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of_o people_n walk_v up_o and_o down_o there_o as_o in_o a_o little_a city_n it_o have_v great_a allowance_n from_o the_o king_n it_o the_o great_a revenue_n belong_v to_o it_o beside_o other_o revenue_n and_o daily_a present_n which_o make_v it_o worth_a many_o million_o nay_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o metzid_n be_v able_a in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o ready_a money_n to_o raise_v more_o man_n than_o the_o king_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a sum_n in_o yearly_a money_n it_o have_v many_o house_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o either_o pay_n rent_n or_o tax_n to_o the_o same_o which_o amount_v in_o all_o to_o to_o a_o considerable_a treasury_n viz._n in_o ardebil_n be_v two_o hundred_o house_n nine_o haman_n or_o bath_n eight_o caravansera_n the_o great_a vault_a exchange_n with_o all_o the_o shop_n and_o walk_n
sobai_n chobartei_n and_o abacuas_n ananias_n place_n also_o in_o this_o country_n the_o city_n derbend_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o ancient_a alexandria_n but_o derbend_n be_v by_o other_o just_o place_v in_o the_o province_n of_o schirwan_n niger_n make_v the_o city_n scamachie_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o samunis_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o albania_n but_o olearius_n and_o other_o place_n the_o same_o right_o also_o in_o schirwan_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v zitracha_n which_o thevet_n call_v zitrack_v at_o present_a a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n thevet_n make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n to_o be_v bambanach_n but_o boterus_n stran_n or_o stranu_n former_o call_v getara_n or_o rather_o gagara_n which_o niger_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o city_n bachu_n ananias_n place_n here_o the_o country_n of_o hanse_n and_o pault_v jovius_n gorgora_n of_o which_o he_o make_v the_o royal_a city_n agazape_v though_o davity_n will_v rather_o 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and_o take_v no_o delight_n in_o matter_n of_o war._n anno_fw-la 1492._o mahomet_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o this_o country_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o high_a mountain_n over_o which_o the_o horseman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pass_v about_o the_o year_n 1500._o agasappas_n govern_v albania_n or_o at_o least_o a_o part_n thereof_o government_n government_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n this_o country_n according_a to_o thevet_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o he_o who_o govern_v the_o tartar_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o chan_n of_o zagatey_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v christian_n who_o live_v like_o the_o georgian_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o province_n of_o curdistan_n curdistan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o curd_n by_o davity_n reckon_v to_o be_v in_o great_a armenia_n be_v ancient_o by_o ptolemy_n name_v gordene_n by_o dion_n corduene_n and_o by_o other_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cordiaques_n or_o gordian_n della_n valle_n suppose_v this_o country_n have_v no_o peculiar_a name_n but_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o carduchans_n desert_v the_o army_n force_v xenophon_n with_o his_o army_n to_o return_v back_o from_o whence_o he_o come_v they_o possess_v according_a to_o purchas_n the_o city_n bitlis_n and_o some_o other_o village_n and_o mountain_n of_o the_o country_n of_o curduene_n as_o also_o the_o city_n manuscute_fw-la curdistan_n the_o bound_n of_o curdistan_n the_o curd_n be_v a_o people_n who_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v media_n from_o the_o province_n of_o susiana_n now_o call_v sister_n it_o also_o divide_v turkey_n from_o persia_n and_o border_v at_o aderbeitzan_n have_v from_o east_n to_o west_n not_o above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n journey_n in_o breadth_n but_o extend_v a_o vast_a way_n in_o length_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n it_o begin_v between_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o province_n of_o chusistan_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o extend_v northward_o beyond_o ninive_n between_o armenia_n and_o media_n near_o the_o black_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a country_n and_o very_o difficult_a to_o come_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o mountain_n which_o enclose_v the_o same_o it_o may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o arm_n of_o mount_n taurus_n which_o part_v from_o it_o run_v through_o asia_n in_o this_o part_n quite_o into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n so_o that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v delight_v herself_o in_o make_v this_o country_n as_o a_o bulwark_n between_o these_o two_o great_a realm_n of_o persia_n and_o turkey_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o boundary_a between_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o parthian_n some_o will_v have_v these_o people_n derive_v from_o the_o chaldean_n and_o mesopotamian_n for_o we_o find_v what_o they_o allege_v many_o prince_n of_o the_o curd_n in_o the_o country_n of_o bagdad_n chaldea_n carahemid_n and_o diarhekir_n moreover_o chaldea_n be_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n call_v curdistan_n from_o the_o people_n curd_n who_o plant_v it_o the_o habit_n of_o these_o people_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n but_o be_v very_o mean_v people_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o people_n the_o woman_n go_v bareheaded_a and_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n live_v their_o language_n and_o live_v their_o language_n be_v peculiar_a and_o different_a from_o the_o turk_n arabian_a and_o persian_a but_o have_v most_o affinity_n with_o a_o certain_a course_n speech_n of_o the_o persian_n many_o of_o they_o live_v in_o hut_n in_o the_o country_n and_o range_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o cattle_n like_o the_o tartar_n other_o live_v in_o cave_n but_o all_o that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n or_o breed_n dwell_v in_o the_o to_n they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o fruit_n but_o feed_v on_o butter_n milk_n and_o flesh_n they_o be_v very_o quiet_a and_o free_a from_o pride_n thereof_o the_o government_n thereof_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o curdistan_n which_o separate_v media_n from_o susiana_n or_o sister_n near_o the_o city_n hamadan_n and_o a_o boundary_a of_o persia_n be_v anno_fw-la 1618._o govern_v by_o one_o hilao_n chan_n who_o beside_o the_o annual_a tribute_n and_o acknowledgement_n send_v his_o son_n myrza_n chan_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n thereby_o to_o manifest_v the_o zeal_n he_o have_v to_o his_o majesty_n service_n but_o because_o of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o side_n of_o assyria_n and_o a_o part_n of_o susiana_n give_v some_o suspicion_n to_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o son_n inclination_n by_o place_v he_o in_o his_o father_n stead_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o king_n send_v for_o hilao_n chan_n to_o come_v with_o speed_n to_o 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to_o cambaya_n you_o may_v see_v a_o great_a village_n call_v giambierser_n or_o junbuglar_n otherwise_o jambouser_n make_v a_o tomb_n whereto_o pilgrimage_n be_v make_v between_o brotcha_n and_o amadabat_fw-la be_v the_o tomb_n of_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a saint_n call_v polmedony_n be_v high_o reverence_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o out_o of_o a_o mad_a zeal_n go_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n believe_v that_o they_o shall_v merit_v great_a thing_n thereby_o and_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o penitent_a they_o load_v themselves_o with_o iron_n chain_n and_o stone_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o imagine_v they_o shall_v obtain_v fair_a child_n health_n riches_n and_o what_o else_o their_o heart_n can_v wish_v or_o desire_v goga_n description_n of_o goga_n goga_n be_v a_o town_n or_o great_a village_n lie_v about_o three_o league_n from_o cambaya_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n grow_v narrow_a and_o appear_v like_o a_o 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by_o the_o viceroy_n constantine_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n portugese_n conquer_a by_o the_o portugese_n for_o when_o the_o portuguese_n have_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n build_v a_o fort_n near_o the_o city_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o their_o trade_n the_o inhabitant_n endeavour_v afterward_o to_o force_v they_o from_o thence_o but_o the_o portuguese_n be_v well_o fortify_v oppose_v they_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o place_n make_v it_o a_o example_n to_o all_o the_o king_n of_o india_n especial_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o his_o neighbour_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o european_n to_o build_v fort_n in_o his_o dominion_n nor_o give_v they_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o possession_n the_o blacks_n native_n of_o this_o place_n convert_v to_o christianity_n be_v the_o best_a musquetteer_n of_o all_o india_n of_o
asia_n asia_n the_o first_o part_n be_v a_o accurate_a description_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o several_a province_n thereof_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o other_o part_n of_o india_n and_o their_o several_a kingdom_n and_o region_n with_o the_o denomination_n and_o description_n of_o the_o city_n town_n and_o place_n of_o remark_n therein_o contain_v the_o various_a custom_n habit_n religion_n and_o language_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o political_a government_n and_o way_n of_o commerce_n also_o the_o plant_n and_o animal_n peculiar_a to_o each_o country_n collect_v and_o translate_v from_o most_o authentic_a author_n and_o augment_v with_o late_a observation_n illustrate_v with_o note_n and_o adorn_v with_o peculiar_a map_n and_o proper_a sculpture_n by_o john_n ogilby_n esq_n his_o majesty_n cosmographer_n geographick_n printer_n and_o master_n of_o his_o majesty_n revel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n london_n print_v by_o the_o author_n at_o his_o house_n in_o white-friar_n m.dc.lxxiii_o to_o his_o most_o serene_a and_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n charles_n ii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n this_o five_o volume_n of_o his_o english_a atlas_n viz._n asia_n be_v the_o late_a and_o most_o accurate_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o other_o part_n of_o india_n be_v dedicate_v and_o with_o all_o humility_n present_v by_o your_o majesty_n cosmographer_n and_o loyal_a subject_a john_n ogilby_n a_o new_a map_n of_o asia_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a the_o governor_z deputy_n and_o committee_n of_o the_o honorable_n east_n india_n company_n this_o new_a map_n of_o asia_n according_a to_o the_o best_a and_o late_a observation_n and_o discovery_n be_v most_o humble_o present_v and_o dedicate_v by_o john_n ogilby_n esq_n his_o majesty_n cosmographer_n the_o general_a 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the_o colossus_n or_o statue_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o rhodes_n of_o the_o other_o three_o one_o be_v in_o europe_n viz._n the_o statue_n of_o olympic_a jupiter_n the_o other_o two_o be_v in_o africa_n viz._n the_o pharos_n or_o watch-tower_n and_o the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n last_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o this_o part_n this_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o great_a argument_n that_o here_o be_v choose_v out_o by_o god_n himself_o that_o land_n of_o promise_n for_o his_o choose_a people_n to_o dwell_v in_o which_o the_o scripture_n itself_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o commendation_n of_o a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o cicero_n represent_v it_o no_o less_o advantageous_o in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o these_o word_n caeterarum_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la quirite_n tanta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la iis_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsas_fw-la provincias_fw-la tutandas_fw-la vix_fw-la contenti_fw-la esse_fw-la 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fruitfulness_n delight_n and_o be_v well_o people_v be_v far_o superior_a to_o africa_n and_o for_o costly_a traffic_n and_o its_o abundance_n of_o high-valued_a commodity_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v particularise_v exceed_v europe_n also_o and_o may_v well_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o new-found_a world_n america_n with_o all_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o denomination_n of_o asia_n concern_v the_o denomination_n of_o asia_n there_o be_v some_o variety_n of_o conjecture_n as_o upon_o all_o such_o occasion_n happen_v but_o the_o most_o general_o receive_v be_v and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o herodotus_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o nymph_n asia_n who_o be_v reckon_v by_o hesiod_n among_o the_o forty_o daughter_n of_o oceanus_n and_o thetys_n in_o this_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d crisia_n and_o asia_n and_o calypso_n fair_a this_o nymph_n the_o wife_n of_o japetus_n and_o mother_n of_o prometheus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o queen_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n extend_v her_o dominion_n through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o thereby_o to_o have_v give_v denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a however_o other_o derive_v it_o from_o asius_n the_o son_n of_o cocytus_n other_o from_o asius_n the_o son_n of_o manaeus_n the_o lydian_a other_o from_o another_o asius_n a_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o give_v the_o palladium_n to_o the_o trojan_n but_o the_o learned_a bochart_n as_o in_o all_o his_o etymology_n he_o go_v a_o more_o critical_a way_n to_o work_v so_o also_o in_o this_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o word_n asi_n which_o in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n signify_v a_o middle_a because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o plin._n the_o hinc_fw-la intranti_fw-la dextra_fw-la est_fw-la africa_n laeva_fw-la europa_n inter_fw-la utrasque_fw-la est_fw-la asia_n plin._n middle_n between_o africa_n and_o europe_n or_o perhaps_o because_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o strabo_n observe_v thereby_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n asia_n interior_n and_o exterior_a that_o part_n to_o the_o north_n
from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pontus_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o maeotis_n eratosthenes_n reckon_v xv._o xlv_o or_o 1545_o mile_n which_o together_o come_v to_o xli_o lxxxiv_o or_o 4184_o mile_n but_o artemidorus_n and_o isidorus_n reckon_v the_o whole_a with_o egypt_n as_o far_o as_o tanais_n lxxxviii_o or_o 8800_o mile_n pliny_n himself_o by_o who_o all_o these_o author_n be_v quote_v in_o more_o express_a term_n affirm_v the_o length_n of_o asia_n to_o be_v lxiii_o dcc_n miles_n which_o to_o hold_v proportion_n with_o the_o former_a number_n can_v be_v but_o 7050._o however_o here_o the_o plinian_n interpreter_n forget_v himself_o suffer_v it_o to_o run_v on_o to_o 630750_o perhaps_o because_o of_o the_o dcc_n that_o come_v after_o the_o lxiii_o but_o this_o as_o it_o will_v exceed_v the_o proportion_n former_o observe_v so_o it_o will_v bring_v back_o that_o contradiction_n to_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n which_o he_o seem_v before_o to_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o breadth_n from_o the_o aethiopic_a sea_n to_o alexandria_n xviii_o lxxv_o or_o 1875_o mile_n reckon_v the_o mile_n as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v by_o so_o many_o thousand_o pace_n strabo_n speak_v of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o asia_n from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o measure_v the_o length_n of_o asia_n by_o it_o affirm_v the_o length_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o be_v 45000_o furlong_n which_o come_v to_o 5625_o italian_n or_o english_a mile_n mathias_n quadus_n though_o he_o almost_o follow_v the_o word_n of_o strabo_n yet_o he_o make_v a_o long_a mount_n taurus_n for_o he_o account_v the_o length_n of_o it_o 58060_o furlong_n that_o be_v 7257_o of_o our_o mile_n and_o four_o furlong_n over_o and_o without_o particularise_v the_o breadth_n affirm_v it_o to_o exceed_v the_o breadth_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n put_v together_o mercator_n extend_v the_o length_n of_o asia_n from_o the_o most_o western_a meridian_n pass_v through_o the_o 57_o degree_n of_o 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be_v from_o malacca_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o tartary_n 1550_o league_n p._n du_fw-fr val_n account_v its_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n that_o be_v from_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o anatolia_n to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o china_n 2500_o french_a league_n the_o breadth_n not_o comprehend_v the_o isle_n 72_o degree_n that_o be_v 1700_o of_o the_o same_o league_n and_o all_o under_o the_o septentrional_a temperate_a zone_n except_o some_o peninsula_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n now_o to_o reduce_v all_o these_o several_a computation_n to_o one_o standard_n viz._n of_o our_o own_o mile_n there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a difference_n among_o the_o three_o modern_n last_v mention_v provide_v we_o reckon_v in_o martiny_n account_n three_o league_n to_o a_o mile_n and_o in_o p._n du_fw-fr val_n two_o french_a league_n to_o a_o mile_n according_a to_o which_o reckon_v all_o the_o modern_a account_n come_v short_a of_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v the_o more_o strange_a in_o regard_n late_a discoverer_n have_v penetrate_v into_o such_o remote_a easterly_a part_n of_o asia_n as_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o strabo_n pliny_n or_o ptolomy_n time_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v stretch_v it_o to_o a_o far_o great_a extent_n but_o some_o mistake_v may_v possible_o arise_v from_o our_o not_o exact_o enough_o accommodate_v of_o the_o ancient_a number_n or_o measure_n to_o our_o own_o as_o may_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o vast_a error_n that_o may_v easy_o have_v slip_v from_o a_o inanimadvertency_n of_o pliny_n number_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o asia_n the_o great_a lake_n if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o proper_o call_v a_o sea_n not_o only_o of_o asia_n but_o general_o so_o repute_v of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o hyrcanian_a lake_n which_o contain_v in_o length_n 270_o german_a mile_n in_o breadth_n above_o 100_o and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a entrance_n of_o any_o other_o sea_n into_o it_o yet_o in_o regard_n its_o water_n be_v general_o salt_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o ocean_n or_o some_o other_o sea_n by_o certain_a subterraneous_a passage_n as_o undoubted_o it_o partake_v also_o of_o several_a great_a river_n since_o in_o many_o place_n it_o have_v fresh_a water_n and_o abound_v with_o some_o sort_n of_o freshwater_n or_o river_n fish_n the_o ancient_n believe_v this_o to_o be_v a_o bay_n of_o the_o scythian_a ocean_n but_o herodotus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o greek_a writer_n as_o also_o aristotle_n and_o diodorus_n be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o particular_a sea_n by_o itself_o as_o be_v no_o where_n mix_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o ptolemy_n for_o that_o reason_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o call_v a_o lake_n than_o a_o sea_n to_o which_o opinion_n of_o he_o many_o other_o writer_n have_v give_v their_o suffrage_n however_o it_o have_v common_o have_v in_o time_n past_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o at_o present_a be_v term_v mare_n di_fw-mi sala_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o sala_n the_o next_o great_a asian_a lake_n be_v call_v lacus_n asphaltites_n or_o the_o lake_n of_o brimstone_n the_o same_o which_o in_o holy_a writ_n be_v call_v mare_n mortuum_n or_o the_o dead_a sea_n in_o regard_n the_o water_n remain_v fix_v and_o immovable_a in_o so_o vast_a a_o circuit_n upon_o this_o lake_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorra_n admah_n and_o zeboim_n the_o two_o first_o whereof_o be_v mention_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n to_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v also_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o gomorra_n and_o if_o the_o forementioned_a much_o more_o this_o may_v be_v term_v a_o lake_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v but_o very_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o over_o this_o lake_n like_v as_o over_o that_o of_o avernus_n or_o aornus_n in_o campania_n no_o bird_n endure_v to_o fly_v neither_o be_v any_o fish_n able_a to_o live_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_a and_o noxious_a savour_n and_o intolerable_a stench_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v not_o move_v or_o stir_v by_o any_o wind_n because_o the_o bituminous_a quality_n thereof_o resist_v by_o condense_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o the_o heavy_a creature_n be_v bear_v upon_o it_o without_o swim_v but_o it_o be_v not_o navigable_a by_o any_o ship_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o thickness_n and_o immovableness_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o noisomness_n of_o the_o lake_n to_o all_o passenger_n the_o next_o be_v the_o lake_n or_o sea_n in_o persia_n call_v elcatif_a the_o four_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o genesareth_n otherwise_o call_v tiberius_n and_o by_o some_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n the_o five_o be_v the_o lake_n samochonites_n between_o which_o and_o that_o of_o gennesareth_n the_o river_n jordan_n flow_v of_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o asia_n there_o be_v many_o river_n of_o principal_a note_n in_o asia_n as_o euphrates_n tigris_n jordan_n indus_n ganges_n ob_fw-la etc._n etc._n euphrates_n rise_v in_o great_a armenia_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o phrat_a but_o in_o its_o progress_n through_o several_a country_n it_o change_v its_o name_n for_o some_o space_n from_o its_o first_o rise_v it_o be_v call_v pyxirates_n towards_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n omira_n again_o come_v forth_o from_o out_o of_o the_o say_a mountain_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o euphrates_n afterward_o it_o touch_v upon_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o syria_n arabia_n and_o babylonia_n on_o the_o right_n and_o then_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a arm_n one_o whereof_o take_v its_o course_n to_o seleucia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n tigris_n another_o run_v through_o babylon_n and_o lose_v
describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o pearl_n in_o those_o sort_n of_o shellfish_n which_o engender_v they_o of_o which_o in_o those_o day_n great_a traffic_n be_v make_v by_o the_o native_n that_o be_v expert_a in_o dive_v for_o they_o but_o at_o present_a as_o there_o be_v much_o more_o of_o india_n and_o other_o part_n of_o asia_n discover_v than_o be_v former_o so_o we_o have_v a_o more_o perfect_a and_o certain_a account_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o trade_n and_o what_o the_o peculiar_a production_n and_o exportation_n be_v of_o the_o several_a province_n and_o emporium_n of_o persia_n india_n etc._n etc._n asia_n olearius_n tobacco_n in_o asia_n for_o the_o province_n of_o chilan_n in_o persia_n abound_v with_o silk_n oil_n wine_n rice_n tobacco_n lemon_n orange_n pomegranate_n and_o other_o the_o most_o delicious_a sort_n of_o fruit._n the_o province_n of_o iruan_n nachtxuan_fw-mi kerabath_n aderbeitzan_n and_o chorasan_n bring_v forth_o in_o very_o great_a plenty_n cotton_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v pambeh_n the_o trade_n of_o pearl-fishing_a be_v most_o especial_o eminent_a in_o three_o place_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o baharem_n in_o the_o persian_a sea_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o manar_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n and_o near_o that_o of_o ainan_n towards_o china_n near_o the_o city_n saha_n in_o the_o province_n of_o erac_n grow_v abundance_n of_o cotton_n and_o rice_n in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o city_n katschan_n be_v a_o great_a trade_n drive_v of_o silk_n stuff_v and_o gold_n and_o silver_n brocados_n at_o caswin_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o erac_n be_v buy_v turquoise_n which_o the_o native_n call_v firuse_v and_o which_o be_v find_v near_o nisabur_n and_o firusku_n as_o also_o ruby_n and_o granat_n very_o cheap_a at_o scamachie_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o media_n atropatia_n the_o chief_a commerce_n lie_v in_o stuff_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n as_o also_o gold_n and_o silver_n brocadoe_n and_o rich_a scymitar_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n and_o sahetzan_n be_v note_v for_o silk_n near_a baku_n be_v several_a source_n of_o nefie_v from_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o kutb_n urum_fw-la kemre_v hemedan_n bisethun_n suldus_n and_o kilissim_n there_o be_v draw_v out_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n as_o clear_a as_o crystal_n the_o country_n of_o the_o malabar_n in_o india_n mandelslo_n mandelslo_n i._n e._n from_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n as_o far_o as_o the_o cape_n of_o comory_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o spice_n but_o particular_o of_o the_o best_a pepper_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o principal_a commerce_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cochim_n be_v in_o pepper_n ginger_n and_o cinnamon_n the_o isle_n of_o ceilon_n produce_v cinnamon_n all_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n except_o diamond_n pearl_n somewhat-inferior_a to_o those_o of_o baharam_n but_o the_o best_a ivory_n of_o the_o world_n it_o abound_v also_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o rich_a fruit_n as_o ananas_n bananas_fw-la cocos_fw-la jaques_n mangas_n citron_n and_o have_v whole_a forest_n of_o orange_n and_o lemon_n and_o also_o mine_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n and_o it_o be_v think_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o candy_n the_o soil_n also_o be_v very_o productive_a of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n cotton_n several_a root_n for_o dyer_n ginger_n nutmeg_n cardamon_n mirobalan_n corcoma_n and_o divers_a other_o medicinal_a drug_n in_o the_o city_n of_o india_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n odya_n the_o principal_a commerce_n consist_v in_o stuff_n bring_v from_o suratta_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n all_o sort_n of_o china_n commodity_n precious_a stone_n gold_n benzoin_n wax_v copper_n lead_v indigo_n calamba_n wood_n brasil_n wood_n cotton_n saphire_n ruby_n likewise_o great_a quantity_n of_o rice_n be_v hence_o transport_v to_o the_o neighbour_a island_n and_o deer-skin_n to_o the_o japonese_n the_o isle_n call_v java_n major_n be_v term_v by_o julius_n scaliger_n in_o his_o exercitation_n against_o cardanus_n the_o compendium_n of_o the_o world_n because_o there_o be_v not_o that_o animal_n plant_v fruit_n metal_n nor_o drug_n which_o be_v not_o here_o in_o great_a plenty_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n beside_o particular_o the_o costly_a drug_n of_o java_n be_v wild_a cinnamon_n carcapuli_n costus_n indicus_n zorumbet_n galanga_n benzoin_n sandale_n ginger_n anacardium_fw-la call_v by_o the_o portugese_n java_n di_fw-it malacca_n the_o wood_n call_v pala_n di_fw-it cuebra_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n call_v palo_n d'_fw-fr aguila_n and_o by_o the_o indian_n calamba_n the_o drug_n body_n the_o root_n carumba_n the_o wood_n conjuapi_n the_o root_n samparentam_n the_o fruit_n gatogamber_n with_o innumerable_a other_o at_o bantam_n they_o vend_v great_a store_n of_o gum_n lacca_n of_o which_o they_o make_v spanish_a wax_n and_o the_o curious_a varnish_n wherewith_o the_o cabinet_n and_o other_o choice_a piece_n of_o art_n of_o china_n and_o japan_n be_v overlay_v also_o anil_n or_o indigo_n sandalwood_n nutmeg_n clove_n tortoise-shell_n whereof_o they_o make_v cabinet_n and_o ivory_n which_o the_o mandorin_n who_o have_v their_o chair_n make_v of_o it_o prefer_v before_o silver_n the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n be_v rich_a in_o diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n silk_n spice_n wax_v honey_n camphire_n cassia_n white_a sandal_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o cotton_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v also_o in_o this_o island_n a_o fountain_n of_o balsam_n incessant_o run_v it_o likewise_o contain_v rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_n brass_n and_o abound_v with_o rice_n millet_n and_o the_o most_o delicate_a of_o fruit_n as_o orange_n lemon_n bananas_n tamarind_n batalas_n and_o that_o rare_a tree_n call_v in_o the_o malayan_a tongue_n singadi_n by_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n gul_n and_o by_o the_o portuguese_n arbor_n triste_fw-fr di_fw-fr dia_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n have_v already_o speak_v sufficient_o concern_v the_o riches_n of_o asia_n in_o general_n of_o the_o several_a religion_n profess_v in_o asia_n of_o the_o four_o religion_n profess_v in_o this_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o jewish_a the_o mahometan_a the_o pagan_a and_o the_o christian_a the_o last_o be_v here_o of_o the_o small_a extent_n and_o the_o mahometan_a of_o the_o great_a but_o here_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v all_o first_o plant_v idolatry_n or_o the_o pagan_a religion_n be_v first_o broach_v among_o the_o syrian_n judaisme_n among_o the_o hebrew_n christianity_n begin_v in_o palestine_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n mahumetanism_n in_o arabia_n several_a mission_n have_v be_v appoint_v by_o christian_a prince_n for_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o of_o turkey_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n those_o of_o india_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o portugal_n those_o of_o the_o philippines_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o east-indies_n be_v four_o archbishopric_n and_o seven_o bishopric_n there_o also_o the_o jesuit_n have_v three_o province_n that_o of_o goa_n that_o of_o malabar_n and_o that_o of_o japan_n from_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o heliopolis_n metellopolis_n beritus_n and_o coesarea_n be_v send_v to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o china_n mahumetanism_n have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o four_o principal_a nation_n of_o asia_n turk_n arabian_n persian_n and_o tartar_n the_o turk_n be_v the_o most_o free_a the_o arabian_n the_o most_o superstitious_a the_o persian_n the_o most_o rational_a and_o the_o tartar_n the_o most_o simple_a of_o the_o mahometans_n there_o have_v be_v reckon_v sixty_o two_o sect_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v reduce_v to_o two_o principal_a one_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n which_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o homar_n and_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o ali._n the_o persian_n have_v their_o patriarch_n at_o ispahan_n the_o turk_n they_o at_o bagdat_n the_o christian_n of_o these_o part_n be_v principal_o those_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o have_v also_o their_o two_o patriarch_n the_o one_o at_o antioch_n the_o other_o at_o jerusalem_n the_o other_o chief_a sect_n be_v the_o jacobite_n who_o have_v a_o patriarch_n at_o caramit_n the_o nestorian_n the_o cophites_n the_o georgian_n the_o syrian_n so_o call_v from_o sirus_n their_o first_o teacher_n not_o from_o the_o country_n of_o syria_n the_o armenian_n who_o have_v their_o two_o patriarch_n the_o one_o at_o massivan_n in_o media_n the_o other_o at_o ciz_n in_o cilicia_n and_o last_o the_o maronites_n who_o have_v they_o at_o canobin_n in_o mount_n libanus_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a division_n of_o asia_n the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o whole_a continent_n of_o asia_n into_o asia_n the_o less_o or_o asia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o asia_n the_o great_a which_o be_v also_o subdivide_v into_o the_o
five_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o as_o the_o chronicle_n make_v mention_v be_v succeed_v by_o chedorlaomer_n not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o noah_n botterus_n tell_v we_o that_o schiras_n be_v build_v when_o grand-cair_a be_v but_o a_o village_n but_o according_a to_o the_o register_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v build_v not_o above_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o the_o arabian_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o persia_n moreover_o if_o ancient_a tradition_n may_v be_v credit_v which_o be_v there_o certain_o believe_v this_o city_n be_v much_o elder_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o be_v relate_v of_o a_o asian_a general_n call_v jenpsit_fw-la who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v many_o age_n before_o their_o account_n of_o time_n and_o though_o they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o time_n and_o reign_n of_o the_o forementioned_a hero_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o live_v a_o thousand_o year_n 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cestern_n which_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o lara_n and_o their_o governor_n make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o refreshment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o traveller_n which_o come_v daily_o hither_o in_o their_o last_o will_n appoint_v certain_a person_n to_o build_v with_o their_o estate_n cestern_n caravansera_n and_o almshouse_n some_o great_a and_o other_o little_a according_a to_o their_o capacity_n and_o zeal_n in_o their_o religion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v so_o many_o cestern_n that_o the_o adjacent_a plain_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o the_o water_n therein_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o cool_v in_o summer_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a heat_n about_o lar_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a be_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o orange_n lemon_n and_o the_o best_a date_n in_o all_o persia_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v on_o date_n partly_o by_o make_v they_o their_o food_n and_o partly_o by_o sell_v and_o barter_v they_o for_o other_o 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the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o accordtng_a to_o herodotus_n and_o strabo_n that_o part_n of_o media_n be_v mountainous_a as_o the_o country_n now_o call_v schirwan_n be_v find_v to_o be_v bound_n the_o bound_n this_o province_n conterminate_v in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o georgia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o albany_n and_o somewhat_o high_o with_o the_o wander_a tartar_n which_o inhabit_v between_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o in_o the_o south_n it_o jut_v out_o against_o great_a armenia_n where_o the_o river_n canack_n run_v betwixt_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a and_o thence_o pass_v on_o till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o limit_v great_a media_n it_o be_v whole_a length_n be_v account_v about_o a_o hundred_o miles_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n of_o schirwan_n be_v by_o divers_a writer_n different_o name_v by_o bizarro_n and_o barbaro_n sumachia_n by_o other_o samachia_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n namachi_n but_o the_o common_a name_n be_v schamachie_n of_o which_o namet_n here_o be_v but_o one_o city_n in_o media_n or_o persia_n notwithstanding_o ferrarius_fw-la in_o his_o short_a geography_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o one_o ancient_o call_v ciropolis_n and_o the_o other_o samunis_n it_o lie_v in_o 84_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n longitude_n and_o 40_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n latitude_n about_o six_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o city_n derbend_n or_o demircapi_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o turn_n and_o byway_n which_o you_o must_v travel_v through_o the_o mountain_n but_o it_o be_v not_o above_o two_o day_n journey_n along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n through_o bacuy_a and_o the_o mountain_n of_o lahat_n and_o very_o passable_a either_o on_o foot_n or_o on_o horseback_n the_o camel_n common_o go_v the_o first_o way_n finish_v the_o journey_n according_a as_o they_o be_v lade_v it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o mountain_n which_o prevent_v its_o be_v see_v till_o you_o come_v just_a upon_o it_o the_o castle_n thereto_o belong_v stand_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o city_n wall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o city_n be_v build_v as_o the_o persian_n affirm_v by_o king_n schirwan_n sehach_n schamachie_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n schamachie_n this_o city_n former_o be_v much_o big_a in_o circumference_n than_o at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v much_o ruin_v in_o king_n abbas_n time_n by_o the_o turkish_a war_n it_o be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n each_o be_v several_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o the_o forementioned_a king_n see_v that_o the_o turk_n aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v place_n for_o the_o better_a maintain_v of_o their_o conquest_n and_o never_o meddle_v with_o open_a village_n also_o observe_v that_o the_o fort_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o on_o his_o border_n do_v he_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a he_o cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o 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wall_n the_o street_n in_o both_o town_n be_v narrow_a and_o the_o house_n build_v of_o stone_n or_o earth_n be_v very_o low_a after_o the_o eastern_a manner_n inns._n the_o caravansera_n or_o royal_a inns._n hard_o by_o the_o marketplace_n stand_v two_o great_a caravansera_n or_o charge_n or_o build_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n royal_a inn_n provide_v with_o many_o gallery_n and_o large_a room_n in_o which_o the_o merchant_n of_o other_o country_n dispose_n of_o their_o commodity_n which_o they_o sell_v by_o wholesale_n the_o one_o call_v schach_n caravansera_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o muscovite_n who_o lie_v up_o their_o good_n in_o the_o same_o the_o other_o name_v losgi_n caravansera_n be_v build_v for_o the_o circassian_n tartar_n who_o also_o bring_v thither_o their_o merchandise_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v in_o horse_n woman_n young_a and_o full_a grow_v maid_n and_o sometime_o little_a child_n which_o they_o either_o buy_v or_o take_v from_o the_o russian_n on_o their_o border_n or_o else_o from_o one_o another_o moreover_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o caravansera_fw-la losgi_n bring_v very_o fine_a wool_n thither_o from_o tabessaran_n bath_n the_o haman_n or_o public_a bath_n there_o be_v likewise_o three_o public_a haman_n or_o bath_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v very_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o persian_n two_o of_o they_o stand_v open_a in_o the_o daytime_n for_o the_o man_n and_o in_o the_o night_n for_o the_o woman_n the_o three_o call_v hammam_fw-la schech_n be_v only_o for_o man_n near_o which_o stand_v two_o large_a tree_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n by_o the_o persian_n as_o have_v be_v plant_v there_o by_o one_o of_o their_o saint_n call_v schich_n murith_n who_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o lie_v bury_v in_o a_o metzit_n or_o temple_n to_o which_o the_o people_n flock_v more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o in_o the_o city_n which_o contain_v in_o all_o six_o metzit_n or_o temple_n the_o revenue_n which_o the_o bath_n produce_v yearly_a be_v bestow_v on_o those_o thing_n which_o go_v to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o their_o funeral_n and_o what_o happen_v to_o be_v over_o and_o above_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a market-place_n the_o bazar_n or_o market-place_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o bazar_n or_o marketplace_n with_o several_a little_a street_n or_o row_n of_o shop_n furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cotton_n stuff_n silk_n cloth-of-silver_n bow_n arrow_n simiter_n and_o other_o manufacture_n which_o be_v all_o to_o be_v buy_v at_o easy_a rate_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o persian_n armenian_n and_o georgian_n speak_v each_o their_o peculiar_a language_n beside_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o scervan_n which_o be_v the_o turkish_a there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a or_o of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o city_n except_v the_o great_a tower_n which_o mr._n cartwright_n affirm_v to_o be_v build_v of_o freestone_n and_o flint_n intermix_v with_o the_o scull_n of_o their_o ancient_a nobleman_n who_o be_v overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o have_v their_o head_n so_o fix_v for_o a_o signal_n mark_v of_o terror_n to_o prevent_v future_a insurrection_n but_o this_o assertion_n be_v by_o some_o deny_v and_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o appearance_n only_o of_o head_n carve_v there_o in_o stone_n half_n a_o league_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n on_o a_o pretty_a high_a hill_n call_v caleculistan_n appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o decay_a fort_n where_o there_o be_v a_o large_a cave_n vault_a with_o freestone_n and_o near_o it_o a_o deep_a well_o denominate_v culistan_n whence_o denominate_v the_o persian_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o schirvan_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o province_n cause_v this_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v in_o memory_n of_o culistan_n one_o of_o his_o concubine_n from_o who_o it_o also_o take_v denomination_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o afterward_o by_o he_o demolish_v but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o culistan_n from_o a_o adjacent_a valley_n make_v very_o fruitful_a by_o a_o brook_n and_o exceed_v pleasant_a in_o the_o spring_n from_o the_o variety_n of_o tulip_n and_o other_o diverse_a colour_a flower_n culistan_n signify_v a_o valley_n of_o rose_n tulip_n or_o whatever_o sort_n of_o curious_a flower_n and_o cale_n a_o castle_n or_o fort._n not_o far_o from_o caleculistan_a towards_o the_o side_n of_o schamachie_n stand_v two_o chapel_n on_o another_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a which_o be_v build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o oblong_a square_n appear_v a_o high_a sepulchre_n rail_v about_o each_o bar_n arm_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o iron_n spike_n and_o adorn_v with_o tassel_n or_o small_a pennon_n of_o divers_a colour_a cloth_n in_o the_o other_o chapel_n be_v other_o tomb_n bedeck_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o saint_n to_o who_o the_o persian_n often_o kneel_v and_o pay_v their_o usual_a devotion_n this_o last_o chapel_n lead_v to_o a_o deep_a vault_n tomb._n amaleck_n can_v '_o s_o tomb._n in_o which_o they_o say_v amaleck_n can_v one_o of_o their_o king_n daughter_n lie_v bury_v who_o be_v force_v by_o her_o father_n contrary_a to_o her_o inclination_n to_o marry_v a_o tartar_a prince_n slay_v herself_o and_o some_o have_v report_v that_o all_o virgin_n thereabouts_o come_v yearly_a to_o the_o forementioned_a buryingplace_n of_o amaleck_n can_v to_o mourn_v there_o over_o she_o tomb._n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o schamachie_n and_o those_o also_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n in_o some_o week_n in_o the_o summer_n do_v repair_n to_o the_o forementioned_a mountain_n not_o for_o amaleck_n canna_n sake_n as_o some_o imagine_v but_o rather_o for_o the_o coolness_n 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in_o their_o ear_n and_o as_o many_o more_o inferior_a servant_n then_o say_v tzumtzume_v to_o eissi_n who_o be_v you_o and_o what_o be_v your_o religion_n to_o which_o the_o prophet_n answer_v i_o be_o eissi_n who_o teach_v the_o true_a belief_n tzumtzume_v reply_v hereupon_o then_o i_o will_v embrace_v your_o belief_n after_o which_o he_o beg_v of_o eisi_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o die_v again_o for_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o die_v than_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o happy_a life_n he_o former_o enjoy_v whereupon_o his_o request_n be_v grant_v by_o eissi_n and_o tzumzume_v suffer_v to_o return_v a_o lifeless_a carcase_n to_o his_o grave_n near_o the_o same_o tomb_n stand_v a_o old_a tree_n on_o a_o bank_n raise_v in_o form_n of_o a_o stage_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n four_o yard_n high_a and_o seven_o in_o the_o square_a to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o ascent_n by_o several_a degree_n or_o step_n one_o side_n of_o derbend_n be_v note_v for_o tombstone_n and_o 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say_v also_o that_o forty_o prince_n all_o devout_a man_n who_o die_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a fight_n lay_v bury_v there_o wherefore_o the_o persian_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n come_v daily_o to_o kiss_v the_o tombstone_n and_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o pray_v very_o devout_o in_o the_o city_n derbend_n dwell_v no_o christian_n but_o only_o mahumetan_n and_o jew_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n there_o be_v no_o considerable_a trade_n drive_v here_o except_o that_o the_o tartar_n bring_v their_o steal_a child_n as_o also_o full_o grow_v turk_n and_o russian_n to_o sell_v which_o afterward_o be_v send_v far_o into_o persia_n churchud_v the_o tomb_n of_o pyrhr_n mucur_n and_o imam_n churchud_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n where_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n and_o tagestan_n be_v separate_v by_o a_o small_a brook_n be_v two_o sepulcher_n of_o mahometan_a prophet_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o pyrhr_fw-mi muchar_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o the_o other_o of_o imam_n curchud_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o who_o the_o tradition_n go_v that_o he_o be_v ally_v to_o mahomet_n and_o that_o be_v always_o with_o he_o he_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o and_o live_v three_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o moreover_o that_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cassan_n he_o so_o prevail_v with_o he_o by_o play_v on_o a_o musical_a instrument_n and_o sing_v that_o he_o draw_v he_o to_o side_n with_o the_o lesgi_n or_o tagestan_a tartar_n but_o when_o he_o undertake_v to_o convert_v the_o lesgi_n who_o be_v heathen_n and_o begin_v to_o preach_v among_o they_o they_o conspire_v against_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o his_o grave_n be_v in_o a_o great_a cavity_n cut_v in_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n the_o coffin_n be_v only_o four_o plank_n nail_v together_o without_o any_o ornament_n and_o to_o be_v see_v by_o all_o people_n only_o with_o the_o leave_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n who_o sit_v continual_o by_o to_o watch_v it_o but_o when_o they_o come_v hither_o to_o make_v offering_n they_o cover_v the_o floor_n with_o straw_n mat_n and_o hang_v tapestry_n before_o the_o cavity_n in_o which_o the_o coffin_n stand_v woman_n and_o maid_n repair_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n from_o the_o city_n and_o other_o remote_a place_n and_o go_v barefooted_a into_o the_o sepulchre_n kiss_v the_o chest_n and_o kneel_v down_o to_o pray_v by_o it_o which_o do_v they_o make_v their_o offering_n to_o the_o old_a woman_n who_o be_v reverence_v as_o a_o holy_a person_n and_o keep_v a_o lamp_n burn_v all_o night_n long_o in_o the_o tomb._n their_o offering_n consist_v in_o cheese_n butter_n milk_n bread_n money_n wax_n and_o the_o like_a bachu_n the_o city_n bachu_n another_o city_n call_v bachu_n or_o as_o other_o write_v bacuse_n lie_v also_o near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n insomuch_o that_o some_o writer_n have_v give_v this_o sea_n the_o name_n of_o mare_n de_fw-fr bacu_fw-la or_o the_o sea_n of_o bacu._n barmach_n the_o mountain_n barmach_n three_o league_n from_o the_o village_n tachousi_n lie_v the_o mountain_n barmach_n which_o appear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n be_v round_o and_o have_v a_o very_a high_a steep_a rock_n on_o the_o top_n which_o in_o the_o turkish_a language_n they_o call_v barmach_n that_o be_v a_o finger_n because_o it_o reach_v above_o other_o mountain_n like_o a_o point_a finger_n from_o the_o valley_n there_o lead_v a_o way_n up_o to_o the_o same_o which_o be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v ascend_v by_o those_o that_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o air_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o the_o grass_n and_o herb_n be_v as_o it_o be_v candy_a or_o crisp_v over_o with_o ice_n when_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o warm_a wether_n below_o the_o break_a wall_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o ruin_n sufficient_o testify_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o crown_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o alexander_n and_o ruin_v by_o tamerlane_n for_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o high_a rock_n be_v a_o plain_a of_o fifty_o rod_n square_a about_o which_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o ancient_a thick_a wall_n with_o bulwark_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v a_o deep_a well_o wall_v about_o and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o two_o tomb_n cover_v with_o great_a round_a stone_n on_o the_o north_n side_n also_o and_o at_o the_o go_v up_o to_o the_o rock_n stand_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o a_o wall_n and_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o castle_n from_o whence_o several_a step_v lead_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n where_o there_o be_v another_o arch_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o three_o rest_v place_n near_o the_o old_a wall_n on_o the_o stone_n rock_n grow_v figtree_n in_o several_a place_n province_n the_o trade_n of_o this_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o silk_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n serwan_n where_o it_o be_v sell_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o through_o all_o muscovy_n and_o the_o east_n country_n the_o city_n ever_o be_v also_o be_v former_o famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o white_a silk_n which_o the_o merchant_n call_v mammodee_n but_o through_o the_o long_a war_n and_o destruction_n of_o serwan_n both_o staple_n former_o so_o famous_a be_v now_o fail_v strength_n the_o military_a strength_n the_o military_a strength_n of_o this_o province_n of_o schirwan_n herein_o chief_o appear_v that_o the_o city_n schamachie_n alone_o be_v able_a in_o time_n of_o need_n to_o set_v forth_o eighteen_o thousand_o horse_n the_o natural_a fortification_n be_v also_o no_o less_o considerable_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o forementioned_a pass_v call_v the_o iron_n gate_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a bulwark_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n secure_v the_o way_n against_o the_o albain_n russian_n turk_n and_o tartar_n government_n change_v of_o government_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o province_n with_o their_o several_a dynasty_n and_o revolution_n be_v sufficient_o know_v in_o history_n but_o the_o last_o of_o the_o native_a median_a king_n be_v aydar_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o farrock_n yacar_n who_o son_n xa_n ishmael_n sophi_n reduce_v the_o kingdom_n to_o a_o province_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o his_o chans_n or_o lieutenant_n there_o belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o schirwan_n the_o territory_n call_v muscur_v extend_v along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o derbend_n to_o kilcan_n comprise_v two_o hundred_o village_n but_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o territory_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o sultan_n of_o derbend_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v schabran_n muscur_n description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o
muscur_n this_o country_n of_o muscur_n be_v every_o where_o very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n afford_v a_o green_a prospect_n till_o november_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a produce_v plenty_n of_o barley_n rice_n and_o wheat_n beside_o all_o manner_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o tree_n of_o delightful_a shade_n and_o harbour_v to_o melodious_a bird_n the_o cattle_n lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n so_o that_o they_o have_v little_a need_n of_o provide_v hay_n more_o than_o what_o just_o serve_v for_o traveller_n and_o stranger_n the_o vine_n grow_v up_o and_o down_o without_o plant_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o elm_n or_o such_o like_a tree_n as_o in_o italy_n there_o be_v likewise_o variety_n of_o wild_a fowl_n here_o especial_o pheasant_n also_o store_n of_o hare_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o fox_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n schacal_a have_v thick_a wool_n on_o their_o back_n white_a hair_n under_o their_o belly_n black_a ear_n and_o a_o less_o tail_n than_o ordinary_a which_o they_o call_v tulki_n in_o the_o lake_n and_o pool_n about_o the_o village_n mardow_n be_v abundance_n of_o wild_a swan_n which_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o winter_n much_o esteem_v for_o the_o fineness_n of_o their_o down_n the_o rustic_n keep_v buffalo_n which_o be_v use_v in_o their_o draught_n their_o fodder_n be_v schenbile_a or_o grecian_a hay_n with_o which_o whole_a field_n be_v sow_a it_o be_v mow_v when_o green_a and_o give_v seed_n and_o all_o to_o the_o buffalo_n which_o make_v their_o milk_n so_o rich_a that_o it_o yield_v cream_n two_o inch_n thick_a of_o which_o be_v make_v excellent_a butter_n they_o never_o make_v cheese_n of_o cow_n milk_n but_o all_o of_o sheep_n isfahan_n the_o province_n of_o parthia_n or_o erack_n parthia_n the_o modern_a name_n and_o bound_n of_o parthia_n the_o province_n ancient_o name_v parthia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v arach_n harach_n or_o erach_n as_o also_o in_o the_o country_n language_n erack_n and_o by_o some_o jex_n but_o according_a to_o texeira_n its_o proper_a and_o true_a name_n be_v hyerack_n or_o as_o olearius_n will_v have_v it_o erack_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o name_n hyerack_n or_o erack_n be_v give_v to_o two_o distinct_a province_n one_o whereof_o lie_v in_o arabia_n or_o as_o olearius_n say_v it_o comprise_v bagdat_n or_o babylon_n and_o be_v ancient_o assyria_n and_o be_v by_o some_o name_v eracain_n the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o persia_n and_o be_v general_o call_v erack_n agemy_n or_o erack_n atzem_n whereas_o the_o first_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o erack_n araly_n this_o province_n of_o erack_n border_n eastward_o at_o arie_n and_o by_o a_o long_a road_n at_o corazan_n on_o the_o west_n it_o conterminate_v with_o media_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hyrcania_n and_o jut_v southerly_a towards_o the_o wilderness_n of_o caramia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o erack_n be_v ispahan_n the_o other_o chief_a town_n be_v according_a to_o olearius_n casuwin_n or_o casbin_n solthanie_n sencan_n caschan_n ebbeher_n saway_n rey_n hemedan_n com_n scha-herrisur_a dercasin_n and_o theheran_n the_o city_n ispahan_n by_o josaphat_n barbaro_n be_v call_v spahan_n by_o contareno_n spaa_n or_o spaam_n by_o peter_n bizarro_n aspacham_n spaha_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n for_o its_o largeness_n name_v hecatompolis_n that_o be_v a_o hundred_o city_n a_o little_a before_o tamerlanes_n time_n it_o be_v call_v sipahan_n partly_o from_o its_o populousness_n and_o partly_o because_o there_o the_o army_n have_v their_o rendezvous_n for_o siphan_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a persian_a word_n sipa_n which_o signify_v a_o army_n wherefore_o they_o at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n sipesalar_n but_o since_o tamerlane_n time_n it_o have_v have_v the_o denomination_n of_o ispahan_n by_o transpose_v the_o letter_n and_o place_v the_o i_o before_o the_o s._n a_o arabian_a writer_n call_v ahmedbin_n arebscha_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o tamerlane_n call_v this_o city_n isbahan_n and_o some_o modern_a writer_n of_o the_o persian_n isfahan_n ispahan_n situation_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o city_n ispahan_n this_o city_n lie_v in_o 32_o degree_n and_o 26_o minute_n north_n latitude_n and_o 86_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n longitude_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o plain_a and_o half_o environ_v with_o mountain_n at_o three_o or_o four_o league_n distance_n viz._n towards_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n with_o the_o mountain_n demawend_n and_o towards_o the_o north-east_n those_o of_o jeilack_a perjan_a it_o be_v eight_o league_n in_o circumference_n with_o its_o suburb_n but_o it_o be_v fence_v only_o with_o a_o a_o slight_a wall_n of_o earth_n six_o yard_n thick_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o not_o above_o a_o foot_n on_o the_o top_n with_o several_z stone_z redoubt_n the_o moat_n about_o the_o same_o be_v almost_o quite_o dry_a insomuch_o that_o one_o may_v go_v over_o it_o dry-foot_o in_o several_a place_n both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o treasury_n be_v build_v pretty_a strong_a and_o plaster_v over_o with_o lime_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n run_v a_o indifferent_a large_a stream_n call_v senderuth_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n demawend_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o several_a branch_n call_v haws_n and_o burke_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a well_n and_o spring_n up_o and_o down_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v very_o well_o serve_v with_o water_n out_o of_o the_o same_o river_n run_v a_o three_o branch_n just_a above_o the_o city_n into_o a_o park_n of_o deer_n call_v hazartzirib_n and_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v convey_v in_o pipe_n under_o ground_n into_o the_o king_n chief_a garden_n call_v tzarbag_n a_o little_a below_o which_o allawerdich_n chan_n of_o schiras_n build_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n across_o the_o stream_n schach_n abbas_n during_o his_o fourteen_o year_n reign_n make_v it_o his_o principal_a business_n to_o lead_v another_o stream_n which_o pass_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n demawend_n through_o the_o say_a mountain_n though_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o rock_n into_o the_o river_n senderuth_n employ_v daily_o a_o thousand_o man_n about_o it_o allow_v each_o man_n four_o abas_n a_o day_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a and_o abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o fall_v thereabouts_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o work_v above_o three_o month_n in_o a_o year_n which_o very_o much_o retard_v the_o work_n yet_o through_o the_o alacraty_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o grandee_n in_o assist_v the_o king_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a forwardness_n and_o have_v be_v quick_o finish_v have_v schach_n abbas_n live_v but_o after_o his_o death_n his_o successor_n never_o employ_v a_o man_n about_o it_o city_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v also_o twice_o lay_v waste_n by_o tamerlane_n first_o when_o he_o conquer_v it_o and_o next_o when_o it_o rebel_v against_o he_o in_o schach_n ismael_n time_n it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v a_o little_a but_o when_o scach_n abbas_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n from_o casvyn_n thither_o he_o not_o only_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v the_o city_n with_o fair_a building_n but_o also_o make_v it_o very_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n that_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n insomuch_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v estimate_v to_o be_v above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o every_o house_n of_o the_o city_n which_o much_o enlarge_n it_o have_v then_o fair_a garden_n be_v general_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o though_o they_o beautify_v they_o not_o so_o much_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o various_a colour_a flower_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o europe_n yet_o they_o plant_v they_o very_o handsome_o with_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n vine_n and_o especial_o the_o tzinar_a tree_n beside_o which_o they_o adorn_v they_o with_o pleasant_a fountain_n and_o convey_v the_o water_n from_o one_o pipe_n to_o another_o cause_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o overflow_v the_o whole_a garden_n person_n of_o quality_n have_v also_o common_o two_o or_o three_o pleasure-house_n in_o every_o garden_n which_o be_v better_a furnish_v than_o their_o dwelling-house_n beside_o the_o citizen_n ordinary_a habitation_n there_o be_v several_a palace_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a without_o as_o within_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o sun-dryed_a brick_n and_o square_a tile_n and_o after_o the_o persian_a manner_n many_o two_o some_o three_o and_o other_o four_o story_n high_a each_o have_v a_o peculiar_a name_n the_o cellar_n they_o call_v sirsemin_n the_o low_a story_n or_o hall_n chane_n the_o room_n
descend_v in_o great_a abundance_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v lesser_a pipe_n that_o convey_v the_o water_n under_o ground_n which_o supply_v with_o much_o variety_n several_a artificial_a fountain_n which_o glide_v from_o thence_o fall_v into_o a_o lake_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o garden_n ispahan_n the_o suburb_n of_o ispahan_n about_o this_o city_n of_o ispahan_n be_v several_a suburb_n the_o great_a of_o which_o they_o call_v tzulpha_n have_v in_o it_o three_o thousand_o house_n and_o twelve_o mosque_n or_o church_n which_o in_o beauty_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o within_o the_o wall_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o rich_a armenian_a merchant_n who_o schach_n abbas_n remove_v from_o armenia_n thither_o they_o pay_v the_o king_n yearly_a two_o hundred_o toman_o for_o tribute_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n senderuth_n lie_v the_o suburb_n tabrisabath_n otherwise_o abasabath_n so_o call_v because_o scach_v abbas_n bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thither_o from_o tabris_n another_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n call_v hassenabath_n be_v inhabit_v by_o castilian_n bring_v thither_o from_o georgia_n they_o be_v great_a merchant_n and_o like_o the_o armenian_n travel_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o kebber_n the_o manner_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o kebber_n another_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o suburb_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o be_v call_v kebrabath_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o kebber_n who_o be_v also_o rich_a merchant_n they_o have_v long_a beard_n and_o wear_v other_o fashion_a clothes_n than_o the_o persian_n viz._n long_o wide_a coat_n which_o be_v open_a in_o no_o place_n but_o about_o the_o neck_n and_o on_o the_o shoulder_n where_o they_o tie_v they_o together_o with_o ribbon_n the_o woman_n go_v without_o shoe_n and_o barefaced_a they_o be_v account_v a_o civil_a and_o courteous_a people_n extract_v from_o a_o ancient_a pagan_a family_n and_o to_o this_o day_n suffer_v themselves_o neither_o to_o be_v baptise_a nor_o circumcise_a they_o have_v neither_o temple_n nor_o priest_n neither_o do_v they_o with_o hottinger_n good_a leave_n worship_v the_o fire_n as_o the_o ancient_a kebber_n do_v when_o any_o one_o die_v they_o drive_v a_o cock_n into_o the_o field_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o decease_a which_o if_o it_o be_v catch_v by_o a_o fox_n than_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v take_v up_o into_o a_o better_a world_n but_o if_o this_o proof_n chance_n to_o be_v hinder_v by_o any_o accident_n than_o they_o try_v another_o way_n on_o which_o their_o assurance_n chief_o depend_v viz._n they_o carry_v the_o corpse_n clad_v with_o their_o best_a apparel_n and_o adorn_v with_o gold_n chain_n and_o other_o ornament_n to_o the_o churchyard_n where_o they_o set_v the_o body_n up_o against_o the_o wall_n prop_v up_o the_o same_o by_o place_v a_o pole_n under_o the_o chin_n where_o if_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n pick_v out_o the_o right_a eye_n than_o they_o assure_o believe_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v ascend_v to_o heaven_n but_o if_o the_o left_a they_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v go_v to_o hell_n they_o have_v also_o two_o sort_n of_o grave_n in_o one_o they_o tender_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o their_o suppose_a saint_n and_o into_o the_o other_o those_o who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v damn_a be_v throw_v headlong_o in_o a_o small_a circumference_n about_o the_o city_n ispahan_n be_v reckon_v a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o village_n and_o hamlet_n all_o inhabit_v by_o weaver_n jarustan_n the_o city_n jarustan_n a_o league_n from_o ispahan_n and_o seven_o from_o the_o village_n mahier_fw-mi lie_v the_o city_n jarustan_n pleasant_o situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o garden_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n it_o be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o several_a fair_a structure_n but_o one_o more_o magnificent_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n surround_v with_o a_o gallery_n and_o contain_v many_o handsome_a room_n the_o big_a and_o chief_a whereof_o be_v build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o chapel_n belong_v to_o the_o jesuit_n cloister_n in_o europe_n with_o many_o window_n on_o the_o top_n the_o persian_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o structure_n be_v former_o a_o college_n wherein_o schach_n thamas_n time_n disputation_n be_v hold_v near_o this_o house_n be_v also_o a_o garden_n with_o several_a spring_n and_o fountain_n in_o it_o but_o not_o always_o flow_v kom_fw-ge saba_n in_o the_o way_n from_o casbyn_n to_o ispahan_n be_v several_a place_n whence_o salmon_n be_v bring_v salt_v from_o kilan_n where_o the_o best_a salmon_n be_v catch_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n araxes_n from_o ispahan_n run_v a_o straight_a and_o pleasant_a way_n on_o both_o side_n of_o which_o be_v several_a fair_a house_n and_o delightful_a garden_n cashan_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o city_n cashan_n the_o city_n caschan_n or_o cashan_n lie_v according_a to_o the_o persian_n in_o thirty_o five_o degree_n longitude_n and_o thirty_o four_o northern_a latitude_n but_o olearius_n after_o three_o day_n observation_n find_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v nine_o minute_n more_o southerly_a it_o be_v build_v long_o extend_v half_o a_o league_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n of_o a_o clayie_a sort_n bf_a earth_n round_o about_o the_o same_o be_v good_a arable_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o tiltyard_n with_o a_o post_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o persian_n use_v to_o run_v at_o the_o ring_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o forementioned_a way_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n orchard_n in_o which_o be_v two_o banquetting-house_n one_o near_o the_o highway_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o last_o have_v very_o many_o window_n which_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o persian_a garden_n open_v the_o door_n into_o as_o many_o walk_n two_o door_n among_o the_o rest_n general_o stand_v open_a opposite_a one_o against_o another_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o yard_n thick_a when_o the_o king_n come_v hereabout_o he_o common_o take_v up_o his_o residence_n in_o this_o garden_n cashan_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o great_a city_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o persia_n have_v many_o fair_a house_n stately_a caravansera_n and_o above_o all_o a_o magnificent_a bazar_n and_o maidan_n set_v out_o with_o arch_a portico_n and_o room_n and_o be_v every_o where_o so_o neat_o build_v that_o no_o city_n in_o persia_n be_v comparable_a to_o it_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n but_o especial_o persian_n and_o indian_n who_o have_v every_o one_o their_o peculiar_a trade_n or_o manufacture_n which_o they_o exercise_v in_o shop_n open_a to_o the_o street_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v weaver_n of_o cloth-of-gold_n and_o silk_n naten_v the_o several_a name_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o little_a town_n naten_v twelve_o league_n from_o caschan_n lie_v the_o little_a but_o pleasant_a town_n call_v naten_v but_o by_o contareno_n in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o travel_n nethas_n and_o by_o clavius_n and_o herbert_n natan_n by_o ananâ—as_n jesâ—i_n by_o texeira_n yazd_v and_o by_o thevet_n jex_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o province_n have_v receive_v the_o name_n of_o jez_n the_o several_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v through_o the_o same_o make_v the_o country_n very_o fertile_a in_o the_o production_n of_o corn_n and_o grape_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o towards_o ispahan_n appear_v a_o fruitful_a mountain_n over_o which_o they_o travel_v to_o ispahan_n the_o valley_n be_v full_a of_o little_a village_n intersperse_v with_o neat_a garden_n and_o lie_v at_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o entire_a town_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o peculiar_a name_n opposite_a to_o the_o city_n lie_v two_o high_a spire_a rock_n or_o mountain_n on_o the_o high_a of_o which_o stand_v a_o turret_n which_o schack_n abbas_n build_v in_o commemoration_n of_o a_o falcon_n that_o conquer_v a_o eagle_n for_o the_o forementioned_a king_n travel_v by_o this_o place_n take_v up_o one_o of_o his_o falcon_n which_o spy_v a_o eagle_n break_v loose_a and_o fly_v at_o he_o after_o a_o long_a and_o fierce_a combat_n bring_v he_o down_o according_a to_o mandeslo_n observation_n the_o tower_n on_o the_o forementioned_a mountain_n be_v build_v of_o eight-square_a brick_n or_o coctile_a stone_n and_o run_v up_o sharp_a with_o a_o glaze_v roof_n about_o which_o be_v a_o narrow_a walk_n the_o arch_n underneath_o be_v eight_o pace_n crossway_n and_o by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o window_n and_o door_n be_v very_a light_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v several_a other_o structure_n upon_o
what_o occasion_n build_v we_o find_v not_o on_o the_o say_a mountain_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n be_v how_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n can_v be_v carry_v up_o such_o a_o vast_a height_n it_o require_v above_o three_o hour_n time_n to_o get_v to_o the_o top_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepness_n of_o the_o mountain_n saba_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o city_n saba_n the_o city_n saba_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n account_v to_o lie_v in_o eighty_o five_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o thirty_o of_o northern_a latitude_n but_o olearius_n have_v find_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v fifty_o six_o minute_n more_o northerly_a and_o rui_fw-la gonzales_n de_fw-fr clavaco_n place_n the_o same_o in_o thirty_o degree_n and_o eighteen_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n the_o plain_n about_o the_o city_n be_v in_o some_o place_n morassy_a the_o city_n itself_o build_v on_o a_o plain_a which_o on_o the_o right_a side_n have_v the_o mountain_n elwend_n which_o rise_v exceed_o high_a appear_v very_o pleasant_a at_o a_o distance_n this_o city_n which_o be_v not_o very_o big_a lie_v enclose_v with_o a_o slight_a wall_n and_o have_v many_o ruine_a house_n the_o glory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o garden_n and_o orchard_n which_o be_v full_a of_o pomegrate_a and_o almond-tree_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n plant_v rice_n and_o cotton_n in_o which_o their_o chief_a trade_n consist_v rhey_n the_o city_n rhey_n a_o day_n and_o a_o half_n journey_n eastward_o from_o saba_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n lie_v a_o city_n call_v rhey_n now_o very_o ruinous_a and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n red_a and_o infertile_a occasion_v as_o the_o persian_n say_v from_o a_o war_n raise_v against_o hosseyn_n one_o of_o their_o great_a saint_n by_o omarsand_n who_o get_v the_o better_a and_o have_v possess_v the_o country_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n sudden_o have_v a_o curse_n upon_o his_o impiety_n in_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n for_o he_o have_v slay_v hosseyn_a in_o battle_n whereupon_o the_o city_n then_o populous_a and_o the_o country_n fertile_a sudden_o become_v desolate_a and_o barren_a com._n situation_n and_o description_n the_o city_n com._n eleven_o league_n from_o saba_n lie_v the_o city_n com_n which_o according_a to_o the_o persian_n observation_n lie_v in_o 85_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n longitude_n and_o in_o 34_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n but_o olearius_n make_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v 18_o minute_n more_o southerly_a viz._n in_o 34._o degree_n and_o 23_o minutâ—o_v northem_n latitude_n come_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v guriane_n be_v former_o very_o big_a as_o appear_v by_o several_a ruin_n of_o house_n and_o of_o a_o old_a wall_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n round_o about_o it_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o plain_a like_o saba_n and_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n have_v the_o mountain_n elwend_n on_o the_o right_a side_n which_o appear_v white_a with_o sandy_a top_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o whence_o descend_v two_o stream_n which_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o city_n in_o a_o broad_a channel_n which_o by_o melt_v of_o the_o snow_n in_o march_n often_o overflow_v much_o of_o the_o town_n and_o some_o year_n the_o flood_n have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o have_v wash_v away_o many_o house_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v pretty_a dry_a the_o suburb_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n extend_v half_o a_o league_n when_o any_o stranger_n come_v into_o this_o city_n the_o woman_n either_o through_o superstition_n or_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o man_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o show_v themselves_o and_o especial_o to_o frenchman_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o make_v shift_v sometime_o to_o procure_v private_a access_n casmabath_n description_n of_o the_o village_n casmabath_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o com_n lie_v the_o great_a village_n casmabath_n where_o the_o house_n be_v most_o of_o they_o join_v to_o one_o another_o with_o arch_n four_o league_n from_o com_n lie_v another_o village_n call_v caem_n abao_n according_a to_o texeira_n erack_n comprise_v also_o the_o city_n nahaoand_v targazin_n and_o damaoand_v former_o count_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o aderbajon_n davity_n tell_v we_o that_o damaoand_n be_v the_o city_n which_o minadoi_fw-la name_n diagman_n and_o place_n the_o same_o on_o the_o border_n between_o persia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o great_a media_n texeira_n also_o write_v that_o the_o city_n taharon_n be_v the_o same_o with_o giem_n which_o davity_n will_v have_v to_o be_v john_n the_o persian_n guieche_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o kingdom_n near_o aderbajon_n swaert_n also_o place_n in_o this_o province_n the_o country_n of_o thaparstam_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a pathienne_n a_o country_n lie_v northward_o and_o the_o passage_n through_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o troublesome_a way_n into_o hyrcania_n but_o this_o be_v certain_o the_o country_n taberstam_n which_o texeira_n only_o name_n with_o hinel_n its_o metropolis_n casbin_n the_o city_n casbin_n casbin_n as_o the_o same_o texeira_n and_o olearius_n have_v it_o be_v a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o parthia_n or_o erack_n notwithstanding_o john_n the_o persian_a make_v it_o a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n and_o be_v in_o some_o map_n place_v near_o aderbajon_n in_o other_o far_o towards_o the_o north-east_n than_o rey_n xarear_n description_n it_o be_v situation_n and_o description_n the_o city_n casbin_n or_o caswin_n by_o other_o call_v casbin_n and_o former_o arsatia_n lie_v as_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n inform_v we_o in_o 85_o degree_n longitude_n and_o 36_o degree_n and_o 15_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n as_o olearius_n have_v also_o observe_v it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o barren_a and_o sandy_a plain_n about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o which_o on_o the_o south_n side_n begin_v the_o high_a mountain_n elwend_n which_o extend_v south-west_n towards_o bagdat_n or_o babylon_n the_o city_n be_v a_o league_n in_o circumference_n have_v no_o wall_n nor_o any_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n because_o it_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n from_o a_o enemy_n yet_o as_o they_o say_v have_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o which_o on_o all_o occasion_n a_o good_a army_n may_v easy_o be_v raise_v the_o ordinary_a house_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n which_o though_o they_o seem_v mean_a on_o the_o outside_n yet_o be_v handsome_a and_o well_o contrive_v within_o have_v several_a apartment_n white_a or_o else_o curious_o paint_v all_o the_o street_n be_v unpaved_a and_o the_o ground_n natural_o sandy_a the_o least_o wind_n raise_v dust_n and_o make_v it_o very_o troublesome_a walk_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v no_o spring_n nor_o well_n but_o all_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o pipe_n lay_v under_o ground_n into_o public_a cistern_n where_o it_o be_v free_a for_o every_o one_o use_v there_o be_v also_o many_o conservatory_n wherein_o they_o keep_v ice_n and_o snow_n to_o use_v in_o summer_n the_o city_n have_v two_o great_a maidans_n or_o market-place_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v atmaidan_n be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o that_o of_o ardebil_n though_o not_o so_o broad_a on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o stand_v large_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n build_v most_o of_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o chans_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o bazar_n or_o shop_n of_o this_o marketplace_n as_o also_o in_o the_o senke_n maidan_n which_o lie_v more_o westward_o common_o all_o manner_n of_o rarity_n and_o rich_a merchandize_n be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n especial_o turkoise_n ruby_n and_o granate_n but_o after_o sunset_n another_o kind_n of_o trade_n be_v drive_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o maidan_n viz._n divers_a cahbeha_n or_o girl_n of_o pleasure_n stand_v in_o a_o long_a row_n with_o cover_a face_n hold_v up_o their_o coat_n and_o behind_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o old_a woman_n call_v delal_n who_o carry_v a_o cushion_n and_o blanket_n or_o cotton_n quilt_n on_o their_o back_n and_o a_o unlighted_a candle_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o come_v and_o discourse_n with_o the_o cahbeha_n she_o light_v and_o present_v the_o party_n whereupon_o he_o turn_v up_o their_o vail_n bid_v she_o who_o he_o fancy_v best_o follow_v he_o in_o this_o city_n be_v likewise_o above_o fifty_o metzid_n or_o temple_n temple_n temple_n whither_o the_o persian_n daily_o go_v to_o their_o devotion_n the_o chief_a be_v tzame_n metzid_v towards_o the_o south_n not_o far_o from_o the_o maidan_n where_o their_o sabbath_n or_o friday_n meet_v be_v principal_o celebrate_v there_o be_v also_o many_o well_o build_v caravansera_n for_o strange_a merchant_n and_o likewise_o many_o public_a bath_n palace_n the_o king_n palace_n near_o the_o great_a maidan_n be_v a_o large_a and_o
