ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v flourish_v from_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n tyrone_n baron_n now_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n curraghmore_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n suit_n stand_v waterford_n waterford_v waterford_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n of_o which_o thus_o old_a necham_n suirius_fw-la insignem_fw-la gaudet_fw-la ditare_fw-la waterford_n aequoreis_fw-la undis_fw-la associatur_fw-la ibi_fw-la thou_o waterford_n suir_n be_v stream_n with_o wealth_n supply_v haste_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n call_n porthlargy_n the_o english_a waterford_n be_v first_o build_v by_o certain_a pirate_n of_o norway_n though_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o thick_a air_n and_o on_o a_o barren_a soil_n and_o close_o build_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n honour_n 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privilege_n which_o be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n 7._o for_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n against_o perkin_n warbeck_n a_o sham-prince_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a fellow_n of_o mean_a extraction_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o aim_v at_o the_o imperal_n diadem_n by_o pretend_v to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o king_n henry_n 6._o give_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n waterford_v 〈◊〉_d of_o waterford_v together_o with_o the_o city_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o word_n which_o so_o clear_o set_v forth_o the_o bravery_n of_o that_o warlike_a man_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v think_v it_o so_o too_o to_o transcribe_v they_o from_o the_o record_n we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o wherein_o one_o see_v the_o defect_n both_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weysford_n lord_n talbot_n of_o furnival_n and_o lestrange_n sufficient_o show_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a even_o to_o his_o old_a age_n not_o only_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o body_n but_o many_o time_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o consider_v how_o our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o vest_n in_o we_o or_o our_o progenitor_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o invasion_n or_o insurrection_n in_o these_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o as_o they_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n so_o entire_o waste_v that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o profit_n to_o we_o but_o have_v do_v and_o now_o do_v many_o time_n redound_v to_o our_o loss_n and_o charge_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v land_n may_v hereafter_o be_v better_o defend_v against_o the_o attempt_n and_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v correspond_v with_o his_o state_n and_o greatness_n we_o hereby_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o free_a motion_n that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o earl_n may_v be_v support_v more_o honourable_o do_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_v confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a title_n stile_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o fee-farm_n castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n barony_n and_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o county_n as_o also_o all_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n to_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o also_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o abovesaid_a earl_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v our_o seneschal_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v seneschal_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o say_a office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o do_v for_o we_o in_o that_o office_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n however_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o nobility_n who_o have_v large_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v either_o take_v up_o with_o foreign_a war_n in_o france_n or_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n ireland_n be_v quite_o neglect_v so_o that_o the_o english_a interest_n begin_v to_o decay_v caterlogh_n decay_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o absentee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a grow_v formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n and_o than_o it_o be_v enact_v to_o recover_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o suppress_v this_o growth_n of_o the_o irish_a strength_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n shall_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o waterford_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o baron_n barkley_n 8_o ann._n 28._o h._n 8_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o hold_v any_o land_n there_o shall_v surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o fault_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o remain_v that_o be_v inland_o limerick_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o it_o have_v few_o remarkable_a town_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n conilagh_n conilagh_n where_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n that_o be_v st._n patrick_n hill_n be_v most_o eminent_a for_o its_o height_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o along_o the_o river_n shanon_n which_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n fall_v from_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o hill_n the_o fitzgiralds_a live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a honour_n 11._o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n qu._n elâ—z_n an._n 11._o till_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o arsony_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v also_o find_v a_o accessary_a and_o have_v his_o estate_n
design_n take_v he_o off_o ruin_v off_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v make_v a_o garrison_n it_o be_v almost_o ruin_v so_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o project_n unfinished_a deface_v unfinished_a and_o the_o old_a castle_n deface_v the_o family_n of_o these_o corbet_n be_v ancient_a and_o of_o great_a repute_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o hold_v large_a estate_n by_o fealty_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n viz._n roger_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v huelebec_n hundeslit_n actun_n fernleg_n etc._n etc._n robert_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v land_n in_o ulestanston_n pranomen_fw-la corbet_n pranomen_fw-la rotlinghop_n branten_n udecot_n hopton_n udecot_n and_o in_o late_a age_n this_o family_n far_o and_o fair_o propagate_v receive_v increase_n both_o of_o revenue_n and_o great_a alliance_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o hopton_n more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v arcoll_a arcoll_n arcoll_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o newport_n mothwy_n newport_n knight_n of_o great_a worship_n descend_v from_o the_o baron_n grey_a of_o codnor_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o mothwy_n knight_n and_o in_o its_o neighbourhood_n be_v hagmond-abbey_n hagmond-abbey_n hagmond-abbey_n which_o be_v well_o endow_v if_o not_o found_v by_o the_o fitzalanes_a not_o much_o low_a be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o severn_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a uriconium_n which_o we_o call_v shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n and_o now_o a-days_o more_o soft_o and_o smooth_o shrowsbury_n our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o scrobbesbyrig_a because_o the_o hill_n it_o stand_v on_o be_v well_o wooded_a in_o which_o sense_n the_o greek_n name_v their_o bessa_n and_o the_o britain_n this_o city_n penguerne_n that_o be_v the_o brow_n of_o alder_n where_o likewise_o be_v a_o noble_a palace_n so_o name_v but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a ymwithig_n by_o the_o norman_n scropesbery_n sloppesbury_n and_o salop_n and_o in_o latin_a salopia_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n scrobbes-berig_a different_o wrest_v yet_o some_o critic_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n imagine_v it_o be_v call_v ymwithig_n as_o much_o as_o placentia_n from_o the_o welsh_a mwithau_n and_o that_o their_o bard_n give_v it_o that_o name_n because_o their_o prince_n of_o wales_n delight_v most_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o earth_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o radish_n colour_n the_o severn_n be_v here_o passable_a by_o two_o fair_a bridge_n and_o embrace_v it_o almost_o round_o make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n as_o leland_n our_o poet_n and_o antiquary_n describe_v it_o edita_fw-la pinguerni_fw-la late_a fastigia_fw-la splendent_a urbs_fw-la sita_fw-la lunato_fw-la veluti_fw-la mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la far_o off_o its_o lofty_a wall_n proud_a shrewsb'ry_n show_v which_o stately_a severn_n be_v crystal_n arm_n enclose_v here_o two_o fair_a bridge_n awe_v the_o subject_a stream_n and_o alder-tree_n bestow_v the_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v both_o natural_o strong_a and_o well-fortified_n by_o art_n for_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o have_v it_o give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n i_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o town_n after_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o about_o 50_o house_n who_o son_n robert_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n hen._n 1._o enclose_v it_o with_o wall_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o severn_n do_v not_o defend_v it_o k_n which_o be_v never_o assault_v that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o any_o war_n but_o that_o of_o the_o baron_n against_o king_n john_n when_o the_o norman_n first_o settle_v here_o it_o be_v a_o well-built_a city_n and_o well_o frequent_v for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday-book_n etc._n domesday-book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v tax_v 7_o l._n 16_o s._n to_o the_o king_n yearly_a there_o be_v reckon_v 252_o citizen_n 12_o of_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v guard_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v hither_o and_o as_o many_o to_o attend_v he_o whenever_o he_o hunt_v which_o i_o believe_v be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o edrick_n sueona_n a_o mercian_n duke_n but_o a_o profligate_v villain_n who_o wigorn._n who_o an._n christi_fw-la 1006._o flor._n wigorn._n not_o long_o before_o have_v way-layed_a prince_n alfhelm_v and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v at_o which_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n there_o be_v custom_n be_v there_o be_v not_o now_o the_o least_o remain_v of_o any_o such_o custom_n a_o custom_n in_o this_o city_n that_o what_o way_n soever_o a_o woman_n marry_v if_o a_o widow_n she_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 20_o shilling_n but_o if_o a_o virgin_n 10_o shilling_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o she_o take_v the_o husband_n but_o to_o return_v this_o earl_n roger_n not_o only_o fortify_v it_o but_o improve_v it_o much_o by_o other_o useful_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o found_v a_o beautiful_a monastery_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o endow_v it_o liberal_o as_o he_o do_v likewise_o burial_n likewise_o the_o very_a mark_n of_o this_o church_n be_v quite_o go_v unless_o it_o be_v mistake_v for_o st._n giles_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n though_o ruinous_a and_o which_o some_o allege_v be_v the_o ancient_a parish-church_n the_o churchyard_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o their_o common_a place_n of_o burial_n st._n gregory_n church_n upon_o these_o condition_n so_o a_o private_a history_n of_o this_o monastery_n express_v it_o that_o when_o the_o prebendary_n thereof_o shall_v die_v the_o prebend_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o monk_n from_o which_o arise_v no_o small_a contest_v for_o the_o prebendary_n son_n sue_v the_o monk_n to_o succeed_v their_o father_n in_o those_o prebend_n and_o at_o that_o time_n prebendary_n and_o clerk_n in_o england_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o celibacy_n but_o it_o be_v customary_a for_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n inheritable_a prebend_n inheritable_a but_o this_o controversy_n be_v settle_v in_o henry_n 1.'s_n reign_n that_o heir_n shall_v not_o inherit_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n about_o which_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v oblige_v clergyman_n to_o celibacy_n afterward_o other_o church_n be_v here_o build_v and_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o covent_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n sound_v by_o the_o charlton_n jenevills_n and_o staffords_n there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n julian_n church_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o other_o parish-church_n within_o the_o wall_n st._n alkman_n and_n st._n julian_n erect_v st._n chad_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o st._n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o nine_o minor_a prebend_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a city_n well_o inhabit_v of_o good_a commerce_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o cloath-manufacture_a and_o their_o trade_n with_o the_o welsh_a very_o rich_a for_o hither_o all_o welsh_a commodity_n be_v bring_v as_o to_o the_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n it_o be_v inhabitant_n art_n partly_o english_a partly_o welsh_n they_o use_v both_o language_n and_o this_o must_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o praise_n that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o england_n up_o a_o school_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o any_o school_n in_o england_n one_o of_o the_o large_a school_n in_o england_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n for_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head-school-master_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o integrity_n provide_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n a_o competent_a salary_n l_o etc._n l_o it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n 4._o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir-apparent_n and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hotspur_a then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o city_n when_o henry_n percy_n the_o young_a rebel_v against_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o be_v resolute_o bend_v to_o attack_v its_o wall_n which_o that_o king_n have_v make_v exceed_o strong_a by_o a_o turn_n of_o fortune_n he_o be_v prevent_v and_o his_o measure_n break_v in_o a_o trice_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v sudden_o at_o his_o
diffuse_v her_o charity_n all_o over_o the_o country_n this_o castle_n be_v wash_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n eden_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v great_a trench_n as_o if_o the_o first_o builder_n have_v intend_v to_o draw_v the_o water_n round_o it_o but_o the_o attempt_n prov_fw-mi d_o ineffectual_a from_o whence_o they_o have_v a_o old_a rhyme_n hereabout_o let_v uter_n pendragon_n do_v what_o he_o he_o can_v the_o river_n eden_n will_v run_v where_o it_o run_v h_o the_o baron_n of_o wharton_n be_v still_o possess_v of_o wharton-hall_n whaâ—â—-haâ—â—_a whaâ—â—-haâ—â—_a philip_n the_o last_o baron_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n by_o philip_n his_o grandchild_n son_n of_o sir_n thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o i_o instead_o of_o say_v with_o our_o author_n that_o the_o musgraves_n musgâ—â—â—_n musgâ—â—â—_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a the_o town_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o family_n for_o the_o name_n of_o musgrave_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o office_n and_o civil_a or_o military_a honour_n and_o be_v of_o the_o like_a original_n as_o landtgraff_n markgraff_n burggraff_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o german_n and_o indeed_o this_o name_n and_o markgraff_n now_o turn_v into_o marquis_n be_v probable_o the_o same_o the_o signification_n of_o both_o be_v dux_n limitaneus_fw-la and_o ancient_o musgrave_n or_o mosgrave_n be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o our_o late_a language_n a_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o compliment_n to_o this_o honourable_a family_n to_o foist_v the_o name_n as_o some_o have_v do_v into_o one_o or_o two_o copy_n of_o battle-abbey-roll_n have_v enough_o of_o true_a old_a english_a honour_n and_o not_o need_v to_o borrow_v any_o of_o its_o lustre_n from_o the_o norman_n yet_o even_o this_o opinion_n if_o it_o shall_v prevail_v destroy_v our_o author_n that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o musgraves_n have_v their_o name_n from_o these_o village_n k_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v brough_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consist_v at_o present_a of_o two_o good_a village_n upper_a otherwise_o church-brough_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v whereof_o robert_n eglesfield_n founder_n of_o queens-college_n in_o oxford_n be_v rector_n and_o procure_v the_o appropriation_n thereof_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o say_a college_n here_o also_o stand_v the_o castle_n of_o brough_n and_o a_o tower_n call_v caesar_n tower_n which_o be_v probable_o the_o propugnaculum_fw-la our_o author_n speak_v of_o because_o the_o castle_n be_v in_o his_o time_n raze_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n only_o remain_v which_o be_v late_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o countess_n of_o pembroke_n beforementioned_a near_o the_o bridge_n there_o be_v a_o spaw-well_a late_o discover_v by_o the_o present_a vicar_n of_o the_o place_n the_o reverend_a mr._n john_n harrison_n the_o other_o village_n be_v call_v lower-brough_n from_o its_o situation_n and_o market-brough_n from_o a_o market_n hold_v there_o every_o thursday_n l_o the_o next_o old_a town_n be_v apleby_n aâ—â—â—_n aâ—â—â—_n which_o have_v several_a testimony_n of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n though_o at_o present_v it_o be_v very_o much_o decay_v henry_n the_o first_o give_v they_o privilege_n equal_a to_o york_n that_o city_n charter_n be_v grant_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o this_o in_o the_o afternoon_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v they_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o like_a immunity_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o who_o time_n there_o be_v a_o exchequer_n here_o call_v scaccarium_n de_fw-fr apleby_n a_o three_o which_o be_v in_o omnibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la eboracum_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n when_o it_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o they_o have_v a_o mayor_n and_o two_o provost_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n i.e._n sheriff_n or_o the_o same_o as_o we_o now_o call_v bailiff_n and_o sign_v the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o town_n along_o with_o the_o mayor_n 〈…〉_o mayor_n 〈…〉_o though_o at_o present_a they_o only_o attend_v the_o body_n of_o the_o mayor_n with_o two_o halberd_n brompton_n make_v mention_n of_o apleby-schire_a which_o shall_v seem_v to_o imply_v that_o at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v sheriff_n of_o its_o own_o as_o most_o citieâ—_n have_v though_o we_o now_o call_v they_o bailiff_n for_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o a_o confirmation-charter_n to_o shap-abbey_n we_o find_v this_o subscription_n testae_fw-la thomâ_fw-la filio_fw-la johannis_n tunc_fw-la vicecomite_a de_fw-la apelby_n unless_o one_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d that_o westmoreland_n be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o apelby_n or_o apelby-schire_a as_o indeed_o brompton_n seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o the_o scotch-war_n by_o degree_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o much_o low_a condition_n 〈…〉_o condition_n 〈…〉_o in_o the_o 22th_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o they_o and_o again_o in_o the_o 1â—th_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o when_o of_o 2200_o burgage_n by_o due_a computation_n of_o the_o fee-farm-rent_n there_o remain_v not_o above_o a_o ten_o part_n as_o appear_v by_o inquisition_n in_o the_o town-chest_n since_o which_o it_o never_o recover_v itself_o but_o lay_v as_o it_o be_v dismember_a and_o sâ—attered_v one_o street_n from_o another_o like_v so_o many_o several_a village_n and_o one_o can_v not_o know_v but_o by_o record_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o body_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o mr._n camden_n mention_n no_o more_o than_o burghgate_n whereas_o bongate_n battle-burgh_n dungate_n scattergate_n be_v all_o of_o they_o member_n of_o this_o ancient_a town_n and_o probable_o the_o burral_n also_o which_o may_v be_v a_o evidence_n of_o its_o have_v be_v wall_v round_o that_o word_n imply_v burrow-wall_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o at_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n they_o call_v the_o town_n wall_n by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o burral_n concern_v the_o condition_n and_o misfortune_n of_o this_o place_n take_v this_o inscription_n place_v in_o the_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o school-house_n among_o many_o other_o of_o roman_a antiquity_n collect_v by_o mr._n bainbrigg_n of_o who_o our_o author_n make_v a_o honourable_a mention_n aballaba_n qvam_fw-la c._n c._n flvit_fw-la ituna_n statio_fw-la fvit_fw-la ro._n tem_fw-la maur_fw-la aurel._n hanc_fw-la vastavit_fw-la ff_o gvil_n r._n scot_n 1176._o hic_fw-la pestissaevit_fw-la 1598._o opp._n desert_n mercatus_n ad_fw-la gilshaughlin_n f._n deum_o time_n the_o cc._o in_o the_o first_o line_n be_v circumfluit_fw-la the_o f_o f_o in_o the_o four_o funditus_fw-la and_o the_o f_o in_o the_o end_n fuit_fw-la so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v its_o situation_n its_o roman_a antiquity_n and_o the_o devastation_n make_v in_o it_o by_o war_n and_o pestilence_n together_o with_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o market_n to_o gilshaughlin_n four_o or_o five_o mile_n northwest_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o present_a earl_n of_o thanet_n who_o ancestor_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o viponts_n and_o clifford_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o this_o country_n and_o flourish_v at_o apelby_n for_o above_o 480._o year_n design_n to_o set_v up_o and_o encourage_v the_o cloath-working-trade_n in_o this_o town_n m_o the_o endowment_n make_v to_o the_o school_n by_o the_o two_o person_n mention_v in_o our_o author_n be_v far_o short_a of_o what_o have_v be_v add_v since_o by_o some_o modern_a benefactor_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v dr._n thomas_n smith_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o carlisle_n who_o particular_o along_o with_o mr._n rand._n sanderson_n erect_v a_o new_a dwell_a house_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n castle_n 〈◊〉_d castle_n n_o from_o apleby_n the_o river_n carry_v we_o to_o buley-castle_n which_o be_v now_o set_v in_o farm_n to_o the_o musgraves_n but_o be_v no_o doubt_n former_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v at_o several_a time_n by_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n and_o there_o be_v still_o in_o be_v a_o account_n of_o several_a ordination_n hold_v there_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o next_o eden_n run_v to_o crakenthorp_n hall_n a_o pleasant_a seat_n the_o east-side_n of_o it_o where_o the_o chief_a branch_n of_o the_o machel_n a_o family_n of_o good_a note_n in_o this_o country_n heraldry_n country_n gâ—illanâ—s_n heraldry_n have_v always_o reside_v from_o the_o conquest_n downward_o to_o this_o very_a day_n nor_o do_v any_o record_n afford_v a_o account_n how_o much_o long_o they_o have_v flourish_v here_o the_o present_a lord_n of_o the_o
