to_o thetford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o last_o hither_o from_o thetford_n by_o bishop_n herebert_n about_o the_o year_n 1086_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o william_n rufus_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v otherwise_o by_o beda_n name_v of_o the_o east-angle_n their_o diocese_n be_v extend_v over_o the_o country_n of_o norfolk_n qa_fw-la and_o suffolk_n lichfield_n bed_n begin_v among_o the_o mercian_n about_o the_o year_n 656_o in_o the_o person_n of_o diuma_n a_o scottishman_n by_o oswy_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a after_o his_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o penda_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 669_o fix_v here_o by_o holy_a ceadda_n or_o chad_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o wulferus_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o adulphus_n about_o the_o year_n 793_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o archbishopric_a by_o king_n offa_n but_o which_o dignity_n last_v not_o beyond_o his_o time_n by_o 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the_o 17_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o latter_a follow_v henry_n the_o first_o from_o who_o my_o author_n begin_v earl_n of_o luxemburg_n slay_v in_o fight_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n worancan_n take_v part_n with_o reinold_n earl_n of_o gelderland_n against_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n contend_v for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1308_o elect_v roman_a emperor_n john_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v marry_v unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o three_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n slay_v by_o the_o english_a fight_v for_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n wenceslaus_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o john_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n by_o his_o brother_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n wenceslaus_n the_o second_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o also_o decease_v without_o issue_n sigismond_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n mary_n he_o become_v also_o king_n of_o hungary_n enrich_v with_o so_o many_o state_n and_o kingdom_n he_o surrender_v his_o right_n hereof_o unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n elizabeth_n daughter_n unto_o john_n duke_n of_o gorlitz_n and_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o uncle_n the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n and_o sigismond_n duchess_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o last_o prince_n have_v no_o heir_n she_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n hereof_o unto_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n possess_v ever_o since_o by_o that_o house_n the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n it_o be_v so_o
and_o with_o leicestershire_n the_o country_n be_v large_a extend_v above_o 60_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o 30_o in_o breadth_n and_o sever_v into_o 3_o great_a name_n or_o division_n 1_o of_o holland_n upon_o the_o washes_n and_o ocean_n unto_o wainflet_n 2_o kesteven_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o holland_n and_o betwixt_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o witham_n with_o fosdike_n 3_o and_o lindseye_n bedae_n betwixt_o the_o witham_n trent_n and_o humber_n flat_a brackish_a and_o marishy_a in_o holland_n and_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o in_o all_o other_o part_n champain_n and_o pleasant_a distinguish_v into_o sundry_a long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n begin_v at_o humber_n and_o continue_v southwards_o most_o fruitful_a in_o their_o bottom_n and_o thick_a with_o town_n &_o upon_o their_o top_n plain_a grassy_a open_a and_o rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n for_o sheep_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v in_o kesteven_n stanford_n stanfordia_n a_o wall_a town_n consist_v of_o 7_o church_n or_o parish_n upon_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o the_o edge_n of_o northamptonshire_n hither_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n make_v a_o famous_a secession_n occasion_v through_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o boreales_fw-la and_o australes_fw-la bring_v back_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n since_o the_o graduate_n there_o still_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o admission_n to_o degree_n not_o to_o profess_v in_o stanford_n public_o as_o in_o a_o university_n upon_o the_o witham_n paunton_n a_o country_n village_n ad_fw-la pontem_fw-la of_o antoninus_n grantham_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n upon_o the_o west_n hereof_o belvoir_n castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o name_v the_o subject_a valley_n beyond_o upon_o the_o heath_n ancaster_n crococalana_n of_o antoninus_n sleford_n in_o holland_n crowland_n upon_o the_o welland_n and_o among_o deep_a &_o unpassable_a water_n &_o marsh_n accessable_a only_o towards_o the_o north_n &_o east_n by_o narrow_a &_o long_a causye_n spalding_n among_o dreane_n &_o water_n boston_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o a_o note_a port_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n the_o tower_n of_o the_o beautiful_a and_o large_a church_n hereof_o contain_v 44_o fathom_n in_o height_n or_o 264_o foot_n a_o conspicuous_a &_o note_a sea-mark_n the_o church_n general_o of_o those_o low_a and_o moorish_a part_n exceed_v all_o other_o in_o lustre_n and_o fairness_n the_o more_o admire_v at_o by_o stranger_n their_o mean_a private_a building_n consider_v and_o want_v of_o stone_n and_o material_n in_o lindsey_n lindissi_n of_o beda_n lincoln_n camd._n lindum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a town_n uneven_o seat_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o upon_o the_o brow_n and_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n witham_n the_o minster_n or_o hilly_a part_n whereunto_o the_o country_n be_v every_o way_n ascend_v enjoy_v the_o most_o large_a and_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o seem_o near_a distance_n see_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o more_o eminent_a place_n of_o neighbour_a and_o remote_a country_n in_o the_o minster_n a_o great_a sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a church_n and_o the_o chief_a grace_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n be_v show_v among_o other_o the_o monument_n and_o epitaph_n of_o william_n smith_n sometime_o bishop_n hereof_o and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o with_o s_o r_o richard_n sutton_n knight_n the_o honourable_a founder_n of_o brasen-nose_n college_n in_o oxford_n here_o the_o roman_a military_a way_n by_o ancaster_n devide_v whereof_o one_o part_n cross_v the_o trent_n at_o litleborough_n the_o other_o below_o at_o burton_n near_o unto_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n into_o humber_n from_o torksey_n and_o the_o trent_n a_o channel_n have_v be_v bring_v hither_o to_o the_o witham_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o call_v now_o fosdike_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o those_o river_n and_o humber_n make_v lindsey_n a_o island_n gainsborough_n upon_o the_o trent_n further_o down_o burton_n a_o note_a passage_n over_o the_o trent_n beyond_o lie_v axholme_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o axey_n encompass_v with_o the_o river_n trent_n idell_n and_o dun_n and_o contain_v about_o 10_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o some_o 5_o in_o breadth_n glamford-bridge_n upon_o the_o ankam_n a_o feculent_a and_o moorish_a river_n afford_v plenty_n of_o most_o delicate_a and_o strange_a sort_n of_o foul_a caster_n under_o the_o cliff_n which_o be_v a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n extend_v southwards_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ankam_n into_o humber_n name_v thus_o &_o occasion_v by_o a_o castle_n who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o see_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o king_n vortigerne_n found_v by_o hengist_n after_o his_o conquest_n and_o victory_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n barton_n a_o note_a passage_n over_o humber_n into_o yorkshire_n at_o humber_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o mouth_n of_o ankam_n end_v a_o roman_a military_a road_n name_v the_o long_a meare_n by_o the_o border_a inhabitant_n continue_v hither_o over_o solitary_a plain_n from_o holland_n and_o the_o fen_n the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v terminate_v seem_v more_o ancient_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ordinary_a passage_n over_o humber_n a_o argument_n hereof_o may_v be_v the_o name_n of_o south_n and_o north_n feribye_n neighbour_a town_n upon_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o river_n louth_n upon_o the_o river_n bane_n horn-castle_n tatershall_n in_o the_o marsh_n alford_n grimesby_n a_o decay_a haven_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o coritani_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian-saxons_a here_o be_v contain_v 31_o hundred_o or_o weapontake_v 30_o market_n town_n and_o 630_o parish_n nottinghamshire_n gamiae_fw-la lie_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n and_o bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o leicestershire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o yorkshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o lincolnshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o darbyeshire_n the_o part_n upon_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n be_v fat_a and_o rich_a of_o corn_n &_o pasturage_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o south_n &_o north_n clayes_n beyond_o the_o river_n