royal_a palace_n with_o a_o orchard_n of_o vast_a extent_n belong_v to_o it_o build_v by_o schach_n ishmael_n some_o say_v schach_n thomas_n the_o portico_n and_o arch_n be_v of_o stone_n paint_v and_o gild_a but_o the_o room_n within_o be_v adorn_v with_o sculpture_n and_o imagery_n rich_o gild_a also_o and_o paint_v all_o in_o grotesque-work_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n over_o against_o this_o palace_n be_v another_o orchard_n a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a banquetting-house_n and_o handsome_a walk_n set_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n peach_n morello_n granate_n almond_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o cross_a way_n be_v the_o pleasant_a be_v neat_o plant_v with_o tall_a tzinar_n and_o cypress-tree_n which_o make_v a_o very_a delightful_a prospect_n tarantula_n tomb._n schahesade'_v tomb._n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o churchyard_n near_o which_o scahesade_n one_o of_o hossein_n son_n lie_v bury_v in_o a_o handsome_a metzid_n and_o because_o he_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a saint_n the_o persian_n be_v usual_o cite_v to_o this_o tomb_n as_o to_o several_z other_o where_o their_o saint_n lie_v bury_v to_o make_v oath_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o require_v solemn_a attestation_n and_o also_o upon_o common_a occasion_n if_o one_o party_n doubt_n what_o the_o other_o say_v he_o immediate_o call_v he_o thither_o and_o put_v this_o question_n to_o he_o hossein_fw-fr pile_n musef_n that_o be_v dare_v you_o affirm_v what_o you_o say_v by_o this_o holy_a tomb_n and_o the_o great_a alcoran_n this_o city_n casbin_n have_v be_v the_o residence_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o schach_n thamas_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o remove_v his_o seat_n from_o tabris_n thither_o denominate_v the_o village_n achibaba_n whence_o denominate_v about_o four_o league_n from_o casbin_n lie_v the_o village_n achibaba_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n near_o the_o road_n to_o sultania_n and_o ardebil_n this_o village_n receive_v its_o denomination_n from_o a_o old_a man_n name_v achibaba_n to_o who_o schach_n sefi_n give_v the_o village_n because_o he_o get_v a_o ceild_n after_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n by_o a_o woman_n almost_o as_o old_a as_o himself_o this_o achibaba_n tomb_n be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o a_o great_a vault_n air._n temperature_n of_o the_o air._n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a how_o cold_a it_o be_v in_o ispahan_n from_o november_n till_o march_v notwithstanding_o the_o city_n lie_v in_o one_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n but_o of_o this_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v general_o give_v but_o the_o pureness_n and_o thinness_n of_o the_o air._n soil_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o soil_n about_o ispahan_n be_v much_o low_a than_o the_o stream_n senderuth_n by_o which_o mean_v nature_n prevent_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o the_o excessive_a heat_n will_v occasion_v here_o in_o summer_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v able_a to_o overflow_v their_o land_n and_o garden_n when_o they_o please_v which_o john_n the_o persian_a say_n infect_v the_o air_n but_o this_o be_v contradict_v by_o davity_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o air_n about_o ispahan_n be_v the_o wholsome_a of_o all_o persia_n except_o in_o some_o place_n near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o and_o about_o ispahan_n be_v plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o mountain_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v also_o very_o fruitful_a and_o the_o way_n from_o ispahan_n to_o arabia_n full_a of_o great_a wood_n the_o same_o country_n also_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n the_o best_a whereof_o be_v as_o good_a as_o canary_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n moreover_o the_o country_n about_o caxion_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n about_o the_o city_n of_o king_n xarear_n the_o inhabitant_n gather_v abundance_n of_o manna_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o pure_a and_o good_a as_o that_o of_o hrey_n this_o province_n likewise_o abound_v with_o horse_n and_o mule_n and_o such_o lusty_a strong_a cartel_n that_o they_o carry_v near_o double_a the_o burden_n of_o other_o cashan_n scorpion_n of_o cashan_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o all_o persia_n that_o be_v more_o infest_a with_o scorpion_n than_o cashan_n wherefore_o if_o they_o will_v wish_v any_o ill_a to_o befall_v a_o man_n they_o common_o say_v acrab_n cashan_n de_fw-fr bestet_fw-la stenet_fw-la that_o be_v may_v cashan_n scorpion_n sting_v you_o in_o the_o head_n some_o that_o be_v most_o poisonous_a be_v coal-black_a and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n in_o thickness_n and_o length_n they_o run_v very_o fast_o and_o be_v in_o shape_n not_o unlike_o a_o crayfish_n only_o they_o have_v a_o blunt_a head_n and_o less_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o animal_n the_o inhabitant_n never_o sleep_v in_o ground-room_n but_o in_o upper_a story_n call_v tzarmi_n the_o townsman_n say_v that_o a_o stranger_n come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o cry_v man_n caribem_fw-la that_o be_v i_o be_o a_o stranger_n the_o scorpion_n will_v not_o meddle_v with_o he_o the_o most_o general_a cure_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o these_o scorpion_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o copper_n sudden_o clap_v on_o the_o wound_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n continual_o carry_v the_o copper_n coin_v call_v pull_v about_o they_o which_o they_o immediate_o lie_v on_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bite_v and_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o pretty_a while_n they_o afterward_o anoint_v it_o with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n persia_n the_o tarantula_n of_o persia_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o animal_n about_o the_o city_n cashan_n almost_o like_o a_o spider_n for_o some_o hang_v by_o thread_n and_o cobweb_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v by_o the_o petsians_n call_v eubureckhan_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n tarantula_n they_o breed_v in_o rocky_a place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o a_o certain_a shrub_n with_o broad_a and_o strong_a scent_v leave_n by_o the_o persian_n name_v tremne_v and_o by_o the_o turk_n jauschan_n these_o vermin_n touch_v any_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n leave_v a_o drop_n of_o poison_n on_o it_o like_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o cause_v great_a pain_n and_o strike_v into_o the_o stomach_n make_v the_o head_n to_o ache_v and_o benumb_a all_o the_o limb_n cast_v the_o party_n into_o a_o deadly_a sleep_n out_o of_o which_o he_o can_v be_v awake_v by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o so_o long_o as_o the_o poison_n remain_v upon_o he_o be_v for_o the_o time_n bereave_v of_o natural_a sense_n the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o kill_v the_o animal_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o on_o the_o benumb_v part_n which_o they_o say_v draw_v out_o the_o poison_n again_o but_o if_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v get_v than_o they_o lay_v the_o patient_n on_o his_o back_n pour_v as_o much_o milk_n down_o his_o throat_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v notwithstanding_o he_o immediate_o disgorge_v the_o same_o then_o they_o put_v he_o into_o a_o trough_n which_o hang_v up_o by_o three_o string_n they_o turn_v round_o till_o the_o patient_n head_n be_v very_o giddy_a he_o be_v provoke_v to_o vomit_v up_o all_o he_o have_v in_o his_o stomach_n and_o to_o urine_n though_o not_o without_o great_a pain_n a_o white_a and_o thick_a water_n which_o ease_v the_o patient_n who_o nevertheless_o at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n endure_v great_a pain_n occasion_v by_o the_o remain_a poison_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a wonder_n of_o these_o animal_n be_v that_o the_o sheep_n run_v very_o eager_o after_o they_o and_o eat_v they_o without_o the_o least_o hurt_n italy_n the_o tarantula_n of_o puglia_n in_o italy_n these_o tarantula_n of_o persia_n seem_v to_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o those_o of_o puglia_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n both_o in_o the_o strange_a operation_n they_o produce_v in_o the_o person_n sting_v by_o they_o as_o their_o admire_a and_o be_v enamour_v of_o colour_n especial_o green_a their_o delight_v to_o walk_v about_o some_o with_o a_o naked_a sword_n other_o with_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n in_o their_o hand_n their_o desire_n to_o paddle_v in_o tub_n of_o water_n wherein_o green_a leave_n lie_v float_v and_o such_o like_a fantastic_a humour_n as_o also_o their_o wonderful_a manner_n of_o cure_n namely_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o music_n which_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o such_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o dance_a that_o by_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o their_o body_n they_o sweat_v out_o by_o degree_n the_o virulence_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o by_o often_o repetition_n of_o the_o action_n at_o last_o recover_v their_o health_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n athanasius_n kircher_n have_v a_o
more_o full_a discourse_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la magnetica_fw-la and_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o thereof_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o province_n of_o italy_n in_o our_o volume_n of_o europe_n melon_n the_o garden_n about_o com_n abound_v with_o fruit_n especial_o melon_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n com_n be_v garden_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o among_o other_o a_o sort_n of_o melon_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange_n speckled_a with_o all_o manner_n of_o curious_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v shammane_a and_o carry_v in_o the_o hand_n to_o smell_v to_o like_v a_o nosegay_n but_o their_o taste_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o other_o melon_n which_o there_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o sugar_n the_o same_o sort_n of_o melon_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o several_a other_o place_n in_o persia_n as_o also_o a_o very_a strange_a kind_n of_o cucumber_n which_o be_v near_o three_o yard_n long_o crooked_a and_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o therefore_o call_v schunchiar_n or_o crooked_a cucumber_n which_o like_o gurkin_n be_v lay_v in_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n and_o eat_v raw_a several_a field_n about_o the_o city_n be_v sow'n_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o cotton_n till_o within_o six_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o sultanie_n the_o country_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a the_o field_n be_v either_o plant_v with_o fruit-tree_n or_o flourish_v with_o corn_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o possessor_n of_o the_o several_a village_n thereabouts_o four_o day_n journey_n from_o ispahan_n near_o the_o city_n niris_n the_o mountain_n demawend_n enclose_v a_o iron_n and_o steel-mine_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o cashan_n and_o com_n be_v account_v a_o very_a thievish_a sort_n of_o people_n com._n cutler_n and_o potter_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o cashan_n and_o com._n the_o chief_a trade_n in_o these_o city_n be_v the_o sword-cutler_n and_o potter_n the_o best_a sword-blade_n in_o all_o persia_n be_v make_v there_o the_o rich_a whereof_o be_v value_v at_o twenty_o crown_n apiece_o the_o potter_n bake_v all_o manner_n of_o earthen_a ware_n and_o especial_o cruise_n and_o jug_n which_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o all_o the_o city_n hereabout_o that_o which_o set_v the_o great_a value_n on_o they_o be_v the_o water_n thereabouts_o with_o which_o be_v fill_v and_o let_v stand_v a_o while_n soon_o after_o they_o be_v make_v they_o be_v exceed_o cool_v and_o consequent_o much_o harden_v beside_o the_o forementioned_a manufacture_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n employ_v in_o make_v of_o silk_n clothes_n embroider_a with_o bird_n and_o sort_n of_o imagery_n as_o also_o lanskip_n and_o the_o like_a coxom_n the_o rich_a trade_n of_o ispahan_n yasde_v and_o coxom_n ispahan_n as_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n have_v many_o large_a caravansera_n that_o be_v to_o say_v inn_n or_o storehouse_n where_o the_o merchant_n with_o their_o horse_n camel_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n take_v up_o their_o lodging_n and_o lay_v up_o their_o good_n for_o which_o the_o king_n receive_v a_o certain_a revenue_n but_o the_o place_n where_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o city_n appear_v most_o visible_o be_v the_o several_a shop_n of_o the_o maidan_n and_o bazar_n where_o there_o be_v continual_o to_o be_v see_v bar_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n damask_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n raw_a silk_n and_o clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o vend_v here_o great_a quantity_n of_o anniseed_n and_o divers_a other_o drug_n which_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o put_v off_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n the_o carpet_n from_o yasde_v make_v after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o fine_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o same_o place_n also_o produce_v abundance_n of_o silk_n and_o rose-water_n caxom_a also_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o silk_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o last_o this_o province_n be_v note_v for_o horse_n of_o a_o excellent_a kind_n both_o for_o shape_n and_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n which_o the_o parthian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o war_n soltanie_n the_o province_n of_o aderbeitzan_n or_o aderbajon_n former_o great_a media_n or_o satrapene_n media_n the_o several_a modern_a name_n of_o great_a media_n the_o country_n of_o aderbeitzan_n or_o according_a to_o della_n valla_n adherbaigan_n or_o as_o texeira_n will_v have_v it_o aderbajon_n be_v ancient_o call_v south_n or_o great_a media_n castald_v who_o name_v it_o adilbegian_n take_v it_o only_o for_o a_o tract_n of_o media_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v daretis_fw-la and_o della_n valla_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o media_n but_o the_o place_n which_o aderbeitzan_n comprise_v sufficient_o testify_v that_o it_o be_v great_a media_n yet_o by_o some_o modern_a writer_n this_o country_n be_v call_v franck-armenia_n because_o the_o franck-armenian_a christian_n inhabit_v the_o same_o the_o geography_n of_o nubius_n make_v mention_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o northermost_a part_n of_o assyria_n for_o it_o border_n on_o curdistan_n the_o ancient_a assyria_n aderbeitzan_n the_o bound_n of_o aderbeitzan_n aderbeitzan_n border_n in_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n at_o schirwan_n in_o the_o south_n at_o persia_n in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o country_n of_o kilan_n and_o parthia_n or_o hierack_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o great_a armenia_n but_o according_a to_o olearius_n it_o jut_v against_o curdistan_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o schirwan_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o mogam_n and_o a_o by_o certain_a nnameless_a river_n from_o carabach_n it_o be_v account_v ninety_o league_n in_o length_n and_o comprise_v several_a other_o lesser_a county_n viz._n erscheck_n chalchal_n meschin_n tharumat_n kermeruth_n suldus_n serah_n utzan_n and_o other_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v tabris_n or_o taurus_n sencan_n sultanie_n ardebil_n merraga_n nachtschuan_n merend_a rumy_a chovy_n and_o selmaseck_n tabris_fw-mi the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n tabris_fw-mi the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n be_v tabris_fw-mi common_o call_v tauris_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n tebris_n and_o be_v the_o city_n terva_n of_o paulus_n jovius_n the_o tigranoama_n of_o nigro_n but_o according_a to_o ortelius_n the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a city_n ecbatane_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o ananias_n schrotterius_n and_o hornius_n with_o many_o demonstrable_a reason_n out_o of_o minadoi_fw-la it_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n orontes_n perhaps_o the_o mountain_n carabag_n which_o texeira_n place_n by_o tabris_n eight_o day_n journey_n northerly_a from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o which_o it_o conterminate_v on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o persia_n it_o have_v no_o wall_n but_o lie_v open_a on_o every_o side_n as_o most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o persia_n do_v and_o be_v former_o according_a to_o minadoi_fw-la inhabit_v by_o about_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n but_o john_n the_o persian_a lessen_v the_o number_n above_o a_o half_a part_n before_o its_o destruction_n by_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v many_o cave_n under_o ground_n and_o most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v very_o low_a be_v either_o build_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n or_o clay_n harden_v by_o the_o sun_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n last_o pass_v this_o city_n have_v undergo_v sundry_a mutation_n both_o by_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o persian_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1514._o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o selimus_n the_o turk_n who_o contrary_a to_o his_o word_n exact_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o three_o thousand_o family_n among_o who_o be_v the_o best_a artificer_n in_o the_o city_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1535._o it_o be_v by_o solyman_n whole_o give_v up_o to_o merciless_a rage_n and_o avarice_n of_o his_o soldier_n who_o leave_v neither_o house_n nor_o corner_n thereof_o unplunder_v abuse_v the_o miserable_a citizen_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o insolency_n beside_o the_o most_o stately_a palace_n of_o king_n thamas_n together_o with_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o rich_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v by_o the_o great_a turk_n commandment_n all_o raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o best_a citizen_n and_o beautiful_a person_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1585._o it_o be_v miserable_o spoil_v by_o osman_n visier_n unto_o amurat_n the_o three_o and_o remain_v near_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n under_o the_o turkish_a slavery_n during_o which_o time_n the_o poor_a inhabitant_n suffer_v most_o unheard-of_a misery_n through_o the_o countenance_v outrage_n
and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o osman_n soldier_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1603._o abbas_n have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o persia_n march_v with_o great_a expedition_n to_o tauris_n and_o what_o with_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o citizen_n towards_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o extreme_a aversion_n to_o the_o turkish_a government_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cannon_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o which_o till_o that_o time_n the_o persian_n scorn_v as_o not_o become_v valiant_a man_n after_o six_o week_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o several_a brunt_n that_o this_o city_n undergo_v minadoi_fw-la affirm_v that_o anno_fw-la 1607._o it_o have_v six_o league_n in_o circumference_n but_o since_o that_o time_n also_o the_o calamity_n and_o ruin_n of_o war_n have_v fall_v heavy_a upon_o it_o especial_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o wherein_o schach_n abbas_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v whole_o desert_v and_o lest_o desolate_a upon_o the_o turkish_a army_n approach_n the_o country_n about_o tebris_n may_v all_o be_v overflowed_a aderbeitzan_n the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n in_o aderbeitzan_n the_o most_o eminent_a place_n near_o this_o city_n be_v 1._o salmas_n not_o far_o from_o which_o scander_n and_o joonxa_n son_n to_o cara_fw-it issuf_n defeat_v xarock_n the_o son_n of_o tamerlane_n 1._o maragag_n or_o mararga_n 3._o cuzaculan_a 4._o sancan_n 5._o sofian_n perhaps_o the_o ancient_a sofia_n sancan_n by_o the_o common_a people_n call_v sengan_n but_o by_o the_o learned_a persian_n zengian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sigh_v of_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o old_a before_o its_o destruction_n by_o tamerlane_n and_o divers_a invasion_n by_o the_o turk_n a_o great_a city_n for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n and_o full_a of_o handsome_a building_n and_o have_v also_o another_o name_n for_o it_o receive_v this_o denomination_n of_o sencan_n from_o a_o tartarian_a king_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o usbechy_n who_o have_v take_v and_o demolish_v it_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v become_v at_o this_o time_n a_o little_a unwal_v town_n and_o mean_o build_v it_o lie_v on_o a_o hill_n between_o tebris_n and_o sultanie_n upon_o a_o parch_a sandy_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n overgrow_v with_o low_a bramble_n half_n a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n on_o the_o right_a side_n run_v a_o ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v keider_n peijamber_n from_o one_o of_o their_o old_a prophet_n who_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v there_o bury_v it_o extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n as_o far_o as_o curdistan_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n lie_v a_o pleasant_a valley_n wherein_o be_v several_a village_n as_o keintze_n hazimur_fw-la and_o camal_n by_o sengan_n run_v two_o way_n northerly_a though_o the_o one_o which_o lead_v to_o tebris_n bend_v more_o westerly_a and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n ardebil_n more_o 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stately_a city_n in_o this_o country_n bend_v sultania_n build_v by_o sultan_n choda_n bend_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o this_o city_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n which_o come_v from_o hamedan_n stand_v a_o large_a stone_n gate_n and_o tower_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o old_a palace_n which_o as_o likewise_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v build_v by_o sultan_n muhammed_n chodabende_v a_o tartar_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o usbechy_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n tigranocerta_n of_o which_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n in_o several_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sultania_n for_o till_o after_o his_o time_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v not_o entitle_v themselves_o schach_n but_o sultan_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v at_o this_o day_n as_o also_o from_o a_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o field_n about_o this_o city_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n relate_v be_v former_o very_o unfruitful_a but_o king_n chodabende_v cultivate_v the_o same_o make_v it_o not_o only_o very_o fertile_a but_o also_o exceed_o pleasant_a moisten_v it_o with_o water_n which_o be_v convey_v a_o great_a way_n under_o ground_n in_o pipe_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o the_o same_o night_n that_o the_o forementioned_a king_n die_v who_o be_v go_v about_o to_o add_v to_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o fill_v the_o same_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o inhabitant_n fetch_v from_o other_o country_n the_o people_n that_o be_v then_o in_o it_o begin_v to_o leave_v it_o insomuch_o that_o in_o that_o night_n fourteen_o thousand_o woman_n march_v out_o of_o the_o same_o on_o seven_o thousand_o camel_n two_o on_o each_o camel_n nevertheless_o after_o this_o it_o flourish_v for_o some_o time_n and_o be_v daily_o increase_v in_o riches_n and_o repute_v when_o chotza_n reschid_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o josaphat_n barbaro_n call_v giausam_fw-la upon_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o tamerlane_n complete_v the_o destruction_n thereof_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o very_a strong_a and_o sumptuous_a castle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o king_n palace_n build_v of_o freestone_n with_o many_o square_a tower_n of_o which_o some_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o only_a structure_n stand_v yet_o in_o view_n be_v two_o meschaiches_fw-fr or_o mosque_n wherein_o sultan_n mahume_v chodabende_v lie_n bury_v tomb._n the_o description_n of_o chodabende_n tomb._n the_o inscription_n on_o who_o tomb_n as_o we_o say_v before_o speak_v he_o the_o builder_n of_o sultania_n all_o thing_n about_o the_o same_o be_v exceed_v curious_a and_o above_o all_o it_o be_v three_o gate_n though_o not_o of_o copper_n as_o bizarro_n write_v yet_o of_o polish_a steel_n the_o great_a gate_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o maidan_n or_o market_n can_v as_o they_o say_v be_v open_v though_o never_o so_o many_o man_n endeavour_v it_o unless_o they_o speak_v these_o word_n beask_n aly_n buckscha_n that_o be_v be_v open_v for_o aly_n sake_n and_o then_o it_o turn_v so_o easy_o upon_o the_o hinge_n that_o a_o child_n may_v open_v it_o the_o roof_n be_v very_o high_a and_o rise_v by_o degree_n towards_o the_o middle_n into_o a_o round_a tower_n the_o wall_n be_v overlay_v with_o white_a and_o blue_a glaze_v stone_n form_v into_o several_a shape_v and_o character_n it_o have_v a_o gallery_n or_o long_o walk_v jut_v out_o like_o a_o balcony_n over_o which_o be_v certain_a repository_n where_o there_o lie_v several_a arabian_a book_n some_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n deep_a and_o three_o quarter_n long_o the_o character_n in_o they_o be_v three_o inch_n long_o and_o every_o second_o line_n neat_o write_v with_o gold_n and_o ink_n all_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o alcoran_n several_a leave_n of_o one_o of_o these_o book_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o olearius_n 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in_o 38_o degree_n and_o 5_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o in_o 82_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n longitude_n thirty_o seven_o league_n westward_o from_o sultania_n on_o a_o plain_n three_o league_n over_o and_o surround_v with_o high_a hill_n the_o high_a whereof_o call_v sebelahu_n lie_v west_n ward_n and_o be_v never_o without_o snow_n but_o towards_o the_o southeast_n be_v the_o mountain_n bacru_n ardebil_n be_v somewhat_o big_a in_o circumference_n than_o schamachie_n though_o without_o wall_n each_o house_n have_v a_o orchard_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o make_v it_o seem_v rather_o a_o wood_n than_o a_o city_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o timber_n there_o fit_a for_o building_n but_o what_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n through_o the_o city_n flow_v a_o little_a brook_n call_v bacuchlu_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o village_n schamasbu_n a_o league_n southward_o from_o the_o city_n and_o have_v over_o it_o several_a stone_n bridges_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n just_a before_o the_o town_n the_o one_o run_v quite_o through_o and_o the_o other_o glide_v about_o by_o the_o left_a side_n fall_v into_o the_o stream_n carasu_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o melt_v in_o june_n and_o run_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n this_o brook_n swell_v into_o a_o great_a stream_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lead_v in_o time_n over_o a_o adjacent_a plain_n which_o be_v do_v by_o cast_v up_o a_o bank_n before_o the_o river_n it_o will_v quite_o drown_v the_o city_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o schach_n abbas_n when_o the_o water_n break_v through_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o house_n and_o drown_v many_o people_n and_o cattle_n street_n the_o chief_a street_n beside_o many_o little_a street_n this_o city_n have_v five_o eminent_a one_o viz._n derwane_o tabar_n niardawar_n cambalan_n and_o cafircutze_n all_o of_o they_o pretty_a broad_a and_o plant_v with_o ash_n and_o willow_n tree_n which_o afford_v the_o inhabitant_n a_o pleasant_a shade_n in_o summer_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a maidan_n or_o market-place_n marketplace_n the_o marketplace_n three_o hundred_o pace_n long_o and_o half_a as_o broad_a full_a of_o shop_n on_o each_o side_n wherein_o tradesman_n of_o sundry_a vocation_n have_v their_o shop_n apart_o each_o trade_n by_o itself_o wherein_o at_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o on_o the_o right_a side_n behind_o schach_n sefi_n tomb_n be_v a_o metzid_n or_o temple_n wherein_o imam_n sade_n one_o of_o their_o twelve_o chief_a saint_n lie_v bury_v if_o a_o malefactor_n escape_v thither_o he_o be_v secure_a from_o be_v apprehend_v and_o may_v from_o thence_o immediate_o get_v to_o schach_n sefi_n tomb_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a privilege_n behind_o the_o maidan_n be_v a_o bazar_n or_o exchange_n where_o under_o a_o high_a square_a roof_n call_v caisere_fw-la be_v sell_v all_o manner_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n work_v precious_a stone_n rich_a silk_n and_o other_o commodity_n out_o of_o this_o place_n pass_v three_o gate_n you_o come_v to_o a_o close_a street_n where_o all_o manner_n of_o ordinary_a commodity_n be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o low_a rate_n inns._n the_o caravansera_n or_o royal_a inns._n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a caravansera_n or_o royal_a inn_n in_o which_o foreign_a merchant_n as_o turk_n tartar_n indian_n chinese_n and_o other_o lodge_n and_o put_v their_o good_n moreover_o there_o be_v many_o haman_n or_o bath_n and_o also_o metzid_v temple_n temple_n the_o big_a whereof_o be_v the_o metzid_n adine_n build_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n on_o a_o little_a hill_n it_o have_v a_o round_a and_o pretty_a high_a steeple_n and_o be_v much_o frequent_v on_o friday_n the_o mahometans_n sabbath_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o denomination_n for_o adine_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v friday_n before_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o well_o which_o a_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n call_v saru_n chotze_n otherwise_o mahume_v risa_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v and_o lead_v the_o water_n thither_o out_o of_o a_o mountain_n lie_v a_o league_n south-west_n from_o the_o city_n in_o pipe_n under_o ground_n those_o that_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o pray_v first_o warn_v themselves_o in_o this_o well_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mahometans_n tomb._n description_n of_o schach_n sefi_n tomb._n not_o far_o from_o the_o maidan_n be_v the_o forementioned_a stately_a tomb_n of_o schach_n sefi_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o persia_n the_o gate_n through_o which_o you_o must_v go_v into_o the_o first_o court_n be_v exceed_o large_a from_o the_o top_n of_o which_o hang_v a_o great_a silver_n chain_n which_o the_o chan_n of_o merraga_n be_v say_v to_o have_v offer_v with_o great_a devotion_n the_o court_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o pave_v with_o great_a square_a stone_n have_v on_o each_o side_n long_o and_o high_a arch_a wall_n under_o which_o be_v several_a shop_n and_o behind_o the_o court_n a_o pleasant_a garden_n where_o every_o one_o may_v free_o recreate_v themselves_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v another_o gate_n over_o which_o hang_v also_o a_o silver_n chain_n in_o a_o triangle_n place_v there_o by_o mahume_v chan_n and_o kentz_n no_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o enter_v into_o this_o temple_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o weapon_n not_o so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o knife_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o threshold_n of_o this_o gate_n be_v of_o white_a marble_n carve_v round_o in_o form_n of_o a_o pillar_n and_o not_o to_o be_v tread_v upon_o but_o step_v over_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n foremost_a because_o many_o thousand_o come_v to_o the_o tomb_n kiss_v the_o same_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o excellent_a clear_a water_n which_o through_o a_o
about_o it_o a_o hundred_o other_o shop_n in_o the_o bazar_n the_o cattle_n corn_n salt_n and_o oyl-market_n the_o afrabnischin_n which_o be_v those_o that_o sell_v their_o good_n in_o tent_n of_o the_o village_n belong_v to_o ardebil_n thirty_o three_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a tomb_n as_o also_o five_o house_n in_o serab_n in_o the_o city_n tabris_fw-mi sixty_o house_n and_o a_o hundred_o shop_n beside_o two_o village_n near_o the_o city_n several_a caravansera_n and_o bath_n in_o the_o city_n caswin_n as_o also_o in_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n and_o astara_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o mochan_n the_o village_n abchur_n and_o eleschur_n with_o divers_a other_o in_o the_o county_n chalchal_a kermuth_n and_o hascheruth_n beside_o what_o come_v out_o of_o tartary_n and_o india_n where_o several_a place_n incline_v to_o the_o persian_a religion_n pay_v also_o tribute_n to_o the_o same_o moreover_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o persian_n that_o when_o they_o go_v to_o travel_v or_o undertake_v any_o business_n of_o concernment_n or_o when_o they_o be_v in_o sickness_n or_o trouble_v they_o make_v great_a vow_n to_o schach_n sefi_n which_o they_o perform_v as_o sure_o and_o willing_o as_o they_o will_v desire_v to_o be_v save_v nay_o many_o of_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o celebrate_v the_o annual_a obsequy_n of_o their_o saint_n bring_v great_a present_n with_o they_o and_o often_o in_o their_o will_n and_o testament_n leave_v their_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o forementioned_a tomb_n where_o also_o there_o be_v daily_o offer_v sheep_n horse_n camel_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n those_o that_o bring_v the_o present_n receive_v a_o handful_n of_o aniseed_n in_o testimony_n that_o their_o soul_n shall_v receive_v a_o extraordinary_a consolation_n for_o the_o same_o the_o present_n be_v receive_v by_o two_o swear_a steward_n by_o they_o call_v nessurtzian_n from_o the_o arabic_a word_n nessurt_n which_o signify_v a_o promise_n or_o vow_n they_o sit_v every_o 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bâ—sun_n lie_v busun_n a_o large_a village_n with_o several_a other_o small_a thereabouts_o in_o a_o valley_n full_a of_o good_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n five_o league_n from_o busun_n be_v another_o village_n call_v sengoa_n sengoa_n sengoa_n beyond_o which_o be_v several_a steep_a mountain_n and_o four_o league_n far_a another_o pleasant_a valley_n with_o a_o remarkable_a fountain_n not_o far_o from_o this_o valley_n northward_o appear_v the_o mountain_n taurus_n by_o the_o persian_n thereabouts_o call_v perdelis_n near_o which_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o cavity_n which_o be_v wear_v by_o time_n above_o three_o mile_n deep_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o two_o mile_n broad_a and_o serve_v for_o a_o receptacle_n or_o den_n for_o thief_n by_o who_o traveller_n sustain_v great_a mischief_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o considerable_a party_n in_o company_n with_o they_o through_o this_o chasm_n or_o gap_n run_v the_o river_n kisilosein_n which_o from_o thence_o precipitate_v itself_o kisilosein_n river_n kisilosein_n and_o descend_v through_o kilan_n at_o last_o disembogue_n its_o white_a water_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n four_o league_n from_o this_o valley_n lie_v the_o village_n keintze_n and_o two_o league_n from_o thence_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o village_n call_v hatzimir_n and_o six_o league_n far_o there_o be_v another_o town_n call_v kamal_n beyond_o which_o lie_v sencan_n to_o the_o southward_n whereof_o appear_v a_o large_a sandy_a barren_a desert_n caxem_n the_o city_n caxem_n caxem_n which_o texeira_n call_v cahem_n and_o which_o davity_n place_n in_o margiana_n be_v the_o first_o city_n in_o media_n upon_o the_o road_n from_o pâ—rsia_n it_o be_v considerable_o large_a comprise_v at_o least_o five_o thousand_o house_n stand_v on_o a_o plain_a where_o sometime_o they_o feel_v excessive_a heat_n be_v under_o 32_o degree_n and_o 5_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o very_a long_a street_n be_v rather_o a_o marketplace_n full_a of_o shop_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o long_o as_o that_o of_o schiras_n yet_o be_v much_o broad_a and_o beautify_v with_o tree_n that_o stand_v range_v on_o both_o side_n and_o be_v a_o shade_n to_o the_o house_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o ornamental_a to_o this_o city_n be_v their_o stately_a caravansera_n build_v an._n 1610._o be_v able_a to_o lodge_v very_o many_o stranger_n with_o all_o accommodation_n and_o convenience_n of_o reception_n near_o this_o stand_v a_o stately_a palace_n erect_v by_o king_n abbas_n which_o though_o but_o indifferent_a on_o the_o outside_n yet_o magnificent_a and_o beautiful_a within_o and_o indeed_o one_o of_o the_o best_a contrive_a house_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o whole_a dominion_n within_o who_o wall_n have_v pass_v one_o garden_n you_o enter_v into_o another_o large_a than_o the_o former_a be_v the_o haram_n or_o seraglio_n for_o his_o woman_n and_o surround_v with_o a_o hedge_n of_o delicate_a fruit-tree_n the_o city_n caxem_n be_v none_o of_o the_o big_a nor_o the_o least_o in_o this_o province_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n always_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o great_a esteem_n partly_o because_o the_o people_n be_v civil_a and_o quieâ—_n and_o in_o their_o deal_n just_o and_o honest_a and_o party_n for_o its_o wealth_n and_o flourish_a trade_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o silk-stuffs_a but_o especial_o the_o best_a and_o fair_a carpet_n of_o all_o persia_n make_v in_o the_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n none_o in_o all_o persia_n compare_v with_o they_o except_o those_o of_o ispahan_n the_o weaver_n live_v all_o together_o in_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o city_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o all_o those_o other_o workman_n who_o prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a the_o silk_n but_o the_o suburb_n be_v much_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v full_a of_o delightful_a garden_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a caravansera_n for_o the_o reception_n and_o accommodation_n of_o stranger_n there_o be_v no_o water_n about_o this_o city_n but_o what_o be_v in_o well_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v very_o wholesome_a moreover_o there_o be_v little_a good_a water_n all_o the_o way_n between_o ispahan_n and_o casbin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thirsty_a and_o hot_a earth_n but_o this_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o lie_v thick_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n all_o the_o year_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o city_n be_v a_o village_n cencem_fw-la village_n cencem_fw-la call_v cencem_n who_o adjacent_a hill_n exhale_v bituminous_a and_o sulphureous_a vapour_n which_o make_v the_o air_n very_o unwholesome_a especial_o in_o the_o night_n when_o these_o vapour_n chief_o rise_v they_o also_o make_v the_o summer_n heat_n extreme_a sultry_a this_o town_n have_v only_o one_o small_a mosque_n in_o it_o and_o that_o not_o remarkable_a for_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v require_v a_o description_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o it_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o family_n but_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v they_o have_v be_v all_o sweep_v away_o with_o a_o pestilential_a distemper_n have_v not_o the_o spanish_a agent_n garcias_n de_fw-fr silua_n come_v there_o by_o chance_n in_o his_o way_n to_o hispahan_n give_v they_o advice_n to_o be_v let-blood_n which_o prove_v a_o present_a remedy_n caswin_n place_n lylng_v between_o ardebil_n and_o caswin_n in_o the_o way_n from_o ardebil_n to_o caswin_n according_a to_o della_n valla_n lie_v these_o place_n viz._n halfa_n league_n beyond_o ardebil_n be_v a_o village_n in_o the_o turkish_a language_n call_v task-chiesen_a that_o be_v stone-cutter_n town_n from_o the_o artificer_n that_o carve_v there_o in_o stone_n four_o league_n far_a stand_v tagi_n bujur_n and_o five_o league_n beyond_o that_o chivi_fw-la where_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o caswin_n part_n into_o two_o road_n one_o whereof_o run_v through_o
the_o troublesome_a valley_n of_o perdelisk_n and_o the_o other_o extend_v eastward_o three_o league_n from_o chivi_fw-la lie_v another_o village_n call_v hoin_n and_o beyond_o it_o a_o valley_n that_o be_v scatter_o inhabit_v five_o league_n from_o the_o beforementioned_a hoin_n appear_v the_o city_n scial_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n so_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o mention_v from_o whence_o you_o go_v through_o narrow_a road_n very_o foul_a and_o troublesome_a which_o bring_v you_o first_o to_o derram_fw-la in_o the_o country_n of_o taron_n where_o all_o the_o field_n quite_o to_o caswin_n be_v plant_v with_o cotton_n eight_o league_n from_o derram_fw-la be_v the_o village_n ibrahim_n so_o denominate_v from_o the_o builder_n thereof_o a_o league_n far_o run_v the_o stream_n call_v chizil-uzen_a which_o augment_v with_o several_a brook_n and_o rivulet_n fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o thence_o you_o soon_o arrive_v at_o caswin_n the_o province_n of_o iran_n or_o carabach_n description_n situation_n and_o description_n the_o province_n of_o iran_n by_o most_o especial_o by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v carabach_n lie_v between_o two_o famous_a river_n viz._n the_o araxes_n and_o cyrus_n now_o call_v aras_n and_o cur_n it_o comprise_v part_n of_o armenia_n and_o georgia_n or_o gurtz_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o sixteen_o county_n viz._n cappan_n tzulfa_n schabus_n sisian_n keschtas_n sarsebil_n eruan_n or_o iruan_fw-mi kerchbulach_n achstawa_n aberan_n schorgel_n sarschat_n intze_n thaback_n meleck_n thumanis_fw-la alget_fw-la and_o vzild_a in_o these_o county_n be_v several_a fair_a city_n village_n and_o fortress_n of_o which_o the_o best_a know_v be_v berde_v bilagan_n schemcur_n kentze_n bercuschat_n nachtschuan_n ordebat_fw-la bajefied_n macu_fw-la magasburt_n tiflis_n and_o tzild_a it_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n abound_v especial_o in_o silk_n and_o have_v be_v often_o invade_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o 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the_o same_o ananias_n be_v bigui_fw-la which_o be_v the_o begis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n canasi_n mulete_fw-la bachagi_n aeloud_v perhaps_o the_o ancient_a aricada_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o timocaim_v of_o which_o last_o marcus_z paulus_n venetus_n make_v mention_v to_n the_o chief_a to_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o province_n according_a to_o olearius_n be_v sistan_n chaluck_n ketz_n etc._n etc._n ptolemy_n also_o place_v the_o river_n drange_a in_o this_o province_n which_o glide_v southerly_a from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n bagoe_o in_o the_o map_n and_o by_o ananias_n this_o river_n be_v call_v ilment_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v surround_v with_o mountain_n have_v so_o pen_v it_o up_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o find_v any_o passage_n there_o be_v but_o few_o town_n in_o this_o province_n the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o persian_a sophi_n and_o use_v persian_a manner_n and_o custom_n here_o texeira_n make_v we_o believe_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n on_o which_o some_o of_o the_o persian_n to_o this_o day_n worship_v their_o ancient_a god_n orimasda_n or_o the_o never-dying_a fire_n the_o country_n of_o nixabur_n or_o nisabur_n nixabur_n situation_n of_o nixabur_n the_o country_n of_o nixabur_n be_v by_o texeira_n place_v between_o that_o of_o carason_n usbeck_n tartary_n and_o turkestan_n the_o metropolis_n be_v also_o call_v nisabur_n and_o according_a to_o olearius_n not_o far_o from_o mesched_a be_v in_o 102_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n longitude_n and_o in_o 38_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o sandy_a desert_n which_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n as_o if_o they_o boil_v though_o there_o be_v no_o wind._n near_o the_o city_n nisabur_n lie_v a_o mountain_n on_o which_o be_v find_v excellent_a turkoise_n so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o the_o hill_n lie_v namely_o turkestan_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n or_o gilan_n kilan_n denomination_n and_o situation_n of_o kilan_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n or_o gilan_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v hyrcania_n have_v receive_v that_o denomination_n from_o a_o peculiar_a people_n name_v kileck_n it_o lie_v between_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n like_o a_o cross_n on_o a_o even_o plain_a which_o be_v clayie_a ground_n be_v much_o fertilize_v with_o many_o brook_n and_o river_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n but_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v heretofore_o unpassable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n until_o king_n abbas_n raise_v a_o causeway_n which_o cross_v the_o whole_a country_n from_o astarabath_n to_o astara_n so_o that_o you_o may_v now_o travel_v with_o great_a ease_n it_o conterminate_v in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o province_n of_o erack_n in_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o west_n and_o north-west_n at_o schirwan_n or_o the_o mountain_n of_o schamachie_n and_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n this_o province_n of_o gilan_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o county_n division_n division_n in_o which_o there_o be_v several_a town_n village_n and_o hamlet_n viz._n kisilagatsch_n maschischan_n buladi_n cilekeran_n disekeran_n rihk_v lahetzan_n deschtewend_n lengercunan_n schichkeran_n howe_n lissar_n kesker_n masanderan_n marancu_n astara_fw-mi nokeran_n lemur_n tzeulandan_n rescht_n and_o astarabath_n you_o enter_v this_o province_n on_o the_o south_n from_o erack_n through_o a_o narrow_a but_o well_o know_v road_n by_o writer_n call_v caken_v or_o the_o straight_a of_o hyrcania_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n it_o be_v call_v pylae_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o olearius_n call_v now_o the_o caspian_a gate_n the_o way_n be_v very_o narrow_a through_o which_o you_o come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o pass_n be_v two_o stream_n that_o come_n from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o erack_n conjoin_v their_o wave_n and_o glide_v along_o come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o stone_n bridge_n which_o be_v vault_a and_o accommodate_v with_o several_a room_n of_o entertainment_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o caravansera_n and_o pass_v thence_o divide_v again_o and_o fall_v by_o two_o mouth_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n you_o come_v into_o a_o fair_a road_n which_o present_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o way_n one_o lead_v to_o ardebil_n and_o the_o other_o to_o kilan_n the_o first_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o rocky_a descent_n and_o steep_a passage_n encumber_v with_o great_a stone_n and_o often_o so_o narrow_a that_o a_o camel_n and_o a_o horse_n can_v scarce_o pass_v one_o by_o another_o but_o the_o right_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o kilan_n be_v rather_o worse_o have_v such_o cavern_n and_o precipice_n that_o traveller_n be_v force_v to_o walk_v afoot_a and_o lead_v their_o horse_n over_o the_o mountain_n of_o which_o at_o the_o same_o season_n one_o side_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o extreme_a hot_a but_o more_o northerly_a through_o kilan_n be_v very_o pleasant_a shade_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o other_o fit_a for_o timber_n in_o a_o valley_n near_o the_o stream_n isperuth_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v pyle_n rubar_n encompass_v with_o hill_n though_o this_o village_n be_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o kilan_n yet_o the_o persian_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o belong_v thereto_o but_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o tarum_fw-la a_o league_n from_o pyle_n rubar_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n isperuth_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a wall_n and_o bridge_n destroy_v as_o they_o say_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a rescht_n the_o country_n of_o rescht_n the_o county_n of_o rescht_a border_n north_n on_o the_o caspian_a sea_n west_n with_o kesker_n and_o east_n with_o the_o river_n isperuth_n it_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v also_o the_o metropolis_n it_o stand_v two_o league_n
regard_n of_o their_o swift_a run_v and_o withal_o make_v so_o tame_a that_o the_o huntsman_n carry_v they_o on_o their_o horse_n and_o most_o gentleman_n keep_v they_o as_o we_o in_o england_n do_v mastiff_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o house_n the_o river_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n fish_n fish_n so_o that_o kilan_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o she_o own_o provision_n and_o store_n but_o enough_o to_o furnish_v both_o her_o neighbour_n and_o stranger_n at_o remote_a distance_n inhabitant_n constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n the_o talians_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v the_o mountain_n and_o the_o kilanean_n who_o inhabit_v the_o plain_n the_o kilanean_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n they_o live_v in_o be_v general_o of_o a_o more_o sallow_a complexion_n than_o the_o persian_n be_v a_o surly_a and_o self-conceited_a people_n especial_o those_o that_o dwell_v between_o mazanderan_n and_o kesker_n who_o rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o country_n often_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n apparel_n their_o apparel_n the_o habit_n of_o these_o people_n in_o general_n be_v much_o short_a than_o of_o other_o persian_n occasion_v by_o the_o wetness_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v only_o herein_o they_o differ_v that_o the_o kilanean_n wear_v cap_n of_o course_n linen_n and_o the_o talians_n of_o black_a sheepskin_n the_o talian_a woman_n be_v of_o a_o better_o compose_v countenance_n than_o the_o other_o wear_v not_o so_o many_o headclothe_n as_o their_o neighbour_n virgin_n braid_v their_o hair_n in_o many_o lock_n which_o hang_v down_o about_o their_o shoulder_n some_o above_o forty_o but_o woman_n have_v only_o eight_o or_o twelve_o they_o wear_v in_o stead_n of_o shoe_n wooden_a sandal_n which_o be_v fasten_v on_o by_o a_o button_n between_o their_o great_a toe_n yet_o they_o trip_v very_o nimble_o with_o they_o even_o in_o the_o most_o plashy_a way_n and_o the_o man_n go_v barefoot_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o general_o have_v such_o broad_a foot_n language_n their_o language_n the_o language_n of_o this_o country_n as_o the_o people_n be_v twofold_a the_o kilanean_a and_o the_o usual_a persian_a differ_v only_o in_o some_o few_o letter_n but_o the_o talian_a have_v so_o little_a resemblance_n with_o it_o that_o they_o scare_v understand_v each_o other_o for_o proof_n whereof_o we_o give_v this_o instance_n speck_n in_o the_o talian_a language_n signify_v a_o dog_n in_o the_o the_o persian_a they_o call_v it_o sack_n and_o the_o gilans_n say_v seggi_n but_o in_o mazanderan_n they_o speak_v the_o common_a persian_a tongue_n there_o be_v no_o province_n in_o persia_n wherein_o the_o woman_n have_v so_o much_o respect_n and_o do_v so_o little_a work_n as_o kilan_n where_o they_o employ_v themselves_o only_o in_o point_n of_o housewifery_n as_o spin_v weave_a make_v dubarsita_n or_o syrrup_n which_o they_o sell_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o house_n of_o public_a entertainment_n for_o in_o other_o place_n they_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o sow_n rice_n and_o while_o the_o man_n plows_v the_o ground_n the_o woman_n in_o her_o best_a apparel_n bring_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o field_n in_o basket_n which_o he_o take_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o she_o weed_n while_o he_o water_n the_o land_n and_o as_o he_o reap_v the_o corn_n she_o bind_v it_o up_o in_o sheaf_n which_o be_v bring_v home_o by_o he_o she_o thresh_v sift_n and_o sell_v and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o every_o man_n particular_a ground_n lie_v behind_o or_o about_o his_o dwelling_n this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o strong_a situation_n seem_v almost_o invincible_a be_v surround_v by_o a_o continue_a ledge_n of_o rocky_a mountain_n through_o which_o there_o be_v but_o four_o passage_n the_o first_o whereof_o run_v northward_o by_o the_o desert_n of_o mocan_n through_o the_o province_n of_o lengercunan_n the_o second_o south-west_n through_o mazanderan_n ferabath_n and_o by_o astarabath_n through_o chorazan_n these_o way_n or_o passage_n be_v as_o oleareus_fw-la suppose_v the_o portae_n caspiae_n or_o caspian_a gate_n mention_v by_o strabo_n pliny_n solinus_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o they_o may_v so_o be_v call_v because_o they_o lead_v out_o of_o persia_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o be_v indeed_o so_o narrow_a that_o through_o some_o of_o they_o two_o horse_n or_o camel_n can_v go_v abreast_o and_o in_o other_o scarce_a one_o as_o particular_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n of_o pyle_n kubar_n within_o this_o province_n be_v reckon_v the_o city_n derbend_n near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o narrow_a passage_n be_v the_o iron_n gate_n before_o mention_v out_o of_o tartary_n into_o persia_n camel_n go_v with_o ease_n along_o this_o way_n to_o gilan_n but_o man_n that_o ride_v that_o way_n except_v some_o desperate_a people_n be_v force_v to_o lead_v their_o horse_n over_o the_o mountain_n wherefore_o a_o few_o man_n place_v at_o these_o entrance_n may_v keep_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o way_n over_o the_o mountain_n may_v be_v keep_v secure_a a_o great_a wall_n be_v build_v from_o that_o city_n fifty_o league_n in_o length_n down_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o only_o one_o gate_n through_o it_o and_o this_o in_o part_n be_v manifest_v by_o the_o name_n derbend_n for_o der_n signify_v a_o gate_n and_o bend_v a_o line_n moreover_o as_o we_o hint_v before_o whoever_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o derbend_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o safe_a door_n to_o those_o that_o will_v travel_v by_o land_n through_o persia_n and_o that_o if_o the_o same_o be_v secure_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o on_o that_o side_n to_o come_v thither_o and_o they_o be_v no_o less_o safe_a by_o sea_n in_o regard_n no_o ship_n can_v approach_v the_o shore_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o sand_n and_o shallow_a water_n the_o cossack_n only_o now_o and_o then_o with_o their_o small_a vessel_n pilfer_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n religion_n their_o religion_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o downright_a mahometans_n or_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o hanifa_n and_o keep_v aaly_n feast_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o january_n government_n their_o government_n this_o kilan_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o seven_o petty_a king_n yet_o all_o have_v or_o at_o least_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o as_o they_o gain_v a_o opportunity_n take_v advantage_n of_o each_o other_o and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o continue_v in_o power_n till_o schach_n abbas_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n subdue_v the_o same_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n or_o mogan_n mocan_n description_n of_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n northward_o from_o kilan_n near_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o champain_n country_n water_v by_o several_a narrow_a but_o deep_a rivulet_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v uskeru_n and_o butaru_n which_o have_v bridge_n over_o they_o towards_o the_o sea_n the_o whole_a tract_n of_o land_n ere_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n be_v very_o full_a of_o village_n garrison_v with_o the_o king_n soldier_n each_o under_o a_o peculiar_a captain_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o purpose_n those_o village_n be_v assign_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o the_o rustic_n not_o only_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n to_o they_o but_o they_o have_v land_n also_o set_v out_o which_o they_o must_v till_o for_o the_o soldier_n this_o champain_n contain_v sixty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n border_v in_o the_o south_n at_o kilan_n and_o in_o the_o west_n verge_v the_o province_n and_o mountain_n of_o betziruan_n on_o this_o plain_a which_o the_o turk_n call_v mindualuck_v that_o be_v a_o thousand_o chimney_n and_o the_o persian_n mogan_n or_o mocan_n dwell_v several_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hossein_fw-fr make_v a_o insurrection_n under_o one_o jesid_n be_v vanquish_v be_v condemn_v thither_o and_o not_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o any_o other_o town_n or_o village_n they_o be_v by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v sumeck_n rajeti_n villeinage_n according_a to_o our_o law-term_n they_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n that_o be_v the_o king_n villain_n because_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n they_o be_v the_o king_n slave_n and_o have_v small_a allowance_n according_a to_o that_o most_o inferior_a qualification_n their_o chief_a support_n be_v gain_v by_o keep_v of_o cattle_n which_o they_o drive_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o â—â—nd_v good_a pasturage_n and_o wholesome_a air_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o return_v to_o the_o plain_n their_o child_n go_v stark_o naked_a in_o summer_n but_o
of_o which_o so_o many_o breed_n here_o that_o the_o fisherman_n dare_v not_o go_v into_o above_o four_o fathom_v water_n which_o pomponius_n mela_n seem_v to_o have_v observe_v when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o geography_n this_o sea_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o monster_n that_o breed_v therein_o it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o in_o kilan_n over_o against_o the_o mountain_n sahebelan_n where_o they_o breed_v most_o they_o be_v take_v with_o hook_n fasten_v to_o thick_a line_n and_o bait_v with_o flesh_n fish_n divers_a other_o sort_n of_o fish_n nor_o do_v it_o only_o breed_v monster_n for_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o contareno_n and_o bizarro_n it_o produce_v several_a sort_n of_o excellent_a fish_n as_o salmon_n sturgeon_n carp_n a_o ell_n long_o a_o sort_n of_o herring_n great_a bream_n call_v chascham_n scwit_n or_o schivit_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o barbel_n a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o but_o other_o less_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o catch_v another_o sort_n of_o salmon-trout_n which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o dress_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n they_o lay_v the_o smoke_a fish_n wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n or_o cotton_n cloth_n upon_o a_o hot_a hearth_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o with_o ash_n till_o it_o be_v enough_o whereby_o it_o gain_v a_o most_o delicate_a taste_n this_o abundance_n of_o fish_n breed_v in_o the_o sea_n cause_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o farm_n out_o the_o fish_n thereof_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fresh_a river_n which_o bring_v he_o yearly_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o fish_v farm_n begin_v in_o september_n and_o last_v to_o the_o end_n of_o march_n during_o which_o time_n the_o river_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o prevent_v intruder_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o fish_v there_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o the_o river_n but_o the_o sea_n itself_o lie_v free_a and_o open_a to_o all_o person_n this_o sea_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o persian_n tartar_n and_o russian_n navigate_v in_o sleight_n and_o miserable_a vessel_n with_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o sail_v but_o only_o before_o the_o wind_n nor_o venture_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v but_o few_o harbour_n and_o those_o neither_o good_a nor_o safe_a the_o place_n between_o the_o island_n tzenzeni_n and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o secure_a and_o therefore_o the_o persian_n always_o anchor_v there_o in_o the_o night_n they_o also_o use_v to_o ride_v with_o their_o vessel_n near_o bacu_fw-la lenkeran_n and_o ferabath_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n favour_v they_o but_o the_o best_a in_o all_o that_o sea_n be_v towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o tartar_n side_n and_o be_v call_v chuaresm_n and_o minkischlack_n but_o by_o some_o name_v manguslave_n this_o sea_n according_a to_o herodotus_n ptolemy_n and_o aristotle_n be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o be_v whole_o enclose_v within_o the_o land_n so_o that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o mediterranean_a from_o whence_o appear_v the_o error_n of_o dionysius_n the_o alexandrian_a pomponius_n mela_n strabo_n pliny_n solinus_n basilius_n magnus_n and_o other_o who_o will_v make_v it_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o scythian_a or_o tartarick_a sea_n or_o else_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o not_o total_o surround_v by_o the_o land_n the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n mazanderan_n border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n or_o mazanderon_n conterminate_v in_o the_o west_n with_o gilan_n or_o kilan_n the_o east_n border_n upon_o estarabat_fw-la the_o south_n touch_v erack_n media_n and_o a_o part_n of_o gilan_n and_o the_o north_n verge_n with_o the_o bacu_fw-la or_o caspian_a sea_n its_o length_n be_v account_v to_o be_v thirty_o league_n and_o comprise_v twenty_o five_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o which_o bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o province_n but_o della_n valla_n and_o olearius_n name_v it_o ferhabad_n and_o aver_v that_o former_o it_o be_v call_v tahona_n ferhabad_n description_n of_o ferhabad_n the_o city_n ferhabad_n which_o lie_v about_o two_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v in_o a_o great_a plain_n and_o as_o della_n valla_n witness_v in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o first_o building_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o rome_n or_o constantinople_n but_o be_v not_o enclose_v with_o wall_n nor_o have_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o country_n any_o such_o enclosure_n the_o teggine_n rude_a that_o be_v the_o swist-river_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n over_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bridge_n but_o that_o neat_o build_v in_o that_o place_n where_o common_o the_o great_a concourse_n or_o people_n be_v in_o other_o part_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o bridge_n they_o ferry_n over_o in_o slat-bottomed_a boat_n make_v of_o 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twenty_o seven_o province_n make_v the_o great_a feast_n to_o all_o his_o prince_n mention_v in_o sacred_a writ_n the_o other_o populous_a and_o trade_n city_n be_v alewas_n ramehormus_n schabur_n asker_n and_o arhan_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v the_o mountain_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o violent_a heat_n to_o retire_v among_o they_o during_o the_o summer_n carmania_n or_o kermon_n otherwise_o kirman_n name_n the_o several_a name_n this_o ancient_a country_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v carmania_n be_v at_o this_o day_n name_v kirman_n and_o by_o niger_n kerman_n from_o its_o metropolis_n according_a to_o cluverius_n it_o comprise_v ancient_o these_o territory_n viz._n modomastice_n parepaphitis_n cabadine_n and_o chantonice_n but_o at_o this_o day_n only_a kirman_n goadel_n and_o ormus_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o ancient_a people_n isaticheans_n zuthians_n gadanopidrans_n camelobocians_n inhabit_v by_o what_o people_n inhabit_v sozote_n agdenites_n 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kirman_n or_o kirmon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n
that_o be_v darius_n city_n beyond_o darabghierd_a we_o see_v the_o village_n dechair_n and_o beyond_o that_o the_o wilderness_n of_o moghokiel_n next_o you_o come_v to_o a_o mosque_n of_o a_o imamsade_n tomb_n who_o be_v call_v meir_n abas_n son_n to_o iman_n giafer_n sadick_n a_o man_n high_o esteem_v among_o the_o persian_n yet_o the_o mosque_n be_v quite_o ruin_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v near_o a_o village_n about_o it_o be_v pleasant_a garden_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n water_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n at_o the_o entrance_n be_v a_o court_n where_o several_a people_n superstitious_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o court_n stand_v a_o great_a palmtree_n by_o who_o foot_n run_v another_o brook_n replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o court._n tomb._n meir_n aba_n be_v tomb._n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mosque_n be_v meir_n abas_n tomb_n cover_v with_o sleight_n turkish_a linen_n here_o della_n valle_n say_v he_o find_v a_o bind_v book_n and_o also_o some_o leave_n of_o a_o old_a book_n with_o certain_a medal_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o kierrila_n and_o the_o famous_a hossein_n tomb_n on_o which_o be_v imprint_v in_o arabic_a letter_n the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o some_o other_o pious_a word_n as_o elhemdu_n lillah_o that_o be_v god_n be_v praise_v beyond_o this_o tomb_n you_o come_v between_o narrow_a mountain_n which_o former_o serve_v for_o the_o boundary_n between_o the_o two_o province_n of_o persia_n and_o lar_n when_o lar_n be_v a_o peculiar_a dukedom_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o persian_n somewhat_o far_o you_o come_v to_o the_o village_n furg_n and_o beyond_o it_o to_o several_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a structure_n by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o behman_n who_o as_o they_o report_v reign_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o persia_n before_o darius_n be_v conquer_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a next_o you_o approach_v the_o village_n tascui_fw-la and_o seid_n geuder_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tarom_n the_o salt_n water_n of_o absicur_fw-fr the_o village_n pelengon_n and_o the_o tenghi_n cebarrud_v or_o narrow_a gate_n beyond_o which_o a_o brook_n glide_v gentle_o into_o a_o moat_n near_o which_o traveller_n common_o rest_v themselves_o cut_v their_o name_n and_o verse_n on_o the_o rock_n which_o shadow_n this_o brook_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o day_n hence_o you_o go_v to_o pise_v or_o pisce_fw-la a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o country_n of_o gurhe_n not_o far_o distant_a next_o appear_v the_o town_n curihazirgon_n and_o serzehirevevon_n the_o mountain_n of_o ginan_n and_o country_n of_o issur_n where_o the_o way_n again_o part_n into_o two_o one_o run_v by_o the_o village_n abidunghur_n to_o the_o city_n mina_n and_o the_o other_o to_o cambru_n in_o the_o road_n to_o cambru_n lie_v the_o village_n call_v ciah_n ciacor_n the_o common_a restingplace_n for_o traveller_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o row_n of_o house_n name_v pailulon_n or_o pailuli_n dagheli_n that_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o lulen_n full_a of_o leave_n for_o by_o these_o house_n grow_v abundance_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v kuli_n dagheli_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v tree_n full_a of_o bough_n for_o out_o of_o the_o great_a branch_n grow_v many_o lesser_a down_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o take_v root_n produce_v new_a tree_n which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o india_n be_v by_o the_o portuguese_n name_v arbores_n de_fw-fr raiz_n that_o be_v the_o root_a tree_n last_o you_o come_v to_o the_o fort_n and_o city_n combru_n at_o present_a by_o the_o persian_n call_v abassi_n carmania_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wild_a and_o great_a carmania_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o wild_a carmania_n be_v most_o of_o they_o thief_n and_o robber_n but_o in_o great_a carmania_n the_o woman_n work_v all_o sort_n of_o shape_v on_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n or_o silk_n of_o divers_a colour_n as_o also_o on_o curtain_n hang_n cushion_n and_o the_o like_a in_o this_o province_n be_v make_v also_o excellent_a saddle_n bridle_n spur_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n for_o war._n the_o inhabitant_n drink_v a_o kind_n of_o beer_n in_o stead_n of_o wine_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o arabian_a abe_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o wilderness_n reobarle_fw-fr which_o lie_v in_o this_o province_n live_v by_o pilfer_v and_o be_v great_a sorcerer_n like_o the_o arabian_n their_o turban_n be_v long_o but_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o persian_n with_o a_o great_a lappet_n behind_o kermon_n herb_n daru_n kermon_n among_o many_o other_o sovereign_a herb_n grow_v here_o there_o be_v one_o exceed_v good_a against_o worm_n call_v daru_n kerman_n or_o daramnack_n kermony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v two_o several_a way_n viz._n for_o a_o medicine_n for_o worm_n or_o for_o a_o medicine_n from_o kermon_n for_o kermon_n be_v a_o compound_n word_n signify_v not_o only_o this_o province_n but_o a_o worm_n and_o daru_n or_o daramnack_n be_v a_o physical_a herb._n the_o chief_a commodity_n with_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n trade_n be_v rose-water_n wormwood_n or_o daru_n kermon_n and_o the_o stone_n surmah_n country_n commodity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o carpet_n make_v here_o be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v caluchey_n by_o the_o portuguese_n alcatifas_n and_o common_o by_o other_o european_n from_o their_o example_n corrupt_o alcatifs_fw-fr which_o be_v make_v in_o three_o several_a place_n in_o persia_n viz._n the_o rich_a fine_a and_o dear_a be_v make_v in_o izad_n a_o city_n in_o hierack_n where_o some_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v those_o of_o kerman_n and_o the_o three_o from_o carason_n there_o be_v also_o a_o black_a and_o glitter_a stone_n find_v in_o this_o country_n which_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v strew_v with_o file-dust_n or_o sand_n and_o be_v call_v surmah_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o be_v find_v in_o kerman_n as_o also_o in_o carason_n which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o the_o other_o moche_n because_o it_o come_v from_o mochi_n or_o mecha_n the_o arabian_n indian_n and_o persian_n use_v this_o stone_n much_o against_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o it_o be_v very_o prevalent_a be_v prepare_v with_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v good_a to_o preserve_v beauty_n insomuch_o that_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n wipe_v their_o eye_n with_o the_o stone_n wet_v account_v themselves_o much_o young_a and_o fair_a gedrosia_n or_o circan_a cache_n guadel_n and_o macran_n gedrosia_n the_o several_a name_n of_o gedrosia_n this_o country_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v gedrosia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o castaldus_n name_v circan_a and_o by_o olearius_n and_o melam_fw-la take_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tarsus_n of_o which_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v niger_n think_v it_o be_v comprise_v in_o carmania_n maffeus_n call_v the_o gedrosian_o nautaques_n which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o portuguese_a call_v motage_n cluverius_n will_v have_v gedrosia_n to_o comprehend_v kesimur_fw-la and_o guzaratte_n and_o ancient_o the_o two_o province_n of_o paradene_n and_o parisene_n and_o several_a people_n as_o the_o orbite_n parsire_n musarnes_n and_o rhamnier_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v parsis_n the_o metropolis_n town_n chief_a town_n arbis_n and_o cuni._n ptolemy_n border_n gedrosia_n in_o the_o north_n border_n border_n at_o drangiana_n or_o cagisan_n and_o arachosia_n or_o the_o country_n of_o cabul_n carmania_n bound_v the_o west_n the_o east_n border_n upon_o india_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n and_o the_o south_n front_v the_o indian_a sea_n and_o include_v the_o city_n guadel_n with_o the_o land_n belong_v thereto_o and_o the_o town_n calamare_n and_o partinis_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ilment_fw-it sometime_o call_v ark_n near_o which_o the_o motage_n and_o nautaques_n reside_v mecheran_n the_o county_n of_o mecheran_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kirman_n lie_v another_o county_n eastward_o call_v mecheran_n otherwise_o macran_n and_o by_o texeira_n macron_n who_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n with_o the_o denomination_n of_o kyche_n or_o chike_a by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v cache_n between_o the_o dominion_n of_o guadel_n and_o the_o abinde_v of_o indostan_n and_o betwixt_o the_o country_n of_o persia_n and_o send_v or_o india_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sistan_n the_o know_a town_n of_o mecheran_n be_v their_o kitz_n and_o chalack_n the_o metropolis_n be_v by_o some_o name_v mecheran_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o erack_n seldom_o come_v into_o this_o province_n there_o be_v also_o a_o city_n by_o some_o call_v cobinam_fw-la where_o very_o excellent_a looking-glass_n or_o mirror_n of_o steel_n be_v make_v the_o
