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city_n john_n philip_n sir_n 4,668 4 7.0801 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43514 Cosmographie in four bookes : containing the chorographie and historie of the whole vvorld, and all the principall kingdomes, provinces, seas and isles thereof / by Peter Heylyn.; Microcosmus Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing H1689; ESTC R5447 2,118,505 1,140

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by_o which_o part_v from_o frankenland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turingian_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o communicate_v their_o name_n to_o the_o place_n they_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o woody_a mountain_n but_o within_o those_o mountain_n plain_a and_o pleasant_a fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o very_o plentiful_a of_o wood_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o people_n not_o without_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o rich_a pit_n of_o salt_n able_a to_o furnish_v out_o a_o feast_n but_o for_o wine_n only_o which_o be_v the_o great_a want_n hereof_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o be_v not_o above_o 120_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n not_o more_o yet_o be_v so_o populous_a and_o well_o plant_v that_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o it_o 12_o earldom_n and_o as_o many_o abbey_n 144_o city_n and_o as_o many_o market_n town_n 150_o castle_n and_o 2000_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o be_v 1._o jene_fw-fr on_o 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holy-land_n he_o restore_v guienne_n to_o the_o english_a and_o add_v the_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n and_o mascon_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 44._o 1271._o 10_o philip_n iii_o son_n of_o lewis_n 15._o 1286._o 11_o philip_n iv._o surname_v the_o fair_a king_n also_o of_o navarre_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lady_n joan_n his_o wife_n 28._o 1314._o 12_o lewis_n x._o surname_v hutin_n king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1305._o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v to_o have_v descend_v on_o joan_n his_o daughter_n 2._o 1315._o 13_o philip_n v._o call_v the_o long_a brother_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n partly_o by_o threat_n promise_n and_o other_o practice_n cause_v a_o law_n to_o pass_v to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sal_fw-la que_fw-fr law_n for_o disable_n woman_n from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o thereby_o quite_o exclude_v his_o brother_n daughter_n 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part_n of_o saint_n peter_n patrimony_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o clergy_n but_o there_o be_v some_o free_a city_n and_o secular_a prince_n which_o have_v share_n therein_o as_o 1_o warburg_n a_o neat_a town_n but_o seat_v on_o a_o uneven_a piece_n of_o ground_n near_o the_o river_n dimula_n a_o town_n which_o trade_v much_o in_o good_a ale_n brew_v here_o and_o sell_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n heretofore_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o under_o the_o earl_n hereof_o now_o govern_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n and_o reckon_v a_o imperial_a city_n 2_o brakel_n account_v of_o as_o imperial_a also_o 3_o heru●rden_n a_o town_n of_o good_a strength_n and_o note_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o magistrate_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o colen_n 4_o lemgow_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o lip_n but_o by_o they_o so_o well_o privilege_v and_o enfranchise_v that_o now_o it_o govern_v itself_o as_o a_o free_a estate_n here_o be_v also_o 5_o the_o 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marius_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n they_o derive_v themselves_o from_o walpert_a one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o witikindus_n the_o last_o king_n and_o first_o duke_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v build_v a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o border_n of_o bremen_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n alteburg_n who_o hedear_o love_v call_v it_o alteburgum_n so_o call_v by_o the_o latinist_n to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o german_n oldenborch_n about_o the_o year_n 850._o but_o his_o male_a issue_n fail_v in_o frederick_n the_o 7._o earl_n it_o come_v to_o one_o elimar_n the_o son_n of_o haio_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o frisian_a blood_n who_o have_v marry_v richsa_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n from_o he_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descend_v christian_a or_o christiern_n elder_a son_n of_o theodorick_n who_o be_v fortunate_o advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1448._o lest_o his_o estate_n in_o this_o earldom_n but_o reserve_v the_o title_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o germany_n to_o his_o brother_n gerrard_n the_o better_a to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o holst_n in_o which_o he_o do_v pretend_v a_o share_n the_o patrimony_n of_o it_o much_o improve_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o country_n of_o rustingen_n oystingen_n and_o wanger_n land_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o german_a sea_n bequeath_v by_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o the_o lady_n marie_n countess_n of_o jevere_a in_o east_n friesland_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o three_o from_o gerrard_n the_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o regard_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o danemark_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v in_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenbourg_n 850_o 1_o walpert_a of_o the_o race_n of_o witikind_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n 856_o 2_o theodorick_n the_o son_n of_o walpert_n 3_o theodorick_n ii_o son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 1._o 4_o otho_n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 2._o 5_o john_n the_o son_n of_o otho_n accompany_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 2._o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1007._o 6_o huno_n surname_v the_o glorious_a son_n of_o john_n 7_o frederick_n son_n of_o huno_n fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frisian_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o this_o house_n 8_o elimarus_n the_o son_n of_o haio_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o frisian_a blood_n and_o of_o richsa_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o five_o earl_n 1120_o 9_o elimarus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o elimar_n the_o 1._o 10_o christianus_n son_n of_o elimar_n the_o 2._o surname_v the_o courageous_a or_o the_o warlike_a a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n from_o who_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o breme_n 11_o maurice_n the_o 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last_o will_n of_o the_o countene_n of_o jevere_a in_o east_n friesland_n 23_o anthome_n ii_o brother_n of_o john_n the_o 5._o in_o who_o life_n time_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o delmenhorst_n and_o after_o his_o death_n of_o oldenburg_n also_o still_o live_v anno_fw-la 1649._o for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v unto_o the_o contrary_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o germany_n distract_v and_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n prelate_n and_o incorporate_v town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v herein_o mention_v and_o describe_v but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o small_a territory_n which_o yet_o be_v absolute_a and_o free_a insomuch_o that_o in_o one_o day_n ride_v a_o traveller_n may_v twice_o or_o thrice_o meet_v with_o divers_a law_n and_o divers_a coin_n every_o free_a prince_n and_o free_a city_n who_o law_n the_o emperor_n be_v swear_v to_o keep_v inviolable_a have_v power_n to_o make_v what_o law_n and_o coin_n what_o money_n they_o will_n and_o hence_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rex_fw-la hominum_fw-la because_o of_o his_o subject_n reasonable_a obedience_n the_o king_n of_o france_n rex_fw-la asinorum_fw-la because_o of_o their_o infinite_a tax_n and_o imposition_n the_o king_n of_o england_n rex_fw-la diabolorum_fw-la because_o of_o his_o subject_n often_o insurrection_n against_o and_o deposition_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v call_v rex_fw-la regum_fw-la because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o reguli_fw-la or_o free_a prince_n which_o live_v under_o his_o command_n or_o rather_o at_o their_o own_o command_n for_o they_o do_v even_o what_o they_o list_v as_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o well_o note_v and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o public_a government_n hereof_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o monarchical_a the_o emperor_n be_v account_v among_o the_o prince_n but_o as_o the_o chief_a 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into_o the_o place_n and_o that_o too_o as_o the_o emperor_n jodocus_n barbatus_n have_v declare_v in_o one_o of_o his_o constitution_n anno_fw-la 1410_o sine_fw-la infidelitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la rebelli●nis_fw-la crimine_fw-la without_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n or_o disloyalty_n so_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n seem_v to_o reside_v especial_o and_o contract_o in_o the_o electoral_a college_n diffuse_o in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n by_o way_n of_o execution_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n and_o other_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o several_a circle_n but_o that_o which_o make_v that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v the_o empire_n be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n prince_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o free_a city_n in_o their_o diet_n or_o parliament_n the_o emperor_n preside_v in_o they_o who_o he_o that_o see_v adorn_v in_o his_o royal_a r●bes_n with_o the_o
situation_n and_o position_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v set_v forth_o unto_o we_o in_o our_o author_n 1._o muscovie_n m●scovie_n 1_o muscovie_n special_o so_o call_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o estate_n and_o so_o more_o fit_a to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o affair_n thereof_o the_o large_a province_n of_o the_o whole_a extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 600_o dutch_n or_o 2400_o english_a mile_n so_o populous_a with_o all_o that_o beside_o 30000_o boiare_n or_o gentleman_n bind_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n like_o the_o turk_n timariot_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v 70000_o foot_n which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o a_o country_n so_o little_o cultivate_v the_o s●yle_n hereof_o be_v stiff_a and_o clammy_a but_o may_v be_v make_v more_o profitable_a than_o it_o be_v be_v it_o well_o manure_v or_o plough_v and_o order_v as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o country_n for_o here_o and_o in_o most_o part_n else_o 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together_o with_o the_o territory_n or_o province_n appertain_v to_o it_o from_o alexander_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o john_n the_o great_a duke_n father_n of_o basilius_n before_o mention_v 4_o p●●scow_n or_o pskow_n contain_v in_o length_n 350_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n 230_o or_o thereabouts_o 〈…〉_z from_o plescow_n or_o pskow_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v great_a powerful_a and_o well_o wall_v about_o novogrod_n the_o only_a wall_a city_n of_o all_o this_o empire_n so_o large_a within_o the_o wall_n that_o when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n there_o be_v in_o it_o for_o defence_n thereof_o 70000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n beside_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o which_o in_o all_o ordinary_a computation_n must_v be_v many_o more_o it_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o pole_n in_o right_a of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lituania_n take_v from_o they_o by_o basiaus_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovie_n anno_fw-la 1509_o by_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n use_v in_o the_o royal_a style_n 5_o novogord_n 5_o novogord_n or_o novogrod_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a province_n or_o dukedom_n in_o all_o russia_n border_v on_o livonia_n towards_o sinus_n finnicus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o finland_n a_o cold_a country_n and_o less_o fruitful_a than_o that_o of_o mascovie_n because_o situate_a somewhat_o further_o north_n the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o moscow_n not_o be_v above_o 18_o hour_n whereas_o in_o novogrod_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o it_o be_v very_o near_o 20._o by_o consequence_n the_o winter_n night_n be_v of_o that_o length_n must_v make_v the_o air_n exceed_v cold_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o comfortless_o here_o be_v in_o this_o province_n the_o great_a lake_n ilinen_a speak_v of_o before_o 80_o italian_a mile_n in_o compass_n as_o also_o that_o
