sail_n from_o plymouth_n and_o arrive_v at_o london_n the_o second_o of_o october_n 1589._o the_o commodity_n that_o we_o carry_v in_o this_o voyage_n be_v clothe_v both_o linen_n &_o woollen_a iron_n work_n of_o sundry_a sort_n manillio_n or_o bracelet_n of_o copper_n glass_n bead_n and_o coral_n the_o commodity_n that_o we_o bring_v home_n be_v pepper_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n oil_n of_o palm_n cloth_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n very_o curious_o weave_v and_o cloth_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o palm_n tree_n their_o money_n be_v pretty_a white_a shell_n for_o gold_n and_o silver_n we_o see_v none_o they_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o cotton_n grow_v their_o bread_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o root_n they_o call_v it_o inamia_n benin_n and_o when_o it_o be_v well_o sod_v i_o will_v leave_v our_o bread_n to_o eat_v of_o it_o it_o be_v pleasant_a in_o eat_v and_o light_n of_o digestion_n the_o root_n thereof_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n our_o man_n upon_o fish-day_n have_v rather_o eat_v the_o root_n with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n then_o to_o eat_v good_a stockfish_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o palm_n tree_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o gather_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n tree_n which_o wine_n be_v white_a and_o very_o pleasant_a &_o we_o shall_v buy_v two_o gallon_n of_o it_o for_o 20_o shell_n they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o soap_n and_o it_o smell_v like_o beat_a violet_n also_o many_o pretty_a fine_a mat_n and_o basket_n that_o they_o make_v and_o spoon_n of_o elephant_n tooth_n very_o curious_o wrought_v with_o diverse_a proportion_n of_o fowl_n and_o beast_n make_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n wonderful_a great_a lightning_n and_o thunder_n in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o never_o hear_v the_o like_a in_o no_o country_n for_o it_o will_v make_v the_o deck_n or_o hatch_n tremble_v under_o our_o foot_n and_o before_o we_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o it_o we_o be_v fearful_a but_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o have_v no_o harm_n the_o people_n be_v very_o gentle_a and_o love_a and_o they_o go_v naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n until_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o then_o they_o go_v cover_v from_o the_o middle_n down_o to_o the_o knee_n they_o will_v bring_v our_o man_n earthen_a pot_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o gallon_n full_a of_o honey_n and_o honey_n comb_v for_o 100_o shell_n they_o will_v also_o bring_v honey_n great_a store_n of_o orange_n and_o plantans_fw-la which_o be_v a_o fruit_n that_o grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o a_o cucumber_n but_o very_o pleasant_a in_o eat_v it_o have_v please_v god_n of_o his_o merceifull_a goodness_n to_o give_v i_o the_o knowledge_n how_o to_o preserve_v fresh_a water_n with_o little_a cost_n which_o do_v serve_v we_o six_o month_n at_o the_o sea_n &_o when_o we_o come_v into_o plymouth_n it_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o town_n who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o sweet_a water_n in_o any_o spring_n in_o plymouth_n thus_o both_o god_n provide_v for_o his_o creature_n unto_o who_o be_v praise_v now_o and_o for_o evermore_o amen_n the_o voyage_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n john_n newton_n and_o m._n john_n bird_n merchant_n of_o london_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o city_n of_o benin_n in_o africa_n with_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o richard_n of_o arundel_n and_o a_o pinnace_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o brief_o set_v down_o in_o this_o letter_n follow_v write_v by_o the_o chief_a factor_n in_o the_o voyage_n to_o the_o foresay_a merchant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ship_n first_o arrival_n at_o plymouth_n worshipful_a sir_n the_o discourse_n of_o our_o whole_a proceed_n in_o this_o voyage_n will_v ask_v more_o time_n and_o a_o person_n in_o better_a health_n than_o i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a so_o that_o i_o trust_v you_o will_v pardon_v i_o till_o my_o come_n up_o to_o you_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v this_o suffice_v whereas_o we_o depart_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n with_o your_o good_a ship_n the_o richard_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o pinnace_n we_o hold_v on_o our_o direct_a course_n towards_o our_o appoint_a port_n and_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o february_n follow_v we_o arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o benin_n where_o we_o find_v not_o water_n enough_o to_o carry_v the_o ship_n over_o the_o bar_n so_o that_o we_o leave_v she_o without_o in_o the_o road_n and_o with_o the_o pinnace_n &_o ship_n boat_n into_o which_o we_o have_v put_v the_o chief_a of_o our_o merchandise_n we_o go_v up_o the_o river_n to_o a_o place_n call_v goto_n benin_n where_o we_o arrive_v the_o 20_o of_o february_n the_o foresay_a goto_n be_v the_o near_a place_n that_o we_o can_v come_v to_o by_o water_n to_o go_v for_o benin_n from_o thence_o we_o present_o send_v negro_n to_o the_o king_n to_o certify_v he_o of_o our_o arrival_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o come_n thither_o who_o return_v to_o we_o again_o the_o 22_o day_n with_o a_o noble_a man_n in_o their_o company_n to_o bring_v we_o up_o to_o the_o city_n and_o with_o 200_o negro_n to_o carry_v out_o commodity_n hereupon_o the_o 23_o day_n we_o deliver_v our_o merchandise_n to_o the_o king_n factor_n &_o the_o 25_o day_n we_o come_v to_o the_o great_a city_n of_o benin_n benin_n where_o we_o be_v well_o entertain_v the_o six_o &_o twenty_o day_n we_o go_v to_o the_o court_n to_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o king_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o solemn_a feast_n then_o keep_v among_o they_o we_o can_v not_o do_v but_o yet_o we_o speak_v with_o his_o veadore_n or_o chief_a man_n that_o have_v the_o deal_n with_o the_o christian_n and_o we_o confer_v with_o he_o concern_v our_o trade_n who_o answer_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v all_o thing_n to_o our_o desire_n both_o in_o pepper_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n the_o first_o of_o march_n we_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o he_o make_v we_o the_o like_a courteous_a answer_n for_o our_o traffic_n the_o next_o day_n we_o go_v again_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o foresay_a veadore_n show_v we_o one_o basket_n of_o green_a pepper_n and_o another_o of_o dry_a in_o the_o stalk_n we_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o pluck_v from_o the_o stalk_n and_o make_v clean_o who_o answer_v that_o it_o will_v ask_v time_n but_o yet_o in_o
that_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n towards_o they_o so_o now_o there_o remain_v in_o gago_n alcaide_n hamode_fw-fr and_o alcaide_n jawdara_n and_o alcaide_n bucthare_n and_o here_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o depart_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o next_o september_n alcaide_n monsor_n ben_n abdrahaman_n ally_n monsor_n rico_n with_o five_o thousand_o man_n most_o of_o the_o fe●tilase_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o fier-mach_a &_o musket_n there_o be_v go_v good_a s●ore_o of_o red_n &_o yellow_n and_o this_o year_n here_o be_v want_v of_o the_o same_o commodity_n gago_n but_o i_o trust_v the_o next_o year_n will_v be_v no_o want_n but_o in_o fine_a the_o king_n do_v prosper_v well_o in_o those_o part_n and_o here_o be_v many_o pledge_n come_v hither_o and_o namely_o three_o of_o the_o king_n son_n of_o gago_n and_o the_o justice_n i_o see_v they_o come_v in_o with_o the_o treasure_n now_o when_o alcaide_n monsor_n come_v to_o gago_n the_o which_o will_v be_v in_o january_n next_o then_o return_v hither_o alcaide_n hamode_o with_o all_o the_o treasure_n and_o alcaide_n monsor_n be_v to_o keep_v gago_n until_o the_o king_n take_v further_a order_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o gago_n thus_o not_o have_v any_o other_o thing_n to_o write_v at_o this_o present_a i_o commend_v you_o to_o the_o merciful_a tuition_n of_o the_o almighty_a from_o morocco_n the_o first_o of_o august_n 1594_o your_o assure_a friend_n laurence_n madoc_n another_o brief_a relation_n concern_v the_o late_a conquest_n and_o the_o exceed_a great_a riches_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n write_v from_o morocco_n the_o 30_o august_n 1594._o to_o m._n anthony_n dassel_n merchant_n of_o london_n aforesaid_a love_v friend_n m._n dassel_n two_o of_o your_o letter_n i_o have_v receive_v one_o by_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o amity_n the_o other_o by_o the_o concord_n the_o chief_a matter_n therein_o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n his_o proceed_n in_o guinea_n therefore_o these_o be_v to_o let_v you_o understand_v that_o there_o go_v with_o alcaide_n hamode_o for_o those_o part_n seventeen_o hundred_o man_n who_o pass_v over_o the_o sand_n for_o want_v of_o war_n perish_v one_o three_o part_n of_o they_o and_o at_o their_o come_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tombuto_n take_v the_o negro_n make_v some_o resistance_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o defence_n but_o with_o their_o asagay_n or_o iaveling_n poison_v so_o they_o take_v it_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o city_n of_o gago_n take_v where_o the_o negro_n be_v in_o number_n infinite_a and_o mean_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o uttermost_a for_o their_o country_n but_o the_o moor_n slay_v they_o so_o fast_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o yield_v and_o do_v pay_v tribute_n by_o the_o year_n the_o rent_n of_o tombuto_n be_v 60_o quintal_n of_o gold_n by_o the_o year_n the_o goodness_n whereof_o you_o know_v what_o rent_n gago_n will_v yield_v you_o shall_v know_v at_o the_o spring_n for_o then_o alcaide_n hamode_o come_v home_o the_o rent_n of_o tombuto_n be_v come_v by_o the_o cafelow_n or_o carovan_n which_o be_v as_o above_o be_v mention_v 60_o quintal_n the_o report_n be_v that_o mahomed_n bring_v with_o he_o such_o a_o infinite_a treasure_n as_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o they_o have_v more_o gold_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o alcaide_n win_v all_o the_o country_n where_o he_o go_v without_o fight_v and_o be_v go_v down_o towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n this_o king_n of_o morocco_n be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n for_o money_n if_o he_o keep_v this_o country_n but_o i_o make_v account_n assoon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v quietness_n in_o christendom_n he_o will_v thrust_v he_o out_o for_o that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v not_o great_a as_o yet_o but_o he_o mean_v to_o be_v strong_a there_o be_v a_o camp_n ready_a to_o go_v now_o with_o a_o viceroy_n the_o speech_n be_v with_o 3000_o man_n but_o i_o think_v they_o will_v be_v hardly_o 2000_o for_o by_o report_n 3000_o man_n be_v enough_o to_o conquer_v all_o the_o country_n for_o they_o have_v no_o defence_n of_o importance_n against_o a_o enemy_n i_o think_v hamode_fw-fr will_v be_v return_v home_o in_o january_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o he_o stay_v but_o for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o viceroy_n mulley_n balasen_z the_o king_n son_n of_o morocco_n be_v slay_v in_o guinea_n by_o his_o own_o man_n and_o they_o be_v present_o kill_v because_o they_o shall_v tell_v ●o_o tale_n and_o thus_o leave_v to_o trouble_v you_o i_o commit_v you_o to_o god_n who_o prosper_v you_o in_o all_o your_o proceed_n from_o morocco_n the_o first_o of_o august_n 1594._o you_o to_o command_v for_o ever_o laurence_n madoc_n of_o these_o two_o rich_a city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n leo_n africanus_n write_v at_o large_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o africa_n which_o worthy_a work_n be_v to_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o this_o second_o volume_n a_o brief_a extract_n of_o a_o patent_n grant_v to_o m._n thomas_n gregory_n of_o tanton_n and_o other_o for_o traffic_v between_o the_o river_n of_o nonnia_n and_o the_o river_n of_o madrabumba_n and_o sierra_n leona_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o in_o may_n the_o 34_o year_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a queen_n elizabeth_n a_o patent_n of_o special_a licence_n be_v grant_v to_o thomas_n gregory_n of_o tanton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o to_o thomas_n pope_n and_o certain_a other_o merchant_n to_o traffic_v into_o guinea_n from_o the_o northermost_a part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nonnia_n to_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o madrabumba_n and_o sierra_n leona_n and_o to_o other_o part_n aswell_o to_o the_o southeast_n as_o to_o the_o northwest_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o league_n therein_o specify_v which_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o which_o patent_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a in_o the_o say_a patent_n record_v in_o the_o roll_n in_o her_o majesty_n chancery_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o take_n of_o two_o spanish_a ship_n lade_v with_o quicksilver_n &_o the_o pope_n bull_n bind_v for_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o m._n thomas_n white_a in_o the_o amity_n of_o london_n 1592._o the_o 26_o of_o july_n 1592._o in_o my_o return_v out_o of_o barbary_n in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o amity_n of_o london_n be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 36_o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o two_o ship_n be_v distant_a from_o we_o about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n by_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o fetch_v they_o up_o and_o be_v with_o in_o gunshot_n who_o boldness_n have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n arm_n display_v do_v make_v we_o judge_v they_o rather_o ship_n of_o war_n then_o lade_v with_o merchandise_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o speech_n they_o make_v full_a account_n to_o have_v take_v we_o it_o be_v a_o question_n among_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a to_o carry_v we_o to_o s._n lucar_n or_o to_o lisbon_n we_o wave_v each_o other_o a_o main_a they_o have_v place_v themselves_o in_o warlike_a order_n one_o a_o cable_n length_n before_o another_o we_o begin_v the_o fight_n in_o the_o which_o we_o continue_v so_o fast_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o charge_n and_o discharge_v the_o space_n of_o five_o hour_n be_v never_o a_o cable_n length_n distant_a either_o of_o we_o from_o other_o in_o which_o time_n we_o receive_v diverse_a shot_n both_o in_o the_o hull_n of_o our_o ship_n mast_n and_o sail_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 32_o great_a beside_o 500_o musket_n shoot_v and_o harquebuss_v a_o crock_n at_o the_o least_o which_o we_o tell_v after_o the_o fight_n and_o because_o we_o perceive_v they_o to_o be_v stout_a we_o think_v good_a to_o board_n the_o biscaine_n which_o be_v on_o head_n the_o other_o where_o lie_v aboard_o about_o a_o hour_n and_o ply_v our_o ordinance_n and_o small_a shot_n in_o the_o end_n we_o stow_v all_o his_o man_n now_o the_o other_o in_o the_o slieboat_n think_v we_o have_v enter_v our_o man_n in_o their_o fellow_n bare_a room_n with_o we_o mean_v to_o have_v lay_v we_o aboard_o and_o so_o to_o have_v entrap_v we_o betwixt_o they_o both_o which_o we_o perceive_v fit_v our_o ordinance_n so_o for_o he_o as_o we_o quit_v ourselves_o of_o he_o and_o he_o board_v his_o fellow_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o both_o fall_v from_o us._n then_o present_o we_o
the_o patent_n discourse_n and_o advertisement_n thereto_o belong_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grant_v unto_o john_n cabot_n and_o his_o three_o son_n lewis_n sebastian_z and_o sancius_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o new_a and_o unknowen_a land_n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la notum_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o manifestum_fw-la quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la damus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la dilectis_fw-la nobis_fw-la joanni_fw-la caboto_fw-la civi_fw-la vene●iarum_fw-la lodovico_n sebastiano_n &_o sancio_fw-la filijs_fw-la dicti_fw-la joannis_n &_o eorum_fw-la ac_fw-la cuius●_n bet_n eorum_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o deputatis_fw-la plenam_fw-la ac_fw-la liberam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la facultatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la navigandi_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n regiones_fw-la &_o sinus_fw-la maris_fw-la orientalis_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la &_o septentrionalis_fw-la sub_fw-la banneris_fw-la vexillis_fw-la &_o insignijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la cum_fw-la quinque_fw-la navibus_fw-la sive_fw-la navigijs_fw-la cuiuscúnque_fw-la portiturae_fw-la &_o qualitatis_fw-la existant_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tantis_fw-la nautis_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la quot_fw-la &_o quantos_fw-la in_o dictis_fw-la navibus_fw-la secum_fw-la ducere_fw-la voluetint_n suis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la proprijs_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la ad_fw-la inveniendum_fw-la discooperiendum_fw-la &_o investigandum_fw-la quascun_fw-la que_fw-la insulas_fw-la patrias_fw-la regiones_fw-la sive_fw-la provincias_fw-la gentilium_fw-la &_o infidelium_fw-la quorumcúnque_fw-la in_fw-la quacunque_fw-la parte_fw-la mundi_fw-la positas_fw-la quae_fw-la christianis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la fuerint_fw-la incognitae_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la eisdem_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la eorúmque_fw-la &_o cuiuslibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o deputatis_fw-la ac_fw-la licentiam_fw-la dedimus_fw-la ad_fw-la affigendum_fw-la praedictas_fw-la banneras_fw-la nostras_fw-la &_o insignia_fw-la in_o quacunque_fw-la villa_n oppido_fw-la castro_fw-la insula_fw-la seu_fw-la terra_fw-la firma_fw-la à_fw-la se_fw-la noviter_fw-la inventis_fw-la et_fw-la quòd_fw-la praenominatus_fw-la joannes_n &_o filii_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la seu_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la deputati_fw-la quascunque_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la villa_n castra_fw-la oppida_fw-la &_o insulas_fw-la à_fw-la se_fw-la inventas_fw-la quae_fw-la fubiugari_fw-la occupari_fw-la possideri_fw-la possint_fw-la subiugare_fw-la occupare_fw-la possidere_fw-la valeant_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vasalli_n nostri_fw-la &_o gubernatores_fw-la locatenentes_fw-la &_o deputati_fw-la eorundem_fw-la dominium_fw-la titulum_fw-la &_o iurisdictionem_fw-la earundem_fw-la villarum_fw-la castrorum_fw-la oppidorum_fw-la insularum_fw-la ac_fw-la terrae_fw-la firmae_fw-la sic_fw-la inventorum_fw-la nobis_fw-la ac_fw-la quirendo_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fructibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la emolumentis_fw-la commodis_fw-la lucris_fw-la &_o obuentionibus_fw-la ex_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la navigatione_n provenientibus_fw-la prae●atus_fw-la johannes_n &_o filii_fw-la ac_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la deputati_fw-la teneantur_fw-la &_o sint_fw-la obligati_fw-la nobis_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la viagio_fw-it svo_fw-la toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la ad_fw-la portum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la bristolliae_fw-la applicuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la omnino_fw-la applicare_fw-la teneantur_fw-la &_o sint_fw-la astricti_fw-la deductis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la &_o impensis_fw-la necessarijs_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la factis_fw-la quintam_fw-la partem_fw-la capitalis_fw-la lucri_fw-la facti_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o mercibus_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o pecunijs_fw-la persoluere_fw-la dante_n be_v nos_fw-it &_o concedentes_fw-la eisdem_fw-la suisque_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o deputatis_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la solutione_n custumarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la &_o mercium_fw-la quas_fw-la secum_fw-la reportarint_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la locis_fw-la sic_fw-la noviter_fw-la inventis_fw-la liberi_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o immunes_fw-la et_fw-la insuper_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la ac_fw-la suis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o deputatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la terrae_fw-la omnes_fw-la firmae_fw-la insulae_fw-la villae_fw-la oppida_fw-la castra_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la a_o se_fw-la inuenta_fw-la quotquot_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n inveniri_fw-la contigem_fw-la ●on_n possint_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la quibusuis_fw-la nostris_fw-la subditis_fw-la frequentari_fw-la seu_fw-la visitari_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la joannis_n &_o eius_fw-la filiorum_fw-la suorúmque_fw-la deputatorum_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la amissio●s_fw-la tam_fw-la navium_fw-la quàm_fw-la bonerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la quorumcun_fw-la que_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la locasic_a inuenta_fw-la navigare_fw-la praesumentium_fw-la volentes_fw-la &_o strictissimè_fw-la mandantes_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la nostris_fw-la subditis_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la quàm_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr constitutis_fw-la u●_n praesato_fw-mi joanni_n &_o eius_fw-la filijs_fw-la ac_fw-la deputatis_fw-la bonam_fw-la assistentiam_fw-la faciant_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la in_o armandis_fw-la navibus_fw-la se●_n navigijs_fw-la quàm_fw-la in_o provisione_n commeatus_fw-la &_o victualium_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la pecunia_fw-la emendorum_fw-la atque_fw-la alia●um_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la sibi_fw-la providendarum_fw-la pro_fw-la dicta_fw-la navigatione_n sumenda_fw-la suos_fw-la omnes_fw-la favores_fw-la &_o auxilia_fw-la impertiant_fw-la in_o ovius_fw-la rei_fw-la ●estimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la 1495._o teste_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la martij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la undecimo_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n be_v it_o know_v that_o we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o well_o belove_a john_n cabot_n citizen_n of_o venice_n to_o lewis_n sebastian_z and_o santius_n son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o their_o deputy_n full_a and_o free_a authority_n leave_n and_o power_n to_o sail_v to_o all_o part_n country_n and_o sea_n of_o the_o east_n of_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o north_n under_o our_o banner_n and_o ensign_n with_o five_o ship_n of_o what_o burden_n or_o quantity_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o as_o many_o mariner_n or_o man_n as_o they_o will_v have_v with_o they_o in_o the_o say_a ship_n upon_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n to_o seek_v out_o discover_v and_o find_v whatsoever_o isle_n country_n region_n or_o province_n of_o the_o heathen_a and_o infidel_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n soever_o they_o be●_n which_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v unknowen_a to_o all_o christian_n we_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o also_o to_o every_o of_o they_o the_o heir_n of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o their_o deputy_n and_o have_v give_v they_o licence_n to_o set_v up_o our_o banner_n and_o ensign_n in_o every_o village_n town_n castle_n isle_n or_o maineland_n of_o they_o new_o find_v and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n and_o his_o son_n or_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n may_v subdue_v occupy_v and_o possess_v all_o such_o town_n city_n castle_n and_o isle_n of_o they_o find_v which_o they_o can_v subdue_v occupy_v and_o possess_v as_o our_o vassal_n and_o lieutenant_n get_v unto_o we_o the_o rule_n title_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o village_n town_n castle_n &_o firm_a land_n so_o find_v yet_o so_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o their_o deputy_n be_v hold_v and_o bind_v of_o all_o the_o fruit_n profit_n gain_n and_o commodity_n grow_v of_o such_o navigation_n for_o every_o their_o voyage_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v arrive_v at_o our_o port_n of_o bristol_n at_o the_o which_o port_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v and_o hold_v only_o to_o arrive_v all_o manner_n of_o necessary_a cost_n and_o charge_n by_o they_o make_v discovery_n be_v deduct_v to_o pay_v unto_o we_o in_o ware_n or_o money_n the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o capital_a gain_n so_o get_v we_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o deputy_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o pay_n of_o custom_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a such_o merchandise_n as_o they_o shall_v bring_v with_o they_o from_o those_o place_n so_o new_o find_v custom_n and_o moreover_o we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o deputy_n that_o all_o the_o firm_a land_n isle_n village_n town_n castle_n and_o place_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o find_v may_v not_o of_o any_o other_o of_o our_o subject_n be_v frequent_v or_o visit_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o foresay_a john_n and_o his_o son_n and_o their_o deputy_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n aswell_o of_o their_o ship_n as_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a good_n of_o all_o they_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o sail_v to_o those_o place_n so_o find_v will_v and_o most_o straight_o command_v all_o and_o singular_a our_o subject_n aswell_o on_o land_n as_o on_o sea_n to_o give_v good_a