octogonus_fw-la fons_fw-la est_fw-la munere_fw-la dignus_fw-la eo_fw-la hoc_fw-la numero_fw-la decuit_fw-la sacri_fw-la baptismatis_fw-la aulam_fw-la surgere_fw-la quo_fw-la populo_fw-la vera_fw-la salus_fw-la rediit_fw-la i.e._n the_o font_n be_v a_o octogon_n a_o figure_n or_o number_n worthy_a of_o that_o function_n it_o behove_v the_o place_n or_o court_n of_o holy_a baptism_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o this_o number_n by_o which_o true_a salvation_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a observation_n that_o as_o six_o be_v the_o number_n of_o antichrist_n so_o eight_o of_o true_a christianity_n the_o fourteen_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o wolf_n and_o boar_n 2_o fierce_a beast_n join_v together_o and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n vano_fw-la civit._fw-la mr._n speed_n apply_v it_o to_o venutius_n a_o valiant_a king_n of_o the_o brigantes_n marry_v to_o cartismandua_n who_o betray_v the_o noble_a and_o gallant_a caractacus_n in_o the_o fifteen_o one_o letter_n seem_v to_o be_v misplace_v durnacum_n be_v the_o city_n tournay_n and_o the_o head_n be_v as_o they_o usual_o decipher_v city_n the_o sixteenth_o with_o a_o woman_n head_n orceti_n if_o true_o spell_v be_v the_o name_n also_o of_o some_o city_n unknown_a to_o we_o conjecture_n upon_o the_o coin_n add_v the_o nineteenth_o be_v in_o mr._n speed_n but_o the_o letter_n ill_o wrought_v and_o place_v he_o read_v it_o casibelan_n the_o first_o general_n of_o the_o britain_n against_o the_o roman_n his_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v north_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o to_o have_v comprehend_v part_n of_o hartford_n and_o buckingham_n shire_n yet_o he_o conquer_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o imanuentius_n who_o he_o slay_v and_o who_o son_n mandubratius_n flee_v to_o caesar_n in_o france_n and_o bring_v he_o hither_o see_v more_o of_o he_o in_o tab._n 11_o co._n 4._o the_o twenty_o be_v of_o cunobeline_n son_n of_o theomantius_fw-la nephew_n to_o casibelan_n by_o the_o british_a writer_n call_v kymboline_n the_o head_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o woman_n on_o the_o reverse_n a_o sphinx_n a_o figure_n so_o acceptable_a to_o augustus_n that_o he_o engrave_v it_o upon_o his_o seal_n wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v place_v upon_o this_o coin_n to_o please_v the_o emperor_n a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a friend_n to_o cunobeline_n who_o be_v declare_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v many_o year_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o twenty_o three_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o city_n inscription_n vanit_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o vanoc_n co._n 8._o the_o twenty_o four_o seem_v not_o the_o head_n of_o a_o person_n but_o of_o a_o place_n probable_o camalodunum_n when_o christian_n the_o twenty_o five_o arivogius_n be_v both_z by_z speed_z and_z archbishop_z usher_n think_v to_o be_v arviragus_z of_o who_o more_o co._n 27._o ononus_n i_o understand_v not_o the_o twenty_o six_o be_v probable_o of_o cartismandua_n q._n of_o the_o brigantes_n whereof_o caledonia_n be_v one_o part_n a_o woman_n infamous_a for_o betray_v the_o warlike_a caractacus_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o for_o abuse_v her_o valiant_a husband_n venutius_n the_o twenty_o seven_o a_o crown_a head_n with_o many_o string_n of_o pearl_n about_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v arviragus_z i_o wish_v there_o be_v more_o than_o bare_a conjecture_n for_o it_o for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o arviragus_n be_v a_o christian_a as_o this_o coin_n declare_v there_o be_v a_o cross_n and_o a_o string_n of_o pearl_n about_o it_o a_o ordinary_a ornament_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o first_o peaceable_a time_n of_o the_o church_n harding_n i_o think_v be_v the_o only_a author_n who_o affirm_v he_o a_o christian_a but_o it_o be_v general_o say_v erga_fw-la religionem_fw-la christianam_fw-la bene_fw-la affectus_fw-la vit._n basin_n and_o that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o glastenbury_n so_o many_o hide_v of_o land_n as_o help_v much_o to_o maintain_v they_o and_o gildas_n say_v that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v bring_v into_o britain_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o tiberius_n time_n he_o live_v in_o great_a reputation_n in_o domitian_n time_n who_o flatterer_n upon_o some_o prodigy_n appear_v foretell_v he_o of_o some_o great_a good_a fortune_n to_o he_o as_o that_o arviragus_n shall_v be_v throw_v down_o from_o his_o chariot_n the_o twenty_o nine_o dr._n plot_n who_o have_v publish_v these_o three_o think_v to_o be_v prasutagus_n and_o boadicia_n but_o i_o see_v no_o resemblance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o face_n i_o rather_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v some_o fortification_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o be_v put_v into_o my_o hand_n as_o belong_v to_o york_n in_o antoninus_n and_o ancient_a author_n write_v eburacum_n but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o gallic_a coin_n and_o to_o signify_v either_o the_o eburovices_n or_o rather_o eburones_n which_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n the_o head_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o city_n rather_o than_o as_o bouterove_v think_v of_o ambiorix_n cotivulcus_n or_o some_o other_o of_o their_o prince_n the_o three_o and_o thirty_o be_v also_o to_o design_n some_o city_n or_o country_n it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o auscii_fw-la now_o ausch_n in_o gascon_a or_o some_o other_o unknown_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o stamp_v the_o arm_a head_n of_o a_o young_a woman_n probable_o rome_n a_o notable_a virago_n who_o give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n with_o the_o word_n roma_n on_o one_o side_n of_o their_o coin_n other_o city_n and_o country_n place_v also_o the_o head_n yet_o not_o always_o helmete_v but_o common_o in_o the_o dress_n of_o the_o place_n where_o coin_v british_a coin_n tab_n ii_o that_o the_o first_o be_v of_o some_o british_a prince_n in_o esteem_n for_o a_o holy_a man_n i_o collect_v from_o the_o pearl_n about_o his_o head_n set_v in_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o a_o glory_n as_o also_o by_o the_o hand_n under_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o reverse_n many_o of_o these_o british_a coin_n be_v adorn_v with_o pearl_n i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o plenty_n of_o they_o in_o this_o country_n so_o great_a that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v say_v to_o have_v undertake_v his_o expedition_n for_o obtain_v they_o and_o that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o dedicate_v a_o shield_n cover_v with_o british_a pearl_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n in_o some_o coin_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a of_o arcadius_n eudoxia_n and_o other_o in_o gretzer_n l._n 1._o c._n 15_o 16_o be_v a_o hand_n signify_v some_o favourable_a action_n of_o providence_n towards_o they_o as_o reach_v to_o take_v constantine_n into_o heaven_n crown_v arcadius_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o it_o may_v intimate_v the_o sustain_n of_o his_o cavalry_n this_o be_v only_a conjecture_n since_o we_o know_v not_o the_o person_n the_o second_o and_o three_o by_o their_o rugged_a and_o unhandsome_a look_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a british_a prince_n but_o the_o letter_n be_v wear_v out_o forbid_v we_o to_o guess_v who_o they_o be_v the_o four_o be_v cassivelaunus_n other_o name_v he_o cassibelinus_n or_o velanus_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o cassii_n a_o people_n not_o far_o from_o the_o trinobantes_n part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o brother_n immanuentius_n who_o he_o slay_v and_o depose_v his_o son_n mandubratius_n who_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o caesar_n and_o be_v restore_v by_o he_o to_o his_o just_a dominion_n but_o this_o action_n cause_v mandubratius_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n and_o so_o hate_v that_o he_o accompany_v caesar_n in_o all_o his_o war_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n or_o nephew_n cunobeline_n his_o son_n live_v in_o rome_n with_o the_o favour_n of_o augustus_n and_o the_o senate_n who_o declare_v he_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v plain_o intimate_v in_o that_o speech_n of_o the_o generous_a prince_n caractacus_n from_o these_o transaction_n we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o roman_n by_o this_o submission_n and_o request_n of_o manubratius_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o cassibelinus_n and_o consequent_o against_o all_o the_o britain_n who_o choose_v he_o their_o general_n 2._o that_o this_o conquest_n be_v exceed_o beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o country_n which_o by_o the_o roman_n acquire_v civility_n if_o not_o humanity_n also_o and_o prudent_a government_n good_a husbandry_n too_o and_o improvement_n of_o wealth_n and_o trade_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o thereby_o prepare_v they_o for_o receive_v the_o gospel_n 3._o that_o the_o britain_n quick_o apprehend_v these_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o more_o ready_o embrace_v and_o
cause_n probable_o be_v to_o improve_v his_o own_o manor_n of_o topesham_n to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o hugh_n of_o this_o family_n perhaps_o the_o same_o procure_v a_o weekly_a market_n and_o a_o yearly_a fair_a which_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o a_o out-fall_a with_o the_o citizen_n throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n isc_n which_o hinder_v ship_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n so_o that_o all_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o land_n from_o topesham_n a_o little_a village_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v these_o heap_n remove_v though_o it_o be_v command_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n o_fw-la from_o these_o a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v call_v wear_v weare_n weare_n but_o former_o heneaton_n which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o austin_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n eâ—_n ch._n 24_o eâ—_n who_o in_o a_o seal_n that_o i_o have_v see_v bear_v a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a among_o flower_n the_o luce_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v administer_v by_o 24._o of_o who_o 8._o who_o thâ—s_n city_n be_v incorporate_v by_o k._n john_n and_o make_v a_o county_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o one_o yearly_a be_v choose_v mayor_n who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n manage_n all_o public_a affair_n as_o for_o the_o position_n the_o old_a oxford-table_n have_v define_v its_o longitude_n to_o be_v 19_o degree_n 11_o minute_n it_o be_v latitude_n 50_o degree_n 40_o minute_n this_o city_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v it_o have_v have_v its_o duke_n for_o richard_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n make_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n first_o duke_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n duke_n of_o exeter_n henry_n 4._o deprive_v he_o of_o this_o honour_n and_o leave_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v behead_v soon_o after_o king_n after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v together_o with_o his_o life_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n 5._o supply_v this_o dukedom_n with_o thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o dorset_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n a_o accomplish_a soldier_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n holland_n the_o son_n of_o that_o john_n already_o mention_v as_o heir_n to_o richard_n his_o brother_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o to_o his_o father_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o again_o have_v his_o father_n honour_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o whilst_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n but_o after_o when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n his_o example_n may_v well_o show_v we_o how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o smile_n of_o fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edward_n 4._o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o misery_n 50._o phil._n coâ—â—naeus_n câ—â—_n 50._o that_o he_o be_v see_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n ragged_a and_o barefooted_a in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o at_o last_o after_o barnet-fight_a where_o he_o behave_v himself_o stout_o against_o edward_n 4._o he_o never_o be_v see_v more_o till_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v shipwreck_a long_o after_o this_o exeter_z have_v its_o marquis_n namely_o henry_n courtny_n descend_v from_o catherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n 4._o raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o henry_n 8_o heir-apparent_n 8_o and_o design_v heir-apparent_n but_o to_o this_o marquis_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o duke_n a_o great_a fortune_n do_v but_o raise_v great_a storm_n which_o as_o present_o sink_v he_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n because_o with_o money_n and_o counsel_n he_o have_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n that_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n and_o have_v leave_v england_n to_o intriegue_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n who_o have_v then_o withdraw_v from_o the_o romish_a communion_n he_o be_v arraign_v find_v guilty_a and_o behead_v with_o some_o other_o but_o now_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o k._n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n earlâ—_n of_o exeter_n a_o man_n true_o good_a and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n baron_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n have_v long_o support_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nn_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n beside_o exminster_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n former_o exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n alfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o pouderham_n pouderham_n pouderham_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o isabel_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n the_o courtny_n knight_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o best_a family_n be_v to_o this_o day_n flourish_v and_o most_o worthy_a of_o such_o noble_a ancestor_n dane_n ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o witness_v stand_v exanmouth_n exanâ—â—â—_n exanâ—â—â—_n know_v for_o nothing_o but_o its_o bare_a name_n and_o the_o fisher-hutts_a there_o more_o eastward_a otterey_n otterey_n otterey_n that_o be_v a_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o water-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o imply_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o pass_v by_o honniton_n honniâ—â—â—_n honniâ—â—â—_n well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o travel_v these_o part_n fail_v part_n and_o be_v give_v by_o isabel_n heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o when_o her_o issue_n fail_v p_o and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o some_o place_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a above_o honniton_n be_v mohuns-ottery_a which_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o mohun_v from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o carew_n below_o honniton_n near_a holdcombe_n where_o live_v the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr denis_n knight_n who_o take_v their_o original_n and_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n s._n mary_n ottery_n so_o call_v from_o the_o 5._o the_o iâ—_n be_v suppress_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 5._o college_n of_o s._n mary_n which_o john_n the_o grandison_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n found_v who_o have_v get_v the_o wealth_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o diocese_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v he_o all_o they_o have_v when_o they_o die_v as_o intend_v to_o lay_v it_o all_o out_o in_o charitable_a use_n in_o endow_a church_n and_o build_v hospital_n and_o college_n which_o they_o say_v he_o perform_v very_o pious_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o ottery_n the_o shore_n go_v on_o with_o many_o wind_n to_o the_o eastward_a by_o budly_n q_o sidmouth_n r_o and_o seaton_n be_v former_o fine_a haven_n but_o now_o so_o choke_v with_o sand_n heap_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o benefit_n be_v almost_o quite_o lose_v now_o that_o this_o seaton_n be_v that_o moridunum_n â—â—idunum_fw-la â—â—idunum_fw-la in_o antoninus_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o durnovaria_n and_o isca_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o be_v lame_o call_v ridunum_n in_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n i_o shall_v conjecture_v both_o from_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n for_o moridunum_n be_v the_o same_o in_o british_a that_o seaton_n be_v in_o english_a namely_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o this_o stand_v wiscombe_n â—â—omb_n â—â—omb_n memorable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o william_n baron_n bonevill_n who_o live_v there_o who_o heir_n cecil_n bring_v by_o marriage_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n bonevill_n and_o harrington_n with_o a_o brave_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n â—â—ster_n â—his_n in_o county_n â—merset_n â—â—ster_n to_z thomas_z grey_z marquess_z of_o dorset_n under_o these_o the_o river_n axe_n empty_v itself_o from_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n it_o channel_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v down_o by_o ford_n where_o adelize_n daughter_n to_o baldewin_n of_o okehampton_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o
the_o celebrate_a organ_n at_o ulme_n this_o city_n give_v birth_n to_o henrietta_n maria_n young_a daughter_n to_o k._n charles_n 1._o to_o william_n petre_n â—ho_fw-mi be_v secretary_n and_o privy-counsellor_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o seven_o time_n ambassador_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o last_o to_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n employ_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o several_a foreign_a court_n but_o especial_o famous_a for_o his_o sound_n the_o public_a library_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n nn_n thomas_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o exeter_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v without_o issue-male_a continue_v the_o eaâ—â—s_v continue_v leave_v that_o honour_n to_o david_n cecil_n son_n of_o sir_n richard_n cecil_n who_o be_v second_o son_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o exeter_n this_o david_n be_v succeed_v by_o john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o he_o by_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n o_fw-la at_o the_o confluence_n of_o exit_fw-la and_o clist_o be_v topesham_n topheshaâ—_n topheshaâ—_n a_o ancient_a town_n that_o have_v flourish_v much_o by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o river_n ex._n several_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v to_o remove_v these_o dam_n but_o none_o so_o effectual_a as_o the_o new_a work_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o at_o the_o vast_a expense_n indeed_o of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n but_o to_o such_o advantage_n that_o lighter_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n come_v up_o to_o the_o city-key_n on_o the_o east_n of_o exeter_n be_v a_o parish_n call_v heavy-tree_n heavy-tâ—â—â—_a heavy-tâ—â—â—_a memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o hooker_n the_o judicious_a author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n and_o of_o that_o great_a civilian_n dr._n arthur_n duck._n the_o next_o parish_n be_v pinhoe_n pinhoe_n pinhoe_n remarkable_a for_o bring_v forth_o the_o two_o rainolds_n john_n and_o william_n brother_n zealous_a maintainer_n both_o of_o the_o reform_a and_o the_o popish_a religion_n in_o their_o turn_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v stoke-canon_n stoke-câ—non_a stoke-câ—non_a give_v by_o k._n canute_n to_o the_o church_n of_o exeter_n a_o representation_n of_o which_o gift_n be_v to_o be_v see_v not_o long_o ago_o in_o a_o window_n of_o the_o parish-church_n there_o viz._n a_o king_n with_o a_o triple_a crown_n and_o this_o inscription_n canutus_n rex_fw-la donat_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la eccles_n exon._n four_o mile_n east_n of_o exon_n we_o pass_v the_o river_n clyst_n near_o which_o upon_o clyst-heath_n clyst-heath_n clyst-heath_n the_o cornish_a rebel_n be_v total_o defeat_v an._n 1549._o by_o john_n lord_n russel_n afterward_o earl_n of_o bedford_n p_o next_o be_v honnyton_n honnyâ—â—â—_n honnyâ—â—â—_n where_o the_o market_n be_v ancient_o keep_v on_o sunday_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o exeter_n launceston_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n till_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n john_n they_o be_v alter_v to_o other_o day_n over_o the_o river_n ottery_n be_v vennyton_n bridge_n vennytâ—â—-bridge_n vennytâ—â—-bridge_n at_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 6._o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v against_o the_o cornish_a rebel_n q_o and_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v budley_n budley_n budley_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o that_o great_a statesman_n and_o historian_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n r_o from_o whence_o to_o the_o north_n east_n be_v sidmouth_n sidmouâ—â—_n sidmouâ—â—_n now_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a fisher-town_n of_o those_o part_n be_v and_o seaton_n seaton_n seaton_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n former_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v out_o a_o haven_n and_o procure_v a_o collection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o footstep_n of_o that_o work_n to_o the_o river_n axe_n pass_v by_o ford_n ford._n ford._n to_o which_o abbey_n the_o courtney_n be_v great_a benefactor_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o edmund_n prideaux_n esq_n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n richard_n 1_o be_v first_o monk_n and_o then_o abbot_n here_o axe_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o axmouth_n axmoâ—â—â—_n axmoâ—â—â—_n former_o a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n several_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v to_o repair_v this_o decay_a haven_n by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a u_fw-la cross_v the_o country_n to_o the_o northwest_n we_o meet_v with_o hartland_n hartâ—â—â—â—_n hartâ—â—â—â—_n the_o possession_n of_o which_o monastery_n be_v confirm_v by_o richard_n 1._o with_o the_o grant_n of_o great_a immunity_n particular_o of_o a_o court_n hold_v plea_n of_o all_o matter_n save_v life_n and_o member_n arise_v in_o their_o own_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o finish_v that_o port_n not_o far_o from_o this_o be_v clovelly-harbour_n cloâ—â—â—â—â—_n cloâ—â—â—â—â—_n secure_v by_o a_o pier_n erect_v at_o great_a charge_n by_o the_o cary_n who_o have_v have_v their_o seat_n here_o from_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n 2._o it_o be_v now_o the_o most_o note_a place_n in_o those_o part_n for_o herring-fishing_a at_o a_o little_a distance_n lie_v hole_n or_o south-hold_a sâ—â—th-hold_a sâ—â—th-hold_a the_o native_a place_n of_o dr._n john_n moreman_n vicar_n of_o maynhennet_n in_o cornwall_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n 8._o memorable_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o teach_v his_o parishioner_n the_o lord_n prayer_n creed_n and_o ten_o commandment_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n by_o which_o we_o learn_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n that_o language_n have_v entire_o prevail_v against_o the_o native_a cornish_a w_n upon_o the_o river_n ock_n be_v okehampton_n okehampton_n okehampton_n which_o as_o it_o have_v former_o 92_o knight_n fee_n belong_v to_o it_o so_o 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herbert_n the_o present_a earl_n late_a lord_n admiral_n y_o the_o river_n go_v next_o to_o bediford_n â—ediford_v â—ediford_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n for_o its_o bridge_n it_o be_v so_o high_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o 50_o or_o 60_o tunn_n may_v sail_v under_o it_o for_o which_o and_o for_o number_n of_o arch_n it_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o england_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o sir_n theobald_n granvill_n and_o for_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n grant_v out_o indulgence_n to_o move_v the_o people_n to_o more_o liberal_a contribution_n and_o according_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v collect_v this_o place_n have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o granvill_n ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n a_o family_n famous_a particular_o for_o sir_n richard_n granvill_n behaviour_n in_o glamorganshire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o w._n rufus_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n under_o q._n elizabeth_n who_o with_o one_o ship_n maintain_v a_o sea-fight_n for_o 24_o hour_n against_o 50_o of_o the_o spanish_a galeon_n and_o at_o last_o yield_v upon_o
