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shall_v make_v he_o free_a of_o this_o city_n if_o he_o have_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v you_o you_o shall_v also_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n in_o your_o own_o person_n you_o shall_v know_v no_o gather_n conventicle_n or_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o you_o shall_v warn_v the_o mayor_n thereof_o or_o let_v it_o to_o your_o power_n all_o these_o point_n and_o article_n you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o city_n to_o your_o power_n so_o god_n you_o help_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o guild-hall_n page_n 160._o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o what_o shall_v be_v speak_v about_o the_o great_a guild-hall_n to_o the_o chapter_n of_o government_n where_o a_o account_n have_v be_v give_v of_o the_o several_a court_n there_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o further_a addition_n here_o as_o to_o that_o only_o we_o shall_v brief_o remark_n its_o antiquity_n fabian_n say_v that_o this_o hall_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v new_a anno_fw-la 1411._o 12_o h._n 4._o by_o sir_n thomas_n knolles_n then_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n and_o make_v a_o large_a and_o great_a house_n 1_o h._n 6._o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n richard_n whittington_n give_v towards_o the_o pave_n of_o this_o great_a hall_n 20_o l._n and_o next_o year_n 15_o l._n more_o to_o the_o say_a pavement_n with_o hard_a stone_n of_o purbeck_n they_o also_o glaze_v the_o window_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n on_o every_o of_o which_o the_o arm_n of_o sir_n richard_n whittington_n be_v place_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n be_v lay_v 3._o h._n 6._o and_o of_o the_o porch_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o court_n then_o be_v build_v the_o lord_n mayor_n chamber_n the_o councel-chamber_n and_o other_o room_n above_o stair_n the_o new_a councel-chamber_n a_o very_a good_a and_o honourable_a deed_n with_o
the_o lord_n mayor_n &_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o present_a state_n of_o london_n or_o memorial_n comprehend_v a_o full_a and_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a state_n thereof_o by_o tho._n de-laune_a gent._n civitates_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la vtilitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la constitutae_fw-la sunt_fw-la aristot_n 1._o polit._n london_n print_v by_o george_n larkin_n for_o enoch_n prosser_n and_o john_n how_o at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n and_o seven_o star_n in_o sweethings-alley_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1681._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n patience_n ward_n knight_n lord_z mayor_z of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n my_o lord_n these_o memorial_n respect_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a state_n of_o this_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o which_o under_o his_o majesty_n your_o lordship_n enjoy_v the_o supreme_a magistracy_n can_v find_v a_o more_o proper_a or_o more_o honourable_a patron_n than_o your_o lordship_n consider_v the_o high_a place_n you_o hold_v in_o that_o meridian_n for_o which_o this_o discourse_n be_v calculate_v the_o general_a grief_n express_v by_o all_o loyal_a english_a protestant_n for_o your_o lordship_n late_a indisposition_n and_o the_o general_n rejoice_v among_o they_o for_o your_o happy_a recovery_n as_o a_o mercy_n to_o this_o city_n of_o both_o which_o the_o presenter_n of_o this_o address_n be_v in_o part_n a_o witness_n and_o partaker_n be_v evidence_n both_o of_o your_o lordship_n good_a administration_n in_o so_o eminent_a a_o dignity_n and_o the_o universal_a satisfaction_n of_o this_o famous_a metropolis_n in_o your_o government_n your_o prudent_a zealous_a and_o courageous_a conduct_n in_o these_o perilous_a and_o menace_v time_n suitable_a to_o those_o never-to-be-forgotten_a speech_n deliver_v by_o your_o lordship_n and_o your_o eminent_a and_o worthy_a predecessor_n sir_n robert_n clayton_n at_o the_o time_n of_o your_o election_n to_o this_o august_n magistracy_n have_v engage_v all_o true_a patriot_n and_o abhorrer_n of_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a vassalage_n a_o thing_n attempt_v to_o be_v introduce_v by_o those_o execrable_a medium_n of_o assassinate_v the_o sacred_a person_n of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o evert_v his_o government_n to_o give_v your_o lordship_n a_o eminent_a place_n in_o their_o esteem_n and_o just_o oblige_v this_o great_a city_n to_o honour_v your_o lordship_n in_o a_o degree_n suitable_a to_o so_o high_a a_o merit_n my_o lord_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v vouchsafe_v i_o your_o pardon_n for_o my_o presumption_n in_o publish_v this_o small_a product_n of_o my_o recess_n and_o solitude_n under_o the_o patronage_n of_o your_o honourable_a name_n for_o which_o and_o the_o famous_a city_n you_o govern_v i_o have_v so_o high_a a_o veneration_n that_o it_o oblige_v i_o to_o be_v your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n thomas_n de-laune_n london_n june_n 24._o 1681._o to_o the_o reader_n this_o abstract_n be_v partly_o collect_v from_o the_o best_a author_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o as_o the_o chronicle_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n antiquary_n modern_a writer_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v prolixity_n and_o to_o omit_v no_o remarkable_n as_o far_o as_o my_o design_a brevity_n will_v admit_v intend_v rather_o a_o compendium_n than_o a_o voluminous_a history_n what_o lay_v scatter_v in_o divers_a volume_n be_v reduce_v in_o a_o method_n whole_o new_a under_o their_o proper_a head_n brief_o yet_o i_o hope_v not_o obscure_o i_o have_v intermix_v many_o new_a thing_n which_o fall_v within_o my_o own_o observation_n or_o my_o friend_n respect_v the_o present_a state_n of_o this_o city_n never_o to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o be_o sure_a never_o in_o this_o method_n publish_v it_o be_v say_v that_o omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la miscuit_fw-la utile_fw-la dulci_fw-la if_o that_o be_v not_o do_v here_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o essay_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v a_o mixture_n wherein_o with_o great_a variety_n thing_n high_o useful_a be_v interweave_v with_o delightsom_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mistake_v or_o imperfection_n which_o all_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o upon_o any_o information_n which_o shall_v be_v thankful_o resent_v it_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o rectify_v hereafter_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v in_o this_o great_a city_n or_o of_o its_o famous_a citizen_n for_o that_o will_v make_v a_o huge_a volume_n but_o only_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a which_o have_v occur_v to_o my_o read_n or_o observation_n as_o to_o the_o method_n and_o particular_n treat_v of_o you_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o synopsis_n or_o table_n of_o content_n follow_v by_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o find_v out_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o book_n if_o the_o city_n think_v this_o worth_a entertainment_n it_o will_v engage_v i_o to_o proceed_v in_o perfect_v other_o material_n i_o have_v by_o i_o and_o offer_v it_o in_o another_o work_n which_o i_o trust_v will_v be_v useful_a to_o all_o i_o have_v a_o high_a honour_n for_o this_o illustrious_a city_n and_o the_o worthy_a inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o which_o this_o essay_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o candid_a reader_n by_o thomas_n dâ—-lauâ—â—_a to_o his_o friend_n mr._n thomas_n de-laune_n a_o acrostic_n on_o the_o present_a state_n of_o london_n this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o the_o papal_a crew_n have_v by_o their_o damn_a device_n overthrow_v erect_v on_o her_o old_a foundation_n new_a portray_v once_o by_o stow_n and_o now_o again_o rebuilt_a and_o re-revived_a by_o thou_o de-laune_n extract_v phoenixlike_o who_o splendour_n show_v she_o triumph_v over_o the_o ruin_n of_o her_o foe_n excellent_a architect_n that_o in_o few_o sheet_n new_a build_v a_o city_n of_o five_o hundred_o street_n temple_n court_n church_n monument_n and_o hall_n shore_n tower_n gate_n inn_n citadel_n and_o wall_n the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o fame_a metropolis_n art_n law_n and_o custom_n thou_o have_v show_v in_o this_o this_o little_a volume_n comprehend_v the_o great_a european-empory_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o english_a monarch_n who_o succession_n run_v from_o royal_a father_n lineal_o to_o son_n london_n the_o author_n full_o let_v thou_o see_v order_n and_o custom_n of_o antiquity_n name_n honour_n title_n company_n draw_v forth_o display_v in_o banner_n badge_n of_o thy_o worth_n of_o all_o the_o city_n on_o the_o continent_n no_o better_a governor_n nor_o government_n r._n s._n to_o his_o friend_n the_o author_n upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o london_n reader_n survey_v de-laune_a and_o his_o survey_n who_o london_n glory_n lively_o do_v display_v in_o her_o immediate_a state_n who_o stately_a pile_n exceed_v all_o structure_n on_o the_o british_a isle_n look_v through_o this_o little_a book_n as_o through_o a_o glass_n you_o may_v behold_v what_o now_o she_o be_v and_o was._n view_v between_o sixty_o six_o and_o eighty_o one_o can_v you_o not_o see_v great_a alteration_n in_o sky-invading-flame_n three_o day_n she_o burn_v which_o all_o her_o glory_n into_o ash_n turn_v but_o stop_v not_o there_o look_v near_o yet_o by_o ten_o do_v she_o not_o mount_v to_o great_a glory_n then_o before_o look_v nigh_o yet_o by_o five_o for_o this_o her_o present_a state_n a_o pleasant_a prospect_n be_v this_o glass_n brave_a city_n he_o present_v to_o thou_o that_o thou_o thyself_o thyself_o may_v better_o see_v this_o thy_o remote_a and_o distant_a friend_n will_v move_v to_o admiration_n and_o unite_n love_n when_o they_o peruse_v those_o gallant_a law_n whereby_o thou_o be_v rule_v and_o rule_a by_o just_a policy_n thy_o piety_n thy_o splendid_a trade_n by_o which_o thou_o be_v become_v so_o great_a so_o good_a so_o rich._n those_o worthy_a character_n which_o he_o have_v write_v exalt_v thy_o greatness_n justify_v his_o wit._n it_o be_v not_o my_o task_n thy_o splendour_n to_o commend_v it_o be_v exalt_v by_o de-laune_a thy_o friend_n my_o muse_n will_v fain_o attempt_v his_o commendation_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o rest_n in_o admiration_n d._n e._n philopolis_n the_o content_n chap._n 1_o of_o the_o antiquity_n original_a and_o name_v of_o london_n page_n 1._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o situation_n of_o london_n p._n 3._o chap._n 3._o of_o its_o increase_n magnitude_n public_a structure_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n p._n 5_o 292._o sect._n 1_o of_o its_o wall_n tower_n gate_n etc._n etc._n p._n 9_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o ancient_a castle_n p._n 13_o 17._o sect._n 2._o of_o its_o church_n and_o monument_n p._n 19_o of_o paul_n church_n and_o westminster-abby_n p._n 20_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o london_n alphabetical_o with_o their_o monument_n etc._n etc._n p_o 27._o the_o monument_n of_o mr._n fox_n martyrologist_n p._n 69._o of_o mr._n speed_v the_o famous_a historian_n p._n 73._o sect._n 3_o of_o hospital_n viz._n christ_n hospital_n and_o