to_o think_v for_o that_o the_o first_o principle_n and_o chief_a ground_n in_o all_o geography_n 2._o as_o ptolemy_n say_v be_v the_o history_n of_o travel_n that_o be_v report_v make_v by_o traveller_n skilful_a in_o geometry_n and_o astronomy_n of_o all_o such_o thing_n in_o their_o journey_n as_o to_o geographie_n do_v belong_v it_o only_o then_o remain_v that_o we_o now_o answer_v to_o those_o argument_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o this_o former_a conclusion_n 1._o the_o first_o objection_n be_v of_o no_o force_n that_o general_a table_n of_o the_o world_n set_v forth_o by_o ortelius_n or_o mercator_n for_o it_o great_o skill_v not_o be_v unskilful_o drowen_v for_o that_o point_n as_o manifest_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o any_o one_o that_o confer_v the_o same_o with_o gemma_fw-la frisius_n his_o universal_a map_n with_o his_o round_a quarter_a card_n with_o his_o globe_n with_o sebastian_n cabota_n his_o cable_n and_o ortelius_n his_o general_a map_n alone_o worthy_o prefer_v in_o this_o case_n before_o all_o mercator_n &_o ortelius_n other_o do_n for_o that_o cabota_n be_v not_o only_o a_o skilful_a seaman_n but_o a_o long_a traveller_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o enter_v personal_o that_o straight_a send_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n to_o make_v this_o aforesaid_a discovery_n as_o in_o his_o own_o discourse_n of_o navigation_n you_o may_v read_v in_o his_o card_n draw_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o northwesterne_a straight_o lie_v near_o the_o 318._o meridian●_n between_o 61._o and_o 64._o degree_n in_o the_o elevation_n continue_v the_o ●ame_n breadth_n about_o 10._o degree_n west_n where_o it_o open_v southerly_a more_o and_o more_o until_o it_o come_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o so_o run_v into_o mar_n del_fw-it zur_n at_o the_o least_o 18._o degree_n more_o in_o breadth_n there_o than_o it_o be_v where_o it_o first_o begin_v otherwise_o i_o can_v as_o well_o imagine_v this_o passage_n to_o be_v more_o unlikely_a than_o the_o voyage_n to_o moscovia_n and_o more_o impossible_a than_o it_o for_o the_o far_a situation_n and_o co●tin●●nce_n thereof_o in_o the_o frosty_a clime_n as_o now_o i_o can_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v very_o possible_a and_o most_o likely_a in_o comparison_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o neither_o coast_v so_o far_o north_n as_o the_o moscovian_a passage_n do_v neither_o be_v this_o straight_o so_o long_o as_o that_o before_o it_o bow_v down_o southerly_a towards_o the_o sun_n again_o 2._o the_o second_o argument_n conclude_v nothing_o ptolemy_n know_v not_o what_o be_v above_o sixteen_o degree_n south_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o passage_n northward_o from_o the_o elevation_n of_o 63._o degree_n he_o know_v no_o ocean_n sea_n beyond_o asia_n yet_o have_v the_o portugal_n trended_a the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n at_o the_o south_n point_n of_o africa_n and_o travel_v to_o japan_n a_o island_n in_o the_o east_n ocean_n between_o asia_n &_o america_n our_o merchant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o discover_v the_o moscovian_a passage_n far_a north_n than_o thyle_n &_o show_v groenland_n not_o to_o be_v continent_n with_o lappeland_n &_o norway_n the_o like_o our_o northwesterne_a traveller_n have_v do_v declare_v by_o their_o navigation_n that_o way_n the_o ignorance_n of_o all_o cosmographer_n that_o either_o do_v join_v groenland_n with_o america_n or_o continue_v the_o west_n indies_n with_o that_o frosty_a region_n under_o the_o north_n pole_n as_o for_o virgil_n he_o sing_v according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n in_o his_o time_n as_o a_o other_o poet_n do_v of_o the_o hot_a zone_n quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habitabilis_fw-la aestu_fw-la meta._n imagine_v as_o most_o man_n than_o do_v zonam_fw-la torridam_fw-la the_o hot_a zone_n to_o be_v altogether_o dishabit_v for_o heat_n though_o present_o we_o know_v many_o famous_a and_o worthy_a kingdom_n and_o city_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n near_o aethiopia_n &_o the_o wealthy_a island_n for_o the_o which_o chief_o all_o these_o voyage_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o be_v inhabit_v even_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o answer_v the_o three_o objection_n 3._o beside_o cabota_n and_o all_o other_o traveller_n navigation_n the_o only_a credit_n of_o m._n frobisher_n may_v suffice_v who_o late_o through_o all_o these_o island_n of_o ice_n and_o mountain_n of_o snow_n pass_v that_o way_n even_o beyond_o the_o gulf_n that_o tumble_v down_o from_o the_o north_n and_o in_o some_o place_n though_o he_o draw_v one_o inch_n thick_a ice_n as_o he_o return_v in_o august_n do_v yet_o come_v he_o home_o safe_o again_o the_o four_o argument_n be_v altogether_o frivolous_a &_o vain_a 4._o for_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o isthmos_a or_o strait_a of_o land_n between_o america_n and_o asia_n ne_o can_v these_o two_o land_n joint_o be_v one_o continent_n the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v manifest_o allow_v of_o by_o homer_n who_o that_o excellent_a geographer_n strabo_n follow_v geog._n yield_v he_o in_o this_o faculty_n the_o price_n the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o alexander_n attribute_v unto_o aristotle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o homer_n and_o strabo_n be_v of_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n dionysius_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v this_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o do_v the_o ocean_n sea_n run_v round_o about_o the_o world_n speak_v only_o of_o europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n as_o then_o asia_n be_v travel_v and_o know_v no●e_n with_o these_o doctor_n may_v you_o join_v pomponius_n mela._n cap._n 2._o lib._n 1._o plinius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 67._o and_o pius_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o in_o his_o description_n of_o asia_n all_o the_o which_o writer_n do_v no_o less_o confirm_v the_o whole_a eastern_a side_n of_o asia_n to_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n than_o plato_n do_v affirm_v in_o timaeo_n under_o the_o name_n atlantis_n the_o west_n indies_n to_o be_v a_o island_n as_o in_o a_o special_a discourse_n thereof_o r._n eden_n write_v eden_n agreeable_a unto_o the_o sentence_n of_o proclus_n marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la and_o other_o out_o of_o plato_n it_o be_v gather_v that_o america_n be_v a_o island_n homer_n strabo_n aristotle_n dionysius_n mela_n plinic_n pius_n 2._o affirm_v the_o continent_n of_o asia_n africa_n &_o europe_n to_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o ocean_n i_o may_v therefore_o bold_o say_v though_o late_a intelligence_n thereof_o have_v we_o none_o at_o all_o that_o asia_n &_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v not_o tie_v together_o by_o any_o isthmos_n or_o straight_o of_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o new_a cosmographer_n by_o who_o doubtful_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o controversy_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o answer_n unto_o the_o four_o objection_n the_o second_o part_n namely_o that_o america_n and_o asia_n can_v be_v one_o continent_n may_v thus_o be_v prove_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o the_o most_o river_n take_v down_o that_o way_n their_o course_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o hollow_a and_o deep_a write_v aristotle_n and_o the_o sea_n say_v he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o it_o go_v further_o so_o be_v it_o find_v deep_o into_o what_o gulf_n do_v the_o moscovian_a river_n onega_n duina_n ob_fw-la power_n out_o their_o stream_n northward_o out_o of_o moscovia_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o way_n do_v that_o sea_n strike_v the_o south_n be_v main_a land_n the_o eastern_a coast_n wax_v more_o and_o more_o shallow_a from_o the_o north_n either_o natural_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v high_a aristot._v 2._o met._n cap._n 1._o or_o of_o necessity_n for_o that_o the_o forcible_a influence_n of_o some_o northern_a star_n cause_v the_o earth_n there_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o sea_n as_o some_o philosopher_n do_v think_v or_o final_o for_o the_o great_a store_n of_o water_n engender_v in_o that_o frosty_a and_o cold_a climate_n that_o the_o bank_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v they_o alber_n in_o 2._o meteor_n cap._n 6._o from_o the_o north_n i_o say_v continual_o fall_v down_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n so_o that_o this_o northeasterne_a currant_n must_v at_o the_o length_n abrupt_o bow_v towards_o we_o south_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o finmarke_n and_o norway_n or_o else_o strike_v down_o south-west_n above_o groneland_n or_o betwixt_o groneland_n and_o iseland_n into_o the_o northwest_o straight_o we_o speak_v of_o as_o of_o congruence_n it_o do_v if_o you_o mark_v the_o situation_n of_o that_o region_n and_o by_o the_o report_n of_o m._n frobisher_n experience_n teach_v us._n and_o m._n frobisher_n the_o further_o he_o travail_v
but_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v all_o firm_a land_n and_o if_o you_o come_v on_o the_o south_n and_o southwest_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o hill_n divide_v into_o 2._o part_n which_o i_o call_v the_o three_o hillock_n which_o be_v right_a within_o the_o haven_n and_o for_o another_o better_a mark_n of_o the_o say_a harbour_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o isle_n like_a unto_o a_o flower_n de_fw-fr lice_n lice_n distant_a from_o the_o say_a haven_n 6._o league_n at_o the_o least_o and_o this_o isle_n and_o the_o say_a haven_n lie_v north-east_n and_o southwest_n a_o quarter_n to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o on_o the_o say_a isle_n there_o be_v good_a pebble_n stone_n to_o dry_a fish_n upon_o but_o to_o the_o west_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a country_n and_o there_o be_v a_o bank_n of_o sand_n sand_n which_o run_v the_o length_n of_o a_o cable_n have_v not_o pass_v one_o fathom_n water_n upon_o it_o from_o the_o say_a isle_n along_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o coast_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a forest_n run_v eastward_o and_o the_o eastern_a cape_n be_v call_v cape_n du_fw-fr chap_v chapt._n and_o be_v great_a and_o red_a towards_o the_o sea_n and_o between_o the_o say_a land_n you_o shall_v see_v as_o it_o be_v a_o small_a island_n but_o it_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o the_o south-west_n part_n and_o there_o be_v good_a shingle_a to_o dry_a fish_n on_o and_o you_o must_v coast_n the_o shore_n with_o boat_n and_o not_o with_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallows_n of_o the_o say_a coast_n coast_n for_o i_o have_v see_v without_o cape_n du_fw-fr chap_v in_o fair_a weather_n the_o ground_n in_o two_o fathom_n water_n near_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o shore_n and_o i_o judge_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o highness_n of_o the_o land_n that_o there_o have_v be_v above_o thirty_o fathom_n water_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o and_o i_o have_v sound_v come_v near_o the_o shore_n in_o more_o or_o less_o depth_n the_o coast_n stretch_v three_o league_n to_o the_o west_n from_o lisle_n blanch_n or_o the_o white_a isle_n unto_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o river_n morse_n where_o we_o slay_v and_o kill_v to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o morse_n or_o sea_n ox_n account_v small_a and_o great_a where_o at_o full_a sea_n you_o may_v come_v on_o shore_n with_o boat_n and_o within_o be_v two_o or_o three_o fathom_n water_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n trend_v four_o league_n to_o the_o west_n ¼_n to_o the_o northwest_o unto_o the_o isle_n hupp_n hupp_n which_o be_v twenty_o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o be_v like_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o knife_n upon_o it_o there_o be_v neither_o wood_n nor_o grass_n there_o be_v morse_n upon_o it_o but_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o the_o coast_n trend_v to_o the_o northwest_o and_o northnorthwest_o which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o have_v see_v to_o wit_n the_o two_o side_n and_o one_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o if_o i_o have_v have_v as_o good_a luck_n as_o my_o master_n when_o i_o be_v on_o the_o northwest_o side_n with_o my_o ship_n i_o will_v have_v adventure_v to_o have_v sail_v southsoutheast_n to_o have_v discover_v the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n in_o your_o return_n to_o the_o east_n as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o haven_n of_o cape_n du_fw-fr chap_v unto_o the_o say_a haven_n be_v sand_n and_o shold_n shold_n and_o three_o good_a league_n from_o cape_n du_fw-fr chap_v there_o be_v a_o small_a island_n contain_v about_o a_o league_n of_o ground_n ground_n where_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o as_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a haven_n on_o the_o starreboord_n side_n a_o dent_a cape_n all_o of_o red_a land_n and_o you_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a haven_n but_o with_o the_o flood_n because_o of_o a_o bar_n which_o lie_v half_o a_o league_n without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_a haven_n haven_n the_o tide_n be_v there_o at_o southeast_n and_o northwest_o but_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v very_o great_a it_o blow_v much_o into_o the_o haven_n at_o half_a flood_n but_o ordinary_o it_o slow_v five_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o mark_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a haven_n be_v to_o leave_v the_o isle_n blanch_n or_o white_a island_n at_o your_o come_n in_o on_o the_o starreboord_n haven_n and_o the_o point_n of_o ●he_n haven_n toward_o the_o west_n have_v a_o thick_a island_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o have_v a_o little_a round_a buttress_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o buttress_n more_o easy_a to_o be_v see_v then_o hide_v these_o be_v not_o to_o the_o east_n but_o to_o the_o west_n and_o they_o have_v mark_n on_o ●hem_n here_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v above_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o a_o full_a sea_n upon_o this_o bar_n and_o the_o sound_a be_v stone_n and_o rough_a ground_n at_o your_o enter_v in_o when_o you_o shall_v find_v white_a sand_n which_o lie_v next_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o cape_n than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o bar_n bar_n and_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o pass_v up_o the_o channel_n and_o for_o mark_n toward_o the_o west_n athwart_o the_o bar_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v a_o island_n even_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_a without_o with_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o high_a land_n which_o lie_v most_o to_o the_o west_n you_o shall_v be_v pass_v the_o bar_n and_o the_o channel_n run_v due_a north._n and_o for_o your_o anchor_a in_o the_o say_a haven_n anchorage_n see_v that_o you_o careful_o seek_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_v thick_a land●_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a haven_n for_o you_o must_v anchor_v between_o two_o bank_n of_o sand_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v but_o narrow_a and_o you_o must_v anchor_n sure_o for_o there_o go_v a_o great_a tide_n for_o the_o sea_n run_v there_o as_o swift_o and_o more_o than_o in_o there_o be_v good_a ground_n and_o ankorage_v here_o and_o you_o shall_v ride_v in_o three_o fathom_n water_n and_o within_o the_o say_a haven_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hurt_v you_o for_o you_o be_v free_a from_o all_o wind_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n you_o shall_v be_v drive_v westward_o of_o the_o say_a haven_n you_o may_v seek_v a_o entrance_n entrance_n which_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o small_a island_n name_v before_o which_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o cormorant_n cormorant_n and_o you_o may_v enter_v in_o the●e_n as_o at_o the_o other_o haven_n at_o a_o full_a sea_n and_o you_o must_v pass_v up_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v on_o the_o bar_n at_o a_o full_a sea_n fourteen_o foot_n water_n and_o great_a depth_n when_o you_o be_v enter_v in_o for_o the_o sea_n run_v very_o swift_o in_o that_o place_n and_o the_o entry_n thereof_o lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_o right_o over_o against_o you_o on_o the_o other_o side_n you_o may_v pass_v with_o boat_n at_o a_o full_a sea_n and_o all_o these_o entrance_n make_v all_o but_o one_o haven_n which_o be_v good_a within_o i_o say●_n his_o because_o i_o have_v pass_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o passage_n and_o the_o say_a isle_n be_v not_o past_o two_o league_n over_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v but_o two_o bank_n of_o sand_n whereof_o one_o be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o s._n malo_n which_o let_v the_o sea_n from_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n but_o the_o two_o end_n be_v high_a mountain_n with_o island_n altogether_o cut_v and_o separate_v with_o stream_n and_o river_n to_o anchor_n in_o the_o say_a harbour_n you_o must_v not_o ride_v far_o than_o five_o or_o six_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o say_a haven_n a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n from_o m._n thomas_n james_n of_o bristol_n concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n date_v the_o 14_o of_o september_n 1591._o right_o honourable_a my_o humble_a duty_n to_o your_o good_a lordship_n do_v i_o think_v good_a humble_o to_o advertise_v your_o honour_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o island_n make_v by_o two_o small_a ship_n of_o saint_n malo_n the_o one_o 8_o day_n past_o be_v prise_v near_o silley_n by_o a_o ship_n of_o which_o i_o be_o part_n owner_n call_v the_o pleasure_n send_v by_o this_o city_n to_o my_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n for_o her_o majesty_n service_n which_o prize_n be_v send_v back_o to_o this_o port_n by_o those_o of_o the_o say_a
and_o that_o but_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n thereof_o and_o upon_o none_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n for_o all_o four_o especial_o three_o be_v feeble_a weak_a and_o sickly_a person_n before_o ever_o they_o come_v thither_o and_o those_o that_o know_v they_o much_o maruel_v that_o they_o live_v so_o long_o be_v in_o that_o case_n or_o have_v adventure_v to_o travail_v see_v therefore_o the_o air_n there_o be_v so_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a and_o yield_v such_o commodity_n as_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v the_o voyage_n also_o thither_o to_o and_o fro_o be_v sufficient_o experiment_v to_o be_v perform_v twice_o a_o year_n with_o ease_n and_o at_o any_o season_n thereof_o and_o the_o deal_n of_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n so_o liberail_a in_o large_a give_v and_o grant_v land_n there_o as_o be_v already_o know_v with_o many_o help_n and_o fur●herances_n else_o the_o lest_o that_o he_o have_v grant_v have_v be_v five_o hundred_o acre_n to_o a_o man_n only_o for_o the_o adventure_n of_o his_o person_n i_o hope_v there_o remain_v no_o cause_n whereby_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v mislike_v if_o that_o those_o which_o shall_v thither_o travail_v to_o inhabit_v and_o plant_v be_v but_o reasonable_o provide_v for_o the_o first_o year_n as_o those_o be_v which_o be_v transport_v the_o last_o and_o be_v there_o do_v use_v but_o that_o diligence_n and_o care_n that_o be_v requisite_a and_o as_o they_o may_v with_o ease_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o for_o the_o time_n follow_v they_o may_v have_v victual_n that_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o plenty_n enough_o some_o more_o english_a sort_n of_o cattle_n also_o hereafter_o as_o some_o have_v be_v before_o and_o be_v there_o yet_o remain_v may_v and_o shall_v be_v god_n will_v thither_o transport_v so_o likewise_o our_o kind_n of_o fruit_n root_n and_o herb_n may_v be_v there_o plant_v and_o sow_v as_o some_o have_v be_v already_o and_o prove_v well_o and_o in_o short_a time_n also_o they_o may_v raise_v so_o much_o of_o those_o sort_n of_o commodity_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o as_o shall_v both_o enrich_v themselves_o as_o also_o other_o that_o shall_v deal_v with_o they_o and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o our_o labour_n that_o i_o have_v think_v necessary_a to_o advertise_v you_o of_o at_o this_o present_a what_o else_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o virginia_n the_o number_n with_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o voyage_n thither_o make_v and_o of_o the_o action_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v by_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n therein_o and_o there_o employ_v many_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v as_o of_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o country_n of_o our_o general_n for_o the_o time_n sir_n richard_n grinu●l_v and_o after_o his_o departure_n of_o our_o governor_n there_o master_n ralph_n lane_n with_o diverse_a other_o direct_v and_o employ_v under_o their_o government_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o master_n of_o the_o voyage_n make_v since_o for_o transportation_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n of_o those_o already_o transport_v as_o of_o many_o person_n accident_n and_o thing_n else_o i_o have_v ready_a in_o a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o chronicle_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o time_n which_o when_o time_n shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a shall_v be_v also_o publish_v thus_o refer_v my_o relation_n to_o your_o favourable_a construction_n expect_v good_a success_n of_o the_o action_n from_o he_o which_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o author_n and_o governor_n not_o only_o of_o this_o but_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o you_o this_o month_n of_o february_n 1587._o the_o four_o voyage_n make_v to_o virginia_n with_o three_o ship_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o