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city_n henry_n john_n richard_n 5,582 4 8.7764 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38421 England's remarques giving an exact account of the several shires, counties, and islands in England and Wales. In every of which you have I. How the county is bounded. II. The length, breadth, and circumference. III. The temperature of the air, and fertility or barrenness of the soil. IV. What commodities each shire or county affordeth. V. In what dioces, and how many parishes in it. VI. The number of Parliament-men, hundreds, and market-towns. VII. In every shire you have the name of the city or shire-town, with the latitude thereof, and how it bears, with the reputed and measured distance of the same from London, the road to the same; how governed, and the coat of arms, and what other things are therein remarkable. VIII. You have the names of such noble families as have been dukes or earls of each county since their first constitution. IX. Whatsoever is eminent or remarkable thorow-out the whole kingdom. To which is added a travelling map, describing the principal roads thorow-out England. 1682 (1682) Wing E3027; ESTC R218203 95,213 312

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k._n henry_n the_o three_o and_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o and_o with_o the_o interment_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o at_o feversham_n be_v inter_v k._n stephen_n and_o maud_n his_o queen_n after_o divers_a affliction_n by_o the_o dane_n this_o city_n be_v at_o length_n fortify_v by_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o wall_v about_o by_o simon_n sadbury_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_n next_o to_o canterbury_n rochester_n require_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o all_o the_o other_o to_n historian_n report_v that_o this_o city_n be_v first_o build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n how_o or_o by_o who_o these_o two_o city_n be_v govern_v i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o the_o arm_n of_o canterbury_n be_v gules_a martlet_n in_o a_o chief_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or._n and_o the_o arm_n of_o rochester_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o plain_a cross_n gules_a with_o a_o r_o in_o the_o centre_n or._n in_o chief_a a_o lion_n 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to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o two_o lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o leicestershire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o cambridge_n and_o northamptonshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 44_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 170_o mile_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen-ground_n thereto_o adjoin_v but_o withal_o very_o moderate_a and_o please_a the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a pleasant_a and_o rich_a store_v with_o pasturage_n arable_a and_o meadow_n ground_n the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v fenny_a and_o brackish_a and_o for_o corn_n barren_a but_o for_o fowl_n and_o fish_n no_o county_n in_o the_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o it_o the_o 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lancaster_n john_n of_o gaunt_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n henry_n brandon_z edward_n clinton_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o shire_n upon_o the_o 5_o of_o september_n 1140._o in_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v fight_v the_o great_a battle_n between_o randolph_n e._n of_o chester_n and_o robert_n e._n of_o gloucester_n against_o k._n stephen_n in_o defence_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n where_o k._n stephen_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v to_o bristol_n and_o there_o keep_v in_o iron_n again_o in_o this_o shire_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n 1217._o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o 3d_o against_o his_o disloyal_a baron_n who_o aid_v lewis_n dolphin_n of_o france_n in_o which_o conflict_n the_o french_a be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o therein_o die_v the_o e._n of_o perch_n with_o 400_o knight_n of_o that_o party_n and_o divers_a earl_n and_o person_n of_o note_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o fen_n in_o this_o county_n have_v in_o net_n be_v take_v at_o 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kind_n of_o bird_n yet_o much_o give_v to_o imitate_v which_o bird_n be_v catch_v by_o candle-light_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o fowler_n stand_v before_o the_o bird_n and_o if_o he_o put_v out_o a_o arm_n the_o bird_n stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n if_o he_o set_v forward_o a_o leg_n or_o put_v forward_o his_o head_n the_o bird_n do_v the_o like_a and_o imitate_v the_o fowler_n be_v gesture_n so_o long_o till_o he_o draw_v near_o and_o near_o by_o degree_n at_o length_n cast_v his_o net_n over_o he_o and_o take_v he_o middlesex_n middlesex_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o essex_n on_o the_o west_n by_o buckinghamshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o kent_n and_o surrey_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o hertfordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 24_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 18_o miles_n and_o in_o circumference_n 95_o miles_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v very_o healthful_a as_o be_v all_o a_o gravel_n
