any_o expedition_n set_v out_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o serve_v in_o proportion_n to_o five_o hide_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o from_o time_n to_o time_n much_o afflict_v once_o spoil_v and_o sore_o shake_v by_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 875._o but_o most_o grievous_o by_o sven_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1003._o at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v race_v and_o ruin_v along_o from_o the_o east_n gate_n to_o the_o west_n and_o scarce_o begin_v it_o to_o flourish_v again_o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n most_o straight_o beleaguer_v it_o when_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o but_o malapart_o let_v fly_v taunt_n and_o flout_v at_o he_o but_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o wall_n fall_v down_o by_o the_o special_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n report_n they_o yield_v immediate_o thereupon_o at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o say_a survey-booke_n of_o he_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o city_n three_o hundred_o house_n it_o pay_v fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o forty_o house_n be_v destroy_v after_o that_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n after_o this_o it_o be_v thrice_o besiege_v and_o yet_o it_o easy_o avoid_v all_o first_o by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n in_o that_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n then_o by_o perkin_n warbeck_n that_o imaginary_a counterfeit_a and_o pretend_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o very_a base_a condition_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o stir_v up_o dangerous_a stir_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o three_o by_o seditious_a rebel_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1549_o at_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n most_o grievous_o pinch_v though_o they_o be_v with_o scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n continue_v nevertheless_o in_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n until_o that_o john_n lord_n russell_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o deliver_v they_o but_o excester_n receive_v not_o so_o great_a damage_n at_o these_o enemy_n hand_n as_o it_o do_v by_o certain_a dam_n which_o they_o call_v wear_v that_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n take_v high_a displeasure_n against_o the_o citizen_n make_v in_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la which_o stop_v the_o passage_n so_o that_o no_o vessel_n can_v come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n all_o merchandise_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o topesham_n three_o mile_n off_o and_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n weare_n to_o take_v away_o these_o wear_v yet_o they_o continue_v there_o still_o hereupon_o the_o little_a town_n adjoin_v be_v call_v wear_v be_v aforetime_o name_v heneaton_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o augustine_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o descend_v to_o john_n holland_n who_o in_o his_o signet_n which_o myself_o have_v see_v bare_a a_o lion_n rampant_a 3_o gardant_a among_o flower_n de_fw-la lys._n the_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o person_n out_o of_o who_o there_o be_v from_o year_n to_o year_n a_o major_a elect_a who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n rule_v here_o the_o state_n as_o touch_v the_o geographical_a description_n of_o this_o place_n the_o old_a table_n of_o oxford_n have_v set_v down_o the_o longitude_n thereof_o to_o be_v nineteen_o degree_n and_o eleven_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n fifty_o degree_n and_o forty_o scruple_n or_o minute_n this_o city_n eâ—cester_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v so_o much_o have_v have_v three_o duke_n for_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n create_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o excester_n who_o henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o this_o dignity_n and_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n only_o of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n by_o the_o hatchet_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o set_v in_o his_o place_n thomas_n beaufort_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n dorset_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o worthy_a warrior_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o john_n holland_z son_n of_o that_o aforesaid_a john_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o to_o his_o father_n both_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o recover_v his_o father_n honour_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v upright_o flourish_v in_o very_a much_o honour_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o family_n of_o york_n be_v a_o float_n and_o have_v rule_v of_o all_o give_v a_o example_n to_o teach_v man_n how_o ill_o trust_v it_o be_v to_o great_a fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o excester_n 50._o who_o albeit_o he_o have_v wed_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o sister_n be_v drive_v to_o such_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v see_v all_o totter_a tear_v and_o barefooted_a to_o beg_v for_o his_o live_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o barnet_n field_n fight_v wherein_o he_o bear_v himself_o valiant_o against_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v no_o more_o see_v until_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o if_o he_o have_v perish_v by_o shipwreck_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n the_o son_n of_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o marquesse_n of_o excester_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o excester_n and_o design_v heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o marquesse_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o duke_n be_v by_o his_o high_a parentage_n cast_v into_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o trouble_n wherein_o as_o a_o man_n subject_n to_o suspicion_n and_o desirous_a of_o a_o change_n in_o the_o state_n he_o be_v quick_o overthrow_v and_o among_o other_o matter_n because_o he_o have_v with_o money_n and_o counsel_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n afterward_o cardinal_n than_o a_o fugitive_n practise_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o abrogate_a the_o pope_n authority_n he_o be_v judicial_o arraign_v and_o be_v condemn_v with_o some_o other_o 1605._o lose_v his_o head_n but_o now_o of_o late_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o excester_n a_o right_a good_a man_n and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o support_n of_o peace_n and_o england_n happy_a quietness_n from_o excester_n go_v to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n i_o find_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n but_o exminster_n sometime_o call_v exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n elfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n pouderham_n and_o pouderham_n castle_n build_v by_o isabella_n de_fw-fr rivers_n ripariis_fw-la the_o seat_n long_a time_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o courtney_n knight_n who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o ally_v by_o affinity_n to_o most_o honourable_a house_n flourish_v still_o at_o this_o day_n most_o worthy_a of_o their_o descent_n from_o so_o high_a ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n burnet_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n but_o low_a upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o do_v testify_v exmouth_n stand_v exanmouth_n know_v by_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o name_n and_o for_o that_o some_o fisherman_n dwell_v therein_o otterey_n more_o eastward_o otterey_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o river-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o run_v hard_a under_o
own_o habitation_n for_o king_n in_o those_o day_n sit_v in_o judgement_n place_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v judges_z who_o mouth_n as_o that_o royal_a writer_n say_v shall_v not_o err_v in_o judgement_n 16._o but_o the_o foresay_a palace_n after_o it_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o lay_v desolate_a and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o translate_v short_o after_o the_o king_n seat_n from_o thence_o to_o a_o house_n not_o far_o off_o which_o belong_v but_o a_o while_n before_o to_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o be_v call_v white_a hall_n this_o house_n be_v a_o princely_a thing_n enclose_v of_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o park_n that_o reach_v also_o to_o another_o house_n of_o the_o king_n name_v s._n james_n where_o ancient_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o maiden_n lepres_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o tamis_n a_o certain_a poet_n term_v the_o foresay_a house_n according_a to_o the_o english_a name_n thereof_o leucaeum_fw-la in_o latin_a as_o appear_v in_o these_o verse_n regale_n subintrant_fw-la leucaeum_fw-la reges_fw-la dederant_fw-la memorabile_fw-la quondam_a atria_fw-la quae_fw-la niveo_fw-la candebant_fw-la marmore_fw-la nomen_fw-la quod_fw-la tamisis_n prima_fw-la est_fw-la cui_fw-la gloria_fw-la pascere_fw-la cygnos_fw-la ledaeos_fw-la ranco_n pronus_fw-la subterluit_fw-la aestu_fw-la to_o royal_a palace_n king_n enter_v in_o sometime_o leuceum_n hight_v this_o famous_a name_n those_o court_n it_o give_v that_o shine_v with_o marble_n white_a hard_o under_o it_o with_o low-sound_n stream_n tamis_n down_o apace_o do_v glide_v a_o river_n feed_v swan_n wherein_o he_o take_v especial_a pride_n mues_n hard_o by_o near_o unto_o the_o mues_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o keep_v hawk_n and_o now_o be_v become_v a_o most_o fair_a stable_a for_o the_o king_n horse_n there_o remain_v a_o monument_n in_o memorial_n of_o that_o most_o pious_a and_o kind_a queen_n aeleonor_n erect_v by_o the_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o her_o most_o dear_o belove_v husband_n and_o certes_o the_o memory_n of_o her_o love_a kindness_n shall_v remain_v worthy_a to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o eternity_n for_o she_o the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n wife_n accompany_v he_o into_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o when_o as_o he_o be_v secret_o forelay_v and_o by_o a_o certain_a moor_n wound_v with_o a_o envenom_a sword_n and_o by_o all_o the_o remedy_n that_o physician_n can_v devise_v be_v not_o so_o much_o ease_v as_o afflict_a she_o take_v she_o to_o a_o cure_n strange_a i_o must_v needs_o say_v and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o 1._o howbeit_o full_a of_o love_n and_o kind_a affection_n for_o her_o husband_n wound_n infect_v with_o the_o poison_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o can_v not_o be_v close_v and_o heal_v she_o day_n by_o day_n lick_v with_o her_o tongue_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o venomous_a humour_n which_o to_o she_o be_v a_o most_o sweet_a liquor_n by_o the_o vigour_n and_o strength_n whereof_o or_o to_o say_v more_o true_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o wife_n lovely_a fidelity_n she_o so_o draw_v unto_o she_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o poison_n that_o the_o wound_n be_v close_v and_o cicatrize_v he_o become_v perfect_o heal_v and_o she_o catch_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o what_o then_o can_v be_v hear_v more_o rare_a what_o more_o admirable_a than_o this_o woman_n faithful_a love_n that_o a_o wife_n tongue_n thus_o anoint_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o faith_n and_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n shall_v from_o she_o well_o belove_a draw_v those_o poison_n which_o by_o a_o approve_a physician_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v and_o that_o which_o many_o and_o those_o right_n exquisite_a medicine_n effect_v not_o the_o love_n only_o and_o piety_n of_o a_o wife_n perform_v thus_o much_o of_o westminster_n joint_o with_o london_n although_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v a_o city_n by_o itself_o and_o have_v a_o several_a jurisdiction_n from_o it_o because_o with_o continue_a building_n it_o so_o join_v thereto_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n moreover_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o city_n other_o suburb_n run_v a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n holborn_n with_o goodly_a row_n of_o house_n orderly_o range_v as_o namely_o holborn_n or_o rather_o more_o true_o oldborne_n wherein_o stand_v ancient_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o templar_n only_o in_o the_o place_n now_o call_v southampton_n house_n but_o now_o there_o stand_v certain_a inn_n or_o college_n of_o student_n in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o city-habitation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n well_o beseem_v bishop_n to_o dwell_v in_o for_o which_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr hotham_n bishop_n of_o ely_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o the_o north_n side_n likewise_o there_o be_v suburb_n annex_v to_o the_o city_n wherein_o jordan_n briset_v a_o man_n very_o wealthy_a and_o devout_a build_v a_o house_n for_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n malt._n which_o grow_v in_o time_n so_o great_a that_o it_o resemble_v a_o palace_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o a_o towre-steeple_n raise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n with_o so_o fine_a workmanship_n that_o while_o it_o stand_v it_o be_v a_o singular_a beauty_n and_o ornament_n to_o the_o city_n these_o knight_n hospitaler_n at_o their_o first_o institution_n about_o the_o year_n 1124._o and_o long_o after_o be_v so_o lowly_a all_o the_o while_o they_o continue_v poor_a that_o their_o governor_n be_v style_v servant_n to_o the_o poor_a servitor_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n like_v as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o templar_n templar_n who_o short_o after_o arise_v be_v term_v the_o humble_a minister_n of_o the_o poor_a knight_n of_o the_o temple_n this_o religious_a order_n be_v institute_v short_o after_o geoffrey_n of_o bollen_a have_v recover_v jerusalem_n the_o brethren_n whereof_o wear_v a_o white_a cross_n upon_o their_o upper_a black_a garment_n and_o by_o solemn_a profession_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v pilgrim_n and_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o passage_n thither_o they_o charitable_o bury_v the_o dead_a they_o be_v continual_a in_o prayer_n mortify_v themselves_o with_o watch_n and_o fasting_n they_o be_v courteous_a and_o kind_a to_o the_o poor_a who_o they_o call_v their_o master_n and_o feed_v with_o white_a bread_n while_o themselves_o live_v with_o brown_a and_o carry_v themselves_o with_o great_a austerity_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o the_o love_n and_o like_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o good_a prince_n and_o private_a person_n admire_v their_o piety_n and_o prowess_n they_o rise_v from_o this_o low_a degree_n to_o so_o high_a a_o estate_n and_o great_a riches_n that_o after_o a_o sort_n they_o wallow_v in_o wealth_n for_o they_o have_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1240._o within_o christendom_n nineteen_o thousand_o lordship_n or_o manor_n like_v as_o the_o templar_n nine_o thousand_o the_o revenue_n and_o rent_n whereof_o in_o england_n fall_v afterward_o also_o to_o these_o hospitaler_n and_o this_o estate_n of_o they_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n make_v way_n for_o they_o to_o as_o great_a honour_n so_o as_o their_o prior_n in_o england_n be_v repute_v the_o john_n prime_a baron_n of_o the_o land_n and_o able_a with_o fullness_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o maintain_v a_o honourable_a port_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advise_v by_o they_o which_o respect_v their_o private_a profit_n get_v their_o land_n and_o live_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n like_a as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o monastery_n also_o albeit_o it_o be_v then_o declare_v that_o such_o religious_a place_n be_v of_o most_o pious_a intent_n consecrate_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n may_v have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n bestow_v in_o exhibition_n and_o alm_n for_o god_n minister_n relief_n of_o the_o poor_a redemption_n of_o captive_n and_o repair_v of_o church_n near_o unto_o it_o charterhouse_n where_o now_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o sightly_o circuit_n of_o fair_a house_n be_v the_o charterhouse_n found_v by_o sir_n walter_n many_o of_o henault_n who_o with_o singular_a commendation_n serve_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o in_o that_o place_n heretofore_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a cemitery_n or_o burial_n place_n in_o which_o in_o a_o plague_n time_n at_o london_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o year_n 1349._o more_o than_o 50000._o person_n a_o
thing_n record_v to_o posterity_n by_o a_o inscription_n which_o continue_v there_o a_o long_a time_n engrave_v in_o brass_n on_o this_o north-west_n side_n likewise_o london_n have_v other_o great_a suburb_n and_o there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n a_o martius_n watchtowre_n or_o military_a forefense_n whence_o the_o place_n be_v of_o a_o arabic_a word_n call_v barbacan_a and_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o become_v the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o vfford_v from_o who_o by_o the_o willoughby_n it_o come_v to_o sir_n pengrine_n bertey_n lord_n willoughbey_v of_o eresby_n a_o man_n noble_a and_o generous_a and_o one_o of_o mars_n his_o brood_n neither_o less_o suburb_n run_v out_o on_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n in_o the_o field_n of_o which_o suburb_n while_o i_o be_v first_o write_v these_o matter_n there_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n many_o urn_n funeral_n vessel_n little_a image_n and_o earthen_a pot_n wherein_o be_v small_a piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o claudius_n nero_n vespasian_n etc._n etc._n glass_n vial_n also_o and_o sundry_a small_a earthen_a vessel_n wherein_o some_o liquid_a substance_n remain_v which_o i_o will_v think_v to_o be_v either_o of_o that_o sacred_a oblation_n of_o wine_n and_o milk_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v when_o they_o burn_v the_o dead_a or_o else_o those_o odoriferous_a liquor_n that_o statius_n mention_v pharijque_fw-la liquores_fw-la arsuram_fw-la lavere_fw-la comam_fw-la and_o liquid_a baulme_n from_o egypt-land_n that_o come_v do_v wash_v his_o hair_n that_o ready_o be_v for_o flame_n this_o place_n the_o roman_n appoint_v to_o burn_v and_o bury_v dead_a body_n who_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o xij_o table_n carry_v course_n out_o of_o their_o city_n and_o inter_v they_o by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n to_o put_v passenger_n in_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v as_o those_o be_v subject_n to_o mortality_n thus_o much_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o land_n bridge_n now_o for_o that_o side_n where_o the_o river_n run_v towards_o the_o south_n bank_n thereof_o the_o citizen_n make_v a_o bridge_n also_o over_o the_o water_n reach_v to_o that_o large_a burrow_n of_o southwark_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v first_o of_o wood_n in_o that_o place_n where_o before_o time_n they_o use_v for_o passage_n a_o ferry_n boat_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o bridge_n afterward_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n they_o build_v a_o new_a bridge_n with_o admirable_a workmanship_n of_o stone_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o quarry_n suthrey_n upon_o 19_o arch_n beside_o the_o drawbridge_n and_o so_o furnish_v it_o on_o both_o side_n with_o pass_v fair_a house_n join_v one_o to_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o street_n that_o for_o bigness_n and_o beauty_n it_o may_v worthy_o carry_v away_o the_o prize_n from_o all_o the_o bridge_n in_o europe_n saviour_n in_o this_o burgh_n of_o southwark_n to_o speak_v only_o of_o thing_n memorable_a there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o famous_a abbey_n of_o monk_n of_o saint_n benet_n order_n call_v bermondsey_n consecrate_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o our_o saviour_n by_o aldwin_n child_n citizen_n of_o london_n also_o a_o stately_a house_n build_v by_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n suffolkehouse_n which_o have_v serve_v his_o turn_n but_o a_o small_a time_n be_v short_o after_o pull_v down_o hospital_n these_o be_v extant_a saint_n thomas_n hospital_n re-edify_v or_o found_v rather_o by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o feeble_a and_o impotent_a person_n the_o priory_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n call_v saint_n mary_n over_o rhe_n because_o it_o stand_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o tamis_n in_o regard_n of_o london_n erect_v by_o william_n pont_n del_fw-it arche_n a_o norman_a for_o black_a canon_n the_o bishop_n house_n of_o winchester_n build_v by_o william_n giffard_n bishop_n for_o his_o successor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1107._o from_o which_o along_o the_o tamis_n bank_n there_o run_v westward_o a_o continue_v range_v of_o dwell_v house_n where_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n be_v the_o bordello_n or_o lupanarie_n for_o so_o the_o latin_n term_v those_o little_a room_n or_o secret_a chamber_n of_o harlot_n wherein_o they_o filthy_o prostitute_v their_o body_n to_o sale_n because_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o raven_a she-wolf_n catch_v hold_v of_o silly_a wretched_a man_n and_o pluck_v they_o into_o their_o hole_n but_o these_o be_v prohibit_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o which_o time_n england_n be_v grow_v to_o excessive_a lasciviousness_n and_o riot_n which_o in_o other_o nation_n be_v continue_v for_o gain_n under_o a_o specious_a show_n of_o help_a man_n infirmity_n neither_o of_o these_o strumpet_n and_o brothelhouse_n do_v i_o think_v that_o this_o place_n in_o our_o tongue_n take_v the_o name_n stew_n but_o of_o those_o pond_n or_o stew_n stew_n which_o be_v here_o to_o feed_v pike_n and_o tenche_n fat_a and_o to_o scour_v they_o from_o the_o strong_a and_o muddy_a fennish_a taste_n here_o have_v i_o see_v pike_n paunch_n open_v with_o a_o knife_n to_o show_v their_o fatness_n and_o present_o the_o wide_a gash_n and_o wound_n come_v together_o again_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o tenche_n and_o with_o their_o glutinous_a slime_n perfect_o heal_v up_o among_o these_o building_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o theatre_n for_o bait_v of_o bear_n and_o bull_n with_o dog_n and_o certain_a kenel_n appoint_v several_o for_o band-dogge_n or_o mastiff_n mastiff_n which_o be_v of_o that_o strength_n and_o so_o sure_a of_o bit_n that_o three_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o take_v and_o hold_v down_o a_o bear_n and_o four_o a_o lion_n so_o that_o the_o poet_n in_o old_a time_n report_v true_o of_o our_o dog_n in_o these_o word_n taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_n the_o british_a dog_n be_v able_a well_o to_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o bull_n so_o fell_a like_a as_o he_o that_o say_v they_o be_v more_o fierce_a than_o the_o dog_n of_o arcadian_a kind_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o lion_n what_o time_n as_o the_o bridge_n be_v thus_o make_v between_o london_n and_o this_o burrow_n the_o city_n be_v not_o only_o enlarge_v but_o also_o a_o excellent_a form_n of_o common_a wealth_n be_v therein_o ordain_v and_o the_o citizen_n reduce_v into_o certain_a distinct_a corporation_n and_o company_n the_o whole_a city_n divide_v into_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v of_o as_o many_o ancient_a man_n ward_n name_v of_o their_o age_n in_o our_o tongue_n alderman_n as_o one_o will_v say_v senator_n who_o each_o one_o have_v the_o oversee_n and_o rule_n of_o his_o several_a ward_n and_o whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v for_o their_o head-magistrate_n a_o portgrave_n portreve_n that_o be_v a_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o ordain_v two_o ballive_n in_o stead_n of_o who_o soon_o after_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o liberty_n to_o choose_v by_o their_o voice_n yearly_a out_o of_o the_o twelve_o principal_a company_n a_o major_a for_o their_o chief_a magistrate_n major_n also_o two_o sheriff_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o king_n the_o other_o the_o city_n sheriff_n 1411._o this_o form_n of_o common_a wealth_n be_v thus_o establish_v it_o be_v incredible_a to_o tell_v how_o much_o london_n grow_v 1405._o and_o grow_v still_o in_o public_a and_o also_o private_a building_n while_o all_o the_o city_n of_o england_n beside_o decrease_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o work_n the_o senatâ—_n house_n name_v guild_v hall_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n knowles_n major_n leaden_a hall_n a_o large_a and_o goodly_a building_n erect_v by_o simon_n eire_n to_o be_v a_o common_a garner_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n burse_n the_o merchant_n meeting_n place_n stand_v upon_o pillar_n 1567._o which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v the_o burse_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n with_o a_o solemn_a ceremony_n name_v the_o royal_a exchange_n exchange_n for_o the_o use_n of_o merchant_n and_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o city_n set_v up_o by_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n citizen_n and_o knight_n a_o magnificent_a work_n very_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o modull_n of_o the_o building_n the_o resort_n of_o merchant_n from_o all_o nation_n thâ—ther_o or_o the_o store_n of_o ware_n there_o which_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n be_v withal_o a_o exceed_a great_a lover_n of_o learning_n consecrate_v a_o most_o spacious_a house_n his_o own_o habitation_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o learning_n college_n and_o institute_v there_o professor_n of_o divinity_n law_n physic_n astronomy_n geometry_n and_o music_n with_o liberal_a salary_n and_o stipend_n to_o the_o end_n that_o london_n may_v be_v a_o place_n
bishop_n of_o the_o heathen_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n after_o he_o have_v once_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n first_o of_o all_o profane_v this_o temple_n the_o very_a habitation_n of_o impiety_n by_o lance_a a_o spear_n against_o it_o yea_o he_o destroy_v it_o and_o as_o bede_n write_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n with_o all_o the_o enclosure_n and_o isle_n belong_v unto_o it_o from_o hence_o something_o more_o eastward_o the_o river_n hull_n bend_v his_o course_n to_o humber_n drifeild_n which_o river_n have_v his_o spring_n head_n near_o unto_o driffeild_n a_o village_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tomb_n of_o alfred_n that_o most_o learned_a king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o mount_n that_o be_v raise_v here_o and_o there_o about_o it_o the_o say_a river_n hasten_v thitherward_o not_o far_o from_o leckenfielde_n a_o house_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o a_o very_a famous_a and_o ancient_a progeny_n of_o the_o hotham_n at_o schorburg_n together_o with_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n of_o peter_n mauley_n at_o garthum_fw-la and_o now_o approach_v the_o river_n hull_v near_o unto_o beverley_n beverley_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bede_n seem_v to_o name_n the_o monastery_n in_o deirwand_n that_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deiri_n a_o great_a town_n very_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o trade_n a_o man_n will_v guess_v it_o by_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n to_o be_v petuaria_n parisiorum_n betnatia_n although_o it_o afford_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o john_n surname_v the_o beverley_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n as_o bede_n witness_v both_o godly_a and_o learned_a after_o he_o have_v give_v over_o his_o bishopric_n as_o weary_a of_o this_o world_n come_v hither_o and_o end_v his_o life_n in_o contemplation_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 721._o beverley_n the_o king_n hold_v the_o memorial_n of_o this_o john_n so_o sacred_a and_o reverend_a especial_o king_n athelstan_n who_o honour_v he_o as_o his_o tutelar_a saint_n after_o he_o have_v put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n that_o they_o endow_v this_o place_n with_o many_o and_o those_o very_a great_a privilege_n 4._o and_o athelstane_n grant_v they_o liberty_n in_o these_o general_a word_n all_o be_v free_a make_v i_o thou_o as_o heart_n may_v think_v or_o eye_n may_v see_v yea_o and_o there_o be_v grant_v unto_o it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n so_o that_o bankrupt_n and_o man_n suspect_v of_o any_o capital_a crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n may_v be_v free_a and_o safe_a there_o from_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o there_o be_v erect_v a_o chair_n of_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n haec_fw-la sedes_fw-la lapidea_fw-la freedstoll_n dicitur_fw-la i_o pacis_fw-la cathedra_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la reus_n fugiendo_fw-la perveniens_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la habet_fw-la securitatem_fw-la that_o be_v this_o seat_n of_o stone_n be_v call_v freedstooll_n that_o be_v the_o chair_n of_o peace_n unto_o which_o what_o offender_n soever_o fly_v and_o come_v have_v all_o manner_n of_o security_n hereby_o the_o town_n grow_v great_a and_o daily_o there_o flock_v hither_o a_o number_n to_o dwell_v as_o inmate_n and_o the_o townsman_n for_o conveyance_n of_o commodity_n by_o sea_n make_v a_o channel_n for_o a_o water_n course_n out_o of_o the_o river_n hull_n sufficient_a to_o carry_v boat_n and_o barge_n river_n for_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n there_o it_o have_v twelve_o warden_n afterward_o governor_n and_o warden_n and_o now_o by_o the_o gracious_a grant_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o major_a and_o governor_n more_o eastward_o abbey_n there_o flourish_v meaux_n abbey_n so_o call_v of_o one_o gamell_n bear_v at_o meaux_n in_o france_n who_o obtain_v it_o at_o william_n the_o conqueror_n hand_n for_o a_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o here_o be_v found_v a_o abbey_n for_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cluniacke_a order_n by_o william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n to_o be_v release_v of_o his_o vow_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o visit_v jerusalem_n a_o little_a low_o run_v out_o in_o a_o great_a length_n cottingham_n a_o country_n town_n of_o husbandry_n cottingham_n where_o by_o licence_n grant_v from_o king_n john_n robert_n estotevill_n the_o lord_n thereof_o build_v a_o castle_n now_o utter_o fall_v to_o ruin_v estotevill_n which_o robert_n be_v descend_v from_o robert_n grondebeofe_n or_o grandebeofe_o a_o baron_n of_o normandy_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o reputation_n who_o inheritance_n fall_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr wake_n wake_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr wake_v it_o come_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n wife_n unto_o that_o most_o warlique_n knight_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o so_o often_o victorious_o vanquish_v the_o french_a in_o divers_a place_n the_o river_n hull_n aforesaid_a after_o it_o have_v pass_v six_o mile_n from_o hence_o shed_v himself_o into_o humber_n and_o near_o unto_o his_o mouth_n have_v a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o name_n call_v kingston_n upon_o hull_n hull_n but_o common_o hull_n this_o town_n fetch_v the_o beginning_n from_o no_o great_a antiquity_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o princely_a virtue_n deserve_v to_o be_v range_v among_o the_o principal_a and_o best_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v 24._o have_v well_o view_v and_o consider_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n which_o before_o time_n be_v call_v wike_n have_v it_o by_o right_a of_o exchange_n from_o the_o abbot_n of_o meaux_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o beycariis_fw-la beast_n stall_n and_o sheep_n pasture_n as_o i_o conceive_v it_o which_o there_o he_o find_v build_v a_o town_n that_o he_o name_v kingston_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o king_n town_n and_o there_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o make_v a_o haven_n and_o free_a burgh_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o also_o free_a burgess_n and_o he_o grant_v divers_a liberty_n unto_o they_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o rise_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o for_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n for_o strong_a blockhouse_n for_o well_o furnish_v ship_n for_o store_n of_o merchant_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v become_v now_o the_o most_o famous_a town_n of_o merchandise_n in_o these_o part_n all_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n ascribe_v partly_o to_o michael_n de_fw-fr la-pole_n who_o obtain_v their_o privilege_n for_o they_o after_o that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v promote_v he_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o partly_o their_o gainful_a trade_n by_o island_n fish_v dry_v and_o harden_v which_o they_o term_v stockfish_n whereby_o they_o gather_v a_o main_a mass_n of_o riches_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o within_o a_o little_a while_n they_o fence_a their_o city_n with_o a_o brick_n wall_n strengthen_v it_o with_o many_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n where_o it_o be_v not_o defend_v with_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v such_o a_o deal_n of_o coblestone_n for_o ballais_fw-fr to_o their_o ship_n that_o therewith_o they_o have_v pave_v all_o the_o quarter_n and_o street_n of_o the_o town_n most_o beautiful_o for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n it_o have_v as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v first_o a_o warden_n or_o custos_fw-la then_o bailive_v afterward_o a_o major_n and_o bailive_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o obtain_v of_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o major_n and_o a_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o very_a town_n shall_v be_v a_o county_n as_o our_o lawyer_n use_v to_o say_v incorporate_a by_o itself_o neither_o will_v i_o think_v it_o much_o to_o note_v although_o in_o barbarous_a term_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n pole_n as_o touch_v the_o major_a of_o this_o city_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n knight_n be_v beforetime_o a_o merchant_n at_o ravens-rod_n skilful_a in_o merchandise_n and_o inferior_a to_o no_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n afterward_o at_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v the_o first_o major_n that_o ever_o the_o say_a town_n have_v he_o begin_v also_o and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n michael_n hard_a by_o the_o say_a king-ston_n which_o now_o be_v a_o house_n of_o the_o carthusian_n or_o charterhouse_n monk_n and_o he_o have_v for_o his_o elder_a son_n sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o cause_v the_o say_a monastery_n to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o carthusian_n monk_n and_o very_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n aforesaid_a lend_v many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n unto_o king_n edward_n while_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n at_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n wherefore_o the_o king_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o say_a
which_o scot_n at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v past_a use_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o fall_v to_o boot-hale_n but_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n take_v aeneas_n with_o they_o although_o he_o entreat_v they_o very_o instant_o no_o nor_o any_o woman_n albeit_o among_o they_o there_o be_v many_o both_o young_a maid_n and_o wife_n pass_v fair_a for_o they_o be_v persuade_v very_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v they_o no_o hurt_n as_o who_o reckon_v whoredom_n no_o hurt_n nor_o evil_a at_o all_o so_o aeneas_n remain_v there_o alone_o with_o two_o servant_n and_o his_o guide_n in_o company_n of_o a_o hundred_o woman_n who_o sit_v round_o in_o a_o ring_n with_o a_o good_a fire_n in_o the_o mid_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o hitchell_n and_o dress_v hemp_n sit_v up_o all_o night_n without_o sleep_n and_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o talk_n with_o his_o interpreter_n when_o the_o night_n be_v far_o spend_v what_o with_o bark_v of_o dog_n and_o gaggle_a of_o goose_n a_o mighty_a noise_n and_o outcry_n be_v make_v then_o all_o the_o woman_n slip_v forth_o divers_a way_n his_o guide_n also_o make_v shift_n to_o be_v go_v and_o all_o be_v of_o a_o hurry_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v come_v but_o aeneas_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o expect_v the_o event_n within_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o that_o be_v a_o stable_n for_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o have_v run_v forth_o of_o door_n know_v not_o the_o way_n he_o shall_v become_v a_o prey_n and_o booty_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o meet_v he_o but_o see_v streightwaies_o the_o woman_n return_v with_o the_o interpreter_n bring_v word_n all_o be_v well_o and_o that_o they_o be_v friend_n and_o not_o enemy_n be_v come_v thither_o there_o have_v be_v in_o this_o country_n certain_a petty_a nation_n fisburgenses_n call_v scovenburgenses_n and_o fisburgingi_n but_o to_o point_v out_o precise_o the_o very_a place_n of_o their_o abode_n in_o so_o great_a obscurity_n pass_v my_o skill_n neither_o can_v i_o define_v whether_o they_o be_v danes_n or_o english_a but_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n 1013._o publish_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n william_n howard_n write_v that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxenford_n sigeferth_n and_o morcar_n the_o worthy_a &_o mighty_a minister_n of_o the_o scovenburgenses_n be_v secret_o make_v away_o by_o edrike_n streona_n fisburging_n also_o that_o prince_n edmund_n against_o his_o father_n will_n marry_v alfrith_n the_o wife_n of_o sigefrith_n and_o have_v make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o fisburging_n invade_v sigeferth_n his_o land_n and_o bring_v his_o people_n in_o subjection_n to_o he_o but_o let_v other_o inquire_v far_o into_o these_o matter_n 1015._o this_o region_n of_o northhumberland_a be_v bring_v under_o the_o english_a saxon_n dominion_n by_o osca_n hengist_n brother_n bernicii_n and_o by_o his_o son_n jebusa_n have_v first_o official_a governor_n under_o the_o fealty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n after_o that_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bernicii_n who_o the_o britan_n call_n guir_n a_o brinaich_n as_o it_o be_v mountainer_n be_v erect_v that_o which_o reach_v from_o tee_n to_o the_o scottish_a frith_n be_v the_o best_a part_n thereof_o and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o northhumberland_a who_o have_v finish_v their_o period_n whatsoever_o lie_v beyond_o twede_n become_v scottish_a and_o be_v count_v scotland_n then_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n lay_v it_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o afterward_o king_n aelfred_n permit_v the_o dane_n to_o possess_v it_o who_o athelstane_n some_o few_o year_n after_o dispossess_v and_o drive_v out_o yet_o after_o this_o the_o people_n set_v up_o eilrick_a the_o dane_n for_o their_o king_n who_o king_n ealdred_n forthwith_o displace_v and_o expel_v from_o which_o time_n forward_o this_o country_n have_v no_o more_o king_n over_o it_o but_o such_o as_o govern_v it_o be_v term_v earl_n among_o who_o these_o be_v reckon_v up_o in_o order_n successive_o in_o our_o history_n osulfe_n oslake_n edulph_n walde_n of_o the_o elder_a uchtred_a adulph_n alred_n siward_n tostie_n edwin_n morcar_n osculph_n and_o that_o right_a valiant_a siward_n who_o as_o he_o live_v in_o arm_n so_o will_v he_o die_v also_o arm_v then_o his_o earldom_n and_o these_o part_n be_v give_v unto_o tostie_a the_o brother_n of_o earl_n harold_n but_o the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o other_o land_n of_o he_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o noble_a earl_n walde_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n these_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n have_v i_o put_v down_o because_o some_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o now_o will_v i_o add_v moreover_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n memorial_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n a_o right_a honest_a citizen_n and_o diligent_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n copso_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n william_n conqueror_n expel_v osculph_n who_o notwithstanding_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o slay_v he_o then_o osculph_n be_v run_v through_o with_o a_o javelin_n by_o a_o thief_n end_v his_o life_n after_o this_o gospatricke_n purchase_v the_o earldom_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o not_o long_o after_o depose_v he_o from_o that_o honour_n and_o then_o succeed_v after_o he_o walde_n of_o siwards_n son_n his_o fortune_n be_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o in_o his_o room_n be_v place_v walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o like_a as_o robert_n come_v his_o successor_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a commotion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n afterward_o robert_n mowbray_n attain_v to_o the_o same_o honour_n which_o he_o soon_o lose_v through_o his_o own_o perfidious_a treachery_n when_o he_o devise_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o to_o advance_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n a_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n thereunto_o then_o k._n stephen_n make_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o poly_n chronicon_fw-la of_o durham_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o son_n also_o william_n that_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o scot_n write_v himself_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v descend_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o brinkburne_n abbey_n after_o some_o few_o year_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o pass_v away_o this_o earldom_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n unto_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n scoff_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o young_a earl_n of_o a_o old_a bishop_n but_o when_o the_o say_a king_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o the_o holy-land_n and_o hugh_n for_o his_o delivery_n have_v contribute_v only_o 2000_o pound_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o king_n take_v not_o well_o at_o his_o hand_n because_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v perform_v but_o a_o little_a who_o he_o understand_v to_o have_v raise_v and_o get_v together_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n under_o pretence_n of_o his_o ransom_n and_o release_v he_o devest_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o earldom_n after_o which_o time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o barledome_n of_o northumberland_n lie_v discontinue_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o year_n charlemagne_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n enjoy_v the_o same_o which_o family_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n inherit_v together_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o percy_n the_o possession_n also_o of_o percy_n ever_o since_o that_o joscelin_n of_o louvain_n young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o true_a issue_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a by_o gerberga_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n a_o young_a brother_n to_o lothar_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n take_v to_o wife_n agnes_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n percy_n of_o which_o william_n the_o great_a grandfather_n william_n percy_n come_v into_o england_n with_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v reward_v by_o he_o for_o his_o service_n with_o land_n in_o tatcaster_n linton_n normanby_n and_o other_o place_n between_o this_o agnes_n and_o joscelin_n it_o be_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o percy_n and_o retain_v still_o unto_o he_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o brabant_n viz._n a_o lion_n azure_n which_o the_o brabanter_n afterward_o change_v in_o a_o shield_n or._n the_o first_o earl_n of_o northhumberland_n out_o of_o this_o family_n be_v henry_n percy_n beget_v of_o marie_n daughter_n
extend_v itself_o in_o old_a time_n far_o and_o wide_o every_o way_n in_o these_o part_n as_o for_o the_o place_n herein_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a account_n but_o the_o earl_n thereof_o be_v very_o memorable_a thomas_n a_o young_a son_n of_o rolland_n of_o galloway_n be_v in_o his_o wife_n right_a earl_n of_o athol_n athol_n who_o son_n patrick_n be_v by_o the_o bisset_n his_o concurrent_n murder_v in_o feud_n at_o hadington_n in_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o forthwith_o the_o whole_a house_n wherein_o he_o lodge_v burn_v that_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o perish_v by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n vailrosse_n in_o the_o earldom_n there_o succeed_v david_n hastings_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o patrick_n who_o son_n that_o david_n surname_v of_o strathbogie_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v who_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v earl_n of_o athol_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n base_a son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v with_o she_o a_o very_a goodly_a inheritance_n in_o england_n she_o bear_v unto_o he_o two_o son_n john_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o be_v of_o a_o variable_a disposition_n and_o untrustie_a be_v hang_v up_o aloft_o on_o a_o gallows_n fifty_o foot_n high_a and_o david_n earl_n of_o athol_n unto_o who_o by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n come_v of_o badzenoth_n by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o there_o fall_v great_a land_n and_o possession_n his_o son_n david_n who_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v otherwhiles_o among_o english_a earl_n summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o under_o king_n edward_n balliol_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o scotland_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o valorous_a prowess_n of_o andrew_n de_fw-fr murray_n and_o slay_v in_o battle_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o kelblen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1335._o and_o his_o son_n david_n leave_v two_o young_a daughter_n only_o elizabeth_n wed_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o burrough_n be_v descend_v and_o philip_n marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n halsham_n a_o english_a knight_n then_o fall_v the_o title_n of_o athol_n unto_o that_o walter_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o who_o cruel_o murder_a james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o execrable_a cruelty_n suffer_v most_o condign_a punishment_n according_o in_o so_o much_o as_o aeneas_n silvius_n ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n in_o scotland_n from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o give_v out_o this_o speech_n that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o great_a commendation_n that_o revenge_v the_o king_n death_n or_o brand_v they_o with_o sharp_a censure_n of_o condemnation_n that_o distain_v themselves_o with_o so_o heinous_a a_o parricide_n after_o some_o few_o year_n pass_v between_o this_o honour_n be_v grant_v unto_o john_n stewart_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorne_n the_o son_n of_o james_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n by_z joan_z the_o widow_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o daughter_z to_z john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o niece_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o posterity_n at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o same_o tau_n bear_v now_o a_o big_a stream_n by_o receive_v almund_n unto_o he_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n to_o dunkelden_n dunkelden_n adorn_v by_o king_n david_n with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n most_o writer_n ground_v upon_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o caledonian_n and_o interpret_v it_o the_o mount_n or_o hill_n of_o hazele_v as_o who_o will_v have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o hazel_n tree_n in_o the_o wood_n caledonia_n from_o hence_o the_o tau_n go_v forward_o by_o the_o carcase_n of_o birth_n birth_n a_o little_a desolate_a city_n remember_v well_o enough_o what_o a_o great_a loss_n and_o calamity_n he_o bring_v upon_o it_o in_o time_n past_a when_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a swell_a flood_n he_o surround_v all_o the_o field_n lay_v the_o goodly_a stand_a corn_n along_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v headlong_o away_o with_o he_o this_o poor_a city_n with_o the_o king_n child_n and_o infant_n in_o his_o cradle_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o in_o steed_n whereof_o in_o a_o more_o commodious_a place_n perth_n king_n william_n build_v perth_n which_o straightway_o become_v so_o wealthy_a that_o necham_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n versify_v of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n transis_fw-la ample_a tai_n per_fw-la rura_fw-la per_fw-la oppida_fw-la per_fw-la perth_n regnum_fw-la sustentant_fw-la istius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la opes_fw-la by_o village_n by_o town_n by_o perth_n thou_o run_v great_a tay_n amain_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o city_n perth_n do_v all_o the_o realm_n sustain_v but_o the_o posterity_n ensue_v call_v it_o of_o a_o church_n found_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n john_n saint_n johns_n town_n town_n and_o the_o english_a while_o the_o war_n be_v hot_a between_o the_o bruise_n and_o the_o balliols_n fortify_v it_o with_o great_a bulwark_n which_o the_o scot_n afterward_o for_o the_o most_o part_n overthrow_v and_o dismantle_v it_o themselves_o howbeit_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a pretty_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o two_o green_n and_o for_o all_o that_o some_o of_o the_o church_n be_v destroy_v yet_o a_o goodly_a show_n it_o make_v range_v and_o set_v out_o in_o such_o a_o uniform_a manner_n that_o in_o every_o several_a street_n almost_o there_o dwell_v several_a artificer_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o river_n tau_n bring_v up_o with_o the_o tide_n sea_n commodity_n by_o lighter_n whereupon_o j._n jonston_n so_o often_o now_o by_o i_o cite_v write_v thus_o perthum_n propter_fw-la aquas_fw-la tai_n liquidas_fw-la &_o amoena_fw-la vineta_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la regna_fw-la superba_fw-la solo_fw-la nobilium_fw-la quondam_a regum_fw-la clarissima_fw-la sedes_fw-la pulchra_n situ_fw-la &_o pinguis_fw-la germine_fw-la dive_v agri_fw-la finitimis_fw-la that_o jura_fw-la locis_fw-la moremque_fw-la modumque_fw-la huic_fw-la dare_v laus_fw-la illis_fw-la haec_fw-la meruisse_fw-la dari_fw-la sola_fw-la inter_fw-la patrias_fw-la incincta_fw-la est_fw-la moenibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la hostibus_fw-la assiduis_fw-la ne_fw-la vaga_fw-la praeda_fw-la foret_fw-la quanta_fw-la virûm_fw-la virtus_fw-la dextrae_fw-la quae_fw-la praemia_fw-la nôrunt_fw-la cimber_n saxo_n ferox_fw-la &_o genus_fw-la hectoridum_fw-la fellix_fw-la laud_fw-la nouâ_fw-la felix_fw-la quoque_fw-la laud_fw-la vetustâ_fw-la pergo_fw-la recens_fw-la priscum_fw-la perpetuare_a decus_fw-la perth_n near_o to_o the_o water_n clear_a of_o tay_n and_o pleasant_a plain_n all_o green_a in_o middle_a ground_n between_o they_o stand_v perth_n proud_o like_o a_o queen_n of_o noble_a king_n the_o stately_a seat_n and_o palace_n once_o it_o be_v fair_a for_o the_o site_n and_o rich_a with_o all_o for_o spring_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n to_o neighbour_n place_n all_o it_o do_v law_n custom_n fashion_n give_v her_o praise_n to_o give_v they_o to_o deserve_v the_o same_o for_o to_o receive_v of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o these_o part_n wall_v alone_o be_v she_o lest_o she_o to_o foe_n continual_a a_o scamble_a prey_n may_v be_v what_o knight_n she_o breed_v and_o what_o reward_v they_o win_v to_o knighthood_n due_a danes_n saxon_n fierce_a bold_a britan_n eke_o the_o trojan_n offspring_n know_v happy_a for_o praise_n old_a happy_a for_o praise_n new_a of_o late_a new_a as_o thou_o be_v thy_o honour_n old_a strive_v to_o perpetuate_v perth_n and_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n the_o six_o have_v erect_v it_o to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n have_v create_v james_n baron_n dromund_n earl_n of_o perth_n methwen_n unto_o perth_n these_o place_n be_v near_a neighbour_n methven_n which_o margaret_n a_o english_a lady_n widow_n unto_o king_n james_n the_o four_o purchase_v with_o ready_a money_n for_o her_o three_o husband_n henry_n steward_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o for_o his_o heir_n and_o withal_o obtain_v of_o her_o son_n king_n james_n the_o five_o for_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n more_o beneath_o be_v rethuen_n reuven_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o rethuen_n who_o name_n be_v of_o damn_a memory_n consider_v that_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v ordain_v that_o whosoever_o be_v of_o that_o name_n shall_v forgo_v the_o same_o and_o take_v unto_o they_o a_o new_a after_o that_o the_o rethuen_n brethren_n in_o a_o most_o curse_a and_o horrible_a conspiracy_n have_v complot_v to_o murder_v their_o sovereign_a king_n james_n the_o six_o who_o have_v create_v william_n their_o father_n earl_n of_o gourie_n and_o afterward_o behead_v he_o be_v lawful_o convict_v when_o he_o will_v insolent_o prescribe_v law_n to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o of_o man_n
harald_n beget_v a_o son_n name_v auloe_v olavus_n auloe_v beget_v another_o auloe_v he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v sitric_n king_n of_o develin_fw-mi sitric_n he_o beget_v auloe_v who_o daughter_n racwella_n be_v mother_n to_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n bear_v at_o dublin_n while_o tirlough_v reign_v in_o ireland_n but_o this_o be_v extravagant_a develin_fw-mi at_o length_n when_o the_o english_a first_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n yield_v unto_o their_o valour_n and_o by_o they_o be_v manful_o defend_v when_o ausculph_n prince_n of_o the_o dublinian_o and_o afterward_o gottred_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n fierce_o on_o every_o side_n assault_v it_o within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o colony_n of_o bristow-man_n be_v deduce_v hither_o unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v this_o city_n happy_o at_o that_o time_n dispeople_v for_o to_o inhabit_v with_o all_o the_o franchise_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o the_o man_n of_o bristol_n have_v and_o that_o by_o those_o very_a word_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v flourish_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o many_o tumultuous_a time_n and_o hard_a straits_n give_v notable_a proof_n of_o most_o faithful_a loyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o royal_a city_n and_o seat_n of_o ireland_n a_o famous_a town_n for_o merchandise_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o munition_n strong_a in_o building_n gorgeous_a in_o citizen_n populous_a 26._o a_o old_a writer_n call_v it_o a_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n noble_a of_o the_o site_n most_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n meet_v together_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a in_o fish_n for_o traffic_v famous_a for_o the_o green_a plain_a delightful_a and_o lovely_a beset_v with_o wood_n of_o mast-bearing_a tree_n environ_v about_o with_o park_n harbour_v dear_a and_o william_n of_o newborrow_n of_o it_o write_v thus_o divelin_n a_o maritime_a city_n be_v the_o mother_n city_n of_o all_o ireland_n have_v to_o it_o a_o haven_n pass_v well_o frequent_v for_o traffic_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n matchable_a with_o our_o london_n seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o right_n delectable_a and_o wholesome_a place_n for_o to_o the_o south_n you_o have_v hill_n mount_v up_o aloft_o westward_o a_o open_a champion_n ground_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n at_o hand_n and_o in_o sight_n the_o river_n liffy_n run_v down_o at_o north-east_n afford_v a_o safe_a road_n and_o harbour_n for_o ship_n by_o the_o river_n side_n be_v certain_a wharfe_n or_o key_n key_n as_o we_o term_v they_o whereby_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v restrain_v for_o this_o verb_n caiare_fw-la in_o old_a writer_n signify_v to_o keep_v in_o to_o restrain_v and_o repress_v which_o that_o most_o learned_a 22._o scaliger_n have_v well_o note_v a_o very_a strong_a wall_n of_o rough_a build_n stone_n reach_v hence_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o south_n fortify_v also_o with_o rampire_n which_o open_v at_o six_o gate_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v forth_o suburb_n of_o a_o great_a length_n dammensis_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n be_v dam_n gate_n and_o hard_o by_o stand_v the_o king_n castle_n on_o high_a most_o strong_o fence_a with_o ditch_n tower_n and_o a_o armoury_n or_o storehouse_n build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n the_o archbishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o the_o east_n suburb_n near_o unto_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n church_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n as_o hoveden_n report_v cause_v a_o royal_a palace_n or_o rather_o a_o banquet_a house_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o himself_o frame_v with_o wonderful_a workmanship_n most_o artificial_o of_o smooth_a watle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n wherein_o himself_o with_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o ireland_n keep_v a_o solemn_a feast_n upon_o christmas_n day_n from_o hence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v just_a over_o against_o it_o a_o beautiful_a college_n in_o which_o place_n there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n the_o monastery_n of_o all-hallowes_a consecrate_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o indivisible_a trinity_n admit_v which_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o polish_n of_o good_a wit_n with_o good_a literature_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n and_o be_v furnish_v of_o late_a with_o a_o notable_a library_n give_v no_o small_a hope_n that_o both_o religion_n and_o all_o the_o exquisite_a and_o liberal_a science_n will_v return_v eftsoon_o after_o their_o long_a exile_n to_o ireland_n as_o to_o their_o ancient_a home_n unto_o which_o as_o unto_o a_o mart_n of_o art_n and_o good_a learning_n stranger_n sometime_o use_v to_o flock_n and_o repair_v and_o very_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o alexander_n bicknor_n archbishop_n of_o divelin_n begin_v to_o recall_v the_o profession_n of_o learning_n hither_o hoult_n have_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n and_o erect_v also_o public_a lecture_n but_o the_o troublesome_a time_n that_o present_o ensue_v interrupt_v the_o laudable_a enterprise_n of_o that_o good_a man_n the_o north_n gate_n open_v at_o the_o bridge_n build_v with_o arch_a work_n of_o new_a hew_a stone_n by_o king_n john_n and_o this_o join_v oustmantowne_v to_o the_o city_n for_o here_o the_o oustman_n who_o come_v over_o as_o giraldus_n write_v out_o of_o norway_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o northern_a island_n plant_v themselves_o as_o the_o annal_n bear_v record_n about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1050._o in_o this_o suburb_n stand_v in_o time_n past_o the_o goodly_a church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o oustmanby_n for_o so_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n it_o be_v call_v a_o house_n also_o found_v for_o preach_v friar_n call_v of_o they_o black_a friar_n unto_o which_o of_o late_a day_n have_v be_v translate_v the_o judicial_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o south_n quarter_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v two_o gate_n ormond_n gate_n and_o newgate_n which_o be_v their_o common_a house_n of_o correction_n these_o lead_n unto_o the_o long_a suburb_n of_o all_o called_z saint_z thomas_z street_n and_o a_o magnificent_a abbey_n of_o the_o same_o name_n called_z thomas_z court_n court_n found_v and_o endow_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o very_o ample_a revenue_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n into_o the_o south_n open_v paul_n gate_n and_o that_o which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n nicolas_n make_v way_n into_o saint_n patrick_n suburb_n wherein_o stand_v the_o archbishop_n palace_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n sepulcher_n and_o a_o most_o stately_a church_n dedicate_v unto_o saint_n patrick_n right_a goodly_a to_o be_v see_v with_o fair_a embow_v work_n stone_n pavement_n a_o arch_a roof_n over_o head_n of_o stone_n work_n and_o a_o very_a high_a tower_n steeple_n what_o time_n this_o church_n be_v first_o build_v it_o be_v to_o say_v truth_n uncertain_a that_o gregory_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v unto_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 890._o the_o scottish_a history_n do_v record_v the_o same_o afterward_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v ordain_v first_o to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n by_o john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o and_o pope_n celestine_n the_o three_o confirm_v the_o same_o then_o after_o he_o henry_n loundres_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n augment_v it_o with_o dignity_n of_o personage_n for_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o use_v here_o the_o founder_n word_n and_o frame_v it_o conformable_a to_o the_o immunity_n order_n and_o approve_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n but_o in_o our_o day_n it_o maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o arch-deacon_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o prebendary_n 15._o the_o only_a light_n and_o lamp_n that_o i_o may_v not_o conceal_v the_o most_o ample_a testimony_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v unto_o it_o of_o all_o godly_a and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o order_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v another_o cathedral_n church_n also_o stand_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v common_o call_v christ_n church_n touch_v the_o build_n thereof_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o same_o church_n sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n the_o son_n of_o ableb_n earl_n of_o dublin_n give_v unto_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o to_o donatus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o place_n to_o found_v a_o church_n in_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o he_o bestow_v sufficient_o for_o the_o
