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city_n henry_n york_n young_a 24 3 6.7594 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72509 A perambulation of Kent conteining the description, hystorie, and customes of that shyre. Collected and written (for the most part) in the yeare. 1570. by William Lambard of Lincolnes Inne Gent. and nowe increased by the addition of some things which the authour him selfe hath obserued since that time. Lambarde, William, 1536-1601. 1576 (1576) STC 15175.5; ESTC S124785 236,811 471

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whereas_o in_o my_o fantasy_n there_o can_v be_v assign_v none_o other_o certain_a bound_n thereof_o than_o such_o as_o we_o have_v before_o recite_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a history_n for_o even_o as_o in_o the_o old_a time_n be_v then_o a_o mere_a solitude_n and_o on_o no_o part_n inhabit_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v circumscribe_v so_o since_o be_v continual_o from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v less_o by_o industry_n it_o can_v not_o long_o have_v any_o stand_n or_o permanent_a term_n and_o therefore_o what_o so_o ever_o difference_n in_o common_a report_n there_o be_v as_o touch_v the_o same_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v now_o thank_v be_v god_n in_o manner_n whole_o replenish_v with_o people_n a_o man_n may_v more_o reasonable_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o weald_n at_o all_o then_o certain_o pronounce_v either_o where_o it_o begin_v or_o make_v a_o end_n and_o yet_o if_o question_n in_o law_n shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v move_v concern_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o weald_n as_o in_o deed_n it_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o wood_n and_o otherwise_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n ground_v upon_o the_o common_a reputation_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n but_o because_o i_o wot_v not_o how_o the_o natural_a and_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n will_v bear_v it_o that_o a_o young_a novesse_n and_o late_o adopt_a denizen_n shall_v thus_o bold_o determine_v at_o their_o disputation_n i_o will_v here_o for_o a_o while_n leave_v the_o weald_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o residue_n farley_n in_o saxon_a farrlega_fw-la and_o may_v be_v interpret_v the_o place_n of_o the_o boar_n or_o bull_n farley_n both_o the_o east_n and_o west_n border_v upon_o medwey_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n to_o who_o it_o yield_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n twelve_o hundred_o eel_n for_o a_o yearly_a rent_n this_o i_o exemplify_v to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o their_o reservation_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v as_o well_o in_o victual_n as_o in_o money_n and_o that_o thereof_o the_o land_n so_o lease_v be_v call_v ferme_n term_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n feormian_n which_o be_v to_o feed_v or_o yield_v victual_n which_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n although_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o matter_n yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o my_o conjecture_n may_v have_v the_o more_o force_n i_o will_v add_v unto_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o geruasius_n tilberiensis_n a_o learned_a man_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v in_o effect_n as_o follow_v until_o the_o time_n say_v he_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n use_v not_o to_o receive_v money_n of_o their_o land_n but_o victual_n for_o the_o necessary_a provision_n of_o their_o house_n and_o towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n wage_n and_o such_o like_a charge_n money_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n in_o which_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n be_v not_o exercise_v but_o at_o the_o length_n when_o as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n need_v ready_a money_n toward_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o war_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o farmer_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v grievous_o trouble_v by_o carriage_n of_o victual_n into_o sundry_a part_n 〈…〉_o the_o realm_n far_o distant_a from_o their_o dwell_a house_n the_o king_n direct_v commission_n to_o certain_a discrete_a person_n which_o have_v regard_n of_o the_o value_n of_o those_o victual_n shall_v reduce_v they_o into_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o levey_v of_o which_o sum_n they_o appoint_v to_o the_o sheriff_n take_v order_fw-fr withal_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v they_o at_o the_o scale_n or_o beam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v six_o penny_n over_o &_o above_o every_o pound_n weight_n of_o money_n because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o money_n in_o time_n will_v wax_v so_o much_o the_o worse_a for_o the_o wear_n etc_n etc_n thus_o far_o geruasius_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o geruasius_n himself_o in_o a_o other_o place_n of_o that_o book_n derive_v the_o word_n farm_n from_o the_o latin_a firma_n howbeit_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o know_v assure_o that_o the_o term_n be_v use_v here_o amongst_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o that_o the_o etymon_n thereof_o descend_v from_o the_o saxon_a language_n whereof_o happy_o geruasius_n be_v a_o