so_o to_o windlestore_v or_o winsore_n eton_n and_o then_o to_o chertsey_n where_o erkenwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n do_v erect_v a_o religious_a house_n or_o cell_n from_o chertsey_n she_o direct_v her_o course_n to_o stanes_n and_o receive_v another_o stream_n by_o the_o way_n call_v the_o coal_n whereupon_o colebrook_n stand_v she_o go_v by_o kingston_n richmond_n sheen_n zion_n &_o brentford_n or_o bregentford_n where_o she_o meet_v with_o the_o brane_n or_o the_o brenâ—_n another_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v from_o edgeworth_n from_o brentford_n she_o visit_v morlach_n 〈…〉_z cheisoy_fw-fr lambeth_n westminster_n and_o so_o to_o london_n have_v accompany_v our_o gentle_a and_o smooth-gliding_a riâ—â—r_n now_o to_o london_n she_o now_o make_v great_a haste_n to_o meet_v with_o neptune_n her_o lovely_a husband_n the_o first_o water_n she_o greet_v be_v the_o brome_n on_o kent_n side_n west_n of_o greenwich_n who_o spring_n be_v bromis_fw-la in_o bromley_n parish_n and_o so_o go_v thence_o to_o 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the_o sea_n which_o hold_v on_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o mile_n within_o the_o main_a land_n the_o stream_n or_o tide_n be_v high_a at_o london_n when_o the_o moon_n do_v exact_o touch_v the_o norh-east_n and_o south_n or_o west_n point_n or_o the_o heaven_n whereof_o one_o be_v visible_a the_o other_o underneath_o we_o these_o ride_v do_v also_o differ_v in_o their_o time_n each_o one_o come_v late_a than_o the_o other_o by_o so_o many_o â—_z as_o pass_v yet_o the_o revolution_n and_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v reduce_v and_o bring_v about_o the_o say_a planet_n to_o these_o her_o former_a place_n whereby_o the_o common_a difference_n betwixt_o one_o tide_n and_o another_o be_v sound_a to_o consist_v of_o 24_o minute_n which_o want_v but_o twelve_o of_o a_o whole_a hour_n in_o 24_o as_o experience_n do_v confirm_v in_o like_a manner_n we_o daily_o find_v that_o each_o tide_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a height_n and_o fullness_n for_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n we_o have_v the_o high_a â—â—ouds_n and_o such_o be_v their_o extraordinary_a course_n that_o as_o they_o diminish_v from_o their_o change_n and_o full_n unto_o their_o first_o and_o last_o quarter_n so_o afterward_o they_o increase_v again_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o fall_n and_o change_n sometime_o they_o rise_v also_o â—o_o high_a especial_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o north_n or_o north-east_n which_o bring_v in_o the_o water_n with_o more_o vehemency_n because_o the_o tide_n which_o fill_v the_o channel_n come_v northward_o that_o the_o thames_n often_o inound_v the_o bank_n about_o london_n which_o happen_v most_o frequent_o in_o january_n and_o february_n which_o make_v the_o ground_n afterward_o more_o fertile_a neither_o do_v the_o tide_n after_o a_o whit_n unless_o some_o impetuous_a wind_n from_o the_o west_n or_o south-west_n do_v keep_v back_o and_o check_v the_o stream_n as_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n do_v hasten_v the_o 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surprise_v otherwise_o the_o thames_n water_n use_v to_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o any_o such_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n have_v go_v along_o so_o fat_a with_o this_o great_a goodly_a river_n even_o from_o her_o source_n until_o she_o diâ—â—mboques_fw-la and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o nepume_n and_o cast_v herself_o into_o his_o embrace_n it_o will_v be_v now_o expedient_a to_o go_v on_o further_a and_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o thâ—mes_n with_o the_o extent_n thereof_o which_o begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v colnie_a ditch_n a_o little_a above_o stâ—nes-bridge_n westward_o as_o far_o as_o london-bridge_n and_o â—rom_o thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v yendil_n 〈…〉_z and_o the_o water_n or_o medmay_n all_o which_o extent_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o conservancy_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n the_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o contest_v 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and_o cleanse_v the_o say_v noble_a river_n westward_o of_o seventy_o nine_o stop_n or_o hatch_n consist_v of_o sundry_a great_a stake_n and_o pile_n purposely_o erect_v by_o fisherman_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o stand_v illfavoured_o for_o passenger_n near_o unto_o the_o fair_a deep_a but_o none_o of_o they_o remain_v now_o but_o such_o as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o passable_a high_a stream_n and_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o passer_n by_o yet_o some_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o water_n bottom_n and_o so_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o great_a succour_n to_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o fish_n be_v place_v so_o remote_a on_o the_o river_n nor_o be_v this_o provident_a care_n for_o security_n of_o passenger_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o young_a fry_n or_o fish_n a_o new_a thing_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a course_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o record_n and_o chronicle_n do_v show_v moreover_o there_o be_v a_o watchful_a eye_n that_o no_o carrion_n or_o dead_a carcase_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n to_o pollute_v or_o infect_v the_o stream_n to_o all_o these_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n with_o the_o under_o officer_n do_v use_n to_o meet_v eight_o time_n yearly_a in_o the_o four_o county_n of_o middlesex_n surrey_n kent_z and_o essex_n and_o have_v a_o judicial_a sit_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o river_n right_n and_o privilege_n where_o they_o have_v power_n to_o empanel_n jury_n to_o make_v inquisition_n after_o all_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o river_n within_o their_o extent_n and_o as_o the_o verdict_n give_v up_o by_o the_o jury_n make_v it_o appear_v so_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o transgressor_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n to_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o so_o solemn_a 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say_a county_n the_o common_a sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n the_o recorder_n be_v then_o absent_a upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n deliver_v they_o a_o charge_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o session_n of_o conservancy_n in_o many_o year_n pass_v keep_v by_o any_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v probable_a and_o evident_a they_o can_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v neither_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o reform_v annoyance_n and_o offence_n there_o and_o to_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o service_n to_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o enquiry_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v it_o know_v unto_o they_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o hereupon_o he_o show_v they_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o london_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes-bridge_n westward_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n next_o the_o sea_n eastward_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v first_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o praescription_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a book_n call_v dunthorne_n that_o civitatis_fw-la fundationis_fw-la aedificationis_fw-la &_o constructionis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la thamesis_n fluvius_n quorum_fw-la vero_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o fluminis_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la tam_fw-la deuce_n majores_fw-la custodes_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la aldr._n &_o magnates_fw-la civitatis_fw-la memoratae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la &_o habuerunt_fw-la whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o river_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o 21._o hen._n 3._o jordan_z coventry_z one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n be_v send_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o remove_v certain_a kiddle_n that_o annoy_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n who_o ultra_fw-la yenland_n versus_fw-la mare_fw-la do_v take_v divers_a person_n that_o be_v offender_n and_o imprison_v they_o whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n ill_o at_o the_o first_o and_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n to_o kennington_n where_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o say_a king_n the_o city_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o say_a river_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o allow_v and_o the_o complainants_n convince_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v at_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o amercement_n adjudge_v to_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o their_o net_n be_v burn_v by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o husting_n moreover_n 1._o richardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n and_o kent_n recite_v the_o city_n title_n with_o command_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n former_o grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o second_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v produce_v that_o 1._o rich._n â—_o before_z hugh_z bigot_z being_z justice_z itinerant_n the_o sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v on_o the_o thames_n before_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o southwark_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la habeat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o thamisia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_fw-la gurgitem_fw-la nisi_fw-la cives_fw-la londonens_fw-la in_o the_o 14._o of_o ed._n 2._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v indict_v by_o divers_a ward_n of_o london_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n de_fw-fr muneris_fw-la et_fw-fr recep_n cove_n pro_fw-la kidellis_fw-la in_o thamisiis_fw-la et_fw-la constabularius_fw-la ad_fw-la kidellas_n respondet_fw-la quód_fw-la justic_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la extra_fw-la london_n plitum_fw-la inde_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v kidelli_n sunt_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la et_fw-la justic._n dixerunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n usque_fw-la mart_n &_o si_fw-la velit_fw-la respondeat_fw-la who_o then_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 3._o he_o go_v further_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o ancient_a charter_n 8._o r._n 1._o dominus_fw-la ricardus_n rex_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n amoveantur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o thamisia_n 1._o joh._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n amoveantur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la caeteri_fw-la kidelli_n alicubi_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n super_fw-la sort_n x._o li._n sterlingorum_fw-la then_o he_o urge_v the_o famous_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n unto_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a man_n greeting_n wore_v well_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o also_o for_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o all_o the_o wear_v that_o be_v in_o thames_n or_o in_o medway_n be_v do_v away_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o wear_v be_v set_v in_o thames_n or_o medway_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 10._o l._n also_o we_o claim_v quit_v to_o our_o citizen_n of_o london_n
shall_v be_v saddle_v with_o a_o saddle_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o shall_v be_v cover_v with_o â—indalls_n of_o the_o say_v arms._n moreover_o they_o shall_v present_v unto_o he_o twenty_o pound_n starling_n money_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n for_o his_o expense_n that_o day_n then_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v up_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o marshal_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o host_n one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o marshal_n be_v name_v the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v command_v the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o warn_v the_o commons_o to_o assemble_v and_o they_o shall_v all_o go_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v bear_v it_o himself_o unto_o ealdgate_n and_o there_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o the_o mayor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o say_a banner_n from_o thence_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v assent_v and_o think_v good_a and_o in_o case_n they_o make_v any_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o city_n than_o the_o say_a bannerer_n ought_v to_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o every_o ward_n the_o most_o sage_a personage_n to_o foresee_v and_o look_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o city_n after_o they_o be_v go_v forth_o and_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o unto_o aldgate_n and_o also_o before_o every_o town_n or_o castle_n they_o shall_v besiege_v if_o the_o siege_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o siege_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n these_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o the_o right_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a bannerer_n sir_n rob_n fitzwater_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_v robert_n have_v a_o soak_v or_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o thames_n &_o so_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o fleet_n bridge_n &_o so_o go_v by_o london_n wall_n betwixt_o the_o friar_n preacher_n &_o ludgate_n &_o so_o return_v back_o by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a fryr_n unto_o the_o say_a wall_n of_o the_o say_a canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n viz._n all_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o say_a signority_n and_o so_o the_o say_v robert_n have_v appendant_a unto_o the_o say_v soak_v all_o these_o thing_n under-written_a &_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sokemanry_n be_v implead_v in_o guildhall_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sokeman_n of_o the_o sokmanry_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n to_o demand_v a_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o court_n and_o in_o his_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o if_o any_o therefore_o be_v take_v in_o his_o sokemanry_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o stock_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o his_o soak_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v thence_o to_o the_o guild-hall_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v provide_v he_o his_o judgement_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o he_o but_o his_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v publish_v till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o in_o his_o liberty_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o if_o he_o have_v deserve_v death_n for_o treason_n he_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o post_n in_o the_o thames_n at_o a_o good_a wharf_n where_o boat_n be_v fasten_v two_o ebbing_n and_o two_o flow_n of_o the_o water_n and_o if_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o common_a thief_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o elm_n and_o there_o suffer_v his_o judgement_n as_o other_o thief_n so_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v the_o honour_n that_o he_o hold_v a_o great_a franchise_n within_o the_o city_n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v he_o of_o right_n viz._n that_o when_o the_o mayor_n will_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n he_o ought_v to_o call_v the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n against_o all_o people_n save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n come_v to_o the_o husting_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o mayor_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n aught_o to_o rise_v and_o set_v he_o down_o to_o sit_v near_o he_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n all_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o his_o mouth_n according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_v guildhall_n and_o so_o many_o waife_n as_o come_v while_o he_o he_o be_v there_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n or_o to_o who_o he_o will_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a franchise_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bannerer_n of_o london_n as_o they_o stand_v upon_o ancient_a authentic_a record_n but_o when_o this_o honour_n fall_v from_o the_o fitzwaters_n and_o from_o baynard_n castle_n it_o be_v incertain_a now_o that_o castle_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v crown_v there_o by_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o who_o this_o city_n stick_v very_o close_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o london_n be_v attach_v for_o treason_n with_o divers_a alderman_n whereof_o though_o they_o be_v acquit_v yet_o they_o do_v forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40000_o mark_n among_o who_o sir_n thomas_n coke_n sir_n john_n plummer_n and_o humphrey_n howard_n be_v of_o the_o number_n and_o the_o say_v coke_n lord_n mayor_n a_o little_a before_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n with_o one_o hawkins_n nor_o can_v coke_n be_v acquit_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v 8000_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o ride_v in_o majesty_n through_o the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n george_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o they_o hear_v vesper_n and_o so_o the_o king_n lodge_v that_o night_n at_o baynard_n castle_n which_o he_o have_v new_o repair_v before_o queen_n mary_n be_v also_o proclaim_v there_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lady_n jane_n have_v be_v proclaim_v a_o little_a before_o there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n or_o castle_n near_o adjoin_v unto_o baynard_n castle_n which_o be_v call_v legate_n inn_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o trace_n of_o it_o leâ—t_v there_o be_v also_o another_o castle_n call_v the_o tower_n of_o monfiquet_n speak_v of_o a_o little_a before_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n more_o westward_o where_o afterward_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n be_v erect_v call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o black_a friar_n first_o build_v by_o kelwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n give_v two_o lane_n or_o way_n adjoin_v to_o baynard_n castle_n there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n stand_v there_o above_o 300_o year_n which_o be_v demolish_v by_o john_n shakstone_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1502_o the_o king_n give_v leave_n to_o do_v it_o there_o be_v another_o tower_n or_o castle_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o bridewell_n now_o stand_v which_o be_v demolish_v yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o royal_a palace_n stand_v still_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o court_n and_o call_v parliament_n and_o among_o other_o it_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n that_o king_n john_n summon_v a_o parliament_n thither_o where_o he_o exact_v of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o saint_n bride_n in_o london_n 100000_o mark_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o white_a monk_n be_v compel_v to_o cancel_v their_o privilege_n and_o pay_v the_o king_n 40000_o mark_n this_o house_n of_o saint_n bride_n of_o late_a time_n be_v leave_v and_o not_o use_v or_o inhabit_v fall_v to_o ruin_v yet_o the_o platform_n still_o remain_v
ward_n then_o high_o in_o grasse-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n bennet_n call_v grass-church_n of_o the_o herb_n market_n there_o keep_v this_o church_n also_o be_v of_o the_o bridge_n ward_n and_o the_o far_a north_n end_n thereof_o the_o custom_n of_o grasse-church_n market_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o appear_v in_o a_o book_n of_o custom_n be_v these_o every_o foreign_a cart_n lade_v with_o corn_n or_o malt_n come_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v be_v to_o pay_v one_o half_a penny_n every_o foreign_a cart_n bring_v cheeâ—e_n two_o penny_n every_o cart_n of_o corn_n and_o cheeâ—e_n together_o if_o the_o cheese_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o corn_n two_o penny_n and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o cheese_n it_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o halfpenny_n of_o two_o horse_n lade_v with_o corn_n oâ—_n malt_n the_o bailiff_n have_v one_o farthing_n the_o cart_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o of_o saint_n mary_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr pay_v afarch_v the_o carr_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n pay_v nothing_o of_o their_o proper_a good_n and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v bring_v by_o merchant_n to_o sell_v again_o the_o load_n pay_v a_o half_a penny_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o london_n bridge_n be_v a_o part_n of_o thames_n street_n which_o be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n to_o wit_n so_o much_o as_o of_o old_a time_n be_v call_v stock-fishmonger_n row_n of_o the_o stock-fish-monger_n dwell_v tâ—ere_o down_o west_n to_o a_o water-gate_n of_o old_a time_n call_v ebgate_n since_o ebgate_v lane_n and_o now_o the_o old_a swan_n which_o be_v a_o common_a stair_n on_o the_o thames_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o â—arrow_a by_o mean_n of_o encroachment_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n about_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o the_o bridge_n foot_n and_o ebgate_v lane_n stand_v the_o fishmonger_n hall_n and_o divers_a other_o fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n these_o fishmonger_n be_v sometime_o of_o two_o several_a company_n to_o wit_n stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n of_o whoâ—e_a antiquity_n we_o read_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n they_o be_v for_o forestalling_a etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n fine_v to_o the_o king_n at_o 500_o mark_n the_o eighteen_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o moreover_o that_o the_o say_v fishmonger_n hear_v of_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o same_o king_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o six_o &_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o triumphant_a and_o solemn_a show_n through_o the_o city_n with_o divers_a pageant_n and_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o horseman_n etc._n etc._n these_o two_o company_n of_o stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n of_o old_a time_n have_v their_o several_a hall_n to_o wit_n in_o thames_n street_n twain_o in_o new_a fish-street_n twaiâ—_n in_o old_a fish-street_n twain_o in_o each_o place_n one_o for_o either_o company_n in_o all_o six_o several_a hall_n the_o company_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o lie_v upon_o record_n that_o these_o fishmonger_n have_v be_v jolly_a citizen_n and_o six_o mayor_n have_v be_v of_o their_o company_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o wit_n walter_n turk_n 1350_o john_n lofkin_n 1359_o john_n wretch_n 1361_o john_n pechie_n 1362_o simon_n morden_n 1369_o and_o william_n wallworth_n 1374._o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1382_o through_o the_o counsel_n of_o john_n north_n hampton_a draper_n then_o be_v mayor_n william_n essex_n john_n more_o mercer_n and_o richard_n northbury_n the_o say_a fishmonger_n be_v great_o trouble_v hinder_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o almost_o destroy_v by_o combination_n make_v against_o they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n the_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o the_o fishmonger_n nic._n exton_n speaker_n for_o the_o fishmonger_n pray_v the_o king_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o his_o company_n into_o his_o protection_n for_o fear_n of_o corporal_a hurt_n whereupon_o it_o be_v command_v either_o part_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v hereupon_o a_o fishmonger_n start_v up_o reply_v that_o the_o complain_v bring_v against_o they_o by_o the_o mover_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o matter_n of_o malice_n for_o that_o the_o fishmonger_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v chief_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n have_v for_o their_o misdemeanour_n then_o do_v commit_v the_o chief_a exhibiter_n of_o those_o petition_n to_o prison_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o