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city_n honourable_a lord_n sir_n 4,562 4 6.1811 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61361 The Statute-laws perused and revived, or, A Remedy against pedlers, hawkers, and petty chapmen &c. fit to be known by all constables and other parish-officers, also by the ministers in the countrey, and all other persons whatsoever. 1693 (1693) Wing S5338; ESTC R35204 13,330 15

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incumbent_n and_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n will_v soon_o fall_v into_o inevitable_a decay_n and_o ruin_n if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v therefore_o the_o petitioner_n do_v humble_o pray_v that_o now_o the_o charter_n be_v restore_v so_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o present_a law_n of_o this_o city_n and_o kingdom_n may_v by_o a_o act_n of_o common-councel_n be_v reinforce_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n against_o pedlar_n hawkers_o petty_a chapman_n and_o all_o other_o unlawful_a trader_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o in_o your_o grave_a wisdom_n may_v be_v think_v most_o effectual_a and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n sign_v by_o about_o one_o hundred_o very_o eminent_a citizen_n and_o present_v the_o petition_n be_v read_v a_o committee_n of_o four_o alderman_n and_o eight_o commoner_n be_v appoint_v to_o prepare_v and_o bring_v in_o a_o bill_n pursuant_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o petition_n which_o in_o due_a time_n be_v according_o do_v and_o then_o read_v the_o first_o and_o afterward_o a_o second_o time_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o say_a committee_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o more_o alderman_n and_o commoner_n to_o the_o former_a who_o after_o very_a many_o meeting_n and_o deliberate_a advice_n with_o divers_a eminent_a council_n the_o say_a committee_n give_v in_o their_o report_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common-councel_n assemble_v we_o who_o name_n be_v here_o under-written_a have_v in_o obedience_n to_o a_o order_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n make_v the_o 12_o day_n of_o april_n last_o meet_v several_a time_n and_o consider_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o shopkeeper_n and_o trader_n of_o this_o city_n for_o suppress_v of_o pedlar_n hawkers_o and_o petty_a chapman_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a prejudice_n to_o most_o of_o the_o trader_n of_o this_o city_n and_o tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o weaken_n and_o impoverish_v the_o same_o therefore_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a order_n have_v advise_v with_o and_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a learned_a council_n we_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o bill_n hereunto_o annex_v for_o the_o more_o effectual_a put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o all_o such_o offender_n which_o say_v bill_n we_o humble_o present_v to_o this_o court_n desire_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v pass_v into_o a_o act_n of_o common-councel_n all_o which_o we_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o grave_a wisdom_n of_o this_o honourable_a court._n the_o council_n with_o who_o the_o committee_n do_v advise_v touch_v the_o say_a bill_n be_v principal_o these_o viz._n they_o have_v first_o of_o all_o in_o some_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n george_n treby_n late_a recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n attorney-general_n and_o now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n the_o present_a attorney-general_n ja._n ward_n sir_n bartholomew_n shower_n sir_n salathiel_n lovel_n the_o present_a recorder_n sir_n francis_n pemberton_n mr._n common_a sergeant_n and_o other_o of_o the_o city-councel_n then_o a_o common-councel_n be_v call_v the_o bill_n and_o the_o report_n be_v present_v and_o read_v the_o three_o time_n in_o court_n after_o some_o amendment_n the_o same_o be_v pass_v into_o a_o act._n ☞_o several_a corporation_n company_n and_o trader_n in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o public_a authorize_v and_o desire_v richard_n holt_n citizen_n and_o merchant_n of_o london_n and_o company_n at_o his_o house_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n near_o cornhill_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o procure_v advice_n and_o all_o assistance_n lawful_a and_o necessary_a for_o and_o towards_o put_v the_o abovementioned_a law_n in_o execution_n and_o to_o answer_v all_o letter_n touch_v the_o same_o in_o who_o hand_n there_o will_v be_v some_o overplus_n of_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v to_o reimburse_v and_o defend_v all_o officer_n and_o other_o prosecutor_n of_o the_o say_a law_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o have_v subscribe_v towards_o the_o late_a general_n charge_v thereof_o a_o list_n of_o the_o pedlar_n friend_n in_o london_n will_v be_v see_v in_o due_a time_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o brab_n aylmer_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n in_o cornhill_n over_o against_o the_o exchange_n william_n miller_n at_o the_o achorn_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o william_n rogers_n at_o the_o sun_n in_o fleetstreet_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n and_o by_o several_a other_o bookseller_n 1693._o
