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be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o counsel_n nor_o make_v any_o tolerable_a figure_n in_o europe_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o pensioner_n and_o a_o mercenary_a these_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n move_v the_o king_n to_o command_v each_o member_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o put_v in_o write_v what_o measure_v they_o think_v advisable_v for_o he_o to_o take_v in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a affair_n in_o which_o some_o of_o they_o argue_v very_o warm_o for_o france_n but_o the_o reason_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v more_o prevalent_a with_o his_o majesty_n who_o thereupon_o take_v such_o resolution_n as_o produce_v the_o guaranty_n league_n with_o holland_n and_o other_o counsel_n that_o sueden_n have_v since_o pursue_v for_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n at_o home_n his_o majesty_n employ_v baron_n claudius_n flemingh_n who_o father_n have_v be_v ill_o use_v by_o the_o regent_n in_o the_o king_n minority_n have_v leave_v he_o several_a
at_o first_o receive_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o two_o year_n after_o have_v the_o regal_a dignity_n confer_v on_o he_o and_o as_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n have_v also_o expel_v king_n christiern_n who_o have_v marry_v charles_n the_o 5th_n sister_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o imperial_a court_n for_o succour_n which_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v to_o any_o purpose_n be_v upon_o his_o land_n in_o norway_n defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o which_o state_n he_o continue_v to_o his_o death_n therefore_o gustavus_n be_v free_v from_o all_o further_a trouble_n on_o that_o account_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o redress_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v great_a his_o first_o contest_v be_v with_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o much_o confusion_n in_o former_a reign_n to_o prevent_v which_o for_o the_o future_a he_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o diminish_v their_o revenue_n reunite_a to_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o land_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n the_o last_o hundred_o year_n which_o together_o with_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n disquiet_v the_o first_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o occasion_v frequent_a commotion_n which_o be_v over_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o time_n pass_v without_o any_o disturbance_n at_o home_n or_o war_n abroad_o save_v only_o with_o lubeck_n and_o sometime_o with_o moscovy_n hitherto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sueden_n have_v for_o several_a hundred_o year_n be_v elective_a but_o be_v at_o this_o time_n make_v hereditary_a to_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o gustavus_n in_o a_o right_a line_n of_o succession_n with_o reservation_n that_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o right_n of_o election_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o estate_n gustavus_n by_o his_o three_o wife_n have_v four_o son_n and_o several_a daughter_n his_o elder_a son_n erick_n be_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n john_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o finland_n magnus_n duke_n of_o ostrogothia_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o sudermanland_n whereby_o those_o province_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n dismember_v from_o the_o crown_n a_o error_n in_o policy_n that_o sueden_n have_v so_o oft_o smart_v for_o that_o they_o have_v since_o make_v solemn_a resolution_n never_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o again_o thus_o have_v in_o his_o reign_n of_o thirty_o six_o year_n bring_v the_o kingdom_n into_o such_o a_o flourish_a condition_n as_o it_o have_v not_o see_v in_o many_o age_n and_o entail_v a_o crown_n upon_o his_o family_n in_o which_o it_o still_o continue_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n erick_n 1559._o who_o be_v thereby_o hinder_v from_o prosecute_a his_o intend_a voyage_n to_o england_n with_o hope_n to_o marry_v queen_n elizabeth_n he_o reign_v nine_o year_n five_o of_o which_o he_o keep_v his_o brother_n john_n close_a prisoner_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o design_v to_o supplant_v he_o as_o he_o final_o do_v but_o not_o before_o erick_n his_o make_v a_o peasant_n daughter_n his_o queen_n and_o by_o several_a cruel_a and_o dishonourable_a action_n have_v lose_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o he_o be_v without_o much_o difficulty_n depose_v and_o condemn_v to_o a_o perpetual_a prison_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n