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city_n henry_n king_n year_n 3,890 4 5.1455 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22221 The Assise of bread and ale, and dyuers other thynges as appereth on the other syde of the leafe. 1532 (1532) STC 863.5; ESTC S133 19,855 40

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for_o that_o intent_n before_o the_o merchandise_n be_v lay_v on_o land_n on_o peyne_n of_o their_o life_n and_o forfayt_v of_o their_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o peine_fw-fr of_o life_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v repel_v anno_fw-la xxxvij_o eiusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la ca._n xuj_o ¶_o of_o regratours_n and_o regrating_a ❧_o and_o by_o cause_n i_o speak_v of_o regratour_n wyt_v well_o that_o a_o regratour_n be_v he_o that_o by_v corn_n or_o vytayle_n bring_v to_o the_o market_n at_o his_o own_o price_n and_o sell_v it_o again_o derer_n in_o the_o market_n in_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n people_n which_o thing_n so_o regret_v be_v forfeit_v and_o if_o it_o be_v sell_v the_o value_n thereof_o be_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n now_o because_o it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o vitayle_n &_o vitaylour_n ¶_o of_o vitayle_n and_o vitayllour_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la xii_o ed._n two_o that_o no_o minister_n in_o cyte_n or_o borowe_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n ought_v to_o see_v the_o cyse_n of_o wine_n and_o vytayle_n keep_v shall_v be_v in_o offyce_v /_o merchant_n wine_n or_o vytayle_n in_o gross_a or_o at_o retail_n on_o peyne_a to_o forfayte_v the_o same_o but_o our_o mooste_o gracious_a soverayne_n king_n henry_n the_o viii_o the_o iii_o year_n of_o his_o mooste_o nobull_n reign_v in_o his_o perlyament_n bolden_v at_o westmystre_n the_o four_o day_n of_o fabruary_n /_o have_v repel_v the_o same_o statute_n &_o enact_v by_o authorite_n of_o the_o same_o parlyament_n for_o many_o high_a consideration_n that_o when_o any_o vytayler_n be_v choose_v to_o bear_v office_n in_o any_o city_n town_n or_o borowe_n corporate_a which_o for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o office_n shall_v have_v the_o assise_v &_o correction_n for_o vitayle_n that_o than_o two_o discrete_a &_o boneste_a man_n of_o the_o same_o cite_v town_n or_o borowe_n corporate_a neither_o of_o both_o be_v a_o vitayler_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o commynaltie_n like_o wise_a as_o the_o say_a officer_n be_v which_o two_o or_o one_o the_o other_o be_v absent_a with_o the_o say_a officer_n shall_v set_v the_o cyse_n &_o price_n of_o vitayle_n for_o the_o time_n the_o say_a vitayler_n shall_v abide_v in_o his_o say_a office_n and_o after_o the_o price_n and_o cyse_n so_o set_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a officer_n to_o merchant_n and_o sell_v wine_n and_o all_o other_o vytayle_n in_o gross_a or_o at_o retail_n without_o any_o forfaytinge_n also_o bit_n be_v enact_v the_o xxiij_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o thyrd_o the_o syxte_v chapter_n that_o boucher_n fyss_n he_o monger_n inholder_n brewer_n baker_n poulter_n &_o all_o other_o syller_n of_o what_o so_o ever_o vitayle_n shall_v sylle_v for_o reasonable_a price_n respect_n have_v to_o the_o far_a or_o never_a carriage_n of_o the_o same_o vitayle_n and_o he_o that_o do_v otherwise_o and_o be_v convicte_n thereof_o shall_v pay_v the_o double_a that_o he_o receive_v to_o the_o parti_fw-la damage_v or_o in_o his_o defaut_n to_o who_o that_o will_v sue_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o the_o mayre_n and_o baillye_n of_o city_n town_n borowghe_v portis_fw-la and_o other_o place_n have_v power_n to_o enquere_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o to_o levy_v