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same_o river_n cortes_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n sack_v and_o destroy_v chiglia_n a_o town_n which_o before_o its_o burn_a reckon_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n beside_o many_o fair_a palace_n wall_n tower_n and_o temple_n which_o cruelty_n and_o spoil_n have_v breed_v so_o great_a a_o odium_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o immediate_o send_v a_o army_n against_o garajus_n garajus_n the_o unfortunate_a expedition_n of_o garajus_n who_o have_v only_o a_o few_o half-starved_a man_n with_o he_o yet_o he_o receive_v the_o enemy_n twice_o in_o his_o retreat_n to_o the_o new_a colony_n st._n steven_n raise_v out_o of_o chiglia_n ruin_n but_o find_v no_o provision_n wherever_o he_o come_v he_o judge_v it_o fit_a to_o send_v his_o horse_n into_o the_o country_n to_o forage_n which_o cortes_n meet_v take_v prisoner_n under_o pretence_n that_o garajus_n come_v to_o take_v possession_n where_o he_o have_v neither_o authority_n nor_o right_n cortes_n 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the_o egyptian_a isthmus_n overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o afford_v he_o a_o short_a passage_n but_o that_o be_v most_o probable_a which_o strabo_n deliver_v that_o he_o then_o go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n when_o he_o pass_v up_o egypt_n to_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o in_o strabo_n time_n probable_o very_a near_o it_o in_o homer_n aethiope_n sidon_n erembos_n find_v and_o lybia_n where_o their_o lamb_n be_v horn_v their_o ewe_n teem_v thrice_o a_o year_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o the_o grecian_a geographer_n relate_v concern_v ptolemy_n euergetes_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o send_v pilot_n egypt_n remarkable_a 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original_a and_o also_o the_o mexican_n of_o their_o original_a give_v the_o spaniard_n a_o far_o better_a account_n when_o first_o they_o come_v thither_o wherein_o we_o must_v a_o little_a deviate_v viz._n how_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o some_o other_o place_n as_o robert_z comtaeus_n relate_v who_o with_o many_o learned_a and_o seem_o true_a argument_n affirm_v that_o the_o original_a of_o the_o american_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o either_o among_o the_o phoenicians_n sydonian_o tyrian_n or_o carthaginian_n 7._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o be_v indeed_o all_o one_o people_n herodotus_n say_v thus_o of_o the_o phoenicians_n they_o live_v former_o according_a to_o their_o own_o relation_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red-sea_n from_o whence_o remove_v they_o plant_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o the_o syrian_n festus_n avienus_n the_o latin_a poet_n agree_v with_o this_o opinion_n where_o he_o say_v on_o the_o phoenicians_n coast_n the_o ocean_n beat_v who_o through_o the_o red-sea_n sail_v 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this_o way_n of_o trade_n also_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o greek_n iberian_o and_o other_o people_n but_o after_o the_o phoenicians_n assume_v it_o whole_o to_o themselves_o without_o any_o respect_n or_o difference_n of_o country_n they_o sink_v all_o whosoever_o they_o can_v catch_v curtius_n further_a add_v say_v testimony_n first_o testimony_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o phoenicians_n sail_v into_o the_o main_a ocean_n have_v discover_v unknown_a country_n and_o which_o be_v those_o not_o the_o gorgade_n or_o canary_n isle_n for_o those_o be_v sufficient_o know_v before_o but_o a_o main_a land_n far_o beyond_o contradict_v be_v contradict_v but_o though_o the_o phoenicians_n be_v most_o expert_a yet_o not_o skilful_a enough_o to_o make_v out_o such_o discovery_n they_o indeed_o be_v the_o first_o that_o before_o any_o other_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o midland_n sea_n nay_o they_o venture_v a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o main_a ocean_n beyond_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n or_o 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neighbour_a wood_n at_o last_o the_o fleet_n reach_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o
cap._n 1._o description_n of_o atlas_n pliny_n speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n say_v the_o writer_n make_v mention_n that_o atlas_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sand_n with_o a_o shrubby_a and_o bushy_z top_n towards_o the_o sky_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n to_o which_o he_o give_v his_o denomination_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o water_v by_o several_a fountain_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o africa_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o bear_v all_o manner_n of_o fruit._n in_o the_o daytime_n none_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n appear_v all_o thing_n be_v in_o silence_n as_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o desert_n the_o approacher_n be_v strike_v with_o sudden_a amazement_n and_o beside_o its_o excessive_a high_a crown_n reach_v above_o the_o cloud_n and_o neighbour_a as_o they_o say_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n appear_v in_o the_o night_n as_o if_o it_o be_v all_o in_o a_o flame_n resound_v far_o and_o near_o with_o pipe_n trumpet_n and_o cymbal_n 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their_o breast_n and_o naked_a with_o one_o great_a foot_n like_o satyr_n or_o goblin_n which_o range_v up_o and_o down_o without_o any_o artificial_a shelter_n or_o house_n last_o 18._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o aelian_a seem_v to_o say_v something_o when_o he_o set_v down_o the_o discourse_n between_o midas_n and_o silenus_n world_n discourse_v between_o midas_n and_o silenus_n concern_v the_o unknown_a world_n out_o of_o theopompus_n where_o silenus_n relate_v that_o europe_n asia_n and_o lybia_n be_v island_n and_o that_o a_o vast_a country_n lie_v beyond_o this_o his_o tripple-divided_n world_n mighty_a populous_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n as_o big_a again_o as_o we_o and_o live_v twice_o as_o long_o that_o they_o be_v wondrous_a rich_a their_o religion_n law_n and_o custom_n found_v upon_o another_o morality_n and_o reason_n quite_o different_a from_o we_o they_o boast_v especial_o of_o two_o great_a city_n machimus_fw-la and_o eusebes_n the_o 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from_o salmantica_n where_o as_o laurentius_n ananias_n relate_v 3._o de_fw-fr nat._n daemon_n l._n 3._o magick-art_n be_v public_o teach_v and_o they_o commence_v doctor_n and_o take_v their_o degree_n according_a to_o their_o learning_n the_o devil_n also_o have_v public_a worship_n among_o the_o american_n and_o so_o he_o have_v with_o the_o phoenicians_n yet_o not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v dedicate_v temple_n to_o he_o 6._o lucan_n lib._n 6._o here_o begin_v humane_a and_o infernal_a sacrifice_n suppose_v that_o evil_a spirit_n be_v delight_v and_o so_o feast_v with_o the_o steam_n of_o humane_a offering_n who_o sweetness_n make_v they_o mild_a and_o so_o intoxicate_v lull_v they_o into_o less_o mischief_n american_n devil-worship_n former_o use_v in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o now_o by_o the_o american_n how_o famous_a be_v zoroaster_n and_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o the_o eastern_a magician_n in_o moses_n time_n this_o wickedness_n have_v already_o take_v place_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o phoenicians_n carry_v their_o idol_n in_o their_o ship_n 17.6_o leu._n 17.6_o as_o herodotus_n testify_v ship_n idol_n in_o ship_n say_v the_o image_n of_o vulcan_n much_o resemble_v the_o phenician_n patacoioi_fw-fr which_o they_o place_v on_o the_o forecastle_n of_o their_o ship_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o american_n when_o they_o go_v to_o sea_n carry_v their_o idol_n with_o they_o and_o the_o ship_n take_v name_n from_o the_o image_n which_o be_v either_o paint_v or_o carve_v on_o the_o stern_a or_o place_v elsewhere_o upon_o the_o deck_n the_o same_o custom_n the_o chineses_n observe_v to_o this_o present_a francis_n xaverius_n relate_v that_o he_o sail_v in_o a_o chinese_n vessel_n from_o goa_n to_o japan_n which_o bear_v a_o idol_n in_o its_o stern_a before_o which_o the_o master_n light_v candle_n perfume_v it_o with_o aloe-wood_n and_o offer_v bird_n and_o other_o food_n inquire_v of_o it_o the_o event_n of_o his_o voyage_n sometime_o he_o judge_v
pottage_n by_o its_o proper_a name_n and_o edom_n settle_v himself_o on_o mount_n seir_n a_o part_n of_o the_o stony_a arabia_n esau_n phoenicians_n derive_v from_o esau_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n give_v denomination_n to_o it_o because_o that_o sea_n be_v much_o frequent_v and_o navigate_v by_o his_o successor_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o erythreum_fw-la from_o erythros_n who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o esau_n and_o likewise_o signify_v red._n hereto_o be_v add_v that_o phaeix_n and_o erythros_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o greek_a so_o then_o these_o idumean_n take_v the_o name_n of_o phoenicians_n from_o the_o great_a phoenix_n spread_v themselves_o far_o and_o near_o under_o mighty_a king_n by_o navigation_n in_o the_o red-sea_n and_o from_o thence_o plant_v several_a coast_n and_o island_n remove_v at_o last_o to_o syria_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o edom_n moses_n reckon_v to_o be_v baal-hanan_a which_o name_n 3â—_n gen_n 36_o 3â—_n by_o transpose_v the_o syllable_n the_o famous_a carthaginian_a general_n hannibal_n bare_a moreover_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o phoenicians_n extract_v from_o heber_n have_v former_o speak_v hebrew_n and_o since_o arabic_a for_o they_o dwell_v before_o their_o remove_n in_o the_o stony_a arabia_n st._n jerom_n say_v jâ—â—â—_n com._n in_o jâ—â—â—_n the_o punic_a tongue_n agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o hebrew_n and_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o nay_o hebrew_n in_o ps_n â—30_n l._n â—_o c._n 3_o punic_a tongue_n hebrew_n most_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a word_n be_v hebrew_n elisa_n dido_n the_o first_o foundress_n of_o carthage_n prove_v this_o for_o elisa_n or_o elissah_n with_o the_o hebrew_n denote_v a_o lamb_n of_o my_o god_n and_o dido_n a_o lover_n but_o who_o can_v find_v the_o least_o likeness_n between_o the_o hebrew_n or_o arabic_a tongue_n with_o the_o american_n last_o since_o the_o phoenicians_n acknowledge_v esau_n for_o a_o father_n what_o then_o concern_v the_o american_n the_o curse_n of_o canaan_n since_o they_o be_v no_o more_o extract_v from_o canaan_n than_o the_o phoenicians_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o phoenicians_n israel_n if_o the_o american_n be_v derive_v from_o thâ—_n â—ews_n or_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n some_o will_v derive_v the_o american_n from_o the_o jew_n other_o from_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n carry_v into_o captivity_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o jew_n and_o israelite_n be_v scatter_v among_o all_o nation_n therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o america_n be_v also_o people_v by_o they_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o american_n be_v of_o one_o complexion_n and_o go_v a_o like_a habit_v both_o go_v without_o shoe_n only_o wear_v sandal_n and_o a_o upper_a coat_n over_o a_o short_a linen_n vest_n both_o be_v humble_a quick_a of_o apprehension_n and_o oblige_v yet_o valiant_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o can_v 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though_o but_o for_o a_o small_a time_n for_o
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didacus_n interpret_v the_o language_n in_o some_o part_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o hispaniola_n to_o this_o effect_n you_o have_v to_o all_o admiration_n come_v to_o see_v this_o country_n from_o another_o world_n my_o advice_n to_o you_o be_v that_o you_o hurt_v none_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o evil-doer_n go_v to_o dark_a place_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o height_n of_o all_o pleasure_n that_o be_v friend_n to_o peace_n columbus_n reply_v that_o he_o come_v a_o scourge_n for_o the_o cruel_a cannibal_n but_o a_o shield_n to_o protect_v the_o quiet_a and_o well-meaning_a indian_n hispaniola_n great_a disturbance_n in_o hispaniola_n after_o this_o return_v to_o hispaniola_n much_o contrary_n to_o his_o expectation_n he_o find_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v settle_v there_o turn_v topsie-turvy_o for_o first_o the_o governor_n at_o isabel_n jangle_v and_o be_v at_o private_a contention_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n boilus_fw-la and_o peter_n margarite_n be_v return_v to_o spain_n there_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n at_o court_n and_o beside_o the_o spaniard_n have_v deal_v very_o inhumane_o with_o the_o native_n by_o their_o frequent_a rape_n theft_n and_o murder_n wherefore_o the_o indian_n not_o unjust_o incense_v destroy_v all_o the_o spaniard_n they_o find_v straggle_v in_o any_o part_n without_o the_o line_n of_o their_o fortification_n caunaboa_n also_o lie_v about_o the_o fort_n st._n thomas_n and_o close_o besiege_v hoieda_n but_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o columbus_n arrival_n he_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o but_o soon_o after_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n mean_a while_n upon_o design_n a_o plot_n none_o of_o the_o wise_a the_o native_n of_o hispaniola_n have_v neither_o till_v or_o sow_a the_o ground_n or_o use_v agriculture_n the_o year_n before_o contrive_v by_o want_n of_o provision_n not_o consider_v themselves_o to_o starve_v out_o the_o 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desire_v peace_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n march_v quiet_o into_o the_o country_n when_o a_o confuse_a company_n or_o forlorn-hope_a make_v a_o horrible_a noise_n set_v upon_o they_o but_o after_o a_o slight_a skirmish_n they_o flee_v to_o their_o main_a body_n which_o immediate_o draw_v up_o be_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o hem_v in_o the_o handful_n of_o spaniard_n and_o so_o be_v ready_a to_o swallow_v they_o leave_v they_o no_o angle_n to_o escape_v at_o thus_o environ_v they_o be_v assail_v on_o every_o side_n fight_v till_o sunset_n and_o have_v undoubted_o be_v utter_o destroy_v have_v not_o cortes_n ply_v his_o six_o piece_n of_o cannon_n discharge_v continual_o volley_n after_o volley_n upon_o they_o and_o though_o the_o execution_n be_v very_o much_o yet_o the_o sound_n and_o report_n of_o their_o ordinance_n be_v more_o terrible_a to_o they_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o bullet_n and_o make_v more_o to_o the_o gain_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n fear_v conquer_a more_o than_o slaughter_n so_o that_o by_o the_o evening_n despair_v either_o of_o their_o safety_n or_o better_a fortune_n the_o whole_a army_n disband_v flee_v but_o the_o pursue_a conqueror_n fire_v five_o of_o their_o village_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n yet_o they_o though_o thus_o total_o rout_v take_v fresh_a courage_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n reinforce_v they_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o spanish_a camp_n with_o no_o less_o than_o 150000_o fight_a man_n yet_o notwithstanding_o so_o vast_a a_o army_n cortes_n so_o well_o order_v his_o small_a parcel_n of_o man_n and_o so_o valiant_o lead_v on_o upon_o all_o advantage_n that_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n defeat_v this_o as_o they_o think_v invincible_a preparation_n thus_o flesh_v with_o so_o much_o blood_n of_o the_o native_n he_o rage_v every_o where_o give_v no_o quarter_n wherever_o he_o go_v mean_a while_n quesitangal_n a_o neighbour_a prince_n have_v also_o raise_v a_o army_n with_o which_o he_o design_v be_v assist_v by_o darkness_n crafty_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o spanish_a quarter_n by_o night_n subtle_o dissemble_v send_v ambassador_n the_o day_n before_o with_o several_a present_n and_o overture_n of_o peace_n which_o indeed_o be_v only_a spy_n to_o take_v notice_n where_o they_o may_v best_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o which_o cortes_n mistrust_v and_o soon_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o whole_a design_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o spy_n hand_n so_o send_v they_o back_o to_o quesitangal_n with_o defiance_n hereupon_o the_o indian_n immediate_o set_v forward_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o ensue_a night_n and_o with_o great_a fury_n fall_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n who_o preacquaint_v with_o the_o design_n be_v in_o so_o good_a a_o posture_n to_o receive_v they_o that_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v such_o hot_a service_n they_o quick_o retreat_v and_o utter_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n but_o cortes_n as_o much_o encourage_v by_o these_o victory_n pursue_v they_o and_o the_o same_o night_n storm_v tlaxcalla_n a_o city_n contain_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n which_o in_o few_o hour_n he_o carry_v this_o city_n be_v curious_o build_v of_o bake_a stone_n and_o a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n insomuch_o that_o the_o market-place_n swarm_v with_o buyer_n and_o seller_n barter_v one_o with_o another_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n as_o fish_n flesh_n and_o bread_n also_o plume_n of_o feather_n pearl_n embroider_v tapestry_n chalk_n stones_n timber_n and_o herb_n twenty_o day_n cortes_n stay_v here_o to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o then_o march_v to_o the_o neighbour_a city_n chiurutical_a with_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o the_o tlaxcallan_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o people_n of_o chiurutical_a have_v barricado_v up_o their_o street_n lay_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n great_a heap_n of_o stone_n that_o their_o upper_a room_n be_v cram_v with_o archer_n and_o all_o thing_n make_v ready_a both_o for_o offence_n and_o defence_n which_o advertisement_n he_o not_o much_o hearken_v to_o because_o he_o be_v conduct_v into_o the_o city_n with_o all_o their_o state-formality_n of_o sing_v and_o taber_v upon_o their_o tamboes_n and_o every_o where_o courteous_o entertain_v discover_v a_o plot_n strange_o discover_v mean_a while_n montezuma_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n which_o be_v in_o their_o advance_n not_o only_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o border_n but_o to_o surprise_v they_o they_o while_o they_o stay_v in_o that_o city_n the_o townsman_n have_v invite_v he_o thither_o to_o their_o rescue_n and_o his_o own_o defence_n have_v not_o the_o plot_n be_v accidental_o discover_v by_o a_o chirutecan_n woman_n who_o give_v advice_n to_o one_o of_o her_o friend_n that_o follow_v cortes_n that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o make_v his_o escape_n because_o that_o all_o the_o stranger_n will_v be_v destroy_v within_o few_o hour_n
who_o come_v and_o inform_v cortes_n thereof_o whereupon_o he_o desire_v all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o affair_n strange_a martial_a affair_n who_o no_o soon_o enter_v the_o hall_n where_o he_o be_v but_o his_o man_n by_o command_n immediate_o shoot_v they_o to_o death_n which_o terrible_a rumour_n spread_v and_o alarm_v with_o the_o report_n of_o the_o execute_n musket_n the_o city_n be_v sudden_o in_o a_o uproar_v gather_v thither_o arm_v from_o all_o place_n and_o begin_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n which_o last_v five_o hour_n but_o then_o weary_v out_o and_o despair_v of_o success_n lose_v their_o courage_n they_o desire_v a_o cessation_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n this_o news_n of_o his_o discover_a intention_n so_o startle_v montezuma_n that_o he_o suppose_v it_o better_a to_o desist_v and_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o cortes_n by_o present_n wherefore_o he_o send_v he_o 15000_o cotton_n habit_n trim_v up_o very_o rich_o ten_o great_a charger_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o vessel_n of_o wine_n desire_v he_o for_o a_o while_n to_o forbear_v his_o intention_n of_o march_v to_o tenustitan_n his_o chief_a city_n menico_n now_o menico_n and_o that_o he_o will_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n treat_v with_o he_o for_o a_o accommodation_n but_o cortes_n though_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o present_n yet_o nevertheless_o hold_v his_o resolution_n of_o march_v on_o america_n strange_a city_n in_o america_n cortes_n be_v get_v through_o the_o poor_a territory_n of_o the_o guazazinger_n and_o have_v suffer_v great_a cold_a upon_o the_o mountain_n discover_v amaquameca_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n chialco_n seat_v in_o a_o great_a lake_n to_o which_o he_o row_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o boat_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v acale_n pass_v from_o thence_o he_o be_v courteous_o receive_v in_o iztapalapa_n another_o city_n which_o boast_v above_o eight_o thousand_o stone_n building_n beside_o admirable_a palace_n with_o spacious_a room_n delightful_a garden_n and_o pond_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o almost_o cover_v with_o fowl_n from_o whence_o a_o wall_n or_o cawse-way_n of_o a_o great_a breadth_n cawse-way_n a_o very_a strange_a cawse-way_n that_o cross_v over_o both_o land_n and_o water_n lead_v from_o iztapalapa_n to_o tenustitan_n this_o cawse-way_n have_v many_o bridge_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o time_n of_o war_n under_o which_o the_o water_n run_v out_o of_o a_o salt_n lake_n into_o a_o fresh_a that_o ebb_v and_o flow_v although_o lie_v between_o high_a mountain_n and_o seventy_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n this_o wall_n be_v ten_o league_n in_o length_n appear_v three_o great_a town_n viz._n mesiqualisingo_n colvacana_n and_o vuichilabusco_n all_o populous_a and_o well-built_a salt_n how_o they_o make_v salt_n colvacana_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o salt_n lake_n to_o it_o be_v no_o small_a benefit_n and_o enrich_n for_o the_o water_n be_v by_o pipe_n convey_v into_o the_o city_n in_o all_o the_o place_n and_o cistern_n for_o its_o reception_n make_v a_o scum_n which_o be_v coagulate_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o boil_v become_v salt_n with_o which_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n for_o no_o salt_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o any_o place_n but_o here_o all_o foreign_a merchant_n come_v thither_o for_o supply_v cortes_n be_v in_o his_o march_n within_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a of_o tenustitan_n montezuma_n precede_v with_o a_o thousand_o of_o his_o nobless_a come_v to_o meet_v and_o salute_v he_o all_o of_o they_o rather_o like_v pilgrim_n barefooted_a and_o congy_v kiss_v their_o right_a hand_n with_o which_o they_o first_o kiss_v the_o ground_n after_o they_o appear_v montezuma_n himself_o who_o put_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n emboss_v with_o pearl_n about_o cortes_n his_o neck_n and_o immediate_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o city_n where_o have_v enter_v and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o palace_n montezuma_n remarkable_a passage_n of_o king_n montezuma_n montezuma_n place_v cortes_n on_o a_o golden_a throne_n and_o surrender_v up_o his_o right_n to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o peer_n to_o their_o no_o small_a amazement_n but_o whilst_o all_o thing_n have_v a_o good_a face_n and_o go_v on_o thus_o fair_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n cortes_n be_v inform_v that_o king_n coalcopoca_n have_v a_o design_n on_o the_o new_a city_n vera_fw-la crux_fw-la and_o have_v treacherous_o murder_v two_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o wound_v two_o more_o whereupon_o cortes_n have_v such_o fair_a beginning_n who_o have_v swallow_v already_o in_o his_o hope_n the_o whole_a empire_n and_o wealth_n belong_v to_o montezuma_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o occasion_n pretend_v treason_n and_o breach_n of_o contract_n wherefore_o he_o put_v montezuma_n under_o custody_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n by_o bring_v coalcopoca_n with_o his_o son_n and_o fifteen_o of_o his_o peer_n prisoner_n to_o tenustitan_n who_o by_o the_o command_n of_o cortes_n suffer_v a_o linger_a death_n be_v all_o burn_v with_o green_n wood._n but_o in_o vain_a do_v montezuma_n think_v to_o reconcile_v himself_o with_o cortes_n since_o all_o he_o do_v can_v render_v no_o manner_n of_o satisfaction_n however_o he_o continue_v to_o oblige_v he_o by_o fresh_a favour_n who_o relation_n we_o will_v be_v more_o particular_a in_o as_o merit_v the_o same_o vetus_fw-la mexico_n a._n piazza_n b._n tempio_fw-la da_fw-la orare_fw-la c._n argini_fw-la adefensione_n dell_fw-it casa_n d._n vâ—tapalapa_n e._n ilgiardino_n del_fw-it s_o f._n casa_n de_fw-fr li_n solazzi_fw-fr del_o s_o g._n dam_fw-la questo_fw-la siume_v conduconâ—_n lacqua_fw-la nella_fw-it cita_n h._n tesqua_fw-la whilst_o cortes_n and_o montezuma_n be_v view_v the_o temple_n two_o spaniard_n rush_v sudden_o into_o one_o of_o the_o cell_n where_o they_o find_v abundance_n of_o lamp_n and_o torch_n burn_v and_o the_o wall_n bedaub_v two_o inch_n thick_a with_o humane_a gore_n overhead_n hang_v vast_a number_n of_o their_o sacrifice_a knife_n and_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o place_n be_v intolerable_a but_o whilst_o cortes_n have_v stay_v wait_v eight_o month_n in_o tenustitan_n for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o messenger_n send_v to_o the_o spanish_a court_n receive_v tiding_n that_o pamphilo_n narvaecy_n by_o order_n of_o velasques_n be_v come_v with_o eighteen_o sail_n man_v with_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n and_o eighty_o horse_n from_o cuba_n and_o now_o ride_v before_o the_o mexican_n coast_n from_o whence_o soon_o after_o he_o receive_v unexpected_a command_n to_o come_v present_o aboard_o unarm_v and_o resign_v up_o his_o authority_n but_o he_o in_o stead_n of_o submission_n compel_v narvaecy_n in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o relinquish_v his_o title_n and_o own_v he_o for_o superior_a mean_o while_o the_o spaniard_n which_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o tenustitan_n run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o general_a massacre_n for_o the_o citizen_n much_o stomack_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o grow_v very_o insolent_a enslave_v their_o king_n bring_v their_o inveterate_a enemy_n the_o tlaxcallan_n and_o guazuzingans_n into_o their_o city_n exact_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n pull_v down_o their_o god_n and_o demolish_n their_o ancient_a idol_n they_o break_v out_o from_o all_o part_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n run_v to_o arm_n and_o besiege_v they_o day_n and_o night_n in_o their_o fort_n although_o montezuma_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_n cortes_n hear_v of_o it_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n with_o the_o new_a force_n land_a from_o cuba_n but_o he_o fight_v his_o way_n ere_o he_o can_v get_v in_o be_v so_o rough_o entertain_v by_o the_o mexican_n that_o they_o kill_v he_o forty_o man_n wound_v as_o many_o more_o and_o notwithstanding_o fifteen_o field-piece_n with_o continual_a shot_n make_v foul_a breach_n lessen_v the_o number_n of_o the_o assailant_n yet_o they_o sudden_o fill_v up_o their_o vacancy_n again_o with_o fresh_a man_n which_o clamber_v over_o the_o heap_n of_o those_o that_o lay_v slay_v three_o day_n the_o battle_n have_v continue_v very_o fierce_a when_o montezuma_n be_v with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o castle_n go_v to_o a_o low_a window_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v command_v his_o subject_n to_o retreat_n but_o a_o continual_a cry_n so_o deafen_a their_o ear_n and_o shower_n of_o arrow_n and_o stone_n so_o take_v away_o their_o sight_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o then_o montezuma_n think_v to_o be_v more_o easy_o either_o hear_v or_o see_v go_v to_o a_o high_a window_n where_o look_v out_o he_o be_v unfortunate_o he_o with_o a_o stone_n of_o which_o he_o die_v three_o day_n after_o beside_o their_o enemy_n the_o spaniard_n suffer_v extreme_o by_o famine_n and_o though_o they_o have_v beat_v down_o a_o tower_n which_o have_v do_v the_o castle_n great_a mischief_n and_o set_v five_o
