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city_n james_n john_n sir_n 10,900 5 7.0390 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49770 The interest of Ireland in its trade and wealth stated in two parts first part observes and discovers the causes of Irelands, not more increasing in trade and wealth from the first conquest till now : second part proposeth expedients to remedy all its mercanture maladies, and other wealth-wasting enormities, by which it is kept poor and low : both mix'd with some observations on the politicks of government, relating to the incouragement of trade and increse of wealth : with some reflections on principles of religion, as it relates to the premisses / by Richard Lawrence ... Lawrence, Richard, d. 1684. 1682 (1682) Wing L680A; ESTC R11185 194,038 492

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government_n hook_n 71._o  _fw-fr 1346._o sir_n roger_n darcy_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1346._o sir_n john_n maurice_n l.j._n in_o who_o time_n desmond_n make_v a_o dissension_n between_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o english_a of_o birth_n  _fw-fr 1348._o sir_n walter_n bermingham_n l.j._n john_n archer_n dep._n camp_n 90._o  _fw-fr 1349._o sir_n walter_n bermingham_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1349._o baron_fw-fr carey_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1349._o sir_n tho._n rooksby_n l.j._n who_o say_v be_v he_o have_v rather_o drink_v out_o of_o wooden_a cup_n and_o pay_v gold_n and_o silver_n for_o his_o liquor_n than_o drink_v out_o of_o gold_n and_o make_v wooden_a payment_n a_o man_n of_o sincere_a and_o upright_a conscience_n say_v camp_n 91._o he_o will_v be_v deem_v a_o precise_a fop_n in_o these_o day_n 1351._o bishop_n of_o lymerick_n l.j._n the_o vlster_n rebel_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o savage_n camp_n 30._o  _fw-fr 1355._o earl_n of_o desmond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1356._o sir_n tho._n rooksby_n a_o second_o time_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1357._o sir_n almerick_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la l.j._n 1359._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n he_o marry_v the_o grandchild_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o for_o which_o his_o son_n james_n be_v style_v by_o way_n of_o pre-eminence_n the_o noble_a earl_n  _fw-fr 1360._o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n appoint_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n salary_n and_o require_v out_o of_o that_o to_o maintain_v 20_o great_a horse_n for_o war._n hook_n 72._o  _fw-fr 1361._o duke_z of_o clarence_z lord_z lieutenant_z the_o three_o son_n of_o edw._n the_o three_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o connaght_n he_o vanquish_v the_o obrians_n etc._n etc._n and_o conquer_v the_o county_n of_o clare_n from_o which_o he_o derive_v his_o title_n of_o clarence_n  _fw-fr 1364._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1365._o sir_n thom._n dale_n governor_n 1367._o earl_n of_o desmond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1369._o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1370._o a_o great_a mortality_n in_o ireland_n 1371._o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1372._o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr ashton_n l.j._n 1374._o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1376._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1379._o john_n de_fw-fr bromwhich_n l.j._n richard_z the_o second_o  _fw-fr 1381._o dean_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1383._o philip_n de_fw-fr courtney_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1385._o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n marquess_z of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n l._n ●_o of_o who_o cambden_n record_v he_o die_v in_o great_a anguish_n and_o penury_n leave_v nothing_o to_o his_o tomb_n but_o title_n nor_o to_o the_o world_n but_o matter_n of_o talk_n of_o his_o ill_a life_n  _fw-fr 1385._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1387._o bish_n of_o meath_z l.j._n  _fw-fr 1389._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1392._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1394._o duke_n of_o gloucester_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1394._o king_n richard_z the_o second_o in_o person_n he_o land_v at_o waterford_n with_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o archer_n leave_v roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o trim_n clare_n &_o connaght_n l.l._n slay_v by_o the_o obrians_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1398._o roger_n grey_n l.j._n 1398._o duke_n of_o surrey_n the_o king_n brother_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1399._o king_n richard_n 2._o the_o second_o time_n who_o come_v to_o avenge_v mortitimers_n death_n in_o this_o year_n break_v out_o that_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n from_o which_o time_n not_o only_a england_n but_o ireland_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o powerful_a faction_n the_o geraldine_n stand_v by_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o the_o butler_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n return_v soon_o