the_o foresay_a penalty_n to_o their_o use_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o transgressor_n be_v convicte_n and_o in_o case_n the_o mayre_n and_o baylyffe_n be_v convicte_n before_o the_o king_n justyce_n as_o negligente_a in_o execute_v of_o the_o premyss_n they_o shall_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o same_o justice_n to_o pay_v thry_n the_o worth_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v to_o he_o that_o be_v dammage_v or_o else_o in_o his_o defaute_n to_o a_o other_o that_o sue_v and_o yet_o far_o they_o shall_v be_v punyssh_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n it_o be_v also_o enact_v anno_fw-la xxxi_o e._n iij.ca.x_n that_o who_o that_o bring_v vitayle_n to_o london_n either_o oy_fw-mi land_n or_o water_n may_v free_o sylle_v the_o same_o to_o who_o be_v wylle_v without_o distourbance_n of_o fysshemonger_n boucher_n pulter_fw-la or_o other_o and_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n shall_v redress_v the_o default_n of_o fysshmonger_n boucher_n and_o pulter_n like_o wy_fw-mi se_fw-mi as_o of_o they_o that_o sylle_v pall_a wine_n or_o ale_n not_o withstand_v chartre_n of_o liberty_n custom_n or_o other_o pryvilege_n make_v or_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_n on_o peyne_n of_o m._n mark_v for_o the_o first_o defaute_n for_o the_o second_o two_o m._n and_o for_o the_o three_o defaute_n to_o lose_v their_o franchise_n it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la vi_o r._n ii.cap.ix_n that_o vitaylcr_n in_o no_o cite_v nor_o town_n through_o england_n sbulde_v occupy_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n /_o except_z for_o lack_n of_o other_o sufficient_a and_o than_o while_o be_v be_v in_o that_o office_n of_o a_o iuge_a be_v nor_o none_o of_o he_o shall_v sylle_v no_o vitayle_n on_o peyne_n of_o forfeiture_n thereof_o and_o the_o vii_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n r._n ca.xi_fw-la the_o statute_n make_v the_o u_o and_o vi_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n touching_n fysshemonger_n /_o vintner_n and_o other_o vitayler_n of_o london_n be_v repel_v it_o be_v also_o enact_v anno_fw-la xiii_o r._n ii.ca.viii_fw-la that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o shere_v at_o their_o cessyon_n hold_v between_o ester_n and_o wichaelmas_n shall_v do_v proclaim_v by_o their_o discretion_n accord_v to_o the_o derthe_n of_o vitayle_n what_o a_o mason_n a_o carpenter_n a_o tiler_n and_o also_o labourer_n /_o as_o well_o in_o auguste_n as_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o day_n with_o and_o without_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o that_o cuerye_n parsone_n obey_v this_o proclamation_n and_o vitayler_n to_o have_v reasonable_a gain_n after_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v also_o strayte_o defend_v anno_fw-la vii_o r._n ca.xv_o that_o no_o person_n alien_a denizin_v nor_o other_o carry_v vytayle_n nor_o do_v to_o be_v convey_v in_o to_o any_o party_n of_o scotlande_n out_o of_o england_n by_o land_n or_o see_v on_o peyne_a to_o forfayte_v the_o same_o vitayle_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o relief_n with_o the_o shyppe_n /_o vessel_n cart_n or_o borse_n that_o carry_v they_o except_o the_o king_n gyve_v special_a licence_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o be_v that_o spi_v this_o to_o have_v the_o third_o part_n of_o the_o forfayte_n but_o berwycke_n be_v except_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n by_o act_n make_v anno_o xu_o r._n ca.vii_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la i._n h._n iiii.ca.xvii_fw-la that_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la vi_o r._n two_o how_o foreyn_n and_o alyen_n not_o be_v the_o king_n enemy_n br_a fisshe_n or_o any_o other_o vitayle_n to_o any_o cyte_n or_o town_n