to_o make_v peace_n and_o alliance_n with_o mighty_a prince_n be_v the_o true_a foundation_n of_o wise_a government_n but_o the_o pope_n must_v needs_o be_v senseless_a devoy_v of_o all_o reason_n and_o withal_o high_o unjust_a to_o give_v away_o what_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o viz._n other_o man_n kingdom_n in_o which_o he_o never_o have_v the_o least_o or_o small_a concern_v moreover_o he_o will_v not_o desert_v that_o religion_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v maintain_v so_o many_o age_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a or_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n the_o latter_a clause_n be_v thus_o answer_v say_v this_o book_n o_o king_n which_o i_o hold_v in_o my_o hand_n prove_v and_o declare_v all_o that_o you_o question_n attabaliba_n look_v upon_o it_o turn_v it_o over_o leaf_n by_o leaf_n than_o look_v more_o intentive_o upon_o the_o print_n which_o do_v he_o clap_v it_o to_o either_o ear_n and_o at_o last_o as_o altogether_o unsatisfied_a in_o disdainful_a manner_n throw_v it_o away_o but_o pizarro_n gain_v time_n while_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n thus_o discourse_v have_v draw_v his_o man_n in_o battle-array_n his_o sixty_o horse_n he_o divide_v into_o three_o wing_n command_v by_o his_o three_o brother_n ferdinand_n john_n and_o gonzalvo_n pizarro_n leave_v the_o captain_n sotto_n and_o bavalcazar_n in_o a_o ambuscade_n peter_n the_o canada_n march_v in_o the_o van_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o main_a body_n leave_v sotto_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o two_o captain_n sotto_n and_o peter_n del_fw-it baro_n be_v send_v away_o to_o that_o purpose_n meet_v after_o some_o day_n journey_n with_o one_o of_o attabaliba_n leader_n who_o be_v bring_v the_o king_n brother_n guascar_n with_o a_o party_n prisoner_n to_o caxamalca_n guascar_n have_v now_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o crave_v assistance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o and_o attabaliba_n be_v the_o son_n of_o 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taxamalca_n which_o occasion_v not_o small_a trouble_n in_o pizarro_n who_o be_v only_o thirsty_a after_o gold_n on_o the_o other_o side_n almagro_n as_o greedy_a grow_v jealous_a that_o pizarro_n shall_v keep_v the_o promise_a hall_n full_a of_o gold_n for_o himself_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o share_n because_o attabaliba_n be_v his_o prisoner_n therefore_o he_o earnest_o desire_v that_o attabaliba_n may_v private_o be_v make_v away_o and_o that_o the_o booty_n may_v be_v divide_v to_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o soldier_n a_o incredible_a sum_n of_o money_n give_v to_o the_o soldier_n pizarro_n to_o prevent_v all_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v happen_v from_o his_o dissent_v give_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o every_o private_a soldier_n a_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n and_o six_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o silver_n crown_n the_o inferior_a officer_n receive_v four_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o sixty_o thousand_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n he_o reserve_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o notwithstanding_o attabaliba_n perform_v his_o promise_n in_o fill_v the_o hall_n full_a of_o gold_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v against_o he_o neither_o will_v his_o excuse_n of_o innocency_n serve_v or_o his_o request_n to_o be_v send_v to_o spain_n there_o to_o clear_v himself_o before_o the_o emperor_n but_o sigh_v and_o lament_v his_o misfortune_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o post_n and_o strangle_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o pizarro_n strangle_v attabaliba_n strangle_v for_o who_o death_n though_o a_o heathen_a divine_a vengeance_n pursue_v these_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a arbitrator_n that_o thus_o make_v their_o will_n a_o law_n none_o of_o they_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n moreover_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o few_o day_n before_o this_o execution_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v which_o attabaliba_n see_v presage_v sad_o of_o himself_o say_v that_o a_o great_a prince_n will_v die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o pizarro_n chief_a pretence_n for_o the_o king_n just_a suffering_n be_v that_o he_o have_v cruel_o murder_v his_o brother_n guascar_n but_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a blind_a for_o that_o that_o incense_v they_o against_o attabaliba_n be_v that_o he_o know_v where_o the_o unvaluable_a treasure_n lay_v which_o guascar_n have_v bury_v will_v not_o discover_v it_o to_o they_o attabaliba_n before_o his_o death_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o territory_n quito_n by_o his_o father_n guaynacava_n who_o the_o peruvian_o for_o his_o great_a justice_n and_o prudence_n in_o government_n believe_v that_o he_o will_v arise_v and_o settle_v the_o world_n so_o trouble_v and_o full_a of_o disorder_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a the_o corpse_n be_v according_o carry_v thither_o in_o great_a state_n after_o their_o manner_n ruminagui_n cruelty_n of_o ruminagui_n attend_v by_o his_o brother_n who_o illescas_n ruminagui_n which_o run_v from_o attabaliba_n in_o the_o battle_n where_o he_o lie_v in_o ambush_n when_o he_o may_v have_v do_v they_o good_a service_n in_o the_o way_n to_o his_o entertainment_n receive_v with_o all_o show_v of_o sorrow_n but_o when_o they_o be_v feast_v to_o excess_n bury_v in_o sleep_n and_o wine_n he_o massacre_v and_o flay_v illescas_n the_o king_n brother_n alive_a and_o make_v a_o taber_n of_o his_o skin_n whilst_o attabaliba_n funeral_n be_v thus_o bloody_o solemnize_v slight_v pizarro_n put_v quizquiz_n to_o slight_v his_o general_n quizquiz_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n which_o pizarro_n encounter_v after_o a_o valiant_a resistance_n total_o rout_v then_o march_v victorious_o to_o cusco_n cusco_n and_o take_v cusco_n he_o see_v great_a fire_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n send_v before_o but_o the_o horse_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o most_o of_o they_o flee_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o the_o mountain_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o inflict_v the_o most_o cruel_a torture_n on_o all_o sex_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o force_v they_o to_o discover_v if_o they_o know_v of_o any_o hide_a treasure_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o what_o they_o find_v there_o although_o they_o have_v get_v a_o great_a treasure_n in_o cusco_n than_o that_o that_o they_o have_v extort_a from_o attabaliba_n before_o take_v unvaluable_a treasure_n take_v nay_o they_o give_v those_o that_o be_v murder_v for_o food_n to_o their_o dog_n among_o the_o rest_n didacus_n salazar_n have_v a_o very_a fierce_a dog_n call_v bezerril_n have_v also_o a_o old_a indian_a woman_n his_o prisoner_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o letter_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o general_n pizarro_n the_o woman_n have_v not_o go_v many_o pace_n before_o the_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o bezerril_n who_o salazar_n let_v loose_a that_o he_o may_v delight_v himself_o in_o see_v the_o dog_n tear_v the_o poor_a old_a woman_n but_o she_o observe_v he_o come_v run_v at_o she_o with_o so_o great_a fierceness_n fall_v down_o upon_o her_o knee_n and_o hold_v forth_o the_o letter_n dog_n remarkable_a passage_n of_o a_o dog_n cry_v good_a my_o lord_n good_a my_o lord_n dog_n i_o must_v carry_v this_o letter_n to_o general_n pizarro_n whereupon_o the_o furious_a cur_n have_v more_o compassion_n than_o the_o spaniard_n stand_v still_o a_o little_a and_o at_o last_o lift_v up_o his_o leg_n in_o a_o scornful_a manner_n urine_v upon_o she_o and_o return_v satisfy_v at_o which_o sportive_a behaviour_n of_o the_o cur_n and_o the_o chrone_n salazar_n laugh_v be_v so_o well_o please_v that_o he_o give_v the_o woman_n her_o life_n journey_n almagro_n unhappy_a journey_n after_o cusco_n have_v be_v sufficient_o plunder_v pizarro_n make_v almagro_n governor_n thereof_o with_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o build_v near_o the_o river_n lima_n a_o town_n town_n king_n town_n which_o they_o call_v los_fw-la reyes_n mean_a
while_n almagro_n receive_v letter_n patent_n from_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o he_o be_v nominate_v marshal_n of_o peru_n encourage_v by_o that_o honour_n he_o take_v a_o great_a design_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o peruvian_o have_v report_v that_o the_o golden_a chili_n lie_v to_o the_o south_n and_o almagro_n be_v encourage_v and_o assist_v by_o pizarro_n march_v inquest_n thereof_o with_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o foot_n but_o mean_v while_o there_o happen_v so_o great_a rain_n and_o such_o foul_a wether_n that_o the_o way_n be_v almost_o unpassable_a so_o that_o the_o expedition_n grow_v very_o troublesome_a yet_o however_o he_o go_v on_o in_o which_o hard_a march_n he_o lose_v both_o horse_n and_o men._n whilst_o almagro_n be_v upon_o this_o undertake_n francisco_n pizarro_n receive_v letter_n patent_n from_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v duke_n of_o peru_n but_o with_o a_o salvo_n for_o the_o honour_n before_o give_v to_o almagro_n yet_o 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he_o to_o leave_v cusco_n or_o else_o he_o will_v force_v he_o almagro_n send_v answer_v that_o if_o he_o can_v see_v the_o emperor_n hand_n he_o will_v immediate_o obey_v otherwise_o not_o whereupon_o both_o party_n prepare_v for_o war_n wherein_o they_o have_v many_o sharp_a bicker_n in_o a_o short_a time_n strangle_v almagro_n strangle_v but_o almagro_n be_v too_o weak_a fall_v into_o the_o duke_n hand_n who_o order_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v in_o the_o gaol_n and_o his_o body_n afterward_o to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o marketplace_n and_o there_o public_o behead_v ferdinand_n pizarro_n be_v not_o long_o after_o send_v to_o spain_n with_o the_o fifth_n of_o the_o get_a treasure_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n motto_n for_o almagro_n death_n but_o what_o further_o happen_v to_o he_o there_o or_o become_v of_o he_o have_v never_o be_v record_v by_o any_o pen._n liberty_n ferdinand_n pizzarro_n never_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n but_o young_a almagro_n instigate_v by_o his_o guardian_n john_n rada_n resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v for_o his_o father_n death_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o go_v to_o los_fw-es reyes_n where_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o hire_a malcontent_n duke_n young_a almagro_n stab_v the_o duke_n he_o design_v to_o murder_v the_o duke_n upon_o st._n john_n day_n in_o the_o church_n at_o high_a service_n but_o this_o business_n be_v not_o so_o close_o carry_v but_o the_o duke_n have_v some_o inkling_n thereof_o who_o therefore_o stay_v at_o home_n and_o go_v not_o to_o mass_n that_o day_n the_o conspirator_n doubt_v the_o event_n hear_v that_o their_o plot_n be_v discover_v though_o defeat_v in_o their_o purpose_n yet_o not_o fail_v in_o their_o courage_n run_v at_o noon_n day_n to_o the_o palace_n cry_v kill_v the_o tyrant_n kill_v the_o traitor_n but_o pizarro_n be_v so_o much_o forewarn_v have_v lock_v up_o the_o gate_n and_o arm_v himself_o which_o when_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v yet_o they_o go_v back_o through_o the_o city_n and_o wave_v a_o bloody_a sword_n cry_v pizarro_n be_v slay_v this_o be_v believe_v above_o two_o hundred_o private_a friend_n to_o almagro_n appear_v who_o all_o run_v to_o the_o palace_n crowd_v about_o the_o gate_n and_o francisco_n de_fw-fr chares_n come_v out_o at_o a_o private_a door_n hope_v to_o pacify_v the_o mutineer_n be_v immediate_o stab_v but_o they_o rush_v in_o the_o way_n he_o come_v find_v some_o stout_a opposition_n for_o seven_o halberdier_n of_o his_o guard_n fight_v till_o they_o be_v all_o kill_v in_o the_o duke_n presence_n but_o pizarro_n be_v take_v alive_a and_o be_v bring_v before_o almagro_n he_o savage_o butcher_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o do_v they_o run_v cry_v along_o the_o street_n long_o live_v the_o emperor_n and_o didacus_n almagro_n reys_n great_a slaughter_n in_o los_fw-es reys_n but_o after_o all_o this_o pizarro_n party_n join_v together_o valiant_o withstand_v the_o conspirator_n so_o that_o a_o 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he_o to_o fall_v four_o degree_n to_o the_o southward_n he_o discover_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o inhabit_a coast_n the_o people_n whereof_o show_v he_o great_a kindness_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v aboard_o with_o a_o great_a train_n set_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o drake_n head_n and_o give_v he_o a_o golden_a sceptre_n and_o a_o ivory_n chain_n after_o this_o he_o inspect_v the_o island_n tidor_n ternata_n java_n zeilon_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n esperanza_n from_o whence_o after_o a_o three_o year_n voyage_n have_v encompass_v the_o world_n he_o come_v safe_a to_o london_n where_o he_o rest_v not_o long_o for_o sail_v anno_fw-la 1585._o to_o america_n he_o take_v great_a prize_n from_o the_o city_n st._n jago_n st._n domingo_n st._n augustin_n and_o carthagena_n set_v they_o all_o on_o fire_n thus_o again_o return_v home_o victorious_o and_o after_o the_o famous_a defeat_n of_o the_o spanish_a armado_n he_o rig_v out_o a_o new_a fleet_n have_v for_o his_o 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van_fw-mi noord_n set_v sail_v with_o four_o ship_n and_o two_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o man_n from_o the_o maes_n have_v reach_v the_o prince_n island_n he_o lose_v seven_o of_o his_o man_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o portuguese_a and_o anchor_a before_o the_o city_n javeiro_n he_o be_v no_o better_o entertain_v by_o the_o same_o nation_n here_o have_v a_o rencounter_n and_o both_o side_n receive_v considerable_a loss_n he_o steer_v for_o st._n sebastian_n a_o fruitful_a island_n produce_v a_o herb_n very_o wholesome_a against_o the_o scurvy_a here_o the_o seaman_n find_v great_a store_n of_o sea-mew_n and_o parrot_n beside_o several_a sort_n of_o delicious_a fish_n the_o approach_a winter_n advise_v they_o from_o enter_v the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n so_o late_o wherefore_o they_o judge_v it_o best_o to_o seek_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n to_o put_v their_o sick_a ashore_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o the_o island_n st._n helen_n for_o its_o fruitfulness_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a for_o this_o purpose_n but_o a_o great_a storm_n prevent_v they_o they_o come_v to_o st._n clara_n where_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n they_o cast_v anchor_n in_o porto_n desire_n desire_n porto_n desire_n in_o this_o haven_n they_o see_v a_o kind_n of_o seadog_n seadog_n seadog_n who_o forepart_n be_v overgrow_v with_o long_a hair_n seem_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o the_o foot_n like_o man_n hand_n over_o their_o eye_n and_o upper-lip_n grow_v black_a and_o white_a hair_n which_o in_o stormy_a wether_n stand_v stare_v upright_o but_o in_o calm_a lie_v flat_a and_o smooth_a they_o urine_n backward_o sleep_v very_o sound_o and_o cast_v their_o young_a every_o month_n their_o flesh_n well-boyled_a prove_v a_o savoury_a dish_n van_n noord_n go_v ashore_o here_o see_v not_o a_o man_n tomb_n strange_a tomb_n but_o only_a burying-place_n on_o high_a rock_n build_v of_o red_a stone_n and_o adorn_v both_o within_o and_o without_o with_o bow_n arrow_n and_o other_o 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their_o clothes_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o house_n unbury_v occasion_v such_o a_o stench_n in_o the_o city_n that_o the_o remainder_n flee_v into_o the_o field_n where_o they_o live_v a_o whole_a year_n by_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n herb_n and_o root_n at_o last_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o among_o which_o be_v two_o woman_n remain_v yet_o alive_a resolve_v to_o travel_v to_o the_o river_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o according_o set_v forward_o burr_n what_o become_v of_o they_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v hear_v only_o one_o ferdinando_n that_o be_v of_o that_o company_n accidental_o wander_v from_o the_o rest_n happen_v to_o light_v upon_o candish_n fleet._n here_o van_n noord_n set_v on_o shore_n the_o vice-admiral_n jacob_n claeszoon_o ilpendam_n for_o some_o crime_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o leave_v he_o behind_o sail_v from_o thence_o through_o the_o south-sea_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o chili_n and_o mocha_n island_n mocha_n what_o kind_n of_o island_n which_o island_n of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n rise_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o fork_a mountain_n from_o which_o a_o convenient_a river_n come_v flow_v down_o into_o the_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n conduct_v the_o hollander_n to_o their_o village_n consist_v of_o about_o fifty_o house_n build_v of_o straw_n but_o be_v forbid_v to_o go_v into_o their_o hut_n upon_o the_o man_n call_v the_o woman_n appear_v which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o party_n humble_o kneel_v down_o before_o they_o and_o soon_o after_o a_o old_a woman_n bring_v a_o earthen_a can_v full_a of_o cica_fw-la drink_n cica_fw-la a_o strange_a drink_n a_o liquor_n make_v of_o mays_n who_o extract_a juice_n boil_v and_o put_v into_o tub_n ferment_n like_o our_o beer_n or_o ale_n with_o a_o cap_n of_o barm_n with_o which_o they_o treat_v the_o hollander_n who_o drink_v moderate_o be_v well_o refresh_v but_o the_o native_n will_v ply_v this_o liquor_n till_o they_o make_v themselves_o distract_v and_o be_v mad_a drink_v ship_n van_n noord_n take_v a_o spanish_a ship_n from_o hence_o van_n noord_n steer_v his_o course_n to_o sancta_fw-la maria_n where_o in_o his_o way_n he_o take_v a_o spanish_a ship_n call_v buon_n jesus_n that_o be_v good_a jesus_n and_o receive_v intelligence_n from_o the_o prisoner_n that_o the_o admiral_n simon_n de_fw-fr cordes_n with_o twenty_o three_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o american_n on_o the_o promontory_n lavapia_n be_v the_o head_n land_n or_o point_v opposite_a to_o st._n mary_n that_o a_o year_n since_o tiding_n be_v bring_v to_o lima_n of_o his_o fleet_n so_o that_o they_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o withstand_v he_o but_o van_n noord_n hinder_v by_o strong_a contrary_a wind_n not_o able_a to_o reach_v sancta_fw-la maria_n stand_v direct_o for_o st._n jago_n in_o who_o haven_n lie_v a_o great_a spanish_a ship_n full_a of_o indian_n and_o two_o other_o go_v in_o which_z two_o he_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o three_o he_o tow_v towards_o his_o fleet_n repent_v extreme_o that_o he_o have_v give_v liberty_n and_o set_v francisco_n de_fw-fr ivarro_n commander_n of_o the_o buon_n jesus_n ashore_o because_o he_o afterward_o understand_v from_o the_o spanish_a pilot_n that_o ivarra_n throw_v ten_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n pack_v in_o fifty_o two_o case_n overboard_o when_o he_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o loose_v his_o ship_n the_o fleet_n sail_v forward_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o the_o thieves-island_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v very_a light_n finger_v go_v stark_o naked_a and_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n they_o find_v the_o woman_n much_o disfigure_v their_o nose_n lip_n and_o cheek-bone_n eat_v by_o the_o french_a pox._n in_o the_o bay_n la_fw-fr baya_n the_o dutch_a admiral_n with_o a_o spanish_a flag_n on_o his_o topmast_n thing_n perform_v great_a thing_n send_v one_o of_o his_o seaman_n in_o
a_o friar_n garb_n ashore_o if_o possible_a under_o that_o disguise_n to_o get_v provision_n which_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o their_o design_n they_o be_v supply_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n after_o that_o the_o hollander_n burn_v five_o village_n on_o the_o island_n capull_n take_v a_o chinesy_n vessel_n one_o spanish_a bark_n and_o a_o carvel_n lade_v with_o brandy_n from_o cocos_fw-la and_o after_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a fight_n sink_v the_o admiral_n of_o the_o manilla_n and_o so_o at_o last_o with_o various_a fortune_n arrive_v at_o rotterdam_n have_v in_o three_o year_n encompass_v the_o world_n sect_n xvi_o the_o expedition_n of_o george_n van_n spilbergen_n anno_fw-la 1614_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o set_v out_o seven_o ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n spilbergen_n who_o come_v to_o cape_n st._n vincent_n and_o engage_v with_o the_o portuguese_n take_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o proceed_v on_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n but_o by_o a_o huge_a storm_n the_o fleet_n be_v separate_v among_o those_o that_o be_v scatter_v be_v the_o good_a ship_n call_v meruw_n in_o which_o some_o of_o the_o crew_n have_v conspire_v to_o have_v kill_v the_o master_n and_o seize_v the_o vessel_n but_o he_o have_v some_o inkling_n thereof_o set_v so_o stout_o upon_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a contriver_n with_o his_o draw_a hanger_n that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o leap_v overboard_o and_o as_o stout_o order_v the_o rest_n set_v all_o to_o right_n but_o spilbergen_n land_v on_o one_o of_o the_o penguyn_n island_n corpse_n strange_a corpse_n find_v two_o dead_a body_n just_o cover_v with_o earth_n about_o their_o neck_n be_v a_o chain_n of_o glister_a snail_n shell_n neat_o string_v the_o grave_n stick_v full_a of_o bow_n and_o arrow_n be_v pleasant_a to_o look_v upon_o between_o several_a high_a mountain_n who_o top_n lay_v bury_v in_o snow_n the_o fleet_n come_v out_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n but_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n for_o the_o south-sea_n much_o disturb_v by_o tempestuous_a wether_n seem_v to_o raise_v its_o wave_n up_o to_o the_o sky_n so_o that_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v from_o be_v engage_v among_o the_o rock_n but_o at_o last_o with_o great_a difficulty_n wonderful_o escape_v all_o danger_n they_o anchor_v before_o la_fw-fr mocha_n a_o island_n which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v low_a and_o on_o the_o south_n defend_v by_o rock_n danger_n spilbergen_n in_o great_a danger_n spilbergen_n see_v abundance_n of_o man_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n row_v thither_o to_o barter_n for_o merchandise_n sheep_n strange_a sheep_n among_o they_o be_v a_o sheep_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n bunch-backed_a like_o a_o camel_n a_o little_a mouth_n and_o long_a leg_n which_o beast_n serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o horse_n to_o carry_v their_o burden_n and_o perform_v their_o tillage_n the_o american_n breed_v up_o these_o sheep_n every_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a benefit_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o some_o of_o they_o keep_v no_o less_o than_o eighteen_o hundred_o their_o shepherd_n ride_v upon_o a_o beast_n almost_o like_o a_o ox_n and_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n copper-plate_n hang_v round_o about_o with_o bell_n which_o they_o shake_v make_v a_o different_a noise_n when_o their_o sheep_n shall_v go_v in_o or_o out_o and_o on_o their_o head_n wear_v feather_n like_o coronet_n stand_v upright_o from_o thence_o burn_v st._n mary_n burn_v spilbergeon_n depart_v land_a at_o last_n on_o the_o island_n of_o st._n mary_n where_o he_o burn_v all_o the_o spanish_a village_n parysa_n and_o also_o val._n parysa_n as_o he_o do_v also_o in_o val_n parysa_n after_o go_v ashore_o in_o the_o haven_n quintero_n he_o see_v abundance_n of_o wild_a horse_n drink_v out_o of_o a_o rivulet_n supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n from_o a_o adjoin_a steep_a mountain_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o espy_v man_n they_o instant_o run_v away_o be_v see_v no_o more_o have_v leave_v quintero_n and_o spend_v a_o month_n in_o sail_v far_o they_o descry_v eight_o great_a ship_n whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n inform_v they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n of_o which_o roderigo_n the_o mendoza_n be_v admiral_n fit_v out_o on_o purpose_n to_o fight_v spilbergen_n who_o come_v as_o we_o say_v be_v know_v a_o year_n before_o at_o midnight_n mendoza_n board_v spilbergen_n fleet._n bloody_a fight_n between_o the_o hollander_n and_o spanish_a fleet._n but_o be_v so_o rough_o receive_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o ship_n st._n francisco_n at_o daybreak_n the_o holland_n admiral_n fire_v at_o mendoza_n who_o answer_v with_o equal_a courage_n occasion_v a_o smart_a engagement_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o hard_o beset_v that_o they_o put_v forth_o a_o white_a flag_n but_o it_o be_v immediate_o take_v in_o again_o by_o the_o commander_n aboard_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o surrender_n because_o they_o have_v mock_v at_o mendoza_n when_o he_o hint_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n in_o the_o grand_a peruvian_n council_n say_v they_o go_v out_o only_o to_o take_v a_o few_o disable_v hollander_n and_o tie_v they_o hand_n and_o foot_n carry_v they_o to_o execution_n yet_o their_o high_a and_o proud_a stomach_n prove_v very_o fatal_a to_o they_o for_o afterward_o total_o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n most_o of_o they_o sink_v by_o the_o way_n this_o do_v lima._n calyow_v de_fw-fr lima._n the_o hollander_n victorious_o sail_v to_o calyow_v de_fw-fr lima_n have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n the_o city_n adorn_v with_o curious_a house_n and_o temple_n be_v strengthen_v by_o a_o platform_n plant_v with_o great_a gun_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o shore_n be_v guard_v by_o eight_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n whereupon_o spilbergen_n who_o be_v yet_o to_o go_v so_o great_a a_o voyage_n judge_v it_o no_o way_n convenient_a to_o adventure_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o on_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a event_n of_o a_o battle_n especial_o be_v so_o much_o overpower_a by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o victory_n set_v forward_o to_o guarma_n he_o get_v some_o fresh_a provision_n against_o the_o city_n peyta_n burn_v peyta_n burn_v he_o play_v his_o cannon_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o the_o townsman_n desert_v the_o place_n which_o he_o observe_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o sail_v to_o aquapulque_fw-fr where_o from_o the_o fort_n at_o first_o the_o spaniard_n fire_v some_o gun_n at_o they_o but_o soon_o after_o change_a humour_n they_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n furnish_v the_o hollander_n with_o convenient_a provision_n pass_v on_o and_o come_v to_o selaques_n both_o native_n and_o spaniard_n have_v suffer_v some_o of_o the_o hollander_n to_o land_n after_o set_v upon_o they_o treacherous_o in_o a_o thicket_n but_o to_o their_o little_a advantage_n for_o they_o make_v so_o good_a a_o defence_n that_o the_o assailant_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o brunt_n flee_v with_o great_a loss_n spilbergen_n sail_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o manilla_n wait_v there_o for_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n juan_n de_fw-fr silua_n who_o have_v make_v be_v be_v report_v great_a preparation_n for_o he_o long_o since_o but_o see_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a at_o last_o he_o return_v to_o zealand_n where_o he_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n load_v with_o riches_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n anno_fw-la 1617._o sect_n xvii_o the_o expedition_n of_o william_n corneliszon_n schouten_n and_o jacob_n le_fw-fr maire_n some_o merchant_n that_o be_v call_v the_o austrian_a company_n fit_v out_o one_o ship_n with_o sixty_o five_o and_o a_o catch_n with_o two_o and_o twenty_o seaman_n give_v the_o command_n thereof_o to_o the_o captain_n schouten_n and_o le_fw-fr more_o anno_fw-la 1615_o they_o weigh_v anchor_n from_o the_o texel_n the_o first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o one_o of_o the_o three_o island_n call_v mabrabomma_n lie_v before_o cape_n sierra_n leona_n isle_n mabrabomma_fw-it what_o manner_n of_o isle_n this_o island_n appear_v a_o great_a height_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o inhabit_v they_o see_v only_o three_o wild_a buffle_n many_o wild_a cat_n bird_n which_o bark_v like_o dog_n wild_a palm-tree_n lemon-tree_n turtle_n crocodile_n partridge_n and_o stork_n from_o hence_o pass_v by_o the_o dangerous_a shelf_n abrolbos_fw-mi they_o run_v into_o porto_n desire_n where_o on_o the_o rock_n they_o find_v abundance_n of_o egg_n and_o spiering_n or_o smelt_n and_o spiregrass_n sixten_n inches_n long_o wherefore_o they_o call_v that_o inlet_n spierings-bay_n their_o sloop_n also_o bring_v two_o sea-lion_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o penguin_n from_o the_o penguin_n isle_n have_v sail_v two_o league_n up_o the_o river_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o
in_o the_o new_a plantation_n for_o a_o contract_a sum_n of_o money_n after_o this_o they_o receive_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n with_o several_a brass_n gun_n of_o the_o then_o king_n lewis_n the_o xiii_o and_o other_o gift_n collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o their_o several_a society_n for_o two_o new_a accadian_a apostle_n gilbert_n du_fw-fr thet_z a_o subtle_a man_n of_o the_o same_o order_n transport_v their_o necessary_n at_o this_o time_n all_o thing_n go_v favourable_o with_o the_o jesuit_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o port_n royal_a and_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o river_n pemtagovet_v but_o there_o their_o happy_a proceed_n be_v stop_v for_o captain_n argal_o beforementioned_a sail_v thither_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o english_a be_v encounter_v by_o du_fw-fr thet_z who_o fire_v the_o first_o gun_n on_o argal_n be_v by_o he_o take_v off_o with_o chain-shot_a and_o take_v biard_n and_o mass_n carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o virginia_n and_o dismantle_v the_o fort_n build_v at_o port_n royal_a after_o which_o it_o be_v by_o king_n james_n give_v by_o patent_n to_o sir_n william_n alexander_n as_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v together_o with_o what_o of_o most_o remarkable_a have_v happen_v since_o sect_n vi_o norumbegua_n norumbegua_n denominate_v whence_o denominate_v lie_v between_o nova_n scotia_n northward_o and_o new_a england_n southward_o be_v so_o utter_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o many_o as_o a_o distinct_a province_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o lose_v in_o the_o two_o country_n between_o which_o it_o lie_v or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v think_v a_o part_n of_o virginia_n or_o new_a england_n for_o virginia_n large_o take_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v new_a england_n novum_n belgium_n and_o virginia_n especial_o so_o call_v and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o bessabee_n account_v by_o sanson_n d'_fw-fr abbeville_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o new_a england_n be_v write_v to_o have_v live_v near_o the_o river_n penobscot_n which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pemtegovet_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o norumbegua_n from_o which_o or_o from_o a_o certain_a great_a city_n of_o that_o name_n the_o country_n for_o fancy_n sake_n must_v needs_o be_v denominate_v but_o since_o most_o common_o we_o find_v it_o name_v and_o treat_v of_o apart_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o follow_v that_o method_n carry_v the_o bound_n of_o new_a england_n no_o far_o northward_o than_o the_o river_n quinnebequi_n or_o sagadahoc_n and_o so_o determine_v the_o main_a part_n of_o this_o country_n to_o that_o space_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n and_o pemtegovet_n except_v a_o small_a southerly_a portion_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chovacovet_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v chief_o situate_a under_o the_o forty_o three_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n know_v town_n and_o city_n not_o certain_o know_v as_o for_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a uncertain_a account_n to_o be_v give_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o pretend_a great_a city_n norumbegua_n from_o whence_o the_o province_n shall_v take_v its_o appellation_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o any_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a modern_a writer_n nor_o in_o any_o late_a voyage_n or_o discovery_n any_o mention_n make_v either_o of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o considerable_a town_n or_o city_n dr._n heylin_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o agguncia_n a_o poor_a little_a village_n that_o seem_v compose_v of_o a_o company_n of_o hut_n or_o sheaf_n cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n or_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n but_o the_o most_o favourable_a conjecture_n be_v that_o it_o may_v haply_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a town_n which_o the_o native_n call_v arambeck_n and_o have_v probable_o desert_v it_o long_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o european_n in_o those_o part_n however_o it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o this_o city_n if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o or_o from_o the_o river_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v term_v norumbegua_n on_o purpose_n to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o derivation_n whereas_o pomtegovet_n be_v the_o ancient_a appellation_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o it_o nor_o have_v any_o modern_a one_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o but_o that_o of_o rio_n grande_n by_o buno_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o philip_n cluverius_n upon_o what_o ground_n be_v hard_o to_o tell_v since_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o heylin_n and_o other_o to_o be_v neither_o large_a nor_o otherwise_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v be_v navigable_a not_o above_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o many_o great_a cataract_n and_o fall_v of_o water_n a_o inconvenience_n with_o which_o many_o other_o river_n of_o america_n be_v prejudice_v and_o render_v impassable_a before_o and_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n broad_a lie_v many_o small_a island_n or_o rather_o hill_n environ_v with_o water_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v by_o the_o french_a call_v la_fw-fr haute_fw-fr isle_n from_o the_o high_a and_o mountainous_a appearance_n of_o it_o to_o those_o that_o see_v it_o from_o afar_o off_o at_o sea_n the_o aforementioned_a buno_n though_o he_o name_n as_o belong_v to_o norumbega_n these_o several_a place_n viz._n porto_n del_fw-it refugio_n porto_n real_a paradiso_n flora_n and_o angolema_n from_o some_o obscure_a french_a testimony_n without_o particularise_v any_o author_n yet_o he_o afterward_o confess_v that_o the_o name_n give_v by_o the_o french_a and_o those_o apply_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o various_a and_o disagree_a and_o breed_v such_o a_o confusion_n that_o no_o chart_n or_o description_n have_v conclude_v upon_o either_o as_o for_o those_o who_o will_v have_v norumbega_n derive_v from_o norwegia_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o colony_n bring_v thither_o from_o norwey_n if_o the_o etymology_n be_v not_o a_o little_a too_o much_o force_v the_o invention_n may_v pass_v well_o enough_o till_o a_o better_a be_v find_v out_o soil_n the_o temperature_n and_o nature_n of_o its_o soil_n in_o this_o country_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o bad_a nor_o the_o soil_v unfruitful_a if_o it_o be_v well_o cultivate_v chief_o towards_o the_o river_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o craggy_a with_o hill_n and_o mountainous_a rock_n neither_o be_v the_o wood_n unprofitable_a for_o they_o afford_v good_a timber_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_a and_o useful_a wood_n especial_o beech_n fir-tree_n wallnut-tree_n and_o other_o nut_n the_o plain_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o yield_v good_a pasturage_n only_o the_o maritime_a coast_n be_v so_o shallow_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n that_o the_o sail_v near_o they_o be_v account_v somewhat_o dangerous_a and_o this_o may_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o author_n have_v yet_o meet_v with_o any_o port_n or_o havens_n belong_v to_o this_o country_n which_o they_o have_v think_v worthy_a their_o notice_n chap._n ii_o new_a england_n as_o canada_n be_v by_o some_o account_v a_o general_a province_n contain_v new_a france_n l'_fw-mi accadie_n norumbega_n and_o other_o place_n so_o under_o virginia_n large_o take_v be_v comprehend_v new_a england_n new_a netherlands_o and_o virginia_n proper_o so_o call_v however_o since_o that_o part_n which_o vulgar_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o virginia_n and_o new_a england_n be_v possess_v if_o not_o discover_v at_o several_a time_n and_o their_o plantation_n promote_v and_o propagate_v upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o by_o distinct_a interest_n and_o since_o new_a england_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n considerable_a enough_o for_o person_n of_o very_a eminent_a quality_n to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o it_o we_o rather_o be_v induce_v to_o consider_v this_o country_n as_o a_o principal_a part_n than_o as_o any_o way_n depend_v on_o or_o be_v any_o branch_n or_o portion_n of_o virginia_n england_n situation_n of_o new_a england_n it_o lie_v between_o norumbega_n which_o it_o have_v northward_o and_o new_a netherlands_o southward_o from_o forty_o one_o to_o forty_o five_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o parallel_v to_o france_n and_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o western_a hemisphere_n so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o temperature_n of_o air_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v for_o that_o part_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v cold_a partly_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea-wave_n break_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o vapour_n which_o mount_v upward_o abate_v the_o ardour_n of_o they_o