after_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr henry_n the_o four_o  _fw-fr 1399._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1401._o stephen_n scroop_n l.d._n to_o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n 1403._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n choose_v by_o the_o nobleman_n of_o ireland_n  _fw-fr 1405._o gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1406._o stephen_n scroop_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1407._o james_n son_n of_o the_o former_a earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1408._o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n l.l._n leave_v thomas_n butler_n dep._n the_o sword_n give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n the_o provost_n make_v major_a  _fw-fr henry_n the_o five_o  _fw-fr 1413._o the_o say_a butler_n continue_v l.j._n  _fw-fr 1413._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.l._n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n  _fw-fr 1414._o crawley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1414._o sir_n john_n talbot_n l.l._n in_o who_o time_n ireland_n supply_v the_o king_n with_o 1600_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n with_o france_n  _fw-fr 1419._o richard_z talbot_z archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1420._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n his_o grandsire_n james_n surname_v the_o chaste_a near_a athy_n vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o the_o o_o moorsand_n mac_n morroughs_n etc._n etc._n quell_v the_o obrians_n in_o leinster_n the_o bourks_n mac_n mahon_n etc._n etc._n in_o thomond_n in_o three_o month_n time_n camp_n 97._o  _fw-fr henry_n the_o six_o  _fw-fr 1423._o earl_n of_o ulster_n l.l._n and_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n  _fw-fr 1425._o john_n lord_n talbot_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1426._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n and_o die_v at_o ormond-place_n in_o london_n  _fw-fr 1427._o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr grey_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1428._o edward_n dantsey_n bishop_n of_o meath_z dep._n  _fw-fr 1428._o sir_n john_n sutton_n l.l._n sir_n tho._n strange_a his_o dep._n  _fw-fr 1432_o sir_n christopher_n plunket_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1435_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1436_o talbot_n archbp_a of_o dublin_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1438_o lion_n lord_n wells_n l.l._n 1440_o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1441_o sir_n william_n stanley_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1441_o stephen_n scroop_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1442_o will._n wells_n dep._n to_o lion_n lord_n wells_n 1443_o earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1446_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n l.l._n 1447_o talbot_n archbp_a of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1449_o duke_n of_o york_n l.l._n in_o meath_z the_o rebel_n burn_v several_a town_n and_o village_n destroy_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n without_o mercy_n camp_n 99_o  _fw-fr 1450_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n l._n dep._n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n  _fw-fr 1454_o archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1454_o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1454_o sir_n edward_n fitz_n eustace_n lord_n deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n  _fw-fr 1456_o earl_n of_o kildare_n lord_n deputy_n  _fw-fr 1459_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o connaght_n lord_n lieutenant_n who_o contract_v with_o the_o king_n for_o two_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o the_o irish_a revenue_n to_o support_v the_o government_n ten_o year_n the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n increase_v in_o faction_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancas_n ter_z many_o destroy_v whereby_o the_o irish_a grow_v troublesome_a forcible_o possess_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o engli_fw-la sh_n in_o ulster_n munster_n and_o connaght_n  _fw-fr edward_n the_o four_o  _fw-fr 1460_o earl_n of_o kildare_n lord_n justice_n  _fw-fr 1461_o sir_n rowland_n fitz_n eustace_n lord_n of_o portleister_n and_o viscount_n baltinglass_n lord_n deputy_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n  _fw-fr 1463_o thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n behead_v for_o exact_v coin_n and_o livery_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1467_o john_n lord_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n l.d._n 1471_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1475_o bishop_n of_o meath_z dep._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1478_o lord_n grey_n l.d._n 1478_o sir_n robert_n preston_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1479_o e._n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1483_o edw._n 5._o rich._n 3._o  _fw-fr 1485_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n to_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n l.l._n the_o imposture_n lambert_n simnell_n make_v a_o disturbance_n in_o ireland_n  _fw-fr henry_n the_o seven_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1491_o duke_n of_o bedford_n l.l._n 1492_o fitz_n simons_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1493_o preston_n the_o first_o lord_n viscount_n gormanstown_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1494_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n l.d._n send_v over_o to_o quell_v the_o imposture_n perkin_n warbeck_n who_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o drogheda_n the_o 10._o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o past_o that_o act_n call_v poynings_n act_n quell_v the_o o_o caryl_n mac_n nemarras_n and_o obrians_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gallaway_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n