norman_a be_v not_o much_o skilful_a i_o be_o as_o bold_a to_o leave_v his_o opinion_n for_o the_o derivation_n as_o i_o be_v ready_a to_o cleave_v to_o his_o report_n for_o the_o history_n maidstone_n contract_o for_o medweys_n town_n in_o saxon_a mesƿegestun_n that_o be_v the_o town_n upon_o medway_n it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o which_o in_o antoninus_n be_v call_v duropronis_fw-la one_o ancient_a saxon_a book_n which_o i_o have_v see_v write_v it_o thus_o maegþanstane_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o mighty_a or_o strong_a stone_n a_o name_n belike_o give_v for_o the_o quarry_n of_o hard_a stone_n there_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n be_v frame_v as_o the_o most_o part_n think_v out_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o water_n may_v easy_o move_v a_o man_n to_o judge_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o the_o principal_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n whereon_o it_o be_v situate_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o saxon_n in_o impose_v the_o name_n of_o their_o chief_a place_n use_v to_o borrow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n of_o the_o water_n adjoin_v river_n as_o colchester_n be_v so_o by_o they_o call_v of_o the_o water_n colne_n cicester_n or_o rather_o cyrenchester_n of_o the_o water_n cyren_n in_o latin_a corinius_n donchaster_n of_o the_o river_n of_o done_n lyncolne_n of_o lindis_n and_o to_o come_v to_o our_o own_o shire_n eilesford_n of_o eile_n dartford_n of_o darent_fw-la crayford_n of_o cray_n and_o such_o other_o howbeit_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o find_v not_o this_o place_n above_o once_o name_v in_o any_o ancient_a history_n and_o but_o seldom_o mention_v in_o any_o record_n that_o i_o have_v see_v i_o dare_v not_o pronounce_v it_o of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n but_o speak_v chief_o of_o that_o which_o it_o have_v get_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o late_a memory_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o therefore_o this_o town_n be_v incorporate_v and_o endow_v with_o sundry_a liberty_n all_o which_o soon_o after_o it_o forfeit_v by_o join_v in_o a_o rebellion_n move_v within_o this_o shire_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n marie_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a time_n the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v of_o her_o great_a clemency_n have_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o the_o town_n the_o former_a incorporation_n but_o endow_v it_o also_o with_o great_a privilege_n appaireling_n the_o mayor_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n exempt_n the_o townsman_n from_o foreign_a session_n and_o create_v the_o town_n itself_o a_o borough_n enable_v to_o have_v voice_n in_o parliament_n in_o it_o be_v four_o principal_a ornament_n of_o building_n the_o college_n the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o house_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la and_o the_o bridge_n college_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v build_v by_o boniface_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o uncle_n to_o eleonor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o peter_n paul_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o martyr_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o and_o endow_v with_o great_a possession_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hospital_n but_o common_o term_v the_o new_a work_n this_o have_v not_o stand_v full_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n but_o that_o william_n courtney_n a_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v and_o a_o noble_a man_n as_o the_o other_o be_v pull_v it_o down_o and_o erect_v a_o new_a after_o his_o own_o pleasure_n gain_v thereby_o the_o name_n of_o a_o founder_n and_o call_v it_o a_o college_n of_o secular_a priest_n the_o palace_n that_o yet_o stand_v palace_n be_v begin_v by_o john_n vfford_n the_o archebishop_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o die_v before_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o work_n to_o the_o midst_n simon_n islepe_o the_o next_o in_o succession_n save_v one_o take_v this_o matter_n in_o hand_n &_o not_o only_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o have_v long_o before_o stand_v at_o wrotham_n but_o also_o charge_v his_o whole_a province_n with_o a_o ten_o to_o accomplish_v it_o i_o
observe_v a_o thing_n touch_v wreck_n or_o rather_o varech_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v call_v it_o not_o unworthy_a the_o recital_n that_o be_v that_o of_o ancient_a time_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v cast_v on_o shore_n tear_v with_o tempest_n and_o be_v not_o repair_v by_o such_o as_o escape_v on_o live_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o then_o this_o be_v take_v for_o wreck_n and_o so_o use_v along_o the_o coast_n but_o henry_n the_o first_o say_v the_o book_n dislike_a the_o justice_n of_o that_o custom_n ordain_v that_o if_o from_o thencefoorth_o any_o one_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o vessel_n arrive_v on_o live_v than_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o wreck_n this_o decree_n have_v force_n during_o all_o his_o reign_n and_o aught_o of_o congruence_n to_o have_v endure_v for_o ever_o howbeit_o after_o his_o death_n the_o owner_n of_o land_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n show_v themselves_o more_o careful_a of_o their_o own_o gain_n