river_n which_o water_v this_o country_n be_v now_o call_v barbarum_fw-la and_o former_o arabis_n cache_n commodity_n of_o cache_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cache_n produce_v plenty_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v linen_n cloth_n and_o afford_v oil_n of_o gegelin_n and_o other_o sort_n in_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o horse_n call_v cachis_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o persian_a or_o arabian_a guadel_n have_v its_o peculiar_a xeque_n or_o viceroy_n and_o macran_n a_o particular_a prince_n but_o cobinam_fw-la be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sophy_n the_o province_n of_o moghostan_n moghostan_n bound_n of_o moghostan_n the_o province_n of_o moghostan_n which_o signify_v date-tree_n wood_n because_o that_o tree_n grow_v all_o over_o the_o country_n conterminate_v on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lar_n and_o extend_v from_o thence_o east_n and_o south_n of_o the_o place_n which_o verge_n with_o the_o persian_a gulf._n there_o be_v another_o moghostan_n ancient_o so_o call_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v but_o quite_o differ_v from_o this_o by_o diodorus_n siculus_n mention_v to_o lie_v in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o arabian_a gulf._n ciuciululion_n the_o village_n ciuciululion_n the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o province_n as_o you_o travel_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o lar_n be_v ciuciululion_n consist_v of_o about_o forty_o house_n build_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o in_o a_o wood_n of_o date_n olive_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o bear_v no_o eatable_a fruit_n but_o only_o leave_v from_o whence_o this_o village_n have_v receive_v its_o name_n five_o league_n from_o ciuciululion_n pass_v towards_o the_o metropolis_n mina_n be_v a_o very_a mean_a hamlet_n call_v dazrack_v near_o the_o sea_n lie_v benderi_fw-la du_fw-fr ser_n a_o small_a town_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n with_o two_o mouth_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o shore_n of_o scechierri_n or_o sechierri_n the_o haven_n of_o combru_n be_v about_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o mina_n and_o be_v former_o so_o call_v by_o the_o portuguese_a but_o the_o persian_a king_n abbas_n take_v it_o from_o they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o abassi_n from_o his_o own_o name_n mina_n the_o metropolis_n mina_n the_o metropolis_n of_o moghostan_n call_v mina_n which_o be_v two_o day_n journey_n from_o ciuciululion_n and_o twelve_o with_o camel_n from_o lar_n lie_v in_o 26_o degree_n and_o 35_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o have_v two_o fortress_n on_o the_o east_n side_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n which_o run_v direct_o through_o the_o town_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a distance_n have_v some_o sleight_n tower_n the_o big_a have_v two_o great_a gate_n one_o respect_v the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o the_o south_n and_o almost_o quite_o surround_v with_o water_n in_o the_o city_n mina_n be_v two_o bath_n near_o neighbour_n to_o each_o other_o the_o first_o be_v very_o large_a and_o former_o have_v several_a shop_n and_o house_n about_o it_o which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o ruine_v anno_fw-la 1632._o the_o other_o be_v much_o less_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v wash_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o beigh_o and_o his_o guard_n which_o keep_v watch_v all_o the_o night_n and_o call_v aloud_o at_o certain_a hour_n according_a to_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o eastern_a people_n not_o far_o from_o mina_n lie_v hinder_v ibrahim_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o ibrahim_n cuhesteck_n be_v a_o town_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o mina_n near_o ormus_n where_o the_o air_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o most_o stranger_n come_v thither_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o country_n in_o so_o violent_a a_o manner_n that_o few_o escape_n the_o house_n in_o mina_n be_v make_v of_o the_o plash_v bough_n of_o date-tree_n in_o this_o province_n grow_v abundance_n of_o tree_n tree_n tree_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v nebo_n and_o by_o the_o persian_n conar_n which_o bear_v a_o small_a fruit_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o our_o cherry_n the_o dry_a leave_n thereof_o rub_v to_o powder_n and_o put_v in_o water_n not_o only_o turn_v the_o same_o white_a but_o make_v it_o lather_n like_o soap_n which_o most_o people_n use_v when_o they_o bath_n themselves_o here_o also_o grow_v a_o tree_n call_v amba_fw-la bring_v from_o india_n in_o moghostan_n and_o other_o place_n in_o persia_n beast_n beast_n breed_v a_o strange_a sort_n of_o beast_n in_o colour_n and_o shape_n like_o a_o tiger_n but_o have_v a_o head_n and_o snout_n like_o a_o hog_n it_o make_v a_o great_a screek_n in_o the_o night_n and_o desire_n to_o prey_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n which_o it_o endeavour_v to_o scrape_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n wherefore_o della_n valla_n believe_v it_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n call_v hyena_n or_o a_o mongrel_n wolf_n the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o moghostan_n be_v style_v sceheriari_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o chan_n of_o schiras_n keep_v not_o his_o court_n in_o the_o metropolis_n mina_n but_o in_o a_o neighbour_a village_n where_o one_o schach_n sefi_n reign_v anno_fw-la 1630._o lorestan_n beside_o the_o province_n before_o mention_v those_o of_o nimruz_n sichar_n and_o lorestan_n be_v reckon_v member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n though_o we_o only_o know_v the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o former_a but_o lorestan_n some_o call_n luristan_n and_o paulus_n venetus_n only_a lord_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o name_n of_o its_o metropolis_n for_o stan_n be_v a_o vulgar_a word_n in_o persia_n for_o land_n or_o country_n john_n the_o persian_a place_n lorestan_n ninety_o league_n from_o casbin_n and_o make_v cormana_n to_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o texeira_n who_o call_v it_o cormatu_n and_o cormavat_fw-la affirm_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o strong_a place_n in_o this_o province_n the_o king_n of_o which_o pay_v as_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o province_n of_o chorazan_n the_o province_n of_o chorazan_n or_o carason_n by_o olearius_n take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a bactriana_n contrary_a to_o davity_n who_o make_v bactriana_n a_o part_n of_o zagatey_n or_o usbeck_n carason_n according_a to_o davity_n comprise_v the_o ancient_a country_n of_o margiana_n border_v upon_o the_o river_n gehun_v by_o some_o style_v geichon_n and_o by_o other_o oxus_n which_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n conterminate_v in_o the_o north_n with_o margiana_n chorazan_n say_v davity_n comprise_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o aria_n and_o texeira_n place_n kerman_n or_o carmania_n between_o persia_n and_o carason_n and_o ptolemy_n border_n carmania_n in_o the_o west_n with_o persia_n and_o in_o the_o east_n at_o ery_z cluverius_n nevertheless_o take_v margiana_n for_o elsabat_n which_o be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o tartary_n and_o zagatey_n castaldus_n call_v the_o ancient_a margiana_n jezelbas_n or_o jesilbax_n that_o be_v green_z head_z the_o general_a name_n give_v by_o the_o tartar_n to_o zagatey_n who_o former_o possess_v this_o country_n and_o be_v first_o take_v from_o they_o by_o ishmael_n seff_n but_o afterward_o be_v lose_v be_v by_o schach_n abbas_n retake_a and_o ever_o since_o keep_v herbert_n divide_v chorazan_n into_o three_o great_a territory_n viz._n hery_n farihan_n and_o tocharistan_n ancient_o call_v aria_n paropamisa_n and_o tocharia_n chorazan_n according_a to_o olearius_n conterminate_v in_o the_o east_n with_o mazanderan_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o lesser_a county_n among_o which_o hery_n be_v the_o chief_a chorazan_n take_v for_o the_o ancient_a margiana_n border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o bactriana_n m_o the_o west_n face_n hyrcania_n or_o starabat_fw-la the_o south_n verge_n with_o a_o part_n of_o aria_n and_o the_o north_n look_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o tartary_n or_o scythia_n viz._n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oxus_n to_o a_o part_n thereof_o near_o bactriana_n mesch_v the_o city_n mesch_v this_o country_n comprehend_v many_o large_a city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v mesch_v otherwise_o maxad_a and_o by_o the_o persian_n call_v thus._n this_o city_n stand_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n be_v be_v environ_v with_o wall_n and_o strengthen_v with_o moat_n tower_n and_o other_o fortification_n insomuch_o that_o texeira_n affirm_v there_o be_v three_o hundred_o tower_n a_o musquet-shot_a from_o each_o other_o and_o that_o with_o the_o garden_n and_o banquetting-house_n the_o city_n be_v account_v to_o be_v six_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n in_o this_o city_n may_v be_v see_v a_o stately_a tomb_n of_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o persian_a imam_n or_o great_a saint_n of_o the_o family_n of_o aaly_n call_v imam_n
risa_n or_o eman_n reza_n that_o be_v holy_a son_n of_o aaly_n and_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a in_o beauty_n and_o costliness_n to_o that_o of_o schach_n sefi_n at_o ardebil_n john_n the_o persian_a place_n mesch_v which_o he_o call_v maxet_n sixty_o league_n from_o hery_n add_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v a_o tower_n eighteen_o foot_n high_a consist_v whole_o of_o massy_a gold_n arch_v on_o the_o top_n with_o precious_a stone_n on_o who_o pinnacle_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v he_o be_v fix_v a_o diamond_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chestnut_n which_o glitter_v in_o the_o night_n may_v be_v see_v a_o league_n off_o herat._n the_o city_n herat._n not_o far_o from_o mesched_a lie_v the_o city_n of_o nisabur_n but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o herat_o which_o be_v the_o second_o best_a and_o big_a whither_o schickhard_n suppose_v the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v lead_v into_o captivity_n whence_o they_o never_o return_v texeira_n affirm_v it_o build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o davity_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o city_n aratha_n of_o ptolemy_n those_o that_o travel_n from_o ispahan_n to_o candahar_n must_v come_v through_o this_o place_n the_o other_o town_n in_o this_o province_n be_v thun_n tabeskileki_n thabe_n messinanalle_n all_o great_a city_n as_o also_o sebsewar_n turschis_n cain_n puschentz_n badkis_n meru_n merwerud_v tzurtzan_n fariab_n aschurcan_a belch_n barman_n semcan_n thalecan_n and_o susen_n all_o populous_a and_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n merwerud_v by_o some_o call_v marwoh_n be_v build_v by_o alexander_n near_o the_o river_n jehun_v or_o oxus_n though_o davity_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o antioch_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o margiana_n first_o call_v alexandria_n the_o rest_n be_v by_o davity_n call_v tubas_fw-la cahem_n tirbeth_n and_o chirazza_n the_o river_n oxos_n or_o jehun_n which_o run_v between_o the_o province_n turkestan_n and_o usbeck_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n call_v maurenahar_n make_v the_o country_n exceed_v fruitful_a especial_o near_o the_o city_n herat_o where_o the_o best_a manna_n be_v gather_v this_o whole_a country_n abound_v with_o assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v inghze_v country_n production_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v little_o esteem_v there_o sa_o also_o surmah_n the_o land_n about_o thun_n abound_v with_o mulberry-tree_n and_o consequent_o produce_v much_o silk_n and_o about_o cahem_n saffron_n grow_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o this_o province_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o cat_n which_o for_o their_o handsome_a colour_n and_o shape_n be_v send_v through_o all_o persia_n they_o resemble_v our_o tabby_n or_o cyprus_n cat_n there_o be_v also_o sheep_n of_o several_a colour_n some_o with_o grey_a or_o black_a other_o with_o white_z hair_n or_o wool_n curl_v at_o the_o end_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o three_o inch_n long_o or_o more_o yet_o some_o have_v wool_n above_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o other_o so_o short_a that_o it_o but_o just_a curl_n round_o some_o of_o they_o have_v long_o grey_a and_o shine_a wool_n white_a at_o the_o end_n which_o curl_v behind_o appear_v at_o adistance_n like_o string_n of_o pearl_n the_o native_n of_o chorazan_n be_v whites_n and_o very_o valiant_a but_o not_o civilise_v inhabitant_n nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o most_o city_n make_v several_a stuff_n and_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n muscovite_n tartar_n and_o other_o in_o heart_n dwell_v many_o indian_a merchant_n who_o traffic_n in_o carpet_n make_v after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n silk_n manna_n inghze_n or_o assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la saffron_n surmah_n precious_a stone_n and_o other_o thing_n government_n the_o government_n chorazan_n be_v partly_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o usbecks_n or_o tartar_n of_o zagatey_n who_o see_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n engage_v with_o the_o turk_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o most_o place_n thereabouts_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o many_o part_n of_o this_o province_n by_o schach_n abbas_n the_o few_o christian_n which_o be_v here_o be_v melchites_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o use_v their_o liturgy_n herbert_z places_z the_o mountain_n albor_n or_o elburs_n in_o this_o country_n but_o olearius_n in_o the_o province_n of_o schirwan_n on_o which_o the_o ancient_a persian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v their_o temple_n for_o their_o ever-burning_a fire_n the_o province_n of_o siston_n siston_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o siston_n the_o country_n call_v siston_n or_o sistam_fw-la lie_v southeast_n from_o chorazan_n towards_o the_o sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o persia_n have_v persia_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macran_n near_o india_n on_o the_o other_o siston_n extend_v thirty_o league_n in_o length_n comprehend_v fifteen_o town_n of_o which_o the_o metropolis_n bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o country_n and_o lie_v according_a to_o hues_n in_o 105_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n longitude_n and_o 28_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n be_v inhabit_v by_o five_o thousand_o people_n this_o country_n be_v morassy_a and_o unwholesome_a though_o mountainous_a and_o the_o people_n hardy_a and_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o war_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o chorazan_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o sophy_n aria_n or_o ery_z aria_n the_o several_a name_n and_o bound_n of_o aria_n aria_n or_o ery_z by_o pinetus_n billius_n and_o olearius_n take_v for_o turkestan_n mercator_n call_v it_o sernere_fw-la but_o giravar_n and_o herbert_n hery_n though_o other_o as_o niger_n minadoi_fw-la and_o texeira_n affirm_v that_o it_o have_v retain_v its_o ancient_a name_n or_o at_o least_o that_o of_o hery_n or_o ery_z it_o lie_v bound_v according_a to_o ptolemy_n with_o paroparmisade_n in_o the_o east_n parthia_n and_o wild_n carmania_n in_o the_o west_n drangiane_n by_o sagistam_fw-la in_o the_o south_n and_o margiana_n and_o a_o part_n of_o bactriana_n in_o the_o north_n and_o as_o strabo_n write_v it_o extend_v to_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n and_o to_o the_o northern_a sogdia_n to_n the_o chief_a to_n the_o prime_a city_n of_o this_o province_n call_v ery_z ancient_o aria_n and_o by_o the_o persian_n sargultsar_n i._n e._n the_o city_n of_o rose_n boast_n that_o it_o can_v show_v six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o house_n the_o other_o town_n be_v sazuar_n or_o sapzoar_n cauran_n perhaps_o the_o chadurine_a of_o ptolemy_n bachachi_n beyond_o which_o lie_v caffa_n and_o jarsadman_n the_o lake_n of_o burgian_n and_o the_o river_n aria_n soil_n temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o air_n in_o this_o province_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o will_v be_v much_o hot_a if_o not_o refresh_v by_o the_o northern_a cool_a breeze_n the_o country_n be_v encompass_v with_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o in_o many_o place_n very_o fertile_a in_o the_o bear_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n especial_a vine_n the_o wine_n whereof_o well_o cask_v will_v as_o they_o say_v keep_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n about_o ery_z grow_v likewise_o abundance_n of_o rose_n and_o in_o the_o city_n silk_n be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o it_o may_v be_v buy_v at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n three_o or_o four_o thousand_o camel_n load_v be_v vend_v in_o a_o day_n moreover_o there_o be_v store_n of_o rhubarb_n and_o musk_n sell_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v mahumetan_n dagestan_n or_o tagestan_n tagestan_n situation_n of_o tagestan_n the_o country_n of_o dagestan_n as_o ptolemy_n dionysius_n the_o alexandrian_a and_o strabo_n write_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o albania_n comprehend_v between_o iberia_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n though_o cluverius_n and_o golnitius_n will_v have_v albania_n lie_v betwixt_o iberia_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o be_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o georgia_n some_o join_v this_o country_n to_o persia_n as_o a_o part_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o ptolemy_n have_v separate_v they_o other_o affirm_v that_o dagestan_n be_v former_o call_v susiana_n and_o golnitius_n that_o it_o be_v old_a susiana_n and_o now_o elaran_n but_o olearius_n aver_v that_o it_o be_v chusistan_n it_o lie_v divide_v from_o cincassia_n by_o the_o river_n bustro_n and_o southward_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o derbend_n by_o a_o small_a brook_n from_o call_v from_o proper_o so_o call_v persia_n and_o extend_v northerly_a with_o mountain_n along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o the_o city_n terki_n tagestan_n signify_v a_o mountainous_a country_n for_o tagh_n in_o the_o country_n and_o turkish_a language_n be_v a_o mountain_n and_o stan_n in_o the_o persian_a a_o country_n moreover_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v themselves_o tagestan_n tartar_n that_o be_v highland_n or_o mountain_n tartar_n but_o the_o persian_n name_v they_o lesgi_n for_o they_o dwell_v between_o the_o mountain_n twenty_o and_o thirty_o league_n westward_o from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n
tagestan_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a lordiship_n division_n division_n viz._n osmin_n by_o other_o ismin_n boinack_n etc._n etc._n each_o have_v a_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n in_o which_o the_o governor_n have_v his_o residence_n olearius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v ancient_o possess_v by_o the_o amazon_n which_o as_o curtius_n affirm_v dwell_v betwixt_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o mount_n caucasus_n metropolis_n the_o metropolis_n the_o metropolis_n of_o tagestan_n call_v saru_n lie_v partly_o upon_o and_o partly_o between_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v rocky_a and_o at_o a_o distance_n appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o mussle-shell_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o piece_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n but_o what_o have_v five_o or_o more_o shell_n stick_v upon_o it_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o pibble_n beyond_o these_o craggy_a mountain_n be_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n behind_o tarcu_n lie_v the_o castle_n suchur_n in_o the_o city_n which_o have_v no_o wall_n be_v about_o a_o thousand_o house_n build_v after_o the_o persian_a manner_n though_o somewhat_o slight_a out_o of_o the_o rock_n spring_v several_a brook_n which_o with_o a_o pleasant_a murmur_a noise_n glide_v down_o the_o mountain_n through_o the_o city_n the_o tagestan_n of_o tarcu_fw-la and_o those_o of_o boinack_n that_o dwell_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v call_v caitack_n westward_o beyond_o tarcu_n be_v another_o sort_n name_v cumuck_n and_o casucumuck_n who_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o peculiar_a lord_n the_o tarcuan_a tartar_n be_v not_o less_o in_o number_n than_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o boinack_n the_o prince_n of_o tarcu_n style_v surchow_n chan_n boast_v himself_o to_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n with_o who_o he_o always_o hold_v a_o amicable_a alliance_n and_o when_o the_o tagestan_n make_v war_n upon_o each_o other_o he_o receive_v aid_n from_o persia_n the_o native_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o breed_v of_o cattle_n which_o the_o woman_n take_v care_n of_o while_o their_o husband_n ride_v abroad_o to_o steal_v whatever_o come_v to_o hand_n not_o spare_v man_n woman_n or_o child_n for_o they_o account_v it_o no_o sin_n to_o sell_v their_o near_a relation_n brother_n or_o sister_n to_o the_o turk_n those_o that_o dwell_v near_o the_o river_n live_v by_o fish_v especial_o by_o catch_v of_o sturgeon_n which_o they_o take_v with_o strong_a harping-iron_n and_o the_o pole_n to_o which_o the_o line_n be_v fasten_v fix_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o grandee_n or_o chans_n be_v common_o mutton_n cut_v into_o small_a slice_n drink_v their_o man_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o roast_v on_o a_o wooden_a spit_n as_o also_o sturgeon_n cut_v in_o little_a piece_n which_o be_v boil_v with_o salt_n they_o eat_v it_o with_o butter_n and_o vinegar_n they_o use_v no_o knife_n but_o pull_v their_o meat_n in_o piece_n with_o their_o finger_n when_o any_o one_o of_o they_o lay_v down_o a_o bone_n he_o that_o sit_v next_o to_o he_o take_v it_o up_o pick_v it_o much_o clean_a and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v up_o by_o three_o or_o four_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n their_o drinking-cup_n be_v long_a cow_n horn_n out_o of_o which_o they_o drink_v a_o liquor_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o call_v brega_n which_o in_o colour_n be_v like_o mead._n they_o be_v very_o boisterous_a in_o their_o cup_n they_o spread_v their_o table_n on_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n all_o their_o vessel_n consist_v in_o wooden_a bowl_n and_o trough_n the_o tartar_n of_o tarcu_n be_v wild_a and_o valiant_a but_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o courteous_a they_o be_v all_o mahometans_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumcise_a yet_o be_v great_a zealot_n and_o some_o of_o the_o tartar_a woman_n be_v private_o incline_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n andre_n have_v among_o other_o nuptial_a ceremony_n these_o follow_v viz._n every_o guest_n bring_v a_o arrow_n with_o he_o which_o he_o shoot_v either_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n where_o they_o stick_v till_o they_o rot_v or_o fall_v down_o of_o themselves_o what_o the_o signification_n hereof_o be_v none_o know_v they_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o undaunted_a people_n care_v neither_o for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n nor_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n but_o boast_v themselves_o tagestans_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o none_o but_o god_n which_o their_o audaciousness_n depend_v chief_o on_o the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n whither_o they_o retire_v when_o any_o strong_a enemy_n fall_v into_o their_o country_n the_o merchant_n that_o travel_v through_o their_o dominion_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v great_a custom_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v rob_v and_o therefore_o they_o always_o go_v with_o the_o caravan_n in_o great_a company_n this_o country_n be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o several_a prince_n government_n government_n by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v myrsa_n but_o many_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a lord_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o supreme_a commander_n name_v schemchi_n and_o by_o other_o schafcal_n who_o be_v as_o a_o king_n and_o choose_v by_o the_o throw_n of_o a_o apple_n viz._n at_o the_o election_n all_o the_o myrsa_n or_o prince_n meet_v together_o and_o stand_v in_o a_o ring_n their_o priest_n throw_v a_o gild_a apple_n among_o they_o and_o whoever_o he_o hit_v therewith_o be_v immediate_o choose_a schemchal_n who_o though_o he_o have_v great_a honour_n and_o respect_n yet_o he_o find_v but_o little_a faith_n and_o obedience_n from_o they_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v say_v to_o govern_v with_o arbitrary_a power_n he_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o a_o village_n name_v andre_n situate_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n coisu_n his_o habit_n be_v a_o silk_n coat_n of_o green_a darai_n and_o over_o it_o a_o black_a furr_n mantle_n and_o when_o he_o ride_v out_o he_o be_v common_o arm_v with_o a_o scimitar_n bow_n and_o arrow_n beyond_o tarcu_n lie_v a_o wild_a and_o bramble_o country_n five_o league_n from_o tarcu_n lie_v the_o stream_n coisu_n which_o abound_v with_o fish_n take_v its_o original_n from_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o run_v very_o swift_a the_o water_n muddy_a of_o a_o reasonable_a breadth_n and_o general_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n deep_a which_o olearius_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o albanus_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o according_a to_o pliny_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n cassia_n in_o this_o water_n breed_v abundance_n of_o sturgeon_n and_o another_o sort_n of_o fish_n not_o much_o unlike_o it_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o coisu_n run_v a_o brook_n name_v acsai_n which_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o five_o yard_n broad_a some_o take_v this_o acsai_n to_o be_v only_o a_o branch_n of_o coisu_n which_o unite_v with_o the_o same_o again_o not_o far_o from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n if_o any_o stranger_n be_v desirous_a to_o ferry_v over_o this_o river_n with_o their_o good_n they_o be_v force_v either_o to_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o else_o they_o take_v away_o their_o good_n beyond_o acsai_n be_v a_o barren_a heath_n seven_o league_n long_o rivers_n rivers_n half_o a_o day_n journey_n beyond_o which_o run_v the_o river_n bustro_n which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o almost_o as_o deep_a as_o the_o coisu_n the_o water_n thereof_o be_v muddy_a but_o run_v not_o so_o swift_a as_o the_o forementioned_a it_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a between_o circassia_n and_o tagestan_n northward_o about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o caspian_a shore_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n one_o of_o which_o now_o call_v temenki_n but_o 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philosophy_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o in_o persia_n as_o in_o europe_n which_o learn_v the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n yet_o they_o high_o esteem_v those_o that_o study_v therein_o which_o they_o corrupt_o call_v filosuf_n the_o persian_a philosopher_n in_o matter_n of_o philosophy_n and_o other_o science_n high_o esteem_v the_o christian_a book_n especial_o such_o as_o treat_v of_o morality_n natural_a philosophy_n and_o religion_n they_o also_o hold_v disputation_n with_o great_a confidence_n concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o people_n that_o be_v or_o another_o opinion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o out_o of_o stubborness_n will_v not_o admit_v any_o to_o speak_v thereof_o universicy_n their_o universicy_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o knowledge_n there_o be_v several_a university_n or_o school_n in_o the_o city_n which_o they_o call_v madresia_n or_o madressa_n and_o the_o scholar_n mederis_fw-la the_o 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black_a leather_n and_o plate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o hilt_n their_o belt_n be_v narrow_a and_o plain_a without_o any_o other_o ornament_n or_o colour_n than_o the_o skin_n natural_o bear_v their_o bowe-man_n be_v call_v curtschi_n and_o their_o musquettier_n tufenktschi_n for_o they_o have_v musket_n and_o also_o pistol_n which_o they_o say_v schach_n abbas_n first_o bring_v in_o use_n among_o they_o they_o also_o have_v some_o great_a gun_n which_o they_o use_v more_o in_o their_o fortification_n and_o sieges_n than_o in_o a_o field_n battle_n yet_o anno_fw-la 1604._o schach_n abbas_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o cannon_n when_o he_o beat_v off_o vlutzali_n bassa_n from_o cigale_n stratagem_n they_o use_v many_o stratagem_n in_o former_a time_n the_o persian_n always_o engage_v their_o enemy_n on_o horseback_n but_o since_o the_o use_n of_o musket_n be_v bring_v among_o they_o they_o have_v make_v a_o body_n of_o foot_n which_o in_o these_o last_o war_n have_v do_v they_o great_a service_n moreover_o they_o be_v very_o subtle_a in_o contrive_v plot_n and_o stratagem_n to_o circumvent_v their_o enemy_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o iruan_n anno_fw-la 1633._o the_o persian_n have_v a_o sort_n of_o poison_n in_o little_a glass_n which_o they_o shoot_v with_o dart_n into_o their_o enemy_n fort_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o so_o infect_v the_o air_n that_o it_o swell_v the_o inhabitant_n arm_n and_o leg_n to_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v they_o unable_a to_o resist_v their_o defensive_a arm_n be_v brest-plate_n shield_n coat_n of_o mail_n and_o helmet_n body_n the_o soldier_n of_o persia_n make_v up_o of_o three_o body_n the_o soldier_n of_o persia_n be_v make_v up_o of_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v turkomans_n which_o be_v like_o hireling_n and_o have_v zief_n that_o be_v pension_n which_o the_o son_n inherit_v from_o their_o father_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o second_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o leunclaivus_n and_o soranzo_n call_v corrises_n or_o coridsches_n but_o in_o the_o turk_n language_n may_v more_o proper_o be_v call_v curchin_n or_o georgian_n which_o receive_v no_o pay_n but_o have_v only_o their_o diet_n horse_n apparel_n arm_n tent_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v friend_n and_o ally_n viz._n armenian_n and_o other_o georgian_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o turk_n militia_n four_o degree_n in_o their_o militia_n in_o persia_n be_v four_o order_n or_o degree_n in_o their_o militia_n the_o first_o be_v musquetier_n or_o they_o that_o use_v fire-arm_n not_o many_o year_n since_o bring_v in_o by_o king_n abbas_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n one_o of_o our_o three_o famous_a sherley_n so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o former_a time_n all_o the_o musquetier_n be_v native_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n musquettier_n musquettier_n town_n and_o village_n though_o more_o dwell_v in_o the_o village_n than_o the_o town_n or_o city_n and_o they_o be_v account_v tat_fw-fr or_o ignoble_a and_o may_v not_o wear_v the_o tag_n but_o the_o common_a turban_n former_o they_o continual_o fight_v on_o foot_n yet_o march_v on_o horseback_n like_o our_o dragoon_n all_o the_o captain_n of_o these_o and_o other_o company_n be_v by_o a_o turkish_a name_n call_v juzbassi_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o hundred_o for_o juz_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o bassi_n the_o head_n notwithstanding_o they_o often_o have_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o sometime_o under_o one_o hundred_o in_o their_o company_n those_o that_o dwell_v in_o several_a province_n or_o place_n meet_v at_o a_o general_a rendezvouz_n march_v together_o to_o the_o army_n either_o with_o the_o chans_n of_o the_o province_n or_o else_o alone_o especial_o those_o that_o have_v no_o chans_n those_o of_o mazanderan_n be_v account_v the_o best_a musquettier_n but_o there_o be_v more_o beside_o they_o
sweetmeat_n and_o snow_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n to_o such_o place_n where_o they_o expect_v the_o army_n to_o come_v for_o their_o better_a accommodation_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n store_n up_o great_a quantity_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n against_o the_o time_n that_o they_o expect_v the_o army_n to_o come_v thither_o where_o they_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o their_o own_o rate_n which_o be_v not_o ordinary_a the_o pay_n which_o a_o trooper_n receive_v pay_n their_o pay_n amount_v yearly_o to_o five_o toman_o each_o toman_n be_v sixteen_o crown_n with_o which_o he_o may_v maintain_v himself_o very_o handsome_o there_o the_o officer_n pay_v be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o place_n olearius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o yearly_a pay_n of_o a_o private_a soldier_n viz._n of_o a_o curtschi_n or_o bowman_n be_v three_o hundred_o crown_n with_o which_o he_o must_v maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o horse_n and_o that_o of_o a_o tufenktschi_n be_v two_o hundred_o the_o pay_v allow_v certain_a person_n of_o quality_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o extend_v to_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o toman_o a_o year_n these_o also_o maintain_v whole_a company_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n notwithstanding_o these_o grandee_n be_v list_v but_o as_o private_a soldier_n in_o the_o king_n book_n all_o the_o persian_a soldier_n which_o receive_v the_o king_n pay_v be_v oblige_v to_o be_v ready_a upon_o his_o command_n and_o if_o need_v require_v immediate_o to_o go_v to_o such_o place_n as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o battle_n no_o orderly_a discipline_n in_o battle_n the_o persian_n observe_v no_o order_n of_o marshal_n their_o force_n in_o field_n battle_n the_o king_n only_o place_v the_o chans_n over_o the_o sultan_n and_o other_o commander_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o they_o have_v under_o they_o the_o office_n of_o a_o captain_n be_v only_o to_o guard_v the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o soldier_n be_v not_o draw_v out_o in_o good_a order_n but_o confuse_o mix_v together_o and_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o musquettier_n bowman_n pikeman_n be_v all_o intermingle_v after_o a_o confuse_a manner_n enemy_n march_v close_o near_o a_o enemy_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v a_o run_a fight_n and_o turn_v about_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v discharge_v upon_o their_o enemy_n like_o our_o man_n who_o retreat_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v fire_v to_o make_v way_n for_o other_o moreover_o when_o they_o draw_v near_o the_o enemy_n or_o they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o they_o apprehend_v any_o danger_n they_o keep_v close_o together_o in_o one_o body_n their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o their_o wife_n follow_v they_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n baggage_n their_o train_n and_o baggage_n ride_v on_o camel_n if_o they_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n but_o at_o their_o return_n they_o ride_v before_o and_o the_o stout_a man_n between_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n their_o encamp_a themselves_o be_v also_o in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n and_o without_o order_n take_v up_o as_o much_o room_n as_o they_o can_v which_o though_o it_o be_v for_o their_o ease_n yet_o many_o time_n prove_v dangerous_a by_o this_o mean_v the_o ordu_fw-fr that_o be_v city_n the_o camp_n like_o a_o city_n the_o army_n or_o camp_n be_v like_o one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o persia_n and_o store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n like_o a_o market_n they_o cut_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o slay_a enemy_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o about_o with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n as_o a_o certain_a testimony_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o valour_n men._n reward_n of_o valiant_a men._n such_o commander_n as_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o be_v present_v with_o suit_n of_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n as_o a_o requital_n for_o their_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o immediate_o put_v on_o and_o give_v that_o which_o they_o put_v off_o to_o the_o bearer_n tent_n their_o tent_n they_o use_v certain_a little_a hut_n tent_n or_o pavilion_n in_o the_o field_n which_o be_v call_v scervanli_n from_o the_o province_n of_o scervan_n where_o they_o be_v make_v they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o a_o strong_a stuff_n and_o wrought_v like_o a_o quilt_n which_o be_v very_o substantial_a against_o the_o cold_a and_o rain_n as_o also_o against_o excessive_a heat_n they_o be_v round_o on_o the_o top_n like_o a_o canopy_n and_o oval_n in_o form_n at_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o small_a place_n of_o repose_n call_v saivan_n or_o cover_v place_n which_o serve_v only_o as_o tilt_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o wether_n and_o the_o sun_n their_o coyn._n money_n their_o several_a sort_n of_o money_n the_o currant_n money_n in_o persia_n be_v silver_n and_o copper_n the_o silver_n coin_n be_v a_o abas_n or_o abascy_n garem_fw-la abas_n or_o chodabende_v schahi_n bisti_fw-la laryns_n or_o lari_n piastre_n and_o their_o copper_n coin_n call_v pull_v or_o casbechi_n a_o abascy_n be_v about_o a_o crown_n in_o value_n though_o not_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n in_o weight_n these_o abascy_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o schach_n abbas_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v coin_v as_o also_o the_o half_a abas_n and_o the_o chodabende_n because_o schach_n chodabende_v be_v the_o first_o maker_n of_o they_o the_o schahis_n make_v each_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o abas_n and_o two_o bisty_n and_o a_o half_a be_v the_o least_o silver_n coin_n one_o abascy_n the_o laryns_n or_o lari_n be_v two_o piece_n of_o silver_n of_o a_o certain_a weight_n bow_v together_o in_o two_o part_n and_o stamp_v at_o the_o end_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o lar_n arm_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n or_o dominion_n or_o from_o the_o prince_n of_o lar_n when_o they_o be_v absolute_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o because_o the_o value_n of_o this_o coin_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o weight_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o silver_n it_o pass_v current_o through_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o not_o only_o allow_v by_o the_o chans_n and_o prince_n of_o lar_n who_o first_o coin_v it_o but_o by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o asia_n for_o the_o turk_n persian_n mogul_n and_o other_o coin_n the_o same_o with_o their_o proper_a name_n but_o after_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lar_n with_o the_o persian_a realm_n this_o coin_n have_v much_o decline_v as_o olcarius_n affirm_v in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v another_o coin_n call_v lari_n which_o be_v of_o bend_a silver_n plate_n beat_v out_o and_o stamp_v in_o the_o middle_n some_o account_n five_o laryns_n to_o make_v a_o spanish_a ryal_n and_o one_o laryn_n pass_v among_o the_o hollander_n on_o the_o island_n of_o ceilon_n for_o twelve_o of_o their_o stivers_n in_o persia_n as_o also_o in_o all_o other_o country_n pass_v a_o coin_n call_v piastre_n each_o piece_n whereof_o be_v value_v at_o a_o crown_n their_o copper_n money_n be_v in_o general_n call_v pull_v and_o in_o particular_a casbechi_n of_o which_o forty_o make_v a_o abascy_n each_o great_a city_n have_v its_o peculiar_a copper_n coin_n which_o go_v in_o no_o other_o place_n and_o no_o long_a than_o one_o year_n because_o the_o stamp_n be_v alter_v every_o year_n the_o coin_n of_o one_o city_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o deer_n and_o of_o another_o with_o a_o goat_n satyr_n fish_n serpent_n or_o whatever_o they_o fancy_v moreover_o against_o their_o new_a year_n which_o happen_v in_o february_n the_o old_a casbechy_n be_v either_o call_v in_o or_o cry_v down_o after_o which_o two_o be_v not_o worth_a one_o and_o be_v force_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o mint_n again_o where_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o and_o stamp_v anew_o a_o pound_n of_o copper_n be_v sell_v here_o for_o one_o abas_n of_o which_o they_o make_v sixty_o casbechy_n they_o have_v also_o xeraf_v or_o xerafy_v or_o xerafin_n of_o gold_n which_o make_v eight_o laryns_n and_o likewise_o denier_n which_o be_v about_o one_o spanish_a ducat_n and_o a_o half_a apiece_o but_o texeira_n do_v not_o clear_a this_o point_n because_o in_o one_o place_n he_o say_v that_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n denier_n make_v almost_o twelve_o million_o of_o spanish_a ducat_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o fifteen_o hundred_o denier_n be_v near_o upon_o two_o thousand_o spanish_a ducat_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o fifty_o thousand_o denier_n be_v about_o seventy_o thousand_o spanish_a ducat_n but_o a_o xerafin_n be_v by_o the_o hollander_n on_o the_o island_n ceylon_n account_v to_o be_v four_o shilling_n other_o affirm_v that_o the_o coin_n in_o persia_n be_v besorch_n pay_n soudy_a chay_n mamoudy_a laryn_n and_o
the_o persian_n follow_v beside_o tilling_n husbandry_n and_o plant_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o advantage_n be_v several_a manufacture_n and_o art_n but_o none_o turn_v to_o a_o great_a account_n than_o that_o of_o write_v next_o write_v the_o most_o advantageous_a employment_n and_o silk-stuffs_a the_o next_o they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n the_o next_o be_v the_o make_n of_o silk-stuffs_a for_o which_o purpose_n eminent_a citizen_n keep_v work-house_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v carchane_n where_o many_o person_n be_v employ_v which_o bring_v they_o in_o great_a profit_n yearly_a but_o cito_fw-la indino_n which_o be_v very_o fine_a callico_n spot_v with_o divers_a colour_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o india_n most_o of_o the_o artificer_n be_v weaver_n artificer_n artificer_n dyer_n or_o painter_n who_o trading_n in_o cotton_n and_o silk_n make_v curious_a stuff_n mix_v with_o gold_n of_o the_o same_o but_o their_o piece_n reach_v not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o yard_n a_o fit_a pattern_n for_o a_o persian_a habit._n the_o jescht_a and_o cashan_n workman_n be_v the_o most_o artificial_a know_v how_o to_o work_v all_o sort_n of_o shape_v in_o silk-stuffs_a but_o especial_o their_o character_n so_o exact_o that_o the_o best_a writer_n can_v make_v their_o letter_n better_a with_o a_o pen._n these_o stuff_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v make_v up_o into_o wear_v clothes_n be_v with_o cotton_n and_o raw_a silk_n transport_v to_o other_o country_n yearly_o vast_a quantity_n of_o silk_n gather_v yearly_o it_o be_v general_o account_v that_o in_o persia_n there_o be_v every_o year_n gather_v ten_o thousand_o zoom_n or_o twenty_o thousand_o bales_n of_o silk_n for_o a_o zoom_n be_v two_o bales_n each_o bale_n weigh_v two_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o pound_n of_o these_o twenty_o thousand_o bales_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n alone_o produce_v in_o a_o fruitful_a year_n eight_o thousand_o schirwan_n and_o chorazan_n each_o three_o thousand_o mazanderan_n and_o carabach_n each_o two_o thousand_o beside_o what_o georgia_n which_o be_v also_o rich_a in_o silk_n and_o other_o place_n yield_v of_o all_o which_o not_o above_o a_o thousand_o bales_n be_v keep_v to_o be_v wrought_v in_o persia_n the_o remainder_n be_v send_v to_o india_n turkey_n and_o italy_n and_o by_o we_o and_o the_o hollander_n fetch_v from_o thence_o in_o exchange_n for_o copper_n tin_n and_o cloth_n which_o last_o be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o use_n of_o wool_n and_o make_n of_o cloth_n insomuch_o that_o a_o yard_n of_o ordinary_a cloth_n at_o ispahan_n will_v fetch_v eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o dollar_n prrsia_n a_o free_a and_o open_a trade_n in_o prrsia_n the_o most_o and_o rich_a trader_n in_o persia_n be_v armenian_a christian_n who_o like_o our_o chapman_n carry_v their_o ware_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o persia_n be_v a_o open_a country_n for_o all_o nation_n to_o vend_fw-mi their_o ware_n in_o in_o cashan_n be_v three_o sort_n of_o silk-stuffs_a the_o first_o that_o of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o girdle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v mileck_n on_o some_o of_o which_o be_v wrought_v divers_a persian_a motto_n as_o also_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n woman_n beast_n and_o plant_n all_o set_v off_o with_o choice_a variety_n of_o colour_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v call_v zerbaf_n or_o mileckzerbaf_a which_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a only_o that_o the_o first_o be_v all_o of_o silk_n and_o the_o other_o be_v wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o only_o wear_v by_o lady_n or_o use_v to_o make_v rich_a furniture_n for_o their_o chamber_n the_o king_n revenue_n revenue_n the_o king_n be_v yearly_a revenue_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o twenty_o million_o of_o our_o money_n for_o not_o only_o the_o town_n and_o province_n pay_v great_a tribute_n but_o also_o the_o custom_n tax_n and_o present_n amount_v to_o a_o considerable_a sum._n the_o rich_a province_n of_o candahar_n alone_o when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o persia_n pay_v in_o tribute_n and_o other_o tax_n about_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n iran_n and_o babylon_n pay_v not_o much_o less_o and_o according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o dester_n or_o exchequer-register_n the_o suburb_n and_o village_n about_o ispahan_n pay_v yearly_o forty_o thousand_o dollar_n pay_v custom_n take_v off_o in_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n and_o of_o what_o pay_v schach_n thamas_n be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o take_v off_o the_o custom_n former_o pay_v for_o the_o transport_v of_o commodity_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o be_v farm_a for_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o toman_o yearly_a each_o toman_n be_v sixteen_o crown_n but_o afterward_o he_o command_v they_o only_o to_o pay_v the_o bare_a fee_n of_o what_o good_n be_v export_v or_o import_v so_o that_o most_o of_o his_o revenue_n come_v from_o the_o land_n wood_n vineyard_n and_o fruit_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o product_n they_o also_o pay_v for_o their_o cattle_n viz._n for_o forty_o sheep_n fifteen_o bisty_n yearly_a and_o for_o each_o cow_n ten_o beside_o which_o the_o christian_n pay_v from_o five_o to_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o land_n possess_v and_o trade_n which_o they_o drive_v the_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o travel_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o road_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a some_o report_n that_o the_o river_n senderuth_n in_o ispahan_n raise_v yearly_a near_o sixteen_o thousand_o dollar_n the_o armenian_a christian_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o thousand_o in_o the_o country_n pay_v two_o dollar_n apiece_o the_o annual_a present_n of_o the_o chans_n and_o other_o amount_v also_o to_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o none_o according_a to_o a_o ancient_a 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for_o a_o sheep_n one_o casbechie_n the_o pearl-fishing_a of_o barren_a bring_v he_o in_o twenty_o five_o hundred_o or_o three_o thousand_o toman_o yearly_a the_o caravansera_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o merchant_n pay_v annual_o fifty_o thousand_o dollar_n in_o ispahan_n be_v twenty_o four_o which_o pay_v three_o hundred_o toman_o the_o king_n also_o receive_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o dollar_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la from_o the_o farm_n of_o fish_v in_o river_n and_o from_o the_o nefta_n spring_v four_o thousand_o the_o bath_n and_o house_n of_o entertainment_n pay_v a_o tun_n of_o gold_n and_o all_o garden_n forty_o yard_n long_a and_o thirty_o broad_a nine_o abas_n apiece_o prince_n the_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o these_o great_a revenue_n the_o wealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n sufficient_o appear_v and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o his_o golden_a table_n and_o dish_n of_o which_o schach_n abbas_n have_v so_o many_o that_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o make_n of_o they_o only_o cost_v nine_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n olearius_n judge_n they_o may_v weigh_v thirty_o six_o hundred_o pound_n and_o this_o magnificence_n be_v not_o new_a for_o xenophon_n affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o persia_n judge_v their_o great_a glory_n to_o consist_v in_o their_o abundance_n of_o golden_a vessel_n their_o building_n house_n the_o form_n of_o nobleman_n house_n the_o house_n of_o nobleman_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n large_a contain_v many_o apartment_n fit_v for_o several_a use_n each_o room_n be_v build_v alone_o in_o a_o handsome_a form_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o you_o need_v not_o go_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o as_o be_v usual_a here_o but_o direct_o to_o that_o where_o you_o be_v design_v the_o house_n according_a to_o the_o eastern_a manner_n have_v no_o window_n towards_o the_o street_n be_v flat_o roof_v and_o have_v very_o little_a door_n of_o one_o entire_a
viz._n kiriseck_n der_fw-mi deheni_fw-la abubeker_n omar_n hanife_n bat_n that_o be_v a_o dog_n t_o in_o abubeker_n be_v tooth_n which_o to_o the_o turk_n seem_v so_o great_a a_o abomination_n that_o it_o make_v they_o exceed_o inveterate_a against_o the_o persian_n difference_n another_o ground_n of_o difference_n della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o mahometans_n proceed_v from_o this_o occasion_n viz._n when_o mahomet_n in_o his_o last_o expedition_n with_o his_o army_n between_o medina_n and_o mecha_n ride_v upon_o a_o camel_n before_o all_o his_o follower_n take_v aaly_n by_o the_o hand_n command_v he_o to_o get_v up_o behind_o he_o say_v to_o his_o people_n those_o that_o have_v have_v i_o for_o their_o veli_fw-la shall_v also_o have_v aaly_n my_o adopt_a son_n the_o word_n veli_fw-la in_o the_o arabic_a have_v two_o signification_n and_o may_v be_v take_v either_o for_o the_o chief_a or_o head_n of_o a_o church_n or_o for_o a_o friend_n or_o favourite_n aaly_n and_o his_o successor_n believe_v the_o first_o signification_n and_o ever_o since_o maintain_v that_o mahomet_n by_o this_o say_v choose_v aaly_n to_o succeed_v he_o as_o well_o in_o the_o government_n of_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a affair_n and_o that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o this_o declaration_n aaly_n and_o his_o successor_n ought_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o mahomet_n race_n but_o after_o mahomet_n death_n a_o will_n be_v bring_v forth_o wherein_o abubeker_n mahomet_n father-in-law_n for_o mahomet_n last_o wife_n aisne_n be_v abubeker_n daughter_n be_v name_v heir_n and_o califa_n or_o spiritual_a and_o worldly_a successor_n which_o will_n be_v make_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o aisne_n or_o as_o the_o persian_n say_v forge_v by_o she_o but_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n say_v that_o mahomet_n himself_o change_v his_o opinion_n because_o aaly_n be_v too_o young_a and_o unexperienced_a whereas_o abubeker_n be_v age_v and_o a_o man_n of_o prudence_n and_o good_a conduct_n so_o that_o they_o conclude_v that_o mahomet_n by_o the_o forementioned_a discourse_n never_o intend_v to_o make_v aaly_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n but_o only_o to_o make_v know_v to_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v show_v the_o like_a respect_n arid_a honour_n to_o aaly_n as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o he_o and_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v little_o less_o for_o they_o reverence_n aaly_n as_o a_o great_a saint_n and_o account_v he_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o their_o religion_n nay_o for_o the_o true_a calif_n or_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n though_o not_o the_o first_o immediate_o after_o he_o as_o the_o persian_n relate_v but_o the_o four_o in_o order_n viz._n after_o abubeker_n omar_n and_o odsman_n aaly_n a_o great_a feast_n in_o honour_n of_o aaly_n the_o persian_n celebrate_v yearly_o that_o day_n of_o the_o month_n on_o which_o mahomet_n choose_v his_o adopt_a son_n aaly_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n as_o a_o great_a feast_n and_o call_v it_o the_o sheep_n roast_v now_o in_o regard_n the_o persian_n promote_v aaly_n to_o that_o dignity_n and_o ascribe_v divine_a virtue_n and_o power_n to_o he_o they_o judge_v it_o fit_a that_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v undoubted_o inspire_v with_o the_o like_a grace_n ought_v to_o have_v more_o honour_n show_v they_o than_o other_o common-people_n and_o therefore_o they_o visit_v their_o tomb_n and_o pray_v at_o they_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o make_v rich_a offering_n to_o they_o they_o also_o give_v aaly_n the_o name_n of_o mortoza_n which_o be_v a_o name_n of_o holiness_n or_o at_o least_o have_v some_o such_o signification_n moreover_o offspring_n his_o offspring_n the_o persian_n say_v that_o aaly_n have_v the_o mark_n of_o mahomet_n seal-ring_n on_o his_o back_n he_o have_v two_o son_n call_v hassan_n and_o hossein_fw-fr from_o who_o spring_v seinel_n abedin_n mahumet_n bagur_n tzafer_n saduck_n musai_n casum_fw-la risa_n mahumet_n taggi_n alli_n naggi_n hossein_fw-fr askerri_n and_o mehedi_n which_o lie_v all_o bury_a viz._n hassan_n seinel_n abedin_n mahumet_n bagur_n mahumet_n taggi_n alii_fw-la naggi_n in_o medina_n tzafer_n saduk_n in_o babylon_n maer_n hossein_fw-fr musai_n casum_fw-la and_o hossein_fw-fr askerri_n in_o kelbula_n or_o cufa_n but_o mahedi_n they_o say_v never_o die_v but_o go_v into_o a_o cave_n near_o cufa_fw-la before_o which_o he_o leave_v his_o shoe_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v turn_v with_o the_o heel_n towards_o the_o hole_n as_o already_o they_o be_v half_a way_n he_o will_v put_v they_o on_o again_o and_o come_v forth_o convert_v the_o people_n to_o the_o alcoran_n the_o persian_n call_v all_o these_o twelve_o imam_n that_o be_v maintainer_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n with_o schich_n sofi_n account_v holy-man_n and_o offering_n make_v at_o their_o shrine_n especial_o by_o those_o that_o travel_n to_o mecha_n and_o medina_n they_o also_o keep_v several_a feast_n in_o honour_n of_o these_o saint_n but_o especial_o aaly_n and_o hossein_fw-fr saint_n their_o saint_n which_o the_o turk_n do_v but_o laugh_v at_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a reverence_n abubeker_n omar_n and_o odsman_n nor_o be_v hanifa_n the_o explainer_n of_o the_o alcoran_n in_o less_o esteem_n among_o they_o but_o by_o the_o persian_n account_v a_o seducer_n and_o false_a expositor_n add_v that_o he_o be_v tzafe_a saduks_n boy_n and_o hold_v up_o the_o water_n with_o which_o the_o saint_n wash_v themselves_o that_o he_o go_v into_o turkey_n and_o with_o the_o forementioned_a water_n give_v sight_n to_o many_o blind_a people_n and_o other_o miracle_n that_o make_v he_o so_o high_o esteem_v among_o they_o destroy_v hanifa_n dig_v up_o and_o his_o tomb_n destroy_v when_o schach_n tamas_n conquer_v babylon_n he_o cause_v this_o hanifa_n who_o lie_v bury_v there_o in_o a_o stately_a tomb_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o turn_v the_o masar_n or_o chappel_n into_o a_o stable_a and_o of_o the_o grave_n itself_o he_o make_v a_o jakes_n legend_n the_o persian_a legend_n the_o persian_n believe_v many_o strange_a fable_n mention_v by_o their_o writer_n viz._n that_o aaly_n horse_n duldul_a proceed_v from_o a_o stone_n that_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n bring_v he_o his_o two-edged_a sword_n dhulfacar_n he_o perform_v great_a miracle_n with_o the_o same_o that_o he_o kill_v a_o seven-headed_a dragon_n and_o drink_v with_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n that_o sultan_n mahm_v chodabende_v hunt_v near_o cufa_n dig_v a_o chest_n out_o of_o a_o hill_n on_o which_o be_v write_v herein_o lie_v adam_n noah_n and_o aaly_n bury_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o build_v the_o city_n netzef_n and_o make_v aaly_n tomb_n there_o with_o other_o such_o like_a stuff_n but_o beside_o this_o they_o ascribe_v something_o of_o a_o divine_a power_n to_o aaly_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n relate_v many_o of_o his_o miracle_n viz._n that_o be_v in_o his_o infancy_n in_o the_o village_n sahedam_n in_o kilan_n he_o go_v to_o scheich_n sahad_n a_o holy_a man_n and_o observe_v the_o people_n to_o weed_v the_o till_v land_n he_o command_v the_o weed_n to_o wither_v of_o themselves_o which_o according_o they_o do_v scheich_n sahad_n observe_v it_o say_v not_o so_o my_o son_n for_o though_o you_o know_v this_o art_n yet_o you_o must_v not_o practice_v the_o same_o lest_o you_o shall_v make_v the_o people_n lazy_a and_o unwilling_a to_o work_v sofi_n who_o judge_v this_o reason_n very_o rational_a enter_v into_o his_o service_n and_o stay_v seven_o year_n with_o he_o learn_v much_o wisdom_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o village_n be_v enfranchise_v with_o great_a privilege_n and_o so_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n spread_v this_o sect_n great_o spread_v according_a to_o texeira_n this_o sect_n or_o doctrine_n spread_v itself_o a_o vast_a way_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sultan_n xeque_n juneyd_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n joonxa_n son_n to_o cara_fw-it issuf_n which_o juneyd_n be_v daily_o visit_v by_o many_o person_n joonxa_n begin_v to_o suspect_v he_o and_o command_v he_o not_o to_o admit_v so_o much_o company_n hereupon_o juneyd_n leave_v ardebil_n and_o go_v to_o ozun_n acembeck_n otherwise_o call_v usum-cassan_n lord_n of_o diarbeck_n or_o mesopotamia_n who_o give_v he_o his_o sister_n cadijacatum_fw-la to_o wife_n who_o be_v after_o mother_n of_o xeque_n aider_n juneyd_v thus_o grow_v eminent_a overran_a many_o country_n with_o his_o army_n and_o in_o all_o the_o place_n where_o he_o come_v he_o make_v those_o he_o take_v prisoner_n embrace_v his_o religion_n after_o this_o scach_n haider_n son_n to_o juneyd_n marry_v hasan_n beig_n usun_n who_o bear_v he_o a_o son_n and_o call_v he_o ishmael_n who_o be_v surnamed_a sofi_n because_o he_o promise_v to_o live_v a_o holy_a life_n and_o be_v come_v to_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o persia_n he_o establish_v this_o sect_n of_o aaly_n and_o command_v all_o his_o new_a subject_n
be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n and_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n antioch_n alexandria_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o manichee_n concern_v two_o god_n manichees_n manichees_n viz._n one_o good_a and_o one_o bad_a of_o which_o the_o bad_a govern_v all_o thing_n on_o earth_n without_o contradiction_n of_o the_o good_a reign_v still_o in_o persia_n and_o likewise_o in_o many_o other_o country_n of_o the_o east_n beside_o all_o these_o religion_n there_o be_v also_o that_o of_o the_o franck-armenians_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n who_o by_o the_o eastern_a people_n be_v call_v franc_n as_o also_o all_o other_o european_a people_n except_o the_o greek_n one_o bartholomew_n petit_n a_o dominican_n dominican_n dominican_n be_v anno_fw-la 1330_o send_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o twelve_o to_o convert_v the_o armenian_n and_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n naxivan_n lie_v in_o parsamenia_n or_o adherjon_n from_o which_o petit_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n receive_v the_o roman-catholick_n religion_n which_o they_o preserve_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v call_v franck-armenians_n of_o who_o there_o be_v several_a thousand_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o naxivan_n these_o franck-armenians_n reside_v in_o the_o town_n of_o naxivan_n abbaran_n abbragon_n calva_n saltach_n hascassent_v carsan_n xabunis_n giahug_n caragus_fw-la chensug_n and_o artach_v where_o there_o be_v many_o cloister_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a order_n of_o st._n dominick_n their_o festival_n festival_n their_o festival_n the_o persian_n keep_v several_a festival_n and_o among_o other_o one_o in_o commemoration_n of_o aaly_n celebrate_v every_o year_n with_o great_a ceremony_n especial_o at_o ispahan_n on_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o month_n ramadan_n on_o which_o day_n they_o make_v two_o procession_n whereat_o be_v present_a not_o only_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n but_o also_o the_o king_n himself_o therein_o the_o procession_n therein_o in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o procession_n be_v lead_v two_o horse_n rich_o caparison_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o saddle_n lie_v bow_n arrow_n shield_n and_o sword_n and_o on_o the_o pummel_n thereof_o hand_n two_o turban_n and_o which_o thing_n represent_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o decease_a aaly_n then_o come_v several_a man_n carry_v huge_a pennon_n or_o flag_n next_o follow_v the_o bier_n cover_v with_o black_a velvet_n under_o which_o lie_v all_o manner_n of_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a armour_n as_o also_o plume_n and_o other_o such_o like_a ornament_n about_o this_o go_v divers_a sort_n of_o musical_a instrument_n and_o singer_n person_n of_o quality_n follow_v on_o horseback_n but_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n on_o foot_n those_o that_o accompany_v this_o procession_n take_v a_o turn_n about_o the_o maidan_n stop_v a_o while_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o king_n palace_n and_o also_o before_o that_o of_o the_o great_a mosque_n where_o after_o have_v pour_v forth_o their_o prayer_n every_o one_o return_n to_o his_o own_o habitation_n the_o visier_n of_o ispahan_n and_o the_o king_n treasurer_n also_o appear_v on_o the_o maidan_n one_o on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o accompany_v by_o many_o horseman_n which_o keep_v off_o the_o throng_n of_o people_n and_o likewise_o prevent_v quarrel_n rose_n the_o festival_n of_o rose_n the_o festival_n of_o rose_n be_v keep_v when_o rose_n blossom_v and_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o that_o season_n last_v at_o this_o feast_n they_o have_v peculiar_a dance_n after_o their_o barbarous_a music_n not_o only_o in_o the_o evening_n but_o at_o midinight_n and_o noonday_n in_o public_a place_n and_o coffeehouse_n the_o servant_n whereof_o be_v all_o expert_a in_o their_o manner_n dance_v from_o street_n to_o street_n with_o great_a delight_n and_o use_v several_a posture_n like_o our_o morris-dancer_n follow_v with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n with_o light_a torch_n lantern_n and_o basin_n full_a of_o lamp_n which_o they_o carry_v on_o their_o head_n and_o strew_v rose_n in_o all_o place_n as_o they_o pass_v for_o which_o every_o one_o that_o meet_v they_o give_v they_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n in_o other_o place_n especial_o out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n flock_v together_o frolic_v and_o make_v garland_n of_o rose_n so_o that_o this_o feast_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o that_o of_o the_o goddess_n flora._n all_o the_o mahometans_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n make_v many_o offering_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o twelve_o or_o last_o month_n difilhatze_n kill_v two_o or_o three_o lamb_n in_o each_o of_o their_o house_n where_o they_o eat_v one_o part_n thereof_o and_o give_v the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o poor_a turk_n custom_n in_o persia_n differ_v from_o the_o turk_n but_o they_o have_v another_o custom_n in_o persia_n much_o differ_v from_o that_o use_v among_o turk_n and_o arabian_n for_o in_o all_o eminent_a town_n and_o place_n where_o the_o king_n reside_v whether_o in_o a_o city_n or_o in_o the_o camp_n they_o offer_v a_o camel_n with_o great_a ceremony_n because_o they_o say_v abraham_n in_o stead_n of_o his_o son_n who_o they_o believe_v be_v ishmael_n and_o not_o isaac_n offer_v a_o camel_n and_o not_o a_o ram_n as_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n but_o the_o turk_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ram_n and_o not_o a_o camel_n and_o therefore_o mock_v at_o the_o persian_n offer_v of_o camel_n though_o perhaps_o they_o agree_v in_o that_o of_o ishmael_n they_o offer_v their_o camel_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n three_o day_n before_o the_o biram_n they_o lead_v the_o camel_n prepare_v for_o offer_v about_o and_o through_o all_o place_n of_o the_o city_n camel-offering_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o camel-offering_n and_o be_v hang_v full_a of_o garland_n and_o cover_v with_o flower_n and_o herb_n be_v attend_v by_o several_a man_n play_v on_o pipe_n and_o beat_n on_o drum_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o molla_n or_o preacher_n who_o sing_v their_o creed_n and_o several_a hymn_n while_o the_o spectator_n endeavour_v as_o the_o camel_n pass_v by_o to_o pluck_v off_o some_o of_o the_o hair_n which_o if_o they_o obtain_v they_o judge_v themselves_o bear_v in_o a_o happy_a hour_n and_o preserve_v the_o same_o as_o a_o holy_a rellick_n wherefore_o if_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o clear_v the_o way_n do_v not_o prevent_v they_o the_o poor_a beast_n will_v undoubted_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n before_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n of_o offer_v or_o at_o least_o come_v thither_o with_o a_o naked_a skin_n after_o have_v thus_o lead_v the_o camel_n about_o three_o day_n all_o the_o nobility_n together_o with_o king_n go_v on_o the_o four_o or_o biram_n day_n rich_o habit_v to_o the_o muffale_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o prayer_n which_o every_o city_n have_v a_o little_a distance_n from_o it_o set_v a_o part_n on_o purpose_n for_o this_o offer_n whither_o the_o camel_n be_v bring_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o company_n be_v porter_n to_o the_o king_n haram_fw-la or_o some_o other_o note_a person_n take_v a_o spear_n and_o run_v it_o into_o the_o camel_n right_a side_n be_v lay_v bind_v on_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o several_a fall_n on_o promiscuous_o with_o battleax_n club_n knife_n and_o sword_n cut_v the_o beast_n into_o a_o thousand_o piece_n what_o remain_v of_o this_o camel_n flesh_n be_v boil_v some_o part_n of_o it_o fresh_a and_o the_o rest_n salt_v and_o keep_v which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o consecrate_a preserve_v with_o great_a care_n as_o be_v a_o infallible_a cure_n against_o all_o distemper_n and_o therefore_o never_o eat_v thereof_o but_o when_o sick_a only_o the_o head_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n send_v to_o the_o king_n be_v court._n this_o biram_n day_n be_v proclaim_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o trumpet_n drums_z and_o other_o instrument_n as_o also_o by_o the_o discharge_n of_o great_a gun_n asciur_n the_o great_a feast_n asciur_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o december_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n or_o if_o the_o moon_n appear_v first_o in_o the_o night_n on_o the_o succeed_a day_n they_o begin_v to_o keep_v the_o high_a feast_n asciur_n in_o commemoration_n of_o hossein_fw-fr which_o last_v ten_o day_n during_o which_o the_o persian_n manifest_a their_o sorrow_n for_o his_o unhappy_a death_n the_o manner_n whereof_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v they_o habit_n themselves_o like_o people_n overwhelm_v with_o grief_n and_o despair_n neither_o shave_v the_o hair_n nor_o bathe_v themselves_o not_o only_o abstain_v from_o what_o their_o law_n forbid_v but_o
of_o cloth-of-gold_n or_o embroider_v satin_n with_o rich_a fringe_n the_o dish_n wherein_o the_o meat_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n be_v of_o massy_a gold_n as_o also_o their_o drinking-cup_n which_o hold_v about_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a but_o schach_n abbas_n have_v all_o his_o serve_v up_o in_o glass_n for_o a_o distinction_n from_o other_o they_o deliver_v with_o every_o cup_n a_o great_a wooden_a spoon_n or_o ladle_n with_o a_o long_a handle_n which_o they_o use_v more_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o than_o to_o eat_v withal_o neither_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o any_o other_o spoon_n but_o what_o be_v make_v after_o that_o manner_n and_o of_o sweet-smelling_a wood_n which_o have_v be_v once_o use_v be_v never_o bring_v to_o the_o table_n again_o they_o never_o use_v fork_n or_o knife_n but_o the_o steward_n who_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o carver_n cut_v the_o meat_n with_o a_o great_a square_a golden_a slice_v which_o he_o always_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n up_o how_o their_o meat_n be_v serve_v up_o in_o the_o set_n the_o meat_n on_o the_o table_n the_o servant_n bring_v not_o the_o dish_n together_o but_o stand_v in_o a_o row_n from_o the_o kitchen_n they_o hand_n they_o from_o one_o to_o another_o to_o the_o table_n they_o common_o have_v but_o one_o mess_n for_o they_o set_v all_o their_o dish_n at_o once_o upon_o the_o table_n each_o person_n also_o receive_v wine_n from_o a_o waiter_n in_o order_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n out_o of_o a_o golden_a tumbler_n every_o one_o be_v permit_v to_o rise_v from_o table_n without_o show_v reverence_n to_o any_o and_o if_o their_o occasion_n chance_v to_o call_v they_o out_o of_o the_o room_n they_o go_v away_o without_o take_v leave_n of_o any_o though_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a the_o water_n with_o which_o they_o wash_v their_o hand_n be_v bring_v in_o gold_n en_fw-fr basin_n the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a person_n seldom_o drink_v any_o wine_n without_o ice_n or_o snow_n the_o ice_n which_o they_o use_v be_v make_v of_o the_o clear_a water_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n in_o a_o great_a plain_n a_o bank_n be_v raise_v or_o cast_v up_o direct_o from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o and_o very_o thick_a be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o shadow_n the_o plain_a from_o the_o sunbeam_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o height_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v two_o arm_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n be_v full_a as_o high_a as_o the_o main_a bank_n and_o about_o twenty_o four_o foot_n long_o and_o keep_v off_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n sun_n so_o that_o this_o plain_n lie_v shade_v all_o the_o day_n long_o in_o this_o shady_a place_n be_v a_o moat_n of_o about_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a extend_v from_o the_o one_o arm_v of_o the_o bank_n to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n when_o it_o freeze_v hard_a they_o plough_v this_o plain_a which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o northern_a wind_n full_a of_o small_a furrow_n about_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n deep_a and_o so_o let_v in_o the_o water_n overflow_v it_o which_o in_o one_o night_n freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n be_v the_o next_o morning_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n throw_v into_o the_o moat_n and_o water_n pour_v upon_o it_o to_o make_v it_o condense_a the_o hard_a and_o this_o practice_n they_o continue_v for_o a_o whole_a month_n together_o or_o long_o till_o the_o moat_n be_v fill_v to_o the_o top_n with_o ice_n then_o they_o cover_v it_o with_o straw_n to_o prevent_v the_o melt_a thereof_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o rain_n in_o the_o summer_n this_o ice_n be_v break_v with_o pick-ax_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v on_o horse_n or_o mule_n two_o or_o three_o piece_n be_v a_o sufficient_a burden_n the_o ice_n be_v break_v with_o a_o hammer_n into_o great_a or_o lesser_a piece_n be_v either_o put_v into_o the_o vessel_n with_o the_o wine_n or_o into_o the_o cup_n when_o they_o drink_v they_o also_o lay_v piece_n of_o ice_n in_o their_o dish_n with_o fruit_n and_o other_o cate_n which_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n especial_o if_o that_o which_o lie_v under_o the_o ice_n appear_v through_o it_o the_o king_n dish_n urn_n and_o drinking-cup_n which_o he_o use_v at_o his_o table_n be_v all_o of_o massy_a gold_n the_o chans_n and_o other_o noble_n have_v their_o pilao_n or_o rice_n colour_v black_a and_o yellow_a and_o make_v savoury_a with_o herb_n or_o else_o dulcify_v with_o sugar_n bring_v on_o their_o table_n also_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n dish_n the_o government_n of_o the_o peculiar_a province_n govern_v how_o the_o province_n be_v govern_v all_o the_o province_n in_o persia_n which_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o king_n court_n be_v govern_v by_o chans_n sultan_n calenter_n darago_n vizier_n and_o caucha_n the_o king_n choose_v the_o chans_n who_o be_v as_o much_o as_o prince_n or_o vice-roys_n and_o make_v they_o governor_n of_o what_o province_n he_o please_v but_o common_o he_o elect_v they_o who_o by_o their_o valiant_a exploit_n piety_n or_o other_o noble_a virtue_n have_v gain_v the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n wherefore_o many_o in_o hope_n to_o attain_v to_o that_o honour_n behave_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o in_o any_o engagement_n and_o desperate_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o the_o title_n of_o chan._n but_o the_o child_n of_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o choose_v inherit_v not_o among_o the_o persian_n for_o though_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a respect_n and_o enjoy_v their_o father_n good_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o honour_v with_o his_o title_n nor_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o office_n except_o they_o be_v judge_v worthy_a thereof_o by_o their_o own_o merit_n but_o della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n give_v the_o dignity_n of_o chan_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n not_o only_o for_o his_o life_n but_o also_o permit_v his_o child_n to_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o there_o be_v family_n find_v that_o have_v enjoy_v this_o title_n above_o two_o hundred_o year_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v make_v any_o one_o a_o chan_n he_o immediate_o give_v he_o land_n and_o man_n to_o support_v his_o grandeur_n which_o he_o enjoy_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o chance_v to_o be_v suspect_v by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v immediate_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o employment_n and_o all_o his_o good_n seize_v each_o province_n have_v a_o chan_n and_o a_o calenter_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o the_o chan_n be_v the_o king_n viceroy_n execute_v the_o law_n do_v justice_n to_o all_o and_z passes_z sentence_n of_o death_n on_o criminal_n without_o any_o special_a order_n from_o the_o court._n the_o chief_a chan_n be_v he_o who_o govern_v sciras_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n proper_o so_o call_v who_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o field_n the_o country_n which_o he_o command_v be_v say_v to_o be_v big_a than_o portugal_n the_o calenter_n be_v as_o a_o collector_n or_o treasurer_n of_o the_o province_n gather_v all_o the_o revenue_n and_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o chans_n a_o darugo_n or_o darago_n otherwise_o hacom_a be_v like_o a_o governor_n or_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n every_o city_n have_v one_o a_o caucha_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o under_o sheriff_n ambassador_n the_o equipage_n of_o ambassador_n the_o king_n usual_o send_v the_o chans_n and_o sultan_n as_o agent_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o fit_v they_o out_o after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o king_n order_v they_o to_o give_v great_a present_n to_o those_o prince_n unto_o who_o they_o be_v send_v of_o which_o the_o one_o half_a be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o the_o other_o part_n as_o also_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o province_n which_o the_o chan_n govern_v be_v to_o provide_v which_o often_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n and_o confusion_n in_o some_o province_n the_o chans_n must_v maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o king_n which_o beside_o their_o own_o must_v be_v ready_a for_o service_n on_o all_o occasion_n but_o then_o the_o king_n receiu_v no_o tribute_n from_o they_o king_n the_o chans_n make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o king_n the_o chans_n common_o on_o new-years-day_n make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o king_n some_o province_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v no_o chans_n but_o only_a darago_n and_o therefore_o no_o soldier_n keep_v as_o in_o the_o town_n of_o caswin_n ispahan_n
cashan_n theheran_n hamadan_n meschet_fw-mi and_o kirman_n pay_v great_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n della_n valle_n affirm_v that_o in_o ispahan_n and_o several_a other_o eminent_a city_n there_o be_v no_o chans_n because_o they_o be_v royal_a city_n and_o the_o king_n many_o time_n keep_v his_o court_n there_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o neuruz_n all_o annual_a officer_n be_v choose_v especial_o the_o darago_n the_o chief_a whereof_o enter_v upon_o their_o employment_n in_o great_a state_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o many_o instrument_n king_n how_o they_o reverence_v the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v vice-roys_n whither_o sultan_n or_o chans_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o when_o come_v out_o of_o any_o remote_a province_n to_o make_v their_o appearance_n before_o the_o king_n or_o when_o they_o take_v leave_v or_o be_v to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n they_o kneel_v on_o both_o knee_n before_o the_o king_n and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o in_o testimony_n of_o honour_n squeeze_v the_o same_o against_o their_o forehead_n which_o they_o do_v three_o several_a time_n this_o ceremony_n they_o perform_v divers_a time_n as_o they_o walk_v about_o the_o king_n which_o they_o common_o do_v three_o time_n one_o after_o another_o thereby_o to_o manifest_v that_o those_o who_o perform_v this_o ceremony_n make_v themselves_o surety_n against_o all_o misfortune_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v befall_v the_o king_n it_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n among_o they_o to_o make_v a_o circle_n with_o their_o hand_n about_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o they_o will_v show_v honour_n to_o and_o wish_v that_o all_o future_a misfortune_n and_o such_o as_o have_v already_o happen_v unto_o they_o may_v fall_v on_o themselves_o this_o action_n be_v account_v by_o they_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o perfect_a and_o faithful_a friendship_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o modern_a state_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n in_o persia_n now_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n after_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v govern_v in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n ancient_o style_v himself_o the_o great_a king_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o have_v conquer_v the_o greek_n but_o suidas_n tell_v we_o that_o these_o monarch_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o title_n but_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n on_o cyrus_n tomb._n succession_n their_o order_n of_o succession_n the_o son_n of_o these_o king_n succeed_v they_o which_o be_v also_o observe_v among_o the_o parthian_n when_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o when_o the_o persian_n be_v afterward_o restore_v they_o still_o maintain_v the_o same_o custom_n the_o elder_a son_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n inherit_v before_o the_o young_a but_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n than_o he_o that_o be_v first_o bear_v after_o his_o be_v king_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n they_o never_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o a_o one-eyed_a squint-eyed_a or_o deform_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o squint_v son_n of_o cahade_n or_o robad_n who_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n yet_o for_o the_o blemish_n in_o his_o sight_n be_v disinherit_v but_o when_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n begin_v to_o decay_v this_o custom_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o crown_n become_v elective_a but_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v voice_n therein_o still_o reserve_v it_o for_o those_o who_o be_v of_o royal_a extract_n natural_a son_n succeed_v not_o their_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n so_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v any_o that_o be_v legitimate_a yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o illegitimate_a darius_n be_v choose_v before_o isogee_n lawful_a son_n to_o artaxerxes_n when_o the_o king_n at_o any_o time_n go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o nominate_v a_o deputy_n to_o govern_v during_o his_o absence_n king_n ceremony_n at_o installing_n the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o their_o country_n with_o great_a ceremony_n inaugurate_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n they_o be_v lead_v into_o a_o temple_n of_o a_o warlike_a goddess_n where_o they_o pull_v off_o their_o clothes_n and_o put_v on_o those_o which_o cyrus_n use_v to_o wear_v when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a person_n which_o do_v they_o be_v a_o few_o fig_n chew_v a_o little_a turpentine_n and_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o sour_a milk_n they_o encircle_v the_o head_n of_o these_o new_a king_n with_o a_o crown_n or_o mitre_n and_o a_o cydaris_n which_o be_v make_v of_o purple_a and_o tie_v with_o a_o blue_a ribbon_n mix_v with_o white_a king_n sapor_n instead_o of_o a_o crown_n wear_v a_o cap_n make_v like_o a_o ram_n head_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n they_o also_o wear_v a_o tiara_n or_o turban_n like_o those_o which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o several_a province_n wear_v but_o with_o this_o distinction_n that_o those_o of_o the_o king_n stand_v upright_o and_o the_o other_o bend_v behind_o the_o honour_n of_o put_v the_o crown_n on_o the_o king_n head_n belong_v to_o a_o peculiar_a person_n call_v surene_n who_o be_v the_o second_o nobleman_n in_o the_o kingdom_n king_n the_o habit_n or_o robe_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n also_o wear_v a_o long_a vest_n hang_v below_o their_o ankle_n which_o be_v embroider_v with_o several_a representation_n of_o bird_n beast_n and_o the_o like_a and_o beset_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a gem_n they_o likewise_o wear_v a_o coat_n with_o sleeve_n call_v candis_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o other_o persian_n both_o in_o colour_n be_v purple_a and_o value_n moreover_o the_o subject_n dare_v not_o approach_v any_o man_n without_o hide_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o sleeve_n but_o the_o king_n hold_v they_o out_o the_o king_n habit_n as_o xenophon_n say_v be_v also_o half_o purple_a and_o half_a white_a which_o none_o else_o may_v wear_v they_o likewise_o wear_v long_a hair_n pendant_n a_o girdle_n and_o long_a stocking_n like_o the_o other_o persian_n they_o be_v honour_v like_o god_n for_o those_o that_o approach_v they_o bow_v not_o only_o their_o head_n and_o body_n but_o fall_v flat_a on_o their_o face_n with_o their_o hand_n upon_o their_o back_n in_o which_o posture_n they_o lay_v as_o long_o as_o they_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v in_o sight_n which_o be_v also_o perform_v by_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o see_v the_o king_n unless_o they_o promise_v to_o worship_v he_o after_o the_o persian_a manner_n for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v force_v to_o let_v he_o know_v their_o business_n by_o proxy_n or_o else_o in_o write_v which_o when_o he_o peruse_v he_o return_v his_o answer_n without_o be_v see_v those_o that_o salute_v the_o king_n wish_v he_o everlasting_a life_n and_o perpetual_a government_n but_o he_o seldom_o appear_v to_o his_o people_n who_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o set_v a_o foot_n into_o the_o royal_a palace_n without_o his_o majesty_n leave_n but_o his_o nobleman_n wait_v without_o at_o the_o door_n to_o receive_v his_o command_n his_o throne_n be_v of_o massy_a gold_n which_o none_o dare_v touch_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o king_n go_v abroad_o they_o strew_v the_o street_n and_o way_n which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v with_o flower_n and_o every_o where_o burn_v perfume_n they_o likewise_o keep_v the_o king_n birthday_n every_o year_n with_o make_v of_o offering_n and_o other_o great_a testimony_n of_o joy_n and_o whence_o die_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n mourn_v for_o five_o day_n together_o during_o which_o time_n all_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v shut_v up_o magnificent_a their_o â—_z very_a unâ—â—â—taiâ—_n but_o magnificent_a these_o great_a prince_n have_v no_o settle_a place_n of_o residence_n but_o spend_v the_o winter_n in_o babylon_n the_o lent_n at_o susa_n and_o the_o summer_n at_o ecbatave_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v several_a other_o royal_a palace_n as_o at_o pasargades_n and_o persepolis_n but_o when_o the_o parthian_n be_v master_n of_o persia_n chusistan_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o realm_n their_o royal_a palace_n be_v very_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a have_v many_o great_a officer_n attendant_n insomuch_o that_o apuleius_n call_v they_o the_o house_n of_o gold_n they_o will_v never_o eat_v of_o any_o other_o bread_n but_o what_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o aeolia_n diâ—â—_n their_o diâ—â—_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n the_o kingdom_n afford_v the_o first-fruit_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n also_o their_o salt_n ammoniac_a be_v bring_v to_o they_o out_o of_o egypt_n they_o drink_v of_o the_o wine_n chaliboonien_n bring_v from_o assyria_n and_o no_o other_o water_n but_o what_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o stream_n choaspes_n which_o glide_v by_o susa_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n through_o
