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of_o auxerre_n in_o france_n henry_n son-in-law_n 4._o robert_n 5._o baldwin_n the_o five_o and_o last_o at_o this_o time_n the_o tartarian_n overrun_v the_o north_n of_o asia_n and_o many_o nation_n flee_v from_o their_o own_o country_n for_o fear_n of_o they_o among_o other_o the_o corasines_n a_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a people_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v their_o land_n be_v thus_o unkennel_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o bestow_v on_o they_o all_o the_o land_n the_o christian_n hold_v in_o palestine_n they_o march_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o take_v it_o without_o resistance_n soon_o after_o the_o corasine_n elate_v herewith_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o sultan_n himself_o who_o in_o anger_n root_v out_o their_o nation_n so_o that_o none_o remain_v the_o frenchman_n make_v war_n against_o reymund_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o think_v to_o enclose_v he_o in_o his_o castle_n of_o saracene_n but_o the_o earl_n lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o they_o in_o 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beseech_v he_o not_o to_o be_v ungrateful_a she_o say_v my_o lord_n most_o holy_a father_n confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o a_o peaceable_a solidity_n and_o remember_v what_o we_o have_v do_v to_o thou_o now_o lewes_n ix_o come_v to_o assist_v the_o christian_n in_o palestine_n his_o nobility_n dissuade_v from_o that_o design_n lewes_n take_v up_o the_o cross_n and_o vow_v to_o eat_v no_o bread_n until_o he_o be_v recognize_v with_o the_o pilgrim_n badge_n their_o go_v along_o with_o he_o his_o two_o brother_n charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n his_o own_o queen_n and_o their_o lady_n odo_n the_o pope_n legate_n hugh_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n william_n earl_n of_o flanders_n hugh_n earl_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o william_n longspath_n earl_n of_o sarisbury_n with_o a_o band_n of_o valiant_a englishman_n the_o pope_n give_v to_o this_o king_n lewes_n for_o his_o charge_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n revenue_n through_o france_n for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o king_n employ_v the_o pope_n collector_n to_o gather_v it_o whereupon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v shave_v as_o bare_a as_o their_o crown_n and_o a_o poor_a priest_n who_o have_v but_o twenty_o shilling_n annual_a pension_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v two_o yearly_a to_o the_o king_n have_v at_o lion_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o blessing_n from_o he_o he_o march_v towards_o avignon_n where_o some_o of_o the_o city_n wrong_v his_o soldier_n especial_o with_o foul_a language_n his_o noble_n desire_v he_o to_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v suspect_v that_o therein_o his_o father_n be_v poison_v to_o who_o lewes_n most_o christian_o say_v i_o come_v not_o out_o of_o france_n to_o revenge_v my_o own_o quarrel_n or_o those_o of_o my_o father_n or_o mother_n but_o injury_n offer_v to_o jesus_n christ_n hence_o he_o go_v without_o delay_n to_o his_o navy_n and_o so_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o sea_n lewes_n arrive_v in_o cyprus_n where_o the_o pestilence_n rage_v two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o gentleman_n of_o note_n dye_v of_o the_o infection_n hither_o come_v the_o ambassador_n from_o a_o great_a tartarian_a prince_n invite_v by_o the_o fame_n of_o king_n lewes_n his_o piety_n profess_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v renounce_v his_o paganism_n and_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v further_o instruct_v in_o his_o religion_n but_o some_o christian_n which_o be_v in_o tartary_n dissuade_v he_o from_o go_v to_o rome_n king_n lewes_n receive_v these_o ambassador_n cuurteous_o dismiss_v they_o with_o bounteous_a gift_n and_o by_o they_o he_o send_v to_o their_o master_n a_o tent_n wherein_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v as_o rich_o as_o curious_o depict_v in_o needlework_n hope_v thus_o to_o catch_v his_o eye_n and_o both_o in_o his_o present_n picture_n then_o be_v account_v layman_n book_n the_o french_a land_n in_o egypt_n and_o damiata_n be_v take_v by_o they_o discord_n grow_v between_o the_o french_a and_o english_a the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o sarisbury_n in_o sack_v a_o fort_n get_v more_o spoil_n therein_o than_o the_o english_a then_o die_v meladine_n the_o egyptian_a king_n robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n brother_n to_o king_n lewes_n fight_v with_o the_o egyptian_n contrary_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v overthrow_v in_o his_o flight_n he_o cry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o sarisbury_n flee_v flee_v for_o god_n fight_v against_o we_o to_o who_o our_o earl_n god_n forbid_v my_o father_n son_n shall_v flee_v from_o the_o face_n of_o a_o saracen_n the_o other_o seek_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o cross_v the_o river_n be_v drown_v the_o earl_n of_o sarisbury_n slay_v many_o a_o turk_n and_o though_o unhorsed_a and_o wound_v in_o his_o leg_n stand_v
that_o council_n witness_v the_o bishop_n of_o panormo_n in_o his_o advice_n touch_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n this_o decree_n concern_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o matter_n belong_v to_o a_o general_a reformation_n which_o may_v be_v hinder_v by_o a_o dissolution_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o vienne_n durand_n further_o say_v in_o that_o council_n that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n together_o with_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v a_o certain_a allowance_n of_o all_o bishop_n that_o be_v prefer_v there_o it_o seem_v very_o requisite_a that_o this_o be_v take_v order_n with_o for_o this_o error_n do_v much_o corrupt_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o remedy_n which_o have_v be_v apply_v hitherto_o be_v quite_o disregard_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o contrary_n be_v usual_o practise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o if_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n at_o all_o to_o commit_v simony_n or_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o to_o give_v first_o and_o then_o take_v as_o first_o to_o take_v and_o then_o to_o give_v the_o thing_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n at_o the_o council_n of_o vienne_n so_o as_o they_o be_v once_o advise_v ordinar_fw-mi joann_n andr._n in_o ca._n inter_fw-la coer_n de_fw-fr offic_n ordinar_fw-mi to_o allow_v the_o twenty_v part_n of_o all_o live_n in_o christendom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n but_o at_o last_o it_o be_v shift_v off_o without_o resolve_v upon_o any_o thing_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n say_v it_o be_v better_a for_o that_o because_o their_o covetousness_n be_v so_o unsatiable_a that_o if_o that_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o they_o will_v have_v take_v both_o this_o bishop_n of_o mende_n mention_v another_o abuse_n fit_a to_o be_v reform_v for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v that_o every_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v entire_a to_o himself_o he_o add_v that_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o collation_n and_o disposal_n of_o bishop_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o other_o even_o before_o they_o be_v void_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o