Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	john_n	richard_n	william_n	13,965	5	8.4905	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A70490	Londons liberties, or, A learned argument of law and reason, before the Lord Mayor, Court of Aldermen, and Common-Council, at Guild-Hall between Mr. Maynard, now the Kings eldest serjeant at law, Mr. Hales, late Lord Chief Justice of the Kings Bench, and Mr. Wilde, lately one of the justices of the same court, of council for the Livery-men of London, and Major John Wildman, and Mr. John Price, of council for the Freemen of London : wherein the freedom of the citizens of London in their elections of their mayor, sheriffs, aldermen, and common-council-men, is fully debated, their most ancient charters examined, and on both hands agreed to be but a confirmation of their former rights : with their opinions concerning the forfeiture of Londons charter.	Maynard, John, Sir, 1602-1690.; Wildman, John, Sir, 1621?-1693.; Wilde, William, Sir, 1611?-1679.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.	1682 (1682)	Wing L2936B; ESTC R14306	40,443	37

king_n by_o those_o as_o shall_v be_v summon_v of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o city_n or_o of_o the_o common-council_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o the_o general_n council_n the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o every_o mystery_n of_o the_o city_n come_v in_o their_o livery_n and_o by_o other_o good_a man_n especial_o summon_v and_o so_o the_o say_v unsettle_a election_n continue_v with_o many_o disturbance_n until_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o the_o same_o election_n be_v settle_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n of_o general_n council_n by_o a_o act_n then_o make_v that_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o city_n meet_v in_o their_o hall_n or_o other_o fit_a place_n and_o associate_a with_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o company_n clothe_v in_o their_o last_o livery_n shall_v come_v together_o to_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o this_o city_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o that_o no_o other_o but_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o say_a election_n which_o course_n and_o custom_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o yearly_o use_v and_o continue_v to_o the_o honour_n peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o well_o settle_a government_n of_o the_o same_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o petitioner_n be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v and_o take_v from_o they_o that_o their_o ancient_a and_o lawful_a right_n for_o the_o election_n of_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n which_o for_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n the_o livery-man_n of_o the_o several_a company_n have_v lawful_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v as_o belong_v to_o they_o without_o any_o question_n or_o disturbance_n their_o humble_a desire_n and_o request_v therefore_o be_v that_o this_o honourable_a court_n will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v their_o just_a cause_n into_o your_o serious_a consideration_n that_o as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o ancient●st_n and_o most_o able_a citizen_n of_o this_o city_n and_o do_v undergo_v as_o always_o they_o have_v do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o service_n within_o the_o same_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v put_v from_o that_o their_o right_n of_o election_n as_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n livery-man_n have_v without_o alteration_n or_o disturbance_n lovingly_z and_o peaceable_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v ever_o since_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 15_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v near_o two_o hundred_o year_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o be_v discourage_v from_o bear_v charge_n give_v attendance_n and_o perform_v service_n as_o they_o have_v always_o do_v and_o perform_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o good_a of_o this_o city_n and_o they_o shall_v according_a to_o their_o duty_n pray_v etc._n etc._n mercer_n tho._n chamberlain_n william_n barbe_n grocer_n samu●l_o harsnet_n william_n hulme_n draper_n francis_n peeke_n peter_n jones_n fishmonger_n tho._n lusher_n gyles-bagg_n goldsmith_n john_n terry_o john_n perrin_n skinner_n john_n garrard_n john_n southwood_n merchant-taylor_n george_n alpers_n richard_n orme_n john_n green_n haberdasher_z john_n redding_n salter_n robert_n cravenor_n ironmonger_n vintner_n william_n field_n wiliiam_fw-la james._n clothworker_n john_n milles_n edward_n chard_n i._o sadler_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common-council_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o divers_a freeman_n inhabitant_n of_o this_o honourable_a city_n show_n that_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o city_n do_v admit_v only_a freeman_n of_o the_o same_o to_o have_v his_o vote_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n thereof_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o governor_n upon_o a_o people_n without_o their_o voluntary_a election_n import_v the_o prevalency_n of_o mere_a tyranny_n and_o slavery_n and_o whereas_o the_o livery-man_n of_o each_o company_n thereof_o not_o choose_v either_o by_o the_o