fishmonger_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n patent_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v 1383_o john_n cavendish_n fishmonger_n crave_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v in_o surety_n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o salisbury_n and_o challenge_v the_o chancellor_n for_o take_v a_o bribe_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o favour_n of_o cavendish_n case_n which_o the_o chancellor_n by_o oath_n upon_o the_o sacrament_n avoid_v in_o further_a trial_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o chancellor_n man_n without_o his_o master_n privity_n have_v take_v it_o whereupon_o cavendish_n be_v judge_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o chancellor_n 1000_o mark_n for_o slander_v he_o after_o this_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n assemble_v at_o read_v to_o supprese_n the_o seditious_a sheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n northampion_n or_o combarton_n late_a mayor_n that_o have_v attempt_v great_a and_o heinous_a enterprise_n of_o the_o which_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o when_o he_o stand_v mute_a nor_o will_v utter_v one_o word_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n his_o good_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o london_n during_o his_o life_n he_o be_v therefore_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o fintegall_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o cornwall_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o king_n servant_n spoil_v his_o good_n john_n moor_n richard_n northbury_n and_o other_o be_v likewise_o there_o convict_v and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o their_o goodâ—_n confiscate_v for_o certain_a congregation_n by_o they_o make_v against_o the_o fishmonger_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o theyâ—_n obtain_v and_o have_v the_o king_n pardon_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n as_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o these_o trouble_v appeal_v those_o stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o year_n 1536_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o their_o hall_n to_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o house_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o sir_n john_n cornwall_n lord_n fanhope_n and_o of_o ampthull_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o crooked_a lane_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o thus_o much_o be_v think_v remarkable_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o fishmonger_n man_n ignorant_a of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o not_o able_a to_o show_v a_o reason_n why_o or_o when_o they_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o goldsmith_n do_v give_v part_n of_o their_o arm_n etc._n etc._n neither_o to_o say_v aught_o of_o sir_n william_n walworth_n the_o glory_n of_o their_o company_n more_o than_o that_o he_o slay_v jack_n straw_n which_o some_o do_v question_n for_o the_o say_a straw_n be_v after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o rebel_n take_v and_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o mayor_n behead_v who_o confession_n at_o the_o gallow_n be_v extant_a in_o mr._n stow_n annal_n where_o also_o be_v set_v down_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o praiseworthy_a act_n of_o sir_n william_n walworth_n against_o the_o principal_a rebel_n wat_n tyler_n on_o that_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n have_v you_o drink-water_n wharf_n and_o fish_n wharf_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n magnus_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n be_v saint_n martin_n lane_n a_o part_n of_o which_o lane_n be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o a_o well_o of_o water_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o far_o up_o as_o against_o the_o say_v well_o then_o be_v st._n michael_n lane_n part_n whereof_o be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n up_o to_o a_o well_o there_o etc._n etc._n then_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o new_a fish-street_n be_v a_o lane_n turn_v towards_o st._n michael_n lane_n and_o be_v call_v crooked-lane_n of_o the_o crooked_a wind_n thereof_o above_o this_o lane_n end_v upon_o fish-street_n hill_n be_v one_o great_a house_n for_o the_o most_o pâ—rt_v build_v with_o stone_n which_o pertain_v sometime_o to_o
master_n and_o brethren_n the_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o sometime_o be_v gilbert_n becket_n father_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o the_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o to_o make_v a_o church_n there_o be_v a_o charnel_n and_o a_o chapel_n over_o it_o of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o st._n stephen_n this_o hospital_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v two_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n surrender_v the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o be_v since_o purchase_v by_o the_o mercer_n by_o mean_n of_o sir_n richard_n gresham_n and_o be_v again_o set_v open_a on_o the_o eve_n of_o saint_n michael_n 1541_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o mercer_n chapel_n therein_o be_v keep_v a_o free_a grammar_n school_n as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v command_v by_o parliament_n in_o this_o chapel_n there_o be_v every_o sunday_n morning_n throughout_o the_o year_n a_o sermon_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n begin_v about_o ten_o a_o clock_n here_o be_v many_o monument_n remain_v but_o more_o have_v be_v deface_v among_o other_o there_o be_v james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o dame_n joane_n his_o countess_n 1428._o before_o this_o hospital_n towards_o the_o street_n be_v build_v a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a chapel_n arch_v over_o with_o stone_n and_o thereupon_o the_o mercer_n hall_n a_o most_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n sir_n john_n allen_n mercer_n be_v founder_n of_o that_o chapel_n be_v there_o bury_v but_o since_o his_o tomb_n be_v remove_v thence_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hospital_n church_n and_o his_o body-room_n divide_v into_o shop_n be_v let_v our_o for_o rent_n these_o mercer_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v a_o company_n and_o to_o purchase_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n the_o year_n the_o seventeen_o of_o râ—chard_n the_o second_o they_o have_v three_o message_n and_o shop_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n martin_n oteswâ—ch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o bishopsgate_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o chantry_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v to_o stephen_n spilman_n w._n marchford_n and_o john_n watild_v mercer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o new_a sildam_n shed_v or_o building_n with_o shop_n cellar_n and_o edifice_n whatsoever_o appertain_v call_v crownsilde_v scituate_n in_o the_o mercery_n in_o west-cheap_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la in_o london_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n as_o all_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v next_o beyond_o the_o mercer_n chapel_n and_o their_o hall_n be_v iron-monger_a lane_n so_o call_v of_o ironmonger_n dwell_v there_o in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n call_v pomary_a upon_o what_o occasion_n i_o certain_o know_v not_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o apple_n grow_v where_o now_o house_n be_v late_o build_v farther_o west_n be_v st._n laurence_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o st._n laurence_n church_n which_o stand_v direct_o over_o against_o the_o north_n end_v thereof_o antiquity_n in_o this_o lane_n i_o find_v none_o other_o then_o that_o among_o many_o fair_a house_n there_o be_v one_o large_a inn_n for_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n call_v blossom_n inn_n but_o corrupt_o bosom_n inn_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n st._n laurence_n the_o deacon_n in_o a_o border_n of_o blossom_n or_o flower_n then_o near_o to_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a be_v hony-lane_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o somewhat_o dark_a in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n call_v all-hallows_n in_o hony-lane_n there_o be_v no_o monument_n in_o this_o church_n worth_a the_o note_n i_o find_v that_o john_n norman_n draper_n mayor_n 1453_o be_v bury_v there_o he_o give_v to_o the_o draper_n his_o tenement_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o say_a church_n they_o to_o allow_v for_o the_o beam_n light_n and_o lamp_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n yearly_a from_o this_o lane_n to_o the_o standard_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o cheap_a ward_n in_o the_o high-street_n of_o cheap_a for_o it_o stretch_v no_o far_o now_o for_o the_o north_n wing_n of_o cheap_a ward_n have_v you_o catte-street_n corrupt_o call_v catteaten-street_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ironmong_a lane_n and_o run_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o saint_n lawrence-church_n as_o be_v aforeshew_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o guild-hall_n wherein_o the_o court_n for_o the_o city_n be_v keep_v namely_o first_o the_o court_n of_o common-councel_n second_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n three_o the_o court_n of_o husting_n four_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n five_o the_o two_o sheriffsâ—ixt_v â—ixt_z the_o court_n of_o the_o wardmote_a seven_o the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n eight_o the_o court_n of_o request_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n nine_o the_o chamberlain_n court_n for_o prentice_n &_o make_v they_o free_a this_o guild-hall_n say_v robert_n fabian_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v new_a in_o the_o year_n 1411_o the_o twelve_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o thomas_n knowles_n than_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n the_o same_o be_v make_v of_o a_o little_a cottage_n a_o large_a and_o great_a house_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v towards_o the_o charge_n whereof_o the_o company_n give_v large_a benevolence_n also_o offence_n of_o man_n be_v pardon_v for_o sum_n of_o money_n towards_o this_o work_n extraordinary_a fee_n be_v raise_v fines_n amercement_n and_o other_o thing_n employ_v during_o seven_o year_n with_o a_o continuation_n thereof_o three_o year_n more_o all_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o this_o build_n the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o john_n coventry_z &_o john_n carpenter_n executor_n to_o richard_n whittington_n give_v towards_o the_o pave_n of_o this_o great_a hall_n twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o next_o year_n fifteen_o pound_n more_o to_o the_o say_a pavement_n with_o hard_a stone_n of_o purbâ—ck_n they_o also_o glaze_v some_o window_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n court_n on_o every_o which_o window_n the_o arm_n of_o richard_n whittington_n be_v place_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o of_o the_o porch_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o say_v king_n then_o be_v build_v the_o mayor_n chamber_n and_o the_o council_n chamber_n with_o other_o room_n above_o the_o stair_n have_v here_o so_o just_a occasion_n speak_v of_o that_o former_a ancient_a council_n chamber_n which_o have_v continue_v so_o ever_o since_o i_o can_v but_o account_v it_o expedient_a as_o in_o no_o place_n better_o fit_v to_o remember_v the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a new_a council_n chamber_n a_o worthy_a act_n and_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o city_n the_o say_v new_a council_n chamber_n with_o a_o fair_a room_n over_o the_o same_o appoint_v for_o a_o treasury_n wherein_o to_o preserve_v the_o book_n and_o record_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o another_o room_n also_o underneath_o the_o same_o chamber_n reserve_v for_o necessary_a use_n and_o employment_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v the_o first_o week_n after_o easter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o majoralty_n of_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n knight_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1614_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v short_o after_o michaelmas_n 1615_o at_o the_o laâ—ter_a end_n of_o the_o majoralty_n of_o sir_n thomas_n hayes_n knight_n and_o alderman_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n keep_v their_o first_o court_n in_o the_o say_v new_a council_n chamber_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1615_o sir_n john_n jolles_n knight_n and_o alderman_n be_v then_o lord_n mayor_n by_o who_o order_n and_o direction_n the_o say_a building_n be_v perform_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o to_o the_o final_a finish_n of_o the_o same_o amount_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o 1740_o l._n than_o which_o no_o money_n can_v be_v better_o bestow_v nor_o more_o to_o the_o city_n credit_n and_o renown_n last_o of_o all_o a_o stately_a porch_n entere_v the_o great_a hall_n be_v erect_v the_o front_n thereof_o towards_o the_o stouth_n be_v beautify_v with_o image_n of_o srone_n now_o for_o the_o chapel_n or_o college_n of_o our_o lady_n mary_n magdalene_n and_o of_o all_o saint_n by_o guild-hall_n call_v london_n college_n we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o be_v build_v about_o the_o year_n 1299_o and_o that_o peter_n fanelore_n adam_n francis_n and_o henry_n frowick_n citizen_n give_v one_o
where_o the_o abbot_n of_o garendon_n have_v a_o house_n or_o cell_n call_v saint_n james_n in_o the_o wall_n by_o cripplegate_n and_o certain_a monk_n of_o their_o house_n be_v chaplain_n there_o wherefore_o the_o well_o belong_v to_o that_o cell_n or_o hermitage_n be_v call_v monks-well_a and_o the_o street_n of_o the_o well_o monks-well_a street_n the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o street_n down_o against_o london_n wall_n and_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o to_o cripplegate_n be_v of_o cripplegate_n ward_n as_o be_v afore-shewed_n in_o this_o street_n by_o the_o corner_n of_o monks-well_a street_n be_v the_o bowyer_n hall_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o monks-well_a street_n be_v convenient_a almshouse_n twelve_o in_o number_n found_v by_o sir_n ambrose_n nicholas_n salter_n maior_n 1575._o wherein_o he_o place_v twelve_o poor_a and_o age_a people_n rent-free_a have_v each_o of_o they_o seven_o penny_n the_o week_n and_o once_o the_o year_n each_o of_o they_o five_o sack_n of_o charcoal_n and_o one_o quartem_fw-la of_o one_o hundred_o of_o faggot_n of_o his_o gift_n for_o ever_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o way_n turn_v towards_o cripplegate_n and_o even_o upon_o or_o close_o to_o london_n wall_n as_o it_o be_v be_v certain_a new_a erect_a almshouse_n six_o in_o number_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o gift_n of_o mr._n robert_n rogers_n leather-seller_n and_o very_o good_a maintenance_n allow_v for_o ever_o to_o such_o people_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o dwell_v in_o they_o then_o in_o little_a wood-street_n be_v seven_o proper_a chamber_n in_o a_o alley_n on_o the_o west_n side_n found_v for_o seven_o poor_a people_n therein_o to_o dwell_v rent-free_a by_o henry_n barton_n skinner_n maior_n 1516._o now_o without_o the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n first_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n giles_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o large_a church_n late_o repair_v after_o that_o the_o same_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1545_o the_o thirty_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o which_o mischance_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o this_o church_n be_v very_o few_o in_o white_a crosse-street_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o build_v a_o fair_a house_n and_o found_v there_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o s._n giles_n to_o be_v keep_v which_o house_n have_v sometime_o be_v a_o hospital_n of_o the_o french_a order_n by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n giles_n without_o cripplegate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n have_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o point_v a_o custos_fw-la thereof_o for_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n giles_n etc._n etc._n which_o hospital_n be_v suppress_v the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o brotherhood_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a one_o alley_n of_o divers_a tenement_n over_o against_o the_o north_n wall_n of_o saint_n giles_n church-yard_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v almshouse_n for_o the_o poor_a wherein_o they_o dwell_v rent-free_a and_o otherwise_o be_v relieve_v but_o the_o say_a brotherhood_n be_v suppress_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o since_o which_o time_n sir_n john_n gresham_n maior_n purchase_v the_o land_n and_o give_v part_n thereof_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free_a school_n which_o he_o have_v found_v at_o holt_n a_o market-town_n in_o norfolk_n in_o red_a crosse-street_n on_o the_o west_n side_n from_o s._n giles_n church-yard_n up_o to_o the_o say_a cross_n be_v many_o fair_a house_n build_v outward_a with_o divers_a alley_n turn_v into_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n of_o old_a time_n call_v the_o jew_n garden_n as_o be_v the_o only_a place_n appoint_v they_o in_o england_n wherein_o to_o bury_v their_o dead_a till_o the_o year_n 1177_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v permit_v they_o after_o long_a suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n to_o have_v a_o special_a place_n assign_v they_o in_o every_o quarter_n where_o they_o dwell_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o red_a crosse-street_n be_v also_o divers_a fair_a house_n up_o to_o the_o cross_n and_o there_o be_v beech-lane_n peradventure_o so_o call_v of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beech_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n put_v out_o of_o that_o office_n in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o this_o lane_n stretch_v from_o red_a crosse-street_n to_o white_a crosse-street_n replenish_v not_o with_o beech_n tree_n but_o with_o beautiful_a house_n of_o stone_n brick_n and_o timber_n among_o the_o which_o be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o great_a house_n pertain_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n for_o his_o lodging_n when_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v now_o call_v drewry_n house_n of_o sir_n draw_v drewry_n who_o dwell_v there_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o beech-lane_n towards_o white_a cross_a street_n the_o draper_n of_o london_n have_v late_o build_v eight_o almshouse_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n for_o eight_o poor_a widow_n of_o their_o own_o company_n who_o they_o place_v there_o rent-free_a then_o be_v golding-lane_n richard_n gallard_n of_o islington_n esquire_n citizen_n and_o painter-stainer_n of_o london_n found_v thirteen_o almshouse_n for_o so_o many_o poor_a people_n place_v in_o they_o rent-free_a he_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o almshouse_n two_o penny_n the_o piece_n weekly_o and_o a_o load_n of_o charcoal_n among_o they_o yearly_a for_o ever_o he_o leave_v fair_a land_n about_o islington_n to_o maintain_v his_o foundation_n t._n hayes_n sometime_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o marry_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n which_o hay_n and_o elizabeth_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v elizabeth_n marry_v to_o john_n ironmonger_n of_o london_n mercer_n who_o have_v the_o order_n of_o the_o alms-people_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o red_a crosse-street_n be_v a_o street_n call_v the_o barbican_n because_o sometime_o there_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o a_o burghken_n or_o watchtower_n of_o the_o city_n call_v in_o some_o language_n a_o barbican_n as_o a_o biken_v be_v call_v beacon_n this_o burghkenning_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o base_a court_n be_v give_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o robert_n ufford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o be_v afterward_o pertain_v to_o peregrine_n barty_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o ersby_n next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o be_v one_o other_o great_a house_n called_z garter_z place_n sometime_o build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n writhe_o or_o writhes_o knight_n alias_o garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n second_o son_n of_o sir_n john_n writhe_o knight_n alias_o garter_n and_o be_v uncle_n to_o the_o first_o thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n he_o build_v this_o house_n and_o in_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o chapel_n which_o he_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n trinitatis_fw-la in_o alto._n of_o the_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n callâ—d_n aldersgate_n ward_n the_o next_o be_v aldersgate_n ward_n take_v name_n of_o that_o north_n gate_n of_o the_o city_n this_o ward_n also_o consist_v oâ—_n divers_a street_n and_o lane_n lie_v as_o well_o within_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n as_o without_z and_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o part_n within_o the_o gate_n thus_o it_o be_v the_o east_n part_v thereof_o join_v unto_o the_o west_n part_n of_o cripplegate_n ward_n in_o engain_n lane_n or_o maiden_n lane_n it_o begin_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o lane_n at_o stain_v lane_n end_n run_v up_o from_o the_o haberdasher_n hall_n to_o st._n mary_n stain_v church_n and_o by_o the_o church_n east_n wind_v almost_o to_o wood_n street_n and_o west_n through_o oat_n lane_n and_o then_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bacon_n house_n in_o noble-street_n back_o again_o by_o lilipot_n lane_n which_o be_v also_o of_o that_o ward_n to_o maiden_n lane_n and_o so_o on_o that_o north_n side_n west_n to_o saint_n john_n zacharies_n church_n and_o to_o foster_n lane_n now_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o engain_n or_o maiden_n lane_n be_v the_o west_n side_n of_o gutherons_n lane_n to_o kery_n lane_n and_o kery_n lane_n itself_o which_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o back_o again_o into_o engain_n lane_n by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n hall_n to_o foster_n lane_n be_v almost_o whole_o of_o this_o ward_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o south_n towards_o cheap_a on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o saint_n foster_n church_n and_o run_v down_o north_n west_n by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o engain_n lane_n by_o lilipot_n lane_n and_o oat_n lane_n to_o noble-street_n and_o through_o that_o by_o shelly_n house_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o shelly_n sir_n thomas_n shelley_n knight_n be_v owner_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o it_o