slay_v constantine_n in_o battle_n who_o then_o be_v king_n of_o the_o country_n an._n 1507._o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n call_v pancras_n after_o which_o the_o king_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n into_o four_o part_n give_v the_o same_o to_o his_o four_o son_n give_v they_o equal_a power_n leave_v only_o the_o superiority_n to_o the_o elder_a to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o best_a and_o big_a part_n wherefore_o this_o prince_n be_v respect_v by_o all_o the_o other_o and_o be_v of_o great_a eminency_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o mepet-mepe_a which_o in_o the_o country_n language_n signify_v the_o king_n of_o king_n the_o rest_n be_v content_v to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o georgia_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v six_o in_o number_n for_o beside_o the_o four_o before_o mention_v extract_v from_o royal_a blood_n there_o be_v two_o other_o who_o at_o first_o be_v deputy_n to_o mepet-mepe_a be_v governor_n of_o two_o great_a part_n of_o hâ—s_a dominion_n beyond_o the_o black_a sea_n but_o at_o last_o rebel_n against_o he_o make_v themselves_o master_v thereof_o as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o relate_v more_o at_o large_a the_o province_n of_o imereti_n or_o basciaciuk_n the_o province_n of_o imereti_n or_o be_v the_o centre_n and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v without_o doubt_n the_o ancient_a iberia_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o several_a mountain_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n side_n of_o persia_n wherefore_o the_o persian_n never_o make_v any_o inroad_n that_o way_n it_o border_n on_o the_o west_n at_o dadian_n or_o mengrelia_n and_o at_o gunel_n this_o country_n have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n beside_o many_o other_o inferior_a to_n title_n the_o king_n title_n the_o king_n or_o prince_n or_o king_n that_o govern_v this_o country_n be_v call_v ghiorghi_n that_o be_v georgian_a and_o with_o a_o short_a title_n of_o mepet-mepe_a which_o they_o use_v only_o in_o writing_n but_o speak_v they_o general_o call_v he_o giorghi_n mepe_v that_o be_v the_o georgian_a king_n but_o the_o turk_n call_v the_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o the_o country_n people_n thereof_o basciascive_a or_o basciaciuk_n that_o be_v bare_a or_o uncover_v head_n former_o the_o prince_n of_o dadian_a and_o guriel_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o basciaciuk_n or_o imereti_n and_o serve_v he_o as_o gentleman_n of_o the_o horse_n one_o hold_v his_o stirrup_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bridle_n when_o he_o mount_v on_o horseback_n but_o be_v of_o late_o grow_v more_o powerful_a they_o have_v not_o only_o free_v themselves_o from_o his_o authority_n but_o make_v themselves_o his_o equal_n nay_o by_o their_o war_a against_o he_o be_v fear_v not_o only_o by_o he_o but_o by_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n anno_fw-la 1622._o when_o the_o prince_n of_o dadian_n have_v obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o imereti_n and_o do_v he_o much_o hurt_n he_o force_v he_o to_o send_v agent_n into_o persia_n to_o request_v aid_n there_o with_o promise_n to_o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o sofi_n if_o he_o will_v send_v he_o the_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n of_o teflis_n and_o gori_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o georgian_a nobleman_n call_v battoni_n mehrab_n but_o schach_n abbas_n receive_v the_o message_n with_o much_o displeasure_n refuse_v their_o present_n and_o request_n say_v that_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o private_a design_n and_o treacherous_a intention_n yet_o proffer_v he_o some_o persian_a soldier_n but_o the_o king_n dislike_a to_o admit_v stranger_n into_o his_o country_n refuse_v that_o offer_n and_o espouse_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o dadian_n sister_n so_o close_v the_o breach_n that_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o he_o the_o province_n of_o cacheti_fw-la province_n situation_n of_o this_o province_n eastward_o from_o the_o province_n of_o imereti_n lie_v cacheti_fw-la which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o iberia_n and_o perhaps_o also_o of_o albania_n be_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o four_o beforementioned_a call_v teimuraz_n who_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o a_o city_n name_v zagain_o or_o zagam_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o this_o country_n and_o next_o to_o that_o grim_a or_o grien_n the_o king_n and_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v asnauri_n take_v more_o pleasure_n in_o live_v in_o hut_n in_o the_o country_n than_o in_o the_o city_n which_o they_o account_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o handicraft_n mechanic_n and_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o dwell_v in_o all_o the_o georgian_n be_v wed_v to_o this_o opinion_n that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o asnaury_n or_o nobleman_n will_v not_o debase_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o the_o city_n or_o drive_v any_o manner_n of_o trade_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o stranger_n as_o armenian_n jew_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a people_n themselves_o spend_v their_o time_n either_o in_o the_o war_n or_o in_o tilling_n of_o their_o own_o land_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n just_o call_v georgi_n that_o be_v agricultor_n or_o husbandman_n georgian_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n georgian_n for_o this_o reason_n also_o there_o be_v but_o few_o city_n in_o this_o country_n and_o those_o but_o of_o small_a consequence_n yet_o be_v it_o every_o where_o well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o large_a timber_n house_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n and_o likewise_o many_o handsome_a and_o well_o build_v church_n this_o country_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o peculiar_a prince_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v call_v teimuraz_n the_o province_n of_o cardel_n or_o carduel_n province_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n the_o province_n of_o cardel_n or_o carduel_n lie_v southward_o from_o cacheti_fw-la or_o imereti_n border_n with_o its_o south_n side_n upon_o persia_n a_o extend_v westward_o to_o that_o of_o teimuraz_n and_o lie_v near_o great_a armenia_n of_o which_o perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o part_n the_o chief_a city_n call_v teflis_n lie_v in_o a_o very_a secure_a place_n which_o be_v water_v by_o a_o small_a river_n name_v the_o chiur_n glide_v from_o a_o adjacent_a mountain_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o araxes_n be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o zogocara_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o city_n of_o great_a armenia_n and_o as_o joseph_n barbosa_n affirm_v there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o king_n who_o rule_v this_o part_n of_o georgia_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n have_v a_o prince_n call_v simon_n who_o afterward_o die_v in_o prison_n at_o constantinople_n and_o afterward_o another_o name_v luarzab_n heir_n and_o nephew_n of_o simon_n who_o with_o teimuraz_n prince_n of_o cacheti_fw-la be_v by_o the_o persian_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o carry_v alone_o to_o persia_n where_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o he_o about_o the_o year_n 1622._o the_o king_n of_o persia_n place_v a_o mahometan_a son_n to_o a_o decease_a bagred_a myrza_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o luarzab_n in_o this_o dominion_n not_o to_o possess_v it_o as_o supreme_a governor_n but_o as_o a_o deputy_n or_o chan_n as_o all_o other_o chans_n of_o persia_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o happen_v thus_o dispossess_v how_o the_o king_n of_o it_o come_v to_o be_v dispossess_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n while_o they_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n and_o the_o army_n of_o both_o party_n stand_v each_o on_o their_o defence_n and_o dispute_v the_o business_n of_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a georgian_a prince_n under_o who_o subjection_n they_o be_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o turk_n will_v have_v they_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n tell_v the_o turkish_a agent_n who_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o peace_n that_o teimuraz_n and_o luarzab_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v his_o subject_n in_o testimony_n of_o which_o he_o can_v command_v they_o into_o his_o army_n when_o he_o please_v whereupon_o the_o agent_n reply_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v he_o if_o he_o can_v make_v they_o come_v upon_o which_o the_o king_n send_v for_o they_o they_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n be_v come_v but_o see_v the_o turkish_a army_n so_o near_o dare_v not_o declare_v themselves_o for_o the_o persian_n but_o flatter_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o excuse_v themselves_o to_o the_o persian_n but_o come_v not_o into_o his_o army_n which_o high_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o turkish_a army_n go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n grow_v subtle_o malicious_a and_o plot_v revenge_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o contention_n between_o luarzab_n and_o teimuraz_n and_o at_o last_o wrought_v it_o to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o fall_v to_o open_a war_n one_o with_o
make_v by_o one_o to_o another_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o single_a witness_n without_o any_o far_a ceremony_n child_n how_o they_o order_v their_o child_n the_o woman_n be_v general_o deliver_v of_o their_o child_n on_o bed_n of_o straw_n and_o chaff_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n carry_v the_o child_n to_o the_o next_o river_n though_o full_a of_o ice_n and_o wash_v it_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o next_o strange_a person_n that_o come_v into_o the_o house_n when_o a_o nobleman_n child_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v after_o their_o manner_n live_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o sturgeon_n and_o other_o fish_n though_o sometime_o they_o eat_v both_o tame_a and_o wild_a beast_n their_o bread_n be_v principal_o of_o barley_n and_o the_o usual_a drink_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v water_n but_o they_o make_v a_o liquor_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o they_o call_v boeza_n or_o as_o john_n de_fw-fr luca_n say_v they_o mix_v their_o water_n with_o honey_n and_o barley_n which_o let_v stand_v ten_o day_n to_o soak_v they_o afterward_o boil_v whereby_o it_o become_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o as_o strong_a as_o wine_n in_o stead_n of_o cup_n or_o glass_n the_o vulgar_a use_n the_o horn_n of_o wild_a buffalo_n or_o other_o beast_n but_o the_o noble_n drink_v out_o of_o golden_a cup_n worth_a from_o three_o to_o five_o hundred_o ducat_n some_o also_o be_v of_o silver_n out_o of_o which_o they_o drink_v with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o ceremony_n and_o common_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o their_o saint_n or_o decease_a friend_n they_o common_o sleep_v with_o a_o coat_n of_o mayl_n under_o their_o head_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o pillow_n and_o with_o their_o arm_n by_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o rise_v they_o put_v on_o the_o forementioned_a coat_n of_o mayl_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n lie_v together_o but_o head_n to_o foot_n yet_o on_o one_o bed_n which_o be_v common_o make_v of_o leather_n and_o fill_v with_o rush_n and_o rose-leaves_a john_n de_fw-fr luca_n affirm_v that_o the_o house_n be_v make_v of_o two_o row_n of_o pole_n stick_v in_o the_o ground_n between_o which_o they_o lie_v plash_v bough_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o mortar_n and_o straw_n nor_o be_v the_o prince_n palace_n build_v of_o better_a material_n though_o big_a the_o circassian_n often_o engage_v with_o the_o tartar_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o year_n pass_v but_o the_o tartar_n as_o well_o mogaians_n as_o other_o make_v incursion_n into_o their_o country_n on_o purpose_n to_o get_v slave_n the_o continual_a alarm_n in_o which_o their_o enemy_n keep_v they_o arms._n their_o arms._n have_v make_v they_o the_o best_a horseman_n in_o all_o these_o part_n they_o use_v arrow_n which_o they_o shoot_v forward_o and_o backward_o and_o wear_v a_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n and_o a_o helmet_n on_o their_o head_n which_o cover_v their_o face_n they_o also_o use_v lance_n and_o javelin_n all_o which_o they_o handle_v with_o extraordinary_a dexterity_n they_o never_o make_v any_o difficulty_n to_o rob_v one_o another_o encourage_v thievery_n encourage_v which_o make_v steal_v common_a here_o for_o they_o never_o punish_v those_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n may_v ancient_a people_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n never_o proffer_v any_o drink_n at_o meal_n to_o young_a folk_n if_o they_o have_v not_o commit_v some_o notable_a robbery_n religion_n their_o opinion_n in_o religion_n the_o circassian_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n for_o some_o follow_v mahumetanism_n other_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o mahumetan_n be_v far_o the_o great_a for_o though_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v at_o derki_n baptise_n yet_o he_o instruct_v they_o little_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n wherefore_o they_o daily_o turn_v turk_n and_o retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o carry_v meat_n to_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o keep_v some_o fast_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cudosci_n or_o holy_a place_n be_v abundance_n of_o ram_n head_n which_o be_v relic_n of_o the_o curban_n or_o offering_n make_v there_o on_o the_o tree_n also_o hang_v bow_n arrow_n and_o sword_n which_o be_v sigh_n of_o the_o promise_v they_o make_v to_o the_o decease_a and_o therefore_o be_v so_o revererice_v that_o the_o great_a robber_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o the_o circassian_n incline_v much_o to_o paganism_n and_o though_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o believe_v in_o god_n yet_o they_o have_v neither_o scripture_n priest_n nor_o temple_n but_o at_o some_o set-time_n make_v their_o own_o offering_n especiallyon_n elias_n day_n nobleman_n ceremony_n at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o nobleman_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o a_o nobleman_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n come_v into_o the_o field_n kill_v a_o goat_n at_o for_o a_o offer_v and_o hang_v his_o skin_n upon_o a_o pole_n have_v first_o make_v merry_a with_o the_o flesh_n some_o man_n step_v forth_o pray_v to_o the_o skin_n one_o after_o another_o which_o do_v they_o all_o depart_v home_o the_o skin_n remain_v on_o the_o pole_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o take_v it_o down_o to_o make_v room_n for_o another_o after_o this_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a bed_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o field_n on_o which_o they_o lie_v the_o corpse_n have_v first_o be_v imbowele_v and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n his_o near_a relation_n friend_n and_o vassal_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o present_v of_o silver_n cup_n bow_n arrow_n and_o other_o thing_n then_o they_o take_v a_o great_a tree_n hollow_v the_o body_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o chest_n into_o which_o they_o put_v the_o corpse_n with_o the_o forementioned_a present_n and_o so_o carry_v it_o in_o great_a state_n to_o the_o buryingplace_n some_o of_o these_o circassian_n as_o soranzo_n affirm_v be_v free_a other_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o precopense_n or_o crim_n tartar_n but_o as_o other_o assert_v they_o neither_o acknowledge_v the_o turk_n nor_o tartar_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o five_o prime_a head_n george_n interian_a atte_v degree_n their_o degree_n that_o there_o be_v noble_n subject_n and_o slave_n among_o they_o the_o noble_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v many_o vassal_n under_o they_o who_o they_o govern_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n allow_v none_o to_o be_v above_o they_o but_o god_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o judge_n nor_o any_o write_a law_n but_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o decide_v of_o difference_n some_o affirm_v that_o they_o serve_v the_o turk_n persian_a and_o muscovite_n for_o pay_n they_o have_v no_o money_n in_o this_o country_n especial_o in_o those_o place_n lie_v up_o into_o the_o land_n here_o no_o money_n here_o but_o value_v all_o thing_n by_o bokissins_n which_o be_v piece_n of_o linen_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n they_o fight_v on_o horseback_n arm_v with_o bowes_n arrow_n sword_n and_o lance_n there_o be_v no_o fott_n in_o all_o the_o country_n but_o only_o a_o few_o old_a tower_n to_o which_o the_o people_n repair_v in_o time_n of_o war._n they_o fight_v daily_o against_o the_o tartar_n who_o enclose_v they_o in_o all_o part_n but_o be_v so_o much_o valiant_a that_o a_o few_o circassian_n be_v able_a to_o put_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o tartar_n to_o flight_n because_o they_o be_v much_o nimble_a strong_a and_o general_o better_a arm_v albania_n eastward_o from_o georgia_n lie_v albania_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n albanus_n by_o nicephorus_n zuirie_n and_o by_o other_o chipiche_a and_o zitracha_n as_o also_o according_a to_o castaldus_n garzena_fw-la because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v incline_v to_o prognostication_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v garazenes_n but_o the_o name_n dhipiche_a and_o zatracha_n be_v give_v they_o from_o two_o great_a city_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o large_a cluverius_n tell_v we_o that_o albania_n be_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o georgia_n between_o iberia_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n dagestan_n be_v also_o account_v a_o part_n of_o albania_n which_o border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o the_o west_n at_o georgia_n in_o the_o north_n face_n a_o part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n near_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o in_o the_o south_n look_v upon_o part_n of_o great_a armenia_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n gur_z or_o chiur_n ancient_o cyrm_n it_o lie_v between_o very_o high_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a mountain_n which_o soon_o lose_v the_o way_n out_o of_o tartary_n into_o persia_n albania_n the_o city_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o albania_n the_o town_n of_o this_o territory_n according_a to_o niger_n be_v chipich_a tarracosia_n
their_o midwife_n which_o they_o call_v dayas_n use_v also_o the_o dry_a beat_a fruit_n by_o mix_v betel_a among_o the_o same_o to_o force_v away_o the_o secundine_a here_o many_o precious_a stone_n find_v here_o between_o the_o island_n zeilan_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o comori_fw-la near_o the_o island_n manar_n the_o native_n fish_v for_o pearl_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o golconda_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n excellent_a diamond_n india_n also_o produce_v topaz_n beril_n ruby_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v yacut_n hyacinth_n granat_n smaragd_n chrysolite_n amethyst_n agat_n bezoar-stone_n and_o borax_n some_o place_n also_o yield_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o metal_n the_o season_n in_o india_n be_v much_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o one_o coast_n from_o another_o india_n little_a rain_n in_o india_n in_o suratte_n and_o through_o all_o india_n there_o fall_v little_a or_o no_o rain_n except_v at_o the_o season_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v pausecal_v which_o last_v about_o three_o month_n begin_v in_o june_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o constant_a rain_n some_o name_n these_o three_o month_n winter_n notwithstanding_o at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o in_o india_n as_o in_o other_o country_n lie_v in_o 23_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n they_o feel_v the_o great_a and_o powerful_a heat_n on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n the_o rainy_n season_n begin_v not_o at_o one_o time_n be_v for_o it_o begin_v first_o in_o the_o southern_a country_n from_o the_o cape_n comoryn_n and_o run_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o northern_a part_n wherefore_o it_o begin_v late_a in_o cambaya_n and_o other_o northerly_a place_n than_o at_o goa_n where_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o may._n wherefore_o the_o far_o the_o place_n lie_v to_o the_o northward_o the_o long_a it_o be_v before_o the_o rainy_n season_n come_v thither_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o persian_n in_o their_o table-book_n and_o almanac_n set_v the_o down_o the_o rainy_n season_n to_o begin_v in_o india_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o their_o three_o month_n which_o they_o call_v cordad_fw-es and_o according_a to_o our_o account_n of_o time_n fall_v out_o on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o may_n for_o these_o almanac_n be_v make_v suitable_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o northern_a country_n as_o to_o cambaya_n surat_n and_o many_o other_o place_n where_o the_o portuguese_n drive_v the_o great_a trade_n summer_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o winter_n and_o summer_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n which_o be_v the_o first_o westward_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comoryn_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n winter_n begin_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o continue_v till_o august_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o this_o cape_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n it_o be_v summer_n and_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o follow_a month_n when_o it_o be_v summer_n every_o where_o else_o for_o from_o august_n to_o april_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o india_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n the_o inhabitant_n westward_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n enjoy_v plenty_n of_o summer_n weather_n whenas_o both_o these_o place_n lie_v under_o one_o climate_n and_o in_o one_o latitude_n ra_n benefit_n of_o the_o great_a ra_n many_o year_n since_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o this_o rain_n have_v continue_v some_o day_n in_o india_n and_o cease_v and_o fair_a wether_n follow_v for_o many_o week_n after_o it_o begin_v to_o rain_v with_o great_a violence_n than_o before_o and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n this_o rain_n be_v the_o only_a work_n of_o divine_a providence_n because_o india_n without_o these_o great_a rain_n will_v not_o be_v inhabitable_a in_o those_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a heat_n and_o drought_n which_o be_v make_v temperate_a by_o the_o rain_n which_o also_o moisten_v the_o ground_n be_v before_o parch_a and_o burn_v and_o not_o only_o make_v these_o country_n habitable_a but_o also_o fruitful_a cause_v the_o ground_n to_o produce_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o plentiful_a manner_n while_o the_o air_n grow_v much_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a and_o much_o healthy_a for_o all_o person_n there_o be_v also_o this_o difference_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a remote_a country_n viz._n the_o rain_n be_v soon_o and_o much_o more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o the_o other_o as_o in_o bagnola_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n to_o the_o island_n ceilon_n it_o begin_v and_o end_v a_o month_n soon_o than_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n in_o bagnola_n the_o rainy_a season_n continue_v four_o month_n and_o sometime_o it_o rain_n eight_o day_n and_o night_n without_o cease_v whenas_o in_o doly_n and_o agra_n it_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o vehement_a nor_o of_o that_o continuance_n three_o or_o four_o day_n pass_v together_o without_o a_o drop_n of_o rain_n and_o common_o from_o sun-rise_n till_o nine_o or_o ten_o a_o clock_n it_o rain_n very_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a difference_n be_v that_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v in_o these_o several_a place_n come_v out_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o towards_o the_o city_n of_o de_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n in_o which_o bengala_n lie_v whenas_o there_o and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n always_o out_o of_o the_o west_n according_a as_o the_o summer_n heat_n come_v early_o or_o late_a or_o be_v hot_a or_o mild_a so_o the_o rainy_a season_n come_v also_o soon_o or_o late_a fall_v in_o more_o or_o less_o abundance_n and_o continue_v long_a or_o short_a it_o seldom_o rain_n at_o de_o till_o after_o several_a day_n abundance_n of_o cloud_n be_v drive_v westward_o last_o this_o rainy_a or_o tempestuous_a season_n be_v common_o by_o a_o corrupt_a arabic_a word_n call_v mauzon_n mausem_n india_n ancient_o five_o thousand_o great_a city_n in_o india_n ancient_a geographer_n relate_v that_o in_o former_a age_n five_o thousand_o great_a city_n flourish_v in_o india_n the_o best_a of_o which_o be_v nysa_n in_o which_o as_o the_o native_n affirm_v father_n liber_n or_o bacchus_n be_v bear_v and_o to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o india_n be_v very_o large_a and_o populous_a which_o be_v no_o wonder_n consider_v the_o indian_n a_o ancient_a people_n never_o go_v out_o of_o their_o native_a country_n bacchus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o india_n subdue_v they_o after_o which_o the_o persian_n vanquish_v and_o possess_v the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n till_o alexander_n have_v vanquish_v darius_n defeat_v porus_n king_n of_o india_n after_o this_o it_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o a_o luxuriant_a peace_n every_o one_o under_o his_o peculiar_a king_n till_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o portuguese_a the_o first_o whereof_o be_v vasques_n the_o gama_n who_o set_v sail_n anno_fw-la 1497_o from_o spain_n discover_v the_o seacoast_n from_o india_n after_o which_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o last_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n have_v make_v far_a inspection_n into_o these_o country_n name_n their_o general_a name_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o india_n be_v by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v indig_fw-ge or_o indian_n though_o they_o have_v several_a other_o title_n give_v they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a quality_n or_o the_o divers_a country_n wherein_o they_o reside_v all_o the_o indian_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n division_n division_n and_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o tribe_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o brahmanes_n settrea_n weinsja_n or_o benjan_o and_o soutra_n other_o add_v a_o five_o but_o themselves_o think_v it_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v reckon_v among_o they_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o strabo_n ancient_o divide_v these_o people_n into_o seven_o tribe_n who_o all_o follow_v several_a employment_n or_o study_n and_o among_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o philosopher_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o brahman_n or_o brahmine_n concern_v who_o they_o say_v that_o as_o among_o beast_n esteem_v the_o brahman_n high_o esteem_v the_o cow_n among_o bird_n the_o gorouda_n which_o be_v a_o red_a sparrow_n with_o a_o white_a circle_n about_o the_o neck_n among_o tree_n the_o rawasistow_n be_v the_o most_o esteem_v so_o likewise_o among_o man_n the_o brahman_n be_v best_a belove_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v high_o reverence_v and_o honour_v by_o their_o own_o native_n the_o vedam_n or_o law-book_n have_v not_o a_o little_a add_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o tribe_n for_o by_o that_o law_n no_o brahman_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n
let_v his_o crime_n be_v never_o so_o heinous_a but_o if_o for_o some_o capital_a offence_n he_o have_v deserve_v to_o die_v they_o only_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n for_o they_o account_v it_o one_o of_o the_o five_o deadly_a sin_n that_o can_v be_v pardon_v to_o put_v a_o brahman_n to_o death_n wherefore_o whoever_o kill_v a_o brahman_n must_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o vedam_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n twelve_o year_n and_o beg_v alm_n with_o the_o decease_a brahmans_n scull_n out_o of_o which_o he_o must_v eat_v and_o drink_v whatsoever_o be_v give_v he_o and_o after_o expiration_n of_o that_o time_n be_v bountiful_a in_o give_v alm_n and_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o eswara_n settrea_n the_o settrea_n the_o second_o tribe_n in_o order_n be_v that_o of_o the_o settrea_n consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v call_v ray_n or_o ragias_n and_o be_v as_o we_o say_v comites_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n companion_n or_o cousin_n who_o therefore_o write_v in_o his_o letter_n raja_n of_o raja_n in_o ancient_a time_n this_o tribe_n have_v only_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o call_v souriwansjam_n and_o the_o other_o somowansjam_n souri_n signify_v in_o the_o country_n idiom_n samscortam_n or_o the_o sun_n and_o somo_n the_o moon_n beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n many_o other_o though_o of_o less_o dignity_n because_o they_o degrade_v their_o pedigree_n by_o mix_v with_o other_o inferior_a tribe_n wherefore_o those_o of_o the_o two_o branch_n will_v not_o contract_v any_o marriuges_fw-la or_o affinity_n with_o they_o duty_n the_o nobleman_n duty_n the_o office_n of_o these_o nobleman_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n oppose_v their_o enemy_n take_v care_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o brahman_n see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o violate_v and_o in_o short_a to_o inspect_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n weinsja'_v the_o weinsja'_v the_o three_o tribe_n be_v that_o of_o the_o weinsja'_v and_o comprehend_v some_o which_o be_v call_v comiteia_n and_o other_o setti_n weapari_n they_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o merchandize_v and_o broakage_n which_o office_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v with_o great_a fidelity_n and_o be_v content_v with_o a_o reasonable_a gain_n most_o of_o they_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o brahman_n and_o like_o they_o never_o eat_v any_o thing_n which_o have_v life_n when_o as_o those_o of_o the_o second_o and_o four_o tribe_n eat_v fish_n and_o flesh_n beef_n only_o except_v which_o in_o the_o vedam_fw-la or_o law-book_n be_v general_o forbid_v to_o all_o the_o tribe_n moreover_o this_o sect_n be_v also_o call_v vanjans_n or_o banans_n soudra_n the_o soudra_n the_o four_o tribe_n be_v that_o of_o the_o soudra_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o vulgar_a or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o most_o especial_o of_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n this_o tribe_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o many_o several_a branch_n distinguish_v by_o peculiar_a name_n of_o these_o the_o family_n of_o the_o wellaca_n be_v chief_v whereof_o some_o govern_v the_o country_n and_o other_o live_v upon_o their_o estate_n ambria_n the_o ambria_n next_o to_o these_o follow_v in_o order_n the_o ambria_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n husbandman_n the_o rest_n either_o serve_v the_o nobility_n or_o live_v by_o their_o labour_n palla_n the_o palla_n that_o family_n style_v palla_n be_v the_o mean_a of_o all_o the_o soudra_n cowrea's_n the_o cowrea's_n the_o cawrea_n be_v a_o very_a great_a branch_n be_v style_v the_o three_o hundred_o warehouse_n from_o a_o barthwuherri_n who_o after_o his_o part_n from_o 300_o marry_v woman_n or_o wife_n become_v a_o samjasy_a and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o marry_v other_o man_n with_o promise_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o redound_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o they_o nor_o their_o successor_n from_o these_o marriage_n this_o family_n spring_v into_o which_o be_v receive_v all_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o pedigree_n and_o therefore_o they_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o receive_v the_o water_n of_o all_o river_n and_o yet_o never_o become_v full_a some_o of_o this_o family_n be_v governor_n but_o the_o most_o be_v such_o as_o paint_v on_o cotton_n which_o be_v partly_o use_v for_o clothe_v in_o their_o own_o and_o partly_o transport_v to_o foreign_a country_n the_o sitty_n be_v chapman_n or_o pedlar_n and_o some_o of_o they_o want_v estate_n to_o trade_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o porter_n the_o paly_a be_v either_o drover_n who_o sell_v cattle_n husbandman_n painter_n or_o soldier_n and_o be_v ancient_o account_v a_o valiant_a people_n the_o cottewaneni_fw-la sitty_n and_o illewany_n trade_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o jagara_n or_o brown_a sugar_n the_o caiclle_n be_v a_o despicable_a people_n most_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v strumpet_n which_o they_o account_v no_o disgrace_n the_o catalja_n be_v smith_n work_v both_o in_o gold_n and_o iron_n mason_n carpenter_n and_o bricklayer_n the_o carreans_n patnouwa_n maccova_n and_o callia_n be_v fisherman_n the_o first_o and_o three_o fish_n with_o great_a net_n the_o second_o with_o small_a one_o and_o the_o last_o after_o a_o different_a manner_n the_o conapule_n be_v scrivener_n the_o gurrea_n and_o bargurrea_n herdsman_n and_o the_o berga_n though_o the_o last_o be_v account_v a_o noble_a family_n the_o kiddi_n be_v general_o husbandman_n but_o some_o of_o they_o soldier_n the_o camawaer_n be_v also_o farmer_n the_o inmadi_n and_o montrea_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n military_a and_o the_o berga_n willala_n be_v drover_n the_o family_n of_o the_o corewa_n have_v no_o settle_a habitation_n nor_o city_n to_o dwell_v in_o but_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n sleep_v in_o small_a hut_n which_o they_o build_v in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o come_v and_o at_o their_o removal_n pull_v they_o down_o and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o good_n carry_v they_o away_o on_o ass_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o make_v of_o soupen_a and_o tatous_a which_o be_v little_a fan_n wherewith_o they_o winnow_v their_o rice_n and_o potlid_n to_o cover_v it_o when_o it_o boil_v they_o also_o fetch_v salt_n from_o the_o seaside_n on_o their_o ass_n custom-free_a because_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o their_o ass_n carry_v but_o small_a load_v the_o woman_n who_o general_o go_v with_o a_o basket_n under_o their_o arm_n boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v fortune-teller_n get_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o ignorant_a people_n the_o perrea_n who_o be_v the_o man_n for_o the_o woman_n be_v call_v perresy_n be_v a_o very_a despicable_a people_n among_o these_o heathen_n not_o be_v account_v worthy_a to_o be_v style_v a_o family_n nor_o suffer_v to_o live_v near_o other_o but_o dwell_v all_o together_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o country_n have_v not_o their_o habitation_n in_o village_n but_o in_o house_n build_v at_o a_o large_a distance_n neither_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o fetch_v water_n out_o of_o any_o well_n or_o pit_n belong_v to_o the_o village_n but_o force_v to_o dig_v some_o near_o their_o own_o house_n nor_o may_v they_o go_v through_o any_o street_n or_o village_n wherein_o the_o brahmans_fw-mi dwell_v nay_o be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v the_o pagode_n or_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n wistwow_o and_o eswara_o they_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o drudgery_n which_o none_o else_o will_v undertake_v and_o eat_v horseflesh_n and_o the_o like_a carrion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n why_o the_o other_o tribe_n not_o only_o despise_v but_o account_v they_o unclean_a especial_o the_o chief_a brahmans_fw-mi this_o family_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o parry_n the_o one_o call_v perrea's_n and_o the_o other_o siripera_n which_o last_o be_v tanner_n potter_n and_o the_o like_a the_o perrea_n be_v the_o first_o be_v of_o better_a esteem_n than_o the_o siripera_n and_o therefore_o will_v never_o eat_v in_o any_o of_o their_o house_n but_o the_o siripera_n be_v permit_v to_o eat_v in_o the_o perrea_n where_o they_o show_v they_o reverence_n by_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o rise_v from_o their_o seat_n these_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o one_o of_o the_o comittys_n ritty_n paly_n and_o other_o be_v oblige_v for_o a_o small_a reward_n to_o shave_v off_o their_o beard_n and_o follow_v the_o corpse_n when_o it_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o village_n to_o be_v burn_v every_o one_o of_o these_o tribe_n must_v perform_v the_o office_n which_o he_o have_v once_o undertake_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v without_o change_v his_o condition_n and_o neither_o expect_v to_o be_v promote_v or_o fear_v to_o be_v degrade_v the_o family_n of_o the_o pulia_n also_o be_v account_v unclean_a and_o be_v much_o despise_v for_o the_o other_o tribe_n
valiant_n massaaan_n boil_a miniehi_n singing_n pingan_n a_o dish_n or_o platter_n ecot_n a_o tail_n lari_n to_o shun_v or_o avoid_v macanan_n spital_n negri_n a_o city_n cuntsican_n to_o whistle_v basiudi_fw-la to_o play_v molam_fw-la in_o the_o evening_n tombo_n pound_v maganti_n a_o cobweb_n baiki_n send_v connyt_v saffron_n pandecan_n strike_v on_o a_o anvil_n pande_fw-la bissi_fw-la a_o smith_n totan_n to_o be_v indebt_v becatta_n say_v jemma_n sunday_n tydon_n sleep_v timor_fw-la sweet_a tompa_n to_o spill_v tsiusi_n pure_a or_o clean_a gapit_fw-la snuffer_n calmari_n since_o yesterday_o pande_fw-la contsi_fw-la a_o lock-maker_n gyla_n folly_n brossu_fw-fr a_o stink_n ini_fw-la brossu_fw-la to_o stink_v baiparas_fw-mi fair._n sappangan_n a_o piece_n mansuiri_fw-la to_o stick_v caiu_o a_o stick_n antra_fw-la to_o play_v paian_n the_o sight_n coran_n small_n barat_n heavy_n sadab_n to_o taste_v pangali_a a_o spade_n caersia_n baiki_n to_o furnish_v sompa_n to_o swear_v tsiarri_n to_o tear_v battu_fw-la a_o stone_n jurtilis_n a_o secretary_n tidor_n to_o sleep_v fellimo_fw-it a_o sheet_n andrior_fw-la to_o melt_v becatta_n to_o speak_v terran_n to_o shine_v prande_fw-fr rebor_fw-la a_o musician_n boatsiamar_n to_o defile_v romal_n a_o napkin_n suruan_fw-mi send_v matti_n die_v barnan_n swim_v cappal_v a_o ship_n oran_n tua_fw-la paran_a a_o mariner_n antrante_n to_o spin_v itam_fw-la black_n gallam_n to_o stop_v campon_n manaro_fw-la to_o save_v dosa_n sin_n pucol_n to_o beat_v jalan_n the_o street_n marri_n tear_v tiaermin_n a_o looking-glass_n malon_n disgrace_v manys_n sweet_a addeparapas_n a_o sister_n doduer_n to_o look_v baon_n the_o shoulder_n dyem_n to_o be_v silent_a apon_n fair._n matary_n salt_n peca_n silver_n tehylacca_n sin_n corni_fw-la business_n or_o affair_n negle_v steel_n bantatan_n die_v pienning_n a_o dish_n goethieng_v a_o pair_n of_o scissors_n calvenetten_v to_o pin_v padang_v a_o sword_n salwacke_n a_o shield_n pockul_n to_o stand_v bite_n secate_a i_o be_o sick_a cras_fw-la strong_a domba_n a_o sheep_n prau_n a_o boat_n dia_n she._n gergafien_fw-fr to_o see_v lear_z the_o caesia_n to_o look_v in_o a_o glass_n different_a the_o speech_n the_o same_o but_o the_o character_n different_a according_a to_o della_n valle_n all_o the_o province_n in_o india_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o language_n though_o peculiar_a letter_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o language_n or_o speech_n be_v understand_v in_o divers_a country_n yet_o the_o character_n be_v different_a the_o learned_a sort_n or_o brahman_n have_v a_o language_n and_o letter_n by_o kircher_n call_v nagher_n which_o be_v account_v sacred_a be_v only_o know_v to_o their_o tribe_n or_o family_n and_o use_v among_o they_o as_o latin_a among_o the_o learned_a in_o europe_n their_o character_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a take_v up_o much_o room_n they_o also_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o letter_n use_v by_o the_o benjan_a merchant_n in_o surat_n according_a to_o mr._n edward_n terry_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o the_o country_n of_o indostan_n have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o persian_a and_o arabian_a tongue_n but_o be_v pleasant_a and_o easy_a to_o pronounce_v it_o be_v a_o very_a fluent_a language_n express_v many_o thing_n in_o few_o word_n they_o write_v and_o read_v like_o we_o viz._n from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n persian_a the_o court-language_n be_v whole_o persian_a in_o india_n and_o the_o country_n under_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n the_o persian_a tongue_n be_v more_o common_a indian_a be_v general_o speak_v by_o the_o nobility_n at_o court_n and_o use_v in_o all_o public_a business_n and_o write_n which_o can_v seem_v strange_a to_o any_o consider_v the_o mogollean_a prince_n have_v their_o extract_n from_o tartary_n and_o samarcand_n whence_o the_o persian_a tongue_n be_v first_o bring_v the_o vulgar_a mahumetan_n peruschi_n tell_v we_o speak_v the_o turkish_a tongue_n but_o not_o so_o eloquent_o as_o the_o natural_a bear_v turk_n learned_a person_n and_o mahometan_a priest_n speak_v the_o arabic_a in_o which_o the_o alcoran_n and_o other_o book_n be_v write_v use_v the_o malayan_a tongue_n much_o use_v but_o no_o language_n extend_v further_a and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n than_o the_o malayan_a so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n malacka_fw-mi from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o original_a it_o be_v speak_v in_o all_o the_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o sunda_n and_o through_o the_o adjacent_a country_n but_o especial_o use_v by_o merchant_n linschot_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o people_n of_o divers_a nation_n which_o come_v to_o build_v the_o city_n and_o settle_v in_o malacka_fw-mi make_v this_o peculiar_a language_n of_o all_o the_o other_o indian_a tongue_n consist_v of_o the_o most_o please_a word_n and_o neat_a manner_n and_o way_n of_o speak_v of_o all_o other_o the_o neighbour_a people_n which_o make_v this_o language_n to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o india_n and_o also_o the_o most_o useful_a and_o easy_a to_o learn_v for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o merchant_n which_o come_v from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n to_o trade_n here_o but_o learn_v this_o tongue_n the_o netherlands_n east-india_n company_n have_v late_o print_v a_o dictionary_n of_o the_o common_a discourse_n in_o that_o tongue_n as_o also_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o other_o book_n in_o the_o same_o language_n moreover_o the_o holland_n minister_n in_o their_o several_a factory_n in_o india_n teach_v in_o the_o malayan_a tongue_n not_o only_o in_o their_o church_n but_o school_n also_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o ten_o bodily_a appearance_n of_o wistnow_n or_o mahadeu_n world_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o brahman_n ascribe_v to_o one_o bramma_n by_o the_o power_n give_v he_o from_o wistnow_n or_o mahadeu_n but_o these_o people_n rest_v not_o in_o the_o make_n of_o one_o for_o they_o form_v divers_a imaginary_a world_n which_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n drive_v on_o the_o water_n which_o be_v without_o the_o principal_a world_n be_v god_n himself_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a some_o have_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o bramma_n make_v fourteen_o world_n agree_v with_o the_o part_n of_o humane_a body_n viz._n the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a celestial_a world_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n the_o second_o out_o of_o the_o eye_n the_o three_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n the_o four_o out_o of_o the_o left_a ear_n the_o five_o out_o of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o six_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o seven_o out_o of_o the_o belly_n the_o eight_o out_o of_o the_o privity_n the_o nine_o out_o of_o the_o left_a thigh_n the_o ten_o out_o of_o the_o knee_n the_o eleven_o out_o of_o the_o leg_n the_o twelve_o out_o of_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n the_o thirteen_o out_o of_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o left_a foot_n and_o the_o fourteen_o out_o of_o the_o air_n round_o about_o he_o out_o of_o these_o world_n he_o also_o create_v man_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o humane_a body_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o first_o he_o create_v man_n with_o prudence_n and_o understanding_n out_o of_o the_o second_o with_o conduct_n in_o transitory_a thing_n out_o of_o the_o three_o good_a orator_n out_o of_o the_o four_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a people_n out_o of_o the_o five_o glutton_n and_o debauch_a person_n out_o of_o the_o six_o noble_a and_o famous_a man_n out_o of_o the_o seven_o sloven_n and_o ill-natured_a out_o of_o the_o eight_o lascivious_a and_o venerial_a humorist_n out_o of_o the_o nine_o handicraft_n and_o husbandman_n out_o of_o the_o ten_o gard'ner_n and_o rustic_n out_o of_o the_o eleven_o poor_a laborer_n out_o of_o the_o twelve_o murderer_n robber_n and_o thief_n out_o of_o the_o thirteen_o oppressor_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o out_o of_o the_o fourteen_o people_n endue_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o excellent_a quality_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o describe_v the_o great_a bramma_n creator_n of_o so_o many_o people_n and_o world_n which_o they_o believe_v so_o firm_o in_o every_o particular_a that_o they_o represent_v his_o image_n in_o all_o their_o pagode_n or_o temple_n with_o a_o circle_n on_o every_o of_o the_o forementioned_a part_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o world_n the_o world_n as_o we_o say_v before_o they_o affirm_v to_o drive_v on_o the_o water_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n which_o enclose_v heaven_n earth_n and_o hell_n in_o this_o egg_n they_o also_o know_v how_o to_o find_v the_o fourteen_o part_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o earth_n they_o place_n patalam_n that_o be_v the_o infernal_a pit_n above_o it_o the_o surgam_n that_o be_v heaven_n or_o brammar-lokon_a and_o above_o that_o kailosom_n lilaweicontam_n and_o weicontam_n in_o which_o three_o last_a place_n they_o say_v god_n himself_o reside_v the_o earth_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o
be_v to_o happen_v there_o at_o jembrenata_n they_o affirm_v that_o a_o fruit_n call_v nerou_n pandou_n shall_v appear_v constant_o every_o day_n at_o noon_n at_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o idol_n that_o at_o sirateni_n about_o the_o forementioned_a time_n there_o grow_v daily_o a_o flower_n out_o of_o a_o stone_n lie_v in_o a_o trough_n full_a of_o water_n before_o the_o idol_n eswara_n the_o pagode_n at_o trisinapoli_n be_v become_v famous_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o image_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v worship_v bramma_n in_o person_n as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v at_o large_a though_o the_o pagode_n of_o wistnow_v and_o eswara_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a numan_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o europe_n be_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v high_a steeple_n as_o among_o other_o the_o pagode_n near_o tegnepatram_n common_o call_v the_o white_a pagode_n in_o many_o place_n the_o pagode_n be_v build_v in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v without_o window_n or_o holes_n so_o that_o no_o light_n come_v into_o they_o but_o through_o the_o door_n so_o that_o they_o be_v general_o very_o dark_a they_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o three_o walk_n the_o first_o be_v a_o vault_n rest_v on_o stone_n column_n into_o which_o any_o one_o may_v come_v it_o be_v always_o open_a in_o it_o be_v several_a statue_n of_o elephant_n ox_n horse_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o idol_n who_o be_v often_o draw_v upon_o they_o through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n the_o second_o have_v a_o strong_a gate_n be_v open_a only_a in_o the_o daytime_n but_o the_o brahman_n who_o inhabit_v the_o same_o suffer_v none_o to_o come_v in_o thither_o which_o be_v general_o furnish_v with_o image_n of_o horrid_a shape_v as_o man_n with_o many_o head_n and_o arms._n in_o the_o three_o isle_n which_o be_v lock_v up_o with_o a_o strong_a door_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o wistnow_n and_o eswara_n they_o represent_v their_o god_n wistnow_v or_o mahadeu_n according_a to_o della_n valle_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o small_a stone_n column_n which_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o from_o the_o bottom_n upward_o the_o name_n mahadeu_n among_o the_o indian_n signify_v proper_o great_a god_n who_o virtue_n they_o high_o extol_v believe_v he_o to_o be_v very_o wonderful_a add_v moreover_o that_o while_o he_o live_v on_o earth_n he_o daily_o grow_v big_a and_o big_a nay_o that_o his_o image_n still_o grow_v great_a as_o it_o stand_v in_o their_o temple_n they_o also_o represent_v mahadeu_n in_o another_o shape_n of_o crystal_n and_o make_v offering_n at_o his_o fetch_v which_o consist_v in_o milk_n oil_n rice_n and_o the_o like_a they_o also_o represent_v he_o like_o a_o man_n but_o have_v sixteen_o arm_n on_o each_o side_n round_o about_o the_o pagode_n be_v a_o large_a enclose_v plain_o full_a of_o small_a building_n serve_v for_o their_o lesser_a deity_n in_o the_o pagode_n of_o wistnow_v laetsemi_fw-it consort_v to_o wistnow_v have_v a_o chapel_n as_o also_o garrouda_n and_o annemonta_n both_o faithful_a servant_n of_o wistnow_n the_o image_n garronda_n be_v represent_v like_o a_o man_n with_o wing_n that_o of_o annemonta_fw-mi or_o hanneman_n with_o a_o face_n like_o a_o ape_n on_o the_o forementioned_a plain_n stand_v cistern_n in_o which_o grow_v the_o herb_n toleje_fw-fr which_o with_o its_o use_n be_v mention_v before_o they_o never_o go_v on_o these_o plain_n about_o the_o pagode_n but_o always_o with_o their_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o temple_n the_o brahmans_n account_n their_o pagode_n to_o be_v the_o house_n and_o residence_n of_o their_o god_n and_o therefore_o enter_v into_o they_o with_o great_a reverence_n part_v of_o the_o custom_n for_o good_n sell_v and_o buy_v be_v bestow_v on_o they_o as_o also_o part_n of_o the_o sandal_n wood_n benjamin_n and_o long_a pepper_n and_o likewise_o of_o all_o money_n that_o be_v coin_v they_o also_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o pagode_n and_o upon_o certain_a feast-day_n make_v great_a present_n and_o offering_n to_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a concourse_n to_o this_o pagode_v it_o have_v great_a advantage_n amount_v to_o a_o vast_a revenue_n which_o arise_v whole_o from_o the_o present_v bring_v thither_o none_o of_o the_o heathen_n go_v with_o empty_a hand_n but_o discharge_v their_o promise_n and_o vow_n there_o which_o they_o make_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o health_n or_o accomplish_v any_o business_n eswara_n the_o manner_n of_o worship_v wistnow_v and_o eswara_n they_o seldom_o have_v any_o public_a meeting_n in_o their_o pagode_n nor_o any_o set-day_n for_o worship_n but_o frequen_o carry_v die_v image_n of_o wistnow_n and_o eswara_n on_o their_o shoulder_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n viz._n they_o carry_v eswara_n about_o every_o month_n on_o the_o amawasi_fw-la or_o first_o day_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o new_a moon_n that_o of_o wistnow_v they_o be_v carry_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o image_n be_v place_v on_o a_o wooden_a horse_n with_o his_o fore_a foot_n raise_v and_o his_o hinder_a leg_n stand_v on_o a_o plank_n and_o so_o carry_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o several_a man_n before_o the_o horse_n they_o bear_v light_v torch_n and_o umbrella_n over_o its_o head_n near_o the_o horse_n stand_v one_o who_o constant_o fan_n the_o image_n to_o keep_v the_o fly_n from_o it_o and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o return_v it_o to_o the_o old_a place_n in_o the_o pagode_n again_o where_o some_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n dance_v before_o the_o image_n while_o other_o sing_v anthem_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o idol_n play_v on_o cymbal_n and_o beat_v on_o drum_n it_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n in_o this_o country_n to_o devote_v young_a virgin_n to_o the_o pagode_n after_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v never_o to_o marry_v but_o spend_v their_o life_n only_o in_o dance_v before_o their_o god_n to_o who_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v so_o acceptable_a that_o they_o shall_v merit_v heaven_n by_o it_o each_o person_n also_o according_a to_o his_o sect_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o eight_o commandment_n of_o internal_a religion_n study_v to_o do_v honour_n to_o his_o idol_n bestow_v on_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v best_a please_v to_o it_o the_o wistnowa_n strew_v their_o image_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o wistnow_v with_o flower_n put_v rich_a clothes_n on_o it_o adorn_v with_o diamond_n ruby_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n thereby_o to_o make_v he_o appear_v glorious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o men._n but_o their_o god_n eswara_n they_o affirm_v delight_n in_o something_o else_o viz._n to_o be_v wash_v constant_o with_o sweet_a water_n which_o his_o worshipper_n be_v no_o way_n negligent_a in_o perform_v but_o continual_o wash_v the_o aforesaid_a deity_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o perfume_a water_n they_o also_o carry_v these_o image_n every_o year_n on_o their_o festival_n day_n through_o the_o most_o eminent_a street_n of_o their_o city_n in_o a_o wagon_n as_o high_a and_o large_a as_o a_o ordinary_a house_n those_o which_o draw_v it_o be_v fisherman_n and_o the_o like_a mean_a people_n accompany_v by_o a_o a_o great_a number_n of_o divers_a tribe_n which_o be_v a_o custom_n observe_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o image_n of_o wistnow_v every_o year_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o january_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o field_n on_o a_o wooden_a horse_n where_o they_o let_v loose_v a_o ram_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o kill_v as_o he_o run_v as_o also_o a_o fox_n which_o they_o strive_v to_o destroy_v with_o their_o club_n but_o he_o common_o escape_v they_o towards_o the_o evening_n they_o carry_v the_o image_n home_o again_o through_o the_o street_n accompany_v with_o abundance_n of_o people_n carry_v light_v torch_n and_o at_o last_o set_v it_o in_o the_o old_a place_n the_o follow_a day_n they_o show_v honour_n to_o the_o god_n eswara_n by_o carry_v of_o his_o image_n into_o the_o field_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o also_o on_o the_o twelve_o though_o not_o on_o horseback_n but_o only_o on_o man_n shoulder_n dewi_n the_o feast_n gawri_n dewi_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o january_n all_o the_o marry_v woman_n of_o the_o brahman_n keep_v a_o feast_n call_v gawri_n dewi_n and_o by_o the_o seiva_n maha_n secti_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o parvati_n to_o obtain_v long_a life_n for_o their_o husband_n and_o that_o they_o may_v never_o be_v widow_n this_o feast_n last_v ten_o day_n and_o be_v keep_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o woman_n make_v a_o image_n of_o meal_n rice_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o red_a grain_n for_o
by_o the_o brahmans_fw-mi soul_n the_o brahmans_n belief_n concern_v the_o transmigration_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o brahman_n believe_v that_o each_o man_n have_v have_v a_o life_n before_o this_o present_a and_o that_o that_o which_o he_o meet_v withal_o in_o this_o whither_o good_a or_o bad_a be_v either_o a_o reward_n or_o punishment_n for_o his_o work_n in_o the_o former_a so_o likewise_o they_o maintain_v that_o no_o man_n meet_v with_o any_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a work_n in_o this_o life_n but_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n in_o his_o former_a life_n and_o that_o those_o which_o do_v good_a in_o this_o life_n shall_v meet_v with_o a_o reward_n proportionable_a in_o that_o to_o come_v and_o notwithstanding_o few_o see_v any_o probability_n by_o their_o good_a work_n to_o attain_v to_o or_o merit_n wemcontam_n that_o be_v heaven_n or_o a_o place_n of_o everlasting_a happiness_n because_o that_o be_v only_o appoint_v for_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o wistnow_n and_o eswara_n and_o find_v themselves_o destitute_a of_o these_o perfection_n require_v thereto_o yet_o they_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o have_v invent_v several_a mean_n whereby_o they_o allege_v the_o remission_n or_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v obtain_v nay_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o superstitious_o zealous_a that_o they_o undertake_v to_o do_v more_o than_o their_o vedam_n require_v of_o they_o mere_o out_o of_o a_o ambition_n to_o live_v a_o more_o perfect_a life_n in_o hope_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v obtain_v a_o extraordinary_a place_n in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o many_o undergo_v great_a hardship_n torture_n and_o punish_v themselves_o divers_a way_n some_o wear_a iron_n collars_z about_o their_o neck_n of_o twenty_o four_o pound_n weight_n in_o form_n of_o a_o grate_n four_o foot_n square_a other_o have_v iron_n chain_n make_v fast_o about_o their_o leg_n at_o one_o end_n carrying_z the_o other_o on_o their_o shoulder_n some_o also_o go_v on_o wooden_a clog_n full_a of_o iron_n pin_n which_o be_v so_o sharp_a that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o they_o can_v go_v upon_o they_o many_o other_o there_o be_v who_o chain_n themselves_o by_o the_o leg_n to_o a_o tree_n resolve_v there_o to_o end_v their_o life_n some_o also_o lock_v themselves_o up_o in_o little_a square_a house_n or_o rather_o cage_n build_v on_o two_o image_n of_o the_o idol_n mahadeu_n with_o intention_n never_o to_o come_v out_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o endure_v great_a hardship_n partly_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o smoke_n of_o the_o many_o lamp_n which_o they_o burn_v therein_o and_o partly_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o room_n which_o be_v so_o little_a that_o they_o can_v but_o just_a sit_v in_o they_o with_o their_o leg_n across_o under_o they_o on_o the_o floor_n other_o hang_v a_o considerable_a time_n on_o a_o cross_a piece_n of_o timber_n by_o a_o iron_n hook_v drive_v into_o their_o side_n notwithstanding_o the_o pain_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n whilst_o with_o a_o shield_n and_o sword_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o fence_v in_o the_o air_n and_o sing_v song_n in_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n other_o wound_n and_o kill_v themselves_o before_o the_o idol_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o go_v to_o paradise_n leap_v into_o the_o river_n ganges_n across_o which_o they_o swim_v several_a time_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o crocodile_n all_o those_o people_n that_o torture_n themselves_o after_o this_o manner_n be_v call_v fakyr_n or_o beg_v monk_n of_o which_o some_o that_o go_v stark_o naked_a neither_o set_v nor_o lay_v themselves_o down_o to_o sleep_v at_o no_o time_n but_o when_o they_o will_v rest_v themselves_o or_o sleep_n they_o tie_v a_o rope_n to_o a_o house_n or_o tree_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n at_o one_o end_n on_o which_o only_o lean_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o head_n they_o sleep_v follower_n place_n account_v holy_a and_o visit_v by_o the_o brahmans_n follower_n beside_o these_o mean_n the_o brahman_n have_v invent_v several_a other_o for_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o purify_v themselves_o viz._n to_o visit_v such_o holy_a place_n as_o be_v high_o esteem_v among_o they_o the_o chief_a and_o holy_a whereof_o be_v six_o viz._n ayot-ja_a matura_fw-la casi_n canje_n awentecapouri_n and_o dwaraweti_n many_o thing_n they_o relate_v of_o these_o place_n viz._n that_o all_o those_o which_o die_v in_o the_o casi_n shall_v immediate_o ascend_v to_o heaven_n whether_o man_n or_o beast_n but_o those_o that_o die_v in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o forementioned_a place_n shall_v go_v to_o bramma_n and_o there_o have_v stay_v a_o considerable_a time_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o world_n again_o to_o be_v transmigrate_v into_o one_o or_o other_o body_n but_o if_o they_o have_v live_v out_o their_o time_n and_o have_v die_v twice_o than_o they_o shall_v go_v direct_o to_o heaven_n and_o not_o return_v again_o into_o this_o world_n they_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o vulgar_a to_o die_v only_o in_o the_o holy_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o undoubted_o go_v to_o heaven_n these_o place_n have_v each_o their_o limit_n but_o be_v not_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n for_o that_o of_o casi_n be_v but_o a_o mile_n that_o of_o ayot-ja_a twelve_o league_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o account_v it_o a_o happiness_n to_o die_v in_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o none_o be_v allow_v out_o of_o a_o long_a desire_n of_o salvation_n to_o bereave_v themselves_o of_o life_n there_o except_o at_o preyaga_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v these_o place_n in_o particular_a they_o be_v describe_v after_o this_o manner_n ayot-ja_a lie_v twelve_o league_n northward_o from_o casi_n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o wistnow_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ram._n in_o matura_fw-la near_o agra_n the_o great_a mogul_n court_n wistnow_v come_v into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cristna_n casi_n otherwise_o call_v waranasi_n lie_v in_o bengala_n near_o the_o kiver_n ganges_n twelve_o league_n from_o ayot-ja_a and_o twelve_o from_o preyaga_n be_v situate_a twelve_o league_n high_o up_o the_o ganges_n then_o casi_n and_o near_o to_o the_o city_n agra_n where_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o ganges_n unite_n be_v account_v so_o holy_a that_o the_o heathen_n believe_v those_o which_o die_v in_o this_o water_n to_o be_v certain_o purge_v from_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o this_o place_n be_v very_o famous_a among_o they_o which_o indeed_o be_v no_o wonder_n because_o as_o they_o say_v all_o those_o which_o die_v there_o be_v happy_a the_o city_n canje_n or_o cansjewaram_n a_o great_a and_o well_o know_v city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carnatica_n have_v many_o pagode_n and_o be_v therefore_o account_v very_o holy_a awentecapouri_n or_o awenteutica_n be_v a_o city_n lie_v northward_o from_o agra_n dwaraka_fw-mi or_o dwaraweti_n former_o lay_v near_o zurratte_n but_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o place_n they_o relate_v that_o cristna_n die_v and_o that_o his_o body_n when_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v go_v to_o be_v burn_v be_v also_o wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o drive_v to_o sjangernata_n or_o prousotamai_n a_o place_n near_o bengala_n wherefore_o they_o account_v the_o pagode_n sjangernata_n to_o be_v very_o holy_a the_o visit_n of_o these_o holy_a place_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o they_o also_o ascribe_v so_o great_a a_o power_n thereto_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o they_o only_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v obtain_v pardon_n wherefore_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v religious_a read_v over_o the_o name_n of_o they_o every_o morning_n therefore_o those_o that_o can_v go_v to_o casi_n and_o other_o holy_a place_n content_v themselves_o only_o with_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o they_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o feast_n and_o wash_v their_o body_n with_o salt_n water_n also_o merit_v remission_n of_o sin_n also_o they_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o pagode_n rammeswara_n by_o the_o malabar_v call_v rammanatakovil_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o sea-water_n that_o flow_v by_o this_o pagode_n be_v always_o clear_a and_o fit_a to_o wash_v in_o the_o like_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o ganges_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bengala_n which_o dwell_v about_o it_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o bring_v all_o die_a person_n thither_o and_o put_v one_o half_a of_o their_o body_n into_o it_o to_o wash_v away_o their_o sin_n but_o all_o person_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o wash_v themselves_o therein_o without_o pay_v tribute_n to_o those_o king_n
through_o who_o country_n the_o river_n run_v the_o brahman_n derive_v the_o sanctity_n of_o this_o river_n from_o heaven_n and_o confirm_v their_o fancy_n with_o many_o ridiculous_a fable_n yet_o they_o firm_o believe_v the_o same_o because_o their_o vedam_n or_o law-book_n do_v confirm_v it_o all_o the_o forementioned_a way_n the_o heathen_n practise_v to_o obtain_v remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o if_o any_o chance_v not_o to_o have_v endeavour_v the_o same_o yet_o they_o believe_v that_o their_o friend_n or_o relation_n which_o survive_v may_v do_v something_o for_o their_o benefit_n after_o death_n particular_o they_o carry_v and_o throw_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o decease_a into_o the_o holy_a river_n ganges_n which_o they_o firm_o believe_v will_v turn_v much_o to_o the_o deceased_n advantage_n who_o for_o every_o year_n that_o their_o bone_n lie_v in_o the_o say_a river_n they_o shall_v enjoy_v a_o thousand_o year_n of_o pleasure_n in_o dewendre_n thirty_o league_n southward_o from_o casi_n lie_v a_o city_n call_v goya_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n set_v his_o foot_n on_o a_o great_a stone_n leave_v the_o print_n thereof_o behind_o he_o which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v round_o about_o this_o city_n be_v a_o fort_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o forementioned_a relic_n those_o that_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o preyaga_n common_o spend_v a_o whole_a month_n there_o and_o wash_v themselves_o daily_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o river_n ganges_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o they_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o casi_n where_o also_o they_o spend_v a_o considerable_a time_n they_o come_v again_o to_o gaga_n where_o make_v a_o paste_n of_o fine_a flour_n they_o lay_v several_a piece_n thereof_o on_o the_o forementioned_a stone_n name_v at_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o each_o piece_n one_o of_o their_o decease_a friend_n who_o as_o their_o vedam_n or_o law-book_n affirm_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o jamma_n locon_n or_o hell_n and_o convey_v to_o the_o place_n of_o dewendre_n they_o maintain_v that_o the_o wicked_a shall_v meet_v with_o more_o or_o less_o punishment_n after_o this_o life_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o that_o some_o after_o death_n be_v punish_v in_o this_o world_n and_o other_o in_o some_o other_o place_n they_o also_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o some_o when_o they_o die_v transmigrate_v into_o other_o body_n among_o those_o who_o soul_n be_v transmigrate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o beast_n they_o account_v those_o which_o enter_v into_o a_o cow_n the_o most_o happy_a because_o of_o all_o beast_n that_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o their_o god_n some_o they_o believe_v be_v for_o their_o sin_n condemn_v to_o be_v evil_a spirit_n fly_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o air_n till_o the_o time_n of_o their_o punishment_n be_v expire_v those_o that_o be_v not_o punish_v in_o the_o world_n be_v torture_v in_o jamma_n or_o hell_n though_o some_o be_v release_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o many_o year_n and_o come_v again_o into_o this_o world_n enter_v into_o one_o or_o other_o body_n yet_o some_o never_a return_n from_o thence_o but_o be_v for_o ever_o punish_v there_o viz._n those_o that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o antam_n tap_v that_o be_v the_o pit_n of_o darkness_n out_o of_o which_o none_o can_v come_v but_o must_v remain_v there_o for_o ever_o and_o undergo_v perpetual_a torment_n the_o place_n be_v full_a of_o thistle_n and_o thorn_n crow_n with_o iron_n bill_n devour_a dog_n sting_a worm_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o to_o make_v they_o miserable_a moreover_o they_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v five_o deadly_a sin_n never_o to_o be_v forgive_v viz._n 1._o to_o commit_v incest_n with_o their_o mother_n by_o the_o word_n mother_n they_o not_o only_o understand_v their_o natural_a mother_n but_o also_o their_o mother-in-law_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o their_o master_n or_o tutor_n 2._o to_o kill_v a_o brahman_n 3._o to_o steal_v gold_n 4._o to_o be_v a_o drunkard_n and_o 5._o to_o converse_v with_o they_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o that_o be_v esteem_v happy_a after_o death_n they_o give_v this_o account_n that_o some_o of_o they_o return_v again_o to_o the_o world_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o certain_a limit_a time_n though_o other_o attain_v a_o perpetual_a and_o everlasting_a happiness_n at_o the_o first_o that_o such_o as_o be_v ordain_v to_o come_v a_o second_o time_n into_o the_o world_n have_v seven_o place_n appoint_v for_o they_o viz._n indre-locon_a or_o dewendre-lokon_a agni-locon_a niruti-locon_a wajoiva-locon_a cubera-locon_a isanja-locon_a and_o wasrouna-locon_a all_o of_o they_o so_o call_v from_o the_o person_n which_o govern_v they_o those_o which_o come_v into_o these_o place_n enjoy_v so_o much_o happiness_n in_o they_o that_o they_o wish_v for_o no_o great_a and_o every_o one_o account_n his_o own_o place_n the_o best_a but_o beside_o these_o seven_o which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o dewendre-locon_a or_o surgam_n there_o be_v another_o call_v bramma-locon_a the_o place_n where_o bramma_n reside_v and_o be_v the_o near_a heaven_n those_o which_o go_v thither_o after_o death_n must_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o some_o year_n return_v again_o into_o the_o world_n where_o have_v stay_v their_o appoint_a time_n they_o certain_o go_v to_o heaven_n for_o ever_o to_o enjoy_v all_o manner_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o surgam_n they_o name_n deweta_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o stay_n there_o only_o for_o a_o time_n return_v again_o into_o the_o world_n after_o which_o they_o enjoy_v all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n other_o deweta_n stay_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o surgam_n as_o also_o the_o sun_n moon_n star_n etc._n etc._n they_o also_o beget_v child_n in_o the_o surgam_n where_o they_o affirm_v no_o sin_n be_v commit_v because_o god_n himself_o appear_v therein_o instruct_v they_o moreover_o the_o happy_a that_o depart_v from_o hence_o be_v those_o which_o attain_v to_o the_o weicontam_n which_o be_v heaven_n itself_o but_o the_o brahman_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o weicontams_n a_o lilaweicontam_a that_o be_v the_o delightful_a heaven_n and_o a_o singel-weicontam_a where_o god_n himself_o have_v his_o residence_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o brahman_n and_o other_o heathen_a idolater_n the_o religion_n custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o hassenist_n or_o moor_n many_o year_n since_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o moor_n into_o india_n where_o it_o have_v get_v no_o small_a foot_n have_v gain_v many_o proselyte_n insomuch_o that_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n nay_o the_o great_a mogul_n himself_o be_v a_o mahometan_a as_o also_o the_o king_n of_o india_n cambaya_n and_o bengala_n which_o spring_v from_o hence_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v bring_v as_o slave_n into_o india_n after_o some_o time_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o country_n force_v the_o idolater_n to_o embrace_v their_o religion_n yet_o although_o these_o mahometans_n have_v the_o alcoran_n like_o the_o turk_n and_o use_v it_o yet_o they_o differ_v in_o manything_n for_o the_o turk_n only_o worship_v god_n and_o mahomet_n but_o the_o indian_a mahumetan_n reverence_n also_o aaly_n and_o his_o son_n hassan_n but_o chief_o hassan_n who_o they_o account_v their_o chief_a mediator_n yet_o they_o agree_v in_o all_o outward_a ceremony_n of_o marriage_n burying_n eat_v and_o pray_v with_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n they_o also_o go_v without_o shoe_n into_o their_o metzid_n or_o temple_n where_o when_o many_o of_o they_o be_v in_o company_n they_o stand_v in_o row_v with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o south_n while_o the_o molla_n or_o priest_n stand_v before_o they_o fix_v his_o eye_n on_o a_o place_n in_o the_o walk_n which_o have_v a_o inscription_n upon_o it_o and_o shake_v both_o his_o arm_n up_o and_o down_o like_o a_o bird_n that_o be_v go_v to_o fly_v which_o all_o die_v congregation_n imitate_v in_o silence_n after_o which_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n bow_v their_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n which_o some_o kiss_n and_o stand_v up_o again_o perform_v the_o same_o five_o several_a time_n together_o which_o do_v they_o salute_v god_n and_o their_o prophet_n hassan_n in_o these_o word_n ssalom_n alecum_fw-la then_o they_o pray_v aloud_o after_o the_o molla_n after_o which_o some_o go_v away_o again_o and_o other_o stay_v in_o the_o temple_n discourse_v one_o with_o another_o about_o worldly_a affair_n as_o if_o on_o a_o exchange_n and_o also_o take_v tobacco_n in_o the_o same_o to_o which_o purpose_n many_o carry_v a_o steel_n flint_n and_o tinder_n with_o pipe_n and_o tobacco_n at_o their_o girdle_n among_o they_o be_v common_o two_o or_o three_o barber_n who_o carry_v raisin_n a_o steel_n mirror_n and_o a_o copper_n