wherein_o be_v transport_v the_o second_o colony_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1587._o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n intend_v to_o persevere_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o country_n of_o virginia_n prepare_v a_o new_a colony_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o under_o the_o charge_n of_o john_n white_n who_o he_o appoint_v governor_n and_o also_o appoint_v unto_o he_o twelve_o assistant_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v a_o charter_n and_o incorporate_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o governor_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ralegh_n in_o virginia_n april_n our_o fleet_n be_v in_o number_n three_o sail_n viz._n the_o admiral_n a_o ship_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o ton_n a_o flyboat_n and_o a_o pinnace_n depart_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n from_o portesmouth_n and_o the_o same_o day_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o cow_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o we_o stay_v eight_o day_n may._n the_o five_o of_o may_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o come_v to_o plymouth_n where_o we_o remain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n the_o 8_o we_o weigh_v anchor_n at_o plymouth_n and_o depart_v thence_o for_o virginia_n the_o 16_o simon_n ferdinando_n master_n of_o our_o admiral_n lewd_o forsake_v our_o flyboat_n leave_v her_o distress_a in_o the_o bay_n of_o portugal_n june_n the_o 19_o we_o fall_v with_o place_n dominica_n and_o the_o same_o ene●ing_n we_o sail_v between_o it_o and_o guadalupe_n the_o 21_o the_o flyboat_n also_o fall_v with_o dominica_n the_o 22_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o a_o island_n call_v santa_n cruz_n where_o all_o the_o planter_n be_v set_v on_o land_n stay_v there_o till_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n at_o our_o first_o land_n on_o this_o island_n some_o of_o our_o woman_n and_o man_n by_o eat_v a_o small_a fruit_n like_o green_a apple_n be_v fearful_o trouble_v with_o a_o sudden_a burn_a in_o their_o mouth_n and_o swell_v of_o their_o tongue_n so_o big_a that_o some_o of_o they_o can_v not_o speak_v also_o a_o child_n by_o suck_v one_o of_o those_o woman_n breast_n have_v at_o that_o instant_n his_o mouth_n set_v on_o such_o a_o burn_a that_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v how_o the_o infant_n be_v torment_v for_o the_o time_n but_o after_o 24_o hour_n it_o wear_v away_o of_o itself_o also_o the_o first_o night_n of_o our_o be_v on_o this_o island_n we_o take_v five_o great_a tortese_n some_o of_o they_o of_o such_o bigness_n that_o sixteen_o of_o our_o strong_a man_n be_v tire_v with_o carry_v of_o one_o of_o they_o but_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o our_o cabin_n in_o this_o island_n we_o find_v no_o water_v place_n but_o a_o stand_a pond_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v so_o evil_a that_o many_o of_o our_o company_n fall_v sick_a with_o drink_v thereof_o and_o as_o many_o as_o do_v but_o wash_v their_o face_n with_o that_o water_n in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sun_n have_v draw_v away_o the_o corruption_n their_o face_n do_v so_o burn_v and_o swell_v that_o their_o eye_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o can_v not_o see_v in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n or_o long_o the_o second_o day_n of_o our_o abode_n there_o we_o send_v forth_o some_o of_o our_o man_n to_o search_v the_o island_n for_o fresh_a water_n three_o one_o way_n and_o two_o another_o way_n the_o governor_n also_o with_o six_o other_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n to_o view_v the_o island_n but_o can_v perceive_v no_o sign_n of_o any_o man_n or_o beast_n nor_o any_o goodness_n but_o parrot_n and_o tree_n of_o guiacum_n return_v back_o to_o our_o cabin_n another_o way_n he_o find_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n certain_a potsherd_n of_o savage_a make_n make_v of_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o island_n whereupon_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o this_o island_n be_v inhabit_v with_o savage_n though_o fernando_n have_v tell_v we_o for_o certain_a the_o contrary_n the_o same_o day_n at_o night_n the_o rest_n of_o our_o company_n very_o late_o return_v to_o the_o governor_n the_o one_o company_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v in_o a_o valley_n eleven_o savage_n and_o diverse_a house_n half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o steep_a or_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o stay_v the_o other_o company_n have_v find_v run_v out_o of_o a_o high_a rock_n a_o very_a fair_a spring_n of_o water_n whereof_o they_o br●ught_v three_o bottle_n to_o the_o company_n for_o before_o that_o time_n we_o drink_v the_o stink_a water_n of_o the_o pond_n the_o same_o second_o day_n at_o night_n captain_n stafford_n with_o the_o pinnace_n depart_v from_o our_o fleet_n ride_v at_o santa_n cruz_n to_o a_o island_n call_v beak_n lie_v near_o s._n john_n bring_v so_o direct_v by_o ferdinando_n who_o assure_v he_o he_o shall_v there_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o sheep_n the_o next_o day_n at_o night_n our_o planter_n leave_v santa_n cruz_n and_o
way_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n be_v twenty_o league_n on_o the_o way_n we_o have_v the_o haven_n of_o natividad_fw-es that_o be_v of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o other_o eight_o league_n further_o the_o haven_n of_o saint_n jago_n or_o saint_n james_n and_o six_o league_n further_o the_o sea_n strand_n call_v la_fw-fr playa_n de_fw-fr colima_n that_o be_v the_o strand_n of_o colima_n all_o this_o coast_n from_o california_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n that_o have_v peace_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o spaniard_n acapulco_n and_o be_v of_o condition_n and_o quality_n like_o the_o people_n of_o the_o other_o place_n of_o new_a spain_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o last_o voyage_n all_o this_o description_n and_o navigation_n have_v i_o myself_o see_v prove_v and_o well_o note_v in_o my_o voyage_n make_v &_o end_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1584._o from_o great_a china_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n and_o river_n of_o canton_n as_o i_o will_v more_o at_o large_a set_v it_o down_o unto_o your_o honour_n with_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n thereof_o as_o god_n shall_v permit_v i_o time_n and_o leisure_n who_o i_o beseech_v to_o send_v you_o long_o and_o happy_a day_n and_o the_o same_o be_v true_o translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o low_a dutch_a verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o original_a copy_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o uiceroy_n of_o the_o portugal_n indies_n by_o john_n huyghen_fw-mi van_fw-mi linschoten_n divers_a voyage_n make_v by_o englishman_n to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o mexico_n and_o to_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o principal_a province_n city_n town_n and_o place_n throughout_o the_o great_a and_o large_a kingdom_n of_o new_a spain_n even_o as_o far_o as_o nicaragua_n and_o panama_n &_o thence_o to_o peru_n together_o with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o spaniard_n form_n of_o government_n there_o and_o sundry_a pleasant_a relation_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n and_o of_o the_o manifold_a rich_a commodity_n &_o strange_a raricy_n find_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n &_o other_o matter_n most_o worthy_a the_o observation_n the_o voyage_n of_o robert_n tomson_n merchant_n into_o nova_fw-la hispania_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o with_o diverse_a observation_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o certain_a accident_n touch_v himself_o robert_n tomson_n bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o andover_n in_o hampshire_n begin_v his_o travail_n out_o of_o engla●d_n in_o an._n 1553._o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n who_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n in_o a_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o barkeyong_a in_o company_n of_o other_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n within_o 8._o day_n after_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n in_o portugal_n where_o the_o say_v robert_n tomson_n remained●_n 5._o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o ship_v himself_o for_o spain_n in_o the_o say_a shipp●_n and_o within_o 4._o day_n arrive_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o cadiz_n in_o andalusia●_n which_o be_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n &_o from_o thence_o go_v up_o to_o the_o city_n of_o sivil_n by_o land_n which_o be_v 20._o league_n and_o there_o he_o repair_v to_o one_o john_n field●_n house_n a_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v dwell_v in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o sivil_a 18._o or_o 20._o year_n marry_v with_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o who_o house_n the_o say_v tomson_n remain_v by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o to_o learn_v the_o castillian_a tongue_n the_o other_o to_o see_v the_o order_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o time_n have_v see_v the_o fleet_n of_o ship_n come_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n to_o that_o city_n with_o such_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n sugar_n hide_v ginger_n and_o diverse_a other_o rich_a commodity_n he_o do_v determine_v with_o himself_o to_o seek_v mean_n and_o opportunity_n to_o pass_v over_o to_o see_v that_o rich_a country_n from_o whence_o such_o great_a quantity_n of_o rich_a commodity_n come_v and_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o within_o short_a time_n after_o the_o say_v john_n field_n where_o the_o say_v tomson_n be_v lodge_v do_v determine_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o west_n indies_n himself_o with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a tomson_n he_o purchase_v a_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pass_n into_o the_o indies_n for_o himself_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o among_o they_o also_o for_o the_o say_a tomson_n to_o pass_v with_o they_o so_o that_o present_o they_o make_v preparation_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o voyage_n but_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v prepare_v to_o perform_v the_o voyage_n be_v all_o ready_a to_o depart_v upon_o certain_a consideration_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n be_v stay_v and_o arrest_v till_o further_a shall_v be_v know_v of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n whereupon_o the_o say_v john_n field_n with_o robert_n tomson_n depart_v out_o of_o sivil_a and_o come_v down_o to_o s._n lucar_n 15._o league_n off_o and_o see_v the_o stay_v make_v upon_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a fleet_n &_o be_v not_o assure_v when_o they_o will_v depart_v determine_v to_o ship_n themselves_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o canaty_n which_o be_v 250._o league_n from_o s._n lucar_n and_o there_o to_o stay_v till_o the_o say_a fleet_n shall_v come_v thither_o for_o that_o be_v continual_o their_o port_n to_o make_v stay_n at_o 6._o or_o 8._o day_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n bread_n flesh_n &_o other_o necessary_n so_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n in_o an._n 1555_o the_o say_a robert_n tomson_n with_o the_o say_v john_n field_n and_o his_o company_n ship_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o s._n lucar_n in_o caruel_v of_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n and_o within_o 6._o day_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o the_o grand_a canaria_n where_o at_o our_o come_v the_o ship_n that_o ride_v in_o the_o say_a port_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o of_o all_o measure_n with_o loud_a voice_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v fast_o by_o begin_v to_o shoot_v at_o we_o and_o shoot_v 6._o or_o 7._o shot_n at_o we_o and_o strike_v down_o our_o main_a mast_n before_o we_o can_v hoist_v out_o our_o boat_n to_o go_v on_o land_n to_o know_v what_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o shoot_n be_v see_v that_o we_o be_v spanish_a ship_n and_o be_v come_v into_o his_o country_n so_o that_o be_v on_o land_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n and_o damage_n do_v unto_o we_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v think_v we_o have_v be_v french_a rover_n that_o have_v come_v into_o the_o say_a port_n to_o do_v some_o harm_n to_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v there_o for_o that_o 8._o day_n pass_v there_o go_v out_o of_o the_o say_a port_n a_o carvel_n much_o like_o unto_o we_o lade_v wit_n sugar_n and_o other_o merchandise_n for_o spain_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_a island_n meet_v with_o a_o frenchman_n of_o war_n who_o take_v the_o say_a carvel_n &_o unlade_v out_o of_o she_o into_o the_o say_a french_a ship_n both_o man_n &_o good_n and_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o say_a spaniard_n what_o other_o ship_n remain_v in_o the_o port_n whence_o they_o come_v they_o answer_v that_o there_o remain_v diverse_a other_o ship_n &_o one_o lade_v with_o sugar_n as_o they_o be_v &_o ready_a to_o depart_v for_o spain_n upon_o the_o which_o news_n the_o frenchman_n put_v 30._o tall_a man_n of_o their_o ship_n well_o appoint_v into_o the_o say_a caruel_v which_o they_o have_v take_v and_o send_v she_o back_o again_o to_o the_o say_a port_n from_o whence_o she_o have_v depart_v the_o day_n before_o and_o somewhat_o late_a towards_o the_o evening_n come_v into_o the_o port_n not_o show_v past_o 3._o or_o 4._o man_n and_o so_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n hard_a by_o the_o other_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a port_n and_o be_v see_v by_o the_o castle_n and_o by_o the_o say_a ship_n they_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o she_o because_o they_o know_v she_o &_o think_v that_o she_o have_v find_v contrary_a wind_n at_o the_o sea_n or_o have_v forget_v something_o behind_o they_o they_o have_v return_v back_o again_o for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o make_v no_o account_n of_o she_o but_o let_v she_o alone_o ride_v quiet_o among_o the_o other_o ship_n in_o the_o say_a port_n so_o that_o about_o midnight_n the_o say_v caruel_v with_o the_o frenchman_n in_o she_o go_v aboard_o the_o
other_o ship_n that_o lay_v hard_a by_o lade_v with_o sugar_n and_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v in_o she_o under_o hatch_n &_o present_o let_v slip_v her_o cable_n and_o anchor_n and_o set_v sail_n &_o carry_v she_o clean_o away_o and_o after_o this_o sort_n deceive_v they_o and_o they_o think_v or_o fear_v that_o we_o be_v the_o like_a do_v shoot_v at_o we_o as_o they_o do_v this_o be_v past_a the_o next_o day_n after_o our_o arrival_n in_o the_o say_a port_n we_o do_v unbarke_v ourselves_o and_o go_v on_o land_n up_o to_o the_o city_n or_o head_n town_n of_o the_o great_a canaria_n canaria_n where_o we_o remain_v 18._o or_o 20._o day_n and_o there_o find_v certain_a englishman_n merchant_n servant_n of_o one_o anthony_n hickman_n and_o edward_n castelin_n merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o lie_v there_o in_o traffic_n of_o who_o we_o receive_v great_a courtesy_n and_o much_o good_a cheer_n after_o the_o which_o 20._o day_n be_v past_a in_o the_o which_o we_o have_v see_v the_o country_n the_o people_n and_o the_o disposition_n thereof_o we_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o pass_v to_o the_o next_o i_o will_v of_o the_o canary_n 18._o league_n off_o call_v teneriffe_n and_o be_v come_v on_o land_n go_v up_o to_o the_o city_n call_v la_fw-fr laguna_n where_o we_o remain_v 7._o month_n attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o whole_a fleet_n which_o in_o the_o end_n come_v and_o there_o have_v take_v that_o which_o they_o have_v need_n of_o we_o ship_v ourselves_o in_o ship_n of_o cadiz_n be_v one_o of_o the_o say_a fleet_n which_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o englishman_n marry_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n in_o spain_n who_o name_n be_v john_n sweeting_n sa●re_o and_o there_o come_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n for_o captain_n also_o a_o englishman_n marry_v in_o cadiz_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o say_a john_n sweeting_n who_o name_n be_v leonard_n chilton_n there_o come_v also_o in_o the_o say_a ship_n another_o englishman_n which_o have_v be_v a_o merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n one_o of_o 50._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o who_o name_n be_v ralph_n sarre_n so_o that_o we_o depart_v from_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n the_o foresay_a year_n 8._o ship_n in_o our_o company_n and_o so_o direct_v our_o course_n towards_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o by_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o s._n domingo_n otherwise_o call_v hispaniola_n so_o that_o within_o 32._o day_n after_o we_o depart_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o canary_n we_o arrive_v with_o our_o ship_n at_o the_o port_n of_o s._n domingo_n and_o go_v in_o over_o the_o bar_n where_o our_o ship_n knock_v her_o keel_n at_o her_o entry_n and_o there_o our_o ship_n rid_v before_o the_o town_n where_o we_o go_v on_o land_n &_o refresh_v ourselves_o 16._o day_n where_o we_o find_v no_o bread_n make_v of_o wheat_n but_o biscuit_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o out_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n for_o the_o country_n itself_o do_v yield_v no_o kind_n of_o bread_n to_o make_v grain_n withal_o but_o the_o bread_n they_o make_v there_o be_v certain_a cake_n make_v of_o root_n call_v cassavi_fw-la which_o be_v something_o substantial_a but_o it_o have_v but_o a_o unsavoury_a taste_n in_o the_o eat_n thereof_o flesh_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n they_o have_v great_a store_n for_o there_o be_v man_n that_o have_v 10000_o head_n of_o cattle_n of_o ox_n bull_n and_o kine_n which_o they_o do_v keep_v only_o for_o the_o hide_v for_o the_o quantity_n of_o flesh_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o spend_v the_o hundred_o part_n hog_n flesh_n be_v there_o good_a store_n very_o sweet_a and_o savoury_a and_o so_o wholesome_a that_o they_o give_v it_o to_o sick_a folk_n to_o eat_v in_o stead_n of_o hen_n and_o capon_n although_o they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o poultry_n of_o that_o sort_n as_o also_o of_o guinycocks_n &_o guinyhens_n at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o the_o city_n of_o s._n domingo_n be_v not_o of_o above_o 500_o household_n of_o spaniard_n but_o of_o the_o indian_n dwell_v in_o the_o suburb_n there_o be_v more_o the_o country_n be_v most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n very_o hot_a &_o very_o full_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o fly_n orgnat_n with_o long_a bill_n which_o do_v prick_v &_o mo●est_v the_o people_n very_o much_o in_o the_o night_n when_o they_o be_v asleep_a in_o prick_v their_o face_n and_o hand_n and_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n that_o lie_v uncover_v &_o make_v they_o to_o swell_v wonderful_o also_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o small_a worm_n which_o creep_v into_o the_o sole_n of_o man_n foot_n &_o especial_o of_o the_o black_a moor_n and_o child_n which_o use_v to_o go_v barefoot_a rico_fw-la &_o make_v their_o foot_n to_o grow_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n head_n &_o do_v so_o ●ke_v that_o it_o will_v make_v one_o run_v mad_a they_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o but_o to_o open_v the_o flesh_n sometime_o 3._o or_o 4._o inch_n &_o so_o dig_v they_o out_o the_o country_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o sugar_n hide_v of_o ox_n bull_n and_o kine_n ginger_n cana_n fistula_n &_o salsa_n perillia_fw-la mine_n of_o silver_n &_o gold_n there_o be_v none_o but_o in_o some_o river_n there_o be_v find_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o gold_n the_o principal_a coin_n that_o they_o do_v traffic_v withal_o in_o that_o place_n be_v black_a money_n make_v of_o copper_n &_o brass_n and_o this_o they_o say_v they_o do_v use_v not_o for_o that_o they_o lack_v money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o trade_n withal_o out_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o india_n but_o because_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v good_a money_n the_o merchant_n that_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o trade_n will_v carry_v away_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o let_v the_o country_n commodity_n lie_v still_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o s._n domingo_n so_o we_o be_v come_v from_o the_o yle_n of_o canary_n to_o s._n domingo_n &_o there_o stay_v until_o the_o month_n of_o december_n which_o be_v 3._o month_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n we_o depart_v thence_o towards_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n &_o new_a spain_n towards_o which_o we_o set_v our_o course_n and_o so_o sail_v 24._o day_n till_o we_o come_v within_o 15._o league_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o which_o be_v the_o port_n of_o mexico_n of_o our_o right_a discharge_n and_o be_v so_o near_o our_o say_a port_n there_o rise_v a_o storm_n of_o northerly_a wind_n which_o come_v off_o from_o terra_n florida_n which_o cause_v we_o to_o cast_v about_o into_o the_o sea_n again_o for_o fear_v lest_o that_o night_n we_o shall_v be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n before_o day_n do_v break_v and_o so_o put_v ourselves_o in_o danger_n of_o cast_v away_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n grow_v so_o foul_a and_o strong_a that_o within_o two_o hour_n after_o the_o storm_n begin_v eight_o ship_n that_o be_v together_o be_v so_o disperse_v that_o we_o can_v not_o see_v one_o another_o one_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o our_o company_n be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o 500_o tun_n call_v the_o hulk_n of_o carrion_n will_v not_o cast_v about_o to_o sea_n as_o we_o do_v but_o go_v that_o night_n with_o the_o land_n think_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o purchase_v the_o port_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o but_o miss_v the_o port_n go_v with_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v cast_v away_o there_o be_v drown_v of_o that_o ship_n 75._o person_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o 64._o be_v save_v that_o can_v swim_v and_o have_v mean_n to_o save_v themselves_o among_o those_o that_o perish_v in_o that_o ship_n be_v a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v be_v present_a the_o year_n before_o in_o s._n domingo_n his_o wife_n and_o 4._o daughter_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o servant_n &_o household_n we_o with_o the_o other_o 7._o ship_n cast_v about_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o storm_n during_o 10._o day_n with_o great_a might_n boisterous_a wind_n fog_n &_o rain_n our_o ship_n be_v old_a and_o weak_a be_v so_o toss_v that_o she_o open_v at_o the_o stern_a a_o fathom_n under_o water_n and_o the_o best_a remedy_n we_o have_v be_v to_o stop_v it_o with_o bed_n and_o pilobier_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o sink_v we_o throw_v and_o lighten_v into_o the_o sea_n all_o the_o good_n we_o have_v or_o can_v come_v by_o but_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v then_o we_o cut_v our_o main_a mast_n and_o throw_v all_o our_o ordinance_n into_o the_o sea_n save_v one_o piece_n which_o early_o in_o a_o morning_n when_o we_o think_v we_o shall_v have_v sink_v we_o shoot_v off_o and_o as_o please_v god_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o our_o
