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city_n henry_n john_n sir_n 21,582 5 7.4928 4 true
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A70196 A brief chronicle of all the chief actions so fatally falling out in these three kingdoms, viz. England, Scotland & Ireland from the year, 1640, to this present twentieth of November, 1661 : containing the unhappy breaches, sad divisions, the great battels fought, number of men, with the eminent persons of honor and note slain, with several debates and treaties : also, the happy escape by a wonderful delivererance of His Majestie at Worcester, more fully expressed then hitherto : with His Majesties happy return, together with what passages of note hapned to this present November, 1661 : the like exact account hath not as yet been printed. Heath, James, 1629-1664.; Lee, William, fl. 1627-1665. 1662 (1662) Wing H1318A; ESTC R19419 54,711 72

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this_o than_o exclusion_n of_o their_o member_n and_o tax_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o other_o pressure_n the_o nation_n have_v have_v too_o late_a and_o long_a experience_n of_o their_o government_n so_o stomach_v the_o people_n that_o design_n be_v every_o where_o lay_v to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o new_a acquire_v authority_n but_o the_o most_o powerful_a attempt_n against_o they_o be_v in_o cheshire_n 20._o under_o sir_n george_n b●ooh_o with_o who_o there_o rise_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o or_o 5000_o man_n and_o most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o county_n against_o these_o major_a general_n lambert_n then_o high_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o rump_n so_o it_o be_v common_o call_v be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n which_o with_o addition_n out_o of_o ireland_n very_o near_o equal_v that_o number_n at_o a_o place_n call_v northwich_n a_o small_a skirmish_n happen_v between_o they_o some_o fourteen_o kill_v and_o wound_v whereupon_o those_o under_o sir_n george_n booth_n 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the_o chief_n of_o that_o cabal_n several_a town_n and_o castle_n lose_v and_o take_v by_o both_o party_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1644._o sir_n william_n waller_n after_o his_o reducement_n of_o arundel_n castle_n fight_n march_v to_o find_v out_o my_o lord_n hopton_n to_o cry_v quit_v with_o he_o for_o his_o defeat_n at_o roundway_n down_o both_o army_n be_v near_o one_o another_o a_o good_a space_n for_o my_o lord_n hover_v about_o winchester_n and_o those_o part_n at_z brandon_z heath_n near_o alesford_n hopton_n be_v draw_v up_o have_v a_o little_a before_o in_o his_o intend_a march_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o arundel_n beat_v col._n norton_n into_o chichester_n who_o endeavour_v to_o impede_fw-la he_o and_o stand_v ready_a to_o receive_v sir_n william_n who_o have_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o hill_n from_o which_o the_o cavalier_n with_o fury_n beat_v he_o and_o drive_v he_o to_o another_o where_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o some_o bush_n and_o tree_n he_o so_o gall_v the_o 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their_o a●ms_n ammunition_n artillery_n and_o store_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v liberty_n as_o many_o as_o will_v to_o pass_v home_o they_o engage_v never_o more_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n so_o that_o by_o this_o defeat_n the_o parliament_n be_v quite_o undo_v in_o the_o west_n as_o to_o present_a appearance_n but_o though_o success_n crown_v the_o king_n here_o fight_v it_o fail_v he_o as_o much_o in_o the_o north_n whether_o prince_n rupert_n be_v advance_v as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o york_n for_o upon_o notice_n of_o the_o prince_n approach_n have_v with_o he_o the_o brave_a army_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o england_n both_o for_o number_n and_o person_n the_o confederate_a force_n of_o scotch_a and_o english_a draw_v of●_n from_o before_o the_o city_n and_o draw_v up_o into_o a_o fight_a posture_n on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o july_n the_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n &_o the_o prince_n join_v their_o force_n together_o on_o the_o three_o both_o army_n meet_v one_o another_o upon_o a_o great_a plain_n call_v marston-moor_a the_o prince_n be_v general_n command_v the_o right_a wing_n general_n goring_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o col._n tillier_n the_o main_a body_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n the_o left_a wing_n who_o have_v a_o stout_a regiment_n of_o white-coat_n call_v his_o lamb_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n the_o prince_n total_o rout_v the_o scot_n who_o be_v oppose_v to_o he_o and_o out_o of_o desire_n of_o revenge_n for_o their_o unnatural_a side_v with_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n pursue_v they_o so_o lar_a that_o he_o come_v not_o back_o time_n enough_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o own_o but_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a under_o manchester_n lead_v by_o lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n who_o be_v the_o reserve_v of_o the_o