bring_v letter_n to_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n that_o he_o shall_v address_v himself_o to_o repair_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o do_v so_o and_o substitute_v the_o lord_n william_n archbishop_n of_o cashil_fw-la custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n who_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o archbishop_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o three_o week_n end_n after_o easter_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n be_v slay_v and_o with_o he_o four_o knight_n namely_o sir_n henry_n capell_n sir_n thomas_n naas_n sir_n james_n cannon_n and_o sir_n john_n caunton_n also_o adam_n apilgard_n with_o 80._o other_o man_n by_o o-brene_a and_o mac-carthy_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n gordian_n and_o epimachus_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n richard_n his_o body_n be_v in_o despiteful_a malice_n cut_v into_o small_a piece_n but_o his_o relic_n be_v inter_v in_o limerick_n among_o the_o friar_n minor_n item_n on_o sunday_n in_o mensae_fw-la paschae_fw-la that_o be_v a_o month_n after_o easter_n john_n lacie_n be_v lead_v forth_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o bring_v to_o trim_v for_o to_o be_v arraign_v and_o to_o hear_v and_o receive_v his_o judgement_n there_o who_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v straight_o diet_v and_o so_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n item_n the_o sunday_n before_o the_o lord_n ascension_n lord_n roger_n mortimer_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n but_o pay_v nothing_o for_o his_o victual_n that_o he_o have_v take_v up_o in_o dublin_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n also_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n the_o great_a grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v show_v in_o that_o wheat_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v for_o 15._o shilling_n be_v now_o not_o worth_a above_o seven_o shilling_n and_o oat_n be_v buy_v for_o five_o shilling_n great_a plenty_n there_o be_v of_o wine_n salt_n and_o fish_n and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o about_o st._n james_n day_n there_o be_v new_a bread_n to_o be_v have_v of_o new_a corn_n a_o thing_n that_o never_o or_o seldom_o have_v be_v see_v afore_o in_o ireland_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o god_n tender_a mercy_n and_o all_o through_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o faithful_a folk_n item_n the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o lord_n alexander_n bykenore_v then_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o ireland_n and_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v arrive_v at_o yoghall_n on_o s._n denis_n day_n he_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o with_o great_a procession_n and_o honourable_a pomp_n of_o the_o religious_a person_n and_o of_o other_o as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n he_o be_v receive_v item_n on_o saturday_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n a_o field_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a of_o ireland_n two_o league_n from_o the_o town_n of_o dundalk_n to_o which_o battle_n come_v of_o the_o scot_n part_n the_o lord_n edward_n brus_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n philip_n mowbray_n the_o lord_n walter_n soul_n the_o lord_n alan_n stewart_n with_o his_o three_o brethren_n also_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n sir_n robert_n and_o sir_n aumar_n lacie_n john_n kermerdyne_n and_o walter_n white_a and_o about_o 3000._o other_o against_o who_o come_v into_o the_o field_n of_o the_o english_a side_n the_o lord_n john_n bermingham_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la sir_n miles_n verdon_n sir_n hugh_n tripton_n sir_n herbert_n sutton_n sir_n john_n cusack_n sir_n edward_n and_o sir_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n who_o assoil_v they_o all_o sir_n walter_n larpulk_n and_o certain_a come_v from_o tredagh_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o well_o appoint_v and_o choice_a soldier_n who_o john_n maupas_fw-la accompany_v and_o so_o they_o join_v the_o say_a battle_n the_o english_a be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v with_o great_a vigour_n upon_o the_o front_n and_o vaward_n where_o the_o say_v john_n maupas_fw-la manful_o and_o with_o much_o honour_n in_o this_o conflict_n slay_v the_o lord_n edward_n brus_n which_o john_n also_o be_v find_v slay_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n in_o manner_n be_v kill_v up_o even_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o whereby_o few_o of_o the_o scot_n escape_v beside_o the_o lord_n philip_n mowbray_n who_o also_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n and_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n sir_n walter_n lacie_n with_o some_o few_o other_o that_o be_v with_o they_o make_v shift_v hardly_o to_o save_v themselves_o this_o fortune_v between_o dundalk_n and_o faghird_n now_o the_o head_n of_o the_o foresay_a edward_n the_o say_a lord_n john_n bermingham_n bring_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n bestow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earldom_n of_o louth_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o aterith_n and_o one_o quarter_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o foresay_a edward_n be_v carry_v to_o dublin_n and_o the_o other_o quarter_n divide_v and_o send_v to_o other_o place_n mcccxix_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o be_v eftsoon_o make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n come_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n at_o every_o mass_n also_o the_o town_n of_o athisell_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n whole_a brother_n of_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n in_o this_o year_n the_o foresay_a john_n bermingham_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o louth_n also_o the_o stone_n bridge_n of_o kil-coleyn_a be_v build_v by_o master_n moris_n jack_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxx_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o and_o of_o the_o lord_n edward_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n which_o edward_n after_o the_o come_n of_o saint_n austin_n into_o england_n be_v the_o 25._o king_n also_o under_o alexander_n bicknore_v then_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n begin_v the_o university_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o dublin_n the_o first_o that_o proceed_v master_n in_o the_o same_o university_n be_v friar_n william_n hardite_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n which_o william_n under_o the_o say_a archbishop_n solemn_o commence_v doctor_n in_o divinity_n the_o second_o master_n that_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o faculty_n be_v friar_n henry_n cogry_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n the_o three_o master_n that_o go_v forth_o be_v william_n rodyard_n dean_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n who_o solemn_o commence_a doctor_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o this_o william_n be_v make_v the_o first_o chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a university_n the_o four_o master_n in_o sacred_a theology_n or_o divinity_n that_o go_v out_o be_v friar_n edmund_n kermerdin_n item_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n return_v into_o england_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n then_o earl_n of_o kildare_n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o so_o come_v to_o saint_n james_n also_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o town_n of_o leghelyn_n be_v build_v by_o master_n moris_n jack_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxxi_o a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n with_o much_o slaughter_n of_o the_o o-conghors_a be_v give_v at_o balibogan_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o may_n by_o the_o man_n of_o leinster_n and_o of_o meth._n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n die_v in_o london_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o balygaveran_n in_o ireland_n also_o john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n in_o ireland_n likewise_o john_n wogan_n depart_v this_o life_n mcccxxii_o andrew_n bermingham_n and_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr la-lond_n knight_n and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v by_o o-nalan_a on_o st._n michael_n day_n mcccxxiii_o a_o truce_n be_v take_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o 14._o year_n also_o john_n darcie_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n john_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o kildare_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n end_v this_o life_n mcccxxiv_o nicolas_n genevile_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_n item_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a wind_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n item_n a_o general_a murrain_n
with_o their_o fellow_n of_o the_o counsel_n treat_v upon_o this_o point_n in_o the_o same_o year_n before_o lent_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o set_v up_o a_o certain_a king_n namely_o donald_n the_o son_n of_o art_n mac-murgh_a who_o be_v make_v king_n determine_v to_o set_v up_o his_o banner_n two_o mile_n from_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o to_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n who_o pride_n and_o malice_n god_n see_v suffer_v he_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n traharn_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o salmon_n leap_n &_o have_v of_o he_o 200._o pound_n for_o his_o life_n ransom_n &_o then_o lead_v he_o to_o dublin_n to_o wait_v there_o until_o the_o king_n counsel_n can_v provide_v and_o take_v order_n what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o and_o after_o his_o take_v many_o infortunity_n light_v upon_o the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n john_n wellesley_n take_v david_n o-thothiel_a prisoner_n and_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v slay_v the_o same_o year_n adam_n duff_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n duff_n of_o leinster_n and_o of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o o-tothiles_a be_v convict_v for_o that_o against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n he_o deny_v the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o hold_v that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n mother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o harlot_n he_o deny_v also_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o avouch_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v fable_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o he_o impute_v falsity_n upon_o the_o sacred_a apostolical_a see_n for_o which_o and_o for_o every_o of_o these_o article_n the_o same_o adam_n duff_n be_v pronounce_v a_o heretic_n and_o blasphemer_n whereupon_o the_o same_o adam_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o outas_n of_o easter_n the_o year_n 1328._o burn_v at_o hoggis_n greene_n by_o dublin_n mcccxxviii_o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynok_n the_o same_o year_n david_n o-tothil_a a_o strong_a thief_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n a_o burner_n of_o church_n and_o destroyer_n of_o people_n be_v bring_v forth_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o tolstale_a of_o the_o city_n before_o nicolas_n fastoll_n and_o elias_n ashbourne_n justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o justice_n give_v he_o his_o judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v first_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o gallows_n and_o afterward_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o jebbit_n which_o be_v do_v according_o item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o destroy_v the_o bourkein_n and_o the_o poer_n the_o same_o year_n also_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n be_v knight_v at_o london_n on_o whitsunday_n and_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o his_o seignory_n also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n james_n botiller_n in_o england_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o ormund_n who_o before_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o tiperary_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n assemble_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v renew_v between_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n by_o marriage_n between_o they_o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o many_o noble_n of_o england_n shall_v go_v to_o barwick_n upon_o tweed_n to_o the_o espousal_n and_o assurance_n make_v the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o say_a espousal_n and_o contract_n make_v at_o berwick_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o earl_n of_o menete_v and_o many_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n arrive_v at_o cragfergus_n peaceable_o and_o send_v unto_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o green_a castle_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n now_o because_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o counsel_n fail_v to_o come_v as_o the_o say_a king_n desire_v he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o dublin_n unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o stay_v six_o day_n and_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n and_o after_o this_o go_v into_o connaght_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n katherine_n virgin_n the_o bishop_n of_o osserie_n certify_v the_o king_n counsel_n there_o that_o sir_n arnald_n power_n be_v convict_v before_o he_o upon_o divers_a article_n of_o perverse_a heresy_n whereupon_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o say_a sir_n arnald_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v arrest_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n for_o to_o come_v unto_o dublin_n to_o follow_v the_o foresay_a suit_n and_o action_n against_o the_o foresay_a lord_n arnald_n who_o make_v his_o excuse_n that_o he_o can_v not_o then_o come_v because_o his_o enemy_n lay_v in_o wait_n for_o his_o life_n in_o the_o way_n whereupon_o the_o king_n counsel_n know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o business_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n arnald_n be_v keep_v in_o duresse_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n until_o the_o parliament_n follow_v which_o be_v in_o midlent_a where_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n be_v present_a in_o the_o same_o year_n friar_n roger_n utlaw_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n lord_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v disfame_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o slander_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o heresy_n a_o counsellor_n also_o and_o a_o better_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n arnold_n in_o his_o heretical_a naughtiness_n and_o because_o his_o person_n be_v thus_o villainous_o delame_v the_o say_a prior_n go_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o put_v up_o a_o petition_n that_o he_o may_v purge_v himself_o whereupon_o they_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n take_v advice_n and_o upon_o consultation_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o purgation_n and_o they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v for_o three_o day_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o will_v follow_v suit_n and_o give_v information_n against_o the_o say_a friar_n roger_n he_o may_v come_v in_o and_o put_v in_o his_o pursuit_n but_o no_o man_n be_v find_v to_o follow_v the_o matter_n whereupon_o at_o the_o procurement_n of_o sir_n roger_n the_o friar_n there_o go_v out_o the_o king_n write_v to_o summon_v the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o four_o major_n of_o four_o city_n namely_o dublin_n cork_n limerick_n and_o waterford_n and_o of_o tredagh_o also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o seneschal_n yea_o and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n for_o to_o repair_v unto_o dublin_n and_o there_o be_v choose_v six_o examiner_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n to_o wit_n m._n william_n rodyard_n deane_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n mary_n the_o prior_n of_o holy_a trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n m._n elias_n lawles_n and_o m._n peter_n willebey_v these_o inquisitour_n convent_v those_o that_o be_v cite_v and_o they_o examine_v every_o one_o several_o by_o himself_o which_o examinat_n all_o upon_o their_o oath_n depose_v that_o he_o be_v honest_a and_o faithful_a a_o zealous_a embracer_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o ready_a to_o die_v for_o the_o faith_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o great_a solemnity_n of_o his_o purgation_n the_o say_a friar_n roger_n make_v a_o royal_a feast_n to_o all_o that_o will_v come_v also_o the_o same_o year_n in_o lent_n die_v the_o say_v l._n arnald_n power_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n unbury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n mcccxxix_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n to_o wit_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-moris_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o
pass_v over_o into_o england_n leave_v behind_o he_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n knight_n his_o deputy-custos_a and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxvii_o great_a war_n begin_v between_o the_o berminghams_n of_o carbry_n and_o the_o man_n of_o meth_n because_o many_o robbery_n by_o the_o foresay_a be_v commit_v in_o meth._n then_o sir_n robert_n preston_n knight_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n set_v a_o strong_a guard_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carbry_n and_o lay_v forth_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o wife_n item_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxviii_o and_o in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n in_o carbry_n after_o a_o certain_a parliament_n end_v between_o the_o irish_a and_o english_a there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n friar_n thomas_n burley_n prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n john_n fitz-reich_a sheriff_n of_o meth_n sir_n robert_n tirell_n baron_n of_o castle-knoke_a with_o many_o beside_o by_o the_o berminghams_n and_o other_o of_o carbry_n then_o james_n bermingham_n who_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_a in_o iron_n manacle_n and_o fetter_n as_o a_o traitor_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o foresay_a chancellor_n the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o their_o ransom_n item_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o trim_n be_v burn_v with_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n also_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n the_o lord_n leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n die_v at_o albe_n in_o pyemont_n first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o papie_n hard_a by_o st._n augustin_n the_o doctor_n and_o afterward_o inter_v at_o clare_n in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o austin_n friar_n in_o england_n mccclxix_o and_o in_o the_o 43._o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n sir_n william_n windesore_n knight_n a_o doughty_a man_n in_o arm_n and_o courageous_a come_v as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n into_o ireland_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o july_n unto_o who_o give_v place_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justiceship_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n mccclxx_o and_o in_o the_o 44._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n begin_v the_o three_o pestilence_n and_o the_o great_a in_o ireland_n in_o which_o die_v many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n citizens_z also_o and_o child_n innumerable_a the_o same_o year_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o lord_n john_n nicolas_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a person_n be_v take_v prisoner_n upon_o on_o the_o six_o of_o july_n near_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o maio_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n by_o o-breen_n and_o mac-comar_a of_o thomond_n and_o many_o be_v slay_v in_o regard_n of_o which_o occurrent_a the_o say_a lieutenant_n go_v over_o to_o limericke_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o monster_n leave_v the_o war_n against_o the_o o-tothiles_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o leinster_n in_o this_o year_n die_v lord_n robert_n terel_n baron_n of_o castle_n knock_n the_o lady_n scolastica_fw-la his_o wife_n and_o their_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o reason_n whereof_o joan_n terel_n and_o maud_n terel_n sister_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n part_v the_o inheritance_n between_o themselves_o item_n there_o depart_v this_o life_n lord_n simon_n fleming_n baron_n of_o slay_a lord_n john_n cusake_v baron_n of_o colmolyn_n and_o john_n tailor_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n a_o rich_a and_o mighty_a money_a man_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v copy_v out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n chronicle_n of_o henry_n marleburgh_n mccclxxii_o sir_n robert_n asheton_n come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxxiii_o great_a war_a there_o be_v between_o the_o english_a of_o meth_n and_o o-ferdle_a in_o which_o war_n many_o of_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v item_n in_o may_n lord_n john_n husse_v baron_n of_o galtrim_n john_n fitz_n richard_n sheriff_n of_o meth_n and_o william_n dalton_n in_o kynaleagh_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o irish._n mccclxxv_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v robert_n of_o wickford_n consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o dublin_n mccclxxxi_o there_o depart_v this_o life_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n at_o cork_n mccclxxxiii_o there_o be_v a_o great_a pestilence_n in_o ireland_n mccclxxxv_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n fall_v down_o mcccxc_o robert_n wickford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v the_o same_o year_n robert_n waldebey_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o austen_n friar_n be_v translate_v mcccxcvii_o there_o happen_v the_o translation_n and_o death_n of_o friar_n richard_n northalis_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n one_o of_o the_o carmelites_n order_n also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n thomas_n crauley_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n thomas_n burgh_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n slay_v six_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o their_o captain_n mac-con_n item_n roger_n earl_n of_o march_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o o-bryn_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormund_n and_o dub_v there_o seven_o knight_n to_o wit_n christopher_z preson_z john_n bedeleu_n edmund_n loundris_n john_n loundris_n william_n nugent_n walter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hyde_n and_o robert_n cadell_n at_o the_o force_n and_o win_v of_o a_o most_o strong_a manor_n house_n of_o the_o say_v o-bryn_n mcccxcviii_o upon_o the_o ascension_n day_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o tothil_n slay_v forty_o english_a among_o who_o john_n fitz-william_n thomas_n talbot_n and_o thomas_n comyn_n be_v kill_v which_o be_v a_o pitiful_a mishap_n in_o the_o same_o year_n on_o st._n margaret_n day_n roger_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v with_o many_o other_o slay_v at_o kenlys_n in_o leinster_n o_o bryn_n and_o other_o irish_a of_o leinster_n in_o who_o place_n and_o office_n roger_n grey_n be_v choose_v justice_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mark_v pope_n and_o confessor_n come_v to_o dublin_n the_o noble_a duke_n of_o sutherey_n as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n with_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n arrive_v master_n thomas_n crauley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n mcccxcix_o and_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n upon_o sunday_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o s._n fetronill_n or_o pernill_a the_o virgin_n day_n the_o same_o glorious_a king_n richard_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o two_o hundred_o sail_n item_n the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o same_o week_n at_o ford_n in_o kenlys_n within_o the_o country_n of_o kilâ—are_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o irish_a 200._o by_o jeâ—icho_n and_o other_o english_a and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o dublinian_o make_v a_o road_n in_o the_o country_n of_o o-bryn_n and_o slay_v of_o the_o irish_a 33._o and_o fourscore_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o their_o little_a child_n they_o take_v prisoner_n the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a king_n come_v to_o dublin_n the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n where_o he_o hear_v rumour_n of_o henry_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n his_o come_n into_o england_n whereupon_o himself_o pass_v over_o with_o speed_n into_o england_n mcccc_fw-la in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o whitsuntide_n the_o constable_n of_o dublin_n castle_n and_o many_o other_o encounter_v the_o scot_n at_o sea_n before_o stranford_n in_o ulster_n whereupon_o fall_v out_o a_o lamentable_a accident_n for_o that_o many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o drown_v there_o mcccci_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o sir_n john_n stanley_z the_o k._n lieutenant_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n leave_v in_o his_o room_n sir_n william_n stanley_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n there_o enter_v into_o ireland_n stephen_n scroop_n as_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n brice_n bishop_n and_o confessor_n the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n arrive_v at_o dublin_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n mccccii_n on_o the_o five_o of_o july_n be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o dublin_n dedicate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o same_o day_n john_n drake_n the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n with_o the_o citizen_n and_o man_n of_o the_o country_n slay_v in_o battle_n of_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o bree_n 493._o and_o be_v victorious_a over_o the_o irish._n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n at_o which_o time_n in_o uriel_n sir_n
lieutenant_n there_o 300._o mark_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v eftsoon_o unto_o the_o monday_n after_o st._n ambrose_n day_n then_o rumour_n resound_v that_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o desmund_n die_v at_o paris_n on_o st._n laurence_n feast_n day_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o at_o the_o friar_n preacher_n covent_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v present_a at_o his_o funeral_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o that_o signiory_n james_n fitz-gerald_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n who_o have_v three_o time_n thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o lay_v a_o imputation_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prodigal_a spendthrift_n and_o have_v waste_v his_o patrimony_n both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n and_o that_o he_o give_v or_o will_v give_v land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n james_n at_o kernisham_n 1421._o the_o parliament_n begin_v upon_o prorogation_n the_o three_o time_n at_o dublin_n the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n ambrose_n and_o there_o certain_a person_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v send_v in_o message_n to_o the_o king_n as_o touch_v the_o redress_n of_o the_o land_n namely_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o sir_n christopher_n preston_n knight_n at_o the_o same_o time_n richard_n o-hedian_a bishop_n of_o cassell_n be_v accuse_v by_o john_n gese_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n and_o waterford_n upon_o thirty_o article_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n after_o all_o that_o he_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o make_v very_o much_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o love_v none_o of_o the_o english_a that_o he_o bestow_v no_o benefice_n upon_o any_o englishman_n and_o give_v order_n likewise_o unto_o other_o bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o confer_v the_o least_o live_v that_o be_v upon_o they_o item_n that_o he_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n seal_n and_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o monster_n also_o that_o he_o take_v a_o ring_n away_o from_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n have_v offer_v and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o a_o harlot_n of_o he_o beside_o many_o other_o enormity_n which_o he_o exhibit_v in_o writing_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v much_o trouble_v between_o these_o twain_o now_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n there_o be_v debate_n between_o adam_n pay_v bishop_n of_o clon_n and_o another_o prelate_n for_o that_o the_o say_v adam_n go_v about_o to_o unite_v the_o other_o church_n unto_o he_o but_o the_o other_o will_v not_o and_o so_o they_o be_v send_v and_o refer_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o parliament_n last_v 18._o day_n in_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n there_o be_v a_o slaughter_n commit_v by_o o-mordris_a upon_o the_o family_n or_o retinue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormund_n lieutenant_n near_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o leys_n where_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o english_a 27._o the_o principal_a party_n be_v purcell_n and_o grant_n then_o gentleman_n of_o good_a birth_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o 200._o flee_v unto_o the_o foresay_a monastery_n and_o so_o be_v save_v in_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n die_v sir_n john_n bodley_n knight_n and_o geoffrey_n galon_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o the_o same_o city_n about_o this_o time_n mac-mahon_n a_o irishman_n play_v the_o devil_n in_o urgal_n waste_v and_o burn_v where_o ever_o he_o go_v the_o seven_o of_o june_n the_o lieutenant_n enter_v into_o the_o country_n to_o wit_n of_o leys_n against_o o-mordis_a and_o lead_v thither_o a_o most_o puissant_a army_n have_v the_o kill_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o four_o day_n together_o and_o until_o the_o irish_a promise_v all_o peace_n and_o quietness_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o michael_n the_o archangel_n thomas_n stanley_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o squire_n of_o meth_n and_o iriel_n take_v moyle_n o-downyll_a prisoner_n and_o slay_v other_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n thus_o far_o forth_o be_v continue_v the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n which_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n and_o upon_o which_o i_o have_v bestow_v these_o few_o page_n to_o gratify_v they_o that_o may_v delight_v therein_o as_o for_o the_o nice_a and_o dainty_a reader_n who_o will_v have_v all_o write_n try_v to_o the_o touch_n of_o augustus_n his_o day_n i_o know_v they_o can_v yield_v no_o please_a relish_n to_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o harsh_a word_n and_o the_o sapless_a dry_a stile_n familiar_a unto_o that_o age_n wherein_o they_o be_v pen_v nevertheless_o i_o will_v have_v those_o to_o remember_v that_o history_n both_o bear_v brook_v and_o require_v the_o author_n of_o all_o age_n also_o that_o they_o be_v to_o look_v as_o well_o for_o real_a and_o substantial_a knowledge_n from_o some_o as_o for_o the_o verbal_a and_o literal_a learning_n from_o other_o the_o smaller_n land_n in_o the_o british_a ocean_n now_o will_v i_o at_o length_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o set_v sail_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o launch_v forth_o take_v survey_n of_o the_o land_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n if_o i_o dare_v repose_v any_o trust_n in_o myself_o or_o if_o i_o be_v of_o any_o sufficiency_n i_o will_v shape_v my_o course_n to_o every_o one_o but_o since_o it_o be_v my_o purpose_n to_o discover_v and_o enlighten_v antiquity_n such_o as_o be_v obscure_a and_o of_o less_o account_n i_o will_v light_o coast_n by_o and_o those_o that_o carry_v any_o ancient_a name_n and_o reckon_n above_o the_o rest_n i_o will_v enter_v and_o visit_v yea_o and_o make_v some_o short_a stay_n in_o they_o that_o now_o at_o last_o in_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a hour_n they_o may_v recover_v their_o ancienty_n again_o and_o that_o in_o this_o voyage_n i_o may_v at_o first_o set_v out_o orderly_o and_o take_v a_o straight_a and_o direct_a course_n i_o will_v to_o begin_v sail_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o the_o severn_n sea_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n after_o i_o have_v double_v the_o utmost_a point_n of_o scotland_n follow_v my_o course_n down_o into_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o spain_n hold_v on_o my_o race_n as_o prosperous_o as_o i_o can_v but_o i_o be_o afraid_a lest_o this_o my_o ship_n of_o antiquity_n steere_v by_o i_o so_o unskilful_a a_o pilot_n either_o run_v and_o be_v split_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o error_n or_o else_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o wave_n of_o ignorance_n yet_o venture_v i_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v antiphilus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v adventure_n be_v a_o good_a sea_n captain_n and_o he_o that_o sail_v the_o same_o voyage_n a_o second_o time_n may_v haply_o speed_v much_o better_a and_o finish_v his_o desire_a course_n first_o and_o foremost_a because_o it_o seem_v not_o impertinent_a to_o my_o matter_n i_o will_v set_v down_o what_o plutarch_n out_o of_o a_o fabulous_a narration_n of_o demetrius_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v in_o hadrian_o time_n report_v general_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n lie_v near_o to_o britain_n demetrius_n make_v report_n that_o most_o of_o those_o land_n which_o coast_n upon_o britain_n lie_v desert_n desolate_a and_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o whereof_o somewere_n dedicate_v to_o the_o daemon_n and_o hero_n also_o that_o himself_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n sail_v towards_o one_o that_o be_v near_a of_o those_o desert_n isle_n for_o to_o know_v and_o discover_v somewhat_o the_o which_o he_o find_v to_o have_v in_o a_o few_o inhabitant_n and_o those_o he_o understand_v be_v repute_v by_o the_o britan_n sacred_a and_o inviolable_a within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o be_v land_v there_o the_o air_n and_o weather_n as_o he_o say_v become_v foul_o trouble_v many_o portenteous_a sign_n be_v give_v by_o terrible_a tempest_n with_o extra-ordinary_a storm_n flash_v and_o violent_a lightning_n and_o fiery_a impression_n which_o after_o they_o be_v appease_v the_o islander_n certify_v he_o that_o some_o one_o of_o great_a eminency_n be_v dead_a and_o a_o little_a after_o now_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n there_o wherein_o saturn_n be_v by_o briareus_n close_v up_o and_o keep_v in_o prison_n sound_v asleep_a for_o sleep_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o hold_v he_o captive_a about_o who_o person_n there_o be_v many_o daemon_n at_o his_o foot_n that_o stand_v attend_v as_o servitor_n thus_o they_o take_v pleasure_n in_o old_a time_n as_o now_o also_o at_o this_o day_n bold_o to_o devise_v strange_a wonder_n and_o tale_n of_o place_n far_o remote_a in_o a_o certain_a secure_a vein_n of_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v by_o authority_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n
name_n for_o then_o begin_v they_o to_o rove_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o be_v by_o the_o writer_n that_o pen_v in_o latin_a the_o history_n of_o england_n winccinga_n name_v winccingi_n for_o that_o they_o practise_v piracie_n for_o wiccinga_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n as_o alfricus_n witness_v do_v signify_v a_o pirate_n that_o run_v from_o creek_n to_o creek_n also_o pagani_n that_o be_v paynim_n because_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o become_v christian_n but_o the_o angle_n themselves_o in_o their_o language_n term_v they_o deniscan_n and_o often_o time_n heathon-mâ—n_a as_o one_o will_v say_v ethnic_n of_o these_o dane_n listen_v to_o dâ—â—_n dudo_n of_o saint_n quintin_n a_o author_n of_o good_a antiquity_n out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n that_o most_o studious_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v never_o shut_v from_o i_o the_o dane_n swarm_v from_o out_o of_o scanza_n that_o be_v scandia_n like_o bee_n out_o of_o a_o hive_n in_o manifold_a diversity_n and_o barbarous_a manner_n after_o they_o have_v in_o heat_n lascivious_a lust_n and_o wantonness_n engender_v a_o innumerable_a offspring_n who_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o ripeness_n of_o year_n fall_v to_o hot_a contention_n for_o good_n and_o land_n with_o their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n yea_o and_o often_o time_n among_o themselves_o when_o they_o once_o overflow_v and_o grow_v so_o populous_a that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o room_n sufficient_a for_o to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o present_o dwell_v have_v gather_v together_o by_o lot_n a_o multitude_n of_o youth_n and_o springal_n after_o a_o most_o ancient_a custom_n be_v thrust_v out_o into_o foreign_a realm_n to_o conquer_v unto_o themselves_o land_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n wherein_o they_o may_v live_v call_v but_o in_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o dicharge_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v thus_o send_v out_o and_o in_o muster_v up_o their_o army_n they_o sacrifice_v unto_o thur_n who_o they_o worship_v in_o old_a time_n as_o their_o lord_n for_o who_o they_o kill_v not_o any_o sheep_n ox_n or_o other_o cattle_n but_o offer_v man_n blood_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o most_o precious_a offering_n holocaust_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o all_o other_o because_o when_o the_o priest_n by_o cast_v lot_n have_v predestinate_v who_o shall_v die_v they_o be_v all_o at_o once_o deadly_o smite_v upon_o the_o head_n with_o ox_n yoke_n and_o when_o every_o one_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o at_o one_o several_a stroke_n lay_v along_o he_o be_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o seek_v out_o there_o be_v with_o narrow_a pry_v the_o fiber_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o have_v after_o their_o manner_n draw_v out_o the_o blood_n thereof_o and_o strike_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o their_o friend_n speedy_o they_o hoist_v up_o sail_n and_o think_v that_o they_o please_v their_o god_n with_o such_o a_o act_n they_o immediate_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o oar_n moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n or_o rather_o a_o most_o foul_a and_o detestable_a superstition_n 1._o which_o the_o dane_n use_v in_o pacify_v their_o god_n and_o this_o do_v ditmarus_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n somewhat_o than_o dudo_n in_o these_o word_n describe_v but_o because_o i_o have_v hear_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n that_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n use_v i_o will_v not_o over_o pass_v the_o same_o there_o be_v in_o these_o part_v a_o place_n and_o the_o chief_a it_o be_v of_o this_o kingdom_n call_v lederum_fw-la in_o a_o province_n name_v selon_fw-fr where_o every_o nine_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n after_o the_o time_n in_o which_o we_o celebrate_v the_o theophania_n nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o all_o assemble_v together_o and_o there_o they_o kill_v and_o sacrifice_n unto_o their_o god_n ninety_o and_o nine_o man_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n with_o dog_n and_o cock_n for_o the_o hauk_n which_o the_o god_n send_v they_o certain_o persuade_v themselves_o as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o by_o the_o same_o they_o shall_v please_v they_o make_v about_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 800._o they_o first_o land_v on_o our_o seacoast_n afterward_o with_o such_o tumult_n and_o hurliburly_n as_o never_o the_o like_a be_v hear_v of_o have_v for_o many_o year_n make_v foul_a havoc_n over_o all_o england_n raze_v city_n fire_v church_n and_o waste_a country_n they_o let_v out_o the_o rain_v loose_a to_o all_o barbarous_a cruelty_n drive_v harry_v spoil_v and_o turn_v all_o upside_o down_o where_o ever_o they_o go_v thus_o after_o they_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n &_o east-angle_n seize_v upon_o their_o kingdom_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n then_o be_v there_o a_o tribute_n call_v dangelt_n impose_v upon_o the_o poor_a people_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o their_o robbery_n and_o outrage_n and_o that_o you_o may_v know_v what_o manner_n of_o imposition_n this_o be_v i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o read_v these_o few_o line_n copy_v out_o of_o our_o ancient_a law_n the_o payment_n of_o dangelt_n be_v at_o the_o first_o ordain_v for_o pirate_n for_o by_o sore_o annoy_v the_o country_n they_o go_v on_o dangelt_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o waste_v it_o utter_o and_o very_o to_o keep_v down_o their_o insolency_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o dangelt_n shall_v yearly_a be_v pay_v that_o be_v twelve_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o to_o hire_v and_o wage_v those_o that_o may_v resist_v and_o withstand_v their_o invasion_n also_o of_o this_o dangelt_n be_v every_o church_n free_v and_o quit_v as_o also_o all_o land_n that_o be_v in_o the_o proper_a demame_n demesy_n of_o those_o church_n wheresoever_o they_o lie_v pay_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o such_o a_o contribution_n as_o this_o because_o they_o trust_v more_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n than_o in_o their_o defence_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o when_o as_o now_o they_o assail_v and_o set_v upon_o alured_n aelfred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o one_o while_n by_o retire_v and_o give_v they_o ground_n otherwhiles_o by_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o his_o victorious_a force_n not_o only_o do_v put_v they_o back_o from_o his_o own_o country_n but_o also_o have_v slay_v a_o danish-petty-king_n of_o the_o mercian_n expel_v they_o in_o manner_n quite_o out_o of_o all_o mercia_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o elder_a follow_v in_o train_n of_o his_o father_n victory_n when_o he_o have_v put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n bring_v east_n england_n to_o his_o subjection_n like_v as_o adelstane_n his_o base_a son_n speedy_o march_v to_o achieve_v victory_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o dane_n subdue_v northumberland_n and_o so_o terrible_o pursue_v the_o dane_n that_o they_o be_v force_v either_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n or_o to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o valorous_a prowess_n of_o these_o prince_n england_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o whirlpit_n of_o calamity_n and_o rest_v from_o that_o bloody_a war_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 50._o year_n but_o while_o etheldred_n a_o man_n of_o a_o dull_a and_o soft_a spirit_n reign_v the_o dane_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o cowardice_n strike_v up_o alarm_n and_o sound_v the_o battle_n again_o and_o have_v waste_v the_o country_n 1012._o constrain_v the_o englishman_n to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n yearly_a with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o so_o insolent_o they_o bear_v themselves_o that_o the_o englishman_n conspire_v general_o together_o and_o in_o one_o night_n murder_v all_o the_o dane_n every_o mother_n son_n of_o they_o throughout_o all_o england_n think_v by_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n of_o danish_a war_n which_o break_v out_o nevertheless_o into_o a_o more_o pernicious_a flame_n for_o coin_n sueno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n provoke_v with_o this_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o have_v in_o a_o furious_a and_o enrage_a mood_n make_v much_o spoil_n he_o put_v etheldred_n to_o flight_n subdue_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o son_n canutus_n who_o have_v encounter_v in_o many_o cruel_a and_o sharp_a battle_n and_o those_o with_o variable_a fortune_n fight_v 20._o with_o etheldred_n now_o return_v and_o his_o son_n edmund_n surname_v iron-side_n have_v two_o of_o his_o son_n succeed_v after_o he_o to_o wit_n harald_n a_o bastard_n and_o confessor_n canutus_n the_o hardy_a after_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o danish_a yoke_n shake_v off_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v
reed_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n hesk_n pliny_n wherewith_o northern_a nation_n and_o such_o be_v the_o britain_n thatch_v and_o cover_v their_o house_n yea_o and_o fasten_v together_o as_o it_o be_v with_o solder_v the_o joint_n of_o their_o ship_n but_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reed_n here_o find_v i_o be_o not_o hasty_a to_o give_v credit_n thereto_o this_o river_n have_v his_o head_n and_o spring_v first_o in_o a_o wee_o and_o barren_a ground_n name_v exmore_o near_o unto_o severn_n sea_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v count_v within_o sommersetshire_n stone_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v see_v certain_a monument_n of_o antic_a work_n to_o wit_n stone_n pitch_v in_o order_n some_o triangle_n wise_a other_o in_o a_o round_a circle_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o inscription_n in_o saxon_a letter_n or_o danish_a rather_o to_o direct_v those_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v who_o be_v to_o travail_v that_o way_n now_o this_o exit_fw-la or_o isc_n begin_v his_o course_n first_o from_o thence_o southward_o by_o twifordton_n tiverton_n so_o call_v of_o two_o ford_n but_o common_o teverton_n a_o town_n stand_v much_o upon_o clothing_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o credit_v thereof_o pass_v forward_o through_o a_o fair_a country_n of_o good_a and_o fertile_a field_n and_o be_v augment_v with_o two_o especial_a rivulet_n creden_n from_o the_o west_n and_o columb_n from_o the_o east_n upon_o creden_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o flourish_v a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n ancient_o call_v cridiantun_n now_o by_o contraction_n kirton_n where_o that_o winifrid_n or_o boniface_n be_v bear_v who_o convert_v the_o hessian_o thuringer_n and_o frisian_n of_o germany_n unto_o christ_n and_o for_o that_o be_v account_v the_o apostle_n of_o germany_n and_o canonize_v a_o saint_n at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a reckon_n but_o for_o a_o small_a market_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n his_o house_n there_o but_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n of_o much_o great_a name_n and_o request_v it_o be_v for_o a_o college_n there_o of_o twelve_o prebendary_n who_o now_o be_v all_o vanish_v and_o go_v the_o river_n columb_n that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n pass_v hard_o by_o columbton_n a_o little_a town_n bear_v his_o name_n which_o king_n alfred_n by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v to_o his_o young_a son_n poltimore_n and_o near_o unto_o poltimore_n the_o seat_n of_o that_o worshipful_a and_o right_a ancient_a family_n of_o bampfield_n ex._n intermingle_v itself_o with_o the_o water_n of_o ex._n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n isc_n or_o exit_fw-la grow_v big_a and_o sport_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v with_o spread_v into_o many_o stream_n very_o commodious_a for_o mill_n hi_v apace_o and_o come_v close_o to_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n unto_o which_o he_o leave_v his_o name_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o poem_n of_o divine_a sapience_n exoniae_fw-la fama_fw-la celeberimus_fw-la iscianomen_fw-la praebuit_fw-la to_o excester_n exit_fw-la a_o river_n of_o fame_n first_n iscia_n call_v impose_v the_o name_n this_o city_n ptolomee_n call_v isca_n antoninus_n isca_n dunmoniorum_n for_o danmoniorum_n other_o but_o false_o augusta_n as_o if_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n have_v there_o be_v resident_a whereas_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o that_o it_o keep_v station_n and_o residence_n in_o excester_n isca_n silurum_fw-la the_o english_a saxon_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o monketon_n of_o the_o monk_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v excester_n in_o latin_a exonia_n in_o british_a caerisk_n caeauth_n and_o pencaer_n that_o be_v a_o head_n or_o principal_a city_n for_o caer_n to_o tell_v you_o once_o for_o all_o with_o our_o signify_v britan_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o city_n whereupon_o they_o use_v to_o name_n jerusalem_n caer_n salem_n lutetia_n or_o paris_n caer_n paris_n rome_n caer_n ruffaine_n thus_o carthage_n in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n be_v call_v as_o solinus_z witness_v cartheia_n that_o be_v the_o new_a city_n i_o have_v hear_v likewise_o that_o caer_n in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n signify_v a_o city_n now_o see_v that_o the_o syrian_n as_o all_o man_n confess_v people_v the_o whole_a world_n with_o their_o colony_n it_o may_v seem_v probable_a that_o they_o leave_v their_o tongue_n also_o to_o their_o posterity_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o future_a language_n this_o city_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n albeit_o the_o soil_n adjoin_v be_v wet_a foul_a and_o wealie_a scarce_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o hungry_a oat_n and_o many_o time_n empty_a husk_n without_o grain_n in_o they_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o frequent_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n all_o kind_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o merchant_n be_v there_o so_o fresh_a that_o a_o man_n can_v ask_v there_o for_o no_o necessary_a but_o he_o may_v have_v it_o scituate_n it_o be_v on_o the_o eastward_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la upon_o a_o little_a hill_n gentle_o arise_v with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n to_o a_o pretty_a height_n the_o pendent_a whereof_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n environ_v about_o with_o ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n have_v many_o turret_n orderly_o interpose_v and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a have_v suburb_n run_v out_o a_o great_a way_n on_o each_o side_n in_o it_o there_o be_v xv_o parish-church_n and_o in_o the_o very_o high_a part_n thereof_o near_o the_o east_n gate_n a_o castle_n call_v rugemont_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n but_o at_o this_o day_n commend_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n thereof_o for_o it_o command_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o territory_n about_o it_o and_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o east_n quarter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o cathedral_n church_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o fair_a house_n round_o about_o it_o found_v as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o place_n witness_v by_o king_n athelstan_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o replenish_v with_o monk_n which_o church_n at_o length_n edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o he_o have_v remove_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n and_o translate_v thither_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o cornwall_n and_o kirton_n adorn_v with_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o make_v leofrike_n the_o britan_n first_o bishop_n there_o who_o successor_n augment_v the_o church_n both_o with_o edifice_n and_o also_o with_o revenue_n and_o william_n bruier_v the_o nine_o bishop_n after_o he_o when_o the_o monk_n be_v displace_v bring_v in_o a_o dean_n and_o twenty_o and_o four_o prebendary_n in_o which_o age_n flourish_v joseph_n iscanus_n bear_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o take_v his_o surname_n a_o poet_n of_o most_o excellent_a wit_n who_o write_n be_v so_o well_o approve_v as_o that_o they_o have_v equal_a commendation_n with_o the_o work_n of_o ancient_a poet_n for_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n be_v divulge_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o germany_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n nepos_n when_o this_o city_n excester_n isca_n come_v under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n it_o appear_v not_o for_o certain_a for_o so_o far_o off_o be_o i_o from_o think_v that_o vespasian_n win_v it_o as_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n affirm_v what_o time_n as_o he_o war_a in_o britain_n under_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v show_v by_o the_o destiny_n unto_o the_o world_n that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v then_o scarce_o build_v yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonine_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v well_o know_v for_o hither_o and_o no_o far_o this_o way_n do_v antonine_n specify_v any_o place_n in_o his_o way-faring_a book_n it_o come_v not_o full_o to_o the_o english-saxons_a hand_n before_o the_o 465._o year_n after_o their_o entrance_n into_o britain_n malmesbury_n for_o at_o that_o time_n athelstane_n expel_v the_o britan_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o city_n who_o before_o have_v inhabit_v it_o in_o equal_a right_n with_o the_o saxon_n yea_o and_o drive_v they_o beyond_o tamar_n and_o then_o fortify_v the_o city_n round_o about_o with_o a_o rampire_n and_o wall_n of_o fouresquare_n stone_n and_o other_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n since_o which_o time_n many_o benefit_n by_o the_o king_n have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o it_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n domesday_n book_n this_o city_n pay_v no_o tribute_n but_o when_o london_n york_n and_o winchester_n pay_v and_o that_o be_v half_o a_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o a_o soldier_n service_n and_o when_o there_o be_v