company_n near_o unto_o we_o which_o we_o see_v not_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a fog_n which_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o piece_n &_o understand_v some_o of_o the_o company_n to_o be_v in_o great_a extremity_n begin_v to_o make_v towards_o we_o and_o when_o they_o come_v within_o hear_v of_o we_o we_o desire_v they_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o help_v to_o save_v we_o for_o that_o we_o be_v all_o like_a to_o perish_v they_o will_v we_o to_o hoist_v our_o foresail_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v &_o make_v towards_o they_o for_o they_o will_v do_v their_o best_a to_o save_v we_o and_o so_o we_o do_v and_o we_o have_v no_o soon_o hoist_a our_o foresail_n but_o there_o come_v a_o gale_n of_o wind_n &_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o sea_n strike_v in_o the_o foresail_n and_o carry_v sail_n &_o mast_n all_o overboard_o so_o that_o then_o we_o think_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o life_n and_o then_o we_o begin_v to_o embrace_v one_o another_o every_o man_n his_o friend_n every_o wife_n her_o husband_n and_o the_o child_n their_o father_n and_o mother_n commit_v our_o soul_n to_o almighty_a god_n think_v never_o to_o escape_v alive_a yet_o it_o please_v god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o most_o need_n when_o all_o hope_n be_v past_a to_o aid_v we_o with_o his_o help_a hand_n and_o cause_v the_o wind_n a_o little_a to_o cease_v so_o that_o within_o two_o hour_n after_o the_o other_o ship_n be_v able_a to_o come_v aboard_o we_o &_o take_v into_o she_o with_o her_o boat_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n naked_a without_o hose_n or_o shoe_n upon_o many_o of_o our_o foot_z i_o do_v remember_v that_o the_o last_o person_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n into_o the_o boat_n be_v a_o woman_n black_a moor_n who_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n into_o the_o boat_n with_o a_o young_a suck_a child_n in_o her_o arm_n leap_v too_o short_a and_o fell_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v a_o good_a while_n under_o the_o water_n before_o the_o boat_n can_v come_v to_o rescue_v she_o and_o with_o the_o spread_n of_o her_o clothes_n rise_v above_o water_n again_o and_o be_v catch_v by_o the_o coat_n &_o pull_v into_o the_o boat_n have_v still_o her_o child_n under_o her_o arm_n both_o of_o they_o half_o drown_v and_o yet_o her_o natural_a love_n towards_o her_o child_n will_v not_o let_v she_o let_v the_o child_n go_v and_o when_o she_o come_v aboard_o the_o boat_n she_o hold_v her_o child_n so_o fast_o under_o her_o arm_n still_o that_o two_o man_n be_v scant_o able_a to_o get_v it_o out_o so_o we_o depart_v out_o of_o our_o ship_n &_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v worth_a four_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n ship_n &_o good_n when_o we_o leave_v it_o and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o we_o arrive_v at_o our_o port_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o in_o new_a spain_n i_o do_v remember_v that_o in_o the_o great_a and_o boisterous_a storm_n of_o this_o foul_a weather_n in_o the_o night_n there_o come_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o our_o main_a yard_n and_o main_a mast_n a_o certain_a little_a light_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o light_n of_o a_o little_a candle_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o cuerpo_fw-es santo_fw-es santo_n and_o say_v it_o be_v s._n elmo_n who_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o advocate_n of_o sailor_n at_o the_o which_o fight_v the_o spaniard_n fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n and_o worship_v it_o pray_v god_n and_o s._n elmo_n to_o cease_v the_o torment_n and_o save_v they_o from_o the_o peril_n that_o they_o be_v in_o with_o promise_v he_o that_o at_o their_o come_n on_o land_n they_o will_v repair_v unto_o his_o chapel_n and_o there_o cause_n mass_n to_o be_v say_v and_o other_o ceremony_n to_o be_v do_v the_o friar_n cast_v relic_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o cause_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v still_o and_o likewise_o say_v gospel_n with_o other_o cross_n and_o ceremony_n upon_o the_o sea_n to_o make_v the_o storm_n to_o cease_v which_o as_o they_o say_v do_v much_o good_a to_o weaken_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o storm_n but_o i_o can_v not_o perceive_v it_o nor_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o it_o till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o send_v we_o the_o remedy_n &_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o ●ame_n his_o name_n be_v praise_v therefore_o this_o light_n continue_v aboard_o our_o ship_n about_o three_o hour_n fly_v from_o mast_n to_o mast_n &_o from_o top_n to_o top_n and_o sometime_o it_o will_v be_v in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n at_o once_o i_o inform_v myself_o of_o learned_a man_n afterward_o what_o that_o light_n shall_v be_v and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o congelation_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n congeal_v with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n which_o fly_v in_o the_o wind_n many_o time_n do_v chance_n to_o hit_v on_o the_o mast_n and_o shrowd_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v at_o sea_n in_o foul_a weather_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o like_a in_o other_o ship_n at_o sea_n and_o in_o sundry_a ship_n at_o once_o by_o this_o man_n may_v see_v how_o the_o papist_n be_v give_v to_o believe_v and_o worship_v such_o vain_a thing_n and_o toy_n as_o god_n to_o who_o all_o honour_n do_v appertain_v and_o in_o their_o need_n and_o necessity_n do_v let_v to_o call_v upon_o the_o live_a god_n who_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n the_o 16._o of_o april_n in_o anno_fw-la 1556._o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o in_o new_a spain_n very_o naked_a and_o distress_a of_o apparel_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o foresay_a ship_n and_o good_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o go_v to_o the_o new_a town_n call_v vera_fw-la cruz●_n cruz._n five_o league_n from_o the_o say_a port_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o march_v still_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o we_o find_v lie_v upon_o the_o sand_n great_a quantity_n of_o mighty_a great_a tree_n with_o root_n and_o all_o some_o of_o they_o of_o four_o five_o and_o six_o cart_n load_n by_o our_o estimation_n which_o as_o the_o people_n tell_v we_o be_v in_o the_o great_a stormy_a weather_n which_o we_o endure_v at_o sea_n root_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o terra_n florida_n vllua_o which_o be_v three_o hundred_o league_n over_o by_o sea_n and_o bring_v thither_o so_o we_o come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o vera_n cruz_n where_o we_o remain_v a_o month_n and_o there_o the_o say_v john_n field_n chance_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o old_a friend_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n in_o spain_n call_v gonçalo_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr cordova_n a_o very_a rich_a man_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o vera_n cruz_n who_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n thither_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n and_o of_o hi●_n misfortune_n by_o sea_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o receive_v he_o and_o all_o his_o household_n into_o his_o house_n and_o keep_v we_o there_o a_o whole_a month_n make_v we_o very_o good_a cheer_n and_o give_v we_o good_a entertainment_n and_o also_o give_v we_o that_o be_v in_o all_o eight_o person_n of_o the_o say_v john_n field_n house_n double_a apparel_n new_a out_o of_o the_o shop_n of_o very_a good_a cloth_n coat_n cloak_n hose_n shirt_n smock_n gown_n for_o the_o woman_n hose_n shoe_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a apparel_n and_o for_o our_o way_n up_o to_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n horse_n moile_n and_o man_n and_o money_n in_o our_o purse_n for_o the_o expense_n by_o the_o way_n which_o by_o our_o account_n may_v amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 400._o crown_n and_o after_o we_o be_v enter_v two_o day_n journey_n into_o the_o country_n i_o the_o say_a robert_n tomson_n fall_v so_o sick_a of_o a_o ague_n that_o the_o next_o day_n i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sit_v on_o my_o horse_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v carry_v upon_o indian_n back_n from_o thence_o to_o mexico_n and_o when_o we_o come_v within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n the_o say_a john_n field_n also_o fall_v sick_a and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o say_a city_n he_o die_v and_o present_o sicken_v one_o of_o his_o child_n and_o two_o more_o of_o his_o household_n people_n and_o within_o eight_o day_n die_v so_o that_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n mexico_n of_o eight_o person_n that_o be_v of_o we_o of_o the_o say_a company_n there_o remain_v but_o four_o alive_a and_o i_o the_o say_v tomson_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n of_o the_o sickness_n that_o i_o get_v upon_o the_o way_n which_o
house_n as_o much_o as_o he_o will_v without_o the_o cost_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o of_o the_o let_n in_o also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a cave_n or_o ditch_n of_o water_n that_o come_v through_o the_o city_n even_o unto_o the_o high_a place_n where_o come_v every_o morning_n at_o the_o break_n of_o the_o day_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o canoas_n or_o troughe_n of_o the_o indian_n which_o bring_v in_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o city_n which_o be_v make_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a commodity_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n and_o as_o for_o victual_n in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o beef_n mutton_n and_o hen_n capon_n quail_n guiny-cocke_n and_o such_o like_a all_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a to_o say_v the_o whole_a quarter_n of_o a_o ox_n as_o much_o as_o a_o slave_n can_v carry_v away_o from_o the_o butcher_n for_o five_o tomyne_n that_o be_v five_o royal_n of_o plate_n which_o be_v just_a two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n and_o a_o fat_a sheep_n at_o the_o butcher_n for_o three_o royal_n which_o be_v 18._o penny_n and_o no_o more_o bread_n be_v as_o good_a cheap_a as_o in_o spain_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o apple_n pear_n pomegranate_n and_o quince_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n the_o city_n go_v wonderful_o forward_o in_o build_v of_o friary_n and_o nunnery_n and_o chapel_n and_o be_v like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o be_v the_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o the_o world_n as_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o weather_n be_v there_o always_o very_o temperate_a the_o day_n differ_v but_o one_o hour_n of_o length_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o field_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v always_o green_a the_o wood_n full_a of_o popinjay_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o bird_n that_o make_v such_o a_o harmony_n of_o sing_v and_o cry_v that_o any_o man_n will_v rejoice_v to_o hear_v it_o in_o the_o field_n be_v such_o odoriferous_a smell_n of_o flower_n and_o herb_n that_o it_o give_v great_a cement_n to_o the_o sense_n about_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n two_o three_o or_o four_o league_n off_o be_v diverse_a town_n of_o indian_n some_o of_o 4000_o or_o 6000._o household_n which_o do_v stand_v in_o such_o a_o goodly_a soil_n that_o if_o christian_n have_v the_o inhabitation_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v put_v to_o a_o far_a benefit_n in_o my_o time_n be_v dwell_v and_o alive_a in_o mexico_n many_o ancient_a man_n that_o be_v of_o the_o conqueror_n at_o the_o first_o conquest_n with_o hernando_n cortes_n for_o than_o it_o be_v about_o 36._o year_n ago_o that_o the_o say_a country_n be_v conquer_v 1520._o about_o mexico_n there_o be_v diverse_a mine_n of_o silver_n and_o also_o in_o other_o place_n there_o about_o but_o the_o principal_a mine_n that_o be_v in_o all_o new_a spain_n be_v in_o sacatecas_n 80._o league_n from_o mexico_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o s._n martin_n thirty_o league_n both_o to_o the_o northwestward_o of_o mexico_n where_o be_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o misteca_n fifty_o league_n to_o the_o northwest_o which_o do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o very_o good_a silk_n and_o cochinilla_n wine_n and_o oil_n there_o be_v none_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n but_o what_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n also_o there_o be_v many_o goodly_a fruit_n in_o that_o country_n whereof_o we_o have_v none_o such_o as_o plantano_n guyave_n sapotes_n tunas_fw-la and_o in_o the_o wilderness_n great_a store_n of_o black_a cherry_n and_o other_o wholesome_a fruit_n the_o cochinilla_n be_v not_o a_o worm_n or_o a_o fly_n berry_n as_o some_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o berry_n that_o grow_v upon_o certain_a bush_n in_o the_o wild_a field_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a also_o the_o indigo_n that_o do_v come_v from_o thence_o to_o die_v bl●w_o be_v a_o certain_a heath_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o wild_a field_n and_o be_v gather_v at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o burn_v and_o of_o the_o ash_n thereof_o with_o other_o confection_n put_v thereunto_o the_o say_a indigo_n be_v make_v balm_n salsa_n perilla_o cana_n fistula_n sugar_n ox_n hide_v and_o many_o other_o good_a and_o serviceable_a thing_n the_o country_n do_v yield_v which_o be_v yearly_o bring_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o sell_v and_o distribute_v to_o many_o nation_n robert_n tomson_n a_o voyage_n make_v by_o m._n roger_n bodenham_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o year_n 1564._o i_o roger_n bodenham_n have_v a_o long_a time_n live_v in_o the_o city_n of_o sivil_n in_o spain_n be_v there_o marry_v and_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o use_v trade_n and_o traffic_v to_o the_o part_n of_o barbary_n grow_v at_o length_n to_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n by_o that_o new_a trade_n begin_v by_o i_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n bodenham_n whereupon_o be_v return_v into_o spain_n i_o begin_v to_o call_v my_o wit_n about_o i_o and_o to_o consider_v with_o myself_o by_o what_o mean_v i_o may_v recover_v and_o renew_v my_o state_n and_o in_o conclusion_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o my_o friend_n i_o procure_v a_o ship_n call_v the_o bark_n fox_n pertain_v to_o london_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o score_n ton_n and_o with_o the_o same_o i_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o west_n india_n have_v obtain_v good_a favour_n with_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o long_a abode_n and_o marriage_n in_o the_o country_n my_o voyage_n be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o general_n don_n pedro_n melendes_n for_o nova_fw-la hispania_n who_o be_v himself_o appoint_v general_n for_o terra_n firma_n and_o peru_n make_v his_o son_n general_n for_o new_a spain_n although_o pedro_n melendes_n himself_o be_v the_o principal_a man_n and_o direct_a in_o both_o fleet_n we_o all_o depart_v from_o cadiz_n together_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1564_o and_o i_o with_o my_o ship_n be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o son_n of_o don_n pedro_n aforesaid_a arrive_v with_o he_o in_o nova_fw-la hispania_n where_o immediate_o i_o take_v order_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o my_o merchandise_n at_o the_o port_n of_o vera_n cruz_n otherwise_o call_v villa_n rica_fw-la to_o be_v transport_v thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n which_o be_v sixty_o and_o odd_a league_n distant_a from_o the_o say_a port_n of_o villa_n rica_fw-la in_o the_o way_n be_v many_o good_a town_n as_o namely_o pueblo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angeles_n and_o another_o call_v tlaxcalan_n the_o city_n of_o mexico_n have_v three_o great_a causeye_n to_o bring_v man_n to_o it_o compass_v with_o a_o lake_n so_o that_o it_o need_v no_o wall_n be_v so_o defend_v by_o the_o water_n it_o be_v a_o city_n plentiful_a of_o all_o necessary_a thing_n have_v many_o fair_a house_n church_n and_o monastery_n i_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o country_n the_o space_n of_o nine_o month_n return_v again_o for_o spain_n with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o deliver_v the_o merchandise_n and_o silver_n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n into_o the_o contractation_n house_n and_o there_o receive_v my_o freight_n which_o amount_v outward_o and_o homeward_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 13000_o ducat_n and_o more_o i_o observe_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o abode_n in_o nova_fw-la hispania_n aswell_o touch_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n both_o span●ards_n and_o indian_n but_o because_o the_o spanish_a history_n be_v full_a of_o those_o observation_n i_o omit_v they_o and_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o same_o only_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o commodity_n of_o cochinilla_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n about_o the_o town_n of_o pueblo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angeles_n thereof_o and_o be_v not_o there_o worth_a above_o forty_o penny_n the_o pound_n a_o notable_a discourse_n of_o m._n john_n chilton_n touch_v the_o people_n manner_n mine_n city_n riches_n force_n and_o other_o memorable_a thing_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o other_o province_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n see_v and_o note_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o travel_n continue_v in_o those_o part_n the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1561_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n i_o john_n chilton_n go_v out_o of_o this_o city_n of_o london_n into_o spain_n where_o i_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n &_o from_o thence_o i_o sail_v into_o nova_fw-la hispania_n and_o so_o travel_v there_o and_o by_o the_o south_n sea_n unto_o peru_n the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o year_n and_o after_o that_o time_n expire_v i_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o
biscay_n biscay_n where_o i_o sell_v my_o merchandise_n for_o exchange_n of_o silver_n for_o there_o be_v there_o certain_a rich_a mine_n discover_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a biskaine_n go_v from_o mexico_n i_o direct_v my_o voyage_n somewhat_o towards_o the_o south-west_n to_o certain_a mine_n call_v tamascaltepec_n tama●caltepec_n and_o so_o travel_v forward_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n through_o desert_n place_n habit_v till_o i_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n bartholomew_n which_o join_v to_o the_o province_n of_o new_a biscay_n in_o all_o these_o place_n the_o indian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v naked_a and_o be_v wild_a people_n their_o common_a armour_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v up_o such_o christian_n as_o they_o come_v by_o from_o hence_o depart_v i_o come_v to_o another_o province_n name_v xalisco_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o port_n of_o navidad_fw-es arrive_n which_o be_v 120_o league_n from_o mexico_n in_o which_o port_n arrive_v always_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n all_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n sea_n from_o china_n and_o the_o philippinas_fw-la and_o there_o they_o lay_v their_o merchandise_n ashore_o the_o most_o part_n whereof_o be_v mantle_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n wax_v and_o fine_a platter_n gild_v make_v of_o earth_n and_o much_o gold_n the_o next_o summer_n follow_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1570_o which_o be_v the_o first_o year_n that_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o indies_n i_o undertake_v another_o voyage_n towards_o the_o province_n of_o sonsonate_v which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guatimala_n whither_o i_o carry_v diverse_a merchandise_n of_o spain_n all_o by_o land_n on_o mule_n back_n the_o way_n thitherward_o from_o mexico_n be_v to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o another_o city_n of_o christian_n 80_o league_n off_o call_v guaxaca_n guaxaca_n in_o which_o there_o dwell_v about_o 50_o spaniard_n and_o many_o india●s_n all_o the_o indian_n of_o this_o province_n pay_v their_o tribute_n in_o mantle_n of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o cochinilla_n whereof_o there_o grow_v abundance_n throughout_o this_o country_n near_o to_o this_o place_n there_o lie_v a_o port_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n call_v aguatulco_n aguatulco_n in_o the_o which_o there_o dwell_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o spaniard_n with_o certain_a negro_n which_o the_o king_n maintain_v there_o in_o which_o place_n sir_n francis_n drake_n arrive_v in_o the_o year_n 1579_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n where_o i_o lose_v with_o his_o be_v there_o above_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o he_o take_v away_o with_o much_o other_o good_n of_o other_o merchant_n of_o mexico_n from_o one_o francisco_n gomes_n rangifa_n factor_n there_o for_o all_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n that_o then_o trade_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n for_o from_o this_o port_n they_o use_v to_o embark_v all_o their_o good_n that_o go_v for_o peru_n and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o honduras_n from_o guaxaca_n i_o come_v to_o a_o town_n name_v nixapa_n nixapa_n which_o stand_v upon_o certain_a very_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o province_n of_o sapotecas_n sapotecas_n wherein_o inhabit_v about_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o spaniard_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n commandment_n to_o keep_v that_o country_n in_o peace_n for_o the_o indian_n be_v very_o rebellious_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o bestow_v on_o they_o the_o town_n &_o city_n that_o be_v within_o that_o province_n from_o hence_o i_o go_v to_o a_o city_n call_v tecoantepec_n tecoantepec_n which_o be_v the_o far_a town_n to_o the_o eastward_o in_o all_o nova_fw-la hispania_n which_o sometime_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr valle_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fit_a port_n stand_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o a_o rebellion_n make_v by_o the_o say_a marquis_n against_o he_o take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o as_o his_o own_o here_o in_o the_o year_n 1572_o i_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n of_o brass_n call_v a_o demy_fw-fr culverin_n which_o come_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o jesus_n of_o lubec_n which_o captain_n hawkins_n leave_v in_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o be_v in_o fight_n with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o which_o piece_n they_o afterward_o carry_v 100_o league_n by_o land_n over_o mighty_a mountain_n to_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v embark_v there_o for_o the_o philippinas_fw-la leave_v tecoantepec_n i_o go_v still_o along_o by_o the_o south_n sea_n about_o 150_o league_n in_o the_o desolate_a province_n of_o soconusco_n soconusco_n in_o which_o province_n there_o grow_v cacao_o which_o the_o christian_n carry_v from_o thence_o into_o nova_fw-la hispania_n for_o that_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v in_o any_o cold_a country_n the_o indian_n of_o this_o country_n pay_v the_o king_n their_o tribute_n in_o cacao_o give_v he_o four_o hundred_o cargas_fw-la and_o every_o carga_fw-la be_v 24000_o almond_n which_o carga_fw-la be_v worth_a in_o mexico_n thirty_o piece_n of_o real_n of_o plate_n they_o be_v man_n of_o great_a riches_n and_o withal_o very_o proud_a and_o in_o all_o this_o province_n throughout_o there_o dwell_v not_o twenty_o christian_n i_o travel_v through_o another_o province_n call_v suchetepec_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o province_n of_o guasacapan_n guasacapan_n in_o both_o which_o province_n be_v very_o few_o people_n the_o big_a town_n therein_o have_v not_o above_o two_o hundred_o indian_n the_o chief_a merchandise_n there_o be_v cacao_o hence_o i_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o guatimala_n guatimala_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n in_o this_o city_n do_v inhabit_v about_o 80_o spaniard_n and_o here_o the_o king_n have_v his_o governor_n &_o council_n to_o who_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n repair_v for_o justice_n this_o city_n stand_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n 14_o league_n within_o the_o land_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o gold_n that_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o veragua_n from_o this_o city_n to_o the_o eastward_o 60_o league_n lie_v the_o province_n sonsonate_v sonsonate_v where_o i_o sell_v the_o merchandise_n i_o carry_v out_o of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v call_v s._n saluador_n saluador_n which_o lie_v 7_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o have_v a_o port_n lie_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n call_v acaxutla_n acaxutla_fw-fr where_o the_o ship_n arrive_v with_o the_o merchandise_n they_o bring_v from_o nova_fw-la hispania_n and_o from_o thence_o lade_v back_o again_o the_o cacao_o there_o dwell_v here_o to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o spaniard_n from_o sonsonate_v i_o travel_v to_o nicoia_n divide_v which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nicaragua_n in_o which_o port_n the_o king_n build_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o travel_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o malucos_fw-la i_o go_v forward_o from_o thence_o to_o costa_n rica_fw-la where_o the_o indian_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v all_o naked_a and_o the_o land_n lie_v between_o panama_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guatimala_n and_o for_o that_o the_o indian_n there_o live_v as_o warrior_n i_o dare_v not_o pass_v by_o land_n so_o that_o here_o in_o a_o town_n call_v s._n saluador_n i_o bestow_v that_o which_o i_o carry_v in_o annile_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thing_n to_o die_v blue_a withal_o which_o i_o carry_v with_o i_o to_o the_o port_n of_o cavallos_n place_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o honduras_n which_o port_n be_v a_o mighty_a huge_a gulf_n and_o at_o the_o come_n in_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n of_o little_a force_n without_o ordinance_n or_o any_o other_o strength_n have_v in_o it_o house_n of_o straw_n at_o which_o town_n the_o spaniard_n use_v yearly_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n to_o unlade_v four_o ship_n which_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n lade_v with_o rich_a merchandise_n and_o receive_v in_o here_o again_o their_o lade_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n call_v annile_n and_o cochinilla_n although_o it_o be_v not_o of_o such_o value_n as_o that_o of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o tomaangua_n and_o gold_n of_o nicaragua_n and_o hide_v and_o salsa_n perilla_o the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o indies_n all_o which_o merchandise_n they_o return_v and_o depart_v from_o thence_o always_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n follow_v take_v their_o course_n by_o the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n in_o which_o island_n there_o dwell_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o certain_a spaniard_n of_o no_o great_a number_n from_o this_o place_n they_o go_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n anthony_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n of_o