youth_n who_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n with_o his_o little_a page_n into_o a_o actuoriola_n a_o actuoriola_n small_a skiff_n without_o any_o tackle_n and_o then_o launch_v they_o out_o to_o sea_n that_o it_o may_v may_v be_v charge_v with_o his_o guilt_n edwin_n be_v helpless_a and_o distract_a with_o grief_n throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n l_o beneath_o this_o middleton_n another_o little_a river_n rise_v which_o run_v by_o a_o small_a market-town_n call_v bear_n bear_n bear_n where_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n de_fw-fr turbidâ_fw-la villâ_fw-la common_o call_v turbervill_a turbevil_n turbevil_n have_v their_o seat_n french_a seat_n whereof_o as_o some_o be_v famous_a so_o hugh_n turberville_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o be_v infamous_a with_o his_o traitorous_a practice_n with_o the_o french_a but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o frome_n 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by_o way_n of_o fine_a call_v white-hart-silver_n shirburn_n shirburn_n whitehart-silver_n shirburn_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v shirburn-castle_n border_n upon_o this_o forest_n former_o scireburn_n limpidus_fw-la for_o his_o limpidus_fw-la that_o be_v by_o interpretation_n a_o spring_n of_o clear_a water_n and_z as_o it_o be_v sometime_o write_v fons_n clarus_fw-la place_v on_o the_o decline_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o very_o pleasant_a as_o malmsbury_n say_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v delightful_a situation_n it_o be_v at_o present_a 2._o present_a in_o some_o old_a evidence_n it_o be_v term_v fons_n clarus_fw-la lel._n itineâ—â—â—r_n m._n s._n vol._n 2._o the_o most_o frequent_a town_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v woollen_a manufacture_n turn_v to_o the_o best_a account_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 704._o a_o episcopal_a see_v be_v erect_v here_o and_o aldelm_n be_v first_o consecrate_v bishop_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n etheldred_n herman_n bishop_n of_o sunning_n be_v advance_v to_o this_o bishopric_n transfer_v his_o episcopal_n see_v hither_o and_o annex_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sunning_n to_o it_o which_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_n he_o transfer_v to_o salisbury_n reserve_v shirburn_n to_o his_o successor_n for_o a_o retire_a place_n to_o who_o it_o now_o belong_v m_o and_o one_o of_o they_o name_v roger_n build_v a_o fortify_v castle_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o it_o beneath_o which_o be_v a_o large_a marsh_n and_o many_o fishpond_n which_o be_v fill_v up_o be_v convert_v into_o fruitful_a meadow_n 2._o meadow_n leland_n say_v in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o subsist_v partly_o indeed_o by_o make_v of_o cloth_n but_o most_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n joint_o itinerar_fw-it vol._n 2._o but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n immediate_o upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o see_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o seem_v very_o ancient_a though_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o in_o itinerar_n in_o the_o quarrel_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o monk_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o baptize_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o allâ—aâ—lows_n the_o fontstone_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o townsman_n deface_v lel._n itinerar_n a_o uproar_n between_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o monk_n it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n plain_a sign_n of_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o stone_n below_o this_o the_o river_n ivell_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v elsewhere_o with_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n glide_v on_o westward_o to_o clifton_n cliftoâ—_n cliftoâ—_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o malbanc_n of_o malbanc_n maulbauch_n from_o which_o it_o hereditary_o descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o horsey_n knight_n hâ—â—veys_v knight_n from_o they_o it_o come_v by_o purchase_n to_o the_o heel_n and_o now_o to_o the_o hâ—â—veys_v where_o it_o enter_v into_o somersetshire_n more_o to_o the_o east_n the_o famous_a river_n stour_n yield_v plenty_n of_o tench_n and_o eel_n particular_o flow_v on_o to_o stourton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o stourton_n stourtoâ—_n stourtoâ—_n take_v its_o source_n from_o six_o spring_n in_o wiltshire_n where_o it_o first_o enter_v into_o this_o county_n it_o run_v through_o gillingham-forest_n gillingâ—_n gillingâ—_n where_o edmund_n surname_v ironside_n put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n in_o a_o very_a remarkable_a battle_n and_o then_o visit_v shaftsbury_n three_o mile_n off_o shaftâ—â—â—_n shaftâ—â—â—_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n water_n hill_n very_o defective_a of_o water_n the_o britain_n call_v it_o caer_fw-mi paladur_n as_o the_o common_a people_n false_o imagine_v and_o septonia_n the_o saxon_n sceaftes-byryg_a perhaps_o from_o the_o church-spire_n which_o they_o call_v scheaft_v a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o it_o have_v 104_o house_n in_o it_o and_o three_o mint-master_n as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o book_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o i_o it_o be_v afterward_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o nunnery_n found_v by_o that_o pious_a woman_n elfgiva_n wife_n to_o edmund_n king_n alfred_n nephew_n son_n and_o have_v about_o ten_o parish-church_n but_o it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o report_n that_o our_o historian_n make_v of_o one_o aquila_n aquila_n the_o prophesy_n 〈◊〉_d aquila_n who_o prophesy_v concern_v the_o change_n of_o the_o british_a government_n some_o think_v it_o be_v the_o bird_n call_v aquila_n that_o be_v a_o eagle_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o name_n who_o foretell_v that_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n after_o have_v be_v in_o saxon_a and_o norman_a hand_n shall_v return_v at_o length_n to_o the_o ancient_a britain_n who_o likewise_o will_v have_v it_o old_a than_o time_n itself_o although_o it_o be_v infallible_o build_v by_o alfred_n for_o malmsbury_n the_o historian_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a stone_n in_o his_o time_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o chapterhouse_n which_o have_v this_o inscription_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la alfredus_fw-la rex_fw-la fecit_fw-la hanc_fw-la urbem_fw-la dccclxxx_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la viii_o king_n alfred_n build_v this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n dccclxxx_o and_o the_o eight_o of_o his_o reign_n i_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o insert_v this_o inscription_n for_o clear_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n because_o in_o all_o the_o copy_n i_o have_v see_v it_o be_v want_v except_v one_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n burghley_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n reverse_v england_n and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o it_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 8._o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o a_o old_a city_n stand_v upon_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o castle-green_a and_o by_o some_o bolt-bury_a now_o a_o fair_a plain_a so_o site_v that_o as_o of_o one_o side_n it_o join_v to_o the_o town_n so_o of_o another_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o look_v down_o to_o the_o vale_n under_o it_o whereby_o in_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n jâ—hn_n as_o i_o hear_v now_o stand_v a_o roman_a inscription_n reverse_v from_o thence_o the_o stour_n stream_v along_o by_o husey_n now_o the_o possession_n of_o george_n husey_n marnhill_n from_o whence_o henry_n howard_n etc._n howard_n brother_n of_o thomas_n last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n receive_v of_o k._n james_n the_o title_n etc._n etc._n have_v his_o title_n of_o baron_n howard_n of_o marnhill_n stourmâ—ster_n baron_fw-fr hâ—â—ard_n of_o marnhiâ—_n stourmâ—ster_n before_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northampton_n make_v to_o stourminster_n that_o be_v a_o monastery_n or_o minster_n upon_o the_o stour_n a_o very_a mean_a town_n and_o lowly_a seat_v to_o which_o newton-castle_n be_v join_v by_o a_o stone_n bridge_n where_o there_o be_v a_o it_o a_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o deep_a and_o wide_a ditch_n
affectu_fw-la divae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la inhaerens_fw-la ecclesiaeque_fw-la juges_fw-la amplificavit_fw-la opes_fw-la melchisedech_n noster_fw-la merito_fw-la rex_fw-la atque_fw-la sacerdos_n complevit_fw-la verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la opus_fw-la publica_n jura_fw-la regens_fw-la &_o celsus_fw-la palatia_fw-la servans_fw-la unica_fw-la pontificum_fw-la gloria_fw-la norma_fw-la fuit_fw-la hinc_fw-la abiens_fw-la illinc_fw-la meritorum_fw-la fulget_fw-la honore_fw-la hic_fw-la quoque_fw-la gestorum_fw-la laud_fw-la perennis_fw-la erit_fw-la the_o two_o fair_a top_n that_o lofty_a zion_n grace_n cedar_n of_o libanus_n that_o all_o surpass_v the_o world_n be_v great_a light_n and_o the_o two_o gate_n of_o heaven_n thunder_n from_o one_o from_o one_o be_v lightning_n give_v among_o the_o bless_a apostle_n they_o excel_v peter_n in_o honour_n and_o in_o learning_n paul_n one_o open_v man_n heart_n and_o one_o the_o starry_a sphere_n one_o guide_n to_o heaven_n and_o one_o receive_v we_o 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dikes_n so_o that_o probable_o the_o saxon_n may_v draw_v they_o to_o divide_v the_o great_a lordship_n or_o for_o some_o such_o purpose_n c_o upon_o what_o ground_n mr._n camden_n place_v wodensburge_n wodâ—â—burgâ—_n wodâ—â—burgâ—_n upon_o this_o dike_n do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o remains_o of_o such_o a_o name_n in_o any_o village_n near_o it_o except_o it_o be_v woodborow_a three_o mile_n south_n of_o it_o but_o then_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o sign_n or_o tradition_n of_o a_o battle_n fight_v there_o one_o will_v rather_o guess_v that_o wanborow_n on_o the_o border_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n be_v the_o town_n mention_v by_o our_o historian_n for_o as_o wodensdic_n pass_v into_o wansdick_n so_o may_v wodensburgh_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v change_v into_o wanburh_n or_o wanborow_n and_o without_o doubt_n this_o have_v be_v former_o a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o roman_a coin_n that_o have_v be_v frequent_o 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unanimous_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v found_v or_o rather_o restore_v by_o that_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n theodorus_n but_o those_o over-credulous_a author_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n beside_o the_o bare_a affinity_n of_o name_n and_o to_o make_v that_o a_o good_a argument_n 59_o â—ecem_fw-la â—ptores_fw-la â—4_n l._n 59_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v it_o call_v greklade_n which_o make_v their_o opinion_n so_o much_o the_o more_o plausible_a how_o true_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v be_v i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v since_o alfredi_n â—a_o reâ—_n alfredi_n that_o point_n have_v be_v already_o pretty_a warm_o manage_v on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v certain_a however_o that_o cricklade_n have_v former_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o there_o once_o belong_v to_o it_o 1300_o hidelands_n and_o it_o give_v name_n to_o the_o hundred_o of_o cricklade_n which_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o that_o of_o high-worth_n but_o if_o its_o greek-school_n have_v nothing_o to_o support_v it_o beside_o the_o similitude_n of_o name_n i_o fancy_v it_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n be_v derive_v either_o from_o the_o british_a cerigwlâd_n i.e._n a_o stony_a country_n to_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v or_o from_o the_o saxon_a craecca_fw-mi a_o brook_n and_o ladian_n to_o empty_a for_o here_o the_o churn_n and_o rey_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o thames_n it_o have_v now_o a_o free-school_n found_v by_o robert_n jenner_n esq_n and_o endow_v by_o he_o with_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la e_fw-la the_o river_n avon_n be_v our_o next_o guide_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n lower-avon_n probable_o the_o antona_n of_o tacitus_n and_o the_o bladon_n of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n which_o at_o its_o first_o entry_n into_o wiltshire_n cross_v the_o foss-way_n â—way_n â—way_n still_o very_o plain_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n from_o cirencester_n it_o come_v into_o this_o county_n near_o kemble_n â—well_n â—well_n and_o so_o run_v west_n of_o crudwell_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baroness_n to_o lady_n mary_n lucas_n of_o crudwell_n who_o father_n john_n lord_n lucas_n ms._n â—r_n ms._n build_v here_o a_o free-school_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la an._n by_o ashley_n to_o long_n newnton_n then_o west_n of_o brokenbridge_n to_o easton-grey_n â—on_n â—on_n and_o so_o not_o far_o from_o sherston_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a station_n as_o well_o by_o its_o situation_n near_o this_o consular_a way_n as_o by_o the_o roman_a coin_n frequent_o find_v at_o it_o some_o of_o the_o silver_n one_o viz._n of_o antoninus_n faustina_n gordianus_n and_o fl._n julianus_n be_v give_v to_o ashmole_n musaeum_fw-la in_o oxford_n by_o mr._n john_n aubrey_n what_o it_o be_v name_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a time_n we_o have_v no_o light_n in_o history_n but_o this_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o place_n of_o battle_n between_o king_n edmund_n and_o the_o dane_n a._n d._n 1016._o call_v by_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n sceorstan_n for_o as_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o name_n justify_v the_o conjecture_n so_o do_v the_o particular_a circumstance_n both_o of_o the_o place_n and_o action_n the_o several_a barrow_n hereabout_o put_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o battle_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v to_o this_o day_n a_o tradition_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o dane_n now_o this_o of_o k._n edmund_n lay_v best_o claim_n to_o it_o both_o because_o sherston_n be_v near_o to_o pen_n where_o the_o last_o battle_n before_o this_o be_v fight_v than_o any_o town_n yet_o assign_v to_o be_v the_o place_n and_o also_o because_o the_o account_n that_o florence_n of_o worcester_n have_v leave_v we_o of_o that_o matter_n agree_v very_o well_o to_o it_o he_o express_o say_v his_o sceorstan_n be_v in_o wiccia_n within_o the_o border_n whereof_o this_o sherston_n be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o wiccia_n extend_v on_o both_o side_n the_o severn_n as_o far_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n do_v now_o camden_n have_v observe_v out_o of_o ethelwerd_n that_o the_o avon_n be_v the_o limit_n between_o mercia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o learned_a p._n scil_n â—1_n p._n sir_n henry_n spelman_n tell_v we_o that_o aldhelm_n abbot_n of_o malmsbury_n be_v present_a at_o a_o mercian_n synod_n so_o that_o without_o doubt_v this_o part_n of_o wiltshire_n belong_v to_o mercia_n and_o consequent_o this_o sherston_n may_v be_v in_o wiccia_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o that_o passage_n in_o brompton_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o cirencester_n and_o chippenham_n be_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o wiccian_n from_o sherston_n the_o fosse_n pass_v by_o alderton_n and_o littleton-drew_a and_o so_o east_n of_o west-kington_n kington_n w_n kington_n m_o kington_n aubr_n m_o in_o which_o parish_n on_o a_o down_o call_v ebdown_n be_v a_o single-ditched_a camp_n suppose_v to_o be_v roman_a hence_o it_o go_v to_o castle-comb_n and_o so_o west_n of_o slaughtenford_n slaughtenford_n slaughtenford_n the_o very_a name_n of_o which_o denote_v what_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v hand_v down_o concern_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o this_o place_n their_o camp_n may_v probable_o be_v ibid._n be_v ibid._n that_o double_a entrenchment_n in_o bury-wood_n between_o colern_n and_o north-wraxall_n not_o far_o from_o which_o the_o fosse_n enter_v somersetshire_n at_o the_o shire-stone_n f_o the_o avon_n have_v cross_v the_o foss-way_n run_v direct_o to_o malmsbury_n malmsbury_n malmsbury_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n mealdelmesbyrig_v which_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o authentic_a history_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o build_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o their_o come_n into_o this_o island_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o early_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n it_o be_v a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o in_o all_o probability_n this_o be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o charter_n from_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o aldhelm_n be_v thus_o date_v actum_fw-la publicè_fw-la juxta_fw-la flumen_fw-la badon_n as_o for_o the_o altar-monument_n in_o the_o church_n say_v to_o be_v king_n aethelstan_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v be_v erect_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v put_v up_o long_o since_o the_o conquest_n and_o possible_o since_o the_o reformation_n for_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o king_n be_v inter_v under_o the_o high-altar_n whereas_o the_o monument_n be_v in_o the_o nave_n of_o the_o church_n and_o grass_n grow_v where_o the_o choir_n be_v a._n d._n 956._o after_o the_o monk_n have_v
have_v be_v a_o long_a series_n of_o successor_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o wealth_n and_o honour_n than_o for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n believe_v devotion_n but_o among_o other_o st._n swithin_n continue_v yet_o of_o great_a fame_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o sanctity_n as_o for_o the_o rain_n which_o usual_o fall_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o his_o translation_n in_o july_n by_o reason_n the_o sun_n than_o be_v cosmical_o with_o praesepe_n and_o aselli_fw-la note_v by_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v rainy_a constellation_n and_o not_o for_o his_o weep_n or_o other_o weep_a saint_n margaret_n the_o virgin_n and_o mary_n magdalen_n who_o feast_n be_v short_o after_o as_o some_o superstitious_o credulous_a have_v believe_v and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n be_v chancellor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n some_o of_o these_o at_o great_a expense_n have_v beautify_v and_o enlarge_v this_o church_n particular_o edington_n and_o walkeling_n but_o above_o all_o wickham_n who_o with_o incredible_a cost_n build_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o choir_n a_o neat_a and_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o between_o two_o pillar_n be_v his_o own_o monument_n the_o church_n have_v be_v according_o dedicate_v to_o new_a patron_n amphibalus_fw-la peter_n swithin_n and_o last_o to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v at_o present_a call_v among_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v in_o great_a repute_n for_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o sepulture_n of_o some_o of_o their_o king_n who_o bone_n be_v gather_v by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n and_o put_v into_o little_a gild_a coffin_n which_o with_o their_o several_a inscription_n he_o place_v upon_o a_o wall_n that_o run_v along_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o quire_n it_o be_v former_o call_v sax._n call_v ealdan-mynst_a chron._n sax._n ealden-mynst_a i.e._n the_o old_a monastery_n or_o minster_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o more_o modern_a one_o sax._n one_o niwan-mynst_a chron._n sax._n neÆ¿an-mynst_a i.e._n new_a minster_n which_o king_n aelfred_n found_v and_o to_o build_v the_o office_n belong_v to_o it_o buy_v of_o the_o bishop_n a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n for_o every_o foot_n whereof_o he_o pay_v one_o mark_n according_a to_o the_o public_a standard_n this_o new_a college_n as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a one_o be_v first_o found_v for_o marry_a priest_n who_o be_v afterward_o expel_v by_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o the_o miracle_n of_o a_o cross_n speak_v and_o condemn_v the_o order_n and_o so_o monk_n be_v bring_v into_o their_o room_n these_o two_o monastery_n have_v their_o wall_n so_o near_o one_o another_o that_o when_o they_o be_v sing_v in_o one_o the_o noise_n be_v a_o disturbance_n to_o the_o other_o upon_o which_o arise_v some_o quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o society_n that_o afterward_o break_v out_o into_o feud_n this_o reason_n and_o another_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o water_n which_o run_v down_o the_o street_n from_o the_o west-gate_n and_o make_v a_o stand_a pool_n at_o this_o new_a monastery_n do_v infect_v the_o air_n with_o unwholesome_a vapour_n cause_v the_o church_n 200_o year_n after_o its_o first_o building_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o northern_a suburb_n to_o a_o place_n call_v hide_v hide-abby_n hide-abby_n where_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o henry_n 1._o the_o monk_n build_v a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a monastery_n which_o within_o a_o few_o year_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o henry_n of_o blois_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o a_o private_a little_a history_n of_o that_o place_n tell_v we_o be_v miserable_o burn_v down_o in_o which_o fire_n be_v consume_v that_o famous_a cross_n the_o gift_n of_o canute_n the_o dane_n that_o as_o some_o old_a record_n deliver_v it_o cost_v he_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o all_o england_n but_o the_o monastery_n be_v raise_v again_o to_o a_o noble_a fabric_n as_o the_o present_a ruin_n testify_v and_o grow_v by_o degree_n till_o that_o fatal_a period_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o monk_n for_o then_o this_o house_n be_v demolish_v and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n trinity_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n upon_o ejection_n of_o the_o monk_n have_v a_o new_a foundation_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o 12_o prebendary_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n stand_v a_o spacious_a worsley_n spacious_a it_o be_v build_v a._n d._n 1137._o by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n leiger-book_n of_o st._n cross_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n worsley_n palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n call_v wolvesey_n fortify_v by_o several_z turrets_z almost_o surround_v by_o the_o river_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o city-wall_n m_o in_o the_o south_n suburb_n there_o be_v a_o neat_a college_n that_o answer_v it_o which_o william_n of_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v the_o great_a patron_n and_o encourager_n of_o learning_n that_o be_v in_o england_n wickham_n a_o college_n bâ—â—â—â—_n by_o william_n of_o wickham_n and_o who_o memory_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v through_o all_o age_n in_o the_o monument_n of_o learning_n build_v for_o a_o public_a school_n which_o afford_v great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n in_o this_o be_v maintain_v gentile_o a_o warden_n 10_o fellow_n 2_o master_n 70_o scholar_n servant_n scholar_n particular_o 3_o chaplain_n 3_o clerk_n a_o organist_n 16_o chorister_n and_o the_o statutable_a servant_n with_o some_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o eminent_a building_n in_o this_o city_n most_o of_o they_o consecrate_v to_o religious_a use_n which_o because_o time_n have_v destroy_v i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o mention_v n_o though_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o abbey_n that_o partheâ—â—â—m_fw-la st._n mary_n abbey_n nunnery_n or_o monastery_n for_o virgin_n which_o aelfwide_a wife_n to_o king_n alfred_n found_v it_o have_v be_v so_o noble_a a_o piece_n of_o building_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o still_o show_v and_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o henry_n 1._o 1_o maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n 1_o take_v his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n be_v unite_v and_o by_o which_o mean_v that_o prince_n gain_v much_o on_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o english_a for_o she_o be_v great_a granddaughter_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o banish_v and_o a_o lady_n not_o only_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n become_v a_o queen_n but_o more_o especial_o eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n whereupon_o this_o old_a tetrastick_n be_v make_v in_o her_o commendation_n prospera_fw-la non_fw-la laetam_fw-la fecêre_fw-la nec_fw-la aspera_fw-la tristem_fw-la aspera_fw-la risus_fw-la ei_fw-la prospera_fw-la terror_fw-la erant_fw-la non_fw-la decor_fw-la effecit_fw-la fragilem_fw-la non_fw-la sceptra_fw-la superbum_fw-la sola_fw-la potens_fw-la humilis_fw-la sola_fw-la pudica_fw-la decens_fw-la nor_o bless_v rejoice_v nor_o when_o unhappy_a mourn_v to_o laughter_n grief_n and_o joy_n to_o fear_v she_o turn_v nor_o beauty_n make_v her_o frail_a nor_o sceptre_n proud_a humble_a though_o great_a and_o scarce_o more_o fair_a than_o good_a as_o to_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n so_o famous_a in_o story_n who_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n here_o conquer_v colbrand_n that_o danish_a typhoëus_n danish_a typhoëus_n giant_n and_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n behead_v in_o this_o place_n where_o afterward_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o as_o to_o the_o famous_a adjoin_a hospital_n of_o st._n cross_n found_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n brother_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n and_o far_o endow_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n cardinal_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o all_o these_o because_o a_o full_a relation_n be_v already_o give_v of_o they_o in_o our_o common_a history_n as_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n winchester_n earl_n of_o winchester_n to_o pass_v by_o clito_n a_o saxon_a who_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o ancient_a honour_n king_n john_n make_v saer_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n arms._n the_o quincy_n arms._n who_o arm_n be_v militaris_fw-la be_v baltheus_fw-la militaris_fw-la a_o fez_n with_o a_o lemniscus_n a_o lemniscus_n label_n of_o seven_o as_o i_o learn_v from_o his_o seal_n to_o he_o succeed_v roger_n his_o son_n who_o bear_v in_o a_o field_n gules_a seven_o rhombos_fw-la seven_o rhombos_fw-la mascle_n void_v or._n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o honour_n be_v extinct_a in_o he_o for_o he_o marry_v the_o old_a daughter_n and_o co-heir_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n but_o by_o she_o he_o have_v only_o 3_o daughter_n of_o who_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la earl_n of_o