by_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n indostans_n they_o shave_v off_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n but_o the_o baldness_n thereof_o be_v not_o see_v because_o they_o always_o keep_v they_o cover_v with_o tulbant_n which_o they_o never_o take_v off_o in_o salute_v one_o another_o as_o we_o do_v our_o hat_n country_n the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o country_n the_o handicraft_n man_n of_o this_o country_n though_o natural_o lazy_a follow_v their_o employment_n very_o close_o be_v either_o force_v thereto_o by_o necessity_n or_o otherwise_o and_o make_v carpet_n embroidery_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n stuff_v and_o linen_n which_o be_v wear_v in_o the_o country_n and_o transport_v to_o other_o place_n the_o great_a mogul_n or_o king_n be_v necessitate_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o many_o inland_n and_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o keep_v continual_o a_o mighty_a army_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o war_n a_o considerable_a body_n whereof_o be_v always_o near_o his_o person_n either_o of_o native_n as_o be_v the_o rajas_n and_o patans_n which_o for_o several_a reason_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o service_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v more_o at_o large_a or_o chief_o of_o mogoller_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v or_o at_o least_o those_o which_o be_v take_v for_o such_o though_o indeed_o stranger_n for_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o now_o as_o former_o all_o of_o real_a mogul_n derive_v from_o tartary_n neither_o be_v those_o which_o officiate_n in_o office_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o war_n all_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o mogul_n but_o be_v stranger_n and_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n most_o or_o they_o persian_n some_o arabian_n other_o turk_n of_o their_o child_n though_o the_o child_n or_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n of_o the_o mahometans_n beforementioned_a be_v not_o so_o much_o honour_v and_o esteem_v as_o the_o newcome_a mahometans_n and_o be_v but_o seldom_o prefer_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o therefore_o seem_v very_o well_o satisfy_v to_o be_v ordinary_a trooper_n or_o foot-soldier_n it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o these_o late_a time_n for_o any_o one_o to_o be_v account_v a_o mogollean_a though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o white_a face_n and_o be_v of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v brown_a and_o heathen_n as_o also_o from_o the_o christian_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v call_v frank_n or_o franguis_n the_o mogul_n be_v necessitate_v to_o keep_v strange_a soldier_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mogul_n as_o we_o say_v before_o because_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o his_o state_n consist_v therein_o but_o it_o stand_v he_o in_o a_o incredible_a charge_n the_o strange_a soldier_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n whereof_o one_o be_v continual_o near_o he_o and_o the_o other_o scatter_v up_o and_o down_o into_o all_o the_o province_n in_o the_o troop_n which_o attend_v the_o mogul_n be_v first_o omrah_n which_o be_v the_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o second_o place_n mansehdar_n in_o the_o three_o rouzindar_n estate_n the_o omrahs_n child_n inherit_v not_o their_o father_n estate_n the_o omrahs_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o mogul_n court_n be_v not_o as_o we_o may_v suppose_v the_o son_n of_o omrahs_n or_o of_o the_o house_n or_o family_n of_o nobleman_n inherit_v their_o father_n estate_n and_o honour_n as_o here_o and_o in_o france_n for_o since_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o king_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o nobleman_n nor_o any_o other_o family_n that_o have_v estate_n in_o land_n good_n or_o office_n by_o inheritance_n insomuch_o that_o the_o child_n or_o at_o lest_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a omrahs_n be_v after_o their_o father_n death_n reduce_v to_o great_a poverty_n and_o force_v to_o list_n themselves_o for_o common_a trooper_n under_o the_o command_n of_o other_o omrahs_n indeed_o the_o mogul_n common_o leave_v a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o widow_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o child_n but_o if_o their_o father_n live_v long_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o promote_v by_o he_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v well-shaped_a handsom-bodied_n have_v white_a face_n and_o not_o have_v get_v too_o much_o of_o the_o indian_a custom_n pass_v for_o real_a mogul_n though_o of_o late_a this_o kind_n of_o prefer_v their_o child_n have_v be_v less_o observe_v than_o former_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v become_v a_o general_a custom_n to_o rise_v from_o small_a office_n to_o great_a one_o and_o according_o their_o pay_n be_v more_o and_o more_o advance_v therefore_o these_o omrahs_n be_v nought_o but_o adventurer_n and_o stranger_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o degree_n nay_o sometime_o slave_n who_o go_v to_o serve_v at_o the_o court_n be_v by_o the_o mogul_n for_o some_o or_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a service_n promote_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o honour_n of_o which_o they_o be_v again_o bereave_v at_o his_o pleasure_n among_o these_o omrahs_n be_v some_o call_v hazary_a other_o dou-hazary_a and_o other_o penge_n hecht_n and_o deh-hazary_a the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v also_o a_o dovazdeh_a hazary_n that_o be_v a_o lord_n or_o commander_n over_o 10_o or_o 12000_o horseman_n the_o number_n of_o the_o omrahs_n reckon_v as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o several_a province_n as_o those_o which_o attend_v at_o court_n be_v very_o great_a and_o not_o just_o to_o be_v set_v down_o at_o the_o court_n be_v general_o from_o 25_o to_o 30000._o omrah_n the_o office_n and_o state_n of_o a_o omrah_n these_o omrahs_n attain_n to_o the_o chief_a place_n at_o the_o court_n and_o office_n in_o the_o army_n and_o be_v account_v the_o supporter_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o court_n they_o never_o come_v into_o the_o street_n but_o in_o very_o rich_a apparel_n ride_v either_o on_o elephant_n horse_n or_o in_o a_o palanquin_n and_o attend_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n which_o keep_v guard_n before_o their_o house_n beside_o several_a footman_n who_o go_v before_o and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o make_v room_n and_o by_o fan_v they_o keep_v off_o the_o wasp_n fly_n and_o dust_n with_o the_o wing_n of_o peacock_n all_o those_o that_o be_v at_o court_n be_v bind_v on_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v some_o of_o their_o salary_n to_o appear_v twice_o a_o day_n before_o the_o king_n when_o he_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n or_o else_o visit_v he_o every_o morning_n at_o eleven_o a_o clock_n and_o every_o evening_n at_o six_o moreover_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o watch_v once_o a_o week_n in_o the_o castle_n by_o turn_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o therefore_o carry_v their_o bed_n carpet_n and_o other_o householdstuff_n with_o they_o the_o king_n provide_v nothing_o for_o they_o but_o meat_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a ceremony_n viz._n they_o bow_v three_o time_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o his_o chamber_n first_o hold_v their_o hand_n over_o their_o head_n and_o next_o on_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n to_o all_o place_n when_o he_o go_v abroad_o what_o time_n or_o wether_n soever_o it_o be_v either_o in_o palanquin_n on_o elephant_n or_o on_o tacravan_n or_o throne_n carry_v each_o of_o they_o on_o eight_o man_n shoulder_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n favour_v some_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o peculiar_a office_n their_o age_n or_o indisposition_n or_o to_o avoid_v too_o great_a attendance_n as_o he_o do_v common_o when_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_a or_o to_o some_o banqueting-house_n near_o the_o city_n or_o rather_o when_o he_o go_v into_o his_o mosque_n for_o than_o he_o take_v no_o other_o with_o he_o than_o those_o that_o have_v the_o guard_n that_o day_n mansebdar_n the_o mansebdar_n mensebdar_n be_v officer_n of_o those_o troop_n manseb_n and_o have_v a_o competent_a salary_n yet_o not_o comparable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o omrahs_n but_o exceed_v those_o of_o inferior_a degree_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v account_v little_o less_o than_o omrahs_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o those_o which_o be_v next_o to_o that_o preferment_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o the_o king_n and_o be_v in_o general_n oblige_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o the_o omrahs_n do_v nay_o they_o will_v be_v perfect_a omrahs_n have_v they_o but_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horse_n under_o their_o command_n but_o they_o have_v only_o six_o which_o wear_v the_o king_n badge_n and_o their_o salary_n also_o be_v general_o no_o more_o than_o from_o five_o to_o seven_o hundred_o ropy_n a_o month._n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v
succour_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o tatabacar_n for_o he_o make_v full_a account_n to_o fetch_v his_o treasure_n from_o thence_o and_o go_v with_o it_o to_o candahor_n find_v out_o a_o mean_n to_o get_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cabul_n and_o this_o he_o think_v the_o more_o feasible_a because_o he_o repose_v great_a confidence_n in_o mahobetcan_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o that_o place_n be_v exceed_o belove_v and_o obtain_v his_o government_n by_o darasja_n mean_n but_o his_o nephew_n sepe_n chekouh_n though_o very_o young_a observe_v his_o resolution_n throw_v himself_o down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o beg_v of_o he_o not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o that_o patan_n his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n also_o do_v the_o same_o remonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o robber_n a_o revolt_a governor_n and_o that_o he_o will_v infallible_o betray_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o stand_v upon_o raise_v of_o the_o siege_n but_o rather_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v cabul_n which_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o impossible_a because_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o mirbaba_n will_v raise_v his_o siege_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o prevent_v his_o get_n into_o the_o forementioned_a country_n but_o darasja_n be_v carry_v headlong_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o unhappy_a destiny_n reject_v this_o counsel_n and_o will_v hearken_v to_o nothing_o that_o be_v propose_v to_o he_o allege_v as_o be_v true_a that_o the_o march_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a and_o be_v confident_a that_o gioncan_n will_v not_o be_v so_o base_a as_o to_o betray_v he_o after_o all_o the_o good_a service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v he_o wherefore_o he_o go_v thither_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o he_o and_o go_v to_o prove_v at_o the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n that_o no_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o wicked_a man._n this_o traitor_n believe_v at_o first_o that_o he_o have_v numerous_a troop_n follow_v of_o he_o give_v he_o the_o fair_a reception_n that_o can_v be_v and_o to_o all_o appearance_n entertain_v he_o with_o great_a civility_n and_o kindness_n quarter_a his_o soldier_n here_o and_o there_o among_o his_o subject_n with_o strict_a order_n to_o treat_v they_o well_o and_o give_v they_o what_o refreshment_n the_o country_n afford_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v that_o darasja_n have_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o man_n he_o quick_o appear_v what_o he_o real_o be_v it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o he_o receive_v any_o letter_n from_o oranchzef_n or_o whether_o his_o avarice_n be_v not_o tempt_v by_o some_o mule_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v lade_v with_o gold_n be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v save_v hitherto_o as_o well_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o robber_n as_o from_o those_o that_o convey_v it_o but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v one_o morning_n when_o all_o person_n think_v themselves_o most_o secure_a and_o the_o weary_a soldier_n take_v no_o care_n but_o how_o to_o rest_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o believe_v all_o to_o be_v safe_a behold_v this_o traitor_n who_o have_v bestir_v himself_o all_o night_n to_o get_v arm_v man_n from_o all_o part_n fall_v upon_o darasja_n and_o sepe_n chekou_n gioncan_n darasja_n be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o gioncan_n kill_v some_o of_o their_o man_n who_o stand_v up_o to_o defend_v themselves_o seize_v on_o the_o mule_n and_o camel_n and_o all_o the_o woman_n jewel_n and_o cause_v darasja_n to_o be_v tie_v fast_o upon_o a_o elephant_n command_v a_o executioner_n to_o go_v behind_o he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n on_o the_o least_o sign_n give_v in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v see_v to_o make_v any_o resistance_n or_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v attempt_v to_o rescue_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o army_n at_o tatabacar_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o general_n mirbaba_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v conduct_v in_o company_n of_o this_o vile_a traitor_n to_o lahor_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o deli._n when_o darasja_n be_v come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o deli_n oranchzef_n consult_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n or_o send_v direct_o to_o govaleor_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o travel_v guard_v to_o prevent_v any_o disorder_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o arise_v or_o lest_o some_o attempt_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o rescue_v he_o which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o the_o royal_a family_n other_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a he_o shall_v pass_v through_o the_o town_n to_o astonish_v the_o world_n and_o manifest_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o oranchzef_n and_o to_o free_v the_o common_a people_n from_o their_o doubt_n who_o else_o may_v more_o firm_o be_v persuade_v in_o their_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o he_o as_o indeed_o many_o omrahs_n be_v and_o also_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n from_o those_o that_o entertain_v any_o affection_n for_o he_o deli._n be_v carry_v in_o teiumph_n through_o deli._n which_o argument_n prevail_v he_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o elephant_n with_o his_o two_o nephew_n on_o each_o side_n and_o behind_o he_o badurcan_a in_o stead_n of_o the_o executioner_n this_o be_v none_o of_o those_o stately_a elephant_n from_o geylon_n or_o pegu_n rich_o caparison_v on_o which_o he_o use_v to_o ride_v but_o a_o old_a poor_a dirty_a beast_n with_o a_o ragged_a cover_n and_o a_o pitiful_a seat_n all_o open_a he_o have_v then_o no_o more_o the_o necklace_n of_o pearl_n which_o those_o prince_n use_v to_o wear_v nor_o those_o rich_a turban_n and_o embroider_v vesture_n his_o garment_n be_v a_o vest_n of_o dirty_a course_n linen_n and_o a_o turban_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o totter_a scarf_n of_o cackmire_n over_o his_o head_n like_o a_o varlet_n his_o son_n sepe_n chekouh_n be_v in_o the_o same_o equipage_n in_o this_o miserable_a posture_n he_o be_v make_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n and_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o high_a street_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v see_v by_o all_o people_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v full_o satisfy_v all_o those_o who_o till_o then_o very_o much_o doubt_v that_o it_o be_v not_o he_o most_o people_n be_v exceed_o amaze_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o make_v he_o pass_v through_o the_o town_n and_o the_o more_o because_o he_o be_v but_o ill_o guard_v and_o exceed_o belove_v by_o the_o vulgar_a who_o at_o that_o time_n exclaim_v high_o against_o the_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n of_o oranchzef_n as_o one_o that_o keep_v his_o father_n in_o prison_n and_o also_o his_o own_o son_n sultan_n mahmoud_n and_o his_o brother_n moradbeck_n but_o not_o one_o man_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o draw_v his_o sword_n only_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o fakier_n and_o some_o poor_a people_n who_o see_v that_o infamous_a gioncan_n ride_v by_o his_o side_n begin_v to_o rail_v and_o throw_v stone_n at_o he_o and_o to_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n and_o shop_n be_v throng_v with_o spectator_n there_o be_v nothing_o hear_v but_o loud_a outcry_n and_o lamentation_n with_o invective_n and_o curse_n heap_v upon_o gioncan_n in_o a_o word_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n great_a and_o small_a so_o compassionate_a be_v the_o indian_n be_v ready_a to_o melt_v into_o tear_n yet_o none_o dare_v attempt_v to_o rescue_v he_o be_v thus_o conduct_v through_o the_o city_n he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o garden_n call_v heider_n abad_n govaleor_n a_o consultation_n hold_v whether_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n or_o send_v he_o to_o govaleor_n several_a person_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v there_o present_a be_v not_o want_v to_o tell_v oranchzef_n that_o most_o of_o the_o people_n see_v darasja_n pass_v by_o lament_v for_o he_o very_o much_o and_o curse_v the_o patan_n that_o have_v deliver_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o stone_n he_o to_o death_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v great_a fear_n of_o a_o insurrection_n or_o disturbance_n whereupon_o the_o council_n be_v call_v they_o again_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v viz._n whether_o they_o shall_v send_v darasja_n away_o to_o to_o govaleor_n as_o they_o have_v before_o conclude_v or_o whether_o they_o shall_v put_v he_o to_o death_n without_o any_o far_a delay_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o govaleor_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n upon_o which_o daneck_n mendcan_n though_o a_o old_a enemy_n of_o darasja_n insist_v very_o much_o but_o raichenara_n begum_n in_o prosecution_n of_o her_o hatred_n against_o this_o brother_n of_o she_o persuade_v oranchzef_n immediate_o to_o destroy_v he_o and_o not_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o send_v he_o to_o govaleor_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o his_o old_a enemy_n as_o calullacan_a chahestcan_a and_o especial_o
wound_n in_o his_o head_n by_o a_o stone_n which_o strike_v he_o down_o but_o recover_v himself_o again_o and_o the_o eunuch_n have_v bind_v up_o the_o wound_n with_o his_o turban_n they_o afterward_o escape_v by_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o wood_n rauchâ—â—â—ara_n begum_n mean_o while_o the_o servant_n of_o sultan_n banque_n with_o some_o of_o the_o forementioned_a mahometans_n lay_v another_o plot_n not_o unlike_o the_o former_a but_o the_o day_n be_v come_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v half_o drink_v begin_v the_o work_n too_o soon_o and_o so_o spoil_v the_o whole_a design_n but_o this_o incense_v the_o king_n so_o exceed_o against_o the_o unfortunate_a family_n of_o chasausa_fw-la that_o he_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v quite_o root_v out_o spare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v though_o she_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v with_o child_n sultan_n banque_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o with_o blunt_a axe_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o several_a room_n die_v miserable_o with_o hunger_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o war_n which_o ambition_n of_o rule_n have_v kindle_v among_o these_o four_o brother_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n viz._n from_o anno_fw-la 1655_o till_o anno_fw-la 1660_o or_o 1661._o and_o leave_v oranchzef_n in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o this_o mighty_a empire_n and_o now_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o oranchzef_n from_o several_a neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n sick_a oranchzef_n sick_a to_o congratulate_v his_o happy_a victory_n but_o have_v scarce_o reign_v two_o year_n he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o violent_a fever_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v report_v he_o be_v dead_a and_o several_a be_v contrive_v to_o release_v his_o father_n schach_n jehan_n which_o to_o prevent_v and_o to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n he_o cause_v himself_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o distemper_n four_o several_a day_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o omrahs_n where_o call_v for_o pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n he_o write_v to_o etbarcan_a and_o send_v for_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o raichenara_n begum_n and_o common_o enclose_v in_o a_o small_a bag_n seal_v with_o a_o seal_n he_o always_o wear_v about_o his_o arm_n fear_v she_o have_v already_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o her_o design_n but_o soon_o after_o recover_v he_o settle_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n prefer_v those_o that_o have_v assist_v and_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o in_o the_o war_n especial_o emir_n jemla_n who_o after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v chasausa_fw-la and_o drive_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v he_o make_v mirabel_n ul_a omrah_n which_o in_o this_o realm_n be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n any_o of_o the_o king_n favourite_n can_v arrive_v at_o and_o also_o governor_n of_o bengala_n and_o his_o son_n mahomet_n emircan_a be_v make_v great_a bakchis_n that_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o second_o or_o three_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o send_v emir_n jemla_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o the_o raja_n of_o achan_n who_o he_o force_v to_o fly_v towards_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lassa_n death_n emir_n jemla_n death_n but_o emir_n jemla_n be_v no_o soon_o return_v from_o this_o expedition_n but_o the_o bloody_a flux_n happen_v among_o his_o army_n he_o also_o die_v thereof_o many_o other_o remarkable_a passage_n happen_v in_o this_o empire_n from_o anno_fw-la 1661._o to_o 1667_o of_o which_o we_o will_v only_o mention_v these_o sew_v viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1664_o on_o the_o five_o of_o february_n the_o mogul_n viceroy_n of_o surat_n call_v enachat_n chan_n be_v inform_v by_o one_o of_o his_o officer_n which_o live_v two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n that_o a_o great_a army_n be_v advance_v towards_o the_o town_n the_o general_n whereof_o call_v himself_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o mogul_n and_o pretend_v to_o march_v with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o city_n amadabad_n but_o it_o afterward_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o pretence_n he_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o great_a robber_n name_v sawasi_n which_o not_o a_o little_a amaze_a the_o governor_n he_o cause_v immediate_o the_o bridge_n which_o lay_v cross_v the_o moat_n that_o enclose_v the_o city_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v dry_a in_o most_o place_n neither_o be_v there_o one_o gun_n plant_v for_o a_o defence_n which_o make_v he_o send_v to_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n there_o reside_v for_o aid_v in_o this_o extremity_n which_o seem_v not_o a_o little_a strange_a to_o they_o for_o they_o have_v not_o above_o forty_o man_n apiece_o in_o their_o factory_n be_v force_v to_o take_v each_o seventy_o or_o eighty_o man_n more_o into_o their_o service_n the_o next_o morning_n sawasi_n be_v advance_v within_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a of_o surat_n where_o rest_v near_o the_o village_n utena_n the_o governor_n send_v messenger_n to_o request_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v any_o near_a the_o city_n because_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n flee_v already_o for_o fear_n and_o that_o the_o great_a mogul_n will_v resent_v it_o very_o ill_o if_o he_o shall_v offer_v the_o contrary_a but_o sawasi_n not_o regard_v this_o keep_v the_o messenger_n in_o custody_n and_o still_o draw_v near_o the_o city_n in_o which_o about_o midnight_n there_o happen_v a_o sudden_a fire_n which_o burn_v so_o furious_o that_o it_o consume_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o house_n robber_n surat_n take_v by_o a_o robber_n sawasi_n people_n take_v this_o opportunity_n march_v into_o the_o town_n without_o any_o resistance_n though_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v oppose_v the_o governor_n have_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o mogul_n go_v with_o they_o and_o his_o chief_a officer_n to_o the_o castle_n whence_o he_o fire_v several_a gun_n but_o do_v more_o mischief_n to_o the_o house_n than_o the_o enemy_n who_o mind_v nothing_o but_o plunder_n break_v open_a window_n and_o chest_n which_o last_v several_a day_n till_o sawasi_n have_v get_v a_o vast_a treasure_n leave_v the_o place_n say_v long_o have_v i_o wish_v to_o get_v into_o oranchzef_n be_v beard_n which_o i_o have_v now_o obtain_v for_o this_o rich_a and_o brave_a city_n surat_n be_v for_o its_o beauty_n and_o stateliness_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v the_o king_n or_o mogul_n beard_n escape_n the_o robber_n take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n but_o escape_n the_o mogul_n see_v what_o a_o mighty_a enemy_n robber_n and_o destroyer_n of_o his_o country_n sawasi_n be_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o overcome_v he_o by_o force_n he_o have_v already_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n he_o think_v to_o work_v that_o by_o policy_n which_o his_o power_n can_v not_o effect_v and_o therefore_o to_o get_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n he_o make_v he_o large_a offer_n of_o honour_n and_o preferment_n promise_v he_o the_o three_o place_n in_o his_o realm_n which_o design_n take_v effect_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o court_n but_o he_o be_v there_o apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n but_o about_o three_o month_n after_o he_o cunning_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o although_o oranchzef_n send_v agent_n after_o he_o to_o excuse_v his_o be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n and_o promise_v upon_o his_o royal_a word_n that_o he_o will_v prefer_v he_o to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n yet_o he_o have_v be_v once_o catch_v in_o the_o snare_n will_v not_o be_v take_v again_o but_o reply_v that_o he_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o proffer_v but_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v his_o own_o master_n than_o another_o man_n servant_n and_o that_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o he_o will_v pay_v oranchzef_n for_o his_o kind_a entertainment_n and_o so_o go_v again_o with_o his_o army_n to_o wingerla_fw-fr a_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o mogul_n mean_a while_n oranchzef_n keep_v his_o father_n schach_n jehan_n close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n at_o agra_n let_v he_o want_v nothing_o of_o recreation_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o he_o can_v possible_o expect_v in_o such_o a_o place_n yet_o the_o good_a old_a prince_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o age_n jehan_n the_o death_n of_o schach_n jehan_n die_v anno_fw-la 1665._o to_o the_o great_a grief_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o oranchzef_n who_o show_v all_o demonstration_n of_o sorrow_n which_o a_o son_n can_v express_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o father_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o go_v to_o agra_n where_o begum_n saheb_fw-mi his_o sister_n favor_n begum_n saheb_n receive_v into_o favor_n and_o former_o the_o chief_a favourite_n of_o darasja_n cause_v a_o mosque_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o stay_v some_o time_n before_o he_o go_v to_o
the_o castle_n to_o be_v hang_v with_o rich_a tapestry_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o seraglio_n she_o proffer_v he_o a_o great_a golden_a basin_n fill_v with_o she_o and_o her_o father_n schach_n jehan_n jewel_n and_o receive_v he_o so_o splendid_o and_o courteous_o that_o she_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o all_o her_o former_a offence_n and_o participate_v of_o his_o favour_n abuse_v the_o mogul_n ambassador_n abuse_v anno_fw-la 1666._o the_o great_a mogul_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o schach_n abbas_n king_n of_o persia_n for_o the_o negotiate_v a_o affair_n not_o very_a please_v to_o the_o the_o say_a king_n who_o quarrel_v also_o at_o his_o still_n himself_o in_o his_o letter_n king_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n resent_v so_o ill_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o mogul_n ambassador_n beard_n to_o be_v pull_v off_o and_o the_o present_n which_o he_o have_v send_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v all_o which_o make_v the_o ambassador_n resolve_v to_o go_v away_o without_o take_v leave_n but_o the_o persian_a chancellor_n acquaint_v the_o king_n that_o this_o be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o dismiss_v the_o agent_n with_o rich_a present_n and_o among_o other_o forty_o brave_a persian_a horse_n and_o many_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n stuff_v send_v also_o with_o he_o a_o herald_n at_o arm_n to_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o when_o his_o agent_n tell_v he_o the_o disgrace_n he_o have_v sustain_v he_o be_v so_o exceed_o offend_v at_o he_o that_o he_o cause_v he_o by_o a_o allegoer_n or_o common_a executioner_n to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o horse_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v send_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v public_o as_o also_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n stuff_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o speak_v to_o the_o herald_n which_o come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n say_v thus_o unto_o he_o go_v tell_v thy_o master_n that_o i_o will_v treat_v he_o thus_o in_o his_o own_o realm_n whereupon_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n he_o march_v to_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n the_o king_n whereof_o come_v also_o to_o meet_v he_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n but_o come_v within_o two_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o mogul_n die_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n die_v he_o die_v and_o immediate_o his_o son_n schach_n soliman_n age_a about_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o present_a with_o the_o army_n be_v proclaim_v king_n send_v a_o agent_n to_o acquaint_v the_o mogul_n with_o his_o father_n death_n request_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o impute_v that_o to_o he_o which_o have_v happen_v between_o he_o and_o his_o father_n he_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a thereof_o and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n the_o great_a mogul_n grant_v his_o request_n make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o so_o each_o march_v back_o to_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n thus_o have_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n and_o india_n in_o general_a we_o will_v now_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n which_o it_o comprehend_v and_o begin_v from_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o the_o north_n with_o candahar_n which_o though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v describe_v here_o partly_o for_o its_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o mogul_n country_n and_o partly_o because_o it_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o paropamisa_n or_o candahar_n sablestan_n and_o balassy_a the_o country_n of_o candahar_n be_v ancient_o by_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o cluverius_n and_o golnitius_n call_v arachosia_n by_o minadoi_fw-la paropamisa_n though_o as_o niger_n write_v some_o call_v paropamisa_n dacha_n castaldus_n ananias_n della_n valle_n hold_v sablestan_n or_o sabelestan_a for_o the_o ancient_a paropamisa_n but_o della_n valle_n will_v have_v candahar_n to_o be_v paropamisa_n or_o at_o lest_o a_o part_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o ancient_a paropamisa_n seem_v to_o contain_v two_o several_a province_n as_o candahar_n and_o sablestan_n ananias_n place_n in_o paropamisa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o balassan_n by_o pol_n call_v balassan_n inhabitant_n bound_n of_o paropamisa_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o territory_n of_o paropamisa_n have_v as_o ptolemy_n say_v in_o the_o west_n aria_n in_o the_o east_n a_o part_n of_o india_n and_o in_o the_o south_n arachosia_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o paropamisa_n be_v the_o bolites_n aristophilians_n ambants_n parietes_fw-la and_o parsier_n who_o be_v all_o call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n parapomisades_n or_o paropamisades_n from_o the_o mountain_n paropamisus_n which_o castaldus_n call_v calichistas_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o mount_n taurus_n and_o as_o pliny_n say_v rise_v to_o a_o exceed_a height_n arrianus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n tell_v we_o that_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v soldiers_z call_v the_o say_a mountain_n caucasus_n though_o improper_o for_o the_o real_a caucasus_n lie_v between_o the_o euxine_a and_o hyrcanian_a sea_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v according_a to_o strabo_n by_o the_o barbarian_n call_v eodae_n and_o himaon_n indus_n the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n out_o of_o this_o paropamisus_n the_o river_n indus_n have_v its_o spring_n be_v by_o pinetus_n and_o gerard_n mercator_n call_v pamer_n this_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n coropius_fw-la becanus_n tell_v we_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n that_o noah_n ark_n rest_v on_o this_o mountain_n this_o territory_n of_o candahar_n extent_n the_o extent_n so_o call_v from_o its_o metropolis_n lie_v according_a to_o mr._n edward_n terry_n northwest_o from_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n and_o border_n westward_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n at_o the_o stream_n abi_n saba_n or_o abi_n bust_v don_n john_n of_o persia_n reckon_v the_o length_n of_o it_o to_o be_v sixty_o league_n and_o some_o affirm_v the_o circumference_n thereof_o to_o be_v thirty_o day_n journey_n to_n the_o chief_a to_n ptolemy_n place_n in_o the_o ancient_a paropamisa_n the_o town_n of_o nacka_fw-mi belcas_n eadras_n canda_n aclama_n and_o bagsius_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o county_n of_o basoia_n from_o whence_o they_o enter_v into_o balassan_n but_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o paropamisa_n or_o candahar_n be_v call_v candahar_n or_o candor_n or_o according_a to_o jarrick_n candacar_n from_o the_o province_n itself_o castaldus_n affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_a city_n carure_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o ortospane_n of_o strabo_n be_v the_o modern_a city_n candahar_n which_o though_o it_o be_v but_o small_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o strong_o situate_v and_o surround_v with_o two_o mud_n wall_n and_o a_o moat_n ten_o foot_n broad_a between_o both_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o border_n of_o aria_n now_o call_v arat_fw-la and_o on_o those_o of_o india_n near_o the_o highway_n by_o which_o the_o merchant_n travel_n when_o they_o come_v from_o persia_n and_o chorazan_n to_o sinde_v as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o that_o come_v from_o lahor_n to_o agra_n and_o the_o country_n of_o india_n travel_v along_o the_o same_o to_o chorazan_n media_n and_o persia_n the_o caravan_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o way_n either_o in_o their_o go_n to_o persia_n or_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o go_v for_o india_n segum_fw-la saheb_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n esteem_v this_o place_n to_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n because_o he_o intend_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n to_o make_v it_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n for_o the_o trade_n which_o be_v former_o drive_v in_o the_o red-sea_n and_o to_o ormus_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o keep_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o candahar_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o loyal_a person_n trade_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o peaceable_a time_n the_o persian_n jew_n armenian_n and_o benjan_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o this_o city_n especial_o with_o indian_a commodity_n moreover_o there_o come_v merchant_n thither_o from_o china_n and_o all_o part_n of_o india_n air._n temperature_n of_o the_o air._n the_o province_n of_o candahar_n be_v natural_o warm_a and_o have_v no_o hard_a winter_n and_o though_o it_o freeze_v there_o a_o little_a in_o the_o night_n in_o january_n it_o thaw_v again_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o keep_v their_o cattle_n abroad_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o make_v no_o hay_n but_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v so_o cold_a in_o winter_n in_o the_o mountain_n bellor_n that_o stranger_n can_v travel_v though_o they_o without_o great_a fire_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n produce_v abundance_n of_o barley_n wheat_n rice_n french-bean_n pease_n negur_n and_o cotton_n beside_o all_o sort_n of_o indian_a and_o persian_a
garden_n fruit._n barley_n mix_v with_o chop_a straw_n serve_v in_o all_o those_o eastern_a country_n the_o horse_n in_o stead_n of_o oat_n there_o grow_v none_o here_o lord_n candahar_n often_o change_v its_o lord_n the_o territory_n of_o candahor_n have_v many_o strong_a hold_n viz._n calabu_v on_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n samandower_n lie_v between_o calabu_v and_o candahar_n and_o many_o other_o the_o country_n and_o city_n of_o candahar_n lie_v between_o persia_n and_o the_o mogul_n realm_n often_o change_v its_o lord_n be_v one_o day_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o another_o under_o the_o mogul_n though_o at_o present_a under_o the_o first_o and_o have_v in_o this_o late_a age_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a war_n between_o the_o mogul_n and_o persian_n ananias_n from_o the_o information_n of_o a_o persian_a call_v anvadat_fw-la say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o balassy_a first_o give_v this_o country_n to_o the_o persian_a for_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o mogollan_n and_o tartar_n yet_o jarrick_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o candahar_n who_o he_o call_v candazar_n give_v his_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o any_o long_o against_o abduxan_n king_n of_o usbeck_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n himself_o pretend_v in_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o chans_n of_o sciras_n that_o the_o province_n of_o candahar_n always_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n and_o that_o the_o mogul_n have_v unjust_o take_v it_o from_o he_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o f._n bernier_n who_o say_v that_o the_o mogul_n king_n ecbar_n take_v candahar_n from_o the_o persian_n by_o force_n keep_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n vicissitude_n when_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o its_o several_a vicissitude_n anno_fw-la 1618._o the_o city_n of_o candahar_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n for_o the_o persian_a governor_n thereof_o whether_o out_o 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city_n can_v not_o be_v defend_v against_o so_o vast_a a_o army_n there_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o hundred_o in_o it_o after_o this_o candahar_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o schach_n jehan_n not_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o governor_n alimerdancan_n who_o also_o surrender_v himself_o he_o have_v before_o be_v suspect_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o have_v send_v for_o he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o transaction_n anno_fw-la 1649._o in_o february_n the_o fortress_n candahar_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o discharge_v of_o many_o great_a gun_n which_o make_v two_o breach_n in_o the_o city_n wall_n be_v take_v again_o by_o schach_n abbas_n the_o second_o the_o indostan_n have_v not_o surrender_v the_o fort_n so_o soon_o have_v they_o not_o want_v provision_n and_o gunpowder_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o this_o fortress_n of_o candahar_n stand_v on_o the_o border_n of_o two_o mighty_a kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o often_o contest_v for_o be_v not_o better_o furnish_v with_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n but_o perhaps_o the_o mogul_n suppose_v that_o his_o ambassador_n who_o schach_n abbas_n put_v off_o with_o delay_n will_v have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n else_o fight_v very_o valiant_o insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v to_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o courage_n notwithstanding_o the_o forementioned_a want_n after_o the_o conquer_a of_o the_o city_n a_o persian_a horseman_n or_o quizilbasci_n be_v command_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o guard_n without_o the_o gate_n till_o such_o time_n as_o all_o the_o indostan_n soldier_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o fame_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o persian_n victory_n against_o the_o indostan_n he_o be_v accoutre_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n on_o his_o back_n hang_v a_o tyger_n skin_n on_o his_o head_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o turban_n he_o wear_v a_o round_a copper_n helmet_n with_o a_o plume_n of_o feather_n hang_v down_o behind_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o hold_v a_o truncheon_n on_o the_o five_o day_n after_o the_o conquest_n the_o indostan_n soldier_n march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o cabul_n lie_v eight_o day_n journey_n from_o candahar_n they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n not_o allow_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n with_o they_o more_o than_o what_o each_o man_n can_v carry_v on_o his_o horse_n and_o not_o without_o be_v search_v because_o some_o thing_n be_v forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o most_o part_n promise_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n stay_v in_o the_o town_n myrub_n chan_n who_o have_v conquer_v the_o fortress_n bust_v be_v make_v governor_n of_o candahar_n and_o charge_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o after_o schach_n abbas_n have_v conquer_v the_o city_n and_o fortress_n of_o candahar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o demolish_a wall_n he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n back_o to_o the_o city_n of_o herat._n some_o day_n after_o myrub_n chan_n the_o new-made_a governor_n of_o candahar_n send_v a_o fly_a post_n to_o the_o king_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o report_v the_o mogul_n be_v come_v towards_o candahar_n with_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o that_o one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v already_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n cabul_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o several_a messenger_n that_o come_v one_o after_o another_o the_o king_n send_v his_o chans_n back_n with_o the_o army_n immediate_o to_o candahar_n where_o the_o persian_n in_o good_a order_n expect_v the_o mogul_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n the_o mogul_n army_n come_v thither_o three_o day_n after_o encamp_v at_o first_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o persian_n whilst_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v the_o indostan_n with_o loud_a shout_n fall_v 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army_n the_o persian_a chans_n leave_v half_a their_o army_n before_o candahar_n encamp_v themselves_o before_o the_o city_n and_o march_v back_o to_o herat_o with_o the_o other_o half_a besiege_v candahar_n besiege_v whilst_o the_o persian_n possess_v candahar_n it_o be_v twice_o besiege_a in_o vain_a by_o the_o mogul_n schach_n jehan_n the_o first_o time_n it_o escape_v be_v take_v partly_o by_o ill_a conduct_n and_o private_a correspondence_n of_o the_o persian_a omrahs_n that_n be_v in_o the_o mogul_n service_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a at_o his_o court_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o native_a prince_n for_o they_o all_o behave_v themselves_o very_o ill_o and_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o raja_n roup_n who_o have_v already_o plant_v his_o standard_n on_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o second_o time_n it_o be_v happen_v not_o to_o be_v take_v
by_o mean_n of_o oranchzef_n who_o will_v not_o storm_n that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n where_o the_o english_a french_a portugese_n and_o dutch_a have_v plant_v great_a gun_n for_o which_o this_o be_v his_o reason_n viz._n because_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fortress_n of_o candahar_n shall_v be_v conquer_v in_o darasja_n time_n who_o be_v the_o first_o agitator_n of_o this_o design_n and_o at_o that_o time_n resident_a with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cabul_n schach_n jehan_n some_o year_n before_o these_o last_o trouble_n be_v also_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v candahar_n a_o three_o time_n have_v not_o emir_n jemla_n and_o aly_n merdaman_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v his_o force_n towards_o decan_n last_o king_n oranchzef_n like_o his_o predecessor_n in_o these_o late_a year_n make_v preparation_n to_o besiege_v candahar_n whether_o because_o he_o be_v provoke_v thereto_o by_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v send_v to_o he_o or_o for_o the_o bad_a entertainment_n and_o disgrace_n which_o his_o ambassador_n tarbietcan_v receive_v from_o he_o be_v uncertain_a but_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n death_n he_o retreat_v allege_v as_o some_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o war_n against_o a_o child_n but_o this_o seem_v not_o very_o probable_a for_o schach_n soliman_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n be_v then_o twenty_o five_o year_n old_a persian_a calabu_v take_v by_o the_o persian_a an._n 1649._o the_o persian_n take_v the_o fortress_n calabu_v from_o the_o mogul_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o follow_a manner_n viz._n on_o the_o four_o of_o january_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o persian_a army_n come_v before_o the_o fortress_n which_o be_v garrison_v with_o seventeen_o hundred_o indostan_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o indian_a prince_n call_v bourdelchan_n the_o principal_a officer_n be_v alichan_n of_o meschet_fw-mi and_o asolachan_n from_o kilan_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n but_o the_o chief_a command_n be_v give_v to_o myrub_n chan_n because_o he_o have_v former_o surrender_v the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o mogul_n upon_o article_n of_o agreement_n mean_a while_n schach_n abbas_n king_n of_o persia_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o his_o grand_a army_n at_o candahar_n ten_o day_n journey_n with_o the_o cafili_n or_o caravan_n from_o calabu_v moreover_o they_o cast_v up_o only_o one_o battery_n have_v no_o convenient_a place_n to_o raise_v any_o more_o from_o whence_o they_o daily_o play_v their_o great_a gun_n at_o the_o wall_n be_v continual_o answer_v not_o only_o with_o great_a but_o small_a shot_n this_o continue_v one_o and_o twenty_o day_n when_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n they_o storm_v three_o several_a time_n yet_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o three_o hundred_o men._n on_o the_o same_o day_n a_o tzapor_n or_o royal_a messenger_n come_v with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o general_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o other_o chans_n open_v the_o same_o with_o great_a reverence_n they_o read_v it_o one_o after_o another_o whereupon_o all_o the_o prime_a commander_n as_o also_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a quizilbascy_n be_v send_v for_o the_o letter_n be_v public_o read_v before_o they_o all_o the_o content_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n myrub_n do_v you_o eat_v the_o king_n bread_n and_o salt_n and_o not_o press_v on_o with_o the_o soldier_n under_o your_o command_n remember_v that_o you_o former_o surrender_v calabu_v to_o the_o mogul_n cleanse_v yourself_o from_o your_o crime_n and_o look_v you_o gain_v i_o the_o fortress_n in_o a_o few_o day_n which_o if_o you_o do_v not_o expect_v to_o receive_v a_o sword_n from_o i_o the_o next_o night_n they_o storm_v more_o fierce_o than_o before_o and_o myrub_n chan_n whether_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o threaten_a punishment_n or_o out_o of_o despair_n press_v on_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o nay_o resolve_v to_o lose_v all_o his_o man_n rather_o than_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n but_o after_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n the_o persian_n force_v their_o way_n into_o the_o city_n and_o slay_v above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n the_o rest_n fly_v into_o the_o upper_a castle_n the_o governor_n of_o which_o name_v bourdel_n chan_n come_v down_o alone_o with_o his_o sword_n draw_v be_v espy_v by_o myrub_n chan_n who_o salute_v he_o with_o the_o word_n hoschammedi_n but_o bourdel_n chan_n make_v no_o answer_n still_o advance_v towards_o he_o and_o lay_v down_o his_o sword_n fall_v at_o myrub_n chan_n foot_n who_o bid_v he_o rise_v up_o then_o boardel_n stand_v up_o say_v there_o lie_v my_o sword_n at_o your_o foot_n i_o be_o conquer_v i_o be_o your_o slave_n do_v with_o i_o what_o you_o please_v only_o spare_v my_o wife_n and_o child_n myrub_n chan_n hereupon_o command_v his_o man_n not_o to_o hurt_v he_o nor_o any_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n lay_v they_o under_o bourdel_n chan_n and_o withal_o kiss_v he_o then_o cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o be_v sound_v he_o command_v all_o the_o indostan_n soldier_n that_o be_v remain_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o acknowledge_v themselves_o the_o king_n slave_n which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o must_v expect_v no_o quarter_n but_o the_o indostan_n not_o regard_v this_o threaten_v will_v not_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o so_o be_v every_o man_n kill_v many_o of_o the_o quizilbascy_n deoculate_v the_o slay_a indostan_n cut_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o flay_v and_o stuff_v up_o the_o skin_n the_o head_n they_o carry_v on_o their_o lance_n as_o trophy_n of_o their_o victory_n some_o carry_v four_o or_o five_o stick_v one_o above_o another_o on_o long_a pike_n to_o candahar_n for_o among_o the_o persian_n he_o who_o bring_v home_n most_o of_o his_o enemy_n head_n be_v not_o only_o account_v a_o brave_a soldier_n but_o also_o advance_v to_o the_o high_a office_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o 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balassan_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n many_o merchant_n resort_v thither_o from_o china_n and_o all_o part_n of_o india_n and_o a_o very_a strong_a town_n fear_v neither_o persian_a nor_o tartar_a it_o be_v govern_v by_o peculiar_a king_n who_o call_v themselves_o dulcarneim_n or_o according_a to_o our_o pronunciation_n zulcarneim_n which_o name_v the_o eastern_a people_n give_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a from_o whence_o these_o king_n perhaps_o boast_v their_o extract_n sablestan_n the_o town_n and_o people_n of_o sablestan_n sablestan_n lie_v eastward_o bewond_a chorazan_n the_o town_n which_o it_o comprehend_v be_v becksabath_n meimine_n asbe_n bust_v and_o sarevitz_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v a_o rude_a ill_o nature_a and_o ignorant_a people_n destitute_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o civility_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cabul_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cabul_n border_n the_o border_n otherwise_o caboul_n be_v the_o utmost_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n dominion_n it_o border_n eastward_o at_o caximir_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o only_o by_o the_o river_n bhat_n southward_o it_o face_n penjab_v westward_o candahar_n and_o northward_o verge_n upon_o the_o usbeck_n tartar_n name_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n cabul_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o syriack_n word_n which_o signify_v unfruitful_a as_o indeed_o the_o country_n be_v very_o barren_a cold_a and_o subject_a to_o great_a wind_n except_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n nilab_v which_o rise_v in_o this_o country_n glide_v southward_o and_o fall_v near_o lahor_n into_o the_o indus_n large_a the_o city_n cabul_n very_o large_a the_o chief_a city_n be_v cabul_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o territory_n which_o some_o as_o ananias_n take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n arachosia_n or_o cousin_n and_o be_v as_o big_a according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o persian_a name_v aviadat_fw-la as_o cairo_n the_o other_o
note_v town_n be_v sim_n the_o chief_a of_o a_o county_n sapurgan_n and_o baglian_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v benjan_o their_o house_n be_v low_a and_o small_a they_o possess_v two_o strong_a castle_n in_o one_o of_o which_o king_n babar_n be_v bear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o robber_n spread_v through_o all_o the_o country_n they_o use_v to_o spend_v three_o month_n in_o the_o journey_n from_o cabul_n to_o lahor_n whereas_o now_o they_o finish_v it_o in_o twenty_o day_n for_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o cabul_n to_o prevent_v all_o robbery_n cause_v very_o strong_a house_n to_o be_v build_v along_o the_o highway_n in_o stead_n of_o inn_n at_o a_o certain_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o put_v soldier_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o by_o which_o mean_v many_o of_o those_o place_n be_v grow_v very_o populous_a and_o become_v to_n this_o country_n produce_v a_o certain_a fruit_n by_o the_o druggist_n general_o call_v mirabalones_n it_o have_v this_o many_o year_n be_v under_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n and_o general_o maintain_v twelve_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n for_o a_o defence_n against_o the_o persian_n augan_n balouch_n and_o other_o inhabiter_n of_o the_o mountain_n between_o candahar_n and_o cabul_n dwell_v a_o people_n in_o the_o mountain_n call_v afgan_n or_o augan_n which_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n without_o have_v any_o certain_a habitation_n but_o live_v only_o by_o rob_v like_o the_o arabian_n and_o demand_v toll_n from_o such_o as_o travel_v through_o their_o country_n the_o territory_n of_o multan_n the_o territory_n of_o multan_n border_n the_o border_n by_o texeira_n multon_n border_n on_o the_o north_n at_o candahar_n and_o cabul_n on_o the_o west_n at_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n at_o haiacan_a or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o balouch_n and_o in_o the_o south_n on_o penjab_n daviti_fw-la texeira_n and_o other_o place_v it_o far_o into_o the_o country_n from_o indus_n or_o indostan_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o great_a country_n make_v it_o to_o border_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mandou_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o hindoun_n but_o certain_o they_o understand_v by_o multan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o lahor_n otherwise_o penjab_n which_o lie_v far_o into_o the_o country_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o according_a to_o terry_n and_o ananias_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o multan_n though_o texeira_n make_v lahor_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o multans_n dwell_v in_o the_o country_n of_o lahor_n arrow_n excellent_a bow_n and_o arrow_n this_o country_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o excellent_a bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o be_v make_v in_o it_o and_o be_v better_o and_o much_o neat_a than_o any_o other_o in_o all_o india_n the_o bow_n be_v make_v of_o horn_n curious_o join_v the_o arrow_n be_v of_o small_a cane_n both_o rich_o colour_v and_o varnish_v the_o country_n of_o the_o bulloch_n or_o bobochs_n or_o kingdom_n of_o ballochy_n otherwise_o haican_n or_o hangi-chan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o bullochs_n be_v proper_o call_v haiacan_a border_n the_o border_n or_o hiacan_a and_o by_o other_o hangican_n it_o border_n northerly_a at_o the_o province_n of_o multan_n eastward_o at_o the_o province_n of_o penjab_n and_o the_o river_n indus_n southeast_n at_o buckor_n southward_o at_o the_o territory_n of_o taffa_n and_o westward_o at_o the_o mountain_n which_o separate_a persia_n from_o india_n some_o make_v this_o country_n border_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o pattan_n or_o bottans_fw-fr terry_n say_v that_o this_o country_n have_v not_o nominate_v city_n but_o davity_n call_v the_o metropolis_n buckara_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o island_n in_o the_o river_n indus_n other_o make_v seckara_n the_o first_o city_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o multan_n but_o buckara_n and_o seckara_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n and_o be_v by_o terry_n make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o suckor_n next_o you_o come_v to_o the_o city_n gorra_n after_o have_v travel_v three_o day_n through_o great_a wood_n and_o five_o day_n far_o to_o that_o of_o norry_n the_o least_o town_n in_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pattan_n this_o be_v perhaps_o that_o city_n which_o ananias_n from_o the_o information_n of_o the_o persian_a anvadet_n call_v negariot_n people_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n the_o bulloch_n who_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o pattan_n be_v a_o very_a resolute_a strong_a valiant_a and_o mighty_a people_n like_o agent_n though_o mild_a in_o their_o conversation_n yet_o stubborn_a man-eater_n robber_n and_o pirate_n yet_o some_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a faithful_a people_n and_o will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o suffer_v any_o as_o they_o travel_v in_o the_o caravan_n to_o have_v their_o good_n take_v away_o by_o robber_n they_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o carry_v of_o good_n from_o place_n to_o place_n on_o camel_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n of_o which_o they_o keep_v many_o they_o also_o till_o their_o land_n and_o worship_v the_o sun_n the_o province_n of_o buckar_n or_o buckor_n the_o province_n of_o buckor_n or_o buckar_n border_n the_o border_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n to_o its_o great_a benefit_n it_o border_n on_o the_o north_n on_o the_o territory_n of_o haiacan_a and_o astack_n in_o the_o east_n at_o jesselmeer_n in_o the_o south_n at_o tatta_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o haiacan_a before_o mention_v terry_n call_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n buckor-suckor_a lie_v in_o a_o island_n on_o the_o river_n indus_n other_o call_v this_o city_n buckara_n or_o buckero_n and_o suckera_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bulloch_n and_o some_o as_o we_o say_v before_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o multan_n suckera_n the_o trade_n of_o suckera_n at_o suckera_n a_o great_a trade_n be_v drive_v with_o indian_a clothes_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n the_o chan_n or_o governor_n which_o the_o mogul_n keep_v at_o buckor-suckor_a general_o keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o curb_v the_o bulloch_n who_o be_v exceed_o addict_v to_o mutiny_v the_o kingdom_n of_o send_n or_o sin_v otherwise_o call_v diu_n and_o tatta_n border_n the_o name_n and_o border_n the_o kingdom_n of_o send_n or_o sin_v so_o call_v by_o the_o english_a portugese_n and_o spanish_a from_o its_o chief_a river_n send_v or_o sin_v ancient_o indus_n near_o which_o it_o lie_v and_o by_o terry_o from_o its_o metropolis_n tatta_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o abind_v and_o by_o the_o arabian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o diu_n maffaeus_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o dulcinde_v and_o make_v it_o border_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n but_o terry_n make_v it_o border_n in_o the_o north_n with_o buckar_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o jesselmeer_n and_o soret_n in_o the_o south_n touch_v the_o indian_a sea_n in_o the_o west_n face_n the_o mountain_n lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o mogul_n country_n it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n otherwise_o sin_v which_o in_o its_o course_n through_o this_o country_n make_v many_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a isle_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o city_n sinde_n famous_a for_o many_o handicraft_n trade_n tatta_n a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n the_o metropolis_n tatta_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o the_o trade_n there_o drive_v former_o by_o the_o portugese_n some_o english_a traveller_n call_v it_o gutu_fw-la netgar_fw-la tutta_n though_o common_o by_o the_o native_n tutta_n only_o without_o addition_n of_o the_o other_o name_n the_o other_o town_n lie_v on_o this_o river_n be_v cossompacco_n and_o callitallowny_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o seyvon_n beyond_o tatta_n this_o fort_n prevent_v the_o passage_n of_o such_o as_o come_v down_o the_o river_n harbour_n the_o chief_a harbour_n the_o chief_a harbour_n be_v lowribandel_n or_o according_a to_o texeira_n singlybandel_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o prime_a city_n tatta_n this_o haven_n of_o lowribandel_n have_v one_o property_n beyond_o the_o rest_n viz._n the_o ship_n that_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o same_o be_v not_o eat_v by_o the_o worm_n as_o in_o the_o havens_n of_o sovally_o shall_fw-mi dabul_n daman_n goa_n and_o other_o place_n this_o country_n be_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a and_o frequent_v by_o the_o indian_n portuguese_n and_o other_o people_n for_o trade_n here_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o fine_a cotton-linen_n make_v commodity_n the_o commodity_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v jarrin_n turban_n oil_n of_o coco-nut_n and_o abundance_n of_o butter_n it_o also_o afford_v plenty_n of_o sugarcane_n pitch_n rosin_n leather-work_n wrought_v with_o
colour_a silk_n which_o they_o use_v for_o carpet_n box_n cabinet_n and_o other_o curious_a wood-work_n inlay_v with_o mother-of-pearl_n which_o by_o the_o portuguese_a and_o other_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o to_o india_n tatta_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a province_n for_o traffic_n of_o all_o india_n many_o great_a bark_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v risle_n and_o capuse_n come_v freight_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o weave_v stuff_n sugar_n anniseed_n and_o other_o commodity_n down_o the_o river_n sin_v from_o lahor_n multan_n agra_n dely_n nandou_n citer_fw-la utrad_n and_o other_o place_n and_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n lowribandel_n lay_v the_o say_a comedy_n aboard_o of_o big_a ship_n for_o ormuz_n where_o they_o be_v unlade_v by_o netherlander_n portuguese_n and_o mahumetan_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o mahometans_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n which_o be_v drive_v in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v common_o people_n of_o all_o religion_n find_v in_o the_o same_o the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n first_o conquer_v this_o territory_n the_o province_n of_o sorit_fw-fr jesselmeer_n and_o attack_v soret_n border_n the_o border_n a_o small_a but_o rich_a province_n border_n eastward_o at_o zurratte_n in_o the_o west_n at_o tatta_n in_o the_o north_n at_o jesselmeer_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o sea_n the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v janagor_n or_o ganagor_n the_o territory_n of_o jesselmer_n limit_n the_o limit_n or_o jesselmure_v verge_n southward_o at_o soret_n eastward_o at_o bando_n northwards_o at_o attack_z and_o westward_o at_o buckor_n and_o tatta_n the_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o country_n the_o county_n of_o attack_z conterminate_v in_o the_o west_n bound_n the_o bound_n with_o haiacan_a the_o river_n indus_n only_o part_v they_o in_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o penjab_n and_o in_o the_o east_n with_o jenba_n and_o mando_n the_o metropolitan_a town_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o attack_z the_o province_n of_o penjab_n or_o pangab_n name_n the_o name_n the_o next_o be_v the_o province_n of_o penjab_n or_o pangab_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v five_o water_n for_o its_o situation_n between_o five_o stream_n viz._n the_o ravy_n behat_fw-la obcan_n wiby_n and_o sinde_v or_o sindar_n all_o which_o discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o indus_n and_o make_v a_o great_a lake_n somewhat_o southward_o from_o lahor_n lahor_n the_o city_n of_o lahor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o territory_n according_a to_o terry_n be_v lahor_n but_o other_o affirm_v lahor_n to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o multan_n the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a and_o ancient_a be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a town_n in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a either_o in_o bigness_n or_o beauty_n to_o agra_n it_o lie_v in_o 35_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n northern_a elevation_n and_o have_v large_a and_o well_o pave_v street_n the_o air_n in_o and_o about_o lahor_n be_v very_o healthful_a air._n the_o air._n there_o be_v also_o many_o remarkable_a structure_n in_o the_o same_o as_o the_o palace_n mosque_n haman_n or_o bath_n tank_fw-mi or_o spring_n garden_n and_o many_o other_o delightful_a place_n it_o be_v a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a territory_n and_o the_o most_o pleasant_a spot_n of_o ground_n in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o according_a to_o della_n valle_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a govern_v by_o king_n porus._n there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v very_o large_a strong_a and_o artificial_o build_v in_o a_o delightful_a place_n of_o white_a hard_a polish_a stone_n have_v twelve_o gate_n three_o whereof_o respect_v the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o nine_o lead_v into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n within_o this_o castle_n be_v a_o stately_a palace_n into_o which_o you_o enter_v through_o two_o gate_n and_o two_o base_a court_n and_o after_o you_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o last_o you_o come_v to_o two_o part_a way_n the_o one_o lead_v to_o the_o durbar_n or_o joreo_n where_o the_o king_n appear_v daily_o before_o the_o people_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o diwanchane_n which_o be_v a_o great_a hall_n wherein_o he_o spend_v part_n of_o the_o night_n viz._n from_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n till_o eleven_o with_o his_o omrahs_n on_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v engrave_v the_o image_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o other_o great_a man_n as_o schach_n selim_n the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n son_n sit_v on_o a_o rich_a carpet_n under_o a_o costly_a throne_n with_o his_o son_n and_o his_o brother_n do_v have_fw-mi schach_n or_o daniel_n and_o schach_n morat_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o opposite_a to_o he_o emorza_n sheriff_n elder_a brother_n to_o chan_n asorn_v with_o many_o other_o person_n of_o note_n the_o river_n rawy_a which_o spring_v out_o of_o mount_n caximir_n and_o run_v through_o the_o same_o with_o several_a rivulet_n have_v finish_v a_o course_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n along_o a_o deep_a navigable_a channel_n discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o indus_n near_o the_o city_n tatta_n not_o far_o from_o diul_n it_o lie_v in_o 23_o degree_n and_o 15_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o caximir_n the_o kingdom_n of_o caximir_n or_o according_a to_o some_o cascimir_n and_o cachmire_n by_o mercator_n take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a arachosia_n or_o archotis_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o herbert_n for_o the_o ancient_a sogdiana_n border_n the_o border_n border_n in_o the_o north_n at_o mount_n caucasus_n in_o the_o north-west_n at_o the_o province_n of_o banchish_n the_o indus_n only_o separate_v they_o in_o the_o southeast_n at_o penjab_n in_o the_o west_n at_o cabul_n and_o northerly_a at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maurenahar_n jarrick_n conterminate_v this_o kingdom_n with_o that_o of_o rebat_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a country_n and_o lie_v as_o texeira_n tell_v we_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n from_o lahor_n and_o according_a to_o herbert_n in_o 41_o degree_n and_o 9_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n about_o three_o hundred_o mile_n from_o agra_n jarrich_n give_v the_o name_n of_o syranacar_n both_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o country_n itself_o lie_v in_o 30_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o lake_n or_o pool_n of_o sweet_a water_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n in_o circumference_n navigable_a for_o great_a ship_n yet_o not_o above_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o pleasant_a artificial_a island_n with_o a_o royal_a banqueting-house_n therein_o whither_o as_o jarrick_n affirm_v the_o king_n resort_v when_o he_o intend_v to_o recreate_v himself_o in_o catch_v of_o wild_a goose_n and_o swan_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lake_n as_o also_o through_o the_o country_n glide_v the_o stream_n behat_fw-la or_o 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water_n through_o the_o mountain_n of_o baramoule_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v incredible_a yet_o not_o but_o that_o this_o country_n be_v former_o overflow_v with_o water_n but_o to_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o it_o through_o the_o forementioned_a mountain_n be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o impossible_a the_o mountain_n be_v so_o very_o high_a and_o broad_a rather_o a_o earthquake_n to_o which_o this_o place_n be_v very_a subject_n open_v the_o earth_n swallow_v up_o a_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o water_n but_o however_o it_o be_v drain_v situation_n it_o be_v extent_n and_o situation_n caximir_n be_v no_o more_o a_o lake_n but_o at_o present_a a_o most_o fertile_a soil_n about_o eighteen_o league_n long_o and_o three_o or_o four_o broad_a interlace_v with_o many_o little_a hill_n it_o be_v the_o far_a part_n of_o indostan_n to_o the_o northward_o from_o lahor_n and_o enclose_v by_o mount_n caucasus_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o
kingdom_n of_o great_a and_o little_a tibet_n and_o those_o of_o the_o raja_n gammon_n which_o be_v its_o next_o neighbour_n the_o first_o mountain_n that_o enclose_v it_o viz._n those_o which_o lie_v near_a the_o plain_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a height_n and_o overgrow_v with_o tree_n and_o grass_n which_o serve_v for_o pasturage_n for_o divers_a sort_n of_o beast_n as_o ox_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n horse_n stag_n hare_n and_o a_o certain_a beast_n which_o produce_v musk_n as_o also_o bee_n in_o great_a abundance_n but_o there_o be_v which_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n in_o india_n no_o serpent_n tiger_n bear_n nor_o lion_n or_o but_o very_o rare_o to_o be_v find_v here_o beyond_o these_o indifferent_a high_a mountain_n rise_v other_o which_o be_v very_o high_a be_v cover_v all_o the_o year_n with_o snow_n and_o reach_v above_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o usual_a foggy_a damp_n carry_v upon_o their_o top_n calm_a and_o serene_a wether_n these_o mountain_n of_o caximir_n can_v be_v 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pimple_n which_o prick_v like_o needle_n all_o over_o their_o body_n nay_o many_o of_o they_o die_v of_o the_o extreme_a heat_n when_o you_o travel_v in_o march_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o bember_n into_o those_o of_o caximir_n you_o come_v out_o of_o a_o torrid_a into_o a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a traveller_n find_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n as_o if_o they_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o india_n into_o europe_n the_o field_n be_v overgrow_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o european_a plant_n grain_n and_o herb_n except_o hyssop_n thyme_n and_o rosemary_n the_o wood_n full_a of_o elm_n ash_n chesnut_n and_o palm-tree_n whenas_o there_o be_v not_o one_o shrub_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o scorch_a field_n of_o indostan_n mountain_n difference_n of_o air_n in_o one_o mountain_n a_o day_n journey_n and_o a_o half_a from_o bember_n be_v a_o mountain_n which_o on_o both_o side_n be_v overgrow_v with_o plant_n but_o with_o this_o distinction_n viz._n on_o that_o side_n which_o respect_v the_o south_n towards_o india_n be_v a_o mixture_n both_o of_o indian_a and_o european_a plant_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n grow_v none_o but_o european_a just_a as_o if_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n do_v participate_v with_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n of_o europe_n and_o india_n and_o the_o north_n side_n only_o of_o europe_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o deep_a precipice_n between_o these_o high_a mountain_n lie_v hundred_o of_o tree_n one_o above_o another_o some_o wither_a and_o other_o rot_v with_o age_n and_o also_o many_o young_a one_o which_o be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rot_a there_o be_v likewise_o some_o scorch_a tree_n either_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o lightning_n or_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o clash_v one_o against_o the_o other_o or_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v they_o take_v fire_n of_o themselves_o when_v grow_v old_a and_o dry_a the_o high_a mountain_n of_o all_o be_v call_v pirepenjale_n from_o which_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n you_o discover_v the_o country_n of_o cachemire_n and_o travel_v over_o this_o mountain_n in_o march_n you_o be_v sensible_a in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n time_n both_o of_o summer_n and_o winter_n for_o in_o ascend_v it_o your_o be_v exceed_o perplex_v with_o the_o intolerable_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o come_v to_o the_o top_n you_o find_v freeze_a snow_n through_o which_o you_o must_v cut_v your_o way_n be_v often_o so_o extraordinary_a cold_n that_o it_o chill_v the_o traveller_n hermit_n a_o odd_a hermit_n anno_fw-la 1664._o f._n bernier_n travel_v over_o this_o mountain_n find_v a_o ancient_a recluse_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o who_o have_v dwell_v on_o the_o same_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o schach_n selim_n his_o religion_n be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o but_o he_o have_v the_o power_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v to_o perform_v great_a miracle_n viz._n to_o cause_n thunder_n lightning_z wind_z hail_o rain_n and_o snow_n whensoever_o he_o please_v he_o appear_v to_o bernier_n who_o go_v to_o visit_v he_o in_o his_o cave_n like_o a_o savage_a with_o a_o long_a grey_a beard_n ask_v alm_n of_o he_o and_o desire_v that_o his_o pitcher_n which_o he_o have_v set_v together_o on_o a_o great_a stone_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o water_n after_o which_o he_o beckon_v with_o his_o hand_n to_o he_o and_o his_o company_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o stop_v but_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n with_o all_o the_o speed_n they_o can_v and_o frown_v at_o those_o who_o stand_v still_o or_o make_v any_o noise_n allege_v that_o it_o will_v occasion_v great_a tempest_n there_o and_o tell_v bernier_n that_o oranchzef_n have_v do_v well_o in_o not_o suffer_v any_o to_o make_v a_o noise_n there_o as_o also_o his_o father_n schach_n jehan_n but_o that_o schach_n selim_n scorn_v his_o advice_n cause_v drum_n to_o be_v beat_v and_o trumpet_n to_o be_v sound_v there_o whereupon_o there_o arise_v such_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n that_o he_o despair_v of_o get_v alive_a from_o thence_o in_o or_o between_o the_o mountain_n which_o belong_v to_o cachemire_n be_v many_o fertile_a plain_n and_o among_o other_o one_o which_o pay_v hides_n and_o wool_n for_o tribute_n which_o the_o governor_n send_v for_o yearly_a the_o woman_n here_o be_v very_o handsome_a chaste_a handsome_a the_o woman_n handsome_a and_o laborious_a the_o merchant_n of_o cachemire_n go_v yearly_a from_o mountain_n to_o mountain_n to_o buy_v up_o the_o wool_n of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a stuff_n call_v chales_fw-la there_o be_v yet_o another_o place_n very_o remote_a from_o cachemire_n which_o also_o pay_v tribute_n in_o hides_n and_o wool_n and_o possess_v very_o many_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a small_a plain_n and_o valley_n which_o produce_v wheat_n rice_n apple_n pear_n apricock_n melon_n and_o grape_n of_o which_o the_o owner_n make_v excellent_a wine_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v often_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o troublesome_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a way_n that_o lead_v into_o their_o country_n but_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v mean_v find_v to_o get_v into_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n moreover_o in_o the_o mountain_n which_o lie_v far_a off_o and_o not_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o cachemire_n be_v very_o pleasant_a tract_n of_o land_n inhabit_v by_o a_o white_a and_o well_o shape_a people_n who_o seldom_o come_v from_o thence_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v under_o no_o king_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o religion_n only_o some_o account_n it_o a_o sin_n to_o eat_v fish_n out_o of_o all_o these_o mountain_n rise_v many_o spring_n and_o rivulet_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n convey_v to_o their_o rice-field_n along_o great_a ditch_n which_o have_v fill_v many_o lesser_a at_o last_o make_v a_o great_a navigable_a river_n for_o ship_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n this_o stream_n have_v pass_v round_o about_o the_o kingdom_n and_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n caximir_n seek_v a_o passage_n out_o at_o boramoule_n between_o two_o spiry_n rock_n from_o whence_o fall_v with_o great_a force_n it_o receive_v by_o the_o way_n the_o water_n of_o many_o little_a brook_n which_o also_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o at_o last_o discharge_v its_o water_n near_o attack_v in_o the_o river_n indus_n all_o these_o rivulet_n glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n make_v the_o low_a land_n exceed_v fertile_a insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v like_o a_o garden_n which_o be_v all_o over_o green_a have_v here_o and_o there_o some_o village_n situate_v among_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a bed_n sow'n_v with_o rice_n wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n beside_o saffron_n and_o hemp_n interweave_v