quarter_n must_v stay_v till_o other_o poor_a be_v so_o serve_v and_o that_o it_o come_v to_o their_o turn_n again_o there_o be_v other_o charity_n which_o come_v in_o gift_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o be_v according_o true_o distribute_v this_o church_n be_v decay_v begin_v to_o be_v repair_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o and_o be_v full_o repair_v and_o curious_o adorn_v anno_fw-la 1633._o the_o charge_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o above_o 2400_o l._n to_o make_v up_o which_o many_o worthy_a parishioner_n do_v very_o bountiful_o contribute_v xxix_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n edmond_n king_n and_o martyr_n common_o call_v st._n edmond_n lombardstreet_n by_o the_o south-corner_n of_o birchover-lane_n be_v also_o call_v st._n edmond_n grass-church_n because_o the_o grass_n or_o herb_n market_n come_v down_o so_o low_a in_o this_o church_n be_v divers_a monument_n and_o several_a pious_a benefactor_n contribute_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n under_o the_o head_n of_o benefactor_n this_o church_n be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v very_o rich_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parishioner_n anno_fw-la 1631_o and_o 1632._o it_o cost_v 248_o l._n xxx_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n ethelburgh_n stand_v near_o little_a st._n helen_n in_o bishopsgate-ward_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parishioner_n anno_fw-la 1612._o and_o anno_fw-la 1620_o the_o steeple_n be_v repair_v anno_fw-la 1630_o a_o gallery_n be_v build_v in_o the_o south_n isle_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o owen_n santpeere_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o parish_n xxxi_o at_o the_o west-end_n of_o jesus_n chapel_n under_o the_o choir_n of_o paul_n be_v the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n faith_n common_o call_v st._n faith_n under_o paul_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o stationer_n and_o other_o dwell_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n pater-noster-row_n and_o place_n adjoin_v the_o chapel_n of_o jesus_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n vi_o the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n faith_n church_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o same_o as_o be_v more_o large_a and_o lightsome_a anno_fw-la 1551._o as_o to_o the_o repair_v of_o this_o we_o will_v only_o say_v what_o be_v ancient_o say_v of_o it_o that_o this_o church_n need_v no_o repair_n at_o all_o saint_n faith_n defend_v by_o saint_n paul_n xxxii_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o fenchurch-street_n stand_v the_o parish-church_n call_v st._n gabriel_n fenchurch_n to_o which_o helming_a legget_n esq_n by_o licence_n of_o edward_n iii_o in_o the_o 49_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v one_o tenement_n with_o a_o curtelage_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o a_o garden_n with_o a_o entry_n thereto_o lead_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o a_o parsonage-house_n and_o the_o garden_n to_o be_v a_o burying-place_n for_o the_o parish_n this_o church_n be_v enlarge_v nine_o foot_n and_o very_o rich_o beautify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n anno_fw-la 1631_o and_o 1632._o which_o cost_v they_o 537_o l._n 7_o s._n 10_o d._n xxxiii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n george_n botolph-lane_n in_o billinsgate-ward_n be_v small_a but_o have_v divers_a monument_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o parish-charge_n anno_fw-la 1627._o xxxiv_o adjoin_v to_o the_o place_n where_o lollard_n tower_n stand_v call_v the_o bishop_n prison_n where_o they_o commit_v such_o as_o gainsay_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o church_n be_v the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n gregory_n appoint_v to_o the_o petty_a canon_n of_o paul_n this_o church_n be_v repair_v and_o rich_o adorn_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o parishioner_n anno_fw-la 1631_o and_o 1632._o which_o amount_v to_o above_o 2000_o l._n xxxv_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n helen_n in_o bishopsgate-ward_n be_v sometime_o a_o priory_n of_o black_a nun_n found_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iii_o which_o be_v demolish_v the_o 30_o of_o henry_n viii_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o the_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o nun_n church_n and_o parish-church_n be_v take_v down_o remain_v to_o the_o parish_n and_o be_v a_o fair_a parish-church_n this_o church_n be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parishioner_n 1631_o 1632_o 1633._o which_o amount_v to_o above_o 1300_o l._n xxxvi_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st_n james_n dukes-place_n in_o aldgate-ward_n be_v build_v in_o king_n james_n time_n and_o consecrate_a anno_fw-la 1622._o sir_n peter_n proby_n be_v lord_n mayor_n john_n hodges_n esq_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n hanford_n kt._n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n it_o be_v build_v where_o the_o priory_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n former_o stand_v the_o parishioner_n obtain_v licence_n of_o king_n james_n to_o build_v themselves_o a_o parish_n church_n have_v long_o be_v destitute_a to_o the_o build_n of_o which_o many_o worthy_a person_n be_v benefactor_n it_o be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a and_o handsome_a church_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o re-edify_n it_o be_v call_v trinity_n christ_n church_n xxxvii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o james_n garlick-hithe_a or_o garlick-hive_n because_o on_o the_o river_n thames_n near_o this_o church_n garlick_n be_v usual_o sell_v in_o former_a day_n this_o be_v a_o handsome_a church_n it_o be_v record_v that_o richard_n rthe_v one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n new_o build_v it_o in_o anno_fw-la 1326_o and_o lie_v bury_v there_o etc._n etc._n the_o north_n ile_n be_v new_o build_v and_o the_o whole_a church_n repair_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parishioner_n anno_fw-la 1624._o which_o amount_v to_o above_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n this_o be_v in_o vintry-ward_n xxxviii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n call_v st._n john_n upon_o wallbrook_n because_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o be_v on_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o wallbrook_n by_o horse-shooe-bridge_n in_o horse-shooe-bridge-street_n be_v some_o year_n before_o the_o fire_n new_o build_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1412_o licence_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o parish_n to_o enlarge_v it_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o choir_n one_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o seventeen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o three_o inch_n and_o and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o choir_n one_o foot_n of_o the_o common_a soyl._n the_o most_o memorable_a monument_n there_o be_v that_o of_o sir_n henry_n fitz-alwin_a draper_n the_o first_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1208._o who_o continue_v by_o many_o election_n in_o the_o mayoralty_n several_a year_n his_o dwell_a house_n in_o that_o parish_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o house_n and_o give_v to_o the_o draper_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v a_o quitrent_a in_o his_o name_n yearly_o for_o ever_o so_o that_o mr._n stow_n avouch_v that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n within_o aldgate_n now_o call_v dukes-place_n be_v a_o mistake_n the_o curious_a in_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o drapers-hall_n this_o church_n be_v re-edified_n and_o adorn_v anno_fw-la 1621._o it_o be_v in_o wallbrook-ward_n thirty-nine_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o friday-street_n so_o call_v of_o fishmonger_n dwell_v there_o that_o serve_v fridays_n market_n be_v the_o parish-church_n common_o call_v st._n john_n evangelist_n in_o bread-street-ward_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o parishioner_n anno_fw-la 1626._o and_o a_o new_a gallery_n be_v build_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o proper_a charge_n of_o thomas_n good-year_n a_o citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o london_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o parish_n xl._n at_o the_o north-west_n corner_n of_o maiden-lane_n in_o alderâ—gate-ward_n be_v the_o fair_a parish-church_n of_o st._n john_n zachary_n thomas_n lichfield_n found_v a_o chantry_n there_o in_o the_o 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five_o hundred_o pound_n
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etc._n etc._n be_v prevent_v which_o will_v otherwise_o happen_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o so_o great_a and_o populous_a a_o city_n among_o the_o many_o good_a people_n it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o a_o great_a many_o wicked_a person_n capable_a of_o the_o black_a villainy_n do_v creep_v in_o as_o daily_o and_o sad_a experience_n show_v of_o the_o military_a government_n of_o london_n have_v treat_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a government_n of_o this_o great_a city_n we_o will_v give_v some_o brief_a touch_n of_o its_o military_a government_n ancient_n and_o modern_a in_o the_o 23_o of_o h._n viii_o 1532._o at_o a_o general_n muster_v in_o london_n be_v first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o all_o man_n within_o this_o city_n and_o liberty_n only_o which_o reach_v not_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o to_o 60._o also_o the_o number_n of_o all_o harness_n and_o all_o