the_o middle_a &_o west_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o vast_a forest_n of_o shirewood_n extend_v from_o nottingham_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22_o mile_n northwards_o sandy_a barren_a solitary_a &_o thin_a of_o town_n &_o inhabitant_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v nottingham_n the_o chief_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n trent_n camd._n and_o lin_n and_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o rocky_a hill_n defend_v with_o a_o fair_a &_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n newark_n upon_o the_o trent_n litleborough_n a_o small_a village_n and_o a_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n agelocis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o clay_n retford_n upon_o the_o river_n idell_n in_o the_o sand_n &_o forest_n blithe_n workensop_n grace_v with_o a_o fair_a house_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_n maunsfeld_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o coritani_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian-saxons_a it_o contain_v 8_o market_n town_n 8_o hundred_o &_o 168_o parish_n derbyshire_n darbiensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o leicestershire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o yorkshire_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o cheshire_n the_o south_n &_o east_n be_v populous_a fruitful_a and_o somewhat_o woody_a beyond_o the_o darwent_n westward_n arise_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o peake_n can_v rocky_a &_o barren_a yet_o good_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n and_o plentiful_a in_o mineral_n especial_o of_o lead_n town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v chesterfield_n in_o scardale_n speede._n derby_n upon_o the_o river_n darwen_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o peake_n workesworke_n ashborne_n upon_o the_o river_n dove_n buxton_n where_o be_v hot_a medicinable_a spring_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o coritani_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian-saxons_a here_o be_v account_v 8_o market_n town_n 6_o hundred_o and_o 106_o parish_n cheshire_n chestrensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n mersee_v from_o lancashire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o darbyshire_n and_o staffordshire_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o dee_n shropshire_n and_o wales_n the_o country_n be_v rich_a in_o pasturage_n and_o cattaill_n well_o wooded_a populous_a &_o full_a of_o stout_a &_o ancient_a gentry_n town_n here_o be_v congleton_n upon_o the_o river_n dan_fw-mi hues_n condate_n of_o antoninus_n maclesfeld_n
to_o hospitality_n town_n be_v lemster_n upon_o the_o river_n lugier_n commend_v for_o wool_n the_o best_a of_o the_o kingdom_n brameyard_n in_o a_o bottom_n upon_o the_o river_n frome_n ledbury_n under_o malverne_n hill_n upon_o the_o leaden_a camd._n hereford_n in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o wye_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a town_n raise_v as_o it_o be_v think_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n and_o name_v thus_o from_o ariconium_n of_o antoninus_n who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o see_v where_o be_v kenchester_n wall_n distant_a about_o three_o mile_n westward_o from_o the_o city_n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n ethelbert_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n murder_v at_o sutton_n upon_o the_o lugier_n the_o court_n then_o of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n through_o the_o ambition_n and_o treason_n of_o quendreda_n queen_n to_o offa_n honour_v afterward_o as_o a_o saint_n and_o martyr_n rosse_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n the_o old_a town_n a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o munow_n blestium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o silyre_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o the_o silures_n silures_n of_o antoninus_n it_o contain_v 8_o market_n town_n 11_o hundred_o and_o 176_o parish_n these_o 23_o shire_n caesariensis_n inclusive_o from_o glocestershire_n seem_v to_o have_v contain_v more_o ancient_o the_o roman_a province_n name_v flavia_n caesariensis_n by_o rufus_n festus_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la with_o part_n of_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la of_o the_o same_o author_n divide_v among_o 6_o more_o great_a and_o potent_a british_a people_n the_o dobuni_n cattieuchlani_n trinobantes_n iceni_n coritani_n and_o cornavij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o with_o part_n of_o the_o silures_n and_o ordovices_n during_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n they_o comprehend_v the_o three_o kingdom_n mercior_fw-la 1_o of_o the_o eastsaxons_a 2_o the_o east_n angles_n 3_o and_o the_o mercian_n they_o make_v now_o the_o 2_o quart_n or_o division_n former_o mention_v extend_v about_o 160_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n betwixt_o east_n and_o west_n and_o in_o breadth_n betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n some_o 130_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n and_o bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o the_o avon_n by_o bristol_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o humber_n and_o the_o river_n mersee_v and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o offaes_n ditch_n and_o part_n of_o the_o wye_n from_o wales_n monmouth-shire_n ventana_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n munow_v from_o herefordshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o wye_n from_o glocestershire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o remney_n from_o glamorganshire_n the_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o wye_n be_v graffie_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n those_o towards_o the_o west_n stony_a and_o somewhat_o mountainous_a the_o seacoast_n where_o the_o vske_n fall_v into_o the_o severne_n low_a moorish_a speede._n and_o subject_a to_o inundation_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v munmouth_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o wye_n and_o munow_v the_o chief_a town_n honour_v with_o the_o birth_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o the_o glorious_a conqueror_n of_o france_n mercat_n chepstow_n upon_o the_o wye_n near_o unto_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o severne_n westward_n from_o hence_o be_v see_v caer_n go_v the_o carcase_n of_o a_o old_a roman_a city_n name_v venta_n of_o the_o silures_n by_o antoninus_n abergevenny_a or_o abergenny_a gobannium_n of_o antoninus_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o gevenye_n and_o the_o vske_n vske_v name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n burrium_n of_o antoninus_n caer-leon_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n of_o vske_n isca_n silurum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n surname_v augusta_n newport_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n near_o to_o the_o severne_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o silyre_n of_o ptolemy_n silures_n the_o silures_n of_o tacitus_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 6_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v contain_v 6_o market_n town_n and_o 127_o parish_n it_o be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o welsh_a shire_n glamorgan-shire_n comitatus_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n remneye_n from_o monmouthshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o loghor_n from_o caermarthenshire_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o brecknockeshire_n the_o north_n and_o more_o inland_n part_n be_v mountainous_a &_o hilly_a the_o seacoast_n more_o plain_a fruitful_a populous_a and_o well_o replenish_v with_o town_n speede._n these_o of_o better_a note_n be_v landaff_n upon_o the_o river_n taff_n a_o bishop_n see_n caerdif_a upon_o the_o same_o river_n the_o chief_a town_n cowbridge_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v boverton_n bovium_n of_o antoninus_n neath_n upon_o the_o river_n so_o call_v merca._n nidum_n of_o antoninus_n swansey_n or_o abertaw_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n taw_fw-mi in_o gower_n the_o part_n of_o this_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n neath_n and_o loghor_n further_o to_o the_o west_n stand_v loghar_n upon_o the_o river_n thus_o name_v leucarum_n of_o antoninus_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o silures_n of_o tacitus_n here_o be_v contain_v 6_o market_n town_n 10_o hundred_o and_o 118_o parish_n brecknockshire_n brechinia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o herefordshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o monmouthshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o caermarthenshire_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n of_o wye_n from_o radnorshire_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a in_o the_o valley_n not_o unfruitful_a place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v brecknock_n upon_o the_o river_n vske_v speede._n the_o chief_a town_n upon_o the_o weigh_a buelth_n bulleum_n of_o antoninus_n name_v the_o border_a mountainous_a region_n hay_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o silures_n of_o tacitus_n the_o shire_n contain_v 6_o hundred_o 3_o market_n town_n and_o 61_o parish_n radnor-shire_n radnoriae_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o mongomerieshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o hereford-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n wye_n from_o brecknockshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o cardiganshire_n the_o part_n towards_o cardiganshire_n &_o the_o west_n be_v altogether_o take_v up_o with_o rocky_a asperous_a &_o desert_a mountain_n strong_a refuge_n of_o outlaw_n and_o of_o