or_o traffic_v nor_o yet_o suffer_v we_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n by_o mean_n whereof_o our_o general_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o famine_n and_o thirst_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n be_v enforce_v to_o land_n two_o hundred_o of_o our_o man_n and_o so_o by_o main_a force_n and_o strength_n to_o obtain_v that_o which_o by_o no_o fair_a mean_n he_o can_v procure_v and_o so_o recover_v the_o town_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o of_o our_o man_n there_o be_v a_o secret_a and_o peaceable_a trade_n admit_v and_o the_o spaniard_n come_v in_o by_o night_n and_o buy_v of_o our_o negro_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200._o and_o upward_o and_o of_o our_o other_o merchandise_n also_o from_o thence_o we_o depart_v for_o carthagena_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v so_o straight_o that_o we_o can_v not_o obtain_v any_o traffic_v there_o and_o so_o for_o that_o our_o trade_n be_v near_o finish_v our_o general_n think_v it_o best_a to_o depart_v from_o thence_o the_o rather_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o certain_a dangerous_a storm_n call_v the_o huricanos_n which_o accustom_v to_o begin_v there_o about_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n &_o so_o the_o 24._o of_o july_n 1568._o we_o depart_v from_o thence_o direct_v our_o course_n north_n and_o leave_v the_o island_n of_o cuba_n upon_o our_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o castward_o of_o we_o and_o so_o sail_v towards_o florida_n upon_o the_o 12._o of_o august_n a_o extreme_a tempest_n arise_v which_o dure_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 8._o day_n in_o which_o our_o ship_n be_v most_o dangerous_o toss_v and_o beat_v hither_o &_o thither_o so_o that_o we_o be_v in_o continual_a fear_n to_o be_v drown_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallownes_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o in_o the_o end_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v for_o succour_v to_o the_o port_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o or_o vera_fw-la cruz_n situate_v in_o 19_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o in_o 279._o degree_n of_o longitude_n which_o be_v the_o port_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n in_o our_o seek_v to_o recover_v this_o port_n our_o general_n meet_v by_o the_o way_n three_o small_a ship_n that_o carry_v passenger_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o and_o so_o the_o sixteen_o of_o september_n 1568._o we_o enter_v the_o say_a port_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o the_o spaniard_n there_o suppose_v we_o to_o have_v be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n fleet_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o come_v present_o aboard_o our_o general_n where_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o have_v make_v a_o unwise_a adventure_n they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n to_o have_v be_v take_v and_o stay_v howbeit_o our_o general_n do_v use_v they_o all_o very_o courteous_o in_o the_o say_a port_n there_o be_v twelve_o ship_n which_o by_o report_n have_v in_o they_o in_o treasure_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n all_o which_o be_v in_o our_o general_n his_o power_n and_o at_o his_o devotion_n he_o do_v free_o set_v at_o liberty_n as_o also_o the_o passenger_n which_o he_o have_v ●efore_o stay_v not_o take_v from_o any_o of_o they_o all_o the_o value_n of_o one_o groat_n only_o he_o stay_v two_o man_n of_o credit_n and_o account_n the_o one_o name_v don_n laurenzo_n de_fw-fr alva_n and_o the_o other_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr rivera_n vllu●_o and_o present_o our_o general_n send_v to_o the_o uiceroy_n to_o mexico_n which_o be_v threescore_o league_n off_o certify_v he_o of_o our_o arrival_n there_o by_o force_n of_o weather_n desire_v that_o for_o asmuch_o as_o our_o queen_n his_o sovereign_n be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o love_a sister_n and_o friend_n that_o therefore_o he_o will_v consider_v our_o necessity_n and_o want_n furnish_v we_o with_o victual_n for_o our_o navy_n and_o quiet_o suffer_v we_o to_o repair_v and_o amend_v our_o ship_n and_o furthermore_o that_o at_o the_o arrival_n of_o ●he_n spanish_a fleet_n which_o be_v there_o daily_o expect_v and_o look_v for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v no_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o they_o and_o our_o general_n and_o his_o company_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o amity_n he_o humble_o request_v of_o his_o exe●llencie_n that_o there_o may_v in_o th●●_n 3_o behalf_n some_o special_a order_n be_v take_v this_o message_n be_v send_v away_o the_o 16._o of_o september_n 1568._o it_o be_v the_o very_a day_n of_o our_o arrival_n there_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o sevententh_n of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o descry_v 13._o sail_n of_o great_a ship_n and_o after_o th●t_a ●ur_n general_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o sp●ines_n fleet_n th●n_o look_v for_o he_o present_o send_v to_o advertise_v the_o general_n hereof_o of_o our_o be_v in_o the_o say_a port_n and_o give_v he_o further_a to_o understand_v that_o before_o he_o shall_v enter_v there_o into_o that_o harbour_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v pass_v between_o the_o two_o general_n some_o order_n and_o condition_n to_o be_v observe_v on_o either_o part_n for_o the_o better_a contrive_n of_o peace_n between_o they_o and_o they_o according_a to_o our_o general_n request_n make_v unto_o the_o uiceroy_n and_o at_o ●his_n instant_n our_o general_n be_v in_o a_o great_a perplexity_n of_o mind_n consider_v wi●h_o himself_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v keep_v out_o that_o fleet_n from_o entere_v into_o the_o port_n a_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v very_o we●ll_o able_a to_o do_v with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n then_o shall_v that_o fleet_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o present_a ship_n wrack_n a●d_v loss_n of_o all_o their_o substance_n which_o amount_v unto_o the_o value_n of_o one_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o th●●sand_o pound_n again_o he_o see_v that_o if_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v relation_n he_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o will_v practice_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o betray_v h●m_n and_o he_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o haven_n be_v so_o little_a that_o the_o other_o fleet_n enter_v the_o ship_n be_v to_o ride_v one_o hard_o aboard_o of_o another_o also_o he_o see_v that_o if_o their_o fleet_n shall_v perish_v by_o his_o keep_n of_o they_o out_o as_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v if_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v so_o then_o stand_v he_o in_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o queen_n our_o sovereign_n displeasure_n in_o so_o weighty_a a_o cause_n therefore_o do_v he_o choose_v the_o least_o evil_a which_o be_v to_o suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v under_o assurance_n and_o so_o to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o to_o defend_v himself_o and_o he_o from_o their_o treason_n which_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v they_o will_v practice_v and_o so_o the_o messenger_n be_v return_v from_o don_n martin_n de_fw-fr henriques_n the_o new_a uiceroy_n who_o come_v in_o the_o same_o fleet_n and_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o command_v in_o all_o case_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n in_o this_o province_n of_o mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n do_v certify_v our_o general_n that_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o amity_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o our_o sovereign_n all_o our_o request_n shall_v be_v both_o favourable_o grant_v and_o faithful_o perform_v signify_v further_a that_o he_o hear_v and_o understand_v of_o the_o honest_a and_o friendly_a deal_n of_o our_o general_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o have_v be_v as_o also_o in_o the_o say_a port_n so_o that_o to_o be_v brief_a our_o request_n be_v article_v and_o s●t_v down_o in_o writing_n viz._n they_o 1_o the_o first_o be_v that_o we_o may_v have_v victual_n for_o our_o money_n and_o licence_n to_o sell_v as_o much_o ware_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o furnish_v our_o want_n 2_o the_o second_o that_o we_o may_v be_v suffer_v peaceable_o to_o repair_v our_o ship_n 3_o the_o third_o that_o the_o island_n may_v be_v in_o our_o possession_n during_o the_o time_n of_o our_o abode_n there_o in_o which_o island_n our_o general_n for_o the_o better_a safety_n of_o he_o and_o he_o have_v already_o plant_v and_o place_v certain_a ordinance_n which_o be_v eleven_o piece_n of_o brass_n therefore_o he_o require_v that_o the_o same_o may_v so_o continue_v and_o that_o no_o spaniard_n shall_v come_v to_o land_n in_o the_o say_a island_n have_v or_o wear_v any_o kind_n of_o weapon_n about_o he_o 4_o the_o four_o and_o the_o last_o that_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o sure_a performance_n and_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o all_o the_o condition_n there_o may_v twelve_o gentleman_n of_o credit_n be_v deliver_v of_o either_o part_n of_o hostage_n these_o condition_n be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o write_v by_o the_o uiceroy_n and_o sign_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o seal_n
into_o italian_a by_o that_o excellent_a and_o famous_a man_n baptista_n ramusius_n nell_n 1517._o 1517●_n vn_fw-fr corsaro_n inglese_n sotto_fw-it colore_fw-la di_fw-it venire_fw-la á_fw-fr discoprire_fw-la se_fw-la ne_fw-fr venne_fw-fr con_fw-mi una_fw-la gran_fw-mi nave_n alla_fw-mi volta_n del_fw-it brasil_n nella_fw-it costiera_fw-fr di_fw-it terra_fw-la ferma_fw-la &_o indi_fw-la attraverso_fw-la á_fw-fr questa_fw-la isola_fw-la spagnuola_n &_o giunse_v presso_fw-la la_fw-fr bocca_fw-it del_fw-it porto_fw-la di_fw-it questa_fw-la città_fw-la di_fw-fr s._n domenico_n &_o mando_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la il_fw-it svo_fw-la battello_fw-it pieno_fw-la di_fw-it gente_fw-la &_o chiese_n licentia_fw-la dipotere_n qui_fw-la entrare_fw-la dicendo_fw-la che_fw-it venia_fw-la con_v mercantie_a a_o negotiare_fw-la ma_fw-fr in_o in_fw-la quello_fw-it instant_n il_fw-it castellano_fw-it francisco_n di_fw-it tapia_n fece_n tirare_fw-la alla_fw-mi vave_fw-it un_fw-it ●iro_fw-la d'_fw-fr artiglieria_fw-la da_fw-la questo_fw-la castello_fw-it perch_n ella_fw-la se_fw-la ne_fw-la veniva_fw-mi diritta_o all_o porto_fw-la quando_fw-la gli_fw-la ●ngles●_fw-mi viddero_fw-it questo_fw-la si_fw-la ritirar●no_fw-la fuori_fw-la &_o quelli_fw-la del_fw-it battello_fw-it tosto_fw-la si_fw-la raccolsero_fw-la in_o nave_n et_fw-fr nel_fw-it vero_fw-la il_fw-it castellan_n fece_n errore_fw-la perch_n see_v be_v fossenave_n entrata_fw-la nel_fw-it porto_fw-la non_fw-la sar_n ebbono_fw-la le_fw-fr genti_fw-la potuto_fw-la smontare_fw-la à_fw-la terra_fw-la senza_fw-it volont●_n &_o della_fw-it città_fw-la &_o del_fw-it castello_fw-it la_fw-fr nave_n adunque_fw-la veggendo_fw-la come_v vi_fw-la era_fw-la rice●●ta_fw-la ●●●ò_fw-la la_fw-fr volta_n dell_fw-it isola_fw-la di_fw-it san_n gionanni_n &_o entrata_fw-la nel_fw-it porto_fw-la di_fw-it san_n germano_n parlarono_fw-it gli_fw-it inglesi_n con_fw-mi quelli_fw-la della_fw-it terra_fw-la rico._o &_o dimandarono_fw-it vettovaglie_o &_o fornimenti_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-fr nave_n &_o si_fw-la lamentarono_fw-it di_fw-it quelli_fw-la di_fw-it questa_fw-la città_fw-la dicendo_fw-la che_fw-it essi_fw-it non_fw-it venivano_fw-it per_fw-la fare_n dispiacere_fw-la maper_n contrattare_v &_o negotiare_fw-la con_v s●●i_fw-la danari_fw-la &_o mercantie_a hora_n quivi_fw-la hebbero_fw-la alcune_fw-fr vettovaglie_fw-mi &_o in_o compensa_fw-la essi_fw-it diedero_fw-it &_o pagarono_fw-it in_o certi_fw-la stagni_fw-la lavorati_fw-la &_o altre_n cose_z et_fw-la poi_n si_fw-mi partirono_fw-it alla_fw-mi volta_n d'_fw-fr europa_n dove_n si_fw-la crede_fw-la che_fw-it non_fw-it gungessero_fw-la perch_n non_fw-fr se_fw-fr ne_fw-fr seppe_n piu_fw-la nuova_fw-la mai_fw-gr this_o extract_n import_v thus_o much_o in_o english_a to_o wit_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1517._o a_o english_a rover_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o travel_v to_o discover_v come_v with_o a_o great_a ship_n unto_o the_o part_n of_o brasill_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o cross_v over_o unto_o this_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o arrive_v near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o city_n of_o s._n domingo_n and_o send_v his_o shipboate_n full_a of_o man_n on_o shore_n and_o demand_v leave_v to_o enter_v into_o this_o haven_n say_v that_o he_o come_v with_o merchandise_n to_o traffic_v but_o at_o that_o very_a instant_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n francis_n de_fw-fr tapia_n cause_v a_o tire_n of_o ordinance_n to_o be_v shoot_v from_o the_o castle_n at_o the_o ship_n for_o she_o bear_v in_o direct_o with_o the_o haven_n when_o the_o englishman_n see_v this_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o out_o and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o shipboate_n get_v themselves_o with_o all_o speed_n on_o shipboard_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o castle_n commit_v a_o oversight_n for_o if_o the_o ship_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o haven_n the_o man_n thereof_o can_v not_o have_v come_v on_o land_n without_o leave_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n therefore_o the_o people_n of_o the_o ship_n see_v how_o they_o be_v receive_v sail_v towards_o the_o island_n of_o s._n john_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o port_n of_o s._n german_n the_o english_a man_n parl_v with_o those_o of_o the_o town_n require_v victual_n and_o thing_n needful_a to_o furnish_v their_o ship_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o s._n domingo_n say_v that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o do_v any_o harm_n but_o to_o trade_n and_o traffic_v for_o their_o money_n and_o merchandise_n in_o this_o place_n they_o have_v certain_a victual_n and_o for_o recompense_n they_o give_v and_o pay_v they_o with_o certain_a vessel_n of_o wrought_a tin_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o afterward_o they_o depart_v towards_o europe_n where_o it_o be_v think_v they_o arrive_v not_o for_o we_o never_o hear_v any_o more_o news_n of_o they_o thus_o far_o procee_v gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr ouiedo_n who_o though_o it_o please_v he_o to_o call_v the_o captain_n of_o this_o great_a english_a ship_n a_o rover_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o englishman_n own_o word_n that_o they_o come_v to_o discover_v and_o by_o their_o traffic_n for_o pewter_n vessel_n and_o other_o ware_n at_o the_o town_n of_o s._n german_n in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr puerto_fw-la rico_fw-it it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o ware_n for_o honest_a traffic_n and_o exchange_v but_o whosoever_o be_v conversant_a in_o read_v the_o portugal_n and_o spanish_a writer_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n shall_v common_o find_v that_o they_o account_v all_o other_o nation_n for_o pirate_n rover_n and_o thief_n which_o visit_n any_o heathen_a coast_n that_o they_o have_v once_o sail_v by_o or_o look_v on_o howbeit_o their_o passionate_a and_o ambitious_a reckon_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o other_o man_n chargeable_a and_o painful_a enterprise_n and_o honourable_a travel_n in_o discovery_n a_o brief_a note_n concern_v a_o voyage_n of_o one_o thomas_n ti●on_n a_o english_a man_n make_v before_o the_o year_n 1526._o to_o the_o west_n indies_n &_o of_o his_o abode_n there_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o secret_a factor_n for_o some_o english_a merchant_n which_o under_o hand_n have_v trade_n thither_o in_o those_o day_n take_v out_o of_o a_o old_a lig●er-booke_n of_o m._n nicolas_n thorne_n the_o elder_a a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o bristol_n it_o appear_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a note_n or_o letter_n of_o remembrance_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o i_o richard_n hakluyr_n write_v 1526._o by_o master_n nicolas_n thorne_n the_o elder_a a_o principal_a merchant_n of_o bristol_n unto_o his_o friend_n and_o factor_n thomas_n midnall_n and_o his_o servant_n william_n ballard_n at_o that_o time_n remain_v at_o s._n lucar_n in_o andaluzia_n that_o before_o the_o say_a year_n one_o thomas_n tison_n a_o englishman_n have_v find_v the_o way_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o be_v there_o resident_a unto_o who_o the_o aforesaid_a m._n nicolas_n thorne_n send_v armour_n and_o other_o commodity_n specify_v in_o the_o letter_n aforesaid_a this_o thomas_n tison_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o secret_a factor_n for_o m._n thorne_n and_o other_o english_a merchant_n in_o those_o remote_a part_n wherereby_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o some_o of_o our_o merchant_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n even_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n and_o before_o also_o neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v debar_v we_o from_o it_o at_o this_o present_a the_o first_o voyage_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a and_o valiant_a knight_n sir_n john_n hawkins_n sometime_o treasurer_n of_o her_o majesty_n navy_n royal_a make_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n 1562._o master_n john_n haukins_n have_v make_v diverse_a voyage_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o there_o by_o his_o good_a and_o upright_o deal_v be_v grow_v in_o love_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n inform_v himself_o among_o they_o by_o diligent_a inquisition_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o west_n india_n whereof_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o knowledge_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o father_n but_o increase_v the_o same_o by_o the_o advertisment_n and_o report_n of_o that_o people_n and_o be_v among_o other_o particular_n assure_v that_o negro_n be_v very_o good_a merchandise_n in_o hispaniola_n and_o that_o store_n of_o negro_n may_v easy_o be_v have_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o and_o communicate_v that_o devise_n with_o his_o worshipful_a friend_n of_o london_n namely_o with_o sir_n lionel_n ducket_n sir_n thomas_n lodge_n m._n gunson_n his_o father_n in_o law_n sir_n william_n winter_n m._n bromfield_n and_o other_o all_o which_o person_n like_v so_o well_o of_o his_o intention_n that_o they_o become_v liberal_a contributer_n and_o adventurer_n in_o the_o action_n for_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v three_o good_a ship_n immediate_o provide_v the_o one_o call_v the_o solomon_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o 120._o tunne●_n whereinis_fw-la m._n haukins_n himself_o go_v as_o general_n the_o second_o the_o