then_o pitiful_a of_o other_o man_n calamity_n return_v to_o the_o old_a manner_n which_o their_o unmerciful_a covetise_n as_o i_o suppose_v provoke_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o the_o statute_n that_o we_o call_v westminster_n the_o first_o to_o make_v restitution_n of_o king_n henry_n law_n which_o even_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o force_n though_o not_o altogether_o so_o heavy_a against_o poor_a man_n afflict_v by_o misfortune_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o that_o former_a usage_n be_v yet_o in_o deed_n neither_o so_o easy_a as_o christian_a charity_n will_v nor_o so_o indifferent_a as_o the_o law_n of_o other_o country_n do_v afford_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n worthy_a amongst_o other_o of_o reformation_n when_o god_n shall_v give_v time_n there_o be_v at_o this_o place_n a_o college_n college_n value_v in_o the_o record_n at_o ninety_o three_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o after_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o father_n and_o before_o his_o own_o coronation_n hold_v the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o whole_a christmas_n motindene_n of_o mod_n and_o dene_fw-mi '_o that_o be_v the_o proud_a valley_n a_o name_n impose_v as_o i_o think_v for_o the_o fertility_n i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o house_n of_o motindene_n in_o hetcorne_n save_v only_o that_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v call_v minister_n and_o that_o the_o house_n itself_o be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o sixty_o pound_n neither_o will_v i_o have_v aford_v it_o so_o much_o as_o paper_n or_o place_n here_o but_o only_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v with_o what_o number_n of_o building_n variety_n of_o sect_n and_o plenty_n of_o possession_n popery_n be_v in_o old_a time_n provide_v for_o and_o furnish_v no_o corner_n almost_o without_o some_o religious_a house_n or_o other_o their_o suit_n and_o order_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v number_v and_o as_o for_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o behold_v they_o shire_n i_o find_v that_o the_o yearly_a extent_n of_o the_o clear_a value_n of_o the_o religious_a live_n within_o this_o shire_n amount_v to_o five_o thousand_o pound_n bishopric_n benefice_n friary_n chauntery_n and_o saint_n offering_n not_o account_v which_o thing_n also_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o note_v to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o just_a cause_n be_v give_v we_o both_o to_o wonder_v at_o the_o hot_a zeal_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o their_o spiritual_a fornication_n and_o to_o lament_v the_o coldness_n of_o our_o own_o charity_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a spouse_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o if_o ever_o now_o most_o true_o be_v that_o verify_v which_o the_o poet_n long_o since_o say_v probitas_fw-la laudatur_fw-la &_o alget_fw-la canterbury_n be_v call_v in_o saxon_a cantparabyrig_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n or_o court_n of_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n which_o also_o agree_v with_o the_o british_a word_n caer_n kent_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o kent_n it_o be_v term_v in_o latin_a diverse_o of_o some_o doruernum_n and_o daruernum_n of_o other_o durovernum_fw-la of_o some_o dorobernia_n and_o of_o some_o dorobrinia_n all_o which_o name_n leland_n conjecture_v to_o proceed_v either_o of_o the_o river_n call_v stowr_n as_o we_o have_v show_v or_o else_o of_o the_o british_a word_n dour_a which_o signify_v water_n because_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v plentuous_o store_v therewith_o one_o other_o late_a writer_n take_v it_o to_o be_v call_v daruernum_n as_o if_o it_o be_v dour_a be_v guerne_v that_o be_v the_o water_n near_o the_o fen_n or_o marish_a to_o the_o end_n that_o confusion_n avoid_v each_o thing_n may_v appear_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o part_v the_o treatise_n of_o this_o city_n into_o twain_o whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v contain_v the_o beginning_n increase_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o the_o second_o shall_v set_v forth_o the_o erection_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o building_n within_o the_o same_o begin_v the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a story_n affirm_v that_o one_o rudhurdibras_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n write_v it_o lud_n rudibras_n a_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n almost_o nine_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v carlem_n or_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o his_o recital_n of_o the_o cient_o british_a city_n name_v it_o caer_n kent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n or_o rather_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o kent_n for_o in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o same_o history_n it_o appear_v in_o deed_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o vortiger_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n entertain_v the_o saxon_a captain_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n he_o sojourn_v at_o canterbury_n the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o that_o country_n and_o that_o prerogative_n it_o retain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o 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