be_v slay_v this_o hill_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o now_o be_v call_v bannesdowne_n over_o a_o little_a village_n near_o this_o city_n which_o they_o call_v bathstone_n on_o which_o there_o be_v bank_n and_o a_o rampire_n as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v yet_o some_o there_o be_v i_o know_v who_o seek_v for_o this_o hill_n in_o yorkshire_n but_o gildas_n may_v bring_v they_o back_o again_o to_o this_o place_n for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n copy_n within_o cambridge-librarie_n where_o he_o write_v of_o the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n thus_o we_o read_v until_o that_o year_n wherein_o siege_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o hill_n of_o badonicus_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o severne_n mouth_n but_o in_o case_n this_o may_v not_o persuade_v they_o know_v they_o that_o the_o vale_n which_o run_v here_o along_o the_o river_n avon_n be_v name_v in_o british_a nant_n badon_n that_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o badon_n and_o where_o we_o shall_v seek_v for_o the_o hill_n badonicus_n but_o by_o the_o vale_fw-la badonica_fw-la i_o can_v hitherto_o see_v neither_o dare_v the_o saxon_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o set_v upon_o this_o city_n but_o leave_v it_o for_o a_o great_a while_n to_o the_o britan_n howbeit_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 577._o when_o cowalin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v defeat_v the_o britan_n at_o deorbam_n in_o glocestershire_n be_v both_o straight_o besiege_v and_o also_o assault_v it_o yield_v at_o first_o and_o within_o few_o year_n recover_v some_o strength_n grow_v up_o to_o great_a dignity_n and_o therewith_o get_v a_o new_a name_n ackmancester_n as_o i_o say_v for_o osbrich_n in_o the_o year_n 676._o found_v a_o nunnery_n there_o and_o immediate_o after_o when_o the_o mercian_n have_v get_v it_o under_o they_o king_n offa_n build_v another_o church_n both_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a broil_n be_v overthrow_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o these_o two_o arise_v afterward_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o which_o eadgar_n surname_v the_o peacemaker_n be_v crown_v and_o sacred_a king_n bestow_v upon_o the_o city_n very_o many_o immunity_n the_o memory_n of_o which_o thing_n the_o citizen_n yearly_a with_o solemn_a play_n do_v yet_o celebrate_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domes-booke_n of_o england_n it_o pay_v tribute_n according_a to_o 20._o hide_n when_o as_o the_o shire_n pay_v there_o the_o king_n have_v 64._o burgher_n and_o 30._o burgher_n of_o other_o but_o this_o prosperity_n of_o they_o endure_v not_o long_o for_o soon_o after_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o robert_z mowbray_z nephew_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n who_o have_v raise_v no_o small_a sedition_n against_o king_n william_n rufus_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o yet_o in_o short_a space_n it_o revive_v and_o recover_v itself_o by_o mean_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la of_o tours_n in_o france_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o welles_n for_o five_o hundred_o mark_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesburie_n purchase_v this_o city_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o translate_v his_o episcopal_a chair_n hither_o retain_v also_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o welles_n and_o for_o his_o own_o see_v build_v a_o new_a church_n which_o be_v not_o long_o since_o ready_a to_o fall_v olivar_n bishop_n of_o bath_n begin_v to_o found_v another_o hard_a by_o that_o old_a a_o curious_a and_o stately_a piece_n of_o work_n i_o assure_v you_o and_o almost_o finish_v the_o same_o which_o if_o he_o have_v perform_v indeed_o it_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v surpass_v the_o most_o cathedral_n church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o so_o magnificent_a a_o bishop_n the_o iniquity_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o suppression_n of_o religious_a house_n ensue_v with_o the_o late_a avarice_n of_o some_o who_o have_v crafty_o convey_v the_o money_n collect_v throughout_o england_n for_o that_o use_n another_o way_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v have_v envy_v it_o that_o glory_n but_o nevertheless_o this_o city_n have_v flourish_v as_o well_o by_o clothing_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o usual_a concourse_n thither_o for_o health_n twice_o every_o year_n yea_o and_o have_v fortify_v itself_o with_o wall_n wherein_o there_o be_v set_v certain_a antique_a image_n and_o roman_a inscription_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o antiquity_n which_o now_o by_o age_n be_v so_o eat_v into_o and_o wear_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v read_v and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o bath_n some_o noble_a man_n it_o have_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n for_o we_o read_v that_o philibert_n of_o chandew_n descend_v out_o of_o bretaigne_n in_o france_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o style_v with_o this_o honour_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bath_n in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n bourcher_n lord_n fitzwarin_n earl_n of_o bath_n who_o die_v short_o after_o leave_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o h._n daubeney_n earl_n of_o bridge-water_n 8._o john_n second_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n who_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o george_n lord_n roos_n have_v john_n lord_n fitzwarin_a who_o decease_v before_o his_o father_n have_v by_o fr._n the_o daughter_n of_o s._n thomas_n kitson_n of_o hengrave_n william_n now_o three_o earl_n of_o bath_n who_o endeavour_v to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v his_o nobility_n of_o birth_n with_o commendable_a study_n of_o good_a letter_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v according_a to_o geographer_n measure_v 20._o degree_n and_o 16._o minute_n but_o the_o latitude_n 51._o degree_n and_o 21._o minute_n and_o now_o for_o a_o farewell_n lo_o here_o necham_n verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o these_o hot_a water_n at_o bath_n who_o live_v 400._o year_n since_o bathoniae_fw-la thermas_fw-la vix_fw-la praefero_fw-la virgilianas_n confecto_fw-la prosunt_fw-la balnea_fw-la nostra_fw-la seni_fw-la prosunt_fw-la attritis_fw-la collisis_fw-la invalidisque_fw-la et_fw-la quorum_fw-la morbis_fw-la frigida_fw-la causa_fw-la subest_fw-la praevenit_fw-la humanum_fw-la stabilis_fw-la natura_fw-la laborem_fw-la seruit_fw-la naturae_fw-la legibus_fw-la artis_fw-la opus_fw-la igne_fw-la svo_fw-la succensa_fw-la quibus_fw-la data_fw-la balnea_fw-la fervent_a aenea_fw-la subter_fw-la aquas_fw-la vasa_fw-la latere_fw-la putant_fw-la errorem_fw-la figmenta_fw-la solent_fw-la inducere_fw-la passim_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la sulphureum_fw-la novimus_fw-la esse_fw-la locum_fw-la our_o bath_n at_o bath_n with_o virgil_n to_o compare_v for_o their_o effect_n i_o dare_v almost_o be_v bold_a for_o feeble_a folk_n and_o crazy_a good_a they_o be_v for_o bruise_v consume_v far-spent_a and_o very_o old_a for_o those_o likewise_o who_o sickness_n come_v of_o cold_a nature_n prevent_v the_o painful_a skill_n of_o man_n art_n work_v again_o help_v nature_n what_o it_o can_v man_n think_v these_o bath_n of_o we_o be_v make_v thus_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o secret_a force_n of_o fire_n which_o under_o they_o as_o under_o brazen_a pot_n make_v more_o or_o less_o as_o reason_n do_v require_v the_o water_n boil_v and_o walm_n to_o our_o desire_n such_o fancy_n vain_a use_v error_n forth_o to_o bring_v but_o what_o we_o know_v from_o brimstone_n vein_n they_o spring_v have_v here_o also_o if_o you_o list_v to_o read_v they_o two_o ancient_a inscription_n very_o late_o dig_v up_o near_o the_o city_n in_o waldcot_n field_n hard_o by_o the_o king_n high_a way_n side_n which_o robert_z chambers_z a_o studious_a lover_n of_o antiquity_n have_v translate_v into_o his_o garden_n from_o whence_o i_o copy_v they_o out_o g._n murrius_n c._n f._n arnien_n sis_n foro_fw-la juli._n modestus_n mil._n leg_n ii_o adjutric_n ad._n piae_fw-la p._n foelicis_fw-la f._n juli._n secund_n an._n xxv_o stipend_n situs_fw-la h._n s._n e._n dis_n manibus_n m._n valerius_n m._n pol._n eatinus_n equitum_fw-la c._n eq_n miles_n leg_n aug._n an._n xxx_o stipend_n x._o h._n s._n e._n i_o have_v see_v these_o antiquity_n also_o fasten_v in_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o inside_n between_o the_o north_n and_o west_n gate_n to_o wit_n hercules_n bear_v his_o left_a hand_n aloft_o with_o a_o club_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o stone_n in_o great_a and_o fair_a letter_n decurioni_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la gloucester_n gleu._n vixit_fw-la an._n lxxxvi_o then_o leave_v fold_v in_o hercules_n strein_v two_o snake_n and_o in_o a_o grave_n or_o sepulcher-table_n between_o two_o little_a image_n of_o which_o the_o one_o hold_v the_o horn_n of_o amalthaea_n in_o a_o worse_a character_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v read_v d._n m._n ghost_n succ_n petroniae_fw-la vixit_fw-la ann._n four_o month_n m._n four_o day_n d._n xv._n epo_n muluset_fw-la victisirana_n charissâ—maefecerunt_fw-la fil._n kar._n fec_n a_o little_a beneath_o in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o stone_n in_o great_a letter_n urn_n jop_n between_o the_o west_n and_o
under_o which_o between_o the_o confluence_n of_o avon_n and_o frome_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a beset_v round_o about_o with_o tree_n yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a walk_a place_n southeast_n where_o no_o river_n be_v to_o guard_v it_o robert_z the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o they_o common_o name_v robert_n rufus_n and_o consul_n of_o gloucester_n because_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n build_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o city_n and_o of_o a_o pious_a and_o devout_a affection_n appoint_v every_o ten_o stone_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o chapel_n near_o unto_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n james_n which_o he_o likewise_o found_v by_o the_o city_n side_n this_o robert_n have_v to_o wife_n mabile_fw-la the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n fitz-hamon_n who_o hold_v this_o town_n by_o vassalage_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o king_n william_n conqueror_n this_o castle_n be_v scarce_o build_v when_o king_n stephen_n besiege_v it_o but_o with_o lose_a labour_n for_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v and_o a_o few_o year_n after_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o same_o giving_z thereby_o a_o testimony_n and_o proof_n how_o uncertain_a the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v beyond_o the_o river_n frome_n which_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o at_o frome-gate_n there_o rise_v a_o high_a hill_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o crooked_a ascent_n so_o as_o it_o be_v painful_a to_o go_v up_o unto_o it_o from_o whence_o you_o have_v a_o most_o fair_a and_o goodly_a prospect_n to_o the_o city_n and_o haven_n underneath_o this_o hill_n in_o the_o very_a top_n and_o pitch_v thereof_o spread_v present_o into_o a_o large_a green_a and_o even_o plain_a which_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v shadow_v with_o a_o double_a row_n and_o course_n of_o tree_n and_o among_o they_o stand_v a_o pulpit_n of_o stone_n and_o a_o chapel_n wherein_o by_o report_n lie_v inter_v jordan_n the_o companion_n of_o augustine_n the_o englishman_n apostle_n now_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o a_o school_n and_o on_o both_o side_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o neat_a and_o fine_a house_n of_o private_a man_n beautify_v it_o be_v with_o public_a and_o stately_a building_n of_o the_o one_o side_n be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n call_v gaunt_v of_o the_o founder_n one_o henry_n gaunt_n knight_n who_o relinquish_a the_o world_n in_o this_o place_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n but_o now_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o thomas_n carr_n a_o wealthy_a citizen_n convert_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o orphan_n on_o the_o other_o side_n direct_o over_o against_o it_o stand_v two_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n augustine_n the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o less_o a_o parish-church_n the_o other_o that_o be_v great_a the_o bishop_n cathedral_n church_n endow_v with_o six_o prebendary_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v now_o destroy_v where_o the_o colledge-gate_n workmanly_o build_v carry_v in_o the_o front_n this_o inscription_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la ii_o et_fw-la dominus_n robertus_n filius_n hardingi_n filii_fw-la regis_fw-la daciae_fw-la hvius_fw-la monasterii_fw-la primi_fw-la fundatores_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la that_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o lord_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o harding_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n son_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o of_o this_o monastery_n this_o robert_n barkley_n call_v by_o the_o norman_n fitz-harding_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o denmark_n be_v a_o alderman_n of_o bristol_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o so_o entire_o belove_v that_o by_o his_o mean_n maurice_n his_o son_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o barkley_n whereby_o his_o posterity_n who_o flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n be_v unto_o this_o day_n call_v baron_n of_o barkley_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n from_o hence_o as_o avon_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n there_o be_v on_o each_o side_n very_o high_a cliff_n by_o nature_n set_v there_o as_o it_o be_v of_o purpose_n the_o one_o of_o they_o which_o on_o the_o east-side_n overlook_v the_o river_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o s._n vincents_n rock_n so_o full_a of_o diamond_n that_o a_o man_n may_v fill_v whole_a strike_v or_o bushel_n of_o they_o these_o be_v not_o so_o much_o set_v by_o because_o they_o be_v so_o plenteous_a for_o in_o bright_a and_o transparent_a colour_n they_o match_v the_o indian_a diamond_n if_o they_o pass_v they_o not_o in_o hardness_n only_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o but_o in_o that_o nature_n herself_o have_v frame_v they_o point_v with_o six_o corner_a or_o four_o corner_a smooth_a side_n i_o think_v they_o therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a admiration_n the_o other_o rock_n also_o on_o the_o westside_n be_v likewise_o full_a of_o diamond_n which_o by_o the_o wonderful_a skill_n and_o work_v of_o nature_n be_v enclose_v as_o young_a one_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o hollow_a and_o red_a flint_n for_o here_o be_v the_o earth_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n when_o avon_n have_v leave_v these_o rock_n behind_o he_o with_o full_a channel_n at_o length_n he_o disengorge_v himself_o into_o the_o severn-sea_n then_o remain_v now_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o this_o county_n somerset_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o somerset_n by_o tradition_n be_v william_n the_o mâ—hun_v or_o moion_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o who_o maude_n the_o empress_n in_o a_o charter_n whereby_o she_o create_v william_n de_fw-fr mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n take_v as_o a_o witness_n under_o this_o name_n come_v w._n de_fw-fr moion_n neither_o from_o that_o time_n meet_v we_o with_o any_o express_a and_o apparent_a mention_n of_o earl_n of_o somerset_n tertii_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v in_o these_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o unto_o peter_n de_fw-fr lacu_fw-la mawley_n which_o that_o i_o may_v draw_v out_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o literal_o know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o our_o well_o belove_a uncle_n william_n earl_n of_o sarisbury_n for_o all_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v of_o we_o &_o principal_o for_o the_o comitatu_fw-la county_n or_o earledom_n of_o somerset_n which_o we_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o appurtenance_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n save_v the_o royalty_n to_o ourselves_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v &_o command_v you_o that_o you_o see_v he_o have_v full_a sesine_fw-la of_o the_o foresay_a earldom_n and_o all_o the_o appurtinance_n thereto_o and_o that_o you_o intermeddle_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o as_o touch_v the_o county_n or_o earldom_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o commandment_n be_v give_v to_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n that_o unto_o the_o same_o earl_n they_o do_v fealty_n and_o homage_n save_v their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o they_o be_v intentive_a and_o answerable_a unto_o he_o as_o their_o lord_n whether_o by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o patent_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o somerset_n as_o also_o of_o denshire_n for_o of_o the_o same_o william_n he_o write_v likewise_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n unto_o robert_n de_fw-fr courtney_n i_o leave_v for_o other_o man_n to_o judge_v under_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o book_n write_v in_o french_a which_o pertain_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mohun_v knight_n it_o be_v record_v that_o pope_n innocentius_n in_o a_o solemn_a feast_n ordain_v reginald_n mohun_n earl_n the_o est_n that_o be_v as_o the_o author_n do_v interpret_v it_o of_o somerset_n by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o golden_a consecrate_a rose_n and_o a_o yearly_a pension_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n so_o that_o this_o reginald_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v not_o proper_o a_o earl_n but_o a_o apostolical_a earl_n apostlicall_a for_o so_o be_v they_o term_v in_o those_o day_n who_o have_v their_o creation_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n like_a as_o they_o be_v call_v earl_n imperial_a who_o the_o emperor_n invest_v and_o such_o have_v power_n to_o institute_v notary_n and_o scribe_n to_o legitimate_a such_o as_o be_v base_a bear_v etc._n etc._n under_o certain_a condition_n a_o long_a time_n after_o john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n the_o base_a son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o katherine_n swineford_n be_v make_v legitimate_a by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o dorset_n together_o with_o his_o brethren_n and_o sister_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o afterward_o create_v marquesse_n dorset_n but_o soon_o after_o
other_o public_a hunt_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o the_o same_o strabo_n write_v they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a kind_n and_o frame_v natural_o for_o hunt_v whereupon_o nemesianus_n write_v thus_o divisa_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la veloces_fw-la nostrique_fw-la orbis_fw-la venatibus_fw-la aptos_fw-la though_o britain_n from_o this_o world_n of_o we_o do_v lie_v seclude_v far_o swift_a hound_n it_o send_v which_o for_o our_o game_n most_o fit_o frame_v be_v gratius_n also_o of_o their_o price_n and_o excellency_n say_v thus_o quod_fw-la freta_fw-la si_fw-la morinûm_fw-la dubis_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponto_fw-la veneris_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la libeat_fw-la penetrare_fw-la britannos_fw-la o_fw-la quanta_fw-la est_fw-la merces_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la impendia_fw-it supra_fw-la if_o that_o to_o calice-streight_n you_o go_v where_o tide_n uncertain_a ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o list_v to_o venture_v further_o more_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o british_a shore_n what_o meed_n will_v come_v to_o quit_v your_o pain_n what_o overdeale_o beside_o of_o gain_n yea_o and_o that_o very_a dog_n with_o we_o gasehound_n which_o of_o the_o old_a name_n agasaeus_n we_o call_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n a_o gasehound_n those_o ancient_a greek_n both_o know_v and_o also_o have_v in_o great_a price_n and_o this_o will_n oppian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o cynegetick_n tell_v you_o hounâ—_n in_o these_o greek_a verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bodine_n turn_v into_o latin_a thes_n est_fw-la etiam_fw-la catuli_fw-la species_n indagine_fw-la clara_fw-la corpus_fw-la huic_fw-la breve_fw-la magnifico_n sed_fw-la corpore_fw-la digna_fw-la picta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la illos_fw-la effera_fw-la bello_fw-la nutrit_fw-la agasaeosque_fw-la vocat_fw-la vilissima_fw-la forma_fw-la corporis_fw-la ut_fw-la credas_fw-la parasitos_fw-la esse_fw-la latrantes_fw-la and_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o wise_a stout_a hound_n there_o be_v and_o those_o of_o finder_n kind_a of_o body_n small_a but_o doughty_a for_o their_o deed_n the_o paint_a folk_n fierce_a britan_n as_o we_o find_v they_o gasehound_n call_v for_o they_o with_o they_o do_v breed_v in_o make_v like_o house_n dog_n or_o at_o a_o word_n to_o lickerous_a cur_n that_o craven_a at_o our_o board_n claudian_n also_o touch_v our_o mastiff_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n magnaque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_n and_o british_a mastiff_n down_o that_o pull_v or_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o sturdy_a bull_n i_o have_v too_o far_o digress_v about_o dog_n yet_o hope_v a_o favourable_a pardon_n in_o this_o city_n as_o our_o own_o historiographer_n do_v report_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o constans_n the_o monk_n who_o by_o his_o father_n constantine_n be_v first_o elect_v caesar_n and_o afterward_o augustus_n that_o constantine_n i_o say_v who_o upon_o hope_n of_o this_o name_n have_v assume_v the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n that_o be_v usurp_v the_o empire_n against_o honorius_n for_o long_v since_o as_o zosinus_n record_v speak_v of_o those_o time_n as_o well_o in_o village_n as_o in_o city_n there_o be_v great_a college_n people_v as_o it_o be_v with_o monk_n who_o before_o time_n â—â—ying_v the_o light_n live_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o among_o mountain_n wood_n and_o forest_n all_o solitary_a by_o themselves_o whereof_o also_o they_o be_v so_o call_v now_o of_o this_o college_n wherein_o the_o say_v constans_n be_v those_o old_a break_a wall_n which_o be_v see_v of_o that_o thickness_n and_o strength_n at_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o ruin_n and_o relic_n emperor_n but_o this_o imperial_a monk_n take_v out_o from_o hence_o suffer_v soon_o after_o condign_a punishment_n both_o for_o his_o father_n ambition_n and_o also_o for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o profess_a religion_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o city_n albeit_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o suffer_v much_o calamity_n and_o misery_n yet_o it_o revive_v and_o recover_v again_o yea_o and_o become_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n adorn_v with_o magnificent_a church_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v furnish_v likewise_o with_o six_o mint_n house_n by_o king_n aethelstane_n in_o the_o norman_n time_n also_o it_o flourish_v very_o much_o and_o in_o it_o be_v erect_v a_o office_n for_o keep_v of_o all_o public_a record_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o prosperous_a estate_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n but_o that_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o be_v deface_v by_o misfortune_n of_o sudden_a fire_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o stephen_n and_o maude_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lack_v by_o the_o unruly_a and_o insolent_a soldier_n whereupon_o necham_n our_o countryman_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o guintoniam_fw-la titulis_fw-la claram_fw-la gazisque_fw-la repletam_fw-la noverunt_fw-la veterum_fw-la tempora_fw-la prisca_fw-la patrum_fw-la sed_fw-la tam_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la auri_fw-la jam_fw-la caecus_fw-la habendi_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la egregiis_fw-la parcere_fw-la nescit_fw-la amor_fw-la our_o ancestor_n know_v winchester_n sometime_o a_o goodly_a town_n in_o treasure_n rich_a and_o plentiful_a in_o name_n of_o great_a renown_n but_o now_o for_o hunger_n after_o gold_n our_o man_n so_o greedy_a be_v that_o even_o such_o city_n excellent_a they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o spare_v but_o of_o these_o loss_n it_o recover_v itself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o here_o appoint_v the_o mart_n for_o wool_n and_o cloth_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o staple_n what_o be_v the_o face_n and_o outward_a show_n of_o this_o city_n in_o these_o forego_n time_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v consider_v that_o as_o the_o say_v necham_n write_v flammis_fw-la toties_fw-la gens_fw-la aliena_fw-la dedit_fw-la hinc_fw-la facies_fw-la vrbis_fw-la toties_fw-la mutata_fw-la dolorem_fw-la praetendit_fw-la casus_fw-la nuntia_fw-la vera_fw-la svi_fw-la so_o many_o time_n a_o nation_n strange_a have_v fire_v this_o town_n and_o make_v such_o change_n that_o now_o her_o face_n and_o outward_a hue_n her_o grief_n bewray'_v and_o tell_v full_a true_a in_o these_o day_n of_o we_o it_o be_v indifferent_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v have_v water_n plenty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n turn_v and_o convey_v divers_a way_n into_o it_o lie_v somewhat_o in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o open_a at_o six_o gate_n and_o have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o suburb_n reach_v forth_o without_o a_o good_a way_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n there_o mount_v up_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v be_v besiege_v but_o most_o sore_a and_o straight_o above_o the_o rest_n what_o time_n as_o maud_n the_o empress_n hold_v it_o against_o king_n stephen_n and_o at_o length_n by_o a_o rumour_n give_v out_o that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o cause_v herself_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o in_o a_o coffin_n like_o a_o course_n deceive_v the_o enemy_n as_o concern_v that_o round_a table_n there_o hang_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n use_v to_o gaze_v upon_o with_o great_a admiration_n torneament_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v king_n arthur_n table_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v but_o this_o that_o as_o a_o man_n which_o view_v it_o well_o may_v easy_o perceive_v it_o be_v nothing_o so_o ancient_a as_o king_n arthur_n for_o in_o latter_a time_n when_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o feat_n of_o warlike_a prowess_n those_o run_n at_o tilt_n and_o martial_a justling_n or_o torneament_n be_v much_o practise_v they_o use_v such_o table_n lest_o any_o contention_n or_o offence_n for_o priority_n of_o place_n shall_v through_o ambition_n arise_v among_o noble_n and_o knight_n assemble_v together_o and_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v for_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n 4._o as_o athenaeus_n write_v be_v wont_a to_o sit_v about_o round_a table_n and_o their_o esquire_n stand_v at_o their_o back_n hold_v their_o shield_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n but_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n kenelwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o the_o subversion_n of_o that_o college_n of_o monk_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v first_o found_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n winchester_n the_o fair_a church_n that_o be_v in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o very_a place_n the_o posterity_n afterward_o in_o building_n of_o a_o cathedral_n seat_n for_o the_o bishop_n although_o it_o be_v more_o stately_a than_o the_o first_o yet_o follow_v just_a in_o the_o very_a same_o step_n in_o this_o see_v there_o have_v
sit_v since_o wina_n who_o the_o say_v kenelwalch_n ordain_v the_o first_o bishop_n there_o many_o bishop_n some_o renown_v for_o their_o wealth_n and_o honourable_a port_n and_o some_o for_o holiness_n of_o life_n but_o among_o other_o saint_n swithin_n continue_v yet_o of_o great_a fame_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o sanctity_n as_o for_o the_o rain_n which_o usual_o fall_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o his_o translation_n in_o july_n by_o reason_n the_o sun_n then_o cosmical_o with_o praesepe_n and_o aselli_fw-la note_v by_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v rainy_a constellation_n and_o not_o for_o his_o weep_n or_o other_o weep_a saint_n margaret_n the_o virgin_n and_o mary_n magdalen_n who_o feast_n be_v short_o after_o as_o some_o superstitiously-credulous_a have_v believe_v this_o by_o the_o way_n pardon_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o for_o i_o digress_v licentious_o thus_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n have_v be_v ancient_o by_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a prerogative_n that_o they_o have_v chancellor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o for_o long_a time_n now_o prelate_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o they_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o their_o great_a cost_n re-edify_v the_o church_n and_o by_o name_n edington_n and_o walkelin_n but_o wickham_n especial_o who_o build_v all_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o down_o from_o the_o choir_n after_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o work_n i_o assure_v you_o most_o sumptuous_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o building_n be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o own_o tomb_n of_o decent_a modesty_n between_o two_o pillar_n and_o these_o bishop_n have_v ever_o and_o anon_o consecrate_v it_o to_o new_a patron_n and_o saint_n as_o to_o saint_n amphibalus_fw-la saint_n peter_n saint_n swithin_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v at_o this_o day_n the_o english_a saxon_n also_o have_v this_o church_n in_o great_a honour_n for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o certain_a saint_n and_o king_n there_o who_o bone_n richard_n fox_n the_o bishop_n gather_v and_o shrine_n they_o in_o certain_a little_a gild_a coffer_n place_v they_o orderly_o with_o their_o several_a inscription_n in_o the_o top_n of_o that_o wall_n which_o enclose_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o they_o call_v it_o in_o time_n past_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o old_a minster_n for_o difference_n from_o another_o more_o late_o build_v which_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malmesburie_n that_o be_v the_o new_a minster_n which_o elfred_n found_v and_o for_o the_o build_n of_o house_n of_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o purchase_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o plot_n of_o ground_n and_o for_o every_o foot_n of_o it_o pay_v he_o down_o a_o mark_n after_o the_o public_a weight_n this_o monastery_n as_o also_o that_o other_o the_o old_a be_v build_v for_o marry_a priest_n who_o afterward_o upon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o miracle_n of_o a_o cross_n that_o speak_v and_o dislike_v their_o marriage_n be_v thrust_v out_o by_o dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o monk_n put_v in_o their_o place_n the_o wall_n of_o these_o two_o monastery_n stand_v so_o near_o and_o close_o together_o that_o the_o voice_n of_o those_o that_o sing_v in_o the_o one_o trouble_a the_o chant_v of_o the_o other_o whereupon_o there_o arise_v grudge_n and_o heart-burn_n between_o these_o monk_n which_o afterward_o break_v out_o into_o open_a enmity_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o and_o because_o at_o this_o new_a monastery_n there_o gather_v and_o stand_v much_o water_n which_o from_o the_o western_a gate_n come_v down_o thither_o along_o the_o current_n of_o the_o street_n and_o cast_v forth_o from_o it_o a_o unwholesome_a air_n the_o minster_n church_n two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o north_n part_n which_o they_o call_v hide_n abbey_n where_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o monk_n build_v a_o most_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a monastery_n which_o a_o few_o year_n after_o by_o the_o crafty_a practice_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o place_n witness_v be_v piteous_o burn_v in_o which_o fire_n that_o cross_n also_o be_v consume_v which_o canutus_n the_o dane_n give_v and_o upon_o which_o as_o old_a write_n bear_v record_n he_o bestow_v as_o much_o as_o his_o own_o year_n revenue_n of_o all_o england_n come_v unto_o the_o monastery_n nevertheless_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o and_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o wonderful_a greatness_n as_o the_o very_a ruin_n thereof_o even_o at_o this_o day_n do_v show_v until_o that_o general_a subversion_n and_o final_a period_n of_o our_o monastery_n for_o then_o be_v this_o monastery_n demolish_v and_o into_o that_o other_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n when_o the_o monk_n be_v thrust_v out_o be_v bring_v in_o their_o stead_n a_o dean_n twelve_o prebendary_n and_o there_o place_v at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o cathedral_n church_n stand_v the_o bishop_n palace_n call_v wolvesey_n a_o right_a goodly_a thing_n and_o sumptuous_a which_o be_v tower_a and_o compass_v almost_o round_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o a_o pretty_a river_n reach_v even_o to_o the_o city_n wall_n college_n and_o in_o the_o south-suburbe_n just_a over_o against_o it_o behold_v a_o fair_a college_n which_o william_n wickham_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v the_o great_a father_n and_o patron_n of_o all_o englishman_n of_o good_a literature_n wickham_n and_o who_o praise_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o world_n end_n will_v continue_v build_v for_o a_o school_n and_o thereto_o dedicate_v it_o out_o of_o which_o both_o for_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n there_o rise_v a_o most_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o right_n learned_a man_n for_o in_o this_o college_n one_o warden_n ten_o fellow_n two_o schoolmaster_n and_o threescore_o and_o ten_o scholar_n with_o divers_a other_o be_v plentiful_o maintain_v there_o have_v be_v also_o in_o this_o city_n abbey_n other_o fair_a and_o goodly_a building_n for_o very_o many_o be_v here_o consecrate_v to_o religion_n which_o i_o list_v not_o now_o to_o recount_v since_o time_n and_o avarice_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o only_o that_o nunnery_n or_o monastery_n of_o veil_a virgin_n which_o elfwida_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n elfred_n found_v i_o will_v not_o overpasse_v see_v it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a thing_n as_o the_o remainder_n of_o it_o now_o do_v show_v first_o and_o for_o that_o out_o of_o it_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o take_v to_o wife_n mawde_z the_o daughter_n of_o malcolne_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n become_v unite_v to_o the_o norman_n and_o he_o therefore_o win_v much_o love_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o neiphew_n she_o be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o descent_n unto_o edmund_n iron-side_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o banish_a a_o woman_n as_o adorned_z with_o all_o other_o virtue_n meet_v for_o a_o queen_n so_o especial_o inflame_v with_o a_o incredible_a love_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o godliness_n whereupon_o be_v this_o tetrastich_n make_v in_o her_o commendation_n prospera_fw-la non_fw-la laetam_fw-la fecêre_fw-la nec_fw-la asperae_fw-la tristem_fw-la aspera_fw-la risus_fw-la ei_fw-la prospera_fw-la terror_fw-la erant_fw-la non_fw-la decor_fw-la effecit_fw-la fragilem_fw-la non_fw-la sceptra_fw-la superbam_fw-la sola_fw-la potens_fw-la humilis_fw-la sola_fw-la pudica_fw-la decens_fw-la no_o prosperous_a state_n do_v make_v her_o glad_a nor_o adverse_a chance_n make_v her_o sad_a if_o fortune_n frown_v she_o then_o do_v smile_v if_o fortune_n frown_v she_o fear_v the_o while_n if_o beauty_n tempt_v she_o yet_o say_v nay_o no_o pride_n she_o take_v in_o sceptre_n sway_v she_o only_o high_a herself_o debase_v a_o lady_n only_o fair_a and_o chaste_a concern_v sir_n guy_n of_o warwick_n of_o who_o there_o go_v so_o many_o pretty_a tale_n who_o in_o single_a fight_n overcome_v here_o that_o danish_a giant_n and_o goliath_n colbrand_n and_o of_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n that_o be_v here_o behead_v where_o afterward_o stand_v saint_n giles_n chapel_n as_o also_o of_o that_o excellent_a hospital_n of_o saint_n cross_n there_o adjoin_v found_v by_o henry_n of_o blois_n bother_n to_o king_n stephen_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n and_o augment_v by_o henry_n beauford_n cardinal_n i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v see_v every_o man_n may_v read_v of_o they_o in_o the_o common_a chronicle_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o winchester_n clyto_n the_o saxon_n who_o the_o norman_n deprive_v of_o his_o ancient_a honour_n king_n john_n create_v saier_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n who_o use_v for_o his_o arm_n a_o military_a belt_n
they_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v exceed_o white_a and_o of_o this_o sea_n salt_n or_o bay-salt_n and_o not_o of_o we_o make_v out_o of_o salt_n spring_v be_v saint_n ambrose_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o write_v thus_o consider_v we_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v usual_a with_o many_o very_a graceful_a 11._o namely_o how_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o salt_n of_o such_o hardness_n and_o solidity_n that_o oftentime_o it_o be_v hew_v with_o axe_n this_o in_o the_o salt_n of_o britain_n be_v no_o wonder_n as_o which_o carry_v a_o show_n of_o strong_a marble_n do_v shine_v and_o glitter_v again_o with_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n like_v unto_o snow_n and_o be_v wholesome_a to_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n farther_o within_o the_o land_n the_o meanvari_n dwell_v who_o country_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n edilwalch_n king_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n receive_v in_o token_n of_o adoption_n from_o wlpher_n king_n of_o mercian_n 13._o godfather_n unto_o he_o at_o the_o font_n when_o he_o be_v baptize_v the_o habitation_n of_o these_o meanvari_n scarce_o change_v the_o name_n at_o this_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o hundred_o to_o wit_n meansborow_a east-mean_a and_o west-mean_a and_o among_o they_o there_o mount_v up_o a_o high_a hill_n environ_v in_o the_o top_n with_o a_o large_a rampire_n and_o they_o call_v it_o old_a winchester_n at_o which_o by_o report_n there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n a_o city_n renovata_fw-la but_o now_o neither_o top_n nor_o toe_n as_o they_o say_v remain_v of_o it_o so_o as_o a_o man_n will_v quick_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o summer_n stand_v camp_n and_o nothing_o else_o under_o this_o be_v warnford_n seat_v where_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la a_o mighty_a man_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o of_o great_a wealth_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o re-edify_v the_o church_n a_o new_a as_o a_o couple_n of_o rude_a verse_n set_v fast_o upon_o the_o wall_n do_v plain_o show_v upon_o these_o more_o high_a into_o the_o land_n wise_a those_o segontiaci_n who_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o julius_n caesar_n have_v their_o seat_n towards_o the_o north_n limit_v of_o this_o shire_n in_o and_o about_o the_o hundred_o of_o holeshot_v wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v mercate_z aultim_o which_o king_n elfred_n bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n unto_o the_o keeper_n of_o leodre_fw-mi also_o basingstoke_n a_o mercate_z town_n well_o frequent_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o stand_v solitary_a a_o very_a fair_a chapel_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o william_n the_o first_o lord_n sands_n who_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o arch_a and_o embow_v roof_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o holy_a history_n of_o the_o bible_n paint_v most_o artificial_o basingstoke_n with_o lively_a portraict_n and_o image_n represent_v the_o prophet_n the_o apostle_n and_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ._n beneath_o this_o eastward_o lie_v basin_n john_n a_o town_n very_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n saint_n john_n the_o poining_n and_o the_o powlet_n for_o when_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la lord_n of_o basin_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr aurevall_fw-fr who_o wife_n be_v likewise_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o right_n noble_a house_n of_o saint_n john_n william_n his_o son_n to_o do_v honour_n unto_o that_o family_n assume_v to_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o they_o who_o lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o have_v still_o retain_v the_o same_o but_o when_o edmund_n saint_n john_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n powlet_n his_o sister_n margaret_n better_v the_o state_n of_o her_o husband_n john_n saint_n philibert_n with_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n saint_n john_n and_o when_o she_o be_v dead_a without_o child_n isabella_n the_o other_o sister_n wife_n unto_o sir_n luke_n poining_n bare_a unto_o he_o thomas_n lord_n of_o basin_n who_o niece_n constance_n by_o his_o son_n hugh_n unto_o who_o this_o fell_a for_o her_o child_n part_n of_o inheritance_n be_v wed_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o powlet_n and_o she_o be_v great_a grandmother_n to_o that_o sir_n william_n powlet_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n saint_n john_n of_o basin_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o create_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o first_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o afterward_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n and_o withal_o be_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n have_v in_o a_o troublesome_a time_n run_v through_o the_o high_a honour_n fulfil_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o satiety_n of_o this_o life_n and_o that_o in_o great_a prosperity_n as_o a_o rare_a blessing_n among_o courtier_n after_o he_o have_v build_v a_o most_o sumptuous_a house_n here_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o admirable_a to_o the_o beholder_n until_o for_o the_o great_a and_o chargeable_a reparation_n his_o successor_n pull_v down_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o but_o of_o he_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o near_o unto_o this_o house_n vopiscus_n the_o vine_n show_v itself_o a_o very_a fair_a place_n and_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o baron_n sands_n so_o name_v of_o the_o vine_n there_o which_o we_o have_v have_v in_o britain_n since_o probus_n the_o emperor_n time_n rather_o for_o shade_n than_o fruit_n for_o he_o permit_v the_o britain_n and_o other_o to_o have_v vine_n the_o first_o of_o these_o baron_n be_v sir_n william_n sands_n sand_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v lord_n chamberlain_n unto_o he_o and_o have_v much_o amend_v his_o estate_n by_o marry_v margery_n bray_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n bray_n and_o cousin_n to_o sir_n reinold_n bray_n a_o most_o worthy_a knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o a_o right_n noble_a baneret_n who_o son_n thomas_n lord_n sands_n be_v grandfather_n to_o william_n l._n sands_n that_o now_o live_v neighbour_a hereunto_o be_v odiam_fw-la glorious_a in_o these_o day_n for_o the_o king_n house_n there_o odiam_fw-la and_o famous_a for_o that_o david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v there_o imprison_v a_o burrow_n corporate_a belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o fortress_n whereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n john_n paris_z thirteen_o englishman_n for_o fifteen_o day_n defend_v most_o valiant_o and_o make_v good_a against_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n besiege_v and_o a_v it_o very_o hot_o a_o little_a above_o among_o these_o segontiaci_n towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o country_n sometime_o stand_v vindonum_n vindonum_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n which_o cast_v off_o his_o own_o name_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n like_v as_o luteria_n have_v assume_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parisian_n there_o inhabit_v for_o call_v it_o be_v by_o the_o britain_n caer_n segonte_n that_o be_v to_o say_v silcester_n the_o city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n and_o so_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n name_v it_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o silecester_n and_o higden_n seem_v to_o clepe_v it_o of_o the_o britain_n britenden_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a vindonum_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o vindonum_n in_o antoninus_n from_o gallena_n or_o guallenford_n and_o venta_n or_o winchester_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o between_o this_o vindonum_fw-la and_o venta_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o causey_n or_o street-way_n ninnius_n record_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o call_v sometime_o murimintum_fw-la haply_o for_o muri-vindum_a that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o vindon_n for_o this_o word_n mur_n borrow_v from_o the_o provincial_a language_n the_o britain_n retain_v still_o and_o v._o the_o consonant_n they_o change_v oftentimes_o in_o their_o speech_n and_o write_v into_o m._n and_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o asinnius_fw-la though_o they_o seem_v ridiculous_a the_o say_a constantius_n sow_v upon_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o city_n three_o seed_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v poor_a that_o dwell_v therein_o at_o any_o time_n like_a as_o dinocrates_n when_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n be_v a_o building_n strew_v it_o with_o meal_n or_o flower_n as_o marcellinus_n write_v all_o the_o circular_a line_n of_o the_o draught_n which_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n be_v take_v for_o a_o fore-token_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n he_o report_v also_o that_o constantius_n die_v here_o and_o that_o his_o sepulchre_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n as_o the_o inscription_n
say_a richard_n and_o by_o impious_a cruel_a mean_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o benefit_n oblige_v unto_o he_o the_o house_n of_o the_o howard_n create_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n john_n lord_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n as_o next_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o mowbray_v and_o his_o son_n thomas_n earl_n of_o surrie_n in_o who_o offspring_n this_o honour_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v resplendent_a and_o so_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n this_o county_n have_v in_o it_o parish_n church_n 140._o sussex_n under_o suthrey_a towards_o the_o south_n lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o a_o great_a length_n suthsex_n which_o also_o in_o time_n past_o the_o regni_n inhabit_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o at_o this_o day_n sussex_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n a_o word_n compound_v of_o the_o site_n thereof_o southward_o and_o of_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o their_o heptarchy_n place_v here_o the_o second_o kingdom_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o british_a ocean_n all_o southward_n with_o a_o straight_a shore_n as_o it_o be_v far_o more_o in_o length_n than_o breadth_n howbeit_o it_o have_v few_o harbour_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v dangerous_a for_o shelf_n and_o therefore_o rough_a and_o troublous_a the_o shore_n also_o itself_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o the_o south-west_n wind_n do_v tyrannize_v thereon_o cast_v up_o beach_n infinite_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o this_o country_n have_v green_a hill_n on_o it_o mount_a to_o a_o great_a height_n downes_n call_v the_o down_n which_o because_o they_o stand_v upon_o a_o fat_a chalk_n or_o kind_n of_o marvel_n yield_v corn_n abundant_o the_o middle_a tract_n garnish_v with_o meadow_n pasture_n corne-field_n and_o grove_n make_v a_o very_a lovely_a show_n the_o hithermore_o and_o northern_a side_n thereof_o be_v shade_v most_o pleasant_o with_o wood_n wood_n like_v as_o in_o time_n past_o the_o whole_a country_n throughout_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v hardly_o passable_a for_o the_o wood_n andradswald_n in_o the_o british_a language_n coid_v andr_v take_v the_o name_n of_o anderida_n the_o city_n next_o adjoin_v take_v up_o in_o this_o quarter_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o sigebert_n king_n of_o west_n saxon_n who_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o royal_a throne_n be_v in_o this_o place_n stab_v by_o a_o swineherd_n and_o so_o die_v many_o pretty_a river_n it_o have_v but_o such_o as_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o shire_n forthwith_o take_v their_o course_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o therefore_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v any_o vessel_n of_o burden_n iron_n full_o of_o iron_n mine_n it_o be_v in_o sundry_a place_n where_o for_o the_o make_n and_o fine_v whereof_o there_o be_v furnace_n on_o every_o side_n and_o a_o huge_a deal_n of_o wood_n be_v yearly_a spend_v to_o which_o purpose_n divers_a brook_n in_o many_o place_n be_v bring_v to_o run_v in_o one_o channel_n and_o sundry_a meadow_n turn_v into_o pool_n and_o water_n that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o drive_v hammer_n mill_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o iron_n resound_v all_o over_o the_o place_n adjoin_v and_o yet_o the_o iron_n here_o wrought_v be_v not_o in_o every_o place_n of_o like_a goodness_n but_o general_o more_o brittle_a than_o be_v the_o spanish_a iron_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o nature_n or_o tincture_n and_o temper_n thereof_o howbeit_o commodious_a enough_o to_o the_o iron_n master_n who_o cast_v much_o great_a ordnance_n thereof_o and_o other_o thing_n to_o their_o no_o small_a gain_n now_o whether_o it_o be_v as_o gainful_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o age_n ensue_a will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o tell_v you_o neither_o want_n here_o glasse-house_n but_o the_o glass_n there_o make_v glass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o make_n i_o wot_v not_o whither_o be_v likewise_o nothing_o so_o pure_a and_o clear_a and_o therefore_o use_v of_o the_o common_a sort_n only_o sussexia_n sive_fw-la southsex_n olim_fw-la pars_fw-la regnorum_n scales_n selsey_n before_o say_v be_v somewhat_o low_a in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o isle_n of_o sea_n calf_n for_o these_o in_o our_o language_n we_o call_v scale_n which_o always_o seek_v to_o island_n cockle_n and_o to_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a but_o now_o it_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o good_a cockle_n and_o full_a lobster_n a_o place_n as_o beda_n say_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n but_o only_o in_o the_o west_n side_n where_o it_o have_v a_o entry_n into_o it_o by_o land_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o sling_n cast_v it_o be_v reckon_v by_o survey_n take_v to_o contain_v fourscore_o and_o seven_o hide_n of_o land_n when_o edilwalch_n king_n of_o this_o province_n give_v it_o to_o wilfride_n bishop_n of_o york_n while_o he_o be_v in_o exile_n who_o first_o preach_v christ_n unto_o this_o people_n and_o as_o he_o write_v not_o only_o by_o baptism_n save_v from_o thraldom_n under_o the_o devil_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bondman_n slave_n but_o also_o by_o give_v freedom_n deliver_v they_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n under_o man_n afterward_o k._n cedwalla_n who_o vanquish_v edilwalch_n found_v here_o a_o minster_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v which_o by_o stigand_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o chichester_n where_o it_o now_o flourish_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v cedwalla_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n in_o this_o isle_n remain_v only_o the_o dead_a carcase_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o ancient_a little_a city_n wherein_o those_o bishop_n sit_v and_o the_o same_o hide_a quite_o with_o water_n at_o every_o full_a sea_n but_o at_o a_o low_a water_n evident_a and_o plain_a to_o be_v see_v then_o make_v the_o shore_n way_n for_o a_o river_n which_o out_o of_o saint_n leonard_n forrest_n run_v down_o amberley_n first_o by_o amberley_n where_o william_n read_v bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o by_o arundel_n seat_v on_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o place_n great_a in_o name_n than_o deed_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o that_o name_n of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o before_o aelfreds_n day_n who_o bequeath_v it_o by_o testament_n to_o anthelme_v his_o brother_n son_n i_o have_v not_o read_v it_o so_o much_o as_o once_o name_v unless_o perhaps_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o portus_n adurni_n be_v corrupt_o so_o call_v by_o transposition_n of_o letter_n for_o portus_n arundi_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v fetch_v neither_o from_o that_o fabulous_a horse_n of_o sir_n beavois_n of_o southampton_n nor_o of_o charudum_fw-la a_o promontory_n in_o denmark_n as_o goropius_n becanus_n have_v dream_v but_o of_o the_o valley_n or_o dale_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n arun_n in_o case_n arun_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n as_o some_o have_v deliver_v who_o thereupon_o name_v it_o in_o latin_a aruntina_n vallis_fw-la that_o be_v arundale_n but_o all_o the_o fame_n it_o have_v be_v of_o the_o castle_n that_o flourish_v under_o the_o saxon_a empire_n and_o which_o as_o we_o read_v present_o upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n roger_n montgomerie_n repair_v who_o thereupon_o be_v 〈◊〉_d earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o a_o stately_a place_n it_o be_v both_o by_o natural_a situation_n and_o also_o by_o man_n hand_n very_o strong_a but_o his_o son_n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la shrewsburie_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n hugh_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o proscribe_v lose_v that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o dignity_n for_o when_o he_o have_v perfidious_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n he_o choose_v this_o castle_n for_o his_o sure_a hold_n while_o the_o war_n last_v and_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o many_o munition_n but_o speed_v no_o better_a than_o traitor_n use_v to_o do_v for_o the_o king_n force_n environ_v it_o every_o way_n at_o the_o last_o win_v it_o whenas_o robert_n now_o have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o be_v banish_v the_o king_n give_v this_o castle_n and_o all_o his_o land_n beside_o unto_o *_o adeliza_n daughter_n to_o godfrey_n barbatus_n of_o louvain_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brabant_n for_o her_o dowry_n who_o he_o take_v to_o be_v his_o second_o wife_n in_o who_o commendation_n a_o certain_a english_a man_n in_o that_o unlearned_a age_n write_v these_o not_o unlearned_a verse_n anglorum_fw-la reginatuos_fw-la adeliza_n decores_fw-la ipsa_fw-la refer_v parans_fw-la musa_fw-la stupore_fw-la riget_fw-la quid_fw-la diadema_fw-la tibi_fw-la
these_o very_a same_o of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o very_o no_o where_o else_o be_v they_o find_v but_o in_o a_o chalky_a and_o marly_a soil_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o our_o english-saxons_a dig_v such_o cave_n and_o hole_n to_o the_o same_o use_n and_o purpose_n as_o the_o german_n do_v of_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v for_o they_o be_v wont_n as_o tacitus_n write_v kent_n to_o make_v hole_n and_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o to_o charge_v aloft_o with_o great_a heap_n of_o dung_n as_o harbour_n of_o refuge_n for_o winter_n and_o garner_n of_o receipt_n for_o corn_n because_o by_o such_o like_a place_n they_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o cold_a wether_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o enemy_n come_v he_o waste_v only_o the_o open_a ground_n but_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o lie_v hide_v and_o bury_v under_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v either_o unknown_a or_o in_o this_o respect_n do_v disappoint_v the_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o from_o above_o feversham_n *_o the_o shore_n run_v on_o plentiful_a of_o shellfish_n but_o especial_o oyster_n regulbium_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o pit_n or_o stew_n as_o far_o as_o reculver_n and_o far_o this_o reculver_n be_v a_o place_n of_o ancient_a memory_n name_v in_o the_o old_a english-saxon_a reaculf_n but_o in_o elder_a time_n regulbium_n for_o so_o it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o roman_a office_n book_n notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la which_o report_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o primer_n band_n of_o the_o vetasian_o lay_v here_o in_o garrison_n under_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon-shoare_n for_o so_o be_v the_o sea_n coast_n along_o this_o tract_n call_v who_o have_v the_o command_n then_o of_o nine_o port_n as_o the_o l._n warden_n now_o have_v of_o five_o port_n and_o very_o the_o roman_a emperor_n coin_n dig_v up_o there_o give_v testimony_n to_o this_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n in_o it_o aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o canterbury_n to_o augustine_n the_o monk_n build_v himself_o a_o palace_n and_o bassa_n a_o english-saxon_a beatify_v it_o with_o a_o monastery_n out_o of_o which_o brightwald_n the_o eight_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v elect_v of_o this_o monastery_n or_o minster_n it_o be_v name_v raculf-minster_n what_o time_n as_o edred_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a give_v it_o to_o christchurch_n in_o canterbury_n howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o uplandish_a country_n town_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o name_n it_o have_v it_o for_o the_o salt_n savoury_a oyster_n there_o dredge_v and_o for_o that_o minster_n the_o steeple_n whereof_o shoot_v up_o their_o lofty_a spire_n stand_v the_o mariner_n in_o good_a stead_n as_o mark_n whereby_o they_o avoid_v certain_a sand_n and_o shelf_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n for_o as_o he_o junius_n versifi_v in_o his_o philippeis_fw-la cernit_fw-la oloriferum_fw-la thamisin_n sua_fw-la doridi_fw-la amarae_fw-la flumina_fw-la miscentem_fw-la it_z now_o behold_v swann-breeding_a thames_n river_n where_o he_o do_v mix_v his_o stream_n with_o brackish_a sea_n now_o be_v we_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n tanet_n which_o the_o river_n stour_n by_o bede_n name_v wantsum_n sever_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o small_a channel_n run_v between_o which_o river_n make_v of_o two_o divers_a rivulet_n in_o the_o wood-land_n call_v the_o weald_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o go_v in_o one_o entire_a stream_n visit_v ashford_n and_o wye_n wie_z two_o pretty_a mercate_z town_n well_o know_v either_o of_o they_o have_v sometime_o their_o several_a college_n of_o priest_n the_o one_o build_v by_o john_n kemp_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v there_o bear_v the_o other_o to_o wit_n of_o ashford_n by_o sir_n r._n fog_n knight_n wye_n also_o have_v a_o special_a fountain_n into_o which_o god_n infuse_v a_o wonderful_a gift_n and_o virtue_n at_o the_o instant_a prayer_n of_o eustace_n a_o norman_a abbot_n 4157._o if_o we_o may_v believe_v roger_n of_o hoveden_n who_o i_o will_v advise_v you_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o if_o you_o take_v delight_n in_o such_o like_a miracle_n as_o how_o the_o blind_a by_o drink_v thereof_o recover_v sight_n the_o dumb_a their_o speech_n the_o deaf_a their_o hear_n the_o lame_a their_o limb_n and_o how_o a_o woman_n possess_v of_o the_o devil_n sip_v thereof_o vomit_v two_o toad_n which_o immediate_o be_v first_o transform_v into_o huge_a black_a dog_n and_o again_o into_o ass_n and_o much_o more_o no_o less_o strange_a than_o ridiculous_a which_o some_o in_o that_o age_n as_o easy_o believe_v as_o other_o false_o forge_v chilham_n thence_o the_o stour_n leave_v east-well_a the_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o finche_n worshipful_a of_o itself_o and_o by_o descent_n from_o philip_n belknap_n and_o peoplesham_n go_v on_o to_o chilham_n or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o julham_n where_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n dover_n which_o one_o fulbert_n of_o dover_n be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v who_o issue_n male_a soon_o fail_v and_o end_v in_o a_o daughter_n inheritrice_n who_o richard_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n john_n take_v to_o wife_n and_o have_v with_o she_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v of_o she_o he_o beget_v two_o daughter_n namely_o lora_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n marmion_n and_o isabella_n wife_n first_o to_o david_n of_o strathbolgy_n earl_n of_o athole_n in_o scotland_n afterward_o to_o sir_n alexander_n balliol_n who_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n of_o chilham_n &_o mother_n to_o that_o john_n earl_n of_o athole_n 1306._o who_o be_v condemn_v oftentimes_o for_o treason_n be_v hang_v at_o the_o last_o upon_o a_o gibbet_n fifty_o foot_n high_a as_o the_o king_n command_v because_o he_o may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o conspicuous_a in_o man_n eye_n as_o he_o be_v of_o high_a and_o noble_a birth_n and_o be_v cut_v down_o half_o alive_a have_v his_o head_n smite_v off_o and_o the_o trunk_n of_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o the_o fire_n a_o very_a cruel_a kind_n of_o punishment_n and_o seldom_o see_v among_o we_o and_o after_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o bounteous_o bestow_v this_o castle_n together_o with_o fel-borough_n felebergh_n hundred_o upon_o sir_n bartholomew_n badilsmer_n who_o likewise_o quick_o lose_v the_o same_o for_o his_o treason_n as_o i_o have_v before_o relate_v there_o be_v a_o constant_a report_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o julius_n caesar_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n against_o the_o britan_n encamp_v at_o this_o chilham_n and_o that_o thereof_o it_o be_v call_v gilian_n julham_n that_o be_v julius_n his_o mansion_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v they_o have_v the_o truth_n on_o their_o side_n for_o here_o about_o it_o be_v when_o at_o his_o second_o remove_n he_o in_o his_o march_n stay_v upon_o the_o intelligence_n that_o his_o ship_n be_v sore_o weather-beaten_a and_o thereupon_o return_v and_o leave_v his_o army_n encamp_v ten_o day_n while_o he_o rig_v and_o repair_v the_o decay_n of_o his_o navy_n and_o in_o his_o march_n from_o hence_o be_v encounter_v sharp_o by_o the_o britan_n and_o lose_v with_o many_o other_o laberius_n durus_n a_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n tribune_n a_o little_a beneath_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o pretty_a hillock_n to_o be_v see_v apparel_v in_o a_o fresh_a suit_n of_o green_a sord_n where_o man_n say_v many_o year_n ago_o one_o jullaber_n be_v inter_v who_o some_o dream_n to_o have_v be_v a_o giant_n other_o a_o witch_n but_o i_o conceive_v a_o opinion_n that_o some_o antiquity_n lie_v hide_v under_o that_o name_n do_v almost_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o foresay_a laberius_n be_v here_o bury_v and_o so_o that_o the_o say_a hillock_n become_v name_v jul-labe_a five_o mile_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n stour_n divide_v his_o channel_n run_v swift_o by_o durovernum_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n and_o give_v it_o his_o name_n durovernum_n for_o durwhern_a in_o the_o welsh_a british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o swift_a river_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o in_o steed_n of_o durovernum_n darvernum_n bede_n and_o other_o dorobernia_n the_o english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o kentishman_n city_n ninnius_n and_o the_o britan_n caer_n kent_n canterbury_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o cent_z we_o canterbury_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n in_o latin_a cantuaria_n a_o right_a ancient_a city_n this_o be_v and_o famous_a no_o doubt_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n not_o over_o great_a as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v 400._o year_n since_o nor_o very_o small_a much_o renown_a both_o for_o the_o situation_n and_o exceed_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n adjoin_v as_o also_o for_o
