Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	john_n	knight_n	thomas_n	17,346	5	9.3315	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A70735	Africa being an accurate description of the regions of Ægypt, Barbary, Lybia, and Billedulgerid, the land of Negroes, Guinee, Æthiopia and the Abyssines : with all the adjacent islands, either in the Mediterranean, Atlantick, Southern or Oriental Sea, belonging thereunto : with the several denominations fo their coasts, harbors, creeks, rivers, lakes, cities, towns, castles, and villages, their customs, modes and manners, languages, religions and inexhaustible treasure : with their governments and policy, variety of trade and barter : and also of their wonderful plants, beasts, birds and serpents : collected and translated from most authentick authors and augmented with later observations : illustrated with notes and adorn'd with peculiar maps and proper sculptures / by John Ogilby, Esq. ...	Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.	1670 (1670)	Wing O163; Wing D241; ESTC R22824	857,918	802

as_o at_o this_o day_n many_o stone_n column_n find_v therein_o and_o ensculp_v with_o punic_a letter_n afterward_o the_o roman_n become_v master_n of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o conquer_a sicily_n by_o who_o desert_v the_o mahometans_n take_v into_o possession_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o but_o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o and_o ninety_o by_o roger_n the_o norman_a duke_n of_o sicily_n who_o reduce_v it_o under_o his_o own_o power_n from_o who_o it_o remain_v under_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n till_o overcome_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o first_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n who_o give_v it_o away_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n order_n then_o call_v knight_n of_o rhodes_n and_o at_o this_o day_n malta_n knight_n as_o appeareth_z by_o monimus_n of_o utina_fw-la exhort_v philip_n the_o second_o to_o receive_v they_o but_o for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n of_o this_o order_n of_o knight_n the_o possessor_n and_o lord_n of_o this_o island_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o deduce_v the_o matter_n somewhat_o high_o when_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n be_v exceed_o harrassed_a by_o the_o saracen_n malta_n the_o original_n of_o st._n john_n order_n or_o knight_n of_o malta_n who_o possess_v the_o same_o califf_n aron_n use_v the_o christian_n more_o gentle_o because_o of_o a_o good_a understanding_n between_o charles_n the_o great_a first_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o he_o but_o after_o his_o death_n this_o city_n fall_v into_o great_a misery_n by_o quarrel_n between_o the_o mahometans_n of_o persia_n and_o egypt_n for_o now_o it_o be_v under_o the_o persian_n and_o then_o under_o the_o egyptian_n who_o at_o last_o grow_v master_n of_o the_o holy-land_n treat_v the_o christian_n very_o severe_o and_o cause_v the_o church_n of_o the_o holy-sepulchre_n to_o be_v ruin_v which_o remain_v seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n desolate_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n monamaque_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o rebuilt_a it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o bomensor_n califf_n of_o bomansar_n by_o other_o call_v maabad_n abutamin_n mustansir_n billa_z son_n of_o ali_n taher_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o forty_o eight_o at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o noble_n and_o italian_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n amalfi_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n visit_v much_o the_o havens_n and_o sea-town_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n carry_v thither_o by_o ship_n rare_a and_o precious_a commodity_n which_o be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n that_o the_o bringer_n be_v respect_v by_o all_o person_n even_o the_o governor_n and_o calif_n themselves_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v liberty_n to_o trade_n every_o where_o and_o visit_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy-land_n but_o they_o have_v no_o dwelling-place_n for_o their_o abode_n nor_o any_o church_n to_o exercise_v their_o religion_n conclude_v to_o entreat_v the_o califf_n of_o egypt_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o place_n in_o jerusalem_n whereon_o they_o may_v build_v a_o church_n with_o a_o house_n for_o their_o abode_n who_o immediate_o grant_v they_o a_o place_n near_o the_o church_n of_o the_o resurrection_n where_o they_o afterward_o build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n with_o a_o cloister_n and_o house_n afterward_o they_o send_v for_o from_o the_o mountain_n cassin_n a_o abbot_n with_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o same_o church_n and_o cloister_n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v all_o christian_a pilgrim_n or_o traveller_n and_o this_o church_n be_v call_v st._n marry_o the_o latin_a because_o build_v by_o the_o latin_a christian_n on_o the_o report_n of_o this_o work_n begin_v many_o man_n and_o woman_n betake_v themselves_o thither_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o more_o honourable_a abode_n another_o cloister_n be_v build_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalene_n into_o which_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o religious_a woman_n betake_v themselves_o to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v all_o pilgrimess_n which_o come_v thither_o but_o when_o at_o last_o these_o cloister_n begin_v to_o grow_v too_o small_a for_o such_o great_a number_n as_o thither_o resort_v the_o sisterhood_n conclude_v to_o build_v a_o great_a hospital_n or_o alms-house_n for_o entertainment_n both_o of_o sick_a and_o well_o and_o put_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o overseer_n therein_o choose_v by_o the_o abbot_n they_o build_v also_o next_o it_o a_o church_n by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n because_o they_o have_v understand_v that_o zacharias_n the_o father_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n have_v often_o travel_v to_o this_o place_n these_o cloister_n and_o this_o hospital_n for_o want_v of_o revenue_n be_v only_o maintain_v by_o alm_n send_v to_o they_o by_o those_o of_o amalfi_n and_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o trade_a in_o syria_n which_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o jerusalem_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n in_o which_o time_n a_o certain_a holy_a person_n by_o name_n gerard_n be_v overseer_n of_o this_o hospital_n and_o over_o the_o cloister_n of_o woman_n a_o roman_a virgin_n call_v agnes_n when_o this_o gerard_n have_v serve_v this_o hospital_n a_o long_a time_n he_o conclude_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o benefactor_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o apparel_n or_o habit_n which_o the_o knight_n at_o this_o day_n wear_v that_o be_v a_o black_a cloak_n or_o coat_n with_o a_o white_a eight-pointed_n cross_n upon_o it_o the_o like_o the_o abbess_n agnes_n and_o their_o institution_n be_v allow_v by_o pope_n honorius_n the_o second_o and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n gramay_n affirm_v that_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o this_o gerard_n this_o order_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o by_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o under_o the_o discipline_n of_o st._n augustine_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o follow_v by_o they_o and_o likewise_o the_o same_o pope_n paschal_n take_v the_o same_o gerard_n and_o these_o hospitaller_n for_o so_o they_o be_v at_o first_o call_v from_o this_o hospital_n under_o his_o protection_n and_o grant_v they_o great_a privilege_n command_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o gerard_n they_o shall_v choose_v another_o governor_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o title_n of_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n megisser_n affirm_v that_o when_o the_o christian_a prince_n have_v besiege_a jerusalem_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorain_n as_o chief_a commander_n these_o hospitaller_n join_v private_o with_o he_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o assistance_n beat_v the_o turk_n and_o win_v the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o this_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n be_v afterward_o choose_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o christian_n give_v to_o this_o order_n great_a gift_n and_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o many_o town_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o these_o hospitaller_n fight_v with_o saladine_n caliph_n of_o egypt_n and_o win_v a_o great_a victory_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n de_fw-fr mozin_n there_o remain_v on_o the_o mahometan_a side_n above_o five_o thousand_o slay_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o knight_n in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o july_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n garnier_n give_v a_o bloody_a battle_n to_o that_o enemy_n wherein_o guy_n the_o christian_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o realm_n remain_v prisoner_n knight_n downfall_n of_o the_o knight_n with_o a_o downfall_n of_o all_o the_o knight_n the_o grand_a master_n himself_o mortal_o wound_v die_v of_o his_o wound_n ten_o day_n afterward_o the_o twelve_o of_o october_n jerusalem_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o same_o year_n jerusalem_n be_v conquer_a by_o saladine_n by_o which_o mean_n all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o these_o hospitaller_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o with_o their_o own_o money_n redeem_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o prisoner_n these_o do_v aid_v the_o christian_a prince_n very_o much_o in_o the_o regain_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o city_n akre_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n at_o which_o place_n they_o have_v since_o have_v their_o usual_a abode_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o hospitaller_n and_o templar_n remain_v master_n over_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v ameury_n van_fw-mi ansignan_n king_n of_o cyprus_n king_n of_o