levy_v a_o thousand_o mariner_n of_o catalunna_n and_o genoa_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v conduct_v as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o fleet_n of_o terçera_n cruz._n furthermore_o that_o six_o thousand_o soldier_n be_v levy_v give_v commandment_n to_o press_v a_o great_a number_n to_o the_o end_n that_o these_o may_v be_v able_a man_n for_o service_n moreover_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o this_o army_n that_o 20._o patache_n be_v bring_v from_o biscay_n and_o 20._o azabras_fw-mi from_o castro_n that_o the_o patache_n be_v from_o 50._o to_o 60._o ton_n and_o that_o the_o azabras_fw-mi be_v like_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o expedition_n to_o terçera_n that_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v make_v of_o artillery_n powder_n match_n and_o lead_v and_o harquebuss_n musket_n and_o choose_v pike_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v also_o meet_a to_o provide_v another_o army_n of_o two_o ship_n of_o 400._o ton_n apiece_o sail_n and_o other_o four_o of_o 200._o ton_n and_o four_o patache_n and_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o mariner_n have_v see_v and_o consider_v that_o the_o englishman_n with_o their_o merchant_n ship_n only_o that_o traverse_n these_o sea_n have_v make_v such_o havoc_n in_o two_o month_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o they_o will_v do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o fleet_n which_o go_v and_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n warr●_n it_o be_v expedient_a that_o as_o by_o order_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o fleet_n have_v a_o admiral_n and_o uiceadmirall_n that_o now_o it_o shall_v have_v two_o more_o at_o the_o least_o in_o each_o fleet_n and_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v to_o be_v waft_v home_o with_o a_o army_n in_o my_o opinion_n all_o these_o provision_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o english_a army_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v set_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o in_o case_n that_o don_n antonio_n shall_v come_v with_o a_o army_n and_o shall_v seek_v to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n these_o provision_n follow_v will_v be_v needesull_n that_o warning_n be_v give_v to_o the_o conde_n de_fw-fr beneventa_fw-la army_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr soria_n to_o the_o conde_n of_o altamira_n to_o the_o conde_n of_o monterey_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o zerraluo_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o knight_n which_o be_v to_o have_v order_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n against_o he_o come_v unto_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o people_n also_o be_v train_v of_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n zamora_n and_o salamanca_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o succour_v the_o country_n between_o the_o river_n of_o doro_n and_o minno_fw-la and_o the_o people_n of_o estremadura_n and_o sivilla_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v train_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o succour_v the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o country_n about_o the_o same_o also_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o this_o city_n river_n and_o territory_n be_v victual_v and_o provide_v of_o gunpowder_n match_n and_o lead_v and_o all_o thing_n else_o belong_v to_o the_o artillery_n as_o i_o have_v request_v in_o the_o relation_n which_o i_o send_v unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o 7._o of_o march_n of_o this_o present_a year_n 1585._o provide_v that_o the_o galley_n be_v furnish_v for_o four_o month_n and_o that_o six_o more_o be_v bring_v from_o spain_n to_o this_o river_n of_o lisbon_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o soldier_n for_o each_o galley_n that_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o eight_o galley_n which_o remain_v here_o and_o in_o case_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o english_a go_v not_o for_o the_o indies_n but_o occupy_v themselves_o upon_o this_o k●ngdome_n for_o there_o may_v be_v english_a ship_n which_o may_v attend_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o make_v another_o army_n souldiers●_n beside_o that_o for_o the_o indies_n of_o twelve_o ship_n four_o patache_n and_o a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o my_o opinion_n all_o this_o be_v meet_v for_o his_o majesty_n service_n to_o be_v fores●ene_v to_o be_v make_v ready_a with_o great_a diligence_n and_o care_n and_o to_o provide_v money_n needful_a for_o the_o same_o without_o neglect_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o that_o ●ll_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v without_o delay_n refer_v myself_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o those_o of_o wis●r_a judgement_n write_a in_o lisbon_n the_o 26_o of_o october_n 1585._o a_o summarie_n and_o true_a discourse_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n west_n indian_n voyage_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1585._o wherein_o be_v take_v the_o city_n of_o saint_n jago_n santo_n domingo_n cartagena_n and_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o florida_n publish_v by_o m._n thomas_n ca●es_v this_o worthy_a knight_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n have_v prepare_v his_o whole_a fleet_n and_o get_v they_o down_o to_o plymouth_n in_o devon●hire_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o pinness_n and_o have_v assemble_v of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 2300._o in_o the_o whole_a embark_v they_o and_o himself_o at_o plymouth_n aforesaid_a the_o 12._o day_n of_o september_n 1585._o being_n accompany_v with_o these_o man_n of_o name_n and_o charge_n which_o hereafter_o follow_v master_n christopher_n carlisle_n lieutenant_n general_a a_o man_n of_o long_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n who_o have_v former_o carry_v high_a office_n in_o both_o kind_n in_o many_o fight_n which_o he_o discharge_v always_o very_o happy_o and_o with_o great_a good_a reputation_n anthony_n powel_n sergeant_n maior_n captain_n matthew_n morgan_n and_o captain_n john_n samson_n corporal_n of_o the_o field_n these_o officer_n have_v commandment_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land-captain_n who_o name_n hereafter_o follow_v captain_n anthony_n plat._n captain_n edward_n winter_n captain_n john_n goring_n captain_n robert_n pew_n captain_n george_n barton_n captain_n john_n merchant_n captain_n william_n cecil_n captain_n walter_n bigs_n captain_n john_n hannam_n captain_n richard_n stanton_n captain_n martin_n frobisher_n uiceadmirall_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o seafaring_a action_n who_o have_v carry_v the_o chief_a charge_n of_o many_o ship_n himself_o in_o sundry_a voyage_n before_o be_v now_o ship_v in_o the_o primrose_n captain_n francis_n knolles_n rear_n admiral_n in_o the_o galeon_n leicester_n master_n thomas_n vennor_n captain_n in_o the_o elizabeth_n bonaduenture_n under_o the_o general_n master_n edward_n winter_n captain_n in_o the_o aid_n master_n christopher_n carlisle_n the_o lieutenant_n general_a captain_n of_o the_o tiger_n henry_n white_a captain_n of_o the_o sea_n dragon_n thomas_n drake_n captain_n of_o the_o thomas_n thomas_n scelie_a captain_n of_o the_o minion_n bailie_n captain_n of_o the_o bark_n talbot_n robert_n cross_a captain_n of_o the_o bark_n bond._n george_n fortescue_n captain_n of_o the_o bark_n bonner_n edward_n careless_a captain_n of_o the_o hope_n james_n erizo_n captain_n of_o the_o white_a lyon_n thomas_n moon_n captain_n of_o the_o francis_n john_n rivers_n captain_n of_o the_o vantage_n john_n vaugham_n captain_n of_o the_o drake_n john_n varney_n captain_n of_o the_o george_n john_n martin_n captain_n of_o the_o benjamin_n edward_n gilman_n captain_n of_o the_o scout_n richard_n hawkins_n captain_n of_o the_o galiot_n call_v the_o duck●_n bitfield_n captain_n of_o the_o swallow_n after_o our_o go_v hence_o which_o be_v the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1585._o and_o take_v our_o course_n towards_o spain_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n for_o a_o few_o day_n somewhat_o scant_a and_o sometime_o calm_a and_o be_v arrive_v near_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v call_v th●_n moores_n we_o happen_v to_o espy_v diverse_a sail_n which_o keep_v their_o course_n close_o by_o the_o shore_n the_o weather_n be_v far_o and_o calm_a the_o general_n cause_v the_o uiceadmirall_n to_o go_v with_o the_o pinness_n well_o man_v to_o see_v what_o they_o be_v who_o upon_o sight_n of_o the_o say_a pinness_n approach_v near_o unto_o they_o abandon_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o their_o ship_n be_v frenchmen_n lade_v all_o with_o salt_n and_o bind_v homeward_o into_o france_n among_o which_o ship_n be_v all_o of_o small_a burden_n there_o be_v one_o so_o well_o like_v which_o also_o have_v no_o man_n in_o she_o as_o be_v bring_v unto_o y_z e_o general_n he_o think_v good_a to_o mak●_n stay_v of_o she_o for_o the_o service_n mean_v to_o pay_v for_o she_o as_o also_o according_o he_o perform_v at_o our_o returne●_n which_o ●arke_n be_v call_v the_o drake_n the_o rest_n of_o these_o ship_n be_v eight_o or_o nine_o be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o take_v from_o they_o who_o
time_n with_o all_o their_o ship_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o set_v again_o upon_o we_o and_o those_o of_o our_o man_n which_o be_v far_a off_o cry●d_n to_o they_o amain_o be_v both_o within_o shot_n of_o artillery_n musket_n and_o caliver_v whereby_o they_o receive_v evident_a hurt_n by_o we_o they_o ply_v their_o great_a ordinance_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n and_o especial_o their_o u●ceadmirall_n and_o see_v our_o resolution_n how_o sharp_a we_o be_v bend_v towards_o they_o they_o with_o all_o expedition_n and_o speed●_n possible_a prepare_v to_o flie●_n way_n hoist_v sail_n and_o le●uing_v their_o boat_n for_o haite_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o i_o follow_v they_o with_o nine_o ship_n all_o the_o night_n follow_v and_o with_o four_o more_o the_o next_o day_n till_o i_o make_v th●m_o double_a the_o cape_n of_o s._n antony_n and_o to_o take_v the_o course_n towards_o the_o channel_n of_o bahama_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n from_o his_o majesty_n it_o little_o avail_v we_o to_o be_v see_v with_o less_o number_n of_o ship_n neither_o yet_o all_o the_o diligence_n we_o can_v use_v can_v c●use_v they_o to_o stay_v or_o come_v near_o we_o nor_o to_o shoot_v off_o one_o harquebus_n or_o piece_n of_o artillery_n for_o they_o flee_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o their_o ship_n w●re_v half_o diminish_v and_o that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o they_o the_o cost_n they_o repair_v in_o puerto_n bello_fw-la whereas_o they_o be_v about_o forty_o day_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v all_o w●ll_n repair_v and_o our_o ship_n be_v very_a soul_n because_o the_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o ●rim_v they_o i_o have_v sail_v 2_o month_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o admiral_n since_o we_o depart_v from_o cartagena_n we_o have_v not_o repair_v their_o pump_n nor_o cleanse_v they_o and_o the_o same_o day_n i_o depart_v t●en●e_v there_o c●me_v unto_o i_o a_o small_a pinnace_n in_o the_o like_a distress_n our_o uiceadmirall_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o ship_n have_v the_o like_a impediment_n but_o no_o great_a hindrance_n unto_o we_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v perceive_v by_o our_o enemy_n it_o be_v manifest_v what_o advantage_n they_o have_v of_o we_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v it_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o take_v they_o unlesse●_n we_o can_v have_v come_v to_o have_v find_v they_o at_o a_o anchor_n nevertheless_o they_o leave_v we_o one_o good_a ship_n behind_o for_o our_o share_n well_o man_v which_o tell_v i_o that_o drake_n die_v in_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v for_o general_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n the_o colonel_n quebraran_n and_o also_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o small_a time_n be_v straight_o follow_v by_o we_o they_o have_v no_o opportunity_n to_o take_v either_o water_n wood_n or_o flesh_n and_o they_o be_v also_o in_o such_o bad_a case_n that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o arrive_v in_o england_n the_o number_n of_o man_n we_o have_v take_v be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o and_o fifteen_o noble_a captain_n of_o their_o best_a sort_n and_o some_o of_o they_o rich_a as_o well_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o behaviour_n i_o have_v no_o other_o thing_n to_o write_v at_o this_o time_n our_o lord_n keep_v you_o who_o best_o can_v and_o as_o i_o desire_v from_o havaua_n the_o 30_o of_o march_n 1596._o don_z bernaldino_n delgadillo_n de_fw-fr avellaneda_n the_o licenciat_a don_n john_n bermudes_n of_o figueroa_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o assistant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o seville_n and_o the_o province_n thereof_o who_o do_v supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o assistant_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o priego_n give_v licence_n to_o roderigo_n de_fw-fr cabriera_n to_o imprint_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n drake_n which_o only_o he_o may_v do_v for_o two_o month_n and_o no_o other_o to_o imprint_v the_o same_o within_o the_o say_a term_n upon_o pain_n of_o ten_o thousand_o maravedis_fw-la for_o his_o majesty_n chamber_n give_v in_o seville_n the_o 15_o of_o may_n 1596._o the_o licenciat_a don_n john_n bermudes_n of_o figueroa_n by_o his_o assign_v gregory_n gutierez_n notary_n this_o letter_n of_o the_o general_n don_n bernaldino_n send_v into_o spain_n declare_v the_o death_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o their_o suppose_a victory_n be_v altogether_o receive_v for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n and_o so_o please_v be_v this_o news_n unto_o the_o spaniarde_n that_o there_o be_v present_a commandment_n give_v to_o publish_v the_o letter_n in_o print_n that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n may_v be_v partaker_n of_o this_o common_a joy_n the_o which_o letter_n print_v in_o seville_n bear_v date_n the_o 15_o of_o may_n 1596_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n savile_n esquire_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o service_n for_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o captain_n of_o her_o majesty_n good_a ship_n the_o adventure_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n have_v cause_v the_o say_v print_a letter_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a and_o that_o the_o impudency_n of_o the_o spanish_a general_n may_v the_o more_o plain_o appear_v the_o say_a henry_n savile_n do_v answer_v particular_o to_o every_o untruth_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n contain_v as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o spanish_a letter_n first_o the_o general_n do_v say_v that_o francis_n drake_n die_v at_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es as_o he_o have_v intelligence_n by_o a_o indian_a the_o general_n send_v this_o news_n into_o his_o country_n confirm_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o arm_n news_n it_o be_v the_o first_o news_n in_o his_o letter_n and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a news_n that_o he_o can_v send_v into_o spain_n for_o it_o do_v ease_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o timorous_a spaniard_n great_o to_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o who_o life_n be_v a_o scourge_n and_o continual_a plague_n unto_o they_o but_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a simplicity_n and_o scarce_o befeem_v a_o general_n to_o tie_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o report_n local_o to_o any_o place_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o a_o silly_a indian_a slave_n for_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v that_o francis_n drake_n be_v certain_o dead_a without_o publish_v the_o lie_n in_o print_n by_o name_v nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a sir_n francis_n drake_n die_v betwixt_o the_o island_n of_o escudo_fw-la and_o puerto_n bello_fw-la but_o the_o general_n be_v ravish_v with_o the_o sudden_a joy_n of_o this_o report_n as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v escape_v a_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v break_v out_o into_o a_o insolent_a kind_n of_o brag_v of_o his_o valour_n at_o sea_n and_o heap_v one_o lie_n upon_o another_o do_v not_o cease_v until_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o into_o sequence_n and_o so_o do_v commend_v they_o unto_o peter_n the_o doctor_n as_o censor_n of_o his_o learned_a work_n second_o the_o general_n do_v write_v unto_o the_o doctor_n that_o francis_n drake_n die_v for_o very_a grief_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v so_o many_o bark_n and_o man_n a_o thing_n very_o strange_a that_o the_o general_n or_o the_o indian_a who_o he_o do_v vouch_v for_o his_o lie_n shall_v have_v such_o speculation_n in_o the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o they_o never_o see_v as_o to_o deliver_v for_o truth_n unto_o his_o country_n the_o very_a cause_n or_o disease_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o this_o second_o report_n of_o he_o be_v more_o gross_a than_o the_o first_o for_o admit_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o place_n may_v be_v tolerable_a notwithstanding_o this_o precise_a affirm_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n do_v manifest_o prove_v that_o the_o general_n do_v make_v no_o conscience_n to_o lie_v impudent_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o loss_n of_o any_o bark_n or_o man_n in_o our_o navy_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n before_o sir_n francis_n drake_n his_o death_n we_o have_v none_o one_o small_a pinnace_n except_v which_o we_o assure_o know_v be_v take_v by_o chance_n fall_v single_a into_o a_o fleet_n of_o five_o frigate_n of_o which_o be_v general_n don_n pedro_n telio_n near_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o dominica_n and_o not_o by_o the_o valour_n don_n bernaldino_n the_o which_o five_o frigate_n of_o the_o king_n afterwards_o have_v but_o ill_a success_n frigate_n for_o one_o of_o they_o we_o burn_v in_o the_o harbour_n of_o s._n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_n rico_fw-it and_o one_o other_o be_v sink_v in_o the_o same_o harbour_n and_o the_o other_o three_o be_v burn_v among_o many_o other_o ship_n at_o the_o take_n of_o cadiz_n this_o i_o think_v in_o wise_a man_n judgement_n will_v seem_v a_o silly_a cause_n to_o make_v
and_o come_v d●wne_v the_o river_n three_o day_n after_o i_o hire_v a_o warehouse_n by_o myself_o and_o land_v my_o commodity_n and_o now_o i_o be_o sell_v they_o as_o fast_o as_o i_o can_v and_o sell_v they_o very_o well_o and_o to_o great_a profit_n for_o i_o have_v sell_v all_o our_o hat_n i_o will_v i_o have_v bring_v forty_o or_o fifty_o dozen_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a utterance_n of_o they_o up_o into_o peru_n and_o into_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n etc._n for_o here_o be_v passage_n every_o three_o or_o four_o month_n with_o bark_n of_o thirty_o and_o forty_o ton_n a_o piece_n watch_v be_v lade_v with_o sugar_n rice_n taffeta_n hat_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v carry_v up_o the_o say_a river_n of_o plate_n in_o the_o say_a bark_n and_o thence_o be_v convey_v up_o into_o peru._n and_o these_o bark_n be_v but_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n go_v up_o the_o say_a river_n to_o peru._n peru._n and_o within_o four_o and_o five_o mon●ths_n after_o the_o say_a bark_n come_v down_o this_o river_n again_o lade_v with_o real_n of_o plate_n and_o bring_v down_o from_o those_o place_v no_o other_o commodity_n but_o treasure_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_a thing_n to_o behold_v the_o great_a gain_n and_o profit_n which_o be_v get_v in_o this_o river_n and_o in_o this_o country_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o write_v it_o fear_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v belee●ed_v for_o the_o employment_n of_o one_o hundred_o ducat_n in_o spain_n be_v bring_v hither_o will_v yield_v tw●lue_a hundred_o and_o fifteen_o hun●red_a ducat_n profit_n this_o trade_n have_v be_v use_v but_o within_o t●is_n year_n 1595._o for_o we_o can_v go_v up_o to_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o rich_a mine_n in_o all_o peru._n if_o the_o merchant_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n do_v know_v this_o trade_n they_o will_v not_o send_v nor_o venture_v so_o much_o merchandise_n to_o cartagena_n as_o they_o do_v for_o up_o this_o river_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n the_o near_a way_n and_o the_o easy_a to_o go_v to_o peru._n for_o the_o perule●os_n or_o merchant_n of_o peru_n which_o dwell_v there_o c●me_v down_o to_o this_o harbour_n and_o river_n of_o jenero_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o fifteen_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o real_n of_o plate_n and_o gold_n and_o employ_v it_o here_o in_o this_o river_n in_o commodity_n and_o when_o here_o be_v no_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v for_o money_n in_o this_o place_n than_o these_o merchant_n of_o peru_n be_v constrain_v to_o go_v to_o baia_n and_o fernambue_n and_o there_o to_o employ_v th●ir_a money_n i_o will_v i_o have_v bring_v good_a store_n of_o silk_n and_o not_o these_o hind_n of_o commodity_n which_o i_o do_v bring_v for_o here_o be_v more_o profit_n to_o be_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n then_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o angola_n africa_n for_o here_o with_o five_o hundred_o ducat_n in_o five_o month_n space_n a_o man_n may_v get_v si●e_n thousand_o ducat_n and_o this_o be_v no_o fable_n but_o most_o true_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o i_o can_v express_v for_o a_o rapier_n which_o do_v cost_v in_o spain_n four_o and_o twenty_o and_o si●e_a and_o twenty_o real_n be_v sell_v here_o for_o forty_o and_o fifty_o ducat_n a_o bridle_n for_o a_o horse_n be_v sell_v for_o fifteen_o ducat_n a_o lock_n of_o ●_o door_n and_o the_o key_n be_v sell_v for_o ten_o ducat_n a_o pound_n of_o benjamin_n be_v sell_v for_o fifteen_o ducat_n a_o yard_n of_o velvet_n be_v sell_v for_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o ducat_n taffeta_n be_v sell_v for_o six_o and_o seven_o ducat_n the_o vare_fw-la a_o ounce_n of_o musk_n be_v sell_v for_o forty_o ducats●_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n after_o this_o rate_n so_o one_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o spanish_a commodity_n will_v gain_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n thousan●●_n thus_o i_o hope_v in_o god_n to_o make_v more_o profit_n and_o gain_v this_o voyage_n then_o in_o two_o voyage_n to_o angola_n for_o i_o have_v sell_v most_o of_o my_o hat_n for_o two_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a and_o for_o three_o ducat_n the_o rest_n i_o will_v carry_v to_o angola_n to_o help_v to_o sell_v the_o rest_n of_o my_o commodity_n which_o i_o can_v sell_v in_o this_o river_n and_o i_o have_v sell_v a_o hundred_o cubit_n of_o broad_a cloth_n for_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o si●e_v hundred_o rey_n the_o cubit_n if_o i_o will_v have_v sell_v all_o my_o cloth_n for_o ready_a money_n tell_v down_o for_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o five_o hundred_o reye_n the_o merchant_n will_v have_v buy_v it_o all_o of_o i_o but_o i_o will_v sell_v no_o more_o because_o i_o mean_v to_o exchange_v it_o in_o angola_n for_o negro_n angola_n howbeit_o with_o ready_a money_n in_o hand_n in_o angola_n a_o man_n shall_v buy_v better_a negro_n and_o better_a cheap_a the_o captain_n of_o our_o ship_n sell_v all_o his_o cloth_n for_o ready_a money_n for_o four_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o rey_n the_o cubit_n and_o think_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o good_a market_n but_o he_o have_v deceive_v himself_o i_o sell_v sir_n broad_a clothes_n for_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o rey_n the_o cubit_n sell_v and_o i_o be_v offer_v thirty_o thousand_o rey_n for_o a_o cloth_n ●ineger_n vinegar_n be_v sell_v for_o two_o and_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o and_o forty_o real_n a_o tar_n by_o reason_n the●e_n be_v great_a store_n of_o limmon_n and_o orange_n in_o the_o country_n ●●●e●_n but_o in_o angola_n it_o be_v more_o worth_a olives_n be_v sell_v for_o half_a a_o real_a a_o piece_n taffa●●●s_n wherefore_o i_o hope_v to_o sell_v the_o hogshead_n for_o twenty_o thousand_o ●●ys_n in_o taffeta_n and_o velvet_n there_o will_v be_v get_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o thr●e_v hundred_o for_o one_o hundred_o ●eluets_n i●_n i_o have_v bring_v great_a store_n i_o can_v have_v sell_v it_o all_o at_o this_o rate_n i_o have_v already_o get_v good_a store_n of_o real_n of_o plate_n for_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o money_n be_v a_o good_a commodity_n in_o angola_n but_o i_o must_v employ_v some_o in_o meal_n which_o be_v in_o the_o grind_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o money_n i_o will_v send_v you_o by_o bible_n of_o exchange_n and_o some_o part_n i_o will_v employ_v in_o sugar_n for_o i_o have_v send_v order_n to_o baia_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o from_o this_o place_n there_o be_v no_o ship_n that_o do_v go_v that_o way_n so_o these_o letter_n i_o do_v send_v by_o the_o way_n of_o fernambuc_n and_o have_v direct_v they_o to_o my_o cousin_n for_o i_o do_v determine_v to_o settle_v my_o sel●e_n here_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v come_v down_o from_o peru_n by_o this_o river_n of_o plate_n a_o merchant_n call_v alonso_n ramires_n and_o he_o have_v bring_v down_o with_o he_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o ●eals_n of_o plate_n and_o be_v come_v down_o to_o this_o place_n to_o build_v he_o a_o ship_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o be_v come_v in_o his_o company_n a_o bishop_n and_o thus_o jesus_n christ_n send_v you_o long_a health_n your_o love_a brother_n francis_n suares_n the_o well_o govern_v and_o prosperous_a voyage_n of_o m._n james_n lancaster_n begin_v with_o three_o ship_n and_o a_o galley-frigat_a from_o london_n in_o october_n 1594_o and_o intend_v for_o fernambuck_n the_o port-town_n of_o olinda_n in_o brasil_n in_o which_o voyage_n beside_o the_o take_n of_o nine_o and_o twenty_o ship_n and_o frigate_n he_o surprise_v the_o say_a port-town_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o man_v and_o hold_v possession_n thereof_o thi●ty_o day_n together_o notwithstanding_o many_o bold_a assault_n of_o ●he_n enemy_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n and_o also_o provident_o defeat_v their_o dangerous_a and_o almost_o inevitable_a firework_n here_o he_o find_v the_o cargazon_n or_o freight_n of_o a_o ●ich_a east_n indian_a carack_n which_o together_o with_o great_a abundance_n of_o sugar_n brasil-wood_n and_o cotton_n he_o bring_v from_o thence_o lade_v therewith_o fifteen_o sail_n of_o tall_a ship_n and_o bark_n in_o september_n 1594_o the_o worshipful_a m._n john_n wats_n alderman_n m._n paul_n banning_n alderman_n &_o other_o of_o worship_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n victual_v three_o good_a ship_n to_o wit_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o 240_o ton_n or_o there_o about_o the_o solomon_n of_o 170_o ton_n and_o the_o virgin_n of_o 60_o ton_n and_o appoint_v or_o commander_n in_o this_o voyage_n m._n james_n lancaster_n of_o london_n gentleman_n admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n m._n edmund_n barker_n of_o london_n vice-admiral_n
