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city_n john_n knight_n thomas_n 17,346 5 9.3315 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33342 A new description of the world, or, A compendious treatise of the empires, kingdoms, states, provinces, countries, islands, cities, and towns of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America in their scituation, product, manufactures, and commodities, geographical and historical : with an account of the natures of the people in their habits, customes, warrs, religions, and policies &c. : as also of the rarities, wonders, and curiosities of fishes, beasts, birds, rivers, mountains, plants, &c., with several remarkable revolutions and delightful histories / faithfully collected from the best authors by S. Clark. Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1682. 1689 (1689) Wing C4554; ESTC R26606 137,166 242

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mud_n draw_v down_o which_o part_v by_o the_o inter-running_a sea_n make_v as_o thou_o see_v the_o five_o echinades_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v rather_o rock_n or_o harden_a earth_n than_o any_o island_n of_o note_n and_o so_o we_o leave_v they_o cephalonia_n be_v in_o circumference_n about_o 156_o mile_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o echinades_n very_o fruitful_a as_o yield_v figgs_n olive_n rasin_n currant_n hony_n sweet_a water_n mulberry_n pine_n date_n malvasi_fw-la muscadel_n vino_fw-la leatico_fw-la wool_n cheese_n turkey_n drug_n and_o die_v beside_o cattle_n corn_n and_o rich_a pasture_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n hold_v under_o the_o venetian_n guiscardo_n nolo_fw-la and_o argostoli_n inhabit_a by_o greek_o and_o venetian_n the_o people_n civil_a and_o very_o honest_a dealer_n corfv_o be_v another_o island_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n 44_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 24_o in_o breadth_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n of_o corfu_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n 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corn_n mellion_n citron_n saffron_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o be_v one_o thing_n observable_a no_o partridge_n pass_v the_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n apulia_n another_o province_n of_o naples_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o brundisium_n to_o the_o river_n fortore_n and_o be_v proper_o divide_v into_o two_o province_n and_o have_v for_o its_o principal_a city_n that_o of_o manfredo_n scituate_n beneath_o the_o hill_n of_o st._n angelo_n accommodate_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o siponto_n and_o that_o which_o add_v more_o to_o its_o advantage_n be_v that_o it_o have_v a_o capacious_a harbour_n capable_a of_o receive_v ship_n and_o galley_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o very_o sting_v castle_n the_o country_n all_o about_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a puglia_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n tronto_n and_o fortore_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n barlet_n which_o have_v a_o 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compose_v of_o layman_n elder_n and_o minister_n found_v by_o john_n calvin_n 1541._o and_o although_o this_o city_n have_v be_v besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o other_o who_o have_v undertake_v to_o reduce_v it_o yet_o it_o have_v manful_o defend_v itself_o against_o all_o invasion_n and_o as_o for_o the_o revenue_n it_o be_v reckon_v 60000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o building_n be_v general_o of_o freestone_n and_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n where_o be_v a_o little_a haven_n for_o galley_n build_v to_o keep_v free_a passage_n on_o the_o lake_n defend_v by_o a_o strong_a fort_n a_o river_n issue_v from_o the_o lake_n run_v through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v pass_v by_o two_o commodious_a bridge_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o religion_n and_o people_n that_o fly_v from_o persecution_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o law_n that_o even_o a_o malefactor_n be_v condemn_v there_o for_o a_o crime_n commit_v in_o his_o own_o country_n if_o prove_v against_o he_o and_o adultery_n punishable_a with_o death_n fornication_n the_o first_o time_n with_o 9_o day_n fast_v or_o live_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n