within_o england_n franchese_v or_o not_o franchese_v /_o may_v frelye_o sylle_v the_o same_o by_o great_a or_o at_o retail_n at_o their_o pleasure_n /_o without_o any_o let_v or_o gain_v sayenge_a shall_v be_v du_o observe_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o also_o again_o anno_fw-la xiiii.h.vi.ca.vi_fw-la the_o same_o be_v confirm_v and_o there_o unto_o add_v /_o that_o if_o any_o distourbe_v foreyne_a or_o alien_n to_o sylle_v their_o fyssbe_fw-mi contrary_a to_o these_o ordinance_n and_o thereof_o be_v due_o atteynt_v at_o the_o king_n or_o at_o the_o party_n suit_n be_v shall_v forfayte_v xl_o li_n and_o be_v that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o king_n /_o or_z for_o himself_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a &_o the_o king_n the_o other_o ¶_o of_o weyghtes_n and_o measure_n it_o be_v ordain_v /_o anno_o li_o h._n three_o that_o a_o englissh_v sterling_a penny_n round_o without_o clipinge_v shall_v weigh_v xxxii_o wheat_n corn_n dry_a take_v out_o in_o the_o mydde_v of_o the_o ear_n and_o xx.d_n make_v a_o unce_n and_o xii_o unce_n make_v a_o li._n and_z viii.li_fw-la make_v a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n and_o viii_o galon_n of_o wine_n wake_v a_o london_n busshelle_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o viii_o part_n of_o a_o quarter_n and_o the_o same_o year_n hit_v be_v ordain_v that_o the_o standerde_n bussbel_n galon_n and_o yerde_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o king_n iron_n scale_v /_o and_o safe_o keep_v on_o peyne_n of_o a_o c.li_o and_o that_o no_o measure_n be_v make_v in_o a_o town_n except_o bit_n agree_v with_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o soverayne_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o sealedde_v with_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o towneshyppe_n and_o if_o any_o man_n by_o or_o syll_v by_o measure_n not_o seal_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o meyre_n or_o bailyffe_n be_v shall_v be_v grevouslye_o amerce_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o xi_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o the_o four_o chap._n all_o weyghte_n
and_o measure_v both_o great_a and_o smalle_o of_o every_o cyte_n borowgh_n and_o market_n town_n shall_v be_v dilygentlye_o see_v and_o examine_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v by_o the_o mayre_n baylly_n and_o other_o bee_v officer_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v convict_v to_o use_v ii_o measure_n to_o buy_v by_o the_o more_o and_o fylle_v by_o the_o less_o be_v shall_v as_o a_o false_a disceyver_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o grevouslye_o punyssh_v the_o standerde_v busshel_n galon_n and_o yard_n /_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o more_fw-mi or_o baylic_n and_o vi_o bone_a man_n of_o the_o town_n swear_v before_o who_o all_o measure_n shall_v be_v seal_v and_o that_o no_o manner_n grain_n be_v sell_v by_o heap_n or_o cantle_n /_o except_o oote_n malt_n and_o meal_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la xi_o h._n vii.cap.iiii_fw-la beed_o officer_n of_o town_n may_v sign_n weyghte_n and_o measure_n with_o a_o h._n crown_v and_o take_v for_o the_o mark_n of_o every_o busshell_n i.d_n and_o all_o weyghte_n and_o measure_n find_v defectyve_a upon_o examynation_n shall_v immediate_o be_v bourn_v and_o the_o trespasour_n to_o forfayte_v for_o the_o first_o time_n vi.s.viii.d_n the_o second_o time_n xiii.s.iiii.d_n the_o three_o time_n xx.s_n to_o the_o mayor_n bailie_n /_o or_o other_o have_v jurisdiction_n there_o and_o for_o far_a punysshement_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillorye_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la twelve_o h._n seven_o the_o busshelle_n shall_v contain_v viii_o galon_n of_o wheat_n and_o