the_o foundation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a gate_n it_o be_v much_o loosen_a and_o weaken_a so_o that_o 200_o and_o oddâ—_n year_n after_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1440._o 18_o h._n 6._o it_o fall_v down_o and_o be_v never_o since_o re-edify_v there_o be_v several_a other_o water-gate_n which_o be_v purchase_v by_o private_a man_n as_o at_o black-frier-stair_n a_o free_a land_a place_n puddle-wharf_n pauls-wharf_n a_o free_a land_a place_n broken-wharf_n queen-hith_n a_o place_n call_v woolf-gate_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o aâ—lâ—allows_n after_o call_v woolf-lane_n but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v build_v on_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o shreâ—sâ—ury_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n it_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n there_o be_v also_o a_o gate_n call_v ebgate_n now_o the_o old_a swan_n there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a gate_n call_v oyster-gate_n because_o oyster_n be_v sell_v there_o and_o other_o shell_n fish_n bridg-gate_n so_o call_v of_o london-bridg_n be_v reckon_v by_o fitz-seephens_a one_o of_o the_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n next_o buttolph-gate_n so_o call_v of_o st._n buttolphs-church_n adjoin_v of_o billingsgate_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o there_o be_v a_o water-gate_n by_o the_o customhouse_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o water-lanâ—_a and_o another_o water-gate_n by_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v furnish_v round_o about_o with_o tower_n and_o bulwork_n at_o due_a and_o regular_a distance_n of_o which_o where_o the_o wall_n end_v towards_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east-side_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o toâ—â—r_n of_o london_n build_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n about_o the_o year_n 1078._o some_o say_v that_o caesar_n build_v the_o white-tower_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o do_v he_o mention_v it_o in_o his_o commentary_n though_o a_o exact_a recorder_n of_o his_o own_o action_n gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v principal_a surveyor_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o work_n this_o be_v the_o great_a square_a tower_n now_o call_v the_o white-tower_n which_o have_v be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o several_a building_n since_o adjoin_v at_o diverse_a time_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o anno_fw-la 1190_o in_o the_o 2_o r._n 1._o as_o be_v say_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n chancellor_n of_o england_n enclose_v it_o with_o a_o thick_a and_o strong_a outward_a wall_n of_o stone_n embattle_v and_o cause_v a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v cast_v about_o the_o same_o think_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a goodly_a citadel_n resemble_v a_o big_a town_n edward_z the_o 4_o the_o fortify_v this_o tower_n enclose_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n take_v from_o tower-hill_n on_o the_o west_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n near_o west-gate_n open_v to_o the_o south_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a postern_n for_o 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alderman_n do_v exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n council_n recite_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v the_o conservation_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n of_o all_o trinck_n net_n and_o other_o engine_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n place_v and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v a_o sub-conservator_a under_o they_o and_o complain_v that_o alexander_n bonner_n then_o sub-conservator_a have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o remove_v kiddle_n he_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o the_o owner_n dwell_v in_o erith_n bratriferry_n barking_n woolwich_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la they_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o order_v to_o bring_v always_o their_o net_n unto_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o that_o the_o kiddle_n then_o take_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n so_o the_o offender_n make_v their_o submission_n according_o vii_o he_o proceed_v this_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o edward_n iv_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o set_v up_o a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o grant_n be_v revoke_v and_o cancel_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n upon_o show_v their_o right_n therefore_o allege_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n title_n to_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o and_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o counsel_n which_o according_o be_v also_o read_v viii_o he_o reinforce_v the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n by_o proclamation_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v by_o h._n viii_o in_o the_o 34_o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v by_o divers_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoy_v always_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n without_o impediment_n or_o interruption_n by_o which_o proclamation_n it_o be_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v resist_v deny_v or_o impugn_v the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o ix_o he_o produce_v report_n for_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o measure_v of_o coal_n and_o other_o thing_n upon_o the_o thames_n it_o than_o fall_v into_o debate_n to_o who_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n do_v belong_v which_o cause_n be_v refer_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n council_n of_o state_n 1597_o to_o the_o attorney-general_n and_o solicitor_n who_o joint_o certify_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o conservancy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o say_a river_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n x._o by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o 3_o jac._n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v by_o what_o title_n she_o claim_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n whereupon_o the_o city_n make_v her_o title_n good_a thereunto_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o her_o favour_n xi_o he_o go_v on_o afterward_o to_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n by_o proof_n of_o usage_n in_o regard_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n make_v ordinance_n concern_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o well_o for_o the_o season_n and_o manner_n of_o fish_v beneath_o london-bridge_n eastward_o upon_o pain_n of_o certain_a penalty_n as_o appear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iii_o and_o so_o downward_o the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v remove_v kiddle_n wear_v trinks_n and_o other_o unlawful_a engine_n and_o reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v beside_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o offender_n according_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o writ_n and_o precept_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n for_o the_o return_v of_o jury_n before_o he_o to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o river_n the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o commission_n whereof_o divers_a have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o conservance_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o deliaquent_v according_o last_o he_o make_v good_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o continual_a claim_n she_o have_v make_v thereunto_o as_o appear_v in_o those_o various_a contest_v she_o have_v with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n wherein_o after_o divers_a debate_n and_o dispute_n she_o still_o come_v off_o well_o and_o make_v her_o title_n good_a which_o move_v king_n jamt_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o put_v a_o final_a determination_n to_o the_o business_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n he_o pass_v unto_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la controversiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la temporibus_fw-la tam_fw-la presentibus_fw-la quam_fw-la futuris_fw-la tollendam_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la dubium_fw-la amo_fw-la vendam_fw-la that_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n as_o well_o of_o the_o present_a time_n as_o of_o future_a and_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o say_v right_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n i._o this_o office_n of_o conservator_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o river_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n for_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o currency_n of_o the_o stream_n on_o the_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n ii_o to_o preserve_v the_o fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o that_o no_o fisherman_n use_v unlawful_a net_n or_o engine_n or_o fish_n at_o prohibit_v season_n iii_o to_o hinder_v the_o erection_n of_o any_o wear_v kiddle_n or_o engine_n and_o the_o knock_n in_o of_o any_o post_n pile_n or_o stake_n which_o may_v in_o any_o sort_n hinder_v the_o stream_n or_o navigation_n and_o to_o pull_v they_o up_o if_o already_o do_v and_o punish_v the_o offender_n also_o to_o prevent_v all_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o the_o bank_n thereof_o likewise_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o bridge_n floodgate_n milldam_n and_o such_o like_a annoyance_n and_o whether_o any_o do_v hurl_v in_o any_o soil_n dust_n or_o rubbish_n or_o other_o filth_n whatsoever_o to_o choke_v she_o but_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o block-house_n fort_n bastion_n or_o castle_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o navigation_n to_o and_o fro_o that_o charge_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o former_a charge_n care_n and_o circumspection_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o be_v watchful_a over_o she_o for_o which_o vigilance_n the_o thames_n reward_v the_o city_n abundant_o by_o bring_v she_o in_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o south_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o