out_o of_o it_o howbeit_o the_o bishop_n must_v give_v account_n of_o the_o cure_n and_o of_o those_o that_o execute_v they_o who_o conscience_n they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v none_o of_o their_o prefer_n he_o will_v never_o have_v demand_v the_o reformation_n hereof_o unless_o the_o abuse_n have_v be_v notorious_a durand_n also_o persuade_v the_o abolition_n of_o fraternity_n for_o two_o reason_n for_o their_o dissoluteness_n and_o for_o their_o conspiracy_n against_o superior_n it_o will_v be_v also_o useful_a say_v he_o that_o fraternity_n 35._o durand_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la celebr_fw-la concilii_fw-la part_n 2._o tit_n 35._o wherein_o both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n do_v nothing_o but_o pamper_v themselves_o with_o delicate_n live_v in_o dissoluteness_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o busy_v themselves_o in_o divers_a plot_n against_o their_o superior_n be_v abolish_v then_o speak_v of_o dispensation_n he_o say_v that_o the_o very_a nerve_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n be_v break_v by_o the_o dispensation_n which_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n 1._o durand_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la celebr_fw-la council_n tit._n 4._o part_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a and_o cite_v the_o authority_n of_o st._n hierom_n write_v to_o rusticus_n bishop_n of_o narbon_n he_o say_v since_o avarice_n be_v increase_v in_o church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o law_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o priest_n and_o see_v from_o the_o prophet_n he_o give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o dispensation_n according_a to_o the_o lawyer_n which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o provident_a relaxation_n of_o the_o general_a law_n countervail_v by_o commodity_n or_o necessity_n that_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o use_v it_o be_v not_o a_o dispensation_n but_o a_o dissipation_n that_o the_o question_n be_v now_o about_o the_o stain_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n that_o those_o who_o dispense_v upon_o unnecessary_a cause_n do_v err_v last_o for_o matter_n of_o dispensation_n he_o will_v have_v that_o observe_v which_o pope_n leo_n say_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v alter_v upon_o any_o occasion_n other_o which_o may_v be_v temper_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n or_o consideration_n of_o man_n age_n but_o always_o with_o this_o resolution_n when_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n or_o obscurity_n to_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o gospel_n nor_o repugnant_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o holy_a father_n concern_v exemption_n he_o further_o declare_v in_o that_o council_n that_o they_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o person_n exempt_v to_o live_v more_o dissolute_o and_o more_o at_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o take_v away_o the_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n which_o the_o exempt_v owe_v unto_o their_o prelate_n and_o ordinary_n 1._o durand_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la celebr_fw-la council_n general_a tit._n 5._o part_n 1._o and_o make_v they_o think_v themselves_o as_o good_a man_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o their_o superior_n that_o the_o correction_n and_o punish_v of_o fault_n and_o excess_n be_v hereby_o hinder_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o that_o they_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n catholic_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o exempt_v can_v be_v judge_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o can_v do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o remoteness_n from_o they_o that_o they_o rob_v man_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v many_o good_a work_n in_o religion_n that_o they_o be_v cause_n of_o many_o scandal_n that_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v abuse_v their_o privilege_n that_o they_o draw_v after_o they_o the_o ruin_n of_o monastery_n be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o honour_n or_o profit_n to_o they_o the_o same_o durand_n maintain_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v such_o exemption_n consider_v that_o they_o overthrow_v the_o general_a order_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o proceed_v from_o god_n the_o apostle_n the_o holy_a father_n and_o general_a council_n and_o which_o be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n that_o by_o this_o order_n all_o the_o monastery_n religious_a place_n abbot_n abbess_n monk_n and_o nun_n and_o all_o other_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o government_n and_o guidance_n of_o bishop_n within_o their_o city_n and_o diocese_n as_o unto_o their_o superior_n the_o apostle_n successor_n and_o such_o as_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o pasquier_n say_v there_o be_v these_o remarkable_a excellency_n in_o william_n durand_n he_o be_v a_o great_a divine_a a_o great_a lawyer_n learning_n pasqu_n recherch_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n li._n 9_o ca._n 35._o leigh_n treat_v of_o relig._n and_o learning_n and_o a_o excellent_a poet_n he_o put_v out_o a_o book_n entitle_v speculum_fw-la juris_fw-la divide_v into_o three_o great_a tome_n as_o lombard_n among_o divine_n be_v not_o usual_o quote_v by_o his_o own_o name_n but_o by_o that_o of_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n so_o among_o the_o lawyer_n he_o be_v not_o quote_v by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n durand_n but_o he_o be_v style_v speculator_n he_o deliver_v this_o sentence_n about_o the_o sacrament_n verbum_fw-la audimus_fw-la modum_fw-la sentimus_fw-la modum_fw-la nescimus_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la credimus_fw-la i_o find_v this_o give_v as_o his_o character_n gulielmus_fw-la durandus_fw-la omnis_fw-la divini_fw-la humanique_fw-la juris_fw-la consultissimus_fw-la natione_fw-la vasco_n gallus_n episcopus_fw-la mimatensis_n scripsit_fw-la speculum_fw-la juris_fw-la undè_fw-la speculator_n est_fw-la dictus_fw-la multa_fw-la profectò_fw-la utilia_fw-la author_n monuit_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la de_fw-la reformatione_fw-la papae_fw-la &_o cleri_fw-la illyr_n catal._n test_n verit_fw-la lib._n 16._o lewes_n hutin_n call_v lewes_n x._o begin_n to_o reign_v over_o france_n anno_fw-la 1315._o and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1316._o he_o leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n which_o live_v but_o eight_o day_n lewes_n leave_v one_o daughter_n name_v jane_n which_o be_v queen_n of_o navarr_n and_o countess_n palatine_n of_o brie_n and_o champagn_n philip_n v._o call_v the_o long_a succeed_v his_o brother_n lewes_n anno_fw-la 1316._o he_o die_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1322._o pope_n clement_n v._o die_v anno_fw-la 1314._o after_o who_o death_n the_o papacy_n stand_v void_a two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n the_o cardinal_n at_o last_o do_v yield_v all_o their_o suffrage_n unto_o jacob_n de_fw-fr ossa_n cardurcensis_fw-la who_o afterward_o go_v up_o into_o the_o papal_a chair_n and_o say_v i_o be_o pope_n this_o