upon_o his_o deposition_n the_o crown_n come_v to_o john_n iii_o 1568._o notwithstanding_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v engage_v their_o future_a allegiance_n to_o king_n erick_n son_n that_o he_o have_v by_o the_o queen_n before_o marriage_n the_o war_n with_o moscovy_n which_o begin_v in_o king_n erick_n time_n about_o liefland_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o this_o king_n with_o good_a success_n and_o several_a place_n take_v to_o which_o not_o only_o muscovy_n but_o poland_n and_o denmark_n also_o pretend_v for_o as_o the_o knight_n templar_n have_v transfer_v their_o right_n to_o liefland_n upon_o poland_n so_o the_o muscovite_n have_v agree_v to_o deliver_v it_o to_o magnus_n duke_n of_o holstein_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n brother_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o small_a acknowledgement_n to_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n so_o that_o four_o great_a nation_n claim_v this_o country_n at_o once_o which_o possible_o may_v facilitate_v the_o suedish_n conquest_n this_o prince_n reign_n be_v disquiet_v by_o his_o attempt_n to_o alter_v the_o establish_v religion_n in_o which_o he_o make_v considerable_a progress_n but_o be_v sometime_o in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v a_o union_n with_o the_o latin_a or_o greek_a church_n to_o the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o at_o last_o declare_v himself_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o his_o subject_n to_o follow_v his_o example_n he_o keep_v his_o brother_n erick_n ten_o year_n in_o prison_n and_o then_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o safety_n to_o have_v he_o poison_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v give_v his_o brother_n magnus_n do_v not_o minister_v any_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n be_v disturb_v in_o his_o brain_n and_o uncapable_a of_o have_v any_o design_n but_o his_o brother_n charles_n give_v he_o sufficient_a occasion_n of_o jealousy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n that_o thing_n be_v keep_v from_o come_v to_o a_o extremity_n between_o they_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o thirty_o six_o year_n king_n john_n die_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o a_o ignorant_a apothecary_n there_o be_v then_o no_o physician_n in_o sueden_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n sigismond_n 1592._o who_o mother_n be_v catharine_n a_o princess_n of_o the_o jagellan_n family_n in_o poland_n to_o which_o crown_n sigismond_n have_v be_v elect_v five_o year_n before_o his_o father_n die_v his_o brother_n john_n be_v in_o his_o minority_n so_o that_o his_o uncle_n charles_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o sigismond_n come_v from_o poland_n to_o be_v crown_v in_o sueden_n which_o be_v not_o till_o about_o a_o year_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n his_o coronation_n be_v retard_v some_o month_n by_o the_o difficulty_n that_o arise_v about_o the_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o privilege_n all_o which_o be_v at_o last_o accommodate_v and_o the_o king_n after_o a_o year_n stay_v in_o sueden_n return_v to_o poland_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n in_o great_a confusion_n which_o daily_o increase_v so_o that_o at_o his_o return_n some_o year_n after_o 1598._o he_o be_v meet_v by_o his_o uncle_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n which_o defeat_v the_o force_n the_o king_n bring_v with_o he_o whereupon_o a_o accommodation_n be_v patch_v up_o he_o return_v to_o poland_n leave_v his_o uncle_n to_o manage_v the_o government_n which_o post_n he_o hold_v till_o the_o state_n be_v weary_a of_o sigismond_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a bring_v he_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o son_n advancement_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o his_o brother_n john_n also_o refuse_v they_o confer_v it_o upon_o his_o uncle_n charles_n the_o 9th_o who_o thereby_o become_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o poland_n as_o he_o be_v already_o with_o muscovy_n 1604._o the_o scene_n of_o both_o be_v in_o liefland_n where_o the_o suede_v lose_v ground_n till_o the_o affair_n of_o muscovy_n fall_v into_o such_o confusion_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v sueden_fw-mi a_o peace_n that_o they_o may_v have_v its_o assistance_n against_o the_o pole_n and_o tartar_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o term_n very_o advantageous_a for_o sueden_n and_o send_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o count_n jacob_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardie_n who_o do_v muscovy_n great_a service_n but_o the_o muscovite_n fail_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n