and_o by_o charter_n of_o ed._n 6._o the_o lord_n mayor_n recorder_n and_o alderman_n that_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o london_n be_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o southwark_n all_o forfeit_v recognizance_n about_o alehouse_n inmate_n bastard_n child_n appearance_n at_o session_n of_o goal-delivery_n fines_n and_o issue_n of_o juror_n except_o fine_n or_o issue_n royal_a etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o the_o city_n by_o charter_n of_o king_n charles_n 1_o chart._n 1._o that_o no_o alien_n be_v to_o keep_v house_n in_o london_n nor_o be_v broker_n by_o charter_n of_o e._n 3_o ch_z 5._o that_o no_o citizen_n shall_v wage_v battle_n h._n 1._o h._n 2._o r._n 1._o ch_n 1._o john_n ch_n 1._o h._n 3._o ch_n 4._o ch_z 9_o no_o stranger_n be_v to_o buy_v good_n before_o they_o be_v weigh_v by_o the_o king_n beam_n h._n 3._o ch_n 9_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o blackfriar_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o tax_n and_o fifteenth_n king_n james_n ch_z 2._o by_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o date_v at_o westminstor_n jan._n 13._o in_o the_o 28_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o keep_v order_v and_o govern_v of_o the_o house_n and_o hospital_n call_v bethlehem_n situate_v without_o and_o near_o bishopsgate_n and_o all_o manor_n land_n tenement_n possession_n revenue_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o and_o wheresoever_o lie_v and_o be_v belong_v or_o appertain_v unto_o the_o say_a hospital_n or_o house_n call_v bethlem_n and_o make_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o same_o his_o letter_n patent_n these_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n master_n keeper_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o hospital_n call_v bethlem_n and_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o other_o premise_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o house_n or_o hospital_n to_o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a custody_n order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o hospital_n call_v bethlem_n etc._n etc._n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n london_n be_v by_o king_n james_n char._n 3._o style_v his_o royal_a chamber_n who_o not_o only_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n the_o weigh_v of_o all_o coal_n call_v stone-coal_n weighable_a earth-coal_n and_o all_o other_o coal_n weighable_a of_o what_o kind_n soever_o in_o or_o at_o the_o say_a port_n of_o london_n come_v or_o bring_v up_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n in_o any_o ship_n boat_n or_o barge_n or_o other_o vessel_n whatsoever_o float_v or_o be_v in_o any_o port_n of_o the_o same_o water_n of_o thames_n and_o upon_o whatsoever_o bank_n shore_n or_o wharf_n of_o the_o same_o water_n of_o thames_n from_o the_o bridge_n of_o stanes_n to_o london-bridge_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v yendal_n or_o yenland_n towards_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o the_o duty_n payable_a to_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n etc._n etc._n be_v eight_o penny_n for_o every_o tunn_n none_n be_v to_o unlade_v coal_n till_o the_o mayor_n have_v notice_n and_o of_o the_o quantity_n because_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v capable_a at_o any_o time_n when_o require_v to_o inform_v his_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n what_o quantity_n of_o coal_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o the_o city_n and_o adjacent_a place_n be_v supply_v no_o market_n of_o coal_n to_o be_v in_o any_o boat_n lighter_n or_o other_o vessel_n whatsoever_o except_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o coal_n no_o forestall_v engross_a regrate_a upon_o pain_n of_o incur_v such_o pain_n and_o punishment_n as_o the_o law_n provide_v for_o contemner_n and_o neglecter_n of_o royal_a mandate_n by_o charter_n of_o ed._n iu._n ch_z 4._o in_o consideration_n of_o 7000_o l._n etc._n etc._n be_v grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n the_o office_n or_o occupation_n of_o pack_v all_o manner_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n sheepskin_n calves-skin_n goatskin_n vessel_n of_o amber_n and_o all_o other_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v pack_v tun_v pipe_v barrel_v or_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v include_v with_o the_o oversight_n of_o open_v all_o manner_n of_o customable_a merchandize_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o safety_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n within_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n etc._n etc._n and_o alsâ—_n the_o office_n of_o carriage_n and_o portage_n of_o all_o woolâ—_n sheepskin_n tynn-bail_n and_o other_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v carry_v in_o london_n from_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o stranger_n and_o contrariwise_o from_o the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o same_o water_n or_o of_o other_o merchandize_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v carry_v be_v in_o any_o house_n for_o a_o time_n and_o also_o the_o office_n etc._n etc._n of_o garble_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o spice_n and_o other_o merchandize_n come_v to_o the_o say_a city_n at_o any_o time_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v garble_v also_o the_o office_n of_o gager_n office_n of_o wine-drawer_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o or_o their_o deputy_n the_o office_n of_o coroner_n to_o beat_v the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n disposal_n sever_v they_o from_o the_o office_n of_o chief-butler_n etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o 20_o the_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 18._o by_o charter_n of_o e._n iii_o ch_z 1._o it_o be_v grant_v thus_o whereas_o in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v have_v all_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o same_o citizen_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o charter_n from_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o of_o other_o our_o progenitor_n have_v divers_a liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o well_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o those_o our_o progenitor_n as_o without_o charter_n by_o antient-custom_n whereupon_o in_o divers_a the_o circuit_n and_o other_o the_o court_n of_o our_o say_a progenitor_n as_o well_o by_o judgement_n as_o by_o statute_n be_v invade_v and_o some_o of_o they_o adjudge_v we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a great_a charter_n and_o that_o impediment_n and_o usurpation_n to_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n make_v shall_v be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o mayor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n of_o newgate_n and_o to_o be_v name_v in_o every_o commission_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o citizen_n may_v have_v infangtheft_n this_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v a_o liberty_n grant_v to_o certain_a lord_n of_o manor_n to_o judge_v any_o thief_n take_v within_o their_o fee_n the_o outfangtheft_n that_o be_v a_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o try_v any_o thief_n take_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o chattel_n of_o felon_n of_o all_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v before_o they_o within_o their_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n citizen_n may_v devise_v land_n in_o london_n in_o mortmain_n or_o otherwise_o merchant_n stranger_n to_o sell_v good_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o may_v not_o keep_v house_n but_o be_v to_o be_v with_o host_n that_o be_v lodger_n the_o king_n be_v martial_a steward_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n of_o the_o king_n household_n may_v not_o sit_v within_o the_o city_n liberties_n no_o citizen_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o plead_v without_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n about_o any_o thing_n that_o happen_v within_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o no_o escheator_n may_v exercise_n that_o office_n in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v to_o do_v it_o citizens_z to_o be_v tax_v in_o subsidy_n as_o other_o commoner_n not_o as_o citizen_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o tallage_n this_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n taille_n a_o piece_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a signify_v the_o pay_v a_o part_n or_o share_v of_o a_o man_n substance_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n tax_n or_o toll_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n for_o any_o personal_a trespass_n or_o judgement_n of_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a city_n neither_o shall_v a_o keeper_n in_o the_o say_a