be_v john_n xxii_o he_o be_v a_o cistercian_n monk_n he_o sit_v in_o that_o seat_n eighteen_o year_n this_o john_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n he_o send_v two_o preacher_n to_o paris_n the_o one_o a_o dominican_n the_o other_o a_o franciscan_a to_o assert_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o heresy_n but_o one_o thomas_n a_o english_a preacher_n withstand_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o pope_n throw_v he_o into_o prison_n hereupon_o the_o french_a king_n summon_v a_o council_n unto_o his_o palace_n in_o vintiana_n sylva_n the_o whole_a assembly_n subscribe_v against_o the_o pope_n immediate_o the_o king_n send_v to_o pope_n john_n to_o reform_v his_o error_n and_o to_o set_v the_o preacher_n at_o liberty_n which_o he_o do_v some_o say_v that_o the_o divine_n of_o paris_n make_v he_o to_o recant_v his_o error_n public_o 1317._o append._n to_o martin_n polon_n in_o joann_n 22._o sub_fw-la ann._n 1317._o this_o john_n xxii_o erect_v the_o church_n of_o tholouse_n in_o france_n to_o a_o archbishopric_n divide_v the_o diocese_n of_o tholouse_n into_o six_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o shall_v be_v suffragans_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tholouse_n and_o turn_v six_o village_n into_o city_n viz._n montauban_n rieux_n lombez-abbey_n st._n papoul_n lavaur_n and_o mirepoix_n he_o create_v two_o bishopric_n within_o the_o arch_a bishopric_n of_o narbon_n the_o first_o at_o limoux_n who_o seat_n he_o translate_v to_o alet_fw-la not_o long_o after_o the_o second_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n pons_n set_v out_o their_o diocese_n he_o divide_v also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o alby_n into_o two_o and_o create_v one_o at_o castres_n he_o erect_v divers_a other_o beside_o which_o be_v reckon_v up_o in_o particular_a by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o continuation_n to_o martinus_n polonus_n clement_n v._o predecessor_n to_o this_o pope_n have_v ordain_v that_o emperor_n by_o the_o german_a prince_n elect_v may_v be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o may_v not_o enjoy_v the_o title_n or_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v nominate_v emperor_n without_o their_o confirmation_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n wherefore_o because_o lewes_n of_o bavaria_n be_v choose_v emperor_n use_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n in_o italy_n before_o he_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o say_a pope_n john_n therefore_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n who_o often_o desire_v of_o he_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o pope_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o at_o the_o same_o time_n divers_a learned_a man_n disallow_v the_o do_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o william_n ocham_n who_o transaction_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o write_v against_o that_o see_v and_o marsilius_n pativinus_fw-la who_o write_v the_o book_n entitle_v defensor_fw-la pacis_fw-la which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n wherein_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o pope_n unlawful_a jurisdiction_n in_o thing_n temporal_a be_v large_o dispute_v and_o the_o usurp_a authority_n of_o that_o see_v be_v set_v forth_o to_o the_o uttermost_a some_o writer_n say_v that_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o variance_n be_v for_o that_o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n secretary_n unknown_a to_o the_o emperor_n have_v liken_v in_o divers_a of_o his_o letter_n the_o papal_a see_v to_o the_o beast_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n at_o length_n when_o the_o emperor_n after_o much_o suit_n make_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o avignon_n can_v not_o obtain_v his_o coronation_n from_o he_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v both_o crown_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o cardinal_n there_o and_o another_o pope_n be_v there_o set_v up_o call_v nicholas_n v._n not_o long_o after_o pope_n john_n die_v at_o avignon_n after_o who_o succee_v benedict_n xii_o anno_fw-la 1335._o this_o man_n be_v as_o uncourteous_a to_o the_o emperor_n as_o john_n have_v be_v he_o renew_v the_o curse_n against_o he_o bereave_v he_o of_o all_o regal_a dignity_n and_o by_o his_o sentence_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n hereupon_o the_o emperor_n come_v into_o germany_n and_o assemble_v the_o prince_n duke_n nobles_z bishop_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n in_o a_o council_n at_o frankford_n where_o he_o cause_v a_o injunction_n to_o be_v dispatch_v wherein_o he_o affirm_v the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o unjust_a and_o that_o his_o excommunication_n do_v no_o way_n bind_v he_o wherefore_o he_o command_v upon_o great_a penalty_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v obey_v his_o censure_n and_o interdiction_n in_o that_o behalf_n which_o injunction_n cause_v great_a alteration_n in_o germany_n especial_o among_o the_o clergy_n some_o hold_v with_o the_o emperor_n other_o with_o the_o pope_n dante_n be_v a_o man_n of_o profound_a learning_n at_o that_o time_n write_v a_o book_n call_v the_o monarchy_n wherein_o he_o favour_v the_o emperor_n for_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o condemn_v and_o his_o book_n hold_v for_o heresy_n and_o other_o great_a man_n write_v book_n and_o treatise_n defend_v the_o pope_n supreme_a authority_n charles_n iv_o brother_n to_o philip_n the_o long_a succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v the_o last_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o fair._n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1328._o have_v reign_v six_o year_n leave_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o second_o royal_a branch_n of_o capet_n whereunto_o the_o order_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n do_v lawful_o call_v they_o philip_n the_o hardy_n have_v leave_v two_o son_n philip_n the_o fair_a and_o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n brother_n to_o a_o king_n uncle_n to_o a_o king_n father_n to_o a_o king_n and_o yet_o no_o king_n philip_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n of_o valois_n be_v salute_v and_o proclaim_v king_n of_o france_n and_o anoint_a and_o crown_v at_o rheims_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n near_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n valois_n de_fw-fr serres_n hist_n in_o vit_fw-fr philip._n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n assemble_v from_o all_o the_o province_n make_v a_o general_a complaint_n against_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n accuse_v they_o of_o sundry_a abuse_n and_o namely_o that_o against_o the_o right_n of_o their_o charge_n they_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o politic_a jurisdiction_n the_o suit_n be_v vehement_a and_o famous_a for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o party_n the_o king_n to_o reconcile_v this_o quarrel_n call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o his_o whole_a realm_n at_o paris_n the_o cause_n be_v plead_v before_o he_o with_o great_a liberty_n by_o peter_n de_fw-fr cugneriis_fw-la this_o be_v he_o who_o in_o derision_n they_o call_v m._n peter_n cugnet_n who_o be_v in_o the_o great_a temple_n in_o paris_n note_v with_o a_o little_a monkey_n head_n place_v betwixt_o two_o pillar_n to_o put_v out_o the_o candle_n be_v odious_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o plead_n and_o as_o cold_o defend_v by_o peter_n bertrand_n both_o famous_a advocate_n in_o those_o time_n the_o issue_n be_v doubtful_a and_o philip_n serious_o exhort_v the_o prelate_n to_o reform_v themselves_o and_o in_o reform_v the_o abuse_n to_o avoid_v these_o popular_a complaint_n refer_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o further_o hear_n