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city_n john_n master_n sir_n 4,098 4 7.3533 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67873 Honor rediviuus [sic] or An analysis of honor and armory. by Matt: Carter Esq.; Honor redivivus. Carter, Matthew, fl. 1660.; Gaywood, Richard, fl. 1650-1680, engraver. 1660 (1660) Wing C659; ESTC R209970 103,447 261

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arch-deacon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d episcopi_fw-la chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o chauntor_n in_o every_o episcopal_a sea_n so_o sir_n john_n ferne_n as_o also_o doctor_n provost_n dean_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o collegiate_n assembly_n in_o the_o military_a or_o martial_a government_n the_o high_a constable_n lieutenant-general_n marshal_n admiral_n major_a general_n quartermaster-general_n treasurer_n of_o the_o army_n guardian_n of_o frontier_n ibid._n the_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n or_o grand_a essquire_n the_o master_n of_o artillery_n the_o colonel_n serjeant-major_a captain_n and_o provost_n and_o indeed_o all_o that_o receive_v commission_n from_o their_o prince_n in_o the_o civil_a or_o political_a estate_n the_o chancellor_n precedent_n treasurer_n judge_n justices_z chief-officer_n of_o the_o pallace-royall_a secretary_n of_o state_n mayor_n provost_n and_o bailiff_n of_o incorporate_v city_n and_o to_n and_o since_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o royalty_n and_o majesty_n all_o honour_n do_v flow_v it_o be_v no_o reason_n this_o fountain_n shall_v by_o any_o restriction_n be_v limit_v neither_o be_v it_o for_o as_o before_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o gentility_n by_o patent_n it_o be_v signify_v so_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o gentility_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n which_o as_o it_o be_v by_o patent_n aught_o to_o have_v take_v place_n there_o but_o be_v by_o purchase_n only_o and_o not_o of_o merit_n be_v esteem_v of_o all_o the_o most_o inferior_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o low_a degree_n the_o king_n say_v sir_n john_n ferne_n may_v also_o create_v a_o gentleman_n and_o give_v he_o coat-armour_n to_o 61._o bear_v although_o he_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o same_o but_z say_v he_o again_o est_fw-la haec_fw-la quaedam_fw-la fucata_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ver_fw-la a_o nec_fw-la essentialis_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a nobility_n so_o that_o this_o gentility_n bring_v the_o purchaser_n little_o more_o than_o the_o shadow_n of_o honour_n to_o shroud_v he_o from_o the_o name_n of_o plebeian_n and_o these_o gentleman_n by_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o privilege_n ibid._n of_o gentility_n then_o say_v sir_n wil._n segar_n a_o simple_a subject_n be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o gentleman_n by_o the_o prince_n grant_n and_o do_v not_o exercise_v the_o quality_n beseem_v that_o dignity_n aught_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o title_n this_o consideration_n make_v sigismond_n the_o emperor_n answer_v one_o solicit_v for_o such_o honour_n i_o can_v say_v he_o make_v thou_o rich_a or_o exempt_v with_o privilege_n but_o without_o virtue_n or_o noble_a desert_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o caesar_n power_n to_o make_v a_o gentleman_n and_o the_o retort_n of_o a_o gentleman_n to_o a_o knight_n which_o myself_o know_v be_v not_o amiss_o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n who_o say_v it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o no_o knight_n then_o to_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o no_o centleman_n the_o knight_n be_v then_o a_o knight_n mere_o by_o purchase_n without_o any_o desert_n at_o all_o in_o he_o too_o many_o whereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o our_o nation_n privilege_n due_a to_o gentility_n now_o since_o other_o as_o sir_n jo._n fern_n and_o sir_n wil._n segar_n have_v be_v so_o punctual_a in_o discourse_v the_o privilege_n due_a to_o gentility_n i_o can_v but_o touch_v upon_o it_o a_o little_a before_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o next_o degree_n of_o nobleness_n which_o be_v the_o esquire_n the_o privilege_n as_o they_o have_v lay_v they_o down_o be_v these_o 1._o pro_fw-la honore_fw-la sustinendo_fw-la if_o a_o churl_n alias_o peasant_n do_v detract_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o gentleman_n he_o have_v a_o remedy_n in_o law_n actione_n injuriarum_fw-la but_o if_o by_o one_o gentleman_n to_o another_o ancient_o combat_n be_v allow_v 2._o in_o crime_n of_o equal_a constitution_n a_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v punish_v with_o more_o favour_n than_o a_o common_a person_n provide_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o heresy_n treason_n or_o excessive_a contumacy_n 3._o the_o many_o observance_n and_o