duty_n touch_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n vagabond_n and_o sturdy_a beggar_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o those_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v appertain_v be_v remiss_a in_o discharge_v their_o duty_n that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o executor_n or_o other_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n any_o legacy_n sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o that_o keep_v horse_n in_o their_o house_n do_v lay_v their_o stable_a dung_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o noisome_a filth_n in_o any_o street_n or_o lane_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o dung-cart_n to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o stable_a door_n the_o ward-mote_n inquest_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o search_v into_o all_o these_o enormity_n and_o to_o meet_v once_o a_o month_n or_o often_o if_o need_v require_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o whosoever_o do_v judicious_o observe_v these_o several_a head_n will_v find_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o preserve_v a_o city_n or_o the_o people_n thereof_o in_o the_o way_n of_o neatness_n safety_n and_o industry_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o virtue_n and_o suppression_n of_o vice_n by_o these_o particular_n with_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o former_o in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o book_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v how_o exact_a the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v in_o her_o urban_n government_n 3._o now_o touch_v the_o magnificence_n gravity_n and_o state_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n neither_o the_o praetor_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o perfect_a of_o milan_n neither_o the_o proctor_n of_o saint_n mark_v in_o venice_n or_o their_o podestas_fw-la in_o other_o city_n neither_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n the_o markgrave_n of_o antwerp_n can_v compare_v with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n if_o one_o go_v to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o robe_n sometime_o scarlet_a rich_o fure_v sometime_o purple_a sometime_o violet_n and_o puke_v what_o a_o goodly_a spectacle_n it_o be_v to_o behold_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o company_n attend_v he_o in_o so_o many_o dainty_a barge_n when_o he_o go_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o westminster-hall_n and_o what_o brave_a show_v there_o be_v attend_v he_o by_o land_n at_o his_o return_n what_o a_o plentiful_a sumptuous_a dinner_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o huge_a table_n be_v provide_v for_o he_o what_o a_o variety_n of_o domestic_a officer_n wait_v upon_o he_o perpetual_o whereof_o with_o the_o remembrancer_n there_o be_v five_o of_o they_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o what_o a_o comely_a sight_n it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n go_v in_o their_o robe_n upon_o festival_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n though_o they_o who_o stand_v not_o so_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o present_a government_n say_v that_o he_o go_v in_o now_o at_o the_o wrong_a end_n of_o the_o church_n what_o a_o goodly_a sight_n it_o be_v when_o he_o go_v upon_o easter_n holiday_n to_o the_o hospital_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n go_v before_o he_o how_o his_o robe_n be_v fit_v for_o the_o season_n as_o from_o michaelmas_n to_o whitsuntide_n he_o wear_v violet_n fure_v from_o whitsuntide_n to_o michaelmas_n scarlet_n line_v and_o for_o distinction_n among_o the_o alderman_n they_o who_o have_v be_v lord_n mayor_n have_v their_o cloak_n line_v with_o changeable_a taffeta_n but_o those_o that_o have_v not_o with_o green_a taffeta_n what_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n as_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o great_a bridge_n in_o repair_n which_o have_v such_o large_a revenue_n belong_v unto_o it_o with_o a_o particular_a stately_a seal_n which_o of_o old_a have_v the_o effigy_n of_o thomas_n of_o becket_n a_o londoner_n bear_v upon_o it_o with_o this_o inscription_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n i_o quae_fw-la te_fw-la peperi_fw-la ne_fw-la cesses_fw-la thoma_n tueri_fw-la but_o the_o seal_n be_v alter_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n reign_n what_o a_o great_a trust_n be_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes_n bridge_n till_o she_o disgorge_v herself_o into_o the_o sea_n how_o stately_a be_v he_o attend_v when_o he_o go_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o river_n or_o a_o swan-hopping_a and_o late_o what_o a_o noble_a addition_n be_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o have_v a_o park_n of_o deer_n of_o his_o own_o so_o near_o the_o city_n to_o find_v he_o sport_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o venison_n what_o a_o honour_n be_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o man_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o when_o king_n james_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n robert_n lee_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o subscribe_v and_o then_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n after_o he_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n also_o be_v primus_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o be_v privilege_v to_o plead_v within_o the_o bar_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n have_v be_v call_v sometime_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o council_n table_n as_o sir_n john_n allen_n be_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n with_o other_o which_o allen_n give_v that_o rich_a collar_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n use_v to_o wear_v and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v baron_n 4._o we_o be_v come_v now_o to_o regulation_n of_o trade_n wherein_o london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o city_n whatsoever_o witness_n among_o other_o what_o prudential_a law_n restraint_n and_o caution_n the_o merchant_n adventurer_n who_o trade_n in_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o england_n viz._n in_o woollen_a manufacture_n have_v propose_v to_o themselves_o as_o likewise_o all_o other_o corporation_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o that_o particular_a trade_n and_o preserve_v it_o from_o confusion_n 5._o touch_v variety_n of_o artisan_n london_n yield_v to_o no_o other_o it_o be_v true_a that_o mingle_v with_o foreigner_n have_v much_o advantage_v she_o in_o this_o kind_n but_o it_o be_v observe_v and_o confess_v by_o all_o nation_n that_o though_o the_o londoner_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o invent_v yet_o when_o they_o have_v get_v the_o invention_n they_o use_v always_o to_o improve_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o great_a perfection_n 6._o touch_v corporation_n hall_n fraternity_n guild_v and_o society_n london_n have_v not_o her_o fellow_n witness_v the_o twelve_o honourable_a company_n out_o of_o one_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v yearly_o choose_v the_o several_a society_n of_o those_o who_o venture_n abroad_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n as_o far_o as_o the_o antipode_n and_o threescore_o company_n of_o citizen_n beside_o whereunto_o the_o new_a company_n of_o coachman_n be_v late_o add_v who_o have_v their_o hall_n their_o regular_a order_n and_o officer_n according_o and_o touch_v all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n and_o variety_n of_o industrious_a way_n to_o improve_v all_o kind_n of_o manufacture_n and_o thereby_o gain_v a_o honest_a livelihood_n and_o so_o enrich_v the_o place_n london_n may_v be_v call_v a_o hive_n of_o bee_n as_o former_o be_v touch_v or_o a_o hill_n of_o ant_n which_o have_v be_v always_o make_v the_o emblem_n of_o industry_n and_o providence_n 7._o touch_v plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n as_o flesh_n fish_n fowle_n fruit_n fuel_n variety_n of_o drink_n and_o wine_n with_o any_o other_o commodity_n that_o conduce_v to_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o well_o as_o necessity_n london_n may_v glory_v to_o be_v as_o well_o serve_v as_o any_o city_n under_o heaven_n a_o know_v spaniard_n say_v that_o he_o think_v eastcheap_n shambles_n alone_o vend_v more_o flesh_n in_o the_o year_n than_o all_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n gascon_n wine_n drink_v better_a in_o london_n then_o in_o bourdeaux_n and_o so_o do_v all_o other_o provide_v they_o be_v not_o sophisticated_a nor_o do_v london_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n so_o plentiful_o for_o the_o belly_n alone_o but_o also_o for_o the_o back_n either_o to_o keep_v it_o warm_v or_o make_v it_o gay_a what_o variety_n of_o woollen_a stuff_n there_o be_v in_o every_o shop_n with_o broad_a cloth_n equal_a to_o the_o price_n of_o silk_n be_v come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o perfection_n that_o some_o have_v be_v make_v of_o ten_o pound_n a_o yard_n in_o price_n but_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o have_v now_o get_v the_o art_n of_o
writ_n and_o precept_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n for_o the_o return_v of_o jury_n before_o he_o to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o river_n the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o commission_n whereof_o divers_a have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o conservancie_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n according_o last_o he_o make_v good_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o continual_a claim_n she_o make_v thereunto_o as_o appear_v in_o those_o various_a contest_v she_o have_v with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n wherein_o after_o divers_a debate_n and_o banding_n she_o keep_v still_o above_o water_n and_o make_v her_o title_n good_a which_o move_v king_n james_n anno_fw-la the_o 3d_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o put_v a_o final_a determination_n to_o the_o business_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n he_o pass_v unto_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la controversiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la temporibus_fw-la tam_fw-la presentibus_fw-la quam_fw-la futuris_fw-la tollendam_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la dubium_fw-la amovendum_fw-la that_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n as_o well_o of_o the_o present_a time_n as_o of_o future_a and_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o say_a right_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n thus_o be_v the_o title_n prerogative_n and_o right_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n stout_o and_o strong_o assert_v by_o eleven_o pregnant_a and_o convince_a proof_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o she_o dear_o belove_a minion_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n both_o by_o prescription_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n by_o ancient_a charter_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 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child_n and_o a_o foul_a mistake_v it_o be_v in_o he_o who_o write_v the_o book_n of_o martyr_n when_o in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a he_o say_v that_o constantine_n be_v the_o son_n of_o helena_n a_o english_a woman_n be_v pure_a british_a for_o the_o name_n of_o english_a be_v not_o then_o in_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v the_o saxon_n whence_o the_o english_a be_v derive_v take_v footing_n in_o great_a britain_n but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v also_o a_o londoner_n bear_v with_o divers_a other_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n thomas_n becket_n a_o man_n very_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o catholic_n country_n and_o hold_v one_o of_o the_o high_a saint_n be_v bear_v in_o london_n he_o be_v first_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n clark_n than_o he_o be_v parson_n of_o st._n mary_n hilâ—_n than_o he_o go_v to_o bologna_n in_o italy_n to_o study_v the_o law_n and_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n 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in_o oxford_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n white_a lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n who_o be_v benefactor_n also_o to_o bristol_n reading_n and_o above_o twenty_o town_n beside_o what_o a_o bountiful_a benefactor_n be_v mr._n william_n lamb_n free_a of_o the_o company_n of_o clothworker_n what_o a_o world_n of_o charitable_a deed_n do_v he_o do_v in_o town_n and_o country_n what_o a_o noble_a soul_n have_v sir_n thomas_n gresham_n mercer_n and_o merchant_n who_o build_v the_o royal_a exchange_n gresham_n college_n with_o another_o great_a country_n palace_n in_o middlesex_n what_o a_o notable_a benefactor_n be_v mr._n thomas_n howel_n breed_v in_o his_o youth_n in_o spain_n and_o afterward_o in_o london_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a benefactor_n of_o the_o company_n of_o draper_n and_o beside_o many_o other_o large_a act_n of_o charity_n he_o have_v leave_v such_o mean_n to_o draper_n hall_n that_o if_o any_o maiden_n can_v derive_v herself_o from_o the_o right_a lineage_n of_o howel_n in_o wales_n the_o say_a hall_n be_v to_o give_v she_o 21_o l._n towards_o her_o portion_n and_o this_o to_o continue_v for_o ever_o what_o a_o free_a large_a soul_n have_v mr._n william_n jones_n marchant_n and_o free_a of_o the_o haberdasher_n who_o in_o monmouth_n the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v do_v build_v a_o fair_a free_a school_n with_o very_o large_a allowance_n to_o the_o master_n he_o be_v benefactor_n also_o to_o hamborough_n stoad_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o to_o these_o two_o britain_n we_o will_v add_v a_o three_o which_o be_v sir_n hugh_n middleton_n goldsmith_n what_o a_o hazardous_a expenceful_a mighty_a work_n do_v he_o perform_v in_o bring_v ware-river_n to_o run_v through_o the_o street_n of_o london_n what_o a_o infinite_a universal_a benefit_n do_v accrue_v thereby_o to_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o suburb_n how_o often_o do_v this_o great_a design_n take_v heat_n and_o cold_a what_o faint_n and_o fear_n what_o opposition_n do_v it_o break_v through_o before_o it_o be_v perfect_o finish_v what_o a_o large_a noble_a soul_n have_v sir_n baptist_n hicks_n lord_n viscount_n campden_n what_o a_o number_n of_o worthy_a thing_n do_v he_o in_o his_o life_n and_o at_o his_o death_n both_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n and_o justice_n at_o campden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n he_o repair_v and_o adorn_v god_n almighty_n house_n and_o rear_v another_o for_o the_o poor_a before_o he_o build_v any_o for_o himself_o he_o found_v also_o there_o a_o very_a commodious_a market-house_n and_o have_v do_v many_o thing_n more_o for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o that_o place_n he_o erect_v afterward_o a_o stately_a palace_n for_o his_o posterity_n though_o the_o hard_a fate_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n have_v half_o destroy_v it_o he_o be_v also_o a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o poor_a of_o hamsted_n and_o kensinton_n to_o st._n bartholomewes_n and_o christ-church_n hospital_n in_o london_n to_o all_o the_o prison_n as_o also_o to_o st._n laurence_n church_n in_o the_o old_a jury_n he_o purchase_v divers_a impropriation_n and_o bestow_v they_o upon_o the_o church_n in_o divers_a county_n he_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o erect_v a_o convenient_a session-house_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o middlesex_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o st._n john_n street_n which_o be_v call_v hicks_n hall_n and_o will_v so_o be_v call_v to_o all_o posterity_n all_o these_o great_a light_n he_o carry_v before_o he_o and_o at_o his_o death_n he_o give_v a_o world_n of_o legacy_n and_o divers_a pension_n to_o pious_a minister_n and_o other_o and_o bequeath_v a_o great_a sum_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o all_o his_o servant_n to_o speak_v of_o all_o those_o noble_a londoner_n who_o have_v do_v glorious_a
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say_v to_o live_v in_o the_o decline_a and_o dote_v old_a decrepit_a age_n therefore_o if_o relation_n be_v have_v
building_n do_v much_o increase_n and_o the_o suburb_n strerch_v forth_o from_o the_o gate_n a_o great_a way_n on_o every_o side_n but_o westward_o especial_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v best_a people_v and_o the_o civil_a part_n for_o there_o all_o the_o twelve_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v situate_a for_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o four_o be_v very_a fait_fw-fr and_o large_o belong_v to_o the_o judicial_a court_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o chancery_n beside_o two_o inn_n more_o for_o the_o servientes_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n â—ere_z such_o a_o number_n of_o young_a gentleman_n do_v so_o ply_v their_o study_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o science_n and_o other_o civility_n beside_o the_o law_n that_o for_o a_o choice_n way_n of_o education_n and_o gallantry_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v affirm_v it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o place_n of_o christendom_n the_o say_v four_o 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hales_n lord_n prior_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n that_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n be_v account_v the_o first_o parliamentary_a peer_n of_o england_n but_o the_o say_a house_n at_o sundry_a time_n be_v repair_v again_o and_o touch_v the_o gatehouse_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n sir_n amias_n paulet_n do_v build_v it_o up_o while_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n have_v incur_v the_o indignation_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n for_o a_o old_a grudge_n the_o great_a hall_n in_o the_o middle_a temple_n be_v build_v about_o the_o year_n 1572._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o temple-church_n have_v of_o old_a a_o master_n and_o four_o stipendiary_a priest_n with_o a_o clerk_n for_o the_o ministration_n of_o divine_a service_n who_o have_v allowance_n give_v they_o out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o hospital_n but_o now_o by_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n and_o ecclesiastical_a alteration_n they_o have_v but_o one_o minister_n to_o serve_v they_o of_o fresh_a water_n rivers_n aqueduct_n conduit_n and_o fountain_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o the_o principal_a thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o health_n of_o humane_a body_n be_v the_o blood_n that_o run_v through_o their_o vein_n so_o the_o chief_a thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o have_v spring_n and_o conduit_n of_o fresh_a water_n run_v within_o she_o therefore_o we_o will_v proceed_v now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o present_a river_n brook_n boorn_n pool_n well_n conduit_n and_o aqueduct_n which_o serve_v to_o refresh_v the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o former_a age_n until_o the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o long_o after_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v water_v beside_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n on_o the_o south_n part_n with_o the_o river_n of_o wells_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v and_o on_o the_o 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there_o be_v a_o pool_n in_o record_n call_v horse_n pool_n and_o another_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n giles_n without_o cripplegate_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v in_o every_o street_n and_o lane_n of_o the_o city_n divers_a fair_a well_n and_o fresh_a spring_n after_o which_o manner_n the_o city_n be_v then_o serve_v with_o sweet_a and_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v since_o decay_v other_o mean_n have_v be_v find_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n but_o the_o prime_n and_o principal_a device_n be_v find_v out_o by_o that_o worthy_a briton_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n sir_n hugh_z middleton_n by_o who_o wit_n care_n and_o cost_n the_o new_a river_n of_o ware_n be_v bring_v from_o chadwel_n and_o amwel_n to_o water_n and_o refresh_v the_o heart_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o city_n the_o business_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n and_o under_o weighty_a deliberation_n it_o receive_v heat_n and_o cold_a a_o long_a time_n be_v expose_v to_o so_o many_o difficulty_n and_o vast_a expense_n able_a to_o terrify_v the_o stout_a man_n at_o last_o courage_n and_o resolution_n with_o a_o love_n to_o the_o public_a good_a meet_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o adventurer_n and_o spur_v he_o on_o to_o so_o glorious_a a_o enterprise_n which_o have_v prove_v so_o happy_o commodious_a and_o of_o such_o infinite_a utility_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o have_v he_o live_v under_o some_o other_o meridian_n that_o i_o know_v he_o shall_v have_v have_v his_o statue_n erect_v in_o the_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o city_n to_o eternize_v his_o name_n &_o transmit_v his_o memory_n and_o keep_v it_o fresh_a like_o his_o water_n to_o all_o future_a age_n now_o as_o mr._n stow_n speak_v very_o ingenious_o if_o those_o enemy_n to_o all_o good_a action_n danger_n difficulty_n detraction_n contempt_n scorn_n &_o envy_n can_v have_v prevail_v by_o their_o malevolent_a interposition_n either_o before_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o the_o very_a birth_n of_o the_o attempt_n and_o a_o good_a 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the_o industry_n of_o the_o monk_n as_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o decay_n of_o caerdoure_n now_o call_v dorchester_n sometime_o the_o high_a road_n from_o wales_n and_o the_o west_n country_n to_o london_n from_o hence_o she_o go_v to_o dorchester_n and_o so_o into_o tame_a where_o contract_a friendship_n with_o a_o river_n of_o the_o like_a name_n she_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o isis_n or_o ouse_n whereof_o ousenny_n or_o osney_n at_o oxford_n be_v derive_v and_o from_o thence_o she_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o thamesis_n all_o along_o as_o she_o glide_v from_o tame_a she_o pass_v to_o wallingford_n and_o so_o to_o rend_v which_o in_o age_n pass_v be_v call_v pontium_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o number_n of_o bridge_n there_o she_o receive_v the_o kenet_n which_o come_v from_o the_o hill_n that_o lie_v about_o marleborough_n westward_o and_o then_o the_o thetis_n common_o call_v the_o tide_n that_o come_v from_o thetisford_n she_o hasten_v thence_o to_o sudlington_n otherwise_o call_v maidenhead_n and_o
eighths_n time_n the_o tower_n be_v eâ—er_n and_o anon_o full_a of_o prisoner_n among_o other_o sir_n thomas_n more_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v clap_v there_o close_a prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o they_o take_v away_o from_o he_o all_o his_o book_n so_o he_o do_v shut_v up_o all_o his_o window_n and_o live_v afterward_o in_o obscurity_n and_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v time_n to_o shut_v up_o shop_n when_o the_o ware_n be_v all_o go_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n to_o the_o tower_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n ask_v for_o his_o fee_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a garment_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n pull_v off_o his_o cap_n to_o give_v he_o but_o that_o not_o suffâ—â—ing_v he_o pull_v out_o a_o handful_n of_o angel_n end_n give_v he_o a_o good_a many_o a_o knight_n that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v he_o so_o full_a of_o angel_n yes_o answer_v he_o i_o love_v to_o carry_v my_o friend_n always_o about_o i_o the_o young_a lady_n jane_n be_v behead_v there_o not_o long_o after_o and_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n she_o make_v a_o most_o ingenious_a speech_n and_o full_a of_o pity_n that_o she_o come_v thither_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o posterity_n that_o innocence_n can_v be_v any_o protection_n against_o greatness_n and_o that_o she_o be_v come_v thither_o not_o for_o aspire_v to_o a_o crown_n but_o for_o not_o refuse_v one_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v she_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v bring_v up_o many_o year_n in_o that_o school_n of_o affliction_n but_o afterward_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v go_v from_o the_o scaffold_n to_o the_o throne_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o scaffold_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o she_o have_v not_o king_n philip_n her_o brother_n in_o law_n strong_o intercede_v for_o she_o in_o her_o day_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n lose_v his_o head_n in_o the_o tower_n which_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v on_o many_o year_n long_o have_v he_o not_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o lady_n walsingham_n to_o who_o after_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n he_o send_v a_o ring_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v give_v he_o as_o a_o token_n that_o she_o will_v stick_v to_o he_o in_o any_o danger_n the_o lady_n deliver_v not_o this_o ring_n and_o be_v a_o little_a after_o upon_o her_o deathbed_n she_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o have_v disburden_v a_o great_a weight_n which_o lie_v upon_o her_o conscience_n for_o that_o act_n the_o queen_n fling_v away_o in_o a_o fury_n and_o never_o enjoy_v herself_o perfect_o after_o that_o time_n but_o she_o will_v break_v out_o often_o into_o passion_n and_o wring_v her_o hand_n crying_z o_fw-fr essex-essex_n and_o this_o earl_n be_v the_o last_o who_o be_v execute_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o king_n james_n time_n for_o 22_o year_n there_o be_v no_o blood_n spill_v in_o the_o tower_n or_o upon_o tower-hill_n only_a sir_n gervase_n elwayes_o be_v hang_v there_o when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n and_o one_o remarkable_a passage_n there_o be_v in_o his_o speech_n upon_o the_o ladder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o game_n he_o make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o ever_o he_o play_v more_o above_o such_o a_o value_n he_o may_v be_v hang_v but_o he_o do_v violate_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n do_v fall_v upon_o he_o according_o as_o he_o say_v the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o horrid_a kind_n of_o incontinency_n in_o charles_n the_o first_o time_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n have_v have_v more_o number_n of_o prisoner_n than_o it_o have_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o stately_a tower_n of_o london_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o