which_o daily_o lie_v upon_o they_o insomuch_o that_o a_o great_a belly_n hinder_v no_o business_n nor_o do_v a_o childbirth_n take_v much_o time_n but_o the_o young_a infant_n be_v grease_v and_o soot_v wrap_v in_o a_o beaver_n skin_n bind_v with_o his_o foot_n up_o to_o his_o bum_n upon_o a_o board_n two_o foot_n long_o and_o one_o foot_n broad_a and_o his_o face_n expose_v to_o all_o nip_a wether_n this_o little_a pappouse_n travel_v about_o with_o his_o barefooted_a mother_n to_o paddle_v in_o the_o icy_a clam-bank_n after_o three_o or_o four_o day_n of_o age_n have_v confirm_v her_o recovery_n for_o their_o carriage_n it_o be_v very_o civil_a smile_v be_v the_o great_a grace_n of_o their_o mirth_n their_o music_n be_v lullaby_n in_o rock_v their_o child_n who_o general_o be_v as_o quiet_a as_o if_o they_o have_v neither_o spleen_n or_o lung_n their_o voice_n be_v general_o both_o sweet_a and_o well_o order_v so_o far_o as_o pure_a nature_n teach_v they_o their_o modesty_n drive_v they_o to_o wear_v more_o clothes_n than_o the_o man_n have_v always_o a_o coat_n of_o cloth_n or_o skin_n wrap_v like_o a_o blanket_n about_o their_o loin_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o ham_n which_o they_o never_o put_v off_o in_o company_n england_n town_n buile_v by_o the_o english_a in_o new_a england_n there_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v up_o forty_o five_o chief_a town_n beside_o what_o other_o there_o may_v be_v of_o less_o note_n build_v or_o make_v habitable_a by_o the_o english_a since_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o new_a england_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1650._o first_o st._n george_n fort_n where_o the_o first_o plantation_n be_v settle_v fort._n st._n george_n fort._n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagadebock_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o peninsula_n or_o half_a island_n the_o second_o new_a plymouth_n seat_v no_o less_o commodious_o upon_o a_o large_a bay_n plymouth_n new_a plymouth_n call_v by_o the_o native_n pautux_v where_o they_o first_o settle_v that_o go_v over_o out_o of_o dissatisfaction_n to_o the_o church-government_n of_o england_n the_o three_o salem_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n mahumbeak_n salem_n salem_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n very_o pleasant_o have_v a_o south_n river_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o north_n river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o town_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1628._o by_o a_o part_n of_o that_o company_n who_o be_v send_v over_o by_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n settle_a themselves_o in_o this_o cape_n the_o four_o mashawmut_n or_o charles-town_n charles-town_n charles-town_n situate_v on_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n charles_n the_o form_n of_o this_o town_n in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o it_o resemble_v the_o head_n neck_n and_o shoulder_n of_o a_o man_n through_o the_o right_a shoulder_n whereof_o run_v the_o navigable_a river_n mistick_n which_o by_o its_o near_a approach_n to_o charles_n river_n in_o one_o place_n make_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o town_n a_o peninsula_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dwelling-house_n many_o of_o they_o beautify_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o orchard_n near_o the_o waterside_n be_v a_o large_a marketplace_n forth_o of_o which_o issue_n two_o fair_a street_n and_o in_o it_o stand_v a_o large_a and_o well_o build_v church_n the_o five_o matapan_n or_o dorchester_n a_o frontee_a town_n dorchester_n dorchester_n stand_v over_o against_o the_o island_n near_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v water_v with_o two_o small_a river_n and_o be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n turn_v its_o head_n northward_o it_o have_v orchard_n and_o garden_n full_a of_o fruit-tree_n the_o six_o be_v boston_n ancient_o accomonticus_fw-la the_o centre_n and_o metropolis_n of_o the_o rest_n boston_n boston_n build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o heart_n and_o fortify_v with_o two_o hill_n on_o the_o front-part_n thereof_o the_o one_o have_v great_a store_n of_o artillery_n mount_v thereon_o the_o other_o have_v a_o strong_a battery_n build_v of_o whole_a timber_n and_o fill_v with_o earth_n at_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o hill_n lie_v a_o large_a cave_n or_o bay_n on_o which_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o town_n be_v build_v overtopped_a with_o a_o three_o hill_n all_o three_o like_o over-topping_a tower_n keep_v a_o constant_a watch_n to_o foresee_v the_o approach_n of_o foreign_a danger_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o city-like_a town_n be_v crowd_v upon_o the_o sea_n banks_n and_o wharf_v out_o with_o great_a industry_n and_o cost_n the_o edifice_n large_a and_o beautiful_a who_o continual_a enlargement_n presage_v some_o sumptuous_a city_n the_o seven_o roxbury_n roxbury_n roxbury_n situate_v between_o boston_n and_o dorchester_n water_v with_o cool_a and_o pleasant_a spring_n issue_v from_o the_o rocky_a hill_n and_o with_o small_a freshet_n water_v the_o valley_n of_o this_o fertile_a town_n the_o form_n of_o it_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n double_v point_v enter_v between_o the_o two_o abovementioned_a town_n and_o in_o the_o room_n of_o those_o swamp_n or_o tear_v bush_n which_o be_v there_o before_o they_o have_v now_o goodly_a fruit-tree_n fruitful_a field_n and_o garden_n the_o eight_o be_v lynne_n lynne_n lynne_n or_o according_a to_o the_o indian_a name_n saugus_n situate_v between_o salem_n and_o charles-town_n near_o a_o river_n who_o strong_a freshet_n at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n fill_v all_o her_o bank_n and_o with_o a_o violent_a torrent_n vent_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n this_o town_n be_v almost_o square_a consist_v many_o year_n ago_o of_o above_o a_o hundred_o dwelling-house_n have_v also_o a_o iron_n mill_n in_o constant_a use_n the_o church_n be_v on_o a_o level_a land_n undefended_a from_o the_o north-west_n wind_n be_v make_v with_o step_n descend_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o nine_o be_v call_v water-town_n water-town_n water-town_n ancient_o pigsgusset_a situate_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o charles-river_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a spring_n and_o small_a rivulet_n run_v like_o vein_n throughout_o her_o body_n this_o town_n begin_v by_o occasion_n of_o sir_n richard_n saltingstall_n who_o arrive_v with_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o servant_n wintered_a in_o these_o part_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o there_o be_v erect_v between_o charles-town_n and_o water-town_n new-town_n new-town_n a_o place_n call_v new-town_n and_o by_o the_o indian_n amongcangen_n since_o name_v cambridge_n be_v the_o ten_o in_o order_n it_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o list_n of_o broadcloth_n reach_v to_o the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o merrimeck_n river_n it_o have_v comely_a and_o well_o order_v street_n and_o two_o fair_a college_n college_n harverd_a college_n the_o first_o call_v harverd_v college_n from_o mr._n john_n harverd_n who_o at_o his_o death_n give_v a_o thousand_o pound_n to_o it_o to_o the_o other_o mr._n john_n harnes_n be_v the_o chief_a benefactor_n this_o town_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o government_n but_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o the_o eleven_o call_v ipswich_n ipswich_n ipswich_n or_o sawacatuc_n by_o the_o indian_n be_v situate_v on_o a_o fair_a and_o delightful_a river_n issue_v forth_o from_o a_o very_a pleasant_a pond_n and_o afterward_o break_v its_o course_n through_o a_o hideous_a swamp_n of_o large_a extent_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o sagamoreship_n or_o earldom_n of_o aggawan_n now_o by_o the_o english_a call_v essex_n twelve_o mile_n from_o ipswich_n newbury_n newbury_n near_o upon_o the_o stream_n of_o merrimeck_n river_n be_v situate_v the_o twelve_o call_v newbury_n the_o people_n of_o new-town_n hartford_n hartford_n or_o cambridge_n upon_o their_o removal_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o canectico_fw-la pass_v up_o the_o river_n build_v a_o town_n which_o they_o call_v hartford_n the_o thirteen_o in_o number_n divers_a other_o come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o those_o that_o depart_v from_o cambridge_n the_o fourteen_o concord_n concord_n seat_v upon_o a_o fair_a fresh_a river_n who_o rivulet_n be_v fill_v with_o fresh_a marsh_n and_o her_o stream_n with_o fish_n it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o large_a river_n of_o merrimeck_n allwive_n be_v build_v in_o the_o inland_a country_n and_o call_v concord_n it_o consist_v at_o first_o of_o above_o fifty_o family_n their_o building_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n convenient_o place_v on_o one_o straight_a stream_n under_o a_o sunny_a bank_n in_o a_o low_a level_n the_o people_n that_o first_o set_v forth_o to_o build_v this_o town_n sustain_v great_a hardship_n and_o misery_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncouth_a way_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o wether_n it_o be_v the_o first_o inland_a town_n that_o be_v build_v southeast_n of_o charles-river_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n hingham_n hingham_n be_v situate_v the_o fifteen_o town_n hingham_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o intricate_a to_o describe_v by_o reason_n of_o
so_o make_v be_v in_o force_n there_o till_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a to_o alter_v they_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n where_o all_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o governor_n and_o council_n the_o present_a governor_n in_o this_o year_n 1671._o be_v sir_n william_n berkley_n who_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o and_o those_o of_o the_o council_n be_v sir_n henry_n chiches_o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a planter_n there_o and_o mr._n edward_n diggs_n beforementioned_a mr._n thomas_n ludwel_n secretary_n major-general_n robert_n smith_n and_o divers_a other_o worthy_a gentleman_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o english_a be_v plant_v be_v divide_v into_o nineteen_o county_n viz._n northampton-county_n in_o acomack_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o on_o the_o western_a shore_n corotuck_v lower-norfolk_n nansemund_n isle_n of_o wight_n surry_n warwick_n henerico_n james_n charles_n york_n new-kent_n gloucester_n middlesex_n lancaster_n northumberland_n westmoreland_z rappahanock_n and_o harford-county_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o county_n there_o be_v inferior_a county-court_n keep_v every_o month_n these_o take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o exceed_v a_o certain_a limit_a value_n such_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o quarter-court_n only_o to_o which_o likewise_o there_o lie_n appeal_v from_o their_o inferior_a court_n there_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o every_o respective_a county_n appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n who_o sit_v there_o according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o whereof_o these_o county-court_n be_v chief_o compose_v there_o be_v few_o town_n as_o yet_o erect_v in_o this_o colony_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v at_o a_o place_n call_v james-city_n in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o james-river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o fair_a brick_n and_o other_o good_a house_n in_o this_o place_n be_v hold_v the_o quarter-court_n general_a assembly_n the_o secretary_n office_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n and_o great_a concern_v of_o the_o colony_n be_v here_o dispatch_v on_o the_o same_o side_n near_a the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v elizabeth-city_n contain_v also_o several_a good_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n sir_n william_n berkley_n the_o present_a governor_n reside_v at_o a_o place_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o james-city_n call_v green-spring_n a_o fair_a brick_n house_n which_o he_o himself_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a only_a henricopolis_n or_o henry's-town_n so_o name_v from_o prince_n henry_n then_o live_v build_v in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n more_o within_o land_n about_o eighty_o mile_n distant_a from_o james-city_n and_o dale's-gift_n so_o name_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy-governor_n of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o year_n 1610._o virginia_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o virginia_n the_o indian_n of_o virginia_n in_o stature_n complexion_n and_o disposition_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o those_o of_o mary-land_n their_o law_n and_o custom_n their_o way_n of_o live_v and_o apparel_n their_o religion_n money_n and_o manner_n of_o burial_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o place_n all_o which_o be_v more_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o that_o province_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n yet_o these_o indian_n far_o exceed_v those_o of_o mary-land_n in_o treachery_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o english_a there_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a relation_n of_o their_o proceed_n towards_o they_o since_o the_o first_o seat_v of_o that_o colony_n wherein_o nevertheless_o the_o civility_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n at_o their_o first_o land_v be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v native_n transaction_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o native_n upon_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o captain_n amidas_n and_o captain_n barlow_n in_o wingandacoa_n now_o virginia_n they_o be_v accost_v by_o granganimeo_fw-la the_o king_n brother_n of_o that_o country_n who_o attend_v with_o a_o train_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o man_n come_v in_o a_o very_a civil_a manner_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o commerce_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n which_o immediate_o begin_v between_o they_o and_o several_a barter_v be_v make_v granganimeo_fw-la who_o be_v very_o just_a of_o his_o word_n and_o always_o keep_v his_o promise_a day_n of_o meeting_n fancy_v most_o a_o pewter_n dish_n give_v twenty_o deer-skin_n for_o it_o and_o bore_v a_o hole_n therein_o hang_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n for_o a_o breastplate_n afterward_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a company_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n frequent_o and_o familiar_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v aboard_o the_o english_a ship_n the_o king_n himself_o call_v wingina_n lie_v sick_a at_o his_o chief_a town_n six_o day_n journey_n off_o of_o a_o dangerous_a wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o a_o neighbour_a king_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n some_o of_o the_o english_a go_v to_o land_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o roanoack_n be_v meet_v by_o granganimeo_n wife_n who_o her_o husband_n be_v absent_a command_v her_o servant_n some_o to_o draw_v their_o boat_n ashore_o some_o to_o carry_v they_o on_o their_o back_n to_o land_n other_o to_o carry_v in_o their_o oar_n into_o the_o house_n for_o fear_n of_o steal_v and_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v to_o warm_v they_o and_o to_o dry_v those_o that_o have_v be_v wet_a in_o their_o voyage_n she_o afterward_o entertain_v they_o with_o a_o very_a plentiful_a feast_n or_o banquet_n after_o that_o country_n fashion_n and_o when_o they_o take_v alarm_n at_o the_o come_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o her_o man_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n she_o cause_v the_o bow_n to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o man_n to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o house_n beside_o several_a other_o demonstration_n of_o extraordinary_a civility_n and_o when_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o lodge_v any_o where_o but_o in_o their_o boat_n she_o use_v all_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o make_v they_o quit_v their_o jealousy_n and_o accept_v of_o a_o lodging_n in_o the_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o a_o company_n that_o go_v over_o with_o sir_n richard_n greenvill_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o aquascogoc_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o silver_n cup_n that_o be_v steal_v by_o some_o of_o the_o indian_n take_v prisoner_n menatonon_n king_n of_o chawonoc_n who_o give_v a_o large_a relation_n of_o another_o king_n about_o three_o day_n journey_n off_o who_o possess_v a_o island_n wonderful_o rich_a in_o pearl_n which_o be_v take_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o a_o deep_a water_n that_o environ_v it_o go_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mangoack_n among_o who_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chaunis_n temoatan_n they_o hear_v of_o a_o mine_n of_o strange_a copper_n call_v wassador_n with_o skiko_n the_o king_n of_o chowonock'_v son_n and_o manteo_n a_o faithful_a savage_a for_o their_o guide_n they_o be_v treacherous_o deal_v with_o by_o wingina_n alias_o pemissapan_n for_o so_o his_o brother_n granganimeo_fw-la be_v late_o dead_a he_o have_v alter_v his_o name_n who_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o a_o confederacy_n of_o the_o chawonock_n moratock_n and_o mangoack_n against_o they_o yet_o by_o the_o urgent_a persuasion_n of_o ensenore_n his_o father_n the_o true_a friend_n the_o english_a have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o granganimeo_fw-la and_o see_v they_o safe_a return_v from_o their_o journey_n wherein_o he_o think_v they_o have_v all_o perish_a and_o especial_o upon_o menatonon_n send_v messenger_n to_o they_o with_o pearl_n and_o okisco_n king_n of_o weopomeock_n to_o yield_v himself_o vassal_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n his_o hatred_n be_v somewhat_o cool_v but_o ensenore_v decease_a soon_o after_o he_o return_v to_o his_o old_a treacherous_a practice_n again_o and_o in_o the_o end_n while_o he_o be_v contrive_v mischief_n against_o the_o planter_n he_o himself_o be_v shoot_v take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v after_o the_o company_n leave_v upon_o virginia_n by_o sir_n richard_n greenwill_n for_o he_o himself_o be_v return_v tire_v out_o with_o hunger_n hardship_n and_o the_o many_o extremity_n they_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o have_v desert_v the_o place_n and_o obtain_v passage_n for_o england_n through_o the_o civility_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n pity_v their_o distress_n fifty_o man_n more_o be_v land_a upon_o roanoack-isle_n by_o the_o
for_o most_o of_o they_o with_o grief_n and_o hunger_n die_v at_o sea_n and_o those_o that_o remain_v alive_a live_v on_o dead_a carrion_n some_o few_o year_n after_o vasquez_n receive_v letter_n patent_n from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o government_n of_o florida_n fit_v out_o a_o ship_n thither_o in_o 1620._o which_o bring_v a_o good_a return_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o pearl_n whereupon_o he_o himself_o go_v not_o long_o after_o and_o come_v into_o the_o river_n jordan_n lose_v one_o of_o his_o ship_n which_o prove_v not_o the_o worst_a accident_n floridans_n vasquez_n defeat_v by_o the_o floridans_n for_o land_v two_o hundred_o man_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o slay_v or_o wound_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o vasquez_n be_v force_v to_o sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o after_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v less_o willing_o draw_v to_o that_o coast_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n seem_v poor_a and_o have_v little_a gold_n but_o what_o they_o procure_v from_o the_o otapale_v and_o olugatono_n sixty_o league_n northward_o up_o in_o the_o country_n virginiae_fw-la partis_fw-la australis_fw-la et_fw-la floridae_fw-la partis_fw-la orientalis_fw-la intenâ—â—â—_n ceâ—tiâ—â—â—que_a region_n novaâ—â—_n descrâ—â—â—_n remarkable_a sottus_n expedition_n very_o remarkable_a after_o this_o miserable_a adventure_n the_o business_n of_o florida_n lay_v dead_a for_o eleven_o year_n till_o ferdinandus_n sottus_n choose_a governor_n of_o cuba_n obtain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o that_o he_o venture_v one_o expedition_n more_o for_o florida_n beside_o seaman_n he_o carry_v five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o fity_n horse_n with_o which_o land_v in_o the_o bay_n del_fw-it espirito_n santo_n he_o march_v against_o the_o casique_fw-la vitacucho_fw-la who_o he_o take_v prisoner_n with_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o native_n who_o he_o either_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o dog_n and_o stay_v all_o the_o winter_n in_o apalache_n fortify_v that_o place_n and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o provision_n he_o be_v inform_v that_o thirteen_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o lay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cofachiqui_fw-la abound_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o pearl_n which_o make_v every_o one_o of_o the_o spaniard_n very_o desirous_a to_o go_v thither_o notwithstanding_o the_o way_n be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o valiant_a floridans_n lie_v in_o ambuscade_n in_o the_o cornfield_n wound_v and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o by_o shoot_v from_o thence_o sottus_n so_o soon_o as_o march_v approach_v set_v forward_o on_o his_o way_n in_o the_o poor_a province_n of_o achalaqui_n he_o find_v a_o few_o young_a people_n and_o the_o old_a most_o of_o they_o blind_a cofachiquians_n strange_a deal_n of_o the_o cofachiquians_n from_o cofachiqui_fw-la he_o be_v follow_v by_o four_o thousand_o native_n who_o carry_v the_o spaniard_n luggage_n and_o serve_v they_o as_o guide_n through_o wood_n and_o wilderhess_n the_o seven_o day_n they_o stop_v at_o a_o great_a river_n whither_o sottus_n send_v four_o company_n to_o seek_v out_o a_o passage_n over_o whereof_o three_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n but_o the_o four_o command_v by_o captain_n annasio_n and_o a_o colonel_n of_o a_o thousand_o cofachiquians_n come_v to_o a_o village_n build_v along_o the_o river_n in_o which_o they_o make_v a_o a_o miserable_a rout_n kill_v all_o they_o light_v on_o and_o hang_v the_o scull_n of_o the_o dead_a by_o their_o side_n this_o do_v they_o march_v back_o sottus_n at_o last_o espy_v a_o village_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n beckon_v to_o the_o native_n to_o come_v over_o to_o he_o whereupon_o six_o come_v immediate_o who_o understand_v that_o he_o desire_v their_o friendly_a assistance_n and_o trade_n country_n a_o maid_n govern_v the_o country_n promise_v to_o acquaint_v their_o governess_n be_v a_o young_a maiden_n who_o soon_o after_o come_v over_o to_o sottus_n and_o present_v he_o with_o a_o string_n of_o pearl_n he_o complain_v to_o she_o for_o provision_n which_o she_o promise_v in_o part_n to_o store_v he_o with_o cross_v the_o river_n he_o find_v a_o brave_a country_n where_o be_v pearl_n as_o big_a as_o gray_a pease_n copper_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n pearl_n great_a treasure_n of_o pearl_n but_o no_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o tomb_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o spanish_a officer_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o forementioned_a maid_n their_o governess_n get_v a_o incredible_a treasure_n in_o pearl_n in_o the_o village_n tolomeco_n they_o do_v the_o like_a but_o here_o their_o provision_n grow_v scarce_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o body_n balthasar_n de_fw-fr gallegos_n lead_v one_o and_o sottus_n the_o other_o yet_o the_o design_n of_o they_o both_o be_v on_o the_o province_n of_o chalaque_n whither_o march_v they_o be_v surprise_v by_o such_o a_o violent_a storm_n tempest_n great_a tempest_n that_o few_o will_v have_v be_v leave_v to_o relate_v their_o adventure_n have_v not_o the_o tree_n bear_v it_o off_o from_o they_o for_o it_o not_o only_o thunder_v and_o lighten_v as_o if_o heaven_n and_o earth_n will_v have_v meet_v but_o also_o hailstone_n fall_v down_o as_o big_a as_o egg_n which_o beat_v down_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n xualu_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cofachiqui_fw-la they_o rest_v fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o march_v through_o country_n of_o guaxale_n remarkable_a sottus_n far_a journey_n very_o remarkable_a acoste_n and_o coza_n where_o above_o a_o thousand_o indian_n adorn_v with_o plume_n of_o feather_n and_o rich_a furr_n cloak_n come_v to_o meet_v and_o welcome_v they_o and_o to_o desire_v they_o from_o the_o casique_fw-la to_o stay_v there_o all_o the_o winter_n but_o sottus_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o haven_n achusi_n refuse_v the_o same_o after_o this_o he_o view_v talisse_n fortify_v with_o wooden_a and_o earthen_a bulwark_n where_o the_o casique_fw-la tascalusa_n a_o man_n as_o big_a again_o as_o a_o ordinary_a spaniard_n mavilla_n the_o city_n mavilla_n receive_v sottus_n with_o great_a civility_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o mavilla_n lie_v in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n the_o city_n surround_v with_o double_a palisadoe_n fill_v up_o with_o earth_n between_o where_o also_o at_o eighty_o pace_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o stand_v a_o tower_n to_o contain_v eighty_o soldier_n have_v two_o gate_n eighty_o house_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o dwell_v a_o thousand_o man_n and_o a_o large_a marketplace_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o whilst_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o mirth_n they_o on_o a_o sudden_a hear_v a_o great_a cry_n of_o arm_n the_o first_o assault_n be_v make_v by_o seven_o thousand_o which_o still_o increase_v by_o fresh_a supply_n but_o the_o spaniard_n at_o last_o set_v the_o city_n on_o fire_n fight_n cruel_a fight_n break_v through_o they_o and_o leave_v above_o eleven_o thousand_o slay_v either_o by_o the_o smoke_n and_o flame_n or_o by_o their_o bullet_n sword_n horse_n heel_n and_o dog_n the_o spaniard_n also_o lose_v eighty_o three_o man_n and_o forty_o three_o horse_n thence_o go_v to_o chicora_n they_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o native_n before_o a_o deep_a river_n with_o high_a bank_n which_o at_o last_o cross_v not_o without_o great_a trouble_n and_o bloodshedding_n they_o wintered_a in_o the_o village_n chicora_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n let_v they_o rest_v very_o quiet_o for_o two_o month_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o join_v together_o in_o the_o night_n they_o shoot_v fire_n into_o the_o straw_n roof_n and_o maintain_v a_o fight_n of_o two_o hour_n long_o in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n lose_v forty_o man_n fifty_o horse_n and_o all_o their_o hog_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o house_n from_o thence_o go_v to_o chicacolla_n they_o be_v resist_v in_o most_o place_n and_o in_o the_o fort_n alibamo_n engage_v by_o four_o thousand_o floridans_n who_o wait_v for_o their_o come_n but_o those_o be_v so_o shrewd_o handle_v that_o half_a of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o sottus_n become_v master_n of_o the_o fort_n as_o also_o of_o chisca_n which_o he_o storm_v and_o take_v unaware_o with_o no_o less_o trouble_n and_o danger_n do_v he_o get_v over_o the_o river_n el_fw-es grande_n where_o he_o discover_v a_o village_n that_o contain_v above_o four_o hundred_o house_n and_o many_o delightful_a fruit-tree_n the_o casique_fw-la casquin_n maintain_v the_o spanish_a army_n six_o day_n in_o this_o place_n and_o take_v five_o thousand_o of_o his_o subject_n march_v with_o they_o to_o capaha_o which_o have_v a_o deep_a and_o broad_a moat_n on_o three_o side_n thereof_o the_o four_o be_v fortify_v with_o strong_a palisadoe_n through_o which_o the_o spaniard_n break_v make_v way_n for_o casquin_n who_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o governor_n only_o escape_v in_o a_o canoe_o to_o a_o neighbour_a isle_n
