parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n soon_o after_o king_n john_n be_v then_o about_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n come_v into_o ireland_n from_o milford_n to_o waterford_n as_o his_o father_n have_v former_o do_v the_o irish_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n immediate_o repair_v to_o he_o but_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o and_o his_o retinue_n with_o some_o scorn_n and_o derision_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a rude_a beard_n quas_fw-la more_fw-it patrio_fw-la grandes_fw-fr habebant_fw-la &_o prolixas_fw-la say_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la hib._n expug_n cap._n 35._o they_o take_v such_o offence_n thereat_o that_o they_o depart_v in_o much_o discontent_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o young_a king_n stay_v so_o short_a a_o time_n in_o ireland_n as_o he_o do_v this_o his_o first_o time_n of_o be_v here_o and_o here_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o far_a we_o shall_v observe_v that_o kingdom_n by_o this_o donation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n to_o king_n john_n ireland_n be_v most_o eminent_o set_v apart_o again_o as_o a_o separate_a and_o distinct_a kingdom_n by_o itself_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o do_v so_o continue_v until_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n descend_v and_o come_v unto_o king_n john_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v about_o twenty_o two_o year_n after_o his_o be_v make_v king_n of_o ireland_n during_o which_o space_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n both_o whilst_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v live_v and_o reign_v king_n john_n make_v divers_a grant_n and_o charter_n to_o his_o subject_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n wherein_o he_o style_v himself_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la the_o constant_a style_n till_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n and_o in_o other_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la meritoniae_fw-la by_o which_o charter_n both_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o divers_a other_o corporation_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n to_o this_o day_n but_o after_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n to_o king_n john_n neither_o his_o father_n henry_n ii_o nor_o his_o brother_n king_n richard_n i._o king_n of_o england_n ever_o style_v themselves_o during_o their_o life_n king_n or_o lord_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o dominion_n and_o regality_n of_o ireland_n be_v whole_o and_o separately_z vest_v in_o k._n john_n be_v absolute_o grant_v unto_o he_o without_o any_o reservation_n and_o he_o be_v create_v king_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n under_o the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n enjoy_v all_o manner_n of_o kingly_a jurisdiction_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n royal_a belong_v unto_o the_o imperial_a state_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n as_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o irish_a statute_n 33_o hen._n viii_o c._n 1._o by_o which_o statute_n the_o style_n of_o dominus_fw-la be_v change_v to_o that_o of_o rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la let_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n john_n elder_a brother_n have_v not_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o that_o his_o progeny_n have_v sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n to_o this_o day_n let_v we_o suppose_v likewise_o the_o same_o of_o king_n john_n progeny_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o ireland_n where_o then_o have_v be_v the_o subordination_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o parliament_n or_o even_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n certain_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v have_v be_v then_o pretend_v therefore_o if_o any_o such_o subordination_n there_o be_v it_o must_v arise_v from_o something_o that_o follow_v after_o the_o descent_n of_o england_n to_o king_n john_n for_o by_o that_o descent_n england_n may_v as_o proper_o be_v subordinate_a to_o ireland_n as_o the_o converse_n ireland_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o king_n john_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a kingdom_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o the_o english_a orator_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n an._n 1417_o 11._o confess_v and_o allege_v as_o a_o argument_n in_o the_o contest_v between_o henry_n the_o five_o legate_n and_o those_o of_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n for_o precedence_n satis_fw-la constat_fw-la say_v they_o acts._n secundum_fw-la albertum_n magnum_fw-la &_o bartholomeum_n de_fw-fr proprietatibus_fw-la rerum_fw-la quod_fw-la toto_fw-la mundo_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la part_n diviso_fw-la scilicet_fw-la in_o europam_fw-la asiam_n &_o africam_fw-la for_o america_n be_v not_o then_o discover_v europa_n in_o quatuor_fw-la dividitur_fw-la regna_fw-la scilicet_fw-la primum_fw-la romanum_fw-la secundum_fw-la constantinopolitanum_n tertium_fw-la regnum_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la quod_fw-la jam_fw-la translatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o anglos_n &_o quartum_fw-la regnum_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la exit_fw-la quo_fw-la patet_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la