sedgewick_n at_o no●ogrode_n mast_n of_o 30._o yard_n a_o arshine_v be_v 3._o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n or_o more_o a_o rope_n house_n ●r●ted_v at_o colmogro_n a_o tar_n house_n robert_n austen_n 1558_o lampas_n a_o great_a mate_n for_o the_o samoed_n in_o the_o north._n what_o quantity_n of_o ●empe_n &_o workman_n will_v work_v in_o a_o peer_n white_a hawk_n &_o white_a bear_v prohibit_v without_o licence_n master_n gray_n journey_n to_o lampas_n 1558_o doctor_n standish_n the_o emperor_n physician_n a_o attempt_n to_o hinder_v our_o trade_n to_o moscovia_n by_o the_o hans_n town_n &_o easterling_n 1559_o master_n jenkensons_n voyage_n intend_v for_o cathay_n the_o discovery_n of_o its_o caspian_a sea_n passage_n to_o and_o from_o moscovia_n by_o sweden_n this_o be_v a_o young_a tartar_n girl_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n afterward_o tallow_n wax_n train_n oil_n sable_n woluering_n lusern_v let_v we_o ermine_n squirrel_n flax_n cable_n and_o rope_n a_o proclamion_n against_o scorn_n fur_n 3000._o podes_z of_o tallow_n a_o year_n 500_o losh_n hide_v note_n hope_v of_o trade_n to_o be_v find_v by_o master_n antony_n jenkinson_n seal_v skin_n taw_v small_a cable_n best_o besidible_a mast_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o be_v prepare_v astracan_n no_o great_a good_a mart_n christopher_n hodson_n and_o thomas_n glover_n appoint_v agent_n 1560._o stockholme_n john_n luck_n take_v prisoner_n in_o lieflando_n the_o swallow_n the_o philip_n and_o marie_n the_o jesus_n nicholas_n chancellor_n the_o salt_n of_o russia_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o bay_a salt_n before_o skin_n white_a black_a and_o russet_a vendible_a in_o england_n may_v 5._o 1560._o trial_o by_o combat_n or_o lo●_n june_n heilick_n island_n in_o 66_o degree_n 40_o minute_n roast_a island_n malestrand_n a_o strange_a whirl_n pool_n zenam_fw-la island_n kettelwike_n island_n inger_n sound_n the_o north_n cape_n wardhouse_n cattle_n feed_v with_o fish_n the_o monastery_n of_o pechinchow_n arzina_n reca_v the_o river_n where_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n be_v freeze_v the_o lappian_o cover_v all_o save_v their_o eye_n the_o current_n at_o cape_n grace_n the_o enter_v of_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n nicholas_n be_v seven_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o least_o august_n pinego_n river_n the_o town_n of_o yemps_n vstiug_v the_o description_n of_o their_o nassade_n good_a counsel_n for_o traveller_n december_n present_v use_v in_o russia_n be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o victual_n the_o city_n of_o boghar_n they_o arrive_v at_o moscow_n m._n standish_n doctor_n of_o physic_n long_o dinner_n ordinance_n in_o russia_n a_o yearly_a triumph_n the_o hallow_n of_o the_o river_n of_o moscow_n the_o russes_z lent_n the_o emperor_n lead_v y_o e_o metropolitan_a horse_n in_o procession_n kiss_v use_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n with_o these_o letter_n m._n jenkinson_n take_v his_o voyage_n the_o same_o ap●il_n to_o boghar_n the_o emperor_n wardrobe_n wardrobe_n or_o basilius_n note_n the_o hospitality_n of_o their_o monastery_n want_v of_o preacher_n cause_n of_o great_a ignorance_n and_o idolatry_n al_n their_o service_n to_o in_o their_o mother_n tongu●_n the_o woman_n of_o russia_n paint_v their_o face_n b●●ad_v make_v of_o straw_n the_o unmercifulnesse_n of_o the_o russe●_n towards_o the_o poor_a stoove_v 〈◊〉_d bathe_v usual_a with_o the_o mascovite_n report_a by_o thomas_n bulley_n cazan_n the_o island_n of_o merchant_n the_o river_n of_o cama_fw-la nagay_n tartar_n horde_n the_o crimme_a tartar_n the_o river_n of_o samar_n licoris_n in_o great_a plenty_n astracan_n store_n of_o sturgeon_n the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n of_o astracan_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n baughleata_fw-la be_v 74._o league_n from_o volga_n jaic_a river_n serachick_n the_o country_n of_o colmack_n the_o port_n of_o manguslave_n they_o go_v on_o land_n the_o country_n of_o manguslave_n 20._o day_n travail_n in_o the_o wilderness_n with_o scarcity_n of_o water_n another_o gulf_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n will_n de_fw-fr rubricis_fw-la describe_v this_o river_n of_o ardok_n cap._n 4._o sellizure_n or_o shayzure_a letter_n of_o safe-conduct_n urgence_n the_o country_n of_o turkeman_n the_o river_n of_o ardock_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o kitay_n the_o castle_n of_o kait_n diutuation_n by_o forcerie_n handgun_n very_o profitable_a bussarmans_n caphar_n the_o river_n of_o oxus_n a_o wilderness_n of_o sand_n boghar_n a_o city_n of_o bactria_n a_o strange_a worm_n in_o man_n leg_n the_o coin_n of_o boghar_n merchandise_n of_o india_n merchandise_n of_o persia._n merchandise_n of_o russia_n merchandise_n of_o cathay_n taskent_n &_o cascar_n he_o return_v the_o eight_o of_o march_n 1552._o urgence_n the_o king_n of_o ba●ke_n o●_n balg●_n the_o english_a flag_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n a_o notable_a description_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n his_o arrival_n at_o moscow_n the_o 2._o of_o september_n september_n ●r●_n urgence_n angrim_n mandeville_n speak_v hereof_o o●●itay_v small_a people_n pechora_n but_o six_o day_n journey_n by_o land_n or_o water_n from_o ob._n travel_v on_o dog_n &_o heart_n 1559_o the_o trade_n to_o narue_v forbid_v by_o the_o ●●_o of_o poland_n the_o ancient_a covenant_n of_o traffic_n between_o england_n &_o prussia_n the_o old_a liberty_n of_o traffic_n the_o mean_n of_o increase_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moscovite_n this_o letter_n be_v also_o write_v in_o hebrew_n and_o italian_a the_o passage_n of_o nova_fw-la zembla_n weight_n and_o drug_n deliver_v to_o m._n jenkinson_n the_o main_a sea_n within_o thirty_o day_n eastward_o of_o colmogro_n 1561_o the_o que●nes_n letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n request_v to_o pass_v into_o persia_n through_o moscovie_n osep_n napea_n ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n to_o q._n mary_n a_o ambassador_n of_o persia._n astracan_n m._n jenkinsons_n voyage_n to_o boghar_n he_o pass_v the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o countre●_n of_o tumen_n the_o island_n of_o chatalet_n the_o land_n of_o shi●uansha_n derbent_fw-la a_o mighty_a wall_n or_o tiphlis_n forty_o one_o degree_n shabran_n alcan_n murcy_n the_o governor_n king_n obdolowcan_n the_o majesty_n &_o attire_n of_o king_n obdolowcan_n the_o queen_n letter_n to_o the_o sophy_n casbin_n multitude_n of_o concubine_n the_o description_n of_o hyrcania_n danger_n by_o diversity_n in_o religion_n barbarous_a cruelty_n the_o city_n of_o arrash_a or_o erex_n the_o commodity_n of_o thi●_n countre●_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o gullistone_n deface_v the_o town_n of_o yavate_v the_o city_n of_o ardovil_n the_o city_n teb●i●_n or_o tauris_n m._n jenkinsons_n arrival_n at_o the_o sophy_n court_n 2._o november_n 1562._o the_o turk_n ambassador_n to_o the_o sophy_n the_o turk_n merchaunt●_n withstand_v m._n jenkinson_n shaw_n thomas_n the_o sophy_n name_n the_o queene●_n letter_n deliver_v the_o sophy_n question_n the_o curtes●e_n of_o shally_n murzey_n war_n intend_v against_o the_o portingals●_n the_o king_n of_o hircan_n second_v letter_n in_o m._n jenkinson●_n behalf_n conference_n with_o indian_a merchant_n m._n jenkinsons_n return_n privilege_n obtain_v of_o obdolowcan_n which_o be_v hereafter_o annex_v a_o armenian_a send_v to_o m._n jenkinson_n from_o the_o king_n of_o georgia_n teneruk_v king_n of_o chircassi_n the_o description_n of_o persia._n the_o chief_a city_n of_o persia._n the_o difference_n of_o religion_n the_o 30._o of_o may_v 1563._o new_a privilege_n obtain_v hereafter_o follow_v 28._o s●ptemb_n 1564._o a_o rubble_n be_v a_o mark_n english_a casbin_n lewacta_fw-la a_o boserman_n to_o a_o renegado_n thomas_n alcocke_n slay_v in_o the_o way_n between_o lewacta_n and_o shammaki_n keselbash_n or_o jeselbash_v gillan_n in_o persia_n 1565._o jeraslave_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o volga_n richard_n johnson_n chief_a of_o the_o three_o voyage_n into_o persia._n a_o bark_n of_o 30._o ton_n make_v at_o jeraslave_n 1564._o to_o pass_v the_o caspian_a sea_n 1566_o they_o depart_v from_o astracan_n the_o 30._o of_o july_n 1565._o september_n present_n to_o the_o king_n obdolowcan_n a_o ho●se_n give_v our_o man_n in_o shamaki_n by_o the_o king_n the_o death_n of_o abdollocan_n the_o 2._o of_o october_n 1565._o mursay_n the_o new_a king_n of_o media_n the_o death_n of_o alexander_n kitchen_n the_o 23._o of_o october_n 1565._o the_o caspian_a sea_n very_o shall_v in_o diverse_a place_n the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n alcock_n cozamomet_n a_o noble_a man_n that_o favour_v our_o nation_n the_o value_n of_o a_o tumen_n what_o a_o batman_n be_v varas_n a_o great_a mart_n for_o silk_n gilan_n 7._o day_n sail_v from_o astracan●_n alom_n gilan_n 4._o day_n journey_n from_o casbin_n from_o casbin_n to_o ormus_n a_o month_n travail_n with_o camel_n the_o secret_a do_n of_o the_o moscovie_a company_n orient_a red_n of_o venice_n die_v a_o shaugh_o be_v 6._o d._n english_a his_o arrival_n at_o casbin_n the_o 25._o of_o may._n conference_n &_o demand_n of_o the_o shaugh_o all_o sort_n of_o cloth_n to_o be_v send_v special_o western_a
these_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o imaus_n call_v by_o the_o people_n cumao_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o tartary_n merchant_n cow_n tail_n in_o great_a request_n bacol●_n serrepore_fw-la sin●ergan_n sund●ua_fw-la island_n n●grai●_n cosmin_n ladder_n use_v to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o wild_a beast_n dwelling_v in_o boat_n medon_n dela_n cirion●_n ma●●o_o coach_n carry_v on_o man_n shoulder_n pegu._n four_o white_a elephant_n the_o king_n of_o the_o white_a elephant_n odia_fw-la a_o city_n ●●_o siam_n this_o manner_n of_o carriage_n on_o man_n shoulder_n be_v use_v in_o peru_n and_o in_o florida_n paper_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n a_o excellent_a colour_n with_o a_o root_n call_v saia_n woollen_a clot●_n and_o scarlet●_n s●lde_v in_o pegu._n the_o money_n of_o pegu._n the_o several_a merchandise●_n of_o pegu._n the_o form_n of_o their_o temple_n or_o ●arellaes_n the_o tallipoy_n or_o priest_n of_o pegu._n the_o apparel_n of_o their_o priest_n observation_n of_o new_a moon_n jamahey_n fi●es_n twenty_o day_n journey_n northeastward_o from_o pegu._n they_o burn_v their_o dead_a caplan_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ruby_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n be_v find_v anthony_n col●ano_n write_v of_o these_o ba●s_n the_o people_n of_o pegu_n we_o be_v no_o beard_n malacca_n the_o voyage_n to_o japan_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o cru●adors_n in_o silver_n employ_v ●erely_o by_o the_o portugal_n in_o c●ina_n the_o writing_n of_o the_o people_n of_o china_n etc._n etc._n laban_n diamond_n jamb●_fw-la gold_n bima_fw-la he_o return_v from_o malacca_n bengala_n ceylon_n black_a people_n ca●e_fw-fr de_fw-fr comori_fw-la coulam_fw-la cochin_n people_n with_o swollen_a leg_n mention_v also_o by_o joh._n ●id●gen_o ●ow_o p●pper_n grow_v black_a people_n people_n or_o calicut_n or_o cananor_n go●_n shall_fw-mi orm●s_n the_o pepper_n tree_n ginger_n clove_n nutmeg_n &_o mace_n camphora_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n long_o peppe●_n musk_n amber_n ruby_n saphire_n and_o spinel_n diamond_n spodium_n basora_n babylon_n mosul_n merdin_n orfa_n bir._n aleppo_n tripoli_n john_n newberry_n have_v be_v in_o ormus_n before_o anno._n 1581._o the_o arabian_a tongue_n general_a in_o the_o east_n the_o description_n of_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n store_n of_o white_a silk_n the_o city_n of_o hammah_fw-he cotton_n wool_n gall_o tree_n aleppo_n birrah_n euphrates_n shallow_a eight_o &_o twenty_o day_n journey_n by_o river_n arabian_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n the_o arabian_a woman_n wear_v gold_n ring_v in_o their_o nostril_n euphrates_n describe_v felugia_n the_o ruin_n of_o old_a babylon_n new_a babylon_n the_o river_n tigris_n ●afts_n bear_v upon_o bladder_n of_o goat_n skin_n seldom_o rain_n eight_o &_o twenty_o day_n journey_n more_o by_o river_n from_o babylon_n to_o balsara_n cuma_n castle_n balsara_n ship_n make_v without_o iron_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n zelabdim_n echebar_n king_n of_o cambaia_n he_o return_v from_o balsara_n to_o aleppo_n their_o provision_n of_o victual_n a_o caravan_n of_o four_o thousand_o camel_n william_n barret_n consul_n in_o aleppo_n m._n wil._n barret_n two_o voyage_n more_o make_v to_o babylon_n what_o a_o rotil●_n be_v note_v that_o 4_o ro●es_n make_v a_o quintall_a musk_n of_o tartary_n by_o y_fw-fr ●_o way_n of_o china_n china_n or_o by_o the_o camel_n burden_n note_n merchandise_n good_a for_o pegu._n note_n note_n note_n tunis_n the_o description_n of_o alexandria_n cayro_n carthage_n argier_n goleta_n malta_n zante_n patras_n strivalia_n candie_n may._n the_o island_n of_o milo_n in_o old_a time_n call_v sporades_n sio_n singonina_fw-la ●ichi●ri_fw-la the_o english_a house_n in_o alexan●●i●_n the_o monument_n of_o alexandria_n ros●etto_n the_o turke●_n lent_n c●yro_fw-la the_o english_a consul_n a●_n a●gier_n a_o fight_n of_o five_o hour_n the_o second_o spanish_a fleet_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o english_a the_o letter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n to_o the_o queen_n letter_n of_o the_o chanceler_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o merchant_n above_o name_v be_v make_v a_o fellowship_n and_o company_n ●or_a 12_o ●●●res_n by_o 〈◊〉_d na●e_n of_o t●e_v governor_n a●d_a company_n of_o ●●e_z merchant_n of_o the_o ●●uant_n sir_n edward_n osborne_n appoint_v the_o first_o governor_n a_o privilege_n for_o the_o east_n indies_n candie_n the_o ascension_n arrive_v at_o the_o 7_o tower_n the_o ship_n salute_v the_o grand_a signior_n the_o cause_n of_o stay_v the_o present_a a_o arz_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o great_a hall_n of_o ●ustice_n reconciliation_n with_o the_o uizir_fw-it ●ade_fw-it the_o ambassador_n go_v to_o the_o court_n wit●_n the_o present_a the_o embassy_n come_v to_o the_o seraglio_n seraglio_n all_o these_o be_v captain_n of_o hundred_o and_o of_o fifty_n the_o ambassador_n receive_v by_o the_o vizir_fw-it with_o all_o kindness_n diver_n bring_v in_o dinner_n take_v away_o gown_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n for_o the_o ambassador_n and_o his_o gentleman_n the_o present_a the_o present_v view_v the_o ambassador_n kiss_v the_o grand_a signior_n han●_n the_o ambassador_n demand_v grant_v the_o sultanas_n present_a the_o sultanas_n present_a to_o the_o queen_n letter_n send_v for_o england_n the_o other_o vizier_v present_v the_o ascension_n depart_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o hungarian_a war_n santa_fw-it sophia_n pompey_n pillar_n gallipoly_n troy_n zio_n patmos_n cos._n rhodes_n sidon_n ezek._n 26.5_o antioch_n aleppo_n nicosia_n a_o great_a judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o cyprus_n indian_n skilful_a in_o astronomy_n the_o seven_o precept_n of_o bani●nes_n this_o sultana_n be_v mother_n to_o mehemet_n which_o now_o reign_v as_o emperor_n ann._n dom._n 1594._o madera_n first_o discover_v by_o one_o macham_n a_o englishman_n macham_n make_v there_o a_o chapel_n name_v it_o jesus_n chapel_n chapel_n these_o writing_n be_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o this_o ambassage_n the_o second_o cause_n the_o three_o cause_n the_o english_a have_v a_o ordinary_a trade_n to_o the_o canary_n 1526._o english_a man_n at_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o the_o canary_n civitas_fw-la palmarum_fw-la the_o plant_n and_o growth_n of_o sugar_n cane_n the_o make_n of_o sugar_n wine_n plantano_n lime_n orchel_n good_a for_o die_v santa_fw-it cruz._n the_o only_a vineyard_n in_o hierro_n plant_v by_o joh._n hill_n of_o tavoton_n asafi_n santa_fw-it cruz._n the_o english_a be_v at_o santa_n cruz_n the_o year_n before_o be_v 1551._o tunis_n bugia_n tripoli_n numidia_n land_n of_o tunis_n malta_n the_o deser_n of_o lybia_n barbary_n mauritania_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n &_o morocco_n tremisen_n oram_n mersalquiber_n sala_n azamor_n the_o land_n of_o canaria_n guinea_n aethiopian_n morocco_n fe_n tremisen_n guinea_n africa_n y_fw-fr e_o great_a africa_n the_o less_o carthage_n prester_n john_n cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n alcair_a amacaiz_n from_o whence_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n come_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n the_o tree_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n pinteado_n brasile_n guinea_n the_o land_n of_o madera_n the_o castle_n of_o mina_n the_o land_n of_o canary_n the_o island_n of_o s._n nicholas_n the_o river_n of_o sesto_n grain_n the_o thirst_n of_o gold_n the_o castle_n of_o mina_n the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n fury_n admit_v no_o counsel_n the_o rossia_fw-la rot_v heat_n benin_n francisco_n nich._n lambart_n the_o king_n of_o benin_n his_o court_n reverence_n towards_o the_o king_n the_o communication_n between_o the_o king_n of_o benin_n and_o our_o man_n pepper_n the_o king_n gentleness_n towards_o our_o man_n the_o death_n of_o windam_n pinteado_n evil_a use_v of_o the_o mariner_n this_o lambert_n be_v a_o londiner_n bo●ne_v who_o father_n have_v but_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n the_o death_n of_o pinteado_n pinteado_n first_o persuade_v our_o man_n to_o the_o voyage_n of_o guinea_n seven_o hundred_o eris_fw-la be_v ten_o shilling_n alcayre_a be_v half_a a_o bushel_n robert_n g●in●h_n be_v master_n of_o the_o joh●_n evangelist_n the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n the_o i_o will_v of_o palm_n teneriffa●_n the_o canaries●_n from_o madera_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o palm_n gran_fw-mi canari●_n fo●teventura_n the_o ●land_n of_o gomera_n teneriffa_n snow_n the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n cape_n blank_a the_o river_n del_fw-it oro._n the_o cro●s●ers_n or_o cross_a star_n rio_n grande●_n cape_n mensurado_n the_o river_n of_o sesto_n the_o river_n of_o sesto_n rio_n dulce_fw-la cape_n de_fw-fr monte._n cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n the_o land_n of_o cakeado_n shavo_fw-la croke_n s._n vincents_n harborow_n the_o river_n dulce_fw-la cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n the_o castle_n of_o arra_n the_o town_n of_o samma_n the_o pledge_n be_v sir_n john_n york_n his_o nephew_n cape_n corea_n the_o castle_n of_o mina_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n perecow_n perecow_n grand_fw-fr monte_fw-fr rodondo_n the_o currant_n from_o mina_n homeward_o rio_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la potos_fw-la ivory_n cabo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n
esperanza_fw-it in_fw-la 19_o degree_n cabo_n del_fw-it enganno_n in_o 30_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a the_o haven_n of_o saint_n jago_n the_o haven_n of_o aguaiaval_a these_o shoald_n be_v the_o bottom_n of_o ma●_n 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bay_n of_o california_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o california_n the●_n get_v up_o thou_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈…〉_o the_o 26._o of_o august_n we_o carry_v a_o interpreter_n with_o he_o a_o very_a good_a course_n take_v to_o appease_v unknowen_a savage_n good_a for●cast_n indian_n besmoutch_v with_o coal_n pipe_n and_o bag_n of_o tobacco_n shell_n and_o bead_n a_o notable_a policy_n swarm_n o●●eopl●_n a_o exceed_a great_a current_n of_o the_o river_n a_o wis●_n de●ise_n news_n of_o beard_a and_o white_a man_n the_o sun_n worship_v as_o god_n certain_a warlike_a people_n behind_o a_o mountain_n these_o people_n be_v great_o incline_v to_o learn_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o river_n in_o diverse_a place_n full_a of_o shelf_n another_o old_a man_n their_o ancestor_n tell_v they_o t●at_v there_o be_v beard_v and_o white_a man_n in_o the_o world_n another_o nation_n people_n of_o 23._o language_n dwell_v along_o this_o river_n acuco_n as_o gomara_n writ_v be_v on_o a_o strong_a mountain_n great_a house_n of_o stone_n round_o 〈◊〉_d dance_a and_o sing_v at_o marriage_n of_o the_o savage_n they_o burn_v their_o dead_a pipe_n to_o 〈◊〉_d tobacco_n with_o maiz_n gourd_n mi●l_n grindestones_n earthen_a pot_n good_a fish_n this_o river_n overflow_v his_o bank_n at_o certain_a season_n cold_a and_o rain_n cevola_n 40_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o by_o the_o river_n turqueses_n in_o cevola_n this_o be_v the_o negro_n that_o go_v with_o friar_n marco_n de_fw-fr niza_n quicoma_n coama_n coney_n and_o yucas_fw-la cotton_n a_o mountain_n cevola_n a_o goodly_a thing_n gold_n and_o silver_n in_o a_o mountain●_n near_o cevola_n a_o mighty_a river_n this_o river_n seem_v to_o u●●_n northward_o by_o the_o cold_a the_o negro_n that_o go_v with_o friar_n marco_n de_fw-fr ni●a_n s●aine_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o stephan_n dorantez_n the_o negro_n be_v slay_v they_o of_o cevola_n have_v 14._o or_o 15._o lord_n their_o enemy_n a_o old_a wo●●_n call_v gu●●●●●c●_n in_o a_o lake_n great_o worship_v antonio_n d'es●e●o_o sprake_v of_o such_o a_o great_a lake_n 200_o lim●es_o o●_n people_n this_o may_v be_v the_o stooke_v ●aked_a o●●_n o●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o sea_n side_n the_o savage●●●eason●_n to_o ●e_v take_v heed_n of_o certain_a news_n of_o the_o spanyard●_n at_o cevola_n cevola_n ten_o day_n distant_a ●rom_n this_o place_n a_o desert_n of_o t●●●_n day_n journey_n ox_n of_o cevola_n a_o desert_n cumana_n he_o return_v in_o 2._o day_n and_o a_o half_a to_o his_o ship_n ma●ke_v ●hat_n 〈◊〉_d ●he_v spaniard_n ca●●_n with_o t●●m_n in_o new_a de●●ove●i●s_n rio_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es guia._n parrot_n in_o these_o par●s_n two_o moon_n to_o cevola_n another_o book_n w●itten_v of_o the_o particular_n of_o that_o country_n quicama_n coama_n cumana_n treason_n of_o the_o savage_n a_o enchanter_n this_o river_n run_v ●●ch_a farther_z up_o than_o ●e_n have_v t●a●●lled_v he_o sail_v 85_o league_n up_o the_o river_n the_o port_n of_o colima_n the_o portugal_n pilot_n set_v on_o land_n sir_n francis_n drake_n sail_v on_o the_o back_n ●●de_v of_o america_n to_o 43_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n 38_o degree_n a_o description_n of_o the_o people_n and_o country_n of_o nova_fw-la albion_n these_o be_v like_a chain_n of_o ●surn●y_n in_o canada_n and_o hochelage_n the_o king_n resign_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o sir_n francis_n drake_n great_a riches_n in_o nova_fw-la albion_n great_a herd_n of_o dear_a abundance_n of_o strange_a coney_n nova_fw-la albion_n gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o ●ar●d_n of_o nova_fw-la albion_n the_o isle_n ●●_o masbate_n the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la in_o 14._o degree_n and_o one_o quarter_n canton_n 22●_n degree_n the_o island_n of_o macao_n ilha_n branca_n as_o ilhas_n fermosas●_n lequeos●_n mine_n of_o gold_n firando_n other_o land_n eastward_o of_o japon_n japon_n 900._o league_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n in_o 37_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a seven_o and_o thirty_o deg_fw-la and_o a_o half_a read_v francis_n vlla●_n chap._n 16._o cabo_n de_fw-fr san_n lucas_n in_o 22._o deg_fw-la