the_o entrance_n be_v thus_o take_v by_o he_o spaniard_n casquin_n return_v home_o after_o which_o sottus_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o capahaes_n the_o governor_n and_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n in_o the_o village_n vitangue_fw-fr where_o he_o receive_v continual_a sally_n but_o take_v fifteen_o casiques_n prisoner_n threaten_v to_o burn_v they_o alive_a unless_o they_o will_v procure_v they_o some_o gold_n yet_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v any_o they_o have_v only_o their_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o be_v send_v away_o moreover_o sottus_n help_v the_o guachacoya_n to_o ruin_v those_o of_o anilco_n which_o design_n prove_v successful_a yet_o not_o according_a to_o sottus_n desire_n for_o he_o find_v not_o the_o gold-mine_n which_o he_o expect_v but_o spend_v in_o this_o five_o year_n progress_n the_o great_a treasure_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o atibaliba_n palace_n and_o the_o pearl_n which_o he_o get_v in_o florida_n for_o the_o oyster_n be_v open_v against_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o pearl_n drill_v through_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n lose_v much_o of_o their_o lustre_n neither_o will_v his_o people_n consent_v to_o build_v a_o city_n in_o the_o haven_n achusi_n die_v sottus_n die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o transaction_n sottus_n die_v of_o the_o bloodyflux_n and_o his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o river_n el_fw-es grande_n after_o which_o his_o successor_n ludovicus_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n have_v worse_a success_n for_o half_a of_o the_o army_n be_v waste_v by_o the_o excessive_a heat_n the_o rest_n resolve_v to_o desert_n florida_n utter_o despair_v to_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o valiant_a native_n in_o the_o province_n of_o auche_n they_o procure_v a_o guide_n who_o because_o he_o mislead_v they_o in_o their_o way_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o their_o dog_n after_o which_o they_o march_v without_o a_o guide_n through_o such_o bad_a way_n that_o they_o lose_v a_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n and_o eighty_o 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compress_v between_o the_o cleave_a bark_n of_o wild_a vine_n some_o also_o they_o bury_v alive_a and_o leave_v only_o their_o head_n to_o appear_v above_o ground_n bowl_v iron_n bullet_n at_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o eat_v one_o another_o beside_o infinite_a other_o hellish_a cruelty_n too_o horrid_a and_o dreadful_a to_o be_v recount_v country_n commodity_n of_o the_o country_n this_o country_n produce_v much_o maiz_n wheat_n honey_n and_o great_a calabash_n from_o whence_o the_o first_o discoverer_n call_v that_o sea_n golfo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr ybueras_fw-la because_o they_o meet_v with_o abundance_n of_o calabash_n float_v on_o the_o water_n which_o at_o santo_n domingo_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o ybueras_n this_o country_n be_v water_v by_o three_o river_n the_o first_o chamalucom_n which_o glide_v by_o the_o city_n san_n pedro_n the_o second_o ulva_fw-la inhabit_v on_o both_o shore_n the_o three_o haguaro_n the_o ground_n adjacent_a to_o which_o will_v prove_v very_o 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the_o way_n to_o the_o haven_n fonseca_n be_v passable_a for_o car_n which_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o prevent_v many_o inconvenience_n which_o use_v to_o happen_v to_o traveller_n on_o the_o way_n between_o panama_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_n the_o spanish_a king_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v at_o the_o first_o proposal_n hereof_o that_o he_o send_v the_o famous_a surveyor_n baptista_n antonello_n thither_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o receive_v information_n that_o the_o new_a way_n along_o which_o they_o carry_v the_o merchandise_n from_o peru_n mexico_n and_o other_o country_n along_o the_o south_n sea_n lay_v very_o pleasant_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o brave_a vineyard_n cornfield_n fruit-tree_n pasture_n stream_n abound_v with_o fish_n herd_n of_o deer_n and_o cony-warren_n yet_o antonello_n meet_v with_o many_o trouble_n will_v not_o undertake_v the_o business_n new_a valladolid_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o great_a church_n a_o cloister_n belong_v to_o the_o monk_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n and_o handsome_a street_n dios._n gratias_fw-la a_o dios._n 2._o thirty_o league_n west_n ward_n from_o this_o city_n lie_v another_o call_v gratias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es begin_v by_o captain_n gabriel_n de_fw-fr royas_n anno_fw-la 1530_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v near_o the_o gold-mine_n but_o because_o the_o native_n keep_v the_o new_a inhabitant_n in_o continual_a alarm_n and_o daily_o storm_v the_o unfinished_a fortification_n royas_n be_v necessitate_v to_o leave_v off_o build_v any_o far_a the_o rather_o because_o none_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n six_o year_n after_o gonzales_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n undertake_v this_o work_n and_o build_v the_o city_n on_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n which_o though_o otherwise_o barren_a produce_v lusty_a horse_n and_o strong_a mule_n 3._o san_n pedro_n pedro._n st._n pedro._n though_o lie_v under_o a_o hot_a and_o unwholesome_a climate_n use_v former_o to_o be_v a_o brave_a city_n of_o trade_n 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convenient_a to_o remove_v the_o trade_n place_n to_o amatique_a he_o build_v the_o village_n thomas_n de_fw-fr castilia_n and_o fortify_v the_o same_o against_o all_o manner_n of_o assault_n truâ—â—llo_n behind_o cavallos_n lie_v the_o valley_n naco_n which_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a be_v situate_a between_o high_a mountain_n where_o former_o be_v find_v plenty_n of_o silver_n 5._o eastward_o from_o cavallos_n appear_v the_o famous_a city_n truxillo_n near_o a_o large_a bay_n truxillo_n truxillo_n secure_v from_o all_o storm_n by_o two_o cliff_n full_a of_o tree_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n call_v joan_n gil_n be_v above_o two_o league_n broad_a and_o receive_v two_o river_n one_o from_o each_o side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o stream_n quaimarotte_n flow_v eastward_o and_o the_o river_n antonio_n westward_o both_o abound_a in_o fish_n the_o country_n round_o about_o produce_v abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o chief_o abound_v in_o grape_n which_o be_v gather_v 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long_o after_o captain_n john_n van_n hoorn_v a_o hollander_n attempt_v the_o same_o have_v
much_o better_a success_n for_o he_o weigh_v anchor_n for_o pernambuc_n with_o four_o frigate_n three_o ketche_n and_o a_o sloop_n set_v sail_n to_o truxillo_n where_o arrive_v lie_v close_o before_o the_o city_n with_o his_o four_o frigate_n which_o fire_v very_o fierce_o on_o the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o not_o be_v idle_a kill_v three_o man_n in_o one_o ship_n force_v she_o to_o fall_v far_o off_o from_o the_o castle_n whilst_o the_o ketche_n and_o sloop_n go_v about_o a_o gun_n shoot_v westward_o beyond_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o river_n antonio_n where_o they_o land_a two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n which_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n up_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o castle_n lay_v which_o they_o scale_v at_o noonday_n the_o besiege_a be_v provide_v with_o seven_o gun_n shot_n and_o throw_v stone_n continual_o among_o they_o yet_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n from_o the_o dutch_a hand-granado's_a during_o the_o storm_n the_o admiral_n himself_o land_a 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enclose_v between_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n cover_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o burn_a mountain_n masaya_n the_o other_o fall_v into_o laguna_n de_fw-fr nicaragua_n near_o which_o be_v the_o smoky_a mountain_n munbacho_n surround_v with_o fruit-tree_n 3._o &_o 4._o the_o town_n jean_n and_o neuva_fw-fr segovia_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v of_o little_a consequence_n 5._o realeio_fw-la this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chattam_n of_o america_n be_v a_o place_n on_o the_o south-sea_n where_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v all_o his_o ship_n build_v that_o be_v make_v of_o american_n timber_n and_o inhabit_v by_o few_o or_o none_o but_o shipwright_n mariner_n and_o man_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o profession_n 6._o &_o 7._o nicoya_n avarines_n 8._o cartage_n forty_o league_n distant_a from_o nicoya_n and_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isthmus_n or_o straight_o of_o darien_n equal_o distant_a both_o from_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n on_o both_o which_o it_o be_v
damp_n and_o against_o bad_a wether_n a_o thunder_a noise_n on_o the_o mountain_n grow_v exceed_o large_a tree_n especial_o oak_n here_o pismire_n which_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n be_v bring_v to_o market_n among_o other_o provision_n 2._o st._n salvador_n forty_o league_n distant_a from_o guatimala_n eastward_o and_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n guacapa_n and_o have_v about_o it_o a_o small_a territory_n which_o by_o some_o be_v account_v a_o distinct_a country_n or_o province_n 3._o acaputla_fw-mi a_o town_n of_o the_o native_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o port-town_n to_o st._n salvador_n 4._o trinidad_n a_o town_n of_o great_a resort_n be_v the_o great_a empory_n and_o place_n of_o traffic_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o those_o of_o peru._n 5._o st._n michael_n two_o or_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o bay_n fonseca_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n 6._o xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o province_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o nicaragua_n beside_o several_a village_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o lake_n within_o this_o territory_n be_v a_o island_n on_o which_o the_o indian_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o a_o man_n no_o soon_o set_v his_o foot_n but_o he_o die_v immediate_o which_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v change_v when_o the_o spaniard_n go_v thither_o in_o boat-fulls_a and_o return_v safe_a again_o with_o relation_n that_o they_o have_v see_v a_o large_a stone_n image_n resemble_v a_o woman_n before_o which_o lie_v the_o ash_n and_o bone_n of_o slay_a people_n round_o about_o the_o village_n guaymoco_n grow_v great_a balsom-tree_n which_o afford_v timber_n of_o fifty_o five_o foot_n long_o from_o this_o village_n lead_v a_o way_n to_o the_o city_n salvador_n near_o which_o the_o forementioned_a river_n guachapa_n run_v with_o so_o many_o wind_n that_o the_o traveller_n be_v force_v to_o cross_v the_o same_o several_a time_n before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n which_o former_o cast_v out_o terrible_a flame_n but_o now_o the_o combustible_a matter_n be_v consume_v there_o appear_v only_o a_o great_a hole_n on_o the_o top_n with_o ash_n in_o a_o large_a compass_n round_o about_o it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o be_v two_o pit_n one_o of_o which_o smoke_v continual_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o stifle_v all_o those_o that_o approach_v it_o yet_o the_o mountain_n be_v well_o overspread_v with_o cedar_n and_o pinetree_n three_o league_n far_a lie_v the_o village_n nixapa_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o hill_n elmal_n pais_fw-fr which_o consist_v of_o great_a stone_n and_o ash_n wonderful_o mix_v together_o no_o less_o wonderful_a be_v a_o brook_n which_o flow_v in_o the_o night_n till_o morning_n and_o then_o sink_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o country_n choluteca_n be_v another_o which_o hide_v itself_o at_o noon_n and_o appear_v again_o towards_o night_n the_o cavern_n which_o former_o produce_v fire_n and_o smoke_n now_o afford_v good_a water_n to_o the_o village_n curcatan_n and_o city_n salvador_n near_o the_o village_n yztepegve_n be_v five_o spring_n which_o cast_v up_o allom_n and_o sulphur_n the_o native_n chontale_n which_o speak_v several_a language_n flock_v to_o the_o village_n mimilla_n to_o make_v offering_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v two_o pit_n one_o of_o which_o be_v full_a of_o boil_a water_n and_o the_o other_o as_o cold_a as_o ice_n moreover_o cocori_n lie_v near_o a_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v a_o very_a turbulent_a lake_n the_o chief_a haven_n of_o this_o country_n havens_n havens_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o south-sea_n be_v bahia_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n discover_v by_o gonsalves_n davila_n anno_fw-la 1522._o and_o so_o name_v from_o joan_n rodrigas_fw-la de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o burgos_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o appear_v the_o island_n petronella_n with_o nine_o other_o of_o which_o four_o be_v inhabit_v by_o indian_n the_o good_a conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n fonseca_n induce_v some_o of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v a_o new_a passage_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n to_o the_o northern_a viz._n from_o panama_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es design_v it_o to_o reach_v from_o the_o say_a haven_n fonseca_n unto_o puerto_n de_fw-fr carellos_n which_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o forty_o five_o league_n most_o of_o it_o good_a way_n except_o some_o overgrow_a mountain_n which_o may_v be_v make_v passable_a with_o little_a trouble_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o build_v the_o town_n buena_fw-es esperanca_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o work_n remain_v unprosecute_v there_o be_v moreover_o reckon_v as_o appertain_v to_o guatimala_n the_o small_a province_n soconusco_n suchitepec_n and_o chilulteca_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v soconusco_n to_o which_o belong_v the_o town_n of_o gevetlan_n where_o the_o spanish_a governor_n have_v his_o residence_n the_o rest_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o small_a territory_n about_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o st._n salvador_n and_o st._n miguel_n beforementioned_a chap._n v._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n or_o new-spain_n new-spain_n bound_n of_o new-spain_n new_a spain_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o northern_a america_n reckon_v in_o length_n from_o the_o east-point_n of_o yucatan_n to_o the_o place_n where_o mechoacon_n jut_v against_o guadalajara_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o panucos_n to_o the_o southern_a ocean_n a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o league_n beside_o a_o great_a part_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northward_o behind_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o wilderness_n inhabit_v by_o the_o tepecuaene_n guachucules_n cacatequas_fw-la tecaxquine_n and_o other_o and_o be_v before_o the_o spaniard_n conquer_a and_o dismember_v it_o much_o large_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o new-gallicia_a and_o reach_v from_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o peninsula_n of_o jucatan_n southward_o as_o far_o as_o new-biscay_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o california_n northward_o contain_v in_o length_n seven_o hundred_o league_n and_o more_o and_o about_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n but_o since_o the_o conquest_n by_o hernando_n cortes_n and_o his_o follower_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o new-gallicia_a be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o make_v a_o distinct_a government_n or_o audiencia_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o of_o itself_o â—va_fw-la hispani_fw-la â—ova_fw-la galicia_n gvatimala_n original_a the_o original_a the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o chichimecae_n a_o savage_a and_o wild_a sort_n of_o people_n of_o the_o province_n of_o new-gallicia_a especial_o in_o the_o part_n of_o new-biscay_n live_v in_o forest_n and_o in_o deep_a cave_n under_o ground_n who_o posterity_n do_v still_o at_o this_o day_n much_o trouble_v and_o annoy_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o garrison_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o those_o part_n on_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v they_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o mexican_n annal_n divers_a hoard_v as_o they_o be_v call_v of_o these_o chichimecae_n weary_a it_o seem_v of_o their_o wood_n and_o subterraneous_a dwelling_n issue_v out_o into_o the_o more_o open_a air_n and_o fall_v down_o in_o huge_a multitude_n into_o these_o southerly_a part_n of_o america_n which_o be_v now_o call_v mexico_n and_o new-spain_n not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o at_o several_a time_n and_o under_o several_a name_n viz._n of_o the_o suchimilci_n chalcae_n tepanecae_fw-la tlascaltecae_fw-la and_o other_o who_o subdue_a or_o drive_v out_o the_o people_n they_o find_v in_o those_o part_n seat_v themselves_o in_o their_o room_n and_o though_o at_o first_o every_o nation_n or_o company_n of_o they_o as_o they_o come_v seize_v upon_o some_o province_n apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o hold_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o dependence_n or_o subjection_n to_o their_o neighbour_n or_o those_o that_o be_v there_o before_o they_o yet_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o by_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v one_o upon_o another_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o king_n viz._n the_o king_n of_o mexico_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n arrival_n the_o state_n of_o the_o mexican_n kingdom_n before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n this_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o spaniard_n first_o discover_v the_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n name_v motezuma_n one_o who_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a success_n in_o the_o war_n
ingenious_a in_o divers_a mechanical_a art_n especial_o in_o make_v of_o feather-picture_n a_o piece_n of_o curiosity_n wherein_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v incomparable_o or_o rather_o inimitable_o excellent_a and_o so_o industrious_a at_o it_o that_o although_o the_o american_n general_o be_v not_o a_o people_n overmuch_o addict_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o labour_n or_o study_n yet_o at_o this_o they_o will_v sit_v a_o whole_a day_n together_o without_o either_o meat_n or_o drink_n only_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a affection_n they_o have_v to_o the_o work_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v excellent_a in_o it_o the_o country_n indeed_o afford_v they_o great_a variety_n of_o bird_n and_o other_o fowl_n of_o most_o rare_a and_o exquisite_a colour_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o their_o skill_n and_o help_n much_o to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o work_n they_o paint_v likewise_o very_o curious_o upon_o their_o cotton_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v general_o the_o best_a goldsmith_n in_o the_o world_n of_o most_o perfect_a skill_n in_o the_o purge_n and_o refine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n but_o especial_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o yet_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o strange_o stupid_a and_o ignorant_a that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o appear_v among_o they_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v report_v take_v the_o horse_n and_o man_n both_o for_o one_o creature_n and_o when_o the_o horse_n neigh_v they_o will_v inquire_v very_o serious_o what_o he_o say_v new-spain_n lake_n of_o new-spain_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o fair_a lake_n in_o this_o province_n but_o the_o principal_n be_v those_o of_o chapala_n and_o mexico_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o new_a gallicia_n and_o be_v chief_o famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a salt_n that_o be_v yearly_o make_v and_o transport_v thence_o the_o other_o of_o mexico_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o goodly_a in_o the_o world_n of_o circular_a form_n as_o some_o say_v little_o less_o than_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n environ_v with_o the_o main_a land_n the_o peninsula_n or_o cape_n of_o florida_n jucatan_n and_o the_o island_n cuba_n have_v two_o only_a passage_n in_o and_o out_o and_o both_o of_o they_o well_o fortify_v the_o one_o betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o jucatan_n and_o the_o isle_n cuba_n where_o the_o tide_n violent_o enter_v and_o the_o other_o betwixt_o the_o say_a island_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n where_o it_o go_v as_o violent_o out_o upon_o which_o gulf_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v always_o some_o good_a ship_n in_o readiness_n for_o all_o occasion_n and_o by_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o do_v more_o assure_v his_o estate_n in_o those_o part_n of_o america_n than_o by_o all_o the_o garrison_n beside_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o mexico_n or_o new-spain_n be_v subdivide_v into_o these_o inferior_a province_n province_n the_o several_a province_n 1._o the_o archbishopric_a of_o mexico_n 2._o the_o bishopric_n mechoacon_n 3._o los_fw-la angelos_n or_o tlascale_n 4._o guaxaca_n 5._o the_o lordship_n panuco_n and_o 6._o the_o province_n tabasco_n nova_fw-la mexico_n mixicana_n bind_v of_o mixicana_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o east_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mechoacan_a on_o the_o north_n with_o panuco_n and_o some_o part_n of_o new-gallicia_a and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o tlascalla_n country_n nature_n of_o the_o country_n this_o country_n be_v both_o large_a and_o rich_a contain_v not_o much_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o if_o it_o yield_v any_o thing_n to_o peru_n in_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o much_o excel_v it_o in_o many_o other_o commodity_n as_o namely_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n abundance_n of_o cattle_n plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n in_o all_o which_o the_o advantage_n this_o country_n have_v not_o only_o of_o peru_n but_o of_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o america_n beside_o be_v well_o know_v not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o good_a fish_n which_o both_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n of_o this_o country_n afford_v which_o be_v very_o great_a insomuch_o that_o the_o very_a tribute_n of_o the_o one_o lake_n of_o mexico_n be_v say_v to_o yield_v a_o income_n of_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a one_o with_o another_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v general_o industrious_a and_o active_a especial_o since_o the_o spaniard_n come_v among_o they_o rich_a merchant_n if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o and_o they_o say_v likewise_o good_a soldier_n when_o they_o be_v train_v and_o employ_v that_o way_n mexicana_n chief_a town_n of_o mexicana_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o province_n be_v 1._o mexico_n both_o ancient_o and_o at_o present_a the_o metropolis_n and_o capital_a city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o new-spain_n mexico_n description_n of_o the_o city_n mexico_n this_o city_n by_o the_o indian_n be_v former_o call_v tenustatan_n lie_v in_o nineteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o equinoctial-line_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o brackish_a lake_n full_a of_o muddy_a water_n who_o circumference_n along_o the_o mountain_n be_v seventy_o league_n this_o lake_n swarm_v continual_o with_o boat_n which_o carry_v the_o people_n to_o and_o again_o from_o one_o inhabit_v island_n to_o another_o four_o stone-bridge_n no_o less_o costly_a than_o artificial_a with_o arch_n and_o gate_n in_o several_a place_n lead_v from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o main_a continent_n the_o fresh_a water_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o city_n mexico_n be_v lead_v into_o the_o same_o through_o pipe_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n but_o none_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o before_o they_o have_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o king_n collector_n moreover_o the_o city_n divide_v into_o island_n contain_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o house_n which_o be_v build_v on_o several_a isle_n have_v large_a bridge_n which_o reach_v from_o one_o to_o another_o some_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lake_n they_o approach_v in_o little_a boat_n round_o about_o the_o lake_n especial_o where_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o the_o continent_n into_o the_o city_n lie_v several_a suburb_n all_o enclose_v with_o wall_n between_o which_o stand_v strong_a tower_n cover_v on_o the_o top_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n the_o tenustatans_n have_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_n make_v a_o bank_n through_o the_o lake_n half_a way_n along_o the_o city_n but_o the_o lake_n laguna_n from_o who_o bottom_n mexico_n be_v raise_v be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n the_o sweet_a lake_n which_o be_v high_o than_o the_o salt_n fall_v in_o to_o the_o same_o through_o sluice_n with_o bridge_n build_v on_o the_o bank_n that_o lead_v from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o main_a land_n the_o salt-lake_n which_o have_v brackish_a and_o bitter_a water_n ebb_n and_o flow_v according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v no_o fish_n be_v able_a to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o because_o the_o water_n which_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o mexico_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n have_v a_o sulphury_a ground_n all_o along_o the_o shore_n much_o salt_n be_v make_v with_o which_o the_o citizen_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n there_o be_v continual_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o boat_n by_o the_o indian_n call_v acale_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n canoe_n go_v off_o and_o on_o from_o one_o shore_n to_o another_o the_o fresh_a water_n lake_n which_o be_v big_a than_o the_o salt_n and_o feed_v small_a fish_n have_v above_o fifty_o suburb_n about_o the_o same_o of_o which_o some_o boast_n five_o thousand_o and_o other_o ten_o thousand_o house_n nay_o the_o suburb_n tescuco_n in_o former_a time_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o mexico_n in_o bigness_n since_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v master_n of_o this_o city_n they_o stop_v up_o many_o moat_n to_o enlarge_v their_o narrow_a street_n beside_o three_o public_a market_n every_o open_a place_n afford_v all_o sort_n of_o provision_n daily_o the_o indian_n call_v the_o market_n tianguyst_o and_o the_o spaniard_n tianguez_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a stand_v in_o tatelulco_n adorn_v with_o gallery_n on_o three_o side_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o square_a which_o be_v account_v the_o big_a in_o the_o world_n stand_v next_o to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n a_o stately_a fountain_n the_o tent_n which_o be_v every_o week_n pitch_v up_o here_o for_o trade_n amount_v to_o above_o thirty_o
thousand_o the_o second_o market_n call_v st._n john_n be_v in_o mexico_n and_o swarm_n continual_o with_o people_n the_o three_o be_v call_v hippolito_n from_o the_o guardian-saint_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o every_o wednesday_n and_o thursday_n come_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o this_o spacious_a market_n be_v too_o little_a for_o they_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o every_o commodity_n a_o peculiar_a corner_n be_v allot_v but_o great_a pack_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o boat_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n at_o present_a call_v st._n john_n st._n maria_n la_fw-fr rotonda_n st._n pablo_n and_o st._n sebastian_n be_v above_o four_o thousand_o spanish_a family_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o indian_n beside_o what_o inhabit_v tatelulco_n now_o st._n jago_n air._n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air._n the_o air_n in_o this_o place_n be_v very_o strange_a in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o sky_n be_v general_o serene_a the_o north_n wind_n against_o the_o evening_n bring_v rain_n of_o which_o the_o mountain_n tepeaquilla_n lie_v a_o little_a league_n beyond_o the_o city_n give_v certain_a testimony_n for_o when_o a_o black_a cloud_n appear_v on_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o be_v certain_a to_o be_v blow_v from_o thence_o over_o mexico_n with_o rain_n after_o a_o moist_a evening_n follow_v a_o starlight_n night_n and_o a_o pleasant_a morning_n from_o september_n till_o may_n it_o be_v general_o dry_a wether_n here_o but_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o rain_v the_o rain_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o storm_n which_o occasion_n a_o sulphurous_a fog_n very_o unwholesome_a and_o so_o dark_a that_o one_o man_n can_v discern_v another_o and_o cause_v a_o pain_n through_o all_o the_o limb_n nay_o sometime_o death_n itself_o wherefore_o when_o soever_o it_o approach_v every_o one_o keep_v close_o in_o his_o house_n or_o go_v into_o the_o country_n moreover_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n how_o strange_o this_o city_n be_v alter_v since_o its_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o especial_o when_o anno_fw-la 1629._o it_o be_v overflow_v by_o a_o mighty_a deluge_n which_o alteration_n by_o barnaby_n cabo_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o jesuit_n hernande_n leon_n be_v thus_o set_v forth_o mexico_n baruabe_fw-la cabo_n his_o description_n of_o mexico_n mexico_n say_v he_o lie_v in_o a_o valley_n between_o high_a mountain_n have_v seventy_o league_n in_o circumference_n the_o valley_n be_v oval_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n intersperse_v with_o lake_n which_o the_o indian_n and_o after_o they_o the_o spaniard_n have_v dig_v only_o the_o lake_n which_o wash_v mexico_n be_v natural_a and_o to_o stop_v the_o water-falls_a there_o be_v bank_n and_o sluice_n every_o where_o the_o flood_n before_o mexicalcingo_n flow_v a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_o high_a than_o before_o mexico_n the_o four_o other_o lake_n to_o the_o northward_o have_v much_o more_o water_n than_o the_o mexicalcingo_n of_o which_o some_o have_v scarce_o four_o other_o but_o three_o league_n in_o circumference_n when_o as_o mexicalcingo_n lake_n reckon_v fifteen_o and_o mexico_n sixteen_o on_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bank_n mexico_n have_v often_o suffer_v great_a damage_n wherefore_o the_o viceroy_n de_fw-fr valesco_fw-la take_v special_a care_n to_o make_v a_o vent_n for_o the_o water_n through_o the_o low_a mountain_n whereupon_o the_o country_n be_v survey_v the_o northern_a coast_n near_o the_o village_n gueguenoca_fw-mi be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a but_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o let_v the_o water_n out_o the_o surveyor_n can_v no_o way_n agree_v most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o dig_v channel_n into_o which_o the_o lake_n may_v discharge_v their_o water_n other_o think_v best_a to_o make_v a_o gutter_n under_o ground_n which_o last_n velasca_n put_v in_o hand_n with_o unhappy_a success_n because_o the_o laborer_n who_o undermined_a the_o ground_n be_v choke_v with_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o sand_n or_o stifle_v with_o the_o sulphurous_a vapour_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n nevertheless_o they_o give_v not_o over_o the_o work_n though_o they_o begin_v it_o quite_o another_o way_n for_o a_o frenchman_n call_v henry_n martin_n advise_v to_o deepen_v the_o river_n quaiotitlan_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o laguna_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v it_o a_o bay_n into_o which_o the_o laguna_n may_v pour_v she_o overcharge_v water_n which_o design_n though_o contradict_v by_o the_o jesuit_n john_n sanchez_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n fall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v walk_v dry_a to_o the_o cliff_n el_fw-es ponnel_n lie_v a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n wherefore_o they_o continual_o labour_v on_o this_o work_n till_o such_o time_n as_o conde_n de_fw-fr getues_fw-la come_v over_o for_o viceroy_n who_o judge_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a nay_o command_v the_o ditch_n to_o be_v break_v down_o which_o stop_v the_o water_n along_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o pachuca_n that_o he_o may_v see_v exact_o how_o much_o it_o will_v overflow_v mexico_n overflow_v mexico_n overflow_v after_o which_o the_o flood_n rise_v yearly_o high_a and_o high_o till_o at_o last_o anno_fw-la 1629._o a_o mighty_a rain_n fall_v swell_v the_o laguna_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o overwhelmed_a all_o mexico_n wash_v down_o the_o house_n all_o merchandize_n which_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o water_n be_v spoil_v and_o have_v not_o they_o have_v innumerable_a boat_n to_o help_v they_o thousand_o of_o people_n may_v have_v perish_v in_o this_o deluge_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n martin_n restore_v again_o the_o forementioned_a channel_n to_o its_o former_a perfection_n and_o bring_v the_o flood_n which_o fall_v down_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n within_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n quantitlan_n dig_v also_o a_o channel_n of_o eight_o thousand_o fathom_n long_o and_o make_v a_o arch_a sewer_n under_o ground_n of_o the_o same_o length_n which_o sewer_n have_v at_o every_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n distance_n venthole_n and_o a_o hole_n of_o sixty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n divert_v abundance_n of_o water_n they_o dry_v mexico_n in_o a_o short_a time_n when_o the_o bank_n and_o street_n begin_v no_o soon_o to_o appear_v but_o they_o fall_v to_o work_v to_o raise_v the_o ground_n and_o to_o lay_v bridge_n and_o also_o to_o build_v more_o bo_n the_o citizen_n likewise_o find_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v another_o deep_a sewer_n for_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o more_o water_n notwithstanding_o it_o require_v twenty_o year_n labour_n the_o river_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v curb_v by_o a_o wall_n a_o crooked_a bridge_n with_o many_o arch_n and_o of_o a_o long_a extent_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n palace_n stately_a palace_n in_o which_o stand_v many_o brave_a palace_n with_o pleasant_a walk_n of_o tree_n about_o they_o the_o cloister_n of_o several_a order_n of_o friar_n appear_v with_o high_a spire_n and_o turret_n above_o all_o other_o building_n monastery_n and_o monastery_n the_o franciscan_n have_v here_o four_o very_a sumptuous_a building_n the_o first_o consecrate_a to_o st._n francis_n stand_v in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o mexico_n within_o a_o large_a square_a court_n and_o on_o each_o a_o pleasant_a walk_n of_o tree_n the_o cloister_n itself_o be_v very_o high_a and_o treble_a wall_v with_o tower_n and_o gallery_n about_o it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v another_o tower'd-cloyster_n call_v st._n jago_n the_o three_o lie_v a_o little_a distance_n from_o it_o which_o be_v build_v long_o have_v a_o stately_a turret_n and_o be_v call_v maria_n de_fw-fr rodonda_n the_o four_o not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o but_o much_o small_a be_v name_v san_n diego_n these_o belong_v to_o the_o franciscan_n the_o augustin_n monk_n be_v also_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o franciscan_n for_o magnificent_a structure_n with_o spacious_a hall_n high_a tower_n and_o rich_a balcony_n the_o first_o be_v denominate_v from_o st._n augustine_n just_a behind_o which_o appear_v san_n pabla_n less_o stately_a than_o the_o rest_n st._n sebastian_n near_o the_o laguna_n be_v build_v in_o manner_n like_o a_o church_n who_o tower_n end_v like_o a_o pyramid_n the_o cloister_n san_n cruz_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o augustine_n build_v square_a stand_v near_o the_o market_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o stately_a fountain_n the_o court_n within_o environ_v with_o thick_a wall_n amaze_v the_o beholder_n by_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o situation_n moreover_o the_o dominican_n inhabit_v two_o brave_a cloister_n the_o chief_a dedicate_v to_o st._n dominic_n be_v eight_o square_a to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v a_o pretty_a large_a church_n with_o a_o steeple_n the_o second_o which_o stand_v on_o one_o side_n of_o st._n jago_n