the_o statute-law_n peruse_v and_o revive_v or_o a_o remedy_n against_o pedlar_n hawkers_o and_o petty_a chapman_n etc._n etc._n fit_a to_o be_v know_a by_o all_o constable_n and_o other_o parish-officer_n also_o by_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o country_n and_o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o license_v july_n 22._o 1693_o london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o brab_n aylmer_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n in_o cornhill_n over_o against_o the_o exchange_n william_n miller_n at_o the_o achorn_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n daniel_n browne_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o black_a swan_n without_o temple-bar_n and_o by_o several_a other_o bookseller_n 1693._o price_n six_o penny_n fleet_n mayor_n a_o bill_n for_o prevention_n of_o pedlar_n petty_a chapman_n and_o other_o unlawful_a trader_n wander_v about_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o as_o the_o same_o be_v settle_v and_o approve_v by_o advice_n of_o divers_a learned_a council_n and_o according_o report_a by_o the_o committee_n the_o second_o time_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o june_n 1693._o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v ordain_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o pedlar_n and_o petty_a chapman_n wander_v abroad_o shall_v be_v take_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v rogue_n and_o sturdy_n beggar_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o apprehend_v and_o be_v strip_v naked_a from_o the_o middle_a upward_o and_o be_v open_o whip_v until_o he_o or_o her_o body_n be_v bloody_a and_o shall_v be_v further_o deal_v with_o as_o in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n be_v direct_v and_o appoint_v and_o whereas_o also_o great_a number_n of_o vagrant_a and_o idle_a person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n either_o unsettled_a and_o have_v no_o habitation_n or_o wander_v and_o rove_a from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abide_v and_o habitation_n do_v daily_o resort_v to_o this_o city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o as_o pedlar_n and_o petty_a chapman_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o sell_v or_o offer_v to_o sale_n divers_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o small_a ware_n and_o other_o good_n and_o merchandize_n contrary_a to_o and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o say_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o also_o contrary_a to_o the_o welfare_n and_o good_a government_n of_o this_o city_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a loss_n damage_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o honest_a and_o industrious_a shopkeeper_n tradesman_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o for_o prevention_n whereof_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o effectual_a repress_v the_o mischief_n aforesaid_a be_v it_o enact_v and_o ordain_v and_o it_o be_v hereby_o enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_n the_o right_a worshipful_a the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o common-councel_n assemble_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v strict_o and_o due_o put_v in_o execution_n against_o all_o such_o offender_n within_o this_o city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o all_o constable_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n within_o this_o city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o shall_v seize_v take_v and_o apprehend_v all_o such_o vagrant_a and_o wander_v person_n go_v and_o wander_v about_o within_o this_o city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o or_o any_o of_o the_o street_n lane_n ally_n passage_n or_o place_n within_o the_o same_o sell_v or_o expose_v to_o sale_n any_o manner_n of_o ware_n or_o commodity_n whatsoever_o and_o inflict_v the_o punishment_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n appoint_v on_o such_o offender_n and_o deal_v with_o or_o cause_v such_o offender_n to_o be_v strict_o and_o severe_o deal_v with_o as_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v direct_v and_o appoint_v and_o that_o in_o case_n any_o constable_n or_o other_o inferior_a officer_n shall_v