eminentioribus_fw-la antiquioribus_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o regnis_fw-la totius_fw-la europae_n the_o antiquity_n and_o precedence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v allo'wd_v he_o whole_o on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o england_n this_o subordination_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n proceed_v from_o ireland_n be_v annex_v to_o and_o as_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n since_o king_n johns_n time_n but_o how_o far_o this_o operate_v i_o shall_v inquire_v more_o full_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v only_o at_o present_a observe_v that_o i_o conceive_v little_a more_o be_v effect_v by_o these_o statute_n than_o that_o ireland_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v or_o separate_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v hereby_o dispose_v of_o it_o otherwise_o than_o in_o legal_a succession_n along_o with_o england_n and_o that_o whoever_o be_v king_n of_o england_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la king_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o liege_n lord_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o after_o both_o crown_n be_v unite_v on_o the_o he_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o without_o issue_n in_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o king_n john_n he_o about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n go_v again_o into_o ireland_n viz._n the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o june_n 1210._o and_o math._n paris_n tell_v we_o pag._n 220._o cum_fw-la venisset_fw-la ad_fw-la dublinensem_fw-la civitatem_fw-la occurrerunt_fw-la ei_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la 20_o reguli_fw-la illius_fw-la regionis_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la timore_fw-la maximo_fw-la preterriti_fw-la homagium_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la fecit_fw-la quoque_fw-la rex_fw-la ibidem_fw-la construere_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la ponens_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la aliosque_fw-la ministros_fw-la qui_fw-la populum_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la juxta_fw-la leges_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la judicarent_fw-la his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o iii_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o nineteen_o of_o october_n 1216._o and_o in_o november_n follow_v he_o grant_v to_o ireland_n a_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la date_v at_o bristol_n 12_o november_n the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v prefaced_a that_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o england_n who_o name_n be_v particular_o recite_v he_o make_v the_o follow_a grant_n to_o ireland_n and_o then_o go_v on_o exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o he_o grant_v to_o england_n only_o in_o we_o we_o have_v civitas_n dublin_n &_o avenliffee_n instead_o of_o civitas_n london_n and_o thamesis_n with_o other_o alteration_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n where_o needful_a but_o we_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a than_o that_o which_o he_o grant_v to_o england_n it_o not_o be_v till_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o we_o be_v the_o first_o year_n this_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o ireland_n conclude_v thus_o quia_fw-la vero_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nondum_fw-la habuimus_fw-la presentem_fw-la cartam_fw-la sigillis_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la domini_fw-la gualt_n apost_n sedis_fw-la legati_fw-la &_o willelmi_n mar_n eschalli_n comitis_fw-la pembroke_n rectoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la secimus_fw-la sigillari_fw-la testibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praenominatis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la multis_fw-la dâ—…t_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la domini_fw-la legati_fw-la &_o willelmi_n marescalli_n apud_fw-la bristol_n duodecimo_fw-la die_v novembr_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anno_fw-la primo_fw-la a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o this_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n dublin_n in_o february_n follow_v in_o the_o first_o year_n like_o wise_a of_o his_o reign_n
mankind_n and_o on_o whatsoever_o ground_n any_o one_o nation_n can_v challenge_v it_o to_o themselves_o on_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v the_o rest_n of_o adam_n child_n expect_v it_o if_o what_o i_o offer_v herein_o seem_v to_o carry_v any_o weight_n in_o relation_n to_o my_o own_o poor_a country_n i_o shall_v be_v abundant_o happy_a in_o the_o attempt_n but_o if_o after_o all_o the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n resolve_v the_o contrary_a 〈◊〉_d shall_v then_o believe_v myself_o to_o be_v â—…n_v a_o error_n and_o with_o the_o low_a submission_n ask_v pardon_n for_o my_o assurance_n however_o i_o humble_o presume_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v hardly_o censure_v by_o they_o for_o offer_v to_o lay_v before_o they_o a_o fair_a state_n of_o our_o case_n by_o such_o information_n as_o i_o can_v procure_v especial_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o declare_v my_o intention_n of_o a_o submissive_a acquiescence_n in_o whatever_o they_o resolve_v for_o or_o against_o what_o i_o offer_v the_o subject_a therefore_o of_o our_o enquiry_n present_a disquisition_n