city_n or_o their_o respective_a company_n and_o therefore_o not_o representee●_n either_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v for_o many_o year_n past_a impose_v such_o supreme_a magistrate_n upon_o the_o same_o city_n as_o they_o please_v without_o the_o suf●'rage_n of_o the_o freeman_n thereof_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o representee_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o which_o end_n your_o petitioner_n humble_o conceive_v this_o court_n have_v be_v constitute_v and_o swear_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o representative_a member_n thereof_o in_o their_o several_a ward_n the_o premise_n consider_v the_o petitioner_n humble_o pray_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n such_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o representees_n my_o be_v annual_o choose_v by_o the_o freeman_n of_o every_o word_n in_o their_o respective_a word_n who_o together_o with_o the_o common_a council-man_n may_v be_v authorize_v to_o choose_v the_o supreme_a officer_n of_o this_o city_n annual_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n these_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o committee_n and_o counsel_n for_o the_o company_n there_o hear_v and_o mr._n price_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o freeman_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o be_v full_o debate_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n of_o alderman_n and_o common_a council_n and_o on_o saturday_n the_o 14._o of_o december_n the_o court_n be_v sit_v at_o guild_n hall_n the_o company_n bring_v for_o their_o counsel_n mr._n maynard_n mr._n hales_n and_o mr._n wilde_n gentleman_n most_o famous_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o freeman_n beside_o mr._n john_n price_n have_v prevail_v by_o much_o entreaty_n with_o major_a john_n wildman_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v without_o hope_n of_o fee_n or_o reward_n to_o plead_v their_o cause_n and_o so_o the_o debate_n begin_v as_o follow_v mr._n price_n my_o lord_n i_o only_o crave_v leave_v to_o speak_v one_o word_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o myself_o for_o i_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o be_v but_o weak_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o therefore_o unable_a to_o withstand_v those_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n come_v only_o as_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o my_o subscribe_v of_o that_o petition_n that_o be_v present_v unto_o your_o honour_n and_o this_o worshipful_a court_n and_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o judge_v otherwise_o of_o my_o appear_v here_o at_o this_o time_n we_o begin_v the_o last_o time_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o to_o vindicate_v it_o to_o they_o that_o oppose_v we_o herein_o and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o speak_v then_o we_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v likewise_o begin_v now_o and_o then_o with_o your_o lordship_n favour_n we_o shall_v reply_v to_o they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v there_o have_v be_v a_o issue_n put_v to_o the_o business_n and_o little_a thought_n have_v i_o to_o appear_v any_o more_o about_o it_o mr._n recorder_n they_o that_o oppose_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v settle_v to_o the_o end_n to_o have_v it_o alter_v they_o usual_o begin_v first_o to_o show_v their_o ground_n or_o reason_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n mr._n mainard_n the_o intent_n of_o our_o come_n here_o be_v not_o to_o introduce_v any_o novelty_n but_o to_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n under_o which_o it_o have_v for_o so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n flourish_v in_o all_o happiness_n the_o earth_n afford_v with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n and_o therefore_o we_o conceive_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o produce_v any_o argument_n to_o defend_v our_o cause_n but_o to_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o such_o that_o do_v oppose_v we_o in_o the_o enjoy_n our_o right_n always_o presume_v that_o where_o the_o possession_n go_v there_o the_o right_o be_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o object_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v answer_n to_o their_o objection_n mr._n price_n we_o hope_v we_o be_v before_o such_o man_n as_o will_v not_o take_v notice_n so_o much_o of_o the_o person_n as_o of_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v bring_v on_o both_o side_n and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v begin_v to_o proceed_v where_o they_o please_v the_o last_o time_n this_o business_n be_v under_o consideration_n before_o the_o worshipful_a committee_n to_o be_v hear_v the_o business_n be_v drive_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o this_o head_n by_o your_o opponent_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o thing_n desire_v by_o we_o be_v in_o your_o power_n to_o grant_v to_o we_o and_o whether_o the_o thing_n desire_v by_o they_o be_v in_o your_o power_n to_o deny_v they_o they_o plead_v by_o