of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o river_n than_o a_o spring_n the_o water_n thereof_o be_v so_o exceed_v cold_a that_o one_o can_v hold_v one_o hand_n in_o it_o the_o garden_n be_v very_o large_a and_o pleasant_a have_v many_o brave_a walk_n and_o abundance_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n plumb_n apricock_n and_o cherry_n and_o also_o many_o fountain_n and_o fishpond_n not_o far_o from_o achiavel_n be_v another_o brave_a royal_a garden_n in_o which_o be_v all_o the_o forementioned_a thing_n for_o recreation_n but_o it_o excel_v in_o have_v a_o pond_n full_a of_o fish_n which_o upon_o call_v or_o throw_v of_o bread_n into_o the_o same_o appear_v above_o water_n the_o big_a of_o they_o have_v be_v see_v with_o golden_a ring_n in_o their_o nose_n with_o motto_n engrave_v on_o they_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v put_v on_o by_o order_n of_o the_o famous_a nourmehalle_n queen_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n schach_n selim._n baramoulay_n a_o description_n of_o the_o mosque_n at_o baramoulay_n about_o as_o far_o from_o the_o city_n cachemire_n as_o send-brary_a be_v a_o place_n call_v baramoulay_n where_o a_o curious_a mosque_n be_v build_v and_o in_o it_o a_o brave_a tomb_n of_o one_o of_o the_o famous_a mahometan_a pires_n or_o saint_n which_o daily_o as_o the_o moor_n relate_v work_v miraculous_a cure_n upon_o the_o sick_a which_o resort_n in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o say_v tomb._n near_o this_o mosque_n be_v a_o kitchen_n in_o which_o be_v many_o great_a copper_n kettles_n full_a of_o flesh_n and_o rice_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o loadstone_n that_o draw_v the_o poor_a thither_o and_o the_o miracle_n which_o cure_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o garden_n about_o which_o be_v chamber_n for_o the_o mullah_n who_o quiet_o spend_v their_o life_n there_o stone_n a_o wonderful_a stone_n there_o be_v also_o another_o wonder_n viz._n there_o be_v a_o thick_a round_a stone_n which_o the_o strong_a man_n can_v scarce_o lift_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n yet_o nevertheless_o eleven_o man_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o forementioned_a saint_n may_v take_v up_o the_o same_o without_o any_o trouble_n by_o put_v each_o of_o they_o only_o one_o finger_n thereto_o eleven_o mollas_n say_v f._n bernier_n who_o be_v present_a anno_fw-la 1664._o at_o the_o work_n of_o this_o miracle_n stand_v close_o round_o about_o the_o say_a stone_n with_o their_o long_a coat_n prevent_v the_o exact_a discern_v after_o what_o manner_n they_o lift_v up_o the_o same_o but_o all_o of_o they_o say_v that_o they_o touch_v it_o not_o but_o only_o with_o the_o end_n of_o their_o finger_n and_o that_o the_o stone_n feel_v as_o light_v to_o their_o appearance_n as_o a_o sponge_n as_o for_o my_o part_n who_o well_o observe_v they_o and_o look_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o curious_a eye_n i_o can_v not_o perceive_v but_o that_o they_o take_v great_a pain_n and_o make_v use_v of_o their_o thumb_n beside_o their_o finger_n yet_o i_o forget_v not_o to_o cry_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mollas_n and_o other_o spectator_n coramet_n coramet_n that_o be_v a_o miracle_n a_o miracle_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v a_o ropia_n to_o the_o mollas_n earnest_o desire_v they_o to_o let_v i_o be_v one_o of_o the_o eleven_o which_o shall_v next_o lift_v up_o the_o same_o which_o at_o first_o they_o will_v not_o grant_v till_o throw_v they_o another_o ropia_n and_o seem_v real_o to_o believe_v the_o miracle_n one_o of_o they_o give_v i_o his_o place_n they_o judge_v among_o themselves_o that_o ten_o of_o they_o will_v be_v enough_o though_o i_o take_v no_o pain_n to_o lift_v it_o up_o so_o nimble_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o perceive_v they_o but_o they_o be_v exceed_o deceive_a for_o the_o stone_n which_o i_o lift_v not_o but_o with_o the_o end_n of_o my_o finger_n stir_v not_o till_o they_o push_v the_o same_o on_o i_o i_o be_v force_v to_o put_v my_o thumb_n to_o it_o also_o in_o which_o manner_n we_o lift_v the_o stone_n though_o with_o great_a trouble_n from_o the_o ground_n yet_o when_o i_o see_v they_o all_o look_v angry_o upon_o i_o and_o be_v a_o stranger_n fear_v they_o may_v have_v stone_v i_o i_o ready_o cry_v out_o with_o the_o rest_n coramet_n and_o give_v they_o another_o ropia_n a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o baramoulay_n be_v a_o great_a lake_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o run_v a_o river_n to_o baramoulay_n it_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n especial_o eel_n and_o swarm_n with_o goose_n wild_a duck_n and_o other_o waterfowl_n which_o draw_v the_o governor_n of_o cachemire_n thither_o to_o spend_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v a_o cell_n with_o a_o little_a garden_n about_o it_o which_o be_v say_v to_o drive_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n upon_o the_o water_n in_o this_o place_n a_o recluse_n spend_v his_o life_n without_o ever_o come_v from_o thence_o they_o relate_v divers_a story_n concern_v this_o hermitage_n but_o by_o most_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o a_o ancient_a king_n of_o cachemire_n out_o of_o curiosity_n build_v the_o same_o on_o great_a piece_n of_o conjoin_v timber_n about_o this_o lake_n be_v also_o a_o remarkable_a spring_n which_o boil_v leisurely_o rise_v very_o slow_o with_o little_a bubble_n and_o also_o cast_v up_o a_o certain_a fine_a sand_n which_o return_v back_o to_o the_o bottom_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o come_v up_o in_o a_o moment_n after_o the_o water_n become_v still_o without_o boil_v or_o cast_v up_o the_o sand_n and_o then_o begin_v a_o fresh_a as_o before_o yet_o without_o observe_v exact_a time_n between_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o wonder_n proceed_v from_o a_o man_n speak_v or_o stand_v near_o the_o same_o especial_o if_o he_o stamp_v with_o his_o foot_n against_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v full_a of_o ice_n in_o summer_n and_o resemble_v a_o little_a icy_a sea_n for_o the_o wind_n break_v the_o ice_n asunder_o move_v the_o same_o up_o and_o down_o sengsafe_v the_o stone_n sengsafe_v next_o you_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v sengsafe_v which_o signify_v a_o white_a stone_n which_o be_v very_o eminent_a because_o it_o be_v overgrow_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o flower_n all_o the_o summer_n and_o at_o all_o time_n when_o many_o people_n travel_v that_o way_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n there_o instant_o fall_v a_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o no_o may_v be_v a_o little_a question_v for_o when_o schach_n jehan_n go_v over_o the_o same_o some_o year_n since_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v die_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o excessive_a and_o unusual_a shower_n of_o rain_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v give_v strict_a order_n to_o make_v as_o little_a noise_n as_o be_v possible_a the_o same_o happen_v often_o on_o the_o mountain_n pire_fw-la penjale_n cachemirans_n the_o character_n of_o the_o cachemirans_n the_o cachemirans_n be_v account_v a_o 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and_o other_o neat_a work_n they_o varnish_v their_o wood-work_n very_o curious_o and_o imitate_v the_o vein_n of_o a_o certain_a wood_n on_o any_o thing_n what_o they_o please_v by_o inlay_v it_o with_o gold_n wire_n but_o that_o which_o be_v remarkable_a and_o peculiar_a to_o these_o people_n and_o that_o which_o bring_v a_o trade_n and_o money_n into_o their_o country_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o sash_n or_o chales_fw-la which_o they_o make_v and_o also_o teach_v their_o child_n the_o art_n of_o make_v they_o these_o chales_fw-la be_v certain_a piece_n of_o stuff_n about_o a_o ell_n long_o and_o three_o quarter_n broad_a embroider_a at_o both_o end_n the_o mogul_n and_o indian_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v they_o on_o their_o head_n or_o throw_v they_o over_o their_o shoulder_n like_o a_o cloak_n
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make_v mention_n that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o gammon_n cachguer_n and_o serenaguer_n be_v ancient_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v all_o heathen_n till_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o that_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v institute_v so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n be_v now_o saracen_n mogul_n caximir_n conquer_v by_o the_o mogul_n to_o prevent_v all_o invasion_n the_o great_a mogul_n keep_v four_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o caximir_n which_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o absolute_a king_n who_o pay_v tribute_n to_o none_o till_o anno_fw-la 1665._o that_o ecbar_n conquer_v the_o country_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v at_o difference_n and_o maintain_v war_n one_o against_o another_o for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v never_o have_v master_v it_o because_o caximir_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n at_o present_a caximir_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o present_a governor_n be_v call_v diaretcan_n send_v thither_o by_o oranchzef_n moreover_o the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n take_v this_o country_n by_o force_n from_o the_o last_o king_n justef_n chan_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n viz._n when_o ecbar_n be_v about_o to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o maurenahar_n and_o the_o king_n of_o caximir_n lie_v between_o be_v prepare_v to_o prevent_v he_o he_o send_v alli_n myrza_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o come_v to_o lahor_n and_o bring_v his_o son_n with_o he_o where_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o entertain_v and_o receive_v with_o as_o much_o kindness_n as_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o friend_n who_o will_v leave_v he_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o country_n and_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o fidelity_n but_o if_o he_o resolve_v to_o hazard_v his_o fortune_n on_o a_o uncertain_a war_n he_o will_v not_o only_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o realm_n but_o also_o make_v he_o his_o slave_n and_o banish_v his_o son_n the_o king_n of_o caximir_n affright_v with_o these_o threaten_n surrender_v himself_o immediate_o to_o ecbar_v but_o jacob_n chan_n his_o son_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o brook_v this_o oppression_n flee_v and_o be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o so_o many_o friend_n that_o he_o have_v strength_n sufficient_a to_o drive_v the_o indian_n out_o of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n yet_o he_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o that_o title_n not_o long_o for_o ecbar_n be_v exceed_o enrage_v at_o his_o rebel_n send_v ally_n myrza_n and_o cassem_n chan_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n against_o he_o with_o command_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n but_o the_o young_a prince_n not_o dare_v to_o engage_v with_o such_o unequal_a force_n flee_v into_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o bunkery_n whither_o cassem_n chan_n pursue_v he_o by_o the_o guidance_n of_o some_o of_o the_o native_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n and_o force_v jacob_n chan_n to_o fly_v to_o serenaguer_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o he_o be_v besiege_a and_o though_o the_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o he_o have_v man_n enough_o he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v himself_o and_o be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n be_v carry_v to_o indostan_n the_o territory_n of_o banchish_n jangapore_n and_o jenba_n bound_n their_o situation_n and_o bound_n the_o territory_n of_o banchish_n lie_v eastward_o a_o little_a southerly_a from_o chismeer_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n it_o border_n northward_o upon_o the_o people_n cackares_n and_o southerly_a at_o jangapore_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v bishur_n the_o province_n of_o jangapore_n lie_v on_o the_o stream_n caul_n one_o of_o the_o five_o river_n which_o water_n penjab_n it_o have_v siba_n on_o the_o east_n banchish_n on_o the_o north_n jenba_n on_o the_o south_n and_o penjab_v on_o the_o west_n the_o territory_n of_o jenba_n eastward_o from_o penjab_n have_v jangapore_n on_o the_o north_n nagracat_fw-la on_o the_o east_n and_o de_o on_o the_o south_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v jenba_n the_o country_n be_v very_o mountainous_a the_o kingdom_n of_o dely._n limit_n situation_n and_o limit_n the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o dely_n or_o del_o be_v by_o terry_n call_v dellee_n and_o by_o other_o de_o which_o signify_v a_o heart_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n and_o as_o terry_n say_v between_o jenba_n and_o agra_n maginus_fw-la place_n this_o kingdom_n between_o those_o of_o decan_n narsinga_n orixa_n and_o cambaya_n and_o extend_v about_o the_o province_n of_o narsinga_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n by_o great_a mountain_n the_o river_n jeming_n run_v along_o one_o side_n thereof_o serve_v for_o a_o moat_n over_o which_o a_o bridge_n with_o ten_o arch_n lead_v into_o the_o city_n the_o ancient_a metropolis_n be_v also_o call_v de_o be_v once_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a city_n and_o the_o seat_n and_o buryingplace_n of_o the_o mogul_n emperor_n who_o afterward_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o new-built_a dely._n its_o glory_n consist_v in_o many_o tomb_n in_o which_o above_o twenty_o great_a king_n and_o lord_n lie_v bury_v the_o superstitious_a indian_n flock_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o king_n porus_n who_o near_o this_o place_n be_v conquer_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o come_v to_o invade_v he_o with_o elephant_n and_o abundance_n of_o horse_n three_o league_n from_o the_o city_n on_o a_o place_n call_v old_a de_o where_o king_n homayon_fw-mi father_n to_o ecbar_n lie_v bury_v stand_v a_o great_a marble_n pillar_n or_o pyramid_n which_o have_v a_o greek_a inscription_n be_v the_o great_a remark_n in_o all_o the_o province_n notwithstanding_o the_o letter_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o schach_n jehan_n father_n to_o the_o present_a great_a mogul_n oranchzef_n cause_v a_o city_n to_o be_v build_v not_o far_o from_o old_a de_o call_v it_o schach_n jehan_n abad_n that_o be_v the_o people_n of_o schach_n jeham_n and_o make_v the_o same_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o stead_n of_o agra_n where_o he_o say_v the_o heat_n be_v too_o great_a in_o summer_n seat_v jehan_n abad_n 2_o new_a city_n how_o seat_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o two_o forementioned_a place_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a city_n have_v serve_v for_o the_o new_a one_o and_o there_o be_v at_o present_a scarce_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o de_o but_o altogether_o of_o jehan_n abad_n which_o be_v a_o new_a city_n lie_v in_o a_o barren_a field_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemna_n and_o build_v only_o along_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bridge_n over_o the_o same_o which_o be_v lay_v across_o several_a hulk_n it_o be_v quite_o unwal_v on_o that_o side_n which_o respect_v the_o water_n the_o wall_n be_v of_o stone_n yet_o not_o very_o tenible_a or_o defensive_a there_o be_v no_o moat_n nor_o any_o breastworks_n but_o round_a tower_n after_o the_o old_a fashion_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o and_o behind_o they_o a_o mud_n wall_n about_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n thick_a the_o circumference_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o same_o be_v about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a but_o if_o you_o include_v a_o long_a suburb_n which_o run_v to_o lahor_n and_o be_v a_o rellick_a of_o the_o old_a de_o be_v inhabit_v it_o will_v make_v above_o a_o league_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n and_o a_o circumference_n which_o can_v just_o
be_v limit_v because_o between_o this_o suburb_n and_o the_o city_n be_v spacious_a garden_n and_o field_n without_o any_o building_n the_o castle_n within_o which_o be_v the_o mahalle_n or_o seraglio_n beside_o other_o royal_a apartment_n be_v build_v round_o orather_o in_o a_o semicircle_n and_o look_n upon_o the_o river_n between_o which_o and_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o large_a sandy_a plain_n where_o they_o general_o let_v the_o elephant_n fight_v and_o often_o muster_v the_o rajas_n or_o principal_a omrahs_n soldier_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n who_o behold_v the_o same_o out_o of_o his_o hall_n window_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o round_a tower_n build_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n be_v almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o city_n but_o raise_v with_o brick_n and_o red_a stone_n which_o appear_v like_o marble_n make_v they_o much_o more_o beautiful_a than_o those_o of_o the_o city_n than_o which_o they_o be_v also_o much_o high_o strong_a thick_a and_o more_o substantial_a against_o small_a field-piece_n beside_o it_o be_v surround_v except_o on_o the_o water_n side_n with_o a_o moat_n of_o good_a water_n abound_v with_o fish_n raise_v on_o both_o side_n with_o freestone_n yet_o nevertheless_o a_o battery_n plant_v with_o great_a gun_n may_v easy_o beat_v it_o down_o round_o about_o the_o moat_n lie_v a_o large_a garden_n which_o in_o all_o season_n be_v full_a of_o green_a tree_n and_o flower_n which_o with_o the_o red_a wall_n make_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n round_o about_o this_o garden_n run_v the_o great_a street_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a royal_a court_n or_o plain_n on_o which_o open_a two_o of_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a gate_n of_o the_o castle_n lead_v into_o the_o most_o eminent_a street_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o forementioned_a plain_n also_o stand_v the_o tent_n of_o the_o rajas_n who_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n watch_v every_o week_n by_o turn_n whilst_o the_o omrahs_n do_v the_o same_o duty_n in_o the_o castle_n the_o rajas_n delight_v more_o to_o be_v in_o the_o field_n than_o lock_v up_o in_o the_o fortress_n on_o the_o say_v plain_a they_o also_o breathe_v the_o king_n horse_n every_o morning_n it_o serve_v also_o for_o a_o bazar_n or_o market-place_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n be_v sell_v and_o be_v the_o meeting-place_n of_o several_a philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n as_o well_o mahumetan_n as_o indian_n here_o also_o the_o great_a cobatcan_n or_o commissary_n of_o the_o horse_n take_v a_o special_a account_n of_o all_o the_o trooper_n horse_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n service_n viz._n if_o he_o find_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v turkish_a that_o be_v from_o turkestan_n or_o from_o tartary_n and_o big_a and_o able_a to_o do_v service_n than_o he_o mark_v they_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n on_o the_o buttock_n with_o the_o king_n mark_n and_o also_o the_o omrahs_n under_o who_o they_o serve_v and_o this_o be_v no_o ill_a invention_n to_o prevent_v the_o trooper_n from_o lend_v their_o horse_n one_o to_o another_o the_o forementioned_a eminent_a street_n which_o end_v over_o against_o the_o two_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o on_o the_o plain_a be_v about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o pace_n broad_a and_o extend_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n as_o far_o as_o the_o eye_n can_v discern_v though_o that_o which_o come_v out_o against_o the_o gate_n of_o lahor_n be_v much_o long_o than_o the_o other_o but_o all_o the_o building_n be_v like_o one_o another_o there_o be_v arch_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n without_o any_o room_n over_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v the_o walk_n underneath_o entire_a but_o the_o arch_n be_v separate_v by_o wall_n the_o space_n between_o which_o serve_v several_a handicraft_n and_o artist_n for_o shop_n to_o work_v in_o in_o the_o daytime_n and_o for_o exchanger_n of_o money_n to_o do_v their_o business_n in_o and_o merchant_n to_o dispose_v their_o commodity_n to_o sale_n which_o at_o night_n they_o lock_v up_o in_o warehouse_n the_o arch_n over_o these_o warehouse_n be_v build_v under_o the_o merchant_n house_n which_o appear_v very_o fair_a at_o a_o distance_n and_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o stand_v very_o high_a they_o be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n but_o stand_v very_o cool_a and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n even_o with_o the_o flat_a roof_n of_o the_o arch_n they_o walk_v on_o they_o may_v look_v into_o the_o street_n and_o sleep_v on_o the_o same_o for_o coolness_n in_o the_o night_n but_o beside_o these_o two_o eminent_a street_n there_o be_v five_o other_o which_o be_v not_o so_o direct_a nor_o straight_a but_o very_o like_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o many_o other_o street_n indeed_o there_o be_v which_o run_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v most_o of_o they_o arch_n but_o because_o they_o be_v build_v for_o dwelling-house_n for_o private_a people_n who_o be_v not_o curious_a in_o the_o uniformity_n of_o their_o building_n they_o be_v neither_o so_o straight_a nor_o so_o broad_a nor_o so_o firm_o build_v as_o the_o rest_n in_o all_o the_o street_n stand_v the_o house_n of_o the_o mansebdan_n or_o petty_a omrahs_n person_n of_o judicature_n merchant_n and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o mean_o build_v it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v many_o which_o be_v build_v of_o brick_n or_o other_o stone_n and_o divers_a of_o clay_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n yet_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o convenient_a have_v garden_n and_o orchard_n belong_v to_o they_o they_o be_v also_o very_o handsome_a within_o for_o beside_o the_o good_a furniture_n the_o straw_n roof_n be_v support_v by_o long_a hard_a and_o strong_a cane_n and_o the_o wall_n plaster_v and_o whiten_v among_o these_o indifferent_a fair_a house_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o lesser_a which_o be_v build_v of_o lome_n serve_v for_o habitation_n for_o the_o trooper_n and_o other_o mean_a people_n belong_v to_o the_o bazar_n and_o the_o king_n be_v court._n by_o reason_n of_o these_o slight_a house_n de_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o fire_n anno_fw-la 1663._o there_o be_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o thatch_a roof_n consume_v by_o the_o flame_n which_o be_v the_o great_a as_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o strong_a wind_n that_o blow_v in_o the_o summer_n which_o make_v it_o so_o fierce_a that_o it_o destroy_v many_o camel_n and_o horse_n there_o be_v no_o time_n to_o save_v they_o and_o also_o many_o of_o the_o king_n concubine_n which_o have_v never_o be_v out_o of_o the_o seraglio_n be_v so_o bashful_a that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v burn_v than_o be_v save_v by_o strange_a men._n by_o reason_n of_o these_o slight_a house_n of_o lome_n de_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o than_o a_o company_n of_o village_n join_v together_o or_o rather_o a_o camp_n with_o tent_n only_o erect_v in_o a_o better_a order_n and_o more_o convenient_a than_o usual_a in_o the_o field_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o the_o omrahs_n they_o stand_v also_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n especial_o along_o the_o river_n and_o in_o the_o suburb_n if_o a_o house_n in_o these_o warm_a country_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o handsome_a and_o large_a it_o be_v infallible_o very_o convenient_a viz._n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o wind_n can_v come_v to_o it_o from_o all_o corner_n especial_o the_o northern_a it_o have_v garden_n orchard_n fishpond_n and_o spring_n large_a vault_n or_o cellar_n with_o great_a light_n holes_n to_o let_v the_o wind_n in_o at_o the_o inhabitant_n retire_v into_o they_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n stay_v in_o they_o till_o about_o four_o or_o five_o a_o clock_n or_o else_o they_o have_v cascanays_n which_o be_v little_a house_n of_o straw_n or_o sweet-smelling_a root_n be_v very_o curious_o make_v and_o common_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o park_n near_o a_o pond_n or_o spring_n that_o the_o servant_n may_v with_o their_o leather_n jack_n wet_v they_o on_o the_o out_o side_n the_o eminent_a house_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a square_n and_o have_v not_o slope_v but_o flat_a roof_n on_o which_o they_o may_v sleep_v in_o the_o night_n house_n the_o furniture_n of_o the_o house_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o principal_a house_n the_o floor_n be_v cover_v with_o cotton_n quilt_n of_o four_o finger_n thick_a with_o a_o white_a linen_n cloth_n lay_v over_o they_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o with_o carpet_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o chief_a chamber_n near_o the_o wall_n must_v also_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o quilt_n cover_v with_o silk_n and_o embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n to_o sit_v on_o or_o for_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o come_v to_o
valiant_a of_o they_o use_n they_o often_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n this_o country_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a king_n and_o belong_v not_o long_o since_o to_o the_o king_n of_o pattan_n but_o of_o late_a have_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o of_o they_o moor_n or_o mahometans_n the_o rest_n heathen_n who_o live_v very_o miserable_o for_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o bereave_v they_o of_o what_o they_o former_o possess_v they_o be_v force_v to_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v joguez_n the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o mando_n or_o bando_n the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o mando_n otherwise_o bando_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o texeira_n call_v mandou_n and_o by_o purchas_n mandao_n border_n in_o the_o east_n at_o agra_n in_o the_o north_n at_o de_o in_o the_o west_n at_o jesselmeer_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o province_n of_o malway_n maudo_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n maudo_fw-la the_o metropolis_n which_o bear_v one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o province_n have_v six_o mile_n in_o circumference_n it_o lie_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v flat_a and_o spacious_a the_o ascent_n to_o the_o city_n be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a and_o troublesome_a to_o walk_v up_o not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o large_a town_n call_v achabar_n poor_a by_o which_o glide_v a_o broad_a river_n call_v narbodag_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v overgrow_v with_o shady_a tree_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o â—â—hold_v either_o from_o the_o foot_n upward_o or_o from_o the_o top_n downward_o this_o woody_a mountain_n serve_v as_o a_o recess_n for_o lion_n tiger_n and_o wild_a elephant_n in_o this_o city_n the_o great_a mogul_n have_v a_o house_n or_o spacious_a palace_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n in_o which_o he_o often_o reside_v not_o far_o from_o this_o palace_n be_v a_o cave_n cut_v in_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v no_o less_o artificial_a than_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o coolness_n the_o country_n be_v barren_a sandy_a and_o mountainous_a full_a of_o lion_n tiger_n and_o wild_a elephant_n and_o produce_v great_a plenty_n of_o costus_n in_o the_o malayan_a tongue_n call_v pucho_n and_o amphion_n or_o opium_n there_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o azure_a with_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n trade_n to_o china_n cambaya_n and_o ormuz_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o valiant_a amazon_n reign_v in_o this_o country_n but_o at_o present_a they_o retain_v nothing_o of_o their_o predecessor_n quality_n but_o only_o to_o ride_v well_o on_o horseback_n with_o half_a boot_n and_o spur_n whenever_o the_o queen_n ride_v abroad_o she_o be_v accompany_v by_o at_o least_o two_o thousand_o woman_n on_o horseback_n the_o province_n of_o malway_n or_o malva_n the_o province_n of_o malway_n or_o malva_n border_v in_o the_o east_n at_o narrat_fw-la in_o the_o south_n at_o chilor_n and_o in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n at_o jesel_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v rantipore_o the_o other_o town_n be_v toda_fw-it and_n upon_o which_o thomas_n rohous_n make_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n a_o pretty_a way_n from_o the_o city_n glide_v the_o stream_n cepra_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o ganges_n which_o be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n near_o this_o stream_n lie_v the_o city_n callenda_n former_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mando_n or_o bando_n the_o territory_n of_o sanga_n or_o chitor_n and_o vtrad_n the_o territory_n of_o sanga_n or_o chitor_n former_o a_o great_a and_o ancient_a kingdom_n border_n in_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n at_o malway_n in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o mount_n ranas_fw-la and_o jesselmeer_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o zurratte_n and_o chandi_n half_a way_n between_o the_o town_n chitor_n and_o asmeer_n city_n the_o city_n of_o chitor_n ancient_o a_o glorious_a city_n the_o metropolis_n be_v also_o call_v chitor_n but_o ancient_o taxila_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o india_n when_o king_n porus_n go_v to_o fight_v against_o alexander_n the_o great_a it_o lie_v in_o 25_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n of_o about_o ten_o mile_n in_o circumference_n before_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n not_o only_o for_o its_o building_n but_o also_o its_o bulwark_n and_o wall_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v citor_n that_o be_v the_o fan_n of_o the_o world_n it_o may_v compare_v for_o antiquity_n with_o any_o city_n in_o india_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n in_o circumference_n there_o be_v yet_o above_o a_o thousand_o ruine_a temple_n see_v in_o the_o same_o several_a large_a though_o decay_a palace_n beside_o many_o stately_a column_n there_o be_v only_o one_o ascent_n which_o lead_v up_o to_o the_o city_n to_o which_o they_o go_v through_o four_o stately_a gate_n along_o a_o path_n cut_v in_o a_o rock_n the_o chief_a inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n be_v bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o the_o benjan_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n destroy_v by_o who_o destroy_v this_o city_n be_v former_o possess_v by_o a_o ancient_a prince_n call_v ranas_fw-la who_o king_n gelaladin_n acbar_n force_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o former_a age_n to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n from_o he_o call_v ranas_fw-la where_o he_o settle_v in_o the_o city_n odipore_o to_o which_o he_o be_v force_v by_o a_o long_a siege_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n the_o city_n when_o surrender_v be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n lay_v waste_v and_o so_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n other_o affirm_v that_o badur_n sultan_n of_o cambaya_n besiege_a the_o city_n and_o that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v no_o likelihood_n to_o preserve_v it_o any_o long_o they_o burn_v all_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o also_o themselves_o insomuch_o that_o above_o seventy_o thousand_o perish_v by_o the_o fire_n which_o last_v three_o day_n together_o after_o which_o badur_n enter_v the_o city_n not_o long_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n be_v total_o subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o province_n of_o utrad_n conterminate_v with_o that_o of_o chitor_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n of_o sinde_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n vtrad_n production_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vtrad_n this_o country_n afford_v sal_fw-la gemmae_fw-la or_o stone_n salt_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v geucar_n a_o name_n derive_v from_o geu_n which_o signify_v barley_n and_o from_o car_n which_o signify_v salt_n this_o province_n also_o produce_v a_o certain_a dreg_n or_o gum_n by_o physician_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n call_v assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la and_o in_o english_a for_o its_o ill_a scent_n devils-dung_n avicenna_n and_o other_o arabian_n call_v it_o altit_fw-la the_o indian_n juden_n and_o the_o benjan_o inguh_o or_o hang_v that_o which_o grow_v here_o be_v the_o least_o bitter_a of_o any_o the_o plant_n which_o produce_v it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v a_o high_a tree_n or_o bush_n with_o little_a leave_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o rew_n the_o other_o be_v like_o a_o radish_n and_o have_v several_a great_a and_o small_a stalk_n with_o leave_n almost_o like_o the_o figtree_n this_o plant_n grow_v best_a in_o mountain_n and_o barren_a place_n it_o be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n for_o about_o die_v latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n the_o gum_n begin_v to_o run_v out_o of_o it_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o take_v this_o gum_n to_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o a_o plant_n which_o they_o call_v laser_n or_o laserpitium_n the_o benjan_o of_o zurratte_n use_v this_o gum_n in_o all_o their_o meat_n and_o account_v no_o dish_n or_o sauce_n to_o be_v well_o make_v without_o it_o they_o also_o anoint_v all_o their_o drink_a vessel_n therewith_o nay_o they_o be_v so_o use_v to_o it_o that_o the_o strong_a scent_n which_o turn_v the_o stomach_n of_o other_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n or_o cambaya_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n have_v receive_v that_o denomination_n from_o the_o portuguese_n who_o so_o style_v it_o from_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n which_o be_v a_o seaport_n town_n be_v better_a know_v to_o the_o portuguese_n than_o any_o other_o in_o this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a trade_n which_o they_o drive_v there_o
but_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o gazoraste_v or_o zurratte_n and_o the_o persian_n the_o country_n of_o the_o gaore_n or_o cow-worshipper_n because_o they_o adore_v those_o beast_n some_o suppose_n zurratte_n though_o improper_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a gedrosia_n because_o gedrosia_n be_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o india_n and_o this_o country_n or_o kingdom_n within_o wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o cambaya_n be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o first_o india_n zurratte_n the_o extent_n and_o limit_n of_o zurratte_n this_o country_n extend_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o peninsula_n have_v a_o great_a bay_n on_o each_o side_n the_o one_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v eighteen_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a and_o run_v up_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n above_o forty_o league_n it_o verge_n in_o the_o west_n and_o south_n at_o the_o indian_a sea_n in_o the_o north_n it_o have_v a_o broad_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n and_o beyond_o they_o the_o territory_n of_o soret_n jesselmeer_n and_o bando_n in_o the_o east_n chitor_n and_o candish_n in_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n with_o the_o river_n gate_n between_o maffaeus_n border_n this_o country_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mando_n and_o other_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o tartar_n or_o mogul_n in_o the_o west_n with_o the_o country_n of_o the_o nautaques_n or_o gedrosian_o in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dulcinde_n sanga_n and_o chitor_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o province_n of_o decan_n the_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n extend_v former_o much_o far_o viz._n from_o the_o indian_a sea_n to_o gualor_n or_o gualer_n eight_o day_n journey_n from_o amadabat_n the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v very_o large_a extend_v according_a to_o twist_n above_o four_o and_o forty_o league_n along_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o maginus_fw-la a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o italian_a mile_n viz._n from_o circan_a to_o the_o river_n bat_n yet_o zurratte_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o circan_a lie_v beyond_o the_o indus_n which_o prove_v the_o limit_n of_o maginus_fw-la to_o be_v erroneous_a this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o town_n village_n hamlet_n and_o people_n and_o reckon_v former_o twenty_o thousand_o inhabit_v place_n beside_o many_o more_o ruin_v by_o the_o war_n and_o at_o present_a under_o other_o dominion_n to_n the_o seaport_n to_n the_o chief_a seaport_n be_v situate_a on_o both_o the_o bay_n as_o follow_v between_o cape_n jaquete_n eighteen_o league_n from_o the_o river_n sinde_n to_o the_o city_n diu_n a_o tract_n of_o thirty_o league_n lie_v gigat_n cortiane_n mangalor_n choras_fw-la pattan_n patepatan_n corimer_n and_o diu_n between_o which_o be_v cambaya_n be_v a_o tract_n along_o the_o sea_n of_o thirty_o three_o league_n be_v the_o town_n of_o madrelaba_n mocas_n talaia_n gundim_n goga_n and_o cambaya_n next_o you_o come_v to_o 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which_o enclose_v the_o image_n the_o offering_n consist_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n oil_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o lamp_n and_o rice_n and_o salt_n which_o they_o strew_v on_o some_o little_a bell_n that_o hang_v among_o several_a lamp_n before_o the_o rail_n whilst_o the_o priest_n lay_v the_o forementioned_a trifle_n before_o the_o image_n with_o a_o great_a cloth_n over_o his_o mouth_n that_o no_o unclean_a thing_n may_v come_v from_o his_o breath_n upon_o the_o image_n he_o mutter_v many_o thing_n before_o it_o to_o himself_o and_o sometime_o go_v to_o the_o lamp_n hold_v his_o hand_n a_o considerable_a time_n over_o the_o flame_n and_o rub_v they_o as_o if_o he_o wash_v they_o with_o water_n and_o sometime_o rub_v they_o over_o his_o face_n which_o they_o affirm_v serve_v to_o purify_v they_o because_o they_o say_v that_o the_o fire_n cleanse_v all_o thing_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n be_v many_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o banquetting-house_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o pond_n and_o well_n of_o clear_a and_o sweet_a water_n in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n bath_n themselves_o in_o hot_a wether_n by_o reason_n of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n it_o seem_v to_o stranger_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o pleasant_a grove_n than_o a_o city_n it_o have_v also_o very_o large_a and_o populous_a suburb_n and_o among_o other_o one_o call_v begamboer_n eastward_o from_o the_o city_n the_o benjan_o have_v build_v a_o hospital_n wherein_o they_o cure_v all_o wound_a bird_n beast_n and_o other_o animal_n there_o be_v twenty_o five_o eminent_a village_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o amadabath_n and_o under_o they_o two_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o eight_o hamlet_n which_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o great_a village_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o city_n run_v a_o way_n which_o be_v six_o league_n long_o call_v bag-schaban_a to_o a_o great_a and_o pleasant_a village_n and_o be_v plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o stand_a tree_n have_v many_o cross_a way_n all_o which_o be_v as_o cool_v and_o shady_a as_o a_o wood._n tomb._n a_o stately_a tomb._n near_o the_o city_n be_v a_o tomb_n erect_v by_o king_n reer_n in_o honour_n of_o a_o tutor_n who_o he_o love_v exceed_o in_o hope_n to_o make_v immortal_a by_o this_o stately_a structure_n who_o wall_n and_o floor_n be_v all_o of_o polish_a marble_n there_o be_v three_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o one_o of_o which_o be_v surround_v with_o four_o hundred_o pillar_n of_o porphyry_n stone_n of_o the_o corinthian_a order_n near_o it_o be_v a_o large_a tank_n or_o pond_n of_o water_n enclose_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n in_o which_o be_v many_o window_n which_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n on_o the_o water_n at_o sesques_n not_o above_o half_a a_o hour_n walk_v from_o thence_o be_v the_o sepulchral_v monument_n of_o several_a prince_n of_o
cambaya_n erect_v in_o a_o temple_n which_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o the_o superstitious_a benjan_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v the_o garden_n and_o palace_n of_o chanchonna_n son_n to_o the_o great_a byram_n chan_n of_o persia_n the_o country_n of_o cambaya_n to_o amadabat_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n desolate_a and_o uncultivated_a in_o the_o way_n be_v several_a pit_n each_o above_o thirty_o yard_n deep_a in_o which_o be_v salt_n water_n though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o oxen._n the_o country_n about_o amadabath_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vast_a wilderness_n and_o the_o way_n very_o dusty_a and_o troublesome_a for_o traveller_n the_o highway_n be_v hedge_v in_o on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o certain_a fruitless_a and_o leafless_a plant_n which_o shoot_v forth_o only_o little_a long_a stalk_n of_o a_o deep_a green_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n out_o of_o which_o when_o break_v asunder_o drop_v a_o milky_a juice_n like_o that_o of_o green_a fig_n and_o be_v very_o sharp_a eat_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n on_o which_o it_o drop_v the_o field_n which_o border_n the_o highway_n be_v full_a of_o ambe-tree_n which_o bear_v a_o fruit_n like_o great_a olive_n and_o also_o of_o tamarind-tree_n without_o the_o city_n be_v many_o great_a tomb_n of_o marble_n erect_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v much_o stately_a than_o their_o house_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o great_a village_n call_v zirke_n or_o sirkesia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a tomb_n the_o whole_a structure_n with_o its_o floor_n be_v all_o of_o polish_a marble_n and_o distinguish_v into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_z rest_v on_o a_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o marble_n pillar_n each_o thirty_o foot_n high_a curious_o adorn_v with_o festune_n and_o pedestal_n after_o the_o corinthian_a order_n this_o structure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o one_o cacis_fw-la tutor_n to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o zurratte_n to_o who_o they_o ascribe_v great_a sanctity_n and_o wonder_n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n who_o with_o three_o other_o king_n lie_v bury_v in_o another_o chapel_n build_v the_o same_o in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o tutor_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n most_o of_o the_o mahometans_n come_v hither_o in_o pilgrimage_n firm_o believe_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o their_o sin_n on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o be_v a_o large_a pond_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v another_o fair_a tomb_n of_o a_o eminent_a mahometan_a merchant_n call_v hajom_o majom_n who_o be_v enamour_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o threupon_o ravish_v she_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o bury_v here_o with_o all_o his_o family_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o same_o betychint_a that_o be_v the_o uncover_a shame_n of_o your_o daughter_n de_fw-fr stadt_n souratte_n the_o water_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n be_v convey_v round_o the_o say_a banqueting-house_n not_o far_o from_o which_o you_o come_v into_o another_o garden_n over_o a_o high_a stone_n bridge_n four_o hundred_o pace_n long_o and_o though_o this_o garden_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o high_a and_o have_v also_o at_o the_o end_n against_o the_o bridge_n a_o brave_a banqueting-house_n the_o water_n in_o the_o droughty_a season_n be_v draw_v up_o but_o of_o the_o well_n by_o ox_n and_o put_v into_o two_o great_a stone_n cistern_n before_o the_o banqueting-house_n this_o garden_n wherein_o common_o young_a woman_n bath_n themselves_o in_o the_o forementioned_a cistern_n be_v call_v nicunabag_n that_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a lady_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o delightful_a garden_n with_o a_o banqueting-house_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o conquer_a the_o last_o king_n of_o zurratte_n call_v sultan_n mahomed_n begeran_fw-ge in_fw-ge that_o very_a place_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n ten_o league_n from_o amadabath_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n full_a of_o pretty_a house_n and_o pagan_a temple_n call_v niervant_n six_o league_n from_o the_o say_a city_n also_o lie_v another_o town_n call_v mamadabad_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o pleasant_a river_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a palace_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n weaver_n suratte_n description_n of_o suratte_n the_o city_n surat_n or_o surratte_n according_a to_o davity_n the_o village_n surastra_fw-mi or_o syrastra_fw-mi of_o ptolemy_n be_v for_o its_o neatness_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v the_o mogul_n beard_n and_o lie_v in_o about_o 21_o degree_n and_o about_o 30_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n near_o the_o river_n reinier_n or_o reunier_n otherwise_o call_v pani_n hind_n that_o be_v the_o water_n indus_n and_o tapi_n or_o tapti_fw-la and_o tyndee_n two_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n from_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n the_o city_n extend_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n build_v square_a lie_v open_a towards_o the_o water_n but_o enclose_v on_o the_o landside_n with_o mud_n wall_n and_o dry_a ditch_n it_o have_v three_o eminent_a gate_n which_o be_v lock_v every_o evening_n the_o one_o lead_v to_o the_o village_n brion_n which_o be_v a_o throughfare_n for_o those_o that_o travel_n to_o brotcha_n cambaya_n and_o amadabat_fw-la the_o other_o to_o brampour_n and_o the_o three_o to_o nassary_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a house_n with_o flat_a roof_n build_v after_o the_o asiatic_a manner_n there_o be_v also_o many_o stately_a palace_n in_o this_o city_n which_o for_o its_o defence_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n near_o the_o river_n build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o surround_v with_o wall_n of_o freestone_n and_o deep_a moat_n which_o receive_v their_o water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n reinier_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a structure_n build_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portuguese_a into_o these_o country_n or_o as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o mandeslo_n the_o turk_n come_v thither_o with_o many_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o conquer_a several_a place_n build_v this_o fort_n which_o have_v but_o one_o gate_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n or_o market_n and_o be_v very_o strong_o guard_v none_o dare_v to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o but_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o duty_n nor_o be_v any_o person_n list_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o same_o but_o native_a indostan_n the_o rasbute_n though_o valiant_a soldier_n often_o mutiny_v against_o the_o mogul_n the_o benjan_o and_o usbecks_n be_v account_v enemy_n and_o the_o benjan_o and_o cambayan_o never_o serve_v for_o soldier_n account_v it_o a_o great_a sin_n to_o shed_v blood_n next_o to_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o nabab_n or_o sultan_n house_n and_o next_o to_o that_o the_o custom-house_n and_o the_o market_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n and_o stranger_n bring_v their_o good_n to_o sell_v the_o city_n surratte_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o inhabit_v partly_o by_o native_a indian_n and_o partly_o by_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n for_o trade_n the_o indian_n of_o these_o part_n consist_v general_o of_o zurrattan_n cambayan_n benjan_o brahman_n decans_n and_o some_o rasbute_n who_o be_v all_o general_o idolater_n or_o mahometans_n the_o last_o mention_v be_v the_o small_a number_n and_o the_o benjan_o be_v the_o rich_a drive_v the_o great_a trade_n all_o these_o people_n live_v very_o quiet_a one_o among_o another_o for_o the_o great_a mogul_n though_o himself_o a_o mahometan_a make_v no_o distinction_n among_o his_o people_n of_o several_a religion_n but_o give_v they_o office_n alike_o both_o at_o his_o court_n and_o in_o his_o army_n among_o the_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n drive_v the_o great_a trade_n here_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v portuguese_n arabian_n persian_n armenian_n turk_n and_o jew_n wherefore_o suratte_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o india_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o haven_n and_o because_o the_o convenience_n of_o carry_v the_o commodity_n through_o all_o suratte_n from_o cambaya_n and_o other_o place_n draw_v the_o merchant_n thither_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a trader_n have_v many_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o city_n very_o convenient_a to_o dwell_v in_o and_o also_o to_o stow_v their_o good_n the_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o church_n here_o and_o their_o own_o teacher_n without_o
the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v many_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o banquetting-house_n along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n suratte_n chief_a remark_n in_o suratte_n among_o the_o remark_n which_o this_o city_n have_v the_o chies_a be_v a_o mighty_a pond_n with_o divers_a angle_n raise_v with_o freestone_n in_o a_o manner_n like_o step_n on_o which_o the_o people_n descend_v to_o the_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o lie_v a_o isle_n that_o none_o can_v have_v access_n to_o but_o in_o a_o boat_n or_o by_o swim_v on_o one_o side_n of_o this_o pond_n be_v a_o pretty_a long_a broad_a and_o deep_a channel_n or_o moat_n over_o which_o lie_v several_a bridge_n that_o lead_v to_o another_o large_a pond_n which_o here_o will_v be_v account_v a_o great_a lake_n though_o there_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a small_a one_o this_o also_o have_v many_o angle_n and_o be_v wall_v about_o with_o freestone_n with_o which_o also_o the_o side_n of_o the_o moat_n be_v strengthen_v between_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a pond_n near_o the_o moat_n stand_v a_o tomb_n of_o two_o eminent_a mahometans_n which_o kill_v one_o another_o this_o pond_n or_o pool_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n make_v by_o a_o rich_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n with_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n insomuch_o that_o his_o daughter_n become_v miserable_o poor_a none_o of_o the_o townsman_n once_o relieve_v she_o though_o her_o father_n have_v for_o their_o accommodation_n and_o the_o public_a good_a exhaust_v all_o his_o treasure_n the_o pool_n be_v call_v gopi_n telau_n from_o the_o builder_n who_o name_n be_v gopis_n without_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o every_o pleasant_a garden_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o suratte_n it_o be_v but_o little_a yet_o full_a of_o tree_n plant_n and_o herb_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a kiosk_n or_o cover_v place_n build_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o garden_n over_o a_o large_a pool_n which_o be_v no_o less_o commodious_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o pool_n at_o suratte_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o stand_v a_o mosque_n also_o build_v over_o a_o pond_n before_o the_o gate_n thereof_o sit_v common_o many_o people_n on_o the_o ground_n beg_v alm_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o within_o the_o mosque_n near_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o narrow_a dark_a corner_n stand_v a_o little_a marble_n pyramid_n call_v pyr_n that_o be_v old_z which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o one_o who_o they_o worship_v as_o a_o ancient_a saint_n there_o be_v general_o a_o great_a resort_n to_o this_o mosque_n not_o only_o of_o mahumetan_n but_o also_o of_o heathen_n or_o idolater_n who_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o their_o superstitious_a and_o ridiculous_a worship_n the_o entrance_n be_v always_o crowd_v with_o people_n especial_o woman_n those_o that_o go_v into_o the_o mosque_n strew_v flower_n and_o rice_n for_o a_o offer_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o stand_v many_o at_o the_o door_n who_o sell_v the_o same_o but_o the_o idolater_n be_v much_o more_o zealous_a herein_o than_o the_o mahometans_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v another_o great_a pool_n encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o freestone_n have_v eighteen_o angle_n each_o twenty_o five_o yard_n broad_a chan._n the_o legend_n of_o woman_n hidal_a chan._n with_o stone_n step_v to_o descend_v in_o the_o middle_n stand_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o builder_n call_v omar_n hidal_a chan_n a_o mahometan_a who_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n relate_v be_v a_o general_n in_o his_o life-time_n they_o also_o tell_v many_o strange_a tale_n of_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o encounter_v with_o the_o devil_n and_o conquer_v he_o but_o out_o of_o compassion_n release_v he_o again_o that_o he_o convey_v the_o stone_n to_o this_o building_n by_o leopard_n and_o tiger_n and_o that_o he_o throw_v the_o mountain_n morna_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o derman_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o the_o ancient_a city_n reinier_n in_o this_o pool_n they_o gather_v rain-water_n which_o in_o the_o dry_a season_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o not_o a_o drop_n of_o rain_n fall_v there_o in_o a_o whole_a year_n be_v wholesome_a to_o be_v use_v than_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n reinier_n which_o be_v brackish_a with_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o indian_a wonder-tree_n under_o who_o bough_n and_o shadow_n may_v lie_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o men._n under_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v a_o chapel_n in_o which_o a_o benjan_a saint_n call_v gemsch_n lie_v bury_v before_o the_o door_n stand_v a_o image_n in_o a_o very_a horrid_a shape_n divers_a lamp_n burn_v night_n and_o day_n in_o this_o chapel_n whither_o a_o great_a number_n of_o idolater_n repair_v to_o perform_v their_o devotion_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a northward_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tapti_n or_o reinier_n sohali_n the_o haven_n or_o harbour_n of_o sohali_n and_o four_o or_o according_a to_o mandeslo_n two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o suratte_n be_v a_o road_n or_o harbour_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v sohali_n or_o swali_n or_o suhali_n from_o the_o neighbour_a village_n it_o extend_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n under_o 21_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n between_o the_o main_a continent_n and_o the_o sand-bank_n which_o be_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n or_o very_o shallow_a it_o be_v defend_v from_o all_o wind_n except_o the_o southern_a and_o a_o musquet-shot_a broad_a at_o the_o mouth_n where_o the_o ship_n lade_v and_o unlade_v and_o have_v at_o high_a water_n seven_o and_o at_o low_a five_o fathom_n with_o a_o hard_a and_o even_a ground_n the_o good_n be_v from_o thence_o carry_v by_o land_n which_o be_v very_o plain_a in_o car_n or_o in_o boat_n up_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n suratte_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n have_v several_a hut_n along_o the_o shore_n where_o they_o first_o unlade_v their_o commodity_n and_o afterward_o put_v they_o into_o their_o storehouse_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o ship_n to_o ride_v at_o a_o anchor_n here_o from_o may_n to_o september_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a storm_n and_o tempest_n mix_v with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o ship_n go_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o comori_fw-la cormandel_n and_o bengala_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o forementioned_a bluster_a season_n be_v over_o and_o then_o they_o return_v again_o all_o the_o country_n about_o surratte_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o the_o whole_a year_n round_o very_o green_a and_o pleasant_a about_o the_o village_n sohali_n grow_v many_o coco_n tamarind_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n be_v many_o garden_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o orange_n lemon_n citron_n peach_n and_o other_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o very_a fruitful_a grove_n of_o tall_a coco-nut_n citron_n orange_n tamarind_n and_o other_o indian_a fruit-tree_n and_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o furnish_v the_o city_n with_o wood_n but_o also_o the_o adjacent_a town_n nay_o they_o whole_a province_n with_o timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o house_n and_o ship_n soil_n fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o soil_n about_o the_o city_n be_v also_o very_o fertile_a and_o yield_v abundance_n of_o rice_n barley_n bean_n and_o what_o else_o be_v requisite_a for_o humane_a subsistence_n there_o be_v also_o many_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o consequent_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n as_o buffalo_n ox_n sheep_n goat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o venison_n as_o also_o many_o ass_n but_o few_o camel_n and_o horse_n this_o city_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v above_o four_o hundred_o village_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o sultan_n who_o determine_v all_o case_n in_o surratte_n and_o the_o adjacent_a village_n and_o receive_v the_o custom_n and_o revenue_n send_v they_o to_o the_o mogul_n beside_o he_o there_o be_v another_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o mogul_n to_o govern_v the_o castle_n with_o who_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v they_o live_v both_o very_o magnificent_o especial_o he_o of_o the_o city_n the_o king_n standard_n be_v always_o carry_v before_o he_o and_o the_o drum_n beat_v when_o he_o go_v out_o cambaya_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o cambaya_n the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n first_o receive_v that_o denomination_n though_o corrupt_o from_o the_o portuguese_n for_o its_o right_a name_n be_v cambewath_n or_o cambebath_n that_o be_v the_o city_n cambe_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n in_o the_o innermost_a jaw_n of_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o cambaya_n so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n near_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n meli_n or_o mai_n otherwise_o
guandari_n at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o this_o bay_n sixteen_o league_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n brotcha_n or_o brotsch_n and_o according_a to_o linschot_n fifty_o three_o league_n from_o diu._n it_o the_o compass_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o cambaya_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o surratte_n be_v two_o hour_n walk_v in_o circumference_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o double_a stone_n wall_n which_o have_v twelve_o gate_n it_o be_v chief_a ornament_n consist_v in_o its_o great_a suburb_n the_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o broad_a and_o lock_v up_o every_o night_n with_o a_o great_a pair_n of_o gate_n the_o house_n be_v partly_o of_o brick_n and_o partly_o of_o freestone_n but_o all_o keep_v very_o moist_a and_o consequent_o cool_v and_o will_v here_o be_v account_v but_o mean_a house_n yet_o be_v reckon_v the_o best_a in_o the_o country_n be_v cover_v with_o tile_n and_o have_v gutter_n to_o receive_v the_o rain-water_n which_o in_o the_o three_o summer_n 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which_o they_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 1644._o when_v the_o great_a mogul_n son_n besiege_a this_o city_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o brave_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n the_o portuguese_n possess_v several_a isle_n near_o daman_n which_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o salsette_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v choura_n of_o daman_n southwards_o from_o which_o lie_v a_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n call_v dary_n beyond_o which_o be_v the_o bay_n kielme_n mahi_n so_o call_v from_o two_o village_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o one_o name_v kielme_n and_o the_o other_o mahi_n and_o beyond_o they_o appear_v the_o city_n bazaim_v bazaim_v the_o city_n bazaim_v sixty_o league_n southward_o from_o deman_n near_o the_o island_n salsette_n lie_v the_o city_n bazaim_v which_o mercator_n 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which_o time_n they_o may_v go_v over_o it_o in_o coach_n or_o on_o horseback_n without_o any_o danger_n coach_n be_v common_o hold_v fast_o on_o both_o side_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v overturn_v by_o the_o wave_n those_o that_o go_v on_o foot_n strip_v themselves_o naked_a and_o tie_v up_o their_o clothes_n carry_v they_o on_o their_o shoulder_n many_o time_n a_o whole_a caravan_n with_o abundance_n of_o people_n travel_v over_o the_o same_o some_o in_o coach_n some_o in_o wagon_n some_o on_o horseback_n and_o other_o on_o foot_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n stark_o naked_a account_v it_o neither_o shameful_a nor_o immodest_a the_o soil_n between_o both_o viz._n between_o the_o say_a river_n and_o the_o city_n cambaya_n be_v firm_a and_o hard_o and_o be_v not_o overflow_v though_o plain_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v excellent_a water_n except_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n where_o there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o it_o there_o be_v several_a pool_n of_o water_n in_o the_o town_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o big_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n fill_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n have_v enough_o to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o year_n in_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v a_o certain_a rainy_a season_n or_o winter_n viz._n four_o month_n in_o the_o year_n begin_v in_o june_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o end_v in_o september_n if_o it_o rain_n out_o of_o the_o season_n it_o be_v unusual_a but_o betoken_v a_o fruitful_a year_n for_o in_o the_o other_o eight_o month_n the_o wether_n be_v so_o serene_a and_o clear_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o cloud_n see_v in_o the_o sky_n neither_o do_v it_o rain_n constant_o during_o the_o forementioned_a four_o month_n as_o in_o goa_n but_o
their_o shoulder_n between_o the_o city_n of_o amadabat_n and_o surrate_n be_v many_o goat_n stag_n and_o wild_a swine_n goose_n and_o other_o fowl_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o inhabitant_n seldom_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o especial_o the_o benjan_o there_o be_v also_o many_o horse_n not_o only_o of_o the_o breed_n of_o the_o country_n but_o divers_a other_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o tartary_n persia_n and_o arabia_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o dear_a rate_n because_o they_o be_v account_v the_o best_a of_o all_o india_n and_o they_o not_o only_o take_v care_n to_o provide_v a_o servant_n for_o every_o horse_n but_o also_o give_v they_o good_a provender_n viz._n a_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o boil_v bean_n call_v danna_n and_o both_o morning_n and_o evening_n two_o pound_n of_o barley_n meal_n mix_v with_o a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o butter_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n they_o also_o keep_v many_o camel_n mule_n rhinocerot_n drommedary_n and_o elephant_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o mogul_n and_o nobility_n in_o the_o wood_n there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o stag_n goat_n elands_n wild_a hog_n ass_n who_o flesh_n the_o mahometans_n eat_v in_o stead_n of_o lamb_n and_o hare_n which_o all_o person_n be_v permit_v to_o catch_v except_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v hunt_v for_o than_o it_o be_v forbid_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n moreover_o the_o wood_n be_v also_o the_o recess_n for_o lion_n tiger_n leopard_n but_o neither_o bear_n nor_o wolf_n mad_a dog_n which_o be_v call_v jekkalla_n abundance_n of_o catamountain_n and_o a_o beast_n which_o be_v almost_o like_o a_o ferret_n with_o a_o tail_n like_o a_o squirrel_n do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o fruit_n insomuch_o that_o the_o husbandman_n be_v force_v to_o watch_v adays_o in_o the_o field_n when_o their_o corn_n be_v ripe_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o spoil_v it_o there_o be_v likewise_o abundance_n of_o tame_a fowl_n as_o hen_n cock_n capon_n peacock_n goose_n duck_n and_o crop-geese_n which_o breed_v near_o the_o river_n or_o pool_n beside_o partridge_n which_o be_v there_o tame_a and_o pigeon_n the_o bird_n of_o prey_n be_v these_o falcon_n hawk_n kite_n parrot_n and_o other_o bird_n not_o know_v to_o we_o in_o europe_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n amadabat_n be_v great_a number_n of_o catamountain_n which_o breed_v in_o the_o wood_n fearless_o frequent_v the_o house_n and_o do_v great_a damage_n to_o those_o that_o deal_v in_o fruit_n as_o date_n almond_n fig_n raisin_n and_o the_o like_a of_o which_o they_o take_v what_o they_o like_v best_a between_o the_o city_n cambaya_n and_o amadabat_n near_o the_o village_n mater_n be_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a blood-coloured_a squirrel_n with_o curious_a large_a tail_n which_o breed_v on_o tree_n leap_v nimble_o from_o one_o to_o another_o many_o bat_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o hen_n and_o have_v head_n resemble_v those_o of_o cat_n frequent_v the_o wood_n and_o be_v by_o some_o call_v flying-cat_n between_o cambaya_n and_o amadabat_n be_v likewise_o bat_n as_o big_a as_o raven_n there_o be_v also_o great_a number_n of_o crow_n which_o fly_v through_o the_o window_n into_o the_o house_n take_v the_o meat_n out_o of_o the_o dish_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v present_a they_o common_o sit_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o buffalo_n and_o peck_v off_o their_o hair_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a beast_n in_o these_o part_n be_v bald_a nor_o have_v they_o any_o other_o way_n to_o free_v themselves_o of_o the_o say_a fowl_n but_o to_o run_v up_o to_o their_o throat_n into_o a_o morass_n rat_n also_o breed_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o big_a that_o no_o cat_n dare_v venture_v to_o seize_v on_o they_o and_o oftentimes_o throw_v down_o house_n by_o undermine_v the_o wall_n and_o foundation_n thereof_o they_o do_v likewise_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o plant_n and_o tree_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v daily_o much_o infest_a with_o bug_n which_o fill_v the_o house_n in_o great_a swarm_n sting_v the_o people_n the_o river_n especial_o the_o indus_n and_o other_o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o delicate_a fish_n viz._n carp_n bremes_n eel_n trout_n shrimp_v and_o many_o other_o european_a fish_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o those_o part_n in_o the_o stream_n indus_n breed_v likewise_o many_o crocodile_n or_o caiman_n creature_n serpent_n and_o other_o noxious_a creature_n about_o amadabat_n be_v abundance_n of_o poisonous_a serpent_n and_o scorpion_n which_o in_o all_o part_n of_o india_n be_v not_o alike_o venomous_a for_o the_o sting_n of_o a_o scorpion_n on_o the_o island_n of_o great_a java_n occasion_n great_a swell_n and_o exceed_a pain_n but_o be_v easy_o cure_v if_o medicine_n be_v apply_v thereunto_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n after_o but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n on_o the_o main_n he_o certain_o die_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n if_o he_o do_v not_o instant_o cut_v the_o wound_a part_n till_o it_o bleed_v and_o then_o anoint_v it_o with_o oil_n of_o scorpion_n fear_v it_o with_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n moreover_o the_o oily_a moisture_n which_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o scorpion_n which_o have_v sting_v the_o party_n be_v also_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n if_o immediate_o lay_v on_o the_o wound_n the_o scorpion_n resemble_v in_o shape_n the_o crayfish_n or_o lobster_n before_o they_o be_v boil_v they_o have_v a_o little_a round_a tail_n which_o erect_v itself_o recline_v backward_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v the_o sting_n which_o they_o never_o draw_v in_o or_o put_v out_o like_o other_o venomous_a creature_n but_o always_o have_v the_o same_o ready_a to_o sting_v those_o which_o approach_v they_o the_o sting_n be_v very_o hard_a sharp_a and_o long_o like_o a_o iron_n hook_n the_o scorpion_n and_o another_o sort_n of_o vermin_n call_v millepe_v from_o its_o number_n of_o foot_n breed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o old_a decay_a wall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o scorpion_n with_o two_o head_n viz._n one_o before_o and_o the_o other_o behind_o the_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o move_v one_o head_n one_o year_n and_o the_o other_o another_o year_n and_o be_v by_o some_o in_o greek_a call_v '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v go_v backward_o or_o forward_o these_o two-headed_a serpent_n have_v occasion_v great_a dispute_n among_o the_o philosopher_n for_o some_o as_o aelianus_n pliny_n lucan_n galen_n nierenbergh_n and_o olearius_n certain_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v real_o such_o serpent_n but_o andreas_n matthiolus_n in_o his_o explanation_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o john_n faber_n lynceus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o mexico_n contradict_v this_o opinion_n and_o look_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o fabulous_a tradition_n judge_v this_o mistake_n to_o proceed_v from_o hence_o viz._n because_o the_o forementioned_a serpent_n be_v as_o thick_a at_o their_o tail_n as_o at_o their_o head_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n make_v moreover_o that_o they_o creep_v as_o well_o back_o ward_v as_o forward_o and_o have_v venomous_a sting_n in_o their_o tail_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o head_n yet_o nierenbergh_n relate_v that_o a_o eminent_a philosopher_n call_v cortavilla_n have_v one_o of_o the_o forementioned_a two-headed_a serpent_n at_o madrid_n moreover_o gesner_n that_o a_o two-headed_a serpent_n be_v take_v in_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o english_a shore_n this_o country_n be_v also_o exceed_v pester_v with_o little_a pismire_n which_o be_v no_o small_a annoyance_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o can_v scarce_o set_v any_o meat_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n but_o in_o a_o moment_n several_a hundred_o crawl_v upon_o the_o same_o which_o to_o prevent_v they_o general_o keep_v in_o their_o house_n stone_n trough_n full_a of_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o lay_v a_o great_a stone_n they_o lay_v their_o meat_n upon_o it_o in_o a_o cupboard_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o wood_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v about_o and_o near_o amadabat_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o fowl_n especial_o parrot_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o whereof_z be_v very_o big_a and_o be_v by_o several_a european_n call_v indian_n raven_n and_o some_o be_v no_o big_a than_o pigeon_n be_v for_o their_o sweet_a voice_n call_v cacatu_fw-la they_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o have_v a_o tuft_n of_o feather_n on_o their_o head_n they_o make_v their_o nest_n under_o the_o roof_n of_o house_n and_o be_v find_v in_o great_a number_n in_o most_o town_n of_o all_o india_n other_o which_o be_v less_o be_v red_a and_o green_a
and_o build_v their_o nest_n of_o long_a wither_a grass_n make_v they_o fast_o to_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o vermin_n these_o parrot_n do_v great_a mischief_n to_o all_o fruit_n and_o corn_n especial_o rice_n surratte_n the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a inhabitant_n of_o surratte_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o native_n of_o surratte_n be_v former_o all_o heathen_n be_v by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v hindous_a but_o be_v at_o present_a either_o heathen_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o benjan_o and_o brahman_n mahumetan_n or_o moor_n which_o have_v settle_a here_o since_o this_o country_n have_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n the_o other_o inhabitant_n be_v persian_n tartar_n arabian_n armenian_n and_o many_o other_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n except_o chineses_n japanner_n and_o jew_n which_o be_v seldom_o find_v there_o in_o most_o place_n of_o surratte_n dwell_v a_o sort_n of_o persian_n or_o people_n derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a persian_n which_o the_o benjan_o and_o other_o heathen_n call_v garoisdee_n and_o persee_n or_o parsis_n which_o last_o name_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o bollayle_n le_fw-fr gouz_n they_o give_v themselves_o the_o moor_n guenure_n the_o persian_n atech_v peres_n zarduzt_n kebber_n and_o gauri_n they_o boast_v their_o extract_n from_o persia_n and_o have_v for_o several_a age_n before_o mahomet_n be_v govern_v by_o peculiar_a king_n of_o their_o own_o country_n till_o the_o war_n which_o common_o occasion_n great_a revolution_n in_o state_n and_o empire_n reduce_v they_o at_o last_o under_o another_o government_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n anno_fw-la 640._o in_o the_o twenty_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o last_o persian_a king_n call_v jazdgerd_v or_o yesdegerd_v otherwise_o jesdagird_v son_n to_o xarear_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n yesd_v near_o the_o old_a ispahan_n the_o turk_n come_v from_o turkestan_n or_o turkey_n through_o the_o province_n naohaad_n into_o persia_n ruin_v all_o the_o country_n and_o force_v jasdagird_v who_o go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o meet_v they_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o arabian_n who_o fall_v into_o persia_n at_o another_o place_n to_o retreat_v to_o corazan_n where_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o twenty_o nine_o year_n he_o decease_a when_o most_o of_o the_o conquer_a persian_n which_o will_v not_o embrace_v mahomet_n doctrine_n nor_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumcise_a leave_v their_o native_a country_n and_o travel_v towards_o india_n there_o to_o enjoy_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n under_o the_o rajaâ—_n and_o come_v to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n a_o fleet_n consist_v of_o seven_o ship_n be_v order_v to_o carry_v they_o and_o their_o follower_n which_o some_o affirm_v consist_v in_o eighteen_o thousand_o person_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n as_o merchant_n over_o to_o india_n five_o of_o the_o say_a fleet_n arrive_v safe_o at_o st._n johns-land_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o swaly_n they_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o raja_n who_o then_o reside_v at_o nuncery_n where_o they_o declare_v the_o occasion_n which_o force_v they_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o request_v the_o raja_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o receive_v they_o as_o a_o people_n that_o will_v willing_o live_v under_o his_o government_n provide_v they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o own_o religion_n whereupon_o they_o be_v receive_v on_o pay_v tribute_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n one_o of_o the_o remain_v two_o ship_n go_v to_o a_o raja_n reside_v at_o baryacy_n near_o surratte_n where_o the_o people_n aboard_o she_o be_v receive_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o former_a but_o this_o raja_n be_v at_o war_n with_o another_o raja_n be_v defeat_v his_o country_n take_v from_o he_o and_o all_o the_o persian_n as_o his_o abetter_n destroy_v by_o his_o enemy_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o vessel_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n touch_v at_o cambaya_n where_o the_o people_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o be_v receive_v on_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o former_a so_o that_o these_o people_n after_o what_o manner_n soever_o spread_v through_o india_n have_v certain_o their_o extract_n from_o one_o of_o the_o forementioned_a place_n where_o they_o live_v so_o long_o that_o they_o forget_v their_o original_a and_o religion_n nay_o they_o can_v not_o remember_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v extract_v till_o at_o length_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o many_o year_n the_o name_n of_o persian_n be_v make_v know_v to_o they_o by_o those_o that_o have_v remain_v in_o persia_n disclose_v to_o they_o the_o history_n of_o their_o predecessor_n instruct_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a religion_n and_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o serve_v god_n for_o the_o future_a so_o that_o at_o present_a wheresoever_o they_o be_v they_o strict_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a religion_n or_o sect_n and_o many_o persian_n have_v since_o settle_a themselves_o along_o the_o seashore_n where_o they_o have_v live_v quiet_o among_o the_o native_n but_o herbert_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o king_n jazdgerd_v banish_v they_o to_o india_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n and_o to_o be_v circumcise_a surratte_n the_o apparel_n or_o the_o persian_n of_o surratte_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o apparel_n of_o these_o persian_n they_o be_v clothe_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o that_o they_o wear_v a_o girdle_n or_o sash_n of_o camel_n hair_n or_o sheep_n wool_n which_o go_v twice_o about_o their_o middle_n be_v tie_v behind_o with_o two_o tassel_n this_o sash_n or_o girdle_n be_v by_o they_o call_v cushee_n and_o wear_v as_o a_o public_a testimony_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o the_o nature_n or_o our_o baptism_n or_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o mahometans_n and_o be_v give_v they_o at_o their_o be_v initiate_v into_o their_o religion_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o age._n when_o accidental_o they_o lose_v one_o of_o these_o girdle_n or_o sash_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o eat_v drink_v work_n speak_v or_o stir_v before_o they_o have_v obtain_v another_o and_o these_o girdle_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v of_o their_o priest_n as_o well_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v these_o sash_n from_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o age_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v from_o their_o twelve_o year_n which_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v initiate_v they_o live_v here_o like_o the_o native_n free_a and_o undisturbed_a and_o drive_v what_o trade_n they_o please_v they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n maintain_v themselves_o with_o tilling_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n tapping_z of_o wine_n out_o of_o the_o palm-tree_n which_o wine_n they_o sell_v in_o house_n of_o entertainment_n for_o their_o law_n debar_v they_o not_o from_o drink_v strong_a liquor_n so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n some_o also_o traffic_n and_o be_v exchanger_n of_o money_n keep_v shop_n and_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o handicraft_n except_o smiths-work_n for_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o quench_v fire_n with_o water_n in_o point_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v their_o law_n have_v give_v they_o great_a privilege_n diet._n their_o diet._n but_o to_o avoid_v displease_v of_o the_o benjan_o among_o who_o they_o live_v and_o the_o moor_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n they_o stand_v they_o abstain_v from_o wine_n that_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o swines-flesh_n but_o of_o the_o palm-wine_n they_o drink_v very_o greedy_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a among_o some_o make_v up_o a_o palm-leaf_n in_o form_n of_o a_o tunnel_n to_o let_v the_o palm-wine_n run_v through_o the_o same_o into_o their_o throat_n they_o always_o eat_v alone_o by_o themselves_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v able_a 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and_o death_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n who_o refer_v give_v the_o sentence_n to_o the_o coutewaels_n but_o if_o they_o be_v rich_a people_n that_o be_v condemn_v they_o common_o come_v off_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o governor_n poor_a criminal_n be_v for_o petty_a theft_n and_o other_o small_a offence_n whip_v several_a day_n together_o with_o a_o great_a whip_n call_v siambak_v but_o for_o grand_a fault_n as_o break_v open_a of_o house_n and_o the_o like_a they_o have_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n cut_v off_o or_o some_o other_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o they_o robber_n on_o the_o highway_n if_o they_o buy_v not_o their_o life_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v decollate_v and_o their_o body_n put_v on_o stake_n place_v alog_n the_o road_n murder_n be_v among_o they_o account_v a_o unpardonable_a crime_n as_o also_o adultery_n especial_o in_o woman_n of_o quality_n and_o for_o the_o prevent_n 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utter_v the_o follow_a word_n o_o lord_n we_o present_v thou_o this_o child_n bear_v of_o a_o holy_a tribe_n anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o wash_v with_o water_n beside_o they_o use_v several_a other_o ceremony_n after_o which_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o child_n may_v be_v a_o zealous_a observer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o brahmin_n and_o set_v down_o exact_o the_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o child_n birth_n and_o observe_v under_o what_o planet_n it_o be_v bear_v that_o so_o they_o may_v know_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v happy_a or_o unhappy_a keep_v the_o horoscope_n not_o show_v it_o to_o any_o till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o marriage_n which_o they_o account_v thâ—_n happy_a day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o then_o public_o declare_v all_o the_o danger_n he_o have_v escape_v and_o those_o which_o yet_o threaten_v he_o the_o three_o treatise_n of_o the_o book_n which_o be_v give_v to_o bremaw_v describe_v after_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o live_v what_o difference_n and_o 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general_n over_o all_o the_o militia_n they_o say_v that_o the_o rajas_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o thirty_o six_o illustrious_a family_n some_o derive_v of_o the_o family_n or_o tribe_n of_o chaurah_n other_o out_o of_o that_o call_v solenkee_n some_o of_o vaggela_n other_o of_o dodepuchae_n and_o other_o from_o the_o paramars_n so_o that_o a_o person_n of_o mean_a extract_n can_v never_o attain_v to_o any_o great_a dignity_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v extract_v from_o one_o of_o these_o thirty_o six_o tribe_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o rajas_n live_v in_o their_o flourish_a estate_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v their_o fall_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o history_n a_o certain_a holy_a and_o virtuous_a woman_n name_v rannedvil_n prognosticate_v on_o her_o deathbed_n viz._n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o rajas_n will_v decline_v under_o the_o government_n