rank_n round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o overthwart_v they_o be_v lay_v other_o with_o mortise_n and_o tenant_n now_o the_o great_a question_n among_o the_o learned_a be_v how_o these_o stone_n come_v hither_o for_o say_v they_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la place_v here_o by_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o for_o some_o mile_n hardly_o afford_v a_o stone_n either_o great_a or_o small_a and_o they_o seem_v too_o vast_a to_o be_v bring_v hither_o either_o by_o wagon_n cart_n or_o other_o artifice_n the_o learned_a mr._n cambden_n therefore_o think_v that_o they_o be_v make_v there_o by_o art_n of_o pure_a sand_n and_o some_o unctuous_a cement_n even_o as_o those_o also_o in_o yorkshire_n because_o ancient_o there_o be_v such_o a_o art_n of_o make_v stone_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o the_o dust_n of_o puteoli_n puzzole_n be_v lay_v in_o water_n become_v stone_n present_o and_o that_o there_o be_v cistern_n at_o rome_n make_v of_o dig_a sand_n and_o lime_n which_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o great_a scholar_n say_v my_o author_n i_o be_o clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v natural_a stone_n and_o place_v there_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la than_o which_o i_o think_v nothing_o be_v plain_a for_o say_v he_o upon_o the_o down_n between_o marlbury_n and_o anbury_n not_o above_o 20_o mile_n from_o stonehinge_n which_o down_n be_v but_o a_o continuation_n or_o part_n of_o salisbury_n plain_n differ_v nothing_o from_o it_o but_o in_o the_o un-evenness_n be_v some_o abundance_n of_o great_a stone_n call_v by_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o grey_a wether_n and_o at_o anbury_n in_o a_o orchard_n there_o be_v half_o a_o dozen_o or_o half_o a_o score_n stone_n little_a inferior_a to_o the_o stonehinge_n for_o bigness_n and_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v upright_o and_o other_o lie_v flat_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o country_n here_o like_o that_o about_o stonehinge_n afford_v not_o a_o stone_n beside_o so_o that_o say_v my_o author_n unless_o we_o will_v have_v all_o these_o stone_n to_o be_v artificial_a we_o must_v grant_v the_o stonehinge_n to_o be_v natural_a now_o whereas_o this_o unstoniness_n of_o the_o country_n about_o which_o we_o speak_v of_o seems_z to_o some_o a_o strong_a objection_n against_o the_o naturalness_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o due_o consider_v a_o great_a argument_n for_o it_o for_o say_v he_o what_o can_v be_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o nature_n can_v not_o provide_v herself_o otherwise_o of_o lapidifick_a matter_n enough_o to_o make_v those_o huge_a stone_n of_o but_o by_o rob_v of_o the_o circumjacent_a place_n the_o more_o of_o that_o matter_n here_o the_o less_o hereabout_o because_o nature_n want_v timber_n will_v fetch_v it_o near_a hand_n to_o say_v no_o more_o of_o stonehinge_n but_o that_o near_o it_o man_n bone_n be_v dig_v up_o many_o time_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o old_a for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o luckington_n be_v a_o well_o call_v handcock_n well_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o be_v commend_v as_o a_o singular_a water_n for_o the_o eye_n about_o sayworth_n be_v find_v abundance_n of_o stone_n somewhat_o like_o cockle_n yet_o so_o apparent_o differ_v from_o their_o shape_n that_o by_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o they_o one_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o they_o never_o be_v true_a cockle_n as_o some_o there_o do_v believe_v worcester-shire_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o herefordshire_n and_o shropshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o south_n and_o by_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o north._n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 38_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 31_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 137_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v of_o a_o favourable_a temperature_n it_o get_v a_o appetite_n for_o labour_n diet_n and_o rest_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o land_n for_o beside_o abundance_n of_o corn_n in_o every_o place_n the_o hill_n be_v store_v with_o plenty_n of_o wood_n and_o pasturage_n and_o the_o hedgerows_a in_o the_o highway_n be_v fill_v with_o fruit-tree_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n salt_n cider_n and_o perry_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 152_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 9_o parliament_n men._n knights_z 2_o worcester_z 2_o droitwich_n 2_o evesham_n 2_o bewdley_n 1_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 7_o hundred_o viz._n halfeshire_n doddington_n worcester_n parshor_n blakenhurst_n oswalderstow_n vpton_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 11_o market-town_n viz._n evesholme_n mond_n parshore_n tue_fw-la bromesgrove_n tue_fw-la tenbury_n tue_fw-la vpton_n thurs_n kedderminster_n th._n shipton_n friday_n