ouse_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o distich_n in_o a_o window_n of_o s._n helen_n church_n there_o and_o turn_v the_o high_a road_n hither_o for_o a_o short_a cut_n it_o become_v so_o much_o frequent_v as_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o county_n have_v a_o mayor_n and_o much_o enrich_n itself_o by_o steep_v barley_n sprout_v and_o chit_v again_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v byne_v and_o we_o malt_n malt_n malt_n it_o have_v beside_o a_o cross_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o marketplace_n erect_v as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n 6._o by_o the_o fraternity_n of_o st._n cross_v institute_v by_o he_o as_o cissa_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o abbey_n so_o cilla_n as_o i_o have_v it_o out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n king_n cedwalla_n sister_n build_v a_o nunnery_n at_o helnestow_v near_o the_o thames_n where_o herself_o preside_v over_o the_o virgin_n who_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o witham_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o offa_n and_o kinulph_n the_o nun_n upon_o the_o build_n of_o a_o castle_n there_o retire_v from_o thence_o for_o after_o that_o kinulph_n be_v overthrow_v whatsoever_o lie_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o town_n of_o wallingford_n in_o the_o south_n part_n from_o ichenilde-streete_n as_o far_o as_o hill_n as_o now_o ashbury_n near_o whitehorse_n hill_n essebury_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n thames_n king_n offa_n seize_v upon_o near_o unto_o it_o northwest_n lie_v lee_n which_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o certain_a knight_n surname_v the_o lee_n fall_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o besile_n fetiplace_n besiles_n lee._n fetiplace_n and_o thence_o come_v to_o be_v call_v besiles-lee_n and_o from_o that_o family_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o richard_n fetiplace_n who_o progenitor_n thomas_n bring_v some_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n by_o match_v with_o beatrix_n a_o natural_a daughter_n of_o john_n 1_o king_n of_o portugal_n talbot_n portugal_n and_o widow_n to_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v hard_o by_o abington_n the_o little_a river_n ock_n which_o wash_v the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n and_o over_o which_o sir_n john_n st._n helen_n knight_n former_o build_v a_o bridge_n gentle_o fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n it_o have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o white-horse_n scarce_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o kingston-lisle_n lisle_n viscount_v lisle_n ancient_o the_o possession_n of_o warin_n de_fw-fr insula_n or_o lisle_n a_o noble_a baron_n john_n talbot_n a_o young_a son_n of_o that_o famous_a warrior_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n descend_v from_o that_o baron_n be_v first_o create_v baron_n l'isle_n 6._o l'isle_n by_o k._n henry_n 6._o as_o warin_n de_fw-fr insula_n be_v before_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o place_n as_o if_o that_o honour_n be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o afterward_o viscount_n l'isle_n regard_n l'isle_n by_o a_o patent_n without_o any_o such_o regard_n this_o title_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n have_v in_o a_o continue_a series_n still_o flourish_v in_o his_o posterity_n for_o to_o sum_n up_o all_o in_o short_a when_o thomas_n talbot_n son_n of_o that_o john_n die_v issueless_a be_v shoot_v through_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o arrow_n as_o in_o a_o skirmish_n he_o be_v defend_v his_o estate_n against_o baron_n barkley_n edward_n grey_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n receive_v the_o same_o honour_n from_o king_n richard_n 3._o and_o have_v a_o son_n name_v john_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v a_o infant_n be_v contract_v to_o charles_n brandon_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o thereupon_o he_o become_v viscount_n l'isle_n but_o she_o die_v before_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o marriage_n this_o his_o title_n die_v with_o she_o afterward_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o arthur_n plantagenet_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o who_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o sister_n of_o john_n grey_n viscount_n l'isle_n edmund_n dudley_n widow_n and_o upon_o his_o die_v without_o issue-male_a john_n dudley_n son_n of_o edmund_n dudley_n by_o the_o same_o elizabeth_n grey_n afterward_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n 6._o northumberland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n 6._o be_v honour_v by_o the_o same_o king_n with_o this_o title_n but_o he_o be_v attaint_v mary_n attaint_v by_o queen_n mary_n queen_n elizabeth_n restore_v in_o blood_n his_o son_n ambrose_n and_o before_o she_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o same_o day_n make_v he_o baron_n l'isle_n issueless_a l'isle_n who_o end_v his_o life_n issueless_a and_o robert_n sidney_n his_o sister_n son_n a_o person_n illustrious_a for_o his_o so_o noble_a descent_n and_o his_o own_o virtue_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n l'isle_n 1605._o by_o king_n james_n who_o have_v before_o create_v he_o baron_n sidney_n of_o pensherst_n and_o likewise_o make_v he_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o his_o royal_a consort_n queen_n ann_n d_o thence_o this_o river_n ock_o just_a now_o mention_v run_v between_o pusey_n pusey_n pusey_n still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o surname_n and_o hold_v by_o a_o horn_n give_v to_o their_o ancestor_n by_o king_n canutus_n the_o dane_n e_fw-la and_o the_o two_o denchworths_n hard_a by_o denchworth_n denchworth_n where_o two_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n have_v long_o flourish_v hide_v at_o south-denchworth_n and_o fetiplace_v at_o north-denchworth_n both_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n consider_v they_o give_v the_o same_o coat_n of_o arms._n after_o this_o the_o ock_n receive_v a_o nameless_a rivulet_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o vale_n about_o wantage_n call_v in_o saxon_a wanate_v ancient_o a_o royal_a vill_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o famous_a king_n alfred_n which_o at_o his_o death_n he_o bequeath_v to_o alfrith_n it_o be_v make_v a_o market-town_n not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o valiant_a soldier_n foulk_n fitzwarin_n upon_o who_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n have_v bestow_v it_o for_o his_o singular_a courage_n and_o great_a conduct_n in_o war_n and_o it_o now_o own_v for_o its_o lord_n the_o bourchiers_n earl_n of_o bath_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o fitzwarin_n of_o which_o family_n some_o be_v bury_v here_o f_o the_o ouse_n leave_v abington_n present_o receive_v the_o tame_a out_o of_o oxfordshire_n of_o which_o river_n elsewhere_o and_o now_o by_o a_o compound_n word_n be_v call_v thamisis_n the_o thames_n sinodun_fw-la the_o thames_n sinodun_fw-la first_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o sinodun_fw-la a_o high_a hill_n defend_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v a_o roman_a fortification_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o break_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n roman_a coin_n a_o certain_a sign_n of_o antiquity_n be_v now_o and_o then_o find_v by_o the_o ploughman_n bretwel_n bretwel_n beneath_o it_o at_o brettwell_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o upon_o this_o hill_n which_o henry_n 2._o montensis_fw-la rob._n montensis_fw-la take_v by_o force_n a_o little_a before_o his_o make_a peace_n with_o king_n stephen_n from_o hence_o the_o thames_n bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o once_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o attrebatii_n call_v by_o antoninus_n galleva_n attrebatum_n by_o ptolemy_n galeva_n but_o both_o of_o they_o through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o copier_n name_v it_o wrong_n instead_o of_o gallena_n gallena_n gallena_n and_o these_o likewise_o in_o the_o greek_a copy_n obtrude_v upon_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o i_o have_v be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v d_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v guall_a hen_n that_o be_v the_o old_a fort._n which_o name_n be_v still_o keep_v and_o ford_n from_o a_o shallow_a place_n in_o the_o river_n add_v to_o it_o wiltshire_n it_o see_v this_o opinion_n confute_v in_o the_o addition_n to_o wiltshire_n the_o saxon_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v it_o age_n it_o wealingford_n walingeford_n and_o walingford_n by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n according_a to_o the_o several_a age_n guallengaford_n and_o wallengaford_n and_o we_o nowadays_o by_o contraction_n wallingford_n wallingford_n wallingford_n in_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o borough_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n book_n 276_o hagas_n 276_o hagas_n house_n yield_v 9_o pound_n gâ—â—â—_n pound_n de_fw-fr gâ—â—â—_n tax_n and_o those_o that_o dwell_v there_o do_v the_o king_n service_n on_o horseback_n or_o else_o by_o water_n of_o those_o
moel_n and_o the_o courteney_n much_o augment_v his_o estate_n his_o son_n robert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n botereaux_n enrich_v the_o family_n more_o and_o than_o robert_n his_o son_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n eleanor_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n molines_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o be_v honour_v among_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n molines_n and_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v behead_v at_o newcastle_n make_v great_a addition_n to_o it_o thomas_n his_o son_n slay_v at_o salisbury_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n leave_v mary_n a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n but_o walter_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n beget_v edward_n hungerford_n father_n of_o that_o walter_n who_o henry_n 8._o create_a baron_n hungerford_n of_o heytesbury_n and_o condemn_v afterward_o for_o a_o very_a heinous_a crime_n nevertheless_o queen_n mary_n restore_v his_o child_n to_o every_o thing_n but_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n h_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o south_n lie_v widehay_n â—idehay_fw-mi â—idehay_fw-mi long_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o st._n amand_n amand._n â—â—ons_n of_o amand._n who_o estate_n by_o marriage_n come_v to_o gerard_n braybrok_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o elder_a granddaughter_n by_o his_o son_n gerard_n transfer_v the_o estate_n by_o marriage_n to_o william_n beauchamp_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n of_o st._n amand_n amand_n â—â—uchamp_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d amand_n be_v a_o baron_n as_o his_o son_n richard_n also_o be_v who_o have_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n kenet_n take_v its_o course_n between_o hemsted_n martial_n ancient_o hold_v marescalliae_fw-la hold_v per_fw-la virgam_fw-la marescalliae_fw-la by_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n where_o thomas_n where_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n parry_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n build_v a_o very_a fine_a seat_n and_o benham_n valence_n so_o call_v from_o its_o belong_v to_o william_n valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n danger_n pembroke_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n give_v it_o to_o john_n baptista_n castilion_n a_o piemontes_n of_o her_o privy_a chamber_n for_o faithful_a service_n in_o her_o danger_n come_v to_o spinae_n spinae_n spinae_n the_o old_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o retain_v still_o its_o name_n be_v call_v spene_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o town_n be_v now_o a_o poor_a little_a village_n scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o newbury_n a_o note_a town_n that_o have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o for_o newbury_n newbury_n newbury_n with_o we_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o new_a borough_n that_o be_v in_o regard_n to_o spinae_n the_o more_o ancient_a place_n which_o be_v quite_o decay_a but_o have_v leave_v the_o name_n in_o part_n of_o newbury_n itself_o still_o call_v spinhamland_n and_o if_o nothing_o else_o yet_o this_o certain_o may_v prove_v that_o newbury_n fetch_v its_o original_n from_o spinae_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o newbury_n own_v the_o little_a village_n spene_n for_o their_o mother_n though_o newbury_n compare_v with_o spene_n be_v for_o its_o building_n and_o neatness_n a_o very_a considerable_a town_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o clothing_n well_o seat_v upon_o a_o plain_a and_o have_v the_o river_n kenet_n run_v through_o it_o in_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o town_n fall_v to_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n inquisitionum_fw-la lib._n inquisitionum_fw-la who_o great_a grandson_n thomas_n earl_n of_o perch_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n the_o bishop_n of_o chalons_n his_o heir_n sell_v it_o to_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o likewise_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o hempsted_n hard_o by_o speak_v of_o before_o as_o do_v his_o successor_n marshal_n of_o england_n till_o roger_n bigod_n for_o his_o obstinacy_n lose_v his_o honour_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o possession_n too_o which_o notwithstanding_o by_o much_o precariò_fw-la much_o precariò_fw-la intercession_n he_o obtain_v again_o for_o life_n i_o the_o kenet_n continue_v on_o his_o course_n from_o hence_o and_o receive_v by_o the_o way_n the_o little_a river_n lamborn_n lamborn_n lamborn_n which_o at_o its_o rise_n impart_v the_o name_n to_o a_o small_a market-town_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o alfrith_n k._n alfred_n cousin_n have_v be_v leave_v he_o by_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o will_n and_o afterward_o be_v the_o fitzwarin_n who_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n of_o henry_n 3_o but_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o essex_n which_o derive_v its_o pedigree_n from_o william_n de_fw-fr essex_n under-treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o edw._n 4.'s_n time_n and_o from_o those_o of_o the_o same_o surname_n in_o essex_n that_o live_v in_o great_a repute_n and_o honour_n there_o from_o thence_o this_o little_a river_n run_v beneath_o king_n beneath_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n it_o be_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o king_n dennington_n dunnington-castle_n dunnington-castle_n call_v also_o dunnington_n a_o little_a but_o very_o neat_a castle_n seat_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o woody_a hill_n have_v a_o fine_a prospect_n and_o window_n on_o all_o side_n very_o lightsome_a they_o say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr abberbury_n knight_n founder_v also_o of_o god_n house_n beneath_o it_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a afterward_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o stand_v of_o it_o be_v the_o house_n of_o jeoffery_n chaucer_n and_o there_o under_o a_o oak_n common_o call_v chaucer_n oak_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pen_v many_o of_o his_o famous_a poem_n the_o oak_n till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n be_v stand_v chaucer_n then_o of_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poles_n and_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o now_o the_o kenet_n have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n pass_v at_o last_o by_o aldermaston_n aldermaston_n aldermaston_n which_o henry_n 1_o give_v to_o robert_n achard_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n it_o come_v at_o length_n by_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o the_o foster_n a_o knightly_a family_n at_o last_o it_o run_v into_o the_o thames_n have_v first_o with_o its_o wind_n encompass_v a_o great_a part_n of_o read_v this_o little_a city_n or_o town_n of_o read_v read_v read_v call_v in_o saxon_a marescalliae_fw-la saxon_a per_fw-la virgam_fw-la marescalliae_fw-la rheadyge_n of_o rhea_n that_o be_v the_o river_n or_o of_o the_o british_a word_n redin_n signify_v fern_n which_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n hereabout_o for_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o street_n the_o fineness_n of_o its_o building_n for_o its_o riches_n and_o the_o reputation_n it_o have_v get_v for_o make_v of_o cloth_n go_v beyond_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o this_o county_n though_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o great_a ornament_n the_o beautiful_a church_n and_o very_o ancient_a castle_n k_n for_o this_o as_o asserius_fw-la tell_v we_o the_o dane_n keep_v possession_n of_o when_o they_o draw_v a_o ditch_n between_o the_o kenet_n and_o the_o thames_n and_o hither_o they_o retreat_v after_o king_n ethelwolph_n have_v rout_v they_o at_o inglefield_n inglefield_n inglefield_n a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n but_o it_o be_v so_o demolish_v by_o k._n henry_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o king_n stephen_n party_n that_o nothing_o now_o remain_v of_o it_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n in_o the_o next_o street_n near_o to_o this_o k._n hen._n 1._o have_v pull_v down_o a_o little_a 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she_o be_v bury_v at_o becc_n in_o normandy_n who_o as_o well_o
another_o small_a river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o from_o the_o east_n â—â—â—kesbuâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—kesbuâ—â—â—_n between_o which_o be_v seat_v tewksbury_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n theocsbury_n by_o other_o name_v theoci_n curia_n so_o call_v from_o theocus_n that_o there_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o a_o hermit_n a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n have_v 3_o bridge_n over_o 3_o river_n lead_v to_o it_o famous_a for_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n â—â—â—tâ—rd_n â—â—â—tâ—rd_n and_o smart_a bite_a mustard_n but_o former_o most_v note_v for_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n g_o found_v by_o odo_n and_o dodo_n two_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 715_o where_o their_o palace_n former_o stand_v as_o they_o show_v we_o by_o the_o follow_a inscription_n hanc_fw-la aulam_fw-la regia_fw-la dodo_fw-la dux_n consecrari_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o ruin_v by_o age_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n be_v repair_v by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n fitzhamon_n fitzhamon_n a_o norman_a hither_o norman_a lord_n of_o corboile_v and_o thorigny_n in_o normandy_n translate_n monk_n from_o cranborn_n in_o dorsetshire_n hither_o pious_o design_v to_o make_v what_o satisfaction_n he_o be_v able_a for_o the_o loss_n the_o church_n of_o bajeux_n in_o normandy_n sustain_v which_o henry_n 1._o consume_v with_o fire_n to_o free_v he_o from_o prison_n but_o afterward_o repent_v of_o the_o fact_n rebuilt_a it_o it_o can_v say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n be_v easy_o conceive_v how_o much_o robert_n fitzhamon_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v this_o monastery_n where_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n ravish_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o pious_a charity_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o affection_n of_o all_o person_n that_o come_v thither_o in_o this_o monastery_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v inter_v who_o have_v a_o castle_n hard_a by_o call_v holmes_n that_o be_v now_o ruin_v neither_o be_v it_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o bloody_a overthrow_n that_o the_o lancastrian_n receive_v in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1471_o in_o which_o battle_n many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v more_o take_v and_o behead_v their_o power_n so_o weaken_a and_o their_o hope_n so_o defeat_v by_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o k._n hen._n 6._o and_o he_o very_o young_a who_o brain_n be_v barbarous_o beat_v out_o here_o that_o they_o be_v never_o afterward_o able_a to_o make_v any_o head_n against_o king_n edw._n 4._o whence_o j._n leland_n write_v thus_o of_o this_o town_n ampla_fw-la foro_fw-la &_o partis_fw-la spoliis_fw-la praeclara_fw-la theoci_fw-la curia_fw-la sabrinae_fw-la qua_fw-la se_fw-la committit_fw-la avona_n fulget_fw-la nobilium_fw-la sacrisque_fw-la recondit_fw-la in_o antris_fw-la multorum_fw-la cineres_fw-la quondam_a inclyta_fw-la corpora_fw-la bello_fw-la where_o avon_n friendly_a stream_n with_o severn_n join_v great_a tewkesbury_n wall_n renown_v for_o trophy_n shine_v and_o keep_v the_o sad_a remain_v with_o pious_a care_n of_o noble_a soul_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o war_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v down_o the_o stream_n to_o deorhir_v deorhirst_n deorhirst_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o bede_n it_o lie_v very_o low_a upon_o the_o severn_n whereby_o it_o sustain_v great_a damage_n when_o the_o river_n overflow_v it_o have_v former_o a_o small_a monastery_n which_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o reflourish_v under_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o will_n assign_v it_o with_o the_o government_n thereof_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n denis_n near_o paris_n but_o a_o little_a after_o as_o malmesbury_n say_v it_o be_v only_o a_o empty_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n h_o over-against_o this_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v oleneag_n and_o alney_n by_o the_o saxon_n now_o the_o eight_o i.e._n a_o island_n famous_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o when_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n have_v much_o weaken_a themselves_o by_o frequent_a encounter_n to_o shorten_v the_o war_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o fate_n of_o both_o nation_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o edmund_n king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o canutus_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o a_o single_a combat_n who_o after_o a_o long_a doubtful_a fight_n agree_v upon_o a_o peace_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o they_o but_o edmund_n be_v quick_o take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n the_o dane_n seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a i_o from_o deorhir_v the_o river_n severn_n wiltshire_n severn_n run_v down_o by_o haesfield_n which_o k._n hen._n 3._o give_v to_o richard_n pauncefote_n who_o successor_n build_v a_o fair_a house_n here_o and_o who_o predecessor_n be_v possess_v of_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o country_n before_o and_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n in_o wiltshire_n after_o various_a wind_n and_o turn_n part_n itself_o to_o make_v the_o isle_n of_o alney_n rich_a and_o beautiful_a in_o fruitful_a green_a meadow_n and_o then_o hasten_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o county_n which_o antoninus_n call_v clevum_n or_o glevum_n the_o britain_n caer_n glovi_fw-la the_o saxon_n gleaucester_n we_o gloucester_n gloucester_n gloucester_n the_o vulgar_a latin_n glovernia_n other_o claudiocestria_n from_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o as_o be_v report_v give_v it_o that_o name_n when_o he_o here_o marry_v his_o daughter_n genissa_n to_o arviragus_n the_o british_a king_n who_o juvenal_n mention_n regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr temone_v britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la arviragus_n some_o captive_a king_n thou_o his_o new_a lord_n shall_v own_v or_o from_o his_o british_a chariot_n headlong_o throw_v the_o proud_a arviragus_n come_v tumble_v down_o as_o if_o claudius_n his_o three_o wife_n bring_v he_o any_o daughter_n beside_o claudia_n antonia_n and_o octavia_n or_o as_o if_o arviragus_n be_v know_v in_o that_o age_n when_o 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the_o english_a brightstow_n shirley_n brightstow_n and_o shirley_n and_o in_o this_o county_n fair-ford_n etc._n fair-ford_n fairley_n etc._n etc._n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v a_o curb_n to_o the_o silures_n and_o a_o colony_n place_v there_o call_v colonia_n glevum_n for_o bath_n for_o the_o inscription_n be_v still_o to_o be_v read_v at_o bath_n i_o have_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o bath_n near_o the_o north-gate_n with_o the_o follow_a inscription_n decurio_fw-la inscription_n decurio_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la glev_n vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxxvi_o this_o city_n lie_v extend_v upon_o severne_n and_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o wash_v with_o the_o river_n be_v secure_v in_o some_o place_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a church_n and_o handsome_a well-built_a street_n on_o the_o south_n part_n be_v once_o a_o castle_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n but_o 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which_o kineburga_n eadburga_n and_o eva_n all_o mercian_n queen_n successive_o preside_v edelfieda_n likewise_o that_o famous_a lady_n