castille_n of_o the_o alberge_n of_o avergne_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1260._o hugues_n the_o revel_v a_o dauphine_a end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1278._o nicholas_n de_fw-fr orgue_n depose_v in_o the_o year_n 1288._o john_n de_fw-fr villiers_n a_o frenchman_n die_v at_o cyprus_n in_o the_o city_n of_o limesso_n in_o the_o year_n 1203._o odon_n des_fw-fr pin_n of_o provence_n be_v for_o his_o carelessness_n and_o covetousnesness_n cite_v to_o appear_v at_o rome_n and_o answer_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n but_o die_v in_o the_o way_n to_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n 1296._o guilliam_n de_fw-fr villaret_n bear_v in_o provence_n or_o rather_o according_a to_o davity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o villaret_n in_o dauphin_n die_v also_o in_o cyprus_n have_v see_v the_o downfall_n of_o all_o the_o templar_n in_o the_o year_n 1338._o folque_fw-fr or_o fulques_fw-fr de_fw-fr villaret_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o house_n be_v through_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o his_o overgreat_a austerity_n dismiss_v and_o maurice_n de_fw-fr pagnak_n of_o provence_n choose_v to_o the_o great_a dislike_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o send_v two_o prelate_n to_o rhodes_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o matter_n with_o command_n to_o the_o grand_a master_n de_fw-fr villaret_n and_o pagnak_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o in_o avignon_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n choose_v one_o gerard_n des_fw-fr pin_n governor_n of_o the_o order_n to_o be_v grand_a master_n during_o this_o contest_v maurice_n de_fw-fr pagnak_n die_v at_o monpeliers_n in_o the_o year_n 1322._o and_o then_o folque_fw-fr was_z restore_v but_o see_v himself_o afterward_o hate_v of_o the_o knight_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n in_o the_o year_n 1323._o and_o live_v like_o a_o private_a knight_n he_o die_v the_o first_o of_o september_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o monpeliers_n in_o the_o year_n 1327._o elion_n of_o velleneune_n of_o provence_n be_v present_v by_o the_o knight_n before_o the_o pope_n to_o establish_v he_o in_o this_o dignity_n he_o hold_v at_o monpeliers_n a_o general_a assembly_n in_o the_o year_n 1330._o two_o year_n after_o go_v to_o rhodes_n and_o clear_v the_o order_n from_o all_o debt_n and_o enrich_v it_o he_o get_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lucky_a governor_n he_o first_o command_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n to_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o tower_n and_o divide_v the_o language_n bailiwick_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o order_n he_o die_v at_o rhodes_n the_o 27_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o deodat_n de_fw-fr gozon_n of_o provence_n about_o four_o year_n before_o his_o election_n have_v kill_v a_o dragon_n or_o venomous_a serpent_n which_o poison_v and_o devour_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o rhodes_n for_o which_o cause_n according_a to_o megisser_n he_o be_v call_v the_o dragon-killer_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1353._o peter_n of_o coraillon_n of_o provence_n die_v the_o 24_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1355._o roger_n des_fw-fr pin_n decease_v the_o 28_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1356._o raymout_fw-fr berenger_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o berenger_n of_o dauphin_n he_o will_v have_v lay_v down_o his_o office_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n but_o pope_n gregory_n not_o permit_v of_o it_o he_o die_v master_n in_o the_o year_n 1373._o robert_n de_fw-fr jully_n of_o julliack_n grand_a prior_n of_o france_n die_v the_o 29_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1376._o john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr heredia_n of_o the_o alberge_n of_o arragon_n bear_v at_o valentia_n be_v after_o a_o second_o marriage_n make_v knight_n and_o choose_v grand_a master_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o patras_n in_o morea_n slay_v the_o governor_n in_o battle_n but_o be_v afterward_o in_o a_o siege_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o he_o be_v force_v to_o render_v patras_n and_o all_o the_o other_o conquer_a place_n for_o his_o release_n yet_o the_o turk_n carry_v he_o to_o albania_n and_o make_v he_o a_o slave_n till_o the_o year_n 1381._o when_o he_o be_v release_v afterward_o he_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o dignity_n by_o urban_n the_o six_o because_o he_o go_v to_o avignon_n to_o acknowledge_v clement_n the_o eight_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1383._o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n richard_n caracciolo_n but_o the_o order_n will_v not_o own_v he_o so_o that_o richard_n die_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1395._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o heredia_n who_o yield_v up_o quiet_o his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1396._o filibert_n de_fw-fr nadaillack_n or_o rather_o naillack_n of_o the_o french_a grand_a prior_n of_o aquitain_n die_v after_o a_o reign_n of_o 25_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1421._o anthony_n fluvian_n of_o the_o language_n of_o arragon_n he_o govern_v the_o order_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n and_o die_v the_o 29_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1437._o john_n the_o lastick_a of_o dauphin_n of_o the_o alberge_n of_o avergne_n where_o he_o be_v prior_n and_o choose_v to_o the_o mastership_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o hold_v before_o his_o come_n to_o rhodes_n a_o assembly_n at_o valentia_n in_o dauphin_n and_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1438_o to_o rhodes_n and_o die_v the_o 19_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1454._o joubert_n or_o jaques_n de_fw-fr milly_n of_o the_o same_o place_n and_o where_o also_o he_o be_v prior_n die_v the_o 17_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o peter_n raimond_n zacosta_n by_o megisser_n call_v acosta_n of_o arragon_n he_o erect_v the_o eight_o alberge_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n whereas_o before_o there_o be_v but_o seven_o and_o build_v the_o tower_n of_o st._n nicholas_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o rhodes_n in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o the_o colossus_n stand_v he_o die_v at_o rome_n the_o 21_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1467._o baptista_n ursina_n of_o the_o italian_n alberge_n spring_v from_o the_o house_n of_o ursina_n a_o prior_n at_o rome_n be_v choose_v the_o four_o of_o march_n 1467._o and_o die_v the_o eight_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1476._o peter_n de_fw-fr aubusson_n prior_n of_o avergne_n die_v at_o rhodes_n the_o three_o of_o july_n in_o the_o 80_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o 27_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1503._o emery_n de_fw-fr amboise_n grand_a prior_n of_o france_n die_v at_o rhodes_n the_o 13_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1512._o guy_n de_fw-fr blanchefort_n prior_n of_o avergne_n nephew_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o abousson_n but_o pass_v in_o a_o ship_n to_o nice_a to_o sail_v over_o to_o rhodes_n die_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o 24_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1513._o fabrice_n de_fw-fr caretto_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o marquis_n de_fw-fr finale_n a_o genovese_n be_v elect_v the_o five_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1513._o and_o die_v the_o 16_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1521._o filips_n de_fw-fr villiers_n d'isle_n adam_n grand_a prior_n of_o france_n during_o who_o government_n the_o knight_n lose_v rhodes_n and_o get_v of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o island_n malta_n he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 70_o year_n the_o 21_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1543._o perin_n de_fw-fr ponte_n a_o italian_a bear_v at_o ast_n uncle_n to_o pope_n julius_n the_o three_o be_v choose_v the_o 26_o of_o august_n the_o same_o year_n and_o die_v the_o 17_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1535._o didier_n de_fw-mi tolon_fw-mi of_o st._n jalle_n of_o the_o language_n of_o provence_n and_o prior_n of_o tholouse_n die_v at_o montpelier_n be_v upon_o his_o departure_n for_o malta_n the_o 16_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o jan_n de_fw-fr homedes_n of_o the_o alberge_n of_o arragon_n come_v after_o his_o election_n the_o 21_o of_o january_n 1538_o to_o malta_n he_o have_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o rhodes_n and_o cause_v the_o fort_n of_o st._n elmo_n 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judea_n the_o other_o he_o obtain_v out_o of_o greece_n 1._o lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o from_o athens_n the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n and_o other_o place_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o athenaeus_n the_o copy_n or_o duplicate_v of_o his_o letter_n to_o eleazar_n the_o highpriest_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o epiphanius_n josephus_n eusebius_n epiphanius_n josephus_n eusebius_n and_o josephus_n and_o other_o of_o their_o historian_n when_o this_o prince_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a honour_n have_v obtain_v these_o book_n write_v in_o language_n unknown_a to_o the_o egyptian_n he_o burst_v out_o into_o these_o word_n o_o hide_a treasure_n and_o seal_a fountain_n what_o exceed_v benefit_n be_v couch_v in_o both_o after_o some_o consideration_n he_o write_v back_o to_o eleazar_n with_o diligence_n to_o select_v six_o honest_a and_o ancient_a man_n of_o every_o tribe_n skilled_a and_o experience_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o to_o send_v they_o over_o to_o alexandria_n that_o they_o may_v translate_v those_o book_n for_o more_o common_a use_n in_o the_o answer_v this_o design_n eleazar_n be_v very_o careful_a and_o send_v over_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n who_o ptolemy_n embrace_v with_o great_a care_n and_o civility_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o pharos_n cause_v to_o be_v erect_v several_a convenient_a mansion_n wherein_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o be_v to_o translate_v the_o holy_a law_n which_o be_v so_o perform_v augustine_n josephus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n eusebius_n nicephorus_n augustine_n that_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n eusebius_n nicephorus_n augustine_n and_o other_o learned_a writer_n they_o not_o only_o use_v the_o same_o sense_n but_o the_o very_a same_o word_n certain_o not_o without_o the_o special_a grace_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o this_o be_v that_o translation_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o septuagint_n bible_n septuagint_a bible_n to_o this_o day_n of_o this_o library_n be_v phalerius_n demetrius_n library-keeper_n phalerius_n demetrius_n make_v library-keeper_n a_o athenian_a exile_n famous_a for_o his_o write_n make_v overseer_n and_o promote_v also_o to_o great_a office_n furthermore_o this_o king_n send_v to_o the_o chaldean_n egyptian_n and_o roman_n for_o book_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n command_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o greek_a seneca_n say_v book_n the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n in_o it_o be_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v more_o josephus_n agellius_n ammianus_n diodorus_n josephus_n amount_v as_o agellius_n ammianus_n and_o diodorus_n allege_v to_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o josephus_n report_v that_o demetrius_n the_o library-keeper_n be_v once_o ask_v by_o the_o king_n how_o many_o thousand_o book_n there_o be_v make_v answer_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o that_o short_o he_o hope_v the_o number_n will_v be_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o infinite_o the_o number_n increase_v in_o short_a time_n which_o cease_v not_o with_o philadelphus_n but_o afterward_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v still_o multiply_v by_o succeed_a king_n yet_o this_o precious_a and_o invaluable_a treasure_n of_o book_n which_o be_v all_o manuscript_n for_o then_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v far_o off_o from_o be_v invent_v be_v total_o burn_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n mean_v they_o be_v all_o burn_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v take_v fire_n at_o first_o from_o caesar_n fleet_n fire_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o haven_n a_o dire_a and_o irreparable_a mischance_n at_o which_o caesar_n though_o it_o come_v not_o by_o his_o fault_n alone_o be_v so_o much_o ashamed_a that_o afterward_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n he_o neither_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o himself_o seneca_n plutarch_n dio_n livy_n seneca_n nor_o the_o roman_a consul_n hirtius_n but_o plutarch_n dio_n livy_n and_o seneca_n have_v not_o omit_v it_o of_o which_o the_o last_o thus_o write_v let_v another_o commend_v this_o burn_a stratagem_n