haven_n late_o find_v out_o acapulco_n english_a factor_n in_o the_o grand_a canaria_n john_n sweet_v englishman_n marry_v in_o cadiz_n send_v a_o ship_n of_o his_o own_o into_o the_o west_n indies_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n leonard_n chilton_n ralph_n sa●re_o many_o of_o one_o man_n die_v of_o these_o worm_n at_o the_o take_n of_o puerto_n rico_fw-la cuerpo_fw-es santo_n his_o arrival_n at_o vera_n cruz._n florida_n 300._o league_n from_o san_n juan_n de_fw-fr vllua_o mexico_n sant_z juan_n de_fw-fr vllua_o the_o way_n and_o distance_n from_o san_n juan_n de_fw-mi ●llua_fw-mi to_o vera_fw-la cruz_n be_v fiu●_o league_n venta_n de_fw-fr ri●conado_n pueblo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angeles_n m●●i●_n don_n luis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o second_o come_v into_o spain_n mexico_n conquer_v anno_fw-la 1519._o and_o 1520._o cochinilla_n be_v not_o a_o worm_n nor_o a_o fly_n but_o a_o berry_n a_o new_a trade_n begin_v in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n by_o roger_n bodenham_n the_o place_n where_o cochinilla_n grow_v and_o the_o p●●●_n thereof_o 1568._o cadiz_n san_n juan_n de_fw-fr vllua_o vera_fw-la cruz._n xalapa_n sixteen_o league_n perota_n seven_o league_n fuentes_n de_fw-fr ozumba_fw-la nine_o league_n pueblo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angeles_n eight_o league_n tlaxcalla_n four_o league_n northward_o from_o los_fw-la angeles_n vulcan_n be_v a_o hill_n that_o continual_o burn_v with_o fire_n cochinilla_n pueblo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angeles_n 20_o league_n from_o mexico_n his_o voyage_n from_o mexico_n to_o nueva_n biscai●_n new_a biscay_n the_o silver_n mine_n of_o tama●caltepec_n the_o valley_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n the_o haven_n where_o y_fw-fr e_o ship_n of_o china_n &_o the_o philippinas_fw-la arrive_n guaxaca_n aguatulco_n nixapa_n sapotecas_n tecoantepec_n soconusco_n suchetepec_n guasacapan_n guatimala_n sonsonate_v san_n saluador_n acaxutla_fw-fr nicoia_n a_o port_n where_o you_o e_z ship_n which_o go_v to_o the_o philippinas_fw-la be_v divide_v pue●●o_o de_fw-fr c●uallos_n a_o rich_a place_n the_o description_n of_o havana_n at_o large_a the_o small_a force_n of_o ha●ana_n the_o commodity_n of_o cuba_n nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios._n panama_n potossi_fw-la cusco_n pait●_n vera_fw-la paz._n chiapa_n 300_o league_n from_o mexico_n ecatepec_n a_o hill_n nine_o league_n high_a tecoa●tepec●_n his_o journey_n to_o panuc●_n mestitlan_n clanchinoltepe●_n gu●xutl●_n guastec●n_n tancuylabo_fw-la salt_n a_o principal_a merchandise_n tampice_fw-la a_o port_n town_n panuco_n ●●allapa_fw-la sant_z jago_z de_fw-fr los_fw-la ●alles_fw-la mighty_a mule_n don_n henrico_n manriques_n viceroy_n of_o mexico_n rio_n de_fw-fr la●_n palmas_n the_o mine_n of_o sacatecas_n the_o valley_n of_o s._n michael_n pueblo_n nuevo_fw-la mechuacan_n copper_n mine_n campeche_n merida_n rio_n de_fw-fr tabas●o_n jucatan_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n tribute_n out_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o quinta●_n the_o mark_n of_o silver_n be_v 64_o real_n of_o plate_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n bull_n and_o pardon_n come_v yearly_o to_o three_o million_o rebellion_n in_o nova_fw-la hispania_n by_o too_o great_a exaction_n the_o reason_n which_o move_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o forbid_v foreign_a traffic_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n m●gueis_fw-la s._n john_n de_fw-fr villua_n spirit_n 〈◊〉_d cru●_n musquit●_n popiniay●_n monkey_n wheat_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n tlaxcalla_n a_o free_a city_n mexico_n a_o way_n to_o drown_v mexico_n crocodile_n navigation_n to_o china_n from_o puerto_n de_fw-fr acapulco_n the_o northwest_o straight_o the_o more_o northward_o the_o rich_a silver_n mine_n paint_v earth_n gold_n mine_n mesquiquez_n seven_o city_n by_o witchcraft_n not_o find_v of_o the_o secker_n pedro_n morales_n &_o nicolas_n burgignon_fw-fr write_v the_o like_a of_o copalla_n the_o strange_a ox_n of_o cibola_n cibola_n abandon_v a_o great_a river_n near_o cibol●_n water_n congeal_v to_o salt_n dog_n of_o india_n describe_v cacao_n a_o fruit_n currant_n as_o money_n fruit_n hot_a spring_n hare_n and_o coney_n sea_n fish_n burn_v mountain_n manna_n wild_a hog_n lion_n and_o tiger_n mine_n discover_v not_o sound_a again_o the_o authom_n five_o year_n in_o nueva_n espanna_n sugar_n &_o conserve_n description_n of_o the_o indian_n person_n and_o manner_n the_o people_n of_o nueva_n espanna_n great_a coward_n the_o indian_n ignorance_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n honour_v score_n of_o cotr●_n the_o wild_a indian_n friar_n in_o reverence_n copper_n mine_n the_o pomp_n of_o owner_n of_o mine_n thing_n necessary_a to_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n the_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n sheep_n wool_n cloth_n woad_n alum_n
thy_o sake_n bestow_v upon_o this_o first_o volume_n which_o if_o thou_o shall_v as_o thankful_o accept_v as_o i_o have_v willing_o and_o free_o impart_v with_o thou_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v speedy_o to_o acquaint_v thou_o with_o those_o rare_a delightful_a and_o profitable_a history_n which_o i_o purpose_v god_n will_v to_o publish_v concern_v the_o southern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n ¶_o postscriptum_n not_o know_v any_o other_o place_n so_o convenient_a i_o be_o here_o to_o advertise_v the_o friendly_a reader_n of_o certain_a fault_n escape_v in_o the_o print_n of_o this_o book_n and_o to_o request_v he_o that_o in_o the_o page_n 54._o and_o in_o the_o last_o line_n save_o two_o he_o will_v in_o stead_n of_o kine_n read_v swine_n and_o he_o shall_v thereby_o avoid_v a_o great_a contradiction_n likewise_o pag._n 187._o that_o he_o will_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o verse_n of_o the_o prologue_n to_o the_o english_a policy_n make_v supply_n of_o the_o word_n rest_v which_o be_v there_o want_v also_o pag._n 221._o lin_v 29._o for_o worthiness_n read_v woorthies_n etc._n etc._n other_o fault_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v i_o doubt_v not_o easy_o corrigible_a εἰς_n ᾀποδημιας_n βρεττανων_fw-gr πόνημα_n ριχραρδου_n του_n ᾅκδυιυου_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o navales_fw-la richardi_fw-la haklvyti_fw-la commentarios_fw-la anglia_fw-it magnarum_fw-la foecunda_fw-la puerpera_fw-la rerum_fw-la sive_fw-la solum_fw-la spectes_fw-la nobile_fw-la sive_fw-la salum_fw-la quae_fw-la quantum_fw-la sumptis_fw-la se_fw-la nobilitaverit_fw-la armis_fw-la sive_fw-la domi_fw-la gessit_fw-la praelia_fw-la sive_fw-la foris_fw-la multorum_fw-la celebrant_a matura_fw-la volumina_fw-la tantae_fw-la insula_fw-la materiem_fw-la paruula_fw-la landis_fw-la alit_fw-la at_o see_v in_o quot_fw-la qualésque_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la effuderit_fw-la or●s_fw-la qua_fw-la fidit_fw-la ignotum_fw-la peruia_fw-la classis_fw-la iter_fw-la solius_fw-la hakluyti_fw-la decus_fw-la est_fw-la praedivite_fw-la penna_fw-la ostendisse_fw-la suis_fw-la civibus_fw-la ausa_fw-la mari_fw-fr quaecunque_fw-la idcirco_fw-la celeri_fw-la gens_fw-la anglica_n navi_fw-la oceani_fw-la tristes_fw-la spernere_fw-la doctaminas_fw-la a_fw-la prima_fw-la generisque_fw-la &_o gentis_fw-la origine_fw-la gessit_fw-la qua_fw-la via_fw-la per_fw-la fluctus_fw-la ulla_fw-la patere_fw-la potest_fw-la sive_fw-la decus_fw-la laudémque_fw-la secuta_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o hostibus_fw-la alas_o demeret_fw-la atque_fw-la suis_fw-la laeta_fw-la pararet_fw-la opes_fw-la hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la hakluyti_fw-la cvi_fw-la debet_fw-la patria_fw-la multum_fw-la cvi_fw-la multum_fw-la patriae_fw-la quisquis_fw-la amicus_fw-la erit_fw-la qua_fw-la re_fw-la námque_fw-la magis_fw-la se_fw-la nostra_fw-la britannia_fw-la iactat_fw-la quàm_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la praeter_fw-la cetera_fw-la class_n potens_fw-la quam_fw-la prius_fw-la obsessam_fw-la tenebris_fw-la sic_fw-la liberal_a ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la cuique_fw-la sciat_fw-la quàm_fw-la sit_fw-la nobile_fw-la classis_fw-la opus_fw-la qua●_n si_fw-la daedalicè_fw-la utemur_fw-la surgemus_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la sin_n autem_fw-la ●earicè_fw-la quod_fw-la voret_fw-la aequor_fw-la habet_fw-la rich._n mulcaster_n eiusdem_fw-la in_o eundem_fw-la qvi_fw-la gravi_fw-la primus_fw-la cecinit_fw-la camoena_fw-la aureum_fw-la vellus_fw-la procerésque_fw-la graeco_n quos_fw-la sibi_fw-la adiunxit_fw-la comites_fw-la janson_n vectus_fw-la in_o argo_n nave_n quam_fw-la primùm_fw-la secuisse_fw-la fluctus_fw-la praedicant_fw-la salsos_fw-la sibi_fw-la comparavit_fw-la ind_n non_fw-la unquam_fw-la moritura_fw-la magnae_fw-la praemia_fw-la famae_fw-la tanta_fw-la si_fw-la merces_fw-la calamum_fw-la secuta_fw-la vnicae_fw-la navis_fw-la referentis_fw-la acta_fw-la quanta_fw-la richardum_fw-la manet_fw-la hakluytum_fw-la gloria_fw-la cvius_fw-la penna_fw-la descripsit_fw-la freta_fw-la mille_fw-la mille_fw-la insulae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la celeres_fw-la carinas_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la immensi_fw-la loca_fw-la pervolarunt_fw-la omne_fw-la mundi_fw-la senties_fw-la gratam_fw-mi patriam_fw-la tuaeque_fw-la laudis_fw-la aeternùm_fw-la memorem_fw-la &_o laboris_fw-la quae_fw-la tua_fw-la cura_fw-la calamóque_fw-la totum_fw-la ibit_fw-la in_o orbem_fw-la quam_fw-la doces_fw-la omni_fw-la study_v fovere_fw-la na●ticum_fw-la robur_fw-la validámque_fw-la classem_fw-la hac_fw-la luet_fw-la quisquis_fw-la violentus_fw-la anglos_n usserit_fw-la hostess_fw-la in_o eximium_fw-la opus_fw-la r._n haklvyti_fw-la de_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ad_fw-la disiunctissimas_fw-la regiones_fw-la navigationibus_fw-la gulielmi_n camd●ni_fw-la hexastichon_n anglia_fw-it quae_fw-la penitùs_fw-la toto_fw-la discluditur_fw-la orbe_fw-la angulus_n orbis_fw-la erat_fw-la paruus_fw-la &_o orbis_fw-la erat_fw-la nunc_fw-la cùm_fw-la sepositos_fw-la alios_fw-la detexerit_fw-la orb_n maximus_fw-la orbis_fw-la honos_fw-la orbis_n &_o orbis_fw-la erit_fw-la at_o quid_fw-la haklute_a tibi_fw-la monstranti_fw-la haec_fw-la debeat_fw-la orbis_fw-la laus_fw-la tua_fw-la crede_fw-la mihi_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la orbe_fw-la minor_fw-la di_fw-it marc_n '_o antonio_z pigafeta_n gentilhuomo_n vicentino_n ignota_fw-la mi_fw-mi starei_fw-it con_fw-mi poto_fw-la honore_fw-la sepolta_fw-it nell_n '_o obscure_a antiche_a cart_n s'alcun_fw-fr de_fw-fr figli_fw-la mieicon_fw-la spesa_fw-la &_o arte_fw-la non_fw-la havesse_fw-it hor_o scoperto_fw-la il_fw-it mio_fw-mi splendore_fw-la ramusio_fw-la pria_fw-la pieno_fw-la d'ardente_fw-la amore_fw-la manifesto_fw-la le_fw-fr mie_fw-fr piu_fw-fr scotfree_a part_n vhe_fw-it son_fw-it lá_fw-fr dove_n il_fw-fr maragnon_n diparte_v e_o dove_n il_fw-fr negro_n allaga_fw-la e'l_o gange_n scorre_v hakluyto_n poi_n senza_fw-it verunrisguardo_fw-it di_fw-it fatica_fw-la o_fw-it di_fw-it danno_fw-mi accolt_fw-ge '_o hà_fw-fr insieme_fw-fr ciò_fw-la c'hà_fw-la potuto_fw-la haver_n d●_n typhi_fw-la inglesi_n onde_fw-fr ve●rassie_a dove_n bella_fw-la sguardo_fw-la e_z la_o dwina_n agghiaccia_fw-it el'obi_fw-la freme_a et_fw-la altri_fw-la membri_fw-la mici_fw-la non_fw-la ben_fw-mi palesi_fw-la ¶_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o this_o first_o volume_n make_v to_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n quarter_n 1_o the_o voyage_n of_o arthur_n k._n of_o britain_n to_o island_n and_o the_o most_o northeastern_a part_n of_o europe_n anno_fw-la 517._o pag._n 1._o 2_o the_o voyage_n of_o malgo_n king_n of_o britain_n to_o island_n gotland_n orkney_n denmark_n and_o norway_n anno_fw-la 580._o pag._n 3._o 3_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o man_n by_o edwin_n the_o saxon_a king_n of_o northumberland_n anno_fw-la 624._o 3._o 4_o the_o voyage_n of_o bertus_n into_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 684._o 4._o 5_o the_o voyage_n of_o octher_n to_o the_o north_n part_n beyond_o norway_n about_o the_o year_n 890._o 4._o 6_o the_o second_o voyage_n of_o octher_n into_o the_o sound_n of_o denmark_n 5._o 7_o wolstans_n navigation_n into_o the_o east_n sea_n or_o the_o sound_n of_o denmark_n 6._o 8_o the_o voyage_n of_o king_n edgar_n with_o 4000_o ship_n round_o about_o his_o large_a monarchy_n anno_fw-la 973._o 6._o 9_o the_o voyage_n of_o edmund_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edmund_n ironside_n into_o hungary_n anno_fw-la 1017._o 9_o 10_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o harald_n unto_o jeruslaus_n duke_n of_o russia_n in_o his_o own_o country_n anno_fw-la 1067._o 16._o 11_o the_o voyage_n of_o a_o certain_a englishman_n into_o tartary_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o poland_n and_o hungary_n anno_fw-la 1243._o ●0_n 12_o the_o long_a and_o wonderful_a voyage_n of_o friar_n john_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la anno_fw-la 1246._o 21,37,53_o 13_o the_o journal_n of_o friar_n william_n de_fw-fr rubricis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1253._o 71,93_o 14_o the_o voyage_n of_o nicolaus_n de_fw-fr linna_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o a_o excellent_a mathematician_n of_o oxford_n to_o all_o the_o region_n situate_v under_o the_o north-pole_n anno_fw-la 1360._o 121._o 15_o the_o voyage_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n into_o prussia_n and_o letto_n anno_fw-la 1390._o 122._o 16_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n into_o prussia_n anno_fw-la 1391._o 123._o 17_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n knight_n wherein_o he_o unfortunate_o perish_v at_o arzina_n reca_n in_o lapland_n anno_fw-la 1553._o 232._o 18_o the_o voyage_n of_o richard_n chanceller_n pilot_n mayor_n the_o first_o discoverer_n by_o sea_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moscovia_n anno_fw-la 1553._o 237,243_o 19_o the_o voyage_n of_o stephen_n burrough_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o ob_fw-la intend_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-east_n passage_n anno_fw-la 1556._o 274._o 20_o the_o land_n of_o richard_n johnson_n among_o the_o samoed_n anno_fw-la 1556._o 283._o 21_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a stephen_n burrough_n from_o colmogro_n in_o russia_n to_o wardhouse_n in_o search_n of_o certain_a english_a ship_n not_o heardof_a the_o year_n before_o anno_fw-la 1557._o 290._o 22_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n into_o russia_n wherein_o osep_n napea_n first_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n to_o queen_n mary_n be_v transport_v into_o his_o country_n anno_fw-la 1557._o 310,314_o 23_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n from_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n in_o
fragrant_a sepulture_n all_o honour_n be_v perform_v he_o which_o be_v emperor_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n and_o of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o invincible_a king_n of_o graecia_n agiamia_n hungaria_n tartary_n valachia_n rossia_fw-la turchia_fw-la arabia_n bagdet_n caramania_n abessis_n giovasir_n siruan_n barbaria_n alger_n franchia_n coruacia_n belgrade_n etc._n etc._n always_o most_o happy_a and_o possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o twelve_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o adam_n at_o this_o present_a emperor_n the_o son_n of_o a_o emperor_n preserve_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n a_o king_n worthy_a of_o all_o glory_n and_o honour_n sultan_n murad_n who_o force_n the_o lord_n god_n always_o increase_v and_o father_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o imperial_a crown_n be_v to_o descend_v the_o paradise_n and_o wonder_a call_v cypress_n worthy_a of_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o imperial_a authority_n most_o worthy_a mehemet_n can_v the_o son_n of_o sultan_n murad_n can_v emperor_n who_o enterprise_n god_n vouchsafe_v to_o accomplish_v and_o to_o prolong_v his_o happy_a day_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o who_o mother_n this_o present_a letter_n be_v write_v to_o the_o most_o gracious_a and_o most_o glorious_a the_o wise_a among_o woman_n and_o choose_v among_o those_o which_o triumph_n under_o the_o standard_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o most_o mighty_a and_o most_o rich_a governor_n and_o most_o rare_a among_o womankind_n in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o gracious_a queen_n of_o england_n which_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o end_n be_v prosperous_a and_o perfect_a according_a to_o your_o heart_n desire_v i_o send_v your_o majesty_n so_o honourable_a and_o sweet_a a_o salutation_n of_o peace_n that_o all_o the_o flock_n of_o nightingale_n with_o their_o melody_n can_v attain_v to_o y_fw-es e_fw-es like_v much_o less_o this_o simple_a letter_n of_o i_o the_o singular_a love_n which_o we_o have_v conceive_v one_o towards_o the_o other_o be_v like_a to_o a_o garden_n of_o pleasant_a bird_n and_o the_o lord_n god_n vouchsafe_v to_o save_v and_o keep_v you_o and_o send_v your_o majesty_n a_o happy_a end_n both_o in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v after_o the_o arrival_n of_o your_o honourable_a present_n from_o the_o court_n of_o your_o majesty_n your_o highness_n shall_v understand_v that_o they_o come_v in_o such_o a_o season_n that_o every_o minute_n minister_v occasion_n of_o long_a consolation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o come_n of_o your_o majesty_n ambassador_n to_o the_o triumphant_a court_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o our_o so_o great_a contentment_n as_o we_o can_v possible_o wish_v who_o bring_v a_o letter_n from_o your_o majesty_n which_o with_o great_a honour_n be_v present_v unto_o we_o by_o our_o eunuk_n the_o paper_n whereof_o do_v smell_v most_o fragrant_o of_o camfor_n and_o ambargriese_n and_o the_o ink_n of_o perfect_a musk_n the_o content_n whereof_o we_o have_v hear_v very_o attentive_o from_o point_n to_o point_n i_o think_v it_o therefore_o expedient_a that_o according_a to_o our_o mutual_a affection_n in_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o may_v concern_v the_o country_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o your_o majesty_n i_o never_o fail_v have_v information_n give_v unto_o i_o in_o whatsoever_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v to_o grative_a your_o majesty_n to_o my_o power_n in_o any_o reasonable_a and_o convenient_a matter_n that_o all_o your_o subject_n business_n and_o affair_n may_v have_v a_o wish_a and_o happy_a end_n for_o i_o will_v always_o be_v a_o solicitor_n to_o the_o most_o mighty_a emperor_n for_o your_o majesty_n afaire_fw-fr that_o your_o majesty_n at_o all_o time_n may_v be_v full_o satisfy_v peace_n be_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o all_o such_o as_o follow_v right_o the_o way_n of_o god_n write_a the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o rabie_n livol_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o prophet_n 1594._o 1002._o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o second_o volume_n contain_v the_o principal_a navigation_n voyage_n traffic_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n make_v to_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n without_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n namely_o to_o the_o land_n of_o madera_n and_o of_o the_o canary_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barbary_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o capo_n verde_v to_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o ghinea_n and_o benin_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o buona_n esperansa_n and_o so_o to_o goa_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o likewise_o beyond_o cape_n comori_fw-la to_o the_o isle_n of_o nicubar_n to_o sumatra_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o sincapura_n over_o against_o the_o city_n of_o malacca_n and_o to_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o voyage_n of_o macham_n a_o english_a man_n wherein_o he_o first_o of_o any_o man_n discover_v the_o island_n of_o madera_n record_v verbatim_o in_o the_o portugal_n history_n write_v by_o antonio_n galuano_n in_o the_o year_n 1344_o king_n peter_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n reign_v in_o arragon_n the_o chronicle_n of_o his_o age_n write_v that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o island_n of_o madera_n englishman_n stand_v in_o 32_o degree_n be_v discover_v by_o a_o english_a man_n which_o be_v name_v macham_n who_o sail_v out_o of_o england_n into_o spain_n with_o a_o woman_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v arrive_v by_o tempest_n in_o that_o island_n and_o do_v cast_v anchor_n in_o that_o haven_n or_o bay_n which_o now_o be_v call_v machico_n after_o the_o name_n of_o macham_n and_o because_o his_o lover_n be_v seasick_a he_o go_v on_o land_n with_o some_o of_o his_o company_n and_o the_o ship_n with_o a_o good_a wind_n make_v sail_v away_o and_o the_o woman_n die_v for_o thought_n macham_n chapel_n which_o love_v she_o dear_o build_v a_o chapel_n or_o hermitage_n to_o bury_v she_o in_o calling_z it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o cause_v his_o name_n and_o she_o to_o be_v write_v or_o grave_v upon_o the_o stone_n of_o her_o tomb_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o arrival_n there_o and_o afterward_o he_o ordain_v a_o boat_n make_v of_o one_o tree_n for_o there_o be_v tree_n of_o a_o great_a compass_n about_o and_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o it_o with_o those_o man_n that_o he_o have_v and_o be_v leave_v behind_o with_o he_o and_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n without_o sail_n or_o oar_n and_o the_o moor_n which_o see_v it_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o marvelous_a thing_n and_o present_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n for_o a_o wonder_n and_o that_o king_n also_o send_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n for_o a_o miracle_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1395_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n reign_v in_o castille_n the_o information_n which_o macham_n give_v of_o this_o island_n and_o also_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o company_n move_v many_o of_o france_n and_o castille_n to_o go_v and_o discover_v it_o and_o also_o the_o great_a canaria_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1417_o king_n john_n the_o second_o reign_v in_o castille_n and_o his_o mother_n lady_n katherine_n be_v regent_n one_o monsieur_n reuben_n of_o bracamont_n which_o be_v admiral_n of_o france_n demand_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n for_o a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o name_n mounseur_fw-fr john_n betancourt_n after_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v give_v he_o they_o and_o holpen_v he_o he_o depart_v from_o sivil_a with_o a_o good_a army_n and_o they_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o principal_a cause_n which_o move_v he_o to_o this_o be_v to_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o madera_n which_o macham_n have_v find_v etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la pag._n 2._o of_o anthonio_n galuano_n this_o note_n follow_v concern_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n give_v to_o king_n john_n the_o first_o of_o portugal_n for_o the_o win_n of_o ceuta_n in_o barbary_n which_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o all_o the_o portugal_n discovery_n be_v take_v out_o of_o thomas_n walsingham_n his_o latin_a chronicle_n anno_fw-la 1415._o hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la joannes_n primus_fw-la rex_fw-la portugalliae_fw-la fretus_fw-la auxilio_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quàm_fw-la maximè_fw-la &_o alemannorum_fw-la vicit_fw-la agarenos_n in_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la betinarinorum_fw-la multis_fw-la eorum_fw-la millibus_fw-la ad_fw-la generum_fw-la cereris_fw-la destinatis_fw-la cepítque_fw-la civitatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la quàm_fw-la amplissimam_fw-la supra_fw-la mare_fw-la sitam_fw-la vocatam_fw-la ceut_n eorum_fw-la lingua_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a this_o year_n john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v principal_o assist_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o almain_n overcome_v the_o moor_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n put_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o to_o the_o