haltion_n day_n compare_v with_o former_a time_n yet_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o former_a frequent_a interruption_n of_o its_o peace_n be_v not_o so_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n but_o that_o the_o age_a in_o the_o succeed_a generation_n will_v be_v discourse_v of_o their_o former_a suffering_n to_o their_o child_n and_o young_a neighbour_n which_o continue_v a_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o english_a who_o be_v afresh_o startle_v by_o those_o lesser_a break_n forth_o of_o discontent_n in_o king_n james_n time_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v not_o proclaim_v king_n of_o ireland_n without_o opposition_n several_a of_o the_o chief_a city_n as_o waterford_n co●ke_n lymerick_n etc._n etc._n stand_v out_o until_o force_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o within_o less_o than_o seven_o year_n tyrone_n notwithstanding_o all_o obligation_n of_o honour_n and_o favour_n the_o king_n heap_v upon_o he_o to_o engage_v his_o loyalty_n be_v kindle_v a_o new_a flame_n with_o the_o finder_n of_o his_o old_a fire_n but_o be_v timely_o by_o the_o smoke_n discover_v and_o ploclaim_v traitor_n steal_v into_o flanders_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o rome_n and_o for_o his_o good_a service_n to_o that_o see_v be_v allow_v a_o plentiful_a pension_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n anno_fw-la 1607._o 184._o 1607._o borlacy_n 184._o and_o about_o a_o year_n after_o odoghertye_n rebellion_n break_v out_o in_o ulster_n who_o sakt_v and_o burn_v derry_n and_o make_v havoc_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n expect_v tyrone_n and_o tyrconnel_n return_v with_o foreign_a aid_n from_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n about_o seven_o year_n after_o alexander_n mac_n donnell_n with_o brian_n cross_n o_o neal_n and_o other_o principle_n gentleman_n of_o ulster_n be_v discover_v contrive_v another_o plot_n to_o take_v charlemont_n with_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o fort_n in_o ulster_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o english_a in_o that_o province_n have_v expectation_n of_o assistance_n from_o spain_n france_n and_o rome_n now_o though_o all_o these_o attempt_n to_o disturb_v the_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n be_v by_o god_n providence_n some_o of_o they_o timely_o discover_v and_o prevent_v other_o soon_o suppress_v yet_o hereby_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o english_a as_o to_z the_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n be_v renew_v for_o they_o do_v observe_v though_o the_o fire_n do_v not_o flame_n out_o of_o the_o housetop_n yet_o it_o lay_v smother_n under_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o former_a rebellion_n which_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o horrid_a bloody_a rebellion_n 1641._o that_o the_o popish_a minor_n have_v be_v at_o work_n under_o ground_n all_o along_o and_o the_o 23._o of_o october_n 1641._o be_v the_o day_n agree_v on_o to_o spring_v their_o mine_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1634._o mac_n mahon_n a_o priest_n discover_v to_o sir_n george_n ratcliff_n a_o design_n of_o a_o general_a rise_n of_o the_o irish_a himself_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o for_o several_a year_n employ_v in_o foreign_a court_n to_o solicit_v aid_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n rebellion_n work_n vid._n the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o meath_z be_v letter_n to_o dr._n borlacy_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o history_n of_o the_o execrable_a irish_a rebellion_n so_o that_o though_o ireland_n have_v no_o open_a war_n from_o the_o year_n 1600._o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o yet_o these_o several_a attempt_n continue_v a_o inward_a dread_a on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o english_a which_o discourage_v their_o industry_n in_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n and_o what_o they_o have_v of_o trade_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o irish_a who_o have_v little_a manufacture_n but_o rug_n mantle_n and_o frize_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o the_o year_n 1641._o to_o the_o year_n 1660._o i_o may_v spare_v trouble_v you_o with_o a_o account_n why_o ireland_n be_v not_o improve_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n for_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o nineteen_o be_v spend_v in_o