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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n holy_a jerusalem_n temple_n 4,467 4 7.9697 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52421 A discourse concerning the pretended religious assembling in private conventicles wherein the unlawfullness and unreasonableness of it is fully evinced by several arguments / by John Norris ... Norris, John, 1657-1711. 1685 (1685) Wing N1251; ESTC R17164 128,825 319

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lawful_o set_v apart_o for_o god_n public_a worship_n to_o have_v his_o name_n remember_v and_o place_v there_o and_o so_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n have_v this_o in_o they_o and_o their_o worship_n that_o be_v moral_a and_o consequent_o of_o equal_a concernment_n to_o we_o now_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n then_o that_o public_a place_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v for_o god_n public_a worship_n every_o way_n fit_v and_o convenient_a for_o ecclesiastical_a convention_n where_o all_o the_o congregation_n ought_v to_o meet_v as_o in_o a_o place_n where_o god_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o be_v more_o gracious_o present_a in_o his_o worship_n than_o elsewhere_o according_a to_o all_o those_o his_o gracious_a promise_n and_o touch_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n that_o be_v except_v against_o in_o the_o objection_n as_o be_v not_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n let_v the_o answer_n of_o that_o learned_a and_o pious_a gent._n sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o book_n 16._o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr temerandis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la be_v hear_v and_o well_o consider_v and_o the_o reader_n will_v easy_o find_v what_o have_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n make_v much_o for_o my_o present_a purpose_n his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o temple_n be_v sanctify_v unto_o three_o function_n which_o also_o have_v three_o several_a place_n assign_v to_o they_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o divine_a presence_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o holy_a type_n thereof_o the_o oracle_n the_o ark_n the_o mercy-seat_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v sanctum_fw-la sanctornm_fw-la the_o holy_a of_o all_o the_o second_o be_v for_o ceremonial_a worship_n and_o atonement_n viz._n by_o sacrifice_n oblation_n and_o other_o levitical_a rite_n the_o place_n thereof_o be_v the_o sanctuary_n wherein_o be_v the_o holy_a vessel_n and_o the_o court_n of_o priest_n wherein_o the_o altar_n of_o burn_a sacrifice_n do_v stand_v the_o
then_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o do_v that_o to_o other_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o himself_o nay_o which_o he_o have_v oppose_v and_o dislike_v in_o other_o be_v as_o the_o apostle_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11._o condemn_v of_o himself_o as_o sin_v witting_o and_o wilful_o spurn_v against_o a_o know_a truth_n sparkle_v and_o shine_v in_o his_o conscience_n the_o wait_a on_o such_o man_n ministry_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o he_o command_v all_o man_n to_o 10._o avoid_v they_o argument_n v._o that_o can_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o the_o work_n of_o grace_n that_o have_v no_o scripture_n precedent_n or_o warrantable_a example_n to_o ground_v it_o on_o for_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n of_o this_o kind_n beside_o his_o mandate_n have_v also_o their_o exemplification_n in_o scripture_n god_n ordinary_o work_v grace_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n then_o as_o he_o do_v now_o but_o this_o private_a and_o house-preaching_a by_o a_o intruder_n in_o a_o constitute_v church_n where_o there_o be_v a_o preach_a minister_n establish_v have_v none_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a in_o some_o case_n to_o have_v all_o the_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n use_v in_o a_o private_a house_n as_o 1._o in_o case_n of_o infirmity_n of_o body_n when_o people_n be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v to_o church_n ecclesiastical_a history_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n divers_a of_o the_o new_a convert_v christian_n be_v baptise_a some_o in_o prison_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o story_n of_o basilides_n in_o 5._o eusebius_n and_o the_o sick_a in_o their_o bed_n as_o magnum_fw-la cyprian_n declare_v at_o large_a and_o if_o any_o be_v hinder_v by_o sickness_n that_o they_o can_v not_o partake_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n with_o the_o church_n it_o be_v send_v home_o to_o they_o by_o a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n if_o it_o may_v be_v if_o not_o by_o some_o other_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o serapion_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o fabius_n 44._o 2._o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n when_o the_o door_n of_o god_n house_n be_v shut_v up_o against_o we_o so_o as_o that_o we_o can_v have_v free_a access_n to_o it_o or_o liberty_n to_o join_v together_o with_o the_o congregation_n in_o prayer_n hear_v the_o word_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n 24._o ahaz_n thus_o victor_n report_v that_o in_o the_o persecution_n by_o the_o vandal_n the_o