stipulate_v he_o break_v with_o they_o and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o novogrod_n and_o dispose_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n to_o desire_v prince_n charles_n philip_n the_o king_n be_v young_a son_n to_o be_v their_o czar_n which_o be_v so_o long_o in_o treat_v about_o that_o the_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v the_o year_n before_o this_o king_n death_n a_o war_n break_v out_o with_o denmark_n in_o which_o state_n he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n gustavus_n adolphus_n 1611._o who_o have_v end_v the_o war_n with_o denmark_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o james_n the_o one_a of_o england_n apply_v himself_o to_o that_o in_o leifland_n and_o muscovy_n to_o the_o border_n of_o which_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n not_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o procure_v his_o establishment_n in_o that_o throne_n which_o he_o rather_o aim_v at_o for_o himself_o but_o to_o induce_v the_o fortify_v place_n adjacent_a to_o finland_n and_o liefland_n to_o accept_v of_o suedish_n garrison_n in_o prince_n charles_n phillip_n name_n which_o succeed_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n till_o another_o be_v choose_v czar_n with_o who_o after_o various_a success_n on_o both_o side_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o
there_o be_v yearly_o export_v iron_n to_o the_o value_n of_o near_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o number_n of_o these_o forge_n have_v be_v so_o much_o increase_v that_o each_o endeavour_v to_o undersell_v and_o scarce_o can_v be_v stop_v till_o it_o come_v at_o some_o lake_n or_o very_o large_a plain_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o field_n be_v clothe_v with_o variety_n of_o flower_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n overspread_v with_o strawberry_n raspberry_n currant_n and_o the_o like_a which_o grow_v upon_o every_o rock_n in_o their_o garden_n melon_n be_v bring_v to_o good_a perfection_n in_o dry_a year_n but_o apricock_n peach_n and_o other_o wall-fruit_n be_v almost_o as_o rare_a as_o orange_n they_o have_v cherry_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o some_o tolerable_o good_a which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o their_o apple_n pear_n and_o plumb_n that_o be_v neither_o common_a nor_o well-tasted_n all_o kind_n of_o root_n be_v in_o plenty_n and_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n the_o sun_n at_o high_a be_v above_o the_o horizon_n of_o stockholm_n eighteen_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o for_o some_o week_n make_v a_o continual_a day_n in_o winter_n the_o day_n be_v proportionable_o short_a the_o sun_n be_v up_o but_o five_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a which_o defect_n be_v so_o well_o supply_v as_o to_o light_n by_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o snow_n and_o clearness_n of_o the_o sky_n that_o travel_v by_o night_n be_v as_o usual_a as_o by_o day_n and_o journey_n begin_v in_o the_o evening_n as_o frequent_o as_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o want_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v repair_v by_o stove_n within_o door_n and_o warm_a fur_n abroad_o instead_o of_o which_o the_o mean_a sort_n use_v sheepskin_n and_o other_o the_o like_a defence_n and_o be_v general_o better_o provide_v with_o clothing_n befit_v their_o condition_n and_o the_o climate_n they_o live_v in_o than_o the_o common_a people_n of_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n though_o where_o any_o neglect_n or_o failure_n happen_v it_o usual_o prove_v fatal_a and_o occasion_n the_o loss_n of_o nose_n or_o other_o member_n and_o sometime_o of_o life_n unless_o the_o usual_a remedy_n to_o expel_v the_o frost_n when_o it_o have_v seize_v any_o part_n be_v early_o apply_v which_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o cold_a and_o rub_v the_o part_n affect_v with_o snow_n till_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o it_o again_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o relation_n to_o sueden_n be_v in_o the_o main_a applicable_a to_o finland_n except_o only_o that_o hitherto_o no_o mine_n have_v be_v discover_v there_o it_o be_v chief_a commodity_n be_v pitch_n and_o tar_n all_o sort_n of_o wooden-ware_n dry_a fish_n cattle_n train_n oil_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n also_o of_o this_o discourse_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o law_n government_n custom_n and_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n equal_o belong_v to_o they_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o finlander_n be_v rather_o more_o hardy_a and_o laborious_a more_o clownish_a ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a than_o the_o suede_n chap._n two_o