shall_v be_v how_o far_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n and_o bind_v we_o up_o by_o law_n make_v in_o their_o house_n and_o see_v the_o right_n which_o england_n may_v pretend_v to_o for_o bind_v we_o by_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v found_v only_o on_o the_o imaginary_a title_n of_o conquest_n or_o purchase_n or_o on_o precedent_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n we_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o follow_a particular_n 1._o first_o how_o ireland_n become_v a_o kingdom_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v at_o large_a give_v a_o faithful_a narrative_n of_o the_o first_o expedition_n of_o the_o britain_n into_o this_o country_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_v arrival_n here_o such_o as_o our_o best_a historian_n give_v we_o 2._o second_o we_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o this_o expedition_n and_o the_o english_a settlement_n that_o afterward_o follow_v thereon_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o conquest_n or_o whether_o any_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o english_a in_o any_o succeed_a age_n in_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o rebellion_n may_v be_v call_v a_o conquest_n thereof_o 3._o three_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v a_o conquest_n we_o shall_v inquire_v what_o title_n a_o conquest_n give_v 4._o four_o we_o shall_v inquire_v what_o concession_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v to_o ireland_n to_o take_v off_o what_o even_o the_o most_o rigorous_a assertor_n of_o a_o conquerour_n title_n do_v pretend_v to_o and_o herein_o we_o shall_v show_v by_o what_o degree_n the_o english_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o english_a statute-law_n come_v to_o be_v receive_v among_o we_o and_o this_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v whole_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n 5._o five_o we_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o precedent_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n with_o observation_n thereon_o 6._o six_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v far_o offer_v on_o one_o side_n and_o tother_o and_o shall_v draw_v some_o general_n conclusion_n from_o the_o whole_a as_o to_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v find_v ireland_n the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o expedition_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n to_o be_v brief_o thus_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o dermot_n fitzmurchard_n common_o call_v mac-morrogh_a prince_n of_o leinster_n who_o be_v a_o man_n cruel_a and_o oppressive_a after_o many_o battle_n with_o other_o prince_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v beat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o they_o apply_v for_o relief_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o be_v then_o busy_v in_o aquitain_n the_o king_n be_v not_o then_o in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o to_o afford_v he_o much_o help_n however_o thus_o much_o he_o do_v for_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n he_o grant_v licence_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n to_o assist_v the_o say_a prince_n to_o recover_v his_o dominion_n these_o letter_n patent_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o 1_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o be_v historiographer_n and_o secretary_n to_o king_n hen._n ii_o and_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o expedition_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o he_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v this_o relation_n the_o irish_a prince_n bring_v these_o letter_n into_o england_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o many_o people_n beat_v up_o as_o it_o be_v for_o volunteer_n and_o free_a adventurer_n into_o ireland_n at_o length_n richard_n earl_n of_o strigul_n now_o chepstow_n in_o monmouthshire_n son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n call_v strongbow_n agree_v with_o he_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o country_n on_o condition_n that_o dermot_n shall_v give_v he_o his_o elder_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o his_o kingdom_n of_o leinster_n after_o his_o death_n about_o the_o same_o time_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n governor_n of_o aberlefie_v in_o wales_n agree_v likewise_o with_o dermot_n to_o help_v he_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o maurice_n fitzgerald_n in_o fee_n the_o city_n of_o wexford_n with_o two_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o of_o land_n near_o adjoin_v these_o adventurer_n afterward_o go_v over_o and_o be_v successful_a in_o treat_v with_o the_o irish_a and_o take_v wexford_n waterford_n dublin_n and_o other_o place_n whereupon_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n marry_v dermot_n daughter_n and_o according_a to_o compact_a succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n a_o little_a after_o the_o descent_n of_o these_o ireland_n adventurer_n king_n henry_n ii_o himself_n go_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o army_n in_o november_n 1172._o and_o find_v that_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o very_a good_a hand_n of_o their_o expedition_n he_o obtain_v from_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n a_o surrender_n of_o dublin_n with_o the_o cantred_n adjoin_v and_o all_o the_o maritine_n town_n and_o castle_n but_o