of_o the_o mercian_n adorn_v it_o with_o a_o noble_a church_n in_o which_o herself_o lie_v entomb_v not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v ravage_v by_o the_o dane_n these_o sacred_a virgin_n be_v force_v to_o depart_v and_o the_o dane_n as_o aethelwerd_v that_o ancient_a author_n write_v after_o many_o turn_v and_o change_n of_o war_n set_v up_o their_o tent_n at_o glew-c_a now_o those_o ancient_a church_n have_v be_v ruin_v in_o these_o calamitous_a time_n aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n erect_v a_o new_a one_o for_o monk_n which_o be_v the_o present_a cathedral_n and_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o church_n in_o former_a age_n receive_v great_a addition_n and_o ornament_n from_o several_a benefactor_n for_o j._n hanly_n and_o t._n farley_n abbot_n add_v the_o v._o mary_n chapel_n nicholas_n morgo_v build_v the_o western_a front_n from_o the_o ground_n very_o beautiful_a thomas_n beautiful_a 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dispossess_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o brother_n k._n henry_n 1._o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n 26_o year_n without_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n beyond_o the_o choir_n in_o a_o arch_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v with_o so_o great_a artifice_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n with_o corner_n that_o if_o any_o one_o whisper_n very_o low_a at_o one_o end_n and_o another_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o end_n he_o may_v easy_o hear_v each_o distinct_a syllable_n k_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o before_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o city_n be_v forge_v of_o iron_n for_o as_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o doomsday_n book_n there_o be_v scace_n any_o other_o tribute_n require_v by_o the_o king_n than_o certain_a tenor_n certain_a a_o dicar_fw-la of_o iron_n contain_v to_o bar_n blunt_n tenor_n icre_n of_o iron_n and_o 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court-roll_n swear_v there_o before_o the_o incorporation_n viz._n from_o 1398._o to_o 1460._o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o so_o that_o edward_n the_o four_o by_o his_o charter_n seem_v rather_o to_o confirm_v a_o old_a custom_n than_o establish_v a_o new_a one_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a here_o that_o they_o have_v the_o custom_n which_o littleton_n the_o famous_a common-lawyer_n call_v burrough_n english_a â—â—_o burroâ—g_v eng_n â—â—_o viz._n the_o young_a son_n inherit_v what_o land_n or_o tenement_n their_o father_n die_v possess_v of_o within_o this_o manor_n i_o my_o lord_n burghley_n found_v a_o hospital_n here_o but_o when_o mr._n camden_n say_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o parish-church_n of_o s._n george_n in_o stamford_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o he_o lie_v in_o s._n martin_n church_n in_o stamford-barron_n which_o be_v in_o northamptonshire_n k_n after_o the_o death_n of_o
the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o tumulus_n itself_o on_o the_o edge_n whereof_o the_o same_o author_n observe_v ash_n and_o charcoal_n in_o their_o true_a colour_n and_o several_a piece_n of_o bone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o so_o friable_a that_o they_o will_v crumble_v betwixt_o the_o finger_n which_o plain_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v roman_a unless_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o saxon_n or_o dane_n ever_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n e_fw-la upon_o the_o roman-way_n near_o lichfield_n we_o find_v a_o village_n call_v wall_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o old_a wall_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o watling-streete_n mr._n camden_n do_v right_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o etocetum_n etocetum_n asleep_o etocetum_n of_o antoninus_n and_o the_o two_o ancient_a pavement_n wherein_o there_o appear_v roman_a brick_n with_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n discover_v at_o chesterfield_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o 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castle_n half_o demolish_v but_o now_o nothing_o but_o some_o very_a obscure_a remains_o be_v to_o be_v see_v h_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n lead_v we_o to_o darlaston_n darlaston_n darlaston_n where_o in_o a_o place_n call_v berry-bank_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a castle_n fortify_v with_o a_o double_a vallum_fw-la and_o entrenchment_n about_o 250_o yard_n diameter_n this_o according_a to_o tradition_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o ulfere_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o murder_v his_o two_o son_n for_o embrace_v christianity_n the_o whole_a passage_n at_o large_a see_v in_o dr._n plot_n be_v history_n of_o staffordshire_n p._n 407._o the_o next_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o memorable_a be_v canke_z canke_z canke_z or_o cannockwood_n upon_o the_o edge_n whereof_o in_o the_o park_n at_o beaudesart_n there_o remain_v a_o large_a fortification_n call_v the_o castle-hill_n encompass_v with_o a_o double_a agger_fw-la and_o trench_n which_o be_v in_o a_o 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reign_n of_o edw._n 1._o not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v wotton_n where_o be_v a_o high-paved_a way_n which_o dr._n plot_n imagine_v to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a via_fw-la vicinalis_fw-la or_o by-way_n from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o l_o go_v near_o to_o stafford_n we_o meet_v with_o ellenhall_n ellenhall_n ellenhall_n famous_a for_o the_o family_n of_o the_o noel_n of_o the_o male-heir_n whereof_o be_v still_o remain_v those_o of_o hilcote-hardby_a as_o also_o baptist_n earl_n of_o gainsburrough_n and_o some_o other_o m_o near_o the_o trent_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n lie_v stafford_n stafford_n stafford_n where_o ethelfle_v the_o mercian_n queen_n build_v a_o castle_n whereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v that_o upon_o the_o hill_n at_o a_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o town_n be_v build_v by_o ranulph_n or_o ralph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o stafford_n a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o mr._n staffordshire_n mr._n view_v of_o staffordshire_n erdswick_n conclude_v he_o only_o 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and_o great_a hospitality_n so_o for_o his_o admirable_a skill_n in_o antiquity_n the_o history_n of_o staffordshire_n receive_v great_a encouragement_n from_o he_o he_o be_v likewise_o a_o person_n of_o a_o charitable_a and_o public_a spirit_n as_o appear_v by_o new_a building_n the_o parish-church_n of_o ingestre_n after_o a_o very_a beautiful_a manner_n and_o also_o add_v to_o the_o vicarage_n such_o tithe_n as_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n o_fw-la about_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o trent_n lie_v lichfield_n lichfield_n lichfield_n where_o a_o thousand_o christian_n who_o have_v be_v instruct_v instruct_v by_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la in_o a_o place_n call_v christianfield_n be_v martyr_v and_o their_o body_n leave_v unbury_v to_o be_v devour_v by_o bird_n and_o beast_n from_o whence_o the_o city_n bear_v for_o their_o device_n a_o escocheon_n of_o landscape_n with_o many_o martyr_n in_o it_o in_o several_a manner_n massacre_v this_o place_n since_o our_o author_n time_n have_v give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n first_o to_o bernard_n stewart_n young_a son_n of_o esme_fw-fr duke_n of_o lennox_z and_z earl_n of_o march_n create_v in_o the_o 21th_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n at_o rowton-heath_n in_o cheshire_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o charles_n stewart_n his_o nephew_n who_o die_v ambassador_n in_o denmark_n in_o 1672._o about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o title_n be_v confer_v upon_o edward_n henry_n lee_n create_v june_n 5._o 1674._o baron_fw-fr of_o spellesbury_n viscount_n quarendon_n and_o earl_n of_o lichfield_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v streethey_a streethey_n streethey_n the_o name_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o old_a way_n call_v ikenild-street_n 402._o ikenild-street_n plot_n be_v staffordshire_n p_o 402._o and_o its_o distance_n from_o streeton_n another_o town_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o road_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o antiquity_n on_o account_n of_o its_o name_n be_v about_o 12_o mile_n
the_o same_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n itself_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v seteia_n for_o deia_n stand_v that_o noble_a city_n which_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n write_v deunana_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o antoninus_n deva_n from_o the_o river_n the_o britain_n caer-legion_n caer-leon-vaur_a caer-leon_n be_v dufyr_n dwy_n and_o by_o way_n of_o pre-eminence_n caer_n as_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n legeacester_n from_o the_o legion_n camp_n there_o and_o we_o more_o contract_o â—â—er_n â—â—er_n west-ch_a from_o its_o westward_o situation_n and_o simple_o chester_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n cestria_n de_fw-fr castris_fw-la nomen_fw-la quasi_fw-la castria_n sumpsit_fw-la chester_n from_o caster_n or_o the_o camp_n be_v name_v and_o without_o question_n these_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o twenty_o legion_n call_v victrix_n for_o in_o the_o second_o consulship_n of_o galba_n the_o emperor_n with_o titus_n vinius_n that_o legion_n be_v transport_v into_o britain_n where_o grow_v too_o heady_a and_o too_o formidable_a to_o the_o lieutenant_n as_o well_o to_o those_o of_o consular_a dignity_n as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v only_a praetor_n vespasian_n the_o emperor_n make_v julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n over_o they_o and_o they_o be_v at_o last_o seat_v in_o this_o city_n which_o i_o believe_v have_v not_o be_v then_o long_o build_v for_o a_o check_n and_o barriere_n to_o the_o ordovices_n though_o i_o know_v some_o do_v aver_v it_o to_o be_v old_a than_o the_o moon_n to_o have_v be_v build_v many_o thousand_o of_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o giant_n leon_n vaur_n but_o these_o be_v young_a antiquary_n and_o the_o name_n itself_o may_v convince_v they_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o error_n for_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o leon_n vaur_n in_o british_a signify_v a_o great_a legion_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n from_o a_o great_a legion_n or_o from_o the_o giant_n leon_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n consider_v that_o in_o hispania_n tarraconensis_n we_o find_v a_o territory_n call_v leon_n from_o the_o seven_o legio_n germanica_n and_o that_o the_o twenty_o legion_n call_v britannica_fw-la valens_n victrix_n and_o false_o by_o some_o valeria_n victrix_n be_v quarter_v in_o this_o city_n as_o ptolemy_n antoninus_n and_o the_o coin_n of_o septimius_n geta_n testify_v c_o by_o the_o coin_n last_o mention_v it_o appear_v also_o that_o chester_n be_v a_o colony_n colony_n chester_n â—_o roman_a colony_n for_o the_o reverse_n of_o they_o be_v inscribe_v col_n divana_n leg_n xx._n victrix_n and_o though_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v here_o few_o memorial_n of_o the_o roman_a magnificence_n beside_o some_o pavement_n of_o chequer-work_n yet_o in_o the_o last_o age_n it_o afford_v many_o as_o ranulph_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o city_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o polychronicon_n there_o be_v way_n here_o under_o ground_n wonderful_o arch_v with_o stone_n work_n vault_a dining-room_n huge_a stone_n engrave_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o sometime_o coin_v dig_v up_o with_o the_o inscription_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o famous_a man_n likewise_o roger_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n polychronicon_n polycraticon_n this_o passage_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o polychronicon_n when_o i_o behold_v the_o foundation_n of_o vast_a building_n up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o street_n it_o seem_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o roman_a strength_n and_o the_o work_n of_o giant_n than_o of_o the_o british_a industry_n the_o city_n be_v of_o a_o square_a form_n surround_v with_o a_o wall_n two_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v eleven_o parish-church_n see_n parish-church_n but_o that_o of_o st._n john_n without_o the_o north-gate_n be_v the_o fair_a be_v a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a building_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o remain_v wherein_o be_v ancient_o prebendary_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o bishop_n see_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o place_n wherein_o the_o court_v palatine_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o building_n be_v neat_a row_v the_o row_v and_o there_o be_v piazza_n on_o both_o side_n along_o the_o chief_a street_n other_o street_n they_o call_v they_o row_v have_v shop_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o the_o city_n have_v not_o be_v equal_o prosperous_a at_o all_o time_n first_o it_o be_v demolish_v by_o egfrid_n the_o northumbrian_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n but_o repair_v by_o aedelfleda_n domina_fw-la aedelfleda_n domina_fw-la governess_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o soon_o after_o see_v king_n eadgar_n glorious_o triumph_v over_o the_o british_a prince_n for_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o triumphal_a barge_n at_o the_o fore-deck_a kinnadius_n king_n of_o scotland_n malcolin_n king_n of_o cumberland_n 960._o circ_n an._n 960._o macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n bring_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n like_o bargeman_n row_v he_o up_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o spectator_n afterward_o rodolphus_n church_n restore_v glaber_n rodolphus_n about_o the_o year_n 1094._o when_v as_o one_o say_v by_o a_o pious_a kind_n of_o contest_v the_o fabric_n of_o cathedral_n and_o other_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o decent_a and_o stately_a and_o the_o christian_a world_n begin_v to_o raise_v itself_o from_o the_o old_a deject_a state_n and_o sordidness_n to_o the_o decency_n and_o splendour_n of_o white_a vestment_n hugh_n the_o first_o of_o norman_a blood_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n repair_v the_o church_n which_o leofrick_n have_v former_o found_v here_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n saint_n werburga_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o anselm_n who_o he_o have_v invite_v out_o of_o normandy_n grant_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o monk_n now_o the_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v abdicate_v his_o empire_n and_o become_v a_o hermit_n here_o and_o also_o for_o its_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_n this_o see_v be_v immediate_o after_o the_o conquest_n translate_v from_o lichfield_n hither_o by_o peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n after_o it_o be_v transfer_v to_o coventry_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o ancient_a seat_n again_o so_o that_o chester_n continue_v without_o this_o dignity_n till_o the_o last_o age_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o displace_v the_o monk_n institute_v prebend_n and_o raise_v it_o again_o to_o a_o bishop_n see_v to_o contain_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n this_o county_n lancashire_n richmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v itself_o contain_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o point_n of_o high_a antiquity_n when_o the_o cathedral_n here_o be_v build_v the_o earl_n who_o be_v then_o norman_n fortify_v the_o town_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n for_o as_o the_o bishop_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday_n book_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o the_o earl_n with_o their_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n whole_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n it_o pay_v geld_v for_o fifty_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v 431_o house_n geldable_a and_o 7_o mint-master_n when_o the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n here_o every_o carrucat_n pay_v he_o 200_o hestha_n one_o cuna_n of_o ale_n and_o one_o rusca_n of_o butter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o repair_n the_o city-wall_n and_o bridge_n the_o provost_n give_v warning_n by_o edict_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o the_o county_n one_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o whosoever_o send_v not_o his_o man_n he_o be_v amerce_v 40_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n if_o i_o shall_v particular_o relate_v the_o skirmish_n here_o between_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o many_o inroad_n and_o excursion_n the_o frequent_a firing_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o hanbrid_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o welsh-man_n call_v it_o treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n and_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o long_a wall_n make_v there_o of_o welshmen_n skull_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o forget_v myself_o and_o run_v too_o far_o into_o the_o business_n of_o a_o historian_n from_o that_o time_n the_o town_n of_o chester_n have_v very_o much_o flourish_v and_o k._n hen._n 7._o incorporate_v it_o into_o a_o distinct_a county_n nor_o be_v there_o now_o any_o requisite_a want_v to_o make_v it_o a_o flourish_a city_n only_o the_o sea_n indeed_o be_v not_o so_o favourable_a as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o some_o few_o mill_n that_o be_v former_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n d_o you_o for_o it_o
parliament_n that_o separate_v that_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n hen._n 4._o grant_n quascunque_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la regalia_z ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la palatinum_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la adeo_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o integrè_fw-la sicut_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la infrà _fw-la eundem_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la obtinere_fw-la which_o ancient_a reference_n prove_v plain_o that_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a settle_a palatinate_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o although_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n do_v in_o ancient_a plea_n lie_v claim_v to_o royal_a jurisdiction_n in_o his_o province_n à _fw-la tempore_fw-la conquestûs_fw-la &_o anteà _fw-la yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o not_o durham_n itself_o much_o less_o ely_n hexamshire_n or_o pembroke_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o county_n palatine_n before_o chester_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a so_o be_v it_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a palatinate_n in_o england_n insomuch_o that_o a_o late_a author_n bâ—cman_n who_o usual_o mistake_v in_o english_a affair_n say_v of_o cheshire_n comitatui_fw-la singular_a est_fw-la quòd_fw-la titulum_fw-la palatinatus_n gerat_fw-la solis_fw-la germanis_fw-la alias_o notum_fw-la b_o have_v premised_a thus_o much_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o palatinate_n let_v we_o enter_v upon_o the_o county_n itself_o wherein_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi first_o lead_v we_o to_o banchor_n banâ—hâ—â—_n banâ—hâ—â—_n famous_a for_o the_o monastery_n there_o but_o before_o we_o go_v any_o far_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o arm_v the_o reader_n against_o a_o mistake_n in_o poâ—â—â—â—â—_n in_o mâ—â—_n iâ—_n 〈…〉_o poâ—â—â—â—â—_n malmesbury_n who_o confound_v this_o with_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n in_o caernarvonshire_n call_v bangor_n whereas_o as_o mr._n burton_n observe_v the_o latter_a be_v like_o a_o colony_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o former_a that_o gildas_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o our_o british_a writer_n be_v a_o member_n of_o this_o place_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o leland_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o think_v so_o be_v not_o certain_a â—_o certain_a bâ—â—_n eâ—â—â—â—_n lib._n â—_o as_o for_o dinothus_n he_o be_v undoubted_o abbot_n there_o and_o send_v for_o to_o meet_v austin_n at_o the_o synod_n which_o he_o call_v here_o in_o this_o island_n whether_o pelagius_n the_o heretic_n beionge_v also_o to_o this_o place_n as_o camden_n intimate_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v think_v so_o by_o some_o people_n 3_o people_n pâ—â—câ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d c._n 3_o tradunt_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o john_n of_o tinmouth_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n alban_n express_o say_v that_o he_o be_v abbot_n here_o but_o this_o man_n relation_n to_o the_o place_n be_v not_o like_a to_o derive_v much_o honour_n upon_o it_o the_o remain_v of_o roman_a and_o british_a antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v there_o by_o the_o ploughman_n for_o now_o the_o place_n be_v all_o cornfield_n be_v a_o much_o great_a testimony_n of_o its_o ancient_a glory_n lâ—â—â—_n glory_n lâ—â—â—_n such_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o monk_n and_o vesture_n squar_fw-la d_o stone_n roman_z coin_v and_o the_o like_a c_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi run_v to_o chester_n the_o various_a name_n whereof_o be_v all_o fetch_a from_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o british_a from_o the_o legion_n and_o the_o saxon_a ceaster_n from_o the_o fortification_n make_v in_o that_o place_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o legion_n be_v there_o quarter_v that_o the_o legio_n xx_o be_v there_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o by_o what_o name_n it_o be_v call_v or_o when_o it_o come_v over_o be_v point_n not_o so_o certain_a but_o they_o may_v admit_v of_o some_o dispute_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v general_o call_v legio_n vicesima_fw-la victrix_n and_o camden_n assent_v to_o it_o but_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v defective_a if_o we_o may_v depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o old_a inscription_n upon_o a_o altar_n dig_v up_o in_o chester_n a._n d._n 1653._o and_o compare_v with_o what_o dio_n have_v say_v of_o this_o legion_n the_o inscription_n be_v this_o i._n o._n m._n tanaro_n t._n elupius_n galer_n praesens_fw-la gwta_fw-la pri·leg·xxw_n commodo_fw-la ·_o et_fw-fr laterano_n cos._n v._o s._n l._n m._n which_o i_o read_v thus_o jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la tanaro_n titus_n elupius_n galerius_n praesens_fw-la gubernator_fw-la principibus_fw-la legionis_fw-la vicesimae_fw-la victricis_fw-la valeriae_fw-la commodo_fw-la &_o laterano_n consulibus_fw-la votum_fw-la solvit_fw-la