ceremonious_a respect_n that_o a_o gentleman_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o by_o the_o ungentle_a 4._o in_o give_v evidence_n a_o gentleman_n attestestation_n 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o precede_v a_o clown_n 5._o in_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n by_o vote_n the_o suffrage_n of_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o a_o ignoble_a person_n 6._o a_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o base_a service_n imposition_n and_o duty_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a 7._o a_o gentleman_n condemn_v to_o death_n ought_v capitu_fw-la not_o to_o be_v hang_v but_o behead_v and_o his_o examination_n take_v without_o torture_n 8._o to_o take_v down_o the_o coat-armor_n of_o any_o gentleman_n deface_v his_o monument_n or_o offer_v violence_n to_o 〈◊〉_d ensign_n of_o the_o decease_a noble_a be_v as_o to_o lay_v buffet_n on_o the_o face_n of_o he_o alive_a and_o punishment_n be_v due_a according_o 9_o the_o clown_n may_v not_o challenge_v a_o gentleman_n to_o combat_n quia_fw-la conditione_n impares_fw-la many_o other_o there_o be_v but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d tedious_a to_o insert_v they_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o sir_n john_n ferne_n his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n also_o of_o this_o civil_a dignity_n they_o have_v discover_v three_o law_n provide_v the_o first_o jus_fw-la agnitionis_fw-la the_o right_a or_o law_n of_o descent_n for_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o father_n side_n the_o second_o jus_fw-la stirpis_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a family_n the_o three_o jus_fw-la gentilitatis_fw-la a_o law_n for_o the_o descent_n in_o noble_a family_n which_o tully_n esteem_v the_o most_o excllent_a of_o which_o law_n a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n and_o coat-armor_n perfect_a possess_v virtue_n be_v only_o privilege_v to_o the_o make_n of_o which_o gentleman_n perfect_a in_o his_o blood_n be_v require_v a_o lineal_a descent_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n side_n from_o atavus_n abavus_n proavus_fw-la auus_n and_o pater_fw-la and_o as_o much_o on_o his_o mother_n line_n then_o be_v he_o not_o only_o a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n perfect_a but_o of_o ancestor_n too_o the_o obscurity_n and_o neglect_n of_o which_o law_n have_v introduce_v other_o sort_n of_o gentleman_n among_o we_o which_o be_v man_n take_v the_o style_n of_o gentleman_n be_v neither_o of_o blood_n nor_o coat-armor_n which_o style_n only_o serve_v to_o hurry_v they_o to_o a_o unruly_a pride_n when_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o rude_a and_o false_a honour_n and_o be_v by_o sir_n john_n ferne_n term_v apocryphate_o and_o debar_v of_o all_o privilege_n of_o gentility_n these_o gentleman_n nomine_fw-la non_fw-la re_fw-mi he_o call_v such_o of_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n groom_n of_o the_o sovereign_a palace_n son_n of_o churl_n make_v priest_n or_o cannon_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v degree_n in_o the_o school_n or_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o city_n so_o that_o by_o that_o they_o be_v style_v by_o the_o title_n of_o master_n yet_o have_v no_o right_n to_o coat-armor_n as_o to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n sir_n john_n fern_n allow_v he_o the_o best_a assurance_n of_o his_o title_n of_o gentleman_n of_o all_o these_o irregular_a and_o untriall_a gentleman_n as_o he_o term_v they_o for_o so_o much_o as_o in_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v name_v with_o the_o title_n of_o gentleman_n yet_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v also_o debar_v from_o all_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n but_o those_o student_n be_v ancient_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n as_o i_o show_v before_o to_o be_v weed_v out_o of_o the_o society_n if_o by_o chance_n any_o be_v creep_v in_o and_o none_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o gentleman_n of_o coat-armour_n 49._o by_o which_o excellent_a rule_n the_o young_a son_n of_o gentleman_n will_v have_v the_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n of_o that_o study_n to_o maintain_v and_o support_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n when_o as_o now_o every_o clown_n that_o can_v but_o pick_v up_o so_o much_o money_n at_o the_o plough_n tail_n as_o shall_v fit_v his_o son_n up_o for_o that_o study_n receive_v the_o benefit_n and_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o nation_n frustrate_v of_o that_o support_n which_o cause_v so_o much_o decay_n among_o they_o that_o young_a son_n of_o gentleman_n be_v thus_o destitute_a of_o employment_n be_v common_o the_o object_n of_o much_o pity_n either_o for_o the_o suffering_n or_o do_v much_o evil_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a much_o prejudice_v by_o the_o insultancy_n of_o such_o mongrel_n spirit_n in_o eminent_a preferment_n which_o they_o too_o often_o come_v to_o more_o by_o insinuate_v favour_n than_o real_a desert_n and_o indeed_o not_o in_o that_o case_n