strongbow_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o residue_n of_o dermot_n principality_n king_n hen._n ii_o land_a at_o waterford_n he_o from_o milford_n in_o pembrookshire_n and_o stay_v there_o some_o few_o day_n say_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la rex_fw-la corcagiensis_n dormitius_fw-la advenit_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la vinculo_fw-la quam_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la sacramento_n regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la se_fw-la sponte_fw-la submisit_fw-la he_o free_o swear_v fealty_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o lismore_n and_o thence_o to_o cashel_n where_o dunaldus_fw-la king_n of_o lymerick_n se_fw-la quoque_fw-la fidelem_fw-la regi_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la the_o like_a do_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o prince_n in_o the_o south_n of_o ireland_n afterward_o he_o march_v to_o dublin_n and_o there_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n come_v to_o he_o &_o sub_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la &_o subjectionis_fw-la obtentu_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la pacem_fw-la impetrabant_fw-la thus_o cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o hibernia_n expugnata_fw-la and_o there_o he_o mention_n the_o several_a prince_n that_o come_v in_o vizt_v macshaghlin_n king_n of_o ophaly_n o_o carrol_n king_n of_o uriel_n now_o lowth_n o_fw-la rourk_n king_n of_o meath_z rotherick_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o connaught_n and_o monarch_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a island_n with_o divers_a other_o qui_fw-la firmissimis_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la &_o subjectionis_fw-la vinculis_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la innodarunt_fw-la &_o in_fw-la singulari_fw-la rotherico_fw-la conactiae_fw-la principe_fw-la tanquam_fw-la insulae_fw-la monarchâ_fw-la subditi_fw-la redduntur_fw-la universi_fw-la nec_fw-la alicujus_fw-la fere_n in_fw-la insula_fw-la vel_fw-la nominis_fw-la vel_fw-la ominis_fw-la erat_fw-la qui_fw-la regiae_n majestati_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la domino_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la non_fw-la exhiberet_fw-la the_o same_o relation_n we_o have_v from_o roger_n hoveden_n annal._n parsposter_n fol._n 301._o about_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n 1172._o say_v he_o king_n henry_n ii_o of_o england_n take_v ship_n for_o ireland_n at_o milford_n and_o land_a at_o waterford_n &_o ibi_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la rex_fw-la corcagiensis_n rex_fw-la de_fw-fr lymerick_n rex_fw-la de_fw-fr oxenie_n rex_fw-la midiae_fw-la &_o fere_n omnes_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la potentes_fw-la and_o a_o little_a afterward_o in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_v be_v at_o waterford_n ibidem_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnes_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbate_v totius_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o receperunt_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la jurantes_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o regnandi_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la dederunt_fw-la ei_fw-la chartas_n svas_fw-la exemplo_fw-la autem_fw-la clericorum_fw-la predicti_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la
due_a time_n to_o settle_v the_o other_o constitution_n agreeable_a to_o the_o model_n of_o england_n if_o therefore_o england_n have_v then_o sheriff_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_v to_o find_v they_o name_v in_o the_o irish_a modus_fw-la though_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o establish_v among_o we_o for_o they_o be_v design_v to_o be_v appoint_v soon_o after_o and_o before_o the_o modus_fw-la can_v be_v put_v regular_o in_o execution_n and_o according_o we_o find_v they_o establish_v in_o some_o county_n of_o ireland_n in_o king_n johns_n time_n this_o irish_a modus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n christopher_n preston_n of_o clane_n in_o ireland_n an._n 6._o hen._n 4._o and_o by_o sir_n john_n talboi_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n under_o king_n hen._n 4._o it_o be_v exemplify_v by_o inspeximus_fw-la under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o exemplification_n be_v sometime_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n hackwel_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n and_o by_o he_o be_v communicate_v to_o mr._n selden_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o exemplification_n run_v thus_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la present_v literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la tenorem_fw-la diversorum_fw-la articulorum_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la rotulo_n pergameneo_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la cum_fw-la christopher_n preston_n milite_fw-la tempore_fw-la arrestationis_fw-la suae_fw-la apud_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la clare_n per_fw-la deputatum_fw-la dilecti_fw-la &_o fidelis_n nostri_fw-la johannes_n talbot_n de_fw-fr halomshire_n chivaler_n locum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la tenentis_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la nuper_fw-la factae_fw-la inventorum_fw-la ac_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_n nostro_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostra_fw-la