give_v my_o voice_n and_o accord_n with_o ninnius_n who_o write_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o glovus_fw-la the_o great_a grandfather_n father_n of_o king_n vortigern_n but_o that_o long_a before_o it_o antonine_n have_v name_v it_o glevum_n which_o both_o the_o distance_n from_o corinium_n and_o the_o name_n also_o may_v prove_v but_o as_o the_o saxon_a name_n gleavecester_n come_v from_o glevum_n so_o glevum_n proportionable_o from_o the_o british_a caer_fw-mi glow_n which_o i_o suppose_v spring_v from_o the_o word_n glow_n that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v fair_a and_o goodly_a so_o that_o caer_fw-mi glow_n may_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o fair_a city_n in_o which_o signification_n also_o the_o greek_n have_v their_o callipolis_n callidromos_n callistratia_n the_o english_a man_n their_o brightstow_n and_o shirley_n and_o in_o this_o very_a county_n faireford_n faire-ley_a etc._n etc._n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o silures_n to_o yoke_v they_o and_o there_o also_o be_v a_o colony_n plant_v to_o people_n it_o which_o they_o call_v colonia_n glewm_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o fragment_n of_o antique_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o bath_n near_o unto_o the_o north-gate_n with_o this_o inscription_n decurio_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la glev_n vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxxvi_o it_o lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n over_o severne_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o water_v with_o the_o river_n it_o have_v in_o some_o place_n a_o very_a strong_a wall_n for_o defence_n a_o proper_a and_o fine_a city_n i_o assure_v you_o it_o be_v both_o for_o number_n of_o church_n and_o for_o the_o building_n on_o the_o south_n part_v there_o be_v a_o lofty_a castle_n of_o square_a ashler_n stone_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n it_o be_v build_v in_o king_n william_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o sixteen_o house_n there_o about_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o england_n survey_n be_v pluck_v down_o for_o the_o rear_n of_o this_o castle_n about_o which_o roger_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n go_v to_o law_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o brother_n walter_n lose_v all_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o this_o city_n and_o castle_n as_o robert_z de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr have_v write_v ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v the_o first_o that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 570._o by_o force_n and_o arm_n wrest_v gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o britan_n hand_n after_o this_o the_o mercian_n win_v it_o under_o who_o it_o flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o osric_n king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o permission_n of_o etheldred_n the_o mercian_n found_v there_o a_o very_a great_a and_o stately_a monastery_n for_o nun_n over_o who_o kineburg_n eadburg_n and_o eve_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v prioresses_n successive_o one_o after_o another_o edelfle_v also_o that_o most_o noble_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n adorn_v this_o city_n with_o a_o church_n wherein_o she_o herself_o be_v bury_v and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n 878._o those_o sacred_a virgin_n be_v throw_v out_o and_o the_o dane_n as_o aethelward_o that_o ancient_a author_n write_v with_o many_o a_o stroke_n pitch_v poor_a cottage_n into_o the_o city_n of_o glenucester_n at_o which_o time_n when_o those_o more_o ancient_a church_n be_v subvert_v aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n erect_v another_o for_o monk_n which_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a church_n in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n but_o the_o same_o in_o these_o late_a precedent_a age_n be_v new_o beautify_v for_o john_n hanley_n and_o thomas_n farley_n two_o abbat_n add_v unto_o it_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n n._n morwent_n raise_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n the_o forefront_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o work_n g._n horton_n a_o abbot_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o cross_a north-part_n abbot_n trowcester_n a_o most_o dainty_a and_o fine_a cloister_n and_o abbot_n sebrok_n a_o exceed_a high_a fair_a steeple_n as_o for_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v also_o repair_v with_o the_o people_n offering_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o lie_v here_o inter_v under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o another_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a as_o he_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n within_o a_o wooden_a paint_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n curthose_n who_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n deprive_v of_o his_o two_o son_n the_o one_o by_o strange_a death_n in_o the_o new-forrest_n the_o other_o despoil_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n his_o inheritance_n and_o slay_v he_o himself_o dispossess_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n 26._o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n above_o the_o choir_n in_o a_o arch_n of_o this_o church_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n full_a of_o corner_n with_o such_o a_o artificial_a device_n that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v with_o never_o so_o low_a a_o voice_n at_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o and_o another_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o good_a way_n distant_a he_o may_v most_o easy_o hear_v every_o syllable_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o before_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v to_o make_v iron_n for_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o domes-day-booke_n survey_n book_n of_o england_n the_o king_n demand_v in_o manner_n no_o other_o tribute_n than_o certain_a icre_n of_o iron_n and_o iron_n bar_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o some_o few_o sextarios_fw-la quart_n of_o honey_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o suffer_v divers_a calamity_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n while_o england_n be_v all_o on_o a_o smoke_n and_o combustion_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n it_o be_v spoil_v and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n almost_o whole_o consume_v to_o ash_n but_o now_o cherish_v with_o continuance_n of_o long_a peace_n it_o flourish_v again_o as_o fresh_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o by_o lay_v unto_o it_o two_o hundred_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n and_o call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n also_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o augment_v the_o state_n thereof_o with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v with_o which_o dignity_n in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v high_o endow_v as_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n avouch_v and_o i_o will_v not_o derogate_v aught_o from_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o assertion_n consider_v that_o among_o the_o prelate_n of_o britain_n the_o bishop_n cluviensis_fw-la be_v reckon_v which_o name_n derive_v from_o clevum_n or_o glow_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n confirm_v and_o strengthen_v my_o conjecture_n that_o this_o be_v that_o glevum_n whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v severne_n have_v now_o leave_v gloucester_n behind_o it_o and_o gather_v his_o water_n unto_o one_o stream_n again_o *_o wind_v itself_o by_o elmore_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o gise_n ancient_a by_o their_o own_o lineal_a descent_n elmore_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n owner_n of_o apsely-gise_n near_o brickhill_n and_o from_o the_o beauchamp_v of_o holt_n who_o acknowledge_v huber_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o i_o late_o mention_v beneficious_a to_o they_o and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o their_o armoury_n low_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n stroud_n a_o pretty_a river_n slide_v into_o severne_n out_o of_o coteswold_n by_o stroud_n a_o mercat_n town_n sometime_o better_o people_v with_o clothier_n and_o not_o far_o from_o minching-hampton_n which_o ancient_o have_v a_o nunnery_n minch_v or_o belong_v to_o nun_n who_o our_o ancestor_n name_v minching_n now_o severn_n wax_v broad_a and_o deep_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o alternative_a flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n rise_v and_o swell_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o rough_a and_o troublous_a sea_n indeed_o and_o so_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n in_o and_o out_o speed_v he_o unto_o the_o ocean_n but_o nothing_o offer_v itself_o unto_o his_o sight_n to_o count_v of_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o but_o cam-bridge_n a_o little_a country_n town_n where_o it_o receive_v cam_n a_o small_a
to_o make_v therein_o his_o episcopal_a residency_n this_o birinus_fw-la as_o we_o may_v read_v also_o in_o bede_n be_v wonderful_o in_o those_o day_n admire_v for_o a_o deep_a conceive_a opinion_n of_o his_o holiness_n whereupon_o a_o ancient_a poet_n who_o pen_v his_o life_n in_o verse_n write_v thus_o of_o he_o dignior_fw-la attolli_fw-la guà m_fw-la sit_fw-la tyrinthius_n heros_fw-la quam_fw-la sit_fw-la alexander_n macedo_n tyrinthius_n host_n vicit_fw-la alexander_n mundum_fw-la birinus_fw-la utrunque_fw-la nec_fw-la tantùm_fw-la vicit_fw-la mundum_fw-la birinus_fw-la &_o hostem_fw-la sed_fw-la sese_fw-la bello_fw-la vincens_fw-la &_o victus_fw-la eodem_fw-la more_o worthy_a for_o to_o be_v extol_v than_o hercules_n for_o might_n or_o that_o great_a king_n of_o macedon_n who_o alexander_n hight_v for_o hercules_n subdue_v his_o foe_n and_o alexander_n he_o win_v all_o the_o world_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o our_o birinus_fw-la see_v do_v vanquish_v both_o nor_o conquer_v he_o only_o the_o world_n and_o foe_n but_o in_o one_o fight_n subdue_v himself_o and_o be_v subdue_v also_o after_o 460._o year_n remigus_fw-la bishop_n of_o this_o place_n lest_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n shall_v loose_v credit_n in_o so_o small_a a_o city_n a_o thing_n forbid_v in_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o translate_v his_o seat_n to_o lincoln_n at_o which_o time_n this_o city_n of_o dorchester_n as_o malmesbury_n say_v who_o then_o flourish_v be_v but_o slender_a and_o of_o small_a resort_n yet_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v great_a whether_o you_o respect_v either_o the_o old_a building_n or_o the_o new_a diligence_n and_o care_n employ_v thereupon_o ever_o since_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o decay_v and_o of_o late_a by_o turn_v london_n high_a way_n from_o thence_o it_o have_v decrease_v so_o as_o that_o of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v scarce_o able_a now_o to_o maintain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n and_o all_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o do_v be_v to_o show_v in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v ruin_n only_o and_o rubbish_n as_o express_v token_n of_o what_o bigness_n it_o have_v be_v a_o little_a beneath_o this_o town_n tame_a and_o isis_n meet_v in_o one_o stream_n become_v handfast_a as_o it_o be_v and_o join_v in_o wedlock_n meet_v and_o as_o in_o water_n so_o in_o name_n they_o be_v couple_v as_o jor_n and_o dan_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n dor_n and_o dan_n in_o france_n whence_o come_v jordan_n and_o dordan_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o the_o river_n by_o a_o compound_n word_n be_v call_v tamisis_n that_o be_v tamis_n he_o seem_v first_o to_o have_v observe_v this_o who_o write_v the_o book_n entitle_v eulogium_fw-la historiarum_fw-la now_o as_o touch_v this_o marriage_n of_o isis_n with_o tame_a have_v here_o certain_a verse_n take_v out_o of_o a_o poem_n bear_v that_o title_n which_o you_o may_v read_v or_o leave_v unread_a at_o your_o pleasure_n hic_fw-la vestit_fw-la zephyrus_n florentes_fw-la gramine_fw-la ripas_fw-la floraqye_fw-fr nectareis_fw-la redimit_fw-la caput_fw-la isidis_n herbis_fw-la seligit_fw-la ambrosios_fw-gr pulcherrima_fw-la gratia_n flores_fw-la contexit_fw-la geminas_fw-la concordia_fw-la laeta_fw-la corollas_fw-la extollitque_fw-la svas_fw-la taedas_fw-la hymenaeus_n in_fw-la altum_fw-la naiad_n aedificant_fw-la thalamúmque_fw-la thorúmque_fw-la profundo_fw-la stamine_fw-la gemmato_fw-la textum_fw-la pictisque_fw-la columnis_fw-la vndique_fw-la fulgentem_fw-la qualem_fw-la nec_fw-la lydia_n regi_fw-la extruxit_fw-la pelopi_n nec_fw-la tu_fw-la cleopatra_n marito_fw-la illic_fw-la manubias_fw-la cumulant_fw-la quas_fw-la brutus_n achivis_fw-la quas_fw-la brennus_n graecis_fw-la rigidus_fw-la gurmundus_fw-la hibernis_fw-la bunduica_fw-la romanis_n claris_fw-la arthurius_n anglis_fw-la eripuit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la scotis_n victricibus_fw-la armis_fw-la abstulit_fw-la edwardus_fw-la virtúsque_fw-la britannica_fw-la gallis_fw-la hauserat_fw-la intereà _fw-la sperati_fw-la conjugis_fw-la ignes_fw-la tama_n catechlaunûm_fw-la delabens_fw-la montibus_fw-la illa_fw-la impatiens_fw-la nescire_fw-la thorum_fw-la nupturaque_fw-la gressus_fw-la accelerate_v longique_fw-la dies_fw-la sibi_fw-la stare_v videntur_fw-la ambitiosa_fw-la suum_fw-la donec_fw-la praeponere_fw-la nomen_fw-la posset_n amatori_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la mortalia_fw-la cogit_fw-la ambitio_fw-la notamque_fw-la svo_fw-la jam_fw-la nomine_fw-la tame_n villam_fw-la linquit_fw-la norrisiis_fw-la geminans_fw-la salvete_fw-la valete_fw-la cernitur_fw-la &_o tandem_fw-la dorcestria_fw-la prisca_fw-la petiti_fw-la augurium_fw-la latura_fw-la thori_fw-la nunc_fw-la tama_n resurgit_fw-la nexa_fw-la comam_fw-la spicis_fw-la trabea_fw-la succincta_fw-la virenti_fw-la aurorae_fw-la superans_fw-la digitos_fw-la vultumque_fw-la diones_n pestanae_fw-la non_fw-la labra_fw-la rosae_fw-la non_fw-la lumina_fw-la gemmae_fw-la lilia_n non_fw-la aequant_fw-la crines_fw-la non_fw-la colla_fw-la pruinae_fw-la utque_fw-la fluit_fw-la crines_fw-la madidos_fw-la in_o terga_fw-la repellit_fw-la reddit_fw-la &_o undanti_fw-la legem_fw-la formamque_fw-la capillo_fw-la en_fw-fr subitò_fw-la frontem_fw-la placidis_fw-la è_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la isis_n effert_fw-la &_o totis_fw-la radios_fw-la spargentia_fw-la campis_fw-la aurea_fw-la stillanti_fw-la resplendent_a lumina_fw-la vultu_fw-la jungit_fw-la &_o optatae_fw-la nunc_fw-la oscula_fw-la plurima_fw-la tamae_fw-la mutuáque_fw-la explicitis_fw-la innectunt_fw-la colla_fw-la lacertis_fw-la oscula_fw-la mille_fw-la sonant_fw-la connexu_fw-la brachia_fw-la pallent_fw-la labra_fw-la ligant_fw-la animos_fw-la tandem_fw-la descenditur_fw-la unà _fw-la in_o thalamum_fw-la quo_fw-la juncta_fw-la fide_fw-la concordia_fw-la sancta_fw-la splendida_fw-la conceptis_fw-la sancit_fw-la connubia_fw-la verbis_fw-la vndÃque_fw-la multifori_fw-la strepitat_fw-la nunc_fw-la tibia_fw-la buxi_fw-la flucticolae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la dryades_n satyrÃque_fw-la petulci_fw-la in_o numeros_fw-la circùm_fw-la ludunt_fw-la ducuntque_fw-la choreas_fw-la dum_fw-la pede_fw-la concutiunt_fw-la alterno_fw-la gramina_fw-la laeti_fw-la permulcent_fw-la volucres_fw-la sylvas_fw-la modulamine_n passim_fw-la certatÃmque_fw-la sonat_fw-la laetùm_fw-la reparabilis_fw-la echo_n omnia_fw-la nunc_fw-la rident_fw-la campi_fw-la laetantur_fw-la amores_fw-la fraenatis_fw-la plaudunt_fw-la avibus_fw-la per_fw-la inania_fw-la vecti_fw-la personat_fw-la &_o cythara_fw-la quicquid_fw-la vidêre_fw-la priores_fw-la pronuba_fw-la victura_fw-la lauro_fw-la velata_fw-la britôna_fw-la haec_fw-la canit_fw-la ut_fw-la toto_fw-la diducta_fw-la britannia_fw-la mundo_fw-la cum_fw-la victor_n rupes_fw-la divulserit_fw-la aequore_fw-la nereus_n et_fw-fr cur_n neptuni_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la grandine_fw-la natum_fw-la albionem_fw-la vicit_fw-la nostras_fw-la delatus_fw-la in_o oras_fw-la hercules_n illime_v libatus_fw-la thamisis_n undas_fw-la quas_fw-la huc_fw-la adveniens_fw-la be_v as_o sacravit_fw-la ulysses_n utque_fw-la corinaeo_n brutus_n comitatus_fw-la achate_n occiduos_fw-la adiit_fw-la tractus_fw-la ut_fw-la caesar_n anhelus_fw-la territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o few_o other_o verse_n dixerat_fw-la unito_fw-la consurgit_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la amore_fw-la laetior_fw-la exultans_fw-la nunc_fw-la nomine_fw-la tamisis_n uno_fw-la oceanúmque_fw-la patrem_fw-la quaerens_fw-la jactantior_fw-la undas_fw-la promovet_fw-la here_o zephyrus_n with_o fresh_a green_a grass_n the_o bank_n above_o do_v spread_v flora._n fair_a flora_n with_o ay-living_a herb_n adourn_v isis_n head_n most_o lovely_a grace_n select_v forth_o sweet_a flower_n that_o never_o die_v and_o gladsome_a concord_n plait_v thereof_o two_o guitland_n skilful_o with_o all_o god_n hymenaeus_n lift_v his_o torch_n up_o on_o high_a a_o bride-chamber_n the_o naiad_n beneath_o of_o rare_a device_n and_o bed_n do_v rear_v ywov'n_v with_o warp_n beset_v with_o stone_n of_o price_n all_o shine_a eke_o with_o pillar_n tall_a and_o wrought_v full_a curious_o the_o like_a do_v neither_o lydie_a for_o king_n pelops_n edify_v nor_o thou_o queen_n cleopatra_n for_o thy_o husband_n antony_n there_o lay_v they_o forth_o and_o make_v no_o spare_a those_o spoil_n that_o whilom_o brut_n from_o achive_v take_v what_o riches_n great_a from_o grecian_n brennus_n stout_a and_o from_o fierce_a irish_a gurmund_n win_v what_o either_o bundwic_n queen_n from_o roman_n get_v or_o arthur_n from_o our_o english_a there_o be_v see_v what_o ever_o from_o the_o scot_n by_o force_n of_o fight_v our_o edward_n king_n or_o valiant_a english_a from_o the_o french_a by_o arm_n away_o do_v bring_v mean_a while_n down_o catechlanian_a hill_n tame_a glide_n kindle_v have_v the_o fire_n of_o love_n in_o hope_n of_o ice_n her_o husband_n wondrous_a glad_a impatient_a now_o of_o all_o delay_n she_o hasten_v he_o to_o wed_v and_o think_v the_o day_n be_v long_o until_o they_o meet_v in_o marriage_n bed_n until_o i_o say_v ambitious_a she_o may_v now_o before_o her_o love_n her_o own_o name_n set_v see_v whereunto_o ambition_n mind_n do_v move_v and_o now_o by_o this_o she_o leav'_v the_o tame_n town_n that_o know_v be_v by_o her_o name_n all_o hail_n fare_v well_o redouble_v to_o the_o norris_n by_o the_o same_o old_a dorchester_n at_o length_n she_o see_v which_o be_v to_o give_v presage_n and_o lucky_a augury_n of_o this_o long_o wish_a marriage_n up_o rise_v tame_a then_o who_o know_v her_o lock_n with_o ear_n of_o corn_n full_o well_o to_o knit_v with_o kirtle_n green_a her_o waist_n eke_o to_o adorn_v the_o lightsome_a ray_n of_o morning_n bright_a she_o now_o do_v far_o excel_v dione_n fair_a in_o countenance_n look_v not_o by_o half_a so_o well_o her_o lip_n
which_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o when_o he_o have_v expel_v thence_o the_o monk_n alien_n build_v for_o religious_a virgin_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n bridget_n of_o zion_n like_a as_o he_o found_v another_o on_o the_o river_n side_n over_o against_o it_o for_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n name_v jesus_n of_o bethelem_n in_o this_o zion_n he_o appoint_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n so_o many_o nun_n priest_n and_o lay_v brethren_n divide_v a_o part_n within_o their_o several_a wall_n as_o be_v in_o number_n equal_a to_o christ_n his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n upon_o who_o when_o he_o have_v bestow_v sufficient_a live_n he_o provide_v by_o a_o law_n that_o content_v themselves_o therewith_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o more_o of_o any_o man_n but_o what_o overplus_n soever_o remain_v of_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n they_o shall_v bestow_v it_o upon_o the_o poor_a but_o after_o that_o in_o our_o forefather_n time_n those_o religious_a votary_n be_v cast_v out_o and_o it_o become_v a_o retire_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o pluck_v down_o the_o church_n and_o there_o begin_v a_o new_a house_n under_o this_o the_o small_a water_n brent_n issue_v into_o the_o tamis_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o pond_n vulgar_o call_v brounswell_a for_o brentwell_n that_o be_v in_o old_a english_a frog-well_a pass_v down_o between_o hendon_n which_o archbishop_n dunstan_n bear_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o monk_n purchase_v for_o some_o few_o gold_n bizantines_n ancient_o which_o be_v imperial_a piece_n of_o gold_n coin_v at_o byzantium_n or_o constantinople_n and_o give_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o saint_n peter_n of_o westminster_n and_o hamsted-hil_n from_o whence_o you_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o lovely_a country_n about_o it_o over_o which_o the_o ancient_a roman_a military_a way_n lead_v to_o verulam_n or_o saint_n alban_n by_o edge-worth_n and_o not_o by_o highgate_n as_o now_o which_o new_a way_n be_v open_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n about_o some_o 300._o year_n since_o but_o to_o return_v brent_n into_o who_o all_o the_o small_a rillet_n of_o these_o part_n resort_v run_v on_o by_o brentstreat_n a_o hamlet_n to_o who_o it_o impart_v his_o name_n water_v hanger-wood_n hanwell_n oisterly_a park_n where_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n build_v a_o fair_a large_a house_n and_o so_o near_o his_o fall_n into_o the_o tamis_n give_v name_n to_o brentford_n a_o fair_a throughfaire_n and_o frequent_a mercat_n near_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1116._o king_n edmond_n surname_v ironside_n so_o fierce_o charge_v upon_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o retire_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o london_n that_o as_o fast_o as_o their_o horse_n can_v make_v way_n they_o flee_v not_o without_o their_o great_a loss_n from_o stanes_n hitherto_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o london_n highway_n which_o go_v through_o hounslow_n and_o the_o tamis_n be_v call_v the_o forest_n or_o warren_n of_o stanes_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o in_o his_o charter_n we_o read_v disforre_v and_o diswaren_v it_o fulham_n then_o by_o the_o tamis_n side_n be_v fulham_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o fowl_n the_o great_a credit_n and_o honour_n whereof_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n house_n stand_v there_o convenient_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n albeit_o not_o so_o healthful_o shelfâ—ey_n also_o chelsey_n so_o name_v of_o a_o shelf_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o river_n tamis_n as_o some_o suppose_v but_o in_o record_n it_o be_v name_v chelche-hith_n a_o place_n garnish_v with_o fair_a and_o stately_a house_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o william_n powlet_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n and_o by_o other_o but_o london_n london_n the_o epitome_n or_o breviary_n of_o all_o britain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n chamber_n so_o much_o overtop_v all_o these_o as_o according_a to_o the_o poet_n inter_fw-la viburna_fw-la cupressâ—s_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cypresse-tree_n among_o the_o viorne_n tacitus_n ptolomee_o and_o antonine_n call_v it_o londinium_n and_o longidinium_n ammianus_n lundinum_n and_o augusta_n stephen_n in_o his_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o britan_n lundayn_n the_o old_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stranger_n londra_n and_o londres_n the_o inhabitant_n london_n fabulous_a writer_n troja_n nova_fw-la that_o be_v new_a troy_n dinas_n belin_n that_o be_v belin_n city_n and_o caer_n lud_n of_o king_n lud_n who_o they_o write_v to_o have_v re-edify_v it_o and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n but_o these_o few_o name_n and_o original_a derivation_n together_o with_o erasmus_n his_o conjecture_n who_o derive_v it_o from_o lindum_n a_o city_n in_o the_o isle_n rhodes_n i_o willing_o leave_v to_o such_o as_o well_o like_o it_o for_o i_o own_o part_n see_v that_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n do_v write_v that_o the_o ancient_a britain_n call_v those_o wood_n and_o grove_n by_o the_o name_n of_o city_n and_o town_n which_o they_o have_v fence_v with_o tree_n cast_v down_o and_o plash_v to_o stop_v up_o all_o passage_n see_v also_o i_o have_v understand_v that_o such_o wood_n or_o grove_n be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n name_v llâ—wn_v towneâ—_n i_o incline_v a_o little_a to_o the_o opinion_n that_o london_n thence_o take_v name_n as_o one_o will_v say_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o city_n or_o a_o city_n thick_a of_o tree_n but_o if_o herein_o i_o fail_v of_o the_o truth_n let_v i_o with_o good_a leave_n give_v my_o conjecture_n and_o here_o will_v i_o have_v no_o man_n to_o charge_v i_o with_o inconstancy_n while_o i_o disport_v in_o conjecture_n that_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o fame_n thence_o also_o it_o take_v the_o name_n even_o from_o ship_n which_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o language_n call_v lhong_n so_o that_o londinum_n may_v seem_v to_o sound_a as_o much_o as_o a_o ship-rode_a or_o city_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o britain_n term_n a_o city_n dinas_n whence_o the_o latin_n have_v fetch_v their_o dinum_n dinas_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v call_v longidinium_n and_o in_o the_o funeral_n song_n or_o dump_n of_o a_o most_o ancient_a british_a poet._n bard_n lhong-porth_a that_o be_v a_o harbour_n or_o haven_n of_o ship_n and_o by_o this_o very_a term_n bononia_n or_o bolen_n in_o france_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi in_o the_o british_a glossarie_n be_v name_v bolung-long_a for_o many_o city_n have_v draw_v their_o name_n from_o ship_n as_o naupactus_n naustathmos_n nauplia_n navalia_n augusti_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o these_o none_o have_v better_a right_o to_o assume_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ship-rode_a or_o haven_n than_o our_o london_n for_o in_o regard_n of_o both_o element_n most_o bless_v and_o happy_a it_o be_v as_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n abound_v with_o plentiful_a store_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o on_o the_o gentle_a ascent_n and_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n hard_o by_o the_o tamis_n side_n the_o most_o mild_a merchant_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o world_n do_v yield_v which_o swell_v at_o certain_a set_v hour_n with_o the_o ocean-tide_n by_o his_o safe_a and_o deep_a channel_n able_a to_o entertain_v the_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v daily_o bring_v in_o so_o great_a riches_n from_o all_o part_n that_o it_o strive_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o mart-towne_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o second_o prize_n and_o afford_v a_o most_o sure_a and_o beautiful_a road_n for_o ship_v a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o see_v the_o ship_n there_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a wood_n of_o tree_n disbranch_a to_o make_v glade_n and_o let_v in_o light_n so_o shade_v it_o be_v with_o mast_n and_o sail_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n be_v by_o long_a time_n grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n and_o in_o truth_n very_o few_o city_n there_o be_v that_o know_v their_o own_o first_o founder_n consider_v they_o grow_v up_o to_o their_o greatness_n by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o as_o other_o city_n so_o this_o of_o we_o father_v her_o original_n upon_o the_o trojane_n as_o very_o believe_v that_o brutus_n the_o nephew_n in_o the_o three_o descent_n of_o great_a aeneas_n be_v the_o builder_n thereof_o but_o whosoever_o found_v it_o the_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a estate_n thereof_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n that_o build_v it_o be_v in_o a_o good_a hour_n and_o mark_v for_o life_n and_o long_a continuance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o antiquity_n honourable_a ammianus_n marcellinus_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v who_o call_v it_o in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o be_v 1200._o year_n
and_o a_o man_n may_v true_o suppose_v that_o those_o two_o castle_n which_o fitz-stephen_n record_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o city_n go_v both_o to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o one_o the_o other_o fort_n be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n where_o fleet_n a_o little_a riveret_n whence_o fleetstreet_n take_v name_n now_o of_o no_o account_n but_o in_o time_n past_o able_a to_o bear_v vessel_n as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n shed_v itself_o into_o the_o tamis_n fitz-stephen_n call_v this_o the_o palatine_a tower_n or_o castle_n and_o they_o write_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o both_o a_o great_a part_n of_o paul_n church_n be_v new_o build_v and_o also_o in_o the_o very_a plot_n of_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n found_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o dominican_n friar_n whereupon_o we_o call_v the_o place_n black_a friar_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o guess_v of_o what_o bigness_n it_o be_v howbeit_o there_o stand_v in_o that_o place_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v otia_fw-la imperiatia_n be_v my_o author_n two_o fort_n or_o castle_n build_v with_o wall_n and_o rampire_n the_o one_o whereof_o belong_v to_o bainard_n the_o other_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o montfichet_n by_o right_n of_o succession_n but_o nothing_o remain_v of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n yet_o some_o think_v that_o pembroch_o house_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o they_o which_o we_o term_v bainard_n castle_n of_o william_n bainard_n a_o noble_a man_n lord_n of_o dunmow_n 21._o who_o possession_n sometime_o it_o be_v who_o successor_n the_o fitz-walters_a be_v in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o ensign_n bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o among_o they_o robert_n fitz-walter_n have_v licence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o sell_v the_o site_n of_o bainard_n castle_n to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n robert_n neither_o be_v this_o city_n at_o that_o time_n wall_v only_o but_o also_o when_o the_o flamen_n or_o pagan_a priest_n be_v take_v away_o and_o christian_a religion_n establish_v under_o that_o good_a emperor_n a_o bishop_n be_v install_v in_o his_o room_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 314._o be_v hold_v under_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v present_a for_o he_o subscribe_v as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o counsel_n in_o this_o manner_n restitutus_n bishop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n which_o restitutus_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v their_o seat_n and_o resiance_n as_o some_o affirm_v at_o saint_n peter_n in_o cornhill_n hereafter_o london_n flourish_v in_o such_o honour_n that_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v augusta_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v famous_a under_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n for_o amianus_n marcellinus_n in_o his_o 27._o book_n write_v thus_o augusta_n and_o go_v forward_o to_o london_n a_o ancient_a town_n which_o the_o posterity_n call_v augusta_n and_o in_o the_o 28._o book_n he_o go_v from_o augusta_n which_o man_n of_o old_a time_n call_v lundi_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o when_o after_o constantine_n time_n there_o be_v a_o mint_n appoint_v therein_o for_o we_o read_v in_o his_o piece_n of_o money_n mint_n which_o he_o stamp_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n constantius_n and_o in_o other_o this_o inscription_n p._n lon._n s._n that_o be_v pecunia_fw-la londini_fw-la signata_fw-la that_o be_v money_n stamp_v at_o london_n he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversee_n thereof_o under_o the_o treasurer_n comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n term_v praepositus_fw-la thesaurorum_fw-la augustensiam_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la that_o be_v provost_z of_o the_o treasury_n of_o augusta_n or_o london_n in_o britain_n for_o this_o name_n augusta_n be_v a_o name_n full_a of_o much_o dignity_n full_a of_o majesty_n and_o both_o founder_n and_o repairer_n of_o city_n when_o they_o either_o hope_v or_o wish_v that_o such_o city_n will_v become_v flourish_v and_o powerful_a give_v they_o significative_a name_n of_o good_a fortune_n but_o among_o the_o most_o auspicious_a name_n that_o be_v none_o be_v more_o magnificent_a none_o more_o auspicate_v than_o augusta_n for_o this_o of_o augustus_n that_o most_o gracious_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n octavianus_n take_v unto_o himself_o not_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a surname_v he_o be_v say_v dio_n augustus_n as_o one_o of_o great_a majesty_n above_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o what_o thing_n be_v most_o honourable_a and_o sacred_a be_v call_v augusta_n neither_o have_v london_n this_o name_n for_o so_o high_a a_o honour_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o that_o name_n can_v not_o be_v impose_v to_o city_n without_o licence_n virgil_n note_v in_o that_o verse_n of_o he_o urbem_fw-la appellabant_fw-la permisso_fw-la nomine_fw-la acestam_fw-la the_o city_n by_o permission_n acesta_n they_o do_v name_n but_o as_o continuance_n of_o time_n have_v outwear_v this_o so_o honourable_a a_o name_n of_o augusta_n so_o it_o have_v confirm_v that_o other_o more_o ancient_a name_n londinum_n while_o it_o enjoy_v the_o foresay_a name_n augusta_n it_o escape_v fair_a from_o destruction_n by_o a_o rebellious_a rout_n of_o ransacker_n but_o theodosius_n the_o father_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n do_v cut_v they_o in_o piece_n while_o they_o be_v encumber_v with_o their_o spoil_n and_o enter_v as_o marcianus_n say_v with_o exceed_v great_a joy_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n into_o the_o city_n distress_v before_o and_o overwhelm_v with_o grievous_a calamity_n and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n from_o thence_o he_o by_o his_o valiant_a prowess_n so_o free_v britain_n from_o those_o intolerable_a misery_n and_o danger_n wherewith_o it_o be_v beset_v that_o the_o roman_n as_o witness_v symmachus_n honour_v he_o among_o other_o ancient_a worthy_n and_o man_n of_o honourable_a renown_n with_o the_o statue_n of_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o roman_n empire_n in_o britain_n be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n in_o that_o public_a destiny_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o english-saxons_a hand_n but_o in_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o among_o writer_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o vortigern_n to_o redeem_v himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n deliver_v it_o for_o his_o ransom_n unto_o heng_a the_o saxon_a consider_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o east-saxons_a who_o country_n as_o writer_n do_v record_n vortigerne_v upon_o that_o condition_n make_v over_o unto_o heng_a at_o which_o time_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n go_v to_o wrack_n and_o endure_v sore_a affliction_n the_o pastor_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o force_v to_o fly_v their_o flock_n drive_v away_o and_o after_o havoc_n make_v of_o all_o as_o well_o church_n good_n as_o other_o theon_n the_o last_o bishop_n of_o london_n of_o british_a blood_n be_v fain_o to_o hide_v the_o holy_a relic_n of_o saint_n for_o a_o memorial_n as_o my_o author_n say_v and_o not_o for_o any_o superstition_n remembrance_n but_o although_o those_o day_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a be_v such_o as_o that_o a_o man_n may_v true_o say_v mars_n then_o brandish_v and_o shake_v his_o weapon_n yet_o be_v london_n never_o the_o less_o as_o bede_n testify_v a_o town_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n frequent_v with_o many_o nation_n resort_v thither_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o afterward_o when_o a_o more_o gracious_a gale_n of_o peace_n breathe_v favourable_o upon_o this_o weary_a island_n and_o the_o english-saxons_a begin_v to_o profess_v christianity_n church_n it_o also_o begin_v a_o fresh_a to_o flourish_v again_o for_o aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n under_o who_o sebert_n reign_v in_o this_o tract_n as_o it_o be_v his_o vassal_n and_o by_o courtesy_n found_v here_o a_o church_n and_o consecrate_v it_o to_o saint_n paul_n which_o be_v eftsoon_o re-edify_v and_o repair_v become_v at_o length_n most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a endow_v also_o with_o fair_a live_n and_o revenue_n wherewith_o be_v maintain_v a_o bishop_n a_o dean_n and_o chaunt_a a_o chancellor_n and_o a_o treasurer_n five_o archdeacon_n thirty_o prebendary_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o church_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o new_a and_o curious_o wrought_v have_v under_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a arch_a vault_n which_o also_o be_v saint_n faith_n church_n be_v begin_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o palatine_a castle_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o by_o maurice_n the_o bishop_n about_o the_o
people_n caster_n but_o now_o have_v lose_v the_o old_a name_n it_o be_v call_v caster_n and_o no_o marvel_n that_o of_o the_o three_o ventae_fw-la city_n of_o britain_n this_o only_o lose_v the_o name_n see_v it_o have_v quite_o lose_v itself_o for_o beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o contain_v within_o a_o square_a plot_n or_o quadrant_a about_o thirty_o acre_n and_o token_n appear_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o sometime_o house_n stand_v and_o some_o few_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n which_o be_v now_o and_o then_o there_o dig_v up_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o remain_v but_o out_o of_o this_o ancient_a venta_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n norwich_n have_v her_o beginning_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o near_o unto_o the_o confluent_o of_o yare_a and_o another_o nameless_a river_n some_o call_v it_o bariden_n where_o they_o meet_v in_o one_o which_o river_n with_o a_o long_a course_n run_v in_o and_o out_o by_o fakenham_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o hugh_n capell_n and_o king_n john_n afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o make_v many_o crooked_a reach_n speed_v itself_o this_o way_n by_o attilbridge_n to_o yare_a horsford_n and_o leave_v horsford_n north_n from_o it_o where_o a_o castle_n of_o william_n casineto_fw-la cheney_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o chief_a peer_n of_o england_n lie_v overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o bramble_n signify_v this_o norwich_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o northerly_a creek_n if_o wic_n among_o the_o saxon_n signify_v the_o creek_n or_o cove_n of_o a_o river_n as_o rhenanus_fw-la show_v unto_o we_o for_o in_o this_o very_a place_n the_o river_n run_v down_o amain_o with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a compass_n or_o a_o northern_a station_n if_o wic_n as_o hadrianus_n junius_n will_v have_v it_o betoken_v a_o sure_a and_o secure_a station_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n where_o dwell_v house_n stand_v joint_o and_o close_o together_o or_o a_o northerly_a castle_n if_o wic_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o castle_n as_o our_o grammar_n archbishop_n alfrick_n the_o saxon_a have_v interpret_v it_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v with_o some_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o norwich_n by_o a_o little_a turn_n be_v derive_v from_o venta_n what_o shall_v i_o do_v but_o turn_v awry_o from_o the_o very_a truth_n for_o by_o no_o better_a right_n may_v it_o challenge_v unto_o itself_o the_o name_n of_o venta_n than_o either_o basil_n in_o germany_n the_o name_n of_o augusta_n or_o baldach_n of_o babylon_n for_o like_a as_o baldach_n have_v the_o beginning_n of_o babylon_n fall_n raâ—racorum_n and_o basil_n spring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o augusta_n even_o so_o our_o norwich_n appear_v and_o show_v itself_o though_o it_o be_v late_o out_o of_o that_o ancient_a venta_n which_o the_o british_a name_n thereof_o caer_fw-mi guntum_fw-la in_o author_n do_v prove_v wherein_o like_v as_o in_o the_o river_n wentsum_n or_o wentfar_o the_o name_n of_o venta_n do_v most_o plain_o discover_v itself_o for_o this_o name_n norwich_n we_o can_v read_v of_o any_o where_o in_o our_o chronicle_n before_o the_o danish_a war_n so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o either_o caesar_n or_o guiteline_n the_o britain_n build_v it_o as_o they_o write_v who_o be_v more_o hasty_a to_o believe_v all_o than_o to_o weigh_v matter_n with_o sound_a judgement_n but_o now_o very_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wealth_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o resort_v of_o people_n the_o fair_a building_n and_o fair_a church_n and_o those_o so_o many_o for_o it_o contain_v about_o thirty_o parish_n the_o painful_a industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o loyalty_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o their_o courtesy_n unto_o stranger_n it_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v range_v with_o the_o most_o celebrate_v city_n of_o britain_n it_o be_v right_o pleasant_o situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o forty_o scrupuls_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o five_o and_o fifty_o scrupuls_n in_o longitude_n the_o form_n be_v somewhat_o long_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a but_o carry_v in_o breadth_n about_o half_a so_o much_o draw_v itself_o in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o the_o south_n end_n in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cone_n or_o sharp_a point_n compass_a it_o be_v about_o with_o strong_a wall_n in_o which_o be_v orderly_o place_v many_o turret_n and_o twelve_o gate_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o east-side_n where_o the_o river_n after_o it_o have_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o water_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v four_o bridge_n for_o man_n to_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o over_o it_o be_v a_o fence_n thereto_o with_o his_o deep_a channel_n there_o and_o high_a steep_a bank_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o this_o city_n when_o etheldred_n a_o witless_a and_o unadvised_a prince_n reign_v sueno_n or_o swan_n the_o dane_n who_o range_v at_o his_o pleasure_n through_o england_n with_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o spoil_v ravenour_n first_o put_v it_o to_o the_o sack_n and_o afterward_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n yet_o it_o revive_v again_o and_o as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o domesday_n book_n wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v the_o review_n of_o all_o england_n there_o be_v by_o account_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n no_o few_o than_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o burgess_n in_o it_o at_o which_o time_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n it_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n twenty_o pound_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n ten_o pound_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o four_o prebendary_n and_o six_o sextar_n of_o honey_n also_o a_o bear_n and_o six_o dog_n for_o to_o bait_v the_o bear_n but_o now_o it_o pai_v seventy_o pound_n by_o weight_n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o a_o it_o gersume_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o amble_a palfrey_n also_o twenty_o pound_n blanc_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o gersume_v by_o tale_n but_o while_o the_o say_a king_n william_n reign_v that_o flame_a fire_n of_o fatal_a sedition_n which_o raulph_n earl_n of_o east_n england_n have_v kindle_v against_o the_o king_n settle_a itself_o here_o for_o when_o he_o have_v save_v himself_o by_o flight_n his_o wife_n together_o with_o the_o french_a briton_n endure_v in_o this_o place_n a_o most_o grievous_a siege_n even_o to_o extreme_a famine_n yet_o at_o length_n drive_v she_o be_v to_o this_o hard_a pinch_n that_o she_o flee_v the_o land_n and_o this_o city_n be_v so_o impair_v that_o scarce_o 560._o burgess_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o domesday_n book_n of_o this_o yield_a up_o of_o the_o city_n lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o king_n william_n in_o these_o word_n your_o kingdom_n be_v purge_v of_o these_o villainous_a and_o filthy_a briton_n the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n be_v render_v up_o into_o your_o hand_n and_o the_o briton_n who_o be_v therein_o and_o have_v land_n in_o england_n have_v life_n and_o limb_n grant_v unto_o they_o be_v swear_v within_o forty_o day_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o your_o realm_n and_o not_o enter_v any_o more_o into_o it_o without_o your_o leave_n and_o licence_n from_o that_o time_n begin_v it_o again_o to_o recover_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a out_o of_o this_o deluge_n of_o calamity_n and_o bishop_n herbert_n who_o good_a name_n be_v crack_v for_o his_o foul_a simony_n translate_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o thetford_n hither_o and_o build_v up_o a_o very_a fair_a cathedral_n church_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n then_o call_v cow-holme_a near_o unto_o the_o castle_n the_o first_o stone_n whereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1096._o himself_n lay_v with_o this_o inscription_n dominus_fw-la herbertus_n posuit_fw-la primum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la filii_fw-la et_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la amen_o that_o be_v lord_n bishop_n herbert_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n amen_o afterward_o he_o procure_v of_o pope_n paschal_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v for_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n he_o endow_v it_o bountiful_o with_o as_o much_o land_n as_o may_v sufficient_o maintain_v threescore_o monk_n who_o have_v there_o fair_a and_o spacious_a cloister_n
but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v substitute_v for_o they_o a_o dean_n six_o prebendary_n and_o other_o the_o church_n be_v thus_o build_v and_o a_o episcopal_a see_v there_o place_v the_o town_n now_o as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n become_v of_o great_a name_n for_o frequent_a trade_n of_o merchant_n and_o resort_n of_o people_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n as_o we_o read_v in_o old_a annal_n norwich_n be_v found_v a_o new_a become_v a_o well_o people_a city_n and_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n that_o king_n stephen_n grant_v it_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n for_o his_o appennage_n as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o inheritance_n out_o of_o who_o hand_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o short_o after_o wrest_v it_o by_o composition_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o albeit_o his_o son_n henry_n call_v the_o young_a king_n when_o he_o aspire_v ambitious_o to_o the_o kingdom_n have_v make_v a_o large_a promise_n thereof_o unto_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o he_o have_v draw_v to_o side_n with_o he_o at_o which_o time_n bigod_n take_v part_n with_o the_o young_a king_n who_o can_v not_o contain_v his_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o duty_n and_o equity_n most_o grievous_o afflict_v and_o oppress_v this_o city_n and_o then_o as_o it_o be_v think_v re-edify_v that_o castle_n stand_v within_o the_o very_a city_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o ditch_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n seem_v in_o those_o day_n impregnable_a which_o notwithstanding_o lewis_n the_o frenchman_n with_o who_o the_o seditious_a baron_n of_o england_n combine_v against_o king_n john_n win_v it_o easy_o by_o siege_n now_o that_o bigod_n re-edify_v this_o castle_n i_o very_o believe_v because_o i_o have_v see_v lion_n salient_a engrave_v there_o in_o a_o stone_n after_o the_o same_o form_n that_o the_o bigod_n use_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o their_o seal_n of_o who_o also_o there_o be_v one_o that_o in_o his_o seal_n use_v a_o crosse._n these_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o first_o age_n we_o may_v say_v of_o norwich_n but_o in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v it_o increase_v mighty_o and_o flourish_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o citizen_n grow_v to_o be_v pass_o wealthy_a who_o exhibit_v a_o supplication_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o wall_n their_o city_n about_o which_o they_o afterward_o perform_v to_o the_o exceed_a great_a strengthen_v and_o honour_n thereof_o they_o obtain_v moreover_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o the_o worsted_n make_v there_o may_v be_v transport_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1403._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v choose_v every_o year_n a_o major_a in_o stead_n of_o their_o bailiff_n which_o before_o be_v the_o principal_a magistrate_n they_o build_v likewise_o a_o pass_a fair_a town-house_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o the_o mercat-place_n which_o on_o certain_a set_a day_n be_v furnish_v exceed_v well_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n and_o very_o much_o behold_v it_o be_v unto_o the_o country_n netherlander_n that_o be_v weary_a of_o duke_n de_fw-fr alba_n his_o cruelty_n and_o hate_v the_o bloody_a inquisition_n repair_v hither_o in_o great_a number_n and_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o make_n and_o trade_n of_o say_v bay_n and_o other_o stuff_n now_o much_o in_o use_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o stand_v long_o upon_o these_o thing_n when_o as_o alexander_n nevil_n a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v and_o very_o learned_a have_v notable_o describe_v all_o these_o matter_n together_o with_o the_o story_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o orderly_a succession_n of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o that_o most_o villainous_a rebel_n keâ—_n against_o this_o city_n this_o only_o will_v i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1583._o the_o citizen_n convey_v water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n through_o pipe_n by_o a_o artificial_a instrument_n or_o water-force_a up_o into_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o city_n here_o i_o may_v just_o commence_v a_o action_n both_o against_o polydore_n virgil_n a_o italian_a and_o also_o against_o angelus_n capellus_n a_o frenchman_n and_o put_v they_o to_o their_o answer_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n why_o they_o have_v avouch_v that_o the_o ancient_a ordovices_n who_o be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o world_n inhabit_v this_o norwich_n i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o merry_a action_n also_o against_o our_o country_n man_n d._n caius_n but_o that_o i_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o good_a old_a man_n right_o learn_v though_o he_o be_v be_v blind_v in_o this_o point_n with_o the_o natural_a love_n of_o this_o his_o own_o native_a country_n neither_o have_v i_o more_o to_o say_v of_o norwich_n unless_o it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o run_v over_o these_o verse_n of_o master_n john_n jonston_n a_o scottish-britan_n write_v of_o the_o same_o vrbs_fw-la speciosa_fw-la situ_fw-la nitidis_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tectis_fw-la grata_n peregrinis_fw-la delitiosa_fw-la suis._n bellorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la trepido_fw-la turbante_fw-la tumultu_fw-la tristia_fw-la neustriaco_fw-it sub_fw-la deuce_fw-la damna_fw-la tulit_fw-la victis_fw-la dissidijs_fw-la postquam_fw-la caput_fw-la ardua_fw-la coelo_fw-la extulit_fw-la immensis_fw-la crevit_fw-la opima_fw-la opibus_fw-la cultus_fw-la vincit_fw-la opes_fw-la &_o cultum_fw-la gratia_fw-la rerum_fw-la quam_fw-la benè_fw-la si_fw-mi luxus_fw-la non_fw-la comitetur_fw-la opes_fw-la omnia_fw-la sic_fw-la adeò_fw-la sola_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la for_o his_o regno_fw-la desit_fw-la haec_fw-la caput_fw-la esse_fw-la queat_fw-la a_o city_n seat_v dainty_o most_o fair_a build_v she_o be_v know_v please_a and_o kind_a to_o stranger_n all_o delightful_a to_o her_o own_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n while_o civil_a stir_n and_o tumult_n yet_o remain_v in_o william_n the_o norman_n day_n she_o grievous_a loss_n sustain_v these_o broil_n and_o jar_n once_o past_a when_o as_o her_o head_n aloft_o again_o she_o bear_v in_o richness_n infinite_a and_o wealth_n she_o grow_v amain_o her_o port_n exceed_v that_o wealth_n and_o thing_n all_o superfine_n this_o port_n how_o happy_a be_v it_o if_o excess_n with_o such_o wealth_n do_v not_o sort_n so_o all_o sufficient_a in_o herself_o and_o so_o complete_a be_v she_o that_o if_o need_n be_v of_o all_o the_o realm_n the_o mistress_n she_o may_v be_v from_o norwich_n the_o river_n yare_a have_v entertain_v other_o beacke_n and_o brook_n as_o guest_n yet_o all_o under_o his_o own_o name_n pass_v on_o still_o with_o many_o wind_a crook_n very_o full_a of_o the_o fish_n call_v ruff_n historia_fw-la which_o name_n because_o in_o english_a it_o sound_v like_a to_o rough_a d._n caius_n name_v it_o apt_o in_o latin_a aspredo_n that_o be_v rough._n for_o it_o be_v all_o the_o body_n over_o rough_a and_o have_v very_o sharp_a and_o pricky_a fin_n it_o delight_v in_o sandy_a place_n for_o shape_n and_o bigness_n like_v unto_o a_o perch_n in_o colour_n brown_a and_o duskish_a above_o but_o palish_a yellow_a beneath_o mark_v by_o the_o chaw_v with_o a_o double_a course_n of_o half-circle_n the_o eye_n for_o the_o upper_a half_n of_o it_o of_o a_o dark_a brown_a for_o the_o nether_a somewhat_o yellowish_a like_o delay_a gold_n the_o ball_n and_o sight_n thereof_o black_a this_o special_a mark_n by_o it_o self_n it_o have_v that_o there_o be_v a_o line_n go_v along_o the_o back_n and_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o overthwart_a thread_n all_o to_o bespot_v over_o the_o tail_n and_o fin_n with_o black_a specke_n which_o fin_n when_o the_o fish_n be_v angry_a stand_v up_o and_o bristle_v stiff_a and_o strong_a but_o when_o the_o anger_n be_v allay_v they_o fall_v flat_a again_o the_o meat_n of_o this_o ruff_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o perch_n much_o commend_v for_o holsomnesse_n and_o for_o eat_v tender_a and_o short_a *_o when_o yâ—re_o be_v go_v past_o claxton_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o castlet_n build_v round_o which_o sir_n thomas_n gawdy_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o late_o repair_v it_o receive_v a_o brook_n which_o pass_v by_o nothing_o memorable_a but_o halles-hall_n halles-hall_n and_o that_o only_a memorable_a for_o his_o ancient_a owner_n sir_n james_n hobart_n attorney_n general_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o he_o dub_v knight_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o create_v henry_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o by_o building_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o fair_a church_n at_o loddon_n be_v his_o parish_n church_n hobart_n saint_n olave_n bridge_n over_o
