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city_n henry_n richard_n sir_n 5,795 4 6.3635 4 false
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A31596 The present state of England. Part III. and Part IV. containing I. an account of the riches, strength, magnificence, natural production, manufactures of this island, with an exact catalogue of the nobility, and their seats, &c., II. the trade and commerce within it self, and with all countries traded to by the English, as at this day established, and all other matters relating to inland and marine affairs : supplying what is omitted in the two former parts ...; Angliae notitia Part 3-4 Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703.; Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. England's guide to industry.; J. S. 1683 (1683) Wing C1844_pt3-4; Wing P1922_PARTIAL; Wing P1925_pt4; ESTC R13138 271,672 772

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this_o city_n by_o the_o parliament-force_n under_o
in_o many_o respect_n as_o for_o its_o minster_n for_o its_o entertainment_n of_o king_n athelstan_n who_o hence_o settihg_v forth_o in_o a_o barge_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi be_v row_v by_o kennadie_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcolm_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o several_a prince_n of_o wales_n by_o be_v make_v so_o great_a a_o principality_n by_o the_o investiture_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o minster_n of_o this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o earl_n leofric_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n werburga_n repair_v by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o in_o this_o minster_n be_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n at_o calve_o be_v bear_v sir_n hugh_n calve_o a_o soldier_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o likewise_o be_v sir_n robert_n knowles_n of_o this_o shire_n ecleston_n give_v birth_n to_o thomas_n thence_o surname_v ecleston_n bunbury_n be_v note_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o robert_n braffy_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1558._o wrenbury_n boast_v of_o george_n patin_n another_o learned_a writer_n moreover_o the_o world_n owe_v to_o this_o shire_n several_a other_o great_a man_n viz._n sir_n thomas_n aegerton_n lord_n keeper_n anno_fw-la 1596._o sir_n humphrey_n starky_n sir_n henry_n bradshaw_n sir_n randal_n crew_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n davenport_n all_o grand_a pillar_n of_o the_o law_n ralph_n ratcliff_n a_o person_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o captain_n john_n smith_n the_o first_o settler_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o new-england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n in_o flintshire_n the_o castle_n of_o flint_n which_o be_v found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o finish_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v reception_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o denbyshire_n denby_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o caernarvonshire_n caernarvon_n be_v memorable_a as_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o be_v call_v by_o antonine_n segontium_n and_o by_o ninius_n caer-custenith_a and_o where_o as_o matthew_n westminster_n report_v be_v find_v the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 1283._o in_o merionethshire_n the_o principal_a town_n harlech_n be_v only_o worth_a memory_n for_o its_o stately_a castle_n in_o cardiganshire_n cardigan_n the_o shire-town_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o brecknockshire_n hay_n be_v remember_v by_o its_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v once_o a_o place_n of_o account_n for_o it_o be_v report_v in_o history_n to_o have_v be_v ruin_v and_o demolish_v in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glendour_n it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o coin_n there_o find_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o roman_n bealt_v buelth_n the_o buleum_n silurum_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v fame_v as_o the_o seat_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n who_o possess_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o after_o give_v it_o to_o pascentius_n son_n of_o vortiger_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v here_o by_o treachery_n slay_v but_o brecknock_n be_v now_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n carry_v the_o name_n and_o primacy_n in_o caermardenshire_n caermarden_n the_o shire-town_n the_o maridunum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o muridunum_n of_o antonine_n be_v not_o so_o noteworthy_a for_o its_o large_a castle_n and_o strong_a wall_n as_o for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a old_a british_a to_o give_v he_o the_o most_o favourable_a title_n prophet_n merlin_n in_o glamorganshire_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o episcopal_n see_v landaff_n with_o its_o castle_n and_o cathedral_n be_v not_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o town_n of_o caerdiff_n as_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o that_o renown_a fitz-hammond_n and_o his_o norman_a knight_n who_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o rhesus_n prince_n of_o wales_n keep_v here_o his_o court_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o build_v here_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o hall_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o