apud_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la trim._n nono_fw-la die_v januarii_n ultimo_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentâ—…_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la conquestor_n &_o dominus_fw-la hibernia_n mittit_fw-la have_v formam_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o as_o before_o et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la terrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la imprimis_fw-la summonitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o follow_v the_o modus_fw-la agreeable_a in_o most_o thing_n with_o that_o of_o england_n only_o fit_v to_o ireland_n then_o the_o exemplification_n conclude_v nos_fw-la autem_fw-la tenores_fw-la articulorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la praefati_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentis_fw-la &_o concilii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la duximus_fw-la exemplificandum_fw-la &_o have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la praefato_fw-la locum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la tenente_fw-la apud_fw-la trim._n 12_o diae_fw-la januarii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la sexto_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la now_o we_o can_v hardly_o think_v it_o credible_a say_v the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z that_o a_o exemplification_n can_v have_v be_v make_v so_o solemn_o of_o it_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v refer_v to_o a_o modus_fw-la transmit_v into_o ireland_n by_o king_n henry_n ii_o and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v produce_v before_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n at_o trim_n if_o no_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v this_o be_v to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o all_o former_a record_n and_o transaction_n and_o make_v the_o exemplification_n contain_v a_o egregious_a falsehood_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o meath_z in_o his_o forecited_n preface_n do_v believe_v that_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o very_a original_a record_n say_v by_o my_o lord_n cook_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n christopher_n preston_n it_o come_v to_o that_o learned_a prelate_n hand_n among_o other_o paper_n and_o manuscript_n of_o sir_n william_n domviles_n late_a attorney_n general_n in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o in_o his_o life-time_n upon_o a_o occasional_a discourse_n with_o the_o bishop_n concern_v it_o tell_v he_o that_o this_o record_n be_v bestow_v on_o he_o sir_n w._n domvile_n by_o sir_n james_n cuffe_n late_a deputy_n vice-treasurer_n of_o ireland_n that_o sir_n james_n find_v it_o among_o the_o paper_n of_o sir_n francis_n aungier_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o present_a earl_n of_o longford_n grandson_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n aungier_n tell_v the_o bishop_n that_o his_o say_a grandfather_n have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o waterford_n whilst_o i_o write_v this_o i_o have_v this_o very_a record_n now_o before_o i_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o meath_n son_n my_o nephew_n samuel_n dop_v and_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o have_v a_o venerable_a ancient_a appearance_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o true_a original_a record_n i_o leave_v on_o the_o argument_n produce_v for_o its_o credit_n by_o the_o say_a bishop_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o whether_o ireland_n this_o be_v the_o very_a record_n transmit_v hither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a from_o the_o unanimous_a concession_n of_o all_o the_o forementioned_a antiquary_n cook_n selden_n pryn_n etc._n etc._n that_o we_o have_v have_v parliament_n in_o ireland_n very_o soon_o after_o the_o invasion_n of_o henry_n ii_o for_o pryn_n confess_v that_o 249._o king_n hen._n ii_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o general_n voluntary_a submission_n homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o most_o of_o the_o irish_a king_n prelate_n noble_n city_n and_o people_n to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n anno_fw-la 1170_o it_o shall_v be_v 1172._o hold_v therein_o a_o general_n council_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o cashal_n wherein_o he_o rectify_v many_o abuse_n in_o the_o church_n and_o establish_v sundry_a eclesiastical_a law_n agreeable_a to_o those_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ecclesiae_fw-la illius_fw-la statum_fw-la ad_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesiae_fw-la formam_fw-la redigere_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la elaborando_fw-la to_o which_o the_o irish_a clergy_n promise_v conformity_n and_o to_o observe_v they_o for_o time_n to_o come_v as_o 34._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o be_v then_o in_o ireland_n and_o other_o etc._n histoan_n relate_v et_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la observatio_fw-la similis_fw-la regnum_fw-la colligaret_fw-la utrumque_fw-la that_o be_v england_n and_o ireland_n passim_fw-la omnes_fw-la unanimi_fw-la voluntate_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la pari_fw-la desiderio_fw-la regis_fw-la imperio_fw-la se_fw-la subjiciunt_fw-la omnibus_fw-la igitur_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la consummatis_fw-la in_o concilio_n habito_fw-la apud_fw-la lismore_n leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la