vortigerne_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n pursue_v by_o the_o all_o conquer_a english_a and_o the_o fear_n and_o hate_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n those_o to_o the_o south_n and_o east_n be_v less_o unfruitful_a and_o better_o inhabit_v town_n here_o be_v new-radnor_n speede._n the_o chief_a town_n distinguish_v thus_o from_o the_o old_a not_o unprobable_o magni_fw-la of_o antoninus_n and_o magi_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o the_o pacenses_n prestaine_v upon_o the_o river_n lug._n knighton_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o silures_n it_o contain_v 6_o hundred_o 4._o market-town_n and_o only_o 52_o parish_n carmarden-shire_n maridunensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tyvi_fw-fr from_o cardiganshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o brecknockshire_n and_o the_o river_n loghor_n from_o glamorganshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o penbrokeshire_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a the_o soil_n not_o unfruitful_a town_n here_o be_v caermarden_n upon_o the_o river_n tovy_n speede._n the_o chief_a town_n maridunum_n of_o ptolemy_n high_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o tovy_n stand_v dinevour-castle_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n newcastle_n upon_o the_o tyvi_fw-la and_o the_o edge_n of_o cardiganshire_n coniectural_o loventinum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n kidwelly_n upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o demetae_n demetae_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o whole_a contain_v 6_o market-town_n 6_o hundred_o &_o 87_o parish_n penbrokeshire_n penbrochiae_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o caermardenshire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tyvi_fw-fr from_o cardiganshire_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o ocean_n the_o country_n be_v less_o hilly_a the_o soil_n fruitful_a cut_v and_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o the_o river_n cledhydhy_a and_o cledhewen_v &_o milford_n haven_n whereinto_o these_o be_v disburden_v distinguish_v into_o sundry_a creek_n bay_n &_o road_n for_o ship_n the_o most_o safe_a &_o and_o spacious_a harbour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o bay_n lie_v a_o promontory_n or_o chersonese_n name_v ros_n by_o the_o briton_n and_o otherwise_o from_o the_o speech_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n inhabit_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o dutch_a or_o fleming_n plant_v here_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o
first_o embrace_v the_o orthodox_n tenant_n &_o the_o whole_a spain_n be_v again_o become_v catholic_a in_o the_o which_o the_o same_o persist_v until_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o name_n &_o monarchy_n hereof_o in_o rodericus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 714_o &_o reign_v of_o this_o prince_n happen_v that_o fatal_a invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n whereby_o this_o country_n almost_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n become_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o new_a mahumetane_a superstition_n &_o religion_n confine_v within_o the_o mountain_n of_o biscay_n &_o asturia_n after_o long_a &_o fierce_a war_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 700_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n their_o last_o retreat_n be_v take_v in_o by_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o isabel_z king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o infidel_n be_v again_o beat_v home_o into_o africa_n &_o the_o province_n be_v total_o recover_v unto_o the_o christian_a belief_n if_o by_o this_o time_n it_o may_v right_o be_v esteem_v christian_n corrupt_v by_o long_o popish_a imposture_n which_o although_o since_o in_o part_n reform_v in_o most_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n have_v here_o in_o its_o full_a impurity_n be_v maintain_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o religion_n then_o here_o only_o allow_v be_v that_o of_o the_o romish_a church_n without_o all_o visible_a show_n of_o other_o mixture_n a_o especial_a cause_n hereof_o beside_o the_o unnatural_a stiffness_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o easy_o change_v have_v be_v the_o inquisition_n with_o extreme_a diligence_n and_o watchfulness_n still_o crush_a religion_n in_o the_o shell_n &_o protestant_n book_n &_o all_o free_a discourse_n and_o commerce_n utter_o prohibit_v take_v away_o all_o mean_n of_o attain_v to_o the_o light_n hereof_o this_o 22._o be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1478_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_z king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n by_o the_o especial_a procurement_n of_o d._n pedro_n gonsales_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n cardinal_n &_o archbishop_n of_o sevilla_n occasion_v by_o the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o new_o then_o baptize_v jew_n and_o moor_n begin_v to_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a superstition_n against_o who_o then_o chief_o the_o name_n of_o lutheran_n &_o protestant_n not_o be_v extant_a it_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v first_o exercise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o granado_n afterward_o receive_v into_o navarre_n &_o arragon_n and_o last_o into_o portugal_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n hereof_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o and_o to_o censure_v infidelity_n heresy_n witchcraft_n &_o sin_n against_o nature_n the_o inquisitour_n be_v all_o of_o the_o saecular_a clergy_n beside_o portugal_n distribute_v into_o 12_o court_n or_o tribunal_n the_o court_n of_o inquisition_n at_o vallidolid_n &_o logronnio_n for_o navarre_n &_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n as_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n at_o toledo_n and_o cuença_n for_o new_a castille_n at_o l'erena_n for_o estremadura_n at_o murcia_n for_o that_o country_n at_o sivilla_n and_o cordova_n for_o andaluzia_n at_o granado_n for_o the_o kingdom_n thereof_o at_o valentia_n for_o that_o province_n at_o saragoça_n for_o aragonia_n &_o at_o barcelona_n for_o catalonia_n the_o residence_n hereof_o for_o portugal_n i_o find_v not_o by_o these_o merciless_a tyranny_n thus_o disperse_v over_o the_o body_n of_o these_o realm_n the_o people_n here_o be_v so_o bridle_v in_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v scarce_o know_v much_o less_o attempt_v or_o do_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o present_a romish_a church_n and_o religion_n insomuch_o that_o here_o the_o priest_n may_v lie_v by_o authority_n coin_n &_o forge_v miracle_n without_o contradiction_n say_v &_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v without_o any_o one_o dare_v to_o oppose_v even_o against_o their_o palpable_a imposture_n &_o most_o shameless_a impudence_n these_o as_o in_o all_o other_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v distinguish_v into_o archbishop_n bishop_n secular_a priest_n &_o sundry_a sort_n of_o regulars_n the_o bishop_n beside_o those_o of_o leon_n &_o oviedo_n who_o by_o ancient_a exemption_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o the_o pope_n be_v rank_v under_o their_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_n as_o follow_v under_o toledo_n the_o bishop_n of_o cordova_n cuenca_n siguença_n jaen_n murcia_n and_o vxama_n under_o saint_n t_o jago_n orense_n mondonedo_n badaios_n tui_fw-la placenza_n lugo_n salamanca_n avila_n zamora_n astorga_n coria_n &_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n under_o sivilla_n malaga_n cadiz_n and_o of_o the_o canary_n land_n under_o granado_n guadix_fw-la and_o almeria_n under_o burgos_n pampelona_n and_o calahora_n under_o valentia_n orihuela_n segorve_n and_o xativa_n under_o saragoça_n huesca_n jacca_n balbastro_n taradona_n and_o albarracino_n and_o under_o taragona_n barcelona_n tortosa_n vique_fw-la vrgel_n girona_n lerida_n and_o elna_n in_o the_o land_n of_o russillon_n in_o portugal_n be_v 3_o archbishop_n see_v of_o braga_n lisbona_n and_o evora_n whereunto_o be_v subordinate_a the_o bishop_n of_o coimbre_n lamego_n viseo_n porto_n miranda_n portalegre_n guarda_fw-it elvis_n leira_n and_o silvis_n of_o these_o toledo_n taragona_n and_o braga_n do_v all_o contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n the_o matter_n yet_o remain_v undetermine_v howbeit_o toledo_n now_o carry_v the_o account_n the_o most_o honourable_a and_o rich_a hereof_o who_o revenue_n be_v esteem_v at_o 300000_o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n the_o perpetual_a chancellor_n of_o spain_n among_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n the_o most_o memorable_a proper_a almost_o to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o order_n deal_v resgate_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n the_o former_a flourish_v most_o in_o aragonia_n where_o it_o begin_v the_o other_o much_o the_o great_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n but_o scatter_v nevertheless_o over_o france_n and_o other_o part_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n the_o profession_n and_o exercise_v hereof_o be_v with_o alm_n gather_v among_o the_o people_n to_o redeem_v such_o christian_a captive_n as_o what_o by_o chance_n of_o war_n and_o by_o the_o daily_a pyracye_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n do_v in_o barbary_n and_o other_o mahumetane_a country_n live_v enthrall_v to_o the_o infidel_n for_o this_o cause_n send_v yearly_a their_o agent_n to_o algiers_n and_o fez_n where_o manage_v this_o affair_n with_o no_o less_o diligence_n than_o faithfulness_n they_o first_o ransom_v the_o religious_a than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n lay_v subject_n and_o of_o those_o first_o the_o young_a sort_n