wilful_o neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o perform_v his_o duty_n therein_o that_o then_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o penalty_n of_o 20_o s._n for_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o he_o so_o offend_a as_o by_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n be_v direct_v and_o appoint_v and_o further_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o 5_o l._n shall_v be_v require_v and_o levy_v and_o receive_v of_o and_o upon_o every_o person_n and_o person_n who_o shall_v let_v or_o hinder_v the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n as_o by_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n be_v also_o enact_v and_o ordain_v and_o whereas_o also_o by_o the_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o city_n no_o ware_n good_n or_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o aught_o to_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v or_o expose_v to_o sale_n within_o this_o city_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o save_o only_a in_o public_a market_n or_o in_o open_a shop_n or_o warehouse_n keep_v and_o use_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o fair_n during_o the_o time_n of_o such_o market_n and_o fair_n only_o yet_o nevertheless_o divers_a and_o sundry_a lewd_a and_o idle_a and_o disorderly_a person_n lodging_n or_o live_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o or_o near_a neighbourhood_n or_o place_n thereunto_o adjoin_v do_v frequent_o sell_v or_o expose_v to_o sale_n divers_a good_n ware_n and_o merchandize_n as_o hawkers_o and_o petty_a chapman_n go_v and_o wander_v in_o the_o street_n lane_n ally_n and_o other_o place_n thereof_o from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o from_o door_n to_o door_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_v good_a laudable_a and_o profitable_a custom_n of_o this_o city_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n shopkeeper_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v not_o only_o great_o hinder_v and_o prejudice_v in_o their_o trade_n and_o occupation_n but_o also_o many_o of_o their_o majesty_n good_a subject_n inhabit_v and_o reside_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o other_o resort_v thereunto_o be_v frequent_o cheat_v and_o defraud_v and_o abuse_v in_o buy_v bad_a and_o deceitful_a ware_n and_o commodity_n of_o they_o for_o prevention_n whereof_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o effectual_a put_n in_o execution_n the_o say_v ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o city_n against_o such_o offender_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o ordain_v and_o it_o be_v hereby_o enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o say_a alderman_n his_o brethren_n and_o the_o say_a commons_o in_o common-councel_n assemble_v that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n now_o next_o ensue_v no_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v sell_v or_o expose_v to_o sale_n any_o good_n ware_n or_o merchandize_n in_o any_o street_n lane_n public_a passage_n tavern_n inn_n alehouse_n coffeehouse_n or_o other_o public_a place_n within_o this_o city_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o open_a market_n appoint_v used_n and_o accustom_a for_o the_o vend_v thereof_o or_o in_o common_a and_o public_a fair_n during_o the_o time_n of_o such_o market_n and_o fair_n upon_o pain_n to_o pay_v and_o forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o offence_n by_o he_o her_z or_o they_o commit_v contrary_a hereunto_o and_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n within_o this_o city_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o shall_v buy_v any_o such_o ware_n good_n or_o commodity_n so_o expose_v by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o sale_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n hereof_o upon_o pain_n to_o pay_v and_o forfeit_v for_o every_o offence_n by_o he_o she_o or_o they_o commit_v contrary_a hereunto_o the_o like_a sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o for_o the_o better_a prevention_n of_o the_o say_a mischief_n for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v hereby_o further_o enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o no_o keeper_n or_o keeper_n of_o any_o tavern_n inn_n alehouse_n coffeehouse_n or_o other_o public_a or_o private_a house_n whatsoever_o within_o this_o city_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o shall_v permit_v or_o suffer_v any_o such_o hawker_n or_o wander_v pedlar_n or_o petty_a chapman_n in_o his_o she_o or_o their_o house_n or_o house_n shop_n or_o shop_n or_o other_o place_n or_o place_n belong_v to_o he_o her_z or_o they_o to_o sell_v or_o expose_v to_o sale_n any_o small_a ware_n or_o other_o good_n or_o merchandize_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o present_a law_n and_o that_o in_o case_n any_o such_o keeper_n of_o any_o tavern_n inn_n alehouse_n coffeehouse_n or_o other_o public_a or_o private_a house_n within_o this_o city_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o shall_v offend_v therein_o that_o then_o and_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o offend_a shall_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n lose_v forfeit_v