gratantur_fw-la receptae_fw-la &_o juratoriâ_fw-la cautione_n praestitâ_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la say_v math._n paris_n can_v any_o concession_n in_o the_o ireland_n world_n be_v more_o plain_a and_o free_a than_o this_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o late_a much_o talk_n in_o england_n of_o a_o original_a compact_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o show_v a_o more_o fair_a original_a compact_n between_o a_o king_n and_o people_n than_o this_o between_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o like_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o mild_a law_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n impose_v on_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n nor_o any_o law_n introduce_v into_o that_o kingdom_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n for_o both_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n be_v settle_v there_o regiae_n sublimitatis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sole_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o their_o own_o good_a will_n as_o the_o irist_z statute_n 11_o eliz._n c._n 1._o express_v it_o and_o not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o ireland_n to_o make_v law_n oâ—…_n their_o own_o which_o be_v the_o foundatioâ—…_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v directeâ—…_n and_o establish_v there_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o as_o if_o he_o be_v resolveâ—…_n that_o no_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n but_o himself_o and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o let_v we_o now_o see_v by_o what_o far_a degree_n the_o government_n of_o ireland_n grow_v up_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o england_n about_o the_o twenty-third_a year_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v ireland_n within_o five_o year_n after_o his_o return_n from_o ireland_n he_o create_v his_o young_a son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n at_o a_o
clergy_n as_o we_o find_v at_o large_a in_o chron._n gervasii_fw-la doroborn_a p._n 1387._o edit_fw-la lond._n a_o 1652._o the_o law_n of_o king_n john_n call_v john_n the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n grant_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n at_o running-mead_n between_o staines_n and_o windsor_n be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o as_o etc._n mat._n paris_n relate_v it_o anno_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n 17._o venientes_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la magnates_fw-la petierunt_fw-la quasdam_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concessis_fw-la confirmari_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la regis_fw-la hen_n i._o ascriptae_fw-la continentur_fw-la the_o same_o historian_n give_v we_o also_o at_o large_a both_o charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o be_v not_o extant_a in_o the_o roll_n of_o those_o time_n nor_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o till_o the_o 28_o of_o edward_n i._o and_o that_o but_o by_o inspeximus_fw-la the_o law_n of_o henry_n iii_o contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forresta_n iii_o both_o which_o be_v call_v magnae_fw-la chartae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o be_v establish_v about_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o henry_n iii_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a municipal_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o too_o no_o new_a declaration_n thereof_o for_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v grant_v the_o like_o before_o which_o be_v also_o call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la inst._n and_o by_o the_o english_a statute_n 25_o ed._n 1._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v take_v as_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o what_o forego_v i_o conceive_v it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o all_o the_o charter_n and_o grant_n of_o liberty_n from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n down_o to_o the_o 9th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v but_o confirmation_n one_o of_o another_o and_o all_o of_o they_o declaration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o several_a establishment_n which_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n first_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o henry_n ii_o second_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o king_n john_n three_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o henry_n iii_o all_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o by_o those_o several_a charter_n be_v declare_v and_o confirm_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v establish_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o thus_o ireland_n come_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o common_a law_n with_o england_n and_o those_o law_n continue_v as_o part_v of_o the_o municipal_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o both_o kingdom_n to_o this_o day_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v ireland_n how_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n since_o the_o 9th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o come_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o whether_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o which_o be_v in_o force_n here_o and_o when_o and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o first_o precedent_n that_o occur_v in_o