than_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n as_o far_o as_o their_o alm_n will_v extend_v they_o leave_v also_o here_o certain_a of_o their_o brethren_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o state_n quality_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o captive_n to_o make_v the_o better_a way_n for_o their_o liberty_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n with_o a_o liberal_a hand_n great_o further_v this_o business_n give_v ordinary_o asmuch_o more_a as_o the_o friar_n have_v collect_v neither_o be_v the_o people_n want_v herein_o few_o here_o die_a who_o leave_v not_o some_o legacy_n for_o these_o charitable_a use_n beside_o these_o numberless_a clergy_n here_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o regulars_n which_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v of_o the_o laity_n depend_v notwithstanding_o and_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o religion_n they_o be_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n institute_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n against_o the_o saracen_n who_o office_n it_o be_v by_o arm_n to_o defend_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o aga_v the_o force_n and_o outrage_n of_o the_o infidel_n beside_o the_o maltese_n who_o here_o yet_o hold_v good_a possession_n divide_v into_o six_o order_n peculiar_a to_o this_o province_n those_o of_o calatrava_n s._n james_n and_o alcantara_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n of_o avis_n and_o of_o christ_n in_o portugal_n and_o of_o montesa_n in_o arragon_n the_o order_n 10._o of_o calatrava_n be_v first_o occasion_v in_o the_o year_n 1157_o by_o certain_a monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n then_o new_o surprise_v upon_o the_o infidel_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n forsake_v by_o the_o knight_n templar_n to_o who_o charge_n be_v be_v commit_v in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o grow_v to_o that_o state_n that_o beside_o 8_o fair_a monastery_n it_o now_o enjoy_v no_o less_o than_o 61_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o both_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n the_o knight_n do_v wear_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o order_n a_o white_a coat_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o monkish_a discipline_n of_o cisteaux_n they_o have_v make_v many_o flitting_n of_o their_o chief_a residence_n from_o calatrava_n to_o ciruelos_n to_o buxeda_n to_o corcolos_n to_o salvitierra_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o
it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n extend_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o catalonia_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v bernard_n a_o frenchman_n earl_n or_o governor_n of_o barcelona_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o lewis_z the_o godly_a after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n wifredus_n the_o first_o governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a these_o two_o earl_n be_v only_o such_o magistrate_n thus_o name_v command_v for_o the_o french_a during_o life_n or_o for_o a_o set_a number_n of_o year_n wifredus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o wifredus_n the_o first_o in_o this_o earl_n the_o estate_n become_v first_o proprietary_n &_o hereditary_a by_o the_o liberality_n &_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n not_o long_o after_o free_v from_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n the_o house_n of_o that_o emperor_n expire_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o factious_a &_o divide_v french_a decline_v miron_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n son_n to_o wifredus_n the_o second_o godefridus_n or_o wifredus_n son_n to_o miron_n borellus_n son_n to_o wifredus_n brother_n to_o miron_n raimund_n the_o first_o son_n to_o borellus_n berengarius_fw-la borellus_n son_n to_o raimund_n the_o first_o raimund_n the_o second_o son_n to_o borellus_n raimund_n the_o three_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o second_o raimund_n the_o four_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o three_o raimund_n the_o five_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o four_o he_o marry_v unto_o petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o two_o estate_n become_v unite_v continue_v in_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o coniunctione_n name_n hereof_o some_o have_v derive_v from_o the_o town_n of_o porto_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n and_o the_o galli_n or_o frenchman_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o portugall_n other_o from_o the_o port_n or_o haven-towne_n name_v cale_n now_o caia_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n sometime_o a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a emporie_n whereof_o the_o first_o prince_n shall_v be_v entitle_v the_o estate_n be_v begin_v long_o after_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o year_n 1090_o and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n a_o lorrainer_n or_o after_o other_o a_o burgundian_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o besançon_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o the_o free_a county_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o have_v marry_v therasia_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o dowry_n the_o town_n and_o country_n thus_o call_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n under_o the_o right_n &_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o earldom_n at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v first_o institute_v be_v extend_v only_o over_o the_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v contain_v now_o betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n &_o minio_n part_n then_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n alfonsus_n the_o six_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v separate_v earl_n henry_n the_o first_o prince_n add_v to_o the_o account_n and_o name_n hereof_o the_o part_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o duero_n and_o the_o town_n of_o coimbre_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o his_o victorious_a son_n the_o first_o king_n the_o town_n of_o lisbona_n leira_n santaren_a &_o sintra_n &_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n algarve_n except_v take_v from_o the_o same_o enemy_n sanctius_n the_o first_o the_o town_n of_o silvis_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o alcaçar_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o the_o rest_n of_o algarve_n by_o conquest_n from_o the_o infidel_n and_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o beatrix_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o k._n of_o castille_n the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n afterward_o spain_n be_v clear_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o prince_n hereof_o want_v other_o honourable_a &_o just_a war_n and_o mean_n of_o further_a enlarge_a their_o dominion_n discover_v towards_o the_o south_n &_o east_n make_v themselves_o lord_n the_o canary_n land_n except_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n of_o the_o whole_a seacoast_n of_o africa_n brasil_n and_o asia_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n &_o magellan_n &_o the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n &_o malaca_n plant_v with_o their_o colony_n &_o people_n henry_n cardinal_n &_o archbishop_n of_o evora_n the_o last_o king_n decease_a without_o heir_n the_o country_n be_v subdue_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o k._n of_o castille_n and_o unite_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n pretend_v right_a hereunto_o from_o his_o mother_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z k._n emanuel_n the_o prince_n follow_v henry_n son_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o vernol_n son_n to_o reginald_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n create_v first_o earl_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1090_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o k._n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n he_o add_v the_o town_n of_o lamego_n viseo_n and_o coimbre_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n &_o therasia_n have_v vanquish_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v at_o ourique_n in_o the_o year_n 1139_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n confirm_v afterward_o unto_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a tribute_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o &_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n he_o subdue_v the_o great_a city_n of_o lisbona_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n unto_o algarve_n have_v reign_v about_o 72_o year_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1184._o sanctius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o first_o sanctius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o sanctius_n the_o second_o cast_v of_o his_o former_a wife_n maude_n countess_n of_o boulogne_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o &_o marry_v unto_o beatrix_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o dowry_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o castille_n which_o right_o be_v remit_v afterward_o by_o alfonsus_n of_o castille_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o nephew_n dionysius_n he_o win_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o town_n of_o faro_n &_o all_o other_o place_n they_o hold_v in_o algarve_n extend_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o account_n of_o portugal_n southwards_o unto_o the_o ocean_n since_o this_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n always_o have_v be_v style_v king_n of_o the_o algarve_n dionysiê°_n king_n of_o portugal_n &_o of_o the_o algarve_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o &_o beatrix_n