of_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o sueden_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o five_o province_n each_o of_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o officer_n call_v landshofdingh_n who_o authority_n comprehend_v that_o of_o lord_n leiutenant_n and_o sheriff_n together_o except_o where_o there_o be_v a_o general_n governor_n as_o in_o finland_n and_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o who_o the_o governor_n of_o each_o province_n be_v subordinate_a and_o have_v thereby_o a_o more_o restrain_a authority_n these_o officer_n be_v place_v by_o the_o king_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o province_n for_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o sueden_n and_o such_o instruction_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v from_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o quit_v the_o province_n whenever_o he_o shall_v call_v they_o thence_o to_o they_o and_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o king_n be_v choose_v the_o execution_n of_o judicial_a sentence_n the_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o care_n of_o forest_n park_n and_o other_o crown_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v commit_v of_o city_n those_o of_o stockholm_n gottenburgh_n calmar_n and_o two_o or_o three_o more_o may_v deserve_v that_o name_n the_o other_o corporation_n which_o in_o all_o make_v not_o a_o hundred_o scarce_o exceed_v some_o village_n in_o england_n they_o be_v all_o govern_v by_o burgomaster_n and_o counsellor_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o burgher_n no_o gentleman_n accept_v of_o those_o employment_n their_o office_n and_o salary_n be_v for_o life_n or_o rather_o during_o their_o good_a behaviour_n the_o privilege_n of_o city_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o author_n of_o their_o best_a and_o most_o regular_a constitution_n at_o home_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o glory_n abroad_o the_o city_n of_o stockholm_n lie_v in_o 59_o degree_n 20_o min._n north_n latitude_n and_o about_o 41_o longitude_n about_o 300_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a island_n with_o two_o or_o three_o cottage_n for_o fisher_n but_o upon_o the_o building_n of_o a_o castle_n there_o to_o stop_v the_o inroad_n of_o the_o russian_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o court_n thither_o it_o grow_v by_o degree_n to_o surpass_v the_o other_o more_o ancient_a city_n and_o it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v as_o populous_a as_o bristol_n the_o castle_n here_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o copper_n be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o strength_n or_o beauty_n but_o of_o great_a use_n be_v a_o spacious_a building_n that_o beside_o entertain_v the_o court_n furnish_v room_n for_o most_o of_o the_o great_a office_n the_o national_a court_n of_o justice_n college_n of_o war_n chancery_n treasury_n reduction_n liquidation_n commerce_n execution_n as_o also_o a_o armoury_n chapel_n library_n archive_v etc._n etc._n it_o lodge_v very_o few_o of_o the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o court_n they_o together_o with_o the_o foot_n guard_n be_v quarter_v upon_o the_o burgher_n at_o their_o landlord_n charge_v for_o lodging_n fire_n and_o candle_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v seven_o large_a church_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o cover_v with_o copper_n beside_o two_o more_o now_o building_n and_o three_o or_o four_o wooden_a chapel_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n at_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o depository_n of_o their_o privilege_n title_n and_o such_o other_o record_n as_o concern_v their_o body_n be_v a_o very_a stately_a pile_n as_o be_v also_o the_o bank_n build_v at_o the_o city_n charge_n which_o together_o with_o several_a magnificent_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v cover_v with_o copper_n and_o make_v a_o handsome_a prospect_n most_o of_o the_o burgher_n house_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n except_o in_o the_o suburb_n where_o they_o be_v of_o wood_n and_o thereby_o expose_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o fire_n which_o common_o when_o it_o get_v to_o a_o head_n destroy_v all_o before_o it_o in_o the_o quarter_n where_o it_o happen_v to_o repair_v which_o misfortune_n they_o sometime_o send_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o house_n they_o intend_v to_o build_v into_o finland_n where_o the_o wall_n and_o several_a separation_n be_v build_v of_o piece_n of_o timber_n lay_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o join_v at_o the_o corner_n and_o afterward_o mark_v take_v down_o and_o send_v by_o water_n to_o stockholm_n there_o to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o