lubens_fw-la merito_fw-la for_o if_o that_o legion_n be_v call_v simple_o vicesima_fw-la victrix_n what_o occasion_n be_v there_o for_o double_v the_o v._o to_o make_v it_o vigesima_fw-la quinta_fw-la will_v be_v a_o conjecture_n altogether_o groundless_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o first_o v_n denote_v victrix_n the_o second_o must_v signify_v something_o more_o it_o be_v true_a mr._n camden_n never_o see_v this_o altar_n yet_o another_o he_o have_v see_v which_o be_v dig_v up_o at_o crowdundal-waith_a in_o westmoreland_n shall_v have_v oblige_v he_o not_o to_o be_v too_o positive_a that_o those_o who_o think_v it_o may_v be_v call_v valens_n victrix_n or_o valentia_n victrix_n be_v necessary_o in_o a_o error_n varoniv_n ........._o ectus_n leg_n xx._n v._o v._n etc._n etc._n here_o also_o we_o see_v the_o v._o be_v double_v whether_o the_o latter_a signify_v valeria_n will_v best_o appear_v out_o of_o dio_n that_o great_a historian_n who_o in_o his_o recital_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n preserve_v under_o augustus_n have_v these_o word_n concern_v the_o 20_o legion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 20_o legion_n say_v dio_n which_o be_v also_o call_v valeria_n and_o victrix_n be_v now_o in_o upper-britain_n which_o augustus_n preserve_v together_o with_o the_o other_o legion_n that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o vicesima_fw-la and_o have_v its_o winter-quarter_n in_o lower-germany_n and_o neither_o now_o be_v nor_o then_o be_v usual_o and_o proper_o call_v valeria_n mr._n burton_n be_v induce_v by_o the_o westmorland-monument_n to_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o victrix_n and_o set_v down_o valens_n but_o why_o this_o passage_n shall_v not_o have_v induce_v he_o rather_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o valeria_n i_o confess_v i_o perceive_v no_o â—eason_n for_o first_o the_o distinction_n he_o make_v between_o the_o vicesima_fw-la in_o britain_n and_o that_o in_o germany_n be_v plain_a not_o only_o from_o the_o natural_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n but_o likewise_o because_o dio_n 19_o legion_n which_o be_v keep_v entire_a by_o augustus_n can_v otherwise_o be_v make_v up_o next_o suppose_v this_o distinction_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o he_o positive_o apply_v the_o name_n valeria_n to_o the_o first_o and_o as_o plain_o deny_v that_o the_o second_o ever_o have_v that_o title_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o as_o well_o allow_v the_o name_n of_o valeria_n to_o this_o as_o we_o do_v to_o other_o legion_n the_o additional_a title_n of_o ulpia_n flavia_n claudia_n trajana_n antoniana_n the_o second_o head_n when_o this_o legion_n come_v over_o or_o when_o they_o be_v here_o settle_v can_v be_v precise_o determine_v that_o this_o be_v a_o colony_n settle_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o malmesbury_n seem_v to_o affirm_v imply_v what_o never_o any_o one_o dream_v of_o that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v in_o those_o territory_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o name_n caerlegion_n he_o lay_v down_o this_o reason_n of_o it_o quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la emeriti_fw-la legionum_fw-la julianarum_fw-la resedere_fw-la the_o learned_a 4_o selden_n will_v excuse_v the_o monk_n by_o read_v militarium_fw-la for_o julianarum_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la 〈…〉_o but_o that_o his_o own_o ancient_a manuscript_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o bring_v he_o off_o the_o other_o way_n by_o refer_v julianarum_fw-la not_o to_o caesar_n but_o agricola_n who_o in_o vespasian_n time_n have_v the_o sole_a charge_n of_o the_o british_a affair_n seem_v much_o more_o plausible_a before_o that_o time_n we_o find_v this_o legion_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o lower-germany_n and_o their_o boisterous_a behaviour_n there_o and_o in_o nero_n time_n the_o same_o author_n acquaint_v we_o with_o their_o good_a service_n in_o that_o memorable_a defeat_n which_o suetonius_n paulinus_n give_v to_o queen_n boadicia_n so_o that_o whenever_o they_o may_v settle_v at_o chester_n to_o repel_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o active_a britain_n it_o plain_o appear_v they_o come_v over_o before_o galba_n time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o which_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o mr._n camden_n date_n their_o land_v here_o another_o altar_n be_v find_v at_o chester_n with_o this_o inscription_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o architect_n in_o dig_v for_o a_o cellar_n in_o the_o house_n of_o mr._n heath_n and_o be_v view_v and_o delineate_v by_o mr._n henry_n prescott_n a_o curious_a gentleman_n of_o that_o city_n to_o who_o we_o be_v
find_v no_o occasion_n of_o mistake_n for_o example_n in_o regard_n the_o letter_n c._n in_o the_o welsh_a and_o irish_a be_v before_o all_o vowel_n pronounce_v like_o k._n as_o cilcen_n be_v read_v kilken_a but_o in_o every_o other_o language_n obtain_v that_o pronunciation_n only_o before_o a._n o._n and_o u._n i_o have_v in_o such_o word_n as_o be_v pure_o welsh_a substitute_v k._n for_o it_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n whereof_o all_o language_n agree_v nor_o can_v the_o critic_n in_o the_o welsh_a call_v this_o a_o innovation_n the_o letter_n k._n be_v common_a in_o ancient_a mss._n though_o never_o use_v in_o print_a book_n i_o have_v also_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n take_v the_o same_o liberty_n in_o writing_n five_o for_o f_o and_o f_o for_o ff_n lh_n for_o will_v and_o dh_fw-mi for_o dd._n and_o whereas_o the_o word_n lhan_n in_o the_o name_n of_o church_n be_v common_o join_v with_o that_o which_o follow_v as_o lhanèlian_n lhaniestin_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v it_o better_a orthography_n to_o separate_v it_o writing_n lhan_n elian_n which_o signify_v st._n aelian_n church_n and_o lhan_n jestin_n i.e._n st._n justin_n as_o for_o the_o annotation_n i_o have_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o county_n such_o as_o have_v the_o letter_n of_o direction_n prefix_v be_v note_n on_o those_o place_n they_o refer_v to_o in_o the_o text_n with_o occasional_a addition_n and_o whereas_o in_o some_o county_n i_o have_v note_n to_o add_v which_o do_v not_o refer_v at_o all_o to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o text_n i_o have_v insert_v they_o after_o the_o annotation_n with_o this_o mark_n ¶_o prefix_a what_o i_o have_v add_v be_v general_o observation_n of_o my_o own_o and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o i_o have_v take_v care_n to_o inform_v the_o reader_n i_o find_v upon_o perusal_n of_o cornwall_n and_o those_o other_o county_n you_o late_o send_v i_o that_o the_o additional_a note_n on_o the_o english_a county_n be_v much_o more_o complete_a than_o these_o and_o somewhat_o in_o a_o different_a method_n but_o my_o task_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v well_o perform_v by_o one_o hand_n except_o more_o time_n have_v be_v allow_v and_o have_v receive_v no_o pattern_n for_o imitation_n but_o only_o some_o general_a instruction_n i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o i_o may_v enlarge_v and_o to_o have_v jump_v into_o the_o same_o method_n must_v have_v be_v a_o great_a accident_n however_o i_o find_v the_o difference_n be_v not_o very_o material_a nor_o be_v it_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n what_o method_n we_o use_v in_o annotation_n so_o we_o take_v care_n to_o add_v nothing_o but_o what_o may_v seem_v to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o apprehension_n pertinent_a and_o instructive_a what_o fault_n you_o find_v in_o the_o orthography_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o correct_v and_o also_o in_o the_o phrase_n where_o you_o suppose_v it_o convenient_a and_o where_o we_o disagree_v in_o the_o sense_n i_o shall_v upon_o notice_n thereof_o either_o give_v direction_n to_o alter_v it_o or_o offer_v some_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n oxford_n sept._n 13._o 1694._o i_o be_o sir_n your_o oblige_a friend_n and_o servant_n edw._n lhwyd_n pronunciation_n of_o the_o welsh_z ch_z be_v pronounce_v as_o the_o english_a gh_o among_o the_o vulgar_a in_o the_o north_n but_o more_o rough_o dh_fw-mi as_o the_o in_o the_o word_n this_o that_o etc._n etc._n g_o as_o the_o english_a g_o in_o the_o word_n gain_n gift_n etc._n etc._n i_o as_o in_o english_a in_o the_o word_n win_v kin_n but_o never_o as_o in_o wind_n kind_a etc._n etc._n lh_n be_v only_o a_o sibilate_v l_o and_o be_v pronounce_v in_o respect_n of_o l_o as_o the_o with_o reference_n to_o t._n u_o as_o the_o english_a i_o in_o the_o word_n limb_n he_o etc._n etc._n w_n be_v always_o a_o vowel_n and_o pronounce_v like_o the_o english_a oh_o y_z as_o i_o in_o the_o english_a word_n three_o bird_n o_o in_o honey_n money_n u_o in_o mud_n must_v etc._n etc._n all_o the_o other_o letter_n be_v pronounce_v as_o in_o english_a and_o never_o alter_v their_o pronunciation_n '_o denote_v a_o long_a vowel_n as_o mân_n be_v pronounce_v like_o the_o english_a word_n mane_n '_o show_v only_a the_o accent_n in_o short_a vowel_n south_n wales_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n radnorshire_n on_o the_o northwest_n of_o herefordshire_n lie_v radnorshire_n in_o british_a sîr_n vaesÅ·ve_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n and_o gradual_o more_o narrow_a where_o it_o be_v extend_v westward_o on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n wye_n divide_v it_o from_o brecknock_n and_o on_o the_o north-part_n lie_v mongomeryshire_n the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n be_v well_o cultivate_v but_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v so_o uneven_a with_o mountain_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v manure_v though_o well-stored_n with_o wood_n and_o water_v with_o rivulet_n and_o in_o some_o place_n stand_v lake_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o have_v beside_o other_o castle_n of_o the_o lord_n marcher_n now_o almost_o all_o bury_v in_o their_o own_o ruin_n castelh_n pain_n to_o adorn_v it_o which_o be_v build_v and_o so_o call_v by_o pain_n a_o norman_a and_o castelh_n colwen_n â—â—lwen_v â—â—â—telh_o â—â—lwen_v which_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v former_o call_v maud-castle_n in_o colwent_n â—â—wn_n â—â—ud-â—â—stle_a v._o â—â—stelh_n â—â—wn_n for_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o that_o name_n much_o note_v whereof_o robert_n de_fw-fr todney_n a_o very_a eminent_a person_n be_v governor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 2._o it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v belong_v before_o to_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n and_o to_o have_v receive_v that_o name_n from_o maud_n of_o st._n valeric_a par._n pâ—â—taâ—â—sâ—â—aâ—â—tth_n â—â—tth_z par._n a_o †_o malapert_n woman_n wife_n of_o william_n breos_n who_o rebel_v against_o king_n john_n this_o castle_n be_v demolish_v by_o the_o welsh_a be_v rebuilt_a of_o stone_n by_o king_n henry_n 3._o in_o the_o year_n 1231._o but_o of_o great_a note_n be_v radnor_n â—â—dnor_n â—â—dnor_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n call_v in_o british_a maesÅ·ve_v fair_a build_v but_o with_o thatch_a house_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n former_o it_o be_v well_o fence_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n but_o be_v by_o that_o rebellious_a owen_n glyn_n dòwrdwy_n â—â—yndwr_n â—â—en_o â—â—yndwr_n lay_v in_o ash_n it_o decay_v daily_o as_o well_o as_o old_a radnor_n radnor_n use_v radnor_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n maesÅ·ved_a hên_n and_o from_o its_o high_a situation_n pencraig_n which_o have_v be_v burn_v by_o rhÅ·_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v this_o maesÅ·ve_v be_v that_o city_n magos_n which_o antoninus_n seem_v to_o call_v magnos_fw-la â—â—gi_fw-la â—â—gi_fw-la where_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la the_o commander_n of_o the_o pacensian_a regiment_n lie_v in_o garrison_n under_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a in_o my_o own_o judgement_n and_o perhaps_o other_o may_v entertain_v the_o same_o thought_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o we_o find_v that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n magesetae_fw-la â—â—gesâ—tae_fw-la â—â—gesâ—tae_fw-la and_o also_o mention_v comites_fw-la masegetense_n and_o magesetense_n and_o the_o distance_n from_o gobannium_n or_o abergavenni_a as_o also_o from_o brangonium_fw-la or_o worcester_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o antonine_n computation_n about_o three_o mile_n to_o the_o east_n of_o radnor_n lie_v prestean_n â—â—estean_a â—â—estean_a in_o british_a lhan_n andras_n or_o st._n andrews_n which_o from_o a_o small_a village_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n be_v now_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o encouragement_n of_o martin_n lord_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n become_v so_o eminent_a a_o market_n town_n that_o it_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n eclipse_n radnor_n scarce_o four_o mile_n hence_o lie_v knighton_n â—â—ighton_n â—â—ighton_n which_o may_v vie_v with_o prestean_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v trebuclo_n for_o treuÅ·klawdh_n from_o the_o dike_a dike_n 〈◊〉_d dike_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o which_o be_v cast_v up_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n by_o offa_n the_o mercian_n as_o a_o boundary_a between_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o britain_n f_o on_fw-we the_o mouth_n of_o dee_n to_o that_o of_o the_o river_n wye_n for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 90_o mile_n whence_o the_o britain_n have_v call_v it_o klawdh_n offa_n or_o offa_n dyke_n concern_v which_o joannes_n sarisburiensis_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n say_v that_o harald_n establish_v a_o law_n that_o whatever_o welshman_n shall_v be_v find_v arm_v on_o this_o side_n the_o limit_n he_o have_v set_v they_o to_o wit_n offa_n dike_n his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n asleep_o all_o the_o
imp._n m_o aurelio_n antonino_n auc_n sever_n lucii_n filio_fw-la lec._n jiv_n vg_n p_o sic_fw-la together_o with_o these_o two_o fragment_n centurio_n centurio_n out_o centurio_n this_o be_v late_o in_o the_o school-wall_n at_o kaêr_n lheion_n but_o be_v now_o raze_v out_o †_o 7._o veciliana_n 977._o veciliana_n this_o be_v in_o the_o garden-wall_n at_o moin_n court_n but_o the_o first_o line_n viii_o and_o this_o character_n 7._o be_v not_o visible_a see_v rein_n syntag._n inscr_n pag._n 977._o viii_o 7._o valeria_n maxsimi_fw-la f_o here_o also_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a conquest_n be_v a_o academy_n of_o 200_o philosopher_n who_o be_v skilled_a in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n observe_v accurate_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o alexander_n elsebiensis_n a_o very_a scarce_a author_n out_o of_o who_o much_o have_v be_v transcribe_v for_o my_o use_n by_o the_o learned_a thomas_n james_n james_n tho._n james_n of_o oxford_n who_o may_v deserve_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o that_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o book_n and_o learning_n and_o be_v at_o present_a god_n prosper_v his_o endeavour_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a busy_o employ_v in_o search_v the_o library_n of_o england_n on_o a_o design_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o when_o giraldus_n write_v this_o city_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n for_o we_o find_v that_o yrwith_o of_o kaer_n lheion_n a_o courageous_a britain_n defend_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o english_a force_n till_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_a by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o but_o now_o a_o fair_a instance_n that_o city_n as_o well_o as_o man_n have_v their_o vicissitude_n and_o fortune_n that_o be_v become_v a_o inconsiderable_a small_a town_n which_o once_o be_v of_o so_o great_a extent_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n that_o they_o affirm_v st._n gilian_n the_o house_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n william_n herbert_n a_o person_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o wit_n and_o judgement_n than_o noble_a extraction_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o church_n of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n be_v say_v to_o have_v stand_v which_o be_v now_o about_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o ruin_n also_o of_o this_o city_n newport_n newport_n newport_n have_v its_o beginning_n seated_z a_o little_a low_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n usk._n by_o giraldus_n it_o be_v call_v novus_n burgus_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o late_a foundation_n and_o of_o considerable_a note_n for_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o convenient_a harbour_n where_o there_o be_v former_o some_o military-way_n mention_v by_o necham_n in_o these_o verse_n intrat_fw-la &_o auget_fw-la aquas_fw-la sabrini_fw-la fluminis_fw-la osca_n praeceps_fw-la testis_fw-la erit_fw-la julia_n strata_fw-la mihi_fw-la increase_v with_o usk_n do_v severn_n rise_v as_o julia_n strata_n testify_v that_o this_o julia_n strata_n be_v a_o way_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v free_a to_o conjecture_v it_o seem_v not_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o conquer_v the_o silures_n not_o far_o from_o this_o newburgh_n say_v giraldus_n there_o glide_v a_o small_a stream_n call_v nant_n pènkarn_v passable_a but_o at_o some_o certain_a ford_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o water_n as_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o deepness_n of_o the_o mud_n it_o have_v former_o a_o ford_n call_v rhÅ·d_v penkarn_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n discontinue_v henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o chance_n pass_v this_o ford_n the_o welsh_a who_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o old_a prophecy_n be_v present_o discourage_v because_o their_o oracle_n merlinus_fw-la sylvester_n have_v foretell_v that_o whenever_o a_o strong_a prince_n with_o a_o freckle_a face_n such_o as_o king_n henry_n be_v shall_v pass_v that_o ford_n the_o british_a force_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n this_o county_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o mountain-welsh_a call_v by_o they_o dun-settan_a set_v dun_n set_v who_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o lord_n marcher_n grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o especial_o the_o abovementioned_a hamelin_n balun_n hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n etc._n clare_n mile_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-john_n richard_n fitz-punt_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o they_o can_v acquire_v in_o these_o part_n some_o of_o they_o reduce_v by_o degree_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o they_o call_v over-went_a and_o other_o the_o low_a land_n call_v netherwent_a parish_n in_o this_o county_n 127._o addition_n to_o monmouthshire_n asleep_o mynydh_n kader_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v the_o name_n of_o many_o mountain_n in_o wales_n thus_o denominate_v as_o kader_n arthur_n kader_n verwin_n kader_n idris_n kader_n dhinmael_n kader_n your_o ychen_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o learned_a dr._n davies_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v not_o from_o their_o resemblance_n to_o a_o kà dair_n or_o chair_n but_o because_o they_o have_v be_v either_o fortify_v place_n or_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o natural_o impregnable_a by_o such_o as_o first_o impose_v those_o name_n on_o they_o for_o the_o british_a kader_n as_o well_o as_o the_o irish_a word_n kathair_n signify_v ancient_o a_o fort_n or_o bulwark_n whence_o probable_o the_o modern_a word_n kaer_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n may_v be_v corrupt_v b_o lhan_n lhan_n lhan_n proper_o signify_v a_o yard_n or_o some_o small_a enclosure_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o compound_a word_n for_o we_o find_v a_o vineyard_n call_v gwinlhan_a a_o orchard_n per-lhan_a a_o hay-yard_n yd-lhan_a a_o churchyard_n korph-lhan_a a_o sheep-fold_n kor-lhan_a etc._n etc._n however_o as_o giraldus_n observe_v it_o denote_v separately_z a_o church_n or_o chapel_n and_o be_v of_o common_a use_n in_o that_o sense_n throughout_o all_o wales_n probable_o because_o such_o yard_n or_o enclosure_n may_v be_v place_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n or_o upon_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n when_o church_n be_v scarce_o c_o that_o this_o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o monkish_a time_n abound_v with_o fable_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o some_o authority_n to_o that_o history_n but_o that_o those_o fable_n be_v of_o his_o own_o invention_n seem_v too_o severe_a a_o censure_n of_o our_o author_n and_o scarce_o a_o just_a accusation_n since_o we_o find_v most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o british_a history_n he_o translate_v whereof_o a_o ancient_a copy_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o jesus-college_n at_o oxford_n which_o conclude_v to_o this_o effect_n walter_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n compose_v this_o book_n in_o latin_a out_o of_o british_a record_n which_o he_o afterward_o thus_o render_v into_o modern_a british_a we_o find_v also_o many_o of_o the_o same_o fable_n in_o ninnius_n who_o write_v his_o eulogium_fw-la britanniae_fw-la about_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o galfridus_n arturius_n compose_v the_o british_a history_n as_o to_o the_o regard_n due_a to_o that_o history_n in_o general_n the_o judicious_a reader_n may_v consult_v dr._n powel_n epistle_n de_n britannica_fw-la historia_fw-la rectè_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la and_o dr._n davies_n preface_n to_o his_o british_a lexicon_n and_o balance_v they_o with_o the_o argument_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o whole_o reject_v they_o near_a monmouth_n stand_v a_o noble_a house_n build_v by_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n call_v troy_n the_o residence_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o monmouth_n settle_v upon_o he_o with_o other_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o county_n by_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n e_fw-la the_o english_a name_n of_o wentset_a etc._n wentseâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o wents_a land_n have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o british_a word_n ggo_v whereby_o almost_o all_o this_o country_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v call_v till_o wales_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n but_o it_o seem_v questionable_a whether_o that_o name_n ggo_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o city_n venta_n or_o whether_o the_o roman_n may_v not_o call_v this_o city_n venta_n silurum_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o iceni_n and_o that_o other_o of_o the_o belgae_n