he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o coimbre_n algalbiorum_fw-la &_o institute_v the_o military_a order_n of_o christ._n alfonsus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o dionysius_n peter_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o at_o this_o time_n reign_v three_o peter_n in_o spain_n all_o note_a for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n who_o be_v this_o prince_n peter_z king_n of_o castille_n and_o peter_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n ferdinand_n son_n to_z peter_z he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a john_n the_o first_o natural_a son_n to_o peter_n by_o therasia_n gallega_n his_o concubine_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ferdinand_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1383._o edward_n son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o and_o philippe_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o son_n to_o edward_n warring_n upon_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n he_o take_v from_o they_o the_o town_n of_o tangier_n arzilla_n and_o alcaçar_v john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o under_o this_o prince_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o nation_n begin_v first_o the_o happy_a discovery_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o atlantic_a and_o aethiopique_n ocean_n the_o western_a shore_n of_o africa_n coast_v a_o suppose_a inhabitable_a torride_a zone_n find_v inhabit_v populous_a nation_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n not_o believe_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o unknown_a continent_n of_o the_o world_n and_o africa_n to_o end_v to_o the_o south_n in_o a_o promontory_n or_o wedge_n of_o land_n show_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o indies_n &_o the_o east_n for_o this_o cause_n name_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1495._o emmanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o algarve_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o golden_a day_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o discovery_n
t_o eutropius_n of_o saintes_n s_o t_o lucian_n of_o beauvois_n s_o t_o taurinus_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o s_o t_o nicasius_n of_o rouen_n appoint_v by_o saint_n t_o clement_n bishop_n of_o rome_n successor_n to_o s_o t_o peter_n that_o a_o church_n here_o flourish_v during_o those_o first_o time_n amid_o stream_n of_o blood_n torture_n and_o persecution_n beside_o other_o testimony_n may_v witness_v the_o doleful_a letter_n of_o the_o distress_a christian_n of_o vienna_n and_o lion_n send_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o phrygia_n about_o the_o year_n 179_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la mention_v by_o eusebius_n in_o his_o 1._o 5_o book_n and_o 1_o chapter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a gentilism_n abolish_v religion_n be_v here_o as_o through_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n public_o profess_v and_o authorize_v exauthorize_v short_o after_o by_o constantius_n and_o julianus_n and_o reestablish_v again_o by_o jovianus_n and_o the_o succeed_a catholic_a roman_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n swarm_v in_o hither_o the_o barbarous_a northern_a nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o by_o who_o religion_n be_v again_o eclypse_v of_o these_o the_o burgundian_n 19_o a_o more_o civil_a people_n than_o the_o rest_n be_v christian_n and_o catholic_n before_o their_o come_n hither_o the_o goth_n be_v arrian_n suprà _fw-la in_o which_o heresy_n they_o persist_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o reccaredus_n monarch_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 588_o at_o what_o time_n they_o first_o become_v catholic_n the_o frenchman_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n be_v gentile_n under_o clovys_n or_o clodoveus_n their_o five_o king_n from_o pharamont_n after_o their_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o almain_n at_o zulp_n or_o tolbiacum_n they_o aunal_n first_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n wherein_o with_o great_a constancy_n and_o zeal_n they_o have_v persevere_v unto_o our_o time_n through_o their_o many_o and_o great_a conquest_n and_o victory_n enlarge_n afterward_o as_o their_o empire_n so_o the_o bound_n of_o christianity_n over_o the_o whole_a gaul_n or_o france_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o germany_n with_o other_o neighbour_a country_n of_o europe_n corrupt_v not_o long_o afterward_o by_o popish_a imposture_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o common_a error_n and_o misfortune_n of_o the_o western_a church_n the_o first_o here_o who_o open_o dare_v make_v head_n against_o the_o abuse_n &_o tyranny_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v the_o waldense_n name_v thus_o ibidem_fw-la from_o one_o peter_n waldus_n a_o citizen_n of_o lion_n their_o chief_n and_o call_v otherwise_o the_o poor_a man_n of_o lion_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o exile_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1160_o and_o reign_v of_o lewis_n the_o seven_o french_a king_n the_o waldense_n overbear_v and_o scatter_v by_o the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o papacy_n &_o hidver_v under_o the_o ash_n for_o a_o time_n after_o certain_a year_n break_v out_o again_o under_o a_o other_o name_n of_o the_o albigense_n call_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o alby_n in_o languedoc_n where_o they_o first_o make_v open_a profession_n spread_v their_o opinion_n over_o the_o most_o ibidem_fw-la part_n of_o languedoc_n and_o the_o southern_a french_a province_n and_o maintain_v their_o cause_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o 50_o year_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o philip_n augustus_n and_o of_o lewis_n the_o eight_o and_o s._n lewis_n or_o lewis_n the_o nine_o favour_v and_o maintain_v among_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n of_o the_o earl_n by_o tholouse_n foix_n cominge_n and_o beziers_n and_o assist_v by_o peter_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n slay_v in_o their_o quarrel_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o muret_n after_o long_a oppression_n misery_n and_o war_n last_o wear_v out_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o s_o t_o lewis_n or_o force_v to_o retire_v among_o mountain_n and_o more_o difficult_a place_n of_o access_n where_o in_o daulphinye_a savoy_n but_o more_o notable_o in_o provence_n we_o find_v a_o continual_a succession_n of_o they_o certain_a remainder_n whereof_o be_v those_o miserable_a people_n of_o merindol_n and_o chabrieres_n cruel_o slay_v and_o massacre_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o some_o pretend_a position_n of_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o b_o sieur_n du_fw-fr haillan_n in_o philip_n augustus_n and_o 1._o mariana_n in_o his_o 12_o book_n and_o 1_o chapter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n monstrous_a false_a and_o most_o suppositious_a after_o the_o popish_a manner_n malicious_o feign_v to_o disgrace_v their_o cause_n and_o the_o orthodox_n religion_n what_o more_o unpartial_o and_o true_o they_o be_v see_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o waldense_n lydium_fw-la in_o balth_n lydius_n and_o joachimus_fw-la etc._n camerarius_fw-la those_o reform_a cover_v afterward_o under_o the_o more_o odious_a name_n of_o the_o lutheran_n calvinist_n and_o hugonot_n and_o consent_v with_o they_o in_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n no_o less_o persecution_n afflict_v then_o before_o during_o the_o whole_a reign_v of_o francis_n the_o first_o before_o mention_v &_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o next_o succeed_a prince_n francis_n the_o second_o the_o number_n of_o the_o protestant_n daily_a increase_n begin_v first_o those_o bloody_a civil_a war_n for_o religion_n after_o the_o troublesome_a &_o unfortunate_a reign_v of_o three_o brethren_n king_n francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o infinite_a battle_n and_o conflict_n fight_v the_o take_n and_o sacking_n of_o town_n and_o city_n on_o both_o side_n the_o slaughter_n and_o killing_n of_o prince_n and_o head_n of_o both_o faction_n many_o treaty_n and_o peace_n make_v and_o the_o same_o still_o break_v by_o the_o happy_a procurement_n of_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o a_o last_a and_o firm_a peace_n be_v at_o length_n grant_v hereunto_o which_o since_o his_o decease_n his_o queen_n mary_n de_fw-fr medici_n regent_n of_o france_n and_o not_o without_o some_o quarrel_n and_o bicker_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o son_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o more_o late_o have_v confirm_v their_o be_v then_o two_o different_a name_n of_o religion_n now_o open_o profess_v and_o allow_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o papist_n adhere_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o reform_a or_o calvinisme_n of_o the_o popish_a sect_n be_v still_o the_o king_n for_o so_o their_o strong_a side_n constrain_v he_o most_o of_o his_o nobility_n councelour_n and_o officer_n of_o estate_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n their_o order_n &_o discipline_n be_v such_o which_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o state_n poor_a &_o afflict_a rather_o tolerate_v then_o allow_v &_o without_o bishop_n &_o tithe_n &_o almost_o church_n detain_v by_o the_o papist_n have_v necessary_o enforce_v they_o unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n be_v all_o still_o hold_v by_o the_o popish_a clergy_n of_o these_o be_v reckon_v 15_o archbishoprics_a 109_o bishopric_n 540_o monastery_n or_o abbey_n 27400_o pastoral_a cure_n after_o the_o number_n of_o their_o parish_n account_v but_o one_o parish_n for_o every_o city_n beside_o chapel_n and_o infinite_a other_o religious_a place_n their_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n follow_v under_o lion_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n of_o austun_n langres_n chaalon_n upon_o the_o soasne_n &_o mascon_n under_o rheims_n chalon_n upon_o the_o marne_n laon_n soissons_fw-fr cambray_n tournay_n arras_n boulogne_n amiens_n noion_n senlis_n &_o beauvois_n under_o rouen_n sais_n aurenche_n constances_n bayeux_n lyseux_n &_o eureux_fw-fr under_o sens_n paris_n chartres_n orleans_n auxerre_n meaux_n nevers_n &_o troy_n under_o tours_n man_n angiers_n renes_fw-la nantes_n cournovaille_n vannes_n leon_n triguier_n dol_n s_o t_o malo_n &_o s._n brieu_o under_o bourdeaux_n saint_n poitiers_n lusson_n mailesais_n perigueux_n sarlat_n condom_n and_o again_o under_o bourge_n mende_n castres_n le_fw-fr puy_n en_fw-fr velay_n rhodes_n vabres_fw-es &_o cahors_n under_o tholouse_n montaubon_n rieux_n mirepoix_n vaur_n lombez_n s._n papoul_n and_o apamy_n under_o narbonne_n carcassone_n besier_n agde_v lodesve_fw-la nismes_n montpelier_n vzez_n eaule_n ale_v and_o s._n pont_n de_fw-fr tonieres_n under_o aux_fw-fr cominge_n or_o saint_n bernard_n coserans_n lactoure_n tarbe_n air_n basatz_n d'ax_n baione_n lescar_n and_o oleron_n under_o aix_n ries_z apt_a gap_n cisteron_fw-gr and_o feriul_n under_o ambrun_n digne_fw-fr senez_fw-fr clandeve_n la_o grace_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr vences_n and_o nice_a under_o vienne_n geneve_n grenoble_n maurienne_n