say_v fitz-hammond_n and_o his_o knight_n in_o this_o castle_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v still_o keep_v the_o audit_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n estate_n in_o wales_n in_o monmouthshire_n monmouth_n the_o county-town_n be_v yet_o far_o more_o considerable_a upon_o several_a respect_n first_o as_o be_v deliver_v by_o geraldus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v the_o place_n where_o great_a king_n arthur_n keep_v his_o court._n next_o as_o a_o academy_n of_o philosophy_n and_o art_n give_v residence_n to_o two_o hundred_o scholar_n and_o birth_n to_o amphibalus_fw-la who_o disciple_n our_o great_a protomartyr_n st._n albanus_n be_v and_o two_o other_o noble_a person_n of_o our_o first_o martyr_n and_o likewise_o as_o the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o noble_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o radnorshire_n radnor_n the_o ancient_a magnos_fw-la of_o antonine_n and_o the_o station_n of_o the_o pacentian_a regiment_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n be_v yet_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n of_o building_n to_o prestain_v in_o pembrokeshire_n though_o pembroke_n be_v the_o county-town_n yet_o st._n david_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a as_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o once_o a_o archbishopric_n translate_v from_o isca_n legionum_fw-la by_o that_o great_a archbishop_n devi_n who_o we_o call_v st._n david_n in_o montgomerishire_n montgomery_n be_v remarkable_a for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o strong_a castle_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n first_o give_v by_o king_n james_n anno_fw-la 1605._o to_o philip_n second_o son_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o still_o continue_v in_o his_o grandchild_n philip_n now_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesy_n beaumorris_n be_v not_o more_o note_v for_o be_v the_o principal_a town_n than_o for_o the_o frequent_a transportation_n of_o passenger_n hence_o to_o ireland_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o have_v be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a list_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n with_o their_o principal_a house_n and_o the_o county_n which_o they_o be_v in_o duke_n *_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n his_o seat_n st._n james_n middlesex_n richmond_n surrey_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cumberland_n extinct_a by_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n rupert_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n henry_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n norfolk_n and_o norwich_n baron_n howard_n mowbray_n segrave_n brew_v of_o gower_n fitz-alan_n clun_n oswaldestre_n maltravers_n graystock_n and_o castle-rising_a his_o seat_n norfolk_z house_n in_o arundel_n building_n middlesex_n arundel_n castle_n sussex_n albury_n and_o waybridge_n surrey_n duke_n place_n in_o norwich_n norfolk_n work-sop_n nottingham_n sheffeild-mannor_n york_n graystock_n castle_n and_o drumbugh_a castle_n cumberland_n charles_n seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n marquess_z of_o hertford_n viscount_n beauchamp_n and_o baron_n seymour_n his_o seat_n marlborough_n house_n and_o allington_n house_n wilts_n *_o george_n villers_n duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o coventry_n viscount_n villers_n and_o baron_n of_o whaddon_n his_o seat_n wallingford_n house_n near_o whitehall_n middlesex_n colledge-hill_n london_n buckingham_z house_n and_o whadon_n buckingham_n bishop_n hill_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o helmsey_n castle_n york_n *_o christopher_n monk_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o torrington_n baron_fw-fr monk_n of_o poltheridge_n beauchamp_n and_o teyes_n his_o seat_n nun_n appleton_n and_o burley_n on_o the_o hlil_n rutland_n garrenton_n leicester_n albemarle_n house_n middlesex_n new_a hall_n essex_n potheridge_n and_o wenbury_n devonshire_n cletherow_n castle_n lancaster_n *_o james_n scot_n duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o bucclugh_n earl_n of_o doncaster_n and_o dalkelth_n baron_n of_o tindal_n winchester_n and_o ashdale_n his_o seat_n more_o park_n hertford_n soho_a square_n middlesex_n *_o henry_n cavendish_n duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n earl_n of_o ogle_n viscount_n mansfeild_n baron_n ogle_n beutram_n and_o bolsover_n his_o seat_n welbeck_n abby_n and_o nottingham_n castle_n nottingham_n bolsover_n castle_n derby_n ogle_n castle_n bothal_n castle_n heple_n tower_n northumberland_n slingsby_n castle_n york_n blore_n hall_n stafford_n
the_o grand_a ornament_n of_o any_o city_n be_v the_o public_a building_n thereof_o and_o next_o to_o the_o church_n palace_n and_o bridge_n be_v the_o monumental_a structure_n that_o present_v themselves_o most_o obvious_o to_o the_o view_n of_o passenger_n in_o street_n and_o highway_n as_o aqueduct_n arch_n and_o the_o columnal_a or_o imagery-works_a erect_v as_o trophy_n in_o memory_n of_o some_o great_a action_n or_o person_n as_o also_o place_n for_o public_a game_n and_o spectacle_n for_o structure_n of_o this_o kind_n never_o any_o city_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o famous_a as_o old_a rome_n who_o circus_n amphitheatre_n column_n pyramid_n tryumphal_a arch_n equestrian_a statue_n etc._n etc._n next_o to_o the_o massy_a pyramid_n of_o egypt_n be_v account_v the_o great_a piece_n of_o art_n and_o magnificence_n the_o world_n