hardly_o deal_v withal_o now_o we_o shall_v prove_v that_o there_o have_v be_v 180._o year_n possession_n of_o election_n this_o way_n and_o it_o have_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n bring_v with_o it_o peace_n prosperity_n and_o plenty_n to_o you_o and_o i_o hope_v you_o be_v not_o so_o ungrateful_a but_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o but_o it_o be_v tell_v you_o and_o much_o pain_n be_v take_v to_o persuade_v you_o by_o these_o gentleman_n that_o this_o must_v be_v remove_v but_o under_o favour_n upon_o little_a ground_n you_o see_v here_o be_v but_o two_o and_o these_o two_o differ_v in_o what_o they_o will_v maintain_v now_o all_o truth_n stand_v one_o with_o another_o say_v one_o this_o be_v lawful_a say_v another_o this_o can_v be_v change_v either_o you_o must_v conclude_v the_o present_n be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a if_o lawful_a why_o be_v it_o desire_v to_o be_v change_v but_o judge_v you_o the_o consequent_n of_o this_o if_o you_o deny_v this_o way_n now_o establish_v to_o be_v lawful_a than_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o london_n for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n never_o have_v one_o lawful_a mayor_n and_o all_o action_n perform_v by_o they_o may_v be_v question_v now_o in_o the_o forty_o one_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o city_n about_o election_n of_o officer_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v cause_v to_o meet_v together_o about_o this_o very_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v express_o resolve_v by_o they_o all_o that_o such_o election_n be_v lawful_a and_o london_n be_v name_v in_o the_o resolution_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o find_v it_o a_o question_n of_o very_o great_a advice_n and_o those_o judge_n be_v very_a grave_n pious_a and_o godly_a man_n for_o some_o of_o they_o as_o popham_n and_o anderson_n and_o pyriam_fw-la also_o asleep_o famous_a man_n so_o that_o gentleman_n fifty_o year_n ago_o this_o question_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n do_v then_o give_v their_o resolution_n that_o it_o will_v be_v matter_n of_o very_o great_a inconveniency_n to_o alter_v it_o and_o they_o give_v it_o as_o in_o right_a of_o law_n to_o belong_v as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a than_o this_o city_n have_v forfeit_v its_o charter_n and_o be_v liable_a when_o they_o that_o be_v above_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n at_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o be_v question_v for_o it_o i_o do_v apprehend_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o your_o right_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o any_o charter_n those_o charter_n you_o have_v be_v matter_n of_o confirmation_n and_o not_o charter_n that_o do_v give_v you_o your_o right_n the_o ancient_a record_n that_o you_o produce_v be_v from_o king_n john_n but_o the_o first_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o memory_n if_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o prescription_n why_o then_o be_v many_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n void_a for_o there_o be_v many_o custom_n and_o usage_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o charter_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a there_o shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o mayor_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v mayor_n be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o charter_n they_o be_v indeed_o call_v portwards_o and_o portrift_n but_o the_o name_n be_v change_v in_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v time_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v call_v mayor_n and_o the_o charter_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n so_o that_o though_o the_o officer_n name_v be_v change_v it_o be_v the_o same_o officer_n still_o the_o power_n the_o same_o but_o not_o the_o name_n if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o custom_n for_o you_o must_v know_v what_o be_v by_o custom_n be_v not_o by_o charter_n and_o what_o be_v by_o charter_n be_v not_o by_o custom_n now_o than_o what_o be_v the_o charter_n the_o baron_n of_o themselves_o may_v choose_v a_o mayor_n this_o charter_n be_v of_o this_o antiquity_n it_o shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o usage_n and_o that_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n and_o that_o be_v your_o consequence_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o find_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o word_n you_o shall_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o citizen_n in_o those_o time_n be_v call_v baron_n but_o we_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o answer_v their_o objection_n and_o to_o make_v those_o objection_n we_o have_v to_o say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o record_n that_o they_o produce_v say_v we_o shall_v all_o choose_v and_o if_o that_o you_o hold_v yourselves_o to_o the_o letter_n than_o you_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o impossibility_n that_o be_v every_o citizen_n none_o exclude_v and_o then_o yond_o will_v reduce_v yourselves_o to_o a_o absolute_a impossibility_n but_o say_v they_o we_o will_v have_v a_o representative_a make_v out_o of_o every_o ward_n and_o so_o they_o with_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n shall_v choose_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n but_o this_o do_v no_o more_o stand_v as_o a_o objection_n against_o the_o present_a choice_n for_o if_o you_o look_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n produce_v it_o do_v not_o bear_v it_o for_o do_v the_o charter_n grant_v