everye_o galon_n viii_o pound_n of_o wheat_n and_o everye_o pound_n xii_o unce_n and_o all_o troy_n weyghte_n it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la xiiii_o e._n iii.cap.xi_fw-la that_o the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n shall_v make_v standerde_n of_o busshel_n gallon_n /_o &_o weyghtes_n and_o send_v they_o in_o to_o every_o shere_v and_o to_o assign_v ii_o in_o every_o shere_v to_o here_o /_o determine_v and_o punysshe_v such_o as_o sylle_v by_o other_o measure_n and_o for_o there_o expense_n they_o sihal_v have_v the_o fourthe_a part_n of_o the_o fyne_n levy_v in_o such_o case_n and_o that_o none_o sylle_v by_o busshell_n not_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n not_o withstand_v this_o act_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n shall_v not_o let_v to_o do_v his_o offyce_v nor_o lord_n lose_v their_o franchese_n the_o weyghte_n of_o woulle_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o standerde_v of_o the_o escheke_a anno_o xxu_o e._n iii.cap.iiii_fw-la and_o bit_n be_v defend_v by_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n make_v anno_fw-la xxvii_o e._n iii.cap.x_n that_o none_o weigh_v any_o marchandyse_n with_o false_a weyghte_n on_o peyne_a to_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o value_n of_o that_o that_o be_v sell_v and_o treble_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o justice_n assign_v have_v power_n to_o enquere_v thereof_o as_o welle_v at_o the_o king_n as_o the_o the_o party_n suit_n and_o to_o do_v execution_n and_o anno_fw-la xxxi_o e._n iii.cap.ii_fw-la bit_n be_v ordain_v that_o certain_a balance_n and_o weyghte_n of_o sack_n di_o sack_n two_o and_o quarter_v /_o accord_v to_o the_o standerde_v of_o the_o escheke_a shall_v be_v send_v unto_o all_o shereffe_n of_o england_n and_o that_o each_o shall_v prove_v their_o weyghtes_n /_o without_o any_o thing_n gyvinge_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o none_o buy_v nor_o sylle_v by_o other_o measure_n on_o peyne_a to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o u.chap_n the_o weyght_n call_v ancell_n be_v clean_o fordo_v and_o the_o xxxiiii_o year_n the_o vi.chap_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o busshel_n peck_n gallon_n pottell_n quart_n through_o all_o england_n within_o franchese_n and_o without_o shall_v be_v occord_v to_o the_o king_n standerde_v and_o the_o xiii_o year_n of_o r._n the_o ii.cap.ix_fw-la bit_n be_v ordain_v that_o one_o measure_n and_o one_o weyghte_n shall_v be_v use_v through_o all_o england_n except_o lancastre_n shere_v because_o a_o great_a measure_n have_v always_o be_v use_v there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v that_o be_v convicte_n for_o use_v false_a weyghte_n or_o measure_n shall_v have_v balfe_a year_n prisonement_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o party_n to_o the_o double_a of_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o act_n make_v the_o xu_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n r._n cap.iiii_fw-la will_v that_o none_o on_o peyne_n of_o forfeiture_n thereof_o by_o more_o for_o the_o quarter_n than_o viii_o busshel_n strike_v in_o london_n or_o else_o where_o and_o the_o xvi_o year_n of_o the_o say_v r._n and_o the_o xi_o year_n of_o h._n the_o vi_o rend_v seruyce_n due_a to_o lord_n be_v except_v which_o shall_v be_v measure_v as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la xi_o h._n vii.ca.iiii_fw-la no_o man_n be_v prebyte_v to_o buy_v within_o the_o ship_n board_n by_o water_n measure_n which_o water_n measure_n shall_v contain_v u_o peck_v accord_v to_o the_o standerde_v raise_v and_o stryken_v and_o also_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o act_n of_o weighte_n and_o measure_n shall_v not_o extend_v nor_o be_v burtefull_a to_o lornewall_n and_o devonshere_n it_o