or_o vannes_n the_o inhabitant_n speak_v only_o the_o british_a language_n mercat_n for_o this_o cause_n name_v by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr bretaigne_n bretonant_n blavet_fw-la a_o little_a haven_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thus_o call_v vannes_n dariorigum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la venetûm_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v upon_o a_o goodly_a bay_n never_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n villain_n the_o town_n be_v old_a ruinous_a and_o much_o decay_v the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o veneti_n of_o strabo_n caesar_n ptolemy_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o ancient_a veneti_n in_o italy_n seat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a draw_v thither_o in_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o gaul_n under_o belovesus_fw-la and_o occasion_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n and_o people_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n they_o be_v the_o mighty_a people_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o armorici_n strong_a in_o ship_v and_o of_o great_a skill_n and_o experience_n in_o seafaring_a matter_n never_o hereunto_o in_o a_o island_n within_o the_o bay_n hereof_o stand_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o sussinio_n guerrande_n croisic_n little_a haven_n town_n beyond_o the_o river_n villain_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loire_n nantes_n condivincum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n merc._n &_o civitas_fw-la namnetum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n seat_v upon_o the_o loire_n the_o city_n be_v large_a fair_a strong_a and_o populous_a the_o chief_a in_o bretaigne_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o nannete_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o namnitae_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o namneti_n of_o antoninus_n clisson_n a_o strong_a town_n &_o castle_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o raiz_n which_o be_v the_o part_n of_o bretaigne_n lie_v beyond_o the_o loire_n or_o betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o poictou_n moncontour_n s._n brieu_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o well_o frequent_v port_n seat_v upon_o the_o english_a channel_n betwixt_o two_o little_a rivulet_n g._n trieu_n and_o arguennon_n suppose_v by_o bertrand_n to_o be_v the_o river_n titius_n and_o argenis_n of_o ptolemie_n lamballe_n the_o people_n hereabout_o be_v excellent_a deluer_n or_o pioner_n unto_o which_o trade_n they_o chief_o addict_v themselves_o think_v by_o bertrand_n to_o be_v the_o ambiliate_n of_o caesar._n hitherto_o or_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vannes_n nantes_n and_o s._n brieu_o both_o the_o french_a and_o british_a tongue_n be_v speak_v or_o as_o in_o chesne_n a_o mix_a language_n of_o these_o two_o which_o part_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v name_v by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr bretaigne_n mesle_o dinan_n a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n rance_n mer._n s._n malo_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o note_a port_n strong_o seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n within_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o at_o every_o flow_a water_n it_o be_v encompass_v be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n only_o by_o a_o artificial_a narrow_a causey_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n dola_n montfort_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o s._n malo_n dol_n a_o bishop_n sea_n unwholsome_o situate_v among_o marsh_n mercat_n renes_fw-la condate_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la redonum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o baâ—lliage_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o bretaigne_n the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o large_a contain_v only_o some_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n yet_o strong_a and_o populous_a account_v the_o next_o after_o nantes_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o rhedones_n of_o caesar_n ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n the_o redones_n of_o antoninus_n chasteau-briand_a la_fw-fr vitre_fw-la fougeres_n upon_o the_o river_n covesnon_n strong_a frontier_n place_n towards_o normandy_n maine_n &_o anjou_n in_o this_o more_o easterly_a part_n of_o bretaigne_n towards_o france_n or_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o s._n malo_n dol_n and_o renes_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n speak_v only_o the_o french_a name_v hereupon_o la_o bretaigne_n gallicant_n the_o parliament_n of_o roven_n contain_v only_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n normannia_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n the_o river_n covesnon_n divide_v it_o from_o bretaigne_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o english_a channel_n upon_o the_o east_n picardy_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n the_o country_n of_o maine_n and_o france_n special_a the_o country_n for_o fertility_n and_o large_a extent_n number_n strength_n &_o state_n of_o town_n the_o nobility_n multitude_n of_o people_n their_o wit_n courage_n and_o valour_n above_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o nation_n may_v deserve_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a normandy_n whereof_o this_o contain_v the_o seacoast_n the_o other_o the_o more_o inland_n part_n the_o low_a normandy_n again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o part_n called_z la_o caux_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o seine_n and_o picardy_n and_o the_o country_n bessin_n and_o constantin_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o seine_n and_o bretaigne_n chief_a town_n be_v auranche_n ingena_n of_o ptolemie_n mercat_n and_o civitas_fw-la abrincantum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v upon_o a_o scalp_n or_o rock_n overlook_v the_o english_a channel_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a as_o neither_o from_o bretaigne_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o abrincatui_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n the_o abrincanti_fw-la of_o antoninus_n constantia_n constances_n constantia_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailiage_n name_v the_o country_n call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr constantin_n the_o town_n ever_o since_o the_o english_a war_n have_v lie_v opne_a without_o either_o wall_n or_o fortification_n to_o defend_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a city_n gum_n cherbourg_n a_o strong_a seacoast_n town_n in_o a_o sandy_a shote_v unapt_a to_o plant_v ordinance_n upon_o make_v it_o thereby_o uneasy_a to_o be_v besiege_v it_o be_v the_o last_o place_n the_o english_a hold_v in_o normandy_n in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o baiocae_fw-la s._n lo_o a_o strong_a inland_n place_n upon_o the_o river_n vire_n bayeux_n civitas_fw-la baiocassium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n merc._n a_o bishop_n sea_n name_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr bessin_n caen_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n upon_o the_o river_n ouden_n and_o orne_n the_o city_n be_v large_a populous_a and_o strong_a the_o second_o of_o the_o province_n grace_v with_o a_o university_n found_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n in_o a_o abbey_n church_n in_o the_o suburb_n hereof_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n statue_n and_o epitaph_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o of_o maude_n his_o wife_n merc._n their_o inter_v falaise_n upon_o the_o river_n ant_n the_o country_n of_o the_o conqueror_n bear_v here_o of_o a_o mean_a burgher_n daughter_n the_o town_n be_v strong_a in_o show_n resemble_v a_o ship_n who_o poop_n may_v be_v the_o castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n at_o the_o end_n hereof_o sagium_n alencon_n a_o bailliage_n hereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n see_z civitas_fw-la salarum_fw-la and_o saiorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n lexovium_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n orne_n lyseux_n civitas_fw-la lexoviorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o country_n here_o about_o be_v the_o lexovij_fw-la of_o