army_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o engage_v fall_v in_o so_o impetuous_o with_o the_o curazier_n that_o they_o bear_v down_o all_o before_o they_o the_o field_n be_v now_o almost_o clear_v the_o scot_n and_o fairfaxes_n man_n on_o one_o side_n be_v flee_v and_o give_v the_o day_n for_o lose_v and_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o king_n be_v discomfit_v and_o prince_n rupert_n just_o return_v to_o see_v the_o overthrow_n so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o stand_v in_o the_o field_n save_v only_o my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n man_n upon_o who_o lamb_n a_o terrible_a slaughter_n be_v commit_v while_o they_o discharge_v the_o part_n of_o valiant_a expert_a and_o loyal_a subject_n refuse_v quarter_n and_o cast_v themselves_o into_o ring_n till_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o leave_v and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o shame_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o have_v kill_v such_o gallant_a and_o brave_a person_n in_o conclusion_n the_o cromwellian_o prevail_v kill_v of_o the_o king_n army_z
of_o scotland_n he_o take_v ship_v at_o schivel_a in_o holland_n and_o land_v after_o some_o dangerous_a weather_n safe_a in_o the_o spey_n in_o scotland_n have_v narrow_o miss_v some_o of_o the_o parliament_n frigate_n that_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o cromwell_n therefore_o expedit_v his_o march_n and_o enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o well-appointed_a army_n of_o 18000_o man_n against_o which_o invasion_n the_o scot_n do_v very_o much_o expostulate_v and_o more_o fierce_o prepare_v to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o english_a army_n therefore_o july_n 22._o advance_v from_o berwick_n into_o scotland_n 22._o the_o scotch_a army_n lie_v encamp_v in_o the_o field_n about_o muscle●orough_n strong_o entrench_v divers_a skirmish_n past_a and_o it_o be_v wet_a weather_n which_o very_o much_o incommodate_v the_o english_a nevertheless_o they_o take_v two_o house_n by_o storm_n and_o both_o army_n than_o face_v one_o another_o the_o great_a gun_n play_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o scot_n decline_v the_o engagement_n which_o the_o english_a perceive_v march_v back_o to_o dunbar_n and_o in_o a_o corn_n field_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o low_a ground_n lodge_v there_o septemb_n 1._o whether_o the_o scot_n draw_v and_o encamp_v in_o the_o high_a ground_n above_o it_o make_v sure_a of_o a_o victory_n but_o cromwell_n force_n charge_v resolute_o to_o gain_v the_o pass_n and_o have_v master_v it_o the_o whole_a army_n on_o a_o sudden_a fall_v upon_o the_o scot_n and_o after_o a_o hour_n dispute_v though_o inferior_a in_o number_n rout_v they_o kill_v 4000_o and_o take_v 10000_o prisoner_n 200_o cornet_n and_o colour_n 27_o field-piece_n 10000_o arm_n and_o three_o lord_n these_o colour_n with_o those_o take_v at_o preston_n be_v afterward_o set_v up_o in_o westminster_n hall_n as_o also_o those_o of_o worcester_n thereafter_o the_o scot_n quit_v leith_n and_o edinborough_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a who_o advance_v to_o sterling_n and_o fortify_v l●nl_n thgow_o several_a encounter_n and_o parley_n be_v between_o cromwell_n and_o colonel_n ker_n and_o straughan_n for_o the_o kirk_n alone_o in_o one_o whereof_o ker_n be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o by_o the_o other_o straughan_n be_v bring_v over_o to_o side_n with_o the_o english_a edinborough_n castle_n have_v be_v long_o besiege_v and_o undermine_v but_o at_o last_o the_o treacherous_a governor_n dundasse_v deliver_v it_o upon_o article_n colonel_n eusebius_n andrews_n ●uary_n sir_n henry_n hide_v be_v behead_v about_o this_o time_n and_o doctor_n lewen_v hang_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v soon_o after_o crown_a king_n of_o scotland_n at_o schoon_n where_o they_o have_v news_n of_o another_o loss_n the_o rendition_n of_o hume_n and_o tim●tallon_n castle_n while_o the_o army_n in_o scotland_n make_v this_o progress_n another_o war_n be_v breed_v at_o home_n betwixt_o the_o dutch_a and_o we_o s._n johns_n have_v be_v send_v ambassador_n thither_o and_o have_v be_v very_o high_o affront_v upon_o his_o return_n a_o act_n be_v make_v prohibit_v and_o impede_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o dutch_a at_o sea_n which_o they_o not_o brook_v the_o business_n come_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o blow_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1651._o blackness_n castle_n be_v take_v by_o colonel_n monk_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o presbyterian_a plot_n lay_v by_o mr._n love_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o rise_n in_o lancashire_n where_o m._n g._n harrison_n have_v order_n to_o attend_v be_v discover_v for_o which_o the_o say_a love_n and_o one_o mr._n gibbons_n be_v behead_v at_o tower-hill_n august_n 22._o the_o scot_n have_v raise_v another_o army_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v general_n this_o army_n be_v compound_v of_o cavalier_n and_o presbyter_n be_v in_o all_o 21000_o man_n with_o these_o the_o king_n march_v from_o sterling_a to_o torwood_n and_o there_o regular_o encamp_v thither_o come_v cromwell_n hope_v to_o