gaol_n to_o detain_v prisoner_n but_o for_o many_o other_o use_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n or_o citadel_n which_o secure_v both_o city_n and_o river_n it_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v but_o to_o command_v either_o upon_o occasion_n it_o serve_v as_o a_o royal_a randezvouz_n for_o assembly_n and_o treaty_n it_o be_v the_o treasury_n for_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o great_a archive_n which_o conserves_n all_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n it_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o royal_a mint_n and_o coinage_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a magazine_n and_o armoury_n or_o arâ—enal_a of_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o martial_a engine_n and_o provision_n there_o only_o be_v the_o brake_n or_o rack_n usual_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n daughter_n because_o he_o be_v tâ—e_v first_o inventor_n of_o it_o and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o both_o to_o the_o river_n and_o city_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v divers_a other_o inferior_a tower_n as_o that_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o great_a bridge_n at_o the_o south_n end_n over_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n over_o london-bridge_n which_o have_v suffer_v many_o accident_n of_o fire_v and_o otherwise_o and_o be_v still_o make_v up_o by_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n special_o one_o time_n when_o it_o be_v under_o bastard_n fawconbridge_n burn_v by_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n of_o kent_n the_o antiquary_n speak_v of_o two_o castle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o london_n one_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o monfiquet_n which_o be_v build_v by_o a_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n who_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v afterward_o demolish_v and_o the_o black_a friar_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o the_o second_o castle_n be_v baynard_n castle_n by_o paul_n wharf_n build_v also_o by_o one_o baynard_n who_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v ennoble_v the_o honour_n of_o baynard_n castle_n succeed_v from_o father_n to_o son_n a_o long_a time_n till_o it_o come_v to_o sir_n robert_n fitzwater_n a_o valiant_a cavalier_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v banish_v and_o baynard_n castle_n destroy_v but_o afterward_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n by_o a_o exploit_n he_o do_v in_o france_n he_o be_v reinvest_v in_o all_o his_o live_n and_o so_o repair_v baynard_n castle_n again_o moreover_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a banner-bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o charter_n which_o run_v to_o this_o sense_n that_o he_o say_v robert_n fitzwater_n and_o his_o heir_n aught_o to_o be_v and_o be_v chief_a bannerer_n of_o london_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o chastilary_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v from_o baynard_n castle_n and_o the_o say_a city_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n aught_o to_o serve_v the_o city_n as_o follow_v the_o say_v robert_n he_o be_v the_o twenty_o man_n of_o arm_n himself_o ought_v to_o come_v on_o horseback_n cover_v with_o cloth_n or_o armour_n under_o the_o great_a west_n door_n of_o st._n paul_n with_o his_o banner_n display_v before_o he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v mount_v to_o that_o door_n and_o apparel_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o mayor_n with_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n in_o their_o arm_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o say_a west_n door_n the_o mayor_n bear_v a_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n all_o on_o foot_n which_o banner_n shall_v be_v gules_a the_o image_n of_o st._n paul_n gold_n the_o face_n hands_z foot_n and_o sword_n argent_fw-fr and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_v robert_n shall_v see_v the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n come_v on_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o church_n arm_v with_o such_o a_o banner_n he_o shall_v alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o salute_v the_o mayor_n and_o say_v to_o he_o sir_n maior_n i_o be_o come_v to_o do_v my_o service_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o the_o city_n whereunto_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n shall_v answer_v we_o give_v to_o you_o as_o to_o our_o bannerer_n of_o fee_n in_o this_o city_n the_o banner_n of_o this_o city_n to_o bear_v and_o govern_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o this_o city_n to_o your_o power_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v receive_v the_o say_a banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o shall_v go_v on_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v follow_v to_o the_o door_n and_o shall_v bring_v a_o horse_n to_o the_o say_a bannerer_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n which_o horse_n
mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n descend_v again_o and_o confirm_v the_o election_n then_o the_o recorder_n make_v they_o a_o speech_n of_o thanks_o the_o meeting_n end_v now_o touch_v the_o husting_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v so_o often_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o high_a court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n touch_v the_o etymology_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a saxon_a word_n and_o be_v derive_v of_o house_n and_o dhing_n or_o thing_n which_o among_o the_o saxon_n signify_v a_o cause_n or_o plea_n in_o so_o much_o that_o husting_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o house_n of_o cause_n or_o plead_v and_o thingere_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a word_n for_o a_o lawyer_n or_o pleader_n this_o court_n preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n custom_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v handle_v also_o there_o the_o intricat'st_a account_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o court_n have_v for_o many_o age_n conserve_v inviolable_o its_o own_o prerogative_n and_o custom_n this_o court_n be_v ancient_o hold_v every_o monday_n but_o it_o be_v change_v of_o late_a year_n into_o tuesday_n because_o of_o the_o sheriff_n intend_v the_o market_n which_o be_v keep_v upon_o monday_n will_v hinder_v their_o sit_v in_o the_o husting_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n refer_v much_o to_o this_o husting_n court_n moreover_o the_o city_n oâ—_n york_n winchester_n lincoln_n the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n and_o other_o place_n have_v have_v their_o husting_n there_o be_v also_o another_o court_n peculiar_a to_o london_n which_o discover_v as_o much_o of_o charity_n as_o of_o policy_n it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n or_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o a_o act_n of_o common-councel_n anno_fw-la 9_o henry_n 8._o viz._n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v monthly_o assign_v two_o alderman_n and_o four_o discreet_a commoner_n to_o sit_v twice_o a_o week_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o matter_n bring_v before_o they_o betwixt_o freeman_n where_o the_o due_a debt_n or_o damage_n do_v not_o exceed_v 40_n afterward_o the_o say_a number_n of_o commissioner_n be_v increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o which_o continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n but_o primo_fw-la jacobi_fw-la it_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o exhibit_v a_o oath_n and_o to_o commit_v to_o prison_n such_o as_o do_v not_o obey_v their_o summons_n or_o perform_v the_o order_n they_o make_v betwixt_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n debtor_n or_o creditor_n touch_v any_o debt_n not_o amount_v to_o forty_o shilling_n but_o such_o have_v be_v the_o unconscionablenesse_n and_o malice_n of_o some_o man_n of_o late_a time_n that_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o the_o say_a court_n by_o cavil_v at_o some_o doubtful_a word_n therein_o &_o wrest_v they_o to_o a_o perverse_a sense_n the_o rich_a may_v have_v power_n thereby_o to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a sort_n by_o bring_v they_o to_o westminster_n hall_n to_o a_o further_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o trouble_n there_o be_v then_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o recorder_n and_o the_o two_o sheriff_n be_v alderman_n not_o else_o be_v member_n of_o this_o court_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o redress_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n default_n and_o misprision_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n this_o court_n be_v keep_v tuesdays_n and_o thursdays_n throughout_o the_o year_n then_o be_v the_o two_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n one_o for_o every_o counter_a whereof_o there_o be_v two_o lawyer_n as_o judge_n well_o read_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o sheriff_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o husting_n then_o be_v the_o court_n of_o orphan_n for_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o custom_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o orphan_n within_o the_o city_n and_o if_o they_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o orphan_n to_o another_o man_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n if_o the_o orphan_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o such_o orphan_n as_o happen_v within_o the_o city_n save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n their_o right_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o liberty_n now_o the_o chamberlain_n be_v a_o sole_a corporation_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o orphan_n and_o a_o recognizance_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n touch_v orphan_n shall_v by_o custom_n go_v to_o his_o successor_n moreover_o the_o government_n of_o orphan_n be_v so_o invest_v in_o the_o mayor_n that_o it_o any_o orphan_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o a_o legacy_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o custom_n a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v then_o be_v there_o the_o court_n of_o common_a council_n which_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n viz._n the_o one_o of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o commoner_n of_o the_o city_n here_o they_o make_v constitution_n and_o law_n for_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o regulation_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o bind_v the_o whole_a city_n there_o be_v then_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n for_o apprentice_n now_o one_o may_v be_v free_a of_o london_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o service_n second_o by_o birthright_n be_v son_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o three_o by_o redemption_n by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n be_v a_o officer_n very_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o power_n for_o without_o he_o no_o man_n can_v set_v up_o shop_n or_o occupy_v his_o trade_n without_o be_v swear_v before_o he_o no_o man_n can_v set-ove_a a_o apprentice_n to_o another_o but_o by_o his_o licence_n he_o may_v imprison_v any_o that_o disobey_v his_o summons_n or_o any_o apprenrice_n that_o mildemean_v himself_o or_o punish_v he_o otherwise_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o escheator_n which_o both_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n he_o be_v coroner_n and_o escheator_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n then_o be_v there_o a_o court_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o water_n &_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n from_o stanes-bridge_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o yendal_n and_o medway_n as_o be_v ample_o speak_v of_o before_o then_o be_v there_o the_o court_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o city_n before_o the_o steward_n by_o prescription_n of_o debt_n trespass_n and_o other_o action_n now_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v within_o the_o city_n and_o part_n in_o middlesex_n viz._n the_o east_n part_n but_o the_o west_n in_o london_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n who_o be_v poison_v in_o a_o chamber_n on_o the_o west_n part_n the_o principal_a murderer_n be_v try_v before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o london_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n gervase_n elwayes_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v also_o a_o peculiar_a court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o of_o assurance_n in_o london_n to_o merchant_n that_o venture_v and_o traffic_v on_o the_o sea_n where_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v insure_v at_o so_o much_o in_o the_o hundred_o where_o there_o 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this_o which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o only_a rendezvouz_n of_o sport_n be_v leave_v and_o forsake_v of_o the_o gamester_n and_o therefore_o turn_v into_o a_o number_n of_o great_a rent_n small_a cottage_n for_o stranger_n and_o other_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o lane_n in_o the_o way_n from_o aldgate_n towards_o the_o cross_v friar_n of_o old_a time_n be_v certain_a tenement_n call_v the_o poor_a jury_n of_o jew_n dwell_n there_o next_o unto_o this_o northumberland_n house_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n katherine_n call_v coleman_n which_o addition_n of_o coleman_n be_v take_v of_o a_o great_a haw-yard_n or_o garden_n of_o old_a time_n call_v coleman_n haw_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o trinity_n now_o call_v christ_n church_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n katherine_n and_o all-saint_n call_v coleman_n church_n there_o be_v some_o handsome_a tomb_n in_o this_o church_n and_o particular_o of_o sir_n henry_n billingley_n knight_n and_o lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n who_o be_v a_o benefactor_n thereunto_o then_o have_v you_o blanch_n appleton_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 13_o of_o edw._n the_o first_o that_o a_o lane_n behind_o the_o same_o blanch_n appleton_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v enclose_v and_o shut_v up_o this_o blanch_n appleton_n be_v a_o manor_n belong_v to_o sir_n thomas_n râ—â—os_n of_o hamelake_n knight_n the_o seven_o of_o rich_a the_o second_o stand_v at_o the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o mart_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o a_o privilege_n sometime_o enjoy_v to_o keep_v a_o mart_n there_o long_o since_o discontinue_v and_o therefore_o forget_v so_o as_o nothing_o remain_v for_o memory_n but_o the_o name_n of_o mart_n lane_n and_o now_o corrupt_o term_v mark_v lane_n of_o the_o four_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o london_n call_v limestreet_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o give_v a_o visit_n to_o limestreet_n ward_n which_o take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o street_n and_o the_o street_n 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call_v benbridge_n inn_n ralph_n holland_n draper_n about_o the_o year_n 1452._o give_v it_o to_o john_n gill_n master_n and_o to_o the_o warden_n and_o fraternity_n of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o london_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o they_o do_v set_v up_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a large_a frame_n of_o timber_n contain_v in_o the_o high_a street_n one_o great_a house_n and_o before_o it_o to_o the_o corner_n of_o limestreet_n three_o other_o tenement_n the_o corner_n house_n be_v the_o large_a and_o then_o down_o limestreet_n divers_a handsome_a tenement_n all_o which_o the_o merchant-taylor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 6._o sell_v to_o stephen_n kirton_n marchant-taylor_n and_o alderman_n who_o give_v with_o his_o daughter_n grisild_a to_o nicholas_n woodroffe_n the_o say_v great_a house_n with_o two_o tenement_n before_o it_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o make_v it_o up_o in_o money_n three_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n this_o worthy_a man_n and_o the_o gentlewoman_n his_o widow_n after_o he_o keep_v those_o house_n down_o limestreet_n in_o good_a reparation_n never_o put_v out_o but_o one_o tenant_n take_v no_o fine_n nor_o raise_a rent_n for_o they_o which_o be_v ten_o shilling_n the_o piece_n yearly_o but_o whether_o that_o favour_n do_v over-live_a her_o funeral_n the_o tenant_n now_o can_v best_o declare_v the_o contrary_n the_o next_o be_v leaden-hall_n of_o which_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1309._o it_o belong_v to_o sir_n hugh_n nevil_n knight_n and_o that_o the_o lady_n alice_n his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o leaden_a hall_n with_o the_o advousion_n of_o s._n peter_n on_o cornhill_n and_o other_o church_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arrundel_n and_o surrey_n 1362._o moreover_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o alice_n nevil_n widow_n to_o sir_n john_n nevil_n knight_n of_o essex_n confirm_v to_o thomas_n cogshall_n and_o other_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o leaden-hall_n and_o the_o advousion_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1384._o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n have_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1408._o robert_n rikeden_n of_o essex_n and_o margaret_z his_o wife_n confirm_v to_o richard_n whittington_n and_o other_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o leaden_a hall_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o advousion_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n s._n margaret_n patten_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o year_n 141â—_n the_o say_v whitington_n and_o other_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1443._o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o john_n hatheyrley_n maior_n purchase_a licence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o take_v up_o 200._o fodder_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n of_o water_n conduit_n a_o common_a granary_n and_o the_o cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a more_o rich_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o parson_n and_o parish_n of_o st._n dunstane_n in_o the_o east_n of_o london_n see_v the_o noble_a and_o mighty_a man_n for_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o grant_n cum_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o potens_fw-la vir_fw-la simon_n eyre_n citizen_n of_o london_n among_o other_o his_o work_n of_o piety_n effectual_o determine_v to_o erect_v &_o build_v a_o certain_a granary_n upon_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o same_o city_n at_o leaden_a hall_n of_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o common_a utility_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o the_o amplify_a and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o say_a granary_n grant_v to_o henry_n frowick_n than_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o all_o their_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n sometime_o call_v the_o horse_n mill_n in_o grasse-street_n for_o the_o annual_a rent_n of_o four_o pound_n etc._n etc._n also_o certain_a evidence_n of_o a_o alley_n and_o tenement_n pertain_v to_o the_o horse_n mill_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_v leaden_a hall_n in_o grasse-street_n give_v by_o william_n kingston_n fishmonger_n unto_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n do_v specify_v the_o say_a granary_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o say_v honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n sometime_o a_o upholster_n and_o â—hen_o a_o draper_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o he_o build_v it_o of_o square_a stone_n in_o form_n as_o now_o it_o show_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a chapel_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o quadrant_n over_o the_o porch_n of_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v dextra_fw-la domini_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la i_o the_o lord_n right_a hand_n exalt_v i_o within_o the_o say_a church_n on_o the_o north_n wall_n be_v write_v honorandus_fw-la
bridge-house_n and_o the_o leaden-hall_n how_o they_o be_v store_v of_o grain_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o city_n and_o because_o we_o have_v here_o before_o speak_v of_o the_o bread-cart_n come_v from_o stratford_n at_o the_o bow_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o of_o old_a time_n the_o baker_n of_o bread_n at_o stratford_n be_v allow_v to_o bring_v daily_o except_o the_o sabbath_n and_o principal_a feast_n divers_a long_a cart_n lade_v with_o bread_n the_o same_o be_v two_o ounce_n in_o the_o penny_n wheaten_a loaf_n heavy_a than_o the_o penny_n wheaten_a loaf_n bake_v in_o the_o city_n the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o cheap_a three_o or_o four_o cart_n stand_v there_o between_o gâ—therans_n lane_n and_o fausters_n lane_n end_n one_o cart_n on_o cornhill_n by_o the_o conduit_n and_o one_o other_o in_o grasse-street_n and_o we_o may_v read_v that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o richard_n reffeham_n be_v mayor_n a_o baker_n name_v john_n of_o stratford_n for_o make_v bread_n lesser_a than_o the_o assize_n be_v with_o a_o fool_n hood_n on_o his_o head_n and_o loaf_n of_o bread_n about_o his_o neck_n draw_v on_o a_o hurdle_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n moreover_o in_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n chichester_n be_v mayor_n of_o london_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o vision_n of_o pierce_n ploughman_n a_o book_n so_o call_v as_o follow_v there_o be_v a_o careful_a common_a when_o no_o cart_n come_v to_o town_n with_o basket_n bread_n from_o stratford_n though_o begin_v beggar_n weep_v and_o workman_n be_v aghast_a a_o little_a this_o will_v be_v think_v long_o in_o the_o date_n of_o our_o dirt_n in_o a_o dry_a averel_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o twice_o thirty_o and_o ten_o etc._n etc._n we_o read_v also_o in_o the_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o sir_n james_n spencer_n be_v mayor_n six_o baker_n of_o stratford_n be_v amerce_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n for_o bake_v under_o the_o size_n appoint_v but_o these_o baker_n of_o stratford_n leave_v serve_v this_o city_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n above_o forty_o year_n since_o in_o the_o year_n 1519_o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o common-councel_n and_o be_v by_o they_o allow_v concern_v the_o leaden-hall_n how_o they_o will_v have_v it_o use_v viz._n meek_o beseech_v show_v unto_o your_o good_a lordship_n and_o mastership_n divers_a citizen_n of_o this_o city_n which_o under_o correction_n think_v that_o the_o great_a place_n call_v the_o leaden-hall_n shall_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v let_v out_o to_o farm_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o in_o special_a to_o any_o fellowship_n or_o company_n incorporate_a to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o hall_n for_o term_n of_o year_n for_o such_o convenience_n as_o thereby_o may_v ensue_v and_o come_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o time_n to_o come_v as_o somewhat_o more_o large_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o article_n follow_v first_o if_o any_o assembly_n or_o hasty_a gather_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o suppress_v or_o subdue_a of_o misrule_v people_n within_o the_o say_a city_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v call_v or_o command_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o other_o governor_n and_o councillor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v there_o be_v none_o so_o convenient_a meet_a and_o necessary_a a_o place_n to_o assemble_v they_o in_o within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o the_o say_a leaden-hall_n both_o for_o largeness_n of_o room_n and_o for_o their_o sure_a defence_n in_o time_n of_o their_o counsel_v together_o about_o the_o premise_n also_o in_o that_o place_n have_v be_v use_v the_o artillery_n gun_n and_o other_o armour_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o safeguard_n wealth_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v 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honourable_a father_n that_o be_v maker_n of_o the_o say_a hall_n have_v a_o special_a will_n intent_n and_o mind_n that_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v the_o market_n man_n and_o woman_n that_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n shall_v have_v their_o free_a stand_v within_o the_o say_a leaden-hall_n in_o wet_a weather_n to_o keep_v themselves_o &_o their_o ware_n dry_a and_o thereby_o to_o encourage_v they_o and_o all_o other_o to_o have_v the_o better_a will_n and_o desire_n the_o more_o plenteous_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o say_a city_n to_o victual_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o say_a hall_n