you_o any_o such_o representative_a take_v it_o for_o grant_v the_o right_o be_v found_v upon_o charter_n and_o and_o not_o upon_o custom_n and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v by_o ancient_a custom_n before_o the_o charter_n or_o else_o the_o charter_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v choose_v a_o mayor_n and_o not_o tell_v they_o how_o and_o when_o for_o this_o general_a grant_n be_v make_v because_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n but_o a_o objection_n be_v make_v that_o in_o this_o way_n which_o we_o now_o choose_v all_o do_v not_o choose_v but_o i_o answer_v all_o do_v choose_v though_o not_o by_o their_o own_o vote_n you_o say_v when_o do_v we_o give_v our_o right_n to_o the_o livery_n man_n to_o give_v vote_n for_o we_o i_o answer_v a_o man_n see_v with_o his_o eye_n you_o we_o say_v the_o man_n see_v a_o man_n hand_n move_v but_o it_o be_v the_o man_n that_o move_v it_o so_o though_o every_o part_n do_v not_o do_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o city_n yet_o the_o whole_a do_v every_o thing_n and_o the_o city_n do_v choose_v though_o every_o member_n thereof_o be_v not_o at_o the_o choice_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o you_o do_v believe_v this_o be_v lawful_o do_v by_o those_o that_o do_v it_o now_o if_o lawful_o why_o then_o they_o be_v the_o city_n representative_n as_o for_o example_n for_o the_o parliament_n every_o member_n thereof_o can_v give_v his_o vote_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o many_o time_n many_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o country_n when_o many_o act_n be_v past_a and_o yet_o we_o say_v the_o parliament_n do_v it_o as_o in_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n in_o the_o country_n the_o writ_n run_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v and_o yet_o we_o all_o know_v that_o none_o choose_v but_o such_o as_o be_v freeholders_n although_o there_o may_v be_v many_o as_o good_a man_n as_o freeholders_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o vote_n and_o yet_o this_o act_n be_v account_v the_o act_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o england_n though_o they_o come_v in_o but_o by_o some_o part_n and_o some_o have_v no_o vote_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o we_o may_v not_o depart_v from_o this_o for_o by_o this_o we_o hold_v all_o we_o have_v so_o if_o this_o be_v a_o lawful_a choice_n why_o then_o the_o law_n suppose_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o a_o lawful_a possession_n there_o all_o lawful_a mean_n be_v suppose_v to_o maintain_v the_o possession_n if_o that_o all_o the_o city_n shall_v meet_v together_o and_o set_v down_o this_o order_n if_o that_o it_o be_v once_o settle_v that_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o these_o and_o these_o shall_v choose_v than_o you_o make_v those_o your_o trustee_n and_o it_o suppose_v such_o a_o ancient_a custom_n be_v and_o true_o gentleman_n the_o choice_n as_o now_o it_o be_v be_v no_o otherwise_o for_o the_o alderman_n they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o ward_n and_o so_o be_v the_o common_a council_n i_o will_v put_v you_o a_o case_n which_o to_o my_o understanding_n be_v like_o this_o in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o edw._n the_o one_a there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v wherein_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v choose_v the_o sheriff_n or_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n whenas_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o clear_a that_o none_o but_o the_o freeholder_n shall_v choose_v they_o mark_v the_o parallel_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o have_v its_o beginning_n at_o that_o time_n and_o

so_o consequent_o all_o government_n for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v not_o that_o absalon_n among_o we_o but_o do_v i_o know_v such_o a_o man_n my_o hand_n shall_v be_v upon_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o man_n i_o say_v let_v a_o bear_n rob_v of_o her_o whelp_n m●et_v i_o rather_o than_o a_o people_n without_o government_n the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v my_o power_n and_o be_v in_o he_o for_o my_o use_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o for_o the_o majestry_n of_o magistrate_n for_o when_o we_o read_v of_o king_n we_o read_v of_o throne_n and_o sceptre_n and_o soft_a raiment_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a though_o your_o chain_n be_v gold_n yet_o they_o be_v chain_n as_o well_o as_o gold_n and_o though_o your_o gown_n be_v honourable_a yet_o they_o be_v burdensome_a as_o well_o as_o honourable_a but_o as_o for_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n we_o speak_v not_o against_o the_o form_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o but_o let_v every_o star_n shine_v in_o his_o own_o orb_n let_v there_o 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represent_v the_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n not_o exclude_v the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n of_o alderman_n and_o common-counsel_n have_v a_o right_n to_o this_o election_n and_o my_o lord_n i_o may_v insist_v upon_o it_o that_o this_o very_a city_n and_o common-counsel_n in_o all_o thing_n do_v acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o people_n right_n for_o upon_o your_o election_n of_o your_o representative_n in_o parliament_n