droitwich_n fr._n sturbridge_n fr._n bewdley_n sat._n worcester_z wednes_n frid._n and_o sat._n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 14_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n w._n n._n w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 92_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o uxbridge_n 15_o mile_n to_o high_a wickham_n 27._o to_o oxford_n 47._o to_o glimpton_n 60._o to_o marton_n on_o the_o marsh_n 74._o to_o pershore_n 86._o to_o worcester_n 92._o but_o measure_v upon_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 112_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n this_o city_n be_v most_o pleasant_o seat_v very_o much_o frequent_v and_o very_o rich_o inhabit_v it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o the_o severn_n and_o that_o which_o the_o severn_n do_v not_o defend_v be_v wall_v about_o through_o which_o wall_n be_v 7_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 5_o watch-tower_n for_o defence_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o 2_o bailiff_n 2_o alderman_n 2_o chamberlain_n and_o 2_o constable_n annual_o elect_v out_o of_o 24_o burgess_n clothe_v in_o scarlet_n assist_v with_o 48_o other_o citizen_n who_o they_o call_v their_o common_a council_n clad_v in_o purple_a a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o 5_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n their_o attendant_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o fez_n between_o 3_o pear_n sable_a the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n waleram_fw-la e._n of_o mellent_a earl_n of_o worcester_n thomas_n piercy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o worcester_n john_n tiptost_fw-fr earl_n of_o worcester_n edward_n somerset_n earl_n of_o worcester_z thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o year_n 1265._o upon_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n at_o eversham_n in_o this_o county_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o k._n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o his_o baron_n through_o who_o dissension_n most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v as_o simon_n montfort_n e._n of_o leicester_n and_o 17_o lord_n and_o knight_n beside_o and_o humphrey_n bohun_n take_v prisoner_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v salt_n pit_n and_o salt_n spring_v the_o hedgerows_a and_o highway_n be_v beset_v with_o pear-tree_n of_o which_o they_o make_v perry_n the_o severn_n here_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o freshwater_n lamprey_n at_o droitwich_n be_v 3_o fountain_n of_o salt_n water_n divide_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n pass_v by_o they_o by_o the_o boil_a of_o which_o salt_n water_n they_o make_v the_o pure_a white_a salt_n in_o england_n there_o be_v late_o find_v out_o about_o eckington_n bride_n 7_o mile_n from_o worcester_n a_o medicinal_a water_n yorkshire_n yorkshire_n the_o great_a county_n in_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o durham_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 85_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 75_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 318_o mile_n as_o this_o county_n be_v large_a and_o spacious_a so_o the_o air_n be_v of_o several_a temperature_n in_o several_a part_n thereof_o it_o be_v place_v in_o such_o a_o temperature_n of_o climate_n that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o she_o be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a yet_o have_v she_o her_o barren_a place_n too_o but_o say_v speed_z if_o one_o part_n of_o she_o be_v a_o stony_a and_o barren_a ground_n another_o be_v fertile_a and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o corn_n fields_n if_o she_o be_v here_o naked_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n in_o another_o place_n she_o be_v shadow_v with_o forest_n full_a of_o tree_n if_o one_o place_n be_v moorish_a miry_a or_o unpleasant_a another_o yield_v as_o much_o delight_n and_o content_a to_o the_o eye_n
which_o be_v most_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n will_v yield_v 80_o or_o 100_o weight_n of_o moist_a saffron_n in_o a_o year_n which_o when_o dry_v will_v be_v worth_a about_o 20_o l._n sterling_a the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v clothes_n stuff_n hop_n saffron_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 415_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 8_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o colechester_n 2_o harwich_n 2_o malden_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 20_o hundred_o viz._n vtlisford_n h._n clavering_n waltham_n becontre_n ongar_n dunmow_n freshwell_n hingkford_n whittham_n chelmsford_n barstable_n h._n lexden_n winstree_n thurstable_n dengie_n rotchford_n tender_v havering_n harlow_n chafford_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 21_o market-town_n viz._n harwich_n tuesd_v manytree_n tu._n billerakey_n tu._n waltham_n abbey_n tu._n braintree_n wednes_n rumford_n wed._n brentwood_n th._n epping_n th._n &_o fr._n haulsteed_n fr._n thaxted_n fr._n chelmsford_n fr._n colchester_n sat._n maldon_n s._n cogshall_n s._n walden_n s._n dunmore_n s._n hatfield_n s._n raleighe_v s._n hornden_n s._n barkin_n s._n chepe_v onger_n s._n in_o this_o county_n be_v 5_o castle_n and_o as_o many_o havens_n and_o two_o