another_o place_n this_o dignity_n have_v a_o end_n and_o therewith_o the_o stately_a part_n of_o the_o town_n by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v impair_v until_o that_o edelfleda_n a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a lady_n in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 914._o repair_v and_o strong_o wall_v it_o new_o about_o in_o so_o much_o as_o matthew_n of_o paris_n in_o his_o lesser_a story_n write_v thus_o legecester_n be_v a_o right_n wealthy_a city_n and_o notable_o well_o fence_v with_o a_o indissoluble_a wall_n which_o if_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a foundation_n be_v inferior_a to_o no_o city_n whatsoever_o about_o the_o norman_n enter_v into_o this_o land_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o frequent_v yea_o and_o have_v very_o many_o burgess_n in_o it_o out_o of_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n to_o send_v twelve_o with_o the_o king_n so_o often_o as_o he_o â—ent_v in_o person_n to_o the_o war_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n by_o sea_n against_o his_o enemy_n they_o send_v four_o horse_n to_o carry_v armour_n as_o far_o as_o to_o london_n this_o city_n pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n 30._o pound_n by_o tale_n and_o twenty_o in_o ora_fw-la that_o be_v ore_n by_o weight_n also_o 25._o measure_n call_v sextary_n of_o honey_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o reign_n it_o be_v sore_o overpress_v with_o a_o world_n of_o great_a and_o grievous_a calamity_n and_o the_o wall_n throw_v down_o what_o time_n as_o robert_n surname_v bossu_fw-la that_o be_v crouch_v back_o earl_n of_o leicester_n conspire_v and_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n which_o matthew_n of_o paris_n show_v in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o obstinate_a stubborness_n of_o earl_n robert_n spurn_v against_o the_o king_n the_o noble_a city_n of_o leicester_n be_v besiege_v and_o overthrow_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o wall_n which_o seem_v indissoluble_a be_v utter_o cast_v down_o all_o round_o about_o for_o that_o i_o may_v add_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a history_n abovesaid_a when_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n want_v a_o good_a foundation_n be_v undermine_v and_o the_o prop_n that_o sustain_v it_o at_o length_n burn_v the_o piece_n and_o fragment_n of_o the_o wall_n fall_v down_o which_o even_o to_o this_o day_n such_o be_v the_o indissoluble_a tenacity_n and_o stiffness_n of_o the_o mortar_n remain_v fast_o and_o retain_v the_o bigness_n of_o sound_a rock_n miserable_a also_o be_v the_o imposition_n of_o a_o fine_a upon_o the_o citizen_n at_o that_o time_n and_o their_o banishment_n as_o lamentable_a who_o have_v obtain_v by_o pay_v sum_n of_o money_n licence_n to_o depart_v take_v sanctuary_n for_o extreme_a fear_n in_o saint_n alban_n and_o saint_n edmundsbury_n the_o castle_n likewise_o be_v dismantle_v of_o all_o fortification_n which_o very_o be_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a piece_n beneath_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a hospital_n or_o house_n for_o receipt_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o a_o collegiate_n church_n wherein_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n his_o son_n who_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n lie_v bury_v for_o the_o say_a duke_n when_o he_o be_v now_o step_v far_o in_o year_n of_o a_o pious_a mind_n build_v this_o hospital_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a folk_n and_o to_o that_o end_n dedicate_v it_o concern_v which_o henry_n knighton_n of_o leicester_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o story_n henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n build_v a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o a_o hospital_n without_o the_o south_n gate_n of_o leicester_n wherein_o he_o ordain_v a_o dean_n with_o 12._o canon_n prebendary_n as_o many_o vicar_n and_o other_o officer_n a_o hundred_o poor_a and_o feeble_a people_n and_o ten_o poor_a able_a woman_n to_o give_v attendance_n upon_o the_o say_v feeble_a folk_n and_o this_o hospital_n he_o endow_v with_o sufficient_a revenue_n *_o as_o for_o this_o hospital_n it_o continue_v in_o some_o good_a state_n as_o a_o other_o bede-house_n in_o the_o town_n build_v by_o w._n wigeston_n but_o the_o collegiate_n church_n which_o be_v a_o magnificent_a work_n and_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o leicester_n be_v demolish_v when_o religious_a house_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n among_o most_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o the_o river_n soar_n water_v there_o be_v a_o abbey_n call_v of_o that_o place_n de_fw-fr pree_n of_o which_o the_o say_a knighton_n have_v write_v thus_o robert_n de_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n when_o he_o begin_v gerondon_n abbey_n for_o cistertian_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr pratis_n at_o leicester_n endow_v it_o rich_o with_o land_n possession_n and_o revenue_n and_o himself_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o amiciae_fw-la amice_fw-la his_o wife_n become_v a_o priest_n cannon_n regular_n in_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n in_o habit_n of_o a_o cannon_n serve_v god_n there_o and_o so_o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o thus_o forsooth_o he_o may_v make_v amends_o by_o repentance_n in_o a_o canons_n weed_n of_o that_o offence_n which_o beforetime_o he_o have_v commit_v by_o rebel_a with_o a_o traitorous_a mind_n against_o his_o liege_n prince_n what_o name_n leicester_n have_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v caer_n lerion_n but_o that_o leir_n a_o king_n of_o who_o there_o go_v many_o tale_n build_v it_o they_o that_o will_v may_v believe_v it_o for_o i_o but_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o foss-way_n and_o the_o distance_n both_o from_o bennones_n and_o verometum_n agree_v so_o just_a with_o the_o description_n of_o antonine_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o ratae_n which_o ptolomee_n name_v ragae_n although_o there_o be_v neither_o tip_n nor_o toe_n remain_v in_o it_o of_o the_o name_n ratae_n unless_o peradventure_o it_o be_v in_o that_o old_a long_a ditch_n and_o rampire_n which_o they_o call_v rawdikes_n dike_v scarce_o half_a a_o mile_n without_o the_o south_n gate_n here_o be_o i_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o look_v about_o i_o what_o way_n to_o follow_v for_o the_o seek_v out_o of_o ancient_a town_n ranulph_n a_o monk_n of_o chester_n record_v that_o the_o ancient_a street_n way_n go_v through_o the_o waste_v from_o hence_o to_o lincoln_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o through_o what_o waste_v the_o common_a voice_n go_v that_o it_o go_v on_o still_o full_a north_n through_o nottinghamshire_n antonine_n the_o emperor_n if_o i_o have_v any_o insight_n at_o all_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o it_o pass_v northeastward_a through_o this_o county_n into_o lincolnshire_n and_o very_o this_o way_n there_o be_v place_n of_o antique_a memory_n that_o by_o some_o of_o their_o remain_v and_o token_n show_v themselves_o but_o the_o other_o way_n i_o can_v not_o myself_o ever_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o what_o other_o have_v do_v i_o know_v not_o and_o will_v willing_o learn_v north-west_n from_o leicester_n and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v grooby_n a_o large_a lordship_n and_o manor_n which_o from_o hugh_n grantmaismill_n who_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v enrich_v with_o great_a possession_n and_o revenue_n come_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o quincy_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ferrer_n grooby_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n ferrer_n of_o grooby_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o honourable_a state_n of_o baron_n and_o in_o the_o end_n isabel_z the_o only_a daughter_n remain_v of_o the_o right_a line_n bring_v it_o by_o her_o marriage_n into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grey_n from_o whence_o it_o fall_v again_o at_o the_o last_o by_o attainder_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o while_o i_o be_v revise_v of_o this_o work_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n restore_v sir_n henry_n grey_n a_o worthy_a knight_n to_o the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n create_v he_o baron_n grey_n of_o grooby_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o river_n soar_n mont-soar-hill_n which_o be_v past_a leicester_n first_o give_v name_n to_o montsorell_n or_o rather_o mont-soar-hill_n a_o name_n compound_v of_o norman_a and_o english_a both_o which_o now_o be_v famous_a only_a for_o a_o mercate_z there_o keep_v but_o in_o old_a time_n most_o renown_a for_o the_o castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o craggy_a hill_n hang_v over_o the_o river_n which_o before_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o afterward_o to_o saer_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n at_o this_o day_n nothing_o
that_o in_o our_o britain_n tallhin_n glan-lhin_a and_o lhinlithquo_n be_v town_n by_o lake_n side_n this_o city_n itself_o be_v large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o witham_n bend_v his_o course_n eastward_o and_o be_v divide_v with_o three_o small_a channel_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o ancient_a lindum_n of_o the_o britan_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a ascent_n up_o to_o it_o and_o reach_v out_o beyond_o the_o gate_n call_v newport_n the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o be_v yet_o very_o evident_a do_v plain_o show_v in_o this_o city_n vortimer_n that_o warlike_a britan_n who_o many_o a_o time_n discomfit_v the_o saxon_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n end_v his_o day_n and_o be_v here_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o commandment_n bury_v for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o full_a and_o assure_a hope_n persuade_v that_o if_o he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o sea_n shore_n his_o very_a ghost_n be_v able_a to_o protect_v the_o britan_n from_o the_o saxon_n as_o write_v ninius_n the_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n but_o the_o english_a saxon_n after_o they_o have_v raze_v this_o old_a lindum_n first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o build_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o gate_n yet_o stand_v compile_v of_o vast_a stone_n and_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o more_o ancient_a town_n fortify_v it_o afterward_o they_o go_v down_o low_o to_o the_o river_n side_n build_v in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v call_v wickanford_n and_o wall_v it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o fence_a by_o the_o river_n at_o which_o time_n as_o say_v bede_n paulinus_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o lindsey_n and_o first_o of_o all_o convert_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o governor_n or_o provost_n of_o lincoln_n city_n who_o name_n be_v blecca_n with_o his_o family_n in_o which_o very_a city_n he_o build_v also_o a_o church_n of_o goodly_a stone_n work_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v either_o fall_v for_o want_n of_o repair_n or_o cast_v down_o by_o the_o violent_a hand_n of_o enemy_n the_o wall_n be_v see_v stand_v to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o the_o dane_n win_v it_o by_o assault_n once_o or_o twice_o first_o those_o troop_n of_o spoil_v mate_n out_o of_o who_o hand_n king_n edmund_n ironside_n wrest_v it_o by_o force_n then_o canutus_n from_o who_o aetheldred_n regain_v it_o when_o upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o valiant_o force_a canutus_n to_o abandon_v the_o town_n and_o beyond_o all_o hope_n recover_v england_n which_o before_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o domesday_n book_n record_v a_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o mansion_n with_o lodging_n to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o twelve_o lage_n man_n have_v sac_n and_o soc._n but_o in_o the_o norman_n time_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_a city_n of_o england_n and_o a_o place_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n for_o all_o comer_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o as_o the_o same_o domesday_n book_n say_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n count_v and_o tax_v in_o this_o city_n 900._o burgess_n and_o many_o mansion_n be_v lay_v waste_n 166._o for_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o 74._o without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o through_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o mishap_n poverty_n and_o casualty_n by_o fire_n the_o say_a king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o it_o and_o terror_n of_o the_o citizen_n raise_v a_o pass_v large_a and_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o almost_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n for_o to_o give_v credit_n and_o ornament_n thereto_o translate_v hither_o his_o episcopal_a seat_n from_o dorchester_n which_o be_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a corner_n of_o his_o dioecesse_n and_o a_o small_a town_n and_o when_o by_o this_o time_n that_o church_n which_o paulinus_n have_v build_v be_v quite_o go_v to_o decay_v the_o same_o remigius_n have_v purchase_v certain_a house_n with_o ground_n lie_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o very_o high_a place_n of_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a and_o stately_a tower_n build_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n a_o strong_a church_n in_o a_o fair_a plot_n a_o fair_a church_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o virgin_n of_o virgin_n notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v enrage_v thereat_o who_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o in_o it_o ordain_v 44._o prebendary_n which_o church_n afterward_o be_v sore_o deface_v with_o fire_n as_o he_o say_v alexander_n that_o most_o bountiful_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n repair_v with_o skilful_a artificial_a workmanship_n of_o who_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v because_o for_o his_o little_a low_a stature_n he_o be_v a_o dwarf_n among_o man_n his_o mind_n labour_v to_o rise_v aloft_o and_o show_v itself_o to_o the_o world_n with_o outward_a work_n and_o as_o concern_v his_o bounty_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o time_n among_o other_o thing_n write_v thus_o qui_fw-la dare_v festinans_fw-la gratis_o ne_fw-la danda_fw-la rogentur_fw-la quod_fw-la nondum_fw-la dederat_fw-la nondum_fw-la se_fw-la credit_n habere_fw-la who_o hasten_v frank_o for_o to_o give_v for_o fear_v that_o folk_n shall_v crave_v he_o never_o think_v that_o he_o have_v that_o which_o yet_o he_o never_o give_v beside_o these_o two_o bishop_n already_o mention_v robert_n bloet_n who_o sit_v there_o before_o alexander_n r._n de_fw-fr beaumeis_n hugh_n a_o burgundian_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v this_o church_n which_o can_v not_o be_v one_o bishop_n work_v to_o the_o stately_a magnificence_n that_o now_o it_o carry_v certes_o as_o it_o be_v build_v it_o be_v all_o throughout_o not_o only_o most_o sumptuous_a but_o also_o pass_v beautiful_a and_o that_o with_o rare_a and_o singular_a workmanship_n but_o especial_o that_o forefront_n at_o the_o west_n end_n which_o in_o a_o sort_n ravish_v and_o allure_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o that_o come_v towards_o it_o in_o this_o church_n although_o there_o be_v divers_a monument_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o yet_o these_o only_o seem_v memorable_a that_o of_o copper_n wherein_o the_o bowel_n of_o that_o right_n noble_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v bestow_v who_o die_v at_o hardby_n in_o this_o shire_n as_o also_o these_o follow_v wherein_o lie_v inter_v sir_n nicolas_n cantlow_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o family_n of_o burghersh_n lady_n catherine_n swinford_n the_o three_o wife_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o somerset_n with_o who_o lie_v bury_v joan_n her_o daughter_n second_o wife_n to_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o enrich_v her_o husband_n with_o many_o happy_a child_n the_o bishop_n diocese_n of_o lincoln_n not_o content_a with_o those_o strait_a limit_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n sidnacester_n who_o have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o this_o shire_n content_v themselves_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n contain_v under_o it_o so_o many_o country_n as_o that_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o be_v burdenous_a unto_o it_o and_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o province_n of_o ely_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishopric_n of_o peterbourgh_n and_o of_o oxford_n yet_o still_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v count_v the_o great_a diocese_n by_o far_o of_o all_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v in_o his_o diocese_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o parish_n church_n many_o and_o great_a bishop_n since_o remigius_n his_o time_n have_v govern_v this_o see_v who_o to_o reckon_v up_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n for_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v either_o upon_o robert_n bloet_n from_o who_o king_n william_n rufus_n wring_v 50000._o pound_n for_o secure_v his_o title_n in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o lincoln_n itself_o which_o be_v find_v defective_a nor_o upon_o that_o prodigal_a and_o profuse_a alexander_n who_o in_o exceed_v stately_a building_n be_v so_o excessive_o delight_v ne_o yet_o upon_o hugh_n the_o burgundian_n canonize_v a_o saint_n hoveden_n who_o corpse_n king_n john_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o friend_n about_o he_o to_o perform_v as_o my_o author_n say_v a_o dutiful_a service_n to_o god_n and_o that_o holy_a
single_a life_n for_o than_o oswald_z bishop_n of_o this_o city_n who_o promote_v the_o monastical_a life_n as_o busy_o as_o any_o whosoever_o remoove_v the_o priest_n and_o bring_v in_o monk_n which_o king_n eadgar_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n the_o monastery_n as_o well_o of_o monk_n as_o of_o virgin_n have_v be_v destroy_v and_o quite_o neglect_v throughout_o england_n which_o i_o have_v now_o determine_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o my_o soul_n health_n and_o so_o to_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o god_n servant_n and_o handmaiden_n and_o now_o already_o i_o have_v set_v up_o seven_o and_o forty_o monastery_n with_o monk_n and_o nun_n in_o they_o and_o if_o christ_n spare_v i_o life_n so_o long_o i_o be_o determine_v in_o offer_v my_o devout_a munificence_n to_o god_n for_o to_o proceed_v to_o fifty_o even_o the_o just_a number_n of_o a_o jubilee_n whereupon_o at_o this_o present_a that_o monastery_n which_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n oswald_n in_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ample_o enlarge_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o mary_n the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o by_o cast_v out_o those_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n have_v with_o my_o assent_n and_o favour_n appoint_v there_o monk_n the_o religious_a servant_n of_o god_n i_o myself_o do_v by_o my_o royal_a authority_n confirm_v and_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o my_o peer_n and_o noble_n corroborate_v and_o consign_v to_o those_o religious_a man_n live_v a_o sole_a and_o single_a life_n etc._n etc._n long_o time_n after_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n here_o partly_o by_o the_o dane_n incursion_n and_o in_o part_n by_o civil_a dissension_n be_v so_o great_o weaken_v and_o bring_v upon_o the_o very_a knee_n that_o in_o lieu_n of_o that_o multitude_n of_o religious_a person_n who_o oswald_n have_v here_o place_v scarce_o twelve_o remain_v wolstan_n bishop_n of_o this_o church_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n redemption_n 1090._o wolstan_n put_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n raise_v it_o up_o again_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 50._o yea_o and_o build_v a_o new_a church_n for_o they_o wolstan_n i_o say_v a_o man_n not_o so_o learned_a the_o time_n than_o be_v such_o but_o of_o that_o simple_a sincerity_n without_o all_o hypocrisy_n so_o severe_a also_o and_o austere_a of_o life_n that_o as_o he_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o wicked_a so_o he_o be_v venerable_a to_o the_o good_a and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o church_n register_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o suppress_v and_o expel_v the_o monk_n after_o they_o have_v in_o all_o plenty_n and_o fullness_n live_v more_o than_o 500_o year_n and_o in_o their_o room_n he_o substitute_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n and_o withal_o erect_v a_o grammar-schoole_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n hard_o by_o this_o church_n the_o bare_a name_n and_o plot_n of_o a_o castle_n remain_v which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n of_o malmesburies_n book_n of_o bishop_n ursus_n appoint_v sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v under_o the_o very_a nose_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n well_o near_o of_o the_o monk_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o cut_v away_o from_o they_o a_o part_n of_o their_o churchyard_n but_o this_o castle_n through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n and_o casuality_n of_o fire_n be_v consume_v many_o year_n ago_o the_o city_n itself_o also_o have_v be_v burn_v more_o than_o once_o as_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1041._o huscarles_n by_o hardy-cnute_a who_o exceed_o incense_a against_o the_o citizen_n because_o they_o have_v slay_v his_o huscarles_n for_o so_o they_o term_v those_o domestical_a gatherer_n of_o the_o dane_n tribute_n do_v not_o only_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o city_n but_o slay_v the_o citizen_n every_o mother_n son_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o save_v themselves_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o island_n compass_v in_o with_o the_o river_n howbeit_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o have_v many_o burgess_n and_o for_o fifteen_o hide_n discharge_v itself_o when_o the_o mint_n go_v every_o minter_n give_v twenty_o shilling_n at_o london_n for_o to_o receive_v coin_v stamp_n of_o money_n in_o the_o year_n 1113._o a_o skarfire_n that_o come_v no_o man_n know_v how_o burn_v the_o castle_n catch_v also_o with_o the_o flame_n to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n likewise_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v twice_o on_o fire_n r._n but_o most_o dangerous_o when_o king_n stephen_n who_o have_v to_o his_o own_o damage_n give_v this_o city_n unto_o wallerand_n earl_n of_o mellent_a seize_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n howbeit_o he_o be_v not_o able_a at_o that_o time_n to_o win_v the_o castle_n nevertheless_o it_o raise_v itself_o up_o again_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n in_o a_o goodly_a form_n always_o than_o it_o have_v before_o and_o flourish_v in_o a_o right_n good_a state_n of_o civil_a government_n govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n choose_v out_o of_o 24._o citizen_n two_o alderman_n and_o two_o chamberlain_n with_o a_o common_a counsel_n consist_v of_o 48._o citizen_n as_o touch_v the_o geographical_a position_n of_o this_o city_n it_o be_v distant_a in_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n meridian_n 21._o degree_n and_o 52._o minute_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v elevate_v 52._o degree_n and_o 12._o minute_n from_o worcester_n the_o river_n severn_n run_v on_o still_o southward_o powicke_n pass_v beside_o powicke_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o raise_v up_o to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o within_o a_o small_a time_n the_o female_a heir_n bring_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o willoughbey_v of_o broke_n the_o read_v and_o the_o lygon_n then_o run_v it_o through_o most_o rich_a and_o redolent_a meadow_n by_o hanley_n castle_n hanley_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upton_n and_o by_o upton_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o great_a name_n where_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v oftentimes_o find_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o upon_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n hill_n the_o severn_n behold_v malvern-hill_n hill_n in_o deed_n or_o rather_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n rise_v high_a and_o high_o divide_v this_o shire_n from_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o which_o hill_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n do_v cast_v a_o ditch_n in_o time_n past_a to_o make_v a_o partition_n between_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n a_o piece_n of_o work_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n see_v not_o without_o wonder_n over_o against_o those_o hill_n hill_n and_o in_o like_a distance_n almost_o from_o the_o other_o bank_n bredon_n hill_n be_v far_o less_o yet_o in_o emulation_n as_o it_o be_v to_o match_v they_o mount_v aloft_o among_o which_o elmsley_n castle_n belong_v sometime_o to_o ursus_n or_o urso_n de_fw-fr abtot_n make_v a_o goodly_a show_n castle_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n emeline_n it_o come_v hereditary_o to_o the_o beauchamp_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n lie_v bredon_n a_o village_n worcester_n concern_v the_o monastery_n whereof_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n say_v thus_o i_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n will_v give_v land_n contain_v seven_o time_n five_o acre_n of_o tributary_n unto_o the_o monastery_n that_o be_v name_v breodun_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o wiccij_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o bless_a saint_n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o and_o in_o that_o place_n stand_v which_o church_n eanwulph_n my_o grandfather_n erect_v to_o the_o praise_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o everliving_a god_n under_o these_o bredon_n hill_n southward_o you_o see_v two_o village_n name_v washborne_n whence_o washborne_n come_v the_o surname_n to_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n in_o this_o tract_n stand_v in_o a_o parcel_n of_o this_o province_n dismember_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n body_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v other_o parcel_n here_o and_o there_o scatter_v all_o about_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o resolve_v unless_o haply_o those_o that_o in_o old_a time_n be_v governor_n adjoin_v to_o their_o government_n their_o own_o land_n that_o lay_v near_o unto_o the_o region_n which_o they_o then_o govern_v now_o avon_n from_o above_o run_v down_o and_o speed_v himself_o to_o severn_n eovesham_n who_o in_o this_o shire_n
mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la the_o building_n high_a of_o shrewsbury_n do_v shine_v both_o far_a and_o never_o a_o town_n within_o a_o river_n set_v a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o pretty_a hill_n and_o bridges_n have_v it_o twain_o the_o name_n it_o take_v of_o alder_a tree_n in_o british_a tongue_n they_o sayne_v neither_o be_v it_o strengthen_v only_o by_o nature_n but_o fortify_v also_o by_o art_n for_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n unto_o who_o by_o the_o conqueror_n gift_n it_o be_v allot_v pull_v down_o 50._o house_n or_o thereabouts_o build_v a_o strong_a stately_a castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n and_o robert_n his_o son_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wall_a it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o fence_a with_o the_o river_n which_o notwithstanding_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o suffer_v assault_n or_o hostility_n but_o once_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n at_o the_o first_o enter_v of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v a_o city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o of_o good_a trade_n for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o two_o citizen_n whereof_o twelve_o be_v bind_v to_o watch_v about_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o lie_v at_o this_o city_n and_o as_o many_o to_o accompany_v they_o when_o they_o go_v forth_o on_o hunt_v which_o i_o will_v very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v because_o not_o many_o year_n before_o edricke_n streona_n duke_n of_o the_o mercian_n a_o man_n notorious_o distain_v with_o wickedness_n lay_v in_o wait_n here_o for_o prince_n ashelm_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v at_o which_o time_n as_o that_o book_n show_v the_o custom_n be_v in_o this_o city_n that_o a_o woman_n take_v howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n twenty_o shilling_n if_o a_o maid_n ten_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o she_o take_v a_o man_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n the_o say_a earl_n roger_n not_o only_o fortify_v it_o but_o also_o adorn_v it_o with_o other_o building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a yea_o and_o found_v a_o very_a goodly_a abbey_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n unto_o which_o he_o grant_v many_o possession_n and_o therewith_o saint_n gregory_n church_n and_o namely_o in_o that_o tenor_n i_o exemplify_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o say_v abbey_n that_o when_o the_o canon_n who_o hold_v prebend_n therein_o shall_v any_o of_o they_o die_v hereditary_o the_o say_a prebend_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o demaine_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o monk_n whereupon_o arise_v no_o small_a controversy_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n sue_v the_o monk_n at_o law_n that_o they_o may_v succeed_v in_o their_o father_n prebend_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o canon_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n be_v marry_v and_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o this_o controversy_n be_v decide_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o conclude_v it_o be_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o succeed_v in_o ecclesiastical_a live_n yea_o and_o about_o that_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v touch_v the_o single_a life_n of_o priest_n soon_o after_o in_o process_n of_o time_n other_o church_n also_o be_v here_o erect_v for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o house_n or_o friary_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n which_o the_o charletons_n jenevil_n and_o staffords_n found_v there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n erect_v saint_n chadd_v with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o saint_n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n likewise_o and_o nine_o prebendary_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n it_o be_v well_o frequent_v and_o trade_v full_a of_o good_a merchandise_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n painful_a diligence_n with_o cloth_n make_v and_o traffic_n with_o welshman_n rich_a and_o wealthy_a for_o hither_o almost_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n do_v conflow_v as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n whereupon_o it_o be_v inhabit_v both_o with_o welsh_a and_o english_a speak_v both_o language_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n deserve_v especial_a commendation_n for_o this_o in_o that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o school_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o child_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o in_o any_o one_o school_n throughout_o all_o england_n again_o unto_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head_n schoolmaster_n a_o right_a good_a man_n procure_v by_o his_o mean_n a_o very_a honest_a salary_n and_o stipend_n for_o the_o teacher_n it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n *_o as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n 1463._o who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hote-spurre_n then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n upon_o a_o sudden_a all_o their_o design_n be_v dash_v as_o it_o be_v from_o above_z for_o the_o king_n with_o speedy_a march_n be_v upon_o his_o back_n before_o he_o imagine_v to_o who_o yet_o the_o young_a hote-spurre_n with_o courageous_a resolution_n give_v battle_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n wherein_o the_o scotishman_n which_o follow_v he_o show_v much_o manly_a valour_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n be_v take_v he_o despair_v of_o victory_n run_v undaunted_a upon_o his_o own_o death_n amidst_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n of_o this_o battle_n the_o place_n be_v call_v battailefield_n battailefield_n where_o the_o king_n after_o victory_n erect_v a_o chapel_n and_o one_o or_o two_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v as_o for_o the_o position_n of_o this_o shrewsbury_n it_o be_v from_o the_o island_n azores_fw-la twenty_o degree_n and_o seven_o and_o thirty_o minute_n distant_a in_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o three_o and_o fifty_o minute_n in_o latitude_n from_o out_o of_o this_o city_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v think_v worth_a my_o labour_n or_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o relate_v so_o much_o break_v forth_o the_o last_o time_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1551._o sickness_n that_o dismal_a disease_n the_o english_a sweat_n which_o present_o disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a realm_n make_v great_a mortality_n of_o people_n especial_o those_o of_o middle_a age_n for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v sudden_o with_o this_o sweat_n within_o one_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n either_o die_v or_o recover_v but_o a_o present_a remedy_n be_v find_v namely_o that_o such_o as_o in_o the_o day_n time_n fall_v into_o it_o shall_v present_o in_o their_o clothes_n as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n if_o by_o night_n and_o in_o bed_n shall_v there_o rest_v lie_v still_o and_o not_o stir_v from_o thence_o for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o sleep_v the_o while_n but_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v keep_v wake_v whereof_o this_o disease_n first_o arise_v the_o learned_a of_o physician_n know_v not_o for_o certain_a some_o stranger_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o england_n fracastorius_fw-la stand_v so_o much_o upon_o plastre_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o in_o few_o place_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o certain_a moist_a constitution_n of_o weather_n say_v they_o it_o happen_v that_o vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o soil_n which_o although_o they_o be_v most_o subtle_a yet_o they_o be_v corrupt_v which_o cause_n likewise_o a_o subtle_a contagion_n and_o the_o same_o be_v proportionate_a either_o unto_o the_o spirit_n or_o to_o the_o thin_a froth_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o blood_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o analogy_n between_o it_o and_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o blood_n by_o reason_n whereof_o within_o one_o day_n the_o patient_a either_o mend_n
this_o city_n as_o ptolomee_o antonine_n and_o the_o ancient_a coin_n of_o septimius_n geta_n do_v prove_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a that_o this_o city_n also_o be_v a_o colony_n for_o in_o the_o reverse_n or_o backside_n thereof_o stand_v this_o inscription_n col_n divana_n leg_n xx._n victrix_n roman_n but_o to_o testify_v the_o roman_n magnificence_n there_o be_v remain_v indeed_o at_o this_o day_n very_o few_o token_n beside_o pavement_n of_o four_o square_a chequer_n work_v howbeit_o in_o the_o former_a age_n it_o present_v many_o which_o ranulph_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v tell_v you_o out_o of_o his_o polychronicon_n in_o these_o his_o own_o word_n there_o be_v way_n here_o under_o the_o ground_n vault_v marveilous_o with_o stone_n work_n chamber_n have_v arch_a roof_n over_o head_n huge_a stone_n engrave_v with_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a man_n here_o also_o be_v sometime_o dig_v up_o piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o famous_a person_n and_o stump_a with_o their_o inscription_n likewise_o roger_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o policraticon_n when_o i_o behold_v say_v he_o the_o ground_n work_n of_o building_n in_o the_o street_n lay_v with_o monstrous_a big_a stone_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o have_v be_v found_v by_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o roman_n or_o giant_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o britan_n this_o city_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o quadrant_a four_o square_a be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n that_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n *_o and_o have_v eleven_o parish_n but_o that_o of_o s._n john_n without_o the_o northgate_n be_v the_o fair_a be_v a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a building_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o remain_v wherein_o be_v ancient_o prebendary_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o bishop_n see_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o castle_n upon_o a_o rocky_a hill_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n where_o the_o court_v palatine_n and_o the_o assize_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v keep_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o house_n be_v very_o fair_a build_v and_o along_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v gallery_n or_o walk_a place_n row_v they_o call_v they_o row_v have_v shop_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o but_o it_o have_v not_o continue_v evermore_o in_o one_o tenor_n of_o prosperity_n first_o it_o be_v raze_v by_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n yet_o re-edify_v again_o by_o aedelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o soon_o after_o it_o see_v king_n eadgar_n in_o magnificent_a manner_n triumph_v over_o the_o british_a prince_n for_o scotus_n sit_v himself_o in_o a_o barge_n at_o the_o foredeck_a kennadie_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcoline_n king_n of_o cumberland_n year_n macon_n king_n of_o mann_n and_o of_o the_o island_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n bring_v to_o do_v homage_n 960._o and_o like_a waterman_n work_v at_o the_o ore_n row_v he_o along_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi in_o a_o triumphant_a show_n to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o beholder_n certain_a year_n after_o and_o namely_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1094._o when_o as_o in_o a_o devour_n and_o religious_a emulation_n as_o one_o say_v prince_n strive_v avie_a that_o cathedral_n church_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o a_o more_o decent_a and_o seemly_a form_n glaber_n and_o when_o as_o christendom_n rouse_v as_o it_o be_v herself_o and_o cast_v away_o her_o old_a habiliment_n do_v put_v on_o every_o where_o the_o bright_a and_o white_a robe_n of_o church_n hugh_n the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_a blood_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n repair_v the_o church_n which_o earl_n loefrick_n have_v former_o found_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n saint_n werburga_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o anselm_n who_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n grant_v the_o same_o unto_o monk_n and_o now_o it_o be_v notorious_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o almain_n who_o as_o they_o say_v give_v over_o his_o empire_n and_o live_v here_o a_o eremit_v life_n and_o for_o the_o bishop_n see_v therein_o establish_v which_o see_v immediate_o after_o the_o norman_n conquest_n peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n translate_v from_o lichfield_n hither_o but_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o coventry_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o ancient_a seat_n again_o west-chester_n lie_v a_o long_a time_n bere_v of_o this_o episcopal_a dignity_n until_o in_o our_o father_n day_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v thrust_v out_o the_o monk_n ordain_v prebendary_n and_o restore_v a_o bishopagaine_n under_o who_o for_o his_o dioecesse_n he_o appoint_v this_o county_n lancashire_n richmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v the_o same_o to_o be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o return_v we_o now_o to_o matter_n of_o great_a antiquity_n when_o as_o now_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n be_v build_v the_o earl_n that_o be_v of_o the_o norman_n line_n fortify_v the_o city_n both_o with_o wall_n and_o castle_n for_o as_o the_o bishop_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o domesday_n book_n make_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o the_o earl_n with_o their_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n whole_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n it_o pay_v geld_v or_o tribute_n for_o fifty_o hide_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o and_o one_o house_n be_v thus_o geldable_a and_o seven_o mint-master_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n come_v thither_o every_o carrucata_n yield_v unto_o he_o two_o hundred_o hestas_n and_o one_o turn_v full_a of_o ale_n and_o one_o rusca_n of_o butyr_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o reedification_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o the_o bridge_n the_o provost_n give_v warning_n by_o a_o edict_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n in_o the_o county_n one_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o look_v who_o man_n come_v not_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n be_v sin_v in_o forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n if_o i_o shall_v particulate_v the_o scuffling_n and_o skirmish_n here_o about_o between_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n time_n their_o inroad_n and_o outrode_n the_o often_o scarfire_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o hanbrid_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o welshman_n call_v it_o treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n as_o also_o the_o wall_n make_v there_o of_o welshman_n skull_n that_o go_v a_o great_a length_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o forget_v myself_o and_o thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o the_o historian_n harvest_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o say_a time_n have_v chester_n notable_o flourish_v and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v it_o a_o county_n by_o itself_o incorporate_a neither_o want_v any_o thing_n there_o that_o may_v be_v require_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a city_n but_o that_o the_o ocean_n be_v offend_v and_o angry_a as_o it_o be_v at_o certain_a mill_n in_o the_o very_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi have_v by_o little_a withdraw_v himself_o back_o and_o afford_v not_o unto_o the_o city_n the_o commodity_n of_o a_o haven_n as_o heretofore_o the_o longitude_n of_o this_o place_n be_v twenty_o degree_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n three_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o eleven_o scruple_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o touch_v this_o city_n have_v here_o these_o report_n out_o of_o lucian_n that_o monk_n abovesaid_a who_o live_v almost_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o chester_n be_v build_v as_o a_o city_n the_o site_n whereof_o invit_v and_o allure_v the_o eye_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o place_n of_o receipt_n to_o the_o legion_n come_v a_o far_o off_o to_o repose_v themselves_o and_o serve_v sufficient_o to_o keep_v the_o key_n as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o ireland_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o preserve_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o empire_n for_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o ireland_n it_o open_v way_n for_o passage_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n with_o spread_a sail_n pass_v not_o often_o but_o continual_o to_o and_o fro_o as_o also_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o while_o it_o cast_v a_o eye_n forward_o into_o the_o east_n it_o look_v towards_o not_o only_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o the_o emperor_n thereof_o but_o the_o whole_a world_n also_o so_o that_o it_o stand_v forth_o as_o a_o ken_n place_n to_o the_o view_n of_o eye_n that_o there_o may_v be_v know_v valiant_a exploit_n and_o
the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a k._n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o when_o a_o bishop_n see_v be_v establish_v it_o grow_v to_o great_a wealth_n first_o through_o the_o devout_a liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o then_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n king_n for_o they_o at_o length_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o write_v that_o athelistan_n the_o west_n saxon_n bring_v the_o lord_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o city_n of_o so_o hard_o pass_v that_o by_o way_n of_o tribute_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v every_o year_n beside_o hound_n and_o hawk_n twenty_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o three_o hundred_o pound_n of_o silver_n by_o weight_n this_o city_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v read_v have_v never_o any_o misfortune_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1055._o wherein_o gruffith_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o algar_n a_o english_a man_n rebel_a against_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o they_o have_v put_v to_o flight_n earl_n ralph_n sack_v the_o city_n destroy_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o lead_v away_o captive_a leofgar_n the_o bishop_n but_o harold_n straightway_o after_o that_o he_o and_o daunt_v their_o audacious_a courage_n fence_a it_o as_o floriacensis_fw-la say_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o bishop_n hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o height_n of_o those_o steep_a and_o upright_a bank_n cast_v up_o it_o show_v that_o it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o man_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o the_o norman_n afterward_o near_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n along_o the_o side_n of_o why_o build_v a_o mighty_a great_a and_o strong_a castle_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n which_o now_o yield_v to_o time_n and_o run_v to_o ruin_v after_o this_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o bishop_n reinelm_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o found_v that_o beautiful_a cathedral_n church_n which_o now_o we_o see_v there_o who_o successor_n enlarge_v it_o by_o adjoin_v thereto_o a_o proper_a college_n for_o priest_n and_o fair_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302._o church_n in_o his_o dioecese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o chaunter_n a_o chancellor_n 2_o treasurer_n and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o prebendary_n in_o the_o church_n i_o see_v in_o manner_n no_o monument_n but_o the_o bishop_n tomb_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a birth_n have_v here_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a sepulchre_n who_o for_o his_o holiness_n be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n go_v within_o a_o little_a of_o surmount_v that_o princely_a martyr_n king_n ethelbert_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o devotion_n geographer_n measure_v the_o position_n or_o site_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o longitude_n of_o twenty_o degree_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o scruple_n and_o by_o the_o latitude_n of_o two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o six_o scruple_n why_o be_v not_o go_v full_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o but_o he_o intercept_v by_o the_o way_n the_o river_n lugier_n who_o run_v down_o a_o main_a out_o of_o radnor_n hill_n with_o a_o still_a course_n pass_v through_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o southeast_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n brian_n it_o see_v a_o far_o off_o brampton_n brian_n castle_n which_o a_o famous_a family_n name_v hereof_o de_fw-fr brampton_n wherein_o the_o forname_n be_v usual_o brian_n hold_v by_o continual_a succession_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o now_o by_o the_o female_a heir_n it_o be_v come_v to_o r._n harleie_fw-la wigmore_n near_o at_o hand_n it_o behold_v wigmore_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d repair_v in_o elder_a time_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o fortify_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o so_o read_v we_o in_o domesday_n book_n which_o be_v call_v marestun_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o radulph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n mortimer_n from_o who_o those_o mortimer_n that_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o march_n lineal_o descend_v of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o radnor-shire_n three_o mile_n off_o there_o be_v another_o neighbour_n castle_n castle_n call_v richard_n castle_n the_o possession_n first_o of_o the_o say_v then_o of_o the_o mortimer_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o talbot_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n at_o length_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n talbot_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v between_o sir_n guarin_n archdeacon_n and_o sir_n matthew_n gurnay_n beneath_o this_o castle_n nature_n who_o no_o where_o disport_v herself_o more_o in_o show_v wonder_n then_o in_o water_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o pretty_a well_o which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o little_a bone_n or_o as_o some_o think_v of_o small_a frog-bone_n although_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n draw_v quite_o out_o of_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v bone_n well_o well_o and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v place_v croft_n castle_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o crofts_n knight_n who_o have_v there_o now_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v in_o great_a and_o good_a esteem_n thence_o pass_v why_o too_o lemster_n lemster_n which_o also_o be_v call_v leon_n minister_n and_o lion_n monastery_n of_o a_o lion_n that_o appear_v to_o a_o religious_a man_n in_o a_o vision_n as_o some_o have_v dream_v but_o whereas_o the_o britan_n call_v it_o lhan_n lieni_n which_o signify_v a_o church_n of_o nun_n and_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o merewalc_n a_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v here_o a_o church_n for_o nun_n that_o afterward_o become_v a_o cell_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v to_o seek_v any_o other_o original_n of_o the_o name_n than_o from_o those_o nun_n what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o to_o hunt_v after_o the_o wind_n yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o derive_v it_o from_o line_n whereof_o the_o best_a kind_n grow_v here_o the_o great_a name_n and_o same_o that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o the_o wool_n in_o the_o territory_n round_o about_o ale_n lemister_n over_o they_o call_v it_o which_o set_v aside_o that_o of_o apulia_n and_o tarentum_n all_o europe_n count_v to_o be_v the_o very_o best_a so_o renown_v also_o it_o be_v for_o wheat_n and_o bread_n of_o the_o fine_a flower_n that_o lemster_n bread_n and_o weabley_n ale_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n d'eureux_fw-fr be_v grow_v unto_o a_o common_a proverb_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o commodity_n the_o mercates_n at_o lemster_n be_v so_o frequent_v that_o they_o of_o hereford_n and_o worcester_n complain_v that_o the_o confluence_n of_o people_n thither_o impair_v their_o mercate_n procure_v that_o by_o royal_a authority_n the_o mercat_n day_n be_v change_v now_o have_v i_o nothing_o more_o concern_v lemster_n but_o that_o william_n breosa_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n john_n webley_n do_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o deface_v it_o as_o for_o that_o webley_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v situate_a more_o within_o the_o country_n verdon_n and_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o the_o verdon_n the_o first_o of_o which_o house_n name_v bertram_z de_fw-fr verdon_n come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o norman_n who_o posterity_n by_o marriage_n with_o a_o inheretrice_n of_o lacey_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n be_v for_o a_o good_a while_n hereditary_a constable_n of_o ireland_n and_o at_o last_o the_o possession_n be_v by_o the_o daughter_n devolve_v to_o the_o furnivall_n burghersh_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n crop-hulls_a and_o from_o the_o crop-hulls_a by_o the_o ferrars_n of_o chartly_n unto_o d'eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o essex_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o webley_n more_o westward_o be_v these_o place_n huntingdon_n castle_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n kinnersley_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr la-bere_a and_o erdsley_n where_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o baskervill_n ult_n have_v long_o inhabit_v which_o breed_v in_o old_a time_n so_o many_o worthy_a knight_n who_o deduce_v their_o pedigree_n from_o a_o niece_n of_o dame_n gunora_n that_o most_o famous_a lady_n in_o normandy_n and_o long_o ago_o flourish_v in_o this_o country_n and_o
of_o woodstock_n his_o daughter_n who_o be_v after_o remarry_v to_o sir_n william_n burchier_n call_v earl_n of_o ewe_n and_o in_o our_o memory_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_a walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr the_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley_n descend_v by_o the_o bourgchier_n from_o the_o bohun_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n hereford_n who_o grandsonne_n walter_n viscount_n hereford_n queen_n elizabeth_n create_v afterward_o earl_n of_o essex_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 176._o radnor_n comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la silures_fw-fr osim_fw-la incosuerunt_fw-la radnor-shire_n upon_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o north-west_n join_v radnor-shire_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n sire_n maiseve_v in_o form_n three_o square_v and_o the_o far_a west_n it_o go_v the_o narrow_a still_o it_o grow_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o river_n why_o separate_v it_o from_o brecknockshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_n lie_v montgomery-shire_n the_o east_n and_o south_n part_v thereof_o be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o lie_v uneven_a and_o rough_a with_o mountain_n be_v hardly_o better_v by_o painful_a husbandry_n yet_o it_o be_v store_v well_o enough_o with_o wood_n water_v with_o run_a river_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o stand_a mere_n the_o east-side_n have_v to_o beautify_v it_o beside_o other_o castle_n of_o the_o lord_n marcher_n now_o all_o bury_v well_o near_o in_o their_o own_o ruin_n castle_n pain_n build_v and_o so_o name_v of_o pain_n a_o norman_a and_o castle_n colwen_n which_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v be_v sometime_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o maud_n in_o colewent_n colweâ—â—_n for_o a_o very_a famous_a castle_n that_o be_v and_o robert_n de_fw-fr todeney_n a_o great_a noble_a man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o think_v that_o it_o belong_v aforetime_o to_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o brechnoc_n and_o to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o maude_n of_o saint_n valeric_a a_o very_a shrewd_a stout_a and_o malapert_a stomachful_a woman_n wife_n to_o william_n breos_n who_o discover_v a_o rebellious_a mind_n against_o king_n john_n which_o castle_n be_v cast_v down_o by_o the_o welsh_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1231._o re-edify_v strong_o with_o stone_n paris_n and_o call_v it_o in_o despite_n of_o lhewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n maugre_o lhewellin_n but_o of_o especial_a name_n be_v radnor_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n radnor_n in_o british_a maiseveth_n fair_a build_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n be_v with_o thatch_a house_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v firm_o fence_a with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n glendour_n but_o after_o that_o owen_n glendower_n dwy_a that_o notable_a rebel_n have_v burn_v it_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o decrease_v and_o grow_v to_o decay_v taste_v of_o the_o same_o fortune_n that_o the_o mother_n thereof_o do_v before_o i_o mean_v old_a radnor_n call_v in_o british_a maiseve_v hean_a and_o for_o the_o high_a situation_n pencrag_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffin_n have_v set_v on_o fire_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o maiseve_v or_o radnor_n be_v that_o ancient_a city_n magi_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n seem_v to_o call_v magnos_fw-la where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o pacensian_a regiment_n lie_v in_o garrison_n under_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o lord_n general_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a in_o my_o own_o opinion_n sure_o and_o perhaps_o in_o other_o man_n conceit_n also_o i_o shall_v not_o vary_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o we_o read_v in_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n magesetae_fw-la of_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o coast_n call_v magesetae_fw-la also_o of_o earl_n masegetense_n and_o magesetense_n and_o the_o distance_n if_o it_o be_v count_v both_o from_o gobannium_n or_o abergevenny_n and_o also_o from_o brangonium_fw-la or_o worcester_n differ_v scarce_o a_o hair_n breadth_n from_o antonine_n computation_n scarce_o three_o mile_n eastward_o from_o hence_o prestaine_v you_o see_v prestaine_v in_o british_a lhan_n andre_n that_o be_v saint_n andrews_n church_n which_o of_o a_o very_a little_a village_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o richard_n martin_n bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n grow_v now_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o mercate_z town_n and_o fair_a withal_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o dammer_v and_o dim_v the_o light_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o radnor_n from_o whence_o also_o scarce_o four_o mile_n off_o stand_v knighton_n knighton_n a_o town_n able_a to_o match_v with_o prestaine_v call_v in_o british_a as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v trebuclo_n in_o steed_n of_o trefyclaudh_n of_o a_o famous_a ditch_n lie_v under_o it_o which_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n with_o admirable_a work_n and_o labour_n cause_v to_o be_v cast_v from_o deemouth_n unto_o wy-mouth_n by_o this_o town_n for_o the_o space_n of_o foureskore_n and_o ten_o mile_n to_o separate_v the_o britan_n from_o his_o englishman_n whereupon_o in_o british_a it_o be_v call_v claudh_n offa_n that_o be_v offaes_n ditch_n concern_v which_o john_n of_o salisbury_n in_o his_o policraticon_n write_v thus_o harald_n ordain_v a_o law_n that_o what_o welshmen_n soever_o shall_v be_v find_v with_o a_o weapon_n dike_a on_o this_o side_n the_o limit_n which_o he_o have_v set_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v offaes_n dike_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o place_n all_o the_o ground_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n limit_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a lean_a and_o hungry_a be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v melienith_n for_o that_o the_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n yet_o remain_v there_o many_o footing_n as_o it_o be_v of_o castle_n to_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o but_o especial_o kevenles_a and_o timbod_v which_o stand_v upon_o a_o sharp_a point_a hill_n lhewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 1260._o this_o melienith_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n why_o which_o cut_v overthwart_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o stream_n with_o stone_n lie_v in_o his_o way_n upon_o a_o sudden_a for_o want_v of_o ground_n to_o glide_v on_o have_v a_o mighty_a and_o violent_a downfall_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v term_v raihader_n gowy_n that_o be_v the_o fall_n or_o floodgate_n of_o why_o and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o thereupon_o that_o british_a word_n raihader_n the_o english_a man_n forge_v this_o name_n first_o for_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o chief_a town_n by_o this_o floudgate_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o rhese_n prince_n of_o southwales_n as_o we_o read_v repair_v under_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o hard_o by_o there_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o vast_a and_o wide_a wilderness_n hideous_a after_o a_o sort_n to_o behold_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o turn_n and_o crooked_a byway_n and_o craggy_a mountain_n into_o which_o as_o the_o safe_a place_n of_o refuge_n vortigern_n vortigern_n that_o pestilent_a wretch_n and_o bane_n of_o his_o native_a country_n odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o who_o memory_n the_o britain_n may_v wish_v damn_v withdraw_v himself_o when_o after_o he_o have_v call_v the_o saxon_n into_o this_o island_n and_o in_o horrible_a incest_n marry_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o here_o he_o fall_v at_o length_n too_o too_o late_o into_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o vile_a and_o wicked_a act_n but_o by_o revenge_a fire_n from_o heaven_n the_o fly_a dart_n of_o god_n above_o he_o be_v burn_v with_o his_o city_n caer_n guortigern_n which_o he_o have_v here_o build_v for_o his_o refuge_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o as_o if_o the_o place_n have_v be_v fatal_a not_o only_o this_o vortigern_n the_o last_o monarch_n of_o british_a blood_n but_o also_o lhewellin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n be_v forelay_v lewellin_n be_v slay_v by_o adam_n francton_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1282._o of_o the_o say_a vortigern_n ninnius_n name_v a_o little_a country_n here_o guortiger-maur_a neither_o be_v that_o name_n as_o yet_o altogether_o lose_v but_o of_o the_o city_n there_o remain_v no_o memory_n at_o all_o but_o our_o of_o writer_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o guthremion_n castle_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n thereof_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1201._o the_o welsh_a for_o malice_n they_o bear_v to_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o he_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n moreover_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v