this_o pope_n benedict_n take_v from_o the_o emperor_n the_o senatourship_n of_o rome_n he_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o usurp_v the_o presentment_n of_o all_o bishopric_n he_o abridge_v many_o unlearned_a man_n of_o priesthood_n he_o reform_v many_o sect_n of_o monk_n he_o command_v that_o all_o his_o chaplain_n shall_v lie_v in_o one_o dormitory_n together_o and_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o revenue_n than_o for_o diet_n and_o apparel_n he_o publish_v certain_a act_n against_o the_o dominican_n he_o keep_v divers_a concubine_n and_o leave_v great_a store_n of_o treasure_n to_o the_o church_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1342._o of_o who_o these_o verse_n be_v make_v iste_fw-la fuit_fw-la verò_fw-la laicis_fw-la mors_fw-la vipera_fw-la clero_fw-la devius_fw-la a_o vero_fw-la turba_fw-la repleta_fw-la mero_fw-la clement_n vi_o bear_v in_o lemonia_n by_o profession_n a_o benedictine_n call_v before_o peter_n rogers_n be_v abbot_n of_o fisca_n succeed_v benedict_n at_o avignon_n this_o man_n excommunicate_v all_o the_o prince_n lord_n and_o bishop_n that_o consent_v to_o the_o do_n of_o lewes_n the_o emperor_n he_o make_v avignon_n part_n of_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o jubilee_n shall_v be_v keep_v every_o fifty_v year_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o so_o it_o be_v keep_v at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1350._o now_o there_o be_v great_a war_n in_o france_n between_o edward_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n
robert_n a_o frenchman_n by_o name_n and_o nation_n a_o franciscan_a by_o profession_n the_o long_o he_o be_v in_o that_o order_n he_o love_v the_o friar_n the_o worse_o a_o treatise_n in_o his_o name_n be_v print_v with_o the_o prophecy_n of_o hildegardis_n pope_n clement_n vi_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o frenchman_n whilst_o he_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n which_o siege_n he_o continue_v from_o the_o three_o of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1346._o till_o the_o three_o day_n of_o august_n next_o ensue_v upon_o which_o day_n it_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o subdue_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a letter_n of_o the_o pope_n then_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o two_o cardinal_n ambaldus_fw-la and_o stephanus_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1350._o die_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n john_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 14._o petrarch_n epist_n 18._o petrarcha_fw-la vir_fw-la omnium_fw-la soeculorum_fw-la memoria_fw-la dignissimus_fw-la pignor_fw-it symbol_n epist_n 14._o at_o this_o time_n flourish_v francis_n petrarch_n a_o florentine_a archdeacon_n of_o parma_n a_o sententious_a poet_n and_o orator_n he_o call_v rome_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n the_o school_n and_o mother_n of_o error_n the_o temple_n of_o heresy_n the_o nest_n of_o treachery_n and_o seem_v plain_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n declare_v that_o no_o great_a evil_n can_v happen_v to_o any_o man_n than_o to_o be_v make_v pope_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n he_o direct_v his_o speech_n to_o babylon_n in_o france_n that_o be_v to_o avignon_n thus_o shall_v i_o call_v thou_o a_o famous_a or_o infamous_a whore_n who_o have_v play_v the_o harlot_n with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n indeed_o thou_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o evangelist_n see_v in_o the_o spirit_n sit_v upon_o many_o water_n the_o people_n and_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o water_n upon_o which_o thou_o fit_a whore_n know_v thy_o habit_n a_o woman_n clothe_v in_o purple_a and_o scarlet_a and_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n have_v a_o golden_a cup_n in_o her_o hand_n full_a of_o abomination_n and_o uncleanness_n of_o fornication_n do_v thou_o not_o know_v thyself_o babylon_n unless_o that_o deceive_v thou_o which_o be_v write_v in_o her_o forehead_n great_a babylon_n and_o thou_o be_v little_a babylon_n little_a indeed_o in_o compass_n of_o wall_n but_o in_o vice_n and_o compass_n of_o infinite_a lust_n and_o passion_n and_o multitude_n of_o all_o evil_n thou_o be_v great_a and_o what_o follow_v agree_v unto_o thou_o and_o no_o other_o babylon_n the_o mother_n of_o fornication_n and_o abomination_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o thou_o will_v yet_o dissemble_v mark_v what_o follow_v and_o i_o see_v the_o woman_n drunken_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o witness_n of_o jesus_n why_o be_v thou_o silent_a either_o show_v another_o drunken_a with_o this_o blood_n or_o deny_v that_o thou_o be_v drunken_a if_o thou_o can_v for_o the_o vision_n must_v be_v true_a the_o life_n of_o petrarch_n be_v write_v by_o papirius_n massonus_n many_o resort_v to_o he_o from_o france_n and_o all_o italy_n about_o this_o time_n hayabad_n a_o franciscan_a preach_v in_o avignon_n before_o pope_n clement_n that_o he_o be_v command_v by_o god_n to_o declare_v 8._o catal._n test_n verit_fw-la li._n 8._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n be_v the_o very_a antichrist_n and_o that_o his_o predecessor_n benedict_n and_o john_n be_v condemn_v when_o the_o pope_n challenge_v he_o he_o say_v he_o be_v command_v in_o a_o vision_n to_o speak_v so_o and_o therefore_o he_o dare_v not_o fail_v to_o speak_v it_o john_n rochetalada_n another_o franciscan_a preach_v the_o same_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v burn_v at_o avignon_n anno_fw-la 1353._o at_o the_o same_o time_n gregory_n de_fw-fr arimino_fw-la oppose_v the_o doctor_n in_o the_o article_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o of_o free_a will_n at_o paris_n he_o teach_v that_o man_n have_v free_a will_n to_o do_v evil_a but_o no_o good_a without_o special_a grace_n and_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o he_o say_v the_o schoolman_n deserve_v to_o be_v call_v semipelagian_o andrea_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o john_n buridan_n two_o famous_a man_n at_o that_o time_n agree_v with_o he_o then_o eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o burgundy_n persuade_v the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v into_o his_o realm_n the_o new_a decretal_n and_o extravagant_n his_o sage_a advice_n be_v extant_a among_o the_o record_n of_o france_n a_o new_a war_n arise_v between_o king_n john_n of_o france_n and_z edward_z the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o peregort_n to_o these_o two_o prince_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v to_o calm_v this_o storm_n john_n be_v the_o strong_a demand_v that_o edward_n shall_v give_v he_o four_o hostage_n and_o as_o one_o vanquish_v shall_v remain_v at_o his_o mercy_n and_o discretion_n edward_n be_v content_a to_o yield_v up_o all_o that_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o but_o without_o any_o blemish_n to_o his_o honour_n edward_n encourage_v himself_o and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v the_o french_a and_z vanquisheth_z they_o at_o poitiers_n king_n john_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o bordeaux_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v into_o england_n where_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n house_n under_o a_o sure_a guard_n many_o other_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n be_v also_o take_v captive_a 1700_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n among_o which_o be_v 52_o lord_n king_n john_n continue_v five_o year_n a_o prisoner_n for_o he_o