of_o his_o majesty_n manor_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v colchester_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 58_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n e._n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 43_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o rumford_n 10._o to_o burnt-wood_n 15._o to_o chelmsford_n 2._o to_o colchester_n 43._o but_o be_v measure_v upon_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v distant_a 50_o mile_n this_o city_n of_o colchester_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n coln_n and_o be_v wall_v about_o raise_v upon_o a_o high_a trench_n of_o earth_n now_o deface_v it_o have_v 6_o gate_n of_o entrance_n and_o 3_o postern_n in_o the_o west_n wall_n and_o 9_o watchtower_n for_o defence_n the_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o collus_fw-la the_o british_a prince_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 124._o and_o in_o it_o be_v bear_v lucius_n helena_z and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_n and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n 12_o alderman_n all_z wearing_z scarlet_a a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o 4_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n of_o colchester_n be_v azure_a a_o cross_n trunk_v argent_fw-fr between_o 3_o coronet_n or._n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n geffrey_n mandevile_n e._n humphrey_n bohun_n e._n thomas_n woodstock_n e._n henry_n bourcheir_n e._n tho._n cromwell_n earl_n will._n par_fw-fr e._n walter_n euren_n and_o arthur_n capell_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n the_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o note_n in_o this_o county_n be_v camolodunum_n now_o maldon_n the_o seat_n of_o cunobelin_n king_n of_o trinobantes_n as_o by_o his_o money_n therein_o mint_v appear_v near_a tilbury_n there_o be_v pit_n of_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a in_o a_o chalky_a ground_n the_o salt_n water_n about_o harwich_n make_v all_o their_o spring_n brackish_a at_o barklow_n grow_v a_o herb_n call_v dane-wort_n very_o plentiful_a that_o bear_v red_a berry_n the_o people_n there_o say_v that_o it_o spring_v from_o dane_n blood_n walfleet_n in_o this_o county_n produce_v the_o best_a oyster_n that_o come_v to_o london_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o huge_a tooth_n be_v find_v and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n extraordinary_a large_a bone_n be_v dig_v up_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o bone_n and_o tooth_n of_o some_o elephant_n who_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o by_o some_o love_a roman_a who_o be_v his_o master_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n 1580._o a_o army_n of_o mouse_n so_o overrun_v the_o marsh_n in_o denge_n hundred_o that_o they_o eat_v up_o the_o grass_n to_o the_o very_a root_n and_o so_o poison_v it_o with_o their_o tooth_n that_o a_o great_a murren_n fall_v upon_o the_o cattle_n that_o graze_v there_o but_o at_o length_n a_o great_a number_n of_o strange_a paint_a owl_n come_v no_o man_n know_v whence_o and_o devour_v the_o mouse_n gloucester-shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o monmouthshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o worcestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 26_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 190_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o soil_n the_o hilly_a part_n of_o this_o country_n afford_v fine_a wool_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o small_a sheep_n long_o neck_v and_o square_a of_o bulk_n and_o bone_n the_o low_a part_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a in_o grain_n almost_o of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o mr._n cambdes_n say_v it_o return_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o about_o bristol_n be_v store_n of_o coal_n the_o northern_a part_n abound_v in_o fruit_n so_o that_o the_o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o very_a hedge_n without_o graft_v do_v natural_o bear_v not_o only_a fruit_n but_o such_o that_o for_o beauty_n and_o taste_n exceed_v all_o other_o and_o will_v keep_v till_o a_o new_a supply_n and_o some_o sort_n will_v not_o wither_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n farthermore_o this_o shire_n have_v many_o vineyard_n in_o it_o which_o produce_v grape_n that_o make_v wine_n little_a inferior_a to_o that_o which_o come_v from_o france_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n wool_n cloth_n steel_n timber_n cider_n and_o perry_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 280_o parish_n out_o of_o this_o shire_n be_v elect_v 8_o parliament-man_n knights_z 2_o gloucester_z 2_o tewksbury_n 2_o cirencester_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 30_o hundred_o viz._n cleeve_n hundred_o tibolston_n cheltenham_n tewksbury_n westminster_n slaughter_n berkley_n grombaldash_n langley_n &_o swinsh_v dirburst_n kistage_n king_n borton_n pockle_n church_n henbury_n thornbury_n dudstone_n h._n blidestoe_fw-mi s._n briovel_n westbury_n botloe_n crothern_n rapsaye_v whitston_n britles_a barrow_n bradley_n longtree_n bisteigh_n barton_n wotton_n gloucester_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 26_o market-town_n viz._n dean_n magna_n mon._n wickware_n