congregation_n of_o christian_n in_o africa_n be_v through_o the_o vastation_n of_o war_n deprive_v of_o their_o church_n do_v hold_v their_o assembling_n together_o for_o divine_a worship_n wherever_o they_o can_v and_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o because_o of_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o arian_n heretic_n the_o orthodox_n christian_n have_v their_o meeting_n in_o private_a house_n or_o in_o such_o other_o like_o case_n of_o special_a necessity_n yet_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n as_o before_o he_o be_v a_o preacher_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o frequent_v the_o public_a assembly_n in_o 16._o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath-day_n so_o after_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o function_n he_o never_o use_v to_o preach_v private_o in_o house_n hear_v what_o he_o say_v himself_o when_o the_o highpriest_n ask_v he_o of_o his_o disciple_n and_o doctrine_n 55._o jesus_n answer_v he_o i_o speak_v open_o to_o the_o world_n i_o ever_o teach_v in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n whither_o the_o jew_n always_o resort_v and_o in_o secret_a have_v i_o say_v nothing_o his_o word_n be_v plain_a yet_o because_o with_o some_o man_n fancy_n and_o affection_n do_v prevail_v over_o their_o judgement_n and_o reason_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o st._n austin_n 1._o periit_fw-la siquidem_fw-la judicium_fw-la postquam_fw-la res_fw-la transiit_fw-la in_o affectum_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la qualemcunque_fw-la quia_fw-la nostra_fw-la jam_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la praevalere_fw-la volumus_fw-la sententiam_fw-la therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o saviour_n speech_n in_o that_o say_n of_o he_o to_o the_o highpriest_n and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v always_o a_o public_a orderly_a preacher_n and_o never_o a_o private_a irregular_a conventicler_n and_o though_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v prove_v yet_o it_o will_v make_v nothing_o for_o the_o irregular_a practice_n of_o some_o in_o this_o age_n who_o i_o be_o dispute_v against_o see_v the_o question_n be_v of_o such_o person_n only_o as_o have_v a_o ordinary_a call_n to_o the_o ministry_n whereas_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v extraordinary_a in_o a_o settle_a gospel-church_n whereas_o the_o jewish-church_n be_v in_o christ_n time_n expire_a and_o the_o gospel-church_n beginning_n and_o be_v intruder_n into_o other_o man_n charge_n and_o congregation_n as_o our_o saviour_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v see_v he_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o his_o church_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o those_o word_n of_o he_o first_o say_v he_o i_o speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d open_o the_o word_n proper_o signify_v freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o speech_n which_o piscator_fw-la thus_o explain_v 2._o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la omne_fw-la id_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la nihil_fw-la veritus_fw-la offensionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la quibuscum_fw-la loquor_fw-la when_o a_o man_n speak_v that_o which_o proper_o pertain_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n not_o fear_v though_o it_o offend_v those_o to_o who_o he_o speak_v oftentimes_o in_o scripture_n it_o signify_v open_o and_o in_o this_o place_n tremelius_fw-la render_v it_o by_o apertè_fw-la and_o beza_n by_o palam_fw-la both_o open_o so_o that_o our_o saviour_n profess_v here_o that_o his_o doctrine_n as_o it_o be_v heavenly_a truth_n and_o deliver_v without_o fear_n of_o danger_n or_o hatred_n of_o man_n or_o persecution_n of_o the_o world_n so_o not_o in_o a_o corner_n or_o conventicle_n but_o open_o and_o in_o public_a second_o i_o speak_v say_v he_o not_o to_o a_o few_o select_a person_n to_o a_o gather_a church_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o world_n i._n e._n to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n without_o any_o difference_n or_o distinction_n either_o of_o nation_n place_v of_o state_n even_o to_o as_o many_o as_o will_v come_v to_o hear_v i_o though_o indeed_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o preach_v in_o judaea_n and_o galilee_n whence_o he_o be_v call_v 8._o a_o minister_n of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o say_v 24._o that_o he_o be_v not_o send_v save_v unto_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n yet_o doubtless_o sometime_o he_o preach_v to_o a_o promiscuous_a company_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n without_o make_v any_o difference_n matt._n 15._o 21._o three_o i_o teach_v say_v he_o in_o the_o synagogue_n there_o be_v one_o only_a temple_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n but_o as_o in_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o also_o in_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n beside_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v synagogue_n which_o be_v public_a place_n appoint_v for_o prayer_n sermon_n read_v and_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o synagogue_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o town_n and_o city_n christ_n do_v most_o frequent_o and_o constant_o preach_v as_o the_o scripture_n do_v abundant_o testify_v matt._n 4._o 23._o