the_o russian_a empire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v petzora_n jugria_n obdora_n and_o condora_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o tartar_n but_o win_v from_o they_o of_o late_a year_n by_o the_o russian_a emperor_n extend_v by_o that_o mean_v their_o territory_n to_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la but_o not_o a_o whit_n improve_n they_o in_o power_n or_o patrimony_n howsoever_o somewhat_o must_v be_v say_v of_o they_o because_o part_n of_o this_o great_a body_n which_o we_o be_v to_o diffect_v 1_o petzora_n so_o call_v from_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n be_v fence_v on_o every_o side_n by_o mountain_n and_o unpassable_a rock_n extend_v northwards_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o cross_v with_o a_o vast_a chain_n of_o hill_n part_n of_o the_o hyperborei_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o high_a that_o a_o certain_a man_n have_v travel_v in_o the_o ascent_n of_o they_o 17_o day_n together_o be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v back_o again_o despair_v to_o attain_v the_o top_n of_o they_o cover_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n with_o perpetual_a snow_n in_o the_o summer_n with_o as_o scorch_a heat_n by_o the_o continual_a lie_v of_o the_o sun_n on_o all_o part_n thereof_o the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o plain_a and_o simple_a nature_n and_o receive_v the_o russian_a faith_n and_o empire_n at_o one_o time_n together_o anno_fw-la 1518._o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o 1_o petzora_n or_o pechora_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o small_a town_n but_o have_v three_o church_n in_o it_o the_o people_n whereof_o though_o otherwise_o sufficient_o simple_a as_o before_o be_v say_v do_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n catch_v partridge_n duck_n swan_n goose_n and_o other_o foul_a which_o they_o salt_n and_o lay_v by_o till_o the_o winter_n and_o then_o live_v upon_o they_o so_o good_a a_o tutor_n be_v the_o belly_n that_o the_o poet_n do_v not_o unfit_o give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o artis_fw-la magister_fw-la and_o ingenit_fw-la largitor_n venture_n whereof_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o one_o example_n 7_o condora_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o petzora_n more_o near_o the_o pole_n by_o consequence_n a_o cold_a country_n and_o of_o worse_a condition_n in_o one_o half_a of_o the_o country_n be_v continual_a day_n and_o the_o other_o half_o as_o long_o a_o night_n the_o people_n universal_o idolater_n worship_v some_o image_n or_o idol_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n other_o in_o that_o of_o bear_n wolf_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o adorn_v with_o the_o rich_a fur_n they_o can_v get_v and_o hide_v they_o in_o their_o cave_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o russes_z who_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o light_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o hunt_v those_o part_n for_o sable_n fexes_n and_o bever_n take_v away_o their_o fur_n and_o bestow_v great_a heat_n upon_o they_o in_o fire_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v pustozrea_n over_o against_o nova_n zemla_n on_o or_o near_o the_o great_a lake_n call_v ozera_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n situate_v in_o the_o 68_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n 50_o minute_n over_o 10_o obdora_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la on_o both_o side_n of_o who_o bank_n it_o lie_v be_v the_o most_o north-eastern_a province_n of_o all_o these_o dominion_n win_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o russes_z in_o the_o reign_n of_o theoa●re_o the_o son_n of_o john_n great_a duke_n of_o mo●covie_n at_o what_o time_n the_o people_n have_v no_o city_n live_v in_o hoard_v or_o c●●pantes_n eat_v the_o beast_n they_o take_v know_v no_o corn_n nor_o bread_n they_o be_v then_o very_o good_a archer_n sharpen_v their_o arrow_n with_o fish_n bones_o etc._n with_o which_o bone_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o beast_n they_o sow_v fur_n together_o for_o their_o clothe_n which_o they_o wear_v inward_a in_o the_o winter_n outward_a in_o the_o summer_n cover_v their_o house_n with_o elke-skinne_n by_o this_o theodore_n be_v some_o castle_n build_v on_o the_o river_n side_n to_o which_o he_o send_v condemn_v person_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n but_o his_o son_n boris_n build_v tooma_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o with_o divers_a other_o town_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o water_n not_o worth_a name_n here_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o subjection_n to_o the_o moscovite_n they_o continue_v still_o in_o their_o idolatry_n worship_v a_o ancient_a idol_n in_o form_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n hold_v in_o each_o arm_n a_o child_n and_o a_o three_o at_o her_o foot_n call_v by_o they_o zlatu_n babu_n or_o the_o golden_a old_a wife_n to_o which_o they_o offer_v precious_a fur_n sacrifice_n hart_n and_o therewith_o do_v consult_v touch_v thing_n to_o come_v but_o some_o account_n this_o for_o a_o fable_n or_o a_o mere_a mistake_n 11_o jugria_n or_o juhar_n lie_v also_o on_o the_o northern_a sea_n but_o more_o south_n then_o either_o of_o the_o other_o betwixt_o petzore_n or_o pechora_n and_o the_o province_n of_o dwina_n the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v not_o above_o 21_o hour_n or_o not_o full_o that_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n idolater_n and_o worship_v the_o same_o image_n as_o do_v those_o of_o obdora_n affirm_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o present_a hungarian_n who_o come_v out_o of_o this_o country_n overran_a all_o pannonia_n and_o there_o fix_v their_o dwelling_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o they_o speak_v the_o old_a hungarian_a language_n not_o use_v but_o in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o hungary_n betwixt_o danubius_n and_o tibiscus_n which_o more_o learned_a man_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o jazygian_a the_o language_n of_o the_o jazyges_n who_o ancient_o possess_v that_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o leave_v this_o dispute_n to_o another_o place_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o moscovite_n but_o so_o poor_a and_o miserable_a a_o people_n that_o they_o have_v few_o town_n and_o not_o many_o house_n and_o so_o bare_a of_o money_n that_o in_o stead_n thereof_o they_o pay_v fur_n for_o tribute_n to_o their_o emperor_n 12_o severia_n 13_o permia_n 14_o rhezan_n 12_o severia_n or_o sibior_fw-la as_o the_o moscovite_n call_v it_o lie_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la or_o oby_n south_n of_o obdoza_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o four_o last_o province_n the_o country_n very_o fruitful_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v great_a desert_n and_o some_o forest_n also_o but_o those_o forest_n well_o store_v with_o black_a fox_n ermine_n sable_n and_o the_o like_a wild_a beast_n which_o yield_v more_o profit_n by_o their_o rich_a fur_n than_o any_o more_o fertile_a country_n do_v by_o its_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o somuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1589._o there_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o this_o province_n only_o in_o the_o way_n of_o tribute_n for_o the_o emperor_n 466_o timber_n of_o sable_n every_o timber_n contain_v 40_o skin_n five_o timber_n of_o martron_n 180_o case_n of_o black_a fox_n every_o case_n contain_v 40_o skin_n beside_o other_o commodity_n the_o wood_n also_o do_v afford_v good_a plenty_n of_o honey_n and_o the_o plain_n of_o herbage_n well_o water_v with_o the_o river_n sem_fw-mi which_o fall_v into_o the_o desna_n and_o both_o together_o into_o that_o of_o the_o nieper_n or_o borysthenes_n there_o be_v in_o it_o many_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o sibier_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n 2_o branki_n not_o far_o from_o the_o great_a forest_n from_o hence_o name_v 3_o starodus_n 4_o potuvolo_n and_o 5_o czeznigo_n the_o people_n hereof_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a skirmish_n with_o the_o neighbour_a tartar_n be_v the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o russes_z heretofore_o govern_v by_o a_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o who_o at_o the_o first_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o afterward_o be_v several_o and_o successive_o tributary_n to_o the_o lituanian_o the_o polander_n and_o the_o moscovite_n and_o final_o the_o last_o duke_n be_v false_o accuse_v of_o treason_n be_v out_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n who_o add_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o 13_o permia_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o south-west_n of_o sibior_fw-la or_o severia_n a_o large_a province_n distant_a 250_o ●utch_n mile_n from_o moscow_n so_o call_v from_o perm_n or_o permia_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n vi●chore_n or_o vistorna_n the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n be_v call_v sicwiarskey_n the_o people_n as_o also_o those_o of_o si●ior_n be_v of_o the_o moscovite_n religion_n and_o
but_o in_o our_o way_n we_o must_v first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o novogrod_n the_o low_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o novogrod_n surname_v the_o great_a speak_v of_o before_o situate_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o casan_n and_o moscow_n distant_a from_o the_o last_o 100_o polonian_a mile_n and_o 60_o mile_n from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o other_o every_o polonian_a mile_n be_v reckon_v at_o four_o italian_a the_o country_n general_o very_o rich_a both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n inferior_a unto_o none_o in_o all_o this_o estate_n but_o rhezan_n and_o wolodomir_n only_o so_o call_v from_o novogrod_n the_o chief_a town_n situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o ock_n and_o volga_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a great_a lake_n which_o store_v it_o plentiful_o with_o fish_n a_o city_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o all_o this_o empire_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o house_n in_o which_o not_o easy_o equal_v by_o any_o other_o partly_o for_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n with_o incredible_a charge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n but_o principal_o for_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n build_v above_o 1600_o year_n ago_o in_o imitation_n or_o emulation_n as_o some_o say_v of_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o s._n sophia_n in_o constantinople_n to_o this_o town_n the_o story_n of_o the_o scythian_a or_o sarmatian_a slave_n ought_v in_o my_o mind●_n to_o be_v ascribe_v though_o common_o report_v of_o the_o other_o novogrod_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o empire_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o sarmatian_n dwell_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n shall_v cross_v all_o this_o country_n to_o join_v with_o the_o asiatic_a scythian_n so_o remote_a from_o they_o in_o a_o needless_a war_n which_o those_o of_o this_o tract_n may_v well_o do_v as_o near_a neighbour_n to_o they_o if_o not_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n or_o extraction_n with_o they_o subject_a to_o the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v the_o mordwit_n tartar_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n betwixt_o the_o volga_n and_o the_o don_n or_o tanais_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o return_v westward_n towards_o the_o euxine_a a_o people_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o czeremissois_n but_o that_o they_o have_v some_o village_n &_o scatter_a house_n which_o the_o other_o either_o want_n or_o else_o care_v not_o for_o idolater_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o rest_n mahometan_n carry_v their_o idol_n in_o their_o cart_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v worship_v that_o beast_n all_o day_n which_o they_o first_o see_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o swear_v by_o it_o for_o that_o day_n as_o their_o chief_a deity_n 20_o worotine_n 21_o tuver_n 22_o wolodomir_n and_o now_o again_o we_o be_v in_o europe_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v almost_o as_o many_o title_n as_o town_n with_o territorie_n four_o of_o they_o beside_o some_o before_o either_o situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o moscovie_n or_o else_o so_o intermingle_v with_o the_o town_n thereof_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v or_o mistake_v for_o member_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a be_v 20_o worotin_n seat_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n ocque_fw-mi a_o distinct_a dukedom_n of_o itself_o so_o call_v from_o worotin_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o build_v upon_o that_o river_n about_o 3_o dutch_a mile_n from_o colluga_n in_o the_o province_n of_o rhezan_n lie_v on_o the_o further_a bank_n thereof_o beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n the_o 2_o misceneck_n the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n remarkable_a for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ocque_fw-mi which_o arise_v in_o the_o field_n thereof_o 21_o 'twere_n or_o otwer_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o goodly_a country_n lie_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n so_o populous_a that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v 40000_o boidres_n or_o gentleman_n sit_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o double_a that_o number_n of_o the_o common_a or_o inferior_a sort_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o russian_a emperor_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o twerde_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o more_o stately_a city_n than_o moscow_n itself_o from_o which_o distant_a 36_o dutch_n mile_n 22_o wolodomir_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a country_n in_o all_o russia_n not_o parallel_v by_o many_o country_n in_o the_o world_n the_o soil_n here_o if_o all_o be_v true_a which_o be_v say_v of_o it_o yield_v such_o a_o increase_n that_o many_o time_n the_o husbandman_n have_v twenty_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o five_o for_o one_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o russian_a emperor_n and_o have_v precedency_n before_o moscovie_n in_o the_o style_n imperiall_n so_o call_v from_o wolodomir_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o that_o so_o name_v from_o the_o founder_n who_o probable_o be_v the_o same_o valadomir_n one_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o russes_z who_o marry_v helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o nicephorus_n phocas_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o city_n situate_a 36_o polonian_a mile_n on_o the_o east_n of_o moscow_n ancient_o the_o chief_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o oreat_n duke_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o daniel_n who_o first_o translate_v it_o to_o moscow_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o confront_v and_o oppose_v the_o tartar_n with_o who_o eruption_n and_o invasion_n both_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v long_o be_v trouble_v under_o the_o government_n hereof_o be_v the_o city_n of_o susdali_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o very_a well_o people_v as_o long_o as_o the_o royal_a seat_n remain_v at_o wolodomir_n betwixt_o which_o and_o rostow_v it_o be_v seat_v after_o it_o tell_v into_o decay_n and_o be_v once_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n can_v never_o since_o recover_v 〈…〉_z lustre_n have_v now_o little_a to_o uphold_v its_o reputation_n but_o a_o bishop_n see_n 23_o dwina_n 2d_o dwina_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n juch_o and_o 〈◊〉_d whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n dwine_n in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n signify_v two_o as_o twan_n do_v with_o we_o among_o countrie-people_n a_o country_n of_o a_o great_a extent_n but_o exceed_v barren_a which_o ●akes_v the_o village●_n hereof_o to_o stand_v very_o thin_a the_o town_n consider_v the_o great_a compass_n of_o it_o to_o be_v very_o ●ew_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o live_v upon_o dry_a fish_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o they_o have_v no_o want_n of_o the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v in_o salt_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o furnish_v the_o 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so_o ill_o furnish_v with_o necessary_n that_o the_o people_n eat_v dry_v fish_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n but_o have_v salt_n enough_o to_o season_v it_o from_o those_o of_o dwine_n 2_o gargapoll_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o dwina_n be_v of_o 3_o s._n nicolas_n a_o well_o know_v port_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v at_o the_o influexe_n of_o duina_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o granvicus_fw-la or_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n nicolas_n from_o hence_o denominate_v a_o town_n much_o trade_v since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-east_n passage_n by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a traffic_n from_o novogrod_n hither_o from_o hence_o disperse_v with_o more_o case_n and_o speed_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n 4_o s._n