mon._n cirencester_n m._n &_o fr._n panswick_n tue_fw-la minchinghampton_n tu._n horton_n tu._n marshfield_n tu._n letchlad_a tu._n campden_n w._n bristoh_o w._n &_o sat._n blackley_n w._n tedbury_n w._n gloucester_z w._n &_o sat._n stow_z on_o the_o will_v th._n cheltenham_n thurs_n dursley_n th._n chipping_n sudbury_n th._n fair_a ford_n th._n newent_n friday_n newham_n fr._n stroud_n fr._n woottton_n underedge_n f_o tewksbury_n saturday_n winchcomb_n sat._n leonard_n stanley_n sat._n thornbury_n sa._n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 53._o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n w._n by_o n._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 81_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o brainford_n 8._o to_o colebrook_n 15._o to_o maidenhead_n 22._o to_o nettlebed_n 33._o to_o abbingdon_n 45._o to_o farringdon_n 55._o to_o perror_n bridge_n 69._o to_o gloucester_n 81._o but_o the_o distance_n upon_o the_o road_n be_v 102._o this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n severn_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v former_o be_v wall_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n except_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o severn_n some_o relic_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n yet_o remain_v visible_a to_o witness_v their_o strength_n this_o city_n be_v not_o great_a but_o be_v wholesome_o seat_v upon_o a_o hillock_n the_o street_n every_o way_n descend_v from_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n 2_o sheriff_n and_o 12_o alderman_n have_v a_o sword_n and_o mace_n bear_v before_o they_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n be_v or_o three_o cheavornet_n gules_a the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v robert_n fitz_n hammon_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n mandevile_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n de_fw-fr millant_fw-fr earl_n of_o gloucester_n richard_n de_fw-fr clair_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n ruff._n monthorner_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n hugh_n de_fw-fr audley_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n tho._n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n humphrey_n dukes_z of_o gloucester_z richard_n dukes_z of_o gloucester_z beside_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o gloucester_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n we_o have_v the_o fair_a city_n
star_n appear_v visible_a at_o noon_n the_o sun_n shine_v clear_a at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n ride_v to_o st._n paul_n church_n to_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o queen_n safe_a delivery_n of_o her_o second_o son_n prince_z charles_n now_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n who_o god_n grant_v long_o to_o reign_v over_o we_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n near_o one_o half_a of_o the_o house_n upon_o london_n bridge_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o arch_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o most_o magnificent_a cross_n in_o cheapside_n london_n be_v demolish_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o begin_v a_o dreadful_a pestilence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n continue_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n till_o the_o end_n of_o december_n where_o there_o die_v in_o london_n and_o within_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o of_o other_o disease_n 97306._o beside_o many_o more_o not_o take_v account_n of_o on_o the_o second_o 3d_o four_o 5_o of_o september_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n be_v in_o london_n consume_v by_o fire_n fourscore_o and_o ten_o parish-church_n and_o above_o thirteen_o thousand_o dwelling-house_n norfolk_n the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cambridgeshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o suffolk_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 50_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 35._o and_o in_o circumference_n 145_o miles_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o this_o county_n be_v very_o sharp_a especial_o in_o the_o champion_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n here_o be_v very_o late_o the_o soil_n in_o many_o place_n be_v very_o good_a but_o general_o of_o clay_n or_o fat_a chalk_n and_o although_o it_o be_v healthy_a in_o some_o place_n yet_o by_o composture_n of_o sheep_n the_o heath_n be_v make_v mighty_a rich_a for_o corn_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v lay_v again_o from_o bear_v of_o corn_n they_o yield_v a_o more_o sweet_a and_o plentiful_a feed_n for_o sheep_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v stuff_v stocking_n wool_n corn_n coal_n and_o coney_n herring_n and_o other_o fish_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 660_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 12_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o norwich_n 2_o kings-lynn_n 2_o yarmouth_n 2_o thetford_n 2_o castle-rising_a 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 31_o hundred_o viz._n smethdon_n brothercross_n north_n grenehoe_n half_a north_n erpingham_n tunstad_n happing_n west_n flegg_n blowfield_n tavatham_n south_n erpingham_n eynsford_n gallowe_n frecbridge_n laundiche_n milforde_n