garrison_n like_o the_o omrahs_n but_o in_o their_o tent_n for_o they_o can_v brook_v be_v lock_v up_o twenty_o four_o hour_n together_o in_o a_o fort_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o go_v into_o any_o of_o they_o but_o with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o resolute_a man_n which_o have_v swear_v to_o die_v by_o they_o on_o the_o spot_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v when_o any_o design_n have_v be_v play_v upon_o they_o the_o mogul_n be_v oblige_v for_o several_a reason_n to_o keep_v these_o rajas_n in_o his_o service_n first_o because_o the_o rajas_n people_n be_v very_o warlike_a and_o valiant_a and_o there_o be_v several_a of_o they_o able_a to_o bring_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n second_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o keep_v in_o subjection_n those_o rajas_n which_o be_v under_o his_o pay_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n when_o they_o refuse_v or_o when_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o venture_v out_o of_o 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from_o whence_o it_o be_v fourteen_o league_n to_o sinde_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o possess_v several_a strong_a place_n among_o which_o be_v dewras_n this_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o of_o a_o exceed_o fat_a soil_n produce_v abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n on_o the_o very_a mountain_n the_o resbute_n or_o subject_n of_o these_o rajas_n or_o indian_a prince_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heathen_n king_n of_o country_n and_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o defend_v their_o country_n against_o invader_n maintain_v a_o continual_a war_n but_o â—ow_o they_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n maintain_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n to_o avoid_v pay_v tribute_n this_o tribe_n have_v spread_v itself_o very_o much_o and_o be_v extreme_o incline_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v from_o whence_o in_o india_n they_o call_v a_o robber_n resbut_fw-la or_o rasapout_n ram_n grant_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o take_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o please_v as_o also_o other_o warlike_a family_n that_o so_o the_o soldier_n may_v not_o settle_v their_o affection_n in_o one_o place_n but_o may_v be_v the_o free_a to_o make_v conquest_n and_o propagate_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v for_o be_v they_o confine_v to_o one_o woman_n they_o may_v perhaps_o take_v she_o along_o with_o they_o to_o their_o conquer_a place_n and_o settle_v there_o be_v unwilling_a to_o depart_v thence_o the_o resbute_n be_v a_o rustic_a deceitful_a ill-natured_a but_o yet_o a_o strong_a valiant_a and_o undaunted_a people_n fear_v no_o danger_n though_o threaten_v with_o death_n whereas_o other_o indian_a heathen_n be_v mean_v spirit_v and_o timorous_a carry_v their_o arm_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o esteem_v rail_a before_o fight_v they_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o rob_v and_o steal_v for_o they_o plunder_n the_o caravan_n and_o murder_v all_o traveller_n they_o meet_v with_o if_o they_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n they_o have_v several_a little_a harbour_n for_o small_a bark_n with_o which_o they_o pirate_n along_o the_o coast_n they_o go_v naked_a from_o their_o navel_n upward_o and_o wear_v turban_n which_o differ_v in_o fashion_n from_o the_o mogul_n their_o chief_a and_o only_a care_n from_o the_o elder_a to_o the_o young_a be_v how_o to_o handle_v a_o sword_n well_o the_o rajas_n or_o king_n of_o the_o ragipous_a give_v their_o subject_n land_n for_o their_o subsistance_n on_o condition_n they_o shallal_v way_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v when_o call_v to_o it_o so_o that_o they_o may_v proper_o be_v style_v a_o sort_n of_o noble_n if_o the_o rajas_n give_v they_o land_n for_o they_o and_o their_o child_n they_o drink_v amfion_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o they_o use_v from_o their_o infancy_n and_o when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o go_v to_o meet_v their_o enemy_n they_o take_v a_o double_a portion_n for_o amfion_n embolden_v or_o rather_o inebriate_v make_v they_o fearless_a of_o any_o danger_n so_o that_o they_o maintain_v a_o battle_n like_o so_o many_o ravenous_a beast_n never_o retreat_v but_o die_v resolute_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o raja_n they_o want_v nothing_o but_o good_a discipline_n to_o make_v they_o good_a soldier_n for_o strength_n and_o valour_n they_o have_v enough_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o see_v they_o intoxicate_v with_o the_o forementioned_a amfion_n how_o they_o embrace_v and_o bid_v each_o other_o farewell_n like_a man_n make_v account_n of_o nothing_o but_o death_n for_o among_o so_o many_o sect_n of_o hindoun_n or_o heathen_n subject_a to_o the_o mogul_n there_o be_v only_o one_o tribe_n of_o soldier_n or_o fight_a people_n call_v resbutees_n of_o who_o the_o great_a mogul_n for_o their_o valour_n and_o some_o other_o reason_n be_v necessitate_v though_o a_o mahometan_a and_o consequent_o a_o heathen_a to_o entertain_v a_o great_a number_n in_o his_o service_n treat_v they_o like_o other_o omrahs_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o his_o army_n as_o if_o they_o be_v mahumetan_n nay_o they_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o great_a office_n and_o high_a employment_n under_o the_o great_a mogul_n as_o also_o under_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n and_o golkonda_fw-la their_o arm_n be_v half-pike_n sword_n or_o simiter_n and_o shield_n which_o be_v large_a and_o hollow_a be_v fashion_v like_o a_o beehive_n and_o serve_v they_o to_o feed_v their_o horse_n and_o camel_n out_o of_o most_o of_o the_o rajas_n use_v horse_n which_o be_v swift_a of_o foot_n handsome_a and_o strong_a and_o be_v always_o rid_v unshod_a the_o resbute_n eat_v all_o manner_n of_o meat_n except_o beef_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o buffalo_n which_o beast_n they_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n they_o drink_v palm-wine_n and_o brandy_n but_o not_o out_o of_o a_o vessel_n out_o of_o which_o any_o other_o tribe_n have_v drink_v before_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o heathen_n and_o will_v never_o permit_v any_o mahometans_n to_o mix_v among_o they_o the_o woman_n resolute_o leap_v into_o those_o fire_n in_o which_o their_o husband_n be_v consume_v the_o three_o tribe_n or_o family_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o schuddery_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o schuddery_n the_o three_o son_n of_o pourous_a and_o parkoutee_n who_o be_v design_v for_o trade_n for_o all_o trader_n be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n and_o tribe_n that_o which_o the_o book_n give_v to_o bremaw_v express_v concern_v this_o tribe_n consist_v only_o in_o a_o few_o commandment_n instruct_v they_o how_o to_o live_v honourable_o in_o their_o emyloyment_n to_o be_v just_a as_o well_o in_o word_n as_o deed_n and_o not_o to_o practice_v any_o deceit_n or_o fraud_n in_o their_o trade_n either_o in_o buy_v or_o selling._n among_o this_o tribe_n be_v those_o which_o by_o the_o portuguese_n according_a to_o texeira_n be_v call_v benean_n though_o he_o
god_n have_v whole_o destroy_v the_o family_n of_o the_o kuttery_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o renew_v the_o same_o by_o a_o prince_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o brahmine_n the_o chief_a whereof_o that_o be_v then_o live_v have_v be_v preserve_v by_o wistney_n be_v call_v ducerat_a the_o first_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o this_o universal_a destruction_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o race_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v zealous_o bring_v up_o manage_v both_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o religion_n govern_v the_o people_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o piety_n according_a to_o their_o several_a tribe_n perform_v many_o heroic_a act_n and_o be_v a_o protector_n of_o all_o brahmine_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n his_o name_n be_v ram_n and_o by_o his_o just_a and_o pious_a life_n attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o his_o name_n be_v to_o this_o day_n exceed_o honour_v among_o they_o for_o in_o their_o usual_a salutation_n they_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cry_v ram_n ram_n that_o be_v i_o wish_v you_o health_n and_o all_o happiness_n it_o be_v certain_a many_o just_a and_o pious_a king_n reign_v after_o he_o but_o as_o all_o thing_n do_v daily_o degenerate_v so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n recede_v far_a and_o far_o from_o their_o original_a purity_n they_o grow_v proud_a and_o ambitious_a insomuch_o that_o they_o act_v daily_o contrary_a to_o the_o commandment_n comprehend_v in_o the_o book_n of_o bremaw_n these_o heinous_a enormity_n do_v once_o more_o so_o high_o incense_v the_o almighty_a that_o he_o give_v power_n to_o ruddery_a to_o open_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o may_v swallow_v they_o up_o alive_a except_o a_o few_o of_o each_o of_o the_o four_o tribe_n which_o he_o preserve_v to_o repeople_n the_o world_n anew_o with_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n end_v the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n soon_o after_o god_n command_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v replant_v by_o those_o that_o be_v preserve_v which_o be_v one_o kysteney_n or_o kistna_n who_o be_v a_o famous_a king_n wise_a and_o religious_a and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o comely_a person_n of_o the_o former_a age._n he_o propagate_v religion_n with_o great_a zeal_n insomuch_o that_o during_o his_o life_n there_o be_v great_a reformation_n among_o the_o people_n and_o very_o hopeful_a beginning_n of_o piety_n and_o honesty_n when_o by_o kysteney_n come_v wistney_n time_n be_v expire_v god_n as_o they_o relate_v take_v he_o up_o to_o heaven_n there_o be_v no_o further_o need_v of_o he_o service_n here_o below_o because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o other_o world_n after_o this_o four_o age_n which_o now_o in_o be_v will_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o brahmine_n last_o much_o long_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o that_o after_o its_o ruin_n ruddery_n will_v be_v take_v up_o to_o heaven_n likewise_o they_o call_v these_o four_o age_n by_o four_o several_a name_n viz._n the_o first_o kurtain_n the_o second_o dnauper_fw-la the_o three_o tetrajos_n and_o the_o four_o kolee_n the_o manner_n of_o destroy_v this_o last_o age_n will_v as_o the_o brahmine_v relate_v be_v much_o more_o terrible_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n by_o fire_n at_o what_o time_n ruddery_n will_v gather_v all_o his_o power_n together_o as_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o so_o grand_a a_o destruction_n the_o moon_n will_v shine_v red_a the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v like_o the_o flame_n of_o burn_a brimstone_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n will_v make_v a_o dreadful_a noise_n the_o sea_n will_v change_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o colour_n and_o fire_n and_o smoke_n will_v cover_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o four_o element_n of_o which_o the_o heaven_n be_v first_o make_v will_v maintain_v war_n against_o one_o another_o and_o the_o world_n be_v thereby_o utter_o destroy_v will_v resolve_v into_o its_o first_o primordia_fw-la the_o world_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n as_o they_o suppose_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o it_o must_v be_v extinguish_v by_o that_o which_o give_v it_o beginning_n and_o because_o it_o consist_v of_o earth_n water_n air_n and_o fire_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v destroy_v by_o these_o four_o element_n for_o the_o former_a age_n on_o which_o this_o opinion_n be_v ground_v be_v destroy_v the_o first_o by_o water_n the_o second_o by_o wind_n and_o the_o three_o by_o earth_n therefore_o the_o four_o and_o last_o must_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n this_o be_v finish_v ruddery_n shall_v carry_v all_o humane_a soul_n up_o to_o heaven_n there_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o almighty_a but_o all_o body_n will_v decay_v for_o they_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n affirm_v that_o heaven_n be_v too_o pure_a a_o place_n for_o such_o gross_a and_o unclean_a body_n the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o chandish_n or_o sanda_n the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o chandish_n otherwise_o call_v sanda_n be_v by_o robert_n covert_n call_v the_o land_n of_o heathen_n or_o country_n of_o the_o great_a can_v of_o canouwe_n former_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n highway_n jarrick_n call_v this_o country_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brampour_n or_o brampore_o or_o barampour_n from_o its_o metropolis_n it_o border_n in_o the_o west_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o surratte_n in_o the_o south_n at_o dekan_n have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o parthapsha_n between_o in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o province_n chitor_n and_o malway_n and_o in_o the_o east_n at_o berar_n a_o certain_a english_a writer_n border_n the_o same_o on_o the_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o benjan_o from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o tind_n or_o tasy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o country_n of_o bulloit_n have_v the_o great_a stream_n andre_n between_o and_o be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n terry_n affirm_v this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v a_o mighty_a and_o populous_a country_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o river_n tind_n or_o tasy_n which_o make_v the_o country_n convenient_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a about_o those_o place_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v a_o barren_a unwholesome_a sandy_a and_o dry_a tract_n of_o land_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v call_v brampore_o or_o barampour_n by_o herbert_n and_o jarrick_n breampour_n and_o lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n and_o 3_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n 220_o mile_n eastward_o from_o surratte_n 420_o from_o asmeer_n and_o 100_o from_o agra_n herbert_n hold_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n baramatis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o signify_v brahmin_n pous_a or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brahmin_n because_o it_o be_v former_o and_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n a_o university_n of_o the_o brahmine_n jogues_n or_o gymnosophist_n the_o city_n lie_v low_a in_o a_o healthful_a and_o spacious_a plain_n it_o have_v many_o street_n but_o very_o narrow_a their_o house_n be_v indifferent_a handsome_a though_o low_a purchas_n render_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a city_n much_o big_a than_o london_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o rich_a which_o the_o mogul_n possess_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o large_a strong_a castle_n or_o fort_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o stream_n tapy_n this_o city_n be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o dekan_n who_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n drive_v from_o thence_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o garden_n or_o chan_n channa_n in_o which_o be_v many_o delightful_a spring_n and_o fountain_n the_o city_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o benjan_o before_o the_o town_n in_o the_o river_n tapa_n stand_v a_o elephant_n most_o curious_o carve_v of_o marble_n which_o the_o benjan_o worship_n anno_fw-la 1600._o the_o great_a mogul_n ekbar_n after_o have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o dekan_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o city_n brampour_n which_o be_v then_o desolate_a and_o desert_a by_o king_n miram_fw-la who_o be_v flee_v to_o the_o fort_n sir_n which_o for_o its_o situation_n and_o strength_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o impregnable_a for_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o be_v three_o league_n in_o circumference_n surround_v with_o three_o wall_n which_o be_v so_o make_v that_o the_o one_o may_v convenient_o defend_v the_o other_o for_o though_o ekbar_n besiege_v king_n miram_fw-la with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o conquer_v the_o same_o by_o force_n but_o only_o by_o policy_n and_o treachery_n in_o
this_o castle_n be_v ancient_o keep_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n seven_o king_n with_o their_o family_n and_o retinue_n which_o never_o come_v from_o thence_o except_o that_o king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v near_o relate_v to_o he_o die_v without_o a_o male-issue_n within_o it_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n the_o other_o town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v saddise_n lie_v near_o the_o river_n tind_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o city_n netherbey_n and_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o brampour_n the_o next_o be_v caddor_n fifteen_o league_n from_o brampour_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bulloit_n country_n then_o follow_v sawbon_n fourteen_o league_n from_o caddor_n kanowe_v a_o great_a city_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o caddor_n fourteen_o league_n far_a flow_v the_o great_a river_n andere_n which_o run_v to_o bengala_n where_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o heathen_n terminate_v and_o cross_v this_o river_n you_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heathen_n country_n into_o that_o of_o the_o bulloit_n five_o league_n journey_n from_o agra_n be_v a_o castle_n call_v hoffer_n the_o most_o eminent_a and_o the_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o chandish_a it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n incredible_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o able_a to_o contain_v forty_o thousand_o horse_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v spring_n which_o water_n the_o mountain_n and_o make_v the_o earth_n so_o fruitful_a in_o the_o production_n of_o grass_n herb_n and_o corn_n that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n either_o of_o provision_n or_o other_o necessary_n it_o be_v also_o plant_v round_o about_o with_o very_a fine_a brass_n gun_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o last_o king_n of_o surratte_n but_o the_o water_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o this_o mountain_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a to_o drink_v and_o cause_n worm_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v the_o only_a instrument_n whereby_o ekbar_n conquer_v this_o place_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o brampour_n be_v very_o affable_a and_o courteous_a occasion_v perhaps_o by_o their_o convert_n common_o with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n by_o who_o example_n the_o vulgar_a be_v very_o much_o civilise_v every_o person_n may_v hunt_v free_o without_o any_o interruption_n and_o those_o that_o will_v not_o go_v on_o foot_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o horse_n at_o a_o very_a low_a rate_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o kanowe_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o clothes_n sword_n musket_n and_o a_o certain_a fruit_n to_o die_v withal_o and_o those_o of_o brampour_n in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silk_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n the_o country_n be_v sufficient_o fortify_v against_o a_o enemy_n for_o anno_fw-la 1609._o the_o king_n of_o kanowe_n come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o elephant_n thirty_o thousand_o horse_n ten_o thousand_o camel_n and_o three_o thousand_o dromedary_n to_o attack_v the_o same_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o a_o substitute_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v heathen_n and_o worship_v the_o sun_n as_o their_o supreme_a god_n they_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n they_o adore_v all_o creature_n as_o god_n and_o worship_v that_o beast_n they_o meet_v with_o first_o in_o the_o morning_n for_o their_o god_n all_o that_o day_n anno_fw-la 1600._o the_o city_n of_o brampour_n with_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o fort_n of_o sye_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n ekbar_n for_o at_o the_o come_n of_o ekbar_n with_o his_o army_n after_o have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o dekan_n king_n miram_fw-la desert_v die_fw-la city_n of_o brampour_n and_o flee_v with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o good_n to_o the_o fort_n sye_n so_o that_o ekbar_n get_v nothing_o but_o the_o empty_a city_n and_o therefore_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o sye_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 200000_o men._n the_o fortress_n be_v plentiful_o store_v for_o many_o year_n with_o wood_n corn_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o three_o thousand_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o the_o fort_n be_v beside_o king_n miram_fw-la and_o the_o seven_o other_o heroic_a prince_n which_o though_o of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n yet_o extract_v portuguese_a who_o have_v the_o sole_a conduct_n of_o this_o war_n fortify_v the_o fort_n with_o no_o less_o care_n than_o art_n so_o that_o the_o mogul_n labour_n though_o he_o have_v besiege_v the_o fort_n with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o besiege_a by_o the_o convenient_a situation_n of_o the_o fort_n their_o continual_a discharge_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o prudent_a management_n of_o affair_n they_o prevent_v he_o from_o take_v the_o same_o by_o storm_n when_o ekbar_n see_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conquer_v the_o fort_n by_o force_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v by_o policy_n wherefore_o he_o endeavour_v to_o attain_v his_o end_n by_o money_n and_o present_n and_o desire_v to_o enter_v into_o conference_n with_o king_n miram_fw-la swear_v by_o his_o head_n the_o great_a oath_n imaginable_a that_o immediate_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v wiâ—h_o he_o he_o shall_v return_v in_o safety_n to_o the_o fort_n again_o miram_fw-la be_v doubtful_a what_o may_v be_v the_o event_n of_o this_o business_n enter_v into_o counsel_n with_o his_o officer_n about_o it_o where_o the_o abyffinian_a commander_n and_o seven_o other_o prince_n judge_v it_o altogether_o inconvenient_a for_o he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n but_o other_o who_o be_v entice_v thereto_o by_o bribery_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o opinion_n who_o advice_n he_o follow_v go_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n have_v upon_o he_o a_o garment_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o cloak_n which_o reach_v down_o to_o his_o knee_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o submission_n come_v to_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o he_o find_v sit_v like_o a_o image_n yet_o with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n he_o bid_v he_o welcome_n three_o time_n upon_o which_o miram_fw-la approach_a near_o to_o he_o bow_v down_o his_o head_n when_o one_o of_o the_o mogul_n prince_n take_v hold_n of_o he_o throw_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n to_o which_o rude_a affront_n it_o be_v judge_v ekbar_n consent_v notwithstanding_o he_o seem_o reprehend_v he_o for_o his_o rashness_n and_o mild_o persuade_v miram_fw-la to_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o watch_n which_o guard_v the_o outward_a wall_n after_o which_o miram_fw-la require_v liberty_n to_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n but_o ekbar_n not_o regard_v his_o oath_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v back_o again_o the_o abyssinian_n governor_n be_v no_o soon_o inform_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v but_o he_o send_v his_o son_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o mogul_n in_o which_o he_o tax_v he_o with_o injustice_n for_o detain_v miram_fw-la contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n advise_v he_o to_o to_o let_v he_o return_v peaceable_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n the_o mogul_n hereby_o understanding_n that_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o affair_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o this_o abyssinian_n think_v if_o he_o can_v but_o corrupt_v he_o the_o place_n may_v be_v easy_o subdue_v wherefore_o he_o ask_v the_o son_n if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o in_o case_n king_n miram_fw-la shall_v command_v he_o to_o which_o the_o youth_n bold_o reply_v that_o his_o father_n be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o he_o take_v he_o for_o neither_o will_v he_o leave_v his_o castle_n to_o come_v and_o consult_v with_o he_o that_o he_o must_v in_o vain_a expect_v to_o obtain_v the_o fort_n with_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o release_v miram_fw-la yet_o there_o shall_v not_o long_o want_v a_o successor_n which_o confident_a answer_n so_o incense_v ekbar_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o young_a man_n immediate_o to_o be_v stab_v which_o when_o his_o father_n have_v notice_n of_o he_o present_o send_v the_o mogul_n word_n that_o he_o will_v beg_v of_o the_o god_n never_o to_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o such_o a_o perfidious_a prince_n and_o afterward_o take_v his_o sash_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o go_v among_o the_o soldier_n and_o thus_o bespeak_v they_o oh_o brother_n the_o winter_n approach_v which_o will_v drive_v the_o mogul_n from_o the_o siege_n and_o to_o avoid_v their_o utter_a ruin_n force_v they_o all_o to_o retire_v home_o none_o but_o god_n shall_v ever_o he_o able_a to_o conquer_v this_o place_n unless_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o will_v surrender_v the_o same_o therefore_o resolve_v valiant_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o have_v end_v this_o speech_n he_o go_v and_o strangle_v himself_o immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o inhabitant_n defend_v the_o place_n for_o some_o time_n keep_v
the_o mogul_n continual_o employ_v who_o after_o he_o have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n in_o vain_a have_v no_o great_a gun_n at_o hand_n wherewith_o to_o batter_v down_o the_o wall_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v purchase_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o a_o surrender_n by_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o to_o accomplish_v he_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n very_o considerable_a present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n whereby_o he_o do_v so_o cool_a and_o abate_v their_o courage_n that_o none_o of_o the_o seven_o successor_n of_o the_o realm_n dare_v assume_v the_o government_n for_o they_o perceive_v the_o general_n to_o be_v fearful_a and_o their_o courage_n no_o long_o to_o exert_v itself_o can_v foresee_v and_o expect_v nothing_o but_o the_o sudden_a loss_n of_o the_o place_n and_o according_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o for_o after_o a_o few_o day_n the_o fort_n be_v surrender_v and_o with_o it_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o mogul_n who_o get_v peaceable_a possession_n thereof_o with_o a_o invaluable_a treasure_n he_o receive_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n favourable_o except_o the_o imprison_a king_n and_o the_o seven_o successive_a prince_n who_o he_o disperse_v into_o several_a province_n allow_v king_n miram_fw-la three_o thousand_o and_o each_o of_o the_o other_o two_o thousand_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o their_o maintenance_n the_o province_n of_o berar_n and_o narvar_n this_o country_n of_o berar_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chandâ—â—_n and_o border_n on_o surratte_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o rana_fw-la the_o metropolis_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o shapore_n the_o province_n of_o narvar_n be_v moisten_v by_o a_o great_a river_n which_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o ganges_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v gehud_o the_o province_n of_o gwaliar_n or_o gualier_n the_o province_n of_o gwaliar_n or_o gualior_fw-la otherwise_o gualier_n have_v a_o city_n which_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n the_o mogul_n have_v a_o vast_a heap_n of_o treasure_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o this_o country_n in_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n garrison_v by_o a_o company_n of_o well_o discipline_v soldier_n who_o also_o guard_v such_o of_o the_o king_n prisoner_n as_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n or_o indostan_n the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o agra_n be_v so_o call_v from_o agra_n the_o royal_a metropolis_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n whole_a kingdom_n beside_o de_o and_o lahor_n other_o call_v it_o indostan_n or_o indoustan_n which_o signify_v the_o country_n of_o indus_n for_o stan_n in_o the_o country_n language_n be_v a_o country_n or_o province_n and_o indus_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o moisten_v the_o country_n it_o border_n on_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o stream_n paddor_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o henderon_n and_o conterminate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o river_n tamliko_n or_o tamlou_n which_o be_v a_o boundary_a between_o this_o and_o the_o country_n inhabit_a by_o the_o bulloit_n the_o metropolis_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o province_n of_o agra_n and_o lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n and_o 7_o minute_n north_n latitude_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemini_fw-la which_o glide_v by_o its_o wall_n and_o disembogue_n near_o the_o city_n andakoda_n into_o the_o river_n ganges_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o agra_n according_a to_o herbert_n this_o city_n be_v former_o call_v nagra_n and_o ancient_o dionysia_n and_o be_v build_v by_o bacchus_n but_o this_o seem_v incredulous_a because_o within_o this_o hundred_o year_n the_o city_n ratipor_n be_v far_o more_o beautiful_a and_o big_a than_o that_o of_o agra_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v have_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n arrany_n which_o as_o arrian_n affirm_v fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ekbar_n after_o his_o conquest_n of_o surratte_n and_o for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o mogul_n court_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n it_o lie_v almost_o triangular_a or_o as_o herbert_n say_v semicircular_a surround_v with_o a_o strong_a walk_n of_o freestone_n and_o a_o moat_n of_o a_o hundred_o pace_n broad_a the_o circumference_n of_o the_o city_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v twelve_o german_a mile_n the_o street_n which_o be_v very_o straight_o be_v dirty_a and_o three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a long_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o city_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a royal_a castle_n or_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a piece_n of_o work_n in_o all_o asia_n it_o appear_v outward_o like_o a_o city_n contain_v five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pace_n in_o circumference_n the_o structure_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o freestone_n with_o many_o gallery_n and_o piazzaes_n very_o stately_a after_o the_o 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ommirade_n or_o omrahs_n which_o be_v duke_n and_o great_a lord_n opposite_a to_o this_o place_n hang_v golden_a bell_n which_o be_v ring_v by_o those_o that_o have_v sustain_v any_o prejudice_n and_o be_v thereupon_o admit_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o but_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n if_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o just_a in_o this_o place_n the_o king_n appear_v every_o afternoon_n between_o three_o and_o four_o a_o clock_n beside_o thousand_o of_o other_o people_n which_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o with_o the_o king_n stay_v there_o till_o the_o evening_n hear_v all_o foreign_a letter_n which_o be_v read_v by_o the_o setretary_n and_o determine_v all_o other_o business_n hither_o be_v also_o bring_v his_o horse_n and_o elephant_n which_o be_v try_v by_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n within_o this_o three_o
gate_n be_v likewise_o a_o seraglio_n cover_v with_o a_o golden_a roof_n the_o four_o gate_n call_v eersame_a lead_v to_o a_o river_n along_o who_o bank_n stand_v a_o beautiful_a palace_n where_o the_o king_n salute_v the_o rising-sun_n every_o morning_n whilst_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o his_o court_n stand_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n show_v he_o reverence_n and_o the_o hady_n or_o commander_n of_o horse_n with_o other_o people_n remain_z in_o the_o outward_a court_n not_o dare_v to_o come_v any_o far_o unless_o they_o be_v call_v from_o hence_o also_o he_o behold_v the_o fight_a with_o elephant_n lion_n buffalo_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v perform_v every_o day_n at_o noon_n except_o on_o sunday_n in_o the_o inner_a hall_n of_o the_o royal_a court_n come_v no_o people_n but_o the_o king_n eunuch_n or_o bed-chamber-man_n which_o be_v call_v godia_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v two_o tower_n one_o on_o the_o seraglio_n and_o the_o other_o be_v build_v on_o the_o treasury_n within_o the_o suburb_n be_v many_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o chans_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n very_o artificial_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o beautiful_a work_n the_o ceiling_n be_v rich_o paint_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o colour_n the_o wall_n be_v hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o the_o floor_n cover_v with_o rich_a carpet_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n square_v or_o sixangled_n spring_n about_o which_o they_o dine_v and_o in_o hot_a wether_n bath_n themselves_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o city_n near_o the_o metzid_n nassar_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n raise_v of_o camel_n head_n and_o mortar_n the_o ordinary_a citizen_n house_n be_v but_o mean_a yet_o build_v in_o good_a order_n there_o be_v eight_o great_a street_n with_o shop_n beside_o many_o lesser_a and_o also_o four_o large_a arch_a street_n each_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o where_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n and_o handicraftman_n keep_v their_o shop_n especial_o those_o that_o deal_v in_o silk_n and_o cotton_n gold_n and_o silversmith_n shoemaker_n tailor_n cooper_n blacksmith_n and_o all_o other_o trade_n live_v each_o in_o a_o peculiar_a corner_n for_o travel_v merchant_n and_o other_o there_o be_v eighty_o serrais_n or_o karavanseraes_n which_o be_v large_a square_a court_n enclose_v with_o high_a stone_n wall_n at_o each_o end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o watch-tower_n out_o of_o which_o they_o go_v into_o the_o several_a gallery_n wherein_o be_v lodging-room_n each_o of_o they_o have_v door_n to_o lock_v and_o also_o chimney_n there_o be_v common_o two_o or_o three_o room_n one_o over_o another_o under_o these_o chamber_n be_v great_a arch_a stable_n for_o horse_n ass_n ox_n and_o camel_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o yard_n stand_v a_o spring_n with_o run_v water_n or_o a_o vault_n with_o stand_v water_n they_o be_v build_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n ekbar_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o surratte_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cost_v he_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ropias_n a_o ropia_n be_v value_v at_o 2_o s._n sterl_n there_o be_v likewise_o four_o hundred_o haman_n or_o bath_n which_o be_v daily_o visit_v by_o several_a person_n who_o pay_v each_o a_o sektzai_n for_o their_o entrance_n severity_n large_a beside_o many_o lesser_a metzid_n or_o temple_n be_v also_o no_o small_a ornament_n to_o this_o city_n especial_o six_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o one_o of_o which_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o a_o saint_n call_v scandar_n the_o successor_n of_o hussein_n alys_n son_n this_o temple_n possess_v great_a riches_n and_o privilege_n it_o be_v a_o allakapi_n or_o privilege_v place_n for_o whosoever_o fly_v thither_o though_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o great_a crime_n imaginable_a nay_o though_o he_o have_v attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n himself_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o punishment_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v stay_v there_o if_o he_o have_v money_n there_o be_v meat_n bring_v he_o by_o the_o derwish_a who_o be_v a_o person_n which_o at_o set-time_n cry_v the_o illa_fw-la lailah_o illa_fw-la allah_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o temple_n steeple_n to_o gather_v alms._n not_o far_o from_o the_o netherlands_n east-india_n company_n factory_a which_o they_o have_v in_o this_o city_n stand_v a_o meâ—zid_v call_v jakod_n near_o which_o lie_v bury_v a_o giant_n call_v baxi_n schah_n of_o who_o the_o moor_n tell_v many_o incredible_a story_n the_o grave_n be_v 36_o soot_n long_o and_o eight_o broad_a on_o each_o corner_n stand_v a_o great_a column_n hang_v full_a of_o little_a flag_n on_o which_o in_o indostan_n character_n stand_v write_v the_o life_n of_o this_o mighty_a hero_n and_o in_o each_o pillar_n be_v a_o hole_n in_o which_o lamp_n burn_v night_n and_o day_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baxi_n schah._n this_o baxi_n schah_n be_v by_o the_o mahometans_n honour_v almost_o as_o high_a as_o god_n for_o they_o go_v thither_o to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n and_o believe_v that_o by_o pray_v to_o he_o they_o shall_v immediate_o receive_v absolution_n for_o all_o their_o sin_n they_o also_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n with_o the_o mogul_n permission_n the_o benjan_o have_v also_o many_o pagod_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v four_o custom-house_n build_v in_o four_o several_a place_n of_o this_o city_n where_o merchant_n enter_v and_o pay_v custom_n for_o their_o good_n and_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o they_o this_o city_n be_v inhabit_v by_o divers_a nation_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o eminent_a be_v the_o hassanist_n tarâ—ars_n benjans_n armenian_n turk_n jew_n and_o persian_n beside_o several_a european_n there_o be_v also_o portuguese_n and_o augustine_n monk_n agra_n be_v a_o very_a populous_a city_n and_o can_v on_o occasion_n bring_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o field_n in_o it_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salt-petre_a and_o indigo_n to_o be_v have_v which_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n carry_v from_o thence_o in_o great_a quantity_n not_o only_o within_o but_o also_o round_o about_o the_o city_n be_v very_o delightful_a garden_n some_o whereof_z belong_v to_o the_o mogul_n who_o oftentimes_o go_v to_o walk_v and_o dine_v in_o they_o whilst_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o woman_n dance_v naked_a before_o he_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o agra_n from_o all_o part_n extend_v twelve_o day_n journey_n through_o a_o plain_a and_o fertile_a country_n which_o contain_v forty_o great_a and_o small_a town_n and_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o village_n without_o the_o city_n be_v a_o house_n wherein_o be_v keep_v all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o elephant_n tiger_n lion_n buffalo_n and_o wild_a bull_n which_o the_o mogul_n keep_v to_o sport_v withal_o either_o by_o let_v they_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o or_o encounter_v with_o such_o man_n as_o will_v be_v account_v the_o most_o valiant_a of_o the_o country_n or_o with_o such_o as_o be_v constrain_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o mogul_n favour_n to_o engage_v with_o they_o about_o the_o year_n 1620._o the_o city_n of_o agra_n be_v by_o the_o sultan_n chorrom_n selim_n son_n ruin_v and_o plunder_v a_o second_o time_n with_o far_o great_a cruelty_n of_o the_o soldier_n than_o former_o perhaps_o in_o revenge_n for_o the_o loss_n which_o they_o sustain_v before_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o storm_v in_o vain_a lose_v many_o man_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o besiege_a between_o agra_n and_o lahor_n be_v a_o walk_v plant_v with_o tree_n four_o hundred_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v by_o traveller_n who_o refresh_v themselves_o under_o the_o cool_a shade_a tree_n account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o delightful_a place_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n there_o be_v several_a brave_a house_n for_o entertainment_n build_v along_o the_o highway_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o agra_n on_o the_o way_n from_o lahor_n be_v a_o place_n call_v tzekander_n where_o the_o great_a mogul_n ekbar_n erect_v a_o great_a buryingplace_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o which_o his_o son_n jangheer_v contribute_v very_o large_o and_o though_o there_o have_v be_v above_o twenty_o four_o million_o of_o ropias_n bestow_v on_o the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o near_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1626._o the_o whole_a structure_n be_v of_o hew_a stone_n divide_v into_o four_o large_a square_n each_o three_o hundred_o pace_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o each_o stand_v a_o little_a tower_n of_o colour_a marble_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o very_a fine_a garden_n surround_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o red_a stone_n within_o which_o be_v a_o turret_n from_o which_o you_o see_v into_o a_o little_a but_o exceed_v delightful_a garden_n the_o city_n fettipore_o
or_o fatipor_n by_o jarrick_n call_v fateful_a or_o pateful_a by_o cowert_n fetterbat_n and_o by_o herbert_n fettipour_n be_v ancient_o call_v tzikkerim_n or_o sykary_n and_o lie_v twelve_o kour_n or_o four_o league_n from_o agra_n this_o city_n be_v upon_o the_o follow_a occasion_n build_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n ekbar_n viz._n at_o his_o return_n from_o asmer_n whether_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o mandy_n he_o visit_v st._n derwis_n or_o a_o poor_a monk_n call_v seid_n selim_n that_o be_v seid_n selim_n who_o account_v himself_o high_o honour_v that_o god_n have_v employ_v he_o to_o tell_v ekbar_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o shall_v be_v the_o father_n of_o three_o beautiful_a child_n and_o indeed_o ekbar_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o kindness_n will_v have_v his_o elder_a son_n call_v selim_n the_o second_o chan_n morad_n or_o amurath_n and_o the_o three_o the_o haen_n schach_n or_o daniel_n nay_o this_o prophecy_n be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o ekbar_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o fair_a mosque_n to_o be_v build_v there_o and_o enclose_v both_o that_o and_o the_o ancient_a city_n tzikerim_n or_o sykary_n with_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o from_o that_o time_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v fettipore_o that_o be_v a_o place_n of_o delight_n nay_o his_o affection_n be_v so_o strong_o incline_v to_o this_o city_n that_o he_o build_v a_o palace_n there_o and_o also_o a_o bazar_n or_o exchange_n the_o fair_a in_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n resolve_v far_o to_o make_v it_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o which_o it_o stand_v very_o convenient_a be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n yet_o the_o unwholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n force_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o same_o since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v become_v a_o ruine_a and_o desolate_a place_n robert_n cower_n affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v much_o big_a than_o london_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o temple_n very_o artificial_o build_v though_o much_o decay_v the_o whole_a tract_n of_o land_n between_o this_o city_n and_o agra_n be_v always_o throng_v with_o people_n like_o a_o market_n the_o city_n bian_n be_v four_o league_n from_o fatipor_n beyond_o which_o be_v the_o town_n ladana_n mosabadan_n and_o bandason_n next_o lie_v asmeer_n or_o esmeer_n where_o the_o great_a mogul_n ekbar_n have_v a_o large_a house_n or_o stable_a in_o which_o he_o common_o keep_v six_o hundred_o elephant_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n the_o city_n asmeer_n lie_v in_o 35_o degree_n and_o 15_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n on_o a_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a mountain_n twenty_o five_o league_n from_o agra_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n well_o build_v but_o ill_o fortify_v notwithstanding_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o good_a stone_n a_o prophet_n one_o of_o mahomet_n disciple_n lie_v bury_v there_o in_o a_o stately_a tomb_n to_o which_o belong_v three_o pleasant_a yard_n pave_v with_o freestone_n polish_a after_o the_o persian_a manner_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v godach_n former_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o eminent_a and_o very_a valiant_a rasbout_o some_o place_n the_o city_n fatipor_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bando_n at_o every_o half_a league_n distance_n between_o agra_n and_o asmeer_n stand_v a_o pillar_n or_o column_n resemble_v those_o which_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o erect_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o thousand_o pace_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o twenty_o five_o mile_n there_o be_v a_o inn_n or_o place_n of_o entertainment_n for_o man_n and_o horse_n where_o certain_a woman_n constant_o give_v their_o attendance_n and_o get_v ready_a such_o victual_n for_o every_o one_o as_o they_o desire_v for_o which_o and_o their_o horse-meat_n they_o pay_v three_o penny_n there_o be_v also_o fair_a house_n at_o every_o ten_o mile_n distance_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n ekbar_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o his_o woman_n when_o he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o asmeer_n to_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o mandy_n mahomet_n disciple_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v water_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o jemna_n abound_v with_o corn_n lemmons_n orange_n cherry_n pear_n apple_n plum_n and_o other_o fruit_n among_o which_o be_v grape_n which_o be_v preserve_v be_v as_o big_a as_o damas_n prune_n there_o also_o grow_v abundance_n of_o anil_n or_o indigo_n and_o store_n of_o cotton_n saltpetre_n be_v likewise_o very_o plentiful_a here_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o poultry_n falcon_n pheasant_n partridge_n hearns_n and_o wild-duck_n here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o goat_n cow_n and_o hog_n and_o fish_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o eighteen_o penny_n will_v purchase_v enough_o to_o feed_v three_o hundred_o men._n in_o agra_n be_v general_o keep_v four_o market_n where_o beside_o provision_n divers_a other_o good_n be_v sell_v from_o persia_n and_o china_n be_v transport_v hither_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n clothes_n which_o though_o slight_a be_v yet_o dear_a than_o those_o of_o europe_n in_o this_o city_n as_o also_o in_o lahor_n the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o anil_n or_o indigo_n and_o at_o bandason_n there_o be_v vast_a quantity_n of_o course_n wool_n cotton_n lance_n bow_n javelin_n sword_n and_o other_o arms._n in_o lahor_n be_v common_o keep_v two_o market_n the_o inhabitant_n drive_v also_o a_o great_a trade_n to_o foreign_a part_n when_o the_o king_n reside_v at_o agra_n no_o stranger_n be_v permit_v to_o stay_v there_o above_o twenty_o four_o hour_n unless_o they_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o their_o business_n and_o of_o what_o quality_n and_o country_n they_o be_v but_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o see_v he_o without_o a_o present_a in_o this_o city_n the_o netherlander_n keep_v a_o factory_a for_o their_o east-india_n company_n who_o maintain_v four_o or_o five_o person_n which_o former_o make_v a_o great_a advantage_n on_o scarlet_a cloth_n great_a and_o small_a looking-glass_n and_o other_o merchandise_n and_o also_o by_o buy_v of_o indigo_n which_o grow_v about_o agra_n but_o especial_o at_o bianes_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o whither_o travel_v twice_o a_o year_n they_o have_v build_v a_o lodge_n or_o storehouse_n there_o where_o they_o buy_v in_o all_o those_o stuff_n or_o clothes_n which_o come_v from_o jelapour_n and_o laknau_n about_o six_o or_o eight_o day_n journey_n from_o agra_n but_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v say_v the_o gain_n be_v nothing_o so_o considerable_a whether_o it_o be_v because_o the_o armenian_n drive_v that_o trade_n themselves_o or_o because_o agra_n lie_v so_o far_o from_o suratte_n that_o one_o accident_n or_o other_o do_v general_o befall_v their_o caravan_n which_o be_v constrain_v to_o travel_v by_o the_o city_n amadabad_n through_o the_o raja_n country_n to_o avoid_v the_o bad_a way_n and_o mountain_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o govaleor_n and_o brampour_n which_o be_v the_o short_a way_n the_o country_n of_o bulloit_n the_o bulloit_n which_o by_o robert_n covert_n be_v call_v pythagorean_n border_n on_o one_o side_n at_o the_o river_n andere_n which_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o country_n of_o kanawe_n or_o brampour_n otherwise_o chandisch_n and_o surratte_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o the_o river_n tamlao_n or_o tamliko_n which_o be_v the_o boundary_a between_o they_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n the_o town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gorra_n sandaye_n erasmie_n zingrene_n barrandon_n tranado_n zajoberdee_o and_o haud_fw-la gorra_n lie_v a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o river_n andere_n and_o be_v about_o two_o league_n in_o circumference_n two_o of_o the_o king_n son_n former_o maintain_v a_o long_a war_n about_o this_o city_n till_o they_o will_v king_n of_o ostlohm_n obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o after_o a_o seven_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n thereof_o he_o be_v also_o conquer_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o six_o of_o tamerlain_n successor_n who_o make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o all_o this_o country_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o gorra_n be_v the_o city_n sandaye_n beyond_o which_o about_o twenty_o two_o league_n further_o lie_v erasmie_n and_o seven_o league_n further_o zingrene_n eight_o league_n from_o which_o be_v the_o city_n of_o barrandon_n after_o six_o day_n journey_n from_o hence_o through_o a_o thick_a wood_n you_o come_v to_o the_o city_n tranado_n eight_o league_n beyond_o which_o be_v zajoberdee_o and_o nine_o league_n further_o haudee_o which_o have_v a_o castle_n build_v on_o a_o rock_n and_o fortify_v with_o many_o gun_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o flow_v the_o river_n tamliko_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o indus_n at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o separate_v the_o indostan_n from_o the_o bulloit_n in_o this_o country_n near_o the_o city_n zajoberdee_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o about_o zingrene_n great_a abundance_n of_o oat_n and_o beast_n but_o
especial_o near_o sandaye_n where_o the_o fruit_n call_v mangas_n and_o sugarcane_n grow_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o give_v they_o to_o their_o horse_n in_o stead_n of_o hay_n sheep_n be_v here_o in_o incredible_a number_n who_o wool_n be_v like_o the_o spanish_a be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o make_v cloth_n the_o wood_n abound_v with_o elephant_n lion_n tiger_n ape_n and_o other_o beast_n there_o be_v inn_n in_o most_o place_n where_o horse_n camel_n and_o other_o beast_n be_v set_v up_o and_o feed_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o public_a without_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o traveller_n in_o the_o city_n of_o gorra_n be_v keep_v four_o public_a school_n the_o bulloit_n be_v former_o a_o deceitful_a and_o cruel_a people_n at_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v that_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o burn_v the_o woman_n alive_a after_o their_o husband_n decease_n but_o if_o any_o woman_n refuse_v thus_o brutish_o to_o sacrifice_v herself_o they_o then_o cause_v her_o hair_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o clothe_v she_o in_o black_a and_o she_o be_v ever_o after_o account_v so_o ignominious_a and_o dishonourable_a that_o not_o the_o mean_a person_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o assist_v or_o visit_v she_o in_o sandaye_n be_v great_a store_n of_o wool_n and_o cotton_n with_o abundance_n of_o sword_n lance_n and_o o_o her_o weapon_n many_o merchant_n have_v likewise_o recourse_n to_o this_o city_n as_o benjan_o mesulipatans_n and_o great_a caravan_n come_v to_o barrandon_n where_o be_v sell_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n hat_n make_v of_o wool_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n the_o province_n of_o the_o hendowns_n or_o hindous_a the_o country_n of_o the_o hendowns_n or_o hindous_a have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n or_o indostan_n where_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n paddar_n which_o also_o divide_v the_o country_n zurratte_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n on_o the_o north_n it_o conterminate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o multan_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v they_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o asmeer_n and_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v next_o to_o multan_n they_o be_v also_o spread_v through_o all_o surratte_n and_o be_v employ_v as_o soldier_n to_o garrison_n town_n and_o fortress_n they_o be_v stout_a and_o undaunted_a people_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o raspoute_n and_o patanne_n the_o metropolis_n according_a to_o daviti_n be_v hendowne_o which_o bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o next_o town_n be_v rimala_n and_o the_o great_a city_n mearta_n then_o follow_v towri_n and_o about_o twenty_o two_o league_n from_o thence_o the_o city_n geissemer_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a delightful_a place_n the_o country_n yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n cotton_n fodder_n for_o beast_n and_o abound_v with_o sheep_n and_o fowl_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o great_a robber_n they_o dress_v and_o eat_v their_o meat_n in_o a_o round_a spot_n of_o ground_n into_o which_o while_o they_o be_v about_o prepare_v and_o eat_v their_o food_n they_o suffer_v no_o other_o person_n to_o come_v the_o woman_n from_o their_o infancy_n wear_v little_a silver_n copper_n and_o iron_n chain_n about_o their_o leg_n and_o pendant_n in_o their_o ear_n in_o which_o they_o make_v hole_n as_o big_a as_o they_o may_v easy_o thrust_v their_o finger_n through_o and_o armlet_n from_o their_o wrist_n up_o to_o their_o elbow_n in_o mearta_n be_v weekly_o keep_v seven_o market_n where_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o indigo_n callico_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n as_o also_o at_o gasmeer_n moreover_o the_o hindous_a though_o abstract_v from_o heathen_n eat_v all_o sort_n of_o meat_n both_o flesh_n and_o fish_n except_o that_o of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n when_o they_o pray_v they_o strip_v themselves_o stark_o naked_a and_o maintain_v a_o doctrine_n different_a from_o the_o benjan_o the_o province_n of_o sanbat_n or_o sanbal_n and_o bakar_n the_o province_n of_o sanbat_n or_o sanbal_n or_o sanbe_n border_n on_o the_o north_n at_o bakar_n on_o the_o west_n at_o that_o of_o agra_n and_o be_v separate_v on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n jemni_n from_o the_o province_n of_o narvar_n some_o as_o herbert_z call_v this_o province_n doab_n that_o be_v between_o the_o water_n or_o stream_n for_o abbess_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v water_n and_o do_v between_o it_o lie_v triangular_a and_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o stream_n ganges_n and_o jemni_n which_o make_v the_o country_n very_o fruitful_a and_o it_o be_v ancient_o mighty_a populous_a the_o metropolie_n be_v also_o call_v sanbat_n in_o this_o province_n twenty_o five_o league_n from_o the_o city_n agra_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o jemni_n fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n lie_v a_o stately_a palace_n now_o call_v helabassa_n but_o former_o pray_v and_o found_v by_o the_o rajas_n of_o that_o place_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o ecbar_v when_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n near_o this_o palace_n be_v a_o large_a and_o dark_a valley_n wherein_o be_v keep_v as_o precious_a relic_n some_o image_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v to_o be_v of_o adam_n eve_n seth_n enoch_n methusalem_n and_o other_o which_o as_o they_o relate_v live_v in_o this_o place_n great_a company_n of_o benjan_o come_v daily_o hither_o from_o all_o part_n to_o bless_v themselves_o here_o and_o purify_v or_o wash_v themselves_o from_o all_o their_o sin_n in_o the_o river_n ganges_n which_o they_o account_v holy_a they_o shave_v off_o all_o their_o hair_n and_o ease_v themselves_o thereof_o as_o a_o unclean_a and_o unnecessary_a burden_n and_o promise_v to_o themselves_o great_a benefit_n by_o the_o loss_n thereof_o the_o palace_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o treble_a wall_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v of_o square_a red_a stone_n the_o second_o of_o white_a and_o comprehend_v a_o obelisk_n of_o seventy_o two_o foot_n high_a erect_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o king_n spend_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o ropias_n to_o build_v this_o palace_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o patan_n have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n because_o of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v so_o near_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o sanctify_a tree_n which_o the_o king_n of_o patan_n have_v endeavour_v to_o root_v out_o but_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o it_o near_a helabas_n be_v a_o magnificent_a tomb_n which_o king_n sanghir_n build_v in_o honour_n to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o raja_n maminseng_n daughter_n who_o poison_v herself_o when_o she_o hear_v of_o her_o son_n sultan_n gosrou_n insurrection_n the_o territory_n of_o bakar_n border_n on_o the_o west_n at_o the_o stream_n ganges_n on_o the_o south_n at_o sanbal_n on_o the_o west_n at_o nagrakat_n and_o have_v bikaneer_v or_o bikameer_n for_o its_o metropolis_n the_o province_n of_o nagrakat_n the_o province_n of_o nagrakat_n or_o nakercut_n border_n westward_o at_o that_o of_o bakar_n and_o at_o the_o stream_n ganges_n it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o the_o utmost_a to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n the_o metropolis_n call_v also_o nagrakat_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o splendid_a chapel_n for_o the_o ceiling_n and_o floor_n be_v in-layed_a with_o plate_n of_o silver_n in_o divers_a form_n which_o be_v continual_o keep_v scour_v it_o be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o idol_n they_o call_v matta_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o this_o chapel_n whither_o the_o indian_n repair_v to_o their_o devotion_n and_o out_o of_o zeal_n often_o cut_v a_o piece_n of_o their_o tongue_n off_o as_o an_z offering_z to_o the_o idol_n in_o this_o province_n be_v another_o eminent_a holy_a place_n build_v on_o a_o rock_n and_o call_v jallamakee_n where_o from_o the_o cold_a spring_n which_o run_v out_o from_o between_o the_o rock_n be_v daily_o see_v to_o arise_v flash_n of_o fire_n to_o which_o the_o idolater_n kneel_v down_o and_o worship_n the_o province_n of_o siba_n kakares_n and_o gor._n the_o province_n of_o siba_n lie_v to_o the_o northward_o of_o nagrakat_n and_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n ganges_n from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o metropolis_n call_v hardware_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o ganges_n which_o glide_v thereabouts_o through_o great_a rock_n soon_o after_o make_v a_o large_a river_n the_o most_o eminent_a rock_n through_o which_o the_o ganges_n take_v its_o course_n have_v according_a to_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o superstitious_a heathen_n the_o form_n or_o shape_n of_o a_o cow_n head_n and_o they_o come_v hither_o daily_o in_o great_a number_n to_o wash_v themselves_o for_o they_o ascribe_v a_o certain_a divine_a power_n to_o the_o water_n especial_o of_o the_o ganges_n the_o territory_n of_o kakares_n lie_v northward_o beyond_o that_o of_o siba_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o tartary_n by_o the_o caucasian_n mountain_n
be_v the_o utmost_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v call_v decalce_a and_o purhola_fw-la the_o county_n of_o gor_o lie_v north-east_n from_o kakares_n and_o be_v very_o mountainous_a the_o river_n sersy_o take_v its_o original_a in_o this_o country_n and_o after_o long_a course_n southerly_a discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ganges_n the_o metropolis_n bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o gor._n the_o province_n of_o pitan_n canduana_n and_o patna_n the_o province_n of_o pitan_n conterminate_v northwards_o at_o that_o of_o kakares_n eastward_o at_o the_o river_n sersy_o southward_o at_o the_o territory_n of_o patna_n and_o westward_o at_o that_o of_o siba_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o stream_n canda_n which_o empty_v itself_o on_o the_o border_n into_o the_o ganges_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v name_v pitan_n the_o county_n of_o canduana_n verge_n westward_o on_o the_o river_n sersy_o which_o divide_v it_o from_o pitan_n this_o and_o the_o territory_n gor_o be_v the_o further_a limit_n of_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n to_o the_o north-east_n the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v carhacatenca_n the_o province_n of_o patna_n border_n westward_o at_o the_o river_n ganges_n eastward_n at_o sersy_o and_o the_o county_n of_o jesuat_a and_o northwards_o at_o pitan_n the_o territory_n of_o jesuat_a merat_fw-la and_o vdessa_n the_o territory_n of_o jesuat_a border_n on_o the_o west_n at_o that_o of_o patna_n and_o on_o the_o east_n at_o merat_a the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v raiapore_n merat_fw-la join_v on_o the_o east_n to_o udessa_n and_o on_o the_o west_n to_o jesuat_v it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o have_v nariel_n for_o its_o head_n city_n the_o province_n of_o udessa_n be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n eastward_o and_o have_v jekanat_n for_o its_o metropolis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n be_v according_a to_o juan_n de_fw-fr baroes_n general_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a extent_n which_o the_o country_n of_o cuncan_n comprehend_v because_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v that_o tract_n of_o land_n cuncan_n which_o extend_v itself_o along_o the_o sea_n from_o north_n to_o south_n to_o the_o river_n aliga_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n so_o that_o these_o people_n be_v call_v cuncanyns_n and_o not_o as_o the_o portuguese_n improper_o style_v they_o canariins_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o decan_n which_o extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n decanyns_n and_o as_o linschot_n have_v it_o this_o country_n be_v also_o call_v ballagate_n that_o be_v the_o upper_a gate_n for_o balla_n signify_v upper_a and_o gate_n a_o mountain_n or_o rather_o the_o country_n of_o ballagate_n by_o ananie_n call_v bilagate_v be_v that_o land_n which_o extend_v over_o and_o among_o those_o mountain_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n of_o linschot_n who_o make_v three_o kingdom_n of_o this_o country_n divide_v it_o into_o ballagate_n decan_n and_o cuncan_n all_o these_o three_o country_n take_v together_o border_n on_o the_o north_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaye_n or_o zurratte_n with_o the_o stream_n bate_v between_o both_o and_o also_o at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n on_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinge_v on_o the_o west_n at_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n at_o canara_n be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n aliga_n this_o country_n extend_v itself_o along_o the_o sea_n above_o 250_o italian_a mile_n or_o as_o ananie_n say_v full_o sixty_o two_o german_a that_o be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stream_n bate_n to_o that_o of_o aliga_n or_o rather_o as_o juan_n de_fw-fr baroes_n have_v it_o from_z shall_fw-mi to_o the_o river_n aliga_n in_o sintacora_n be_v sixty_o five_o spanish_a mile_n but_o texeira_n and_o other_o modern_a writer_n right_o distinguish_v the_o country_n of_o decan_n from_o that_o of_o cuncan_n or_o visiapour_n by_o its_o extent_n to_o the_o north_n call_v that_o country_n cuncan_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o south_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v more_o to_o the_o north_n and_o near_a to_o cambaye_v decan_n decan_n border_n on_o the_o north_n at_o cambaye_n on_o the_o east_n at_o the_o mountain_n of_o ballagate_n on_o the_o south_n at_o cuncan_n and_o on_o the_o west_n at_o the_o sea_n it_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o sifferdan_n to_o negotana_n a_o tract_n of_o twenty_o league_n and_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n near_o cambaye_n the_o metropolis_n of_o decan_n according_a to_o texeira_n be_v call_v hamedanager_n by_o ananie_n and_o some_o other_o single_o danager_n by_o other_o amdadanager_n who_o place_n it_o up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o make_v it_o the_o king_n residence_n affirm_v that_o he_o make_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o realm_n because_o of_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o delightful_a garden_n about_o the_o same_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o make_v beder_n or_o bider_n by_o barbosa_n call_v mavider_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o decan_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n next_o to_o this_o be_v reckon_v the_o city_n of_o decan_n in_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v also_o a_o city_n build_v near_o the_o seashore_n which_o texeira_n call_v shall_fw-mi but_o baroes_n chiaul_n by_o della_n valle_n ciul_a and_o shall_fw-mi and_o by_o barthema_n cewl_n which_o by_o castald_v be_v take_v for_o the_o ancient_a city_n camane_a of_o ptolemy_n it_o lie_v ten_o league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o bazzain_n in_o 19_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n two_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n near_o a_o river_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n bring_v up_o ship_n close_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n it_o run_v up_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o course_n trend_v through_o hill_n and_o valley_n till_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o spacious_a haven_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bay_n below_o the_o city_n the_o portuguese_n have_v two_o fort_n here_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1520._o by_o diego_n sequeira_n who_o obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o the_o other_o build_v by_o the_o moor_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n viz._n on_o the_o right_a hand_n when_o you_o enter_v into_o it_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o this_o haven_n lie_v a_o famous_a mountain_n in_o the_o portuguese_n tongue_n call_v il_fw-fr morro_n di_fw-it ciul_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o ciul_n which_o command_v both_o the_o city_n and_o harbour_n have_v a_o fortress_n build_v on_o the_o top_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n inaccessible_a and_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o moor_n of_o decan_n that_o be_v to_o nizam_n schiah_n king_n or_o lord_n over_o all_o the_o adjacent_a county_n this_o fortress_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o portuguese_n who_o with_o discharge_v their_o musket_n at_o a_o elephant_n which_o be_v by_o the_o moor_n place_v to_o defend_v the_o gate_n with_o a_o great_a chain_n in_o his_o mouth_n so_o fright_v he_o that_o he_o remove_v to_o one_o side_n and_o permit_v the_o portuguese_n to_o creep_v under_o his_o belly_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o place_n but_o other_o relate_v that_o the_o place_n be_v take_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n when_o the_o portuguese_n have_v first_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o people_n defeat_v a_o considerable_a party_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n they_o retreat_v to_o the_o fort_n il_fw-fr morro_n di_fw-it ciul_n where_o they_o think_v to_o be_v secure_a from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o portuguese_a but_o a_o elephant_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o retire_v among_o they_o towards_o the_o fort_n fall_v down_o dead_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n which_o then_o can_v not_o be_v shut_v against_o the_o portuguese_n who_o by_o fire_v bold_o upon_o their_o opposer_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o place_n which_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v make_v much_o strong_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v defend_v the_o city_n shall_fw-mi from_o the_o continual_a assault_n of_o the_o moor_n pyrard_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v two_o city_n call_v shall_fw-mi in_o one_o of_o which_o inhabit_v abundance_n of_o handicraft_n and_o tradesman_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o famous_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n crangene_n without_o the_o city_n be_v a_o toll-house_n also_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o the_o portugese_n stand_v near_o the_o seashore_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v a_o cloister_n of_o the_o jesuit_n with_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n southward_o from_o shall_fw-mi by_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o place_n by_o barbosa_n