man_n have_v descend_v to_o we_o with_o so_o much_o severity_n that_o our_o saviour_n himself_o give_v example_n in_o his_o practice_n and_o rule_n in_o the_o charge_n he_o leave_v we_o for_o it_o in_o these_o word_n speak_v not_o evil_a of_o dignity_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v former_o be_v so_o severe_a in_o the_o preserve_n this_o distinction_n that_o gentle_a or_o noble_a be_v prohibit_v the_o marry_n 9_o with_o the_o ungentle_a or_o ignoble_a as_o the_o ignoble_a be_v debar_v from_o any_o honour_n or_o dignity_n to_o hinder_v the_o evil_a of_o introduce_v mongrel_n and_o mechanic_n disposition_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o such_o impostumate_v humour_n as_o be_v common_o the_o offspring_n thereof_o even_o among_o the_o great_a nobility_n the_o law_n command_v that_o in_o case_n a_o guardian_n be_v a_o person_n of_o honour_n have_v the_o tuition_n of_o a_o child_n under_o age_n and_o shall_v marry_v he_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o ignoble_a person_n it_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o whole_a family_n &_o a_o penalty_n shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o guardian_n the_o reason_n for_o though_o the_o husband_n can_v be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o male_n be_v debase_v and_o a_o mongrel_n and_o primogenitus_fw-la est_fw-la totius_fw-la geniturae_fw-la quasi_fw-la splendour_n &_o gloria_fw-la and_o the_o glory_n of_o child_n be_v their_o parent_n 6._o civil_a nobility_n be_v a_o excellency_n of_o dignity_n and_o fame_n place_v in_o any_o nation_n people_n or_o blood_n through_o the_o virtue_n there_o show_v forth_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o sir_n john_n fern_n define_v it_o 13_o this_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o so_o it_o be_v of_o n_o tion_n city_n and_o family_n these_o last_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a nobiles_fw-la ingenui_fw-la and_o generosi_fw-la in_o 856_o french_a noble_n in_o the_o empire_n 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o spaniard_n hiidalgo_n and_o gentilhome_fw-fr or_o gentilhombre_n and_o in_o the_o old_a saxon_a ardel._n aristotle_n make_v four_o kind_n of_o civil_a nobility_n pol._n viz._n divitiarum_fw-la generis_fw-la virtutis_fw-la &_o disciplinae_fw-la cicero_n attribute_n the_o crown_n of_o generosity_n to_o the_o virtuous_a and_o therefore_o be_v understand_v to_o allow_v of_o no_o other_o nobility_n and_o diogenes_n be_v so_o 14_o cynical_a as_o to_o term_v nobleness_n of_o blood_n a_o vail_n of_o lewdness_n a_o cloak_n of_o sloth_n and_o a_o vizard_n of_o cowardice_n and_o what_o will_v he_o have_v say_v have_v he_o live_v in_o our_o age_n but_o to_o lay_v by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o division_n the_o philosophy_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v refine_v civil_a nobility_n into_o a_o triple_a division_n the_o first_o by_o blood_n the_o second_o by_o merit_n the_o three_o by_o blood_n and_o merit_n which_o last_o without_o doubt_n must_v receive_v the_o estimation_n of_o the_o most_o 226._o honourable_a see_v sir_n johu_n fern_n and_o mr._n segar_n in_o his_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a and_o also_o by_o place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o bartholus_fw-la in_o the_o court_n his_o word_n be_v omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 12._o principi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o ideo_fw-la nobiles_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o nobilitas_fw-la idem_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobility_n of_o blood_n say_v sir_n john_n fern_n be_v a_o nobility_n draw_v from_o the_o first_o house_n and_o continue_v through_o the_o virtue_n of_o those_o succeed_a which_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n have_v permit_v the_o progeny_n and_o kindred_n to_o challenge_v as_o their_o inheritance_n though_o for_o no_o excellency_n in_o themselves_o that_o enjoy_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o nobility_n which_o boetius_fw-la take_v notice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o say_v nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la laus_fw-la proveniens_fw-la de_fw-la 〈◊〉_d parentum_fw-la now_o as_o nobility_n by_o blood_n and_o merit_n be_v just_o esteem_v the_o most_o honourable_a so_o certain_o this_o the_o least_o the_o glory_n they_o shine_v in_o be_v but_o the_o reflection_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o not_o their_o own_o proper_a ray_n neither_o be_v dignity_n and_o descent_n of_o blood_n ibid._n enough_o to_o ennoble_v we_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o within_o we_o can_v just_o be_v call_v we_o but_o rather_o the_o grace_n and_o good_n of_o fortune_n genus_fw-la &_o