caesar_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n and_o the_o lexubij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n eureux_fw-fr a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n mediolanium_n of_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o river_n iton_n the_o town_n be_v rich_a populous_a and_o flourish_a the_o three_o in_o normandy_n the_o country_n be_v the_o eburonice_n of_o caesar_n the_o aulercij_n eburaici_n of_o ptolemy_n merc._n &_o the_o aulerci_n eburovices_n of_o pliny_n guysor_n a_o bailliage_n and_o a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n towards_o france_n special_a roven_v rothomagus_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la rotomagensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o seine_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n the_o town_n be_v rich_a great_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v by_o merchant_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o river_n here_o navigable_a the_o best_a of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o paris_n and_o lion_n the_o country_n be_v the_o venellocasses_n of_o caesar_n the_o vellocasses_n of_o pliny_n gratiae_fw-la the_o veneliocassij_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n the_o rotomagense_n of_o antoninus_n haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n a_o note_a port_n &_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seine_n environ_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o deep_a unpassible_a marsh_n towards_o the_o land_n the_o town_n be_v new_a build_v by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o to_o affront_v the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n
this_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n continue_v entire_a and_o under_o one_o become_v scatter_v as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v into_o sundry_a lesser_a piece_n and_o name_n brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n be_v erect_v into_o the_o dukedom_n before_o mention_v westphalia_n usurp_v by_o philip_n bishop_n of_o colen_n who_o successor_n still_o hold_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n hereof_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o weser_n by_o bernard_n bishop_n of_o paderborn_n the_o palatinate_n of_o saxony_n by_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n lubeck_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o part_n otherwise_o carry_v bernard_n the_o three_o descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n son_n to_o albertus_n vrsus_fw-la marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n create_v duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n after_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o lion_n he_o have_v the_o town_n and_o little_a country_n of_o wittenberg_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o his_o seat_n and_o of_o sundry_a the_o succeed_a duke_n which_o part_n although_o lie_v without_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a have_v since_o notwithstanding_o obtain_v the_o account_n &_o name_n of_o saxony_n call_v now_o the_o high_a saxony_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bernard_n the_o three_o albert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o rodulph_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o rodulph_n the_o second_o son_n to_o rodulph_n the_o first_o wenceslaus_n brother_n to_o rodulph_n the_o second_o rodulph_n the_o three_o son_n to_o wenceslaus_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a albert_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o rodulph_n the_o three_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1422_o in_o who_o end_v the_o duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o warlike_a landgrave_n of_o duringen_n marquesse_n of_o meisen_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o saxony_n create_v duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n by_o this_o mean_n after_o so_o many_o flitting_n the_o title_n and_o dignitâ—e_v of_o the_o electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v become_v quite_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a saxony_n confine_v within_o duringen_n meisen_n and_o the_o country_n about_o wittenberg_n the_o only_a possession_n of_o the_o modern_a duke_n frederick_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o ernest_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o frederick_n the_o three_o son_n to_o ernest_n the_o first_o he_o decease_a unmarried_a john_n brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o three_o and_o son_n to_o ernest_n the_o first_o john-fredericke_n son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o protestant_n war_n in_o the_o year_n 1547_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o electourship_n confer_v upon_o duke_n maurice_n his_o dukedom_n and_o patrimony_n yet_o continue_v in_o his_o house_n maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o a_o young_a house_n son_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n son_n to_o albert_n brother_n to_o the_o electour_n ernest_n the_o first_o appoint_a electour_n in_o the_o place_n of_o john_n frederick_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o die_v without_o male_a issue_n augustus_n duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n brother_n unto_o maurice_n christian_n the_o first_o son_n to_o augustus_n christian_n the_o second_o son_n to_o christian_a the_o first_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1611_o without_o heir_n john_n george_n brother_n to_o christian_a the_o second_o duke_z electour_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswiick_n this_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n 18._o the_o estate_n as_o before_o be_v occasion_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o large_a possession_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n be_v again_o reconcile_v unto_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o two_o city_n of_o brâ—nswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n with_o their_o country_n restore_v unto_o he_o which_o leave_v by_o he_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n and_o henry_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v afterward_o in_o their_o person_n erect_v into_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o in_o memory_n of_o their_o english_a descent_n the_o prince_n hereof_o and_o of_o lunenburg_n have_v still_o since_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o escotcheon_n which_o they_o be_v only_o two_o lion_n rampant_a the_o prince_n follow_v henry_n earl_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n create_v afterward_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n male_a succeed_v unto_o by_o otho_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o grandchild_n unto_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n without_o issue_n male_a succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o by_o land_n partly_o buy_v and_o partly_o give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o he_o much_o augment_v the_o dukedom_n hereof_o in_o circuit_n and_o revenue_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n his_o brother_n john_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n the_o two_o dukedom_n be_v again_o divide_v albert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v in_o the_o part_n of_o this_o dukedom_n lie_v beyond_o the_o wood_n hartz_n call_v afterward_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o grubenhagen_n continue_v in_o his_o successor_n unto_o wolfang_n and_o philip_n in_o who_o the_o line_n be_v extinguish_v magnus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n he_o become_v also_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n the_o house_n of_o john_n brother_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o be_v extinguish_v in_o otho_n and_o william_n magnus_n the_o second_o surname_v with_o the_o chain_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o first_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o second_o william_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o henry_n upon_o composition_n make_v with_o his_o uncle_n bernard_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o second_o he_o yield_v up_o unto_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n continue_v in_o his_o posterity_n william_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o william_n henry_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o henry_n julius_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o young_a henry_n julius_n son_n to_o julius_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n he_o marry_v unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z frederick_z the_o second_o and_o sister_n unto_o christian_n the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n fredericke-vlric_a and_o christian_a administratour_n of_o halberstat_n son_n to_o henricus_n julius_n and_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o christian_a the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n style_v likewise_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n but_o not_o continue_v the_o house_n their_o line_n be_v extinguish_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n we_o have_v purposely_o omit_v which_o method_n we_o will_v observe_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n how_o this_o state_n be_v first_o begin_v and_o occasion_v we_o have_v show_v in_o 18_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n continue_v the_o house_n follow_v william_n first_o earl_n of_o lunenburg_n afterward_o duke_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o william_n his_o uncle_n henry_n decease_a without_o male_n he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijcke_n john_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n his_o brother_n albert_n succeed_v in_o brunswijck_n the_o two_o dukedom_n again_o divide_v otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o john_n otho_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o elder_a they_o both_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a by_o which_o mean_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o germany_n