work_v also_o a_o fragment_n of_o a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n engrave_v in_o great_a capital_a letter_n three_o inch_n long_o erect_v by_o haterianus_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o augustus_n and_o propretour_n of_o the_o province_n cilicia_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v house_n hard_a by_o be_v this_o table_n also_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o foresay_a image_n be_v the_o personage_n of_o diana_n and_o that_o her_o temple_n be_v repair_v by_o titus_n flavius_z posthumius_fw-la varus_n a_o old_a soldier_n haply_o of_o a_o band_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n t._n fl._n postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la cohortis_fw-la also_o a_o votive_a altar_n out_o of_o which_o geta_n the_o name_n of_o caesar_n may_v seem_v then_o to_o have_v be_v raze_v what_o time_n as_o he_o be_v make_v away_o by_o his_o brother_n antonine_n bassianus_n and_o proclaim_v a_o enemy_n yet_o so_o as_o by_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o letter_n it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n apparent_a pro_fw-la salute_v augg._n n._n n._n severi_n et_fw-fr antonini_n et_fw-fr getae_n caes._n p._n saltienus_n p._n f._n maecia_n thalamus_n hadri_n praef_n leg_n ii_o aug_n c._n vampeiano_n 210._o et_fw-fr lucilian_n this_o most_o beautiful_a altar_n also_o though_o maim_a and_o dismember_v be_v there_o find_v which_o i_o think_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v make_v up_o also_o these_o fragment_n centurio_n 7._o veciliana_n viii_o 7._o valeria_n maxsimi_fw-la moreover_o a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_n there_o be_v a_o school_n here_o of_o 200._o philosopher_n who_o be_v skilful_a in_o astronomy_n and_o all_o other_o art_n diligent_o observe_v the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n as_o write_v alexander_n elsebiensis_n a_o rare_a author_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v james_n out_o of_o who_o thomas_n james_n of_o oxford_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o true_a lover_n of_o book_n who_o whole_o addict_v to_o learning_n and_o now_o laborious_o search_v the_o library_n of_o england_n to_o the_o public_a good_a purpose_v that_o god_n bless_v his_o labour_n which_o will_v be_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o all_o student_n have_v copy_v out_o very_a many_o note_n for_o i_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o what_o time_n giraldus_n write_v it_o seem_v that_o this_o city_n be_v of_o good_a strength_n for_o yrwith_o of_o caer_n leon_n a_o courageous_a and_o hardy_a britan_n defend_v it_o a_o great_a while_n against_o the_o english_a until_o he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o disseize_v of_o the_o possession_n thereof_o but_o now_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o ensample_n that_o as_o well_o city_n have_v fatal_a period_n of_o their_o flourish_a state_n as_o man_n of_o their_o life_n it_o be_v decay_v and_o become_v a_o very_a small_a town_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v of_o that_o greatness_n and_o reach_v out_o so_o far_o in_o length_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o saint_n julian_n a_o house_n of_o the_o late_a sir_n william_n herbert_n knight_n be_v by_o report_n sometime_o within_o the_o very_a city_n where_o saint_n julius_n the_o martyr_n church_n stand_v which_o now_o be_v much_o about_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n also_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o a_o little_a beneath_o newport_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o vske_n grow_v up_o newport_n which_o giraldus_n name_v in_o latin_a novus_n burgus_n a_o town_n of_o late_a time_n build_v and_o not_o unknown_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o harbour_n in_o which_o place_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o some_o one_o of_o these_o roman_a high_a way_n or_o street_n whereof_o necham_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o these_o verse_n intrat_fw-la &_o auget_fw-la aquas_fw-la sabrini_fw-la fluminis_fw-la osca_n praceps_fw-la testis_fw-la erit_fw-la julia_n strata_fw-la mihi_fw-la vske_v into_o severn_n headlong_o run_v and_o make_v his_o stream_n to_o swell_v witness_v with_o i_o be_v julia_n street_n that_o know_v it_o full_a well_o this_o julia_n strata_n be_v no_o doubt_n some_o port-high_a way_n and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v a_o conjecture_n what_o great_a absurdity_n be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v cast_v up_o and_o make_v by_o julius_n frâ—ntinus_n the_o vanquisher_n of_o the_o silures_n there_o creep_v say_v giraldus_n in_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o new-burgh_n or_o newport_n a_o little_a river_n name_v nant_n pencarn_n which_o can_v be_v wade_v and_o pass_v over_o but_o at_o certain_a fourd_v not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o depth_n that_o the_o water_n be_v of_o as_o for_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o the_o easy_a mud_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o it_o have_v of_o old_a a_o fourd_v name_v rydpencarn_n that_o be_v the_o fourd_v under_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n which_o when_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n chance_v at_o a_o venture_n to_o pass_v over_o even_o then_o when_o it_o be_v almost_o grow_v out_o of_o remembrance_n the_o welshman_n who_o be_v over_o credulous_a in_o believe_v of_o prophecy_n as_o if_o now_o all_o have_v be_v sure_a on_o the_o king_n side_n and_o themselves_o hopeless_a of_o all_o help_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n because_o merlin_n silvester_n the_o british_a apollo_n have_v prophesy_v that_o then_o the_o welshman_n power_n shall_v be_v bring_v under_o when_o a_o stout_a prince_n with_o a_o freckle_a face_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o shall_v pass_v over_o that_o ford_n under_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n this_o region_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o mountain_n welshmen_n who_o the_o english_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o notwithstanding_o dun-settan_a as_o the_o ancient_a law_n do_v show_v be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n but_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o lord_n mercher_n most_o grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o but_o especial_o hamelin_n balun_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n both_o surname_v of_o the_o house_n of_o clare_n miles_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-iohn_n richard_n fitz_n punt_n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v once_o give_v whatsoever_o they_o can_v get_v and_o hold_v in_o this_o tract_n by_o subdue_a the_o welsh_a some_o of_o these_o before_o name_v by_o little_a and_o little_o reduce_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o they_o call_v over-went_a other_o the_o low_a part_n which_o they_o term_v netherwent_a and_o this_o shire_n be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n this_o shire_n contain_v parish_n church_n 127._o glamorgan-shire_n the_o last_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n be_v that_o glamorgan_n i_o think_v which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v glamorgan-shire_n the_o britan_n morganuc_fw-la glath-morgan_a and_o glad_a vorganuc_fw-la that_o be_v the_o region_n of_o morganuc_fw-la so_o name_v as_o most_o suppose_v of_o one_o morgan_n a_o prince_n as_o other_o think_v of_o morgan_n a_o abbey_n but_o if_o i_o derive_v it_o from_o mor_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o sea_n i_o know_v not_o very_o whether_o i_o shall_v dally_v with_o the_o truth_n or_o no_o howbeit_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o a_o town_n in_o little_a britain_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n now_o call_v morlais_n be_v of_o ptolomee_n and_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n term_v vorganium_n or_o morganium_fw-la for_o m._n and_o v._o consonant_n be_v often_o change_v one_o for_o another_o in_o this_o tongue_n and_o whence_o i_o pray_v you_o but_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o our_o morganuc_fw-la also_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o stretch_v out_o direct_o more_o in_o length_n than_o it_o spread_v in_o breadth_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v accoa_v with_o the_o severn_n sea_n but_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o land_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o north_n brechnockshire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n caermardenshire_n border_v upon_o it_o the_o north_n part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v rough_a and_o unpleasant_a which_o as_o they_o bend_v down_o southward_o by_o little_a and_o little_o become_v more_o mild_a and_o of_o better_a soil_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o there_o stretch_v forth_o a_o plain_a open_a to_o the_o south-sunne_n in_o that_o position_n of_o situation_n which_o cato_n judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o for_o the_o which_o pliny_n so_o high_o commend_v italy_n for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a beautify_v also_o on_o every_o side_n with_o a_o number_n of_o town_n jestine_n a_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n
they_o who_o deserve_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o piety_n to_o be_v renown_v let_v it_o suffice_v to_o note_v in_o a_o word_n that_o from_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n consecrate_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 625._o there_o have_v sit_v in_o that_o see_v threescore_o and_o five_o archbishop_n unto_o the_o year_n 1606._o in_o which_o d._n toby_n matthew_n a_o most_o reverend_a prelate_n archbishop_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o learned_a eloquence_n and_o continual_a exercise_n of_o teach_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n this_o city_n for_o a_o time_n flourish_v very_o notable_o under_o the_o english_a saxon_n dominion_n until_o the_o dane_n like_o a_o mighty_a storm_n thunder_v from_o out_o of_o the_o north-east_n deface_v it_o again_o with_o merveilous_a great_a ruin_n and_o by_o kill_v and_o slay_v distain_v it_o with_o blood_n which_o that_o alcuine_a aforesaid_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v presage_v before_o what_o signify_v say_v he_o that_o rain_v of_o blood_n which_o in_o lent_n we_o see_v at_o york_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o saint_n peter_n church_n to_o fall_v down_o violent_o in_o threaten_v wise_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o roof_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o blood_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n from_o the_o north_n part_n very_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v imbrue_v with_o blood_n and_o do_v pine_v away_o with_o most_o miserable_a calamity_n when_o the_o dane_n spoil_v waste_a and_o murrher_v all_o where_o ever_o they_o come_v and_o very_o in_o the_o year_n 867._o the_o wall_n be_v so_o batter_v and_o shake_v by_o reason_n of_o continual_a war_n that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n while_o they_o pursew_v the_o dane_n easy_o break_v into_o the_o city_n who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o city_n leave_v the_o victory_n unto_o the_o dane_n whereupon_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n york_n always_o expose_v first_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n sustain_v the_o barbarous_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o groan_v be_v piteous_o shake_v with_o manifold_a ruin_n but_o as_o the_o very_a same_o author_n witness_v king_n athelstone_n win_v it_o perforce_o out_o of_o the_o dane_n hand_n and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n quite_o which_o they_o have_v here_o fortify_v neither_o for_o all_o this_o be_v it_o altogether_o free_a from_o war_n in_o the_o time_n next_o ensue_v while_o that_o age_n run_v fatal_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o city_n but_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o end_v these_o misery_n so_o they_o make_v almost_o a_o final_a hand_n of_o york_n also_o for_o when_o the_o son_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n have_v land_v in_o these_o part_n with_o a_o danish_a fleet_n of_o 240._o england_n sail_n the_o norman_n lie_v in_o garrison_n who_o keep_v two_o fort_n within_o the_o city_n fear_v lest_o the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n may_v stand_v the_o enemy_n in_o stead_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n withal_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o wind_n rise_v high_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o carry_v and_o spread_v throughout_o that_o city_n that_o now_o it_o be_v set_v a_o burn_a when_o the_o dane_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o make_v pitiful_a slaughter_n in_o every_o place_n have_v put_v the_o norman_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o keep_v alive_a william_n mallet_n and_o gilbert_n gant_n two_o principal_a person_n that_o they_o may_v be_v tithe_v with_o the_o soldier_n for_o 〈◊〉_d every_o ten_o man_n of_o the_o norman_n they_o choose_v out_o by_o lot_n to_o be_v execute_v whereupon_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v so_o incense_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o he_o show_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o citizen_n by_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o if_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o upon_o the_o city_n itself_o by_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n afresh_o and_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v he_o so_o depopulate_v and_o deface_v the_o village_n adjoin_v and_o the_o sinew_n of_o that_o fertile_a region_n be_v so_o cut_v by_o the_o spoil_v there_o commit_v and_o booty_n raise_v and_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o mile_n lay_v so_o untilled_a that_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v then_o see_v the_o city_n that_o in_o time_n be_v of_o high_a account_n the_o tower_n which_o with_o their_o lofty_a top_n threaten_v the_o sky_n and_o the_o field_n that_o be_v rich_a in_o pasture_n he_o can_v not_o but_o sigh_n and_o lament_v yea_o and_o if_o a_o ancient_a inhabitant_n have_v behold_v the_o same_o he_o can_v not_o have_v know_v they_o how_o great_a york_n have_v be_v aforetime_o domesday_n book_n shall_v tell_v you_o in_o these_o word_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n there_o be_v in_o york_n city_n six_o division_n or_o shire_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n one_o be_v lay_v waste_n for_o the_o castle_n or_o fort_n in_o the_o five_o division_n be_v 1428._o dwell_a mansion_n to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o in_o the_o archbishop_n shire_n or_o division_n 200._o dwell_a mansion_n likewise_o after_o these_o woeful_a overthrow_v our_o countryman_n necham_n thus_o versify_v of_o it_o visito_fw-la quam_fw-la foelix_fw-la ebrancus_n condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la petro_n se_fw-la debet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n civibus_fw-la hac_fw-la toties_fw-la viduata_fw-la nouÃsque_fw-la repleta_fw-la diruta_fw-la prospexit_fw-la moenia_fw-la saepe_fw-la sua_fw-la quid_fw-la manus_fw-la hostilis_fw-la queat_fw-la est_fw-la experta_fw-la frequent_a sed_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la long_fw-mi fovent_fw-la the_o city_n that_o great_a ebrauk_n build_v i_o come_v now_o for_o to_o view_v whereof_o the_o see_v pontifical_a be_v to_o saint_n peter_n due_a this_o many_o time_n lay_v desolate_a and_o people_v new_a have_v be_v her_o wall_n cast_v down_o and_o ruinate_v full_a often_o have_v it_o see_v what_o mischief_n hostile_a hand_n can_v work_v not_o once_o nor_o twice_o it_o find_v what_o then_o since_o now_o long_a time_n of_o peace_n do_v keep_v it_o safe_a and_o sound_a for_o in_o his_o time_n when_o after_o these_o troublesome_a storm_n a_o most_o pleasant_a calm_n of_o peace_n present_o ensue_v it_o rise_v of_o itself_o again_o and_o flourish_v afresh_o although_o the_o scot_n and_o rebel_n both_o do_v oftentimes_o make_v full_a account_n to_o destroy_v it_o but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o catch_v exceed_v great_a harm_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n wherein_o be_v consume_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n yea_o and_o that_o noble_a and_o most_o furnish_v library_n as_o it_o be_v think_v which_o alcuin_n have_v record_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o archbishop_n egeldred_n his_o praeceptour_n as_o for_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n it_o quick_o recover_v the_o former_a dignity_n by_o new_a building_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n lie_v long_o ere_o it_o hold_v up_o head_n again_o and_o not_o before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n for_o then_o john_n roman_z treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a work_n which_o his_o son_n john_n william_n melton_n and_o john_n thoresby_n all_o of_o they_o archbishop_n bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o that_o perfection_n and_o beauty_n which_o now_o it_o show_v yet_o not_o without_o the_o help_a hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n thereabouts_o especial_o of_o the_o percy_n and_o the_o vavasour_n which_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o house_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a church_n and_o their_o image_n at_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o church_n do_v show_v percy_n portray_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o vavasour_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o that_o the_o one_o supply_v the_o stone_n the_o other_o the_o timber_n for_o this_o new_a building_n this_o church_n as_o he_o report_v who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n prim_fw-la who_o be_v pope_n pius_n the_o second_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o pope_n own_o relation_n for_o workmanship_n and_o greatness_n be_v memorable_a over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o chapel_n most_o lightsome_a the_o glass-window_n whereof_o be_v fast_o bind_v between_o pillar_n that_o be_v most_o slender_a in_o the_o mid_n this_o chapel_n be_v that_o most_o dainty_a and_o beautiful_a chapter-house_n in_o which_o this_o verse_n stand_v paint_v in_o golden_a letter_n ut_fw-la rosa_fw-la flos_fw-la florum_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la domus_fw-la ista_fw-la domorum_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o flower_n a_o rose_n man_n call_v so_o be_v
head_n yet_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n with_o the_o english_a out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n flamborough_n and_o that_o the_o englishman_n from_o hence_o call_v it_o so_o like_v as_o the_o gaul_n as_o livy_n witness_v term_v mediolanum_n that_o be_v milan_n in_o italiâ—_n after_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n in_o gaul_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n name_v flamborrough_n where_o a_o other_o notable_a house_n of_o the_o constable_n have_v ancient_o their_o seat_n flamborough_n which_o some_o do_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o these_o part_n i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o for_o all_o the_o enquiry_n that_o i_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o bourne_v common_o call_v vipsey_n water_n which_o as_o walter_n of_o heminburgh_n have_v record_v flow_v every_o other_o year_n out_o of_o blind_a spring_n and_o run_v with_o a_o forcible_a and_o violent_a stream_n towards_o the_o sea_n never_o unto_o this_o promontory_n yet_o take_v here_o with_o you_o that_o which_o william_n newbrigensis_n who_o be_v bear_v near_o that_o place_n write_v of_o they_o those_o famous_a water_n which_o common_o be_v call_v vipsey_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o many_o source_n not_o continual_o but_o every_o second_o year_n and_o be_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a bourn_n run_v down_o by_o the_o low_a ground_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o their_o break_n out_o and_o flow_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o infallible_a token_n portend_v some_o dearth_n to_o ensue_v from_o thence_o the_o shore_n be_v draw_v in_o whereby_o there_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a shelf_n or_o slang_n like_v unto_o a_o out-thrust_a tongue_n such_z as_o englishmen_z in_o old_a time_n term_v a_o file_n whereupon_o the_o little_a village_n there_o filey_n take_v name_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n you_o see_v flixton_n where_o in_o king_n athelstanes_n time_n be_v build_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o defence_n thus_o word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v record_v of_o way-faring_a people_n pass_v that_o way_n from_o wolf_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v devour_v whereby_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o those_o day_n wolf_n make_v foul_a work_n in_o this_o tract_n wolf_n which_o now_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o england_n no_o not_o in_o the_o very_a march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o yet_o within_o scotland_n there_o be_v number_n of_o they_o in_o most_o place_n this_o little_a territory_n or_o seignory_n of_o holdernesse_n holdernesse_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o drugh_n buerer_n a_o fleming_n upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n who_o when_o he_o have_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n and_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o save_v himself_o he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n pedigree_n lord_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o because_o he_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o the_o half_a sister_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o they_o write_v make_v earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n who_o posterity_n in_o england_n retain_v the_o title_n although_o aulbemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n his_o successor_n be_v william_n surname_v le_fw-fr grosse_n crâ—ssuâ—_n who_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n one_o after_o another_o namely_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwine_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o also_o have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v the_o wed_a wife_n of_o edmund_n crouchbacke_n gibbosus_fw-la earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o honour_n of_o holdernesse_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n howbeit_o in_o the_o age_n ensue_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n duke_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n likewise_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v his_o own_o son_n thomas_n duke_z of_o clarence_z and_o earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o afterward_o add_v unto_o the_o stile_n of_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n for_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o his_o honour_n eboracensis_fw-la comiâ—aâ—us_fw-la pars_fw-la septentrionalis_n vulgo_fw-la north_n ride_v north-riding_a scarce_a two_o mile_n above_o flamborrough-head_n begin_v the_o north-riding_a or_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o country_n ride_v which_o affront_a the_o other_o part_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v stretch_v out_o westward_o and_o carry_v a_o very_a long_a tract_n with_o it_o though_o not_o so_o broad_a for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o westmoreland_n limit_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o derwent_n and_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o river_n ure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o tees_n run_v all_o along_o it_o which_o on_o the_o north_n coast_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o very_o fit_o may_v this_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o blackamoor_n cliveland_n northallverton-shire_n and_o richmondshire_n that_o which_o lie_v east_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v blackamoor_n that_o be_v the_o black_a moorish_a land_n for_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o craggy_a the_o sea_n coast_n thereof_o have_v scarborrough_n castle_n castle_n for_o the_o great_a ornament_n a_o very_a goodly_a and_o famous_a thing_n in_o old_a time_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o burgh_n upon_o the_o scar_n or_o steep_a rock_n the_o description_n whereof_o have_v here_o out_o of_o william_n of_o newburgh_n his_o history_n a_o rock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o steep_a crag_n and_o cliff_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n be_v unaccessible_a bear_v into_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o be_v all_o compass_v about_o save_v only_o a_o certain_a straight_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o gullet_n which_o yield_v access_n and_o open_v into_o the_o west_n have_v in_o the_o top_n a_o very_a fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v about_o threescore_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o rather_o more_o a_o little_a well_o also_o of_o fresh_a water_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o stony_a rock_n in_o the_o foresay_a gullet_n or_o passage_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o ascend_v up_o unto_o stand_v a_o stately_a and_o princelike_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o say_a passage_n begin_v the_o city_n or_o tower_n spread_v two_o side_n south_n and_o north_n but_o have_v the_o sore_a part_n westward_o and_o very_o it_o be_v fence_a afront_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o own_o but_o on_o the_o east_n fortify_v with_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v water_v with_o the_o sea_n this_o place_n william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n view_v well_o and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o convenient_a plot_n for_o to_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o help_a nature_n forward_o with_o a_o very_a costly_a work_n close_v the_o whole_a plain_a of_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o very_o straight_o of_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fall_v down_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o great_a and_o goodly_a castle_n after_o he_o have_v now_o bring_v under_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n who_o during_o the_o loose_a government_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v consume_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o especial_o among_o other_o that_o william_n abovesaid_a of_o aulbemarle_n who_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n rule_v and_o reign_v like_o a_o king_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o place_n as_o his_o own_o touch_v the_o most_o project_n boldness_n of_o thomas_n stafford_n who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v overthrow_v himself_o with_o great_a attempt_n with_o a_o few_o frenchman_n surprise_v this_o castle_n of_o a_o sudden_a in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o two_o day_n together_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v 144._o ne_o yet_o of_o shirley_n a_o gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o be_v judicial_o indict_v and_o convict_v of_o high_a treason_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n because_o he_o have_v do_v against_o
the_o people_n dwell_v thereby_o gather_v from_o hence_o salt_n sufficient_o for_o their_o use_n and_o now_o the_o river_n as_o though_o it_o purpose_v to_o make_v a_o island_n compass_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v on_o a_o hill_n whence_o the_o saxon_n give_v it_o the_o name_n dunholm_n for_o as_o you_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o bede_n they_o call_v a_o hill_n dun_n and_o a_o river_n island_n holme_n duresme_fw-fr hereof_o the_o latin_a writer_n have_v make_v dunelmum_fw-la the_o norman_n duresme_fw-fr but_o the_o common_a people_n most_o corrupt_o name_v it_o durham_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o high_a and_o pass_v strong_o withal_o yet_o take_v it_o up_o no_o great_a circuit_n of_o ground_n shape_v in_o form_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o egg_n environ_v on_o every_o side_n save_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n towards_o the_o south_n side_n almost_o whereas_o the_o river_n fetch_v itself_o about_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n aloft_o make_v a_o solemn_a and_o a_o sightly_o show_v with_o a_o high_a tower_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o two_o spire_n at_o the_o west_n end_n in_o the_o midst_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n place_v as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n the_o one_o eastward_o the_o other_o westward_o from_o the_o castle_n northward_o be_v see_v a_o spacious_a mercate-place_n and_o saint_n nicholas_n church_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v out_o a_o great_a length_n north-east_n a_o suburb_n compass_v on_o two_o side_n the_o river_n like_a as_o other_o on_o both_o side_n beyond_o the_o river_n which_o lead_v unto_o the_o bridge_n and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v their_o several_a church_n the_o original_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n for_o when_o the_o distress_a monk_n of_o lindisfarn_v drive_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o the_o dane_n war_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o without_o any_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n with_o the_o corpse_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n at_o length_n here_o they_o settle_v themselves_o by_o divine_a direction_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 995._o but_o hear_v the_o whole_a matter_n out_o of_o my_o author_n of_o durham_n all_o the_o people_n accompany_v the_o corpse_n of_o that_o most_o holy_a father_n cuthbert_n come_v into_o dunholme_n a_o place_n very_o strong_a of_o itself_o by_o nature_n but_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v inhabit_v as_o be_v whole_o beset_v on_o every_o side_n with_o a_o most_o thick_a wood_n only_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v a_o little_a plain_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v till_v and_o sow_v with_o corn_n where_o bishop_n aldwin_n build_v afterward_o a_o fair_a church_n of_o stone_n the_o foresay_a prelate_n therefore_o through_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o uthred_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n stock_v up_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o short_a time_n make_v the_o whole_a place_n habitable_a to_o conclude_v the_o people_n general_o from_o the_o river_n coque_v as_o far_o as_o to_o tees_n come_v right_o willing_o as_o well_o to_o this_o work_n as_o after_o that_o to_o build_v a_o church_n and_o until_o it_o be_v finish_v cease_v not_o to_o follow_v that_o business_n devout_o wherefore_o after_o the_o wood_n be_v quite_o grub_v up_o and_o every_o one_o have_v their_o mansion_n place_v assign_v out_o by_o lot_n the_o say_a bishop_n in_o a_o fervent_a love_n to_o christ_n and_o saint_n cuthbert_n upon_o a_o honest_a and_o godly_a intent_n begin_v no_o small_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o build_v a_o church_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o finish_v the_o same_o thus_o far_o my_o author_n not_o many_o year_n after_o those_o englishman_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o insolent_a command_n of_o the_o norman_n presume_v upon_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n choose_v it_o for_o their_o chief_a hold_n and_o seat_n of_o resistance_n yea_o and_o from_o thence_o trouble_v the_o conqueror_n not_o a_o little_a for_o william_n gemeticensis_n write_v thus_o they_o go_v into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o for_o water_n and_o wood_n be_v inaccessible_a raise_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o most_o strong_a trench_n and_o rampire_n which_o they_o call_v dunholme_n out_o of_o which_o make_v many_o road_n sundry_a way_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n they_o keep_v themselves_o close_o there_o wait_v for_o the_o come_n of_o swene_a king_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o when_o that_o fall_v not_o out_o according_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o provide_v for_o themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o king_n william_n come_v to_o durham_n grant_v many_o privilege_n for_o establish_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n whereof_o i_o speak_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o afterward_o become_v the_o bishop_n house_n and_o the_o key_n thereof_o when_o the_o bishopric_n be_v void_a be_v wont_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v hang_v upon_o saint_n cuthberts_n shrine_n when_o this_o castle_n be_v once_o build_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n describe_v this_o city_n in_o these_o word_n durham_n be_v a_o pretty_a hill_n rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o one_o plain_a of_o the_o valley_n with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o mount_n and_o although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rough_a and_o steep_a situation_n of_o the_o rock_n there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v it_o yet_o they_o of_o these_o day_n have_v erect_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o very_a foot_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o castle_n run_v a_o river_n wherein_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o of_o salmon_n especial_o at_o the_o same_o time_n well_o near_o as_o that_o ancient_a book_n report_v william_n the_o careleph_n the_o bishop_n who_o gather_v again_o the_o disperse_a monk_n hither_o for_o the_o dane_n in_o every_o place_n have_v overthrow_v their_o cloisture_n pull_v down_o that_o church_n which_o aldwin_n have_v former_o build_v and_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o another_o of_o a_o fair_a work_n which_o his_o successor_n ralph_n finish_v and_o after_o that_o nicholas_n feruham_n bishop_n and_o thomas_n mescomb_n prior_n adjoin_v a_o new_a fabric_n or_o frame_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1242._o and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o w._n skirlaw_n the_o bishop_n build_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n a_o fair_a piece_n of_o work_n which_o they_o call_v gallilee_n gallilee_n whereinto_o he_o translate_v the_o marble_n tomb_n of_o venerable_n bede_n in_o which_o place_n hugh_n pudsey_n begin_v in_o time_n past_o a_o house_n wherein_o i_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a book_n woman_n may_v lawful_o enter_v church_n that_o whereas_o they_o have_v not_o corporal_a access_n unto_o the_o more_o secret_a holy_a place_n yet_o they_o may_v have_v some_o comfort_n by_o the_o behold_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n but_o that_o ralph_n the_o bishop_n aforesaid_a as_o our_o historian_n write_v reduce_v the_o place_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o castle_n which_o have_v be_v take_v up_o with_o many_o dwell_a house_n into_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a ground_n for_o fear_v least_o either_o any_o annoyance_n by_o filth_n or_o danger_n by_o fire_n may_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o all_o be_v it_o the_o city_n be_v strong_a enough_o by_o the_o natural_a site_n yet_o he_o make_v it_o more_o strong_a and_o stately_a with_o a_o wall_n reach_v in_o length_n from_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o keep_v and_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o wall_n now_o by_o little_a and_o little_o give_v place_n unto_o time_n and_o never_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v suffer_v any_o assault_n of_o enemy_n for_o when_o david_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v forray_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n 1346._o as_o far_o as_o to_o beanparke_n or_o beereparke_n which_o be_v a_o park_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n while_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o besiege_v calais_n henry_n percy_n and_o william_n zouch_v archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o their_o company_n of_o man_n muster_v up_o in_o haste_n encounter_v the_o scot_n and_o so_o courageous_o charge_v they_o that_o have_v take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n they_o slay_v the_o most_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battle_n and_o put_v the_o three_o to_o a_o fearful_a flight_n neither_o stay_v they_o at_o most_o steep_a and_o cumbersome_a place_n until_o they_o recover_v their_o own_o hold_n this_o be_v that_o famous_a battle_n which_o our_o people_n call_v the_o battle_n at_o nevil_n crosse._n cross_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n take_v prisoner_n at_o this_o field_n they_o be_v enforce_v
to_o yield_v much_o ground_n within_o their_o confine_n yea_o and_o to_o render_v many_o castle_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v as_o touch_v durham_n which_o i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o if_o you_o think_v good_a with_o a_o distichon_fw-la of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastichon_n of_o john_n jonston_n art_n sitúque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sancta_fw-la religionis_fw-la apex_n vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la séque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la religione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la religione_fw-la potens_fw-la durham_n by_o art_n and_o site_n of_o place_n well_o fence_a now_o farewell_n where_o for_o devout_a religion_n the_o mitre_n do_v excel_v the_o river_n be_v that_o run_v most_o swift_a ere_o while_n with_o stream_n now_o soft_a and_o channel_n less_o to_o famous_a man_n in_o town_n look_v up_o aloft_o who_o once_o it_o breed_v and_o of_o who_o bone_n in_o grave_n it_o be_v possess_v where_o under_o sacred_a marble_n stone_n great_a beda_n now_o do_v rest_n of_o arm_n or_o of_o religion_n may_v other_o boast_v i_o grant_v for_o arm_n and_o for_o religion_n both_o this_o city_n make_v her_o vaunt_n concern_v the_o monk_n that_o be_v cast_v out_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o abbay_n the_o twelve_o prebendary_n and_o two_o arch-deacon_n place_v in_o this_o church_n and_o the_o priour_o name_v change_v into_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o dean_n i_o need_v not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o fresh_a memory_n and_o unwilling_a i_o be_o to_o remember_v how_o this_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o private_a statute_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n thereof_o give_v to_o edward_n the_o six_o when_o private_a greediness_n edge_v by_o churchman_n do_v grind_v the_o church_n and_o withdraw_v much_o from_o god_n wherewith_o christian_a piety_n have_v former_o honour_v god_n but_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o all_o the_o possession_n and_o franchise_n thereof_o that_o god_n may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v 22._o degree_n the_o latitude_n 54._o degree_n and_o 57_o minute_n beneath_o durham_n that_o i_o many_o not_o overpasse_v it_o hospital_n stand_v eastward_o a_o very_a fair_a hospital_n which_o hugh_n pudsey_n that_o most_o wealthy_a bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v be_v very_o indulgent_o compassionate_a to_o lepre_v as_o neubrigensis_n write_v build_v with_o cost_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v profuse_a enough_o but_o in_o some_o sort_n not_o so_o honest_a as_o who_o lay_v no_o small_a deal_n of_o other_o man_n right_v so_o great_a be_v his_o power_n upon_o this_o devotion_n while_o he_o think_v much_o to_o disburse_v sufficient_a of_o his_o own_o howbeit_o he_o assign_v unto_o it_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v threescore_o and_o five_o lepres_n beside_o mass_n priest_n from_o durham_n be_v carry_v his_o stream_n northward_o with_o a_o more_o direct_a course_n by_o finchdale_n finchdale_n where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o goodrick_n a_o man_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a simplicity_n and_o austerity_n whole_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o end_v his_o day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n wherein_o as_o that_o william_n of_o neuborrow_n say_v he_o be_v wont_a either_o to_o lie_v prostrate_a while_o he_o pray_v or_o to_o lay_v he_o down_o when_o he_o be_v sick_a who_o with_o this_o his_o devout_a simplicity_n draw_v man_n into_o so_o great_a a_o admiration_n of_o he_o that_o r._n brother_n unto_o that_o rich_a bishop_n hugh_n pudsey_n build_v a_o chapel_n in_o memorial_n of_o he_o lumley_n from_o thence_o be_v pass_v by_o lumley_n castle_n stand_v within_o a_o park_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lumley_n who_o descend_v from_o liulph_n a_o man_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o right_n great_a nobility_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o marry_v aldgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldred_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o these_o lumley_n marmaduke_n assume_v unto_o he_o his_o mother_n coat_n of_o arm_n in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n of_o the_o thweng_n namely_o argent_fw-fr of_o fez_n gueles_a between_o three_o poppinjaes_n vert_fw-fr whereas_o the_o lumley_n before_o time_n have_v bear_v for_o their_o arm_n six_o poppinjae_n argent_fw-fr in_o gueles_a for_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o sir_n marmaduke_n thweng_n lord_n of_o kilton_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n thweng_n her_o brother_n but_o ralph_n son_n to_o the_o say_v marmaduke_n be_v the_o first_o baron_n lumley_n create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o which_o honour_n john_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o enjoy_v in_o our_o day_n a_o man_n most_o honourable_a for_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n just_o over_o against_o this_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v chester_n upon_o the_o street_n condercum_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o castle_n or_o little_a city_n by_o the_o port_n way_n side_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o i_o will_v deem_v it_o to_o be_v condercum_n in_o which_o as_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n record_v the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n keep_v station_n and_o lay_v in_o garrison_n within_o the_o line_n or_o precinct_n as_o that_o book_n say_v of_o the_o wall_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o famous_a wall_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v hereafter_o the_o bishop_n of_o lindifarre_o live_v obscure_o here_o with_o the_o corpse_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n while_o the_o rage_a storm_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v up_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o year_n in_o memory_n whereof_o when_o egelricke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n in_o that_o place_n he_o find_v such_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n bury_v within_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v think_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o wallow_v now_o in_o wealth_n he_o give_v over_o his_o bishopric_n and_o be_v return_v to_o peterborrow_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v abbot_n before_o make_v causey_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o raise_v other_o work_n not_o without_o exceed_v great_a charge_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n erect_v here_o a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o dean_n and_o seven_o prebend_n in_o which_o church_n the_o lord_n lumley_n abovesaid_a place_v and_o range_v in_o goodly_a order_n the_o monument_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o a_o continue_a line_n of_o succession_n even_o from_o liulph_n unto_o these_o our_o day_n which_o he_o have_v either_o get_v together_o out_o of_o monastery_n that_o be_v subvert_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o new_a and_o further_o within_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o triangle_n there_o be_v another_o little_a village_n also_o know_v of_o late_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n found_v by_o that_o antony_n bec_n at_o lanchester_n which_o i_o once_o think_v to_o have_v be_v longovicum_n a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o let_v we_o return_v unto_o be_v which_o now_o at_o length_n turn_v his_o course_n eastward_o and_o run_v beside_o hilton_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o hiltons_n castle_n a_o family_n of_o ancient_a gentry_n vent_v his_o water_n with_o a_o vast_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o wiran-muth_a as_o bede_n term_v it_o now_o name_v monk_n weremouth_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o monk_n touch_v which_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a thus_o write_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n this_o be_v where_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n entertain_v ship_n bring_v in_o with_o a_o fair_a gale_n of_o wind_n within_o the_o gentle_a and_o quiet_a bosom_n of_o his_o outlet_a both_o the_o bank_n whereof_o benedict_n bishop_n beautify_v with_o church_n and_o build_v abbay_n there_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o the_o other_o of_o saint_n paul_n the_o painful_a industry_n of_o this_o man_n he_o will_v wonder_v at_o who_o shall_v read_v his_o life_n for_o that_o he_o bring_v hither_o great_a store_n of_o book_n and_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o procure_v mason_n and_o glasier_n for_o window_n to_o come_v into_o england_n england_n five_o mile_n high_o the_o river_n tine_n do_v also_o unlade_v itself_o which_o together_o with_o derwent_n for_o a_o good_a way_n line_v out_o as_o it_o
of_o anguish_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o and_o leave_v that_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n but_o eleanor_n daughter_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n be_v marry_v at_o length_n into_o the_o family_n of_o talebois_n and_o afterward_o this_o castle_n by_o the_o prince_n bountiful_a gift_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n but_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o wall_n beyond_o saint_n oswald'_v there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wall_n the_o foundation_n of_o two_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v castle-steed_n then_o a_o place_n name_v portgate_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n that_o in_o both_o language_n import_v as_o much_o beneath_o this_o more_o within_o the_o country_n be_v halton-hall_n where_o flourish_v the_o family_n of_o the_o carnaby_n in_o great_a name_n for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o military_a prowess_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v seat_v aidon_n castle_n sometime_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o that_o hugh_n balliol_n before_o name_v but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o place_n about_o the_o wall_n carry_v this_o name_n aidon_n and_o the_o very_a same_o signify_v a_o militare_fw-la wing_n or_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o wing_n place_v along_o the_o wall_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n in_o their_o station_n i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n thorough_o to_o consider_v whether_o this_o name_n be_v not_o thereupon_o impose_v upon_o these_o place_n like_v as_o leon_n upon_o those_o town_n where_o the_o legion_n have_v their_o stand_a camp_n well_o hard_a by_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o antique_a stone_n wherein_o be_v the_o express_a portrait_n or_o image_n of_o a_o man_n lie_v in_o bed_n lean_v upon_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o right_n touch_v his_o right_a knee_n with_o these_o inscription_n norici_n an._n xxx_o essoirus_fw-la magnus_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la dupl._n alae_fw-la sabinianae_n m._n mari_n Ê‹s_o velli_fw-la along_o we_o at_fw-fr qui_fw-fr shanc_n posuit_fw-la v._n s._n l._n m._n then_o the_o river_n pont_n have_v his_o spring_n head_n more_o outward_o and_o run_v down_o near_o to_o fenwick-hall_n fenwick_n the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o worthy_a and_o martial_a family_n of_o the_o fenwickes_n for_o certain_a mile_n together_o guard_v the_o wall_n and_o upon_o his_o bank_n have_v for_o a_o defence_n in_o garrison_n the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o cornavii_n aelii-pont-eland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pons_n aelii_n build_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o aelius_n hadrianus_n the_o emperor_n now_o call_v pont-eland_a at_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1244._o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o near_o unto_o this_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o tungri_n have_v their_o abode_n at_o borwick_n borwic_n which_o in_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n be_v call_v borcovicus_n from_o port-gate_n the_o wall_n run_v along_o to_o waltowne_n which_o see_v the_o signification_n accord_v so_o well_o with_o the_o name_n admurum_a and_o that_o it_o stand_v twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o east_n sea_n i_o believe_v very_o it_o be_v the_o same_o royal_a town_n which_o bede_n call_v admurum_n wherein_o segbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o finanus_fw-la baptize_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n near_o unto_o this_o be_v a_o fortification_n winchester_n call_v old_a winchester_n i_o will_v glad_o take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o vindolana_n which_o that_o book_n of_o notice_n so_o often_o cite_v record_v to_o have_v be_v the_o frontier-station_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o four_o cohort_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o then_o have_v you_o rouchester_n where_o we_o behold_v very_o plain_o the_o express_a footing_n in_o form_n four_o square_v of_o a_o garrison_n castle_n that_o join_v hard_o to_o the_o wall_n near_o unto_o it_o headon_n show_v itself_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr bolebec_n bolebec_n who_o fetch_v his_o descent_n by_o his_o mother_n from_o the_o noble_a baron_n of_o montfichet_a and_o have_v issue_v none_o but_o daughter_n match_v in_o wedlock_n with_o ralph_n lord_n greistock_n i._o lovel_n huntercomb_n and_o corbet_n now_o where_o the_o wall_n and_o tine_n almost_o meet_v together_o tine_n newcastle_n show_v itself_o glorious_o the_o very_a eye_n of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o these_o part_n ennoble_v by_o a_o notable_a haven_n which_o tine_n make_v be_v of_o that_o depth_n that_o it_o bear_v very_o tall_a ship_n and_o so_o defendenth_fw-mi they_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o easy_o be_v toss_v with_o tempest_n nor_o drive_v upon_o shallows_n and_o shelf_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n very_o uneven_a upon_o the_o north-banke_n of_o the_o river_n which_o have_v a_o pass_a fair_a bridge_n over_o it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n whereof_o stand_v the_o castle_n after_o that_o a_o steep_a and_o upright_a pitch_n of_o a_o hill_n rise_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o have_v the_o mercat_n place_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o fair_a building_n from_o whence_o the_o ascent_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v large_a by_o far_a it_o be_v adorn_v with_o sour_a church_n and_o fortify_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n that_o have_v eight_o gate_n in_o they_o with_o many_o tower_n what_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v not_o know_v i_o will_v soon_o deem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v gabrosentum_n gabrosentum_n consider_v that_o gates-head_n the_o suburb_n as_o it_o be_v thereof_o do_v in_o the_o own_o proper_a signification_n express_v that_o british_a name_n gabrosentum_n derive_v from_o goat_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o notice_n also_o of_o province_n place_v gabrosentum_n and_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n in_o it_o within_o the_o range_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o rampire_n and_o the_o wall_n go_v through_o this_o city_n and_o at_o pandon_n gate_n there_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v think_v one_o of_o the_o turret_n of_o that_o wall_n sure_o for_o workmanship_n and_o fashion_n it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o other_o moreover_o whereas_o it_o be_v name_v before_o the_o conquest_n monkch_a because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o monk_n this_o addition_n chester_n which_o signify_v a_o place_n fortify_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n but_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o new_a castle_n which_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o get_v this_o new_a name_n newcastle_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o increase_v marveilous_o in_o wealth_n partly_o by_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o german_n and_o partly_o by_o carry_v out_o sea-coal_n wherewith_o this_o country_n abound_v both_o into_o foreign_a country_n and_o also_o into_o other_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o rich_a man_n chance_v to_o be_v hale_v way_n prisoner_n by_o the_o scottish_a out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n who_o after_o he_o have_v ransom_v himself_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n begin_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o fortify_v the_o same_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n move_v by_o his_o example_n finish_v the_o work_n and_o compass_v it_o with_o fair_a strong_a wall_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v with_o security_n avoid_v the_o force_n and_o threat_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o robber_n which_o swarm_v all_o over_o the_o country_n and_o withal_o fall_v to_o trade_n &_o merchandise_n so_o fresh_o that_o for_o quick_a commerce_n &_o wealth_n it_o become_v in_o very_a flourish_a estate_n in_o which_o regard_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o grant_v that_o a_o sword_n shall_v be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v it_o a_o county_n incorporate_v by_o itself_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o meridian_n or_o west_n line_n 21._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n and_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n 34._o degree_n and_o 57_o minute_n as_o touch_v the_o suburb_n of_o gateshead_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o newcastle_n with_o a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n i_o have_v already_o write_v now_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o site_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o sea-coal_n vent_v thence_o unto_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n of_o germany_n be_v behold_v for_o their_o good_a fire_n read_v these_o verse_n of_o master_n john_n jonston_n out_o of_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o city_n of_o