the_o ancient_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n plant_v original_o in_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o syria_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o cholcis_n and_o armenia_n where_o pliny_n as_o before_o be_v say_v have_v fix_v the_o moschi_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o long_a chain_n of_o hill_n which_o most_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n call_v montes_n moschici_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o rossi_n we_o hear_v not_o of_o they_o by_o this_o name_n till_o the_o time_n of_o michael_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o who_o reign_n they_o infest_a the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o attempt_v the_o imperial_a city_n anno_fw-la 864._o say_v by_o cedrenus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o eastern_a writer_n to_o be_v a_o people_n of_o mount_n taurus_n next_o neighbour_n to_o mesoch_n or_o the_o moschi_n fail_v in_o their_o attempt_n upon_o constantinople_n and_o not_o willing_a to_o go_v home_o again_o they_o spread_v themselves_o with_o their_o confederates_n and_o associate_n in_o this_o expedition_n upon_o the_o northwest_n bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n enlarge_n their_o bound_n northwards_o with_o less_o opposition_n than_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v do_v on_o the_o southern_a part_n constantinople_n be_v once_o again_o in_o vain_a attempt_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o constantine_n the_o 7._o and_o henricus_fw-la auceps_fw-la convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o grow_v into_o better_a term_n with_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n helena_n daughter_n of_o nicephorus_n phoeas_n be_v marry_v to_o valadomirus_n one_o of_o their_o king_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o turn_v their_o force_n on_o the_o polander_n and_o their_o weak_a neighbour_n save_v that_o provoke_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o their_o country_n slay_v accident_o at_o constantinople_n in_o a_o private_a quarrel_n they_o make_v another_o fruitless_a journey_n against_o that_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o michael_n calaphates_n enlarge_a their_o estate_n to_o the_o west_n and_o south_n they_o become_v master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n lituania_n podolia_n nigra_fw-la russia_n and_o other_o province_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v then_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1240._o the_o tartar_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bathu_n or_o baydo_o son_n of_o occata_n chan_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o subdue_v they_o the_o country_n before_o this_o entire_a under_o one_o sole_a king_n be_v break_v afterward_o into_o divers_a per_n it_o and_o inferior_a government_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o insolent_a victor_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o descend_v from_o the_o former_a king_n be_v lord_n of_o volodomir_n moscow_n and_o some_o other_o city_n hold_v by_o they_o with_o no_o other_o title_n than_o lord_n of_o moscovie_n and_o for_o that_o tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n under_o this_o thraldom_n they_o long_o groan_v till_o the_o tartarian●_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o grow_v less_o terrible_a to_o their_o neighbour_n be_v out_v of_o their_o power_n and_o command_v here_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o john_n son_n of_o basilius_n the_o 2._o who_o thereupon_o change_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n into_o that_o of_o duke_n and_o after_o into_o that_o of_o great_a duke_n as_o his_o fortune_n thrive_v yet_o not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o be_v a_o homager_n of_o the_o tartar_n it_o be_v final_o agree_v on_o at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o war_n that_o the_o tartar_n shall_v relinquish_v all_o their_o hold_n in_o the_o country_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o once_o every_o year_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o moscow_n the_o great_a duke_n stand_v on_o foot_n shall_v feed_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o crim_n tartar_n with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o own_o cap._n this_o homage_n be_v by_o basilius_n change_v to_o a_o tribute_n of_o fur_n which_o be_v also_o deny_v by_o his_o successor_n as_o they_o grow_v in_o power_n occasion_v the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n the_o tartar_n always_o press_v on_o they_o by_o sudden_a inroad_n sometime_o by_o army_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 200000_o fight_a man_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o power_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o boot_v the_o moscovite_n be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o assert_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o have_v also_o wrest_v from_o they_o many_o goodly_a province_n as_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v in_o trace_v a_o succession_n of_o they_o as_o far_o as_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n when_o neither_o the_o rossi_n nor_o the_o moschi_n have_v here_o any_o foot_n we_o will_v therefore_o go_v no_o high_a than_o the_o time_n of_o george_n who_o daughter_n anne_n i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o france_n from_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descend_v another_o george_n with_o who_o we_o do_v intend_v to_o begin_v our_o catalogue_n as_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o russes_z before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o wise_o yield_v to_o the_o storm_n wave_v the_o title_n of_o king_n content_v only_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o mascovie_n the_o first_o seat_n of_o that_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o transmit_v afterward_o to_o his_o posterity_n affect_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n though_o all_o the_o conquer_a town_n and_o territory_n have_v their_o place_n also_o in_o his_o style_n as_o much_o as_o that_o of_o emperor_n of_o russia_n which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v assume_v also_o since_o the_o time_n of_o basilius_n who_o style_v himself_o basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n and_o lord_n of_o russia_n great_a duke_n of_o volodomir_n moscovie_n novogrod_n the_o great_a plescow_n smolensko_n tuver_n jugar_n wiathka_n bulgar_a etc._n etc._n lord_n and_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o low_a novogrod_n czernigow_n rhezan_n wologda_n rsow_n biele_n rostow_n yarossane_n poloskie_n bielloziere_n vdore_n obdora_n condora_n etc._n etc._n king_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n but_o leave_v they_o unto_o their_o swell_a and_o voluminous_a title_n little_a inferior_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o moscovie_n a._n ch._n 1_o george_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o russes_z and_o first_o lord_n of_o moscow_n 2_o jaceslaus_fw-la 3_o alexander_n 4_o daniel_n 5_o john_n 6_o john_n ii_o 7_o basilius_n 8_o demetrius_z 9_o georgius_n ii_o 10_o basilius_n ii_o the_o great_a duke_n 1_o john_n the_o first_o great_a duke_n who_o strike_v off_o the_o tartarian_a bondage_n 2_o basilius_n gasan_n win_v the_o province_n of_o severia_n roseovia_n and_o smolensko_n 3_o john_n basilius_n conquer_v livonia_n and_o lituania_n both_o which_o his_o successor_n 1548_o 4_o johannes_n basiliades_n or_o wasiliwich_n lose_v in_o his_o age_n though_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v subdue_v the_o noyhacensian_a tartar_n to_o his_o empire_n and_o vanquish_v selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1569._o with_o this_o king_n the_o english_a first_o begin_v to_o confederate_a 583_o 5_o theodorus_n johannides_n the_o last_o of_o the_o old_a royal_a line_n of_o moscovie_n 598_o 6_o boris_n theodorus_n brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o last_o great_a duke_n partly_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o his_o predecessor_n partly_o by_o practise_v with_o the_o people_n obtain_v the_o empire_n but_o be_v a_o unmerciful_a tyrant_n be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o polander_n come_v in_o favour_n of_o one_o 1605_o 7_o demetrius_n pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n vasiliwich_n and_o general_o believe_v to_o be_v so_o preserve_v in_o a_o monastery_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o boris_n in_o hatred_n of_o who_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o polander_n by_o who_o aid_n he_o overcome_v the_o tyrant_n and_o root_v out_o his_o family_n and_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n crown_v emperor_n in_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n but_o the_o russian_a lord_n disdain_v to_o have_v a_o prince_n impose_v on_o they_o from_o poland_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o at_o last_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o open_a field_n his_o wife_n a_o noble_a polonian_a lady_n send_v poor_o home_o and_o the_o polander_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o country_n 1606_o 8_o basil_n juanniwich_n surname_v sniskius_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o faction_n choose_v cnez_n or_o emperor_n and_o hold_v the_o state_n with_o great_a trouble_n till_o the_o year_n 1610._o when_o 1610_o 9_o demetrius_n ii_o another_o pretender_n to_o the_o state_n as_o the_o son_n of_o john_n vasiliwich_n also_o in_o opposition_n
by_o some_o the_o holy_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o border_n of_o epirus_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o it_o be_v s●nced_v about_o like_o a_o eagle's_n nest_n one_o of_o the_o last_o town_n in_o all_o this_o country_n which_o be_v take_v by_o scanderbag_n at_o his_o recovery_n of_o his_o birthright_n and_o estate_n herein_o but_o be_v once_o take_v by_o he_o hold_v good_a courageous_o against_o the_o turk_n the_o soldier_n neither_o faint_v in_o their_o opposition_n nor_o corrupt_v by_o money_n there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n one_o only_a well_o into_o which_o a_o treacherous_a christian_a cast_v a_o dead_a dog_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o be_v the_o next_o day_n draw_v up_o the_o soldier_n give_v up_o the_o town_n be_v so_o unreasonable_o superstitious_a that_o no_o persuasion_n nor_o the_o example_n of_o the_o captain_n or_o the_o burgo-master_n can_v make_v they_o drink_v those_o as_o they_o think_v defile_v water_n 3_o durazzo_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n first_o call_v epidamnum_n and_o afterward_o dyrrhachium_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o which_o town_n be_v the_o first_o bicker_n between_o the_o soldier_n of_o coeser_n and_o pompey_n not_o only_o to_o the_o present_a loss_n but_o also_o the_o utter_a discomfiture_n of_o caesar_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v if_o the_o enemy_n captain_n have_v know_v how_o to_o have_v overcome_v i_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o valour_n of_o scoeva_n at_o this_o siege_n who_o alone_o so_o long_o resist_v pompey_n army_n that_o he_o have_v 220_o dart_n stick_v in_o his_o shield_n and_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o yet_o give_v not_o over_o till_o caesar_n come_v to_o his_o rescue_n parque_fw-la novum_fw-la fortuna_fw-la videt_fw-la concurrere_fw-la bellum_fw-la atque_fw-la virum_fw-la densamque_fw-la ferens_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la sylvam_fw-la fortune_n behold_v a_o unaccustomed_a sight_n a_o army_n and_o a_o man_n together_o sight_n who_o breast_n a_o wood_n of_o arrow_n cover_v quite_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n among_o the_o latin_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o venice_n take_v at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a siege_n by_o amurath_n the_o second_o an_z 1474._o 4_o dibra_n in_o the_o hill_n country_n near_o epirus_n the_o first_o town_n which_o submit_v to_o the_o valiant_a scanderbag_n at_o his_o revolt_n from_o the_o turk_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o deborus_n of_o ptolemie_n 5_o croia_n conceive_v to_o be_v epicaria_n of_o ptolemie_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o country_n seat_v among_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o make_v impregnable_a by_o art_n not_o get_v by_o scanderbag_n but_o by_o wile_n who_o have_v get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o secretary_n of_o the_o principal_a bassa_n force_v he_o to_o write_v letter_n in_o his_o master_n name_n unto_o the_o governor_n hereof_o to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o afterward_o in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o amurath_n the_o second_o who_o under_o the_o wall_n here_o of_o give_v up_o his_o wretched_a soul_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o thrice_o besiege_v by_o mahomet_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n before_o he_o can_v again_o possess_v it_o but_o take_v at_o the_o last_o after_o scanderbeg_n death_n as_o if_o the_o genius_n or_o tutelar_a deity_n of_o the_o place_n have_v depart_v with_o he_o 6_o petrella_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n as_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n of_o albania_n be_v about_o 25_o mile_n from_o croia_n deliver_v unto_o scanderbag_n at_o his_o first_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o as_o also_o be_v 7_o petra_n alba_n three_o mile_n from_o petrella_n near_o the_o border_n of_o macedon_n and_o situate_v like_o the_o other_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n the_o river_n emarbus_n run_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o 8_o stellusa_n fifty_o mile_n from_o croia_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n with_o great_a and_o spacious_a plain_n about_o it_o 9_o dagna_n or_o dayna_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o hill_n country_n towards_o sclavonia_n for_o the_o possession_n whereof_o arise_v a_o war_n betwixt_o scanderbag_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n but_o the_o venetian_n be_v worsted_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o drino_n relinquish_v their_o pretension_n to_o it_o 10_o aulon_n a_o port-town_n now_o call_v vallona_n situate_v over_o against_o hydruntum_n or_o otranto_n in_o italy_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 60_o mile_n the_o town_n unwall_v but_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n a_o town_n unfortunate_o fit_a for_o the_o invasion_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v according_o make_v use_v of_o by_o achmetes_n the_o chief_a bassa_n under_o mahemet_n the_o great_a who_o from_o hence_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o into_o apulta_n take_v the_o town_n of_o otranto_n and_o have_v not_o the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n and_o the_o combustion_n thereon_o follow_v among_o the_o turk_n alter_v the_o design_n may_v have_v open_v they_o a_o very_a fair_a way_n for_o the_o add_v of_o rome_n unto_o constantinople_n 11_o apollonia_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o sea-town_n furnish_v with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n which_o they_o hold_v as_o their_o entrance_n into_o greece_n to_o that_o purpose_n serve_v they_o as_o commodious_o as_o calais_n do_v the_o english_a in_o their_o war_n with_o france_n this_o country_n ancient_o be_v a_o part_n of_o macedon_n inhabit_v by_o the_o talautii_n aestrai_n and_o albani_n from_o which_o last_n but_o not_o till_o these_o late_a time_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o albania_n but_o whether_o these_o albani_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o albanian_o of_o asia_n though_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a i_o determine_v not_o when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o contain_v all_o prevalitana_n and_o some_o part_n of_o macedonia_n salutaris_n under_o the_o diocese_n 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wine_n the_o only_a island_n of_o this_o seat_n which_o remain_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o rest_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n deserve_v therefore_o the_o first_o place_n in_o our_o description_n of_o those_o island_n that_o encompass_v delos_n though_o ancient_o 3_o andros_n prima_fw-la inter_fw-la