be_v take_v in_o september_n anno_fw-la 1356._o and_o deliver_v in_o may_n anno_fw-la 1361._o there_o happen_v in_o france_n a_o certain_a contention_n between_o the_o french_a prelate_n and_o the_o friar_n of_o paris_n the_o french_a prelate_n assemble_v in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n cause_v by_o the_o beadle_n to_o be_v call_v together_o all_o the_o student_n master_n and_o bachelor_n of_o every_o faculty_n with_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o all_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o friar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n who_o be_v all_o congregat_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n his_o house_n where_o there_o be_v present_a four_o arch-bishop_n and_o twenty_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o biture_n preach_v to_o the_o student_n of_o paris_n against_o the_o friar_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o true_a charity_n will_v compel_v they_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o flock_n to_o withstand_v error_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v their_o life_n for_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o busy_v himself_o with_o what_o belong_v not_o to_o his_o office_n for_o thereby_o say_v he_o all_o ecclesiastical_a order_n be_v dissolve_v he_o show_v how_o the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_a friar_n do_v usurp_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o prelate_n they_o charge_v the_o friar_n for_o preach_v against_o their_o will_n throughout_o all_o their_o diocese_n and_o for_o hear_v confession_n say_v that_o they_o have_v the_o pope_n privilege_n to_o bear_v they_o out_o therein_o then_o stand_v up_o another_o in_o the_o public_a place_n and_o read_v the_o privilege_n of_o both_o the_o order_n and_o afterward_o read_v the_o constitution_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o write_v in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o decretal_n which_o constitution_n be_v 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much_o better_a to_o have_v the_o public_a interest_n take_v place_n than_o the_o private_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o have_v promise_v in_o his_o election_n to_o lay_v down_o whensoever_o thing_n shall_v be_v adjust_v with_o rome_n they_o also_o promise_v he_o that_o that_o pope_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o rome_n after_o innocent_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a every_o one_o believe_v that_o if_o these_o two_o favourite_n one_o of_o france_n the_o other_o of_o italy_n be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o they_o both_o exercise_v at_o that_o time_n a_o three_o ought_v to_o be_v create_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a pope_n benedict_n reply_v that_o he_o can_v not_o without_o offend_v god_n consent_n to_o the_o counsel_n propose_v for_o his_o renounce_v the_o church_n and_o abandon_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n which_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o so_o many_o good_a and_o worthy_a person_n and_o elector_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n be_v unwilling_a to_o bring_v a_o thing_n in_o question_n which_o he_o have_v so_o legal_o obtain_v and_o for_o what_o respect_v the_o take_v away_o the_o schism_n and_o restore_a concord_n to_o the_o church_n it_o please_v he_o very_o well_o and_o he_o will_v condescend_v to_o it_o with_o all_o his_o heart_n provide_v a_o secure_a place_n be_v choose_v in_o which_o every_o one_o may_v speak_v his_o mind_n free_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o swear_v that_o in_o case_n the_o schism_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n that_o he_o will_v renounce_v the_o papacy_n upon_o condition_n the_o other_o at_o rome_n will_v do_v the_o same_o otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o solicit_v it_o the_o prince_n understand_v benedict_n mind_n and_o how_o little_a he_o be_v dispose_v to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o among_o themselves_o consult_v of_o some_o way_n to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o their_o desire_n benedict_n fear_v some_o violence_n fortify_v himself_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o be_v besiege_v there_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o month_n but_o be_v weary_a of_o so_o long_a and_o close_o a_o confinement_n he_o embark_v in_o the_o rhone_n upon_o certain_a galley_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v put_v in_o order_n for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n whilst_o he_o be_v besiege_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o in_o they_o he_o escape_v into_o catalonia_n which_o be_v his_o own_o country_n some_o say_v that_o these_o three_o prince_n discourse_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o benedict_n at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o french_a cardinal_n who_o hate_v the_o say_a benedict_n because_o he_o be_v a_o catalonian_n not_o a_o frenchman_n the_o italian_a cardinal_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v present_a in_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o innocent_a be_v enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n in_o a_o place_n near_o st._n peter_n they_o swear_v all_o of_o they_o solemn_o upon_o the_o holy_a 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angelo_n corraro_n a_o venetian_a be_v choose_v in_o rome_n he_o be_v cardinal_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n xii_o before_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o conclave_n they_o make_v he_o promise_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o notary_n in_o writing_n to_o observe_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o subscribe_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o at_o last_o give_v he_o a_o oath_n but_o the_o place_n where_o these_o two_o pope_n be_v to_o meet_v be_v in_o dispute_n and_o they_o not_o like_a to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n both_o gregory_n and_o benedict_n allege_v a_o thousand_o difficulty_n the_o french_a cardinal_n resolve_v to_o abandon_v benedict_n and_o the_o italian_n gregory_n and_o to_o declare_v they_o breaker_n of_o their_o faith_n the_o cardinal_n both_o of_o avignon_n and_o rome_n be_v meet_v at_o pisa_n do_v by_o common_a consent_n deprive_v gregory_n and_o benedict_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n concur_v with_o they_o except_o catalonia_n and_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o count_n of_o armignac_n who_o be_v favourer_n of_o benedict_n but_o in_o despite_n of_o their_o contradiction_n they_o choose_v pietro_n filardo_n a_o friar_n minor_n and_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n v._o a_o name_n suitable_a to_o his_o action_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v pleasant_o say_v by_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rich_a bishop_n a_o poor_a cardinal_n and_o a_o beggarly_a pope_n gregory_n hear_v that_o alexander_n be_v create_v pope_n and_o understand_v what_o sentence_n the_o cardinal_n have_v pass_v against_o he_o and_o benedict_n flee_v towards_o romagna_n urge_v and_o insist_v wheresoever_o he_o come_v upon_o a_o general_a council_n he_o stay_v at_o rimini_n for_o a_o time_n where_o he_o be_v magnificent_o entertain_v by_o carlo_n malateste_n benedict_n have_v hold_v a_o council_n in_o the_o city_n of_o perpignan_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o his_o own_o friend_n retire_v again_o for_o his_o great_a security_n into_o his_o castle_n of_o paniscola_n where_o he_o have_v be_v long_o