city_n be_v many_o old_a building_n and_o some_o ruin_n sign_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n and_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o a_o triumphal-arch_n build_v after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n from_o the_o city_n they_o go_v to_o the_o river_n by_o step_n cut_v out_o in_o a_o rock_n within_o which_o be_v a_o vault_n who_o roof_n column_n and_o floor_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o piece_n not_o far_o off_o rise_v a_o fountain_n of_o warm_a water_n a_o little_a eastward_o of_o which_o by_o a_o little_a rill_n of_o fresh_a water_n be_v a_o structure_n of_o marble_n garnish_v with_o carve_a image_n which_o the_o common_a people_n imagine_v to_o have_v be_v a_o academy_n and_o that_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n for_o their_o wickedness_n be_v metamorphose_a into_o those_o statue_n sanutus_n place_v the_o city_n chollo_n kollo_n kollo_n former_o call_v kullu_n and_o now_o by_o some_o alkol_n by_o other_o kol_n and_o kollo_n near_o constantine_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o mediterrane-sea_n adjoin_v to_o a_o high_a mountain_n but_o open_a and_o without_o wall_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n found_v upon_o a_o rock_n with_o a_o convenient_a road_n for_o ship_n former_o much_o frequent_v by_o genovese_n and_o french_a merchant_n sukaicada_n sukaicada_n sukaicada_n about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o constantine_n have_v also_o a_o haven_n full_a of_o trading_n and_o a_o street-way_n run_v from_o it_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o constantine_n estore_v the_o village_n estore_v not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o gigeri_fw-la lie_v the_o village_n estore_v famous_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o a_o small_a but_o convenient_a haven_n ¶_o the_o mountain_n be_v many_o constantine_n the_o mountain_n of_o constantine_n cover_v the_o whole_a coast_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o west_n and_o so_o to_o the_o east_n begin_v at_o the_o mountain_n of_o bugie_a and_o reach_v alone_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o whence_o arise_v many_o fountain_n and_o river_n that_o take_v their_o course_n through_o the_o plain_n by_o their_o fertilize_a stream_n great_o enrich_v the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v here_o also_o appear_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o many_o ruin_n of_o street_n and_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n ¶_o the_o land_n about_o constantine_n be_v bountiful_a to_o the_o countryman_n render_v to_o his_o labour_n a_o thirty-fold_n return_v nor_o be_v the_o mountain_n much_o behind_o yield_v good_a corn_n beside_o plenty_n of_o olive_n fig_n and_o other_o fruit_n yet_o nevertheless_o through_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a warm_a bath_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o snail_n with_o shell_n which_o the_o silly_a woman_n cry_v out_o upon_o for_o evil_a spirit_n and_o devil_n attribute_v to_o they_o the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o all_o disease_n but_o other_o evil_a occurrent_n as_o a_o remedy_n of_o all_o mishap_n come_v by_o they_o they_o use_v to_o kill_v a_o white_a hen_n and_o thrust_v it_o with_o their_o foot_n into_o a_o dish_n so_o bring_v it_o with_o a_o wax-candle_n to_o the_o bath_n and_o leave_v it_o which_o be_v soon_o convey_v away_o and_o eat_v i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o think_v by_o the_o snail_n ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n constantine_n be_v rich_a proud_a and_o clownish_a but_o withal_o courageous_a those_o of_o kollo_n friendly_a and_o courteous_a great_a trader_n and_o lover_n of_o art_n and_o science_n the_o mountaineer_n be_v much_o civil_a here_o than_o in_o bugie_a but_o ignorant_a in_o all_o part_n of_o literature_n however_o they_o learn_v and_o use_v many_o handicraft_n trade_n and_o without_o doubt_n will_v much_o improve_v themselves_o if_o they_o will_v leave_v off_o those_o continual_a war_n they_o manage_v among_o themselves_o about_o their_o wife_n which_o often_o run_v over_o from_o one_o mountain_n to_o another_o to_o get_v change_n of_o men._n by_o this_o mean_n general_o the_o man_n be_v soldier_n so_o that_o they_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n forty_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o which_o perhaps_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o citizen_n of_o constantine_n kollo_n and_o gigeri_fw-la yea_o and_o the_o alarb_n come_v to_o their_o weekly_a market_n to_o who_o without_o exception_n they_o equal_o sell_v what_o fruit_n or_o other_o commodity_n they_o have_v ¶_o the_o whole_a government_n be_v command_v by_o a_o provincial_a lieutenant_n government_n it_o be_v government_n reside_v in_o constantine_n heretofore_o they_o have_v king_n of_o their_o own_o but_o in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o become_v subject_a to_o tunis_n the_o king_n thereof_o bestow_v it_o as_o a_o principality_n on_o their_o elder_a son_n but_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o after_o cheredine_n barbarossa_n have_v take_v kollo_n those_o of_o constantine_n weary_a of_o the_o trunsian_a yoke_n voluntary_o yield_v themselves_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o barbarossa_n since_o which_o they_o have_v remain_v free_a from_o tunis_n bona_z pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n call_v this_o country_n the_o royal_a hippon_n border_n its_o border_n for_o distinction_n from_o diarrython_n hippon_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o moorish_a tongue_n name_v it_o bederna_n now_o a_o member_n of_o algiers_n though_o heretofore_o compute_v under_o constantine_n it_o lie_v encompass_v with_o mountain_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n and_o which_o reach_n about_o twenty_o mile_n that_o be_v from_o bona_n to_o beg_v and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o mile_n ¶_o the_o city_n bona_n famous_a for_o have_v be_v the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o st._n augustine_n bona._n the_o city_n bona._n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o sharp_a and_o very_a high_a cliff_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n have_v both_o within_o and_o without_o many_o well_n and_o spring_n sanutus_n and_o john_n leo_n say_v that_o bona_n lie_v at_o present_a waste_n and_o depopulate_v and_o another_o city_n call_v beldelhuneb_n or_o beledel_n ugneb_n build_v out_o of_o its_o ruin_n whereas_o yet_o marmol_n a_o writer_n worthy_a of_o belief_n averr_v that_o the_o city_n which_o the_o european_n call_v bona_n get_v the_o name_n of_o beledel_n ugneb_n from_o the_o moor_n so_o make_v they_o both_o one_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o compass_n thereof_o be_v small_a and_o the_o street_n very_o narrow_a so_o that_o it_o have_v keep_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a beauty_n and_o ancient_a glory_n which_o it_o boast_v of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n st._n augustine_n have_v be_v several_a time_n destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n particular_o in_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o the_o very_a year_n wherein_o st._n augustine_n die_v a_o small_a quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n southwards_o from_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o remarkable_a plain_n where_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o mark_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o cloister_n which_o that_o father_n cause_v there_o to_o be_v build_v which_o by_o the_o foundation_n may_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v contain_v about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n near_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o structure_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o large_a fountain_n which_o the_o moor_n of_o this_o place_n do_v to_o this_o day_n call_v saint_n augustine_n well_o eastward_o of_o bona_n lie_v a_o handsome_a citadel_n build_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n wherein_o the_o governor_n keep_v his_o residence_n it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o well_o provide_v with_o great_a cannon_n and_o other_o ammunition_n as_o well_o for_o fetch_v the_o revenue_n from_o the_o alarb_n as_o to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o awe_n the_o usual_a garrison_n two_o hundred_o janissary_n will_fw-mi or_o mile_n mele._n mele._n former_o tenare_n stand_v also_o near_o the_o sea_n yield_v obedience_n at_o present_a to_o the_o algerines_n but_o before_o subject_a to_o constantine_n from_o which_o distant_a three_o mile_n the_o wall_n be_v old_a and_o ruinous_a the_o house_n sometime_o three_o thousand_o now_o very_a few_o and_o those_o thin_o inhabit_v yet_o the_o great_a conduit_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o place_n be_v no_o little_a advantage_n to_o such_o as_o dwell_v there_o tabarka_o tabarka_o tabarka_o seat_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o famous_a only_a for_o the_o coral-fishery_a close_o by_o it_o opposite_a thereto_o lie_v a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n between_o which_o and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a ¶_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o territory_n well_o deserve_v the_o attribute_n of_o bona_n country_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n good_a abound_v with_o fresh_a valley_n rich_a in_o grain_n and_o delightful_a in_o the_o shadow_n of_o jujuben-tree_n who_o fruit_n the_o inhabitant_n gather_v in_o