and_o consist_v of_o three_o several_a structure_n be_v call_v collegio_fw-la de_fw-la porta_n coeli_fw-la opposite_a to_o st._n jago_n near_o the_o great_a market_n the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o stately_a college_n or_o high-school_n where_o many_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a tongue_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v casa_n professa_fw-la les_fw-fr estudios_fw-la there_o be_v also_o another_o habitation_n of_o religious_a man_n call_v illefonse_n sanna_n noviciad_n which_o for_o state_n may_v vie_v with_o any_o royal_a palace_n merced_n cloister_n beâ—â—ing_v to_o the_o monkt_a of_o la_n merced_n the_o monk_n of_o la_n merced_n dwell_v in_o two_o cloister_n both_o consecrate_a to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n yet_o surname_v montseratte_n and_o carmel_n the_o first_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n be_v a_o mean_a structure_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o last_o the_o uppermost_a tower_n of_o who_o temple_n appear_v above_o all_o other_o building_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o mexico_n near_o the_o cloister_n of_o st._n francis_n cloister_n woman_n cloister_n the_o woman_n have_v also_o fourteen_o cloister_n here_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v dedicate_v to_o catharine_n of_o sienna_n but_o much_o more_o splendid_a be_v that_o of_o santa_n teresa_n build_v like_o a_o imperial_a palace_n famous_a for_o its_o stately_a garden_n and_o round_a fountain_n which_o continual_o spout_v water_n the_o rest_n which_o we_o shall_v only_o name_v be_v la_fw-fr encarnacio_n santa_fw-it ines_n jesus-maria_n laurenso_n las_o descalcas_a santa_n clara_n juan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr penitentia_fw-la regina_fw-la coeli_fw-la santa_fw-it monica_n alas_o rocogidas_n jeronymo_n and_o conceptione_n beside_o the_o almshouse_n real_a de_fw-es los_fw-es indios_fw-es and_o nostra_fw-la senora_n deal_v amor_n there_o be_v likewise_o eight_o hospital_n viz._n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es del_fw-it spiritu_fw-la santo_n juan_n de_fw-fr doys_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr misericordia_fw-la de_fw-fr san_fw-it hippolito_n and_o de_fw-fr san_fw-it lazaro_n the_o three_o chief_a church_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o catharine_n martin_n and_o vera_fw-la cruz_n and_o the_o clergyman_n thereto_o belong_v enjoy_v many_o stately_a palace_n among_o which_o be_v juan_n de_fw-fr lateran_n de_fw-fr christo_fw-la and_o las_fw-fr nivas_n seat_n the_o viceroy_n palace_n and_o archbishop_n seat_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o dominican_n cloister_n porto_n coeli_fw-la be_v so_o sumptuous_a a_o structure_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o any_o of_o those_o edifice_n which_o be_v so_o much_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o ancient_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o archbishop_n seat_n build_v round_o like_o a_o theatre_n who_o luster_n express_v the_o quality_n of_o he_o that_o inhabit_v the_o same_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o fascala_n guaxaca_n mechaocan_n new_a galicia_n chiapa_n yucatan_n guatimala_n verapaz_n and_o the_o philippinas_fw-la this_o marvellous_a structure_n be_v begin_v by_o ferdinand_n cortesius_n but_o be_v finish_v by_o sebastian_n ramires_n de_fw-fr fuenleal_n and_o not_o much_o inferior_a thereunto_o be_v the_o casa_n de_fw-fr cabildo_n alameda_n day_n the_o gallantry_n of_o mexico_n at_o this_o day_n at_o present_a mexico_n be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n of_o the_o world_n abound_v if_o report_n be_v true_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o voluptuous_a gallantry_n and_o bravery_n even_o to_o excess_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o to_o consist_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n or_o family_n whereof_o not_o the_o ten_o part_n spaniard_n but_o those_o that_o be_v all_o gentleman_n at_o least_o as_o to_o their_o garb_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v for_o they_o live_v most_o splendid_o in_o all_o respect_n both_o for_o diet_n and_o apparel_n for_o the_o first_o we_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o already_o of_o the_o general_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o new-spain_n that_o pertain_v to_o this_o part_n of_o pleasure_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o for_o the_o second_o this_o may_v be_v some_o instance_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a matter_n to_o see_v a_o hatband_n or_o role_n all_o of_o diamond_n in_o some_o ordinary_a gentleman_n hat_n and_o of_o pearl_n among_o the_o common_a citizen_n and_o tradesman_n the_o coach_n which_o most_o gentleman_n keep_v almost_o cover_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n rich_o beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_z within_z ordinary_o line_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n or_o the_o best_a china_n silk_n that_o can_v be_v get_v of_o which_o coach_n in_o time_n of_o year_n at_o the_o alameda_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o hyde-park_n of_o mexico_n and_o a_o place_n make_v of_o purpose_n for_o recreation_n and_o delight_n a_o man_n shall_v observe_v not_o seldom_o above_o a_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o coach_n full_a of_o lady_n and_o gallant_n come_v thither_o only_o to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o their_o pleasure_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o attend_v with_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o servant_n and_o mulatto_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o la_fw-fr plateria_fw-la which_o be_v but_o only_o one_o street_n in_o mexico_n nigh_o to_o the_o viceroy_n palace_n in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n space_n with_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o eye_n you_o may_v see_v million_o of_o wealth_n in_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n in_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o jeweller_n shop_n thereabouts_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o hinder_v mexico_n from_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a city_n in_o the_o world_n for_o delight_n and_o bravery_n but_o only_o two_o inconvenience_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subject_a the_o one_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o lake_n with_o the_o infall_n whereof_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v almost_o continual_o threaten_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o do_v actual_o suffer_v a_o very_a great_a calamity_n the_o water_n break_v through_o the_o bank_n and_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o much_o people_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n entire_o through_o the_o avarice_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o viceroy_n that_o then_o be_v and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o divert_v the_o money_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o fortify_v and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n the_o other_o be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o ground_n itself_o on_o which_o it_o stand_v which_o be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o tincture_n of_o sal_fw-la nitre_n in_o it_o somewhat_o strong_a and_o the_o wind_n partly_o from_o the_o lake_n itself_o and_o partly_o from_o the_o hill_n about_o it_o raise_v the_o dust_n of_o this_o earth_n constant_o every_o evening_n for_o many_o month_n of_o the_o year_n together_o so_o violent_o that_o the_o air_n be_v even_o darken_a therewith_o for_o some_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o annoy_v by_o it_o and_o make_v subject_a to_o divers_a hypocondriacal_a pain_n and_o infirmity_n and_o sometime_o kill_v with_o it_o especial_o such_o as_o either_o can_v or_o care_v not_o much_o to_o avoid_v it_o the_o city_n lie_v about_o sixty_o league_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north_n sea_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o port_n of_o st._n john_n d'_fw-fr ullua_n or_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la which_o be_v the_o usual_a landing-place_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o easy_a march_n to_o mexico_n by_o the_o city_n of_o xalabar_n perotta_n puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angelos_n and_o tlascalla_n all_o of_o they_o open_a and_o unfortified_a place_n as_o likewise_o mexico_n itself_o arid_v the_o country_n round_o about_o very_o rich_a and_o well_o accommodate_v with_o all_o thing_n chulula_n city_n chulula_n the_o next_o city_n of_o note_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v chulula_n which_o be_v build_v in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n have_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o dwelling-house_n and_o as_o many_o more_o banquetting-house_n the_o number_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o turret_n be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o government_n thereof_o belong_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n and_o one_o chief_a priest_n for_o they_o never_o go_v upon_o the_o least_o design_n before_o they_o have_v be_v at_o their_o devotion_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n office_n be_v only_o to_o perfume_v the_o idol_n four_o time_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n viz._n in_o the_o morning_n at_o noon_n after_o sunset_n and_o at_o midnight_n at_o which_o time_n none_o dare_v be_v absent_a but_o they_o use_v also_o a_o cruel_a exercise_n on_o themselves_o and_o one_o much_o more_o cruel_a on_o other_o for_o on_o usual_a feast-day_n they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n drink_v and_o sleep_v scourge_v their_o body_n with_o knot_a cord_n
after_o a_o miserable_a manner_n evacuate_v their_o seed_n that_o so_o they_o may_v curb_v all_o fleshly_a desire_n and_o meet_v every_o night_n in_o a_o spacious_a place_n where_o sit_v down_o they_o wound_v themselves_o with_o lance_n in_o their_o leg_n and_o arm_n so_o long_o till_o the_o blood_n gush_v out_o of_o the_o same_o which_o gather_v in_o a_o cup_n they_o anoint_v their_o temple_n therewith_o and_o dip_v the_o lance_n in_o the_o same_o and_o then_o hang_v they_o up_o before_o the_o temple_n in_o bundle_n of_o straw_n of_o these_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o the_o more_o because_o they_o never_o use_v their_o lance_n but_o once_o but_o on_o these_o day_n which_o be_v consecrate_a to_o the_o idol_n tezcatlipuca_n every_o one_o beside_o the_o priest_n wear_v a_o new_a rope_n make_v of_o the_o hemp_n mangey_a of_o a_o fathom_n long_o and_o a_o thick_a knot_n at_o the_o end_n with_o which_o they_o beat_v themselves_o so_o miserable_o on_o their_o back_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v break_v they_o after_o which_o the_o priest_n stay_v five_o day_n in_o the_o temple_n in_o which_o they_o use_v the_o like_a cruelty_n eat_v scarce_o once_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n their_o prisoner_n they_o use_v after_o a_o most_o horrid_a manner_n viz._n in_o their_o temple_n stand_v a_o round_a stage_n of_o stone_n to_o the_o top_n of_o which_o they_o ascend_v by_o a_o square_a scaffold_n support_v by_o twenty_o eight_o pillar_n behind_o which_o appear_v thousand_o of_o man_n head_n and_o among_o they_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v sit_v stark_o naked_a and_o guard_v by_o several_a arm_a man_n three_o foot_n from_o the_o step_n which_o lead_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o scaffold_n stand_v a_o pyramidical_a stone_n by_o the_o indian_n call_v quauxicalli_a and_o behind_o it_o two_o round_a chapel_n cover_v on_o the_o top_n like_o mitre_n each_o have_v four_o holes_n in_o a_o large_a gate_n in_o which_o sit_v a_o horrid_a representation_n worship_v by_o six_o priest_n call_v chackalmua_n whereof_o one_o call_v papas_n or_o topilzin_n who_o office_n be_v to_o pluck_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n wear_v a_o red_a mantle_n about_o his_o body_n not_o unlike_o a_o long_a coat_n with_o broad_a fringe_n which_o trail_v after_o he_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o a_o crown_n of_o green_a and_o yellow_a plume_n on_o his_o head_n his_o ear_n and_o under_o lip_n be_v likewise_o adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n the_o other_o five_o appear_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o face_n paint_v red_a but_o have_v leathern_a fascia_n about_o their_o head_n and_o white_a coat_n stitch_v with_o black_a on_o their_o body_n they_o may_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o topilzin_n who_o on_o a_o sudden_a run_v down_o the_o stair_n to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o show_v each_o of_o they_o a_o image_n say_v this_o be_v your_o god_n make_v of_o bledo_n paste_n maiz_n and_o honey_n green_a bead_n for_o eye_n and_o grain_n of_o maiz_n for_o tooth_n whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n be_v lead_v up_o and_o lay_v with_o their_o back_n on_o the_o sharp_a stone_n quauxicalli_n then_o the_o five_o priest_n take_v hold_v of_o their_o leg_n arm_n and_o head_n put_v wooden_a collar_n about_o the_o sufferer_n neck_n whilst_o the_o topilzin_n show_v reverence_n to_o the_o idol_n which_o do_v with_o a_o sharp_a stone_n he_o cut_v open_a the_o breast_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o in_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n lie_v on_o the_o pyramidical_a stone_n and_o pull_v their_o heart_n out_o of_o their_o body_n show_v the_o same_o reek_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o at_o last_o throw_v they_o towards_o the_o idol_n and_o the_o dead_a body_n down_o the_o stair_n where_o some_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n carry_v the_o same_o away_o but_o every_o one_o take_v his_o own_o prisoner_n and_o roast_v and_o boil_v he_o serve_v he_o up_o to_o his_o friend_n as_o a_o great_a dainty_a this_o kind_n of_o murder_v be_v not_o only_o use_v among_o the_o mexican_n but_o also_o by_o all_o the_o other_o neighbour_a indian_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o city_n chulula_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o signify_v the_o sanctity_n of_o all_o the_o god_n for_o in_o this_o town_n six_o thousand_o child_n be_v yearly_o offer_v the_o citizen_n hereof_o use_v to_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n especial_o in_o cochinele_n their_o habit_n be_v several_a for_o person_n of_o note_n wear_v cotton_n coat_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o which_o hang_v feather_n and_o piece_n of_o coney-skin_n the_o mean_a sort_n go_v in_o nequons_a or_o a_o sort_n of_o linen_n coat_n make_v of_o the_o hairy_a leave_n of_o the_o tree_n maguey_a 3._o the_o city_n tezuco_n full_a of_o handsome_a street_n and_o fair_a house_n be_v build_v near_o the_o salt_n mexican_n lake_n yet_o have_v no_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n with_o which_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o gutter_n from_o the_o mountain_n under_o ground_n according_a to_o anthony_n herrera_n it_o twice_o exceed_v in_o bigness_n the_o famous_a city_n seville_n in_o spain_n 4._o quitlavaca_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v venezuela_n because_o it_o be_v like_o venice_n surround_v with_o water_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a isle_n boast_v former_o above_o two_o thousand_o family_n from_o the_o town_n a_o causeway_n of_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a and_o half_a a_o league_n long_o lead_v through_o the_o lake_n to_o the_o main_a continent_n 5._o yztacpalapa_n a_o very_a populous_a place_n and_o lie_a part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o salt_n lake_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o main_a land_n where_o several_a freshwater_n pool_n afford_v store_n of_o fish_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o mexico_n to_o which_o lead_v a_o broad_a way_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o fountain_n surround_v with_o high_a tree_n which_o produce_v excellent_a water_n 6._o mexicaltzingo_n situate_v upon_o the_o lake_n laguna_n a_o town_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o stately_a house_n 7._o cayocan_n in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n contain_v six_o thousand_o be_v but_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o yztacpalapa_n to_o which_o the_o neighbour_a village_n houcilopucho_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a these_o three_o place_n before_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n boast_v many_o brave_a temple_n and_o high_a tower_n who_o lustre_n appear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n but_o now_o be_v turn_v into_o cloister_n they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o monk_n and_o nun_n the_o salt_n make_v here_o of_o earth_n though_o not_o white_a and_o only_o fit_a to_o make_v pickle_n of_o be_v transport_v to_o many_o place_n mexico_n town_n and_o pleasant_a village_n about_o mexico_n about_o mexico_n there_o be_v also_o several_a village_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o mastitlan_n a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o huge_a mountain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o most_o delicate_a grove_n and_o shady_a wood_n and_o reckon_v to_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n in_o all_o dwell_v either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n 2._o antepecque_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr valle_n who_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o cortes_n and_o say_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o most_o delicious_a place_n of_o all_o new_a spain_n 3._o acapulco_n a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o south-sea_n or_o mare_n deal_v zur_n yet_o belong_v to_o this_o province_n it_o be_v a_o haven-town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_v upon_o the_o south-sea_n situate_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n of_o about_o a_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o entrance_n and_o afford_v many_o convenient_a station_n and_o dock_n for_o ship_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n westward_o lie_v the_o town_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n very_o opportune_o build_v both_o for_o the_o command_n and_o security_n of_o the_o port_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n and_o have_v a_o constant_a garrison_n of_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o it_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o supposâ—_n may_v be_v chief_o this_o viz._n that_o from_o this_o port_n there_o be_v the_o great_a traffic_n and_o intercourse_n hold_v betwixt_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n together_o with_o the_o philippine_n island_n mynes_n silver_n mynes_n the_o country_n have_v many_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n in_o it_o and_o some_o of_o gold_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v by_o herera_n report_v to_o be_v these_o viz._n 1._o those_o of_o puchuca_n fourteen_o league_n distant_a from_o mexico_n 2._o of_o tasco_n 3._o talpuiana_n 4._o cultepeque_fw-la 5._o zacualpa_n 6._o zupanguo_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o village_n be_v guatitlan_n tenyauca_n escapusalco_n tacuba_n and_o suchimilco_n fountain_n strange_a
fountain_n the_o neighbour_a province_n xilotepeck_a which_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a be_v alfo_o famous_a for_o two_o fountain_n whereof_o one_o near_o the_o village_n queretaro_n produce_v boil_a water_n which_o when_o cool_v be_v a_o wholesome_a drink_n for_o cattle_n the_o other_o for_o four_o year_n be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o for_o four_o year_n after_o it_o be_v empty_a in_o great_a rainy_a season_n it_o be_v quite_o dry_a and_o in_o droughty_a wether_n it_o overflow_v between_o the_o village_n queretaro_n and_o san_n juan_n be_v a_o plain_a which_o extend_v itself_o seven_a league_n in_o breadth_n and_o seven_o in_o length_n beside_o two_o league_n far_o beyond_o quartero_n where_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n find_v plentiful_a pasture_n nevada_n the_o wonderful_a mountain_n nevada_n the_o mountain_n nevada_n near_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es angelos_n deserve_v no_o small_a admiration_n for_o it_o begin_v at_o thirty_o league_n end_v to_o rise_v exceed_o high_a and_o be_v flat_a on_o the_o top_n have_v a_o wide_a gape_a mouth_n who_o bottom_n be_v fathomless_a from_o which_o at_o sunrising_n and_o set_n rise_v a_o smoke_n up_o direct_o towards_o the_o sky_n but_o immediate_o after_o spread_v like_o a_o plume_n of_o feather_n it_o be_v disperse_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o no_o more_o see_v till_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o dusky_a cloud_n with_o the_o smoke_n be_v also_o ash_n vomit_v up_o yet_o the_o mountain_n be_v very_o pleasant_o plant_v with_o lofty_a cypress_n cedar_n oak_n and_o pinetree_n the_o neighbour_a field_n abound_v likewise_o with_o wheat_n cotton_n and_o maiz._n there_o seldom_o appear_v any_o rain_n here_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n lie_v the_o village_n tepecco_n famous_a for_o the_o crystal_n and_o allom_n get_v there_o the_o village_n ocotlan_n be_v also_o maintain_v by_o the_o same_o but_o tuculala_n by_o gold-mine_n and_o fruitful_a land_n which_o be_v twice_o a_o year_n shake_v by_o earthquake_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v not_o in_o stone_n house_n but_o in_o little_a straw_n hut_n south-eastward_a from_o nerada_n be_v excellent_a sugar_n to_o be_v have_v and_o on_o the_o mountain_n itself_o the_o famous_a gum_n anime_fw-mi which_o drop_v out_o of_o a_o tree_n call_v jetaiba_n which_o be_v always_o green_a with_o hard_a white_a wood_n a_o pale_a yellow_a speckled_a bark_n three_o long_a soft_a leave_n hang_v one_o over_o another_o on_o one_o stalk_v and_o the_o fruit_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n after_o the_o rainy_a season_n be_v pass_v in_o october_n than_o they_o cut_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n out_o of_o which_o the_o gum_n drop_v it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o be_v exceed_o good_a against_o the_o headache_a occasion_v by_o cold_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o appear_v the_o valley_n matalzingo_n and_o atzompam_fw-la which_o have_v excellent_a pasture_n in_o which_o diego_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr camargo_n breed_v forty_o thousand_o sheep_n out_o of_o two_o in_o ten_o year_n time_n and_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n village_n and_o country_n which_o surround_v the_o famous_a city_n mexico_n mexico_n the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n concern_v the_o erect_n of_o this_o city_n the_o indian_n relate_v thus_o that_o the_o seven_o family_n of_o the_o navatlaca_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o country_n aztlan_n range_v up_o and_o down_o not_o without_o thousand_o of_o inconvenience_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o information_n which_o their_o sage_n have_v give_v their_o spirit_n viztliputli_n till_o at_o last_o some_o of_o the_o priest_n stray_v from_o the_o army_n or_o rather_o multitude_n get_v into_o a_o wilderness_n full_a of_o bramble_n and_o thorn_n and_o come_v at_o length_n to_o a_o place_n where_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o clear_a water_n in_o which_o the_o fish_n glitter_v like_o silver_n where_o take_v up_o their_o repose_n that_o night_n their_o spirit_n inform_v the_o old_a of_o they_o in_o a_o dream_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v thereabouts_o a_o tunal_n tree_n who_o leave_n grow_v out_o of_o one_o another_o under_o which_o on_o a_o stone_n lay_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o famous_a sorcerer_n copil_n this_o tunal_n tree_n shall_v be_v discover_v by_o a_o crane_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o in_o one_o foot_n shall_v hold_v a_o bird_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n near_o which_o they_o be_v to_o build_v a_o city_n the_o old_a priest_n wake_v and_o relate_v his_o dream_n every_o one_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o forementioned_a tree_n at_o last_o they_o find_v it_o by_o discover_v on_o the_o top_n a_o crane_n with_o spread-out_a wing_n look_v up_o towards_o the_o sun_n and_o hold_v in_o his_o claw_n a_o small_a bird_n invest_v with_o curious_a feather_n whereupon_o they_o with_o all_o speed_n build_v a_o chapel_n of_o turf_n and_o clod_n of_o earth_n and_o cover_v the_o same_o with_o cane_n to_o keep_v their_o idol_n from_o the_o wether_n resolve_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v to_o build_v he_o a_o better_a temple_n the_o lake_n on_o who_o isle_n they_o settle_v abound_v with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o the_o neighbour_a people_n for_o stone_n and_o mortar_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o temple_n for_o viztliputzli_n and_o a_o new_a city_n to_o which_o they_o make_v a_o causeway_n in_o the_o lake_n laguna_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o great_a ward_n or_o division_n and_o subdivide_v they_o again_o into_o lesser_a over_o which_o they_o place_v peculiar_a idol_n and_o order_v a_o crane_n like_o that_o which_o they_o have_v see_v on_o the_o tunal_n tree_n to_o be_v their_o city_n arms._n the_o divide_v of_o the_o ward_n occasion_v great_a dislike_n among_o the_o grandee_n judge_v those_o to_o who_o lot_n they_o fall_v not_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o they_o wherefore_o desert_v the_o same_o and_o travel_v along_o the_o lake_n laguna_n they_o settle_v themselves_o at_o last_o in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n which_o they_o call_v tlattellulco_n and_o entertain_v a_o bitter_a hatred_n against_o their_o countryman_n who_o keep_v the_o four_o ward_n of_o the_o new_a tenustitan_n do_v they_o all_o the_o mischief_n they_o can_v wherefore_o the_o assault_v be_v necessitate_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o oppose_v their_o enemy_n but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o raise_v a_o discontent_n among_o themselves_o about_o elect_v a_o governor_n they_o judge_v it_o fit_a to_o take_v a_o foreigner_n among_o who_o they_o find_v none_o so_o capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o office_n as_o acamapixtli_n grandson_n to_o the_o king_n of_o culhuacan_a whereupon_o send_v ambassador_n thither_o they_o obtain_v their_o desire_n the_o new_a king_n be_v no_o soon_o crown_v but_o he_o settle_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n with_o great_a prudence_n insomuch_o that_o mexico_n grow_v daily_o to_o be_v more_o famous_a and_o fear_v but_o this_o sudden_a growth_n raise_v a_o jealousy_n among_o the_o neighbour_n who_o dread_v their_o grow_a power_n and_o valour_n mexican_n proceed_n between_o the_o tapuneca_n and_o mexican_n the_o tapunecans_n who_o be_v also_o a_o valiant_a people_n be_v the_o near_a to_o they_o and_o have_v azcapuzalco_n for_o their_o chief_a city_n make_v it_o their_o main_a design_n utter_o to_o root_v out_o the_o mexican_n before_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v more_o populous_a and_o potent_a notwithstanding_o they_o have_v hitherto_o receive_v tribute_n from_o they_o for_o deliver_v the_o lake_n laguna_n to_o they_o which_o be_v a_o quantity_n of_o timber_n and_o plant_n yet_o they_o demand_v not_o only_o more_o tribute_n than_o former_o but_o also_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v think_v impossible_a to_o have_v be_v perform_v which_o be_v that_o those_o plant_n which_o be_v former_o bring_v to_o they_o as_o grow_v on_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v set_v in_o the_o water_n so_o as_o to_o come_v float_v to_o they_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o ascapuzalco_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v they_o shall_v expect_v to_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o mexican_n much_o amaze_v hereat_o and_o not_o know_v how_o to_o produce_v the_o demand_v plant_n viztliputzli_n inform_v the_o old_a priest_n that_o the_o demand_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o command_v he_o to_o throw_v earth_n on_o the_o water_n and_o to_o sow_n seed_n on_o the_o same_o which_o at_o the_o usual_a time_n produce_v maiz_n azi_n chias_n tomates_n and_o the_o like_a with_o which_o the_o tapunecans_n be_v satisfy_v demand_v next_o a_o goose_n and_o a_o hen_n which_o lay_v egg_n out_o of_o which_o the_o young_a one_o shall_v appear_v when_o on_o the_o float_a clod_n of_o earth_n the_o nest_n come_v opposite_a to_o azcapuzalco_n which_o by_o the_o advice_n