shall_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v honourable_a father_n shall_v never_o be_v fullfil_v nor_o take_v effect_n item_n if_o the_o say_a place_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a fortress_n and_o most_o necessary_a place_n within_o all_o the_o city_n for_o the_o tuition_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v let_v out_o to_o farm_n out_o 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as_o temporal_a who_o they_o suspect_v of_o incontinency_n and_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o city_n but_o complaint_n therefore_o be_v make_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1297._o king_n edward_n the_o first_o write_v to_o the_o citizen_n thus_o edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o richard_n gravesend_n bishop_n of_o london_n have_v show_v unto_o we_o that_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n the_o church_n have_v a_o privilede_n that_o no_o clerk_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o a_o layman_n without_o our_o commandment_n and_o breach_n of_o peace_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o citizen_n of_o london_n upon_o mere_a spite_n do_v enter_v in_o their_o watch_n into_o clark_n chamber_n and_o then_o â—ike_a felon_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o tun_n which_o henry_n le_fw-fr wallis_n sometime_o mayor_n build_v for_o nightwalker_n wherefore_o we_o will_v that_o this_o our_o commandment_n be_v proclaim_v in_o a_o full_a 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confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a prison_n than_o call_v the_o tun_n be_v a_o fair_a well_o of_o spring_n water_n curb_v round_o with_o hard_a stone_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1401._o the_o say_a prison_n house_n call_v the_o tun_n be_v make_v a_o cestern_a for_o sweet_a water_n convey_v by_o pipe_n of_o lead_n from_o tyburn_n and_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o call_v the_o conduit_n upon_o cornhill_n then_o be_v the_o well_o plank_v over_o and_o a_o strong_a prison_n make_v of_o timber_n call_v a_o cage_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o stock_n therein_o set_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o be_v for_o nightwalker_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o cage_n be_v place_v a_o pillory_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o baker_n offend_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n for_o miller_n steal_v of_o corn_n at_o the_o mill_n for_o bawd_n schold_n and_o other_o offender_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1468._o the_o seven_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o divers_a person_n be_v common_a juror_n such_o as_o at_o assize_n be_v forswear_v for_o reward_n or_o favour_n of_o party_n be_v judge_v to_o ride_v from_o newgate_n to_o the_o pillory_n in_o cornhill_n with_o mitre_n of_o paper_n on_o their_o head_n there_o to_o stand_v and_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o newgate_n and_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n have_v you_o divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o other_o among_o the_o which_o one_o large_a house_n be_v call_v the_o wey-house_n where_o marchandize_v bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v at_o the_o king_n beam_n this_o house_n have_v a_o master_n and_o under_o he_o four_o master-porter_n with_o porter_n under_o they_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a cart_n and_o four_o great_a horse_n to_o draw_v and_o carry_v the_o wates_n from_o the_o merchant_n house_n to_o the_o beam_n and_o back_o again_o sir_n thomas_n lovel_n knight_n build_v this_o house_n with_o a_o fair_a front_n of_o tenement_n towards_o tâ—e_v street_n all_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o grocer_n of_o london_n himself_o be_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o that_o company_n then_o have_v you_o the_o say_v finks_n lane_n the_o south_n end_n of_o which_o lane_n on_o both_o side_n be_v in_o cornhill_n ward_n then_o next_o be_v the_o royal_a exchange_n erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o after_o this_o order_n viz._n certain_a house_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o broadstreet_n with_o three_o ally_n the_o first_o call_v swan_n alley_n open_v into_o cornhill_n the_o second_o new_a alley_n pass_v through_o out_o of_o cornhill_n into_o broadstreet_n ward_n over_o against_o st._n bartholomew-lane_n the_o three_o st._n christopher_n alley_n open_v into_o broadstreetward_n and_o into_o st._n christopher_n parish_n contain_v many_o thick_a household_n be_v first_o purchase_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o more_o than_o 3532._o pound_n and_o be_v sell_v for_o 478_o pound_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v take_v they_o down_o and_o carry_v they_o thence_o also_o the_o ground_n or_o plot_n be_v make_v plain_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o possession_n thereof_o be_v by_o certain_a alderman_n in_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a citizen_n give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n knight_n sometime_o agent_n to_o the_o queen_n higheness_n thereupon_o to_o build_v a_o burse_n or_o place_n for_o merchant_n to_o assemble_v in_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o he_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o foundation_n be_v brick_n accompany_v with_o some_o alderman_n every_o of_o they_o lay_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o workman_n take_v up_o and_o forthwith_o follow_v upon_o the_o same_o such_o diligence_n that_o by_o the_o month_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o the_o same_o be_v cover_v with_o slate_n and_o short_o after_o full_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1570._o on_o the_o 23._o of_o january_n the_o queen_n majesty_n attend_v with_o her_o nobility_n come_v from_o her_o house_n at_o the_o strand_n call_v sommerset-house_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o temple-bar_n through_o fleetstreet_n cheap_a and_o so_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o burse_n through_o thredneedle-street_n to_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n house_n in_o bishopgate-street_n where_o she_o dine_v after_o dinner_n her_o majesty_n return_v through_o cornhill_n enter_v the_o burse_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o after_o she_o have_v view_v every_o part_n thereof_o above_o the_o ground_n especial_o the_o pawn_n which_o be_v rich_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o fine_a ware_n in_o the_o city_n she_o cause_v the_o same_o burse_n by_o a_o hauraâ—d_n and_o a_o trumpet_n to_o be_v proclaim_v at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o so_o to_o to_o be_v call_v from_o thenceforth_o and_o not_o otherwise_o next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o royal_a exchange_n remain_v one_o part_n of_o a_o large_a stone_n house_n and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n at_o a_o tavern_n door_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n through_o out_o of_o cornhill_n into_o threed-needle_n street_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a stone_n house_n be_v take_v down_o for_o enlarge_a the_o royal_a exchange_n this_o stone_n house_n be_v say_v of_o some_o to_o have_v be_v a_o church_n whereof_o it_o have_v no_o proportion_n of_o other_o a_o jew_n house_n as_o though_o none_o but_o jew_n have_v dwell_v in_o stone_n house_n but_o that_o opinion_n be_v without_o warrant_n for_o beside_o the_o strong_a build_n of_o stone_n house_n against_o 〈◊〉_d of_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n when_o no_o watch_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o to_o prevent_v casualty_n of_o fire_n which_o
the_o north_n and_o lumbardstreet_n on_o the_o west_n in_o lumbardstreet_n be_v one_o fair_a parish_n church_n call_v all-hallows_n grasse-church_n in_o lumbardstreet_n for_o so_o it_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n of_o record_n for_o that_o the_o grasse-market_n go_v down_o that_o way_n when_o that_o street_n be_v far_o broad_a than_o now_o it_o be_v be_v straighten_v by_o encroachment_n now_o this_o church_n be_v new_o build_v john_n warner_n armorer_n and_o then_o grocer_n sheriff_n 1494._o build_v the_o south_n i_o will_v his_o son_n robert_n warner_n esquire_n finish_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1516._o the_o pewterer_n be_v benefactor_n towards_o the_o north_n i_o will_v etc._n etc._n the_o steeple_n or_o bel-tower_n thereof_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1554._o about_o the_o 36._o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o fair_a stone-porch_n of_o this_o church_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o smithfield_n so_o be_v the_o frame_n of_o their_o bell_n but_o the_o bell_n be_v buy_v be_v never_o bring_v thither_o by_o reason_n that_o one_o old_a warner_n draper_n of_o that_o parish_n decease_a his_o son_n mark_n warner_n will_v not_o perform_v what_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v and_o appoint_v so_o that_o fair_a steeple_n have_v but_o one_o bell_n as_o friar_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v etc._n etc._n next_o be_v a_o common_a ostery_n for_o traveller_n call_v the_o george_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n this_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pertain_v to_o the_o earl_n ferrer_n and_o be_v his_o london_n lodging_n in_o lumbardstreet_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1175._o a_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v there_o privy_o slay_v in_o the_o night_n be_v there_o throw_v down_o into_o the_o dirty_a street_n next_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n edmond_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n in_o lumbardstreet_n by_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o birchover_n lane_n this_o church_n be_v also_o call_v st._n edmond_n grasse-church_n because_o the_o say_a grasse-market_n come_v down_o so_o low_a sir_n john_n mâ—lburn_n and_o sir_n william_n chester_n both_o lord_n mayor_n with_o other_o have_v monument_n in_o this_o church_n from_o this_o church_n down_o lombardstreet_n by_o birchovers_n lane_n the_o one_o half_a of_o which_o lane_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o so_o down_o be_v divers_a fair_a house_n namely_o one_o with_o a_o fair_a forefront_n towards_o the_o street_n build_v by_o sir_n martin_n bowes_n goldsmith_n since_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o then_o one_o other_o sometime_o belong_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o 24._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o be_v his_o merchant_n house_n and_o so_o down_o towards_o the_o stock_n market_n lack_v but_o some_o three_o house_n thereof_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o chain_n to_o be_v draw_v thwart_o mart-lane_n up_o into_o fenchurch-street_n and_o so_o west_n by_o the_o north_n end_n of_o mincheon-lane_n to_o st._n margaret_n patten_n street_n or_o rood_n lane_n and_o down_o that_o street_n to_o the_o midway_n towards_o st._n margaret_n church_n then_o by_o philpot-lane_n so_o call_v of_o sir_n john_n philpot_n that_o dwell_v there_o and_o be_v owner_n thereof_o and_o down_o that_o lane_n some_o six_o or_o eight_o house_n on_o each_o side_n be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n then_o by_o grasse-church_n corner_n into_o lumbardstreet_n to_o st._n clement_n lâ—ne_n and_o down_o the_o same_o to_o st._n clement_n church_n then_o down_o st._n nicholas_n lane_n and_o down_o the_o same_o to_o st._n nicholas_n church_n and_o the_o same_o church_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n then_o to_o abchurch_n lane_n and_o down_o some_o small_a portion_n thereof_o then_o down_o sherborn-lane_n a_o part_n thereof_o and_o a_o part_n of_o bearbinder-lane_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o then_o down_o lumbardstreet_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angel_n almost_o to_o the_o corner_n over_o against_o the_o stock_n market_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n somewhat_o within_o mart-lane_n have_v you_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o all-hallows_n common_o call_v stane-church_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v for_o a_o difference_n from_o other_o church_n of_o that_o name_n in_o this_o city_n which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o since_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n sir_n john_n test_n knight_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n have_v here_o a_o monument_n with_o other_o then_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n acon_n or_o hacon_n for_o so_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o record_n in_o lombardstreet_n sir_n john_n bridges_n draper_n maior_n 1520._o new_o repair_v this_o church_n and_o imbattel_v it_o and_o be_v there_o bury_v then_o be_v there_o in_o the_o high_a street_n a_o comely_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n wolnoth_n of_o the_o nativity_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n the_o annal_n make_v no_o mention_n this_o church_n be_v late_o new_a build_v sir_n hugh_n price_n goldsmith_n mayor_z in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_n at_o london_n and_o one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n mint_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n under_o william_n lord_n hastings_n the_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o decease_v 1496._o he_o build_v in_o this_o church_n a_o chapel_n call_v the_o charnel_n as_o also_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o steeple_n and_o give_v money_n towards_o the_o finish_n thereof_o beside_o the_o stone_n that_o he_o have_v prepare_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o guy_n brice_n or_o boys_n be_v also_o bury_v there_o with_o some_o other_o of_o note_n simon_n eyre_n 1459._o he_o give_v the_o tavern_n call_v the_o cardinal_n hat_n in_o lumbardstreet_n with_o a_o tenement_n annex_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o tavern_n and_o a_o mansion_n behind_o the_o east_n tenement_n together_o with_o a_o ally_n from_o lumbardstreet_n to_o cornhill_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n all_o which_o be_v by_o he_o new_o build_v towards_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o st._n mary_n wolnoth_v church_n among_o other_o sir_n martin_n bowes_n have_v a_o monument_n there_o who_o anno_fw-la 1569._o give_v certain_a land_n for_o discharge_v langborn_n ward_n of_o all_o fifteen_o grant_v by_o parliament_n of_o the_o nine_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v billingsgate_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o go_v southeast_n and_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o billingsgate-ward_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o tower-street_n ward_n in_o thames-street_n about_o smart_v key_n and_o run_v down_o along_o that_o street_n on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o st._n magnus_n church_n at_o the_o bridge_n foot_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o say_a thames-street_n from_o over_o against_o smart_n key_n till_o over_o against_o the_o north-west_n corner_n of_o st._n magnus_n church_n aforesaid_a on_o this_o north_n side_n of_o thames-street_n be_v st._n marry_o hill_n lane_n up_o to_o st._n margaret_n church_n and_o then_o part_v of_o st._n margaret_n patten_n street_n at_o the_o end_n of_o st._n marry_o hill_n lane_n next_o out_o of_o thames-street_n be_v lucas_n lane_n and_o than_o buttolph_n lane_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_v thereof_o philpot_n lane_n then_o be_v there_o rother_n lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v and_o thwart_o the_o same_o lane_n be_v little_a eastcheap_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o billingsgate_n ward_n touch_v the_o principal_a ornament_n within_o this_o ward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thamesstreet_n begin_v at_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o there_o be_v first_o the_o say_v smart_n key_n so_o call_v of_o one_o smart_n sometime_o owner_n thereof_o the_o next_o be_v billingsgate_n whereof_o the_o whole_a ward_n take_v name_n the_o which_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o roman_n feign_v it_o to_o be_v build_v by_o king_n belâ—nus_n a_o britain_n â—ong_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n be_v at_o this_o present_a a_o large_a water-gate_n port_n or_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o boat_n common_o arrive_v there_o with_o fish_n both_o fresh_a and_o salt_n shell-fish_n salt_n orange_n onion_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o rooâ—s_n wheat_n rye_n and_o grain_n of_o divers_a sort_n for_o service_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n adjoin_v this_o gate_n be_v now_o more_o frequent_v then_o of_o old_a time_n when_o the_o queen_n heath_n be_v use_v as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v the_o special_a or_o only_a port_n for_o take_v up_o of_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o matchandize_n bring_v to_o this_o city_n by_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n because_o the_o drawbridge_n of_o timber_n at_o london_n bridge_n be_v then_o to_o be_v raise_v and_o draw_v
call_v the_o erbar_n near_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n geoffrey_n scroop_n hold_v it_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o belong_v since_o to_o john_n nevel_n lord_n of_o raby_n then_o to_o richard_n nevel_n earl_n of_o warwick_n nevel_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v lodge_v there_o 1457._o then_o it_o come_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o fourteen_o yeaâ—_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v late_o build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n pullâ—son_n maior_n and_o be_v afterward_o inhabit_a by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n that_o famous_a navigator_n next_o to_o this_o great_a house_n be_v lane_n turn_v to_o bush-lane_n of_o old_a time_n call_v carter-lane_n of_o cart_n and_o carman_n have_v stable_n there_o and_o now_o call_v chequer-lane_n or_o chequer-alley_n of_o a_o inn_n call_v the_o chequer_n in_o thamesstreet_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n west_n from_o downgate_n be_v greenwich_n lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v and_o now_o friar_n lane_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n there_o set_v up_o in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o joiners_n hall_n and_o other_o fair_a house_n then_o be_v granthams_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o john_n grantham_n sometime_o mayor_n and_o owner_n thereof_o who_o house_n be_v very_o large_a and_o strong_a build_v of_o stone_n as_o appear_z by_o gate_n arch_v yet_o remain_v ralph_n dodmer_n first_o a_o brewer_n than_o a_o mercer_n maior_n 1529._o dwell_v there_o and_o keep_v his_o majoralty_n in_o that_o house_n it_o be_v now_o a_o brewhouse_n as_o it_o be_v before_o then_o be_v down-gate_n whereof_o be_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n east_n from_o this_o downegate_n be_v cousin_n lane_n name_v of_o one_o william_n cousin_n that_o dwell_v there_o in_o the_o four_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o as_o divers_a his_o predecessor_n father_n granfather_n etc._n etc._n have_v do_v before_o he_o william_n cousin_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o year_n 1306._o that_o house_n stand_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lane_n have_v a_o old_a and_o artificial_a conveyance_n of_o thames_n water_n into_o it_o and_o be_v now_o a_o dye-house_n call_v lambards_n message_n adjoin_v to_o that_o house_n there_o be_v late_o erect_v a_o engine_n to_o convey_v â—_o ham_n water_n unto_o downgate_n conduit_n aforesaid_a next_o to_o this_o lane_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o steel-yard_n as_o they_o term_v it_o a_o place_n for_o merchant_n of_o almain_n that_o use_v to_o bring_v hither_o as_o well_o wheat_n rye_n and_o other_o grain_n as_o cable_n rope_n mast_n pitch_n tar_n flax_n hemp_n linen_n cloth_n wainscots_n wax_n steel_n and_o other_o profitable_a marchandize_n unto_o these_o marchan_n sin_n the_o year_n 1259._o henry_n the_o three_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_z king_n of_o almain_n grant_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o merchant_n have_v a_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n common_o call_v guilda_n aula_n theâ—â—onicorum_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o aâ—l_a such_o freedom_n and_o free_a usage_n or_o liberty_n as_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n time_n they_o have_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n edward_n the_o first_o renew_v and_o confirm_v that_o charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n henry_n wâ—llis_n be_v mayor_n a_o great_a controversy_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o haunce_n of_o almain_n about_o the_o reparation_n of_o bishopsgate_n then_o likely_a to_o fall_v for_o that_o the_o say_v merchant_n enjoy_v divers_a privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o maintain_v the_o say_a gate_n which_o they_o now_o deny_v to_o repair_v for_o the_o appease_n of_o which_o controversy_n the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v inquisition_n thereof_o before_o who_o the_o merchant_n be_v call_v when_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v themselves_o sâ—â—h_v they_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n to_o they_o grant_v for_o the_o same_o a_o precept_n be_v send_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n to_o distrain_v the_o say_v merchant_n to_o make_v reparation_n namely_o gerard_n marhod_n alderman_n of_o the_o haunce_n ralph_n the_o cussarde_n a_o citizen_n of_o colen_n ludero_n de_fw-fr denavar_n a_o burgess_n of_o trivar_n john_n of_o aras_n a_o burgess_n of_o trivon_n bartram_n of_o hamburgh_n godestalk_n of_o hundoudale_n a_o burgess_n of_o trivon_n john_n de_fw-fr deal_n a_o burgess_n of_o munster_n then_o remain_v in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n for_o themselves_o and_o all_o other_o merchant_n of_o the_o haunce_n and_o so_o they_o grant_v 210_o mark_n sterling_a to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n and_o undertake_v that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n repair_v the_o say_a gate_n and_o bear_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n in_o money_n and_o man_n to_o defend_v it_o when_o need_n be_v and_o for_o this_o agreement_n the_o say_a mayor_n and_o citizen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n their_o liberty_n which_o till_o of_o late_o they_o have_v enjoy_v as_o namely_o among_o other_o that_o they_o may_v lay_v up_o their_o grain_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n in_o inn_n and_o sell_v it_o in_o their_o garner_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o they_o have_v lay_v it_o up_o except_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n they_o be_v express_o forbid_v because_o of_o dearth_n or_o other_o reasonable_a occasion_n also_o they_o may_v have_v their_o alderman_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o city_n and_o present_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n so_o oft_o as_o any_o shall_v be_v choose_v and_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n before_o they_o to_o maintain_v justice_n in_o their_o court_n and_o to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o their_o office_n according_a to_o law_n and_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o much_o for_o their_o privilege_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v great_a merchant_n of_o corn_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n part_v hither_o insomuch_o that_o the_o occupier_n of_o husbandry_n in_o this_o land_n be_v enforce_v to_o complain_v of_o they_o for_o bring_v in_o such_o abundance_n when_o the_o corn_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v at_o a_o easy_a price_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o parliament_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v bring_v into_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n wheat_n rye_n or_o barley_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n when_o the_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n exceed_v not_o the_o price_n of_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n rye_n four_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n and_o barley_n three_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n upon_o forfeiture_n one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o half_o to_o the_o seisor_n thereof_o these_o merchant_n of_o the_o hawnce_v have_v their_o guild-hall_n in_o thames-street_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_a cosin-lane_n their_o hall_n be_v large_a build_v of_o stone_n with_o three_o arch_a gate_n towards_o the_o street_n the_o middlemost_a whereof_o be_v far_o big_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v seldom_o open_v the_o other_o two_o be_v mure_v up_o the_o same_o be_v now_o call_v the_o old_a hall_n in_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o they_o hire_v one_o house_n next_o adjoin_v to_o their_o old_a hall_n which_o sometime_o belong_v to_o richard_n lion_n a_o famous_a lapidary_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 49_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o rebel_n of_o kent_n draw_v out_o of_o that_o house_n and_o behead_v in_o west-cheape_a this_o also_o be_v a_o great_a house_n with_o a_o large_a wharf_n on_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o way_n thereunto_o be_v call_v windgoose_n or_o wildgoose-lane_n which_o be_v now_o call_v windgoose-alley_n for_o that_o the_o same_o alley_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v on_o by_o the_o styliard_n merchant_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n have_v a_o message_n here_o with_o a_o key_n give_v to_o he_o 34._o of_o henry_n the_o 6_o then_o be_v one_o other_o great_a house_n which_o sometime_o pertain_v to_o john_n rainwel_n stock-fishmonger_n mayor_n and_o it_o be_v by_o he_o give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v dispose_v in_o deed_n of_o piety_n which_o house_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a merchant_n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n it_o