ever_o see_v nor_o be_v the_o pyramid_n column_n and_o aguglia_n of_o the_o present_a rome_n altogether_o unmemorable_a of_o monument_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o england_n the_o cross_n erect_v in_o street_n and_o public_a place_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o of_o those_o the_o principal_n be_v coventry-cross_n and_o in_o this_o city_n charing-cross_n and_o that_o of_o cheapside_n which_o last_o be_v certain_o the_o noble_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o well_o for_o the_o largeness_n as_o the_o curiousness_n of_o the_o imagery_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v next_o the_o aqueduct_n or_o conduit_n have_v be_v account_v no_o small_a street-ornament_n in_o many_o town_n and_o city_n but_o the_o mention_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o london_n may_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o chief_a that_o be_v in_o london_n before_o the_o fire_n of_o 66._o be_v the_o standart_n in_o cheapside_n a_o structure_n that_o may_v have_v pass_v for_o a_o noble_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n have_v it_o not_o stand_v so_o near_o so_o rich_a a_o cross_n another_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cheapside_n another_o in_o cornhill_n that_o in_o fleetstreet_n hard_o by_o shoe-lane_n end_n and_o another_o in_o holborn_n near_o holborn-bridge_n beside_o several_a other_o of_o less_o note_n the_o only_a conduit_n late_o erect_v now_o stand_v be_v a_o pretty_a little_a structure_n between_o cow-lane_n and_o snow-hill_n since_o the_o fire_n other_o kind_n of_o monument_n have_v be_v raise_v which_o add_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n in_o general_n and_o give_v peculiar_a grace_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o monument_n erect_v where_o the_o fire_n begin_v a_o pyramid_n of_o stately_a height_n and_o curious_a workmanship_n another_o monument_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v design_v and_o the_o edifice_n raise_v some_o yard_n above_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cheapside_n at_o or_o very_o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o conduit_n former_o stand_v a_o very_a rare_a design_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o model_n which_o i_o have_v often_o see_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ingenious_a designer_n thereof_o mr_n jasper_n latham_n the_o city-mason_n at_o the_o stock-market_n be_v a_o equestrian_a statue_n in_o stone_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n and_o another_o more_o excellent_a than_o that_o in_o brass_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o happy_a memory_n in_o the_o place_n where_o charing-cross_n stand_v in_o covent-garden_n square_n be_v a_o columnal-dial_n which_o only_o want_v somewhat_o of_o magnitude_n to_o make_v it_o a_o very_a graceful_a ornament_n to_o the_o place_n our_o theater_n at_o present_a be_v only_o two_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n servant_n between_o bridges-street_n and_o drury-lane_n and_o that_o of_o his_o royal_a highness_n servant_n in_o salisbury-street_n with_o a_o majestic_a front_n towards_o the_o thames_n side_n artificial_a public_a bagno_n have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o england_n till_o of_o late_a the_o only_a one_o yet_o build_v be_v aside_o of_o newgate-street_n a_o pretty_a well_o contrive_v piece_n of_o building_n have_v it_o be_v more_o public_o expose_v to_o view_v on_o the_o street_n side_n the_o gate_n of_o town_n and_o city_n be_v not_o the_o least_o of_o ornament_n to_o the_o say_a town_n and_o city_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o except_o those_o in_o london_n we_o have_v touch_v in_o the_o respective_a place_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v the_o principal_a gate_n of_o london_n be_v ludgate_n newgate_n aldersgate_n algate_n bishopsgate_n and_o temple-bar_n and_o the_o two_o gate_n at_o westminster_n between_o whitehal_n and_o kings-street_n most_o of_o they_o not_o inferior_a in_o magnificence_n to_o the_o chief_a in_o europe_n but_o to_o close_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o public_a ornament_n there_o remain_v one_o thing_n more_o not_o to_o be_v neglect_v by_o any_o admirer_n of_o art_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o sculpture_n in_o stone_n represent_v the_o resurrection_n over_o a_o gate_n in_o shoo-lane_n that_o give_v entrance_n into_o a_o caemetery_n or_o burying-place_n which_o belong_v to_o st_n andrews-church_n this_o piece_n of_o carve_v i_o have_v hear_v commend_v by_o the_o best_a of_o artist_n in_o this_o way_n for_o the_o noble_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n in_o its_o kind_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n town_n and_o place_n of_o england_n eminent_a for_o some_o remarkable_a accident_n person_n or_o transaction_n the_o principal_a thing_n that_o render_v any_o town_n or_o place_n remarkable_a be_v either_o the_o glory_n and_o antiquity_n of_o its_o original_a some_o notable_a revolution_n of_o government_n accident_n happen_v there_o whether_o prosperous_a or_o adverse_a battle_n fight_v or_o other_o grand_a action_n perform_v in_o or_o near_o it_o and_o the_o birth_n residence_n or_o death_n of_o prince_n and_o other_o eminent_a men._n for_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o those_o remark_n there_o be_v many_o town_n and_o city_n of_o england_n famous_a and_o principal_o of_o all_o that_o 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