and_o make_v process_n and_o award_v execution_n vide_fw-la statute_n 5_o eliz._n 4._o this_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o merchant_n as_o by_o a_o forego_n clause_n in_o the_o same_o act_n and_o therefore_o to_o all_o trader_n and_o to_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o within_o this_o kingdom_n whereas_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v happen_v for_o want_v of_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o rogue_n and_o vagabond_n and_o because_o constable_n and_o other_o may_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n in_o prosecute_a the_o say_v law_n therefore_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o other_o officer_n so_o out_o of_o purse_n together_o with_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o any_o parish_n have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o moderate_a rate_n and_o tax_v all_o occupier_n of_o land_n and_o all_o other_o inhabitant_n or_o person_n chargeable_a and_o lawful_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o to_o reimburse_v themselves_o ut_fw-la per_fw-la stat._n 14_o car._n ii_o cap._n 13._o observe_v how_o strict_o all_o person_n be_v oblige_v to_o contribute_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o charge_n of_o put_v these_o statute_n in_o execution_n if_o a_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o prosecutor_n carry_v a_o rogue_n or_o vagabond_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o say_a justice_n be_v to_o authorize_v he_o or_o they_o to_o receive_v 2_o s._n from_o the_o officer_n of_o any_o other_o parish_n through_o which_o the_o offender_n last_o pass_v without_o punishment_n and_o so_o for_o every_o rogue_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la stat._n 14._o car._n ii_o 12._o by_o these_o word_n if_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o a_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n may_v prosecute_v or_o punish_v such_o offender_n without_o carry_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n and_o where_o the_o offence_n be_v plain_a it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o give_v the_o justice_n so_o much_o trouble_v when_o the_o law_n have_v not_o enjoin_v it_o nor_o can_v the_o favour_n of_o a_o justice_n acquit_v the_o constable_n from_o his_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o offender_n escape_v unpunished_a the_o manner_n of_o a_o testimonial_a this_o may_v certify_v all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v that_o a._n b._n p._n be_v here_o find_v ______o have_v be_v whip_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v to_o be_v send_v forward_o forthwith_o from_o parish_n to_o parish_n by_o the_o officer_n of_o every_o the_o same_o the_o next_o way_n to_o ______o where_o he_o last_v ______o give_v under_o our_o hand_n and_o seal_n this_o ______o day_n of_o ______o 169_o to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o justice_n or_o constable_n or_o headburrough_n and_o tithing-man_n and_o also_o the_o prosecutor_n charge_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o 20_o s._n forfeiture_n of_o the_o neglect_v officer_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la stat._n 14_o car._n ii_o 12._o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o charter_n to_o make_v for_o themselves_o act_v for_o the_o re-inforcement_n of_o the_o statute-law_n and_o to_o make_v any_o reasonable_a by-law_n 1._o by-law_n 8_o part_n cook_n be_v rep._n fol._n 121._o case_n of_o london_n 7_o jac._n i._o 5_o part_v ditto_n fol._n 64._o clark_n case_n fol._n 64._o 38_o eliz._n hubert_n rep._n fol._n 210._o norris_n against_o stap_n at_o newbury_n 14_o ja._n 1._o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute-law_n for_o the_o better_a regulation_n and_o improvement_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o good_a government_n so_o it_o be_v general_o in_o the_o power_n of_o all_o other_o city_n burrough_n and_o town_n corporate_a throughout_o england_n and_o wales_n if_o they_o choose_v good_a magistrate_n to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o charter_n london_n have_v now_o do_v it_o by_o the_o precedent_n act_n of_o common-councel_n and_o what_o occasion_n there_o be_v for_o other_o to_o follow_v their_o example_n they_o themselves_o respective_o be_v the_o best_a judge_n especial_o whilst_o they_o see_v that_o the_o law_n without_o execution_n be_v but_o a_o dead_a letter_n therefore_o be_v desire_v by_o several_a corporation_n company_n and_o trader_n