call_v banda_n or_o dando_n but_o by_o della_n valle_n danda_fw-la rajiapori_n near_o this_o lie_v the_o city_n ziffardan_n or_o zeferdani_n the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n towards_o banda_n be_v a_o bay_n call_v kelsi_n the_o country_n on_o the_o south_n side_n whereof_o be_v very_o mountainous_a in_o decan_n be_v also_o a_o city_n call_v petan_n or_o patan_n which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o fine_a callico_n the_o country_n of_o decan_n be_v very_o fertile_a produce_v all_o thing_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o agree_v in_o most_o thing_n with_o that_o of_o cuncan_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o agree_v in_o their_o constitution_n habit_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v wherefore_o we_o will_v here_o give_v a_o accout_n of_o they_o promiscuous_o and_o at_o large_a the_o air_n at_o shall_fw-mi be_v more_o hot_a than_o cold_a the_o soil_n thereabouts_o plentiful_o produce_v all_o thing_n except_o raisin_n nut_n and_o chess-nut_n ox_n cow_n and_o horse_n be_v here_o in_o great_a number_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o decan_n be_v call_v decanyns_n as_o those_o of_o cuncan_n cuncanyns_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o country_n of_o decan_n ballagate_n and_o cuncan_n or_o visiagour_n which_o be_v former_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o prince_n be_v become_v subject_a to_o several_a lord_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v this_o brief_a account_n about_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o king_n of_o de_o bring_v all_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n but_o particular_o those_o of_o decan_n cuncan_n and_o ballagate_v and_o the_o country_n of_o goa_n under_o his_o subjection_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o country_n of_o cambaye_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o mahometans_n who_o treat_v the_o reisboutes_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o country_n very_o tyrannical_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ballagate_n and_o decan_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o heathen_a king_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o mighty_a people_n of_o which_o the_o venasars_n and_o collar_n the_o present_a inhabitant_n be_v successor_n they_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o reisboutes_o and_o commit_v many_o robbery_n force_v tribute_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o decan_n and_o ballagate_n without_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o by_o their_o king_n after_o the_o king_n of_o de_o have_v make_v these_o conquest_n the_o mogul_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o dely._n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o eminent_a lord_n of_o bengale_n who_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o his_o king_n for_o put_v his_o bother_n to_o death_n unjust_o bereave_v he_o both_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o life_n and_o afterward_o fall_v into_o de_o force_v the_o mogul_n to_o fly_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o ballagate_n and_o cuncan_n extend_v to_o the_o border_n of_o cambaye_n but_o he_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o govern_v so_o many_o country_n and_o be_v also_o desirous_a of_o quiet_a resoluâ—d_v to_o return_v back_o to_o bengale_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n ballagate_n and_o cuncan_n to_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o stranger_n divide_v those_o country_n among_o several_a lord_n of_o divers_a nation_n as_o arabian_n turk_n rumeans_n and_o corason_n give_v to_o one_o who_o the_o portuguese_n call_v idalcan_n the_o country_n of_o cuncan_n otherwise_o call_v visiapour_n or_o gingive_v lie_v eight_o league_n from_o goa_n he_o also_o give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n name_v nizzamaluko_n the_o country_n of_o siffardan_n which_o extend_v itself_o six_o league_n to_o the_o north_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o negotana_n he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ballagate_n into_o province_n and_o give_v one_o part_n thereof_o to_o imademaluko_n another_o to_o coralmaluko_n and_o a_o three_o to_o melik_n vervide_v but_o all_o these_o immediate_o rebel_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o benefactor_n and_o march_v to_o the_o metropolis_n beder_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o melik_n vervide_v they_o also_o procure_v several_a other_o heathen_a prince_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o conspiracy_n among_o who_o be_v mohade_n koja_n and_o veriche_fw-it who_o possess_v rich_a country_n replenish_v with_o town_n and_o village_n amohade_n get_v the_o city_n visiapour_n solapor_fw-la and_o paranda_fw-la lie_v near_o goa_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o city_n paranda_fw-la be_v take_v by_o nizzamaluko_n and_o salapor_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o idalcan_n who_o be_v also_o call_v sabayo_n that_o be_v lord._n he_o possess_v the_o island_n goa_n of_o which_o the_o portuguese_n afterward_o make_v themselves_o master_n his_o house_n or_o palace_n stand_v yet_o at_o goa_n but_o be_v now_o convert_v to_o a_o house_n of_o inquisition_n the_o place_n lie_v between_o the_o great_a church_n and_o the_o say_a house_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o sabayo_n idalcan_n who_o reign_v anno_fw-la 1535._o be_v grandson_n to_o one_o of_o those_o forementioned_a king_n after_o this_o division_n thus_o make_v there_o be_v a_o quarrel_n between_o idalcan_n and_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n his_o neighbour_n who_o by_o his_o power_n subdue_a idalcan_n and_o the_o other_o king_n of_o decan_n make_v they_o tributary_n to_o he_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n idalcan_n or_o his_o successor_n subdue_v all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o peculiar_a king_n or_o lord_n except_o that_o of_o melik_a which_o the_o mogul_n have_v conquer_v f._n bernier_n relate_v that_o all_o this_o great_a island_n of_o hindoslan_n reckon_v from_o the_o bay_n of_o cambay_n to_o that_o of_o bengale_n near_o jagannate_fw-it and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o comori_fw-la be_v all_o some_o mountainous_a part_n only_o except_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o under_o one_o particular_a lord_n or_o king_n who_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o powerful_a prince_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o dominion_n and_o the_o people_n be_v likewise_o of_o several_a religion_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o division_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o certain_a raja_n or_o king_n name_v ramras_n the_o last_o of_o those_o which_o reign_v absolute_a in_o this_o country_n imprudent_o promote_v three_o of_o his_o slave_n to_o too_o great_a dignity_n by_o make_v they_o governor_n viz._n the_o first_o he_o make_v governor_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o the_o mogul_n at_o present_a possess_v in_o decan_n round_o about_o daulet-abad_a from_o bider_n paranda_fw-la and_o surratte_n to_o narbadar_n to_o the_o second_o he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v now_o comprehend_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visiapour_n and_o to_o the_o three_o that_o part_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n these_o three_o slave_n grow_v very_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o be_v support_v by_o many_o mogul_n which_v be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o ramras_n and_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o persian_n agree_v together_o to_o rebel_v against_o and_o kill_v their_o lord_n and_o benefactor_n which_o have_v effect_v they_o return_v into_o their_o several_a dominion_n each_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o schah_n or_o king_n the_o successor_n of_o ramras_n find_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o these_o usurper_n be_v content_a to_o retire_v and_o seat_n themselves_o in_o a_o place_n call_v carnateck_n or_o bisnaguer_n where_o to_o this_o day_n they_o reign_v as_o rajas_n or_o king_n the_o three_o slave_n and_o their_o successor_n defend_v their_o kingdom_n very_o valiant_o so_o long_o as_o they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o assist_v one_o another_o maintain_v great_a war_n against_o the_o mogul_n but_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v their_o several_a country_n they_o be_v immediate_o sensible_a of_o their_o division_n to_o their_o great_a prejudice_n be_v soon_o after_o reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o mogul_n decan_n belong_v former_o to_o a_o peculiar_a king_n but_o be_v at_o present_a govern_v by_o one_o of_o the_o great_a mogul_n vice-roys_n the_o great_a mogul_n akebar_v or_o ecbar_n be_v the_o first_o which_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n or_o country_n of_o decan_n he_o send_v his_o son_n sultan_n morad_n anno_fw-la 1595._o against_o melik_a amber_n viceroy_n of_o decan_n to_o who_o belong_v former_o the_o city_n of_o shall_fw-mi who_o set_v forth_o from_o cambaye_n as_o be_v the_o near_a place_n to_o this_o province_n be_v kill_v with_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o young_a son_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o melik_n and_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o sultan_n morad_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o follow_v in_o his_o own_o person_n
resolve_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o conquest_n but_o he_o stay_v about_o a_o year_n in_o the_o city_n of_o agra_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v anno_fw-la 1600._o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o decan_n who_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o valour_n and_o be_v also_o assist_v by_o the_o portuguese_n and_o some_o great_a lord_n oppose_v he_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n that_o many_o of_o his_o people_n be_v slay_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barara_o at_o a_o pass_n near_o the_o mountain_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o decan_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o decanyns_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o princess_n divide_v themselves_o into_o divers_a party_n from_o which_o proceed_v their_o overthrow_n and_o total_a subduction_n for_o some_o be_v corrupt_v by_o money_n and_o other_o by_o promise_n they_o all_o upon_o hope_n of_o great_a 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lispor_fw-la and_o ultabad_n or_o dubtabad_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n that_o resort_v thither_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n or_o visiapour_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n be_v by_o linschot_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o dialcan_n and_o by_o other_o from_o visiapour_n its_o metropolis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o visiapour_n and_o by_o della_n valle_n the_o country_n of_o telengone_n or_o telanga_n it_o take_v its_o beginning_n on_o the_o seashore_n of_o ingediva_n or_o angedive_n twelve_o league_n southward_o from_o goa_n or_o according_a to_o john_n de_fw-fr barros_n from_o the_o river_n aliga_n in_o sintacora_n which_o be_v a_o boundary_a between_o cuncan_n and_o the_o country_n of_o canara_n and_o extend_v northwardly_a to_o the_o land_n of_o decan_n or_o the_o land_n of_o siffardan_n a_o tract_n of_o sixty_o league_n westward_o it_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o eastward_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n or_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 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one_o from_o another_o five_o league_n and_o a_o half-from_a the_o river_n koecenna_n be_v the_o great_a and_o rich_a trade_n city_n asta_n with_o the_o village_n toncaa_n and_o astacka_fw-mi in_o the_o road_n about_o two_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a one_o from_o the_o other_o between_o which_o two_o village_n be_v a_o barry_n or_o hamlet_n three_o kos_n from_o asta_n stand_v the_o large_a and_o well-built_a city_n ballouwa_n and_o three_o kos_n further_o two_o town_n about_o a_o canonshot_n one_o from_o the_o other_o call_v oerem_fw-la and_o jesselampour_fw-la the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n with_o high_a wall_n wherein_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n have_v his_o residence_n two_o kos_n from_o thence_o be_v a_o village_n name_v taffet_n and_o three_o kos_n further_o another_o call_v cassegam_n and_o two_o beyond_o that_o the_o decay_a city_n caljaer_n two_o kos_n from_o caljaer_n be_v the_o village_n galoure_n and_o six_o kos_n beyond_o 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village_n call_v helewaek_v lie_v about_o three_o kos_n beyond_o werad_n by_o which_o run_v the_o river_n coyna_n three_o great_a kos_n or_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o river_n coyna_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o ballagate_n be_v the_o village_n gatamata_n so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o these_o mountain_n for_o gata_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o mountain_n and_o mata_n above_o or_o on_o the_o top_n three_o kos_n further_o lie_v another_o village_n call_v poly_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o forementioned_a mountain_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o steep_a narrow_a and_o rocky_a way_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o travel_v two_o kos_n from_o poly_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o ballagatean_a mountain_n be_v the_o village_n combaer_o and_o sixteen_o kos_n from_o thence_o at_o the_o river_n ghaybeer_n a_o great_a village_n name_v chipolone_o from_o whence_o be_v a_o passage_n by_o water_n to_o the_o city_n dabul_n all_o good_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o decan_n be_v carry_v in_o boat_n from_o thence_o to_o dabul_n and_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n which_o make_v this_o place_n to_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o plentiful_o store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n the_o merchandise_n and_o commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o water_n pay_v for_o each_o kandy_n or_o 450_o pound_n weight_n one_o laryn_n and_o a_o half_a freight_n to_o dabul_n four_o gau_n or_o twelve_o league_n from_o chipolone_a down_o the_o river_n helewacko_n lie_v the_o city_n dabul_n or_o dabrul_a ancient_o very_o famous_a but_o of_o late_a much_o ruin_v by_o the_o war_n and_o decrease_v in_o trade_n it_o lie_v in_o 18_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v in_o 17_o degree_n 45_o minute_n and_o be_v build_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n helewacko_n ten_o league_n from_o shall_fw-mi it_o lie_v open_a only_o on_o the_o southside_n which_o front_v the_o water_n where_o be_v two_o battery_n 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point_n of_o dabul_n which_o it_o very_o much_o resemble_v beyond_o this_o cape_n be_v a_o bay_n by_o they_o call_v enceada_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es brahmannes_n that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o the_o brahmine_n because_o many_o brahmine_n dwell_v thereabouts_o beyond_o this_o be_v the_o ragiaputa_n and_o the_o cape_n caraputa_fw-mi the_o enceada_n or_o sea-bay_n calasi_n or_o calesci_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n carapeta_n and_o next_o to_o that_o tambona_n four_o league_n from_o dabul_n lie_v the_o bay_n of_o zanguizara_n in_o 17_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n twelve_o league_n from_o zanguizara_n or_o rather_o from_o dabul_n and_o twenty_o from_o goa_n lie_v the_o haven_n and_o road_n of_o ceitapour_n in_o 17_o degree_n and_o 20_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n behind_o a_o island_n which_o secure_v it_o from_o all_o wind_n this_o haven_n have_v at_o the_o low_a but_o three_o and_o at_o the_o high_a not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n water_n beyond_o the_o river_n three_o league_n from_o this_o island_n and_o the_o road_n ceitagour_n lie_v the_o city_n rasapour_n one_o of_o the_o eminent_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n and_o visiapour_n travel_v from_o the_o seaside_n about_o goa_n up_o into_o the_o country_n to_o the_o metropolis_n visiapour_n you_o pass_v by_o and_o through_o the_o follow_a city_n and_o village_n first_o a_o great_a city_n call_v ditcauly_n lie_v three_o kos_n from_o goa_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o near_o the_o river_n madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n lie_v a_o castle_n call_v ponda_n banda_n a_o mighty_a city_n be_v about_o one_o gau_n or_o three_o league_n from_o ditcauly_n two_o from_o goa_n two_o from_z wingerla_fw-fr and_o three_o and_o a_o half_a or_o nine_o league_n from_o ballagate_n it_o be_v build_v near_o the_o river_n dery_o which_o glide_v by_o this_o city_n into_o the_o sea_n have_v broad_a street_n with_o many_o fair_a building_n and_o several_a pagode_n or_o temple_n between_o banda_n and_o the_o ballagatean_a mountain_n lie_v several_a village_n as_o amby_n two_o kos_n from_o banda_n and_o herpoli_n four_o kos_n eleven_o kos_n from_o thence_o on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o low_a of_o the_o ballagatean_a mountain_n be_v the_o village_n amboly_n beyond_o which_o near_o the_o river_n herenecassy_n be_v another_o village_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o canonshot_n from_o herenecassy_n in_o the_o valley_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o ballagate_n be_v a_o dorp_n call_v berou_o and_o two_o kos_n further_o another_o call_v weseree_n three_o kos_n further_o outor_n six_o and_o a_o half_a more_o berapour_n half_o a_o kos_n beyond_o matoura_n and_o one_o more_o the_o pleasant_a village_n calingra_n close_o plant_v about_o with_o tree_n a_o canonshot_n from_o calingra_n be_v the_o village_n cangier_n a_o little_a beyond_o a_o place_n by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v bary_n for_o all_o those_o place_n
which_o have_v no_o peculiar_a name_n but_o belong_v to_o other_o village_n be_v in_o general_n call_v bary_n one_o kos_n from_o hence_o lie_v the_o village_n worry_v and_o two_o and_o a_o half_a further_o another_o call_v attrowaad_n adorn_v with_o a_o pagode_n build_v on_o a_o mountain_n which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n two_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a further_o lie_v the_o village_n badaraly_n and_o as_o much_o beyond_o that_o the_o dorp_n kerwe_n two_o kos_n more_o from_o which_o be_v secoery_n five_o kos_n from_o hence_o be_v a_o pagode_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o city_n mirsie_n with_o its_o castle_n and_o tower_n seven_o kos_n from_o the_o village_n secoery_n lie_v raiabaeg_n a_o pretty_a large_a and_o trading_n inland_n city_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o king_n consort_n about_o one_o kos_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o fair_a well_o and_o two_o kos_n further_o run_v the_o river_n gagni_n three_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o city_n of_o raiabaag_n be_v another_o city_n call_v gotterny_n which_o have_v a_o fortification_n at_o one_o of_o its_o gate_n a_o canonshot_n from_o thence_o be_v two_o village_n call_v coetesy_n and_o omgar_n and_o half_o a_o kos_n further_o the_o eminent_a river_n corstena_n one_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a from_o which_o be_v the_o village_n eynatour_n beyond_o that_o the_o dorp_n caterna_n and_o one_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a further_o the_o river_n agery_n with_o the_o village_n tange_o and_o erary_a three_o kos_n from_o erary_n be_v the_o city_n atteny_n and_o one_o kos_n beyond_o the_o city_n bardgie_n from_o whence_o to_o agger_fw-la be_v three_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a more_o three_o kos_n thence_o to_o the_o city_n talsenge_n and_o as_o much_o from_o thence_o to_o hamowaere_n tickocata_fw-la lie_v three_o kos_n further_o and_o about_o six_o from_o visiapour_n have_v nouraspour_n and_o sirrapour_n between_o both_o tickocata_fw-la be_v a_o inland_n city_n provide_v with_o a_o large_a sarry_n or_o public_a inn_n for_o traveller_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n be_v water_v by_o several_a river_n viz._n a_o little_a to_o the_o northward_o of_o goa_n be_v the_o river_n madre_n dios_n and_o beyond_o the_o city_n banda_n the_o river_n dery_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v navigable_a in_o small_a vessel_n two_o kos_n from_o the_o city_n kaiabaag_n glide_v the_o river_n corstena_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o cuncan_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o masilipatan_n about_o three_o kos_n from_o whence_o the_o stream_n agry_n have_v its_o course_n between_o the_o two_o town_n great_a and_o little_a graeen_n run_v a_o large_a river_n call_v coecenna_n on_o who_o bank_n those_o town_n be_v situate_a the_o river_n coyna_n which_o signify_v great_a water_n pass_v through_o the_o village_n helewaek_v have_v its_o original_a near_o the_o city_n chaury_n lie_v twelve_o gau_n or_o thirty_o six_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o extend_v itself_o in_o several_a branch_n beyond_o the_o metropolis_n visiapour_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n the_o river_n ghayhkeer_n discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o river_n helewacko_n who_o shore_n be_v border_v by_o many_o dorps_n and_o plant_v with_o cocos_fw-la and_o other_o tree_n very_o delightful_a to_o the_o spectator_n this_o river_n have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o ballagata_fw-la and_o possess_v by_o the_o city_n eabul_n into_o the_o indian_a sea_n where_o it_o make_v a_o convenient_a bay_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n point_n across_o this_o bay_n be_v a_o bank_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v quite_o dry_a so_o that_o those_o which_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n must_v pass_v along_o close_o by_o the_o south_n point_n at_o the_o entrance_n be_v common_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n at_o low_a tide_n four_o league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o dabul_n and_o thirty_o to_o the_o northward_o of_o goa_n glide_v the_o river_n zanguizar_n by_o barbosa_n call_v cinguicar_n its_o entrance_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o 17_o degree_n and_o 13_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o make_v a_o large_a bay_n or_o inlet_a with_o several_a commodious_a road_n for_o ship_n next_o be_v the_o river_n bard_n which_o run_v by_o a_o town_n call_v banda_n the_o stream_n aliga_n of_o sintacora_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n from_o thence_o take_v its_o course_n to_o the_o westward_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n opposite_a to_o the_o island_n anchedive_n in_o 14_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o many_o river_n and_o brook_n which_o flow_v through_o this_o country_n of_o cuncan_n make_v the_o same_o very_a fruitful_a especial_o in_o the_o production_n of_o rice_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o such_o ground_n as_o lie_v low_a and_o be_v overflow_v in_o the_o winter_n yet_o it_o produce_v but_o little_a corn_n but_o abundance_n of_o areka_n and_o betel_n especial_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n betel_fw-mi the_o fruit_n mangas_n grow_v in_o ballagate_n be_v high_o esteem_v weigh_v about_o two_o pound_n a_o spiece_n and_o be_v of_o a_o much_o pleasant_a taste_n than_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o charanna_n quindor_n mandanagor_n and_o dultabado_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o nisamoxa_n ballagate_v and_o decan_n produce_v also_o abundance_n of_o grape_n but_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o spain_n and_o also_o great_a quantity_n of_o cotton_n and_o silk_n there_o be_v likewise_o divers_a sort_n of_o stone_n find_v in_o ballagate_n as_o amethyst_n chrysolite_n and_o hemathites_n or_o blood-stone_n and_o by_o decan_n beyond_o ballagate_n very_o rich_a diamond_n be_v find_v on_o the_o mountain_n which_o the_o portuguese_n call_v rocca_n velha_n that_o be_v the_o old_a rock_n some_o of_o these_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v cut_v natural_o be_v in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v naiffez_n and_o be_v by_o the_o indian_n esteem_v above_o all_o other_o by_o ustabado_n be_v a_o certain_a stone_n find_v by_o the_o arabian_n call_v hageramini_n and_o by_o the_o portugese_n pedra_n armenia_n that_o be_v the_o armenian_a stone_n because_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v of_o a_o blueish_a green_a be_v find_v in_o armenia_n the_o moor_n make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o their_o sickness_n to_o provoke_v urine_n about_o the_o country_n of_o ballagate_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o excellent_a varnish_n here_o be_v also_o many_o tiger_n and_o serpent_n of_o a_o prodigious_a length_n and_o bigness_n the_o native_n of_o decan_n and_o cuncan_n be_v either_o decangean_n or_o cuncanyns_n and_o corrupt_o by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v canaryns_n and_o corumbyns_n but_o beside_o there_o be_v moor_n persian_n benjan_o and_o other_o heathen_a people_n which_o far_o exceed_v the_o native_n in_o number_n linschot_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o complexion_n constitution_n and_o clothes_n do_v very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o zurratte_n and_o the_o benjan_o but_o barbosa_n make_v they_o black_a and_o barthema_n sallow_a or_o swart_a they_o be_v natural_o valiant_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n extract_v from_o stranger_n excellent_a horseman_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o manage_v of_o elephant_n but_o they_o be_v very_o proud_a insolent_a and_o self-conceited_a their_o woman_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o venery_n their_o clothes_n be_v either_o of_o silk_n or_o cotton_n except_o their_o shoe_n which_o be_v open_a at_o the_o toe_n and_o lace_v over_o their_o bare_a foot_n on_o the_o top_n yet_o pyrard_n say_v that_o they_o be_v red_a sharp-toeed_a gilt_n and_o open_a on_o the_o top_n the_o woman_n walk_v with_o their_o face_n veil_v and_o the_o child_n stark_o naked_a till_o their_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n they_o eat_v all_o thing_n without_o distinction_n except_o cow_n hog_n and_o buffalo_n which_o beast_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o brahmine_n be_v account_v holy_a nay_o they_o be_v so_o superstitious_o ground_v in_o this_o belief_n that_o they_o sleep_v a_o night_n under_o these_o beast_n and_o catch_v their_o dung_n in_o their_o hand_n imagine_v that_o thereby_o they_o do_v their_o god_n great_a service_n they_o also_o abstain_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n most_o of_o their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o straw_n with_o such_o little_a door_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o creep_v in_o and_o out_o their_o furniture_n be_v inconsiderable_a for_o a_o mat_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o bed_n and_o a_o hole_n dig_v in_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o mortar_n to_o stamp_v their_o rice_n in_o there_o be_v many_o gold_n and_o silversmith_n among_o they_o and_o also_o very_o good_a artist_n in_o the_o work_n of_o other_o mineral_n beside_o many_o other_o handicraft_n and_o tradesman_n physician_n surgeon_n carpenter_n mason_n and_o the_o like_a every_o child_n be_v
teach_v the_o trade_n or_o call_v of_o his_o parent_n the_o rustic_n maintain_v themselves_o with_o sow_v of_o rice_n and_o fish_n on_o which_o they_o live_v very_o poor_o inhabit_v near_o the_o seashore_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o coco-tree_n which_o grow_v along_o the_o same_o the_o decander_n which_o dwell_v near_o the_o river_n zanguizara_n maintain_v themselves_o with_o tillage_n and_o keep_n of_o cattle_n people_n of_o more_o ability_n traffic_n in_o pepper_n in_o which_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o this_o country_n consist_v which_o come_v out_o of_o canara_n be_v send_v by_o sea_n to_o persia_n suratte_n and_o europe_n they_o deal_v likewise_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n for_o this_o country_n be_v the_o storehouse_n for_o all_o its_o neighbour_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o calico_n and_o another_o sort_n of_o cloth_n call_v beirame_v which_o be_v bring_v by_o land_n from_o indostan_n golconda_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o choromandel_n be_v sell_v to_o great_a advantage_n for_o in_o most_o town_n be_v keep_v weekly_a market_n to_o which_o the_o merchant_n carry_v all_o their_o commodity_n but_o especial_o corn_n and_o provision_n which_o be_v general_o buy_v up_o by_o a_o valiant_a sort_n of_o people_n call_v venesars_n and_o transport_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o indostan_n which_o they_o penetrate_v with_o cafilas_n consist_v of_o three_o four_o nay_o sometime_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o beast_n of_o burden_n accompany_v with_o woman_n and_o child_n which_o follow_v they_o like_o a_o army_n in_o visiapour_n dwell_v many_o jeweller_n which_o trade_n in_o diamond_n that_o come_v from_o golconda_n and_o pearl_n of_o a_o great_a value_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a market_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o diamond_n be_v sell_v which_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o benjan_o of_o surratte_n and_o cambaye_n and_o by_o they_o dispose_v of_o again_o at_o goa_n and_o other_o place_n out_o of_o this_o country_n be_v also_o carry_v great_a store_n of_o betel_n to_o ormus_n aden_n and_o cambaye_v the_o portuguese_n of_o goa_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cuncan_n but_o chief_o with_o the_o merchant_n of_o ditcauly_n and_o banda_n in_o the_o city_n of_o raiebaag_n dwell_v many_o eminent_a dealer_n which_o trade_n in_o pepper_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o coin_n and_o current_a money_n of_o cuncan_n be_v of_o different_a valuation_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n laryns_n and_o pagod_n a_o laryn_n of_o dabul_n coin_v of_o the_o ordinary_a metal_n be_v value_v at_o ten_o pagod_n whereas_o those_o of_o persia_n make_v but_o eight_o moreover_o the_o pagod_n be_v likewise_o of_o a_o different_a value_n for_o some_o be_v worth_a seven_o and_o a_o half_a or_o eight_o persian_a laryns_n and_o ten_o inland_n their_o small_a money_n be_v of_o copper_n and_o be_v call_v basarucus_n and_o paysas_n two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o basarucus_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o make_v a_o laryn_n and_o twenty_o eight_o paysas_n be_v of_o the_o same_o value_n every_o town_n and_o village_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o peculiar_a coin_n and_o value_v on_o their_o money_n in_o which_o be_v great_a deceit_n especial_o in_o laryns_n and_o pagod_n which_o the_o subtle_a benjan_o make_v so_o artificial_o of_o copper_n and_o other_o metal_n that_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o good_a wherefore_o few_o will_v receive_v money_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o xaraf_n or_o exchanger_n who_o for_o a_o small_a reward_n look_v over_o all_o the_o money_n and_o make_v good_a the_o damage_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v any_o bad_a money_n among_o that_o which_o he_o receive_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o exchanger_n so_o entrust_v as_o be_v beforementioned_a shall_v design_o put_v away_o bad_a money_n he_o be_v immediate_o condemn_v to_o have_v his_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o all_o his_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o which_o they_o practise_v it_o daily_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o country_n be_v like_a that_o of_o surrat_n have_v only_o some_o small_a difference_n for_o twenty_o seven_o maons_n of_o cuncan_n make_v but_o twenty_o maons_n of_o surrat_n the_o ordinary_a maon_n of_o forty_o ceere_n a_o ceer_n be_v sixty_o peyss_n be_v about_o twenty_o seven_o english_a pound_n with_o which_o weight_n they_o weigh_v all_o heavy_a good_n and_o with_o another_o weight_n call_v goemy_n each_o goemy_n be_v twelve_o maons_n they_o weigh_v their_o pepper_n a_o quintal_n which_o be_v also_o a_o common_a weight_n make_v four_o maons_n and_o five_o quintal_n or_o twenty_o maons_n one_o candy_n which_o be_v five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o english_a pound_n weight_n there_o be_v many_o other_o coin_n and_o weight_n in_o use_n among_o they_o which_o every_o person_n in_o buy_v or_o sell_v of_o good_n agree_v upon_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o these_o beforementioned_a be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o general_o use_v through_o all_o the_o country_n the_o arm_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o decan_n and_o visiapour_n use_v both_o for_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v broad_a sword_n pike_n lance_n with_o a_o square_a iron_n at_o the_o end_n about_o a_o span_n long_o bow_n and_o arrow_n shield_n dart_n which_o they_o throw_v with_o great_a dexterity_n at_o their_o enemy_n their_o defensive_a arm_n be_v coat_n of_o mail_n and_o coat_n line_v with_o cotton_n which_o they_o call_v landaâ—hes_n when_o they_o march_v into_o the_o field_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o tent_n of_o callico_n under_o which_o they_o sleep_v they_o make_v use_v of_o ox_n to_o carry_v their_o baggage_n their_o common_a way_n of_o fight_v be_v on_o foot_n though_o when_o they_o march_v some_o walk_n other_o ride_v on_o horse_n and_o some_o on_o elephant_n of_o which_o the_o king_n keep_v a_o great_a number_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n of_o cuncan_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o powerful_a and_o able_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o bring_v eighty_o thousand_o or_o as_o some_o say_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o arm_a man_n into_o the_o field_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o keep_v many_o persian_n and_o mogul_n constant_o in_o his_o service_n which_o common_o enjoy_v the_o most_o eminent_a place_n under_o he_o he_o likewise_o maintain_v many_o valiant_a rasepout_n there_o be_v four_o very_a eminent_a castle_n or_o fortress_n in_o cuncan_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ponda_n perinda_n salpoure_n and_o bellegam_n chapour_n the_o king_n have_v divers_a great_a gun_n in_o his_o magazine_n and_o about_o two_o hundred_o cannon_n demi-cannon_n and_o culverin_n round_o about_o the_o city_n and_o castle-wall_n of_o visiapour_n be_v plant_v many_o small_a piece_n as_o drake_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o city_n of_o visiapour_n be_v a_o copper_n gun_n of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n its_o chamber_n be_v large_a enough_o to_o contain_v above_o five_o hundred_o pound_n of_o powder_n it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o conquer_a castle_n call_v perando_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o visiapour_n by_o ten_o elephant_n fourteen_o hundred_o ox_n and_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o men._n the_o founder_n of_o this_o piece_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a who_o undertake_v the_o same_o to_o make_v his_o name_n immortal_a and_o that_o his_o work_n may_v be_v admire_v by_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o be_v the_o more_o talk_v of_o because_o after_o he_o have_v finish_v this_o prodigious_a piece_n he_o kill_v his_o own_o son_n and_o sprinkle_v his_o blood_n over_o it_o for_o a_o offer_n it_o happen_v also_o that_o whilst_o this_o gun_n be_v cast_v braman_n the_o king_n treasurer_n come_v to_o demand_v a_o account_n of_o the_o charge_n from_o the_o say_a roman_a he_o cause_v a_o fire_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o pit_n wherein_o the_o say_a gun_n be_v cast_v and_o throw_v the_o say_v braman_n into_o it_o bid_v he_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o consume_v the_o silver_n and_o copper_n the_o news_n carry_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a he_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v thereat_o but_o rather_o displease_v with_o the_o complainants_n tell_v they_o he_o never_o give_v his_o treasurer_n any_o order_n to_o demand_v a_o account_n with_o this_o cannon_n the_o king_n take_v a_o almost_o invincible_a castle_n call_v salapoure_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o first_o shot_n of_o fifteen_o ell_n long_o and_o at_o the_o next_o batter_v down_o the_o whole_a side_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o so_o amaze_v the_o besiege_a that_o without_o any_o further_a resistance_n they_o surrender_v the_o castle_n the_o inhabitant_n relate_v many_o strange_a and_o ridiculous_a thing_n of_o this_o gun_n as_o that_o it_o former_o prophesy_v like_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n they_o
the_o king_n grandfather_n seal_v the_o right_a coronation_n of_o their_o king_n be_v perform_v at_o chirer_n ridder_n a_o principal_a place_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o visiapour_n when_o the_o old_a king_n lie_v a_o die_a chan_n channa_n be_v send_v for_o to_o he_o by_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v come_v the_o queen_n tell_v the_o king_n here_o be_v chan_n channa_n but_o she_o receive_v no_o answer_n soon_o after_o fettechan_n be_v also_o call_v thither_o the_o queen_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n say_v the_o lord_n fettechan_n be_v also_o here_o present_a but_o the_o king_n not_o answer_v lift_v up_o his_o eye_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n which_o when_o fettechan_n perceive_v he_o throw_v himself_o after_o many_o mournful_a expression_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o show_v great_a sign_n of_o sorrow_n the_o young_a king_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o chan_n channa_n be_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o realm_n whilst_o fettechan_n sorrowful_o repair_v to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o mourn_v eight_o day_n for_o the_o king_n death_n no_o man_n be_v able_a in_o that_o time_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v to_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o new_a king_n have_v several_a time_n invite_v he_o but_o at_o last_o chan_n channa_n send_v he_o word_n that_o it_o be_v then_o no_o time_n to_o mourn_v the_o king_n death_n any_o long_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o he_o to_o make_v his_o appearance_n before_o the_o new_a king_n which_o if_o he_o again_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v himself_o to_o fetch_v he_o and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o his_o majesty_n upon_o which_o message_n fettechan_n make_v his_o appearance_n before_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o humility_n fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n but_o be_v immediate_o take_v up_o and_o embrace_v by_o the_o new-crowned_a prince_n the_o queen_n sit_v â—ll_o this_o while_n silent_a behind_o a_o curtain_n at_o last_o speak_v thus_o to_o fettechan_n why_o will_v you_o obscure_v yourself_o in_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o your_o presence_n be_v so_o much_o require_v in_o all_o business_n it_o be_v true_a here_o want_v no_o counsel_n but_o we_o can_v in_o these_o dangerous_a time_n repose_v any_o confidence_n in_o they_o whereupon_o the_o young_a king_n add_v you_o must_v banish_v the_o death_n of_o his_o decease_a majesty_n out_o of_o your_o mind_n i_o intend_v to_o promote_v you_o high_o and_o bestow_v more_o honour_n upon_o you_o than_o hitherto_o you_o have_v enjoy_v immediate_o after_o he_o give_v he_o the_o cane_n whereby_o he_o hold_v his_o former_a office_n which_o fettechan_n humble_o receive_v be_v present_v by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o favour_n with_o eight_o thousand_o penas_n which_o he_o modest_o refuse_v say_v that_o it_o be_v customary_a the_o present_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o chan_n channa_n among_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o lord_n abdullachan_n come_v to_o compliment_v the_o king_n with_o a_o present_a of_o nine_o thousand_o penas_n and_o to_o wish_v he_o a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o accept_v his_o present_n tell_v he_o that_o in_o stead_n thereof_o he_o shall_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o horse_n the_o king_n likewise_o command_v all_o officer_n that_o be_v unde_fw-la his_o subjection_n to_o appear_v at_o court_n charge_v they_o on_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o penas_n constant_o to_o maintain_v a_o thousand_o horse_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o a_o great_a consternation_n fear_v to_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o mogul_n prince_n oranchzef_n but_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o edict_n to_o be_v publish_v command_v they_o to_o be_v at_o quiet_a and_o encourage_v they_o with_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v to_o lie_v down_o in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o his_o army_n before_o agra_n the_o king_n profess_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n as_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o rest_n be_v pagan_n and_o idolater_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v the_o canaryns_n of_o goa_n the_o naire_n and_o other_o indian_n they_o observe_v several_a fast_n and_o other_o religious_a ceremony_n like_o the_o brahmin_n linschot_n mention_n a_o sort_n of_o religious_a person_n among_o they_o call_v jogues_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n reside_v portuguese_a who_o be_v permit_v to_o trade_n and_o enjoy_v all_o privilege_n except_o religion_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o private_o make_v many_o proselyte_n the_o king_n of_o decan_n visiapour_n and_o those_o of_o golconda_n maintain_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o mahomet_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v soany_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n be_v say_v to_o incline_v to_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n but_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v all_o three_o moor_n and_o have_v institute_v the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n in_o their_o country_n yet_o they_o still_o retain_v many_o idolatrous_a custom_n of_o the_o heathen_n the_o netherlands_n east-india_n company_n have_v a_o free_a trade_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o visiapour_n and_o storehouse_n in_o several_a place_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v at_o wingurla_n the_o bay_n of_o wingurla_n lie_v in_o 15_o degree_n and_o 17_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n northward_o from_o goa_n and_o three_o league_n southward_o from_o ilhas_n quimadas_n or_o the_o burn_a island_n it_o have_v a_o pretty_a large_a river_n which_o run_v some_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o be_v navigable_a by_o small_a vessel_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o river_n several_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n fall_v into_o the_o bay_n the_o king_n allow_v the_o netherlander_n great_a privilege_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o a_o letter_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o may_n 1655._o viz._n that_o they_o may_v lawful_o claim_v as_o their_o proper_a good_n all_o such_o commodity_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v strand_v come_v out_o of_o any_o of_o their_o ship_n cast_v away_o upon_o his_o coast_n and_o they_o be_v likewise_o free_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n as_o will_v appear_v more_o at_o large_a from_o the_o follow_a firman_n or_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n john_n maetzuiker_n great_a firman_n to_o all_o honweldare_n tannadares_fw-la and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o my_o crown_n on_o the_o request_n of_o leonard_n johnson_n merchant_n who_o desire_n that_o if_o any_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n john_n maetzuiker_n which_o trade_n along_o this_o coast_n shall_v happen_v by_o storm_n fire_n or_o other_o misfortune_n which_o god_n forbid_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o or_o strand_v near_o any_o of_o my_o harbour_n nothing_o may_v be_v lose_v or_o take_v away_o from_o they_o but_o all_o their_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o again_o which_o request_v i_o free_o grant_v they_o therefore_o i_o charge_v you_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o letter_n that_o no_o honweldare_n or_o other_o inferior_a officer_n which_o have_v any_o command_n in_o any_o of_o my_o seaport_n town_n shall_v presume_v direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o keep_v or_o detain_v any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n which_o by_o the_o cast_n away_o of_o any_o of_o the_o hollander_n ship_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v strand_v or_o float_v on_o the_o sea_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a assist_v they_o in_o the_o save_n of_o any_o of_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n and_o free_o without_o any_o money_n restore_v such_o good_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v up_o or_o find_v by_o any_o of_o you_o he_o that_o transgress_v herein_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o i_o have_v also_o receive_v late_o several_a complaint_n from_o the_o hollander_n concern_v the_o pay_n of_o custom_n and_o the_o detain_v of_o their_o servant_n of_o which_o they_o be_v former_o free_v and_o trade_v without_o any_o molestation_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o my_o former_a edict_n therefore_o i_o charge_v all_o those_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v a_o second_o time_n not_o to_o demand_v any_o custom_n or_o duty_n of_o they_o nor_o trouble_v they_o in_o the_o least_o that_o i_o may_v not_o have_v any_o more_o complaint_n concern_v it_o and_o that_o they_o may_v free_o trade_n without_o any_o molestation_n through_o my_o whole_a dominion_n let_v several_a copy_n be_v take_v of_o this_o letter_n and_o send_v to_o the_o respective_a place_n that_o this_o great_a firman_n may_v be_v exact_o perform_v in_o every_o particular_a give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o visiapour_n the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n jumandelaer_n in_o the_o 1055_o year_n after_o mahomet_n death_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o asia_n a_o table_n of_o the_o kingdom_n province_n city_n town_n
and_o other_o special_a remark_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o first_o volume_n of_o asia_n the_o description_n of_o persia_n fol._n 1_o it_o be_v ancient_a limit_n and_o extent_n ibid._n it_o be_v present_a limit_n and_o boundary_n fol._n 2_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n or_o fars_n fars_n why_o so_o call_v fol._n 3_o the_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n schiras_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o maragascan_n fol._n 4_o the_o tower_n tzehilminar_n ibid._n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_n persepolis_n fol._n 5_o the_o city_n and_o town_n contain_v in_o this_o province_n fol._n 6_o the_o description_n of_o the_o road_n from_o schiras_n to_o ispahan_n fol._n 7_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lar_n with_o the_o description_n of_o its_o metropolis_n fol._n 8_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n schirwan_n or_o scerwan_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v media_n atropatia_n or_o little_a media_n the_o modern_a name_n of_o media_n atropatia_n with_o its_o boundary_n fol._n 9_o the_o city_n schamachie_n with_o its_o description_n ibid._n culistan_n castle_n why_o so_o call_v fol._n 10_o amaleck_n cana_n tomb._n the_o village_n mordow_n heid_n ibrahius_n tomb._n tirihaba_n tomb_n ibid._n the_o city_n of_o ever_o be_v sequi_fw-la and_o derbend_n with_o their_o description_n and_o the_o story_n of_o king_n tzumzume_v fol._n 11_o the_o tomb_n of_o pyrhr_n muchur_n and_o imam_n curchud_o fol._n 12_o the_o city_n bachu_n ibid._n the_o mountain_n barmach_n ibid._n the_o trade_n military_a strength_n and_o change_v of_o government_n of_o this_o province_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o muscur_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o parthia_n or_o erack_n the_o modern_a name_n and_o bound_n of_o parthia_n fol._n 13_o the_o situation_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o city_n ispahan_n with_o its_o description_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o of_o the_o famous_a marketplace_n fol._n 14_o the_o persian_n belief_n concern_v mehedi_n ibid._n place_n of_o game_n and_o exercise_n house_n of_o entertainment_n the_o famous_a coffee-house_n in_o ispahan_n the_o garden_n tzarbag_n fol._n 15_o the_o suburb_n of_o ispahan_n the_o manner_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o kebber_n fol._n 16_o the_o city_n jarustan_n ibid._n the_o situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cashan_n saba_n rhey_n and_o come_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o village_n casmabath_n fol._n 17_o the_o city_n casbin_n its_o situation_n and_o description_n the_o king_n palace_n with_o the_o bath_n haman_n charabe_n make_v famous_a by_o the_o story_n of_o lockman_n fol._n 18_o schahesader_n tomb_n fol._n 19_o the_o village_n achibaba_n whence_o denominate_v ibid._n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n ibid._n scorpion_n of_o cashan_n ibid._n the_o tarantula_n of_o persia_n describe_v and_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o puglia_n in_o italy_n fol._n 20_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o cashan_n and_o com_n the_o exceed_a rich_a trade_n of_o ispahan_n yasde_v and_o caxome_a ibid._n the_o province_n of_o aderbeitzan_n or_o aderbaijon_n former_o call_v great_a media_n or_o satrapene_n the_o several_a modern_a name_n of_o great_a media_n the_o bound_n of_o aderbeitzan_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n tabris_fw-mi fol._n 21_o the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n in_o aderbeitzan_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n sultania_n ibid._n sultania_n build_v by_o sultan_n chodabende_v the_o description_n of_o chodabende_n tomb_n and_o schach_n ismael_n mosque_n fol._n 22_o the_o chief_a street_n and_o marketplace_n with_o their_o temple_n and_o a_o description_n of_o schach_n sefi_n tomb_n fol._n 23_o by_o who_o this_o tomb_n be_v build_v and_o the_o great_a revenue_n belong_v to_o it_o fol._n 24_o the_o description_n of_o the_o tomb_n of_o seid_n tzeibrail_n ibid._n the_o village_n of_o basun_n and_o sengoa_n fol._n 25_o the_o city_n caxem_n the_o village_n cencem_n place_n lie_v between_o ardebile_a and_o caswin_n ibid._n the_o situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o province_n of_o iran_n or_o carabach_n fol._n 26_o drangiane_n or_o sagistam_n its_o border_n and_o the_o several_a name_n of_o its_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a town_n ibid._n the_o country_n of_o nixabur_n or_o nisabur_n with_o its_o situation_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n or_o gilan_n the_o denomination_n and_o situation_n of_o kilan_n and_o its_o division_n fol._n 26_o the_o county_n of_o rescht_n the_o county_n of_o kesker_n the_o city_n curab_n and_o town_n of_o astara_n with_o the_o border_n of_o the_o county_n langercunan_n fol._n 27_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n production_n of_o the_o country_n wild_a beast_n fish_n constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o apparel_n and_o language_n fol._n 28_o their_o religion_n and_o government_n fol._n 29_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n or_o mogan_n with_o a_o relation_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o betziruan_n with_o its_o description_n fol._n 30_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o several_a denomination_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n thereof_o ibid._n the_o divers_a sort_n of_o fish_n find_v therein_o fol._n 31_o the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n its_o border_n and_o a_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n ferhabad_n ibid._n the_o city_n eskerf_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mazanderan_n their_o language_n and_o government_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n fol._n 32_o the_o country_n of_o chusistan_n the_o several_a denomination_n and_o bound_n of_o susiana_n with_o its_o chief_a city_n inhabitant_n river_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 34_o carmania_n or_o kerman_n otherwise_o kirman_n the_o several_a name_n and_o by_o what_o people_n inhabit_a with_o its_o division_n ibid._n the_o manner_n of_o their_o building_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o village_n cambru_n and_o the_o fort_n there_o fol._n 35_o meir_n abbas_n tomb_n ibid._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wild_a and_o great_a carmania_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n fol._n 36_o gedrosia_n or_o circan_a the_o several_a name_n of_o gedrosia_n with_o its_o chief_a to_n the_o country_n of_o mecheran_n with_o its_o commodity_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o moghostan_n the_o bound_n of_o moghostan_n the_o village_n ciuciululion_n the_o metropolis_n mina_n of_o their_o tree_n beast_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 37_o the_o province_n of_o lorestan_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o chorazan_n the_o city_n mesch_v and_o herat_o with_o the_o production_n of_o the_o country_n nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o government_n fol._n 38_o the_o province_n of_o siston_n it_o be_v situation_n and_o description_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o soil_n ibid._n aria_n or_o ery_z the_o several_a name_n and_o bound_n of_o aria_n with_o its_o chief_a town_n temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n fol._n 39_o dagestan_n or_o tagestan_n it_o be_v situation_n division_n metropolis_n the_o diet_n nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o amadan_n the_o description_n of_o its_o principal_a city_n call_v amadan_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 41_o persia_n in_o general_n of_o the_o air_n ibid._n the_o nature_n of_o its_o soil_n its_o plant_n and_o grain_n fol._n 42_o 43_o the_o beast_n breed_v therein_o fol._n 44_o 45_o its_o several_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n fol._n 46_o their_o complexion_n nature_n shape_n and_o some_o peculiar_a custom_n fol._n 47_o 48_o of_o their_o venery_n their_o apparel_n fol._n 49_o 50_o their_o oeconomy_n or_o housekeep_n fol._n 51_o 52_o amfion_n or_o opium_n thea_fw-mi coffee_n and_o tobacco_n fol._n 53_o of_o their_o marriage_n fol._n 54_o of_o their_o funeral_n fol._n 55_o astronomy_n fol._n 56_o 57_o of_o their_o poesy_n fol._n 58_o their_o lawyer_n and_o physician_n and_o their_o language_n fol._n 59_o 60_o their_o arm_n and_o militia_n fol._n 61_o 62_o their_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n fol._n 63_o their_o trade_n artificer_n manufacture_n and_o several_a employment_n and_o the_o king_n revenue_n fol._n 64_o 65_o of_o their_o building_n travel_v and_o their_o religion_n fol._n 66_o to_o 72_o of_o their_o festival_n fol._n 72_o the_o policy_n in_o government_n oeconomy_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o court_n fol._n 74_o government_n of_o the_o peculiar_a province_n fol._n 80_o the_o dynastie_a of_o their_o king_n fol._n 83_o the_o country_n of_o georgia_n extent_n of_o georgia_n fol._n 85_o the_o division_n of_o the_o country_n its_o fertility_n wild_a beast_n river_n lake_n and_o language_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 86_o the_o province_n of_o imereti_n or_o basciaciuk_n it_o be_v extent_n and_o the_o king_n title_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 87_o the_o province_n of_o cacheti_fw-la the_o situation_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o cardel_n or_o carduel_a the_o bound_n of_o
moor_n the_o woman_n not_o permit_v to_o go_v to_o their_o temple_n fol._n 152_o the_o order_n of_o the_o derwise_n among_o the_o hassenist_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o hassenist_n with_o several_a of_o their_o peculiar_a custom_n fol._n 153_o the_o nature_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o hassenist_n fol._n 154_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o mogollan_n fol._n 155_o christian_n disperse_v all_o over_o india_n ibid._n the_o realm_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n otherwise_o hindostan_n or_o indostan_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v circumference_n extent_n and_o division_n bengala_n a_o fertile_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n fol._n 156_o indostan_n supply_v with_o elephant_n and_o horse_n from_o other_o part_n caravansera_n or_o house_n of_o entertainment_n indostan_n very_o rich._n the_o indian_n manner_n of_o sail_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o indostan_n the_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o country_n fol._n 157_o the_n omrahs_n child_n inherit_v not_o their_o father_n estate_n the_o quality_n and_o office_n of_o a_o omrah_n the_o mansebdar_n the_o rouzindar_n fol._n 158_o the_o mogul_n infantry_n his_o whole_a military_a strength_n compute_v fol._n 159_o the_o court_n splendour_n magnificence_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o description_n of_o the_o mogul_n court_n at_o lahor_n king_n chorram_n cavalcade_n from_o agra_n to_o lahor_v fol._n 160_o the_o king_n train_n and_o splendour_n of_o his_o court_n fol._n 161_o his_o entertainment_n of_o ambassador_n ibid._n his_o revenue_n fol._n 163_o the_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n of_o the_o country_n ibid._n their_o manner_n of_o travel_a fol._n 164_o their_o music_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o mogul_n court_n fol._n 165_o the_o execution_n of_o criminal_n the_o king_n guard_n three_o order_n of_o chans_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o person_n in_o court_n fol._n 166_o variety_n of_o other_o punishment_n for_o criminal_n ibid._n the_o king_n robe_n give_v to_o the_o omrahs_n he_o be_v weigh_v upon_o his_o birthday_n with_o great_a ceremony_n ibid._n their_o way_n of_o salutation_n and_o the_o reverence_n they_o show_v their_o prince_n ibid._n the_o king_n be_v chief_a officer_n in_o city_n and_o seaport_n fol._n 167_o of_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o mogol_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n mogol_n and_o its_o signification_n the_o signification_n of_o chan_n ibid._n the_o extract_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o mogul_n king_n the_o great_a mogul_n from_o who_o descend_v fol._n 167_o the_o expedition_n of_o tzingiz_n chan._n a_o tartarian_a prince_n settle_v in_o india_n and_o become_v founder_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n there_o fol._n 168_o ecbar_n character_n and_o death_n scieco_fw-it gio_n succeed_v his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o schach_n selim_n fol._n 169_o several_a opinion_n concern_v selim_n issue_n fol._n 170_o chosrou_fw-fr rebel_a against_o his_o father_n be_v defeat_v ibid._n the_o mutual_a constancy_n of_o chosrou_n and_o his_o lover_n ibid._n chorrom_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o father_n the_o mogul_n with_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o rebellion_n fol._n 170_o 171_o another_o relation_n of_o ecbar_n death_n and_o selim_n reign_n fol._n 171_o chorrom_n succeed_v selim_n ibid._n the_o issue_n of_o schach_n jehan_n the_o character_n of_o his_o child_n fol._n 172_o he_o send_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v several_a province_n keep_v only_o the_o elder_a at_o home_n fol._n 173_o emer_n jemla_n plot_n against_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n fol._n 174_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n narrow_o escape_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o oranchzef_n the_o great_a friendship_n betwixt_o oranchzef_n and_o emer_n jemla_n ibid._n emer_n send_v with_o a_o army_n against_o decan_n fol._n 175_o schach_n jehan_n fall_v desparate_o sick_a ibid._n the_o four_o brother_n take_v up_o arm_n each_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n ibid._n oranchzef_n subtle_a letter_n to_o moradbeck_n ibid._n emer_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o oranchzef_n fol._n 176_o his_o army_n appease_v by_o oranchzef_n ibid._n oranchzef_n and_o moradbeck_n join_v their_o force_n together_o fol._n 177_o the_o mogul_n raise_v force_n against_o his_o son_n though_o unwilling_o ibid._n soliman_n chekouh_n darasja_n son_n make_v general_n against_o chasausa_fw-la he_o fight_v chasausa_n army_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n ibid._n the_o courage_n and_o passion_n of_o jesseingue_n wife_n fol._n 178_o a_o violent_a humour_n of_o darasja_n ibid._n the_o policy_n of_o oranchzef_n ibid._n darasja_n resolve_v to_o fight_v oranchzef_n though_o contrary_a to_o his_o father_n will_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n fol._n 179_o the_o order_v of_o the_o battalion_n fol._n 180_o moradbeck_n valour_n fol._n 181_o a_o notable_a piece_n of_o treachery_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o ibid._n oranchzef_n behaviour_n after_o the_o battle_n and_o darasja_n miserable_a condition_n ibid._n oranchzef_n march_v straight_o with_o his_o army_n to_o agra_n schach_n jehan_n circumvent_v in_o his_o design_n fol._n 182_o the_o counter-policy_n of_o oranchzef_n and_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o father_n fol._n 183_o the_o advice_n give_v to_o moradbeck_n he_o sup_v with_o oranchzef_n be_v surprise_v and_o imprison_v fol._n 184_o his_o army_n go_v over_o to_o oranchzef_n ibid._n darasja_n management_n of_o affair_n cavil_v at_o by_o the_o statesman_n ibid._n darasja_n betake_v himself_o to_o amadabad_n and_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o schach_n navazecan_n fol._n 185_o oranchzef_n engage_v with_o sultan_n sujas_n ibid._n sultan_n suja_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o fatal_a error_n with_o darasja_n fol._n 186_o oranchzef_a return_n to_o agra_n he_o grow_v jealous_a of_o sultan_n mahmoud_n his_o son_n and_o emer_n jemla_n ibid._n chasausa_fw-la put_v to_o flight_n by_o emer_n jemla_n sultan_n mahmoud_n seize_v on_o and_o send_v to_o govaleor_n fol._n 187_o oranchzef_n policy_n to_o take_v darasja_n the_o battle_n between_o darasja_n and_o oranchzef_n darasja_n flight_n and_o misery_n fol._n 188_o darasja_n betray_v by_o the_o raja_n catch_n the_o siege_n of_o tatabacar_n fol._n 189_o darasja_n be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o gioncan_n and_o carry_v in_o triumph_n through_o the_o city_n of_o deli_n fol._n 190_o a_o consultation_n hold_v whether_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n or_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o govaleor_n ibid._n darasja_n murder_v tatabacar_n surrender_v fol._n 191_o soliman_n chekou_n take_v and_o imprison_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n ibid._n the_o poust_n what_o it_o be_v moradbeck_n death_n ibid._n chasausa_fw-la fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o king_n of_o racan_a he_o request_v a_o ship_n to_o transport_v himself_o to_o mecha_n but_o be_v deny_v his_o plot_n against_o the_o king_n of_o racan_a discover_v he_o be_v pursue_v overtake_v and_o defeat_v what_o become_v of_o he_o uncertain_a fol._n 192_o his_o family_n ill_o treat_v but_o at_o last_o pardon_v yet_o soon_o after_o extirpated_a by_o the_o conqueror_n fol._n 193_o emer_n jemla_n death_n surratte_n surprise_v by_o a_o robber_n the_o robber_n take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n but_o escape_v ibid._n the_o dea_n sh_n of_o schach_n jehan_n begum_n saheb_n receive_v into_o favour_n the_o mogul_n ambassador_n abuse_v by_o the_o persian_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n die_v fol._n 194_o paropamisa_n or_o candahor_n sablestan_n and_o balassy_a the_o bound_n of_o paropamisa_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n ibid._n the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o country_n and_o its_o chief_a town_n ibid._n candahor_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air._n it_o often_o change_v its_o lord_n when_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o its_o several_a vicissitude_n fol._n 195_o candahor_n besiege_a by_o the_o mogul_n schach_n jehan_n fol._n 196_o the_o fortress_n calabu_v take_v by_o the_o persian_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n balassan_n ibid._n the_o government_n of_o balassan_n fol._n 197_o the_o town_n and_o people_n of_o sablestan_n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o cabul_n its_o border_n and_o the_o derivation_n of_o its_o name_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o territory_n of_o multan_n its_o border_n this_o country_n famous_a for_o excellent_a bow_n and_o arrow_n ibid._n the_o country_n of_o the_o bulloch_n or_o bobochs_n or_o kingdom_n of_o ballochy_n otherwise_o haican_n or_o hangichan_a the_o border_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n fol._n 197_o the_o province_n of_o bucker_n or_o buckor_n its_o border_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n suckera_n fol._n 198_o the_o kingdom_n of_o send_n or_o sin_v otherwise_o call_v diu_n and_o tatta_n the_o etymology_n of_o its_o name_n its_o border_n tatta_n a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n the_o chief_a commodity_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o sorit_fw-fr jesselmeer_n and_o attack_v their_o border_n limit_n and_o boundary_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o penjab_n or_o pengab_n the_o signification_n of_o its_o name_n the_o description_n of_o its_o chief_a city_n lahor_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o
air_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 199_o the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o caximir_n its_o border_n situation_n and_o extent_n ibid._n great_a heat_n in_o march_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o the_o difference_n of_o air_n in_o the_o mountain_n the_o woman_n very_o handsome_a european_a plant_n and_o herb_n here_o in_o great_a abundance_n fol._n 200_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lake_n of_o cachemire_n a_o wonderful_a spring_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n fol._n 201_o a_o description_n of_o the_o mosque_n at_o baramoulay_n a_o strange_a fable_n of_o a_o stone_n the_o character_n of_o the_o cachemirans_n fol._n 202_o caximir_n conquer_a by_o the_o mogul_n fol._n 203_o the_o territory_n of_o banchish_n jangapore_n and_o jenba_n their_o situation_n and_o boundary_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o dely._n it_o be_v situation_n and_o limit_n jehan_n ahad_n a_o new_a city_n how_o seat_v ibid._n sixty_o thousand_o house_n consume_v by_o fire_n anno_fw-la 1663._o fol._n 204_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n de_o store_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n from_o other_o part_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o provision_n in_o dely._n the_o description_n of_o the_o castle_n fol._n 205_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n jemini_fw-la fol._n 206_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n baxama_n fol._n 207_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o mando_n or_o bando_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n mando_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 207_o the_o territory_n of_o sanga_n or_o chitor_n and_o utrad_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n chitor_n ancient_o very_o famous_a ibid._n by_o who_o destroy_v fol._n 208_o the_o production_n of_o the_o province_n utrad_n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n or_o cambaya_n by_o who_o and_o why_o call_v cambaya_n it_o be_v extent_n and_o limit_n the_o seaport_n town_n ibid._n the_o city_n amadabath_n or_o ahmedabath_n the_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n and_o its_o description_n fol._n 209_o the_o description_n of_o a_o stately_a pagode_n and_o two_o magnificent_a tomb_n fol._n 210_o the_o description_n of_o surratte_n with_o several_a remark_n of_o note_n therein_o fol._n 211_o the_o legend_n of_o woman_n hidal_a chan._n the_o haven_n or_o harbour_n of_o sohali_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o cambaya_n the_o compass_n and_o strength_n thereof_o it_o be_v description_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 212_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n brotha_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n the_o tomb_n of_o polmedony_n whereunto_o pilgrimage_n be_v make_v the_o description_n of_o goga_n the_o city_n bysantagan_n fol._n 213_o pattan_n a_o very_a large_a city_n daman_n a_o large_a city_n conquer_a by_o the_o portuguese_n anno_fw-la 1559._o the_o city_n bazaim_n fol._n 214_o the_o production_n of_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 216_o serpent_n and_o other_o noxious_a creature_n fol._n 217_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a inhabitant_n of_o surratte_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o persian_n of_o surratte_n their_o diet_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 218_o the_o description_n of_o the_o people_n their_o several_a feast_n the_o original_a of_o fire-worship_n fol._n 219_o their_o ceremony_n of_o fire-worship_n their_o initiation_n of_o their_o child_n their_o marriage_n and_o nuptial_a ceremony_n fol._n 220_o their_o burying-place_n and_o funeral_n solemnity_n fol._n 221_o the_o riches_n and_o trade_n of_o surratte_n fol._n 222_o the_o government_n of_o surratte_n fol._n 223_o the_o state_n of_o the_o chan_n or_o supreme_a governor_n their_o punishment_n of_o criminal_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o surrattean_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o benjan_o concern_v the_o creation_n fol._n 224_o the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o chandish_n or_o sanda_n it_o be_v name_n with_o the_o description_n of_o its_o metropolis_n call_v brampore_o it_o be_v strength_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n fol._n 237_o the_o province_n of_o berar_n and_o narvar_n their_o border_n and_o principal_a city_n fol._n 238_o the_o province_n of_o gwaliar_n or_o gualier_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n the_o mogul_n treasure_n keep_v here_o ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n or_o indostan_n it_o be_v name_n and_o metropolis_n a_o great_a and_o famous_a castle_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o the_o royal_a court_n fol._n 239_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o extent_n thereof_o fol._n 240_o the_o product_n of_o the_o country_n fol._n 241_o the_o country_n of_o bulloit_n it_o be_v situation_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o the_o hendowns_n or_o hindous_a it_o be_v meteopolis_n fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n fol._n 242_o the_o province_n of_o sanbat_n or_o sanbal_n and_o bakar_n it_o border_n some_o special_a remark_n a_o magnificent_a tomb_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o nagrakat_n it_o be_v metropolis_n and_o the_o splendour_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o siba_n kakares_n and_o gor._n their_o several_a metropoliss_n and_o other_o chief_a town_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 243_o the_o province_n of_o pitan_n canduana_n and_o patna_n their_o several_a boundary_n and_o principal_a city_n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n its_o border_n extent_n and_o metropolis_n ibid._n shall_fw-mi a_o great_a city_n where_o the_o portuguese_n have_v two_o fort_n the_o famous_a mountain_n il_fw-fr morro_n di_fw-it ciul_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o air_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 244_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o decan_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n a_o story_n of_o a_o prodigious_a gun_n fol._n 245_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ballagate_n it_o be_v name_n extent_n and_o the_o city_n therein_o contain_v fol._n 246_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n or_o visiapour_n it_o be_v extent_n and_o chief_a city_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o its_o metropolis_n visiapour_n fol._n 246_o 247_o the_o city_n tamba_n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n how_o water_v fol._n 248_o the_o armenian_a stone_n find_v near_o ustabado_n the_o several_a inhabitant_n of_o decan_n and_o cuncan_n their_o complexion_n and_o constitution_n their_o habit_n and_o some_o superstitious_a custom_n the_o art_n by_o which_o they_o be_v maintain_v and_o their_o several_a manufacture_n fol._n 249_o their_o several_a coin_n and_o weight_n their_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a ibid._n their_o manner_n of_o fight_v a_o gun_n of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n the_o inhabitant_n speak_v several_a language_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o funeral_n fol._n 250_o the_o king_n name_n and_o title_n his_o court_n and_o attendance_n adel_n schiah_n take_v goa_n twice_o from_o the_o portuguese_n ibid._n the_o king_n of_o cuncan_n desire_v assistance_n of_o the_o netherlander_n and_o grant_v they_o great_a immunity_n fol._n 250_o 251_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n and_o the_o portugese_n fol._n 251_o the_o king_n profess_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n fol._n 252_o many_o portuguese_a reside_v in_o cuncan_n fol._n 253_o direction_n for_o place_v the_o sculp_n in_o this_o first_o volume_n of_o asia_n the_o title_n persia_n sive_fw-la sophorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la fol._n 1_o schamachie_n fol._n 9_o derbendt_fw-ge fol._n 11_o ispahan_n fol._n 13_o kom_fw-ge fol._n 17_o saba_n ibid._n cachan_n fol._n 18_o soltaine_v fol._n 21_o ardebeile_v fol._n 25_o caspise_v zee_n fol._n 30_o tabula_fw-la colchidis_fw-la hodie_fw-la mengrelie_n fol._n 90_o magni_fw-la mogolis_n imperium_fw-la fol._n 104_o the_o ten_o altar_n matsias_n or_o matx_n the_o first_o fol._n 135_o cauram_n or_o courmas_n the_o second_o ibid._n warras_fw-la or_o warrahas_n the_o three_o fol._n 136_o narse_v the_o four_o ibid._n vannams_n the_o five_o fol._n 137_o passeram_n or_o paresje_fw-fr ramas_n the_o six_o fol._n 138_o ram_n or_o ram_n katas_n the_o seven_o fol._n 140_o kistnas_n or_o cristnas_n or_o crexno_n the_o eight_o fol._n 142_o bhodes_n or_o boudhas_n the_o nine_o fol._n 143_o callenkyns_n the_o ten_o ibid._n the_o court_n of_o the_o great_a mogol_n fol._n 160_o schach_n selim_n fol._n 169_o schach_n jehan_n fol._n 172_o schach_n oranchzef_n fol._n 174_o nurmahal_n fol._n 188_o rauchenara_n begum_n fol._n 193_o begum_n saheb_n fol._n 194_o de_fw-fr stadt_n souratte_n fol._n 211_o dabul_n fol._n 214_o visiapour_n fol._n 246_o
and_o do_v of_o penance_n out_o of_o the_o city_n cambaya_n say_v peruschi_n go_v many_o heathen_n in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o river_n ganges_n in_o bengala_n sometime_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o all_o those_o account_v themselves_o happy_a that_o have_v be_v bathe_v in_o the_o forementioned_a stream_n and_o they_o certain_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v save_v if_o on_o their_o deathbed_n they_o can_v but_o get_v some_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ganges_n to_o drink_v since_o the_o benjan_o have_v a_o peculiar_a opinion_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o original_a of_o man_n and_o differ_v in_o this_o point_n from_o the_o brahmine_n notwithstanding_o they_o account_v they_o to_o be_v their_o teacher_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o declare_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o law-book_n call_v shaster_n creation_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o benjan_o concern_v the_o creation_n god_n see_v himself_o alone_o he_o study_v after_o what_o manner_n he_o may_v manifest_v to_o other_o his_o splendour_n and_o power_n for_o he_o foresee_v that_o his_o greatness_n and_o glory_n will_v remain_v obscure_a and_o never_o be_v know_v if_o he_o do_v not_o communicate_v they_o to_o mortal_n the_o most_o convenient_a mean_n therefore_o to_o attain_v to_o this_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o create_v the_o world_n and_o all_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o and_o in_o order_n hereunto_o he_o first_o make_v the_o world_n begin_v with_o the_o four_o element_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o viz._n the_o earth_n air_n water_n and_o fire_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v mix_v together_o be_v separate_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o he_o blow_v on_o the_o water_n with_o a_o large_a sarbatane_n or_o the_o like_a instrument_n which_o thereupon_o bubble_v up_o come_v to_o be_v a_o great_a body_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n which_o by_o degree_n extend_v become_v the_o light_n and_o clear_a shine_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n which_o surround_v the_o whole_a world_n this_o separation_n be_v make_v the_o earth_n remain_v mix_v with_o a_o matter_n like_o sediment_n of_o water_n of_o which_o god_n afterward_o make_v a_o round_a ball_n and_o call_v the_o low_a world_n of_o which_o the_o firm_a part_n become_v earth_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o weak_a the_o sea_n both_o which_o make_v the_o exact_a figure_n of_o a_o globe_n god_n place_v the_o same_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o firmament_n which_o surround_v the_o sea_n and_o earth_n after_o this_o god_n create_v a_o sun_n and_o moon_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o firmament_n to_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o time_n and_o season_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o four_o element_n which_o before_o be_v confuse_o mix_v together_o be_v separate_v and_o distinguish_v and_o each_o confine_v to_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o element_n thus_o settle_v each_o perform_v its_o office_n the_o air_n fill_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v empty_a the_o fire_n by_o its_o heat_n give_v warmth_n to_o all_o and_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n produce_v their_o several_a creature_n god_n give_v a_o generative_a power_n to_o all_o to_o multiply_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o thus_o the_o great_a world_n be_v perfect_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n this_o world_n be_v to_o last_v four_o age_n and_o to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o divers_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v from_o four_o man_n and_o four_o woman_n as_o we_o will_v instant_o relate_v god_n have_v thus_o create_v the_o world_n and_o the_o creature_n he_o proceed_v to_o create_v man_n and_o thereupon_o command_v the_o earth_n to_o produce_v that_o excellent_a creature_n out_o of_o its_o bowel_n first_o it_o put_v forth_o the_o head_n and_o soon_o after_o all_o the_o other_o part_n into_o which_o god_n breathe_v life_n the_o lip_n grow_v red_a the_o eyelid_n open_v and_o make_v two_o sparkle_a star_n to_o appear_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o his_o sense_n with_o wisdom_n know_v their_o creator_n and_o worship_v he_o and_o because_o this_o creature_n which_o be_v make_v for_o society_n shall_v not_o be_v alone_o god_n give_v he_o a_o woman_n for_o his_o companion_n which_o resemble_v he_o as_o well_o in_o his_o sense_n reason_n and_o spirit_n this_o first_o creature_n be_v call_v pourus_n and_o his_o wife_n parkoute_n they_o live_v together_o like_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o kill_v any_o live_a creature_n these_o two_o person_n live_v thus_o together_o beget_v four_z sous_fw-fr the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v brammon_n the_o second_o kutterey_n the_o three_o schuddery_n and_o the_o four_o wyse_n these_o four_o brother_n be_v of_o different_a constitution_n the_o four_o element_n give_v to_o each_o a_o different_a temper_n brammon_n have_v participate_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v melancholy_a kutterey_n be_v hot_a of_o temper_n have_v a_o warlike_a spirit_n schuddery_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a moist_a constitution_n be_v of_o a_o meek_a spirit_n and_o wyse_n be_v of_o a_o angry_a disposition_n have_v a_o quick_a wit._n moreover_o god_n endue_v brammon_n according_a to_o his_o nature_n with_o wisdom_n and_o through_o he_o publish_v his_o law_n and_o commandment_n for_o he_o judge_v his_o reserve_a life_n and_o serious_a countenance_n most_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v he_o a_o book_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o how_o he_o will_v be_v serve_v and_o which_o also_o treat_v of_o other_o thing_n concern_v religion_n god_n also_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o kutterey_n give_v he_o power_n to_o rule_v kingdom_n with_o a_o sceptre_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n and_o make_v the_o commonalty_n work_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o this_o power_n god_n give_v he_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o dominion_n schuddery_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a inclination_n god_n judge_v fit_a for_o traffic_n whereby_o he_o may_v furnish_v all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o by_o mean_n of_o navigation_n and_o as_o a_o token_n of_o what_o he_o be_v appoint_v for_o as_o also_o to_o mind_v he_o of_o his_o employment_n god_n give_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o scale_n with_o a_o bag_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o weight_n as_o proper_a instrument_n of_o his_o call_v wyse_n according_a to_o his_o disposition_n god_n endue_v with_o a_o genius_n of_o invent_v all_o manner_n of_o mechanical_a art_n give_v he_o a_o bag_n full_a of_o tool_n and_o instrument_n for_o the_o work_n of_o such_o thing_n withal_o as_o his_o fancy_n shall_v direct_v the_o world_n be_v thus_o far_o complete_v god_n give_v not_o pourous_a and_o parkoutee_n any_o daughter_n lest_o work_v which_o hitherto_o he_o have_v preserve_v from_o all_o uncleanness_n may_v be_v defile_v by_o the_o incestuous_a conjunction_n of_o the_o brother_n with_o the_o sister_n wherefore_o god_n be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v the_o innocence_n and_o holiness_n of_o their_o first_o parent_n resolve_v to_o ordain_v such_o mean_n for_o the_o propagate_a mankind_n as_o may_v correspond_v with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n by_o make_v four_o woman_n for_o the_o son_n of_o pourous_a an_v parkoutee_n whereof_o one_o be_v send_v to_o the_o east_n another_o to_o the_o west_n a_o three_o to_o the_o north_n and_o a_o four_o to_o the_o south_n that_o be_v thus_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o propagation_n of_o man_n kind_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o complete_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o first_o man_n call_v brammon_n become_v great_a be_v high_o esteem_v by_o his_o other_o brother_n as_o well_o for_o his_o age_n as_o his_o great_a merit_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o converse_n he_o often_o hold_v with_o god_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n wherein_o he_o instruct_v his_o brethren_n read_v the_o book_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o god_n contain_v the_o secret_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_v he_o with_o great_a care_n and_o reverence_n god_n reveal_v himself_o to_o he_o very_o often_o in_o person_n and_o as_o god_n have_v create_v man_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a place_n situate_v in_o the_o belly_n and_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o sun_n make_v no_o shadow_n at_o noon_n so_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v the_o brother_n which_o be_v come_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o to_o people_n it_o wherefore_o he_o command_v brammon_n to_o take_v the_o book_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o law_n of_o god_n