the_o commission_n you_o give_v they_o run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v general_o admit_v to_o be_v the_o people_n right_a in_o all_o act_n of_o common-counsel_n and_o other_o public_a act_n which_o run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v therefore_o suppose_v to_o do_v those_o act_n by_o themselves_o or_o deputye_n but_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v wave_v this_o lest_o i_o shall_v reduce_v all_o government_n to_o a_o uncertainty_n by_o dissolve_v it_o into_o the_o first_o principle_n and_o so_o seem_v at_o least_o to_o run_v upon_o that_o rock_n of_o coufusion_n which_o those_o gentleman_n will_v have_v we_o split_v ourselves_o upon_o but_o it_o be_v no_o way_n our_o intention_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v assert_v this_o proposition_n that_o the_o representer_n of_o the_o several_a ward_n ought_v to_o choose_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o right_o declare_v by_o write_a law_n only_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o premise_v or_o to_o inform_v this_o honourable_a court_n that_o those_o first_o record_n that_o shall_v make_v out_o the_o peopel_v right_a be_v imbezele_v burn_v or_o lose_v there_o be_v no_o record_n in_o your_o treasury_n but_o since_o edward_n 1._o but_o my_o lord_n by_o record_n that_o be_v extent_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v visible_a to_o we_o in_o the_o 9_o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v say_v the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v all_o her_o liberty_n and_o custom_n she_o be_v use_v to_o have_v so_o that_o there_o be_v liberty_n and_o custom_n that_o the_o city_n have_v before_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n now_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n be_v chief_o declarative_a of_o the_o common-law_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n upon_o that_o ground_n declare_v it_o for_o law_n that_o any_o law_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n and_o contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n be_v void_a of_o itself_o i_o suppose_v he_o add_v these_o word_n and_o contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n to_o show_v that_o he_o mean_v only_o that_o a_o statute_n make_v against_o that_o part_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common-law_n be_v null_a of_o itself_o for_o the_o common-law_n be_v right_a reason_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v without_o a_o contradiction_n that_o parliament_n shall_v of_o right_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n against_o right_n now_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n i_o can_v conceive_v that_o any_o other_o liberty_n be_v there_o intend_v to_o be_v confirm_v than_o those_o common_a liberty_n that_o be_v ground_v upon_o right_a reason_n and_o then_o those_o word_n of_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n do_v but_o declare_v the_o common-law_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v unalterable_a and_o any_o law_n make_v against_o those_o liberty_n of_o london_n either_o by_o a_o power_n within_o the_o city_n or_o without_o the_o city_n be_v null_a of_o itself_o now_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o city_n liberty_n before_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o the_o freeman_n shall_v choose_v their_o chief_a officer_n we_o 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this_o charter_n declare_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o every_o particular_a citizen_n be_v include_v shall_v choose_v the_o mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n this_o i_o say_v do_v but_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o common_a rihgt_v of_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n before_o this_o charter_n i_o may_v then_o from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n none_o exclude_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v the_o mayor_n and_o their_o sheriff_n and_o such_o a_o right_a as_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o affirm_v to_o be_v unalterable_a that_o be_v just_o so_o for_o be_v a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o other_o law_n and_o other_o law_n be_v only_o so_o far_o right_o as_o they_o agree_v with_o that_o however_o i_o may_v more_o bold_o say_v that_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n can_v be_v null_a 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ancient_a undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o deputy_n to_o make_v their_o election_n of_o their_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o other_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o i_o now_o endeavour_n to_o enforce_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o modest_a humble_a claim_n of_o their_o common_a right_n that_o election_n may_v be_v future_a be_v make_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o every_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n before_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o all_o their_o charter_n that_o of_o king_n john_n and_o since_o say_v that_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n mr._n wildman_n and_o if_o the_o king_n at_o any_o time_n send_v writ_n or_o made-proclamation_n for_o the_o quiet_v the_o election_n when_o there_o be_v disturbance_n and_o prohibit_v the_o 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