be_v enact_v anno_o i_o h._n u.cap.vii_fw-la and_o confirm_v the_o xi_o year_n of_o h._n the_o vi.cap.viii_fw-la that_o all_o statute_n touching_n measure_n shall_v fyrmelye_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o no_o puruciour_a for_o the_o king_n to_o buy_v corn_n but_o by_o measure_n stryken_v and_o viii_o busshel_n to_o the_o quarter_n /_o and_o pay_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o same_o forth_o with_o and_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o purueiour_n or_o other_o person_n shall_v be_v atteynt_v to_o bye_n or_o purvey_v corn_n other_o wise_n to_o have_v a_o holle_fw-ge year_n prisonement_n and_o pay_v c.s._n to_o the_o king_n and_o c.s._n to_o the_o party_n greve_v and_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n to_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o escheker_fw-mi /_o to_o execute_v the_o statute_n of_o weyghte_n and_o measure_n and_o like_o wise_a all_o other_o mayre_n and_o baylliffe_n to_o be_v swear_v when_o they_o take_v their_o charge_n and_o as_o well_o they_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n as_o well_o at_o the_o king_n as_o the_o party_n suit_n and_o accord_v as_o it_o be_v enact_v anno_o viii_o h._n vi.cap.v_o that_o everye_o cyte_n on_o peyne_n of_o x.li_fw-la everye_o borowe_n on_o peyne_n of_o c.s._n and_o everye_o village_n where_o a_o constable_n be_v on_o peyne_n of_o xl.s_n shall_v have_v a_o common_a balance_n with_o weyghte_n accord_v to_o the_o standerde_v and_o all_o thinbabitante_n of_o the_o same_o town_n frelye_o to_o weigh_v without_o any_o thing_n gyve_v and_o foreyn_n to_o pay_v for_o every_o draughte_n of_o weyght_n xl_o li.q_fw-la and_o for_o every_o draught_n between_o xl.li_fw-la and_o c._n li.ob_n and_o for_o every_o draughte_n between_o c.li_o and_o m._n li.i.d_n so_o like_o wise_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o his_o present_a statute_n that_o upon_o like_o peyne_v every_o town_n borowghe_o and_o village_n shall_v have_v a_o common_a busshell_n seal_v accord_v to_o the_o standerde_v and_o nothing_o to_o be_v take_v for_o measure_a of_o corn_n and_o that_o justyce_v of_o peace_n mayre_n bailiff_n and_o steward_n of_o franchese_n have_v power_n to_o examyn_v trespasour_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o they_o to_o punyss_n be_v upon_o examination_n or_o enquest_n but_o the_o xi_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o vij_o the_o four_o chaptre_n bit_n be_v provide_v that_o the_o penalty_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o none_o bave_v of_o weyghte_n and_o measure_v seal_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o town_n that_o be_v not_o a_o city_n or_o a_o market_n town_n it_o be_v also_o enact_v the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a soverayne_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o vij_o chapter_n that_o who_o that_o use_v to_o bye_n or_o syll_v pewter_n or_o brass_n and_o use_v false_a beam_n or_o weyghte_n shall_v forfayt_v xx.s_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n andthe_v other_o half_a to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v in_o which_o action_n protection_n nor_o effoen_n lie_v not_o and_o the_o party_n shall_v forfayte_v his_o beam_n to_o he_o that_o will_v seyse_v hit_v and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o some_o that_o be_v forfeit_v than_o the_o mayre_n baylyffe_n or_o other_o beed_n officer_n of_o the_o place_n where_o be_v be_v find_v shall_v put_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n till_o the_o next_o market_n day_n and_o than_o to_o be_v on_o the_o pyllorie_n all_o the_o market_n tyme._n the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la xvij_o e._n iiij.ca.iiij_fw-la will_v that_o tile_n shall_v be_v well_o blanch_v and_o anule_v and_o the_o tile_n earth_n to_o be_v dyg_v