in_o prison_n the_o second_o time_n with_o whip_v and_o the_o three_o with_o banishment_n notwithstanding_o which_o and_o although_o the_o woman_n be_v more_o reserve_v here_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n those_o affair_n go_v forward_o in_o private_a this_o signory_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n great_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o be_v much_o trade_v to_o especial_o by_o the_o italian_a merchant_n for_o velvet_n taffatas_fw-la musket_n barrel_n and_o calever_n etc._n etc._n the_o alps_o be_v the_o great_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n in_o europe_n part_v germany_n france_n and_o italy_n and_o in_o some_o place_n require_v five_o day_n to_o ascend_v they_o there_o be_v five_o passage_n through_o they_o into_o italy_n viz._n 3_o out_o of_o france_n and_o 2_o out_o of_o germany_n the_o 1_o from_o france_n be_v through_o provence_n close_o upon_o the_o tyrrenian_a sea_n through_o liguria_n be_v the_o easy_a the_o 2_o through_o the_o hill_n geneara_fw-mi into_o the_o marquesat_n of_o zaluzze_n and_o so_o into_o lombary_n the_o three_o be_v over_o the_o mount_n cenis_n and_o through_o the_o country_n of_o turin_n as_o sor_n those_o out_o of_o germany_n the_o first_o be_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n by_o the_o province_n of_o valtoline_n the_o last_o through_o the_o county_n of_o tirol_n near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o juspurk_n and_o trent_n and_o as_o for_o these_o mountain_n they_o be_v in_o many_o part_n very_o fruitful_a divers_a village_n and_o town_n be_v scituate_n on_o they_o though_o most_o barren_a and_o in_o many_o place_n the_o snow_n and_o frost_n continue_v all_o the_o year_n without_o the_o sun_n have_v power_n to_o dissolve_v it_o by_o reason_n the_o assent_n be_v so_o near_o the_o cold_a region_n and_o through_o part_n of_o they_o hannibal_n cut_v dissolve_v or_o loosen_a the_o rock_n with_o fire_n and_o vinegar_n when_o he_o break_v unexpected_o into_o italy_n and_o defeat_v the_o roman_a army_n and_o indeed_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v dreadful_a even_o to_o look_v on_o the_o description_n of_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n and_o catalonia_n roussillon_n by_o the_o french_a include_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o pyreenean_a mountain_n if_o we_o begin_v at_o mount_n cavo_fw-la the_o one_o extend_v to_o colibre_n and_o c._n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr a_o promontory_n that_o be_v the_o further_a point_n east_n of_o cattalonia_n as_o for_o the_o other_o it_o pass_v unto_o salsas_n and_o as_o for_o the_o place_n of_o note_n they_o be_v perpignan_n pupirianum_n and_o perpinianum_fw-la build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o ruscinum_n by_o guinard_n earl_n of_o roussillon_n scituate_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thelis_n or_o thetis_n in_o a_o pleasant_a fruitful_a plain_n etc._n etc._n a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a emporie_n and_o a_o strong_a hold_n against_o the_o french_a till_o the_o year_n 1644_o and_o of_o such_o esteem_n be_v this_o little_a country_n in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o be_v pawn_v by_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n in_o 1462_o to_o lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n for_o 300000_o crown_n and_o restore_v to_o ferdenand_n the_o catholic_n by_o charles_n the_o eight_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n and_o abound_v with_o plenty_n etc._n etc._n catalonia_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o cattalogne_n join_v to_o the_o country_n of_o roussillon_n be_v account_v 170_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n 130_o and_o hold_v to_o contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o cardona_n 3_o marquesates_n 11_o earldom_n divers_a barony_n and_o lordship_n and_o 45_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n and_o 600000_o inhabitant_n among_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o boterius_fw-la be_v 10000_o french_a shepherd_n and_o husbandman_n as_o for_o the_o country_n some_o author_n inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v general_o hilly_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n yield_v but_o small_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n though_o other_o speak_v more_o favourable_o of_o it_o and_o affirm_v it_o afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v most_o enrich_v by_o its_o maritime_a situation_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v bracelonia_n seat_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n between_o the_o river_n beson_n and_o rubricat_a or_o lobrecat_fw-la and_o be_v a_o rich_a note_a port_n much_o trade_v to_o the_o building_n be_v very_o stately_a and_o contain_v a_o bishop_n see_v a_o academy_n and_o sundry_a other_o advantage_n of_o garden_n and_o pleasant_a place_n that_o render_v it_o delightful_a and_o well_o inhabit_a a_o description_n of_o belgium_n or_o the_o neitherland_n province_n etc._n etc._n the_o tract_n now_o call_v belgium_n or_o the_o netherlands_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalia_n gulick_n cleve_n trier_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o high_a germany_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o britain_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n ems_n which_o part_v it_o from_o east_n friezland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o picardy_n and_o campaign_n two_o french_a province_n and_o upon_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorain_n and_o as_o for_o the_o country_n in_o its_o present_a estate_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 17_o province_n viz._n the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n luxenburg_n gelderland_n brabant_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n artois_n hatndult_n namurre_n zutphan_n holland_n zealand_n the_o barony_n of_o west_n friezland_n vtrecht_n overysel_n machlyn_n and_o groin_v or_o groningen_n and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n limburg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a and_o a_o very_a fruitful_a province_n have_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o mastreich_n so_o late_o renown_v for_o its_o sieges_n as_o its_o capitol_n though_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n be_v its_o appendent_a in_o which_o be_v the_o city_n of_o liege_n the_o bishop_n regent_n usual_a residence_n the_o see_v at_o present_a vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a bishop_n and_o have_v under_o it_o 52_o barony_n and_o in_o it_o a_o university_n where_o at_o one_o time_n if_o the_o story_n may_v be_v credit_v study_v 9_o son_n of_o king_n the_o son_n of_o 24_o duke_n and_o 29_o earl_n it_o be_v commodious_o and_o healthful_o situate_a on_o the_o river_n mouse_n the_o building_n very_o fair_a and_o spacious_a and_o be_v accommodate_v with_o divers_a monastery_n and_o abbey_n the_o whole_a bishopric_n contain_v 24_o wall_v town_n and_o 1800_o village_n as_o also_o the_o eastern_a part_n proper_o term_v a_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburg_n contain_v 5_o wall_a town_n and_o 23_o village_n where_o limburg_n that_o give_v the_o province_n name_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a on_o the_o river_n wesa_n or_o wesel_n or_o wesar_n and_o from_o this_o fertile_a country_n abound_v with_o whatever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a life_n be_v find_v that_o stone_n so_o much_o use_v in_o public_a call_v lapis_n calaminaris_n luxemburg_n lvxemburg_n be_v another_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v limburg_n for_o its_o boundard_n on_o the_o north_n lorain_n on_o the_o south_n the_o bishopric_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o river_n mouse_n on_o the_o west_n and_o be_v account_v in_o circumference_n 24●_n miles_n contain_v 23_o wall_v town_n and_o 1169_o village_n of_o the_o former_a of_o which_o luxemburg_n situate_a on_o the_o river_n asnaius_n danvillee_n and_o bostonake_n be_v chief_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v general_o inhabit_a by_o
double_a increase_n so_o that_o they_o want_v nothing_o fit_a for_o the_o sustain_a the_o life_n of_o man_n or_o whatever_o may_v tend_v to_o recreation_n or_o delight_n the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n general_o abound_v with_o precious_a stone_n spice_n perfume_n medicinal_n mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o mineral_n of_o all_o other_o kind_n copper_n and_o lead_v except_v and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o so_o abound_v as_o to_o reject_v the_o traffic_n of_o other_o country_n they_o be_v deficient_a in_o wheat_n and_o vine_n and_o have_v but_o few_o horse_n the_o creature_n they_o use_v for_o service_n be_v camel_n elephant_n and_o dromedary_n with_o other_o creature_n