cyclades_n be_v reckon_v chief_a among_o the_o cyclades_n or_o first_o at_o least_o in_o order_n because_o next_o to_o delos_n original_o call_v cauron_n afterward_o antandros_n and_o at_o last_o andros_n from_o andrus_n the_o son_n of_o eurymachus_n who_o found_v the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o memorable_a for_o a_o pleasant_a fountain_n mention_v by_o pliny_n the_o water_n whereof_o on_o the_o nonce_n of_o january_n yearly_a have_v the_o taste_n of_o wine_n it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o andros_n 4_o naxos_n now_o nicsia_n one_o of_o the_o big_a of_o the_o pack_n as_o be_v about_o 80_o mile_n in_o compass_n 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a_o virgin_n dress_v that_o all_o mistake_v and_o aiax_n with_o the_o rest_n when_o arm_n with_o woman_n trifle_n which_o may_v blind_a suspect_n i_o bring_v to_o tempt_v a_o manly_a mind_n yet_o be_v the_o heros_n virginlike_a a●aid_n who_o take_v the_o shield_n and_o spear_n i_o say_v o_o goddesse-born_a for_o thou_o the_o fate_n of_o troy_n her_o fall_n reserve_v why_o doubt_v thou_o to_o destroy_v great_a pergamus_n then_o make_v he_o d'off_v those_o weed_n and_o send_v the_o mighty_a unto_o mighty_a deed_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o name_n betwixt_o negropont_n and_o lesbos_n which_o ortelius_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o scene_n of_o this_o action_n but_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v for_o this_o though_o that_o the_o great_a to_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o island_n where_o reign_v so_o many_o of_o the_o greek_a king_n interest_v in_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n seem_v to_o give_v good_a countenance_n the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o greece_n not_o reach_v in_o those_o day_n so_o much_o towards_o the_o north._n 8_o melos_n situate_v betwixt_o crete_n and_o pelopennesus_n and_o equal_o distant_a from_o they_o both_o the_o promontory_n of_o scylleum_n in_o the_o one_o and_o that_o of_o dyctymeum_n in_o the_o other_o shoot_v out_o against_o it_o inhabit_a in_o former_a time_n by_o a_o colony_n of_o phanicians_n who_o come_v out_o of_o biblus_n a_o town_n of_o that_o country_n give_v that_o name_n unto_o it_o give_v that_o name_n unto_o it_o call_v melos_n afterward_o by_o the_o greek_n from_o its_o abundance_n of_o honey_n the_o birthplace_n of_o diagorus_n the_o philosopher_n hence_o surname_v melius_n but_o more_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o atheist_n the_o first_o who_o in_o those_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n absolute_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n protageras_n deos_fw-la in_fw-la dubium_fw-la vecavit_fw-la diagoras_n exclusit_fw-la faith_n lactantius_n of_o he_o it_o be_v now_o 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paphlag●nia_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o dangerous_a and_o ambitious_a practice_n after_o his_o death_n pretend_v to_o reform_v the_o state_n come_v unto_o constantinople_n first_o make_v protector_n afterward_o consort_v in_o the_o empire_n with_o young_a alexius_n who_o have_v barbarous_o slay_v and_o get_v the_o empire_n to_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o cruel_o tear_v in_o piece_n in_o a_o popular_a tumult_n 1185_o 62_o isaacius_n angelus_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o the_o same_o comnenian_a race_n design_v to_o death_n by_o andronicus_n be_v in_o a_o popular_a election_n proclaim_v his_o successor_n depose_v by_o alexius_n his_o own_o brother_n and_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o 1195_o 63_o alexius_n angelus_n deprive_v his_o brother_n and_o exclude_v his_o nephew_n from_o the_o empire_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o long_o 64_o alexius_n angelus_n ii_o son_n of_o isaac_n angelus_n who_o be_v unjust_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o empire_n by_o his_o uncle_n 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room_n furnish_v and_o adorn_v herewith_o here_o be_v bear_v galen_n the_o famous_a physican_n live_v very_o healthful_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 140_o yearsthis_n health_n preserve_v to_o so_o great_a age_n by_o these_o mean_n special_o 1._o never_o eat_v or_o drink_v his_o fill_n 2._o never_o eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v raw_a 3._o alwates_n carry_v about_o he_o some_o sweet_a perfume_n final_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n to_o which_o saint_n john_n write_v his_o revelation_n for_o though_o it_o be_v original_o a_o city_n of_o mysia_n yet_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o lydia_n it_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o city_n of_o the_o lydian_a asia_n within_o the_o limit_n whereof_o those_o seven_o chareche_n be_v all_o comprehend_v as_o for_o the_o king_n hereof_o which_o flourish_v here_o for_o some_o age_n in_o such_o wealth_n and_o splendour_n they_o come_v but_o from_o a_o poor_a and_o obscure_a original_n the_o first_o of_o they_o one_o sphiletaerus_n a_o 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as_o some_o say_v the_o brother_n son_n of_o philetaerus_n vanquish_v antiochus_n surname_v hierax_n in_o a_o fight_n near_o sardis_n and_o awe_v seleucus_n callinicus_n both_o king_n of_o syria_n 22._o 3710._o 3._o autalus_n brother_n of_o eumenes_n restore_v ariarathes_n the_o cappadocian_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o discomfit_v the_o gaul_n compel_v they_o to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o country_n since_o name_v galatia_n a_o confederate_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o much_o court_v 3754._o 4._o eumenes_n ii_o son_n of_o attalus_n gratify_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o antiochus_n he_o be_v a_o hereditary_a enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n which_o he_o labour_v the_o roman_n to_o destroy_v as_o in_o fine_a they_o do_v and_o thereby_o find_v no_o more_o use_n of_o these_o pergamon_n king_n begin_v to_o grow_v to_o less_o like_v with_o they_o 3782._o 5._o attalus_n ii_o brother_n of_o eumenes_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n then_o less_o gracious_a with_o they_o but_o he_o most_o gallant_o refuse_v it_o to_o the_o great_a indignation_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n 3792._o 6._o fumene_n iii_o brother_n of_o attalus_n the_o second_o and_o tutor_n or_o protector_n to_o his_o nephew_n attalus_n in_o who_o minority_n he_o govern_v the_o estate_n as_o king_n 3813._o 7._o attalus_n iii_o son_n of_o attalus_n the_o second_o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n eumenes_n and_o have_v hold_v the_o kingdom_n but_o five_o year_n only_o decease_v without_o issue_n &_o bequeath_v it_o by_o his_o last_o will_n unto_o the_o roman_n but_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v possession_n of_o so_o great_a a_o legacy_n aristonicus_n the_o base_a son_n of_o eumenes_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o mindus_n colophon_n samos_n and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o estate_n hereof_o against_o who_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o asian_a king_n not_o see_v their_o own_o danger_n and_o destruction_n to_o draw_v near_o unto_o they_o by_o let_v such_o a_o potent_a neighbour_n come_v among_o they_o to_o undo_v they_o all_o but_o the_o roman_n get_v little_a by_o this_o war_n though_o they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o for_o be_v now_o make_v master_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o sweet_n of_o asia_n they_o take_v with_o they_o their_o vice_n also_o grow_v thereby_o to_o great_a riot_n and_o unparallelled_a luxury_n which_o overcome_v the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o their_o former_a discipline_n and_o make_v they_o apt_a for_o faction_n and_o those_o bloody_a quarrel_n which_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o state_n so_o true_o be_v it_o say_v by_o justine_n sic_fw-la asia_n facta_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la opibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vitia_fw-la quoque_fw-la sua_fw-la roman_a transmisit_fw-la this_o kingdom_n take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a extent_n thereof_o be_v thus_o subdue_v and_o settle_v as_o a_o 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by_o the_o people_n sow_v in_o a_o ox_n hide_n and_o so_o bait_v to_o death_n 2._o pitane_n on_o a_o little_a river_n so_o name_v fall_v into_o caicus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n or_o fall_v thereof_o into_o the_o aegean_a in_o which_o town_n they_o have_v a_o art_n of_o make_v brick_n which_o will_v swim_v on_o the_o water_n 3._o elaea_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o caicus_n the_o port-town_n to_o pergamus_n 4._o myrina_n afterward_o in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n call_v sebastopolis_n 5._o cene_z by_o strabo_n call_v cane_n by_o mela_n cannae_n not_o far_o from_o a_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 6._o cuma_n the_o principal_a and_o great_a of_o all_o aeolis_n the_o birthplace_n of_o ephorus_n a_o learned_a man_n of_o elder_a time_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o sibylla_n surname_v cumana_n to_o difference_n she_o from_o sibylla_n cumaea_n so_o name_v from_o cumae_n a_o city_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n 7._o phocaea_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o athenian_n so_o name_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o sea-calf_n the_o greek_n call_v they_o phocae_n which_o thrust_v themselves_o a_o shore_n at_o the_o build_n of_o it_o the_o people_n hereof_o over-bundened_n by_o the_o persian_n and_o impatient_a of_o so_o great_a servitude_n as_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o forsake_v their_o country_n bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o fearful_a oath_n never_o more_o to_o return_v unto_o it_o and_o after_o many_o and_o long_a wander_n come_v at_o last_o into_o gaul_n where_o they_o found_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o marseilles_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o little_a region_n be_v by_o josephus_n say_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o elisha_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n who_o therefore_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o elisaei_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o that_o so_o it_o be_v elisha_n be_v plant_v in_o greece_n where_o he_o give_v name_n to_o elis_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la from_o whence_o some_o of_o his_o race_n in_o succeed_a time_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o asia_n and_o possess_v those_o coast_n for_o that_o they_o be_v a_o greek_a people_n be_v confess_v by_o all_o the_o aeolic_a dialect_n or_o phrase_n of_o speech_n take_v name_n from_o hence_o not_o otherwise_o much_o mention_v in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n then_o as_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o asian_a neighbour_n before_o relate_v and_o so_o not_o necessary_a to_o be_v now_o repeat_v jonia_n as_o a_o large_a tract_n require_v a_o more_o particular_a &_o punctual_a description_n for_o here_o the_o river_n lycus_n fall_v into_o the_o maeander_n and_o here_o maeander_n and_o caystrus_n two_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o asia_n minor_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o fall_v into_o the_o aegean_a here_o be_v the_o renown_a city_n of_o ephesus_n hotour_v with_o one_o of_o the_o world_n seven_o wonder_n the_o long_a abode_n of_o saint_n paul_n and_o the_o death_n and_o sepulture_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o promontory_n trogyllium_n with_o a_o little_a isle_n adjoin_v of_o the_o same_o name_n mention_v act_n 20._o v_o 15._o principal_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v 1._o myas_n on_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n assign_v together_o with_o lampsacw_n and_o magnesia_n by_o actaxerxes_n to_o themistocles_n when_o be_v banish_v his_o own_o country_n he_o flee_v to_o his_o great_a enemy_n for_o entertainment_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o more_o safety_n than_o athens_n will_v and_o more_o honour_n than_o it_o can_v afford_v he_o so_o that_o he_o well_o may_v say_v as_o he_o often_o do_v periissem_fw-la nisi_fw-la periissem_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n be_v so_o overjoy_v at_o his_o come_n to_o he_o as_o have_v now_o upon_o his_o side_n the_o man_n who_o have_v most_o hinder_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o greece_n that_o many_o time_n in_o his_o sleep_n he_o be_v hear_v to_o clap_v his_o hand_n and_o say_v habeo_fw-la themistoclem_fw-la atheniensem_fw-la in_o aftertime_n the_o water_n draw_v further_o off_o the_o soil_n bring_v forth_o such_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o flea_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o forsake_v the_o city_n and_o with_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n to_o retire_v to_o miletus_n nothing_o hereof_o be_v leave_v but_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pausan●as_n 2._o erythra_n memorable_a for_o the_o habitation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyle_n from_o hence_o call_v sihrlla_n erythroea_n of_o which_o prophetess_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o africa_n 3._o lebedus_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o elder-time_n for_o those_o public_a plaic_n which_o be_v here_o annual_o hold_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n 4._o clazomene_n situate_v in_o a_o small_a eyelet_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n of_o much_o esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o wine_n there_o grow_v and_o no_o less_o honour_v by_o the_o asianus_n for_o a_o beautiful_a temple_n of_o apollo_n seat_v near_o unto_o it_o 5._o priene_n the_o birthplace_n of_o bias_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wiseman_n of_o greece_n 6_o ipsus_n renown_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o antigonus_n and_o seleucus_n two_o of_o alexander_n chief_a commander_n the_o victory_n wherein_o fall_v to_o seleucus_n with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o adversary_n estate_v he_o in_o all_o the_o conquest_n of_o his_o master_n except_o egypt_n only_o 7._o teos_n the_o birthplace_n of_o anacreon_n that_o lascivious_a and_o drunken_a poet_n hence_o surname_v te●us_o the_o ovid_n of_o the_o grecian_n both_o for_o wit_n and_o wantonness_n of_o both_o which_o it_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o verse_n or_o the_o wantonness_n of_o their_o expression_n be_v the_o more_o predominant_a 8._o smyrna_n a_o fair_a and_o ancient_a city_n on_o a_o bay_n thence_o name_v the_o bay_n of_o smyrna_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o fair_a on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n overlook_v the_o water_n destroy_v by_o the_o lydian_n it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o antigonus_n and_o lysimachus_n two_o of_o alexander_n great_a commander_n of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o asian_a church_n to_o which_o saint_n john_n inscribe_v his_o revelation_n much_o trade_v and_o frequent_v to_o this_o very_a day_n especial_o for_o chamlet_n grograine_v and_o such_o stuff_n make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o ancyra_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o galatia_n and_o here_o vend_v to_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n for_o government_n of_o the_o trade_n whereof_o and_o of_o other_o commodity_n of_o these_o part_n the_o english_a merchant_n have_v a_o officer_n call_v the_o consul_n of_o smyrna_n in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v in_o it_o among_o other_o a_o goodly_a temple_n dedicate_v unto_o homer_n say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o city_n and_o to_o have_v write_v his_o poem_n in_o a_o cave_n hard_a by_o 9_o colophon_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o so_o skill_v in_o horsemanship_n that_o the_o side_n on_o which_o they_o serve_v in_o war_n be_v sure_a of_o victory_n whereupon_o colophonem_fw-la addere_fw-la to_o put_v a_o good_a end_n to_o any_o business_n grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n it_o be_v also_o another_o of_o those_o city_n which_o so_o ambitious_o contend_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o homer_n of_o which_o there_o be_v seven_o in_o all_o as_o the_o old_a verse_n tell_v we_o say_v septem_fw-la urbes_fw-la certant_fw-la de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la insignis_fw-la homeri_fw-la smyrna_n rhodos_n colophon_n salamis_n chios_n argos_n athenae_n whether_o homer_n purposely_o conceal_v his_o country_n that_o all_o place_n may_v challenge_v he_o for_o they_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o paterculus_n speak_v it_o in_o the_o commendation_n of_o hesiodus_n the_o next_o greek_a poet_n after_o he_o in_o course_n of_o time_n that_o he_o have_v specify_v his_o birthplace_n qui_fw-la vitavit_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la homerus_fw-la inciderit_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o parent_n testatus_fw-la est_fw-la 10._o ephesus_z the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o roman_a asia_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n memorable_a in_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o christianity_n for_o be_v the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o timothy_n the_o evangelist_n the_o first_o bishop_n hereof_o 2_o in_o that_o saint_n paul_n direct_v to_o the_o people_n of_o it_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n and_o 3_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o apostle_n who_o by_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o elder_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v go_v alive_a into_o his_o grave_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a but_o sleep_v build_v that_o think_v upon_o that_o say_n which_o go_v abroad_o among_o the_o brother_n that_o that_o disciple_n shall_v not_o die_v john_n 21._o v_o