finish_v and_o when_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o good_a repair_n will_v last_v thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n and_o be_v warm_a cleanly_a and_o more_o healthful_a than_o those_o of_o either_o brick_n or_o stone_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o fire_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o ward_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o be_v a_o master_n and_o four_o assistant_n who_o upon_o notice_n of_o any_o fire_n be_v immediate_o to_o repair_v to_o it_o as_o also_o all_o porter_n and_o labourer_n and_o to_o range_v themselves_o under_o the_o master_n of_o their_o respective_a ward_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fire-watch_n by_o night_n who_o walk_v about_o only_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o each_o church-steeple_n watch_n be_v keep_v and_o a_o bell_n toll_v upon_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o any_o fire_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a stadtholder_n who_o be_v also_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n
determination_n be_v altogether_o in_o the_o king_n breast_n his_o majesty_n have_v also_o the_o patronage_n of_o most_o church_n some_o few_o only_a be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o nobility_n many_o of_o their_o church_n be_v adorn_v with_o variety_n of_o sculpture_n paint_v gild_v etc._n etc._n all_o of_o they_o be_v keep_v neat_a and_o clean_a and_o in_o good_a repair_n furnish_v as_o well_o in_o country_n as_o city_n with_o rich_a altarclothe_n cope_n and_o other_o vestment_n for_o the_o more_o regular_a government_n of_o the_o church_n it_o have_v be_v find_v necessary_a to_o cause_v the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o canon_n to_o be_v revise_v by_o a_o committee_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o several_a body_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o have_v spend_v some_o year_n in_o that_o matter_n and_o at_o last_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o new_a system_fw-la of_o church-law_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n have_v cause_v such_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v as_o he_o think_v 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beside_o the_o
mediation_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n by_o which_o sueden_n beside_o part_n of_o liefland_n get_v the_o country_n of_o ingermanland_n and_o the_o province_n of_o kexholm_n with_o several_a fortify_v place_n and_o whole_o shut_v out_o the_o muscovite_n from_o the_o east_n sea_n the_o polish_v war_n that_o have_v some_o short_a interval_n of_o truce_n be_v of_o a_o long_a continuance_n and_o no_o less_o beneficial_a to_o sueden_n which_o in_o the_o course_n of_o it_o take_v riga_n and_o all_o other_o place_n the_o pole_n have_v in_o liefland_n except_o only_o one_o fort_n and_o thence_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o prussia_n with_o the_o like_a success_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o england_n france_n etc._n etc._n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o six_o year_n this_o give_v gustavus_n leisure_n to_o engage_v in_o the_o german_a war_n to_o which_o he_o be_v both_o provoke_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o encourage_v by_o other_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o begin_v that_o expedition_n and_o on_o june_n 24._o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o odour_n he_o land_a his_o little_a army_n that_o consist_v of_o sixteen_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o ninety_o two_o company_n of_o foot_n make_v about_o eight_o thousand_o man_n which_o beside_o other_o addition_n be_v augment_v by_o six_o regiment_n of_o english_a and_o scotch_a under_o duke_n hamilton_n but_o more_o by_o the_o king_n be_v incredible_a success_n upon_o his_o first_o approach_n stetin_n and_o all_o pomerania_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n 1631._o the_o year_n follow_v have_v join_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n he_o give_v the_o emperor_n army_n under_o general_n tilly_n a_o total_a overthrow_n near_o liepsig_n whence_o he_o traverse_v franconia_n the_o palatinate_n bavaria_n etc._n etc._n till_o the_o next_o year_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n where_o his_o army_n be_v again_o victorious_a he_o be_v treacherous_o kill_v as_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o francis_n albert_n duke_n of_o saxon_n lawemburgh_n not_o only_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o imperialist_n but_o of_o france_n and_o other_o his_o friend_n who_o envy_v and_o fear_v the_o far_a increase_n of_o his_o greatness_n by_o his_o death_n the_o crown_n fall_v to_o his_o daughter_n christina_n a_o princess_n of_o five_o