forehoce_n humbleyarde_n hensteade_o loe_o clavering_n earshaw_n depwarde_o dysse_n guiltcrosse_n shorpham_n wayland_n south_n grenehoe_n walsham_n clackelosse_n grymshooe_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 28_o market-town_n viz._n lin_z tue_fw-la &_o sat._n east_n harling_n tue_fw-la foulsham_n tue_fw-la caston_n tue_fw-la norwich_n w._n f._n s._n harlston_n wed._n watton_n wed._n attlebury_n thurs_n fakingham_n thu._n north_n walsham_n th._n this_fw-mi frid._n wymondham_n fr._n east_n deareham_n fr._n snetsham_n fri._n walsingham_n fri._n yarmouth_n sat._n thetford_n sa._n hingham_n sa._n new_a bakenham_n sa._n swafham_n sa._n downham_n sa._n holt_n sa._n burnham_n market_n sa._n cromer_z sa._n repham_n sa._n alesham_n sa._n worfled_a sa._n sechy_a every_o second_o monday_n three_o new_a market_n attlebury_n southwold_n winfield_n the_o seacoast_n of_o this_o county_n be_v very_o fortunate_a in_o fish_n and_o on_o these_o coast_n be_v very_o good_a harbour_n of_o which_o lin_z and_z yarmouth_n be_v the_o chief_a both_o of_o they_o of_o great_a traffic_n and_o well_n and_o blackney_n be_v next_o in_o estimation_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o norwich_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 12_o min._n and_o bear_v from_o london_n n_o e._n by_o n._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 90_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o waltham_n across_o 12._o to_o ware_n 20._o to_o puckridge_n 24._o to_o barkway_n 31._o to_o witlecford_n bridge_n 41._o to_o newmarket_n 53._o to_o thetford_n 69._o to_o attleborough_n 79._o to_o windham_n 84._o to_o norwich_n 90._o but_o by_o a_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v distant_a 108_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o city_n flourish_v in_o peace_n plenty_n wealth_n and_o honour_n it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n hierus_n in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n but_o upon_o rise_a ground_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o k._n stephen_n it_o be_v found_v and_o make_v a_o corporation_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n enclose_v with_o a_o fair_a wall_n it_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o 4_o bailiff_n then_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o anno_fw-la 1403._o erect_v into_o a_o majoralty_n and_o county_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v gules_a a_o castle_n triple_a tower_a argent_fw-fr in_o base_a a_o lion_n of_o england_n or_o passant_a gardant_a or._n lin_z also_o in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v a_o ancient_a borough_n under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o bailiff_n be_v by_o k._n john_n make_v liber_n burgus_n who_o give_v they_o a_o cup_n which_o to_o this_o day_n honour_v their_o corporation_n henry_n the_o three_o enlarge_v their_o charter_n and_o grant_v they_o to_o choose_v a_o mayor_n loco_fw-la praeposito_fw-la unto_o who_o k._n henry_n the_o 8_o add_v 12_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o the_o bear_n of_o a_o sword_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o further_o he_o change_v their_o name_n from_o major_n &_o burgensis_n lin_z episcopi_fw-la to_o major_a &_o burgensis_n lin_z regis_fw-la yarmouth_n be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o coast_n seat_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n year_n and_o be_v a_o ancient_a member_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v very_o well_o build_v and_o fortify_v this_o town_n grow_v populous_a be_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o 3d_o make_v a_o corporation_n under_o 2_o bailiff_n the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n richard_n gaiet_fw-mi e._n of_o norfolk_n william_n of_o boloign_n e._n of_o norfolk_n hugb_a bigod_n e._n of_o norfolk_n thomas_n brotherton_n e._n of_o norfolk_n tho._n mowbray_n d._n of_o norfolk_n richard_z of_o shrewsbury_n d._n of_o norfolk_n l._n howard_n d._n of_o norfolk_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n this_o county_n of_o norfolk_n have_v be_v infest_a with_o two_o remarkable_a rebellion_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v commence_v by_o john_n litister_n a_o dyer_n in_o norwich_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o lead_v 50_o thousand_o soldier_n into_o the_o field_n and_o forcible_o carry_v the_o lord_n morley_n and_o scales_n and_o other_o knight_n beside_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o serve_v he_o at_o his_o table_n but_o he_o be_v short_o overthrow_v by_o henry_n spencer_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o deserve_o hang_v anno_fw-la 1381._o the_o other_o be_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o robert_n ket_n a_o tanner_n of_o windham_n who_o in_o a_o conflict_n force_v the_o lord_n william_n par_fw-fr marquis_n of_o northampton_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v the_o lord_n shefield_n in_o the_o field_n but_o after_o many_o outrage_n do_v to_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n be_v take_v by_o john_n dudley_n e._n of_o warwick_n have_v 5000_o of_o his_o follower_n slay_v and_o himself_o takee_v and_o hang_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n anno_fw-la 1543._o cambden_n report_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v