laurence_n church-yard_n and_o so_o down_o again_o and_o to_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o st._n martin_n orgar_n lane_n and_o over_o against_o ebgate-lane_n and_o this_o be_v all_o of_o downgate-ward_a the_o thirteen_o in_o number_n lie_v east_n from_o the_o watercourse_n of_o wallbrooke_n and_o hat_n hnot_v any_o one_o house_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_v brook_n this_o dowgate_n ward_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o other_o in_o divers_a thing_n for_o it_o have_v more_o hall_n than_o any_o other_o it_o have_v also_o the_o great_a hans_n or_o the_o teutonique_a guild_n call_v now_o the_o stil-yard_n mr._n john_n robinson_n who_o have_v his_o house_n in_o milk-street_n be_v late_o make_v the_o alderman_n of_o this_o ward_n a_o generous_a discreet_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n be_v of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o turkey_n or_o levantine_n merchant_n of_o the_o fourteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v vintry_n ward_n the_o ward_n speak_v of_o hitherto_o may_v besaid_a to_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n now_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o wardâ—_n twelve_o in_o number_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n and_o first_o of_o the_o vintry_n ward_n so_o call_v of_o vintner_n and_o of_o the_o vintry_n a_o part_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n where_o the_o merchant_n of_o bourdeaux_n crane_v their_o wine_n out_o of_o lighter_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o there_o land_v and_o make_v sale_n of_o they_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o until_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a merchant_n complain_v that_o they_o can_v not_o fell_v their_o wine_n pay_v poundage_n neither_o hire_n house_n or_o cellar_n to_o lay_v they_o in_o and_o it_o be_v redress_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n date_v at_o carlaveroke_n or_o carlisle_n since_o the_o which_o time_n many_o fair_a and_o large_a house_n with_o vault_n and_o cellar_n for_o stowage_n of_o wine_n and_o lodging_n of_o bordeaux_n merchant_n have_v be_v build_v in_o place_n where_o before_o time_n be_v cook_n house_n for_o fâ—tz_n stephen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o write_v that_o upon_o the_o river_n side_n between_o the_o wine_n in_o ship_n and_o the_o wine_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o tavern_n be_v a_o common_a cook_n row_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o another_o place_n i_o have_v set_v down_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n and_o till_o of_o late_a time_n every_o man_n live_v according_a to_o his_o own_o profess_a trade_n not_o any_o one_o interrupt_v another_o the_o cook_n dress_v meat_n and_o sell_v no_o wine_n and_o the_o taverner_n sell_v wine_n but_z dressed_z â—o_z meat_n for_o sale_n etc._n etc._n this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o downgate_n ward_n at_o the_o watercourse_n of_o walbrook_n which_o part_v they_o to_o wit_n at_o granthams_n lane_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n and_o at_o elbow-lane_n on_o the_o land_n side_n it_o run_v along_o in_o thames_n street_n west_n some_o three_o house_n beyond_o the_o old_a swan_n a_o brewhouse_n and_o on_o the_o land_n side_n some_o three_o house_n west_n beyond_o saint_n james_n at_o garlic_n hithe_n in_o breadth_n this_o ward_n stretch_v from_o the_o vintry_n north_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower_n royal_a the_o other_o north_n part_n be_v of_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n out_o of_o this_o royal_a street_n by_o the_o south_n gate_n of_o tower_n royal_a run_v a_o small_a street_n east_n to_o st._n johns_n upon_o walbrook_n which_o street_n be_v call_v horseshooe-bridge_n of_o such_o a_o bridge_n sometime_o over_o the_o brook_n there_o which_o be_v now_o vault_v over_o and_o pawned_n then_o from_o the_o south_n gate_n west_n run_v one_o other_o street_n call_v knight-rider_n street_n by_o saint_n thomas_n apostles_n church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o wrâ—â—gwren_n lare_z by_o the_o say_a church_n at_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o and_o to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o trinity_n church_n in_o the_o say_a knight-rider_n street_n where_o this_o ward_n end_v on_o that_o south_n side_n the_o street_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o run_v no_o far_a than_o the_o corner_n against_o the_o new_a build_a tavern_n and_o other_o house_n in_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o sometime_o stand_v ormond_n place_n yet_o have_v you_o one_o other_o lane_n lower_v down_o in_o royall-street_n stretch_v forth_o from_o over_o against_o saint_n michael_n church_n to_o and_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o saint_n james_n church_n by_o garlic_n hithe_n this_o be_v call_v kerion_n lane_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o vintry_n ward_n now_o on_o the_o thames_n side_n west_n from_o granthams_n lane_n have_v you_o herbert_n lane_n or_o brickles_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o john_n brickles_n sometime_o owner_n thereof_o then_o be_v simpsons_n lane_n of_o one_o simpson_n or_o emperor_n head_n lane_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n then_o the_o three_o crane_n lane_n so_o call_v not_o only_o of_o a_o sign_n of_o three_o crane_n at_o a_o tavern_n door_n but_o rather_o of_o three_o strong_a crane_n of_o timber_n place_v on_o the_o vintry_n wharf_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n to_o crane_n up_o wine_n there_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a this_o lane_n waâ—_n of_o old_a time_n to_o wit_n the_o nine_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o call_v the_o paint_a tavern_n lane_n of_o the_o tavern_n be_v paint_v then_o next_o over_o against_o st._n martin_n church_n be_v a_o large_a house_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o timber_n with_o vault_n for_o the_o stowage_n of_o wine_n and_o be_v call_v the_o vintry_n there_o dwell_v john_n giser_n vintner_n mayor_z of_o london_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o then_o be_v henry_n picard_n vintner_n mayor_z in_o this_o house_n henry_n picard_n feast_v four_o king_n in_o one_o day_n as_o be_v show_v before_o then_o next_o be_v vanners_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o vanner_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o it_o be_v now_o call_v church_n lane_n of_o the_o come_n up_o from_o st._n martin_n church_n next_o be_v proad-lane_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v broad_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o cart_n from_o the_o vintry_n wharf_n than_o be_v the_o other_o lane_n at_o the_o northwest_o corner_n of_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o parish_n clerk_n hall_n by_o they_o purchase_v since_o they_o lose_v their_o old_a hall_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n next_o be_v spittle-lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v since_o stodies-lane_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o name_v stodie_n sir_n john_n stodie_n vintner_n and_o mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1357_o give_v it_o with_o all_o the_o quadrant_n wherein_o vintner_n hall_n now_o stand_v with_o the_o tenement_n round_o about_o unto_o the_o vintner_n the_o vintner_n build_v for_o themselves_o a_o fair_a hall_n and_o also_o thirteen_o almshouse_n there_o for_o thirteen_o poor_a people_n which_o be_v keep_v of_o charity_n rent-free_a the_o vintner_n in_o london_n be_v of_o old_a time_n call_v merchant_n vintner_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o so_o i_o read_v they_o in_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o eleven_o year_n aâ—d_a edward_n the_o three_o the_o nine_o year_n they_o be_v as_o well_v englishman_n as_o stranger_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o then_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n great_a bordeaux_n merchant_n of_o gascoigne_n &_o french_a wine_n divers_a of_o they_o be_v mayor_n of_o this_o city_n namely_o john_n adrian_n vintner_n reignold_n at_o conduit_n john_n oxenford_n henry_n picard_n that_o feast_v the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n scotland_n and_o and_o cypress_n john_n stodie_n that_o give_v stody_n lane_n to_o the_o vintner_n which_o four_o last_v name_v be_v mayor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o yet_o gascoigne_n wine_n be_v then_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o london_n not_o above_o fourpence_n nor_o rhenish_a wine_n above_o six_o penny_n the_o gallon_n i_o read_v of_o sweet_a wine_n that_o in_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n peachie_n fishmonger_n be_v accuse_v of_o for_o that_o he_o procure_v a_o licence_n for_o the_o only_a sale_n of_o they_o in_o london_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v by_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v more_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o lombard_n corrupt_a their_o sweet_a wine_n when_o knowledge_n thereof_o come_v to_o john_n raynwel_n mayor_n of_o london_n he_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o city_n command_v the_o head_n of_o the_o butt_n and_o other_o vessel_n in_o the_o open_a street_n to_o be_v break_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o so_o that_o the_o liquor_n run_v forth_o
three_o penny_n by_o year_n the_o lady_n stanley_n the_o countess_n of_o huntingâ—on_n and_o the_o lady_n harbert_n lie_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n of_o the_o fifteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v cordwayner_n ward_n we_o will_v pass_v now_o from_o the_o vintry_n to_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n take_v that_o name_n of_o cordwayner_n or_o shoemaker_n curriour_n and_o worker_n of_o leather_n dwell_v there_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n that_o a_o order_n be_v take_v then_o for_o cordwayner_n and_o curriour_n in_o corney-street_n and_o soper_n lane_n this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n one_o the_o west_n side_n of_o walbrooke_n and_o run_v west_n through_o budgerow_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o budge_n fur_n and_o of_o skinner_n dwell_v there_o then_o up_o by_o saint_n anthenâ—es_v church_n through_o atheling_n or_o noble-street_n as_o leyland_n term_v it_o common_o call_v wathling-street_n to_o the_o red-lion_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o a_o great_a lion_n of_o timber_n place_v there_o at_o a_o gate_n enter_v a_o large_a court_n wherein_o be_v divers_a fair_a and_o large_a shop_n well_o furnish_v with_o broad-cloth_n and_o other_o drapery_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o this_o be_v the_o far_a west_n part_n of_o this_o ward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o street_n from_o budgerow_n lie_v a_o lane_n turn_v down_o by_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o tower_n royal_a and_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o stone_n wall_n beyond_o the_o say_a gate_n which_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o royall-street_n against_o this_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower-royall_a be_v one_o other_o lane_n that_o run_v west_n to_o cordwainer-street_n and_o this_o be_v call_v turn_v base_a lane_n on_o the_o south_n side_n whereof_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o wring-wren-lane_n to_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o saint_n thomas_n church_n the_o apostle_n then_o again_o out_o of_o the_o high-street_n call_v wathling_n be_v one_o other_o street_n which_o run_v thwart_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v cordwayn_a street_n whereof_o the_o whole_a ward_n take_v name_n this_o street_n begin_v by_o west-cheap_a and_o saint_n mary_n bow_v church_n be_v the_o head_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o it_o run_v down_o south_n through_o that_o part_n which_o of_o latter_a time_n be_v call_v hosier_n lane_n now_o bow_v lane_n and_o then_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o aldermary_a church_n to_o the_o new_a build_a house_n in_o place_n of_o ormond_n house_n and_o so_o to_o garlic_n hill_n or_o heath_n to_o st._n james_n church_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o street_n towards_o cheap_a be_v call_v hosier_n lane_n of_o hosier_n dwell_v there_o in_o place_n of_o shoemaker_n but_o now_o those_o hosier_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o man_n of_o other_o trade_n as_o the_o hosier_n have_v wear_v out_o the_o shoemaker_n the_o same_o be_v call_v bowlane_n of_o bow_n church_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o cordwainer-street_n be_v basing-lane_n right_o over_o against_o turn-base-lane_n this_o basing-lane_n west_n to_o the_o back_n gate_n of_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o wathling-street_n be_v of_o this_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n now_o again_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o high_a street_n be_v budgerow_n by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n anthony_n church_n have_v you_o st._n scythe_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o st._n scythe_n church_n which_o stand_v against_o the_o north_n end_n of_o that_o lane_n and_o this_o be_v whole_o of_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n also_o the_o south_n side_n of_o needlers_n lane_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o st._n scythe_n lane_n than_o west_n from_o st._n anthony_n church_n be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o sopers_n lane_n which_o lane_n take_v that_o name_n not_o of_o sope-making_a as_o some_o have_v suppose_v but_o of_o alen_n le_fw-fr sopar_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o nor_o can_v we_o read_v of_o sope-making_a in_o this_o city_n till_o within_o this_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n that_o john_n lamb_n dwell_v in_o grasse-street_n set_v up_o a_o boil_a house_n for_o this_o city_n in_o former_a time_n be_v serve_v of_o white_a soap_n in_o hard_a cake_n call_v castle-soap_n and_o other_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o gray_a soap_n speckle_v with_o white_a very_o sweet_a and_o good_a from_o bristol_n sell_v here_o for_o a_o penny_n the_o pound_n and_o never_o above_o penny_n farthing_n and_o black_a soap_n for_o a_o halfpenny_n the_o pound_n then_o in_o bowlane_n as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o be_v goose-lane_n by_o bow-church_o willâ—am_n essex_n mercer_n have_v tenement_n there_o in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o then_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bowlane_n up_o wathling-street_n till_o over_o against_o the_o red_a lion_n be_v the_o bound_n of_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n then_o be_v there_o a_o fair_a parish_n in_o budgerow_n call_v st._n anthony_n at_o first_o and_o now_o st._n antlin_n sir_n thomas_n knowles_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n lie_v bury_v there_o who_o repair_v and_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o that_o church_n upon_o who_o be_v this_o epitaph_n here_o lie_v grave_v under_o this_o stone_n thomas_n knowles_n both_o flesh_n and_o bone_n etc._n etc._n next_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o budgerow_n by_o the_o west_n corner_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o cordwainer-street_n be_v one_o other_o fair_a church_n call_v aldermary_a church_n because_o the_o same_o be_v very_o old_a and_o elder_a than_o any_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o the_o city_n till_o of_o late_a year_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a new_a church_n be_v lay_v there_o by_o henry_n keeble_n grocer_n and_o mayor_n who_o decease_v 1518._o and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o a_o vault_n by_o he_o prepare_v with_o a_o fair_a monument_n raise_v over_o he_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o choir_n now_o destroy_v and_o go_v he_o give_v by_o his_o testament_n a_o thousand_o pound_n towards_o the_o build_n up_o of_o that_o church_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o permit_v a_o rest_a place_n for_o his_o bone_n there_o afterward_o richard_n chawcer_n vintner_n think_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o jeffrey_n chawcer_n the_o poet_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o church_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o hosier-lane_n towards_o west-cheape_a be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n this_o church_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o in_o this_o city_n build_v on_o arch_n of_o stone_n be_v therefore_o call_v new_a mary_n church_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la orle_fw-mi bow_n in_o west_n cheap_v as_o stratford_n bridge_n be_v the_o first_o build_v by_o matilda_n the_o queen_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o with_o arch_n of_o stone_n be_v call_v stratfordle_n bow_n which_o name_n to_o the_o say_a church_n and_o bridge_n remain_v till_o this_o day_n the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o church_n and_o take_v name_n of_o the_o place_n not_o the_o place_n of_o the_o court_n but_o of_o what_o antiquity_n or_o continuation_n that_o court_n have_v there_o continue_v it_o be_v uncertain_a this_o church_n be_v of_o cordwainer-street_n and_o for_o divers_a accident_n happen_v there_o have_v be_v make_v more_o famous_a than_o any_o other_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o suburb_n first_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1090_o and_o the_o three_o of_o william_n rufus_n by_o tempest_n of_o winâ—_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n in_o cheap_a be_v overturn_v wherewith_o some_o person_n be_v slay_v and_o four_o of_o the_o rafter_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o such_o violence_n be_v pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o high_a street_n that_o scant_o four_o foot_n of_o they_o remain_v above_o ground_n which_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v cut_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v pluck_v out_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v not_o then_o pave_v but_o a_o moorish_a ground_n in_o the_o year_n 1196._o william_n fitz_n osbert_n a_o seditious_a traitor_n take_v the_o steeple_n of_o bow_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o munition_n and_o victual_n but_o it_o be_v assault_v and_o willlam_n with_o his_o complice_n be_v take_v though_o without_o bloodshed_n for_o he_o be_v force_v by_o fire_n and_o smoke_n to_o forsake_v the_o church_n and_o then_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n condemn_v he_o be_v by_o the_o heel_n draw_v to_o the_o elm_n in_o smithfield_n and_o there_o hang_v with_o nine_o of_o his_o fellow_n where_o because_o his_o favourer_n come_v not_o to_o deliver_v he_o he_o forsake_v mary_n son_n as_o he_o term_v
remain_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o street_n which_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v call_v the_o old_a barge_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n hang_v out_o near_o the_o garte_n thereof_o this_o manor_n or_o great_a house_n have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v divide_v and_o let_v out_o into_o mâ—ny_a tenement_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a speech_n that_o when_o wallbrook_n do_v lie_v open_a barge_n be_v row_v out_o of_o the_o thames_n or_o tow_v up_o so_o far_o and_o therefore_o the_o place_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v the_o old_a barge_n also_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n direct_o over_o against_o the_o say_a bucklesbury_n be_v one_o ancient_a and_o strong_a tower_n of_o stone_n the_o which_o tower_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o reign_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o cornet_n stour_n in_o london_n and_o â—id_v appoint_v his_o exchange_n of_o money_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o frâ—idus_n guynysane_n and_o landus_n bardaile_n merchant_n of_o luke_n for_o twenty_o pound_n the_o year_n and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o he_o give_v the_o same_o tower_n to_o his_o college_n or_o free_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o westmister_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cornet_n stour_n at_o bucklesbury_n in_o london_n this_o whole_a street_n call_v buckles_n bury_v on_o both_o the_o side_n throughout_o be_v possess_v of_o grocer_n and_o apothecary_n towards_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o on_o the_o south_n side_n break_v out_o one_o other_o short_a lane_n call_v in_o record_n peneritch-street_n it_o reach_v but_o to_o st._n sythes_n lane_n and_o st._n sythes_n church_n be_v the_o far_a part_n thereof_o for_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o say_a church_n begin_v needle_n lane_n which_o reach_v to_o sopers_n lane_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a this_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n since_o have_v also_o a_o addition_n of_o bennet_n shorne_n or_o shrog_n or_o shorehog_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o have_v be_v call_v but_o the_o ancient_a be_v shorne_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v to_o take_v that_o name_n of_o one_o benedict_n shorne_n sometime_o a_o citizen_n and_o stock-fishmonger_n of_o london_n a_o new_a builder_n repairer_n or_o benefactor_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o so_o that_o shorne_n be_v but_o corrupt_o call_v shrog_n and_o more_o corrupt_o shorehog_n here_o be_v divers_a monument_n and_o among_o other_o the_o tomb_n of_o sir_n ralph_n vâ—arren_n knight_n alderman_n twice_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o calais_n with_o his_o two_o wife_n anno_fw-la 1553._o then_o in_o needlers_n lane_n have_v you_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n pancrase_n a_o proper_a small_a church_n but_o divers_a rich_a parishioner_n therein_o and_o have_v have_v of_o old_a time_n many_o liberal_a benefactor_n but_o of_o late_a such_o as_o not_o regard_v the_o order_n take_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o least_o bell_n in_o their_o church_n be_v break_v have_v rather_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o half_a the_o value_n than_o put_v the_o parish_n to_o charge_v with_o new_a cast_n late_a experience_n have_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v true_a beside_o the_o spoil_n of_o monument_n there_o this_o little_a church_n have_v also_o some_o handsome_a monument_n then_o be_v a_o part_n of_o sopers-lane_n turn_v up_o to_o cheap_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o stephen_n abunden_n maior_n the_o pepperer_n in_o sopers_n lane_n be_v admit_v sell_v all_o such_o spice_n and_o other_o ware_n as_o grocer_n now_o use_v to_o sell_v retain_v the_o old_a name_n of_o pepperer_n in_o sopers_n lane_n till_o at_o length_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o same_o sopers_n lane_n be_v inhabit_v by_o cordwayner_n and_o currier_n after_o that_o the_o pepperer_n or_o grocer_n have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o open_a street_n to_o wit_n in_o buckles_n bury_v where_o they_o now_o remain_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o south_n wing_n of_o cheap-ward_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o poultry_n and_o also_o of_o buckler_n bury_v begin_v the_o large_a street_n of_o west_n cheap_v a_o market_n place_n so_o call_v which_o street_n siretch_v west_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o little_a conduit_n by_o paul_n gate_n but_o not_o all_o of_o cheap_a ward_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o street_n stand_v the_o great_a conduit_n of_o sweet-water_n convey_v by_o pipe_n of_o lead_n under_o ground_n from_o paddington_n for_o service_n of_o this_o city_n castellate_v with_o stone_n and_o cistern_v in_o lead_n about_o the_o year_n 1285_o and_o again_o new_o build_v and_o enlarge_v by_o thomas_n ilam_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 1479._o about_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a of_o what_o antiquity_n the_o first_o foundation_n be_v i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o