to_o run_v away_o withdraw_z or_o absent_v himself_o the_o sheriff_n may_v arrest_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o body_n or_o good_n as_o a_o foreigner_n etc._n etc._n when_o a_o debtor_n in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o come_v the_o which_o debtor_n be_v hold_v sufficient_a at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o after_o be_v become_v fugitive_n or_o not_o sufficient_a then_o if_o the_o creditor_n come_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n make_v such_o a_o suggestion_n and_o have_v with_o he_o six_o or_o four_o credible_a freeman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n that_o will_v true_o testify_v that_o the_o debtor_n will_v withdraw_v and_o convey_v his_o good_n out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v payment_n than_o the_o mayor_n or_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n before_o who_o the_o suggestion_n be_v make_v use_v to_o arrest_v the_o debtor_n although_o the_o day_n contain_v within_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o debtor_n in_o prison_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v come_v or_o otherwise_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v pledge_n to_o attend_v at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o so_o to_o arrest_v for_o house-hire_n before_o the_o day_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v fugitive_n if_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n find_v his_o debtor_n sudden_o within_o the_o same_o city_n which_o debtor_n have_v absent_v himself_o before_o or_o that_o he_o be_v fugitive_n 105._o city-law_n pag._n 105._o and_o the_o which_o debtor_n will_v escape_v away_o before_o that_o the_o creditor_n can_v have_v a_o officer_n the_o usage_n be_v in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o freeman_n himself_o with_o aid_n of_o his_o neighbour_n without_o other_o officer_n may_v arrest_v his_o debtor_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o office_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o there_o make_v his_o suit_n as_o the_o law_n require_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o court_v hold_v in_o this_o honourable_a city_n the_o high_a and_o most_o ancient_a court_n in_o this_o famous_a city_n be_v that_o call_v the_o husting_n a_o saxon_a word_n hus_n signify_v a_o house_n and_o sth_v or_o thing_n a_o cause_n or_o plea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v domus_fw-la causarum_fw-la a_o house_n of_o cause_n or_o plea_n or_o plead_n this_o court_n preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v handle_v the_o the_o intricate_a account_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n much_o refer_v to_o it_o where_o may_v be_v read_v these_o word_n debet_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o london_n quae_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o legum_n semper_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la singulis_fw-la septimâ—nis_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la hustingis_fw-la sedere_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o sit_v and_o be_v hold_v every_o week_n on_o monday_n at_o the_o husting_n in_o london_n which_o city_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o law_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o it_o be_v hold_v on_o tuesdays_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n every_o week_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n be_v plead_v there_o in_o two_o husting_n one_o be_v call_v hu_v the_o placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la hu_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n the_o other_o de_fw-fr communibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la of_o common-plea_n it_o be_v hold_v on_o monday_n to_o demand_v the_o demandant_n and_o to_o award_v nonsuit_n to_o allow_v essoyne_n and_o on_o tuesday_n to_o award_v the_o default_n and_o plead_v for_o certain_a time_n no_o husting_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n viz._n hu_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v a_o week_n by_o itself_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a day_n but_o the_o inrollment_n and_o title_n of_o the_o say_v husting_n make_v mention_n of_o monday_n only_o in_o hu_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v plead_v writ_n of_o right_a patent_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n which_o writ_n have_v this_o process_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n viz._n the_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n shall_v first_o have_v three_o summons_n at_o the_o tenement_n demand_v at_o three_o husting_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n next_o ensue_v after_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o husting_n without_o demand_v the_o tenement_n at_o any_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o the_o three_o summons_n end_v three_o essoyne_n at_o three_o other_o husting_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o at_o the_o next_o ensue_v after_o the_o three_o essoyne_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n process_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o a_o grand_a cape_n or_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o the_o appearance_n and_o other_o process_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v appear_v the_o demandant_n shall_v count_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n they_o will_v except_o certain_a writ_n which_o be_v pleadable_a in_o hu_v of_o common-plea_n etc._n etc._n without_o make_v protestation_n to_o see_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o writ_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n and_o shall_v be_v essoyn_v after_o the_o view_n as_o at_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o essoyn_n after_o every_o appearance_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o although_o that_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v abate_v after_o the_o view_n by_o exception_n of_o joynt-tenancy_n or_o other_o exception_n dilatory_a or_o other_o such_o writ_n be_v revive_v the_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n notwithstanding_o the_o view_n before_o have_v and_o if_o the_o party_n plead_v to_o judgement_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o recorder_n and_o six_o alderman_n at_o least_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o give_v of_o every_o such_o judgement_n every_o beadle_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o alderman_n of_o his_o ward_n against_o every_o husting_n or_o plea_n of_o land_n shall_v summon_v twelve_o man_n freeholder_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o sufficient_a of_o his_o ward_n to_o come_v to_o guild-hall_n for_o to_o pass_v in_o a_o inquest_n if_o there_o be_v need_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n and_o if_o the_o party_n plead_v and_o descend_v to_o a_o inquest_n then_o shall_v the_o inquest_n be_v take_v of_o the_o people_n inheritor_n have_v at_o the_o least_o franktenement_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n where_o the_o tenement_n be_v and_o other_o three_o ward_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tenement_n be_v so_o that_o four_o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n where_o the_o tenement_n be_v shall_v be_v swear_v in_o the_o same_o inquest_n if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o no_o damage_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v recoverable_a in_o any_o such_o writ_n of_o right_n patent_n and_o the_o inquest_n may_v pass_v the_o same_o day_n by_o such_o common_a summons_n of_o the_o beadle_n if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o juror_n come_v otherwise_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o cause_v the_o inquest_n to_o come_v at_o another_o hu_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n ensue_v by_o precept_n of_o the_o mayor_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o shall_v be_v minister_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o mayor_n to_o serve_v the_o writ_n and_o to_o make_v execution_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o original_a writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n joint_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o as_o well_o the_o tenant_n as_o the_o demandant_n may_v make_v their_o attorney_n in_o such_o plea_n etc._n etc._n see_v city-law_n p._n 46._o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o husting_n of_o common-plea_n be_v pleadable_a writ_n call_v ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o tenement_n out_o of_o the_o testament_n which_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o hastings_n writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la writ_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o custom_n and_o of_o service_n instead_o of_o a_o cessavit_fw-la writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v before_o the_o sheriff_n writ_n of_o waste_n write_v the_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la between_o copartner_n writ_n of_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la â—ervitiâ—_n and_o other_o which_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o also_o replegiaries_n of_o thing_n take_v and_o of_o distress_n wrongful_o take_v be_v
of_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o fineness_n goodness_n and_o currant_n value_v of_o money_n etc._n etc._n a_o merchant_n be_v to_o know_v what_o to_o bargain_n for_o how_o to_o bargain_n when_o to_o bargain_n and_o with_o who_o which_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o commodity_n weight_n and_o measure_n proper_a season_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o party_n bargain_v with_o in_o the_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v necessary_a a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fineness_n goodness_n and_o currant_n value_v of_o the_o prince_n coin_n where_o the_o remitter_n and_o party_n receive_v abide_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o currant_n rate_v of_o exchange_v of_o the_o par_fw-fr or_o value_v for_o value_n both_o according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o country_n and_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o currant_n coin_v there_o passable_a then_o of_o the_o usance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o receiver_n as_o also_o the_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n of_o make_v of_o all_o legal_a intimation_n protest_v and_o other_o such_o needful_a instrument_n circumstance_n and_o observation_n as_o be_v requisite_a upon_o default_n of_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a and_o solemn_a rule_n require_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n these_o general_a head_n be_v not_o to_o instruct_v merchant_n but_o to_o give_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o view_n of_o this_o noble_a call_v to_o other_o that_o be_v stranger_n to_o it_o more_o particular_o in_o this_o famous_a city_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n who_o for_o wealth_n for_o stately_a house_n within_o the_o city_n in_o winter_n and_o without_o in_o summer_n for_o rich_a furniture_n plentiful_a table_n honourable_a live_n for_o great_a estate_n in_o money_n and_o land_n excel_v some_o prince_n in_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n a_o great_a many_o of_o who_o have_v frequent_o bear_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v be_v bountiful_a and_o very_a liberal_a benefactor_n to_o the_o public_a and_o other_o pious_a uses_n the_o merchant_n of_o london_n have_v be_v by_o divers_a prince_n of_o this_o kingdom_n incorporate_v into_o society_n and_o company_n to_o encourage_v their_o endeavour_n and_o in_o reward_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o those_o