hundred_o and_o eighty_o dutch_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o arabian_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n niger_n to_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o but_o in_o truth_n the_o length_n both_o of_o old_a and_o new_a abyssine_n from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o arabian_a sea_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goiame_n a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o mile_n and_o the_o great_a breadth_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o alaba_n to_o magazan_n or_o to_o the_o unite_a stream_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o river_n takazu_n that_o be_v from_o the_o eight_o to_o the_o sixteenth_o degree_n of_o north-latitude_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o this_o point_n joannes_n barros_n a_o portugese_n seem_v to_o come_v near_a the_o truth_n when_o he_o give_v in_o circumference_n six_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o portuguese_n mile_n or_o five_o hundred_o and_o four_o dutch._n the_o ancient_a border_n of_o this_o kingdom_n some_o have_v place_v in_o the_o north_n at_o bughia_n or_o fungia_n where_o it_o touch_v also_o on_o egypt_n and_o nubia_n in_o the_o west_n border_n ancient_a border_n upon_o the_o same_o nubia_n the_o country_n of_o canfila_n danfila_n and_o the_o island_n meroe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o medra_n part_v of_o negroland_n congo_n and_o according_a to_o marmol_n the_o country_n of_o the_o jew_n within_o negroland_n next_o that_o of_o the_o amozone_n or_o maoviste_fw-fr das_fw-mi sugetes_n that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o woman_n border_v of_o sanutus_n hit_v right_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damout_n in_o the_o south_n the_o empire_n of_o benomotapa_n and_o as_o pigafet_n add_v monemugi_fw-la in_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o zanguebar_v and_o ajan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o other_o with_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n where_o at_o this_o time_n prester-john_n do_v not_o possess_v so_o much_o as_o one_o haven_n but_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o great_a roll_n of_o kingdom_n be_v many_o country_n find_v which_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n of_o abyssine_n but_o be_v only_o name_v to_o show_v the_o length_n and_o to_o distinguish_v the_o border_n more_o plain_o philippus_n cluverius_n set_v down_o almost_o the_o same_o boundary_n that_o be_v in_o the_o east_n the_o red-sea_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ajan_n and_o zanguebar_v in_o the_o south_n monomotapa_n in_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o medar_n and_o in_o the_o north_n nubia_n and_o egypt_n the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o abyssine_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o jarrik_n and_o godignus_n comprise_v six_o and_o twenty_o several_a kingdom_n and_o fourteen_o great_a territory_n the_o kingdom_n be_v tiger_n or_o tigrai_n dankali_fw-la angole_n boam_o or_o noa_n amara_fw-la or_o ammara_n dambeo_n or_o bambia_n or_o dembea_n ankaguccele_n adel_n dabali_n oecce_fw-la ario_n fatigar_n zengao_n rozanegus_n goyame_n narca_n featherstone_n koncho_n mahaola_n goroam_n danimt_fw-la or_o damut_n dari_n damut_n adaro_n and_o faskalon_n the_o fourteen_o territory_n be_v not_o kingdom_n be_v dubane_n a_o member_n of_o tiger_n xuncho_n in_o the_o same_o realm_n border_v at_o that_o of_o dankali_n daraita_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angote_n bora_n between_o tiger_n and_o bagamedri_n calara_n or_o calaoa_n near_a boga_n aga_n arim_n near_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dahali_n arbo_n xankala_n close_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zingere_fw-la xacoxa_n or_o xankora_n ambyamo_n by_o zanut_n according_a to_o peter_n davitu_fw-la call_v angona_n bergamo_n near_o to_o the_o other_o aris_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o last_o follow_v gara_n lie_v above_o aris._n balthazar_z tellez_n reckon_v the_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n former_o subject_a to_o abyssine_n and_o at_o this_o day_n cut_v off_o from_o it_o to_o be_v angote_v doaro_n ogge_fw-mi balli_n adea_n alemale_a oxelo_n ganz_n betezamora_n guraque_fw-la buzama_fw-la sugamo_n balargamo_n kambate_n doxa_n gumar_n konch_n damut_n mota_n aura_n holeka_n oifate_n guedom_n gangk_n maralet_fw-ge manz_n bizamo_n but_o this_o kingdom_n have_v receive_v such_o diminution_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o gala_n that_o prester-john_n at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v only_o six_o great_a and_o ten_o small_a province_n the_o great_a be_v tiger_n dambea_n bagamedce_n gogamo_n amahara_n narea_n and_o a_o part_n of_o xaoa_n the_o lesser_a be_v magaza_n salemt_fw-mi ogara_n abargele_n holkait_v sagueda_n semen_n salao_n ozeka_n and_o dobai_n hereby_o it_o may_v plain_o be_v observe_v into_o how_o narrow_a a_o compass_n the_o dominion_n of_o prester-john_n be_v circumscribe_v from_o what_o antiquity_n relate_v which_o we_o may_v believe_v they_o do_v but_o guess_v at_o we_o will_v therefore_o first_o describe_v the_o aforementioned_a six_o kingdom_n yet_o remain_v entire_a to_o prester-john_n and_o afterward_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a abyssine_n partly_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o beast_n plant_n and_o custom_n and_o partly_o to_o survey_v the_o whole_a circumference_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a dominion_n tiger_n tiger_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tiger_n than_o otherwise_o call_v tigrai_n and_o tigremahon_n and_o by_o francis_n alvarez_n call_v azen_n lie_v the_o most_o easterly_a being_n eminent_a big_a and_o best_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_z takes_z beginning_z according_a to_o balthasar_n tellez_n by_o the_o island_n makua_n or_o mazua_n at_o the_o red-sea_n close_o by_o the_o haven_n arquiko_n spread_v ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o dafalo_n sanutus_n alvares_n sanutus_n or_o as_o other_o shoot_v northward_o close_a by_o egypt_n bugu_n or_o nubie_n and_o westerly_a to_o dankali_n contain_v in_o length_n ninety_o and_o in_o breadth_n fifty_o spanish_a mile_n this_o kingdom_n comprise_v seventeen_o several_a province_n davity_n davity_n the_o most_o northern_a of_o which_o lie_v at_o egypt_n they_o call_v barnagas_n or_o barbarnagas_n which_o alvarez_n sanutus_n and_o other_o make_v a_o peculiar_a dominion_n because_o govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v though_o in_o truth_n barnagas_n be_v a_o part_n of_o tiger_n and_o signify_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n bar_n denote_v the_o sea_n in_o that_o country_n language_n and_o nagas_n lord._n barnagas_n include_v according_a to_o tellez_n three_o small_a lordship_n of_o which_o debaroa_n or_o doubaroa_n so_o call_v by_o the_o abyssine_n and_o by_o maffe_n and_o sanutus_n boroa_n or_o barvan_n be_v the_o chief_a wherein_o be_v a_o small_a city_n but_o curious_o build_v and_o populous_a seat_v by_o the_o river_n mareb_n on_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a mountain_n some_o have_v take_v it_o for_o the_o colove_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o colve_n of_o arnian_n and_o by_o other_o for_o the_o great_a primis_n or_o premnis_n alvarez_n and_o sanutus_n give_v barnagas_n in_o the_o north_n for_o border_n the_o country_n of_o bugie_a and_o nubie_n in_o the_o west_n the_o nile_n in_o the_o south_n the_o river_n mareb_n with_o some_o neighbour_a mountain_n overlook_a tigremahon_n and_o in_o the_o east_n the_o red-sea_n the_o same_o alvarez_n and_o sanutus_n place_n in_o barnagas_n the_o region_n of_o canfila_n and_o dafila_n and_o therein_o a_o place_n name_v emacen_n a_o day_n and_o a_o half_n journey_n from_o dabaroa_n and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o suaquen_n former_o this_o province_n comprehend_v suaquen_o the_o island_n mazua_n the_o haven_n arquiko_n and_o dalakka_n but_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n have_v many_o year_n ago_o dispossess_v the_o abyssine_n thereof_o the_o same_o writer_n further_o add_v to_o barnagas_n cire_n ximeta_n and_o arrazie_n a_o dominion_n of_o great_a consequence_n st._n michael_n d'_fw-fr joco_n a_o famous_a cloister_n four_o mile_n from_o arquiko_n and_o the_o cloister_n of_o bizan_n five_o beside_o the_o chief_a palace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o two_o or_o three_o church_n one_o of_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n about_o which_o maffe_n assign_v some_o village_n and_o hamlet_n as_o camarva_n and_o barra_n etc._n etc._n last_o barnagas_n take_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bur_n or_o burro_n former_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o queen_n candace_n next_o barnagas_n sanutus_n set_v tigremahon_n to_o which_o he_o assign_v for_o border_n in_o the_o north_n the_o river_n marabo_n in_o the_o west_n the_o nile_n in_o the_o south_n angote_n in_o the_o east_n the_o red-sea_n then_o follow_v the_o dominion_n of_o cire_n and_o by_o the_o red-sea_n amasen_n or_o agamea_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n not_o under_o prester-john_n jurisdiction_n arxa_n former_o a_o great_a city_n where_o they_o say_v the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n keep_v her_o court_n and_o indeed_o the_o remain_a ruin_n do_v manifest_v a_o antique_a grandeur_n the_o other_o place_n be_v the_o city_n tiger_n or_o auzen_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o garrison_n of_o gileitor_n amba_fw-la salalam_fw-la saet_fw-la cora_n forty_o or_o fifty_o portuguese_a mile_n

from_o makua_n southward_o fremone_n or_o framone_n otherwise_o maegoga_n in_o fifteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a south-latitude_n the_o usual_a habitation_n of_o the_o european_a christian_n and_o jesuit_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n be_v caxumo_n or_o chaxumo_n or_o accum_fw-la perhaps_o the_o auxum_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o axomite_n of_o anian_a by_o some_o take_v for_o the_o courtly_a residence_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n to_o who_o solomon_n as_o they_o say_v give_v a_o visit_n in_o egypt_n where_o be_v seventeen_o stately_a pyramid_n and_o three_o famous_a church_n one_o of_o st._n michael_n one_o of_o abba_n likanos_n and_o one_o of_o abba_n pantaleon_n northward_o of_o caxuma_n lie_v the_o lordship_n of_o tarrete_n wherein_o stand_v two_o cloister_n one_o great_a one_o call_v alleluja_n and_o the_o other_o abbagarima_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o jesuit_n together_o with_o angeba_n beautify_v with_o a_o royal_a palace_n wherein_o none_o may_v have_v their_o abode_n but_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n somewhat_o more_o westerly_a appear_v the_o kingdom_n of_o dambea_n or_o dembea_n dambea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o dambea_n border_v in_o the_o west_n upon_o goyan_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o fungie_a and_o in_o the_o east_n on_o bagameder_n several_a arm_n of_o the_o nile_n cut_v it_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o the_o very_a centre_n lie_v the_o great_a lake_n bar-dambea_a the_o head-city_n according_a to_o jarrik_n have_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o other_o call_v it_o zambia_n or_o zamba_n where_o prester-john_n keep_v his_o court_n from_o october_n to_o easter_n pigafet_n call_v the_o principal_a city_n belmachu_n and_o set_v other_o town_n by_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o lake_n as_o atsana_n goga_n fogora_n anfras_n ganetas_n jesessus_n old-gorgora_n new-gorgora_n and_o many_o other_o bagameder_fw-mi or_o begamedry_n a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n according_a to_o sanutus_n bagameder_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bagameder_n and_o tellez_n though_o other_o will_v make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o tiger_n or_o tigremahon_n border_n eastward_o at_o angote_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v south_n touch_v upon_o amahara_n near_o the_o river_n baxila_n that_o hasten_v there_o to_o contribute_v his_o stream_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o nile_n the_o length_n from_o the_o city_n