violent_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o that_o monster_n devour_v every_o thing_n but_o itself_o and_o for_o the_o other_o six_o year_n the_o new_a landlord_n of_o adventurer_n and_o soldier_n have_v their_o head_n and_o their_o hand_n full_a in_o procure_v and_o settle_v their_o new_a estate_n and_o not_o only_a themselves_o but_o most_o person_n that_o can_v command_v money_n fall_v a_o trade_n in_o debenture_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v better_a estate_n in_o one_o year_n than_o by_o treble_a the_o sum_n they_o ever_o get_v in_o seven_o year_n before_o by_o traffic_n so_o that_o until_o the_o year_n 1660._o ireland_n not_o improve_n in_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n shall_v not_o discourage_v attempt_v now_o for_o have_v the_o country_n be_v much_o more_o capable_a than_o it_o be_v and_o i_o judge_v few_o country_n in_o the_o world_n better_o qualify_v as_o to_o its_o situation_n and_o natural_a product_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o encouragement_n for_o attempt_v any_o considerable_a trade_n and_o manufacture_n thus_o far_o and_o what_o have_v since_o obstruct_v the_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o frustrate_v all_o attempt_n propagate_a the_o manufacture_n of_o ireland_n vid._n the_o chapter_n of_o manufacture_n the_o second_o impediment_n arise_v from_o the_o former_a the_o unsetledness_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n for_o a_o people_n enure_v to_o war_n rather_o dispose_v their_o mind_n to_o idleness_n and_o rapine_n than_o innocent_a industry_n and_o what_o be_v quick_o so_o gain_v be_v usual_o as_o soon_o spend_v in_o riot_n and_o excess_n and_o as_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n hate_v honest_a labour_n and_o industry_n themselves_o so_o do_v they_o by_o their_o frequent_a robbery_n discourage_v other_o that_o when_o a_o year_n industry_n shall_v be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o a_o hour_n robbery_n they_o conclude_v ease_n and_o labour_n will_v be_v all_o one_o at_o the_o year_n end_n and_o therefore_o choose_v scarcity_n with_o ease_n and_o safety_n rather_o than_o by_o labour_n to_o gain_v a_o little_a matter_n about_o they_o which_o will_v but_o make_v they_o the_o more_o sit_v prey_n for_o the_o violence_n of_o wood-kearns_a and_o thief_n the_o three_o impediment_n be_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o provision_n for_o fullness_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o abundance_n of_o idleness_n in_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o in_o sodom_n which_o argument_n i_o shall_v choose_v to_o give_v you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o ingenious_a countryman_n sir_n william_n temple_n in_o his_o observation_n on_o the_o trade_n of_o holland_n pag._n 187_o 188._o as_o follow_v since_o the_o ground_n of_o trade_n can_v be_v produce_v from_o havens_n or_o native_a commodity_n as_o may_v well_o be_v conclude_v from_o the_o survery_n of_o holland_n which_o have_v the_o least_o and_o the_o worst_a and_o of_o ireland_n which_o have_v the_o most_o and_o the_o best_a of_o both_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o consider_v from_o what_o other_o score_n it_o may_v be_v more_o natural_o and_o certain_o derive_v for_o if_o we_o talk_v of_o industry_n we_o be_v still_o as_o much_o to_o seek_v what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v a_o people_n industrious_a in_o one_o country_n and_o idle_a in_o another_o i_o conceive_v the_o true_a original_a ground_n of_o trade_n to_o be_v great_a multitude_n of_o people_n crowd_v into_o small_a compass_n of_o land_n whereby_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n become_v dear_a and_o all_o man_n who_o have_v possession_n be_v induce_v to_o parcemony_n but_o those_o who_o have_v none_o be_v force_v to_o industry_n and_o labour_n or_o else_o to_o want_v body_n that_o be_v vigorous_a fall_n to_o labour_n such_o as_o be_v not_o supply_v that_o defect_n by_o some_o sort_n of_o invention_n or_o ingenuity_n those_o custom_n arise_v first_o from_o necessity_n but_o increase_n by_o imitation_n and_o grow_v in_o time_n habitual_a in_o a_o country_n and_o where_o they_o be_v so_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n they_o natural_o break_v out_o into_o trade_n both_o because_o whatsoever_o they_o want_v of_o their_o own_o that_o be_v necessary_a so_o many_o man_n life_n must_v be_v supply_v from_o abroad_o and_o because_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o smallness_n of_o a_o country_n i_o and_o grow_v dear_a that_o the_o improvement_n of_o money_n that_o way_n be_v considerable_a and_o so_o turn_v to_o sea_n where_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o profit_n make_v amends_o for_o the_o venture_n this_o can_v be_v better_a illustrate_v than_o by_o its_o contrary_n which_o appear_v no_o where_n more_o than_o in_o ireland_n whereby_o the_o largeness_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o scarcity_n of_o the_o people_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n be_v so_o cheap_a that_o a_o industrious_a man_n by_o two_o day_n labour_n may_v gain_v enough_o to_o feed_v he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o week_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v