increase_n be_v owe_v partly_o to_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n who_o upon_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o suffolk_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o procure_v they_o their_o privilege_n and_o partly_o to_o their_o trade_n of_o iseland-fish_n dry_v and_o harden_v term_v by_o they_o stockfish_n stockfish_n stockfish_n which_o turn_v to_o great_a gain_n and_o have_v strange_o enrich_v the_o town_n immediate_o upon_o this_o rise_n they_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o a_o brick_n wall_n and_o many_o tower_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o stone_n for_o ballast_n coblestone_n coblestone_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pave_v all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o a_o warden_n then_o by_o bailiff_n after_o that_o by_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v from_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v of_o itself_o as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o concern_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n it_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v this_o passage_n from_o the_o register_n of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr melsa_n or_o de_fw-fr meaux_n though_o the_o stile_n be_v barbarous_a william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n pole_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n kt._n be_v first_o a_o merchant_n at_o ravens-rod_n skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o trade_n and_o inferior_a to_o no_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o he_o afterward_o live_v at_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o that_o town_n and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n near_o the_o say_v kingston_n his_o elder_a son_n michael_n son_n sir_n michael_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z cause_v the_o say_a monastery_n to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o that_o order_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n aforesaid_a lend_v king_n edward_n many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n during_o his_o abode_n at_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n make_v he_o chief_a baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n give_v he_o by_o deed_n the_o seignory_n of_o holderness_n with_o many_o other_o land_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v he_o a_o baneret_n if_o any_o one_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o 28._o c_o 5_o e_z r_z 3._o m_o 28._o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n will_v i_o hope_v full_o satisfy_v he_o there_o it_o be_v express_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n dilectus_fw-la valectus_fw-la &_o mercator_fw-la noster_fw-la now_o valectus_n tilius_fw-la valectus_n or_o valettus_fw-la j._n tilius_fw-la that_o i_o may_v observe_v it_o once_o for_o all_o be_v then_o a_o honourable_a title_n both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n but_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v mean_o apply_v to_o servant_n so_o that_o the_o nobility_n dislike_v it_o the_o title_n be_v change_v and_o he_o be_v call_v d_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bed_n chamber_n h_o from_o hull_n a_o large_a promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la by_o we_o at_o this_o day_n holderness_n holderness_n holderness_n a_o certain_a monk_n have_v call_v it_o cava_fw-la deira_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hollow_a country_n of_o the_o deiri_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o coelosyria_n be_v so_o call_v signify_v hollow_a syria_n i_o the_o first_o place_n a_o man_n come_v at_o on_o this_o wind_a shore_n be_v headon_n headon_n headon_n which_o former_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v fame_n that_o always_o magnify_v truth_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o merchant_n and_o ship_n k_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v now_o so_o diminish_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v too_o near_o hull_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o haven_n be_v block_v up_o and_o useless_a that_o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o show_n of_o that_o grandeur_n it_o pretend_v to_o have_v have_v which_o may_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o town_n and_o city_n be_v every_o jot_n as_o unstable_a as_o the_o state_n and_o happiness_n of_o man_n king_n john_n grant_v to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n hawis_n free_a burgage_n here_o so_o that_o the_o burgess_n may_v hold_v in_o free_a burgage_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n with_o york_n and_o lincoln_n and_o nâ—â—â—_n lincoln_n nichol._n at_o present_v the_o town_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o and_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o attain_n to_o its_o former_a greatness_n somewhat_o far_o in_o the_o same_o promontory_n there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a town_n call_v praetorium_n praeâ—â—â—â—â—_n praeâ—â—â—â—â—_n by_o antoninus_n but_o we_o now_o name_v it_o patrington_n partridge_n partridge_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v petrovina_fw-la from_o the_o town_n praetorium_n that_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v here_o the_o distance_n from_o delgovitia_n and_o the_o name_n still_o remain_v do_v both_o show_v which_o also_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n imply_v that_o this_o be_v the_o petuaria_n which_o go_v corrupt_o in_o copy_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o praetorium_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o praetorium_n which_o be_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o from_o some_o large_a and_o stately_a edifice_n for_o such_o also_o the_o roman_n call_v praetoria_n do_v not_o appear_v l_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o boast_v of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o the_o former_a excellence_n of_o their_o haven_n nor_o do_v they_o less_o glory_n in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a prospect_n on_o this_o side_n as_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o that_o as_o it_o survey_v the_o humber_n and_o the_o shore_n about_o it_o together_o with_o the_o green_a skirt_n of_o lincolnshire_n the_o roman_a way_n from_o the_o pict_n wall_n which_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n first_o trace_v out_o end_v here_o so_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o that_o highway_n of_o that_o nature_n end_n at_o the_o sea_n at_o a_o river_n or_o at_o a_o city_n somewhat_o low_a stand_v winsted_n wâ—nâ—â—d_n wâ—nâ—â—d_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o hildeard_n knight_n and_o a_o little_a high_o rosse_o be_v seat_v which_o give_v name_n as_o it_o do_v heretofore_o a_o seat_n to_o that_o famous_a race_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi rosse_n rosse_n baron_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d rosse_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n grimston-garth_a where_o the_o grimston_n long_o flourish_v from_o hence_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n stand_v rise_v former_o the_o house_n of_o those_o nobleman_n call_v the_o faulconberge_n in_o the_o very_a tongue_n of_o this_o promontory_n where_o it_o draw_v most_o towards_o a_o point_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o spurnhead_n râ—â—burg_n ratâ—â—â—_n and_o râ—â—burg_n stand_v the_o little_a village_n kellnsey_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ocellum_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n for_o as_o kellnsey_n keâ—â—â—ey_n keâ—â—â—ey_n come_v from_o ocellum_fw-la so_o without_o doubt_n this_o ocellum_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o ykill_a which_o signify_v in_o british_a a_o promontory_n or_o a_o narrow_a slip_n of_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v m_o from_o ocellum_fw-la the_o shore_n gradual_o withdraw_v and_o with_o a_o small_a bend_n run_v northward_o by_o overthorne_n and_o witherensey_n little_a church_n call_v from_o the_o sister_n that_o build_v they_o sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a and_o not_o much_o wide_a of_o constable-burton_n conâ—â—â—â—_n conâ—â—â—â—_n so_o name_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o who_o by_o marriage_n be_v ally_v to_o very_o honourable_a family_n and_o flourish_v in_o great_a splendour_n at_o this_o day_n robert_n of_o this_o house_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o meaux-abbey-book_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n who_o be_v old_a and_o full_a of_o day_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o go_v with_o king_n richard_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n then_o by_o skipsey_n which_o drugo_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o holderness_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n here_o the_o shore_n begin_v to_o shoot_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v that_o bay_n call_v in_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n which_o some_o latin_a translator_n render_v portuosus_fw-la sinus_fw-la other_o salutaris_n sâ—â—taris_fw-la sinus_n sâ—â—taris_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n better_o than_o that_o little_a town_n in_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o call_v suerby_n sueâ—â—y_n sueâ—â—y_n for_o that_o which_o be_v safe_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n call_v seur_n as_o we_o also_o do_v in_o english_a who_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n therefore_o why_o we_o shall_v
then_o by_o mask_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o lead_n from_o thence_o by_o richmondia_n common_o richmond_n richmond_n richmond_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n enclose_v with_o wall_n of_o no_o great_a compass_n yet_o by_o the_o suburb_n which_o shoot_v out_o in_o length_n to_o the_o three_o gate_n it_o be_v pretty_a populous_a it_o be_v build_v by_o alan_n the_o first_o earl_n who_o not_o dare_v to_o rely_v upon_o gilling_n â—â—lling_v â—â—lling_v his_o village_n or_o manor_n hard_a by_o to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n who_o the_o norman_n have_v stripe_v of_o their_o inheritance_n grace_v it_o with_o this_o name_n signi_fw-la ie_v a_o rich_a mount_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n from_o whence_o it_o look_v down_o upon_o the_o river_n small_a which_o with_o a_o great_a murmur_n seem_v to_o rush_v rather_o than_o run_v among_o the_o stone_n the_o village_n gilling_n be_v rather_o holy_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n than_o strong_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o fortification_n ever_o since_o oswius_fw-la k._n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o hospitis_fw-la hospitis_fw-la host_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v call_v by_o bede_n gethling_n to_o expiate_v who_o murder_n a_o monastery_n be_v build_v here_o which_o be_v high_o esteem_v and_o honour_v by_o our_o ancestor_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n stand_v ravenswath_n â—â—vensâ—â—th_n â—â—vensâ—â—th_n a_o castle_n encompass_v with_o a_o pretty_a large_a wall_n now_o ruinous_a which_o belong_v to_o those_o baron_n call_v fitz-hugh_n fitz-hugh_a â—â—ron_n fitz-hugh_a descend_v from_o a_o old_a line_n of_o english_a who_o be_v lord_n of_o this_o place_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o flourish_v till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o being_n enrich_v with_o great_a estate_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o forneaux_n and_o marmion_n which_o go_v at_o last_o by_o female_n to_o the_o fienes_n lord_n dacre_n in_o the_o south_n and_o to_o the_o parr_n three_o mile_n below_o richmond_n the_o small_a flow_v by_o that_o old_a city_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v caturactonium_n â—â—â—uractoâ—â—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—uractoâ—â—â—m_fw-la and_o catarracton_n but_o bede_n catarractan_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o village_n near_o catarracta_n â—â—â—aricke_n â—â—â—aricke_n which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o name_n give_v it_o from_o the_o catarract_n see_v here_o be_v a_o great_a fall_n of_o water_n hard_o by_o though_o near_a richmond_n where_o as_o i_o already_o observe_v the_o small_a rather_o rush_v than_o run_v its_o water_n be_v dash_v and_o break_v by_o those_o crag_n it_o meet_v with_o and_o why_o shall_v he_o call_v it_o a_o village_n near_o catarracta_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cataract_n of_o the_o water_n there_o that_o it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n in_o those_o time_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o ptolemy_n because_o a_o observation_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v take_v there_o for_o in_o his_o magna_fw-la constructio_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o he_o describe_v the_o 24_o parallel_n to_o be_v through_o catarractonium_n in_o britain_n and_o to_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 57_o degree_n yet_o in_o his_o geography_n he_o define_v the_o long_a day_n to_o be_v 18_o equinoctial_a hour_n so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o own_o calculation_n it_o be_v distant_a 58_o degree_n habet_fw-la â—gnum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nisi_fw-la noâ—_n habet_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v it_o have_v nothing_o great_a but_o the_o memory_n of_o what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a village_n call_v catarrick_n and_o catarrick-bridge_n â—â—â—dge_n â—â—tarrick_n â—â—â—dge_n yet_o remarkable_a for_o its_o situation_n by_o a_o roman_a highway_n which_o cross_v the_o river_n here_o and_o for_o those_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n up_o and_o down_o which_o carry_v some_o colour_n of_o antiquity_n especial_o near_o ketterickswart_n and_o burghale_n which_o be_v somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o bridge_n and_o likewise_o more_o eastward_a hard_a by_o the_o river_n where_o i_o see_v a_o huge_a mount_n as_o it_o be_v with_o four_o bulwark_n cast_v up_o with_o great_a labour_n to_o a_o considerable_a height_n m_o what_o it_o may_v suffer_v from_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n when_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o lay_v waste_v the_o city_n of_o britain_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v yet_o when_o the_o saxon_a government_n be_v establish_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v flourish_v though_o bede_n always_o call_v it_o a_o village_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 769_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o eanredus_n or_o beanredus_fw-la the_o tyrant_n who_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n but_o immediate_o after_o he_o himself_o be_v miserable_o burn_v and_o catarractonium_n begin_v to_o raise_v its_o head_n again_o for_o in_o the_o 77th_o year_n after_o king_n etheldred_n solemnize_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n here_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o continue_v long_o flourish_v for_o in_o the_o danish_a outrage_n which_o follow_v it_o be_v utter_o destroy_v the_o small_a after_o a_o long_a course_n not_o without_o some_o rub_n flow_v pretty_a near_o hornby_n hornby_n hornby_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr s._n quintin_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o cognier_n and_o beside_o pleasant_a pasture_n and_o country_n village_n see_v nothing_o but_o bedal_n bedal_n bedal_n situate_v upon_o another_o little_a river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o glory_v in_o its_o baron_n brian_n baron_n sir_n brian_n brian_n fitz-alan_n fitz-alan_n fitz-alan_n famous_a for_o his_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v descend_v richmond_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n from_o the_o duke_n 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water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o county_n so_o blackwater_n so_o now_o common_o call_v blackwater_n broodwater_n former_o avenmore_a that_o be_v a_o great_a water_n supply_v the_o upper_a upon_o which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr rupe_n or_o roch_n roche_n baron_fw-fr roche_n transplant_v out_o of_o england_n hither_o where_o it_o have_v grow_v and_o flourish_v and_o now_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n fermoy_n fermoâ—_n viscount_n fermoâ—_n in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n they_o be_v certain_o baron_n of_o parliament_n ed._n par._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 8_o ed._n for_o george_n roche_n be_v fine_v 200_o mark_n for_o not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n of_o dublin_n as_o he_o be_v summon_v as_o the_o river_n broodwater_n which_o by_o its_o course_n for_o some_o time_n be_v the_o boundary_a between_o this_o county_n and_o waterford_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o haven_n stand_v yoghall_n yoghall_n yoghall_n not_o very_o large_a but_o wall_v round_o of_o a_o oblong_a form_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n stretch_v northward_o have_v a_o church_n in_o it_o and_o a_o littley_n abbey_n without_o the_o wall_n call_v north_n abbey_n the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o southward_n be_v name_v the_o base-town_n and_o have_v also_o a_o abbey_n call_v south_n abby_n the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o have_v a_o well_o fence_v key_n in_o it_o as_o also_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n hereabout_o draw_v merchant_n hither_o so_o that_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a populous_a and_o have_v a_o mayor_n for_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o present_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n reach_v only_o thus_o far_o which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v be_v heretofore_o count_v a_o kingdom_n carâ—_n kingdoâ—_n of_o carâ—_n and_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n contain_v desmond_n also_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o king_n henry_n 2._o give_v this_o kingdom_n to_o robert_n to_o sir_n robert_n robert_n fitz-stephens_n and_o miles_n and_o sir_n miles_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n in_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n except_o the_o city_n and_o cantre_v of_o oustman_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o i_o and_o my_o son_n john_n by_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o fitz-stephen_n george_n fitz-stephen_n sir_n george_n george_n carew_n now_o baron_n carew_n of_o clopton_n be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n who_o be_v not_o long_o since_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o as_o i_o most_o willing_o acknowledge_v have_v give_v i_o great_a light_n into_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n on_o the_o east_n of_o ireland_n between_o the_o river_n broodwater_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o suit_n on_o the_o east_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n a_o county_n very_o fair_a and_o delicate_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o pleasure_n and_o richness_n upon_o broodwater_n at_o its_o leave_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n stand_v lismor_n â—â—smor_fw-la â—â—smor_fw-la remarkable_a for_o its_o bishop_n see_v where_o preside_v christian_n christian_n bâ—â—hop_n christian_n the_o bishop_n and_o legate_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o year_n 1148._o a_o person_n very_o deserve_v of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n educate_v at_o clarevall_n in_o the_o same_o cloister_n with_o st._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n at_o present_a by_o reason_n the_o possession_n hereunto_o belong_v have_v be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o alienate_v it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o see_v of_o waterford_n near_o the_o mouth_n lie_v ardmor_n ardmor_n ardmor_n a_o small_a village_n of_o which_o and_o this_o river_n thus_o heretofore_o necham_n urbem_fw-la lissimor_fw-la pertransit_fw-la flumen_fw-la avenmor_n ardmor_n cernit_fw-la ubi_fw-la concitus_fw-la aequor_fw-la adit_fw-la avenmor_n guide_v his_o stream_n through_o lismor_n town_n small_a ardmor_n to_o the_o ocean_n see_v he_o run_v the_o little_a adjoin_a territory_n be_v call_v dessee_n â—â—see_fw-fr â—â—see_fw-fr the_o lord_n whereof_o descend_v from_o the_o desmonds_n have_v since_o our_o time_n the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n dessee_n confer_v upon_o he_o which_o die_v soon_o after_o with_o he_o for_o want_v of_o issue-male_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v dungarvan_n â—â—â—garâ—â—n_n â—â—â—garâ—â—n_n upon_o the_o sea_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o advantageous_o situate_v for_o a_o haven_n king_n henry_n 6._o give_v this_o with_o the_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o afterward_o by_o reason_n it_o stand_v convenient_a to_o command_v that_o part_n of_o monster_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v the_o parliament_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o câ—â—raghâ—ore_n â—â—ers_n baâ—â—â—_n of_o câ—â—raghâ—ore_n near_o this_o the_o poer_n a_o
these_o be_v most_o ireland_n most_o it_o be_v not_o so_o at_o this_o day_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v as_o safe_a and_o secure_a as_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n sad_o infest_a with_o those_o pernicious_a people_n the_o otoole_n and_o obirne_n among_o these_o glynne_n lay_v the_o bishopric_n of_o glandilaugh_n which_o have_v be_v desolate_a and_o forsake_v ever_o since_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o dublin_n in_o other_o part_n this_o county_n be_v very_o well_o tow_v and_o people_v and_o surpass_v all_o other_o province_n of_o ireland_n for_o improvement_n and_o beauty_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o barony_n rathdown_n newcastle_n castle-knoc_a cowloc_n and_o balrodry_a which_o i_o can_v as_o i_o shall_v indeed_o desire_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o because_o i_o be_o not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o extent_n and_o bound_n of_o they_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o glance_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o river_n as_o their_o course_n lead_v i_o into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o this_o county_n none_o of_o which_o be_v twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n to_o begin_v in_o the_o south_n the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o upon_o the_o coast_n be_v wicklo_n 1606._o wâ—â—â—lo_n 〈◊〉_d a_o coâ—ty_n 1606._o where_o be_v a_o narrow_a haven_n with_o a_o rock_n hang_v over_o it_o enclose_v with_o good_a wall_n instead_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o as_o other_o castle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v command_v by_o any_o one_o as_o governor_n that_o be_v not_o a_o english_a man_n by_o reason_n those_o irish_a man_n that_o have_v bear_v that_o charge_n heretofore_o have_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o government_n either_o make_v ill_a defence_n in_o case_n of_o a_o assault_n or_o suffer_v prisoner_n to_o escape_v by_o their_o connivance_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o giraldus_n say_v of_o this_o port_n who_o call_v it_o winchiligillo_fw-la there_o be_v a_o port_n at_o winchiligillo_fw-la on_o that_o side_n of_o ireland_n next_o wales_n which_o receive_v the_o tide_n every_o high_a water_n and_o ebb_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o sea_n have_v go_v back_o and_o quite_o leave_v it_o yet_o the_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v all_o along_o as_o it_o go_v salt_n and_o brackish_a next_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o seaside_n stand_v newcastle_n whence_o may_v be_v see_v those_o shelf_n of_o sand_n call_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v along_o for_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o this_o coast_n yet_o between_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n the_o water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a a_o little_a high_o where_o the_o wicklow_n the_o it_o be_v the_o bind_v between_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n and_o wicklow_n so_o that_o the_o part_n already_o describe_v south_n of_o that_o river_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wicklow_n bray_n a_o small_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n stand_v old_a court_n court_n â—ld_v court_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o wallenses_n or_o walshes_n of_o caryckmain_n a_o family_n not_o only_o ancient_a and_o noble_a but_o very_o numerous_a in_o these_o part_n next_o to_o this_o be_v power_n court_n â—â—â—rt_n â—wers_n â—â—â—rt_n formerly_z as_o the_o name_n itself_o show_v belong_v to_o the_o poer_n a_o very_a large_a castle_n till_o tirlaugh_v o_o toole_n in_o a_o rebellion_n overthrow_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bray_v the_o shore_n run_v in_o and_o admit_v a_o bay_n within_o that_o compass_n where_o at_o the_o very_a turn_n of_o the_o cubiti_fw-la the_o cubiti_fw-la elbow_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n of_o s._n benedict_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n this_o bay_n be_v call_v dublin-haven_n into_o which_o run_v the_o liffy_a liff_n 〈◊〉_d v._o lifâ—â—y_n giâ—ius_n aâ—â—_n liff_n the_o noble_a river_n of_o this_o county_n though_o the_o spring_n of_o it_o be_v but_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n the_o course_n of_o it_o be_v so_o wind_a and_o crooked_a that_o first_o it_o go_v south_n by_o s._n patrick_n land_n and_o then_o west_n after_o that_o it_o ply_v northward_o water_v the_o county_n of_o kildare_n and_o at_o length_n eastward_o by_o castle_n knoc_z heretofore_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o terrill_n who_o estate_n by_o female_n be_v transfer_v to_o other_o family_n about_o the_o year_n 1370_o and_o by_o kilmainam_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n now_o convert_v to_o a_o place_n of_o retirement_n for_o the_o lord_n deputy_n this_o liffy_n be_v certain_o mention_v in_o ptolemy_n though_o the_o librarians_n have_v careless_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n for_o this_o river_n libnius_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o present_a edition_n of_o ptolemy_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n whereas_o there_o be_v real_o no_v such_o river_n and_o therefore_o now_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v let_v it_o be_v recalled_a from_o exile_n and_o restore_v to_o its_o eblana_n of_o it_o thus_o necham_n viscera_n castle-knoc_a non_fw-la dedignatur_fw-la aven-liff_n istum_fw-la dublini_n suscipit_fw-la unda_fw-la maris_fw-la nor_o thou_o poor_a castleknock_a do_v liffy_a scorn_n who_o stream_n at_o dublin_n to_o the_o ocean_n be_v bear_v for_o dublin_n be_v but_o seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o eminent_a and_o memorable_a above_o all_o the_o city_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v eblana_n dublin_n eblana_n dublin_n we_o develin_fw-mi the_o latin_n dublinium_n and_o dublinia_n the_o welsh_a dinas_n dulin_n the_o saxon_n duflin_n the_o irish_a balacleigh_n that_o be_v a_o town_n upon_o hurdle_n for_o so_o they_o think_v the_o foundation_n lie_v the_o ground_n be_v soft_a and_o quaggy_a as_o be_v sevill_n in_o spain_n which_o isidore_n report_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v upon_o pale_n fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v loose_a and_o fenny_a as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o dublin_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o that_o i_o can_v positive_o say_v of_o it_o that_o the_o city_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o ancient_a i_o be_o satisfy_v upon_o ptolemy_n authority_n saxon_a grammaticus_n make_v it_o to_o have_v be_v sad_o shatter_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n afterward_o it_o sell_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o charter_n already_o mention_v testify_v ireland_n testify_v wherein_o he_o call_v it_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o ireland_n next_o the_o norwegian_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o life_n of_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n prince_n of_o wales_n we_o read_v that_o harald_n the_o norwegian_a after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n build_v dublin_n this_o harald_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o pulchricomus_n that_o pulchricomus_n harfage_a first_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o pedigree_n stand_v thus_o in_o the_o life_n of_o gryffith_n from_o harald_n descend_v olanus_n descend_v other_o wise_a call_v abloâ—eus_n anlasus_n and_o olanus_n auloe_v from_o auloe_v another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n this_o auloe_v have_v sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n sitric_n have_v a_o son_n auloe_v who_o daughter_n racwella_n be_v mother_n to_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n bear_v at_o dublin_n while_o thirdelacus_n while_o thirdelacus_n tirlough_n reign_v in_o ireland_n this_o by_o the_o by_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n dublin_n be_v soon_o take_v and_o gallant_o defend_v by_o they_o when_o ausculph_n prince_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o gothr_v prince_n of_o the_o isle_n fierce_o assault_v it_o on_o all_o side_n a_o little_a after_o a_o english_a colony_n be_v transplant_v from_o bristol_n hither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v they_o this_o city_n which_o be_v perhaps_o at_o that_o time_n drain_v of_o inhabitant_n in_o these_o word_n with_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o those_o of_o bristol_n enjoy_v from_o that_o time_n it_o flourish_v more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o many_o doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a circumstance_n have_v show_v great_a instance_n of_o its_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a emporium_n noble_a emporium_n mart_n wherein_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v the_o city_n be_v well_o wall_v neat_o build_v and_o very_o populous_a magnificent_a populous_a dublin_n be_v more_o tâ—an_n as_o big_a again_o as_o it_o be_v when_o camden_n write_v the_o building_n much_o more_o supmtuous_a and_o the_o city_n every_o way_n much_o more_o glorious_a and_o magnificent_a a_o old_a writer_n describe_v it_o to_o be_v noble_a for_o its_o many_o inhabitant_n very_o pleasant_o situate_v 26._o joscelinus_n de_fw-fr furnesiâ—_n in_o the_o life_n