draw_v they_o out_o to_o fight_v but_o can_v not_o only_o he_o storm_v calendar_n house_n in_o their_o view_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o interim_n colonel_n overton_n by_o boat_n have_v pass_v par●_n of_o the_o army_n from_o le●h_n into_o fife_n who_o be_v second_v by_o a_o great_a force_n under_o major_a general_n lambert_n the_o scot_n be_v alarm_v at_o this_o unexpected_a invasion_n send_v down_o sir_n john_n brown_a to_o drive_v they_o out_o whereupon_o a_o bloody_a fight_n ensue_v but_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a near_o 1500_o scot_n be_v slay_v and_o 1000_o with_o sir_n john_n take_v prisoner_n after_o the_o army_n thus_o be_v land_v on_o fife_n fide_fw-la and_o have_v give_v the_o king_n force_n a_o defeat_n it_o be_v advise_v the_o king_n shall_v present_o desert_n scotland_n the_o english_a have_v now_o ship_v most_o of_o their_o man_n over_o and_o so_o give_v the_o king_n the_o advantage_n of_o two_o day_n march_v from_o sterling_n and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o carlisle_n speedy_o march_v for_o england_n which_o be_v according_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o a_o very_a troublesome_a march_n some_o opposition_n be_v make_v at_o warrington_n bridge_n by_o major_a general_n harrison_n since_o execute_v and_o there_o worsted_n on_o the_o 22_o of_o august_n have_v march_v three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o three_o week_n time_n he_o arrive_v at_o worcester_n with_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o 11000_o foot_n most_o whereof_o be_v highlander_n and_o 3000_o horse_n make_v up_o with_o some_o additional_a english_a under_o the_o now_o right_o honourable_a earl_n of_o shrewslury_n colonel_n howard_n and_o other_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n who_o have_v escape_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n thither_o after_o the_o defeat_n give_v the_o say_a earl_n by_o colonel_n lilburn_n at_o wigan_n after_o the_o king_n have_v rest_v his_o army_n a_o while_n at_o worcester_n and_o summon_v in_o the_o neighbour_a county_n to_o a_o rendezvous_n in_o order_n to_o a_o conjuncture_n upon_o which_o some_o small_a appearance_n be_v make_v the_o rebel_n draw_v near_o to_o attaque_fw-la the_o city_n the_o king_n betake_v himself_o to_o make_v some_o fortification_n such_o as_o time_n will_v permit_v at_o vpton_n bridge_n and_o about_o the_o town_n by_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n cromwell_n whole_a army_n after_o a_o sufficient_a refreshment_n and_o additional_a force_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v speedy_o raise_v in_o every_o county_n present_v himself_o on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o number_n of_o they_o consist_v of_o very_a near_o 50000_o man_n well_o arm_v the_o first_o place_n attaque_v be_v vpton_n bridge_n which_o colonel_n now_o sir_n edward_n massey_n stout_o defend_v till_o be_v overpowred_n and_o himself_o wound_v he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o leave_v the_o enemy_n free_a passage_n wednesday_n the_o three_o of_o september_n the_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o fall_v on_o which_o they_o do_v at_o several_a place_n first_o at_o powick_n bridge_n whether_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n go_v and_o beat_v back_o the_o brigade_v assign_v to_o that_o post_n but_o be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v back_o into_o the_o city_n to_o give_v other_o order_n his_o force_n lack_v ammunition_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o make_v a_o disorderly_a retreat_n into_o worcester_n present_o upon_o this_o the_o enemy_n charge_v furious_o upon_o another_o part_n where_o his_o majesty_n himself_o in_o person_n give_v notable_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n duke_n hamilton_n receive_v a_o shot_n hard_o by_o he_o of_o which_o lie_v afterward_o die_v but_o fresh_a supply_n come_v in_o every_o minute_n and_o the_o slaughter_n fall_v upon_o the_o new_a raise_v man_n cromwell_n reserve_v his_o veteranes_n for_o the_o last_o the_o king_n quit_v the_o field_n some_o impute_v it_o to_o david_n les●leyes_n not_o come_v with_o his_o horse_n to_o his_o succour_n in_o time_n and_o draw_v within_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o rebel_n pursue_v their_o success_n and_o have_v cast_v up_o a_o sudden_a battery_n compel_v the_o fort-royal_a to_o surrender_v while_o another_o part_n of_o the_o army_n enter_v at_o another_o place_n and_o fall_v in_o mediate_o to_o the_o plunder_v o●_n the_o city_n by_o fix_v of_o the_o clock_n the_o whole_a town_n be_v gain_v and_o the_o street_n fill_v with_o blood_n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v that_o unfortunate_a day_n between_o six_o and_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n the_o king_n accompany_v with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o nobility_n and_o some_o sixty_o horse_n depart_v northward_o out_o of_o s._n martin_n gate_n have_v rid_v a_o little_a way_n and_o upon_o consultation_n hold_v what_o to_o do_v in_o that_o distress_n of_o affair_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o fly_v to_o a_o house_n call_v bos●abell_n where_o he_o himself_o have_v sound_a security_n in_o his_o flight_n from_o wigan_n aforesaid_a