big_a and_o large_a as_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o match_v with_o a_o city_n vicina_fw-la neither_o go_v it_o for_o any_o other_o but_o a_o castle_n when_o king_n william_n rufus_n have_v raise_v over_o against_o it_o a_o tower_n call_v mal-voisin_a give_v assault_v continual_o to_o mowbray_n while_o he_o rebel_v and_o lurk_v there_o who_o at_o length_n privy_o steal_v away_o &_o escape_v by_o flight_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o be_v lose_v long_a time_n after_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o bressie_n the_o norman_a redoubt_a soldier_n who_o side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n exercise_v his_o rage_n against_o it_o very_o outrageous_o since_o than_o it_o have_v be_v sore_o beat_v with_o time_n and_o the_o wind_n together_o which_o have_v blow_v by_o drift_n a_o incredible_a deal_n of_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o fortress_n viscount_n hereto_o adjoin_v emildon_n sometime_o the_o barony_n of_o john_n le_fw-fr viscont_n but_o rametta_n the_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n sell_v away_o the_o possession_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 1300._o in_o this_o be_v bear_v john_n duns_n call_v scotus_n because_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o scotish_n blood_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o merton_n college_n at_o oxford_n become_v wonderful_a well_o learned_a in_o logic_n and_o in_o that_o crabbed_a and_o intricate_a divinity_n of_o those_o day_n yet_o as_o one_o still_o doubtful_a and_o unresolved_a he_o do_v overcast_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n with_o mist_n of_o obscurity_n and_o with_o so_o profound_a and_o admirable_a subtlety_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o rude_a stile_n he_o write_v many_o work_n that_o he_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o subtle_a doctor_n and_o after_o his_o own_o name_n erect_v a_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o scotist_n but_o he_o die_v pitiful_o be_v take_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o overhasty_o bury_v for_o dead_a while_o upon_o return_n of_o life_n nature_n though_o too_o late_o be_v about_o to_o discuss_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o he_o make_v mean_n in_o vain_a by_o a_o lamentable_a noise_n to_o call_v for_o help_v after_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n knock_v his_o head_n against_o the_o grave_a stone_n dash_v out_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o at_o last_o yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a italian_a write_v thus_o of_o he_o doctorum_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la humani_fw-la fuerant_fw-la jurisque_fw-la sacrati_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la veniunt_fw-la cuncta_fw-la vocante_fw-la scoto_n quid_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dubium_fw-la illius_fw-la sit_fw-la vita_fw-la vocata_fw-la morte_fw-la illum_fw-la simili_fw-la ludificante_fw-la strophâ_fw-la quum_fw-la non_fw-la ante_fw-la virum_fw-la vitâ_fw-la jugularit_fw-la ademptâ_fw-la quam_fw-la vivus_fw-la tumulo_fw-la conditus_fw-la ille_fw-la foret_fw-la all_o learning_n teach_v in_o humane_a book_n and_o couch_v in_o holy_a writ_n dan_o scotus_n dark_a and_o doubtful_a make_v by_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n no_o marvel_v that_o to_o doubtful_a term_n of_o life_n himself_o be_v bring_v while_o with_o like_a wile_n and_o subtle_a trick_n death_n on_o his_o body_n wrought_v when_o as_o her_o stroke_n to_o kill_v outright_o she_o will_v not_o he_o vouchsafe_v until_o the_o man_n a_o piteous_a case_n be_v bury_v quick_a in_o grave_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v here_o in_o england_n i_o avouch_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o manuscript_n work_v in_o the_o library_n of_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o upon_o their_o faithful_a testimony_n which_o conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n explicit_fw-la lectura_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v thus_o end_v the_o lecture_n of_o the_o subtle_a doctor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n john_n duns_n bear_v in_o a_o certain_a little_a village_n or_o hamlet_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o emildon_n call_v dunston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n pertain_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o scholar_n of_o merton_n hall_n in_o oxford_n on_o this_o shore_n forward_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v worth_a relation_n but_o the_o holy_a island_n whereof_o i_o will_v write_v in_o due_a place_n until_o a_o man_n come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n which_o part_v england_n and_o scotland_n a_o great_a way_n asunder_o twede_o and_o be_v call_v the_o east_n limit_n and_o thereupon_o our_o necham_n thus_o write_v insinuate_v that_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v pict-land_n anglos_n à _fw-la pictis_fw-la sejungit_fw-la limit_fw-la certo_fw-la flumen_n quod_fw-la tuedam_fw-la pristina_fw-la lingua_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o river_n twede_o a_o certain_a bind_v divide_v *_o pict-land_n from_o english_a ground_n this_o river_n break_v forth_o at_o a_o number_n of_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o scotland_n wander_v a_o great_a while_n with_o many_o a_o crooked_a wind_a in_o and_o out_o among_o the_o ranke-rider_n and_o borderer_n to_o give_v they_o no_o worse_o term_n who_o manner_n be_v as_o one_o say_v to_o try_v their_o right_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v hard_o to_o a_o village_n call_v carram_n carram_n wax_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o water_n fall_v unto_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o distinguish_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o he_o have_v water_v werke_n werk_n a_o castle_n often_o assault_v by_o the_o scottish_a belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o ross_n and_o now_o to_o the_o gray_n who_o by_o feat_n of_o arm_n have_v win_v much_o honour_n he_o be_v increase_v more_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o till_n a_o river_n that_o have_v two_o name_n for_o at_o the_o head_n bramish_a which_o be_v in_o the_o innermore_o part_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v call_v bramish_a and_o upon_o it_o stand_v bramton_n a_o little_a village_n very_o obscure_a and_o almost_o of_o no_o reckon_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v northward_o by_o bengeley_n bramton_n which_o together_o with_o brampton_n itself_o with_o broundum_fw-la rodam_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o stock_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o good_a note_n edelingham_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n the_o barony_n of_o patrick_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n who_o also_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o inquisition_n be_v inborow_n and_o outborow_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n signify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o i_o mistake_v it_o not_o he_o be_v to_o allow_v and_o observe_v in_o this_o part_n the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o those_o that_o travail_v too_o and_o fro_o between_o both_o realm_n for_o englishman_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v in_o their_o language_n a_o entry_n and_o before_o court_n or_o gatehouse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d high_a somewhat_o stand_v chevelingham_n now_o call_v chillingham_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n which_o like_a as_o horton_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o have_v their_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o grey_n ever_o since_o that_o those_o two_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o by_o marriage_n there_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o wollover_n wollover_n a_o barony_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o robert_n 14._o muschampe_n who_o bear_v azure_a three_o butterfly_n or_o papilion_n argent_fw-fr of_o who_o race_n descend_v robert_n who_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n be_v repute_v the_o mighty_a baron_n in_o these_o north_n part_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v quick_o dismember_v and_o part_v among_o the_o female_n one_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o stratherne_n in_o scotland_n a_o second_o to_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr huntercombe_n and_o a_o three_o to_o odonell_n ford._n then_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n from_o out_o of_o the_o west_n augment_v till_o with_o his_o water_n and_o name_v the_o vale_n that_o he_o run_v through_o glendale_n touch_v this_o little_a river_n bede_n write_v thus_o paulinus_n come_v with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n into_o a_o manor_n or_o house_n of_o the_o king_n call_v ad-gebrin_a at_o this_o day_n yeverin_n abide_v with_o they_o 36._o day_n there_o employ_v whole_o in_o the_o catechise_n and_o baptise_v during_o all_o which_o time_n he_o do_v nothing_o from_o morning_n but_o instruct_v the_o people_n resort_v to_o he_o in_o the_o save_a word_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v thus_o instruct_v he_o baptize_v they_o to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n which_o be_v hard_o by_o this_o house_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n neglect_v and_o another_o make_v for_o it_o in_o a_o place_n call_v melmin_n melfeld_n but_o at_o this_o day_n melfeld_n here_o within_o a_o little_a of_o brum-ridge_n brunford_n by_o brumeford_n k._n athelstan_n fight_v a_o pitch_a field_n with_o aulase_n the_o dane_n constantine_n k._n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n or_o owein_n prince_n of_o cumberland_n with_o so_o fortunate_a success_n that_o this_o battle_n be_v most_o famous_a far_o
run_v out_o far_o and_o wide_o towards_o the_o west_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o dunbritain_n frith_n or_o clydsforth_a yet_o so_o indent_v and_o hollow_v with_o nook_n and_o creek_n that_o here_o and_o there_o it_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o narrow_a room_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o very_a utmost_a skirt_n it_o open_v and_o spread_v itself_o broad_a at_o more_o liberty_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o chersomesus_n that_o be_v the_o biland_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n their_o country_n contain_v galloway_n carick_n kyle_n and_o cunningham_n galloway_n galloway_n in_o the_o latin_a writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n gaelwallia_n and_o gallovidia_n so_o call_v of_o the_o irish_a who_o in_o time_n past_a dwell_v there_o and_o term_v themselves_o short_a in_o their_o own_o language_n gael_n be_v a_o country_n rise_v up_o every_o where_o with_o bill_n that_o be_v better_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n than_o bear_v of_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n practice_n fish_v as_o well_o within_o the_o sea_n lie_v round_o about_o they_o as_o in_o little_a river_n and_o the_o loches_n or_o mere_a in_o every_o place_n stand_v full_a of_o water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n out_o of_o which_o in_o september_n they_o take_v in_o weel_z and_o weere-ners_a a_o incredible_a number_n of_o most_o sweet_a and_o favourite_n eel_n nag_n whereby_o the_o make_v no_o less_o gain_n than_o other_o do_v by_o their_o little_a nag_n which_o for_o be_v well_o lim_v fast_o knit_v and_o strong_o make_v for_o to_o endure_v travail_n be_v much_o in_o request_n and_o buy_v from_o hence_o among_o these_o the_o first_o place_n that_o offer_v itself_o by_o the_o river_n dea_n dee_n mention_v in_o prolomee_n which_o keep_v the_o name_n still_o full_a and_o whole_a kircoubright_n they_o call_v d_o you_o be_v kircoubright_a the_o most_o commodious_a port_n of_o this_o coast_n &_o the_o second_o stewartie_a of_o scotland_n which_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o maxwel_n then_o cardines_fw-la a_o sort_n set_v upon_o a_o craggy_a and_o high_a rock_n by_o the_o river_n fleet_n and_o fence_a with_o strong_a wall_n near_o unto_o it_o the_o river_n ken_n corrupt_o read_v in_o ptolomee_n jena_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n after_o it_o be_v wigton_n a_o haven_n town_n with_o a_o narrow_a entrance_n unto_o it_o between_o the_o two_o river_n bluidnoo_o and_o crea_n which_o also_o be_v count_v a_o sheriffdome_n over_o which_o agnew_n be_v sheriff_n wigton_n in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v for_o earl_n archibald_n douglasse_n renown_v in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o john_n lord_n fleming_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o wigton_n leucopibia_n near_o unto_o this_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o city_n leucopibia_n which_o i_o know_v not_o to_o say_v truth_n where_o to_o seek_v yet_o the_o place_n require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o ninian_n which_o bede_n call_v candida_n casa_n and_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n whit-berne_a what_o say_v you_o then_o if_o ptolomee_n after_o his_o manner_n translate_v that_o name_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d habitation_n that_o be_v white-house_n in_o stead_n whereof_o the_o copier_n transcriber_n have_v thrust_v upon_o we_o leucopibia_n which_o the_o britan_n term_v candida_n casa_n in_o this_o place_n ninia_n or_o ninian_n the_o britain_n a_o holy_a man_n the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o south-pict_n in_o christian_n say_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodofius_fw-la the_o young_a have_v his_o seat_n and_o build_v a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o saint_n martin_n after_o a_o manner_n unusual_a among_o the_o britan_n as_o bede_n say_v who_o write_v that_o the_o english_a in_o his_o time_n hold_v this_o country_n and_o when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a christian_n multiply_v a_o episcopal_a see_v be_v erect_v at_o this_o candida_n casa_n a_o little_a high_o there_o be_v a_o bi-land_n have_v the_o sea_n insinuate_a itself_o on_o both_o side_n with_o two_o bay_n that_o by_o a_o narrow_a neck_n it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v chersonesus_n and_o promontorium_n novantum_n common_o the_o mull_n of_o galloway_n beyond_o this_o northward_o there_o be_v a_o bay_n take_v a_o great_a compass_n and_o full_a of_o land_n into_o which_o very_o many_o river_n on_o every_o side_n do_v out-lade_a themselves_o but_o first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o very_a cape_n or_o top_n of_o the_o promontarie_a be_v abravanus_n which_o be_v set_v little_a out_o of_o his_o own_o place_n be_v so_o call_v of_o ptolomee_n for_o aber-ruanus_a that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o ruan_n for_o at_o this_o day_n that_o river_n be_v name_v rian_n and_o the_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o it_o flow_v logh-rian_a exceed_v full_a of_o herring_n and_o stone-fish_n this_o galloway_n have_v in_o time_n past_o prince_n and_o lord_n over_o it_o galloway_n of_o who_o the_o first_o record_v in_o chronicle_n be_v fergus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n who_o give_v for_o his_o arm_n a_o lion_n rampant_a arg_n crown_v or_o in_o a_o shield_n azure_a who_o after_o many_o trouble_n that_o he_o have_v stir_v be_v drive_v to_o this_o exigent_n by_o king_n malcolm_n that_o he_o give_v his_o son_n ucthr_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o hostage_n and_o himself_o weary_a of_o this_o world_n take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o cannon_n at_o holy_a rood_n house_n in_o edinburgh_n as_o for_o ucthred_n gilbert_n his_o young_a brother_n take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o battle_n and_o when_o he_o have_v cut_v out_o his_o tongue_n and_o pluck_v his_o eye_n forth_o of_o his_o head_n he_o cruel_o bereave_v he_o both_o of_o life_n and_o inheritance_n but_o within_o some_o few_o year_n when_o gilbert_n be_v dead_a ucthred_n son_n recover_v his_o father_n inheritance_n who_o of_o a_o sister_n of_o william_n morvill_n constable_n of_o scotland_n scotland_n beget_v alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o constable_n of_o scotland_n this_o alan_n by_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v dervolgilda_n wife_n to_o john_n balliol_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o contend_v with_o robert_n brus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o a_o former_a wife_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v helen_n marry_v to_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n who_o thereby_o be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n like_v as_o william_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n the_o nephew_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n but_o these_o englishman_n soon_o lose_v their_o inheritance_n in_o scotland_n as_o also_o the_o dignity_n of_o constable_n which_o the_o comnins_n earl_n of_o bucquan_n descend_v likewise_o from_o a_o daughter_n of_o roger_n quincie_n obtain_v until_o it_o be_v translate_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o arroll_n but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o galloway_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o douglass_n carricta_n carrict_a now_o follow_v carrict_a upon_o dunbritain_n frith_n bargenie_n fair_a to_o be_v see_v with_o fresh_a pasture_n supply_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o commodity_n abundant_o in_o this_o province_n ptolomee_n place_v rerigonium_n a_o creek_n and_o rerigonium_n a_o town_n for_o which_o berigonium_n be_v read_v in_o a_o very_a ancient_a copy_n of_o ptolomee_n print_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1480._o so_o that_o we_o can_v but_o very_o think_v it_o be_v that_o which_o now_o be_v call_v bargeney_n a_o lord_n it_o have_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o kennedy_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n brus_n and_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o high_a birth_n spread_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o of_o great_a power_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o lineage_n be_v earl_n of_o cassile_n for_o this_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o castle_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v by_o the_o river_n dun_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o he_o have_v also_o another_o castle_n name_v dunnur_v and_o he_o be_v the_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o this_o country_n for_o this_o carrict_a together_o with_o kyle_n and_o cunningham_n be_v count_v the_o three_o baillerry_n of_o scotland_n because_o they_o that_o govern_v these_o with_o a_o ordinary_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v ballive_n by_o a_o term_n that_o come_v up_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n and_o among_o the_o greek_n sicilian_n and_o frenchmen_n signify_v a_o conservatour_n or_o protector_n but_o in_o the_o age_n aforego_v carrict_a have_v earl_n malrosse_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o gilbert_n of_o galloway_n son_n unto_o who_o king_n william_n give_v all_o carrict_a to_o be_v possess_v for_o
therein_o be_v with_o the_o narrow_a thrust_v close_o and_o pen_v together_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o convenience_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o for_o wealth_n fresh_a trade_n and_o frequent_a resort_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o all_o ireland_n and_o have_v always_o show_v a_o singular_a loialty_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o since_o that_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n win_v it_o it_o have_v continue_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_o dispose_v that_o it_o perform_v at_o all_o time_n safe_a and_o secure_a peace_n unto_o the_o english_a on_o their_o back_n while_o they_o go_v on_o in_o the_o conquer_a of_o ireland_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v unto_o it_o very_o many_o and_o those_o right_n large_a franchise_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o augment_v and_o confirm_v because_o the_o citizen_n have_v demean_v themselves_o most_o valiant_o and_o wise_o against_o that_o mock-prince_n perkin_n warbeck_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n by_o hoise_v up_o the_o full_a sail_n of_o impudence_n go_v about_o to_o mount_v up_o aloft_o unto_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n while_o he_o a_o mere_a suborn_a counterfeit_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o waterford_n this_o county_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o city_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o give_v unto_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n aforesaid_a by_o these_o word_n which_o because_o they_o testify_v the_o valorous_a virtue_n of_o that_o most_o martial_a knight_n to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v have_v the_o due_a honour_n thereto_o belong_v i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n and_o haply_o any_o man_n else_o will_v deem_v no_o less_o to_o put_v down_o out_o of_o the_o record_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o other_o eloquent_a term_n pen_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n when_o there_o be_v but_o simple_a latin_a weigh_v with_o due_a consideration_n the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o of_o weisford_n lord_n talbot_n furnivall_n and_o le_fw-fr strange_a sufficient_o try_v and_o approve_v even_o unto_o his_o old_a age_n in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a upon_o his_o body_n no_o less_o bedew_v with_o sweat_n many_o a_o time_n than_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n and_o consider_v in_o what_o sort_n our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o land_n of_o ireland_n the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o come_v into_o our_o hand_n or_o our_o progenitor_n or_o in_o the_o same_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostile_a invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o those_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o lie_v so_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n whole_o as_o it_o be_v waste_v that_o they_o turn_v we_o to_o no_o profit_n but_o have_v and_o do_v redound_v oftentimes_o to_o our_o detriment_n in_o this_o regard_n also_o that_o by_o the_o same_o our_o cousin_n our_o foresay_a land_n of_o ireland_n may_v the_o more_o valiant_o be_v defend_v in_o those_o part_n against_o such_o attempt_n and_o invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v promote_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v and_o because_o as_o the_o highness_n of_o his_o state_n and_o degree_n grow_v all_o thing_n consequent_o of_o necessity_n grow_v withal_o upon_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n and_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n himself_o our_o cousin_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o more_o decent_a manner_n we_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o our_o letter_n confirm_v unto_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o foresay_a stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n yea_o and_o the_o foresay_a city_n with_o the_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o the_o castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o county_n likewise_o all_o and_o every_o sort_n the_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n unto_o waterford_n city_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o foresay_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n waterford_n aforesaid_a the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n as_o also_o all_o and_o every_o the_o foresay_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o above_o name_v earl_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o body_n to_o have_v i_o say_v and_o to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n ireland_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v and_o to_o be_v our_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n and_o that_o his_o heir_n be_v the_o seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o same_o his_o office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v hitherto_o in_o that_o office_n for_o ever_o in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o as_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v large_a and_o goodly_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v much_o busy_v and_o trouble_v a_o long_a time_n first_o with_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o with_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n ireland_n lie_v in_o manner_n neglect_v and_o the_o state_n of_o english_a there_o fall_v still_o to_o decay_v be_v now_o in_o manner_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o irishry_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o other_o absence_n grow_v exceed_v mighty_a for_o to_o recover_v these_o loss_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n 8._o that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n in_o maintain_v of_o his_o own_o shall_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o earldom_n and_o town_n of_o waterford_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n likewise_o the_o baron_n barkley_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o have_v any_o land_n shall_v surrender_v up_o all_o their_o possession_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o absence_n and_o neglect_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n hitherto_o have_v we_o go_v over_o the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o there_o remain_v yet_o behind_o that_o be_v in-land_n limericke_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o well_o people_v but_o able_a to_o show_v very_o few_o place_n of_o any_o good_a account_n and_o importance_n the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n knoc-patric_n wherein_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patric_n that_o be_v patrick_n hill_n mount_v up_o of_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n behold_v afar_o off_o the_o river_n shanon_n fall_v with_o a_o wide_a and_o waste_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n or_o ocean_n under_o which_o hill_n a_o sept_n of_o fitz-giralds_a or_o giraldines_n live_v honourable_o a_o long_a time_n eliz._n until_o that_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o of_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n that_o wicked_a firebrand_n suffer_v death_n for_o to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n high_a treason_n because_o himself_o advise_v his_o son_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o enter_v into_o these_o lewd_a action_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v disseize_v of_o his_o goodly_a and_o large_a possession_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n which_o shanon_n a_o most_o famous_a river_n by_o part_v his_o channel_n compass_v round_o about_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o loumeag_n limirick_n and_o
hand_n in_o fight_n afterward_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v good-friday_n when_o the_o foresay_a john_n be_v unarm_v and_o go_v by_o way_n of_o pilgrimage_n bare_a foot_n and_o in_o his_o linen_n vesture_n a_o visit_v the_o church_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v treacherous_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o people_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n give_v in_o hand_n and_o for_o a_o great_a reward_n to_o be_v give_v afterward_o for_o a_o recompense_n and_o so_o be_v deliver_v unto_o hugh_n lacie_n but_o he_o bring_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o give_v unto_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o signiory_n of_o conaught_n which_o belong_v unto_o john_n curcie_n then_o hugh_n lacie_n be_v earl_n reward_v all_o the_o foresay_a traitor_n that_o have_v betray_v john_n curcie_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o gold_n and_o silver_n more_o or_o less_o but_o straightways_o hang_v up_o all_o the_o traitor_n aforesaid_a and_o take_v away_o all_o their_o good_n and_o so_o hugh_n lacie_n rule_v over_o all_o ulster_n and_o john_n curcie_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n because_o he_o have_v before_o time_n be_v a_o rebel_n to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o will_v not_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o beside_o blame_v he_o about_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n the_o rightful_a heir_n unto_o the_o crown_n but_o while_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o extreme_a poverty_n have_v but_o little_a allowance_n and_o the_o same_o course_n and_o simple_a for_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v he_o say_v o_o god_n wherefore_o deal_v thou_o thus_o by_o i_o who_o have_v build_v and_o re-edify_v so_o many_o monastery_n for_o thou_o and_o thy_o saint_n now_o when_o he_o have_v many_o time_n wail_v and_o make_v loud_a moan_n in_o this_o wise_a and_o therewith_o fall_v asleep_a the_o holy_a trinity_n appear_v unto_o he_o say_v why_o have_v thou_o cast_v i_o out_o of_o my_o own_o seat_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o down_n and_o place_v there_o my_o s._n patrick_n the_o patron_n of_o ireland_n because_o indeed_o john_n curcie_n have_v expel_v the_o secular_a canon_n or_o priest_n out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o down_n and_o bring_v the_o black_a monk_n of_o chester_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o say_a church_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n stand_v there_o in_o a_o stately_a shrine_n or_o seat_n and_o john_n himself_o take_v it_o down_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o ordain_v a_o chapel_n for_o that_o image_n and_o in_o the_o great_a church_n set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n which_o displease_v the_o most_o high_a god_n therefore_o thus_o say_v god_n know_v thou_o well_o that_o thou_o shall_v never_o enter_v into_o thy_o signiory_n in_o ireland_n howbeit_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o good_a deed_n that_o thou_o have_v do_v thou_o shall_v with_o honour_n be_v deliver_v forth_o of_o prison_n which_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o contention_n between_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o a_o seignory_n and_o certain_a castle_n and_o this_o suit_n or_o controversy_n still_o depend_v the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v unto_o he_o a_o giant_n or_o champion_n to_o fight_v for_o his_o right_n then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n call_v to_o remembrance_n his_o most_o valiant_a knight_n john_n curcie_n who_o upon_o the_o information_n of_o other_o he_o have_v before_o cast_v into_o prison_n the_o king_n therefore_o send_v for_o john_n curcie_n and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o help_v and_o stand_v he_o in_o stead_n in_o a_o combat_n then_o john_n answer_v and_o say_v i_o will_v not_o fight_v for_o thou_o but_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o afterward_o he_o undertake_v to_o do_v his_o endeavour_n in_o single_a fight_n and_o so_o refresh_v himself_o with_o meat_n drink_n and_o bathe_v and_o take_v the_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o fortitude_n and_o strength_n and_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v between_o these_o giant_n or_o champion_n namely_o between_o john_n curcie_n and_o the_o other_o but_o when_o the_o champion_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o his_o exceed_a great_a feed_v and_o of_o his_o strength_n he_o refuse_v the_o combat_n and_o then_o be_v the_o say_a signiory_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o the_o king_n of_o france_n request_v to_o see_v a_o stroke_n give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n curcie_n and_o he_o set_v a_o strong_a and_o doughty_a good_a morion_n full_a of_o mail_n upon_o a_o great_a block_n or_o log_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o foresay_a john_n take_v his_o skein_n or_o sword_n and_o look_v back_o round_o about_o he_o with_o a_o stern_a and_o grim_a countenance_n smite_v the_o moâ—ion_n through_o from_o the_o very_a crest_n downward_o into_o the_o block_n and_o the_o sword_n stick_v in_o the_o wood_n so_o fast_o that_o no_o other_o man_n but_o himself_o be_v able_a to_o pluck_v out_o the_o sword_n then_o john_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n easy_o pluck_v it_o forth_o and_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o the_o foresay_a john_n wherefore_o he_o look_v behind_o he_o with_o so_o grim_a a_o countenance_n before_o he_o give_v the_o stroke_n who_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o give_v that_o stroke_n he_o will_v have_v slay_v they_o all_o as_o well_o king_n as_o other_o and_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o great_a gift_n yea_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n render_v unto_o he_o also_o his_o signiory_n of_o ulster_n but_o john_n curcie_n attempt_v 15._o time_n to_o sail_v over_o sea_n into_o ireland_n but_o be_v always_o in_o danger_n and_o the_o wind_n evermore_o against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o wait_v a_o while_n among_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n at_o length_n he_o return_v into_o france_n and_o there_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n mccu._n the_o abbey_n of_o wetheney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lymericke_n be_v found_v by_o theobald_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n butler_n lord_n of_o karryke_n mccvi_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n be_v begin_v near_o the_o city_n assisa_n by_o saint_n francis_n mccviii_o william_n breos_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o england_n and_o come_v into_o ireland_n england_n be_v interdict_v for_o the_o tyranny_n of_o king_n john_n of_o england_n likewise_o a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o slaughter_n happen_v at_o thurles_n in_o monster_n commit_v upon_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n man_n by_o sir_n geoffrey_n mareys_fw-la mccx_o john_n king_n of_o england_n come_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o for_o that_o the_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n walter_n lord_n of_o meth_n and_o hugh_n his_o brother_n exercise_v tyranny_n upon_o the_o commons_o and_o especial_o because_o they_o slay_v sir_n john_n curson_n lord_n of_o rathenny_n and_o kilbarrocke_n for_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o foresay_a john_n accuse_v they_o unto_o the_o king_n therefore_o i_o say_v the_o king_n drive_v the_o foresay_a son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n taurin_n as_o unknown_a work_v about_o clay_n and_o brick_n and_o sometime_o in_o garden_n as_o gardiner_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o the_o say_a abbot_n entreat_v the_o king_n for_o they_o because_o he_o have_v baptize_v his_o son_n and_o be_v godsib_n unto_o he_o as_o a_o godfather_n many_o time_n and_o walter_n lacie_n pay_v two_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o mark_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o ransom_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n restore_v they_o be_v again_o unto_o their_o former_a degree_n and_o signiory_n and_o walter_n lacie_n bring_v with_o he_o john_n the_o son_n of_o alured_n that_o be_v fitz-acory_a son_n to_o the_o foresay_a abbat_n whole_a brother_n and_o he_o make_v he_o knight_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o signiory_n of_o dengle_n and_o many_o other_o lordship_n item_n he_o bring_v monk_n with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o same_o monastery_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o many_o ferme_n and_o the_o cell_n call_v fourie_n in_o regard_n of_o charity_n thankfulness_n and_o counsel_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n make_v a_o cell_n for_o monk_n and_o endow_v they_o in_o ulster_n in_o a_o place_n call_v ....._o but_o john_n king_n of_o england_n have_v take_v many_o pledge_n and_o hostage_n as_o well_o of_o english_a as_o of_o irish_a and_o hang_v a_o number_n of_o malefactor_n upon_o jebbit_n and_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n return_v into_o england_n the_o same_o year_n that_o he_o come_v
thither_o mccxi_o sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tower_n at_o alone_o be_v crush_v and_o whindred_a to_o death_n this_o richard_n be_v founder_n of_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr grenard_n mccxii_o the_o abbey_n of_o grenard_n be_v found_v in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v within_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n who_o be_v founder_n of_o saint_n patrick_n church_n of_o dublin_n after_o who_o succeed_v henry_n londres_n who_o be_v call_v scorch_v villeyn_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a act_n of_o he_o for_o that_o one_o day_n he_o call_v his_o tenant_n before_o he_o to_o answer_v by_o what_o teâ—nure_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o those_o tenant_n show_v their_o deed_n and_o charter_n but_o he_o command_v the_o charter_n or_o deed_n of_o these_o husbandman_n his_o tenant_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o then_o the_o freeholder_n evermore_o call_v he_o henry_n scorch-villein_n which_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o build_v dublin_n castle_n mccxiii_o william_n petit_n and_o petre_n messet_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o petre_n messet_n be_v baron_n of_o luyn_n hard_o by_o trim_n but_o because_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a the_o inheritance_n pass_v unto_o three_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o the_o lord_n vernail_n marry_v the_o second_o talbot_n wed_v and_o the_o other_o lounder_v espouse_v and_o so_o they_o part_v the_o inheritance_n between_o themselves_o mccxix_o the_o city_n of_o damieta_n in_o the_o nones_n of_o september_n be_v about_o the_o still_a time_n of_o midnight_n miraculous_o win_v so_o that_o in_o the_o force_n and_o take_v thereof_o there_o be_v not_o one_o christian_a lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v william_n mareshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n mareshall_n and_o of_o pembroch_o who_o beget_v on_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n five_o son_n the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o son_n be_v william_n the_o name_v of_o the_o second_o walter_n the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o gilbert_n the_o name_n of_o the_o four_o anselm_n the_o name_n of_o the_o five_o richard_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o kildare_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o five_o son_n be_v earl_n after_o their_o father_n by_o succession_n in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n and_o none_o of_o these_o have_v issue_n wherefore_o the_o inheritance_n go_v away_o unto_o the_o sister_n namely_o the_o daughter_n of_o their_o father_n the_o first_o be_v name_v maud_n marshal_n the_o second_o isabel_n clare_n the_o three_o eva_n breos_n the_o four_o johan_n mount_v chensey_n the_o five_o sibyl_n countess_n ferrer_n hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n espouse_v maud_n marshal_n &_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n which_o hugh_n beget_v ralph_n bigod_n copy_n father_n of_o john_n bigod_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n bertha_n furnival_n also_o isabella_n lacie_n wife_n to_o lord_n john_n fitz-gefferey_n and_o when_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n be_v dead_a she_o bear_v john_n de_fw-fr gâ—aren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o his_o sister_n isabella_n albeney_n countess_n of_o arundel_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n espouse_v isabel_n the_o second_o sister_n who_o between_o they_o have_v issue_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o she_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o lady_n anise_v countess_n of_o denshire_n who_o be_v mother_n to_o isabel_n wife_n of_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrack_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o the_o same_o scotland_n of_o eva_n brus_n the_o three_o sister_n be_v beget_v maud_n who_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o lady_n eve_n cauntelow_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n milsond_n mohun_n who_o be_v mother_n of_o dame_n eleanor_n mother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o lord_n guarin_n mont_fw-fr chensey_n espouse_v johan_n mareschall_n the_o four_o sister_n of_o who_o come_v johan_n valens_n sibyl_n the_o countess_n of_o ferrer_n to_o wit_v the_o four_o have_v issue_n five_o daughter_n the_o first_o agnes_n vescie_a mother_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a the_o second_o isabel_n basset_n the_o three_o joan_n mohun_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n mohun_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n reginald_n the_o four_o sibyl_n mohun_n wife_n to_o lord_n francis_n bohun_n lord_n of_o midhurst_n the_o five_o eleanor_n vaus_n who_o be_v wife_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o six_o agatha_n mortimer_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n mortimer_n the_o seven_o maud_n kyme_n lady_n of_o carbry_n all_o these_o abovesaid_a as_o well_o male_n as_o female_n be_v of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n marshal_n mccxx._n the_o translation_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n meiler_n fitz_n henry_n founder_v of_o the_o house_n of_o connall_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o same_o house_n mccxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n be_v besiege_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n mccxxv_o roger_n pippard_n die_v and_o anno_fw-la mccxxviii_o die_v william_n pippard_n sometime_o lord_n of_o the_o salmons-leap_a there_o depart_v likewise_o henry_n londres_n alias_o scorch_v villeyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n mccxxx_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n give_v unto_o hubert_n burk_n the_o justiceship_n of_o ireland_n and_o a_o three_o penny_n of_o rent_n and_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o hubert_n be_v imprison_v and_o great_a trouble_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o adhere_v to_o stranger_n more_o than_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a people_n mccxxxi_o william_n mareschall_n the_o young_a earl_n mareshall_n and_o of_o pembroke_n die_v who_o be_v bury_v within_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o kilkenny_n mccxxxiv_o richard_n earl_n mareshall_n and_o of_o pembroke_n or_o stroghull_n on_o the_o first_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n be_v wound_v in_o battle_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o die_v in_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o hard_o by_o his_o natural_a whole_a brother_n to_o wit_n william_n lie_v bury_v within_o the_o choir_n of_o friar_n preacher_n of_o who_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v cujus_fw-la sub_fw-la fossa_fw-la kilkenia_fw-la continet_fw-la ossa_fw-la who_o bone_n bestow_v in_o grave_n so_o deep_a kilkenny_n town_n do_v safe_o keep_v mccxi_o walter_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o england_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n whereof_o sir_n theobald_n verdon_n marry_v the_o first_o and_o geoffrey_n genevile_n espouse_v the_o second_o fragment_n mccxlii_o the_o castle_n of_o slegah_n be_v build_v by_o morris_n fitz-gerald_n justice_n of_o ireland_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o march_v into_o wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o send_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o he_o with_o some_o force_n out_o of_o ireland_n who_o according_o come_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n and_o phelin_n o-conor_a who_o be_v then_o king_n of_o conacht_v in_o his_o company_n and_o short_o return_v with_o victory_n &_o honour_n afterwards_o the_o say_a justice_n prey_v the_o country_n tirconnell_n and_o give_v a_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o cormac_n mac-dermot_n mac-rory_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o pledge_n for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o sleagh_n another_o expedition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o the_o english_a first_o he_o come_v to_o sleigagh_o thence_o to_o hohosserovie_n mac_n morin_n the_o tuesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o cormac-mac-dermot_n mac-rorie_a accompany_v they_o at_o that_o time_n o_o donnel_n assemble_v all_o kineoill_n conail_n against_o they_o at_o the_o ford_n of_o ath-shany_a so_o that_o he_o permit_v neither_o english_a nor_o irish_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o ford_n whereupon_o the_o english_a resolve_v to_o send_v cormac_n mac-rory_n o-conor_a with_o a_o company_n of_o horse_n into_o the_o champion_n westward_o and_o they_o return_v by_o a_o high_a plain_n over_o the_o moor_n eastward_o to_o the_o ford_n of_o quilvain_n upon_o the_o water_n earn_v so_o that_o o-donnel_a know_v nothing_o of_o those_o company_n of_o horse_n until_o he_o see_v they_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o he_o himself_o encamp_v and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o english_a at_o his_o back_n he_o encounter_v they_o but_o his_o army_n be_v put_v to_o rout_n &_o moil_n haghlin_n o-donnel_a common_o call_v king_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n be_v slay_v
the_o lord_n the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o be_v send_v certain_a messenger_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o king_n edward_n abode_n in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o strivelin_n and_o give_v battle_n unto_o john_n earl_n warren_n in_o which_o battle_n on_o both_o side_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o drown_v but_o the_o englishman_n be_v discomfit_v and_o defeat_v upon_o which_o exploit_n all_o the_o scot_n at_o once_o arise_v and_o make_v a_o insurrection_n as_o well_o earl_n as_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o there_o fell_a discord_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n mareschall_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o saint_n lewis_n a_o friar_n minor_fw-la son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colein_n die_v also_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr maliagro_n that_o be_v of_o the_o majoricke_a land_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n at_o the_o information_n of_o saint_n lewis_n who_o say_v go_v and_o do_v so_o item_n in_o ireland_n leghlin_n with_o other_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o slemergi_fw-la item_n calwagh_o o-hanlan_a and_o yneg_v mac-mahon_n be_v slay_v in_o urgale_n mccxcviii_o pope_n boniface_n the_o four_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n after_o all_o tumult_n be_v appease_v ordain_v and_o confirm_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o certain_a condition_n that_o after_o follow_v item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n set_v forth_o with_o a_o army_n again_o into_o scotland_n for_o to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n under_o his_o dominion_n item_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o expedition_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n marie_n maudlin_a many_o thousand_o of_o the_o scot_n at_o fawkirk_n the_o sun_n the_o same_o day_n appear_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n over_o all_o ireland_n so_o long_o as_o the_o battle_n continue_v at_o fawkirke_n aforesaid_a item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n feoff_v his_o knight_n in_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v more_o in_o ireland_n peace_n and_o concord_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n simon_n and_o jude._n also_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o 7._o saint_n sleeper_n the_o sunbeam_n be_v change_v almost_o into_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n even_o from_o the_o morning_n so_o that_o all_o man_n that_o see_v it_o wonder_v thereat_o moreover_o there_o die_v sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n bigod_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench._n item_n in_o the_o city_n artha_n as_o also_o in_o reathe_n in_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n while_o pope_n boniface_n abide_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n that_o tower_n and_o palace_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o pope_n also_o with_o his_o cardinal_n flee_v from_o the_o city_n much_o affright_v item_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n that_o be_v twelve_o day_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n though_o not_o so_o violent_a in_o england_n from_o canterbury_n as_o far_o as_o to_o hampton_n mccxcix_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n the_o young_a depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o manor_n de_fw-fr turby_n the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n who_o corpse_n be_v convey_v towards_o weydeney_n that_o be_v weney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limeric_n the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o canterbury_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n item_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n be_v defeat_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o saracen_n by_o cassian_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n mccxcix_o the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o saracen_n horseman_n slay_v beside_o the_o footman_n who_o be_v likewise_o innumerable_a item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n or_o fight_n of_o dog_n in_o burgundy_n at_o genelon_n castle_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v 3000._o and_o every_o one_o kill_v another_o so_o that_o no_o dog_n escape_v alive_a but_o one_o alone_a item_n the_o same_o year_n many_o irishman_n come_v to_o trouble_v and_o molest_v the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o roch_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n mccc_o the_o pollard_n money_n be_v forbid_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n also_o in_o the_o autumn_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n but_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o pope_n boniface_n he_o be_v stay_v and_o he_o send_v solemn_a messenger_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n excuse_v himself_o of_o do_v any_o injury_n item_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n of_o england_n be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n bear_v at_o brotherton_n of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n item_n edward_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v without_o leave_v behind_o a_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o hales_n mccci_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n unto_o who_o fail_v over_o sea_n sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n peter_n bermingham_n and_o many_o other_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n dublin_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n warburga_n on_o s._n columb_n day_n at_o night_n more_o sir_n geffrey_n genevil_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n montefort_n and_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n genevil_n and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o man_n of_o leinster_n make_v war_n in_o winter_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o wykynlo_n and_o rathdon_n with_o other_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o unpunished_a because_o the_o more_o part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o their_o cattle_n lose_v by_o depredation_n and_o the_o same_o irish_a have_v be_v utter_o almost_o consume_v but_o that_o the_o seditious_a dissension_n of_o certain_a englishman_n be_v a_o hindrance_n thereto_o item_n a_o defeature_n and_o slaughter_n be_v make_v by_o the_o toolan_n upon_o a_o small_a company_n assemble_v of_o the_o breny_v in_o which_o be_v slay_v almost_o three_o hundred_o robber_n item_n walter_n power_n waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n burn_v many_o farm_n house_n mcccii_o there_o die_v the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v maud_n lacie_n wife_n to_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n die_v also_o edward_n botiller_n recover_v the_o manor_n de_fw-fr hollâ—wood_n s._n bosco_n with_o the_o pertenance_n from_o sir_n richard_n ferenge_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o concord_n make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n item_n the_o fleming_n give_v a_o overthrow_n at_o courteray_n in_o flanders_n unto_o the_o army_n of_o the_o french_a the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n wherein_o be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o arthois_n the_o earl_n of_o aumarle_n the_o earl_n of_o hue_n ralph_n neel_n constable_n of_o france_n guy_n nevil_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hennaund_n godfrey_n brabant_n with_o his_o son_n william_n fenys_n and_o his_o son_n james_n s._n paul_n lose_v his_o hand_n and_o forty_o baronet_n lost_n their_o life_n that_o day_n with_o knight_n esquire_n and_o other_o sans_o number_n item_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v exact_v by_o boniface_n the_o pope_n for_o 3._o year_n as_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n sir_n hugh_n lacie_n raise_v booty_n from_o hugh_n vernail_n in_o the_o same_o year_n robert_n brus_n than_o earl_n of_o carrick_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n item_n edward_n botiller_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n also_o
be_v tear_v and_o torment_v at_o carlele_n the_o rest_n hang_v upon_o jebbit_n item_n upon_o st._n patrick_n day_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o ireland_n mac-nochi_a with_o his_o two_o son_n near_o unto_o new_a castle_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n and_o there_o lorran_n oboni_n a_o most_o strong_a thief_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o the_o three_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o april_n be_v marcord_n ballagh_n behead_v near_o unto_o marton_n by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o doughty_a knight_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v adam_n dan_n slay_v also_o a_o defeature_n and_o bloody_a slaughter_n fall_v upon_o the_o english_a in_o connaght_n by_o oscheles_a on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n item_n the_o pread_a brigant_n of_o offaly_n pull_v down_o the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n they_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o ly_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o son_n edward_n who_o most_o solemn_o bury_v his_o father_n at_o westminster_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n item_n the_o lord_n edward_n the_o young_a take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o st._n mary_n church_n at_o bologne_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o sea_n be_v condemn_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o certain_a heresy_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n also_o in_o ireland_n they_o be_v arrest_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o prison_n mcccviii_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n bermingham_n a_o noble_a vanquisher_n of_o the_o irish._n item_n on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n be_v burn_v the_o castle_n of_o kenir_fw-fr and_o certain_a warder_n in_o it_o slay_v by_o william_n mac-balthor_a and_o cnygnismi_n othothiles_n and_o his_o abetter_n more_o on_o the_o six_o day_n precede_v the_o ides_n of_o june_n lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n where_o be_v slay_v john_n call_v hogelyn_n john_n northon_n john_n breton_n with_o many_o other_o also_o the_o sixteen_o day_n go_v before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n be_v burn_v dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o foresay_a malefactor_n item_n in_o england_n short_o after_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o arise_v a_o dissension_n and_o in_o manner_n a_o mortal_a conflict_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n occasion_v by_o piers_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n his_o nativity_n and_o he_o pass_v over_o sea_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o there_o make_v his_o abode_n moreover_o william_n mac-baltor_a a_o strong_a thief_n and_o a_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o dublin_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n lord_n john_n wogan_n upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n unto_o the_o gallows_n and_o there_o hang_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o certain_a cistern_n of_o marble_n to_o receive_v water_n from_o the_o conduct_n head_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n such_o a_o one_o as_o never_o be_v there_o before_o by_o the_o dispose_n and_o providence_n of_o master_n john_n decer_fw-la then_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o of_o his_o own_o money_n defraied_a the_o charge_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n cause_v a_o certain_a bridge_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o river_n aven-liffy_a near_o unto_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n wolstan_n also_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n maâ—ie_n to_o the_o friar_n minour_n and_o there_o lie_v he_o bury_v the_o chapel_n likewise_o of_o saint_n marie_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n in_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n item_n the_o same_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o dublin_n to_o wit_n in_o make_v one_o column_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o church_n and_o give_v one_o great_a broad_a altar-stone_n with_o the_o ornament_n thereto_o belong_v more_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n and_o table_v they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n thus_o say_v elder_n to_o the_o young_a in_o regard_n of_o charity_n more_o in_o the_o autumn_n lord_n john_n wogan_n sail_v over_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o who_o place_n the_o lord_n william_n burke_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n item_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n with_o his_o wed_a wife_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n they_o enter_v i_o say_v into_o ireland_n and_o take_v seisin_n of_o meth_n sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n yield_v unto_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o day_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o archbishop_n also_o dermot_n odympoy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n more_o richard_n burgo_n or_o burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o whitsuntide_n in_o trim_n and_o dub_v walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n knight_n and_o on_o the_o even_a of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o tradag_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o go_v back_o again_o and_o take_v his_o passage_n into_o scotland_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n to_o contract_v marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o soon_o after_o within_o one_o month_n the_o earl_n and_o she_o espouse_v one_o the_o other_o also_o maurice_n caunton_n slay_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n kill_v the_o foresay_a maurice_n item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o catholl_n o-conghir_a slay_v odo_n o-conghir_a king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish._n mcccix_o piers_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o-brynnes_a irishmen_n and_o re-edify_v the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o cut_v down_o and_o cleanse_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelaugh_n mawgre_n the_o irish_a and_o so_o depart_v and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n lord_n piers_n gaveston_n pass_v the_o sea_n over_o into_o england_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n daughter_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o october_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n also_o on_o christmas_n even_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o the_o port_n of_o tradagh_n more_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevile_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o arstoll_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o outas_fw-la of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o lord_n wherein_o be_v appease_v great_a discord_n rise_v between_o certain_a lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o many_o prouiso_n in_o manner_n of_o statute_n be_v ordain_v commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o that_o time_n return_v sir_n edmund_n botiller_n out_o of_o england_n who_o there_o at_o london_n be_v before_o knight_v item_n there_o cross_v the_o