natural_o very_o capable_a of_o the_o nicety_n and_o quirk_n of_o the_o law_n and_o those_o of_o they_o that_o bend_v their_o study_n that_o way_n prove_v general_o excellent_a lawyer_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o county_n viz._n by_o yarmouth_n be_v every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o worthy_a fish_n for_o herring_n in_o all_o europe_n which_o draw_v great_a concourse_n of_o people_n thither_o and_o make_v the_o town_n much_o rich_a all_o the_o year_n after_o the_o river_n bure_n in_o this_o county_n be_v incredible_o full_a of_o fish_n in_o the_o river_n tore_n by_o norwich_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o a_o fish_n they_o call_v a_o ruff_n which_o have_v a_o body_n all_o prickle_a over_o it_o delight_v in_o sandy_a place_n and_o be_v much_o like_o a_o perch_n in_o colour_n brown_a and_o duskish_a above_o but_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a beneath_o it_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o chaw_v with_o a_o double_a course_n of_o half_a circle_n the_o eye_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a and_o the_o low_a part_n somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o the_o ball_n of_o it_o black_a
the_o earth_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o marsley_n hill_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n with_o a_o roar_a noise_n remove_v itself_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v and_o for_o three_o day_n together_o travel_v from_o its_o old_a seat_n it_o begin_v this_o motion_n on_o saturday_n the_o 17_o of_o february_n about_o 6_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o by_o 7_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n it_o have_v go_v about_o 200_o foot_n carrying_z with_o it_o sheep_n in_o their_o coat_n hedgerow_n and_o tree_n whereof_o some_o be_v overthrow_v and_o those_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o plain_a be_v now_o firm_o grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n those_o that_o be_v east_n be_v turn_v west_n and_o those_o in_o the_o west_n be_v turn_v east_n in_o this_o remove_v it_o overthrow_v kinnaston_n chapel_n and_o turn_v two_o high_a way_n near_o 300_o foot_n from_o their_o old_a path_n the_o ground_n that_o thus_o remove_v be_v about_o 26_o acre_n which_o open_v itself_o rock_n and_o all_o bear_v the_o earth_n before_o it_o for_o about_o 1200_o foot_n without_o any_o stay_n leave_v pasturage_n in_o the_o place_n of_o tillage_n and_o tillage_n overspread_v the_o pasturage_n thus_o overwhelm_v its_o low_a part_n it_o mount_v to_o a_o hill_n 12_o fathom_v high_a and_o there_o rest_v after_o three_o day_n travel_v huntingtonshire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o cambridgeshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o northamptonshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o lincolnshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o northamptonshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 23_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 18._o and_o in_o circumference_n 65_o miles_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o meers_n in_o it_o yet_o the_o native_n that_o dwell_v about_o they_o be_v healthful_a and_o live_v very_o long_o but_o stranger_n be_v subject_a to_o much_o sickness_n for_o the_o soil_n the_o hilly_a part_n be_v for_o the_o plough_n and_o the_o valley_n for_o pasture_n which_o be_v account_v as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o england_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n and_o cattle_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 79_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 4_o parliament_n men._n knight_n 2_o huntingdon_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 4_o hundred_o viz._n norman_a cross_n hurstingstone_n leightenston_v toltan_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 6_o market-town_n viz._n st._n ives_n mond_n yaxley_n tuesd_v ramsey_n wedn._n st._n neot_n thurs_n kimbolton_n friday_n huntingdon_n sat._n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v huntingdon_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 21_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 48_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o edmonton_n 6._o to_o waltham-cross_n 12._o to_o ware_n 20._o to_o puckridge_n 24._o to_o royston_n 33._o to_o huntingdon_n 48._o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 57_o mile_n by_o charter_n from_o k._n john_n this_o town_n have_v a_o peculiar_a coroner_n profit_n by_o toll_n and_o custom_n recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o 2_o bailiff_n annual_o elect_v the_o seal_n of_o this_o town_n be_v in_o a_o ring_n a_o huntsman_n with_o dog_n staff_n etc._n etc._n all_o proper_a the_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v waldeof_o e._n of_o huntingdon_n simon_n de_fw-fr st._n lizio_n e._n henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n e._n william_n clinton_n e._n guyford_n angolesme_fw-fr e._n john_n holland_n f._n thomas_n grace_n e._n william_n herbert_n george_n hastings_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o shire_n at_o aleyceston_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v two_o little_a spring_n the_o one_o fresh_a the_o other_o somewhat_o brackish_a the_o latter_a be_v good_a for_o leprosy_n