in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o we_o shall_v give_v some_o short_a account_n of_o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o and_o about_o london_n upon_o our_o former_a statute_n at_o a_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n hold_v by_o the_o justice_n at_o hicks's-hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n be_v make_v the_o follow_a order_n viz._n whereas_o this_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o great_a number_n of_o scotch_a and_o other_o pedlar_n and_o petty_a chapman_n do_v wander_v abroad_o up_o and_o down_o this_o city_n and_o county_n contrary_a to_o law_n we_o do_v hereby_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o respective_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o county_n to_o take_v effectual_a care_n to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o the_o say_a pedlar_n and_o petty_a chapman_n and_o all_o the_o constable_n and_o tithing-man_n in_o their_o respective_a precinct_n be_v require_v so_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v any_o of_o the_o say_a offender_n immediate_o to_o whip_v they_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o the_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 7._o direct_v and_o in_o default_n whereof_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v hereby_o appoint_v to_o be_v levy_v upon_o they_o the_o present_a lord_n mayor_n recorder_n and_o other_o justice_n within_o this_o city_n and_o the_o present_a recorder_n and_o other_o justice_n for_o westminster_n middlesex_n surry_n kent_n and_o essex_n without_o the_o city_n have_v issue_v out_o their_o warrant_n strict_o command_v all_o constable_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o peril_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v or_o have_v notice_n of_o any_o pedlar_n hawkers_o and_o petty_a chapman_n wander_v about_o to_o apprehend_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v deal_v with_o according_a to_o law_n and_o according_o several_z such_o offender_n have_v be_v both_o former_o and_o of_o late_o whip_v in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n also_o some_o of_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a sort_n of_o they_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v prosecute_v at_o law_n where_o they_o use_v chargeable_a shift_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o party_n but_o if_o follow_v be_v general_o convict_v to_o be_v rogue_n and_o vagabond_n as_o by_o that_o famous_a precedent_n record_v in_o roll_n be_v second_o report_n fol._n 172._o viz._n the_o king_n against_o hollingsworth_n who_o dwell_v at_o branford_n and_o wander_v about_o to_o sell_v ware_n at_o hackney_n and_o other_o place_n be_v upon_o a_o very_a notable_a trial_n after_o many_o evasion_n convict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o say_a report_n do_v at_o large_a appear_v several_a company_n and_o citizen_n meet_v together_o divers_a time_n in_o february_n last_o and_o consider_v and_o agree_v what_o course_v to_o take_v for_o redress_v and_o in_o due_a time_n the_o follow_a petition_n be_v prepare_v viz._n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common-councel_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o shopkeeper_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o show_v that_o whereas_o your_o petitioner_n be_v freeman_n of_o this_o city_n do_v bear_v office_n pay_v great_a rent_n and_o tax_n and_o cheerful_o assist_v in_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n on_o all_o occasion_n and_o do_v general_o subsist_v by_o their_o respective_a trade_n and_o be_v content_a to_o abide_v in_o their_o own_o station_n and_o exercise_v their_o say_a trade_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o city_n do_v permit_v yet_o so_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o that_o for_o want_v of_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o several_a good_a law_n heretofore_o provide_v for_o their_o relief_n the_o course_n whereof_o have_v since_o be_v obstruct_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o illegal_a patent_n obtain_v from_o king_n james_n ii_o that_o therefore_o your_o petitioner_n in_o most_o place_n within_o this_o city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v so_o discourage_v and_o undermine_v and_o abuse_v in_o their_o respective_a trade_n by_o the_o insolent_a and_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o daily_a increase_n of_o pedlar_n hawkers_o and_o petty_a chapfolk_n such_o as_o wander_v about_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o carry_v and_o proffer_v to_o sale_n all_o kind_n of_o such_o good_n and_o ware_n as_o your_o petitioner_n deal_v in_o so_o that_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_a citizen_n and_o settle_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v their_o rent_n tax_n and_o other_o charge_n