country_n whereof_o they_o take_v their_o name_n they_o have_v power_n and_o immunity_n grant_v they_o do_v make_v act_n and_o order_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n in_o general_n and_o of_o their_o company_n in_o particular_a the_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o russia_n be_v incorporate_v by_o king_n edward_n vi_o and_o their_o charter_n confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o also_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o ebb_a the_o eastland_n company_n the_o green-land_n company_n the_o spanish_a company_n the_o french_a company_n of_o new_a adventurer_n the_o company_n of_o french_a 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v also_o the_o merchant_n of_o virginia_n bermudas_n or_o summer_n island_n the_o affirican_a or_o guiney_n company_n etc._n etc._n these_o company_n beside_o other_o not_o at_o all_o incorporate_v be_v encourage_v by_o sundry_a privilege_n govern_v themselves_o by_o settle_a act_n and_o order_n under_o certain_a choose_a governor_n deputy_n and_o a_o select_v number_n of_o assistant_n which_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o profitable_a to_o these_o kingdom_n by_o export_v the_o native_a commodity_n thereof_o by_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n by_o building_n of_o many_o brave_a ship_n and_o by_o import_v hither_o of_o sundry_a necessary_n both_o for_o use_v and_o ornament_n that_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o can_v here_o be_v certain_o express_v but_o for_o a_o taste_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v one_o instance_n from_o mr._n lewis_n roberts_n in_o his_o map_n of_o commerce_n write_v near_o fifty_o year_n ago_o about_o the_o levant_n company_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v find_v say_v he_o p._n 295._o that_o in_o our_o last_o voyage_n to_o cales_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n they_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o twenty_o great_a sail_n of_o ship_n that_o serve_v in_o both_o those_o voyage_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o thirty_o sail_n more_o which_o one_o with_o the_o other_o may_v contain_v 12_o or_o 13000_o tun_n of_o burden_n 1200_o gun_n at_o least_o and_o about_o 4_o or_o 5000_o saâ—lers_n yearly_o beside_o porter_n weigher_n bargeman_n lighterman_n carman_n which_o can_v be_v less_o than_o 2_o or_o 3000_o more_o and_o they_o pay_v above_o 50000_o l._n yearly_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n partly_o by_o exportation_n of_o cloth_n tin_n and_o other_o good_n and_o partly_o importation_n of_o silk_n cotton_n gall_n grogram_n spice_n drug_n currant_n and_o other_o levantine_n commodity_n which_o show_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o a_o well_o govern_v trade_n and_o we_o may_v well_o estimate_v if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o that_o it_o be_v much_o great_a now_o and_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o and_o the_o other_o estinent_a society_n to_o this_o city_n and_o kingdom_n be_v mighty_a considerable_a â—_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o london_n into_o the_o country_n of_o this_o we_o need_v say_v no_o more_o but_o what_o be_v express_v already_o it_o be_v so_o universal_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n the_o londoner_n use_v to_o supply_v all_o the_o trade_n place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o on_o great_a fair_n to_o which_o they_o resort_v in_o great_a number_n and_o afford_v their_o good_n at_o the_o best_a hand_n to_o their_o own_o and_o their_o country_n great_a benefit_n and_o in_o requital_n the_o adjacent_a county_n supply_v the_o city_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n for_o food_n hay_o fuel_n etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o stranger_n have_v admire_v at_o the_o prodigious_a plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o great_a and_o well_o furnish_v market_n of_o leaden-hall_n stock_n milk-shreet_a newgate_n clare_n southampton_a st._n alban_n westminster_n hungerford_n and_o brooks_n with_o several_a other_o so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o perpetual_a mart_n where_o any_o sort_n of_o good_n may_v be_v purchase_v at_o a_o convenient_a and_o reasonable_a rate_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n where_o poor_a people_n or_o such_o as_o will_v be_v very_o frugal_a may_v live_v cheaper_o or_o the_o splendid_a liver_n gallant_a etc._n etc._n the_o law_n of_o the_o market_n stow._n p._n 664._o 1._o in_o all_o the_o market_n of_o this_o city_n no_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v but_o by_o the_o price_n set_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n 2._o no_o man_n shall_v forestall_v any_o victual_n come_v to_o the_o market_n as_o for_o to_o buy_v in_o any_o inn_n or_o other_o prlvy_a place_n or_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o market_n whether_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o buyer_n or_o of_o the_o seller_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o and_o no_o inn-holder_n shall_v suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o his_o house_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o forty_o shilling_n 3._o no_o man_n shall_v regrate_a any_o victual_n which_o be_v in_o the_o market_n or_o buy_v any_o victual_n to_o ingrate_a in_o the_o market_n so_o that_o the_o commons_o can_v or_o may_v have_v any_o part_n of_o such_o victual_n as_o in_o especial_a such_o as_o be_v know_v for_o huckster_n or_o other_o people_n occupy_v their_o live_n by_o such_o victual_n as_o they_o will_v so_o ingress_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o victual_n so_o regret_v provide_v always_o that_o any_o steward_n for_o any_o noble_a feast_n may_v buy_v or_o ingrate_a such_o victual_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o same_o feast_n 4._o no_o butter_n shall_v be_v sell_v but_o according_a to_o the_o weight_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n allow_v 5._o no_o poulterer_n shall_v deceiveable_o occupy_v the_o market_n to_o sell_v any_o stale_a victual_n or_o such_o as_o be_v poulterer_n of_o this_o city_n for_o to_o stand_v in_o strange_a clothing_n so_o to_o do_v under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o victual_n forty_o shilling_n 6._o no_o huckster_n shall_v stand_v or_o sit_v in_o the_o market_n but_o in_o the_o low_a place_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o market_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v perfect_o know_v and_o the_o stranger-market-people_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o market_n under_o pain_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n if_o the_o huckster_n disobey_v the_o same_o 7._o no_o unwholesome_a or_o stale_a victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o victual_n of_o the_o foreign-trade_n of_o london_n 4._o as_o to_o the_o trade_n of_o london_n into_o foreign_a part_n we_o have_v almost_o prevent_v ourselves_o by_o what_o be_v deliver_v before_o we_o
a_o fair_a room_n over_o it_o appoint_v for_o a_o treasury_n for_o the_o book_n and_o record_n of_o the_o city_n and_o another_o room_n underneath_o for_o necessary_a use_n and_o employment_n be_v begin_v anno_fw-la 1614_o and_o finish_v michaelmas_n 1615._o at_o the_o charge_n of_o 1740_o l._n which_o be_v well_o well_o bestow_v the_o kitchen_n etc._n etc._n be_v build_v about_o anno_fw-la 1501._o for_o accommodation_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n feast_n by_o mean_n of_o sir_n john_n shaa_n goldsmith_n lord_z mayor_z who_o keep_v the_o first_o lord_n mayor_n feast_v there_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v before_o in_o merchant-taylor_n or_o grocers-hall_n etc._n etc._n the_o adjoin_a chapel_n or_o college_n of_o mary_n magdalen_n and_o all-saint_n be_v call_v london-college_n build_v anno_fw-la 1299._o which_o have_v a_o custos_fw-la seven_o chaplain_n three_o clerk_n and_o four_o chorister_n adjoy_v to_o this_o chapel_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a library_n pertain_v to_o the_o 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anno_fw-la 1411._o this_o hall_n be_v confirm_v unto_o the_o city_n by_o sir_n richard_n whittington_n and_o other_o who_o purchase_v it_o anno_fw-la 1443._o 21_o h._n 6._o sir_n john_n hatherly_n lord_n mayor_n purchase_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v up_o 200_o fodder_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n of_o water-conduit_n a_o common_a granary_n and_o the_o cross_n in_o cheapside_n more_o beautiful_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n this_o granary_n be_v build_v by_o the_o honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v be_v cum_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o potens_fw-la vir_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o noble_a and_o powerful_a man_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o a_o upholsterer_n and_o then_o a_o draper_n anno_fw-la 1419._o he_o build_v it_o of_o square_a stone_n as_o it_o now_o show_v have_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o great_a fire_n with_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a chapel_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o quadrant_n over_o the_o porch_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v dextra_fw-la domini_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la i_o the_o lord_n right_a hand_n exalt_v i_o within_o the_o chapel_n be_v write_v honorandus_fw-la &_o famosus_fw-la mercator_fw-la simon_n eyre_n huius_fw-la operis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o the_o honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n founder_n of_o this_o work_n once_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o the_o same_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n 18_o sept._n 1459._o 38_o h._n 6._o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n wolnoth_n in_o lumbard-street_n he_o give_v very_o many_o large_a and_o bountiful_a legacy_n to_o be_v read_v in_o stow_n page_z 163._o this_o hall_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1484._o but_o rebuilt_a again_o in_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o capacious_a manner_n there_o be_v keep_v the_o artillery_n gun_n and_o other_o armour_n of_o the_o city_n the_o store_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o the_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n it_o be_v a_o free_a market_n for_o victualler_n there_o be_v the_o common_a beam_n for_o weigh_v of_o wool_n and_o other_o