infamous_a for_o their_o luxury_n and_o excess_n of_o riot_n when_o between_o in_o war_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o marvel_n they_o be_v able_a to_o prevaise_v on_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o bring_v then_o under_o their_o command_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o some_o of_o croesus_n predecessor_n it_o be_v say_v they_o do_v unless_o perhaps_o they_o do_v participate_v of_o the_o temper_n of_o moecenae_n the_o great_a favourite_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n of_o who_o paereulus_n have_v leave_v this_o character_n ubires_fw-la vigiliam_fw-la exigeret_fw-la erat_fw-la sane_fw-la insomnis_fw-la providens_fw-la &_o agendi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d simul_fw-la ●e_n aliquidex_fw-la negotio_fw-la remitti_fw-la possit_fw-la otio_fw-la ac_fw-la mossite_n penè_fw-la ultra_fw-la foeminam_fw-la fluens_fw-la no_o man_n more_o vigilant_a than_o he_o in_o time_n of_o business_n nor_o woman_n more_o effeminate_a in_o his_o time_n of_o leisure_n principal_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o sardis_n on_o both_o side_n of_o pactolus_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o croesu●_n and_o the_o king_n of_o lydia_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o lydia_n by_o the_o persian_a after_o which_o time_n be_v take_v by_o the_o grecian_n it_o so_o startle_v xerxes_n that_o he_o command_v one_o of_o his_o attendant_n to_o say_v aloud_o every_o day_n while_o to_o be_v at_o dinner_n that_o the_o grecian_n have_v take_v sardis_n continue_v that_o memento_n till_o it_o be_v recover_v which_o course_n i_o note_v this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n be_v common_o observe_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n as_o long_o as_o calais_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a and_o may_v be_v profitable_o revive_v till_o again_o recover_v from_o the_o french_a overthrow_v by_o a_o most_o terrible_a earthquake_n to_o which_o disease_n most_o of_o these_o asian_a city_n have_v be_v very_o much_o subject_n it_o be_v re-edify_v again_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o tiberius_n continue_v long_o after_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o the_o lydian_a asia_n of_o which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n take_v such_o special_a notice_n the_o other_o beside_o pergamus_n already_o mention_v in_o the_o great_a mysia_n and_o ephesus_n and_o smyrna_n in_o the_o proper_a asia_n be_v 20_o philadelphia_n near_o or_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caystrus_n the_o second_o city_n in_o account_n next_o to_o sardis_n itself_o and_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a council_n where_o eustathius_n bishop_n hereof_o do_v subscribe_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o philadelphia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lydia_n 3._o thiatyra_n honour_v with_o the_o same_o privilege_n also_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o constant_a order_n observe_v as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a catologue_n of_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n the_o reason_n whereof_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n to_o have_v in_o one_o province_n more_o than_o one_o metropolis_n be_v the_o respect_n have_v to_o those_o several_a church_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o primitive_a antiquity_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o by_o saint_n john_n the_o apostle_n as_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v 4._o lariaicea_n by_o ptolemy_n place_v among_o the_o city_n of_o this_o province_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o his_o time_n and_o before_o but_o afterward_o lay_v by_o constantine_n to_o the_o great_a phrygia_n and_o make_v the_o metropolis_n thereof_o which_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d have_v before_o enjoy_v it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o strabo_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o dispose_v of_o their_o province_n according_a to_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o according_a to_o those_o district_n or_o circuit_n in_o which_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n next_o unto_o these_o there_o be_v of_o especial_a consideration_n 5._o magnesia_n ad_fw-la maeandrum_fw-la so_o call_v because_o situate_a on_o that_o river_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o 6._o magnesia_n penes_fw-la sipylum_fw-la montem_fw-la another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n near_o the_o hill_n sipylus_n the_o first_o asign_v over_o to_o themistocles_n together_o with_o myus_n and_o lampsacus_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o other_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o betwixt_o antiochus_n and_o the_o roman_n the_o loss_n whereof_o fall_v unto_o antiochus_n occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o asian_a province_n on_o this_o side_n of_o taurus_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o 15000_o talent_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n beside_o some_o other_o hard_a condition_n then_o impose_v upon_o he_o 7._o alabanda_n opposite_a to_o magnesia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o maeander_n the_o people_n whereof_o immediate_o on_o the_o overthrow_v of_o antiochus_n not_o only_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o congratulate_v with_o they_o as_o many_o other_o nation_n do_v but_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o it_o and_o appoint_a anniversary_n game_n to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o new-made_a goddess_n a_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o in_o the_o roman_a senate_n for_o receive_v than_o in_o this_o poor_a people_n for_o bestow_v on_o their_o city_n so_o divine_a a_o honour_n 8._o trallis_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o caystrus_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o ignatius_n that_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o godly_a martyr_n write_v the_o epistle_n ad_fw-la trallenses_n that_o the_o lydian_n be_v derive_v from_o lud_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi be_v testify_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o such_o ancient_a writer_n as_o treat_v of_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n to_o which_o opinion_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o name_n of_o lud_n ludin_n and_o lydi_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o grecian_n call_v they_o seem_v to_o give_v good_a countenance_n nor_o shall_v i_o here_o dispute_v it_o further_o as_o a_o point_n unquestioned_a the_o tale_n of_o lydus_n i_o know_v not_o what_o nobleman_n that_o shall_v name_v this_o country_n be_v take_v up_o among_o the_o greek_n for_o want_v of_o more_o certain_a truth_n once_o settle_v here_o they_o grow_v up_o sudden_o to_o a_o kingdom_n among_o the_o ancient_a king_n whereof_o be_v number_v manes_n as_o the_o first_o cotis_fw-la and_o atis_n and_o then_o asius_n from_o who_o lydia_n first_o and_o after_o all_o the_o continent_n have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n as_o his_o immediate_a successor_n after_o they_o i_o find_v mention_n of_o one_o camblete_n say_v by_o athenaeus_n to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o gourmandizer_n that_o in_o his_o sleep_n he_o eat_v his_o wife_n and_o find_v her_o hand_n in_o his_o mouth_n next_o morning_n slay_v himself_o for_o shame_n and_o of_o another_o name_n andramyte_v as_o infamous_a for_o his_o filthy_a lust_n as_o camblete_n for_o gluttony_n but_o the_o race_n of_o these_o king_n end_v in_o omphale_n the_o mistress_n of_o hercules_n who_o make_v that_o valiant_a champion_n spin_v among_o her_o damosel_n the_o heraclidae_fw-la or_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n succeed_v next_o of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o constant_a and_o continue_a succession_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ardisius_n the_o nineteen_o in_o order_n of_o that_o line_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n not_o long_o before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n under_o his_o successor_n the_o affair_n hereof_o so_o exceed_o prosper_v especial_o under_o haliatte_n the_o father_n of_o croesus_n that_o phrygia_n bythinia_n paphlagonia_n mysia_n caria_n aeolis_n doris_n and_o jonia_n acknowledge_v themselves_o vassal_n to_o this_o crown_n conceive_v both_o in_o wealth_n and_o power_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o egyptian_a babylonian_a or_o median_a kingdom_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n by_o nabuchadnezzer_n give_v he_o the_o pre-eminence_n but_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o height_n it_o receive_v a_o fall_n in_o the_o person_n of_o croesus_n the_o successor_n of_o he_o who_o so_o much_o advance_v it_o the_o king_n hereof_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v ardisius_n take_v in_o order_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o lydia_n a._n m._n 3190._o 1._o ardisius_n 36._o 3226._o 2._o haliactes_n 14._o 3240._o 3._o melos_n who_o overcome_v the_o people_n of_o sardis_n 12._o 3252._o 4._o candaules_n who_o show_v his_o wife_n naked_a to_o gyges_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v who_o marry_v his_o wife_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v this_o candaules_n have_v to_o his_o wife_n a_o woman_n of_o unparalleled_a beauty_n and_o suppose_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o happiness_n not_o to_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o his_o own_o fruition_n as_o the_o notice_n which_o other_o may_v take_v of_o it_o intend_v to_o show_v she_o in_o nature_n bravery_n to_o gyges_n the_o master_n of_o his_o herd_n gyges_n at_o
with_o zedechias_n that_o when_o nabuchadnezzar_n have_v take_v zedechias_n with_o he_o unto_o babylon_n and_o leave_v gedaliah_n as_o his_o deputy_n to_o command_v the_o country_n ishmael_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n be_v send_v by_o baulis_n to_o slay_v he_o but_o he_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o attempt_n his_o country_n be_v short_o conquer_v by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o the_o name_n of_o ammonite_n forget_v change_v by_o the_o grecian_n when_o they_o come_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o to_o those_o of_o gileaditis_fw-la and_o philadelphia_n according_a to_o the_o new_a name_n of_o their_o principal_a city_n and_o the_o old_a one_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n adjoin_v 4._o the_o reubenites_n take_v name_n from_o reuben_n the_o elder_a of_o jacob_n son_n by_o leah_n of_o who_o in_o the_o first_o muster_v which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o at_o mount_n sinai_n there_o be_v find_v 46000._o fight_a man_n and_o 43700._o at_o the_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o pass_v over_o jordan_n their_o dwell_n be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n have_v the_o gadite_n on_o the_o north_n the_o desert_n arabia_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n on_o the_o south_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n arnon_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n here_o 1._o abel-sittim_a seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v call_v the_o plain_n of_o moab_n the_o last_o encamp_a place_n of_o moses_n afterward_o by_o the_o jew_n call_v simple_o sittim_n memorable_a for_o the_o wood_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v make_v in_o after_o time_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n it_o be_v call_v abila_n mistake_v by_o some_o for_o that_o abila_n or_o abilene_n whereof_o lysanias_n be_v tetrarch_n that_o town_n and_o territory_n as_o josephus_n do_v affirm_v express_o be_v situate_a among_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o libanus_n far_o enough_o from_o hence_o 2._o bethabora_n or_o bethbara_a where_o john_n baptize_v and_o moses_n make_v his_o last_o and_o most_o divine_a exhortation_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n contain_v in_o deuteronomy_n 3._o machaerus_n the_o strong_a inland_n city_n and_o castle_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n stand_v alost_a upon_o a_o mountain_n every_o way_n unaccessible_a first_o fortify_v by_o alexander_n jannaeus_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o a_o frontier_n town_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o afterward_o demolish_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o pompey_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n against_o aristobulus_n unfortunate_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n baptist_n where_o murder_v by_o the_o command_n of_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n and_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n of_o peraea_n 4._o lasa_n or_o leshah_n of_o which_o gen._n 10._o 19_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v challirh●e_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a fountain_n rise_v from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v out_o of_o which_o issue_n spring_v both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n as_o also_o bitter_a and_o sweet_a all_o which_o soon_o after_o join_v into_o one_o stream_n make_v a_o wholesome_a bath_n especial_o for_o convulsion_n and_o contraction_n of_o sinew_n 5._o medeba_n famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o syrian_n and_o ammonite_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o joab_n 1_o chron._n 19_o 7._o 6._o bosor_n or_o bozra_n a_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v assign_v unto_o the_o