of_o lesser_a note_n though_o the_o wood_n plain_n and_o river_n abound_v with_o tiger_n some_o lion_n rhinocerot_n ape_n serpent_n and_o crocodile_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n be_v find_v whale_n of_o a_o monstrous_a size_n as_o 66_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o 20_o in_o thickness_n with_o lesser_a fish_n of_o sundry_a form_n not_o find_v in_o the_o european_a sea_n nor_o perhaps_o in_o any_o other_o the_o native_n of_o india_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o climate_n they_o inhabit_v but_o in_o general_a of_o a-swarthy_a complexion_n tall_a of_o stature_n strong_a of_o body_n and_o in_o most_o place_n very_o much_o civilise_v and_o exact_a dealer_n and_o although_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v but_o mean_o clad_v and_o many_o only_a with_o garment_n capable_a of_o hide_v their_o privity_n and_o other_o mere_o for_o decency_n yet_o those_o of_o the_o better_a rank_n observe_v a_o majesty_n in_o both_o sex_n as_o to_o their_o raiment_n and_o attendant_n perfume_a themselves_o and_o wear_v beside_o rich_a attire_n jewel_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o great_a value_n and_o though_o the_o woman_n be_v bar_v of_o that_o perfection_n of_o beauty_n the_o european_n possess_v yet_o have_v they_o many_o lovely_a and_o attractive_a feature_n wear_v their_o hair_n long_o and_o loose_a yet_o cover_v with_o a_o veil_n of_o calicut_n lawn_n their_o ear_n hang_v with_o ring_n and_o jewel_n so_o heavy_a that_o the_o weight_n distort_v and_o disproportion_n they_o they_o have_v also_o jewel_n in_o their_o nose_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o be_v very_o submissive_a and_o love_a to_o their_o husband_n insomuch_o that_o they_o frequent_o leap_v into_o the_o funeral_n fire_n and_o perish_v with_o the_o dead_a body_n in_o hope_n to_o enjoy_v he_o in_o another_o world_n those_o that_o refuse_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o worse_a than_o common_a prostitute_n and_o not_o only_o hate_v but_o severe_o persecute_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o worse_a death_n by_o their_o own_o relation_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o india_n be_v most_o that_o of_o gentilism_n though_o mahometism_n have_v make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n and_o since_o the_o european_n have_v trade_v here_o christianity_n have_v considerable_o prevail_v or_o rather_o revive_v it_o be_v hold_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o these_o part_n of_o which_o upon_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o portugal_n many_o mark_n remain_v and_o in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v hold_v he_o suffer_v matyrdom_n be_v run_v through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o spear_n as_o he_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o indian_a king_n and_o if_o we_o take_v india_n in_o general_a it_o consist_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o five_o sort_n of_o people_n more_o especial_o viz._n indian_n moor_n or_o arabian_n jew_n tartar_n and_o european_a christian_n who_o have_v plant_v divers_a colony_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o in_o the_o island_n strong_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o native_n and_o other_o stranger_n this_o large_a country_n especial_o on_o the_o continent_n be_v principal_o divide_v into_o india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la and_o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la and_o then_o subdivide_v into_o kingdom_n and_o province_n and_o the_o chief_a contain_v in_o the_o former_a be_v narsinga_n mallabar_n balassia_n cambaia_n mandoa_n bengala_n ostrian_n conora_n and_o dellie_n and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n narsinga_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o golf_n of_o bengal_n proper_o account_v a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v 3000_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n but_o for_o his_o support_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n keep_v 40000_o man_n in_o pay_n and_o can_v raise_v upon_o occasion_n a_o far_o great_a number_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a as_o be_v water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a stream_n beside_o what_o the_o ganges_n contribute_v towards_o it_o and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n melleaper_n otherwise_o call_v st._n