matt._n 13._o 53_o 54._o matt._n 21._o 23._o matt._n 9_o 35._o matt._n 12._o 9_o mark_v 1._o 21._o mark_v 6._o 2._o luk._n 4._o 16._o 21._o and_o 44._o luk._n 6._o 6._o joh._n 6._o 59_o etc._n etc._n four_o he_o say_v i_o not_o only_o teach_v in_o the_o synagogue_n but_o in_o the_o temple_n the_o most_o solemn_a and_o public_a place_n the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o priest_n do_v offer_v daily_a sacrifice_n and_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o which_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n all_o the_o male_n from_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o judaea_n be_v to_o resort_v in_o this_o temple_n do_v our_o saviour_n christ_n very_o frequent_o preach_v matt._n 21._o 23._o luk._n 19_o 47_o etc._n etc._n five_o i_o teach_v say_v he_o where_o the_o jew_n always_o resort_v where_o there_o be_v a_o full_a and_o free_a concourse_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o many_o gentile_n also_o from_o all_o part_n and_o quarter_n of_o judaea_n last_o and_o in_o private_a say_v he_o i_o have_v say_v nothing_o as_o if_o he_o have_v purposely_o and_o express_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o private_a seditious_a and_o schismatical_a conventicler_n it_o be_v true_a that_o
disorder_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o service_n for_o what_o be_v a_o church_n without_o order_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o hell_n above_o ground_n where_o order_n be_v want_v what_o be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o a_o chaos_n of_o confusion_n yea_o but_o such_o a_o ministry_n and_o such_o meeting_n and_o assembly_n as_o be_v in_o question_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n god_n have_v in_o his_o word_n establish_v in_o his_o church_n for_o the_o order_n god_n have_v set_v in_o his_o church_n be_v that_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v distinguish_v into_o flock_n and_o that_o every_o flock_n shall_v have_v its_o own_o shepherd_n it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n say_v mr._n hildersham_n as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o good_a order_n 242._o that_o christian_n shall_v be_v sort_v into_o congregation_n according_a to_o their_o dwelling_n that_o they_o who_o dwell_v next_o together_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o congregation_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o parish_n first_o come_v as_o it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o scripture_n that_o a_o people_n scatter_v about_o some_o here_o and_o some_o there_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v voluntary_o associate_v and_o combine_v themselves_o in_o a_o distinct_a body_n under_o what_o ministry_n they_o please_v and_o that_o best_a suit_n with_o their_o humour_n and_o call_v themselves_o a_o church_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o some_o be_v so_o it_o be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n and_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n that_o a_o people_n in_o a_o vicinity_n and_o neighbourhood_n dwell_v together_o aught_o to_o join_v together_o with_o those_o of_o that_o neighbourhood_n according_a as_o most_o convenient_o they_o may_v for_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n we_o read_v of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n at_o rome_n corinth_n galatia_n ephesus_n etc._n etc._n and_o 225._o of_o seven_o epistle_n write_v from_o heaven_n to_o seven_o several_a church_n all_o which_o have_v their_o abode_n at_o the_o place_n whence_o the_o church_n bear_v their_o name_n these_o be_v scripture_n church_n say_v a_o presbyterian_a it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o every_o flock_n or_o congregation_n shall_v have_v their_o own_o pastor_n 28._o take_v heed_n to_o the_o flock_n over_o who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o overseer_n timothy_n appoint_v titus_n 5._o to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n i_o e._n wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o body_n of_o people_n for_o a_o fit_a congregation_n there_o must_v be_v a_o pastor_n or_o elder_n place_v whence_o it_o appear_v that_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o church_n and_o congregation_n for_o the_o elder_n have_v their_o flock_n over_o who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v they_o overseer_n the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n 23._o that_o they_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n hence_o say_v calvin_n loc_n may_v be_v gather_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o office_n of_o those_o elder_n and_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n these_o have_v no_o certain_a station_n in_o the_o church_n but_o still_o go_v up_o and_o down_o hither_o and_o thither_o to_o plant_v new_a church_n rom._n 15._o 19_o 20._o 23._o 24._o 1_o cor._n 4._o 17._o act._n 1._o 8._o rom._n 1._o 14._o 2_o tim._n 1._o 11._o 2_o cor._n 10._o 14._o 16._o but_o the_o other_o be_v by_o god_n appointment_n fix_v and_o tie_v to_o their_o own_o proper_a congregation_n and_o flock_n act._n 14._o 23._o act._n 20._o 28._o tit._n 15._o ●1_n pet._n 5._o 1._o the_o diminutive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o luc._n 12._o 32._o act._n 20._o 28._o 1_o pet._n 5._o 2._o 3._o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d evang_v do_v intimate_v as_o much_o for_o parvum_fw-la gregem_fw-la