levite_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o water_n 7._o levias_n a_o town_n new_o build_v by_o herod_n in_o honour_n of_o livia_n the_o mother_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o geographer_n call_v 8._o libias_n though_o by_o some_o confound_v the_o same_o with_o laban_n mention_v deut._n 1._o 1._o 9_o kedemoth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o adjoin_a desert_n from_o whence_o moses_n send_v his_o ambassage_n to_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n 10._o bamath-baal_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n to_o which_o balaam_n be_v bring_v by_o balaac_n to_o curse_v the_o israelite_n 11._o hesbon_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n 11._o adam_n or_o the_o city_n adam_n jos_n 3._o 17._o where_o the_o tribe_n pass_v drie-foot_n over_o jordan_n opposite_a unto_o gilgal_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n within_o this_o tribe_n be_v the_o mountain_n nobo_n from_o which_o moses_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n a_o hill_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o two_o top_n whereof_o that_o which_o look_v towards_o jericho_n be_v call_v pisgah_n that_o which_o look_v towards_o moth_n be_v call_v hnir_n here_o be_v also_o a_o high_a hill_n name_v peor_n where_o the_o filthy_a idol_n baal_n be_v worship_v also_o who_o have_v hence_o the_o addition_n of_o baal-peor_n 5._o the_o gadite_n be_v so_o call_v from_o gad_n the_o seven_o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o zilphah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o lea_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n forty_o five_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fight_a man_n and_o at_o the_o second_o when_o they_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n forty_o five_o thousand_o bear_a arm_n their_o situation_n be_v betwixt_o the_o rubenites_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o balfe_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arnon_n on_o the_o east_n by_o which_o last_o part_v from_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n city_n of_o most_o observation_n 1._o aroer_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o gadite_n 2._o dihon_n more_o towards_o jordan_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josuah_n and_o of_o no_o small_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hieroeme_n 3._o beth-nimah_a of_o which_o isaiah_n prophesy_v that_o the_o water_n thereof_o shall_v be_v dry_v up_o seat_v upon_o the_o arnon_n also_o 4._o nattoroth_n more_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tribe_n 5._o beth-haram_a mention_v by_o josuah_n chap._n 13._o v._n 27._o by_o josephus_n call_v betaramptha_n new_o build_v by_o herod_n antipas_n and_o call_v livias_n in_o honour_n of_o livia_n the_o wife_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n translate_v into_o the_o julian_n family_n who_o also_o lay_v unto_o it_o fourteen_o village_n to_o make_v it_o of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n 6._o beth-ezob_a by_o josephus_n call_v vetezabra_fw-la the_o habitation_n of_o miriam_n who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o destroy_v by_o titus_n be_v compel_v by_o famine_n to_o eat_v she_o own_o son_n 7._o succoth_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n jordan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o tent_n or_o booth_n which_o jacob_n fetch_v up_o there_o in_o his_o passage_n from_o mesopetamis_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o people_n of_o which_o town_n have_v deny_v relief_n to_o gedeon_n as_o he_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o zeba_n and_o zalmanah_n be_v by_o he_o miserable_o torture_v at_o his_o return_n under_o a_o tribulum_fw-la or_o thresh_a car_n wherewith_o he_o tear_v their_o flesh_n and_o bruise_v their_o body_n 8._o jahzoz_fw-mi another_o of_o the_o regal_a seat_n of_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n first_o take_v by_o moses_n after_o recover_v by_o the_o moabite_n as_o appearech_n isaiah_n 6._o 8._o then_o possess_v by_o the_o ammonite_n and_o final_o from_o they_o regain_v by_o judas_n maccabeus_n 1_o macc._n 5._o 8._o 9_o mahanaijm_n so_o call_v from_o the_o army_n of_o angel_n which_o appear_v to_o jacob_n ger._n 32._o 2._o as_o ready_a to_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_n import_v a_o double_a army_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n and_o therefore_o make_v by_o abner_n the_o feat_n royal_a of_o ishbose●h_n the_o son_n of_o saul_n during_o the_o war_n he_o have_v with_o david_n as_o afterward_o the_o retire_a place_n of_o david_n during_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n absolom_n 10._o rogelim_n the_o city_n of_o barzillai_n the_o gileadite_n so_o faithful_a to_o david_n in_o that_o war_n 11._o ramoth_n or_o ramoth_n gilead_n so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o near_o the_o mountain_n of_o gilead_n a_o town_n of_o specialll_v note_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n particular_o for_o the_o pacification_n here_o make_v betwixt_o jacob_n and_o laban_n for_o the_o death_n of_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o syrian_n and_o final_o for_o the_o election_n of_o jehu_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n anoint_v at_o the_o siege_n hereof_o by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n 12._o penuel_n so_o call_v
and_o preach_v often_o honour_v and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o decapolitans_n some_o mark_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n it_o retain_v when_o saint_n hierome_n live_v who_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o some_o good_a capacity_n but_o so_o decay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bre●denbeck_n and_o brochardus_fw-la that_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o six_o poor_a fisherman_n house_n 3._o hamath_n so_o call_v from_o hama●●●_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n plant_v in_o these_o part_n a_o town_n of_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n that_o it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n introitum_fw-la hamath_n or_o the_o entrance_n of_o hamath_n as_o num._n 34._o 8._o jos_n 13._o 5._o judg._n 3._o 3._o etc._n etc._n mistake_v by_o saint_n hierome_n for_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o syria_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n after_o they_o call_v epiphania_fw-la and_o in_o this_o i_o say_v he_o be_v mistake_v epiphania_fw-la being_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n two_o degree_n more_o eastward_o than_o caesarea_n philippi_n the_o most_o eastern_a city_n of_o all_o galilee_n and_o two_o degree_n more_o north_n than_o that_o though_o the_o most_o northern_a city_n of_o all_o palestine_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o mistake_n we_o have_v see_v before_o win_v by_o the_o syrian_n of_o damascus_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n by_o jeroboam_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o joas_n and_o after_o add_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v scythopolis_n pella_n gadara_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n unto_o coele-syria_n 4_o kadesh_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v ka●●●_n naphthalim_fw-la high-seated_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n as_o be_v say_v jos_n 20._o 7._o the_o king_n whereof_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v by_o josuah_n it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o give_v to_o the_o levite_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o barac_n who_o discomfit_v sisera_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o host_n of_o jabin_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n 5._o riblah_n water_v with_o the_o fountain_n of_o daphnis_n a_o little_a riveret_n which_o hereabout_o fall_v into_o jordan_n to_o which_o city_n as_o some_o say_v but_o i_o think_v erroneous_o zedechias_n the_o unfortunate_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n unto_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o cause_v his_o child_n to_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o face_n and_o then_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n but_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o error_n in_o they_o that_o say_v it_o the_o scene_n of_o this_o sad_a tragedy_n be_v by_o josephus_n lay_v in_o reblatha_n or_o riblah_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n the_o same_o which_o in_o succeed_a time_n have_v the_o name_n of_o antioch_n and_o certain_o josephus_n who_o for_o so_o long_o be_v governor_n of_o both_o the_o galilee_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o province_n as_o to_o transfer_v that_o bloody_a execution_n to_o a_o city_n of_o syria_n if_o it_o have_v be_v act_v in_o this_o country_n nor_o can_v i_o think_v that_o this_o riblah_n none_o of_o the_o great_a town_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthali_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o court_n and_o train_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n especial_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attend_v in_o that_o place_n the_o success_n of_o his_o force_n then_o before_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o state_n when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v 6._o saphet_n another_o of_o the_o decapolitan_a city_n strong_o if_o not_o impregnable_o seat_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n as_o it_o be_v after_o their_o expulsion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n who_o from_o hence_o waste_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a sea_n the_o only_a place_n not_o of_o this_o country_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o east_n in_o which_o the_o jew_n who_o possess_v a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o town_n have_v any_o show_n or_o shadow_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 7._o bethseme_v mention_v jos_n 15._o 38._o make_v tributary_n unto_o those_o of_o this_o tribe_n though_o otherwise_o possess_v by_o the_o canaanite_n who_o hold_v out_o against_o they_o 8._o carthan_a or_o kiriaitham_n situate_v near_o the_o mountain_n which_o in_o follow_v time_n be_v call_v moas_fw-la christi_fw-la because_o much_o freqvent_v by_o our_o saviour_n who_o here_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o apostle_n as_o be_v say_v mark_n 3._o 13_o and_o where_o he_o also_o make_v that_o divine_a sermon_n recite_v in_o the_o 5_o 6_o &_o 7._o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthews_n gospel_n 9_o masoloth_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o bacclude_v general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 10._o cinnereth_n a_o strong_a city_n after_o call_v gennesareth_n whence_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n neighbour_a near_o unto_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o gennesareth_n as_o luke_n 5._o 1._o etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o tribe_n of_o a_o ser_n be_v so_o call_v from_o aser_n the_o 8._o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o zilphah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o leah_n of_o who_o at_o their_o first_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n be_v find_v 41500_o person_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n all_o above_o 20._o year_n of_o age_n and_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 53400_o fight_a man_n of_o the_o new_a increase_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n allot_v for_o their_o habitation_n be_v plentiful_a in_o wine_n oil_n and_o wheat_n with_o great_a store_n of_o balsam_n extend_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o sidon_n to_o ptolemais_n 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a eastward_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o napththali_n some_o twelve_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o though_o they_o never_o be_v of_o power_n to_o reduce_v the_o maritime_a city_n of_o ptolemais_n tyre_n sarepta_n and_o sidon_n under_o their_o command_n yet_o have_v they_o in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n many_o beautiful_a city_n and_o town_n of_o note_n which_o they_o be_v quiet_o possess_v of_o till_o their_o subjugation_n by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o and_o other_o which_o have_v since_o be_v found_v 1._o aphek_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a slaughter_n there_o make_v of_o the_o syrian_n when_o besiege_v by_o benhadad_n of_o who_o 100000._o be_v slay_v by_o the_o israe_fw-la it_o be_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o ahab_n and_o 27000_o kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o wall_n 2._o gabal●_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o midland_n city_n of_o phoenicia_n but_o belong_v proper_o to_o this_o tribe_n one_o of_o those_o twenty_o which_o be_v offer_v by_o s●lomon_n unto_o hiram_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n people_v by_o the_o israelite_n fall_v to_o decay_n it_o be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o strong_o fortify_v by_o herod_n the_o great_a 3._o gi●●ala_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n the_o birthplace_n of_o john_n or_o jehochaman_n one_o of_o the_o three_o seditious_a ●●_o jerusalem_n when_o besiege_v by_o titus_n where_o he_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o enemy_n attempt_v to_o betray_v this_o city_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o give_v the_o tyrian_n a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o by_o who_o it_o be_v burn_v unto_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n than_o governor_n of_o galilee_n for_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v afterward_o yield_v to_o titus_n upon_o composition_n 4._o cana_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v cana-ma_a or_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o low_a galilee_n assume_v for_o the_o dwell_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o daughter_n christ_n deliver_v of_o a_o evil_a spirit_n call_v by_o saint_n matthew_n a_o woman_n of_o canaan_n cap._n 15._o a_o syro-phoenician_n by_o saint_n mark_n chap._n 7._o the_o syro-phoenicians_a of_o this_o tract_n be_v original_o of_o the_o race_n of_o canaan_n as_o be_v say_v before_o 5._o het●lan_n or_o ch●●●lan_n the_o further_a city_n of_o the_o north_n as_o 6._o messal_n or_o masheal_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n of_o late_a date_n there_o be_v 7._o thoron_n a_o strong_a piece_n build_v by_o the_o christian_n on_o the_o hill_n near_o tyre_n to_o ●●●der_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o hold_v