thomas_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v to_o be_v martyr_a in_o it_o bisnagar_n a_o town_n of_o considerable_a beauty_n and_o trade_n as_o also_o narsinga_n from_o whence_o the_o kingdom_n seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n and_o here_o the_o woman_n burn_v themselves_o with_o their_o husband_n mallabar_n former_o call_v aurea_n chersonesus_n be_v a_o country_n extreme_o well_o people_v yield_a corn_n spice_n cocoe_n jaceroes_n and_o although_o it_o have_v not_o above_o 25_o league_n of_o sea_n coast_n yet_o it_o have_v in_o its_o tract_n the_o province_n of_o kanonor_n calcutta_n cranganor_n cochin_n and_o cariolam_n and_o be_v of_o large_a inland_a extent_n the_o people_n upon_o many_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n addict_v themselves_o to_o piracy_n and_o prove_v very_o inhospitable_a to_o stranger_n eat_v humane_a flesh_n and_o give_v their_o virgin_n to_o the_o priest_n or_o stranger_n to_o be_v deflower_v before_o they_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v bed_v by_o themselves_o when_o marry_a with_o many_o other_o barbarous_a custom_n as_o their_o change_v their_o wife_n and_o their_o have_v sometime_o but_o one_o between_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o balassia_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bocan_n though_o but_o very_o small_a be_v nevertheless_o fame_v for_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n find_v therein_o by_o which_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v enrich_v have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n senergian_n balassia_n and_o bocan_n very_o fruitful_a in_o many_o part_n and_o much_o trade_v to_o cambaia_n call_v by_o some_o guzant_n be_v accommodate_v with_o 500_o mile_n of_o sea_n coast_n very_o fertile_a and_o be_v full_a of_o city_n and_o town_n many_o of_o they_o considerable_o trade_v to_o and_o although_o cattle_n of_o sundry_a kind_n abound_v here_o the_o people_n be_v so_o superstitious_a that_o they_o will_v eat_v no_o flesh_n but_o live_v upon_o what_o else_o the_o country_n afford_v fancy_v like_o the_o pythagorean_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n pass_v into_o beast_n etc._n etc._n though_o they_o spare_v not_o to_o kill_v the_o elephant_n for_o their_o vory_n and_o have_v for_o their_o chief_a sea_n town_n daman_n curate_n bandora_n ravellum_fw-la and_o for_o those_o more_o inland_n campanel_n tanaa_n mollar_n and_o cambaia_n the_o last_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n mandoa_n a_o province_n very_o fruitful_a and_o store_v with_o considerable_a town_n and_o above_o the_o rest_n mandoa_n from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n be_v 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o say_v to_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v for_o defence_n that_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o twelve_o year_n siege_n against_o the_o army_n of_o very_a powerful_a king_n molta_fw-la where_o the_o woman_n imitate_v the_o man_n ride_v a_o stride_n with_o boot_n and_o spur_n on_o etc._n etc._n bengala_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o no_o less_o fruitful_a kingdom_n lie_v upon_o the_o great_a golf_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o it_o give_v name_n make_v 120_o league_n of_o sea_n coast_n water_v by_o the_o river_n chaberis_n on_o which_o be_v seat_v many_o considerable_a inland_a town_n full_a of_o people_n but_o such_o as_o be_v exceed_o crafty_a and_o deceitful_a think_v it_o no_o crime_n to_o cozen_v or_o overreach_v stranger_n nor_o the_o woman_n to_o prostitute_v their_o body_n to_o any_o that_o will_v give_v they_o money_n the_o father_n let_v the_o daughter_n to_o hire_v for_o so_o long_o as_o be_v desire_v to_o do_v the_o work_n at_o bed_n and_o board_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v a_o place_n much_o resort_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o rich_a commodity_n find_v there_o as_o ginger_n long_a pepper_n silk_n cotton_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o chief_a city_n they_o be_v bengala_n situate_a on_o the_o bay_n or_o golf_n chatigan_n or_o satigar_n and_o gouro_n and_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o beast_n call_v the_o rhinoceros_n be_v chief_o find_v oristan_n or_o orixa_n be_v a_o province_n not_o very_o large_a yet_o furnish_v with_o rice_n cloth_n of_o cotton_n a_o fine_a stuff_n like_o silk_n make_v of_o grass_n and_o there_o call_v yeva_n