henry_n the_o six_o by_o his_o patent_n date_v at_o windsor_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n which_o patent_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n 1442_o grant_v licence_n to_o thomas_n knolles_n john_n chichle_n and_o other_o executer_n to_o john_n wells_n grocer_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o london_n with_o his_o good_n to_o make_v new_a the_o highway_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n towards_o the_o place_n of_o westminster_n before_z and_o nigh_o the_o manor_n of_o savoy_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n a_o way_n then_o very_o ruinous_a and_o the_o pavement_n break_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o mischief_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o old_a pavement_n then_o remain_v in_o that_o way_n within_o the_o length_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o same_o before_o and_o nigh_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v to_o break_v up_o and_o with_o stone_n gravel_n and_o other_o stuff_n make_v one_o other_o good_a and_o sufficient_a way_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o further_o that_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a where_o divers_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n before_o time_n have_v be_v perform_v which_o standard_n at_o that_o preâ—ent_n be_v very_o ruinous_a with_o age_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o con_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v down_o and_o another_o competent_a standard_n of_o stone_n together_o with_o a_o conduit_n in_o the_o same_o of_o new_a strong_o to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o commodity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n without_o interruption_n etc._n etc._n of_o execution_n at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1293._o three_o man_n have_v their_o right_a hand_n smite_v off_o there_o for_o rescue_v of_o a_o prisoner_n arrest_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1326_o the_o burgess_n of_o london_n cause_v walter_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n treasurer_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o other_o 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be_v now_o call_v bacon-house_n because_o the_o same_o be_v new_o build_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n down_o on_o that_o side_n by_o sergeant_n fleetwood_n house_n recorder_n of_o london_n who_o also_o new_o build_v it_o to_o saint_n olave_n church_n in_o silverstreet_n which_o be_v by_o the_o north-west_n end_v of_o this_o noble-street_n then_o have_v you_o main_a street_n of_o this_o ward_n which_o be_v call_v saint_n martin_n lane_n in_o clude_v saint_n martin_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o and_o so_o down_o on_o both_o the_o side_n to_o aldersgate_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o ward_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o gate_n without_o the_o gate_n the_o main_a street_n call_v aldersgate-street_n run_v up_o north_n on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o hounds-ditch_n or_o barbican-street_n a_o part_n of_o which_o street_n be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o long-lane_n a_o part_n 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among_o other_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o and_o declare_v that_o on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a a_o soldier_n prisoner_n in_o newgate_n as_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o officer_n towards_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n there_o come_v out_o of_o pannier_n alley_n five_o of_o his_o fellowship_n and_o take_v he_o from_o the_o officer_n bring_v he_o into_o sanctuary_n at_o the_o west_n door_n of_o st._n martin_n church_n and_o take_v grithe_v of_o that_o place_n but_o the_o same_o day_n philip_n malpas_n &_o robert_n martial_n than_o sheriff_n of_o london_n with_o many_o other_o enter_v the_o say_a church_n and_o forcible_o take_v out_o with_o they_o the_o say_v five_o man_n thither_o flee_v lead_v they_o fetter_v to_o the_o counter_a and_o from_o thence_o chain_v by_o the_o neck_n to_o newgate_n of_o which_o violent_a take_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o large_a manner_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o require_v he_o as_o their_o patron_n to_o defend_v their_o privilege_n like_v as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o complaint_n and_o suit_n the_o citizen_n by_o their_o counsel_n markham_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n john_n carpenter_n common_a clerk_n of_o the_o city_n and_o other_o learned_o answer_v offer_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o say_a place_n of_o st._n martin_n have_v no_o such_o immunity_n or_o liberty_n as_o be_v pretend_v notwithstanding_o after_o long_o debate_v of_o this_o controversy_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n &_o assent_v of_o his_o council_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n send_v a_o writ_n unto_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n charge_v they_o to_o bring_v the_o say_v five_o person_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o take_n and_o withhold_v afore_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o all-hallows_n on_o which_o day_n the_o say_a sheriff_n with_o the_o recorder_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o city_n bring_v and_o deliver_v 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of_o st._n fabian_n and_o sebastian_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1377_o the_o fifty_o one_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n then_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o trinity_n give_v licence_n to_o dame_n joan_n astley_n sometime_o his_o nurse_n to_o r._n cawood_n and_o t._n smith_n to_o find_v the_o same_o a_o fraternity_n perpetual_o to_o have_v a_o master_n and_o two_o custos_fw-la with_o brethren_n and_o sister_n this_o brotherhood_n be_v endow_v with_o land_n more_o than_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o be_v suppress_v by_o edward_n the_o six_o of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v faringdon_n ward_n intra_fw-la on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o aldersgate_n ward_n lie_v faringdon_n ward_n call_v
the_o profit_n rise_v of_o they_o to_o be_v employ_v on_o london_n bridge_n the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o one_o house_n next_o adjoin_v in_o wathing-street_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n call_v faringdon_n then_o be_v the_o north_n churchyard_n of_o paul_n in_o the_o which_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n first_o found_v by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 610._o he_o give_v land_n thereunto_o as_o appear_v ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la deo_fw-la inspirante_fw-la pro_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la remedio_fw-la dedit_fw-la episcopo_fw-la melito_n terram_fw-la quae_fw-la appellatur_fw-la tillingeham_n ad_fw-la monasteris_n svi_fw-la solatium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la s._n pauli_n etc._n etc._n ego_fw-la rex_fw-la ethelbertus_fw-la ita_fw-la firmiter_fw-la concedo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praesuli_fw-la melito_n potestatem_fw-la ejus_fw-la habendi_fw-la &_o possidendi_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_o monasterii_fw-la utilitate_fw-la permaneas_fw-la etc._n etc._n athelstan_n edgar_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o other_o also_o give_v land_n thereunto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o to_o mauricius_n than_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o castle_n of_o stortford_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n etc._n etc._n he_o also_o confirm_v the_o gift_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o these_o word_n ut_fw-la habeant_fw-la quiet_a as_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la 24._o hidas_n quas_fw-la rex_fw-la athelbert_n dedit_fw-la s._n paulo_n juxta_fw-la murum_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n the_o charter_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n exemplify_v in_o the_o tower_n english_v thus_o william_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o englishman_n to_o all_o his_o well-beloved_a french_a and_o english_a people_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o do_v give_v unto_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o london_n and_o to_o the_o rector_n and_o servitor_n of_o the_o same_o in_o all_o other_o land_n which_o the_o church_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v within_o borough_n and_o without_o sack_n and_o sock_n thole_n and_o the_o infangtheef_n and_o grithbirche_n and_o all_o free_a shâ—ps_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n on_o tide_n and_o off-tide_n and_o all_o the_o right_n that_o unto_o they_o christendom_n by_o rad_a and_o more_o speak_v and_o on_o buright_a hamed_a and_o on_o buright_a work_n afore_o all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o my_o land_n and_o on_o each_o other_o man_n land_n for_o i_o will_v that_o the_o church_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v as_o free_a as_o i_o will_v my_o soul_n to_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o year_n 1087._o this_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o therewith_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o fire_n begin_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n and_o consume_v the_o east_n gate_n mauricius_n then_o bishop_n begin_v therefore_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n of_o st._n paul_n a_o work_n that_o man_n of_o that_o time_n judge_v will_v neâ—er_o have_v be_v finish_v it_o be_v to_o they_o so_o wonderful_a for_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o also_o the_o same_o be_v build_v upon_o arch_n or_o vault_n of_o stone_n for_o defence_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o work_n before_o that_o time_n unknown_a to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o then_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o stone_n be_v fetch_v from_o cane_n in_o normandy_n the_o steeple_n of_o this_o church_n be_v build_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1222._o the_o cross_n on_o the_o say_a steeple_n fall_v down_o and_o a_o new_a be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1314._o the_o new_a work_n of_o paul_n so_o call_v at_o the_o east_n end_v aboâ—e_v the_o quite_o waâ—_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1251._o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o custos_fw-la of_o england_n in_o his_o time_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o work_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o year_n 1310._o the_o first_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1444._o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o steeple_n of_o paul_n be_v fire_v by_o lightning_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shaft_n or_o spire_n both_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o on_o the_o south_n but_o by_o labour_n of_o many_o well_o dispoâ—ed_a people_n the_o same_o be_v to_o appearance_n quench_v with_o vinegar_n this_o steeple_n be_v repair_v in_o the_o year_n 1462._o and_o the_o weathercock_n again_o erect_v robert_n goodwin_n wind_v it_o up_o the_o rope_n break_v and_o he_o be_v destroy_v on_o the_o pinnacle_n and_o the_o cock_n be_v sore_o bruise_v but_o bâ—rchwood_n the_o king_n plumber_n set_v it_o up_o again_o since_o the_o which_o time_n need_v reparation_n it_o be_v both_o take_v down_o and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1553._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o copper_n gild_v over_o and_o the_o length_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v four_o foot_n and_o the_o breadth_n over_o the_o wing_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a it_o weigh_v forty_o pound_n the_o cross_n from_o the_o bowl_n to_o the_o eagle_n or_o cock_n be_v fifteen_o foot_n and_o six_o inch_n of_o assize_n the_o length_n thereof_o overthwart_o be_v five_o foot_n and_o ten_o inch_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o bowl_n be_v nine_o foot_n and_o one_o inch_n the_o inner_a body_n of_o this_o cross_n be_v oak_n the_o next_o cover_n be_v lead_v and_o the_o outermost_a be_v of_o copper_n red_a varnish_v the_o bowl_n and_o eagle_n or_o cock_n be_v of_o copper_n and_o gild_v also_o the_o height_n of_o the_o steeple_n be_v 520_o foot_n whereof_o the_o stonework_n be_v 260_o foot_n and_o the_o spire_n be_v likewise_o 260_o foot_n the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v 240_o tailor_n yard_n which_o make_v 720_o foot_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v 130_o foot_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o church_n be_v 150_o foot_n the_o college_n of_o petty_a cannon_n there_o be_v found_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o honour_n of_o queen_n anne_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o her_o progenitor_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n their_o hall_n and_o land_n be_v then_o giâ—en_v unto_o they_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o patent_n robert_n dokesworth_n then_o be_v master_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1408._o the_o petty_a canon_n then_o build_v their_o college_n the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n grant_v they_o their_o watercourse_n and_o other_o easement_n there_o be_v also_o one_o great_a cloister_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o church_n environ_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n of_o old_a time_n call_v pardon_n church-yard_n whereof_o thomas_n moor_n dean_n of_o paul_n be_v either_o the_o first_o builder_n or_o a_o most_o special_a benefactor_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o about_o this_o cloister_n be_v artificial_o and_o rich_o paint_v the_o dance_n of_o mochabray_n or_o dance_n of_o death_n common_o call_v the_o dance_n of_o paul_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v paint_v about_o s._n innocent_n cloister_n at_o paris_n in_o france_n the_o metre_n or_o poesy_n of_o this_o dance_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o french_a into_o english_a by_o john_n lidgate_n monk_n of_o berry_n the_o picture_n of_o death_n lead_v all_o estate_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o pardon_n church-yard_n be_v also_o a_o fair_a chapel_n first_o found_v by_o gilbert_n becket_n portgrave_n and_o principal_a magistrate_n of_o this_o city_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v there_o bury_v there_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n at_o the_o north_n door_n of_o paul_n found_v by_o walter_n sherington_n by_o licence_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o there_o be_v furthermore_o a_o fair_a chapel_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o paul_n church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n â—ounded_v in_o the_o year_n 1400_o by_o roger_n holmes_n chancellor_n and_o prebendary_a of_o paul_n then_o under_o the_o choir_n of_o paul_n be_v a_o large_a chapel_n first_o dedicate_v to_o the_o name_n of_o jesu_n found_v or_o rather_o confirm_v the_o 37._o of_o henry_n the_o six_o as_o appear_z by_o his_o parent_n thereof_o dare_v at_o crowdown_n to_o this_o effect_n many_o liege-man_n and_o christian_a people_n have_v begin_v a_o fraternity_n and_o guild_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o crowd_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o paul_n in_o london_n which_o have_v continue_v long_a time_n peaceable_o till_o now_o of_o late_a whereupon_o they_o have_v make_v request_n and_o we_o have_v take_v upon_o we_o the_o name_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o foundation_n to_o the_o laud_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o jesus_n in_o who_o honour_n the_o fraternity_n be_v begin_v etc._n etc._n at_o the_o
be_v divers_a handsome_a monument_n and_o epitaph_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o turn_n into_o the_o black_a friar_n which_o order_n sometime_o have_v their_o house_n in_o oldborn_a where_o they_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o then_o in_o the_o year_n 1276._o gregory_n rocksley_n mayor_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o city_n grant_v and_o give_v to_o robert_n kilwarby_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n two_o lane_n or_o way_n next_o the_o street_n of_o baynard_n castle_n and_o also_o the_o tower_n of_o mount_n fitchet_n to_o be_v destroy_v in_o place_n of_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n build_v the_o late_a new_a church_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o place_v they_o therein_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n be_v great_a benefactor_n thereunto_o this_o be_v a_o large_a church_n and_o rich_o furnish_v with_o ornament_n wherein_o divers_a parliament_n and_o other_o great_a meeting_n have_v be_v hold_v namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1450_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v at_o westminster_n and_o adjourn_v to_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o leicester_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o the_o fifteen_o of_o april_n a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v at_o the_o black_a friar_n wherein_o be_v demand_v a_o subsidy_n of_o 800000._o pound_n to_o be_v raise_v of_o good_n and_o land_n four_o shilling_n in_o every_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v grant_v two_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n that_o be_v worth_a twenty_o pound_n or_o may_v dispend_v twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o so_o upward_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n this_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v to_o westminster_n among_o the_o black_a monk_n and_o 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noster_fw-la rowe_n and_o be_v call_v of_o such_o a_o sign_n pannier_n alley_n which_o come_v out_o into_o the_o north_n over_o against_o saint_n martin_n lane_n next_o be_v ivy_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o ivy_n grow_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prebend_n house_n but_o now_o the_o lane_n be_v replenish_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o fair_a house_n and_o diâ—ers_n office_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v by_o register_n namely_o for_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o probate_n of_o will_n which_o be_v now_o remove_v into_o warwick_n lane_n and_o also_o for_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrance_n of_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n this_o lane_n run_v north_n to_o the_o westend_a of_o st._n nicholas_n shambles_n of_o old_a time_n there_o be_v one_o great_a house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britaâ—n_n since_o that_o to_o the_o lovel_n and_o be_v call_v lovel_n inn_n then_o be_v eldenesse_n lane_n which_o stretch_v north_n to_o the_o high_a street_n of_o newgate_n market_n the_o same_o be_v now_o call_v warwick_n lane_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n there_o build_v by_o a_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v since_o call_v warwick_n inn_n it_o be_v in_o record_n call_v a_o message_n in_o eldenesse_n lane_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulchre_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o cicilie_n duchess_n of_o warwick_n possess_v it_o now_o again_o from_o the_o conduit_n by_o paul_n gate_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o large_a street_n run_v west_n to_o newgate_n the_o first_o part_n whereof_o from_o the_o conduit_n to_o the_o shambles_n of_o sell_v bladder_n there_o call_v bladder-street_n then_o behind_o the_o butcher_n shop_n be_v now_o divers_a slaughter-house_n inward_a and_o tipling-house_n outward_a this_o be_v call_v mount_n goddard-street_n of_o the_o tipling-house_n there_o and_o the_o goddard_n mount_v from_o the_o tap_n to_o the_o table_n from_o the_o table_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o sometime_o over_o the_o head_n this_o street_n go_v up_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ivy_n lane_n before_o this_o mount-goddard_n street_n stall-board_n be_v of_o old_a time_n set_v up_o by_o the_o butcher_n to_o show_v and_o to_o sell_v their_o flesh_n meat_n upon_o over_o the_o which_o stall-board_n they_o first_o build_v shed_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o wether_n but_o since_o that_o encroach_a by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o have_v make_v their_o stall-board_n and_o shed_n fair_a house_n meet_v for_o the_o principal_a shambles_n next_o be_v newgate_n market_n first_o of_o corn_n and_o meal_n and_o then_o of_o other_o victual_n which_o stretch_v almost_o to_o eldenese-lane_n a_o fair_a new_a and_o strong_a frame_n of_o timber_n cover_v with_o lead_n be_v therefore_o set_v up_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n near_o to_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o st._n nicholas_n shambles_n for_o the_o meal_n to_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o sir_n john_n gresham_n be_v then_o mayor_n on_o this_o side_n the_o north_n corner_n of_o eldenese_n lane_n stand_v sometime_o a_o proper_a parish-church_n of_o st._n ewine_n as_o be_v before_o say_v give_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o towards_o the_o erect_n of_o christ_n church_n it_o be_v take_v down_o and_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a strong_a frame_n of_o timber_n erect_v wherein_o dwell_v man_n of_o divers_a trade_n and_o from_o this_o frame_n to_o newgaete_fw-la be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o so_o a_o end_n thereof_o of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v bread-street_n ward_n then_o be_v bread-street_n itself_o so_o call_v of_o bread_n in_o old_a time_n there_o sell_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1302_o which_o be_v the_o thirty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o baker_n of_o london_n be_v bind_v to_o sell_v no_o bread_n in_o their_o shop_n or_o house_n but_o in_o the_o market_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v four_o hall-mote_n in_o the_o year_n at_o four_o several_a term_n to_o determine_v of_o enormity_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a company_n this_o street_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a ward_n begin_v in_o west_n cheap_a almost_o by_o the_o standard_n and_o run_v down_o south_n through_o or_o thwart_v wathling-street_n to_o knight_n riders-street_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o end_v this_o bread-street_n be_v whole_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o ward_n out_o of_o the_o which_o street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v basin_n lane_n a_o piece_n whereof_o to_o wit_n to_o and_o over_o against_o the_o back_n gate_n of_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o wathling-street_n be_v of_o this_o bread-street_n ward_n then_o be_v fryday-street_n begin_v also_o in_o west_n cheap_a and_o run_v down_o south_n through_o wathling-street_n to_o knight-rider_n street_n or_o