proavos_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la fecimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vix_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nostra_fw-la vaco_fw-la and_o certain_o the_o honour_n achieve_v by_o a_o ancestor_n live_v in_o his_o family_n as_o he_o and_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o example_n of_o they_o which_o ought_v double_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o care_n first_o in_o keep_v that_o tender_o which_o their_o ancestor_n purchase_v so_o difficulty_n and_o to_o show_v themselves_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o such_o noble_a spirit_n in_o their_o due_a imitation_n of_o those_o renown_a virtue_n therefore_o it_o be_v but_o vain_a for_o a_o man_n to_o boast_v that_o he_o can_v derive_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o honour_n from_o the_o renown_a catalogue_n of_o worthy_a ancestor_n and_o himself_o degenerate_a from_o their_o heroical_a virtue_n for_o at_o the_o best_a they_o blaze_v but_o another_o honour_n and_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o may_v quick_o be_v answer_v as_o hermodius_fw-la be_v by_o iphierates_n who_o upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o stain_n of_o so_o base_a a_o parent_n my_o house_n take_v beginning_n in_o i_o but_o thou_o take_v end_n in_o thy_o 1._o self_n and_o our_o nation_n have_v produce_v too_o many_o that_o deserve_v the_o say_n of_o lycurgus_n who_o soldier_n brag_v much_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o hercules_n be_v derive_v to_o they_o he_o tell_v they_o hercules_n nobility_n will_v avail_v they_o nothing_o except_o they_o do_v those_o thing_n whereby_o hercules_n become_v noble_a the_o second_o be_v nobleness_n of_o proper_a virtue_n merit_n achieve_v by_o merit_n which_o be_v certain_o to_o be_v esteem_v above_o the_o other_o for_o a_o country_n safety_n depend_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d counsel_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o virtuous_a when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d boasting_n of_o a_o authentic_a stock_n where_o virtue_n fail_v do_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o time_n of_o need_n the_o roman_n attire_v their_o knight_n with_o a_o ring_n for_o faithfulness_n a_o buckle_v for_o steadfastness_n and_o a_o bracelet_n for_o industry_n as_o sign_n of_o virtue_n not_o of_o sloth_n the_o appropriate_v privilege_n of_o succeed_a nobility_n and_o in_o all_o nobility_n author_n &_o 〈◊〉_d à_fw-la quo_fw-la primum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o signia_fw-la profecta_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la novus_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o first_o achiever_n in_o any_o stock_n whatever_o be_v a_o new_a man_n ennoble_v for_o some_o demerit_n sir_n john_n fern._n and_o all_o man_n will_v judge_v he_o that_o be_v the_o original_n of_o a_o family_n more_o honourable_a than_o he_o that_o succeed_v he_o two_o or_o three_o descent_n not_o add_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o any_o merit_n of_o his_o own_o now_o these_o two_o quality_n meet_v in_o one_o man_n be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o perfect_a gentleman_n and_o such_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o fern._n other_o in_o the_o receive_n of_o dignity_n office_n or_o rule_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n ancient_o these_o seven_o circumstance_n be_v regard_v in_o the_o chioce_fw-mi of_o a_o captain_n or_o leader_n his_o age_n his_o virtue_n his_o faith_n or_o allegiance_n his_o knowledge_n in_o martial_a discipline_n his_o authority_n his_o good_a fortune_n and_o last_o his_o blood_n and_o gentry_n and_o ancient_o none_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n but_o who_o be_v gentleman_n of_o blood_n be_v their_o merit_n what_o ever_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o of_o 〈◊〉_d do_v yet_o show_v therefore_o it_o be_v the_o best_a patrimony_n a_o father_n can_v leave_v his_o son_n to_o bequeath_v he_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o merit_n with_o the_o state_n of_o gentility_n and_o the_o best_a honour_n the_o son_n can_v do_v to_o the_o decease_a parent_n be_v to_o continue_v his_o name_n in_o that_o estate_n which_o his_o ancestor_n leave_v he_o and_o by_o imitate_v the_o virtue_n that_o obtain_v it_o to_o preserve_v it_o without_o a_o stain_n which_o consideration_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n to_o stir_v up_o many_o generous_a spirit_n to_o a_o noble_a contention_n and_o commendable_a emulation_n to_o exalt_v the_o worthiness_n of_o their_o familie_n fame_n what_o those_o virtue_n be_v that_o must_v thus_o ennoble_v man_n sir_n john_n 〈◊〉_d have_v take_v too_o much_o care_n i_o think_v in_o demonstrate_v for_o who_o sake_n i_o shall_v take_v as_o little_a first_o he_o tell_v you_o of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n virtue_n and_o then_o what_o they_o be_v which_o