and_o scab_n and_o the_o other_o for_o dim_a sight_n wittlesmere-lake_n and_o other_o meers_n near_o it_o in_o this_o shire_n do_v sometime_o in_o fair_a and_o calm_a weather_n sudden_o rise_v tempestuous_o with_o water-quakes_a by_o reason_n of_o vapour_n break_v violent_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n kent_n kent_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o narrow_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n by_o surrey_n on_o the_o south_n by_o sussex_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o essex_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 30._o and_o in_o circumference_n 170_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v neither_o so_o serene_a nor_o wholesome_a as_o other_o part_n of_o england_n be_v which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o many_o vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o almost_o encompass_v the_o same_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o peninsula_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o so_o healthy_a and_o clear_a neither_o be_v it_o so_o cold_a as_o other_o part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o low_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o snow_n upon_o a_o thaw_v in_o the_o winter_n will_v soon_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o valley_n than_o on_o the_o hilly_a part_n of_o this_o county_n for_o the_o soil_n thus_o much_o in_o general_n may_v be_v say_v the_o weald_n for_o wood._n east-kent_n for_o corn._n rumney_n for_o meadow_n tenham_n for_o a_o orchard_n sheppey_n and_o reculver_n for_o wheat_n thannet_n for_o barley_n and_o hedcorn_n for_o the_o brood_n of_o big_a fat_a and_o commend_v capon_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v corn_n and_o fruit._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 408_o parish_n ten_o member_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o it_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knights_z 2_o canterbury_z 2_o rochester_z 2_o maidston_n 2_o queenborough_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 5_o lath_n &_o 67_o hundred_o viz._n 1_o sutton_n black_a heath_n bromeley_n lesnes_n axtane_n rookesly_n godsheath_n westerham_n somerden_n 2_o aylesford_n h●o_o shamele_n toltingtroe_v chetham_n wortham_n larkfield_n littlefield_n twyford_n tunbridge_n watchlingston_n west_n bamfield_n brenchley_n marden_n eghorne_n maidstone_n 3_o scray_n milton_n tenham_n feversham_n becton_n felbore_n chartley_n wye_n byircholt_n galehill_n ashford_n blackborne_n tenderden_n barkley_n cranbrooke_n rolvenden_n selbrightenden_n east_n barnfield_n newyndene_n 4_o st._n augustine_n ringslow_n blengate_n whitestable_a westgate_n downchamford_n preston_n bredge_n kinghamford_n seasalter_n wingham_n eastry_n corniloe_n bewksbrough_n longport_n 5_o shepway_n folkestane_n lovingborne_n stowting_n heane_z byrcholtsran_n street_n worth_n ham_n langfo●t_n s._n martin_n newchurch_n alowsbridge_n oxney_n in_o these_o hundred_o be_v contain_v 29_o market-town_n viz._n eltham_n m._n wrotham_n tu._n lenham_n tu._n s._n marry_o cray_n w._n westram_n w._n gouldhurst_n wye_n yhurs_n rumney_n th._n lydd_n th._n fockestone_n th._n bromley_n th._n maidstone_n th._n rochester_n fr._n tunbridge_n fr._n tenderden_n fr._n smarden_n fr._n woolwich_n fr._n malinge_v sa._n milton_n sa._n cranbrooke_n sa._n hyth_n sa._n bartford_n sat._n sevenoke_n sat._n gravesend_n w._n &_o s._n feversham_n w._n &_o s._n canterbury_n w._n &_o s._n dover_n w._n &_o s._n sandwich_n w._n &_o s._n appledoor_n this_o county_n abound_v with_o navigable_a river_n that_o of_o medway_n which_o divide_v the_o county_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o this_o county_n be_v also_o four_o cinque-port_n viz._n dover_n rumney_n sandwich_n winchelsey_n of_o these_o four_o dover_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o by_o ancient_a author_n have_v be_v account_v the_o lock_n and_o key_n to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n this_o county_n have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o two_o city_n and_o bishop_n see_v viz._n canterbury_n and_o rochester_n strengthen_v with_o 27_o fort_n and_o castle_n and_o grace_v with_o 8_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o beautify_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n in_o this_o county_n be_v canterbury_n the_o see_v of_o the_o metrapolitan_a of_o england_n it_o lie_v in_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 17_o min._n and_o bear_v east_n from_o london_n be_v distant_a therefrom_o 44_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o dartford_n 12._o to_o rochester_n 23._o to_o sittingborn_n 31._o to_o canterbury_n 44_o mile_n but_o be_v measure_v upon_o the_o road_n its_o distance_n from_o london_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 56_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v as_o historian_n record_v build_v 900_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o be_v the_o first_o erect_v school_n for_o education_n in_o art_n and_o science_n and_o be_v the_o motive_n which_o induce_v sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n to_o lay_v his_o foundation_n for_o cambridge_n university_n in_o this_o city_n be_v marry_v k._n john_n and_o isabel_n his_o wife_n and_o also_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o