before_o but_o though_o these_o two_o anti-popes_n have_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n yet_o they_o desist_v not_o from_o their_o papal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a function_n they_o create_v cardinal_n and_o particular_o gabriel_n condolmero_n be_v create_v cardinal_n who_o be_v afterward_o eugenius_n iu._n alexander_n live_v not_o above_o eight_o month_n pope_n he_o die_v in_o bologna_n then_o the_o cardinal_n choose_v baltasar_n cossa_n a_o neopolitan_n pope_n who_o will_v be_v call_v john_n xxiii_o christendom_n be_v weary_a to_o see_v so_o many_o schism_n on_o foot_n be_v contrive_v which_o way_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o therefore_o by_o the_o order_n of_o all_o nation_n john_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o general_a council_n he_o send_v two_o cardinal_n immediate_o to_o negotiate_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o france_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o council_n at_o length_n constance_n be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o convenient_a city_n of_o all_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v they_o meet_v and_o john_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o certain_a man_n very_o learned_a with_o who_o he_o hold_v the_o german_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o variety_n of_o dispute_n but_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n arrive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o great_a delinquency_n be_v object_v against_o john_n who_o be_v conscious_a of_o their_o truth_n and_o fear_v corporal_a punishment_n as_o well_o as_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o papacy_n flee_v out_o of_o constance_n in_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o footman_n and_o retire_v to_o shaffusen_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n whither_o divers_a cardinal_n of_o his_o creation_n flee_v also_o john_n be_v recite_v by_o the_o council_n flee_v to_o friburg_n to_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n but_o he_o be_v take_v and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n imprison_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n mark_v near_o constance_n above_o forty_o article_n be_v prove_v against_o he_o and_o all_o the_o father_n concur_v in_o the_o sentence_n john_n be_v legal_o depose_v and_o the_o sentence_n send_v to_o he_o to_o subscribe_v which_o he_o willing_o do_v then_o be_v he_o deliver_v unto_o ludovico_n bavaro_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n three_o year_n he_o continue_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o haldelberg_n in_o this_o council_n a_o decree_n be_v publish_v that_o a_o general_a council_n lawful_o assemble_v be_v above_o the_o pope_n gregory_n come_v not_o to_o the_o council_n but_o send_v by_o carlo_n malatesta_n to_o the_o council_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v his_o willingness_n to_o
wont_a to_o be_v in_o battle_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o noise_n of_o horseman_n when_o two_o army_n join_v some_o curse_v that_o which_o panormitan_n go_v about_o other_o allow_v the_o same_o then_o nicholas_n amici_n a_o divine_a of_o paris_n say_v panormitan_n i_o appeal_v from_o this_o your_o conclusion_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n here_o present_a neither_o do_v i_o affirm_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v ratify_v which_o you_o have_v do_v as_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o prove_v if_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a many_o grave_n and_o ancient_a man_n exhort_v panormitan_a to_o give_v over_o his_o conclusion_n but_o neither_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n be_v determine_v to_o depart_v without_o a_o conclusion_n neither_o be_v panormitan_n mind_v to_o alter_v his_o intent_n and_o purpose_n then_o thomas_n rhedon_n a_o french_a carmelite_n be_v a_o famous_a preacher_n he_o preach_v in_o england_n france_n and_o italy_n and_o in_o his_o sermon_n say_v rome_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o abomination_n the_o church_n have_v great_a need_n of_o reformation_n prelate_n shall_v leave_v their_o pride_n and_o luxury_n and_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o such_o preach_n he_o be_v burn_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o command_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n ult_n mantuan_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr beat_v ca._n ult_n baptista_n mantuan_n speak_v of_o this_o man_n death_n say_v ah_o mad_a envy_n what_o do_v thou_o thou_o have_v not_o kill_v he_o for_o his_o soul_n can_v die_v but_o by_o hurt_v his_o earthy_a body_n he_o be_v the_o soon_o partaker_n of_o eternal_a life_n stephen_n brulifer_n a_o doctor_n of_o sorbon_n and_o a_o franciscan_a teach_v in_o his_o lecture_n and_o maintain_v in_o dispute_n that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o council_n can_v make_v any_o statute_n or_o article_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o christian_a 164._o fascicul_n rerum_fw-la expet_n fol._n 164._o that_o all_o their_o authority_n consist_v in_o urge_v of_o obedience_n unto_o god_n word_n in_o preach_v it_o and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n which_o he_o have_v institute_v so_o that_o they_o bring_v nothing_o without_o his_o command_n he_o call_v justification_n by_o merit_n a_o devilish_a doctrine_n since_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n be_v sacrifice_v and_o have_v satisfy_v god_n justice_n for_o we_o the_o doctor_n of_o sorbon_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o among_o they_o but_o he_o go_v to_o diether_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n which_o have_v be_v depose_v for_o speak_v against_o the_o avarice_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v restore_v antonius_n de_fw-fr rosellis_n be_v a_o famous_a reader_n of_o the_o law_n at_o that_o time_n and_o write_v several_a treatise_n against_o the_o pope_n about_o this_o time_n live_v also_o wesselus_n gantsfort_n a_o master_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n 15._o petry_n church_n hist_o cent._n 15._o who_o for_o his_o free_a speak_v and_o write_v be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o groan_v his_o native_a country_n then_o he_o live_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n agnes_n hill_n near_o swol_n where_o he_o teach_v many_o young_a man_n and_o have_v correspondence_n with_o sundry_a learned_a man_n charles_n vii_o die_v july_n 22._o anno_fw-la 1461._o lewes_n xi_o his_o elder_a son_n succee_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o late_a king_n charles_n willing_a to_o follow_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o biture_n where_o by_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n in_o france_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a a_o certain_a constitution_n be_v decree_v and_o publish_v call_v the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v brief_o the_o pith_n of_o all_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n conclude_v in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n of_o which_o constitution_n i_o hint_v before_o the_o same_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n command_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o ratify_v inviolable_o throughout_o all_o his_o realm_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o increase_v of_o christian_a religion_n for_o ever_o now_o king_n lewes_n xi_o successor_n to_o charles_n have_v promise_v before_o be_v dauphin_n unto_o pope_n pius_fw-la the_o second_o call_v before_o