ware_n the_o scale_n to_o weigh_v meal_n there_o be_v make_v the_o pageant_n for_o the_o midsummer-watche_n in_o other_o part_n woolsack_n be_v stow_v abovestairs_o the_o painter_n work_v upon_o the_o pageant_n the_o residue_n be_v let_v to_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n now_o there_o be_v keep_v the_o great_a flesh-market_n about_o the_o city_n and_o a_o great_a magazine_n of_o corn._n in_o speak_v of_o hall_n it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o remember_v the_o right_n honourable_a baptist_n lord_n hicks_n viscount_n cambden_n who_o beside_o many_o noble_a and_o charitable_a act_n of_o piety_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n record_v by_o stow_n p._n 760_o 761._o build_v the_o sessions-house_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o middlesex_n in_o st._n johns-street_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o 600_o l._n call_v after_o his_o name_n hicks's-hall_n which_o be_v a_o great_a convenience_n they_o sit_v before_o in_o a_o common_a inn_n call_v the_o castle_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a hall_n of_o company_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o general_o before_o which_o be_v all_o that_o appear_v at_o present_a necessary_a sect_n 7._o of_o the_o customhouse_n the_o house_n where_o this_o great_a office_n be_v keep_v a_o little_a below_o billingsgate_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o great_a fire_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o a_o much_o more_o magnificent_a uniform_a and_o commodious_a manner_n by_o the_o king_n which_o have_v cost_v his_o majesty_n 10000_o l._n here_o be_v receive_v and_o manage_v all_o the_o imposition_n lay_v on_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v from_o this_o city_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o 600000_o l._n a_o year_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o port_n of_o london_n pay_v two_o three_o that_o be_v about_o 400000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n be_v here_o employ_v whereof_o divers_a be_v of_o considerable_a quality_n and_o ability_n there_o be_v at_o present_a five_o commissioner_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o all_o his_o majestic_o custom_n in_o all_o port_n of_o england_n viz._n sir_n richard_n temple_n bar._n sir_n george_n downing_n kt._n charles_n cheney_n esq_n francis_n millington_n esq_n john_n vpton_n esq_n the_o salary_n to_o each_o of_o these_o be_v 1200_o l._n a_o year_n they_o have_v many_o deputy_n or_o waiter_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o also_o in_o all_o the_o out-port_n then_o there_o be_v customer_n collector_n comptroller_n surveyor_n searcher_n waiter_n etc._n etc._n sir_n john_n shaw_n collector_n inward_o and_o for_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n fee_fw-mi 966._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n sir_n nicholas_n crisp_n collector_n outward_o salary_n 276_o l._n alderman_n edward_n backwell_n comptroller_n salary_n 255_o l._n george_n nicholas_n esq_n surveyor-general_n salary_n 500_o l._n the_o searcher_n office_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o chief_a and_o five_o under-searcher_n clerk_n etc._n etc._n since_o the_o happy_a restoration_n of_o his_o majesty_n there_o have_v be_v in_o all_o eleven_o person_n under-searcher_n in_o that_o office_n viz._n six_o who_o have_v all_o except_o one_o dispose_v of_o their_o place_n by_o his_o majesty_n grace_n and_o favour_n mr._n daniel_n colwall_n rob._n forster_n leonard_n scot._n will._n dockwra_n tho._n hampson_n john_n seymour_n esq_n the_o five_o undersearcher_n now_o in_o possession_n be_v mr._n tho._n burton_n john_n evans_z richard_n goodlad_n charles_n beauvoir_n richard_z pierce_z the_o chief_a searcher_n have_v 120_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o undersearcher_n have_v each_o 12_o l._n and_o sundry_a fee_n settle_v upon_o they_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v pay_v they_o by_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n have_v always_o be_v officer_n
hazard_n against_o all_o the_o difficulty_n opposition_n and_o discouragement_n that_o attend_v it_o though_o now_o he_o have_v several_a citizen_n in_o partnership_n with_o he_o but_o i_o be_o true_o inform_v that_o the_o income_n do_v not_o yet_o amount_v to_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o necessary_a charge_n to_o support_v it_o therefore_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o honourable_a city_n will_v employ_v the_o inventor_n rather_o than_o a_o invader_n if_o ever_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o below_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v to_o desire_v the_o ruin_n of_o such_o a_o family_n i_o be_o the_o more_o large_a upon_o this_o particular_a because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o general_a discouragement_n to_o the_o contriver_n of_o useful_a and_o profitable_a invention_n if_o other_o shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o reap_v the_o crop_n of_o what_o they_o with_o so_o much_o charge_n and_o labour_n have_v sow_o this_o penny-post_n be_v thus_o manage_v the_o principal_a office_n to_o which_o all_o account_n etc._n etc._n be_v daily_o transmit_v be_v in_o lyme-street_n at_o the_o dwellinghouse_n of_o the_o say_a mr._n dockwra_n former_o the_o mansion-house_n of_o sir_n robert_n abdy_n k.nt._n there_o be_v seven_o sorting-house_n proper_a to_o the_o seveâ—_n precinct_n into_o which_o the_o undertaker_n have_v divide_v london_n westminster_n and_o the_o suburb_n situate_v at_o equal_a distance_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o mutual_a correspondence_n there_o be_v about_o 4_o or_o 500_o receiving-house_n to_o take_v in_o letter_n where_o the_o messenger_n call_v every_o hour_n and_o convey_v they_o as_o direct_v as_o also_o post-letter_n the_o writing_n of_o which_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o this_o accommodation_n be_v careful_o convey_v by_o they_o to_o the_o general_n post-office_n in_o lombard_n street_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o clerk_n and_o poor_a citizen_n daily_o employ_v as_o messenger_n to_o collect_v sort_v enter_v stamp_n and_o deliver_v all_o letter_n every_o person_n entertain_v give_v fifty_o pound_n security_n by_o bond_n for_o his_o fidelity_n and_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n from_o time_n to_o time_n give_v by_o the_o undertaker_n who_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o make_v good_a any_o thing_n deliver_v to_o their_o messenger_n under_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n if_o seal_v up_o and_o the_o content_v endorsed_n and_o these_o messenger_n have_v their_o wage_n due_o pay_v they_o every_o saturday_n night_n by_o these_o be_v convey_v letter_n and_o parcel_n not_o exceed_v one_o pound_n weight_n nor_o ten_o pound_n in_o value_n to_o and_o from_o all_o part_n at_o seasonable_a time_n viz._n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n southwark_n redriff_n wapping_n ratcliff_n lyme-house_n stepney_n poplar_n and_o blackwall_n and_o all_o other_o place_n within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n as_o also_o to_o the_o four_o 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very_o
much_o offend_v at_o the_o uproar_v and_o immediate_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n by_o who_o advice_n a_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v issue_v out_o and_o about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o the_o malefactor_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o guildhall_n of_o london_n and_o ashhurst_n and_o stamford_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o murder_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v at_o tyburn_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v of_o these_o tumult_n but_o for_o necessary_a reason_n it_o be_v reserve_v to_o another_o place_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o fire_n we_o shall_v only_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 1._o all_o the_o building_n from_o cheapside_n to_o aldgate_n which_o be_v a_o large_a tract_n be_v consume_v by_o a_o dreadful_a fire_n some_o of_o the_o fire_n on_o london-bridge_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o year_n 1212_o on_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o july_n at_o night_n there_o happen_v a_o 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gallant_o rebuilt_a etc._n etc._n and_o for_o a_o instance_n of_o all_o we_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o that_o dreadful_a fire_n in_o anno_fw-la 1666_o which_o lay_v the_o city_n in_o ash_n and_o do_v almost_o incredible_a mischief_n the_o city_n of_o london_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v seat_v upon_o abont_n 460_o acre_n of_o ground_n whereon_o be_v bilt_v about_o 15000_o house_n the_o fire_n destroy_v 373_o acre_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o 63_o acre_n 3_o rood_n without_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v burn_v 13200_o house_n 87_o parish-church_n six_o chapel_n most_o of_o the_o principal_a public_a edifice_n as_o the_o great_a cathedral_n the_o great_a guild-hall_n the_o royal-exchange_n the_o customhouse_n most_o of_o the_o stately_a hall_n of_o company_n whereof_o the_o whole_a damage_n be_v almost_o incredible_a it_o be_v observe_v as_o judicious_a stationer_n compute_v that_o in_o that_o one_o commodity_n of_o book_n be_v lose_v 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people_n do_v eat_v horse_n and_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o in_o london_n 20000_o be_v starve_v for_o want_v of_o food_n anno_fw-la 1313._o 7_o edward_n 2._o the_o price_n set_v on_o victual_n be_v for_o a_o fat_a stall_v ox_n twenty_o four_o shilling_n a_o fat_a mutton_n twenty_o penny_n a_o fat_a goose_n two_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o fat_a capon_n two_o penny_n a_o fat_a hen_n one_o penny_n two_o chicken_n one_o penny_n three_o pigeon_n one_o penny_n twenty_o four_o egg_n a_o penny_n yet_o the_o next_o year_n there_o be_v such_o a_o famine_n and_o mortality_n of_o people_n that_o the_o live_n be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o inter_v their_o dead_a friend_n and_o the_o next_o year_n again_o there_o be_v so_o early_a a_o harvest_n that_o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n which_o have_v be_v sell_v for_o ten_o shilling_n be_v now_o sell_v for_o ten_o penny_n in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o king_n stephen_n horse_n and_o cart_n pass_v over_o the_o