towns-end_n lane_n turn_v down_o to_o the_o thames_n then_o be_v queen-hithe_a a_o large_a receptacle_n for_o ship_n lighter_n barge_n and_o such_o other_o vessel_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o use_n of_o this_o gate_n and_o hithe_n first_o i_o find_v that_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o one_o name_v edred_n and_o be_v then_o call_v edreds_n heath_n which_o since_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ypre_n the_o farm_n thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o heritage_n william_n the_o ypre_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n within_o ealdgate_n this_o edreds_n heath_n after_o the_o foresay_a grant_n come_v again_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o what_o mean_v i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o it_o pertain_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v ripa_n reginae_fw-la the_o queen_n bank_n or_o queens-hith_n and_o great_a profit_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o her_o use_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o which_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n command_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o arrest_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o corn_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o to_o the_o queen_n heath_n only_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o charge_v the_o say_a constable_n to_o distrain_v all_o fish_n offer_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n of_o this_o city_n but_o at_o the_o queen_n heath_n moreover_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o inquisition_n be_v make_v before_o william_n of_o york_n and_o the_o provost_n of_o beverley_n henry_n of_o bath_n and_o hierome_n of_o caxton_n justice_n itinerante_n sit_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o queen-hith_n observe_v in_o the_o year_n last_o before_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o 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these_o new_a building_n be_v cow-bridge_n street_n or_o cow-lane_n which_o turn_v towards_o holdbourn_n in_o which_o lane_n the_o prior_n of_o semperingham_n have_v his_o inn_n or_o london_n lodging_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o west_n side_n of_o smithfield_n have_v divers_a fair_a inn_n and_o other_o comely_a building_n up_o to_o hosier-lane_n which_o also_o turn_v down_o to_o houldbourn_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o cowbridge-street_n from_o this_o lane_n to_o cock-lane_n over_o against_o pie-corner_n in_o the_o year_n 1362_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o smithfield_n be_v just_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v present_a with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chivalry_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o which_o come_v spaniard_n cyprian_n and_o armenian_n knightly_a request_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o pagan_n that_o invade_v their_o confine_n 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with_o he_o howbeit_o he_o and_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v wonderful_o displease_v that_o he_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o and_o the_o new_a sergeant_n and_o other_o be_v right_a oâ—ry_n therefore_o and_o have_v rather_o than_o much_o good_a as_o they_o say_v it_o have_v not_o so_o happen_v next_o beyond_o this_o manor_n of_o ely-house_n be_v lither-lane_n turn_v into_o the_o field_n then_o be_v furnivals_n inn_n now_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n but_o sometime_o belong_v to_o sir_n william_n furnival_n knight_n and_o thomasin_n his_o wife_n who_o have_v in_o holdbourne_n two_o message_n and_o thirteen_o shop_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n now_o again_o from_o newgate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o south_n side_n lie_v the_o old_a baylay_n which_o run_v down_o by_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n call_v hounds-ditch_n to_o ludgate_n we_o have_v not_o read_v how_o this_o street_n take_v that_o name_n but_o 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wall_n of_o stone_n enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n up_o sea-cole-lane_n wherein_o by_o report_n sometime_o stand_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n which_o house_n be_v great_o decay_v and_o stand_a remote_a from_o other_o house_n of_o that_o profession_n the_o company_n remove_v to_o a_o common_a hostery_n call_v of_o the_o sign_n out_o lady_n inn_n not_o far_o from_o clement_n inn_n which_o they_o procure_v from_o sir_n john_n fineox_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o since_o have_v hold_v it_o of_o the_o owner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a inn_n pay_v therefore_o six_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n as_o tenant_n at_o their_o own_o will_n for_o more_o as_o be_v say_v can_v be_v get_v of_o they_o and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o be_v put_v from_o it_o beneath_o this_o saint_n george_n lane_n be_v the_o lane_n call_v fleet-lane_n wind_v
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chancery-lane_n on_o the_o west_n side_n sometime_o be_v a_o house_n pertain_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o nectoâ—_n park_n a_o house_n of_o canon_n in_o lincolnshire_n this_o be_v common_o call_v hereflete_a inn_n and_o be_v a_o brewhouse_n but_o now_o fair_a build_v for_o the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o stand_v over_o against_o the_o say_a house_n call_v the_o roll_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o lane_n which_o now_o enter_v fickets_n croft_n or_o ficket_n field_n then_o be_v shere-lane_n open_v also_o into_o ficket_n field_n hard_o by_o the_o bar_n next_o be_v bride-lane_n and_o therein_o bridewell_n of_o old_a time_n the_o king_n house_n for_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v there_o lodge_v and_o till_o the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n house_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v lodge_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o and_o for_o example_n have_v set_v forth_o one_o in_o the_o 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to_o the_o court_n at_o whitehall_n and_o there_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o communality_n and_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o idle_a person_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n land_n late_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o bed_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n of_o the_o savoy_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a workhouse_n of_o bridewell_n and_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n this_o gift_n king_n edward_n confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o 26._o of_o june_n next_o follow_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n sir_n william_n gerrard_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n enter_v bridewell_n and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o queen_n mary_n the_o 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of_o that_o house_n a_o plot_n of_o ground_n in_o fleetstreet_n whereupon_o to_o build_v their_o house_n which_o be_v since_o re-edify_v or_o new_o build_v by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n lufken_v mayor_n of_o london_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n grant_v a_o lane_n call_v crockers-lane_n reach_v from_o fleetstreet_n to_o the_o thames_n to_o build_v in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o that_o church_n then_o be_v the_o sergeant_n inn_n so_o call_v for_o that_o divers_a judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n keep_v a_o commons_o and_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o term_n time_n next_o be_v the_o new_a temple_n so_o call_v because_o the_o templar_n before_o the_o build_n of_o this_o house_n have_v their_o temple_n in_o oldbourn_n this_o house_n be_v found_v by_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o same_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o our_o bless_a lady_n by_o heraclius_n patriark_n of_o the_o church_n call_v the_o holy_a resurrection_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1185._o many_o parliament_n and_o great_a counsel_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o our_o history_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o all_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n as_o also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o divers_a prison_n anno_fw-la 1310._o a_o provincial_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n against_o the_o templet_n in_o england_n upon_o heresy_n and_o other_o article_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v but_o deny_v all_o except_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o all_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o can_v not_o purge_v themselves_o full_o as_o faultless_a and_o so_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a penance_n in_o several_a monastery_n where_o they_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n procure_v their_o overthrow_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o general_a council_n to_o his_o advantage_n as_o he_o think_v for_o he_o believe_v to_o have_v have_v all_o their_o land_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o seize_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n cause_v the_o templar_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 54._o or_o after_o fabian_n threescore_o to_o be_v burn_v at_o paris_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1313._o give_v unto_o aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o whole_a place_n &_o house_n call_v the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n with_o the_o ground_n call_v fiquetes_n croft_n and_o all_o the_o tenement_n and_o rent_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o after_o aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr valence_n say_v some_o hugh_n spencer_n usurp_v the_o same_o hold_v it_o during_o his_o life_n by_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o wit_n 1324._o by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n lest_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o profane_a use_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n call_v saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o knight_n have_v put_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rhodes_n and_o after_o wan_a upon_o the_o say_v turk_n daily_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o certain_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o say_a temple_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o adjoin_v to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o who_o possession_n the_o same_o have_v ever_o sithence_o remain_v and_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o house_n of_o several_a student_n by_o the_o name_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o inner_a temple_n and_o the_o middle_a temple_n who_o keep_v two_o several_a hall_n but_o they_o resort_v all_o to_o the_o say_a temple-church_n in_o the_o round_a walk_n whereof_o which_o be_v the_o west_n part_n without_o the_o choir_n there_o remain_v monument_n of_o nobleman_n bury_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v image_n of_o arm_a knight_n five_o lie_a crosslegged_n as_o man_n vow_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o unbelieving_a jew_n the_o other_o three_o straight-legged_n the_o rest_n be_v coap_v stone_n all_o of_o grey_a marble_n the_o first_o of_o the_o crosslegged_n be_v william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o die_v 1219._o william_n marshal_v his_o son_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v the_o second_o he_o die_v 1231._o and_o gilbert_n marshal_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n slay_v in_o a_o tournament_n at_o hartford_n beside_o ware_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o of_o the_o twenty_o six_o or_o the_o last_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v the_o bridge-ward_n without_o contain_v the_o bourough_n of_o southwark_n we_o have_v now_o almost_o finish_v the_o perambulation_n for_o have_v treat_v of_o ward_n in_o london_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n in_o number_n five_o and_o twenty_o we_o be_v now_o to_o cross_v over_o the_o say_a river_n into_o the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n which_o be_v also_o a_o ward_n of_o london_n without_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o as_o be_v portsoken_n on_o the_o east_n and_o faringdon_n extra_n on_o the_o west_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o ward_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o declare_v when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n now_o call_v bridge-ward_n without_o
court_n of_o justice_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n for_o every_o temple_n be_v his_o houâ—e_n and_o court_n now_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v the_o great_a sanctuary_n and_o randevouze_v of_o devotion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n whereunto_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o very_a place_n seem_v to_o contribute_v much_o and_o to_o strike_v a_o holy_a kind_n of_o reverence_n and_o sweetness_n of_o melt_a piety_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o beholder_n but_o before_o we_o steer_v our_o course_n to_o westminster_n we_o must_v visit_v the_o duchy_n oâ—_n lancaster_n and_o the_o savoy_n which_o be_v liberty_n of_o themselves_o and_o lie_v as_o a_o parenthesis_n betwixt_o london_n and_o westminster_n without_o temple-bar_n westward_o be_v a_o liberty_n pertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o begin_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o stretch_v west_n to_o 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savoy_n brother_n to_o boniface_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o uncle_n unto_o eleanor_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o savoy_n anno_fw-la 1245._o which_o he_o give_v afterward_o to_o the_o fraternity_n of_o monjoy_n queen_n eleanor_z do_v purchase_v it_o for_o edmund_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n her_o son_n of_o the_o fraternity_n which_o duke_n do_v much_o augment_v and_o improve_v the_o structure_n john_n the_o french_a king_n be_v lodge_v there_o be_v then_o the_o fair_a manor_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1381._o the_o rebel_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n do_v most_o barbarous_o burn_v this_o house_n with_o many_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n all_o which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o a_o popular_a malice_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n it_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o do_v re-edify_a and_o raise_v it_o up_o again_o but_o convert_v it_o to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n yet_o be_v he_o content_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v still_o call_v the_o savoy_n and_o bestow_v land_n for_o maintenance_n of_o 100_o poor_a man_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v suppress_v by_o his_o granchild_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o bed_n and_o bedding_n with_o other_o furniture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n together_o with_o bridewell_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o idle_a person_n and_o some_o of_o savoy_n furniture_n be_v give_v also_o to_o furnish_v st._n thomas_n hospital_n in_o southwark_n but_o afterward_o the_o savoy_n hospital_n be_v refound_v and_o endow_v with_o land_n by_o queen_n mary_n who_o make_v one_o jackson_n first_o master_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v memorable_a how_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n in_o those_o time_n do_v much_o contribute_v for_o store_v it_o again_o with_o new_a bed_n and_o furniture_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o chapel_n of_o this_o hospital_n serve_v for_o a_o parish_n church_n to_o the_o neighbour_n thereof_o near_o adjoin_v and_o other_o now_o touch_v the_o prerogative_n and_o enfranchisement_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n let_v the_o reader_n know_v that_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o his_o royal_a charter_n and_o concurrence_n of_o parliament_n do_v sever_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o which_o john_n of_o gaunt_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v establish_v to_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o separation_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o regard_n he_o well_o know_v that_o he_o have_v the_o duchy_n o_o lancaster_n par_fw-fr regno_fw-la by_o sure_a and_o indefesble_a title_n whereas_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o so_o assure_v because_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o royal_a right_n be_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n of_o gaunt_n who_o be_v father_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o four_o son_n therefore_o his_o policy_n be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o fear_v of_o afterclap_n it_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o who_o erect_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n to_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o honour_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n therewith_o give_v he_o jura_n regalia_z have_v a_o particular_a court_n the_o officer_n whereof_o be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n the_o receiver_n general_n clark_n of_o the_o court_n the_o auditor_n surveyor_n the_o messenger_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n remain_v with_o the_o chancellor_n but_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n remain_v always_o in_o a_o chest_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n under_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o a_o keeper_n now_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o office_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v pass_v under_o that_o seal_n and_o no_o other_o but_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n shall_v pass_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o no_o other_o otherwise_o such_o grant_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la though_o this_o county_n palatine_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n yet_o it_o have_v more_o honour_n manor_n and_o land_n annex_v unto_o it_o thâ—n_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o all_o this_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o the_o franchise_n privilege_n immunity_n quittance_n and_o freedom_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n be_v confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v use_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v under_o he_o a_o steward_n that_o keep_v court_n leâ—t_o with_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n there_o be_v also_o four_o burgess_n and_o four_o assistant_n a_o bailiff_n who_o have_v other_o under_o he_o four_o constable_n four_o warden_n that_o keep_v the_o stock_n for_o the_o poor_a four_o warden_n for_o high_a way_n a_o jury_n of_o 14._o ale-cunners_a which_o look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o measure_n four_o scavenger_n and_o a_o beadle_n and_o the_o common_a prison_n be_v newgate_n and_o now_o we_o must_v make_v a_o step_n back_o towards_o temple-bar_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o westminster_n all_o along_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o northside_n and_o so_o pasâ—e_n up_o west_n through_o a_o back_n lane_n or_o street_n wherein_o do_v stand_v as_o be_v touch_v before_o three_o inn_n of_o chancery_n the_o first_o call_v clement_n inn_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v near_o st._n clement_n church_n and_o clements_n well_o the_o second_o new_a inn_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o common_a hostery_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o the_o three_o be_v lion_n inn_n this_o street_n stretch_v up_o unto_o drury_n lane_n which_o lane_n extend_v northward_o towards_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n but_o now_o we_o must_v go_v back_o as_o be_v say_v before_o towards_o temple-bar_n and_o so_o by_o take_v the_o strand_n all_o along_o return_v by_o degree_n to_o westminster_n itself_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n i_o have_v hear_v often_o of_o a_o british_a prophecy_n which_o come_v from_o a_o old_a bard_n viz._n the_o church_n man_n be_v the_o lawyer_n be_v and_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n live_v in_o the_o equipage_n of_o prince_n in_o former_a time_n and_o among_o other_o inâ—â—arâ—es_n one_o be_v the_o goodly_a palace_n they_o have_v in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o westminster_n for_o from_o dorset_n house_n in_o fleetstreet_n as_o far_o as_o whitehall_n all_o the_o great_a house_n which_o be_v build_v
honour_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v licence_n also_o to_o take_v up_o two_o hundred_o fodder_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o &_o of_o certain_a conduit_n and_o a_o common_a granary_n this_o cross_n be_v then_o curious_o wrought_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o divers_a citizen_n john_n fisher_n mercer_n give_v six_o hundred_o mark_n towards_o it_o the_o same_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v set_v up_o 1484_o and_o finish_v 1486_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v after_o gilt_z over_z in_o the_o year_n 1522_o against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1553_o against_o the_o coronation_n of_o queen_n anne_n new_a burnish_a against_o the_o coronation_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o again_o new_a guilt_n 1554_o against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o king_n philip._n since_o which_o time_n the_o say_a cross_n have_v be_v present_v by_o divers_a jury_n or_o quest_n of_o wardmote_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o highway_n to_o the_o let_v of_o carriage_n as_o they_o allege_v but_o can_v not_o have_v it_o remove_v it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o the_o twenty_o one_o of_o june_n in_o the_o night_n the_o low_a image_n round_o about_o the_o say_a cross_n be_v of_o christ_n his_o resurrection_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o such_o like_a be_v break_v and_o deface_v proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o who_o so_o will_v discover_v the_o doer_n shall_v have_v forty_o crown_n but_o nothing_o come_v to_o light_v the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n at_o that_o time_n be_v rob_v of_o her_o son_n and_o her_o arm_n break_v by_o which_o she_o stay_v he_o on_o her_o knee_n her_o whole_a body_n be_v also_o hale_v with_o rope_n and_o leave_v likely_a to_o fall_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1595._o be_v again_o fasten_v and_o repair_v and_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v a_o new_a misshapen_v son_n as_o bear_v out_o of_o time_n all_o naked_a be_v lay_v in_o her_o arm_n the_o other_o image_n remain_v break_v as_o afore_o but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o same_o cross_n the_o step_n be_v take_v thence_o under_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n deface_v be_v set_v up_o a_o curious_a wrought_v tabernacle_n of_o gray_a marble_n and_o in_o the_o same_o a_o alabaster_n image_n of_o diana_n and_o water_n convey_v from_o the_o thames_n prill_v from_o her_o naked_a breast_n for_o a_o time_n but_o now_o decay_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o the_o top_n be_v rot_v within_o the_o lead_n the_o arm_n thereof_o bend_v be_v fear_v to_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o harm_a of_o some_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v seasfold_v about_o and_o the_o top_n thereof_o take_v down_o mean_v in_o place_n thereof_o to_o have_v set_v up_o a_o pyramid_n but_o some_o of_o her_o majesty_n honourable_a councillor_n direct_v their_o letter_n to_o sir_n nicholas_n mosley_n than_o mayor_n by_o her_o highness_n express_a commandment_n concern_v the_o cross_n forthwith_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o place_v again_o as_o it_o former_o stand_v etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a cross_n stand_v he_o adless_a more_o than_o a_o year_n after_o whereupon_o the_o say_a councillor_n in_o great_a number_n mean_v not_o any_o long_a to_o permit_v the_o continuance_n of_o such_o a_o contempt_n write_v to_o william_n rider_n than_o mayor_n require_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o her_o highness_n say_v former_a direction_n and_o commandment_n without_o any_o further_a delay_n to_o accomplish_v her_o majesty_n most_o princely_a care_n therein_o respect_v especial_o the_o antiquity_n and_o continuance_n of_o that_o monument_n and_o ancient_a ensign_n of_o christianity_n etc._n etc._n dare_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 1600._o after_o this_o a_o cross_n of_o timber_n be_v frame_v set_v up_o cover_v with_o lead_n and_o gild_a the_o body_n of_o the_o cross_n downward_o cleanse_v of_o dust_n the_o scaffold_n carty_v thence_o about_o twelve_o night_n follow_v the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v again_o deface_v by_o pluck_v off_o her_o crown_n and_o almost_o her_o head_n take_v from_o she_o her_o naked_a child_n and_o stab_v she_o in_o the_o breast_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1644_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n the_o say_a cross_n by_o a_o ordinance_n thereof_o be_v utter_o demolish_v and_o while_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v there_o be_v a_o noise_n of_o trumpet_n blow_v all_o the_o while_n upon_o the_o utter_a demolition_n of_o this_o so_o ancient_a and_o visible_a a_o monument_n or_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o all_o foreigner_n esteem_v it_o it_o fortune_v that_o there_o be_v another_o new_a one_o pop_v up_o in_o cheapside_n hard_o by_o the_o standard_n viz._n a_o high_a square_a table_n of_o stone_n leave_v in_o legacy_n by_o one_o russel_n a_o porter_n and_o well-minded_a man_n with_o this_o distichengraven_v god_n bless_v the_o porter_n who_o great_a pain_n do_v take_v rest_v here_o and_o welcome_a when_o thy_o back_n do_v ache_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o cross_n in_o west-cheape_a then_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o west-cheap-street_n be_v sometime_o a_o cross_n of_o stone_n call_v the_o old_a crosse._n ralph_n higden_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n say_v that_o walter_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n treasurer_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o burgess_n of_o london_n behead_v at_o this_o cross_n than_o call_v the_o standard_n without_o the_o north_n door_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v note_v in_o other_o writer_n that_o then_o live_v this_o old_a cross_n stand_v and_o remain_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n call_v st._n michael_n in_o the_o corner_n by_o paul_n gate_n near_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o old_a exchange_n till_o the_o year_n 1390_o the_o thirteen_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o place_n of_o which_o old_a cross_n then_o take_v 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