aeneas_n silvius_n that_o if_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o aforesaid_a pragmatic_n sanction_n shall_v be_v abolish_v pope_n pius_n hear_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v send_v unto_o he_o john_n balveus_fw-la a_o cardinal_n with_o his_o letter_n patent_n will_v he_o to_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o former_a promise_n the_o king_n hereupon_o direct_v the_o pope_n letter_n patent_n with_o the_o say_a cardinal_n to_o the_o council_n of_o paris_n require_v they_o to_o consult_v upon_o the_o cause_n the_o matter_n be_v propose_v in_o the_o parliament-house_n the_o king_n attorney_n name_v joannes_n romanus_n a_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a man_n prove_v the_o say_a sanction_n to_o be_v profitable_a good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v abolish_v unto_o who_o sentence_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n adjoin_v their_o consent_n gallic_n du._n tillet_n en_fw-fr son_fw-fr advis_fw-fr sur_fw-fr les_fw-fr libertez_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'eglise_fw-fr gallic_n do_v appeal_v from_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o next_o general_a council_n the_o cardinal_n fret_v thereat_o return_v to_o the_o king_n his_o purpose_n be_v not_o obtain_v and_o the_o same_o king_n lewes_n anno_fw-la 1463._o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o say_a pope_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n ordain_v a_o arrest_n that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o constance_n shall_v be_v punish_v because_o he_o have_v resist_v the_o right_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n say_v mr._n john_n du_fw-fr tillet_n king_n lewes_n xi_o cause_v a_o council_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o all_o the_o university_n to_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o city_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v more_o full_o inform_v in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n at_o which_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o beaview_n preside_v instead_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o remonstrance_n which_o they_o make_v unto_o king_n lewes_n among_o other_o inconvenience_n which_o they_o urge_v will_v follow_v upon_o the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n say_v by_o this_o mean_n stranger_n will_v be_v prefer_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o not_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o benefice_n lie_v not_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o condition_n with_o the_o country_n whereupon_o will_v ensue_v question_n and_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o churchman_n or_o secular_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o irreverence_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n make_v by_o lewes_n xi_o touch_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n have_v insert_v this_o article_n item_n it_o belong_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a founder_n guardian_n protector_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n when_o she_o suffer_v in_o her_o liberty_n 3._o remonstr_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cour_fw-fr de_fw-fr parlem_n de_fw-fr paris_n art_n 3._o to_o assemble_v and_o call_v together_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o clergyman_n as_o well_o within_o this_o realm_n as_o of_o daulphinè_n and_o in_o the_o same_o assembly_n and_o congregation_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n so_o call_v together_o there_o to_o preside_v and_o provide_v a_o remedy_n against_o such_o attempt_n as_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o say_a liberty_n we_o find_v a_o ordinance_n make_v relate_v to_o abbey_n bishopric_n and_o benefice_n by_o the_o same_o king_n anno_fw-la 1464._o which_o run_v in_o this_o strain_n howbeit_o that_o by_o privilege_n express_v and_o ordinance_n royal_a no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o elective_a benefice_n within_o our_o say_a kingdom_n and_o daulphinè_n it_o concern_v we_o much_o that_o the_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o dignity_n and_o elective_a benefice_n be_v furnish_v with_o able_a and_o know_v man_n such_o as_o will_v comply_v with_o we_o and_o be_v firm_a and_o sure_a for_o we_o especial_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o say_a benefice_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o divers_a place_n and_o fortress_n for_o which_o divers_a duty_n and_o service_n belong_v unto_o we_o from_o they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o our_o late_a pious_a father_n grant_v the_o say_a favour_n and_o patent_n so_o plentiful_o and_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o nation_n kingdom_n or_o religion_n soever_o they_o be_v without_o distinction_n that_o many_o under_o shadow_n and_o pretence_n of_o these_o licence_n and_o patent_n have_v insinuate_v and_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o the_o say_a dignity_n and_o elective_a benefice_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n and_o do_v hold_v they_o howbeit_o many_o of_o they_o be_v stranger_n unknown_a and_o not_o to_o be_v
the_o bishop_n of_o nicopolis_n and_o condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v quick_a which_o death_n he_o suffer_v january_n 12._o 1525._o with_o that_o constancy_n that_o not_o only_o many_o ignorant_a people_n be_v thereby_o draw_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o also_o multitude_n which_o have_v taste_v thereof_o in_o some_o measure_n already_o be_v great_o confirm_v by_o his_o constancy_n in_o his_o death_n then_o wolfgangus_n schuch_n come_v to_o a_o certain_a town_n in_o lorraine_n call_v st._n hippolytus_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o town_n for_o their_o pastor_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o root_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n idolatry_n and_o superstition_n hereupon_o duke_n anthony_n prince_n of_o lorraine_n threaten_v the_o town_n of_o st._n hippolytus_n wolfgangus_n humble_o write_v to_o the_o duke_n in_o defence_n both_o of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o ministry_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a cause_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o have_v confute_v the_o friar_n 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council_n trid._n li_n 1._o the_o which_o be_v ratify_v in_o cugvac_n may_v 22._o 1526._o between_o he_o that_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a league_n the_o pope_n absolve_v the_o french_a king_n from_o the_o oath_n take_v in_o spain_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o thing_n agree_v upon_o now_o follow_v a_o table_n of_o french_a martyr_n monum_fw-la fox_n act_n and_o monum_fw-la 1._o james_n pavane_n schoolmaster_n at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1524._o being_n first_o take_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n be_v compel_v by_o dr._n martial_a to_o recant_v afterward_o return_v again_o to_o his_o confession_n he_o be_v burn_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1525._o 2._o dionysius_n de_fw-fr rieux_n at_o melda_n or_o meaux_n be_v burn_v at_o melda_n for_o say_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o plain_a denial_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o christ_n anno_fw-la 1528._o he_o have_v often_o in_o his_o mouth_n these_o word_n of_o christ_n 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same_o nature_n with_o the_o decree_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o former_a council_n