sart_fw-mi the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o tiger_n amount_v to_o sixty_o portugese_n mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n to_o near_o twenty_o sanutus_n esteem_v bagameder_o one_o of_o the_o great_a dominion_n of_o abyssine_n begin_v it_o in_o the_o south_n by_o goyame_n and_o so_o end_v upon_o amara_fw-la angote_n tiger_n and_o barnagas_n a_o tract_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n to_o the_o island_n moroe_n the_o head-city_n bagamedry_n davity_n davity_n situate_a on_o a_o delightful_a plain_n at_o the_o river_n suama_n by_o some_o call_v the_o imperial_a city_n because_o the_o substitute_n king_n of_o tiger_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o first_o crown_n on_o the_o place_n where_o choose_v take_v the_o second_o there_o as_o the_o three_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o which_o ceremony_n have_v be_v use_v ever_o since_o abibliakane_n or_o dabba_n likanos_n who_o live_v in_o this_o city_n in_o a_o cave_n with_o so_o great_a repute_n of_o sanctity_n that_o the_o king_n which_o then_o reign_v will_v receive_v his_o crown_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o saint_n and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o tiger_n come_v there_o to_o receive_v the_o second_o crown_n southward_o of_o damben_n goiam_n the_o kingdom_n of_o goiam_n you_o arrive_v at_o goiam_n or_o goyame_n in_o eleven_o degree_n north-latitude_n be_v in_o length_n if_o tellez_n and_o sanutus_n miss_v not_o their_o reckon_n fifty_v portugal_n or_o six_o and_o thirty_o dutch_a mile_n that_o be_v from_o one_o shore_n of_o the_o nile_n to_o the_o other_o for_o this_o famous_a river_n encompass_n the_o same_o and_o thereby_o become_v a_o fence_n to_o it_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n this_o kingdom_n have_v a_o mixture_n of_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o native_n be_v the_o agoa's_n in_o the_o north-west_n about_o the_o nile_n and_o in_o the_o southeast_n the_o gafates_n the_o agoa's_n possess_v about_o forty_o eminent_a town_n beside_o zalabaka_n ambaxa_n or_o ankassa_n croia_n cavera_n angula_n anchaka_fw-mi sakahala_n and_o their_o chief_a city_n call_v tavia_n the_o jesuit_n have_v their_o abode_n as_o in_o collella_n surka_n adase_n tempa_n tassala_n fangala_n duniel_n tankon_n and_o embeste_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v the_o remain_a ruin_n of_o several_a stately_a church_n build_v by_o a_o certain_a abyssine_a queen_n of_o stone_n hew_v like_o rose_n on_o the_o north-side_n lie_v many_o hill_n and_o wood_n near_o which_o sanutus_n report_v some_o jew_n have_v their_o abode_n amara_fw-la amara_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o amara_fw-la or_o amaara_n or_o amahara_n lie_v between_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o degree_n of_o north-latitude_n border_n in_o the_o north_n at_o bagameder_n and_o angote_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o dankali_n and_o in_o the_o south_n upon_o oleka_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o the_o river_n ruezar_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o dambea_n sanutus_n limit_n it_o in_o the_o north_n with_o a_o lake_n on_o the_o border_n of_o angote_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o island_n st._n stephen_n with_o the_o mountain_n amara_fw-la wherein_o the_o prince_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o xaoa_n in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o valley_n and_o baquen-mountain_n and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o place_n about_o and_o near_o the_o nile_n it_o comprise_v say_v sanutus_n a_o great_a number_n of_o town_n village_n and_o castle_n of_o which_o one_o more_o remarkable_a call_v azzoll_n lie_v on_o a_o hill_n between_o two_o river_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o lake_n st._n stephen_n narea_n narea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o narea_n by_o godignus_n nerea_fw-la and_o by_o the_o abyssine_n according_a to_o davity_n innari_fw-la have_v in_o the_o north-west_n damut_n in_o the_o east_n guraque_fw-la and_o in_o the_o south_n gingiro_n and_o contain_v three_o time_n as_o much_o ground_n as_o bigameder_n xaoa_o xaoa_n xaoa_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a border_n in_o the_o east_n at_o oifet_n in_o the_o south_n at_o ganz_n in_o the_o west_n at_o gojam_n and_o in_o the_o north_n at_o oleka_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o present_a possess_v by_o the_o abyssme_n the_o other_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o gala_n and_o turk_n be_v dankali_n angote_n damut_n dahali_n ario_n fatigar_n zengero_n rozanegus_n roxa_n zith_o concho_n and_o mataola_n after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tiger_n follow_v that_o of_o dankali_n dankali_n the_o kingdom_n of_o dankali_n conterminate_v on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o east_n by_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o country_n of_o adel_n in_o the_o west_n balgada_n in_o the_o south_n with_o doba_n and_o angote_n here_o be_v some_o eminent_a place_n the_o first_o vella_n or_o rather_o leila_n according_a to_o davity_n a_o haven_n at_o the_o red-sea_n lie_v in_o thirty_o degree_n north-latitude_n corcora_fw-la a_o fine_a place_n adorn_v with_o a_o palace_n a_o stately_a church_n with_o a_o great_a and_o rich_a cloister_n afterward_o you_o come_v to_o manadely_a a_o populous_a town_n contain_v about_o a_o thousand_o house_n former_o the_o king_n of_o dankali_n by_o the_o report_n of_o sanutus_n maintain_v a_o war_n with_o the_o abyssine_n but_o become_v afterward_o as_o godignus_n and_o jarrik_n relate_v his_o tributary_n though_o since_o tear_v from_o they_o by_o the_o great_a turk_n after_o dankali_n follow_v westward_o that_o of_o angote_n angote_n angote_n which_o godignus_n border_n in_o the_o east_n at_o tiger_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o same_o by_o the_o river_n sabalete_fw-la and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o amara_fw-la the_o best_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v according_a to_o sanutus_n dofacso_n enrich_v with_o a_o thousand_o house_n corcora_n of_o angote_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o corcora_n dankali_fw-la the_o country_n of_o ambugana_n thirty_o day_n journey_n from_o barna_n with_o a_o famous_a church_n name_v imbra_n christus_fw-la beside_o other_o damut_n or_o damout_n border_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o bizami_n or_o goiame_n damout_n the_o kingdom_n of_o damout_n in_o the_o south-west_n at_o narea_n in_o the_o south_n at_o guraque_fw-la and_o in_o the_o east_n with_o ganz_n and_o xaoa_n this_o kingdom_n the_o abyssine_n say_v davity_n divide_v into_o two_o the_o one_o call_v damout_n dari_n and_o the_o other_o damout_n adari_n where_o stand_v the_o dead-mountain_n be_v the_o high_a and_o cold_a of_o all_o ethiopia_n and_o therefore_o prester-john_n send_v such_o great_a one_o thither_o as_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v out_o of_o the_o way_n because_o they_o quick_o die_v there_o of_o hunger_n and_o

which_o run_v through_o all_o the_o country_n the_o air_n though_o very_o hot_a have_v the_o repute_n of_o be_v healthful_a as_o receive_v frequent_a cooleness_n from_o the_o fresh_a breeze_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n it_o have_v several_a rivulet_n brook_n and_o spring_n which_o along_o the_o cliff_n and_o the_o gape_n of_o the_o mountain_n pour_v their_o water_n from_o one_o quarter_n into_o the_o other_o the_o river_n by_o the_o french_a discover_v on_o the_o coast_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o grand_a river_n du_fw-mi galet_n the_o east-river_n stone-cliffe_n river_n and_o the_o river_n of_o st._n john_n st._n steven_n and_o st._n giles_n it_o lie_v total_o desolate_a notwithstanding_o the_o french_a have_v sometime_o endeavour_v to_o have_v plant_v it_o with_o some_o colony_n of_o people_n this_o island_n boast_v a_o exceed_a fertility_n both_o of_o plant_n and_o beast_n for_o first_o there_o grow_v tobacco_n as_o good_a as_o any_o country_n can_v afford_v abundance_n of_o aloe_n cubeb_n white-tail_n pepper_n ebony_n and_o other_o wood_n serviceable_a to_o build_v house_n and_o ship_n tree_n which_o afford_v well-scented_n gum_n benzoia_n and_o other_o beside_o many_o palmito_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n they_o can_v complain_v for_o want_n either_o of_o fish_n or_o flesh_n the_o river_n plentiful_o afford_v the_o one_o and_o the_o land_n the_o other_o viz._n wild_a swine_n very_o great_a sea_n and_o land-turtle_n wild_a pigeon_n and_o drone_n the_o fair_a paraketo_n in_o the_o world_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o fowl_n the_o seashore_n be_v full_a of_o goat_n which_o be_v delicate_a meat_n yet_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o wild_a swine_n exceed_v all_o the_o other_o for_o daintiness_n and_o wholsomness_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o those_o french_a of_o madagascar_n which_o be_v by_o the_o governor_n banish_v three_o year_n into_o this_o island_n where_o they_o preserve_v themselves_o only_o by_o this_o flesh_n without_o either_o biscuit_n or_o rice_n or_o taste_v any_o other_o tame_a or_o wild_a beast_n or_o fowl_n during_o their_o three_o year_n continuance_n there_o they_o aver_v that_o they_o perceive_v not_o the_o least_o spice_n of_o either_o ague_n or_o fever_n neither_o have_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n or_o tooth_n notwithstanding_o they_o go_v continual_o naked_a barefooted_a and_o nothing_o on_o their_o head_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o come_v sick_a thither_o immediate_o recover_v health_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o a_o frenchman_n call_v antonis_n thaureau_n go_v with_o leave_n of_o the_o french_a governor_n of_o madagascar_n with_o seven_o other_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o six_o black_n to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n after_o a_o journey_n of_o twelve_o day_n arrive_v there_o they_o seated_z themselves_o at_o the_o side_n of_o a_o certain_a lake_n which_o mix_v its_o water_n with_o the_o sea_n at_o a_o place_n where_o a_o great_a bay_n lie_v a_o convenient_a road_n for_o ship_n in_o the_o west-north-west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n they_o take_v along_o with_o they_o from_o madagascar_n five_o cow_n with_o one_o calf_n and_o one_o steer_v which_o mix_v themselves_o with_o five_o and_o thirty_o other_o very_a fine_a and_o fat_a steer_n which_o be_v come_v of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v put_v on_o shore_n five_o year_n before_o they_o immediate_o build_v hut_n for_o their_o abode_n and_o busy_v themselves_o in_o make_v of_o garden_n and_o plant_v of_o tobacco_n melon_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o cod-fruit_n but_o when_o the_o tobacco_n be_v almost_o ripe_a the_o same_o with_o their_o hut_n be_v ruin_v by_o a_o heuricane_a so_o that_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o build_v and_o plant_v anew_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o season_n of_o plant_v come_v on_o again_o be_v in_o october_n november_n and_o december_n for_o their_o harvest_n be_v in_o april_n the_o aforesaid_a thaureau_n with_o some_o of_o the_o other_o conclude_v to_o take_v a_o journey_n round_o about_o the_o island_n to_o discover_v the_o same_o exact_o and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o