there_o be_v of_o ox_n and_o cow_n in_o ireland_n mcccxxv_o richard_n lederede_v bishop_n of_o ossorie_n cite_v dame_n alice_n ketyll_o upon_o her_o perverse_a heretical_a opinion_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o make_v personal_a appearance_n before_o he_o and_o be_v examine_v as_o touch_v sorcery_n he_o find_v by_o a_o enquest_n that_o she_o have_v practise_v sorcery_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o foul_a fact_n of_o she_o that_o a_o certain_a spirit_n name_v robin_n artysson_n lie_v with_o she_o and_o that_o she_o offer_v unto_o he_o nine_o red_a cock_n at_o a_o stone_n bridge_n in_o a_o certain_a four_o cross_a high_a way_n item_n that_o she_o sweep_v the_o street_n of_o kilkenny_n with_o besom_n between_o complin_n and_o courefew_n and_o in_o sweep_v the_o filth_n towards_o the_o house_n of_o william_n utlaw_n her_o son_n by_o way_n of_o conjure_v mumble_v these_o word_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o william_n my_o son_n hie_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o kilkenny_n town_n now_o the_o complice_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n and_o those_o that_o agree_v unto_o this_o devilish_a and_o wretched_a practice_n of_o she_o be_v one_o pernill_a of_o meth_n and_o basilia_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o pernil_n when_o the_o above_o name_v alice_n be_v by_o inquisition_n attaint_v of_o these_o foresay_a imputation_n the_o bishop_n punish_v she_o by_o the_o purse_n and_o cause_v she_o utter_o to_o abjure_v all_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n but_o when_o afterward_o she_o stand_v convict_v eftsoon_o of_o the_o same_o crime_n herself_o with_o the_o foresay_a basilia_n flee_v but_o be_v never_o after_o find_v as_o for_o the_o say_v pernill_a she_o be_v burn_v at_o kilkenny_n but_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n she_o avouch_v that_o the_o foresay_a william_n deserve_v death_n as_o well_o as_o herself_o affirm_v that_o he_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n wear_v the_o devil_n girdle_n upon_o his_o bare_a body_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n cause_v the_o say_a william_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o lay_v in_o prison_n for_o eight_o or_o nine_o week_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n decree_n and_o appointment_n he_o have_v two_o man_n to_o give_v attendance_n and_o to_o minister_v unto_o he_o with_o express_a commandment_n not_o to_o speak_v unto_o he_o but_o once_o a_o day_n nor_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o he_o at_o length_n the_o say_a william_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n arnald_n poer_n seneschal_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v deliver_v forth_o of_o prison_n and_o the_o foresay_a william_n give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o abovenamed_a arnold_n to_o imprison_v the_o bishop_n aforesaid_a the_o lord_n arnold_n before_o name_v cause_v the_o bishop_n aforesaid_a to_o lie_v in_o prison_n about_o three_o month_n now_o among_o the_o good_n and_o implement_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a holy_a wafer-cake_n find_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o devil_n imprint_v upon_o it_o there_o be_v find_v also_o a_o box_n and_o within_o it_o a_o ointment_n wherewith_o she_o use_v to_o besmear_v or_o grease_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o wood_n call_v a_o coultree_n which_o be_v thus_o anoint_v the_o say_a alice_n with_o her_o complice_n can_v ride_v and_o gallop_v upon_o the_o say_v coultree_n whethersoever_o they_o will_v all_o the_o world_n over_o through_o thick_a &_o thin_a without_o either_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n and_o because_o the_o foresay_a thing_n be_v so_o notorious_a alice_n be_v cite_v again_o to_o appear_v at_o dublin_n before_o m._n deane_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n there_o to_o find_v great_a favour_n who_o there_o make_v her_o appearance_n and_o crave_v a_o day_n of_o answer_n under_o a_o sufficient_a mainprize_n and_o suretyship_n as_o it_o be_v think_v but_o she_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v see_v for_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o her_o son_n and_o other_o that_o be_v not_o know_v be_v she_o keep_v hide_v in_o a_o farm_n house_n or_o village_n until_o the_o wind_n serve_v for_o england_n and_o so_o she_o pass_v over_o and_o never_o be_v it_o know_v whither_o she_o go_v now_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o recognizance_n of_o the_o say_v parnell_n condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v that_o william_n utlaw_n be_v consent_v to_o his_o mother_n in_o her_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n the_o bishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o take_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n who_o in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o supplication_n of_o great_a lord_n be_v set_v free_a yet_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o kilkenny_n to_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o lead_n and_o to_o do_v other_o almsdeed_n by_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o almsdeed_n if_o he_o perform_v not_o within_o the_o say_a term_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o he_o stand_v when_o he_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n process_n mcccxxvi_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o whitsuntide_n in_o kilkenny_n unto_o which_o parliament_n come_v the_o lord_n richard_n burk_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n although_o he_o be_v somewhat_o weak_a and_o crazy_a thither_o repair_v also_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o the_o say_a earl_n make_v a_o great_a and_o noble_a feast_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o people_n afterward_o the_o lord_n earl_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o those_o noble_n and_o lord_n go_v to_o athisell_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n he_o be_v there_o inter_v the_o lord_n william_n burk_n become_v his_o heir_n mcccxxvii_o there_o arise_v a_o quarrel_n and_o a_o fray_n between_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n have_v in_o his_o train_n and_o company_n the_o lord_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o lord_n arnald_n have_v in_o his_o retinue_n the_o bourkein_n of_o who_o the_o say_a lord_n morrice_n fitz-thomas_n slay_v many_o and_o some_o he_o chase_v into_o connaght_n in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o michaelmas_n the_o lord_n arnald_n come_v to_o aid_v the_o bourkein_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o certain_a rude_a and_o uncivil_a term_n which_o the_o lord_n arnald_n have_v give_v out_o in_o call_v he_o rymour_n the_o say_a morris_n raise_v a_o army_n again_o and_o together_o with_o botiller_n and_o the_o say_v william_n bermingham_n with_o a_o puissant_a host_n burn_v the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n arnâ—ld_n in_o ofath_o also_o the_o say_a william_n bermingham_n fire_v the_o land_n and_o man_n our_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n in_o monster_n and_o kenly_v in_o osserie_n he_o burn_v so_o that_o the_o lord_n arnald_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o the_o baron_n of_o donnyl_n to_o waterford_n and_o there_o they_o remain_v a_o month_n until_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n than_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n take_v a_o day_n between_o they_o which_o day_n the_o lord_n arnald_n keep_v not_o but_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o after_o that_o arnald_n have_v sail_v over_o the_o say_a moris_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n with_o a_o great_a army_n come_v spoil_v harry_v and_o burn_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v arnald_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o puissant_a force_n that_o they_o have_v lead_v and_o the_o many_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v do_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o his_o counsel_n fear_v lest_o he_o will_v besiege_v city_n and_o therefore_o the_o city_n make_v provision_n with_o more_o ward_n and_o watch_v the_o while_n between_o and_o when_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n botile_a and_o william_n hear_v that_o the_o city_n make_v such_o provision_n and_o preparation_n before_o hand_n they_o give_v intelligence_n unto_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o clear_a himselves_fw-mi that_o they_o never_o think_v to_o do_v any_o noisance_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n but_o only_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o enemy_n unto_o which_o parliament_n come_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n then_o justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o prior_n of_o kilmaynon_n to_o wit_n roger_n outlaw_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n nicholas_n fastoll_n justice_n in_o the_o bench_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a moris_n and_o william_n demand_v the_o king_n charter_n of_o peace_n but_o they_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n wary_o make_v answer_n take_v day_n unto_o the_o month_n after_o easter_n that_o they_o may_v
a_o peace_n be_v renew_v there_o between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n &_o the_o say_a lord_n with_o the_o king_n counsel_n ordain_v there_o that_o the_o king_n peace_n shall_v be_v full_o keep_v so_o that_o every_o nobleman_n and_o chieftain_n shall_v keep_v in_o his_o own_o sept_n retinue_n and_o servant_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o ulster_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n the_o morrow_n after_o keep_v a_o great_a feast_n within_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n and_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n justice_n of_o ireland_n feast_v likewise_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n at_o kylmaynon_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o virgil_n of_o st._n barnabee_n the_o apostle_n sir_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v slay_v at_o balybragan_n in_o urgal_n by_o those_o of_o urgal_n and_o with_o he_o peter_n bermingham_n the_o say_a earl_n legitimate_a and_o whole_a brother_n also_o robert_n bermingham_n the_o same_o earl_n putative_a brother_n sir_n john_n bermingham_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n lord_n of_o anry_n william_n finne_n bermingham_n the_o uncle_n son_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a lord_n of_o anry_n simon_n bermingham_n the_o same_o william_n son_n thomas_n bermingham_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n of_o conaght_n peter_n bermingham_n the_o son_n of_o james_n of_o conaght_n henry_n bermingham_n of_o conaght_n and_o richard_n talbot_n of_o malaghide_v a_o valiant_a man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o hundred_o with_o they_o who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v item_n after_o the_o foresay_a slaughter_n the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n his_o man_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o carbry_n for_o to_o spoil_v and_o harry_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o robbery_n and_o manslaughter_n commit_v many_o time_n in_o meth_n but_o before_o the_o say_a invasion_n they_o of_o carbry_n arise_v and_o slay_v of_o the_o say_v simons_n man_n threescore_o and_o sixteen_o also_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o holy_a trinity_n sunday_n there_o come_v to_o dublin_n john_n gernon_n and_o roger_n gernon_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o of_o urgal_n and_o make_v humble_a request_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o on_o tuesday_n which_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n john_n and_o roger_n hear_v that_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n be_v come_v depart_v out_o of_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o lord_n thomas_n botiller_n go_v with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o the_o part_n of_o ardnorwith_n and_o there_o encounter_v the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n william_n mac-goghgan_a with_o his_o force_n and_o there_o be_v the_o say_v l._n thomas_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n &_o with_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o lord_n john_n ledewich_n roger_n ledewich_n thomas_n ledewich_n john_n nangle_n meiler_n petit_n simon_n petit_n david_n nangle_n sir_n john_n waringer_n james_n terel_n nicholas_n white_a william_n freines_n peter_n kent_n john_n white_a and_o together_o with_o they_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o man_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a and_o on_o the_o tuesday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n botiller_n be_v convey_v to_o dublin_n and_o bestow_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n but_o as_o yet_o not_o bury_v and_o the_o sunday_n next_o ensue_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o behead_v of_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n his_o corpse_n be_v very_o honourable_o carry_v through_o the_o city_n and_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n that_o day_n make_v a_o feast_n in_o the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n dracy_n come_v justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o second_o time_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n espouse_v the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr burk_n countess_n of_o kildare_n the_o three_o day_n of_o july_n at_o maynoth_n item_n philip_n stanton_n be_v slay_v also_o henry_n lord_n traham_fw-la be_v treacherous_o take_v in_o his_o own_o house_n at_o kilbego_n by_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n onolan_n more_o the_o lord_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n burn_v foghird_n against_o onolan_n for_o the_o foresay_a henry_n sake_n brother_n of_o botiller_n the_o same_o year_n on_o wednesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n john_n lord_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v towards_o the_o part_n of_o newcastle_n of_o mac-kingham_n and_o wikelow_n against_o the_o o-brynns_a and_o the_o monday_n follow_v certain_a of_o lawles_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o wound_a and_o namely_o robert_n locam_n be_v hurt_v and_o of_o the_o irish_a the_o better_a sort_n be_v slay_v many_o likewise_o wound_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v but_o murkad_o o-brynne_a yield_v himself_o a_o hostage_n together_o with_o his_o son_n uncle_n and_o uncle_n son_n and_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o afterward_o deliver_v for_o other_o hostage_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o their_o sept_n and_o kin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n justice_n namely_o the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n and_o those_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n in_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o circumcision_n of_o our_o lord_n charge_v the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmund_n that_o himself_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o his_o force_n for_o to_o vanquish_v the_o king_n enemy_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v provide_v for_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o say_v moris_n come_v with_o his_o power_n and_o briene_n o-brene_a be_v in_o his_o company_n and_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n first_o against_o the_o o-nolanes_a vanquish_v they_o get_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o waste_v their_o land_n with_o fire_n and_o the_o o-nolanes_a flee_v and_o afterward_o deliver_v hostage_n who_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o the_o o-morches_a who_o do_v put_v in_o their_o hostage_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o ley_n which_o o-dympcy_a have_v win_v and_o keep_v be_v render_v up_o to_o the_o say_v moris_n the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o epiphany_n of_o our_o lord_n donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a make_v a_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o cord_n which_o one_o adam_n nangle_n have_v buy_v for_o he_o which_o adam_n afterward_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v mcccxxx_o mighty_a wind_n be_v up_o in_o divers_a place_n about_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o st._n katherine_n s._n nicolas_n and_o of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n by_o which_o wind_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a house_n fall_v down_o and_o kill_v the_o wife_n of_o sir_n miles_n verdon_n with_o his_o daughter_n on_o s._n nicolas_n even_o such_o wind_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v in_o ireland_n item_n there_o be_v such_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o boyn_n as_o never_o have_v be_v know_v before_o by_o which_o flood_n all_o the_o bridge_n as_o well_o of_o stone_n as_o of_o timber_n stand_v over_o the_o say_a water_n be_v utter_o cast_v down_o unless_o it_o be_v babe_n bridge_n the_o water_n also_o carry_v away_o divers_a mill_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v to_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o trim_n and_o tredagh_n in_o break_v down_o their_o house_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n there_o begin_v a_o great_a dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n and_o continue_v until_o michaelmas_n item_n a_o cranoc_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20._o shilling_n also_o a_o cranoc_n of_o oat_n for_o eight_o shilling_n and_o one_o cranoc_n of_o peason_n bean_n and_o of_o barley_n for_o 8._o shilling_n and_o this_o dearth_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o abundance_n of_o rain_n so_o that_o much_o of_o the_o stand_a corn_n can_v not_o be_v reap_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o same_o year_n the_o english_a of_o meth_n make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o wit_n of_o mac-goghigans_a people_n about_o lent_n near_o unto_o loghynerthy_n whereupon_o the_o say_v mac-goghigan_a in_o anger_n burn_v in_o those_o part_n 25._o small_a village_n and_o sack_v they_o which_o the_o english_a see_v gather_v themselves_o together_o against_o he_o and_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v one_o hundred_o and_o among_o who_o be_v slay_v three_o lord_n son_n of_o
676_o b_o denbigh_n make_v a_o shire_n 677_o e_o depford_n 326_o c_o depenbach_n 603_o c_o deping_n 534_o c_o derlington_n 737_o d_o derwen_n a_o river_n 752_o d_o derwent_n a_o river_n 553_o b_o derwent_n fell_v 767_o a_o deorhirst_n 360_o a_o deorham_n or_o derham_n 364_o dercoma_n 20_o derechel_n 21_o dereham_n 482_o a_o derchefu_n 21_o dert_n a_o river_n 201_o d_o dertinton_n 201â—_n â—_z dertmore_n 201_o d_o dertmouth_n 202_o c_o despencer_n a_o noble_a family_n 322_o b_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despencer_n 267_o c_o despenser_n baron_n 636_o a_o devi_n a_o river_n 258_o devy_n bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n 226_o deverril_n why_o so_o call_v 245_o dewsborrough_n 693_o a_o devonshire_n earles_n 207_o c_o despotae_fw-la 164_o diana_n chamber_n 426_o a_o digby_n a_o ancient_a race_n 525_o e_o sir_n everard_n digby_n 525_o f_o alane_n de_fw-fr dinant_n baron_n of_o burton_n 510_o a_o dimetae_n 647_o dimock_n a_o worshipful_a family_n 535_o f._n 541_o c_o dimocks_n the_o king_n champion_n 541_o c_o dilston_n a_o town_n 808_o b_o dinevor_n castle_n 649â—_n â—_z dinleys_n or_o dingleys_n a_o family_n 578_o b_o dishmarch_n 690_o e_fw-la ditch_n or_o fore-sense_n in_o cambridge_n shire_n 490_o a_o dinhams_n a_o family_n 395_o f._n 207_o b_o or_o dinant_n aul._n didius_n lieutenant_n in_o britain_n 48_o dicalidones_n or_o deucalidones_n rather_o why_o so_o call_v 117_o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a how_o many_o in_o england_n 161_o diamond_n in_o cornwall_n 186_o diamond_n or_o diamond_n near_o bristol_n 239_o a._n b_o dictum_fw-la 669_o f_o diganwy_n ibid._n diocese_n under_o every_o several_a bishop_n 160_o 161_o disce_fw-la or_o dis_n a_o town_n 472_o e_o distentâ—ns_n gentleman_n 766_o f_o disart_n castle_n 680_o b_o dive_v a_o family_n 399â—_n â—_z de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la a_o monastery_n 513_o e_o division_n of_o country_n threefold_a 154_o have_v or_o devilsburne_n a_o river_n 808_o b_o have_v or_o devil_n dike_a 459_o 490_o c_o have_v or_o devil_n 609_o c_o have_v or_o devil_n bolt_n 701_o b_o divona_n 17_o divitiacus_n a_o mighty_a prince_n 34_o dobuni_n 354._o whence_o so_o name_v ibid._n dodo_n or_o dudo_fw-la a_o english_a saxon_n 581_o 359_o c_o dod_n of_o s._n quintin_n a_o writer_n 142_o dodington_n 607_o e_fw-la dog_n of_o britain_n 263_o d._n 126._o of_o scotland_n s._n dogmael_n or_o s._n tehwell_n 654_o d_o d'oilye_n of_o hoch_n horton_n baron_n 375_o b_o dologethle_n 665_o e_fw-la dolphin_n 164_o doomsday_n book_n 153_o domitian_n torment_v with_o envy_n 61_o don_n or_o dune_n a_o river_n 689_o d_o s_o donat_n castle_n 643_o e_o dor_n a_o river_n 176_o d_o dormceaster_n 501_o e_fw-la dormer_n knight_n 395_o f._n 396_o a_o dornford_n 501_o e_fw-la k._n dorne_n his_o penny_n 212_o b_o dorchester_n 384_o b._n 212_o c_o dorsetshire_n 209_o dorset_n marquess_n and_o earl_n 217_o c_o dotterell_n a_o bird_n 443_o c_o dove_n or_o dough_n a_o river_n 587_o b_o dover_n 344_o b_o dover_n castle_n ibid._n dovy_n a_o river_n 665_o dowbridge_n upon_o watling-streete_n 408_o d_o dowgate_n or_o dourgate_n in_o london_n 423_o e_o downes_n 313_o d_o downham_n 494_o c_o draicot_n a_o town_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o a_o family_n 587_o e_fw-la dragon_n in_o banner_n 195_o sir_n francis_n drake_n 200_o e._n where_o bear_v ibid._n his_o navigation_n ibid._n draiton_n 419_o c_o draiton_n in_o shropshire_n 594_o b_o draiton_n beauchamp_n 394_o f_o draiton_n basset_n 581_o f_o draiton_n in_o northamptonshire_n 510_o b_o drax_n a_o village_n 707_o e_o driby_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 542_o c_o driffield_n 711_o d_o droit-wich_a or_o durtwich_n 574_o e_o drop_v well_o 700_o a_o druidae_n 4_o 12_o 13_o 14_o the_o etymology_n of_o their_o name_n 14_o druidae_n in_o britain_n do_v service_n in_o war_n 49._o they_o hold_v one_o god_n 68_o druidae_n seat_v in_o anglesey_n 671_o d_o drumbough_n castle_n 775_o c_o druries_n a_o family_n 461_o e_o drystocke_n 325_o e_o duddensand_n 754_o f_o dudden_n a_o river_n 581_o c_o ambrose_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 571_o a_o john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n behead_v ibid._n dudleys_n 280_o e_o john_n dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n his_o stile_n and_o demeanour_n 821_o e_fw-la f_o rob._n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 524_o b_o dulcitius_n a_o redoubt_a captain_n 80_o dulverton_n 220_o c_o duina_fw-la first_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n 585_o d_o duglesse_a a_o riveret_n 749_o c_o dun_n a_o notorious_a thief_n 402_o d_o dunbriton_n frith_n 56_o dunham_n 610_o c_o dunmaw_v 444_o e_o dunnington_n 521_o f._n 567_o c_o dunstable_n 402_o a._n the_o cross_n there_o ibid._n dunster_n castle_n 220_o d_o dunstan_n abbot_n 227_o d_o dunstan_n put_v down_o marry_v priest_n 576_o b._n 243_o d_o dunstaburg_n 813_o e_o dunsley_n 718_o d_o dunseavill_n 243_o dunum_n 21_o 247_o dunwich_n 466_o c._n a_o bishop_n see_v ibid._n dunus_fw-la sinus_n 718_o d_o john_n duns_n alias_o scotus_n 814_o b_o durobrivae_n 501_o e_o dur_n and_o dour_a beginning_n and_o termination_n of_o place_n what_o they_o signify_v 209_o d_o durham_n city_n 739_o e_o durham_n college_n in_o oxford_n found_v 381_o f._n re-edify_v 383_o durham_n bishopric_n a_o county_n palatine_n 736_o a_o dursley_n 364_o c_o durance_n an_o house_n of_o the_o wroth_n 437_o e_o durocobrivae_n 413_o e_o durnovaria_n what_o it_o signify_v 212â—_n â—_z durosiponte_n 491_o d_o durotriges_n whence_o derive_v 209_o dû_fw-fr what_o colour_n 26_o dutton_n a_o place_n and_o worthy_a family_n 602_o f_o dwr_n 20_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la 76_o dux_n or_o duke_n what_o title_n of_o honour_n 164._o under_o a_o count_n or_o comes_n ib._n dux_n and_o come_v the_o same_o ibid._n dux_n or_o duke_n a_o title_n of_o charge_n ib._n a_o title_n of_o honour_n 165_o duke_n investure_n or_o creation_n ibid._n duke_n hereditary_a ibid._n e_o eadburga_n a_o lady_n profess_a religion_n 395_o c_o eadburton_n a_o town_n ibid._n eadelmton_n or_o edmonton_n 437_o d_o king_n eadgar_n style_v monarch_n of_o whole_a albion_n his_o triumph_n 605_o b_o k._n eadgar_n the_o peaceable_a 130_o a_o eadr_v style_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n 139_o a_o ealburg_n 701_o e_fw-la ealderman_n 164_o ealphage_n a_o learned_a priest_n marry_v 201_o b_o ealpheg_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n execute_v 326_o d_o earl_n what_o title_n of_o honour_n 165_o earl_n by_o office_n 502_o c_o earles_n or_o eorle_n hereditary_a 166_o earl_n how_o create_v ibid._n earl_n apostolical_a 239_o e_o earl_n imperial_a ibid._n earl_n coln_n 450_o d_o earles_n dike_v 714_o d_o earth_n 155_o earth_n turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n 401_o e_o earth_n a_o rampire_n in_o cornwall_n 189_o easton_n nesse_n 467_o a_o east-riding_a 709_o east-angle_n 456_o 458_o eton_n in_o bedfordshire_n 401_o a_o earth_n by_o divers_a occasion_n alter_v 1_o eaton_n what_o they_o be_v 63_o eaye_n 467_o f_o saint_n ebba_n a_o holy_a virgin_n 743_o a_o ebchester_n ib._n ebissa_n 128_o eboracum_n or_o eburacum_n that_o be_v york_n why_o so_o call_v 702_o d_o eccles_n 478_o e_o eccleshall_n 584_o c_o ecclesiastical_a living_n hereditary_a 595_o f_o echingham_n baron_n 320_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o aries_n disastrous_a to_o shrewsbury_n 598_o a_o edelfleda_n or_o elfleda_n a_o noble_a lady_n 610_o d_o eden_n a_o river_n 776_o 760_o c_o edenborgh_n frith_n 56_o edgecomb_n 193_o edge_v a_o hill_n 561_o b_o edgar_n eathling_n or_o aethling_n 146_o edindon_n 244_o e_o edith_n virgin_n a_o saint_n 582_o b_o edith_n king_n eadgars_n daughter_n 246_o d_o edith_n a_o lady_n profess_v 395_o c_o edmund_n of_o langley_n his_o devise_n and_o presage_v 510_o edmund_n crouchbacke_n king_n of_o sicily_n delude_v by_o the_o pope_n 756_o b_o k._n edmund_n martyrdom_n 467_o saint_n edmund_n a_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o martyr_n 460_o c_o s._n edmund_n liberty_n 459_o c_o s._n edmunds_n bury_v ibid._n s._n edmund_n dike_a 490_o f_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n piteous_o slay_v 364_o a_o k._n edmund_n ironside_n 143_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o kent_n 353_o a_o edrick_n streona_n 595_o d_o edrick_n sylvaticus_fw-la 624_o e_fw-la k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n where_o bear_v 377_o a_o edward_n confessor_n 143_o b_o edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n behead_v 670_o e_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n his_o praise_n 776_o a_o edwardston_n 463_o a_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o entomb_v 361_o a._n murder_v 363_o b_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o his_o virtue_n 297_o d._n a_o most_o renown_a prince_n 278_o edwin_n the_o prince_n make_v away_o by_o his_o brother_n athelstan_n 213_o e_o egbert_n call_v his_o kingdom_n england_n 138._o vanquisheth_z the_o dane_n 143_o effingham_n 296_o f_o egelricke_n a_o wealthy_a bishop_n of_o durham_n 742_o egerton_n whence_o descend_v 603_o egleston_n 736_o e_o egremond_n a_o arch-rebel_n 724_o d_o egremont_n castle_n 766_o a_o the_o eight_o 360_o b_o eimot_n a_o river_n 762_o
show_v but_o in_o these_o matter_n let_v ninnius_n clear_v his_o own_o credit_n for_o stuff_v he_o have_v that_o little_a book_n with_o many_o a_o pretty_a lie_n yet_o this_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o it_o flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n about_o that_o time_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v light_v here_o upon_o very_o many_o piece_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o constantine_n the_o young_a son_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o in_o their_o reverse_n have_v the_o portrait_n of_o a_o house_n with_o this_o inscription_n providentia_fw-la caes._n now_o that_o this_o constantius_n who_o he_o make_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o city_n die_v at_o mopsuestia_n in_o cilicia_n honour_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o constantinople_n in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a and_o confess_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v in_o this_o city_n a_o monument_n erect_v in_o honour_n and_o remembrance_n of_o he_o for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o have_v such_o monument_n build_v about_o which_o the_o soldier_n be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o just_a and_o keep_v solemn_a turneament_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o dead_a when_o the_o decline_a roman_a empire_n hasten_v to_o a_o end_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n begin_v every_o where_o to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o province_n their_o army_n here_o in_o britain_n fear_v lest_o the_o flame_n of_o this_o fire_n wherewith_o their_o next_o neighbour_n in_o france_n be_v consume_v will_v catch_v hold_n of_o they_o set_v up_o and_o create_v emperor_n to_o themselves_o first_o marcus_n than_o gratian_n who_o they_o soon_o slay_v and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 407_o name_n our_o constantine_n for_o his_o name_n sake_n they_o force_v wild_a he_o nild_v he_o to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o to_o put_v on_o the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n in_o the_o city_n caer_fw-mi segont_n as_o both_o ninnius_n and_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n do_v witness_n this_o constantine_n put_v to_o sea_n out_o of_o britain_n land_v at_o bononia_n bologne_n in_o france_n and_o draw_v all_o the_o roman_a army_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_n to_o side_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n he_o stout_o defend_v valentia_n in_o france_n against_o the_o power_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o river_n rhine_n which_o long_o before_o have_v be_v neglect_v he_o fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o alps_n where_o any_o passage_n be_v he_o build_v fortress_n in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n constans_n who_o of_o a_o monk_n he_o have_v declare_v emperor_n he_o war_v fortunate_o and_o afterward_o have_v send_v his_o letter_n unto_o honorius_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o put_v upon_o he_o the_o purple_a perforce_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o he_o accept_v at_o his_o hand_n the_o imperial_a investure_n which_o he_o free_o give_v he_o whereupon_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o alps_n his_o mind_n be_v whole_o set_v upon_o a_o journey_n to_o rome_n but_o hear_v that_o alaricus_n the_o gothe_n who_o have_v favour_v his_o part_n be_v dead_a he_o return_v to_o arles_n where_o he_o settle_v his_o imperial_a seat_n cause_v the_o city_n to_o be_v call_v constantina_n and_o command_v the_o court_n and_o assembly_n of_o seven_o province_n there_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n gerontius_n excite_v the_o soldier_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o when_o he_o have_v treacherous_o slay_v his_o son_n constans_n at_o vienna_n in_o france_n besiege_v constantine_n also_o himself_o within_o arles_n but_o after_o that_o one_o constantius_n send_v by_o honorius_n with_o a_o great_a army_n make_v head_n against_o he_o gerontius_n kill_v himself_o and_o constantine_n be_v now_o streit_o besiege_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o his_o man_n past_o all_o hope_n lay_v aside_o the_o purple_a and_o his_o great_a estate_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n become_v a_o priest_n and_o straightway_n when_o arles_n be_v yield_v up_o and_o he_o carry_v into_o italy_n be_v himself_o together_o with_o his_o son_n julian_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o nobilissimus_fw-la nobilissimus_fw-la and_o his_o brother_n sebastian_n behead_v thus_o much_o brief_o of_o these_o occurrent_n which_o before_o be_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a out_o of_o zosimus_n zosomenus_fw-la nicephorus_n orosius_n and_o olympiodorus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o verity_n may_v triumph_v over_o their_o vanity_n who_o have_v besprinkle_v this_o story_n with_o most_o ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a lie_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v moreover_o in_o this_o city_n our_o historiographer_n write_v that_o our_o warlike_a arthur_n be_v invest_v and_o crown_v king_n but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v raze_v quite_o either_o in_o the_o saxon_n war_n or_o when_o adelwolph_n be_v offend_v with_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n upon_o a_o malicious_a mind_n together_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o danish_a rover_n waste_v this_o country_n even_o to_o basing-stoke_a and_o now_o remain_v nothing_o save_o the_o wall_n which_o although_o they_o want_v their_o battlement_n curtain_n and_o coppe_n yet_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a height_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o grow_v up_o with_o the_o rubble_n that_o i_o can_v scarce_o with_o stoop_v low_a pass_n through_o a_o old_a postern_n which_o they_o call_v onion_n hole_n these_o wall_n in_o some_o sort_n continue_v whole_a but_o that_o they_o be_v break_v through_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o gate_n be_v and_o out_o of_o the_o very_a wall_n i_o see_v grow_v oak_n of_o that_o bigness_n and_o those_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v breed_v with_o the_o very_a stone_n with_o such_o huge_a root_n clasp_v one_o another_o a_o great_a way_n and_o spread_v forth_o so_o mighty_a arm_n and_o bough_n all_o abroad_o that_o it_o will_v make_v the_o beholder_n to_o wonder_v thereat_o these_o wall_n take_v in_o compass_n about_o two_o italian_a mile_n whereupon_o haply_o the_o saxon_n call_v this_o city_n selcester_n be_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o great_a city_n for_o sel_n may_v seem_v to_o sound_v with_o they_o as_o much_o as_o great_a seeing_z asserius_fw-la have_v interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n selwood_n the_o great_a wood_n and_o before_o the_o wall_n westward_o where_o be_v a_o plain_a there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o a_o great_a length_n raise_v and_o cast_v up_o for_o a_o defence_n and_o fortification_n the_o scite_fw-la of_o this_o old_a city_n contain_v about_o fourscore_o acre_n of_o ground_n within_o which_o be_v a_o soil_n plough_v up_o a_o till_a cusantes_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o corne-field_n with_o a_o little_a grove_n in_o the_o westside_n but_o on_o the_o east_n near_o unto_o the_o gap_n in_o the_o wall_n there_o stand_v a_o farme-house_n and_o a_o pretty_a church_n more_o late_o build_v in_o which_o while_o i_o search_v for_o ancient_a inscription_n i_o find_v nothing_o but_o only_o in_o the_o window_n certain_a arm_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o field_n sable_a seven_o fusil_n argent_a in_o bend_n likewise_o in_o a_o shield_n sable_n a_o fez_n between_o two_o cheverns_n and_o in_o a_o escutcheon_n or_o a_o eagle_n display_v with_o two_o head_n gules_a this_o last_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o blewet_v unto_o who_o this_o land_n come_v about_o the_o conqueror_n time_n the_o second_o belong_v unto_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o bainard_n of_o leckham_n but_o the_o first_o to_o the_o cusanz_n by_o who_o from_o the_o blewet_v it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o say_v bainard_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr owe_v a_o norman_a who_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o desirous_a to_o prove_v his_o innocence_n by_o combat_n be_v overcome_v in_o fight_n and_o by_o commandment_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n have_v his_o two_o eye_n pluck_v out_o of_o his_o head_n and_o lose_v both_o his_o genetal_n this_o be_v find_v by_o continual_a observation_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n that_o although_o the_o ground_n be_v fertile_a and_o fruitful_a enough_o yet_o in_o certain_a place_n cross_v one_o another_o the_o corn_n do_v not_o thrive_v so_o well_o but_o come_v up_o much_o thin_a than_o else_o where_o by_o which_o they_o suppose_v the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n go_v in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v here_o daily_o dig_v up_o brick_n such_o as_o we_o call_v britaine-brick_n and_o great_a store_n of_o roman_a coin_n which_o they_o term_v onion_n penny_n for_o they_o dream_v that_o this_o onion_n be_v a_o giant_n and_o dwell_v in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v dig_v up_o also_o many_o time_n inscription_n of_o
which_o the_o unskilful_a rural_a people_n envy_v we_o the_o have_v only_o one_o be_v bring_v from_o hence_o to_o london_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n and_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n to_o wit_n memoriae_fw-la fl._n victorinae_n t._n tam_n victor_n conjux_fw-la posvit_fw-la that_o this_o tomb_n be_v erect_v for_o that_o victorina_n which_o be_v call_v mater_fw-la castrorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o who_o against_o gallienus_n the_o emperor_n excite_v in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n the_o two_o victorini_n her_o son_n and_o son_n son_n posthumus_n likewise_o lollianus_n marius_n and_o tetricus_n caesar_n i_o will_v not_o with_o other_o affirm_v yet_o i_o have_v read_v that_o two_o of_o the_o victor_n be_v in_o some_o place_n here_o in_o britain_n and_o those_o at_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o time_n the_o one_o maximus_n the_o emperor_n his_o soon_o the_o other_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la to_o the_o same_o emperor_n of_o who_o saint_n ambrose_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n but_o i_o dare_v avouch_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o twain_o rear_v this_o monument_n for_o his_o wife_n as_o one_o high_a way_n or_o street_n of_o the_o roman_n go_v straight_o from_o hence_o southward_o to_o winchester_n so_o there_o be_v another_o run_v westward_n through_o pamber_n forrest_n very_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o other_o by-place_n now_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n hard_o by_o litchfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n to_o the_o forest_n of_o chute_n pleasant_a for_o cool_a shade_n of_o tree_n &_o plentiful_a game_n in_o which_o the_o hunter_n and_o forester_n themselves_o do_v wonder_n at_o the_o bank_n or_o ridge_n thereof_o so_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v pave_v with_o stone_n but_o break_v here_o and_o there_o kings-cleare_a more_o towards_o the_o north_n in_o the_o very_a edge_n and_o frontier_n of_o this_o shire_n we_o see_v kings-cleare_a a_o market_n town_n in_o these_o day_n well_o frequent_v the_o residence_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o saxon_a king_n by_o it_o fremantle_n in_o a_o park_n where_o king_n john_n much_o haunt_v also_o sidmanton_n sidmanton_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o kingsmil_n knight_n and_o burgh-cleare_a situate_a under_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o a_o warlike_a rampire_n such_o as_o our_o countryman_n call_v a_o burgh_n have_v a_o trench_n take_v a_o great_a compass_n about_o it_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o open_a prospect_n every_o way_n ever_o the_o country_n lie_v underneath_o there_o stand_v a_o specula_fw-la beacon_n that_o by_o light_a burn_a fire_n the_o enemy_n come_v may_v be_v show_v to_o all_o the_o neighbour-inhabitant_n round_o about_o and_o very_o such_o watch_n or_o signal_n as_o this_o we_o term_v in_o common_a speech_n beacon_n beacon_n of_o the_o old_a word_n beacnian_n that_o be_v to_o show_v by_o a_o sign_n and_o for_o these_o many_o hundred_o year_n they_o have_v be_v in_o right_a great_a request_n and_o much_o use_v among_o we_o in_o some_o place_n by_o heap_v up_o a_o deal_n of_o wood_n in_o other_o by_o barrel_n full_a of_o pitch_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mast_n or_o pole_n in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o country_n at_o which_o by_o night_n some_o do_v evermore_o watch_v and_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v set_v horseman_n as_o post_n in_o many_o place_n who_o our_o ancestor_n call_v hobeler_n who_o in_o the_o day_n time_n shall_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n this_o shire_n like_v as_o the_o rest_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v run_v over_o belong_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o when_o they_o have_v depose_v sigebert_n from_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o tyranny_n evil_a entreat_v and_o lewd_a manage_n of_o his_o province_n this_o country_n as_o marianus_n write_v be_v assign_v unto_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v altogether_o a_o private_a person_n who_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o for_o his_o wicked_a deed_n they_o likewise_o expel_v from_o hence_o and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o this_o afflict_a state_n of_o a_o king_n move_v any_o man_n to_o take_v pity_n of_o he_o that_o a_o swineherd_a in_o the_o end_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o wood_n anderida_n where_o he_o have_v lurk_v and_o hide_a himself_o this_o shire_n can_v reckon_v but_o very_o few_o earl_n beside_o those_o of_o winchester_n which_o i_o have_v already_o name_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n bogo_n or_o beavose_v the_o english_a man_n who_o fight_v against_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o cardiff_n in_o wales_n be_v repute_v to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o southampton_a a_o man_n for_o warlike_a prowess_n much_o renown_v who_o while_o the_o monk_n labour_v to_o set_v out_o with_o their_o feign_a fable_n they_o have_v obscure_v his_o doughty_a deed_n in_o great_a darkness_n from_o which_o time_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v no_o earl_n of_o southampton_a that_o i_o read_v of_o but_o he_o create_v william_n fitz-williams_a descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o marquesse_n montacute_n both_o earl_n of_o southampton_a and_o also_o admiral_n of_o england_n when_o he_o be_v now_o well_o strike_v in_o year_n who_o die_v straight_o after_o without_o issue_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confer_v the_o say_a honour_n upon_o thomas_n wriotheosley_n lord_n chancellor_n who_o grandchild_n henry_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n and_o in_o the_o prime_n and_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n have_v by_o good_a literature_n and_o military_a experience_n strengthen_v his_o honourable_a parentage_n that_o in_o ripe_a year_n he_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 253._o and_o mercate_z town_n 18._o vecta_n insula_fw-la isle_n of_o wight_n to_o this_o county_n of_o southampton_a belong_v that_o island_n which_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o southward_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n past_o vecta_n vectis_fw-la and_o victesis_n by_o ptolomee_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o britain_n guith_n by_o english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o island_n they_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o we_o in_o these_o day_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o white_a by_o so_o small_a a_o straight_o run_v between_o ancient_o call_v solent_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v conjoin_v to_o it_o whereof_o that_o british_a name_n of_o it_o guith_n which_o betoken_v a_o separation_n as_o ninnius_n say_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v give_v even_o as_o sicily_n also_o be_v break_v off_o as_o it_o be_v and_o cut_v from_o italy_n get_v the_o name_n from_o secando_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n which_o signify_v cut_v as_o the_o right_n learned_a julius_n scaliger_n be_v of_o opinion_n whereupon_o under_o correction_n always_o of_o the_o judicious_a critic_n i_o will_v read_v in_o the_o six_o quest._n natural_a of_o seneca_n thus_o ab_fw-la italia_n siciliaresecta_fw-la that_o be_v sicily_n cut_v from_o italy_n whereas_o it_o be_v common_o read_v there_o rejecta_fw-la by_o this_o vicinity_n of_o scite_fw-la &_o affinity_n of_o name_n we_o may_v well_o think_v this_o vecta_n to_o be_v that_o icta_fw-la which_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v seem_v at_o every_o tide_n to_o be_v a_o island_n but_o when_o it_o be_v ebb_v the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v wont_n that_o way_n to_o carry_v tin_n thither_o by_o cart_n which_o shall_v be_v transport_v into_o france_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v that_o mictis_fw-la in_o pliny_n which_o likewise_o come_v very_o near_o unto_o vecta_n for_o that_o in_o it_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o tin_n but_o in_o this_o of_o we_o there_o be_v not_o to_o my_o knowledge_n any_o vein_n at_o all_o of_o mettle_n this_o isle_n between_o east_n and_o west_n in_o oval_a form_n stretch_v out_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o spread_v in_o the_o midst_n where_o it_o be_v broad_a twelve_o mile_n have_v the_o one_o side_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o southward_o the_o ground_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sea_n exceed_v full_a of_o fish_n consist_v of_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a and_o be_v thankful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v afford_v corn_n to_o be_v carry_v forth_o breed_v every_o where_o store_n of_o coney_n hare_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n one_o little_a forest_n it_o have_v likewise_o and_o two_o park_n replenish_v with_o dear_a for_o game_n and_o hunt_a pleasure_n through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o
to_o the_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n nothing_o i_o have_v of_o any_o antiquity_n to_o say_v of_o this_o town_n but_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1215._o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o in_o spiteful_a malice_n to_o king_n john_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n wentsbeck_n pass_v by_o bothall_n castle_n malrosse_n and_o the_o barony_n sometime_o of_o richard_n berthram_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o be_v devolve_v unto_o the_o baron_n of_o ogle_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v this_o great_a while_n whether_o true_o or_o upon_o a_o bare_a supposal_n i_o know_v not_o that_o in_o old_a time_n glanoventa_n stand_v glanoventa_n which_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o morini_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n which_o the_o very_a situation_n do_v as_o it_o be_v persuade_v and_o the_o river_n name_n together_o with_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v for_o it_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o range_v of_o the_o rampire_n or_o wall_n even_o where_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n place_v it_o the_o river_n name_n be_v wants-beck_n and_o glanoventa_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o shore_n or_o bank_n of_o venta_n whence_o also_o glanon_n a_o city_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o seashore_n whereof_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v make_v mention_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v draw_v that_o appellation_n not_o far_o hence_o to_o let_v pass_v little_a pile_n and_o tower_n of_o less_o account_n be_v to_o be_v see_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n withrington_n or_o woderington_n withrington_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n of_o old_a time_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o withringtons_n gentleman_n of_o good_a birth_n and_o knight_n who_o valour_n in_o the_o war_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n remarkable_a river_n then_o the_o river_n coquet_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o spring_v among_o the_o rough_a and_o stony_a mountain_n of_o cheviot_n not_o far_o from_o his_o head_n have_v billesdun_v upon_o it_o from_o whence_o spring_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o selby_n and_o somewhat_o low_o southward_o harbottle_n harbottle_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o army_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o the_o harbottle_n descend_v that_o in_o the_o age_n aforego_v flourish_v a_o castle_n it_o have_v in_o time_n past_a but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1314._o the_o scot_n raze_v it_o haliston_n close_o unto_o this_o stand_v halyston_n as_o one_o will_v say_v holy_a stone_n where_o the_o report_n go_v that_o paulinus_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n baptize_v many_o thousand_o warkworth_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o coquet_n warkworth_n a_o proper_a fair_a castle_n of_o the_o percy_n stand_v and_o defend_v the_o shore_n where_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n wonderful_o build_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n hew_v hollow_a and_o wrought_v without_o beam_n rafter_n or_o any_o piece_n of_o timber_n this_o castle_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o henry_n percy_n together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o rochburie_n afore_o time_n it_o have_v be_v the_o barony_n of_o roger_n fitz-richard_n clavering_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o give_v also_o unto_o his_o son_n clavering_n in_o essex_n whereof_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o they_o assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o clavering_n leave_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o forename_n or_o christian_a name_n of_o the_o father_n for_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v surname_v according_a to_o the_o forename_n of_o the_o father_n as_o robert_z fitz_n roger_n roger_n fitz_n john_n etc._n etc._n part_v of_o this_o inheritance_n the_o nevil_n enter_v upon_o by_o fine_a and_o covenant_n who_o afterward_o be_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o part_n of_o it_o a_o daughter_n name_v eve_n inherit_v who_o be_v wed_v to_o sir_n th._n ufford_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o fienes_n baron_n of_o dacres_n but_o from_o the_o young_a son_n branch_v the_o baron_n of_o evers_n the_o evers_n of_o axholme_n and_o the_o claverings_n of_o kalaly_n in_o this_o county_n and_o other_o hard_o unto_o this_o also_o lie_v morwick_n morwick_n which_o may_v likewise_o boast_v of_o the_o lord_n it_o have_v who_o issue_n male_a have_v a_o end_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1258._o and_o so_o the_o inheritance_n pass_v over_o by_o the_o daughter_n unto_o the_o lumley_v seimors_n bulmers_n and_o roscell_n the_o shore_n after_o this_o open_v itself_o to_o give_v passage_n unto_o the_o river_n alaunus_n river_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o bereave_v of_o that_o name_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v unto_o ptolomee_n be_v call_v short_a alne_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o beside_o twifford_n that_o be_v a_o double_a fourd_v where_o be_v hold_v a_o solemn_a synod_n under_o king_n egfrid_n and_o eslington_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o collingwoods_n man_n renown_v for_o their_o warlike_a exploit_n there_o show_v also_o itself_o alan-wic_a alnewick_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o common_o call_v anwick_n 1174._o a_o town_n ennoble_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o englishman_n wherein_o our_o ancestor_n show_v such_o valour_n and_o prowess_n that_o they_o take_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o present_v he_o prisoner_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o fortify_v beside_o with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n 1097._o which_o when_o malcome_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v by_o long_a siege_n enforce_v to_o such_o extremity_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o point_n now_o to_o be_v yield_v up_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o soldier_n that_o make_v semblance_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n hang_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o spear_n run_v he_o into_o the_o body_n with_o it_o and_o withal_o his_o son_n edward_n while_o to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n he_o charge_v unadvised_o upon_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o wound_v that_o he_o die_v thereof_o short_o after_o this_o be_v a_o barony_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o vescy_n nevilli_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v it_o unto_o eustach_n fitz-iohn_n father_n to_o william_n vesci_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o twelve_o knight_n sir_n john_n vescy_n of_o this_o race_n return_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v with_o he_o into_o england_n the_o friar_n carmelites_n carmelites_n and_o build_v for_o they_o a_o covent_n here_o in_o holme_n a_o desert_a place_n not_o unlike_a to_o mount_n carmel_n in_o syria_n william_n the_o last_o of_o the_o vescy_n make_v antonine_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o feofie_n upon_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v thereto_o unto_o his_o base_a son_n durham_n the_o only_a child_n that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o but_o the_o bishop_n false_o convey_v away_o from_o he_o the_o inheritance_n and_o for_o ready_a money_n sell_v it_o unto_o william_n lord_n percy_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v evermore_o belong_v to_o the_o percy_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n make_v divers_a angle_n and_o point_n bebban_n pass_v by_o dunstaburge_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o some_o have_v untrue_o suppose_v to_o be_v bebhan_n for_o bebhane_n stand_v high_a and_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v now_o call_v bamborrow_n bamborrow_n our_o bede_n where_o he_o report_v that_o this_o castle_n be_v besiege_v and_o burn_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n write_v that_o queen_n bebba_n give_v it_o this_o name_n but_o the_o floure-gatherer_n record_v that_o ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n build_v it_o which_o he_o sense_v first_o with_o great_a stake_n or_o pile_n of_o timber_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o wall_n but_o take_v here_o with_o you_o the_o description_n thereof_o out_o of_o roger_n hoveden_n bebba_n say_v he_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a city_n not_o very_o great_a but_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o field_n have_v into_o it_o one_o hollow_a entrance_n and_o the_o same_o raise_v on_o high_a with_o stair_n after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o on_o the_o pitch_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o westward_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o well_o set_v out_o with_o marvelous_a workmanship_n sweet_a to_o drink_v of_o and_o most_o pure_a to_o see_v to_o but_o in_o our_o age_n it_o be_v count_v a_o castle_n rather_o than_o a_o city_n yet_o so_o
the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o other_o city_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o which_o by_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o frenchman_n have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n alienate_v from_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v unto_o he_o again_o upon_o st._n andrew_n even_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o l._n hastings_n mccciii_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n to_o wit_n richard_n bourk_n and_o sir_n eustace_n power_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n but_o after_o that_o the_o earl_n himself_o have_v first_o make_v thirty_o three_o knight_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o scotland_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n item_n gerald_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n in_o the_o same_o year_n pope_n boniface_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o their_o child_n he_o renew_v also_o all_o the_o privilege_n grant_v at_o any_o time_n unto_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o straight_o after_o the_o pope_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v in_o prison_n three_o whole_a day_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o pope_n die_v likewise_o the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n decease_v also_o wulfrane_n welles_o and_o sir_n robert_n percivell_a be_v slay_v the_o 11._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o november_n mccciiii_o a_o great_a part_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v to_o wit_n the_o bridge_n street_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o monk_n with_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o monastery_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n medard_n also_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n choir_n in_o dublin_n be_v lay_v by_o eustace_n lord_n power_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n agatha_n virgin_n likewise_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v flanders_n again_o in_o proper_a person_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n then_o bear_v he_o himself_o brave_o in_o the_o war_n and_o fight_v manful_o so_o long_o until_o two_o or_o three_o horse_n of_o service_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o but_o at_o last_o he_o lose_v his_o cap_n that_o under_o his_o helmet_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n which_o the_o fleming_n take_v up_o carry_v by_o way_n of_o scornful_a derision_n upon_o a_o lance_n as_o a_o banner_n and_o in_o all_o the_o famous_a fair_n of_o flanders_n put_v it_o out_o at_o the_o high_a window_n of_o some_o place_n or_o stately_a house_n like_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o inn_n or_o tavern_n and_o show_v it_o in_o token_n of_o victory_n mcccv_o jordan_n comyn_n with_o his_o complice_n slay_v moritagh_n o-conghir_a king_n of_o offalie_n and_o calwagh_n his_o whole_a brother_n and_o certain_a other_o in_o the_o court_n of_o sir_n piers_n brymgeham_n at_o carrick_n in_o carbrey_n likewise_o sir_n gilbert_n sutton_n seneschal_n of_o weisford_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o a_o village_n or_o house_n of_o haymund_n grace_n which_o haymund_n very_o in_o the_o say_a skirmish_n manful_o carry_v himself_o but_o stout_o escape_v item_n in_o scotland_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrack_n forget_v his_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n slay_v sir_n john_n reed_n comyn_n within_o the_o cloisture_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o dunfrese_n and_o soon_o after_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o bishop_n to_o wit_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o of_o glasco_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o many_o other_o mcccvi_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n be_v make_v in_o offaly_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o gesbill_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n upon_o o-conghor_a by_o o-dympcies_a in_o which_o be_v slay_v o-dympcey_a leader_n of_o the_o regans_n with_o a_o great_a train_n accompany_v he_o also_o o-brene_a king_n of_o towmond_n die_v item_n donald_n oge_n mac_n carthy_n slay_v donald_n ruff_n that_o be_v the_o red_a king_n of_o desmund_n item_n a_o lamentable_a defeature_n fall_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o piers_n brymegham_n the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n in_o the_o march_n of_o meth._n item_n balymore_o in_o leinster_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a where_o at_o the_o same_o time_n henry_n calf_n be_v slay_v and_o there_o arise_v war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v assemble_v a_o great_a army_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o ireland_n to_o bridle_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n in_o which_o expedition_n sir_n tho._n mandevil_n knight_n and_o a_o brave_a warrior_n have_v a_o great_a conflict_n with_o the_o irish_a near_o to_o clenfell_n in_o which_o conflict_n he_o behave_v himself_o valiant_o until_o his_o horse_n of_o service_n be_v slay_v and_o win_v much_o praise_n and_o honour_n by_o save_v many_o a_o man_n and_o himself_o also_o item_n m._n thomas_n cantock_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o ymelasen_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n with_o great_a honour_n at_o who_o consecration_n be_v present_v the_o elder_n of_o all_o ireland_n where_o there_o be_v so_o sumptuous_a and_o so_o great_a a_o feast_n make_v first_o unto_o the_o rich_a and_o afterward_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o like_a have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o in_o ireland_n item_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublindied_a in_o the_o vigile_a of_o saint_n luke_n after_o who_o succeed_v master_n richard_n haverings_n who_o occupy_v the_o archbishopric_n almost_o five_o year_n by_o apostolical_a dispensation_n who_o also_o resign_v up_o his_o archbishopric_n after_o who_o succeed_v john_n leth._n the_o occasion_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o give_v over_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o dublin_n of_o good_a memory_n his_o nephew_n have_v report_v be_v this_o for_o that_o one_o night_n he_o dream_v that_o a_o certain_a monster_n heavy_a than_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v eminent_o aloft_o upon_o his_o breast_n from_o the_o weight_n whereof_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v deliver_v than_o alone_o to_o have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o world_n but_o when_o he_o waken_v he_o think_v with_o himself_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o church_n of_o dublin_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o he_o receive_v and_o take_v no_o pain_n for_o the_o same_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v therefore_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n of_o who_o he_o be_v much_o belove_v and_o there_o renounce_v and_o give_v over_o the_o archbishopric_n for_o he_o have_v as_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n avouch_v fat_a benefice_n and_o live_n than_o the_o archbishopric_n come_v unto_o item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n that_o be_v whitsuntide_n make_v edward_n his_o son_n knight_n in_o london_n at_o which_o feast_n be_v dub_v about_o 400._o knight_n and_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o caernarvan_n new_o knight_v make_v threescore_o knight_n of_o those_o abovesaid_a and_o keep_v his_o feast_n in_o london_n at_o the_o new_a temple_n and_o his_o father_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n item_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n potentiana_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n by_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o confederate_n for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n reed_n comyn_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o s._n boniface_n his_o day_n aumarde_n valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o lord_n guy_n earl_n ............_o slay_v many_o scot_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n be_v defeat_v without_o the_o town_n of_o s._n johns_n and_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n king_n edward_n go_v towards_o scotland_n by_o water_n from_o newarke_n to_o lincoln_n item_n the_o same_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o carrack_n the_o pretend_a queen_n of_o scotland_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n be_v first_o tear_v and_o mangle_v as_o for_o the_o countess_n she_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n in_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o rest_n die_v miserable_o in_o scotland_n item_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n two_o brethren_n of_o robert_n brus_n profess_v piracy_n go_v out_o of_o their_o galley_n a_o land_n to_o prey_n and_o be_v take_v with_o sixteen_o scot_n beside_o and_o those_o two_o themselves_o