enemy_n by_o water_n whilst_o himself_o fall_v upon_o they_o by_o land_n put_v the_o lord_n of_o tlatellulco_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o flight_n which_o be_v so_o close_o pursue_v that_o they_o force_v their_o way_n into_o the_o city_n with_o they_o put_v the_o governor_n to_o death_n and_o lay_v the_o town_n in_o ash_n those_o which_o go_v by_o water_n have_v have_v no_o less_o success_n he_o autzol_n succeed_v he_o axayaca_n after_o eleven_o year_n reign_n decease_a bequeath_v his_o crown_n to_o autzol_n who_o seek_v to_o promote_v his_o election_n by_o engage_v with_o the_o mighty_a province_n quaxutatlan_n who_o inhabitant_n though_o but_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o demand_v tribute_n of_o the_o mexican_n yet_o terrify_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o autzol_n army_n flee_v over_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o have_v be_v secure_a have_v not_o autzol_n invent_v a_o float_a isle_n of_o plank_n by_o which_o he_o get_v over_o his_o whole_a army_n upon_o which_o the_o amaze_a quaxututlans_n immediate_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o mexican_n who_o pursue_v their_o victory_n extend_v their_o dominion_n to_o guatimala_n over_o a_o tract_n of_o three_o hundred_o league_n mrgnificence_n autzol_n generosity_n and_o mrgnificence_n the_o new_a king_n have_v now_o subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n and_o make_v himself_o glorious_a by_o his_o victory_n be_v also_o ambitious_a to_o be_v as_o much_o extol_v for_o his_o generosity_n and_o magnificence_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o distribute_v all_o the_o wealth_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n among_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o first_o he_o give_v clothes_n and_o provision_n to_o the_o last_o plume_n of_o feather_n and_o arms._n moreover_o he_o cause_v all_o mean_a house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o new_a one_o to_o be_v build_v in_o their_o place_n last_o he_o consult_v how_o to_o bring_v fresh_a water_n into_o mexico_n which_o be_v place_v in_o a_o brackish_a soil_n upon_o this_o design_n he_o be_v so_o bend_v that_o when_o one_o of_o his_o sage_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o allege_v that_o the_o water_n will_v drown_v the_o city_n he_o in_o stead_n of_o follow_v his_o advice_n banish_v he_o his_o presence_n and_o upon_o his_o fly_v to_o cuyaocun_fw-fr cause_v he_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o thence_o and_o execute_v then_o prosecute_a his_o design_n he_o cut_v the_o ditch_n before_o cuyaocun_fw-fr by_o which_o mean_v great_a store_n of_o fresh_a water_n come_v flow_v into_o the_o lake_n laguna_n which_o the_o priest_n welcome_v with_o strange_a ceremony_n for_o some_o perfume_v the_o water_n other_o offer_v quail_n blood_n whilst_o other_o play_v on_o several_a musical_a instrument_n with_o many_o other_o ceremony_n which_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v in_o the_o ancient_a mexican_n chronicle_n keep_v in_o the_o vatican_n library_n at_o rome_n but_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o execute_a sorcerer_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n fulfil_v for_o the_o water_n overwhelm_v a_o great_a part_n of_o mexico_n and_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o isle_n but_o to_o prevent_v far_a mischief_n autzoll_n cause_v bank_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o channel_n dig_v and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o decease_a after_o which_o the_o mexican_n kingdom_n tend_v towards_o its_o period_n as_o the_o ensue_a story_n will_v declare_v among_o the_o mexican_n nobility_n mutexuma_n a_o melancholy_a man_n yet_o very_o prudent_a who_o reside_v in_o a_o stately_a apartment_n near_o the_o great_a temple_n cuckoe_n that_o there_o he_o may_v the_o better_a converse_n with_o viztlipuztli_n be_v elect_v king_n which_o he_o no_o soon_o hear_v but_o flee_v from_o hence_o but_o be_v find_v out_o he_o be_v against_o his_o will_n lead_v to_o the_o grand_a assembly_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o holy_a hearth_n where_o for_o a_o offer_v he_o draw_v blood_n out_o of_o his_o cheek_n ear_n and_o leg_n and_o according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n the_o council_n of_o state_n bore_v a_o hole_n in_o his_o nose_n hang_v a_o emerald_n in_o the_o same_o after_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o tescuco_n salute_v he_o with_o a_o speech_n which_o since_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o joseph_n d'_fw-fr acosta_n together_o with_o several_a other_o speech_n of_o congratulation_n to_o their_o king_n which_o be_v teach_v to_o scholar_n to_o make_v they_o expert_a in_o their_o language_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o be_v annex_v here_o that_o of_o many_o this_o one_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o pattern_n of_o the_o mexican_n eloquence_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v muteczuma_n the_o lord_n of_o tescuco_n his_o speech_n to_o muteczuma_n the_o great_a happiness_n most_o noble_a muteczuma_n which_o be_v befall_v this_o realm_n by_o your_o election_n may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o general_a joy_n none_o beside_o yourself_o be_v able_a to_o undergo_v a_o office_n in_o the_o management_n whereof_o so_o much_o prudence_n be_v require_v it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a testimony_n that_o god_n love_v mexico_n that_o he_o have_v give_v its_o inhabitant_n understand_v to_o make_v such_o a_o choice_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o you_o who_o have_v expatiate_v through_o the_o heaven_n and_o converse_v with_o viztlipuztli_n may_v easy_o govern_v we_o mortal_n on_o earth_n who_o can_v despair_v but_o that_o the_o virtue_n enclose_v within_o your_o breast_n will_v extend_v to_o the_o widow_n and_o orphan_n therefore_o rejoice_v o_o mexico_n the_o heaven_n have_v grant_v we_o a_o prince_n without_o vice_n merciful_a and_o not_o a_o violator_n of_o the_o law_n affable_a not_o despise_v common_a conversation_n and_o you_o o_o king_n let_v not_o this_o great_a preferment_n occasion_n any_o alteration_n in_o your_o so_o long_o know_v virtue_n the_o crown_n breed_v care_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o trouble_v thereof_o must_v extend_v over_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o every_o one_o in_o the_o realm_n muteczuma_n preparation_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o muteczuma_n muteczuma_n have_v hear_v out_o the_o speech_n will_v willing_o have_v answer_v the_o same_o but_o can_v not_o utter_v a_o word_n for_o tear_n which_o gush_v from_o his_o eye_n before_o he_o go_v out_o to_o fetch_v prisoner_n for_o offering_n at_o his_o coronation_n he_o first_o settle_v his_o household_n affair_n and_o whereas_o till_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v be_v serve_v in_o their_o palace_n by_o ordinary_a citizen_n he_o take_v knight_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n intend_v thereby_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o common_a people_n and_o add_v more_o majesty_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n this_o do_v muteczuma_n march_v against_o a_o certain_a rebellious_a province_n fetch_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o viztupuztli_n at_o his_o return_n the_o coronation_n day_n be_v appoint_v against_o which_o thousand_o of_o people_n come_v to_o mexico_n even_o their_o very_a enemy_n of_o tlascala_n mechoacan_a and_o tepeaca_n which_o be_v never_o conquer_v by_o the_o mexican_n flock_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v under_o tribute_n bring_v unvaluable_a treasure_n come_v in_o vast_a multitude_n which_o so_o throng_v the_o city_n that_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o house_n be_v fill_v with_o spectator_n no_o king_n in_o mexico_n ever_o go_v to_o the_o throne_n in_o such_o splendour_n grandeur_n his_o grandeur_n nor_o be_v ever_o any_o king_n so_o much_o fear_v by_o his_o subject_n none_o of_o the_o common_a people_n dare_v to_o look_v in_o his_o face_n neither_o do_v he_o ever_o set_v foot_n on_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v always_o carry_v in_o a_o chair_n on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o his_o prime_a nobility_n he_o never_o wear_v a_o suit_n of_o clothes_n but_o once_o nor_o ever_o use_v a_o cup_n or_o dish_n after_o it_o be_v once_o foul_v he_o strict_o maintain_v the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o often_o go_v himself_o in_o a_o disguise_n to_o make_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n after_o all_o affair_n whatsoever_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o mexican_n power_n be_v now_o arrive_v to_o the_o high_a top_n but_o as_o other_o realm_n grow_v top-heavy_a with_o good_a fortune_n turn_v at_o last_o topsie-turvy_o just_o such_o a_o misfortune_n befall_v mexico_n but_o not_o without_o several_a fore-running_a sign_n of_o its_o destruction_n prognosticate_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o mexican_n empire_n prognosticate_v for_o in_o the_o city_n cholola_n their_o god_n quezalcoalt_v inform_v they_o that_o a_o strange_a people_n be_v come_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o mexican_n dominion_n and_o their_o soothsayer_n prognosticate_v the_o same_o for_o which_o muteczuma_n commit_v they_o all_o to_o prison_n and_o doubtless_o have_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n have_v not_o they_o escape_v with_o
spilbergen_n expedition_n a_o dutch_a admiral_n one_o joris_n spilbergen_n after_o he_o have_v do_v the_o spaniard_n all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v along_o the_o south_n sea_n run_v with_o five_o sail_n under_o the_o fort_n acapulco_n which_o fire_v ten_o gun_n at_o he_o whereupon_o the_o dutch_a admiral_n manning_n a_o boat_n with_o a_o white_a flag_n they_o agree_v upon_o a_o cessation_n and_o the_o spaniard_n go_v aboard_o of_o the_o admiral_n to_o who_o pedro_n alvares_n and_o francisco_n menendus_n have_v be_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o holland_n and_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n very_o perfect_a promise_v that_o all_o his_o demand_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v yet_o spilbergen_n be_v suspicious_a that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o he_o wherefore_o he_o come_v and_o lie_v close_o under_o the_o castle_n with_o his_o five_o sail_n and_o make_v ready_a his_o gun_n but_o this_o suspicion_n be_v soon_o clear_v when_o alvares_n and_o menendus_n proffer_v to_o stay_v as_o hostage_n till_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n send_v the_o admiral_n thirty_o ox_n fifty_o sheep_n some_o hundred_o of_o poultry_n coal_n orange_n citron_n and_o the_o like_a fresh_a provision_n as_o also_o wood_n and_o water_n during_o which_o time_n the_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n several_a person_n of_o quality_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o admiral_n among_o who_o be_v captain_n castilio_n one_o that_o have_v serve_v twenty_o year_n in_o the_o low-country_n war_n and_o melchior_n hernando_n nephew_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o new-spain_n who_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o ship_n that_o dare_v set_v twice_o upon_o rodrigo_n de_fw-fr mendose_fw-la admiral_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mighty_a fleet_n stand_v amaze_v that_o such_o little_a frigate_n dare_v engage_v with_o so_o many_o great_a spanish_a ship_n and_o carry_v the_o admiral_n be_v son_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n call_v georgius_n perro_n who_o civil_o entertain_v he_o eight_o day_n spilbergen_n spend_v here_o at_o acapulco_n admire_v the_o courteous_a entertainment_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o more_o because_o that_o have_v news_n but_o eight_o month_n before_o of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n set_v out_o they_o have_v in_o that_o short_a time_n make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o resistance_n the_o fort_n have_v seventeen_o brass_n gun_n and_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n beside_o many_o nobleman_n and_o reformades_n whereas_o at_o other_o time_n there_o use_v not_o to_o be_v above_o forty_o man_n and_o four_o gun_n in_o the_o same_o sect_n ii_o mechoacan_a mechoacan_a bound_n and_o description_n of_o mechoacan_a the_o next_o province_n of_o new_a spain_n be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o mechoacan_a which_o have_v on_o the_o north-east_n panuco_n on_o the_o east_n mexicana_n proper_o so_o call_v on_o the_o south_n part_n tlascalla_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n or_o mare_n deal_v zur_n and_o last_o of_o all_o more_o direct_o northward_o xalisco_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o new_a gallicia_n the_o name_n signify_v in_o the_o american_n language_n as_o much_o as_o a_o fish_n country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v have_v many_o fair_a lake_n and_o river_n in_o it_o abundant_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o country_n so_o exceed_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o sick_a person_n of_o other_o province_n to_o come_v hither_o to_o recover_v their_o health_n only_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o good_a air._n the_o soil_n so_o abundant_o fertile_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o of_o four_o measure_n of_o seed_n it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v they_o have_v reap_v the_o next_o harvest_n more_o than_o so_o many_o hundred_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n very_o well_o wooded_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o river_n and_o fresh_a spring_n equal_o rich_a in_o good_a pasture_n and_o beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n and_o plant_n it_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o amber_n nigh_o the_o sea_n coast_n mulberry-tree_n and_o consequent_o silk_n much_o honey_n wax_n and_o divers_a other_o commodity_n both_o for_o necessity_n and_o pleasure_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v general_o tall_a of_o a_o strong_a active_a body_n and_o a_o good_a wit_n especial_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o native_n not_o unskilful_a in_o divers_a curious_a manufacture_n the_o most_o excellent_a feather-picture_n aforementioned_a be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o province_n they_o seem_v more_o general_o incline_v to_o the_o humour_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n than_o any_o other_o american_n and_o receive_v the_o preach_v of_o christian_a religion_n when_o time_n be_v with_o much_o willingness_n so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v now_o entire_o christian_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a parish_n mechoacans_n language_n belong_v to_o the_o mechoacans_n the_o language_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o mechoacan_a be_v several_a as_o the_o otomian_a chihcimian_n and_o the_o mexican_n which_o be_v common_a through_o all_o new_a spain_n and_o the_o tarascan_a a_o neat_a and_o brief_a language_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n the_o lion_n and_o wild_a dog_n of_o this_o country_n devour_v great_a number_n of_o cattle_n yearly_a tiger_n tiger_n yet_o the_o great_a mischief_n happen_v from_o the_o tiger_n which_o often_o fetch_v people_n out_o of_o their_o house_n notwithstanding_o the_o door_n be_v lock_v for_o they_o break_v in_o through_o the_o wall_n and_o roof_n with_o much_o eagerness_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o greatness_n whereof_o jacob_n bontius_n tell_v we_o this_o story_n that_o the_o governor_n peter_n carpentier_n set_v a_o trap_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o batavia_n of_o great_a timber_n pleit_v with_o iron_n bait_v it_o with_o a_o goat_n which_o take_v effect_n the_o tiger_n that_o be_v catch_v therein_o impatient_a of_o such_o close_a imprisonment_n rend_v the_o timber_n and_o get_v out_o leave_v the_o goat_n untouched_a hugo_n linschot_n relate_v that_o the_o tiger_n in_o the_o west-indies_n hurt_v no_o spaniard_n exercise_v their_o cruelty_n only_o on_o indian_n and_o that_o find_v a_o black_a and_o a_o white_a man_n sleep_v together_o they_o devour_v the_o black_a and_o not_o the_o white_a how_o far_o these_o assertion_n deserve_v to_o be_v credit_v may_v appear_v by_o a_o evident_a contradiction_n of_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v many_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n have_v be_v eat_v by_o the_o tiger_n general_n fedreman_n march_v in_o this_o country_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o tiger_n which_o in_o despite_n of_o they_o all_o kill_v a_o spaniard_n and_o three_o indian_n escape_v from_o they_o no_o tree_n serve_v for_o a_o refuge_n against_o their_o fury_n for_o they_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o fetch_v down_o their_o prey_n their_o claw_n be_v so_o exceed_o venomous_a that_o whoever_o be_v scratch_v with_o the_o same_o be_v never_o to_o be_v cure_v there_o be_v no_o beast_n but_o they_o will_v venture_v upon_o wherefore_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o bush_n from_o whence_o they_o rush_v out_o upon_o they_o but_o this_o disadvantage_n they_o have_v that_o most_o other_o beast_n be_v too_o nimble_a foot_v for_o they_o for_o they_o be_v a_o very_a heavy_a creature_n whatever_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o tiger_n swiftness_n as_o to_o the_o difference_n which_o they_o make_v in_o humane_a flesh_n it_o be_v thus_o far_o true_a that_o they_o find_v more_o sweetness_n in_o woman_n breast_n than_o other_o part_n and_o choose_v a_o black_a man_n before_o a_o white_a concern_v the_o first_o france_z gives_z a_o sufficient_a testimony_n when_o two_o tiger_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o break_v loose_a leave_v a_o great_a number_n of_o woman_n lie_v breastless_a in_o the_o road._n the_o second_o be_v confirm_v by_o john_n johnston_n relation_n of_o a_o strange_a accident_n that_o happen_v in_o bengale_n viz._n a_o moor_n dream_v that_o a_o tiger_n fetch_v he_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n hide_v himself_o the_o next_o night_n between_o deck_n of_o which_o the_o master_n ask_v the_o reason_n be_v inform_v concern_v his_o dream_n which_o prove_v prophetic_a for_o about_o midnight_n a_o tiger_n leap_v into_o the_o ship_n and_o devour_v the_o moor_n go_v away_o without_o touch_v any_o one_o of_o the_o hollander_n of_o which_o there_o be_v thirty_o but_o a_o seaman_n walk_v on_o the_o shore_n escape_v more_o wonderful_o for_o a_o tiger_n set_v upon_o he_o behind_o and_o a_o crocrodile_n before_o he_o leap_v from_o betwixt_o they_o discover_v to_o the_o tiger_n the_o crocodile_n to_o who_o the_o tiger_n direct_o run_v and_o engage_v with_o the_o crocodile_n spare_v the_o seaman_n life_n notwithstanding_o the_o cruelty_n and_o mischief_n of_o these_o tiger_n the_o indian_n be_v lead_v by_o their_o sottish_a superstition_n to_o
crocodile_n on_o their_o back_n rend_v open_a their_o belly_n they_o be_v more_o desirous_a of_o man_n flesh_n here_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n because_o the_o river_n of_o tlascala_n have_v but_o small_a store_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o lie_v cover_v in_o the_o mud_n from_o whence_o they_o rush_v forth_o and_o set_v upon_o those_o that_o happen_v to_o pass_v by_o they_o they_o pursue_v the_o canoe_n in_o the_o water_n and_o strike_v down_o the_o rower_n with_o their_o tail_n popatepeck_a burn_v mountain_n popatepeck_a eight_o league_n beyond_o tlascala_n appear_v the_o mountain_n popatepeck_a which_o for_o ten_o year_n cease_v smoke_v till_o anno_fw-la 1540_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o country_n all_o about_o be_v terrify_v therewith_o for_o it_o vomit_v not_o only_o a_o black_a smoke_n but_o also_o horrible_a flame_n which_o sometime_o be_v blow_v downward_o burn_v the_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o ash_n thereof_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o guaxocingo_n and_o chulula_n burn_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o town_n to_o the_o ground_n every_o one_o endeavour_v by_o flight_n to_o secure_v themselves_o with_o intention_n never_o to_o return_v thither_o again_o but_o the_o flame_n and_o smoke_n abate_v captain_n diego_n de_fw-fr ordas_n go_v up_o to_o view_v the_o place_n whence_o the_o fire_n be_v cast_v forth_o which_o curiosity_n and_o presumption_n of_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n for_o the_o sulphury_a smoke_n break_v forth_o on_o a_o sudden_a have_v almost_o stifle_v he_o mexicana_n river_n of_o mexicana_n moreover_o the_o bishopric_n of_o tlascala_n be_v on_o the_o north_n coast_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n papoloava_n since_o call_v alvarado_n from_o a_o spanish_a commander_n who_o first_o steer_v his_o course_n thither_o the_o next_o stream_n name_v banderas_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o native_n hold_v white_a clothes_n on_o pole_n to_o invite_v the_o spaniard_n ashore_o the_o three_o be_v almeria_n on_o which_o cortesius_n a_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o mexico_n build_v the_o town_n medellin_n as_o aforementioned_a along_o the_o tlascallan_n shore_n wash_v by_o the_o northern_a ocean_n lie_v the_o isle_n blanca_n verde_n and_o sacrificios_fw-la the_o first_o receive_v its_o denomination_n from_o white_a land_n the_o other_o from_o green_a tree_n and_o the_o three_o because_o joan_n de_fw-fr greyalve_n who_o first_o discover_v new_a spain_n land_v on_o this_o island_n find_v a_o bloody_a altar_n there_o with_o sacrifice_v people_n with_o open_a breast_n chop_v off_o arm_n and_o leg_n the_o river_n almeria_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n opposite_a to_o the_o sacrificio_n the_o spanish_a ship_n come_v often_o to_o a_o anchor_n there_o but_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n they_o have_v forsake_v the_o same_o because_o the_o northern_a wind_n use_v to_o blow_v very_o hard_o against_o the_o shore_n and_o spoil_v many_o vessel_n but_o henry_n hawk_n give_v this_o reason_n that_o a_o dreadful_a apparition_n of_o spirit_n fright_v the_o spaniard_n from_o thence_o tepeaca_n the_o province_n tepeaca_n in_o the_o bishopric_n tlascala_n be_v also_o comprise_v the_o province_n tepeaca_n who_o metropolis_n be_v build_v by_o cortes_n when_o with_o great_a loss_n he_o be_v send_v from_o almeria_n the_o soil_n thereabouts_o be_v barren_a and_o stony_a the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o city_n be_v bring_v in_o pipe_n from_o a_o river_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o market_n place_n the_o plain_a country_n have_v many_o good_a pasture_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o speak_v four_o sort_n of_o language_n of_o which_o the_o common_a be_v the_o mexican_n other_o use_v the_o popolucan_n or_o otoman_a tongue_n the_o village_n alyoxucan_n appear_v afar_o off_o on_o a_o high_a mountain_n alyonan_n alyonan_n on_o who_o top_n be_v a_o lake_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n in_o circumference_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n and_o neither_o ebb_n nor_o flow_v to_o which_o the_o villager_n climb_v along_o a_o narrow_a path._n not_o far_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o plain_a be_v two_o other_o very_o deep_a lake_n the_o first_o call_v tlacae_n be_v a_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o breed_v delicate_a white_a fish_n not_o above_o a_o finger_n length_n the_o second_o name_v alchichican_n about_o the_o same_o bigness_n which_o in_o stormy_a wether_n be_v very_o turbulent_a bird._n strange_a sort_n of_o bird._n among_o the_o fowl_n of_o this_o country_n the_o most_o note_a be_v a_o little_a summer_n bird_n with_o a_o long_a crooked_a tail_n speckled_a feather_n feed_v on_o nothing_o but_o flower_n and_o the_o dew_n about_o harvest_n time_n when_o the_o rain_n cease_v it_o hang_v fast_o with_o its_o bill_n on_o a_o tree_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o rain_n fall_v it_o revive_v again_o in_o this_o country_n tepeaca_n be_v five_o village_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v a_o franciscan_a cloister_n and_o convenient_a hospital_n in_o this_o country_n they_o gather_v the_o water_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rainy_n month_n in_o a_o dig_v pool_n which_o every_o morning_n produce_v little_a toad_n with_o long_a tail_n which_o in_o few_o day_n fall_v off_o but_o these_o little_a one_o grow_v to_o be_v great_a make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a noise_n in_o the_o night_n from_o october_n till_o march_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o rain_n fall_v in_o this_o country_n during_o which_o time_n the_o northern_a wind_n make_v a_o dry_a and_o wholesome_a air_n yet_o oftentimes_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o ship_n far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n between_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la and_o los_fw-la angelos_n lie_v the_o village_n rinconanda_n and_o also_o xalapa_n and_o perota_n build_v of_o straw_n house_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o wood_n of_o cedar_n and_o pirte-tree_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o accommodate_v of_o traveller_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v likewise_o inn_n build_v near_o the_o spring_n fuente_n de_fw-fr otzumba_n which_o gush_v out_o of_o a_o high_a rock_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o populous_a village_n chetula_n where_o a_o small_a number_n of_o spaniard_n dwell_v among_o thousand_o of_o indian_n who_o chief_o make_v use_v of_o mule_n to_o carry_v their_o load_v sect_n iu._n guaxata_n guaxata_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o guaxata_n between_o los_fw-la angelos_n and_o guatemala_n lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o antiquera_n or_o guaxata_n large_o take_v it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o south_n mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o east_n jucatan_n and_o chiapa_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n on_o the_o west_n tlascalla_n the_o country_n extend_v itself_o upon_o the_o south_n sea_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n but_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o border_n of_o tlascalla_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o eastward_o not_o above_o half_a so_o much_o have_v a_o good_a air_n and_o a_o soil_v no_o less_o fruitful_a especial_o in_o mulberry-tree_n and_o abundance_n of_o silk_n which_o the_o country_n afford_v more_o than_o any_o other_o province_n of_o america_n beside_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o river_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o the_o sand_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tincture_v more_o or_o less_o with_o that_o yellow_a metal_n also_o crystal_n and_o copperess_n it_o yield_v likewise_o great_a plenty_n of_o cassia_n and_o cochinele_n two_o rich_a commodity_n and_o the_o people_n general_o if_o they_o will_v take_v pain_n may_v be_v the_o wealthy_a it_o be_v think_v of_o any_o other_o in_o america_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v through_o any_o voluntary_a contempt_n of_o riches_n or_o through_o any_o natural_a sloathfulness_n as_o yet_o they_o seem_v to_o pine_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o little_o better_o than_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n nevertheless_o exceed_v liberal_a of_o what_o they_o have_v especial_o to_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o habit_n of_o religion_n and_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o their_o soul_n maintain_v in_o a_o plentiful_a and_o good_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v say_v no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o convent_v of_o religious_a man_n of_o several_a order_n in_o this_o only_a province_n beside_o hospital_n school_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n and_o other_o place_n of_o public_a charity_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o have_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o village_n and_o near_o as_o many_o brave_a country_n house_n division_n division_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o particular_a province_n which_o because_o they_o be_v many_o and_o but_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o some_o other_o we_o may_v call_v wapentake_n or_o hundred_o