our_o book_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n particular_o mention_v and_o confirm_v special_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v find_v in_o a_o marginal_a note_n of_o sir_n richard_n bolton_n formerly_z lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o ireland_n affix_v in_o his_o edition_n of_o the_o irish_a statute_n to_o stat._n 10_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 22._o to_o this_o purport_n that_o in_o 13_o edw._n ii_o by_o parliament_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o ireland_n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n make_v the_o 20_o glouc_a of_o hen._n ii_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n make_v the_o 52_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o make_v the_o 3d_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n make_v the_o 6_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o make_v the_o 13_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v all_o confirm_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n which_o be_v of_o force_n in_o england_n be_v refer_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o many_o as_o be_v then_o allow_v and_o publish_a to_o stand_v likewise_o for_o law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n dubl_n and_o in_o the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o they_o be_v allow_v and_o publish_a in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a statute_n be_v make_v again_o in_o the_o 29_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o these_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roll_n nor_o any_o parliament_n roll_v of_o that_o time_n but_o he_o sir_n richard_n bolton_n have_v see_v the_o same_o exemplisy_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o exemplification_n remain_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n thus_o far_o the_o note_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o frequent_a trouble_n and_o distraction_n in_o ireland_n we_o shall_v not_o wonder_v that_o these_o and_o many_o other_o roll_n and_o record_n have_v be_v lose_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o from_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v anno_fw-la 1310._o through_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o richard_n ii_o henry_n iu_o and_o henry_n v._o and_o so_o to_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la 1428._o which_o be_v about_o 118_o year_n there_o be_v not_o any_o parliament_n roll_v to_o be_v find_v etc._n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o divers_a parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n in_o those_o time_n 76._o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v from_o henry_n the_o second_v come_v into_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1172._o to_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1310._o about_o 138_o year_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o here_o be_v such_o statute_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o 29_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o as_o they_o show_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n do_v think_v that_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n can_v not_o bind_v ireland_n yet_o they_o show_v likewise_o that_o even_o in_o those_o day_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v claim_v this_o superiority_n or_o else_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o say_v act_n make_v unless_o in_o denial_n of_o that_o claim_n all_o which_o i_o hope_v may_v be_v ready_o grant_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o irish_a parliament_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o common_a as_o to_o have_v one_o man_n claim_v another_o man_n right_a and_o if_o bare_a pretence_n will_v give_v a_o title_n no_o man_n be_v secure_a and_o it_o will_v be_v yet_o worse_o if_o when_o another_o so_o pretend_v and_o i_o insist_v on_o my_o right_n my_o just_a claim_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o my_o prejudice_n and_o to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o my_o title_n we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o many_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o our_o four_o court_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n send_v we_o out_o of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v over_o hither_o prepossess_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o our_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o england_n or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v scrupulous_a and_o desirous_a of_o full_a security_n in_o this_o point_n and_o on_o their_o account_n and_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n such_o act_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v be_v devise_v and_o enact_v in_o ireland_n but_o then_o god_n forbid_v that_o these_o act_n shall_v afterward_o be_v lay_v hold_n of_o to_o a_o clear_a other_o intent_n than_o what_o they_o be_v frame_v for_o and_o instead_o of_o declare_v and_o secure_v our_o right_n shall_v give_v a_o handle_n of_o contest_v by_o show_v that_o our_o right_n have_v be_v question_v of_o ancient_n time_n in_o conclusion_n of_o all_o if_o this_o superiority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v be_v doubt_v a_o great_a while_n ago_o so_o it_o have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o while_n ago_o strenuous_o oppose_v and_o absolute_o deny_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o from_o whencesoever_o this_o ancient_a pretence_n of_o ireland_n