significat_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o great_a flock_n distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o indeed_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n require_v that_o every_o pastor_n shall_v not_o take_v care_n of_o all_o the_o flock_n or_o church_n but_o that_o rather_o they_o shall_v have_v certain_a portion_n or_o congregation_n of_o god_n people_n commit_v to_o they_o particular_o among_o who_o they_o shall_v bestow_v their_o care_n and_o pain_n for_o this_o cause_n st._n paul_n take_v course_n to_o send_v certain_a minister_n to_o certain_a particular_a church_n as_o 12._o crescens_n to_o galatia_n titus_n to_o dalmatia_n and_o tychicus_n to_o ephesus_n vnde_fw-la rectissime_fw-la colligimus_fw-la say_v a_o baldwin_n learned_a casuist_n auditores_fw-la ordinariis_fw-la pastoribus_fw-la contentos_fw-la esse_fw-la oportere_fw-la ne_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o crimen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d conjiciant_fw-la so_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n that_o flock_n &_o congregation_n shall_v be_v content_v with_o and_o depend_v on_o their_o own_o pastor_n this_o appear_v by_o that_o charge_n of_o the_o apostle_n 15._o we_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n to_o know_v they_o to_o own_o and_o acknowledge_v they_o that_o labour_n among_o you_o and_o be_v over_o you_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o admonish_v you_o and_o to_o esteem_v they_o very_o high_o in_o love_n for_o their_o work_n sake_n 7._o again_o remember_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o which_o have_v speak_v to_o you_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o again_o 17._o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o and_o submit_v yourselves_o for_o they_o watch_v for_o your_o soul_n as_o they_o that_o must_v give_v a_o account_n that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o with_o joy_n and_o not_o with_o grief_n in_o both_o place_n the_o command_n of_o god_n be_v for_o obedience_n to_o pastor_n not_o any_o such_o as_o people_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o own_o humour_n shall_v choose_v but_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o seven_o verse_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o 17_o the_o verse_n in_o both_o place_n your_o ruler_n such_o as_o be_v lawful_o set_v over_o you_o by_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o even_o as_o st._n paul_n commend_v epaphroditus_n to_o the_o philippian_n as_o their_o ordinary_a pastor_n and_o command_v they_o 29._o to_o receive_v he_o in_o the_o lord_n with_o all_o gladness_n and_o to_o hold_v such_o in_o reputation_n so_o he_o do_v the_o like_a to_o other_o church_n command_v they_o to_o honour_n and_o obey_v their_o own_o pastor_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o people_n with_o neglect_n of_o their_o own_o minister_n to_o follow_v who_o they_o please_v people_z be_v much_o mistake_v if_o they_o think_v they_o be_v so_o much_o at_o their_o own_o disposal_n as_o that_o they_o may_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o teach_n and_o care_n of_o what_o minister_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o though_o never_o so_o excellent_a and_o orthodox_n for_o 1._o first_o god_n be_v not_o so_o careless_a of_o the_o precious_a soul_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o church_n as_o to_o leave_v they_o at_o random_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o own_o foolish_a fancy_n but_o do_v dispose_v of_o they_o himself_o by_o his_o good_a providence_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o from_o and_o under_o he_o have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v to_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o pastor_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n the_o respective_a minister_n of_o those_o parish_n and_o place_n where_o they_o with_o other_o of_o his_o people_n do_v cohabite_v and_o therefore_o the_o form_n of_o our_o institution_n to_o our_o several_a charge_n run_v in_o these_o word_n curam_fw-la &_o regimen_fw-la omnium_fw-la animarum_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la tibi_fw-la plenary_a in_fw-la domino_fw-la committimus_fw-la the_o definition_n that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n give_v of_o a_o church_n be_v a_o 10._o shepherd_n and_o his_o sheep_n that_o will_v hear_v his_o voice_n a_o lawful_a minister_n and_o a_o flock_n or_o congregation_n lawful_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n make_v up_o a_o true_a church_n hereunto_o accord_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n st._n chrysostome_n chrysost._n in_o a_o homily_n de_fw-fr recipiendo_fw-la severiano_n begin_v thus_o sicuti_fw-la capiti_fw-la corpus_fw-la cohaerere_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la &_o principi_fw-la populum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o body_n cleave_v to_o the_o head_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o congregation_n cleave_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o people_n to_o their_o prince_n to_o which_o the_o say_n of_o st._n cyprian_n agree_v 69._o illi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la plebs_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la adunita_fw-la &_o pastori_fw-la svo_fw-la grex_fw-la adhaerens_fw-la the_o church_n be_v a_o congregation_n of_o believer_n unite_v to_o their_o minister_n and_o a_o