this_o council_n assemble_v anno_fw-la 1609._o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o aquens_n to_o censure_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr ecclesiastica_fw-la &_o politica_fw-la potestate_fw-la of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o politic_a power_n another_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n meet_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1615._o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n a_o provincial_a council_n be_v congregat_v at_o bourdeaux_n anno_fw-la 1624._o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o decree_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o some_o of_o the_o forego_n council_n there_o be_v also_o a_o general_n council_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1625._o divers_a proposition_n be_v collect_v out_o of_o a_o book_n set_v forth_o in_o english_a entitle_v apologia_fw-la pro_fw-la modo_fw-la procedendi_fw-la sanctae_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la in_fw-la regendis_fw-la catholicis_fw-la anglie_o durante_fw-la persecutionis_fw-la tempore_fw-la cum_fw-la defension_n status_fw-la religiosi_fw-la auctore_fw-la daniele_n à _fw-fr jesus_n then_o follow_v a_o epistle_n of_o the_o cardinal_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n then_o act_v at_o paris_n to_o the_o cardinal_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n through_o france_n concern_v the_o condemn_v of_o two_o volume_n to_o which_o these_o title_n be_v prefix_v 1._o traictez_fw-fr des_fw-fr droict_v &_o libertez_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'eglise_fw-fr gallicane_n 2._o prewe_v des_fw-fr libertez_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'eglise_fw-fr gallicane_n february_n 14._o 1639._o the_o first_o council_n of_o the_o province_n of_o paris_n under_o francis_n de_fw-fr gondy_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n vrban_n viii_o and_o king_n lewes_n xiii_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o against_o a_o book_n entitle_v optati_fw-la galli_n de_fw-la cavendo_fw-la schismate_fw-la etc._n etc._n whosoever_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v full_o concern_v the_o french_a cardinal_n i_o shall_v refer_v he_o to_o a_o book_n entitle_v gallia_n purpurata_fw-la of_o the_o university_n of_o france_n paris_n parish_n the_o metropolis_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a university_n of_o france_n erasmus_n say_v that_o lutetia_n academiarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la regina_fw-la paris_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o university_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a institute_v this_o famous_a university_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o archaius_n king_n of_o scot_n he_o entreat_v that_o king_n to_o send_v unto_o he_o professor_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o of_o other_o learning_n for_o his_o university_n of_o paris_n archaius_n send_v unto_o he_o the_o foremention_v alcuinus_fw-la or_o albinus_n john_n melrose_n so_o name_v from_o the_o abbey_n melrose_n claudius_n clemens_n and_o anthony_n florentius_n reckon_v they_o among_o heretic_n who_o follow_v 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young_a prince_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n in_o france_n be_v customary_o nourish_v and_o instruct_v in_o this_o college_n peter_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it chancellor_n of_o paris_n have_v bestow_v so_o much_o on_o this_o college_n that_o he_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o second_o founder_n poitiers_n poitiers_n be_v a_o university_n especial_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o see_v episcopal_n it_o be_v erect_v under_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n iu._n scaliger_n in_o his_o city_n thus_o speak_v of_o it_o si_fw-mi studium_fw-la est_fw-la animae_fw-la veniunt_fw-la à _fw-la corpore_fw-la vires_fw-la galliaque_fw-la à _fw-la meritis_fw-la poscit_fw-la utrumque_fw-la sibi_fw-la haec_fw-la studiis_fw-la aliae_fw-la belli_fw-la exercentur_fw-la amore_fw-la pictavium_n est_fw-fr animus_n cetera_fw-la corpus_fw-la erunt_fw-la john_n capnion_fw-la and_o christophorus_n longolius_fw-la be_v professor_n here_o lion_n lion_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o soasne_n and_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr ancient_o a_o roman_a colony_n testify_v by_o many_o old_a inscription_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n dedicate_v by_o the_o city_n of_o france_n to_o augustus_n caesar_n now_o the_o most_o famous_a mart_n of_o france_n and_o a_o university_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v a_o seat_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caius_n caligula_n for_o in_o those_o time_n before_o a_o altar_n consecrate_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o the_o temple_n forementioned_a this_o caligula_n do_v institute_v some_o exercise_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a eloquence_n the_o victor_n to_o be_v honour_v according_a to_o his_o merit_n etc._n etc._n the_o archbishop_n hereof_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o france_n angiers_n in_o it_o be_v a_o university_n found_v by_o lewes_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o son_n of_o king_n john_n about_o the_o time_n that_o rupertus_n palsgrave_n of_o rhine_n 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of_o st._n martin_n page_n 45_o alcimus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n page_n 27_o amandus_n bishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n page_z 13_o amandus_n bishop_n of_o paris_n page_n 33_o do_v amboise_n and_o ascanius_n cardinal_n page_n 185_o the_o bishop_n of_o ambian_n a_o great_a lawyer_n against_o the_o friar_n hear_v of_o confession_n etc._n etc._n page_n 148_o the_o battle_n at_o agin-court_n where_o ten_o thousand_o french_a be_v slay_v page_n 163_o alanus_n of_o chartres_n secretary_n to_o king_n charles_n vii_o antonius_n de_fw-fr rosellis_n a_o famous_a reader_n of_o the_o law_n page_n 172_o andoclus_n a_o martyr_n page_z 8_o angisus_fw-la abbot_n of_o lobien_n page_n 56_o ambrose_n ansbert_n a_o good_a writer_n page_n 67_o anselm_n bishop_n of_o laon_n betray_v charles_n of_o lorraine_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n unto_o his_o enemy_n page_n 69_o the_o cardinal_n of_o arles_n page_n 171_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n at_o tours_n call_v by_o king_n lewes_n xii_o page_n 186_o aponius_n a_o writer_n of_o divers_a book_n page_n 38_o jacobus_n amiotus_fw-la abbot_n of_o bellesona_n page_n 209_o aphordisius_n first_o pastor_n of_o bourge_n in_o france_n page_z 2_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o albigenses_n page_n 104_o arnalt_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n against_o the_o pope_n power_n over_o the_o french_a bishop_n page_n 69_o arnulph_n bishop_n of_o metz_n a_o learned_a and_o good_a man._n page_n 32_o arnulph_n a_o singular_a preacher_n page_n 85_o george_n cardinal_z of_o armignag_fw-mi page_n 214_o avitus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n he_o convert_v the_o burgundian_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n page_n 22_o audoenus_n bishop_n of_o roven_n page_n 35_o austregesil_n bishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n page_n 33_o b._n bavo_n a_o roâ—â—er_n convert_v by_o amandus_n page_n 33_o cardinal_n bettone_v archbishop_n of_o avignon_n page_n 174_o peter_n bertrand_n bishop_n of_o edven_n his_o speech_n page_n 136_o theodore_n beza_n a_o learned_a protestant_a divine_a his_o work_n page_n 216_o