mauritius_n miserable_o vex_v and_o afflict_v the_o roman_a province_n their_o dwell_n during_o this_o their_o first_o mention_n be_v altogether_o in_o sarmatia_n beyond_o the_o ister_n with_o the_o antae_fw-la coast_v along_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o shore_n thereof_o and_o thwart_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n the_o country_n of_o illyricum_n and_o thrace_n jornandes_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n the_o first_o name_v they_o then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o geticis_fw-la populous_a nation_n of_o the_o winidae_n their_o name_n and_o account_n be_v communicate_v afterward_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o these_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n swarm_v into_o neighbour_a country_n they_o overspread_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o whole_a eastern_a moiety_n of_o europe_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n tanais_n &_o the_o euxine_a sea_n westward_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n elb_n in_o germany_n and_o southwards_o from_o the_o sea_n baltique_a and_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o alps_n &_o haemus_n beside_o the_o whole_a sarmatia_n comprehend_v mysia_n dardania_n illyricum_n and_o dalmatia_n with_o part_n of_o pannonia_n now_o the_o russes_z muscovite_n hungarian_n polonian_n moldavian_n walachian_o transylvanian_n bulgarian_n rascian_o servian_n croatian_o and_o sclavonian_n particular_o so_o call_v all_o descend_v from_o and_o speak_v their_o language_n together_o with_o one_o half_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a germany_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n wixel_n and_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o the_o elb_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n when_o these_o first_o disbourded_a into_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n can_v be_v define_v out_o of_o any_o approve_a author_n most_o probable_o with_o becanus_n this_o happen_v present_o upon_o or_o short_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o almain_n burgundian_n boioarians_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o suevian_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o roman_a confine_n who_o left_a or_o ill_o inhabit_v room_n they_o take_v up_o we_o first_o find_v they_o here_o name_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o clotarius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n agree_v with_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o samo_n a_o frenchman_n by_o birth_n choose_a king_n of_o the_o scalve_n winidi_fw-la they_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a north-east_n moiety_n hereof_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o town_n of_o stargard_n upon_o the_o sea_n baltique_a unto_o the_o river_n of_o elb_n about_o hamburg_n part_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n the_o river_n elb_n from_o hamburg_n unto_o the_o meeting_n thereof_o with_o the_o river_n saltza_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n ostphali_n the_o river_n saltza_n part_v they_o from_o the_o thuringian_o and_o the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n from_o the_o boioarians_n they_o contain_v here_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dukedom_n of_o schlesi_n mecklenburg_n pomeren_n and_o lawenburg_n the_o marquisates_n of_o meisen_n lausnitz_n and_o marheren_n the_o middle_a and_o new_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n saxony_n about_o wittenberg_n wagerlandt_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n with_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o hungary_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o general_a name_n or_o nation_n the_o winithi_n bohemian_n moravian_o and_o pole_n whereof_o in_o order_n the_o winithi_n 6._o these_o with_o the_o winidae_n winidi_n vendi_fw-la vindae_n winuli_n anonymum_fw-la and_o heneti_n for_o all_o those_o name_n we_o find_v be_v but_o the_o corrupt_a language_n of_o the_o ancient_a veneti_n or_o venedae_n account_v germanorum_n by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n the_o more_o exact_a bound_n hereof_o after_o their_o descent_n into_o germany_n be_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n baltic_a intercept_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o stargard_n &_o the_o river_n wixel_n upon_o the_o west_n a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o town_n of_o stargard_n upon_o the_o sea_n baltique_a unto_o the_o river_n elb_n or_o hamburg_n the_o part_n of_o the_o elb_n take_v from_o hamburg_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o that_o river_n with_o the_o saltza_n together_o with_o the_o river_n saltza_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n and_o thuringian_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n wixel_n and_o poland_n they_o comprehend_v the_o sundry_a name_n and_o people_n of_o the_o wagrij_fw-la contain_v now_o wagerland_n part_n of_o holstein_n the_o obotriti_n polabi_n linguones_n warnani_fw-la kircani_fw-la circipani_fw-la redarij_fw-la and_o tholenzi_n now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o lawenburg_n the_o wiltzi_n now_o pomeren_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o odera_n the_o pomerani_fw-la the_o part_n now_o of_o pomeren_n betwixt_o the_o river_n odera_n and_o wixel_n the_o rani_n or_o rugiani_fw-la now_o the_o island_n rugen_n the_o helveldi_n leubuzi_n wilini_fw-la stoderani_fw-la and_o brizani_fw-la now_o the_o middle_a and_o new_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o sorabi_n contain_v now_o meisen_n and_o lausnitz_n their_o government_n whilst_o that_o they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n be_v under_o sundry_a prince_n their_o religion_n be_v gentilism_n maintain_v with_o great_a stiffness_n and_o hatred_n to_o christianity_n until_o their_o subjection_n or_o rather_o extirpation_n by_o the_o dutch._n after_o long_a war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a saxon_n sundry_a revolt_n and_o much_o obstinacy_n they_o be_v by_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n at_o length_n total_o hereby_o subdue_v their_o country_n be_v plant_v with_o new_a dutch_a colony_n account_v afterward_o part_n of_o saxony_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n beside_o some_o lesser_a state_n the_o marquisates_n of_o meisen_n brandenburg_n &_o lausnitz_n &_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n lawenburg_n and_o pomeren_n who_o beginning_n and_o fortune_n unto_o our_o time_n follow_v the_o marqvisate_n of_o meisen_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v first_o occasion_v about_o the_o year_n 930_o albizium_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o sorabi_n build_v the_o city_n meisen_n and_o after_o the_o policy_n then_o of_o the_o dutch_a empire_n appoint_v there_o a_o limenarck_n or_o marquis_n to_o guard_v that_o frontier_n against_o the_o pole_n and_o other_o neighbour_a sclave_n become_v afterward_o hereditary_a and_o give_v the_o title_n and_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a limit_n or_o border_n the_o first_o marquis_n be_v one_o bruno_n descend_v from_o witichind_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o unto_o he_o succeed_v ridacus_fw-la earl_n of_o mersburg_n unto_o who_o echard_n succeed_v son_n to_o gunter_n earl_n of_o ostland_n the_o first_o prince_n or_o usu-fructuary_a and_o proprietary_a marquis_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o the_o former_a be_v only_o such_o deputy_n of_o the_o emperor_n command_v in_o nature_n of_o lord_n marcher_n with_o us._n the_o order_n of_o the_o marquesses_n continue_v the_o house_n from_o more_o certain_a and_o clear_a time_n follow_v conrade_z marques_z of_o landsberg_n and_o lusatz_n create_v marquis_n of_o meisen_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1156._o otho_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o rich_a son_n to_z conrade_z the_o first_o theodoric_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o judith_n daughter_n to_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n henry_n son_n to_o theodoric_n and_o judith_n daughter_n to_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n henry_n the_o last_o landgrave_n decease_a without_o issue_n he_o succeed_v by_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o lantgraveship_n of_o duringen_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o saxony_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o his_o house_n albert_n marquis_n of_o meisen_n and_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n son_n to_o henry_n frederick_n the_o first_o son_n to_z albert._n frederick_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o frederick_n the_o three_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o frederick_n the_o four_o marques_z of_o meisen_n and_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n son_n to_o frederick_n the_o three_o he_o be_v create_v electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n the_o succeed_a marquess_n of_o meisen_n and_o lantgrave_n of_o duringen_n we_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o duke-electours_a of_o saxony_n the_o marqvisate_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o have_v be_v 12._o so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o brandenburg_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n havel_n sometime_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o before_o mention_v have_v win_v that_o city_n from_o the_o border_a heneti_n or_o sclave_n first_o ordain_v the_o marquisate_n to_o affront_v and_o keep_v in_o that_o enemy_n it_o increase_v