thames_n upon_o the_o ice_n anno_fw-la 1609._o 6_o king_n james_n a_o frost_n begin_v in_o december_n which_o continue_v till_o april_n follow_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o not_o only_o the_o thames_n be_v so_o freeze_v that_o cart_n load_v be_v drive_v over_o it_o as_o on_o dry_a land_n but_o also_o many_o fowl_n and_o bird_n perish_v and_o also_o much_o herbage_n in_o garden_n especial_o hartichoak_n and_o rosemary_n be_v destroy_v the_o like_a violent_a frost_n happen_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o eliz._n that_o man_n perform_v all_o kind_n of_o exercise_n upon_o the_o thames_n in_o her_o 35th_o year_n the_o river_n so_o fail_v that_o a_o horseman_n may_v ride_v over_o near_o london-bridge_n in_o 5_o q._n marry_o there_o fall_v so_o great_a a_o rain_n in_o september_n that_o westminster-hall_n be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o boat_n be_v row_v over_o westminster-bridge_n to_o kingstreet_n in_o the_o 9_o the_o of_o hen._n 4._o there_o be_v so_o sharp_a a_o winter_n and_o such_o a_o abundance_n of_o snow_n continue_v december_n january_n february_n march_n that_o almost_o all_o small_a bird_n dye_v through_o hunger_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3_o d._n a_o frost_n last_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n to_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o his_o eleven_o year_n there_o be_v so_o great_a plenty_n that_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o two_o shilling_n a_o fat_a ox_n for_o a_o noble_a a_o fat_a sheep_n for_o six_o penny_n five_o pigeon_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o other_o thing_n after_o that_o rate_n but_o in_o his_o 27_o the_o year_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n by_o reason_n there_o fall_v little_a or_o no_o rain_n from_o march_n to_o july_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o dry_a summer_n in_o june_n anno_fw-la 1603_o there_o be_v one_o whip_v
jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o reform_v annoyance_n and_o offence_n there_o and_o to_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o service_n to_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o inquiry_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o know_v unto_o they_o hereupon_o he_o show_v they_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o london_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes_n bridge_n westward_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n next_o unto_o the_o sea_n eastward_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v i._n first_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o prescription_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a book_n call_v dunâ—horp_n that_o civitatis_fw-la fundationis_fw-la aedificationis_fw-la &_o constructionis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la thamesis_n flâ—uâ—us_fw-la quorum_fw-la vero_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o fluminis_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la tam_fw-la deuce_n majores_fw-la custodes_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la aldr._n &_o magnates_fw-la civitatis_fw-la memoratae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la &_o habuerunt_fw-la whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o river_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o 21._o h._n 3._o jorden_n coventry_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n be_v send_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o remove_v certain_a kiddle_n that_o annoy_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n who_o ultra_fw-la yenland_n versus_fw-la mare_fw-la do_v take_v divers_a person_n that_o be_v offender_n and_o imprison_v they_o whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n ill_o at_o the_o first_o and_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n to_o kennington_n where_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o say_a king_n the_o city_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o say_a river_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o allow_v and_o the_o complainants_n convince_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v at_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o amercement_n adjudge_v to_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o their_o net_n be_v burn_v by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o husting_n 1._o r._n 2._o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n and_o kent_n recite_v the_o city_n title_n with_o command_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n former_o grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o ii_o second_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v produce_v that_o 1_o r._n 2._o before_o hugh_n bigot_n justice_n iâ—enerant_n the_o sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v on_o the_o thames_n before_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o southwark_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la habet_fw-la aliquid_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o thamisia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_n gurgitem_fw-la nisi_fw-la civis_fw-la london_n in_o the_o 14_o e._n 2._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v indict_v by_o divers_a ward_n of_o london_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n de_fw-fr muneris_fw-la &_o recep_v cove_n pro_fw-la kedellis_fw-la in_o thamisiis_fw-la &_o constabularius_fw-la ad_fw-la kidellas_n respondet_fw-la quod_fw-la justice_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la extra_fw-la london_n prolitum_fw-la inde_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v kidelli_n sunt_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o justic._n dixerunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n usque_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o si_fw-la velit_fw-la respondeat_fw-la who_o then_o plead_v not_o guilty_a iii_o he_o go_v further_o in_o point_n of_o right_n that_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o ancient_a charter_n 8_o r._n 1._o that_o be_v 480_o and_o odd_a year_n ago_o dominus_fw-la richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n amoveantur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o thamisia_n 1._o joh._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n amoveantur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la caeteri_fw-la kidelli_n alicubi_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n super_fw-la forf_n 10_o 1._o sterlingorum_fw-la then_o he_o urge_v the_o famous_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitain_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n unto_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a man_n greeting_n wot_v well_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi and_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o also_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o all_o the_o wear_v that_o be_v in_o thames_n or_o in_o medway_n be_v do_v away_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o not_o wear_v be_v set_v in_o thames_n or_o medway_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 10_o 1._o also_o we_o claim_v quit_v to_o our_o citizen_n of_o london_n all_o that_o that_o our_o constable_n of_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v of_o the_o say_v wear_v wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o no_o constable_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tower_n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o forward_o any_o thing_n ask_v nor_o any_o grievance_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o city_n by_o eâ—cheson_n of_o the_o same_o wear_v it_o be_v to_o we_o know_v enough_o and_o by_o our_o true_a man_n do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o most_o privacy_n and_o least_o profit_n may_v fall_v unto_o the_o same_o city_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o enchesen_n of_o the_o same_o wear_v which_o we_o make_v for_o ever_o firm_a and_o stable_a unto_o the_o same_o city_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi which_o our_o baron_n of_o london_n thereof_o have_v reasonable_o witness_v witness_n eustace_n of_o london_n peter_n of_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n at_o westminster_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n eleven_o beside_o these_o he_o produce_v divers_a other_o in_o this_o king_n '_o be_v reign_n to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o seven_o of_o e._n iii_o iv_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n w._n 2._o cap._n 47._o a_o 13._o no_o salmon_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n unto_o st._n martin_n day_n in_o all_o point_n nor_o none_o to_o be_v take_v in_o mill-pool_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n under_o penalty_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n of_o burn_v of_o net_n and_o engine_n the_o second_o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n the_o three_o offence_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n 13._o r._n ii_o confirm_v the_o restraint_n of_o take_v salmon_n in_o many_o water_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n upon_o the_o same_o pain_n nor_o within_o that_o time_n to_o use_v any_o net_n call_v stalker_n nor_o any_o other_o engine_n whereby_o the_o fry_n may_v be_v destroy_v he_o urge_v likewise_o 17_o r._n ii_o cap._n 9_o and_o the_o 11._o h._n vii_o cap._n 15._o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 17._o against_o net_n wheel_n and_o other_o engine_n for_o destroy_v the_o fish_n against_o kill_v of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n out_o of_o season_n against_o kill_a pike_n or_o pickerel_n not_o ten_o inch_n long_o or_o salmon_n not_o 16_o inch_n long_o or_o trout_n not_o 8_o inch_n long_o or_o barbel_v 12_o inch_n and_o more_o nor_o to_o fish_n with_o any_o net_n but_o such_o whereof_o every_o meash_n or_o mash_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a angle_a except_v this_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o smelt_n roche_n minoe_n bullhead_n gudgeon_n or_o eâ—les_n in_o place_n where_o the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v the_o offender_n to_o lose_v for_o every_o offence_n 20_o â—s_n and_o the_o fish_n also_o the_o unlawful_a net_n engine_n and_o instrument_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a thereunto_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o every_o the_o same_o and_o inflict_v punishment_n and_o impose_v fine_n according_o v._o he_o proceed_v to_o assert_v the_o city_n