year_n old_a in_o who_o favour_n her_o father_n have_v gain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o alter_v the_o hereditary_a union_n as_o it_o be_v style_v which_o restrain_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o male_a line_n in_o her_o minority_n the_o chancellor_n axel_n oxenstiern_n have_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o suedish_n affair_n in_o germany_n where_o the_o war_n be_v prosecute_v with_o variety_n of_o success_n but_o much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o sueden_n which_o be_v possess_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o fortify_v place_n and_o have_v a_o army_n exceed_v 100000_o man_n when_o prince_n charles_n gustave_n be_v generalissimo_n a_o little_a before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n by_o which_o sueden_n obtain_v for_o its_o satisfaction_n the_o dukedom_n of_o pomerania_n bremen_n and_o verdeu_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wismar_n and_o a_o right_n of_o session_n to_o vote_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o circle_n of_o lower_n saxony_n as_o also_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n the_o queen_n have_v for_o several_a year_n entertain_v a_o resolution_n to_o quit_v the_o crown_n which_o she_o at_o last_o effect_v and_o after_o have_v procure_v prince_n charles_n gustavus_n to_o be_v declare_v hereditary_a prince_n who_o the_o state_n will_v glad_o have_v have_v the_o queen_n marry_v but_o neither_o he_o nor_o she_o be_v incline_v to_o it_o with_o much_o solemnity_n she_o divest_v herself_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o release_v her_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n which_o the_o same_o day_n be_v confer_v upon_o 1654._o charles_n '_o gustavus_n who_o the_o year_n follow_v make_v war_n upon_o poland_n to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n do_v to_o he_o in_o protest_v against_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o crown_n his_o progress_n at_o first_o surprise_v not_o only_o poland_n but_o alarm_v all_o europe_n for_o in_o three_o month_n time_n he_o have_v take_v all_o prussia_n except_o dantzick_n a_o great_a part_n of_o lithuania_n the_o city_n of_o warsaw_n cracaw_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a poland_n most_o of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o province_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o be_v deserted_n by_o king_n casimir_n who_o be_v flee_v into_o silesia_n but_o this_o career_n of_o prosperity_n do_v not_o long_o continue_v the_o first_o consternation_n be_v over_o the_o pole_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o fall_v from_o he_o as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o embrace_v his_o party_n beside_o the_o emperor_n moscovy_n and_o holland_n become_v his_o enemy_n as_o also_o denmark_n which_o give_v the_o king_n of_o sueden_n a_o honourable_a occasion_n of_o quit_v poland_n where_o he_o can_v not_o long_o have_v subsist_v have_v therefore_o leave_v his_o brother_n prince_n adolph_n governor_n of_o prussia_n he_o hasten_v to_o denmark_n which_o he_o soon_o reduce_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o buy_v peace_n at_o the_o price_n of_o the_o province_n of_o schonen_fw-mi halland_n and_o bleak_v which_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o follow_a spring_n but_o break_v out_o again_o in_o few_o month_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n unexpected_o land_v a_o army_n the_o follow_a summer_n in_o seelandt_n 1658._o where_o he_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o cronenburgh_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sound_n but_o have_v not_o the_o like_a success_n at_o copenhagen_n which_o be_v besiege_v and_o storm_v in_o vain_a and_o be_v the_o follow_a summer_n relieve_v by_o a_o fleet_n from_o holland_n the_o siege_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o blockade_n and_o continue_v so_o till_o charles_n gustave_n have_v by_o his_o bold_a and_o successful_a attempt_n in_o six_o year_n time_n draw_v upon_o sueden_n the_o enmity_n of_o almost_o all_o europe_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o fever_n and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n xi_o the_o present_a king_n 1660._o who_o minister_n obtain_v peace_n with_o poland_n moscovy_n the_o emperor_n brandenburg_n holland_n and_o denmark_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n which_o continue_v till_o it_o be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o late_a war_n of_o which_o a_o account_n have_v be_v give_v already_o finis_fw-la 1250._o 1279._o 1290._o 1319._o 1363._o 1388._o 1396._o 1440._o 1448._o 1458._o 1463._o 1468._o 1471._o 1497._o 1501._o 1504_o 1512._o 1521._o 1559._o 1568._o 1592._o 1598._o 1604._o 1611._o sept._n 7._o 1631._o jan_n 6._o 1654._o 1658._o 1660._o