country_n but_o they_o find_v almost_o nothing_o but_o plant_n of_o aloe_n after_o two_o day_n journey_n they_o come_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o run_v from_o the_o point_n in_o the_o north_n to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o south_n five_o mile_n long_o convenient_a for_o habitation_n and_o very_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n water_v by_o seven_o very_a fine_a river_n which_o take_v their_o original_n out_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n surround_v with_o mountain_n where_o the_o standard_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o command_n of_o flaccourt_n after_o a_o stay_n of_o two_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n without_o receive_v any_o relief_n from_o madagascar_n and_o see_v no_o other_o opportunity_n to_o get_v from_o thence_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o english_a vessel_n which_o put_v in_o there_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n together_o with_o their_o six_o black_n come_v to_o the_o english_a fort_n of_o maderespartan_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n or_o narsinge_v a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n of_o india_n where_o they_o arrive_v on_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o the_o follow_a month_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o aloe_n tobacco_n and_o benzoin_v in_o hope_n to_o dispose_v of_o those_o commodity_n there_o but_o arrive_v they_o find_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o one_o roll_n of_o tobacco_n be_v enough_o for_o the_o whole_a coast_n to_o make_v snuff_n of_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a use_n of_o it_o and_o likewise_o the_o aloe_n prove_v a_o drug_n because_o it_o grow_v there_o also_o the_o island_n of_o st._n apollonie_n the_o island_n of_o st._n apollonie_n which_o francois_n caucha_n seem_v to_o take_v for_o that_o of_o mauritius_n some_o chards_n place_n forty_o mile_n eastward_o of_o mascareigne_a but_o flaccourt_n in_o his_o description_n of_o madagascar_n make_v it_o a_o distinct_a thing_n the_o island_n of_o mauritius_n or_o cerne_n the_o island_n of_o mauritius_n so_o call_v by_o the_o hollander_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n a_o branch_n from_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n not_o well_o know_v and_o uncertain_a of_o its_o proper_a name_n some_o wrongful_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cerne_n of_o pliny_n and_o place_v in_o eighteen_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n of_o south-latitude_n whereas_o according_a to_o caucha_n it_o be_v call_v the_o island_n of_o apollonie_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o elevation_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o degree_n south-latitude_n close_o by_o mascaronhas_n the_o hollander_n first_o touch_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o ninety_o eight_o the_o eighteen_o of_o september_n in_o their_o second_o voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o admiral_n jacob_n cornelius_n van_fw-mi nek_n it_o be_v circumference_n they_o guess_v at_o fifteen_o league_n afford_v a_o haven_n and_o convenient_a road_n but_o remain_v void_a both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n except_o cat_n the_o air_n seem_v to_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a and_o there_o be_v a_o river_n find_v which_o take_v its_o original_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o towards_o the_o sea_n yet_o within_o the_o country_n be_v very_o delightful_a plain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o and_o high_a mountain_n the_o whole_a lie_v almost_o continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o oftentimes_o there_o do_v such_o mist_n arise_v from_o they_o that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v no_o far_o than_o just_o down_o before_o he_o the_o ground_n lie_v very_o stony_a and_o so_o overgrow_v with_o wild_a and_o unfruitful_a tree_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o passable_a among_o they_o be_v find_v many_o palmito_n and_o other_o tree_n with_o a_o green_a bark_n and_o wood_n underneath_o as_o black_a as_o pitch_n which_o some_o have_v take_v for_o the_o right_a ebony_n and_o other_o tree_n who_o wood_n appear_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a or_o very_o yellow_a like_a wax_n fowl_n be_v here_o innumerable_a and_o so_o tame_a and_o fearless_a that_o they_o will_v suffer_v a_o man_n almost_o to_o touch_v they_o as_o pigeon_n turtle-dove_n crane_n gray_a and_o speckled_a parrot_n and_o strange_a bird_n as_o big_a as_o swan_n with_o thick_a head_n whereon_o be_v skin_n like_o lappet_n in_o stead_n of_o wing_n for_o they_o have_v none_o they_o have_v upon_o their_o side_n only_o three_o or_o four_o black_a quill_n and_o behind_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o tail_n four_o or_o five_o small_a feather_n or_o curl_a plume_n stand_v somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o other_o they_o have_v large_a and_o thick_a foot_n with_o a_o great_a and_o ugly_a bill_n and_o eye_n and_o have_v common_o a_o stone_n in_o their_o maw_n as_o big_a as_o

and_o mandihoka_n and_o here_o and_o there_o a_o vine_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v portuguese_a but_o few_o in_o number_n be_v but_o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o mulato_n negro_n and_o slave_n three_o thousand_o which_o work_n in_o the_o sugar-mill_n and_o plant_v rice_n tobacco_n mille_n and_o other_o fruit_n the_o island_n of_o anaboon_n or_o anabon_n anabon_n or_o anaboon_n which_o signify_v new_a or_o good_a year_n so_o call_v perhaps_o by_o the_o portuguese_n because_o discover_v on_o a_o new-years-day_n it_o lie_v in_o one_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n south-latitude_n or_o as_o other_o in_o one_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o st._n thomas_n and_o five_o and_o forty_o from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr lopez_n gonzalve_n on_o the_o main_a coast_n it_o take_v in_o circumference_n according_a to_o pyrard_n about_o five_o or_o six_o french_a mile_n and_o in_o length_n not_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n the_o harbour_n appear_v at_o the_o north-side_n but_o very_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o shoal_n and_o rock_n this_o island_n have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n many_o fountain_n spring_n and_o brook_n with_o fresh_a water_n only_o a_o little_a brackish_a at_o the_o new_a and_o fullmoon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a flow_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o rise_v with_o mountain_n who_o aspire_a top_n seem_v to_o kiss_v the_o cloud_n and_o be_v common_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o hill_n and_o dale_n prove_v fruitful_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n and_o afford_v the_o eye_n a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a sight_n the_o shore_n of_o the_o brook_n stand_v beset_v with_o palm-tree_n out_o of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n extract_v the_o often_o mention_a palm-wine_n igname_n injames_n potato_n banano_n ananassen_n orange-tree_n tamarind-tree_n sugarcane_n and_o cotton-tree_n also_o rice_n maiz_n or_o turkish_a wheat_n several_a sort_n of_o turkish_a bean_n black_a physick-nut_n and_o many_o other_o tree_n and_o plant_n there_o be_v many_o wild_a swine_n stag_n goat_n hen_n pigeon_n black_a and_o white_a crane_n and_o other_o fowl_n the_o adjoin_a sea_n produce_v many_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o oyster_n mercator_fw-la and_o some_o other_o make_v this_o island_n waste_v and_o desolate_a contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n for_o it_o be_v inhabit_v though_o but_o mean_o there_o be_v some_o year_n ago_o a_o few_o portuguese_n with_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o black_n which_o all_o live_v by_o till_v the_o ground_n and_o fish_v the_o netherlander_v find_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o five_o in_o their_o voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n under_o the_o admiral_n matelief_n two_o hundred_o black_n on_o this_o island_n the_o town_n stand_v surround_v with_o a_o breast-work_n for_o defence_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o hundred_o house_n build_v of_o cane_n beside_o some_o few_o of_o wood_n belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n the_o black_n go_v stark_o naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n clothes_n clothes_n have_v only_o a_o cotton_n cloth_n before_o their_o privacy_n the_o woman_n carry_v their_o child_n on_o their_o back_n and_o when_o they_o will_v give_v they_o suck_v they_o throw_v their_o breast_n over_o their_o shoulder_n for_o they_o have_v they_o very_o great_a the_o portuguese_n have_v the_o command_n of_o it_o who_o send_v thither_o a_o viceroy_n government_n government_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o black_n and_o other_o embrace_z the_o christian_a religion_n religion_n religion_n convert_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o portugese_n the_o island_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o island_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o portuguese_a st._n thomee_o because_o first_o of_o all_o discover_v on_o that_o saint_n day_n yet_o thevet_n call_v it_o santas_n honore_n and_o the_o barqarians_n ponkas_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o ethiopian_a sea_n right_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n which_o come_v through_o the_o city_n and_o the_o great_a church_n and_o therefore_o no_o latitude_n have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o lopez_n gonsalvez_n it_o bear_v a_o oval_a form_n about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n twelve_o miles_n the_o chief_a city_n call_v pavosan_n or_o pavaose_v through_o which_o run_v two_o small_a river_n have_v its_o situation_n on_o a_o even_a place_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o bay_n somewhat_o more_o long_o than_o round_a and_o about_o half_a a_o day_n walk_v in_o compass_n contain_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o house_n every_o one_o ten_o story_n high_a on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o sea-coast_n defend_v with_o some_o breast-work_n of_o stone_n which_o the_o portuguese_n governor_n raise_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o seven_o command_v every_o one_o that_o pass_v backward_o and_o forward_o by_o the_o city_n to_o bring_v one_o stone_n towards_o the_o building_n the_o house_n be_v erect_v of_o white_a and_o hard_a wood_n like_o oak_n which_o grow_v there_o on_o the_o spot_n before_o behind_z and_o also_o on_o the_o top_n cover_v with_o plank_n make_v fast_o together_o there_o stand_v only_o on_o the_o whole_a island_n three_o stone_n house_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o governor_n dwell_v the_o city_n boast_v of_o three_o church_n whereof_o the_o big_a be_v entitle_v conceptio_fw-la or_o the_o church_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n next_o the_o church_n of_o isabel_n whereto_o adjoin_v a_o hospital_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n sebastian_n a_o small_a one_o stand_v by_o the_o castle_n but_o several_a other_o church_n stand_v without_o the_o city_n as_o st._n anthony_n two_o musket_n shoot_v distant_a and_o somewhat_o near_o st._n