not_o far_o off_o the_o mountain_n where_o abdia_n the_o steward_n of_o ahab_n hide_v the_o hundred_o prophet_n who_o he_o preserve_v against_o the_o fury_n of_o jezabel_n final_o to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o s._n paul_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o command_n of_o lysias_n to_o save_v he_o from_o the_o jew_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v he_o 2._o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n be_v so_o call_v from_o ephraim_n the_o second_o and_o young_a son_n of_o joseph_n of_o who_o be_v muster_v in_o the_o desert_n 45000_o fight_v man_n and_o 32500_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n where_o their_o lot_n fall_v betwixt_o this_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n and_o benjamin_n upon_o the_o south_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n jordan_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o most_o consideration_n 1._o s●r●n_o on_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o south_n of_o antipuris_n mention_v act_n 9_o 35._o and_o give_v name_n unto_o that_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o reach_v from_o caesarea_n palestinae_fw-la as_o far_o as_o joppa_n 2._o lydda_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n where_o saint_n peter_n virtute_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la sua_fw-la cure_v aeneas_n of_o the_o palsy_n by_o the_o gentile_n it_o be_v call_v d●ospolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o jupiter_n but_o by_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o st._n george_n partly_o from_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n which_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n there_o errect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o bless_a martyr_n but_o principal_o from_o a_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o that_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o that_o place_n a_o opinion_n found_v on_o mistake_n first_o of_o a_o ceno●aphium_n or_o a_o empty_a monument_n errect_v in_o this_o city_n to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n for_o the_o grave_n in_o which_o he_o be_v inter_v the_o other_o in_o take_v the_o word_n passio_fw-la use_v in_o the_o mar●●yrologies_n for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o suffering_n which_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o story_n or_o celebration_n but_o howsoever_o they_o entitle_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n georges_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o make_v it_o on_o that_o account_n also_o a_o episcopal_a see_n 3._o ramatha_n or_o a●amathea_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o dwell_n of_o joseph_n who_o beg_v of_o pilate_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n 4._o helon_n or_o a●alon_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n also_o 5._o themnath-chare_n give_v by_o the_o israelite_n to_o josuah_n who_o enlarge_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o a_o strong_a and_o goodly_a city_n honour_v with_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o brave_a commander_n one_o of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o afterward_o make_v one_o of_o the_o prefecture_n of_o judaea_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thamnitica_fw-la 6._o adasa_n or_o adars●_n where_o judas_n maccabaeus_n with_o 3000_o jew_n overthrow_v the_o army_n of_o nicanor_n 7._o je●eti_n call_v otherwise_o pelethi_fw-la which_o give_v name_n and_o birth_n unto_o the_o p●lethites_n part_n of_o david_n guard_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o benaiah_n 8._o silo_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lofty_a mountain_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o ark_n till_o take_v and_o carry_v thence_o by_o the_o philistines_n 9_o michmas_n the_o habitation_n of_o jonathan_n one_o of_o the_o maccabaean_a brethren_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o samaria_n to_o jerusalem_n now_o call_v byra_n 10._o n●●oth_o where_o saul_n prophesy_v 11._o bethoron_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n beautify_v by_o solomon_n but_o make_v more_o famous_a by_o the_o great_a and_o notable_a overthrow_n which_o judas_n maccabaeus_n here_o give_v to_o lysias_n 12._o pirhatlon_n on_o the_o mountain_n amale●_n the_o city_n of_o abdon_n the_o judge_n of_o israel_n 13._o si●he●_n call_v also_o sichor_n the_o habitation_n in_o the_o old_a time_n of_o sichem_n the_o father_n of_o that_o hamor_n who_o deflower_v d●na_n the_o daughter_n of_o jacob_n the_o city_n for_o that_o cause_n destroy_v by_o simeon_n and_o levi_n repair_v again_o and_o afterward_o by_o abimelech_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n a_o three_o time_n re-edify_v by_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o n●ba●_n and_o a_o three_o time_n ruin_v by_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o blow_v it_o be_v of_o good_a esteem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o abode_n in_o it_o two_o day_n and_o convert_v many_o memorable_a for_o jacob_n well_o which_o be_v very_o near_o it_o more_o for_o its_o neighbourhood_n to_o mount_n garizam_n where_o the_o blessing_n be_v to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n of_o which_o see_v deut._n 11._o 27._o and_o jos_n 8._o 23._o and_o where_o afterward_o be_v build_v a_o magnificent_a temple_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o samaritan_n nation_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o s●●b●●●_n a_o great_a prince_n among_o they_o who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o manasses_n brother_n of_o jaddus_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o fear_v he_o will_v put_v she_o away_o to_o avoid_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n which_o he_o be_v involve_v in_o for_o that_o match_n promise_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v retain_v she_o he_o will_v build_v a_o tample_n answerable_a unto_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v he_o the_o hi●●h_a priest_n thereof_o which_o be_v do●e_n according_o but_o this_o temple_n have_v not_o stand_v above_o 200_o hundred_o year_n when_o destroy_v by_o hyro●●●●_n the_o m●cabae●n_n the_o place_n remain_v notwithstanding_o a_o place_n of_o worship_n as_o appear_v joh._n 4._o 20_o as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o sichem_n or_o sichor_n it_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n call_v ne●●olis_n afterward_o make_v a_o colony_n by_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v fl●●●●_n caesarea_n of_o which_o colony_n be_v that_o renown_a justin_n martyr_n 14._o samaria_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n found_v by_o omri_n one_o of_o the_o king_n thereof_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n samrom_n which_o overlook_v all_o the_o bottom_n as_o far_o as_o the_o se-coast_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n conjecture_v by_o brochardus_fw-la who_o have_v trace_v the_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o it_o to_o be_v big_a than_o jerusalem_n destroy_v by_o the_o assyrian_n when_o they_o carry_v away_o the_o ten_o tribe_n but_o afterward_o repair_v again_o and_o again_o beat_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o son_n of_o hyranus_n abovementioned_a but_o herod_n the_o great_a who_o be_v please_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o do_v again_o re-edify_a it_o in_o more_o stately_a manner_n than_o before_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a marble_n pillar_n and_o other_o carve_a stone_n in_o great_a abundance_n find_v among_o the_o rubbish_n and_o have_v rebuilt_a it_o to_o have_v mind_n enclose_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o a_o goodly_a temple_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v sebastos_fw-la he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v sebaste_n memorable_a after_o this_o new_a erection_n for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n baptist_n and_o be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o palestin_n secund●_n by_o consequence_n a_o arch-bihops_a see_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o few_o cottage_n fill_v with_o grecian_a monk_n nor_o be_v the_o samaritan_n themselves_o so_o call_v from_o this_o their_o principal_a city_n less_o subject_a to_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o change_n of_o fortune_n than_o the_o city_n be_v descend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o assyians_n and_o such_o other_o nation_n as_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n of_o the_o captive_a tribe_n but_o call_v cu●●●ans_n by_o the_o jew_n either_o because_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o cuth_o a_o region_n of_o persia_n as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o which_o be_v now_o call_v chuzestan_n or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o scorn_n for_o chusite_n as_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o accurse_a cham_n by_o chus_n his_o son_n have_v embrace_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v better_o of_o the_o jew_n than_o the_o other_o nation_n but_o fit_v their_o affection_n to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o say_v josephus_n that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o any_o prosperity_n than_o they_o call_v they_o cousin_n and_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o they_o but_o when_o their_o fortune_n be_v on_o the_o decline_a hand_n than_o they_o be_v stranger_n which_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o no_o kin_n at_o all_o nor_o do_v he_o wrong_v they_o in_o that_o character_n for_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v grant_v the_o jew_n
austere_a life_n without_o wrong_v any_o man_n or_o otherwise_o deserve_v noble_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o author_n of_o some_o signal_n benefit_n unto_o their_o country_n these_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v some_o evident_a remainder_n of_o christianity_n or_o the_o remembrance_n rather_o of_o that_o christianity_n which_o former_o be_v know_v among_o they_o first_o plant_v here_o as_o may_v be_v probable_o collect_v by_o saint_n thomas_n or_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n a_o ancient_a breviary_n or_o liturgy_n of_o the_o indian_a church_n give_v good_a hint_n to_o it_o where_o it_o be_v say_v per_fw-la d._n thomam_fw-la regnum_fw-la coelorum_fw-la volavit_fw-la et_fw-la ascendit_fw-la ad_fw-la s●nas_fw-la i._n e._n that_o by_o saint_n thomas_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v preach_v unto_o those_o of_o china_n some_o character_n here_o be_v also_o of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tartar_n though_o now_o obliterated_a and_o not_o visible_a but_o in_o these_o defacement_n and_o in_o this_o state_n it_o stand_v till_o the_o time_n of_o our_o father_n in_o which_o the_o jesuit_n commendable_o industrious_a in_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o themselves_o have_v endeavour_v and_o in_o part_n effect_v their_o conversion_n for_o though_o they_o have_v gain_v but_o few_o proselyte_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n which_o be_v say_v to_o live_v here_o yet_o some_o convert_v they_o have_v make_v among_o they_o and_o thereby_o sow_v those_o seed_n of_o that_o save_a truth_n though_o mingle_v with_o some_o tare_n of_o their_o own_o which_o may_v in_o time_n increase_v and_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o country_n hill_n of_o great_a note_n here_o be_v not_o many_o here_o be_v but_o one_o mountain_n touch_v upon_o by_o ptolemy_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o country_n call_v sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o china_n agreeable_a unto_o the_o observation_n of_o modern_a writer_n by_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o level_v and_o so_o unswel_v with_o hill_n at_o all_o that_o they_o have_v cart_n and_o coach_n drive_v with_o sail_n as_o ordinary_o as_o draw_v with_o horse_n in_o these_o part_n not_o the_o less_o destitute_a of_o river_n for_o this_o want_n of_o mountain_n ptolemy_n name_v in_o it_o 1._o aspthara_n 2._o senus_n 3._o ambastus_fw-la and_o 4._o cotiaris_n all_o which_o have_v there_o their_o fount_n and_o fall_n and_o yet_o he_o know_v the_o out-skirt_n of_o the_o country_n only_o here_o be_v also_o many_o great_a lake●_n not_o inferior_a to_o some_o sea_n in_o bigness_n so_o plentiful_a in_o fish_n as_o if_o they_o contend_v with_o the_o soil_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o profitable_a and_o yet_o so_o little_o swell_v with_o wind_n though_o the_o wind_n many_o time_n blow_v strong_o that_o both_o upon_o these_o lake_n and_o on_o the_o river_n and_o seacoast_n they_o pass_v up_o and_o down_o in_o sinall_z bark_n with_o no_o other_o sail_n than_o a_o bough_n set_v up_o an-end_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o by_o the_o help_n whereof_o they_o make_v good_a speed_n in_o their_o navigation_n nor_o do_v these_o lake_n or_o river_n use_v to_o overslow_v their_o bank_n or_o endamage_v the_o country_n but_o when_o they_o do_v it_o bring_v some_o fatail_n ruin_n with_o it_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1557_o when_o the_o lake_n of_o sancey_n break_v out_o overwhelm_v seven_o city_n many_o town_n and_o of_o village_n and_o country_n people_n almost_o infinite_a number_n town_n of_o most_o note_n among_o the_o sinae_n though_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n be_v remain_v of_o they_o 1._o bramna_n and_o 2._o rhabana_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o civitates_fw-la 3._o aspithra_n 4._o achatara_n more_o within_o the_o land_n but_o all_o four_o under_o some_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n 5._o thou_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n by_o some_o call_v sinae_n 6._o sarata_fw-la 7._o catoranagara_n these_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n but_o in_o this_o ptolemy_n be_v mistake_v it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o more_o certain_a observation_n of_o our_o late_a writer_n that_o no_o part_n of_o chin_n come_v within_o 20_o degree_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o have_v any_o town_n or_o city_n of_o a_o southern_a latitude_n here_o be_v also_o a_o large_a by_o call_v sinaerum_fw-la sinus_n a_o promontory_n name_v notium_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o another_o name_v satyrocum_n lie_v under_o the_o aequinox_n more_o than_o this_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o ancient_a sinae_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v which_o i_o dare_v offer_n to_o the_o reader_n but_o to_o behold_v they_o as_o they_o be_v present_v to_o our_o view_n in_o the_o modern_a china_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o for_o number_n there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 591_o city_n and_o those_o so_o uniform_o build_v so_o conformable_o to_o one_o another_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o form_n and_o fashion_n but_o in_o quantity_n only_o much_o like_o the_o city_n of_o utopia_n mention_v by_o sir_n thomas_n more_o idem_fw-la situs_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la quatenus_fw-la per_fw-la locum_fw-la licet_fw-la rerum_fw-la facties_fw-la so_o near_o resemble_v one_o another_o that_o he_o who_o know_v but_o one_o of_o they_o may_v conjecture_v at_o all_o and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o build_n most_o of_o their_o city_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o some_o navigable_a river_n near_o which_o they_o stand_v the_o water_n whereof_o serve_v they_o both_o for_o navigation_n and_o domestic_a use_n two_o great_a street_n cross_v one_o another_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n so_o broad_a that_o ten_o horseman_n may_v ride_v a_o breast_n in_o the_o narrow_a of_o they_o so_o straight_o that_o a_o man_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n may_v see_v either_o end_n each_o end_n be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o gate_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o beauty_n and_o those_o gate_n fortify_v and_o strengthen_v with_o thick_a plate_n of_o iron_n general_o great_a and_o more_o stately_a than_o those_o of_o europe_n but_o defective_a in_o that_o point_n of_o elegancy_n which_o the_o magnificent_a church_n and_o more_o sumptuous_a building_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o public_a business_n in_o these_o part_n abound_v with_o their_o private_a house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v also_o low_a and_o destitute_a of_o porch_n window_n gallery_n the_o principal_a ornament_n and_o grace_n of_o architecture_n nor_o be_v their_o city_n build_v only_o for_o resort_n or_o trade_n but_o for_o strength_n and_o safety_n environ_v with_o deep_a and_o broad_a ditch_n the_o wal_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n strong_a above_o belief_n plant_v with_o ordnance_n and_o artillery_n in_o convenient_a place_n and_o every_o night_n the_o gate_n not_o only_o lock_v but_o seal_v not_o to_o be_v open_v till_o unseal_v by_o the_o 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it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v have_v ten_o market-place_n each_o of_o they_o four_o mile_n asunder_o and_o every_o one_o in_o form_n quadrangular_a the_o side_n thereof_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n here_o be_v say_v also_o to_o be_v twelve_o company_n of_o tradesman_n or_o artisan_n each_o company_n have_v 12000_o shop_n and_o in_o all_o a_o million_o and_o 600000_o family_n but_o now_o on_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o court_n from_o hence_o to_o cambalu_n by_o the_o tartar_n and_o since_o to_o nanquin_n and_o piquin_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hombu_n second_v partly_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o earthquake_n it_o have_v lose_v no_o small_a part_n of_o her_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o renown_n 2._o vnguen_o famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n there_o make_v 3._o nanquin_n seat_v 9_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n on_o a_o fair_a and_o