insatiable_a cruelty_n difficult_a conquest_n of_o it_o difficult_a before_o ferdinand_n cortesius_n francis_n de_fw-fr garay_n attempt_v to_o conquer_v this_o province_n but_o after_o much_o pain_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o return_v with_o but_o a_o small_a remnant_n of_o those_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o and_o though_o cortesius_n subdue_v the_o country_n ayotetextetlatan_n and_o chila_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o many_o considerable_a loss_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o cruel_a not_o fear_v the_o spanish_a bullet_n run_v in_o among_o they_o and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n and_o according_a to_o a_o old_a custom_n in_o new_a spain_n drink_v their_o blood_n prisoner_n strange_a usage_n of_o prisoner_n they_o also_o deal_v strange_o with_o person_n that_o be_v yearly_a to_o be_v offer_v to_o their_o idol_n for_o after_o have_v wash_v they_o they_o put_v on_o they_o the_o clothes_n of_o the_o idol_n and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o name_n every_o one_o honour_v they_o as_o a_o god_n be_v permit_v to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o but_o guard_v by_o twelve_o man_n that_o they_o may_v not_o escape_v for_o then_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o guard_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o other_o place_n moreover_o they_o reside_v in_o the_o chief_a apartment_n of_o the_o temple_n eat_v of_o the_o best_a be_v serve_v like_o prince_n and_o attend_v through_o the_o town_n by_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n who_o lead_v they_o through_o the_o street_n where_o they_o no_o soon_o play_v on_o a_o little_a pipe_n but_o all_o people_n come_v run_v to_o they_o fall_v at_o their_o foot_n and_o worship_v they_o in_o the_o night_n they_o lock_v they_o up_o in_o a_o cage_n secure_v with_o iron_n bar_n and_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n flay_v they_o alive_a village_n town_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a town_n now_o remain_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v 1._o st._n lewis_n de_fw-fr tampice_n a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n situate_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n panuco_n at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o where_o it_o have_v a_o very_a large_a haven_n but_o so_o bar_v with_o sands_n that_o no_o ship_n of_o any_o great_a burden_n can_v enter_v or_o abide_v in_o it_o with_o safety_n and_o yet_o the_o river_n otherwise_o so_o deep_a that_o vessel_n of_o five_o hundred_o tun_n may_v sail_v up_o threescore_o league_n at_o least_o within_o land_n and_o thereby_o visit_v the_o rich_a mine_n of_o zatatecas_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o and_o of_o new_a biscay_n on_o the_o other_o at_o pleasure_n and_o without_o fear_n of_o much_o opposition_n 2._o st._n stevan_fw-mi del_fw-it puerto_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n eight_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n at_o present_a the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n build_v by_o cortesius_n in_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v old_a panuco_n which_o be_v likewise_o the_o metropolis_n or_o head_n town_n of_o the_o native_n before_o the_o spaniard_n burn_v and_o destroy_v it_o 3._o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr valles_n which_o be_v a_o frontee_a place_n and_o enjoy_v certain_a special_a immunity_n and_o some_o fair_a possession_n also_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o savage_n it_o be_v twenty_o five_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n stevan_fw-mi del_fw-it puerto_n lie_v in_o a_o open_a or_o champain_n country_n and_o be_v fence_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o earth_n voyage_n miles_n fillip_v his_o voyage_n miles_n philips_n a_o englishman_n put_v ashore_o by_o captain_n john_n hawkins_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o new_a spain_n anno_fw-la 1568._o suffer_v great_a hardship_n before_o he_o come_v to_o panuco_n from_o whence_o return_v he_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o city_n lie_v along_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n which_o be_v there_o not_o above_o two_o bow_n shoots-broad_a in_o a_o pleasant_a country_n contain_v two_o hundred_o spanish_a family_n beside_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o negro_n which_o all_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o salt_n which_o be_v make_v in_o pan_n westward_n from_o the_o river_n philips_n travel_v from_o panuco_n to_o mexico_n see_v by_o the_o way_n the_o village_n nohete_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v santa_n maria_n and_o a_o cloister_n of_o white_a monk_n next_o he_o view_v mestitlan_n where_o some_o grey_a monk_n have_v a_o house_n and_o the_o town_n puchuen_fw-ge journal_n chilton_n journal_n another_o account_n of_o this_o province_n be_v take_v from_o a_o journal_n keep_v by_o john_n chilton_n four_o year_n after_o philips_n voyage_n he_o have_v a_o spaniard_n for_o his_o convoy_n leave_v mexico_n to_o find_v out_o panuco_n in_o three_o day_n time_n they_o reach_v the_o city_n mestitlan_n where_o he_o observe_v that_o twelve_o spanish_a family_n live_v among_o thirty_o thousand_o indian_n the_o city_n build_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n full_a of_o wood_n be_v surround_v with_o village_n through_o which_o run_v many_o brave_a spring_n and_o the_o air_n about_o they_o be_v no_o less_o wholesome_a than_o the_o ground_n fruitful_a the_o highway_n be_v shade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o village_n clanchinoltepec_n four_o time_n more_o populous_a than_o mestitlan_n belong_v to_o a_o spanish_a nobleman_n who_o build_v a_o cloister_n there_o for_o nine_o augustin_n monk_n of_o which_o order_n there_o also_o reside_v twelve_o in_o the_o city_n guaxutla_fw-mi moreover_o they_o travel_v over_o the_o plain_a country_n guastecan_n to_o the_o village_n tancuylabo_n inhabit_v by_o a_o tall_a people_n with_o blue_a paint_a body_n and_o pleited_a hair_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n go_v stark_o naked_a but_o never_o without_o a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n they_o esteem_v nothing_o more_o than_o salt_n as_o be_v the_o only_a cure_n against_o certain_a worm_n that_o grow_v between_o their_o li_n from_o hence_o they_o travel_v to_o tampice_n in_o which_o journey_n they_o spend_v nine_o day_n and_o come_v thither_o be_v inform_v that_o of_o forty_o christian_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o the_o indian_n have_v slay_v twelve_o whilst_o they_o be_v gather_v of_o salt_n from_o hence_o they_o come_v to_o panuco_n then_o in_o a_o manner_n desert_v because_o of_o the_o indian_n oppress_v the_o spaniard_n of_o which_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v but_o ten_o and_o one_o priest_n chilton_n fall_v sick_a here_o resolve_v nevertheless_o to_o change_v that_o unwholesome_a air_n and_o barren_a place_n for_o a_o better_a to_o which_o purpose_n get_v a_o horse_n he_o take_v a_o indian_a behind_o he_o for_o his_o guide_n but_o lose_v his_o way_n in_o a_o thick_a wood_n happen_v among_o a_o company_n of_o wild_a people_n which_o dwell_v in_o straw_n hut_n twenty_o of_o they_o immediate_o surround_v he_o bring_v he_o some_o clear_a sweet_a water_n to_o drink_v out_o of_o a_o gild_a venice_n glass_n which_o have_v drink_v two_o naked_a man_n lead_v he_o into_o the_o highway_n which_o end_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o wall_v city_n santo_n jago_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr valles_n inhabit_v by_o twenty_o five_o spanish_a family_n who_o inform_v chilton_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n which_o he_o have_v be_v in_o for_o the_o people_n which_o give_v he_o the_o water_n be_v man-eater_n who_o not_o long_o since_o have_v burn_v a_o augustine_n cloister_n build_v on_o a_o mountain_n have_v take_v away_o and_o eat_v the_o people_n of_o which_o they_o have_v in_o all_o likelihood_n get_v the_o venice_n glass_n and_o have_v they_o not_o observe_v chilton_n to_o be_v sickly_a he_o have_v without_o doubt_n be_v eat_v by_o they_o and_o his_o skin_n with_o some_o of_o his_o hair_n that_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n among_o they_o be_v hang_v about_o their_o middle_n during_o chilton_n stay_n in_o st._n jago_n frans_n de_fw-fr page_n come_v thither_o with_o forty_o soldier_n from_o the_o viceroy_n henry_n manriques_n and_o take_v five_o hundred_o indian_n good_a bow_n man_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n tanehipa_n and_o tameclipa_n with_o which_o he_o design_v to_o go_v to_o the_o silver_n mine_n at_o zacatecas_n chilton_n join_v with_o this_o company_n come_v to_o the_o great_a rives_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n which_o separate_v new_a spain_n from_o florida_n where_o they_o spend_v three_o day_n in_o vain_a seek_v to_o find_v a_o passage_n over_o wherefore_o they_o at_o last_o take_v piece_n of_o timber_n which_o join_v together_o and_o stand_v upon_o they_o be_v tow_v over_o by_o swim_v indian_n be_v get_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o march_v over_o steep_a mountain_n and_o thick_a wilderness_n and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o zacatecas_n on_o who_o silver_n mine_n the_o rich_a in_o all_o america_n work_v above_o three_o hundred_o spaniard_n daily_o sect_n vi_o tabasco_n tabasco_n bound_n and_o description_n of_o tabasco_n the_o last_o country_n belong_v to_o new_a spain_n
be_v tabasco_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o jucatan_n and_o however_o some_o account_n it_o a_o distinct_a province_n yet_o other_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o let_v it_o pass_v for_o that_o part_n of_o jucatan_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o city_n tabasco_n from_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v denominate_v the_o ground_n level_a and_o without_o mountain_n have_v many_o great_a wood_n of_o cedar-tree_n brasile_n and_o other_o here_o be_v also_o many_o good_a indian_a fruit_n as_o the_o manmeye_n zapotes_n aguacates_n and_o guajabos_n for_o three_o month_n they_o have_v continual_o dry_a wether_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rainy_a which_o vicissitude_n of_o moisture_n and_o heat_n make_v the_o country_n exceed_v fruitful_a insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v three_o or_o four_o harvest_n of_o maiz_n in_o a_o year_n vine_n fig_n lemon_n orange_n rice_n barley_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o garden-herb_n grow_v here_o also_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o pool_n brook_n and_o lake_n abound_v likewise_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n and_o for_o sea-fish_n beside_o the_o tortugas_n and_o yguanras_n the_o manae_fw-la or_o sea-cow_n be_v of_o principal_a note_n manate_n the_o fish_n manate_n this_o fish_n be_v terrible_a to_o behold_v have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o ox_n little_a eye_n two_o foot_n near_o the_o head_n in_o stead_n of_o fin_n two_o round_a holes_n in_o stead_n of_o ear_n round_a bone_n like_o ball_n in_o its_o brain_n a_o short_a tail_n and_o bristly_a skin_n the_o female_n have_v two_o dug_n with_o which_o they_o suckle_v their_o young_a peacock_n pheasant_n parrot_n quales_fw-la hen_n pigeon_n bird_n bird_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o bird_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o european_n be_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o wood_n also_o abound_v with_o tiger_n and_o lion_n beast_n beast_n which_o do_v no_o little_a hurt_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n wild_a hog_n deer_n and_o rabbit_n be_v likewise_o here_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o turtle_n of_o a_o exceed_a bigness_n likewise_o ape_n polecat_n and_o squirrel_n which_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v to_o the_o fruit-tree_n especial_o the_o cacao_n the_o musticho_n be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o the_o people_n and_o disturb_v their_o rest_n at_o night_n native_n language_n of_o the_o native_n since_o the_o spaniard_n have_v conquer_v tabasco_n they_o have_v force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o observe_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n they_o speak_v three_o sort_n of_o language_n among_o which_o that_o most_o use_v call_v chontal_n be_v copious_a of_o word_n the_o second_o zoques_fw-la be_v speak_v on_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v chiapa_n and_o tabasco_n the_o mexican_n tongue_n be_v first_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o garrison_n which_o muteczuma_n place_v there_o in_o the_o fort_n zimatlan_n and_o xicalango_n and_o be_v the_o most_o speak_v in_o regard_n it_o have_v not_o only_o its_o accent_n but_o be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o most_o place_n of_o america_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o priest_n have_v make_v song_n in_o that_o tongue_n with_o which_o the_o tabascans_n be_v much_o delight_v the_o chief_a city_n nostra_fw-la sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr vittoria_n already_o mention_v in_o jucatan_n be_v so_o call_v by_o ferdinand_n cortesius_n from_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o he_o obtain_v over_o the_o indian_n when_o he_o march_v first_o towards_o mexico_n the_o idol_n in_o new_a spain_n be_v represent_v in_o terrible_a figure_n to_o which_o they_o offer_v humane_a sacrifice_n the_o priest_n divide_v into_o high_a or_o low_a order_n acknowledge_v a_o supreme_a head_n which_o they_o call_v papas_n each_o idol_n have_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o priest_n those_o that_o serve_v viztlipuzli_n obtain_v their_o place_n by_o inheritance_n but_o other_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o commonalty_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v priest_n from_o their_o infancy_n religion_n cloister_n dedicate_v to_o the_o ancient_a mexican_n religion_n the_o mexican_n cloister_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n be_v general_o build_v in_o the_o chief_a temple_n in_o a_o great_a piazza_n or_o square_a court_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o monastical_a house_n stand_v one_o against_o another_o the_o one_o inhabit_v by_o a_o fraternity_n of_o recluse_n and_o the_o other_o by_o a_o sisterhood_n which_o last_o be_v maid_n of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n call_v the_o penitential_a daughter_n sweep_v the_o temple_n prepare_v meat_n for_o the_o idol_n and_o priest_n which_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v from_o the_o alm_n and_o offering_n that_o be_v daily_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o priest_n consist_v of_o little_a cake_n make_v like_o hand_n and_o foot_n beside_o other_o strange_a meat_n which_o be_v set_v before_o the_o idol_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v away_o again_o and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o be_v under_o a_o governess_n who_o employ_v they_o in_o make_v embroidery_n to_o adorn_v the_o temple_n and_o sometime_o rise_v up_o with_o the_o priest_n at_o midnight_n and_o play_v on_o pipe_n perfume_v the_o temple_n and_o scourge_v themselves_o till_o the_o blood_n run_v down_o their_o back_n besmear_v their_o face_n therewith_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o a_o whole_a year_n then_o go_v into_o a_o large_a chamber_n where_o a_o cistern_n stand_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o wash_v it_o off_o again_o after_o which_o if_o they_o commit_v the_o least_o uncleanness_n they_o be_v put_v to_o a_o most_o miserable_a death_n which_o be_v judge_v upon_o see_v a_o rat_n run_v through_o the_o nun_n chamber_n or_o a_o bat_n fly_v by_o it_o or_o find_v any_o piece_n of_o cloth_n gnaw'n_v by_o a_o mouse_n or_o rat_n for_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o forementioned_a creature_n dare_v not_o come_v into_o a_o hallow_a place_n unless_o defile_v in_o this_o recluse_a manner_n they_o be_v only_o confine_v to_o live_v a_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v they_o have_v free_a leave_n to_o marry_o the_o house_n opposite_a to_o the_o nun_n in_o the_o same_o square_a place_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v inhabit_v by_o youth_n of_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n who_o head_n be_v shave_v like_o monk_n and_o pleited_a tuft_n hang_v from_o the_o crown_n down_o to_o their_o back_n they_o live_v also_o mean_a and_o chaste_a keep_v the_o priest_n clothes_n and_o perfuming-vessel_n carry_v wood_n for_o offering_n and_o keep_v always_o burn_a lamp_n before_o viztlipuztli_n altar_n among_o they_o be_v also_o boy_n of_o a_o less_o age_n who_o office_n be_v to_o gather_v flower_n and_o herb_n to_o strew_v the_o temple_n with_o to_o sharpen_v the_o priest_n lance_n which_o they_o let_v themselves_o blood_n with_o every_o night_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o carry_v they_o water_n these_o youth_n clothe_v in_o net_n fall_v on_o their_o face_n on_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o woman_n and_o go_v four_o and_o four_o or_o six_o and_o six_o together_o to_o beg_v alm_n and_o by_o turn_n watch_v the_o forementioned_a fire_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o draw_v blood_n out_o of_o their_o thigh_n with_o which_o they_o anoint_v their_o temple_n down_o to_o their_o ear_n and_o when_o the_o blood_n look_v black_a wash_v it_o off_o again_o in_o a_o consecrate_a bath_n which_o their_o strict_a and_o severe_a life_n endure_v a_o whole_a year_n people_n mexican_n religion_n abhor_v by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n the_o particular_a religion_n of_o the_o mexican_n compose_v of_o cruel_a slaughter_n and_o butchery_n of_o man_n reign_v a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o other_o indian_n that_o be_v under_o their_o dominion_n every_o one_o beginning_n more_o to_o abhor_v the_o cruel_a flay_n of_o live_a people_n and_o tear_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n for_o offering_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fetch_v they_o out_o of_o their_o enemy_n country_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o own_o life_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a long_o before_o to_o have_v embrace_v another_o doctrine_n if_o any_o other_o teacher_n have_v but_o appear_v among_o they_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n why_o they_o so_o easy_o receive_v the_o roman_a religion_n for_o when_o cortesius_n have_v conquer_v the_o city_n mexico_n the_o mechoacan_a agent_n entreat_v he_o to_o send_v they_o teacher_n to_o prescribe_v they_o law_n according_a to_o which_o they_o may_v live_v because_o their_o idolatry_n which_o have_v long_o oppress_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v any_o long_a because_o of_o the_o cruelty_n which_o be_v require_v of_o they_o in_o the_o performance_n thereof_o procession_n their_o procession_n their_o procession_n be_v stately_a and_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o chief_a nun_n raise_v a_o paste_n of_o bledoi-seed_n and_o parch_a maiz_n knead_v it_o with_o honey_n of_o
leave_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o three_o sort_n jetiope_n be_v white_a have_v a_o very_a good_a relish_n and_o cure_v the_o ague_n the_o pepper_n which_o be_v here_o call_v axi_n grow_v in_o the_o warm_a valley_n and_o the_o more_o by_o be_v often_o water_v there_o be_v of_o it_o divers_a kind_n differ_v in_o colour_n smell_v and_o taste_v one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o one_o sort_n be_v green_a yellow_a or_o red_a another_o sort_n yield_v a_o strong_a musky_a scent_n and_o one_o sort_n be_v sharp_a another_o mild_a the_o vein_n and_o kernel_n thereof_o be_v eat_v with_o salt_n the_o herb_n cevadilla_n cure_v all_o manner_n of_o sore_n this_o country_n also_o breed_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o deer_n hog_n goat_n beast_n beast_n sheep_n ox_n and_o horse_n and_o of_o hurtful_a creature_n pismire_n which_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o plant_n and_o locust_n which_o fall_v in_o huge_a swarm_n on_o the_o corn_n and_o can_v be_v fright_v from_o the_o same_o by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o the_o want_n of_o water_n be_v also_o no_o small_a prejudice_n to_o the_o field_n the_o big_a river_n call_v guadalajara_n with_o many_o wind_n run_v northwestward_a into_o the_o southern_a ocean_n and_o four_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o fall_v down_o from_o a_o steep_a rock_n it_o make_v such_o a_o horrible_a noise_n that_o it_o deafen_v those_o which_o approach_v the_o same_o the_o lake_n mechoacan_a open_v here_o also_o with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n hedgehog_n two_o sort_n of_o hedgehog_n the_o river_n before_o mention_v produce_v all_o manner_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o also_o a_o sort_n of_o hedgehog_n call_v iguana_n which_o live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o call_v senembi_n be_v four_o foot_n long_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n with_o black_a and_o white_a spot_n have_v a_o scaly_a skin_n white_a spot_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o head_n a_o row_n of_o sharp_a prickle_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n wide_a nostril_n great_a black_a eye_n and_o little_a tooth_n the_o second_o sort_n call_v tejaguacu_fw-la differ_v from_o the_o first_o in_o have_v white_a spot_n on_o a_o brown_a skin_n a_o long_a tail_n and_o a_o red_a tongue_n which_o be_v slit_v both_o sort_n be_v report_v to_o fast_v eight_o month_n together_o and_o though_o often_o terrible_o wound_v and_o dead_a to_o all_o imagination_n yet_o live_v a_o great_a while_n after_o and_o though_o they_o swim_v up_o and_o down_o in_o river_n yet_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n their_o flesh_n boil_v be_v both_o wholesome_a and_o of_o a_o good_a relish_n live_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n live_v the_o spaniard_n which_o inhabit_v new_a gallicia_n drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n in_o merchandize_v husbandry_n breed_v of_o cattle_n and_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n they_o use_v wain_n and_o car_n draw_v by_o ox_n mule_n and_o horse_n to_o carry_v their_o load_v as_o also_o spanish_a weight_n and_o measure_n they_o be_v little_o trouble_v with_o any_o other_o mischief_n but_o what_o may_v happen_v from_o the_o treacherous_a native_n who_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o run_v into_o the_o wood_n that_o there_o they_o may_v exercise_v their_o pagan_a religion_n in_o freedom_n in_o which_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n they_o gather_v a_o considerable_a number_n together_o and_o oftentimes_o fall_v unaware_o on_o the_o spaniard_n who_o use_v leather_n shield_n and_o helmet_n and_o fur_a cotton_n clothes_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o arrow_n which_o the_o indian_n lie_v in_o ambuscadoe_n shoot_v at_o they_o out_o of_o the_o bush_n native_n the_o nature_n habit_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o native_n the_o native_n though_o subtle_a be_v lazy_a and_o will_v not_o work_v unless_o for_o great_a reward_n they_o wear_v cotton_n shirt_n square_a cloak_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n make_v fast_o with_o two_o button_n on_o their_o breast_n drawer_n and_o sole_v shoe_n flag-matt_n serve_v they_o for_o bed_n on_o which_o they_o lie_v under_o cotton_n clothes_n about_o their_o neck_n arm_n and_o leg_n they_o wear_v green_a stone_n and_o snale_n shell_n for_o a_o ornament_n their_o great_a recreation_n be_v dance_v their_o music_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o noise_n or_o sound_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o hollow_a wood._n horseflesh_n and_o bread_n make_v of_o maiz_n be_v by_o they_o account_v a_o great_a dainty_a the_o drink_n cacao_n be_v also_o high_o esteem_v among_o they_o but_o much_o more_o the_o wine_n that_o they_o make_v of_o maquey_n which_o be_v the_o wonderful_a tree_n that_o afford_v many_o necessary_a thing_n viz._n syrup_n honey_n oil_n vinegar_n yarn_n needle_n water_n and_o wine_n every_o man_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o plant_v and_o preserve_v the_o same_o with_o great_a care_n near_o his_o house_n notwithstanding_o they_o grow_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o field_n they_o have_v broad_a thick_a leave_n with_o sharp_a end_n out_o of_o which_o be_v draw_v a_o thorn_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o needle_n or_o pin._n these_o leave_n have_v a_o hairy_a filament_n about_o they_o which_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o thread_n the_o young_a sprout_n be_v cut_v produce_v a_o sweet_a juice_n which_o boil_v make_v good_a wine_n when_o grow_v sour_a serve_v for_o vinegar_n but_o be_v twice_o boil_v become_v a_o syrup_n and_o be_v hang_v over_o the_o fire_n a_o three_o time_n a_o perfect_a honey_n also_o the_o wood_n be_v spongy_a keep_v fire_n as_o well_o as_o match_n moreover_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o they_o travel_v carry_v leather_n bag_n with_o they_o full_a of_o cacao_n maiz_n and_o pepper_n mix_v together_o over_o each_o village_n in_o this_o country_n the_o spaniard_n have_v place_v a_o indian_a casique_fw-la alcalde_fw-es and_o alguazil_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o set-price_n the_o casique_n be_v succeed_v by_o their_o heir_n who_o resent_v nothing_o worse_a than_o affront_v and_o take_v pride_n in_o nothing_o more_o than_o their_o valour_n the_o moor_n or_o negro_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o guinee_n do_v all_o manner_n of_o hard_a labour_n the_o guachichiles_n and_o guamares_n be_v a_o valiant_a people_n and_o have_v each_o their_o peculiar_a language_n utter_o different_a from_o the_o mexican_n gallicia_n division_n of_o nova_n gallicia_n this_o country_n comprehend_v these_o inferior_a province_n 1._o guadalajara_n 2._o xalisco_n 3._o chiametta_n 4._o couliacan_a 5._o cinoloa_a all_o of_o they_o on_o the_o western_a shore_n 6._o zacatecas_n to_o which_o some_o add_v nova_n biscaia_n and_o nova_fw-la mexico_n though_o other_o treat_v of_o they_o as_o distinct_a country_n apart_o from_o the_o rest_n sect_n ii_o guadalajara_n guadalajara_n bound_n of_o guadalajara_n guadalajara_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o xalisco_n on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n with_o new_a spain_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o zacatecas_n it_o be_v a_o country_n exceed_v pleasant_a and_o rich_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n but_o especial_o in_o its_o mine_n of_o silver_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o the_o river_n barania_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o with_o divers_a other_o stream_n yield_v abundant_o both_o wheat_n maiz_n and_o some_o other_o grain_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o say_v of_o the_o property_n of_o new_a gallicia_n in_o general_a either_o for_o soil_n climate_n or_o people_n but_o be_v peculiar_o verify_v of_o this_o province_n city_n town_n and_o city_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1._o guadalajara_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n barania_n in_o a_o most_o delectable_a and_o sweet_a air_n and_o a_o rich_a soil_n by_o advantage_n whereof_o it_o be_v become_v the_o metropolis_n of_o new_a gallicia_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v which_o be_v translate_v thither_o from_o compostella_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o with_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n treasurer_n for_o that_o province_n this_o city_n be_v build_v on_o the_o plain_a molino_n by_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n in_o the_o year_n 1531._o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n afford_v store_n of_o timber_n all_o manner_n of_o spanish_a plant_n grow_v here_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o city_n be_v a_o cathedral_n several_a cloister_n inhabit_v by_o augustine_n and_o franciscan_a monk_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mexico_n the_o air_n very_o temperate_a neither_o molest_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o too_o great_a cold_a nor_o excess_n of_o heat_n 2._o st._n maria_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es lagos_n a_o town_n thirty_o league_n eastward_o of_o guadalajara_n be_v a_o frontee_a place_n and_o build_v on_o purpose_n to_o secure_v the_o
country_n against_o the_o chichemecae_n which_o be_v a_o barbarous_a and_o unreduced_a people_n of_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o this_o country_n who_o harbour_v themselves_o in_o cave_n under_o ground_n in_o the_o thick_a of_o huge_a wood_n and_o forest_n do_v oftentimes_o issue_v out_o and_o make_v foul_a spoil_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o come_v have_v first_o intoxicate_v themselves_o with_o a_o liquor_n make_v of_o certain_a root_n and_o will_v do_v much_o more_o harm_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o garrison_n 3._o del_fw-it spiritu_fw-la santo_n build_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o other_o two_o viz._n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n aforesaid_a in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o call_v tepecque_n sect_n iii_o xalisco_n xalisco_n bound_n and_o description_n of_o xalisco_n xalisco_n or_o galesco_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o couliacan_a on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o new_a spain_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o province_n of_o guadalajara_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o california_n the_o country_n be_v chief_o fertile_a in_o maiz_n and_o mine_n of_o silver_n not_o altogether_o so_o apt_a for_o herbage_n and_o pasture_n as_o some_o other_o country_n about_o it_o the_o people_n be_v cannibal_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v among_o they_o eat_v man's-flesh_n be_v much_o give_v to_o quarrel_v and_o contention_n among_o themselves_o but_o by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v suppose_v they_o be_v reasonable_o well_o reclaim_v both_o from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o note_n town_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o this_o country_n beside_o many_o other_o goodly_a stream_n be_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a river_n barania_n on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v seat_v most_o of_o their_o principal_a town_n as_o 1._o xalisco_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o to_o a_o large_a promontory_n or_o foreland_n on_o the_o western_a coast_n which_o shoot_v itself_o out_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o california_n right_o over_o against_o certain_a island_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o three_o mary_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n or_o town_n of_o the_o native_n but_o sack_v and_o take_v by_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n in_o the_o year_n 1530._o 2._o compostella_n build_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a gusman_n and_o so_o name_v from_o the_o city_n in_o spain_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o grave_a of_o james_n the_o apostle_n who_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a writer_n be_v bury_v there_o lie_v near_o the_o south_n sea_n on_o a_o barren_a soil_n within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n yet_o the_o ground_n breed_v many_o sort_n of_o vermin_n beside_o other_o noxious_a creature_n among_o which_o the_o capybara_n root_v up_o whole_a tree_n and_o other_o plant_n in_o the_o night_n this_o beast_n resemble_v a_o indifferent_a large_a hog_n have_v short_a leg_n and_o claw_n thick_a head_n with_o a_o beard_n wide_a ear_n and_o on_o each_o jawbone_n twenty_o four_o tooth_n beside_o two_o tusk_n but_o no_o tail_n it_o go_v slow_a but_o swim_v exceed_o fast_o and_o dive_v under_o water_n for_o aconsiderable_a time_n together_o they_o often_o feed_v together_o in_o great_a herd_n and_o make_v a_o terrible_a noise_n 3._o la_fw-fr purification_n a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n towards_o the_o confine_n of_o new_a spain_n sect_n iv_o chiametla_n chiametla_n situation_n of_o chiametla_n against_o xalisco_n jut_v chiametla_n along_o the_o south_n sea_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n wear_v short_a cloak_n and_o deer-skin_n shoe_n and_o in_o the_o war_n use_v shield_n make_v of_o strong_a twig_n twist_v together_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v indifferent_a handsome_a be_v clad_v down_o to_o their_o foot_n note_n town_n of_o principal_a note_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v sant_n sebastian_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v it_o be_v build_v by_o captain_n franciscus_n de_fw-fr yvarra_n anno_fw-la 1554._o who_o discover_v many_o silver_n mine_n have_v make_v several_a melting-house_n in_o which_o the_o silver_n be_v melt_v swim_v upon_o the_o lead_n sect_n v._o couliacan_a couliacan_a bound_n of_o couliacan_a next_o to_o chiametla_n westward_n and_o southward_o of_o cinoloa_n lie_v couliacan_a coast_v all_o along_o the_o bay_n of_o california_n which_o it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v new_a biscay_n and_o on_o the_o south_n xalisco_n the_o country_n be_v not_o defective_a in_o any_o kind_n of_o necessary_a provision_n but_o more_o especial_o it_o abound_v with_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o the_o spaniard_n look_v only_o at_o the_o mine_n of_o which_o they_o have_v some_o few_o in_o this_o country_n the_o people_n be_v general_o clothe_v with_o cotton-wooll_n when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v first_o among_o they_o but_o yet_o never_o a_o whit_n the_o more_o modest_a be_v exceed_o give_v to_o venery_n and_o that_o in_o a_o more_o shameless_a and_o beastly_a manner_n than_o many_o other_o american_n who_o go_v naked_a the_o spanish_a town_n be_v these_o to_n to_n 1._o hiustula_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fair_a river_n distant_a about_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o sea_n 2._o quinola_n 3._o quatrobarrios_n a_o old_a town_n of_o the_o native_n but_o new_o name_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 4._o el_n leon_n a_o old_a burrough_n 5._o couliacan_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n 6._o st._n michael_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o arroba_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o fruit_n whither_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n orala_n where_o it_o first_o stand_v it_o be_v build_v by_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n in_o the_o year_n 1531._o after_o he_o have_v burn_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o native_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n country_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n first_o discoverer_n 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o country_n this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n after_o he_o have_v build_v guadalajara_n after_o this_o manner_n march_v from_o chiametla_n to_o piatzala_n he_o ruine_v this_o province_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o likewise_o conquer_v the_o country_n of_o zapuatun_n and_o piaztla_n the_o first_o be_v a_o plain_a lay_v enclose_v within_o high_a mountain_n where_o the_o spaniard_n meet_v none_o but_o woman_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o great_a river_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sall_n who_o bank_n on_o each_o side_n be_v well_o inhabit_v the_o second_o jut_v against_o the_o ocean_n and_o be_v water_v by_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n here_o within_o the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n lie_v thousand_o of_o serpent_n mingle_v together_o with_o their_o head_n stick_v out_o on_o the_o top_n and_o at_o the_o side_n and_o hiss_v with_o open_a mouth_n at_o those_o which_o approach_v they_o the_o inhabitant_n show_v great_a revence_n to_o these_o serpent_n because_o as_o they_o say_v the_o devil_n often_o appear_v to_o they_o in_o that_o form_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o they_o from_o the_o tradition_n of_o eve_n be_v tempt_v by_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o serpent_n native_n serpent_n worship_v by_o the_o native_n nor_o be_v this_o superstition_n peculiar_a only_o to_o these_o indian_n forasmuch_o as_o divers_a nation_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n worship_v the_o likeness_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o even_o among_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o plutarch_n hesychius_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o other_o it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n in_o their_o religious_a worship_n to_o call_v on_o eva_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o show_v a_o serpent_n plutarch_n and_o aelianus_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n honour_v a_o serpent_n for_o their_o god_n the_o same_o say_v erasmus_n stella_n of_o the_o old_a prussian_n sigismond_n baro_n of_o the_o liflander_n and_o alexander_n guaginus_fw-la of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o samogethes_n moreover_o some_o write_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o calcutta_n be_v serpent_n with_o exceed_v great_a head_n and_o weigh_v as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a hog_n to_o which_o the_o king_n show_v great_a reverence_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o devil_n take_v delight_n to_o be_v worship_v in_o that_o shape_n wherein_o he_o work_v the_o fall_n of_o mankind_n guarapucu_n the_o fish_n guarapucu_n the_o flood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n up_o to_o the_o city_n st._n michael_n through_o the_o river_n cignatlan_n abound_v with_o fish_n and_o especial_o the_o guarapucu_n which_o be_v seven_o foot_n long_o when_o it_o come_v to_o its_o full_a growth_n it_o have_v no_o scale_n but_o a_o smooth_a skin_n of_o a_o silver_n colour_v mix_v with_o green_n from_o the_o