john_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o church_n of_o maitre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es or_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o east_n trinitado_n or_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o about_o three_o mile_n towards_o the_o southeast_n the_o church_n of_o st._n anna._n the_o castle_n of_o st._n sebastian_n sebastian_n castle_n st._n sebastian_n seat_v on_o a_o outly_a corner_n at_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o bay_n be_v a_o handsome_a building_n of_o stone_n to_o the_o height_n of_o twenty_o five_o foot_n and_o both_o of_o itself_o and_o by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n whereon_o it_o stand_v seem_v almost_o impregnable_a the_o garrison_n within_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o soldier_n well_o store_v and_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n beside_o continual_a supply_n be_v and_o may_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o sea_n without_o hindrance_n the_o ground_n be_v moisten_v by_o several_a brook_n and_o river_n of_o clear_a and_o fresh_a water_n to_o their_o great_a enrich_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o island_n rise_v a_o woody_n mountain_n continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n whence_o divers_a brook_n and_o stream_n draw_v their_o original_n the_o air_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o untemperate_a moist_a unwholesome_a inimical_a to_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n who_o seldom_o attain_v there_o to_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o year_n whereas_o the_o native_n a_o people_n that_o have_v but_o little_a blood_n oftentimes_o arrive_v to_o above_o a_o hundred_o some_o affirm_v that_o a_o young_a man_n in_o his_o growth_n come_v thither_o shall_v never_o grow_v big_a but_o always_o remain_v at_o his_o first_o stature_n and_o that_o a_o dead_a corpse_n lay_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v rot_v and_o decay_v in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o unwholsomness_n have_v be_v imagine_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o overgreat_a heat_n and_o damp_n fog_n some_o have_v report_v that_o this_o malign_a intemperature_n do_v not_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a but_o confine_v chief_o to_o the_o city_n and_o occasion_v by_o the_o low_a situation_n thereof_o for_o from_o the_o rain-water_n which_o fall_v down_o abundant_o from_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o valley_n be_v exhale_a noisome_a vapour_n which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o morning_n with_o a_o offensive_a influence_n who_o fume_n or_o dewy_a stream_n receive_v into_o the_o body_n corrupt_v and_o irritate_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o avoid_v which_o direful_a hazard_n at_o those_o time_n the_o portuguese_n there_o resident_a keep_v within_o their_o house_n but_o this_o air_n lose_v some_o of_o these_o ill_a quality_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o southeast_n and_o south-west_n dry_a and_o cool_a wind_n which_o blow_v over_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n refresh_v the_o country_n and_o clear_v the_o air_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o stranger_n although_o the_o native_n receive_v detriment_n thereby_o these_o islander_n as_o all_o other_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v two_o winter_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o cold_a but_o only_o of_o moisture_n one_o in_o march_n and_o another_o in_o september_n at_o which_o

up_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o gaze_v at_o their_o surprizer_n till_o knock_v on_o the_o head_n with_o stick_n from_o the_o salt-water_n beat_v against_o the_o cliff_n a_o froth_n or_o scum_n remain_v in_o some_o place_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o purify_v that_o it_o become_v white_a and_o good_a salt_n some_o of_o the_o mountain_n yield_v bowl_n ammoniac_a and_o a_o fat_a earth_n like_o terra_n lemnia_n the_o sea_n will_v answer_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o patient_a fisherman_n who_o must_v use_v a_o angle_n not_o a_o net_n because_o of_o the_o foul_a ground_n and_o beat_v of_o the_o sea_n the_o chief_a be_v mackerel_n roache_n carp_n but_o differ_v in_o colour_n from_o those_o among_o we_o eel_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o well-tasted_n crab_n lobster_n oyster_n of_o as_o good_a a_o relish_n as_o our_o english_a and_o very_o good_a mussle_v yet_o all_o these_o convenience_n have_v not_o bring_v thither_o any_o settle_a colony_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o they_o say_v not_o permit_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o dwell_v there_o lest_o they_o shall_v appropriate_v it_o to_o themselves_o the_o cape_n de_fw-mi verd_fw-mi or_o salt-island_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr verd_fw-mi island_n be_v so_o call_v for_o their_o nearness_n to_o cape_n verd_fw-mi on_o the_o main_a coast_n of_o africa_n but_o the_o portuguese_n name_v they_o ilhas_n verdes_n green_a island_n because_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o green_a weed_n so_o thick_a that_o one_o can_v scarce_o discern_v the_o water_n and_o the_o ship_n can_v hardly_o sail_v through_o they_o they_o be_v also_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o salt-island_n because_o of_o the_o many_o salt-pans_n especial_o in_o ilha_n del_fw-it sal_fw-la boavista_n mayo_n and_o st._n jago_n some_o take_v they_o for_o the_o gorgon_n in_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n speak_v of_o by_o mela_n other_o for_o the_o gorgade_n of_o pliny_n a_o ancient_a dwelling-place_n as_o the_o poet_n feign_v of_o three_o sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o forkus_n viz._n medura_n sthenio_n and_o euryale_n and_o some_o stick_v not_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v ancient_o call_v hesperide_n from_o the_o neighbour_a cape_n of_o hespiere_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n they_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o main_a coast_n of_o africa_n situation_n situation_n between_o cabo_n blank_n and_o cabo_n verd_fw-mi from_o the_o nineteenth_o to_o the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o north-latitude_n about_o two_o and_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n writer_n differ_v about_o their_o number_n very_o frequent_o number_n number_n for_o some_o reckon_v they_o twelve_o other_o eleven_o some_o nine_o but_o most_o agree_v upon_o ten_o general_o know_v by_o the_o corrupt_a portuguese_a name_n as_o follow_v ilha_fw-mi del_fw-it sal_fw-la ilha_n bovista_n ilha_n mayo_n ilha_fw-mi del_fw-it st._n jaga_n ilha_fw-mi del_fw-it fogo_n ilha_fw-mi del_fw-it brava_fw-it ilha_fw-it del_fw-it st._n niklaos_n ilha_fw-mi del_fw-it st._n lucy_n ilha_fw-mi del_fw-it st._n vincent_n and_o ilha_fw-mi del_fw-it st._n antonio_n beside_o some_o other_o nameless_a island_n the_o most_o westerly_a be_v st._n antonio_n next_o those_o of_o st._n vincent_n and_o st._n lucy_n and_o the_o most_o easterly_a boavista_n all_o these_o or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o forty_o by_o a_o genoes_n call_v anthonio_n nolli_n thou_o jarrik_v affirm_v the_o portuguese_n have_v that_o honour_n six_o year_n after_o whereas_o sanutus_n give_v it_o to_o a_o venetian_a call_v lovis_fw-la extract_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o cadamosto_n send_v abroad_o by_o the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n the_o salt-island_n salt-island_n salt-island_n or_o ilha_fw-mi del_fw-it sal_fw-la lie_v with_o its_o south_n end_n on_o the_o north-latitude_n of_o sixteen_o degree_n and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o minute_n and_o with_o the_o southeast_n point_v in_o sixteen_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n it_o show_v come_v out_o from_o the_o canary_n or_o out_o of_o the_o north_n afar_o off_o very_o high_a like_o a_o hill_n but_o near_a appear_v low_a on_o the_o north_n side_n run_v a_o river_n and_o in_o the_o south-west_n a_o small_a haven_n and_o close_o by_o that_o another_o small_a island_n a_o musket_n shoot_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o west_n point_n where_o by_o a_o long_a sandy_a valley_n fresh_a water_n come_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o ship_n buena_fw-es boavista_n the_o island_n boavista_n or_o boavista_n that_o be_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n perhaps_o for_o its_o pleasant_a appearance_n afar_o off_o at_o sea_n they_o make_v its_o north_n point_v eight_o mile_n and_o its_o south_n seven_o mile_n from_o the_o salt-island_n it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v at_o sea_n from_o the_o salt-island_n by_o the_o many_o white_a bank_n on_o the_o north_n coast_n which_o the_o other_o have_v not_o on_o that_o side_n twenty_o mile_n some_o have_v guess_v but_o none_o know_v certain_o its_o circumference_n there_o be_v a_o long_a river_n which_o run_v from_o the_o north_n end_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n a_o whole_a mile_n and_o some_o hold_n that_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o mighty_a break_v to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o adventure_v ship_n without_o a_o skilful_a pilot._n in_o sule_fw-mi promontorii_fw-la viridis_fw-la nispanis_n issas_fw-la de_fw-fr cabo_n verde_n belgis_n de_fw-fr soute_fw-fr eylanden_n there_o shoot_v also_o another_o rieff_n from_o the_o south-point_n with_o some_o rock_n above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a long_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o point_n under_o the_o south-west_n point_n where_o the_o shore_n spread_v west_n south-west_n and_o east_n north-east_n be_v a_o good_a haven_n wherein_o ship_n may_v ride_v in_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n water_n very_o good_a ground_n mayo_n lie_v eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n south_n southwestward_a from_o boavista_n be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o and_o not_o above_o seven_o mile_n in_o circuit_n it_o have_v within_o some_o sharp_a mountain_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o plain_n a_o mile_n broad_a where_o a_o rieff_n at_o the_o north-east_n point_n shoot_v a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o likewise_o another_o to_o the_o westward_n both_o which_o make_v a_o dangerous_a passage_n for_o ship_n the_o common_a harbour_n stand_v at_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o shore_n where_o ship_n ride_v in_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n water_n with_o a_o sandy_a bottom_n and_o have_v the_o west_n point_v of_o the_o island_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n st._n jago_n south-west_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v behind_o a_o black_a point_n a_o convenient_a harbour_n neighbour_v on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o a_o village_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o house_n the_o island_n of_o st._n jago_n the_o famous_a and_o big_a of_o all_o those_o of_o cape_n de_fw-mi verd_fw-mi jago_n island_n st._n jago_n contain_v in_o length_n about_o twelve_o mile_n spread_v north-west_n and_o southeast_n at_o the_o southeast_n point_n you_o come_v into_o the_o road_n of_o the_o island_n mayo_n be_v five_o mile_n broad_a from_o the_o southeast_n point_n the_o shore_n spread_v two_o mile_n south-west_n where_o the_o city_n