and_o of_o these_o habitation_n some_o be_v present_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ooanoke_n by_o the_o english_a call_v the_o blind_a town_n 2_o pemeoke_v 3_o shycoake_n say_v by_o my_o author_n to_o be_v civitas_n ampla_fw-la a_o large_a city_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v he_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n 4_o chowanoak_n 5_o secatan_n 6_o mattaken_n 7_o weopomioke_n 8_o pyshokonnok_n say_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o woman_n 9_o chipano_n 10_o muscamunge_n both_o upon_o the_o sea_n most_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o several_a tribe_n which_o inhabit_v in_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o english_a and_o their_o plantation_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a bay_n for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dwell_n a_o bay_n which_o thrust_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n up_o into_o this_o country_n and_o receive_v into_o it_o many_o of_o the_o river_n 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the_o work_n they_o fall_v in_o hand_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o encouragement_n of_o capt._n smith_n with_o the_o build_n of_o james_n town_n have_v first_o fortify_v cape_n henry_n in_o which_o town_n he_o fix_v a_o colony_n of_o 100_o man_n these_o be_v almost_o consume_v by_o famine_n and_o other_o misery_n be_v the_o next_o year_n recruit_v with_o 120_o more_o bring_v by_o captain_n newport_n but_o a_o fire_n have_v casual_o consume_v their_o house_n once_o again_o discourage_v they_o but_o the_o house_n be_v re-edify_v and_o a_o church_n add_v to_o the_o house_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o smith_n their_o governor_n the_o colony_n begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o to_o increase_v in_o reputation_n among_o the_o savage_n especial_o have_v make_v as_o they_o believe_v a_o friend_n of_o pawhatan_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n be_v appoint_v governor_n and_o smith_n command_v to_o return_v who_o leave_v here_o 490_o person_n and_o of_o they_o 200_o 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government_n hereof_o be_v confer_v on_o henry_n earl_n of_o southampton_n the_o affair_n here_o begin_v to_o settle_v in_o a_o prosperous_a way_n when_o unexpected_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o the_o savage_n fall_v on_o they_o fear_v no_o such_o treachery_n kill_v 340_o of_o their_o man_n and_o have_v also_o then_o surprise_v james_n town_n if_o one_o of_o the_o savage_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n have_v not_o discover_v their_o intention_n since_o that_o recover_v of_o that_o blow_n it_o go_v happy_o forward_o and_o may_v by_o this_o time_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o some_o power_n and_o greatness_n if_o the_o english_a by_o divert_v on_o some_o by_o plantation_n and_o by_o employ_v indigent_a and_o necessitous_a person_n in_o so_o great_a a_o work_n have_v not_o discourage_v the_o design_n for_o certain_o one_o may_v say_v of_o this_o plantation_n as_o the_o scripture_n do_v of_o the_o camp_n of_o david_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n that_o few_o or_o none_o be_v send_v unto_o it_o except_o the_o principal_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o distress_n or_o debt_n or_o some_o way_n or_o other_o discontent_v man_n never_o likely_a to_o advance_v and_o pursue_v a_o business_n of_o such_o public_a interest_n commendable_a howsoever_o in_o this_o particular_a though_o perhaps_o that_o commendation_n do_v belong_v to_o their_o governor_n that_o be_v here_o they_o keep_v themselves_o constant_o to_o those_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v establish_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o native_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o be_v divide_v as_o be_v say_v into_o several_a tribe_n every_o tribe_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o several_a chief_n which_o chief_n though_v many_o in_o number_n and_o of_o little_a power_n know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o keep_v their_o state_n unto_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o show_v it_o also_o unto_o stranger_n for_o when_o powhatan_n be_v please_v to_o give_v audience_n unto_o captain_n newport_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a send_v from_o smith_n they_o find_v he_o on_o a_o bed_n of_o mat_n his_o pillow_n of_o leather_n embroider_v with_o white_a bead_n and_o pearl_n attire_v with_o a_o robe_n of_o skin_n like_o a_o irish_a mantle_n at_o his_o head_n and_o foot_n a_o handsome_a young_a woman_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o room_n twenty_o other_o with_o their_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n paint_v red_a and_o about_o their_o neck_n a_o great_a chain_n of_o bead_n his_o principal_a man_n sit_v before_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a state_n and_o great_a it_o be_v indeed_o for_o such_o pe●it_a prince_n he_o and_o the_o rest_n become_v so_o subject_a to_o the_o english_a that_o in_o smith_n time_n they_o do_v not_o only_o pay_v their_o tribute_n or_o contribution_n but_o at_o his_o command_n will_v send_v their_o slave_n and_o subject_n to_o james-town_n to_o receive_v correction_n for_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o colony_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o those_o of_o new-england_n be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a plantation_n as_o follow_v with_o the_o strong_a zeal_n and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o unite_a purse_n of_o a_o prevalent_a faction_n be_v of_o like_a influence_n also_o among_o the_o native_n though_o i_o find_v it_o not_o express_v in_o so_o many_o particular_n 4._o the_o isle_n of_o bermudaz_n many_o in_o number_n some_o say_v 400_o at_o the_o least_o be_v situate_a direct_o east_n from_o virginia_n from_o which_o they_o be_v distant_a 500_o english_a mile_n 3300_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o call_v from_o john_n bermudaz_n a_o spaniard_n by_o who_o first_o discover_v call_v also_o the_o summer-iland_n from_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o sir_n george_n summer_n upon_o that_o coast_n so_o much_o delight_v with_o the_o
south_n 7_o guahabu_n and_o 8_o cabaya_n in_o the_o west_n and_o in_o the_o north_n 9_o cibao_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n 10_o marien_n the_o land_v place_n of_o columbus_n and_o 11_o maguana_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o island_n the_o king_n whereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o columbus_n be_v name_v conabo_n of_o great_a power_n of_o any_o of_o those_o peti●_n roytelet_n another_o division_n of_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o nature_n part_v it_o by_o four_o river_n all_o rise_n from_o one_o mountain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n into_o four_o division_n the_o river_n jache_n run_v towards_o the_o north_n 2_o nubiba_n hasten_v to_o the_o south_n 3_o yuna_n or_o junna_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o 3_o hatibonico_n to_o the_o west_n but_o these_o division_n be_v long_o since_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n we_o will_v survey_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o it_o as_o they_o come_v before_o we_o and_o they_o be_v 1_o s._n domingo_n first_o build_v by_o 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unto_o the_o number_n of_o 600_o family_n of_o spaniard_n the_o great_a p●●t_v of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o suburb_n inhabit_v by_o negro_n mulatos_n and_o other_o stranger_n not_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o hurt_n it_o have_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1586_o ●ook_v it_o by_o force_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n burn_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o suffer_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v redeem_v a_o certain_a price_n 2_o salvaleon_n 28_o league_n to_o the_o east_n of_o domingo_n 4_o jaguana_n call_v also_o santa_n 〈◊〉_d del_fw-it porto_n from_o a_o safe_a and_o beautiful_a haven_n adjoin_v to_o it_o situate_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n consist_v of_o no_o more_o than_o 150_o house_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o great_a but_o make_v much_o less_o by_o captain_n newport_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1591._o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n 4_o cotuy_n in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o island_n opposite_a to_o s._n domingo_n from_o which_o distant_a almost_o 60_o league_n a_o little_a town_n but_o former_o of_o great_a esteem_n for_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n 5_o conception_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n the_o foundation_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n for_o who_o sake_n afterward_o adorn_v with_o a_o see_v episcopal_n 6_o puerto_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la 40_o league_n from_o domingo_n on_o the_o northern_a shore_n where_o build_v on_o a_o commodious_a bay_n by_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr o●●●●_n before_o mention_v by_o who_o also_o fortify_v the_o second_o town_n of_o wealth_n and_o trade_n in_o all_o the_o island_n 7_o az●a_n now_o call_v compostella_n a_o note_a haven_n and_o much_o resort_v to_o for_o sugar_n which_o it_o yield_v abundant_o this_o island_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o columbus_n for_o i_o believe_v not_o that_o it_o be_v any_o of_o the_o fortunate_a land_n which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o life_n of_o sertorius_n in_o the_o first_o voyage_n which_o he_o make_v conduct_v hither_o by_o some_o of_o he_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n land_v and_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o savage_n by_o gentle_a usage_n he_o obtain_v leave_v of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n or_o cacique_n to_o build_v a_o fortress_n in_o his_o country_n which_o he_o call_v navide_v or_o natividad_n leave_v in_o it_o 36_o spaniard_n to_o keep_v possession_n who_o he_o find_v both_o master_v and_o murder_v at_o his_o come_n back_o be_v now_o better_a furnish_v for_o a_o new_a plantation_n he_o build_v the_o town_n call_v isabel_n in_o honour_n of_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n near_o the_o mine_n of_o cibao_n which_o afterward_o be_v desert_v also_o and_o the_o colony_n remove_v unto_o s._n domingo_n the_o spaniard_n send_v one_o colony_n after_o another_o till_o at_o last_o their_o number_n be_v increase_v unto_o 14000._o beside_o woman_n and_o child_n but_o have_v root_v out_o the_o native_n by_o their_o infinite_a cruelty_n and_o exhaust_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n with_o as_o infinite_a covetousness_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o fresh_a quarter_n abandon_v the_o island_n to_o devour_v the_o continent_n once_o have_v the_o islander_n rebel_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o province_n of_o baoruco_n a_o place_n so_o natural_o strong_a that_o there_o be_v little_a need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o art_n not_o bring_v to_o leave_v that_o fastness_n but_o on_o such_o condition_n as_o make_v the_o spaniard_n less_o insolent_a and_o themselves_o less_o slave_n 5._o cuba_n cuba_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o hispaniola_n from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o frith_n or_o narrow_a channel_n interpose_v betwixt_o the_o two_o cape_n of_o s._n nicholas_n and_o that_o of_o mayzi_n back_v on_o the_o north_n with_o a_o fry_n of_o land_n call_v the_o lucaios_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n of_o florida_n extend_v towards_o the_o east_n to_o the_o extreme_a point_n or_o foreland_n of_o jucutan_n call_v cape_n de_fw-fr gotache_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 50_o league_n and_o neighbour_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o jamaica_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o cape_n mazie_n towards_o hispaniola_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n anthony_n 230_o league_n in_o breadth_n where_o broad_o hardly_o 40_o but_o fifteen_o in_o other_o for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n contend_v with_o hispaniola_n for_o the_o pre-eminence_n but_o in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n a_o great_a deal_n before_o it_o liberal_o store_v with_o ginger_n cassia_n mastic_n aloe_n cinnamon_n and_o sugar_n not_o reckon_v such_o commodity_n as_o be_v common_a unto_o this_o with_o other_o beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o of_o fowl_n no_o scarcity_n the_o gold_n more_o drossy_a in_o the_o mine_n then_o in_o hispaniola_n but_o the_o brass_n more_o perfect_a hilly_a and_o full_a of_o lofty_a mountain_n but_o those_o mountain_n clad_v with_o divers_a tree_n some_o of_o which_o drop_v the_o pure_a rosin_n and_o the_o hill_n send_v to_o the_o valley_n many_o notable_a river_n pester_v with_o many_o sort_n of_o serpent_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o ill_a condition_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o air_n as_o by_o a_o old_a superstition_n of_o the_o savage_n in_o former_a time_n not_o suffer_v to_o kill_v they_o when_o they_o may_v this_o be_v a_o dish_n reserve_v for_o the_o high_a power_n not_o able_a afterward_o to_o destroy_v they_o when_o it_o will_v have_v be_v suffer_v what_o other_o savage_a rite_n they_o have_v be_v not_o now_o material_a the_o spaniard_n have_v take_v a_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o trouble_v we_o in_o that_o particular_a yet_o thus_o much_o we_o may_v add_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n that_o a_o old_a man_n of_o 80_o year_n one_o of_o the_o cacique_n of_o the_o island_n address_v himself_o unto_o columbus_n at_o his_o first_o come_v hither_o advise_v he_o to_o use_v his_o fortune_n with_o moderation_n and_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v two_o journey_n when_o they_o leave_v this_o world_n the_o one_o foul_a and_o dark_a prepare_v for_o the_o injurious_a and_o cruel_a person_n the_o other_o delectable_a and_o pleasant_a for_o the_o man_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v say_v also_o of_o they_o that_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o money_n nor_o understand_v the_o nicety_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la tenant_n in_o common_a to_o the_o blessing_n which_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o and_o coheir_n of_o nature_n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o island_n they_o mention_v a_o fountain_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v a_o pitchy_a substance_n which_o be_v find_v frequent_o on_o the_o sea_n into_o which_o it_o fall_v excellent_a for_o the_o calking_n of_o ship_n