of_o s._n patrick_n l._n 2._o rerum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la cap_n 26._o and_o well_o supply_v with_o fish_n from_o the_o river_n as_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o famous_a for_o trade_n and_o for_o those_o sweet_a plain_n oaky_a wood_n and_o fine_a park_n so_o entertain_v about_o it_o thus_o also_o william_n of_o newborow_n divelin_fw-mi a_o maritime_a city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o ireland_n it_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o famous_a harbour_n and_o for_o trade_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n rival_n london_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v particular_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a have_v hill_n on_o the_o south_n plain_n on_o the_o west_n and_o sea_n just_a the_o by_o it_o on_o the_o east_n and_o and_o the_o river_n liffy_n on_o the_o north_n where_o ship_n ride_v safe_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o be_v key_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o certain_a work_n make_v to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n for_o caiare_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_n signify_v to_o restrain_v 22._o ad_fw-la auson_n lib._n â—_o c._n 22._o check_n or_o hinder_v as_o the_o most_o learned_a scaliger_n have_v observe_v here_o the_o city_n wall_n well_o build_v of_o free_a stone_n begins_z fortify_v on_o the_o south_n with_o rampier_n it_o have_v six_o gate_n which_o open_v into_o large_a suburb_n on_o all_o side_n the_o access_n on_o the_o south_n be_v by_o dammes-gate_n near_o which_o stand_v the_o king_n castle_n upon_o a_o rise_n well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o tower_n and_o provide_v with_o a_o good_a arsenal_n build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n the_o archbishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o that_o suburb_n on_o the_o east_n side_n near_a st._n andrew_n church_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n as_o hoveden_n say_v cause_v a_o royal_a palace_n banqueting-house_n palace_n or_o rather_o banqueting-house_n to_o be_v build_v of_o smooth_a wattle_n very_o curious_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n and_o here_o with_o the_o king_n and_o 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s._n finin_n mac-nell's_a fountain_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o ynis-curcy_a so_o call_v from_o he_o and_o by_o he_o well_o endow_v with_o land_n and_o tenement_n before_o that_o monastiry_n endowment_n of_o monastiry_n the_o monk_n of_o ireland_n like_o those_o ancient_o in_o egypt_n who_o order_n the_o pious_a congellus_n that_o be_v as_o they_o interpret_v it_o a_o fair_a pledge_n bring_v into_o ireland_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o prayer_n and_o so_o industrious_a as_o not_o only_o to_o supply_v their_o own_o want_n but_o those_o of_o other_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o this_o like_o all_o humane_a institution_n be_v but_o short_a live_v their_o manner_n corrupt_v and_o riches_n by_o little_a stifle_v that_o piety_n which_o first_o give_v they_o be_v in_o the_o world_n robert_n monachorum_fw-la roberd_n de_fw-fr mons_fw-la de_fw-fr immutatione_n ordinis_fw-la monachorum_fw-la abbot_n of_o molism_n in_o burgundy_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o recover_v this_o ancient_a discipline_n persuade_v his_o disciple_n to_o live_v by_o
side_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a fort_n and_o a_o dwell_a house_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o chamberlans_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o g._n chamberlain_n son_n to_o sir_n leonard_n chamberlain_n of_o sâ—â—rburne_n in_o oxfordshire_n when_o he_o recover_v it_o from_o the_o french_a and_o under_o this_o fort_n the_o sand_n with_o violent_a drift_n from_o the_o northwest_o overlay_v the_o land_n so_o that_o now_o it_o serve_v thereabouts_o most_o for_o come_v be_v hardly_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o promontory_n le_fw-fr hague_n in_o normandy_n and_o about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o produce_v both_o grass_n and_o corn_n very_o well_o the_o island_n contain_v one_o church_n and_o about_o eighty_o house_n i_o need_v hardly_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o giant_n tooth_n find_v here_o 9_o the_o gyâ—â—â—oorth_n 〈◊〉_d civ_o 〈◊〉_d l._n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 9_o which_o be_v full_a as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n fist_n since_o st._n austin_n say_v he_o have_v see_v one_o so_o large_a that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v into_o a_o hundred_o tooth_n as_o big_a as_o any_o ordinary_a man_n from_o hence_o there_o run_v a_o ridge_n of_o high_a rock_n for_o some_o way_n to_o the_o westward_a which_o etc._n which_o which_o have_v their_o several_a eddy_n and_o therefore_o be_v dread_v etc._n etc._n be_v dread_v by_o the_o mariner_n who_o call_v they_o the_o quasquette_n country_n quasquette_n out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o which_o proper_o name_v casket_n there_o gush_v a_o most_o sweet_a spring_n of_o frâ—sh_a water_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o island_n fisherman_n beat_v up_o and_o down_o hereabout_o at_o these_o to_o remember_v incident_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o well-deserving_a patriot_n may_v not_o perish_v the_o fleet_n which_o john_n philipot_n citizen_n of_o london_n set_v forth_o and_o man_v at_o his_o own_o private_a charge_n have_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o a_o rabble_n of_o pirate_n who_o impeach_v all_o traffic_n take_v their_o captain_n and_o fifteen_o spanish_a ship_n that_o consort_v with_o they_o which_o worthy_a man_n also_o maintain_v 1020_o soldier_n at_o his_o own_o pay_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o french_a who_o sore_o infest_a the_o southern_a coast_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o omit_v his_o great_a loan_z to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o good_a and_o laudable_a office_n to_o his_o country_n under_o these_o southward_a lie_v caesarea_n câ—sarea_n câ—sarea_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n hardly_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a which_o the_o french_a hawe_n contract_v in_o pronounce_v just_a as_o they_o have_v do_v caesaris_fw-la burgus_n in_o normandy_n and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n caesaraugusta_n in_o spain_n for_o they_o call_v it_o gearzey_n â—â—â—rsey_n â—â—â—rsey_n as_o they_o do_v cherburgh_n for_o caesaris_fw-la burgum_fw-la and_o as_o saragosa_n be_v general_o speak_v for_o caesaraugusta_n gregorius_n turonensis_n call_v it_o insula_fw-la maris_fw-la quod_fw-la constantiae_fw-la civitati_fw-la adjacet_fw-la i.e._n the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o city_n constantia_n and_o tell_v we_o how_o praetextatus_n bishop_n of_o rouen_n be_v confine_v here_o thus_o papirius_n massonius_n call_v it_o insula_fw-la littoris_fw-la constantini_n because_o it_o lie_v over-against_o constantia_n a_o old_a city_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v in_o ammianus_n castra_n constantia_n â—onstanâ—â—â—oritoâ—um_fw-la â—â—â—ra_fw-la â—onstanâ—â—â—oritoâ—um_fw-la and_o in_o former_a ages_fw-la moritonium_fw-la for_o robertus_fw-la montensis_fw-la write_v thus_o comes_fw-la moritonii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la constantiarum_fw-la unless_o this_o be_v the_o gloss_n of_o the_o librarian_a for_o moritonium_fw-la or_o mortaigne_a as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n this_o island_n be_v about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o defend_v with_o rock_n and_o quicksand_n which_o be_v shallow_a place_n dangerous_a for_o such_o as_o sail_v that_o way_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a so_o that_o the_o isle_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o good_a stock_n of_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n many_o whereof_o carry_v rare_a carry_v they_o have_v six_o horn_n three_o on_o each_o side_n one_o bend_v towards_o the_o nose_n another_o towards_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o three_o stand_v upright_o between_o the_o other_o two_o but_o these_o now_o be_v become_v very_o rare_a four_o horn_n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o distemper_n but_o ague_n but_o ague_n fever_n and_o those_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n which_o therefore_o they_o call_v settember_n for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o physician_n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o the_o island_n afford_v very_o little_a fuel_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v a_o seaweed_n instead_o of_o wood_n which_o they_o term_v uraic_n uraic_n uraic_n and_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v pliny_n fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la mâ—rinus_n fuâ—us_fw-la mâ—rinus_n produce_v very_o plentiful_o in_o rock_n and_o craggy_a island_n this_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n serve_v for_o fire_n and_o after_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o ash_n be_v as_o good_a as_o marvel_v or_o dung_n for_o manure_v the_o field_n and_o fallow_n and_o do_v as_o much_o enrich_v they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o gather_v this_o but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o then_o only_o on_o certain_a day_n appoint_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o at_o the_o time_n allow_v they_o repair_v with_o their_o car_n to_o the_o shore_n or_o in_o boat_n to_o the_o neighbour_a rock_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o readiness_n however_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v permit_v to_o take_v up_o all_o that_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o of_o it_o for_o their_o own_o use_n the_o midland_n part_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v somewhat_o high_a and_o mountainous_a but_o the_o valley_n under_o these_o hill_n be_v fine_o water_v with_o brook_n and_o very_o pleasant_a be_v plant_v with_o fruit-tree_n but_o appletree_n especial_o of_o which_o they_o make_v cider_n the_o village_n stand_v thick_a and_o make_v in_o all_o twelve_o parish_n which_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o many_o fine_a creek_n for_o ship_n the_o secure_a of_o which_o be_v that_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n hilarius_n s_o hilarius_n between_o the_o town_n of_o s._n hilary_n and_o s._n alban_n which_o harbour_n have_v also_o a_o little_a isle_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o therein_o a_o garrison_n that_o cut_v off_o all_o manner_n of_o access_n s._n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n that_o be_v banish_v hither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bury_v here_o for_o the_o town_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o name_n lie_v just_a over-against_o the_o island_n and_o be_v reckon_v the_o chief_a both_o because_o of_o its_o trade_n and_o market_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v fix_v here_o on_o the_o east-side_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o city_n constantia_n over-against_o it_o stand_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n call_v by_o the_o proud_a name_n of_o mont-orgueil_a repair_v by_o henry_n the_o 5_o thiâ—â—_n mont_fw-fr oâ—gueâ—_n 〈◊〉_d iâ—_n to_o say_v a_o p_o oud_a thiâ—â—_n and_o command_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n who_o be_v former_o style_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o henry_n the_o 3d_n time_n have_v a_o yearly_a salary_n of_o 200_o l._n on_o the_o south_n but_o at_o great_a distance_n lie_v s._n malo_n which_o take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o maclovius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n be_v former_o call_v the_o city_n diablintum_n and_o aletum_fw-la aletum_fw-la aletum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a notitia_fw-la for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o isiodorus_n mercator_n it_o be_v express_o read_v civitas_n diablintum_n quae_fw-la alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la aletum_fw-la i_o e_o the_o city_n diablintum_n otherwise_o call_v aletum_fw-la the_o people_n apply_v themselves_o to_o fish_v but_o especial_o to_o agriculture_n the_o woman_n make_v great_a gain_n by_o knit_a hose_n which_o they_o call_v gersey_n stockes_n as_o for_o the_o state_n and_o polity_n of_o this_o isle_n whoever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o govern_v it_o be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n he_o substitute_n a_o bailiff_n who_o with_o twelve_o juror_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o parish_n by_o their_o respective_a parishioner_n to_o sit_v and_o assist_v he_o have_v the_o trial_n of_o plea_n in_o capital_a cause_n he_o be_v to_o have_v seven_o of_o these_o assessor_n with_o he_o in_o civil_a three_o only_a island_n only_a a_o very_a particular_a account_n of_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n be_v late_o publish_v by_o mr._n philip_n fall_v rector_n of_o s._n saviour_n in_o that_o island_n twenty_o mile_n north_n west_n of_o this_o lie_v another_o island_n which_o antoninus_n call_v sarnia_n sarnia_n sarnia_n and_o we_o
defeat_v this_o occasion_v a_o general_a insurrection_n in_o scotland_n of_o both_o earl_n and_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n marshal_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o make_v up_o s._n lewis_n a_o friar_n minor_fw-la son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n die_v this_o year_n this_o year_n also_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maliager_n i.e._n of_o the_o island_n of_o majorac_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a at_o the_o direction_n of_o s._n lewis_n who_o bid_v he_o go_v and_o do_v it_o item_n leghlin_n in_o ireland_n with_o other_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o slemergi_fw-la item_n calwagh_o o_o hanlen_n and_o yneg_v mac-mahon_n be_v slay_v in_o urgale_n mccxcviii_o pope_n boniface_n iv_o on_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n use_v s._n paul_n all_o thing_n be_v then_o quiet_a make_v peace_n between_o england_n use_v france_n upon_o certain_a term_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o army_n again_o into_o scotland_n to_o conquer_v it_o there_o be_v slay_v 〈◊〉_d this_o expedition_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n many_o â—â—ousands_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o fawkirk_n the_o sun_n appear_v that_o day_n 〈◊〉_d red_a as_o blood_n in_o ireland_n while_o the_o battle_n at_o fawkirk_n continue_v â—â—em_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n give_v his_o knight_n the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o those_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v â—n_v ireland_n peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n also_o â—â—e_v morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o seven_o sleeper_n the_o sunbeam_n â—ere_z change_v into_o a_o bloodish_a colour_n all_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o every_o one_o item_n this_o year_n die_v thomas_n fitz-â—aurice_a knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n bigod_n sometime_o justiciary_a in_o the_o â—ench_n item_n in_o the_o city_n artha_n as_o also_o reath_n in_o italy_n during_o â—â—e_z stay_n of_o pope_n boniface_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n â—â—at_a tower_n and_o palace_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o â—_z flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a consternation_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n in_o engâ—â—nd_n from_o canterbury_n to_o hampton_n but_o not_o so_o violent_a mccxcix_o theobald_n lord_n botilter_n the_o young_a die_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o turby_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n his_o corpse_n be_v convey_v towards_o weydeney_n i._n e_o weney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o france_n in_o trinity-church_n at_o canterâ—ury_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n item_n the_o sultan_n of_o baâ—ylon_n with_o a_o great_a army_n be_v defeat_v by_o cassan_n king_n of_o tarâ—â—ry_n mccxcix_o on_o the_o day_n after_o the_o purification_n there_o be_v a_o inâ—â—â—ite_a number_n of_o saracen-horse_n slay_v beside_o as_o many_o foot_n item_n there_o be_v this_o same_o year_n a_o fight_n of_o dog_n at_o genelon-castle_n in_o burgundy_a the_o number_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v 3000_o and_o all_o kill_v but_o â—â—e_z item_n this_o year_n many_o irish_a come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o roch_n â—efore_o the_o annunciation_n to_o give_v some_o disturbance_n to_o the_o lord_n theâ—bald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n mccc_o the_o pollardorum_fw-la the_o numisma_fw-la pollardorum_fw-la pollard-mony_n be_v prohibit_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n item_n king_n edward_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n in_o autumn_n but_o be_v stay_v by_o a_o order_n from_o pope_n boniface_n and_o to_o excuse_v himself_o send_v certain_a envoy_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n item_n thomas_n son_n â—o_z the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v bear_v at_o brotherton_n by_o margaret_n the_o king_n of_o france_n sister_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may._n item_n edward_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v this_o year_n without_o issue_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o â—he_n abbey_n of_o hailes_n mccci_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n sir_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n peter_n bermingham_n and_o many_o other_o set_z sail_z from_o ireâ—and_n to_o assist_v he_o item_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o s._n warbutga_n on_o s._n caâ—â—mb's_n day_n at_o night_n item_n sir_n jeffrey_n genevil_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n montefort_n and_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n genevil_n and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o people_n of_o leinster_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o wyklo_n and_o rathdon_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o suffer_v for_o it_o for_o the_o great_a â—art_n of_o their_o provision_n at_o home_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o their_o cattle_n â—ole_a so_o that_o they_o have_v certain_o famish_a if_o a_o sedition_n have_v not_o happen_v among_o the_o english_a at_o that_o juncture_n item_n a_o small_a company_n of_o the_o breny_v be_v defeat_v this_o year_n by_o the_o tolan_n and_o 300_o of_o those_o robber_n be_v cut_v off_o item_n a_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n be_v waste_v by_o walter_n power_n and_o many_o farm-house_n burn_v mcccii_o this_o year_n die_v the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n on_o the_o 3d_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v maud_n lacie_n the_o wife_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n die_v also_o item_n edmund_n botiller_n recover_v the_o manor_n de_fw-fr s._n bosco_n fort_n holywood_n fort_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v from_o sir_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n item_n the_o fleming_n defeat_v the_o french_a in_o flanders_n at_o courtenay_n the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n thomas_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o artois_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o hue_n ralph_n de_fw-fr neel_n constable_n of_o france_n guy_n de_fw-fr nevil_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o hennaund'_v son_n godfrey_n de_fw-fr brabant_n and_o his_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr fenles_fw-mi and_o his_o son_n james_n de_fw-fr s._n paul_n lose_v his_o hand_n and_o forty_o baronet_n be_v kill_v that_o day_n with_o knight_n squire_n etc._n etc._n 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and_o make_v ready_a to_o entertain_v the_o conqueror_n whosoever_o they_o shall_v be_v usual_o say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o shame_n if_o such_o guest_n shall_v come_v and_o find_v he_o unprovided_a it_o please_a god_n to_o bless_v they_o with_o the_o victory_n he_o invite_v they_o all_o to_o supper_n to_o rejoice_v with_o he_o giving_z god_n the_o thanks_o for_o his_o success_n tell_v they_o he_o think_v the_o thing_n look_v as_o well_o upon_o his_o table_n as_o run_v in_o his_o field_n notwithstanding_o some_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v save_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent-church_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o coulrath_n near_o the_o river_n banne_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n and_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o a_o charter_n or_o commission_n after_o this_o manner_n omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o who_o these_o 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desmond_n john_n lord_n nicholas_n thomas_n lord_n fitz-john_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v take_v prisoner_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o july_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o magie_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n by_o o-breen_n and_o mac_n comar_n of_o thomond_n many_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o fray_n whereupon_o the_o lieutenant_n go_v over_o to_o limerick_n in_o order_n to_o defend_v monster_n leave_v the_o war_n against_o the_o otothiles_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o leinster_n till_o some_o other_o opportunity_n this_o year_n die_v robert_n lord_n terrill_n baron_n of_o castle_n knock_n together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o his_o wife_n scolastica_fw-la houth_n so_o that_o the_o inheritance_n be_v share_v between_o joan_n and_o maud_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n terrill_n item_n simon_n lord_n fleming_n baron_n of_o slay_a john_n lord_n cusak_n baron_n of_o colmolyn_n and_o john_n taylor_n late_a mayor_n of_o dublin_n a_o very_a