praya_n signify_v the_o strand_n have_v its_o situation_n on_o a_o convenient_a place_n between_o two_o mountain_n on_o a_o little_a rise_a summit_n surround_v with_o two_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v two_o harbour_n one_o call_v porto_n de_fw-fr praya_n a_o spacious_a bay_n where_o a_o hundred_o ship_n may_v ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o fourteen_o fathom_v water_n within_o musket_n shoot_v of_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o defence_n from_o the_o wind_n beyond_o porto_n de_fw-fr praya_n towards_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o out-point_n in_o portuguese_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr tubarao_n and_o northwestward_a from_o this_o cape_n the_o other_o haven_n by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v porta_n riebeirra_n korea_n very_o convenient_a because_o lie_v between_o two_o mountain_n who_o middle_a shoot_v thorough_a by_o a_o river_n which_o take_v original_a two_o mile_n from_o thence_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o mouth_n a_o bow_n shoot_v wide_a not_o far_o off_o which_o more_o northward_o appear_v st._n mary_n haven_n jarrik_n place_n in_o this_o island_n a_o city_n call_v st._n thomas_n seat_v convenient_o but_o that_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o the_o town_n of_o st._n jago_n may_v be_v see_v be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o and_o the_o other_o island_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o portugal_n bishop_n somewhat_o more_o westerly_a on_o a_o point_n a_o fort_n or_o castle_n show_v itself_o two_o mile_n from_o porto_n de_fw-fr praya_n and_o northwestward_a from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o porto_n de_fw-fr canisos_fw-la

the_o other_o by_o the_o turk_n which_o also_o come_v there_o to_o offer_v with_o like_a devotion_n in_o their_o way_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n of_o what_o be_v bring_v there_o it_o be_v both_o report_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o that_o bring_v nothing_o or_o will_v take_v any_o thing_n can_v come_v off_o with_o such_o their_o sacrilegious_a pilfer_n however_o the_o knight_n come_v thither_o with_o their_o galley_n and_o take_v away_o the_o gift_n there_o leave_v by_o the_o christian_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o sicily_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o trepani_n call_v nunciata_fw-la for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o sick_a as_o well_o as_o poor_a or_o else_o to_o malta_n the_o island_n of_o linose_n the_o island_n of_o linose_n by_o ptolemy_n if_o sanutus_n guess_v not_o amiss_o call_v ethuso_n and_o make_v african_n lie_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n or_o according_a to_o brevis_fw-la five_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o lampadouse_n in_o four_o and_o thirry_a degree_n north_n latitude_n almost_o over_o against_o the_o city_n of_o mahometa_n in_o barbary_n the_o circumference_n about_o five_o mile_n but_o afford_v no_o convenient_a place_n to_o receive_v ship_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o the_o turk_n besiege_v malta_n and_o gozo_n with_o eight_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o a_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o ship_n galley_n galleon_n and_o brigantine_n under_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o bassa_n mustapha_n and_o his_o substitute_n bassa_n piali_n in_o this_o order_n the_o turkish_a force_n appear_v the_o eighteen_o of_o june_n about_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n from_o malta_n upon_o notice_n whereof_o from_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o old_a city_n st._n angelo_n a_o great_a fear_n possess_v the_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o country_n who_o immediate_o betake_v themselves_o with_o what_o they_o have_v to_o the_o fortify_v place_n but_o the_o knight_n soldiers_z and_o other_o warlike_a people_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arms._n the_o grand_a master_n de_fw-fr valette_n cause_v immediate_o all_o the_o water_n on_o the_o island_n to_o be_v poison_v with_o arsenic_n or_o ratsbane_n and_o other_o appropriate_a drug_n and_o muster_v all_o his_o force_n consist_v of_o about_o eight_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fight_a man_n of_o all_o nation_n with_o one_o troop_n of_o banditi_n or_o exile_n of_o cicilia_n who_o behave_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o in_o the_o night_n the_o turk_n go_v out_o with_o a_o rere-guard_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o ship_n and_o set_v three_o thousand_o man_n on_o shore_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n thomas_n who_o be_v follow_v continual_o by_o many_o other_o in_o bark_n for_o their_o land_n in_o the_o daytime_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o marshal_n copier_n who_o be_v draw_v thither_o with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n but_o the_o grand_a master_n command_v he_o at_o last_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v land_a he_o shall_v retreat_n to_o the_o fort_n and_o send_v the_o general_n of_o gio_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o knight_n and_o foot-soldier_n to_o impede_fw-la their_o march._n the_o marshal_n before_o he_o have_v receive_v these_o order_n have_v send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o egaras_n to_o mugaro_n to_o get_v intelligence_n and_o to_o entrap_v one_o turk_n or_o other_o in_o hope_n to_o learn_v some_o news_n but_o this_o prevent_v not_o their_o come_n on_o and_o make_v further_o attempt_n whereby_o after_o many_o flerce_a assault_v make_v upon_o the_o besieged_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n the_o besiege_a at_o last_o be_v reduce_v to_o extremity_n when_o in_o a_o lucky_a hour_n they_o receive_v not_o only_a comfort_n but_o fresh_a courage_n by_o the_o come_n of_o don_n alvero_n garcia_n who_o after_o a_o long_a stay_n provide_v with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o soldier_n come_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o malta_n about_o noon_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o but_o keep_v till_o the_o next_o break_v of_o day_n about_o the_o island_n come_v and_o then_o he_o approach_v with_o his_o fleet_n under_o malta_n by_o a_o place_n call_v melekka_n and_o land_a all_o his_o aid_n in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n time_n but_o go_v back_o himself_o with_o his_o galley_n to_o sicily_n with_o promise_n to_o return_v again_o in_o six_o day_n hereupon_o both_o the_o bassa_n give_v command_v to_o fire_v all_o the_o gun_n against_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o island_n sengle_n and_o immediate_o to_o bring_v they_o on_o board_n the_o ship_n and_o so_o present_o forsake_v their_o trench_n and_o set_v their_o hut_n on_o fire_n sail_v away_o with_o their_o fleet._n the_o bassa_n arrive_v at_o galipolis_n make_v their_o adventure_n know_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n by_o letter_n and_o how_o that_o since_o their_o departure_n from_o constantinople_n they_o have_v lose_v thirty_o thousand_o seaman_n and_o soldier_n together_o the_o grand_a signior_n receive_v this_o letter_n with_o so_o much_o discontent_n that_o he_o throw_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o his_o sword_n have_v no_o luck_n in_o another_o man_n hand_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o bassa_n be_v receive_v with_o sign_n of_o great_a honour_n at_o constantinople_n with_o the_o beat_n of_o drum_n and_o sound_a of_o other_o instrument_n the_o pope_n also_o hold_v a_o solemn_a procession_n at_o rome_n wherein_o himself_o in_o person_n assist_v to_o thank_v god_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o deliverance_n of_o malta_n and_o wish_v the_o grand_a master_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o he_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o october_n much_o happiness_n with_o his_o glorious_a victory_n the_o grand_a master_n valette_n cause_v by_o a_o collection_n to_o be_v gather_v at_o lion_n marseiles_n lovorn_n naples_n and_o on_o other_o place_n gunpowder_n saltpetre_n metal_n for_o cast_v gun_n all_o sort_n of_o arm_n mast_n for_o ship_n all_o sort_n of_o necessary_n of_o wood_n and_o iron_n and_o other_o needful_a thing_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o island_n moreover_o it_o be_v conclude_v for_o the_o better_a conveniency_n of_o the_o island_n to_o build_v a_o city_n on_o the_o mountain_n sceberras_fw-la towards_o the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n since_o call_v valette_n thirty_o thousand_o escue_n or_o gold_n crown_n be_v take_v up_o at_o interest_n by_o the_o order_n at_o palermo_n the_o pope_n himself_o give_v to_o that_o end_n five_o thousand_o out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o send_v thither_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o saltpetre_n with_o a_o masterbuilder_n call_v francois_n laparel_n and_o offer_v the_o grand_a master_n a_o cardinal_n cap_n but_o he_o modest_o refuse_v the_o same_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v towards_o this_o building_n a_o present_a of_o thirty_o thousand_o escue_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n thirty_o thousand_o crusado_n and_o the_o french_a king_n a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o guilder_n then_o immediate_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v set_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o fortification_n and_o to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v the_o ditch_n and_o moat_n to_o which_o the_o knight_n themselves_o put_v their_o help_a hand_n and_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n elmo_n where_o only_o before_o a_o ditch_n have_v be_v there_o be_v now_o a_o moat_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o grand_a master_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o bulwark_n st._n john_n after_o many_o benediction_n and_o other_o ceremony_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o this_o city_n whereupon_o the_o masterbuilder_n laparel_n kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o have_v bestow_v on_o he_o a_o gold_n chain_n with_o a_o medal_n which_o the_o grand_a master_n put_v about_o his_o neck_n under_o this_o stone_n several_a gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n medal_n be_v lay_v for_o a_o everlasting_a mark_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o building_n whereof_o the_o best_a have_v this_o latin_a inscription_n immotam_fw-la colli_n dedit_fw-la that_o be_v he_o have_v build_v the_o city_n immovable_a upon_o a_o rock_n on_o this_o first_o stone_n letter_n be_v cut_v which_o manifest_v the_o utmost_a danger_n which_o they_o endure_v in_o this_o siege_n with_o the_o happy_a success_n and_o their_o deliverance_n and_o likewise_o the_o occasion_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o building_n with_o a_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n valette_n the_o founder_n the_o same_o grand_a master_n present_v the_o city_n likewise_o with_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n be_v upon_o a_o round_a scutcheon_n a_o field_n or_o charge_v with_o a_o lion_n gules_a after_o which_o ceremony_n all_o the_o gun_n round_o about_o be_v fire_v and_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n coin_v with_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n throw_v