clad_v as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o summer_n livery_n the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n always_o green_a and_o of_o such_o a_o excellent_a herbage_n that_o cattle_n both_o breed_n and_o thrive_v there_o beyond_o belief_n both_o great_a cattle_n and_o small_a as_o kine_n sheep_n hog_n etc._n etc._n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n have_v multiply_v to_o such_o number_n that_o they_o live_v wild_a now_o in_o herd_n in_o several_a place_n and_o be_v both_o hunt_v and_o kill_v like_o stag_n or_o other_o venison_n only_o for_o their_o hide_n which_o they_o send_v yearly_a into_o spain_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n as_o a_o great_a merchandise_n and_o commodity_n of_o huge_a profit_n to_o they_o wild_a hog_n also_o have_v be_v former_o see_v to_o feed_v in_o the_o wood_n in_o great_a multitude_n but_o the_o dog_n since_o they_o be_v bring_v over_o hither_o have_v make_v great_a havoc_n among_o they_o hispaniola_n beast_n peculiar_a to_o hispaniola_n the_o animal_n peculiar_a to_o this_o island_n be_v 1._o a_o little_a beast_n call_v hutias_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o coney_n 2._o chemi_fw-it almost_o of_o the_o same_o form_n but_o a_o little_o big_a 3._o mohui_fw-fr a_o beast_n somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o hutias_n 4._o a_o beast_n call_v coxi_fw-la cuyero_n the_o fly_n cuyero_n likewise_o among_o other_o strange_a sort_n of_o creature_n here_o the_o cuyero_n be_v very_o observable_a be_v about_o a_o inch_n big_a and_o have_v four_o wing_n of_o which_o two_o be_v large_a than_o the_o other_o when_o they_o fly_v they_o shine_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o night_n they_o make_v a_o room_n as_o light_v as_o day_n insomuch_o that_o some_o have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o candle_n to_o read_v by_o manate_n the_o fish_n manate_n no_o less_o wonderful_a be_v the_o fish_n manate_n who_o shape_n have_v be_v describe_v elsewhere_o it_o breed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o sea_n yet_o sometime_o swim_v up_o the_o river_n come_v ashore_o and_o eat_v grass_n the_o casique_fw-la caramatexi_fw-la keep_v one_o in_o the_o lake_n guaynato_n which_o be_v so_o tame_a that_o when_o call_v by_o the_o name_n maton_n it_o use_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o casique_n house_n where_o be_v feed_v it_o return_v to_o the_o lake_n accompany_v with_o man_n and_o boy_n who_o with_o their_o sing_v seem_v to_o delight_v the_o fish_n which_o sometime_o carry_v ten_o child_n on_o its_o back_n over_o the_o water_n but_o at_o last_o a_o spaniard_n strike_v at_o it_o with_o a_o pike_n it_o will_v never_o come_v forth_o again_o when_o it_o espy_v a_o clothe_v man_n it_o live_v twenty_o six_o year_n in_o the_o forementioned_a lake_n till_o by_o accident_n the_o river_n hayboaic_a overflow_n into_o the_o say_a lake_n the_o fish_n return_v to_o the_o sea_n abacatuia_n the_o fish_n abacatuia_n beside_o this_o great_a fish_n here_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o small_a fish_n call_v abacatuaia_n with_o a_o little_a mouth_n black_a eye_n encompass_v with_o silver-coloured_a circle_n four_o black_a fin_n two_o long_a one_o under_o its_o belly_n one_o on_o the_o back_n and_o one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o head_n the_o tail_n slit_v and_o cover_v with_o a_o glitter_a skin_n it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o flounder_n and_o not_o ill_a meat_n but_o thick_a and_o round_o nigua_n the_o insect_n nigua_n when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o settle_v on_o hispaniola_n they_o be_v exceed_o torment_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o leap_v infect_v call_v nigua_n which_o use_v to_o eat_v through_o their_o skin_n into_o the_o flesh_n in_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o many_o of_o they_o lose_v their_o arm_n and_o leg_n but_o at_o last_o they_o find_v out_o a_o remedy_n against_o this_o evil_a viz._n the_o sear_a the_o wound_n with_o hot_a iron_n beside_o the_o aforesaid_a plenty_n of_o flesh_n they_o have_v many_o excellent_a fruit_n all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o banana_n fruit_n fruit_n pine-apple_n custud-apple_n plantens_fw-fr papan_n musk-melon_n water-melon_n and_o many_o other_o peculiar_a plant_n as_o 1._o the_o auzuba_n a_o fair_a large_a tree_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v call_v pinnace_n resemble_v a_o malecotoon_n of_o this_o tree_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n jaima_fw-la boniama_n and_o jaiqua_n 2._o quauconex_fw-la 3._o axi_fw-la of_o which_o there_o be_v also_o several_a sort_n as_o carive_v huarahuac_n axiblanco_n acafran-axi_a and_o axi-coral_n 4._o yuca_n the_o root_n of_o which_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o corn_n 5._o certain_a tree_n call_v guaibe_n beside_o plenty_n of_o mint_n and_o potato_n island_n the_o province_n of_o this_o island_n the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n be_v former_o divide_v into_o several_a province_n among_o which_o the_o mountainous_a country_n hyguey_n lie_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o porto_n rico._n on_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v flat_a on_o the_o top_n be_v great_a variety_n of_o sharp-pointed_a stone_n the_o soil_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o colour_a earth_n which_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n especial_o the_o root_n casabi_n and_o melon_n hyguey_n also_o conterminate_v with_o ycayagua_n northward_o lie_v samana_n southward_o yaquimo_n where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o brasile_a wood_n and_o between_o the_o city_n domingo_n and_o yaquimo_n be_v the_o country_n baoruco_n which_o with_o its_o mountain_n extend_v sixty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o above_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n without_o any_o water_n pasture_n or_o food_n for_o cattle_n or_o mankind_n next_o follow_v the_o country_n xaragua_n lie_v at_o the_o great_a inlet_n which_o divide_v hispaniola_n for_o one_o side_n extend_v to_o the_o promontory_n of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o point_n tiburon_n this_o country_n produce_v abundance_n of_o cotton_n last_o the_o province_n guahaba_n haniguagya_n and_o cahay_n be_v very_o eminent_a as_o also_o cibao_n which_o be_v full_a of_o gold-mine_n and_o lavega_n real_a with_o magnana_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o great_a rivers_n neyba_n and_o yagui_n the_o stony_a country_n ciguayos_n and_o the_o low_a coast_n darica_n where_o christopher_n columbus_n build_v the_o city_n navidad_n which_o he_o afterward_o desert_v ginger_n be_v former_o bring_v hither_o from_o the_o east-indies_n but_o now_o grow_v here_o in_o such_o great_a abundance_n that_o above_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o kintall_n be_v yearly_o transport_v from_o thence_o to_o spain_n with_o as_o good_a success_n grow_v here_o also_o the_o sugarcane_n and_o maiz._n peter_n martyr_n a_o councillor_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o relate_v that_o hispaniola_n produce_v in_o his_o time_n beside_o silver_n copper_n and_o iron_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n nevertheless_o the_o rich_a mine_n lay_v undisturbed_a because_o they_o want_v people_n to_o work_v in_o they_o insomuch_o that_o have_v they_o not_o plant_v their_o royal_a seat_n in_o domingo_n the_o island_n have_v long_o since_o be_v desert_v notwithstanding_o the_o exceed_a fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n because_o the_o spaniard_n exercise_v their_o cruelty_n in_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o of_o sixty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o year_n 1508._o to_o anno_fw-la 1514._o scarce_a fourteen_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v leave_v alive_a all_o which_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n nay_o the_o forementioned_a peter_n martyr_n relate_v that_o the_o man_n weary_v with_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n kill_v themselves_o despair_v of_o ever_o be_v release_v from_o their_o slavery_n and_o woman_n with_o child_n destroy_v the_o infant_n in_o their_o womb_n that_o they_o may_v not_o bear_v slave_n for_o the_o spaniard_n he_o add_v hereunto_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o person_n few_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o short_a time_n havens_n port_n and_o havens_n on_o the_o coast_n be_v first_o the_o point_n of_o nisao_n ten_o league_n to_o the_o west_n of_o santo_n domingo_n eighteen_o league_n far_a be_v the_o port_n ocoa_n which_o be_v a_o bay_n where_o the_o fleet_n of_o nova_n hispania_n take_v refresh_v when_o they_o do_v not_o anchor_v in_o the_o nook_n of_o sepesepin_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o or_o in_o another_o call_v the_o fair_a haven_n two_o league_n before_o you_o come_v to_o ocoa_n twenty_o league_n beyond_o ocoa_n be_v the_o port_n of_o asua_n thirty_o league_n more_o westward_o be_v a_o large_a point_n right_a against_o the_o island_n of_o bola_n which_o lie_v five_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n the_o most_o westerly_a point_n be_v call_v cape_n tiburon_n it_o have_v a_o island_n three_o league_n from_o it_o westward_o call_v caprio_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o will_v see_v a_o island_n call_v camito_n and_o far_o in_o the_o nook_n of_o yaguana_n another_o call_v guanabo_n of_o eight_o league_n long_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n the_o most_o westerly_a
cape_n and_o port_n be_v st._n nicholas_n from_o whence_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o tortuga_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o hispaniola_n it_o be_v of_o five_o league_n length_n far_o along_o the_o coast_n be_v monte_fw-la christo_fw-la the_o west_n cape_n of_o natividad_n to_o the_o east_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n call_v port_n real_a this_o island_n be_v so_o full_a of_o harbour_n that_o he_o that_o will_v coast_n it_o can_v well_o miss_v of_o one_o where_o he_o please_v most_o of_o which_o afford_v fresh_a meat_n and_o good_a water_n moreover_o hispaniola_n have_v many_o brave_a river_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v hayna_n nizao_n along_o who_o shore_n the_o first_o sugarcane_n be_v plant_v neyba_n a_o great_a river_n yaquimo_n yaqui_n which_o columbus_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr oro_fw-la because_o the_o ground_n thereof_o glitter_v like_o gold_n and_o last_o the_o river_n nicayagua_n among_o who_o sand_n be_v gold_n nigua_n which_o borrow_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o forementioned_a leap_a insect_n the_o swift_a stream_n juno_n who_o bank_n be_v crown_v with_o handsome_a house_n and_o jaquin_n which_o have_v many_o salt-pan_n the_o river_n itabo_n ocoa_n cepi_n bia_n cazui_n sanate_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o chiabon_n have_v some_o one_o other_o more_z sugar-mill_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o chief_a river_n be_v ozama_n broad_a and_o so_o deep_a that_o the_o big_a vessel_n may_v lie_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o also_o wash_v st._n domingo_n domingo_n description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o st._n domingo_n this_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n round_o about_o be_v build_v by_o bartholomeus_n columbus_n and_o be_v people_v anno_fw-la 1494._o after_o which_o it_o flourish_v eight_o year_n when_o a_o terrible_a storm_n blow_v the_o same_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n nicholas_n olanda_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o ozama_n that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n settle_v towards_o the_o west_n may_v not_o be_v necessitate_v to_o ferry_v over_o but_o the_o first_o place_n stand_v much_o more_o convenient_o be_v not_o only_o provide_v of_o a_o fountain_n of_o sweet_a water_n but_o also_o free_v of_o those_o unwholesome_a vapour_n which_o daily_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n at_o this_o new-built_a city_n to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o cross_v to_o the_o forementioned_a fountain_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v themselves_o oftentimes_o in_o great_a want_n olanda_n go_v about_o to_o lead_v the_o neighbour_a river_n hayna_n into_o the_o ozama_n but_o the_o design_n not_o be_v prosecute_v bereave_v domingo_n of_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o will_v have_v make_v it_o able_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o any_o city_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o lie_v on_o a_o plain_a the_o south_n side_n whereof_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o river_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v many_o delightful_a field_n the_o city_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v build_v square_a be_v divide_v into_o long_a straight_a street_n full_a of_o fair_a house_n after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v a_o square_a marketplace_n with_o a_o handsome_a church_n the_o yard_n whereof_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n which_o upon_o occasion_n will_v serve_v for_o a_o place_n of_o great_a defence_n the_o collector_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n revenue_n dwell_v in_o stately_a palace_n and_o the_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o monk_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n have_v brave_a cloister_n beside_o two_o more_o for_o the_o nuâ—s_n the_o latin_a school_n and_o hospital_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n be_v endow_v with_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n domingo_n have_v command_n over_o the_o bishopric_n of_o conception_n la_fw-fr vega_n cuba_n venezuela_n and_o porto_n rico._n the_o city_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n which_o with_o two_o bulwark_n reach_v to_o the_o river_n ozama_n and_o within_o they_o two_o halfmoon_n on_o the_o utmost_a shore_n stand_v a_o round_a tower_n near_o the_o southern_a bulwark_n before_o the_o new_a discover_v country_n entice_v away_o many_o people_n from_o st._n domingo_n and_o the_o silver_n fleet_n put_v into_o havana_n the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o hide_n tallow_n sugar_n cassia_n horse_n and_o hog_n anno_fw-la 1586._o sir_n francis_n drake_n land_a here_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o englishman_n take_v the_o city_n by_o storm_n stay_v a_o whole_a month_n in_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o composition_n with_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v it_o undestroy_v hispaniola_n other_o chief_a town_n of_o hispaniola_n other_o chief_a town_n in_o hispaniola_n be_v 1._o salvaleon_n twenty_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n domingo_n towards_o the_o east_n 2._o zeybo_fw-la 3._o cotny_n former_o inhabit_v by_o those_o that_o work_v in_o the_o gold-mine_n the_o last_o especial_o be_v once_o a_o rich_a town_n and_o much_o frequent_v but_o now_o in_o a_o manner_n desert_v 4._o azua_n or_o new_a compostella_n eight_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n domingo_n famous_a for_o the_o sugar-mill_n not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o port_n beforementioned_a 5._o yaguana_n for_o its_o brave_a harbour_n also_o call_v maria_n del_fw-it puerto_n in_o the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n a_o small_a town_n not_o above_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v burn_v by_o captain_n christopher_n newport_n urbs_fw-la domingo_n in_o hispaniola_n 6._o conception_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n and_o cloister_n of_o friar_n and_o lie_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o league_n northward_o of_o st._n domingo_n it_o be_v build_v by_o columbus_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o have_v his_o title_n of_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega._n 7._o sant_z jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la cavalleros_n a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n ten_o league_n northward_o of_o st._n domingo_n 8._o puerto_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o the_o silver_n haven_n four_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n domingo_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o have_v be_v count_v the_o second_o place_n of_o trading_n and_o wealth_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n 9_o monte_fw-fr christo_fw-la one_o of_o the_o port_n also_o abovementioned_a it_o lie_v fourteen_o league_n westward_o of_o plata_fw-la and_o extend_v itself_o along_o the_o northern_a coast_n it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o river_n yagui_n on_o who_o bank_n be_v many_o salt-pan_n spaniard_n the_o island_n dispeople_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n all_o those_o city_n be_v much_o decay_v and_o thin_o inhabit_v the_o spaniard_n be_v most_o of_o they_o draw_v by_o the_o temptation_n of_o new_a discover_v gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o other_o place_n and_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v miserable_o destroy_v the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n a_o eye-witness_n relate_v that_o the_o king_n gauccanarillo_n secure_v the_o good_n of_o a_o stranded_a ship_n of_o which_o columbus_n be_v commander_n and_o receive_v the_o spaniard_n very_o courteous_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v supply_v they_o with_o that_o quantity_n of_o gold_n they_o require_v want_v man_n to_o gather_v so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o stream_n and_o mine_n and_o see_v no_o way_n to_o rid_v himself_o from_o the_o spaniard_n oppression_n flee_v to_o the_o province_n of_o ciguayos_n the_o casique_fw-la of_o which_o be_v his_o deputy_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o burn_v all_o that_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o neither_o spare_v young_a nor_o old_a and_o at_o length_n take_v guaccanarillo_n put_v he_o in_o iron_n other_o their_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o guaccanarillo_n and_o other_o and_o think_v to_o have_v carry_v he_o to_o madrid_n but_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o he_o go_v suffer_v shipwreck_n he_o with_o many_o other_o be_v cast_v away_o be_v before_o almost_o dead_a with_o grief_n for_o his_o consort_n who_o have_v be_v ravish_v by_o a_o spanish_a commander_n likewise_o anacoana_n sister_n to_o the_o casique_fw-la or_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n xarana_n and_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n see_v three_o hundred_o of_o her_o councillor_n burn_v in_o a_o great_a house_n set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o her_o subject_n tear_v by_o dog_n or_o cut_v in_o piece_n hang_v herself_o out_o of_o despair_n the_o same_o death_n die_v higuanama_n queen_n of_o huguey_n other_o say_v that_o anacoana_n be_v put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o her_o brother_n in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a manner_n by_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr olanda_n who_o succeed_v diego_n de_fw-fr arana_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o island_n many_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v keep_v alive_a only_o to_o manure_v the_o
with_o their_o leg_n in_o salt_n water_n which_o they_o drink_v parrot_n manner_n of_o take_v parrot_n the_o parrot_n which_o breed_v here_o use_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o native_n after_o a_o strange_a manner_n a_o boy_n have_v a_o bundle_n of_o herb_n about_o his_o head_n climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tree_n hold_v a_o parrot_n over_o his_o head_n which_o by_o gripe_v he_o force_v to_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o thereby_o draw_v other_o to_o come_v fly_v about_o he_o upon_o which_o be_v expert_a in_o this_o art_n he_o throw_v a_o string_n with_o a_o noose_n make_v fast_o to_o a_o stick_n about_o they_o and_o pull_v they_o to_o he_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o fourfooted_a serpent_n by_o the_o native_n call_v yguanas_n of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o tortoise_n or_o turtle_n be_v account_v a_o great_a dainty_a among_o they_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o big_a size_n of_o which_o some_o have_v be_v know_v to_o weigh_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n the_o foot_n of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o cure_v the_o leprosy_n and_o scab_n among_o the_o peculiar_a tree_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o zagua_n and_o the_o caninga_n the_o cotton_n which_o be_v of_o the_o natural_a growth_n of_o this_o place_n be_v exceed_v fine_a here_o be_v also_o the_o bird_n flamingo_n and_o another_o sort_n of_o bird_n call_v bambayas_n in_o former_a time_n cuba_n be_v govern_v by_o several_a lord_n each_o command_v over_o his_o own_o province_n cuba_n chief_a province_n of_o cuba_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o province_n be_v mayzi_n bayamo_n cueyba_n camguey_n macaca_fw-la xagua_n habana_n and_o uhima_fw-la some_o of_o they_o be_v plain_a other_o mountainous_a and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o fruitful_a be_v very_o populous_a before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o but_o since_o their_o cruel_a massacre_n scarce_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a native_n be_v leave_v nor_o be_v the_o spaniard_n here_o at_o present_a very_o populous_a consider_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o province_n of_o camaguey_a be_v a_o valley_n three_o league_n in_o bigness_n where_o nature_n produce_v a_o great_a number_n of_o large_a stone_n so_o exact_o round_a that_o no_o man_n with_o a_o compass_n can_v make_v a_o more_o exact_a circle_n though_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n and_o find_v in_o rivers_n be_v none_o of_o the_o pure_a yet_o the_o copper_n which_o this_o country_n afford_v be_v account_v excellent_a havana_n the_o serpent_n here_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hare_n have_v head_n like_o weezle_n serpent_n serpent_n they_o prey_v on_o little_a beast_n call_v guabiniquinaze_n and_o have_v be_v account_v delicious_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n native_n ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o native_n the_o ancient_a native_n go_v former_o naked_a the_o man_n make_v it_o a_o custom_n to_o forsake_v their_o wife_n when_o they_o please_v yet_o the_o woman_n be_v still_o oblige_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o they_o though_o from_o the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o their_o marriage_n they_o be_v teach_v to_o cuckold_n they_o by_o a_o certain_a wicked_a ceremony_n in_o use_n among_o they_o for_o the_o bridegroom_n lie_v not_o with_o his_o bride_n the_o first_o night_n but_o suffer_v she_o to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n of_o equal_a quality_n with_o himself_o whether_o he_o be_v lord_n merchant_z laboring-man_n or_o what_o estate_n soever_o native_n the_o spaniard_n at_o first_o beat_v by_o the_o native_n this_o island_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o spanish_a government_n not_o without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o native_n have_v have_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o cannibal_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arms._n the_o first_o spanish_a commander_n send_v against_o they_o be_v valdivia_n who_o they_o slay_v with_o all_o his_o man_n and_o hew_v his_o ship_n in_o piece_n little_o better_a escape_v fogeda_n who_o man_n be_v all_o cut_v off_o and_o he_o himself_o escape_v very_o miraculous_o die_v not_o long_o after_o of_o his_o wound_n in_o st._n domingo_n valasquez_n st._n jago_n build_v by_o valasquez_n within_o two_o year_n after_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1514._o diego_n valasquez_n with_o better_a success_n set_v forth_o for_o cuba_n where_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v st._n jago_n lie_v near_o a_o southern_a bay_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o defend_v with_o several_a small_a isle_n behind_o which_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o great_a storm_n may_v ride_v very_o secure_a by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o new_a city_n increase_v so_o much_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o can_v show_v two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n a_o brave_a church_n a_o cloister_n and_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n see_v but_o subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o st._n domingo_n mountain_n the_o copper_n mountain_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o the_o city_n be_v those_o famous_a mountain_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v sierra_n de_fw-fr cobre_n or_o the_o copper_n mountain_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o that_o metal_n which_o the_o mine_n in_o they_o afford_v and_o do_v yet_o afford_v but_o the_o city_n be_v afterward_o almost_o leave_v desolate_a divers_a house_n in_o the_o same_o stand_v empty_a have_v in_o it_o scarce_o two_o hundred_o inhabitant_n english_a st._n jago_n take_v by_o the_o english_a which_o make_v it_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o englishman_n lead_v by_o captain_n cliff_n anno_fw-la 1601._o who_o carry_v from_o thence_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o a_o ship_n lade_n of_o hide_n and_o sugar_n 2._o beside_o st._n jago_n valasquez_n build_v the_o town_n baracoa_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o cuba_n baracoa_n baracoa_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n mare_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n between_o two_o mountain_n on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o flat_a point_n on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a harbour_n not_o far_o from_o which_o grow_v the_o best_a ebony_n wood._n 3._o he_o also_o build_v the_o town_n st._n salvador_n salvador_n st._n salvador_n one_o of_o the_o most_o healthful_a promontory_n of_o all_o cuba_n near_o the_o river_n bayamo_n which_o produce_v round_a stone_n use_v there_o in_o stead_n of_o bullet_n 4._o he_o likewise_o build_v trinidad_n trinidad_n trinidad_n before_o which_o hardly_o accessible_a harbour_n many_o a_o ship_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o but_o this_o fort_n be_v by_o a_o mighty_a storm_n level_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n principe_fw-la puerto_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la 5._o near_o the_o haven_n before_o the_o town_n puerto_n del_fw-it principe_n be_v a_o fountain_n out_o of_o which_o at_o certain_a time_n flow_v liquid_a pitch_n spiritus_fw-la villa_n sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la 6._o the_o town_n call_v villa_n sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la six_o league_n from_o the_o ocean_n boast_v fifty_o brave_a house_n and_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o river_n saaz_n 7._o the_o chief_a city_n which_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v in_o the_o west-indies_n havana_n havana_n and_o the_o present_a seat_n of_o their_o governor_n be_v christovall_n de_fw-fr havana_n which_o stand_v first_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cuba_n but_o be_v afterward_o build_v on_o the_o north_n opposite_a to_o florida_n the_o harbour_n before_o it_o be_v large_a and_o safe_a for_o it_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v a_o thousand_o ship_n without_o the_o least_o endanger_v of_o one_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o entrance_n so_o narrow_a between_o a_o promontory_n and_o a_o square_a fort_n that_o two_o ship_n can_v sail_v in_o together_o the_o shallow_a part_n thereof_o have_v six_o fathom_n water_n on_o each_o side_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n be_v a_o fort_n the_o one_o call_v mesa_n de_fw-fr maria_n which_o stand_v build_v on_o a_o champain_n ground_n the_o other_o call_v morro_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o two_o hill_n on_o who_o top_n several_a gun_n be_v plant_v which_o command_v the_o town_n and_o haven_n betwixt_o these_o two_o fort_n be_v a_o tower_n cover_v on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o round_a lantern_n wherein_o stand_v continual_o a_o watchman_n who_o put_v forth_o as_o many_o flag_n as_o he_o discover_v ship_n at_o sea_n to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v a_o mile_n from_o thence_o before_o havana_n stand_v a_o three_o castle_n well_o store_v with_o gun_n as_o likewise_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o and_o strong_o garrison_v of_o which_o great_a care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o general_n jean_n de_fw-fr texeda_n and_o baptista_n antonelli_n a_o architect_n send_v thither_o by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o secure_v the_o place_n from_o all_o foreign_a assault_n because_o the_o plate-fleet_n and_o other_o ship_n that_o
the_o compass_n with_o such_o mighty_a gust_n as_o if_o they_o will_v turn_v all_o thing_n into_o their_o first_o chaos_n the_o caribbeean_n call_v these_o tempest_n hurricane_n which_o former_o use_v to_o happen_v but_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n but_o of_o late_a every_o two_o year_n and_o sometime_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n what_o damage_n these_o wind_n cause_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v express_v the_o sea_n raise_v its_o turbulent_a wave_n up_o to_o the_o sky_n cast_v the_o ship_n on_o the_o shore_n which_o though_o in_o harbour_n be_v certain_a to_o be_v wrack_v while_o the_o land_n seem_v to_o labour_v under_o a_o general_a ruin_n whole_a wood_n be_v root_v up_o by_o the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o bereave_v of_o bough_n and_o leave_n the_o corn_n be_v beat_v down_o the_o plant_n blast_v house_n turn_v topsie-turvy_o mountain_n rend_v asunder_o and_o sometime_o piece_n of_o rock_n blow_v into_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o hurricane_n there_o be_v several_a forerunner_n which_o give_v notice_n of_o their_o sudden_a approach_n viz._n the_o sea_n on_o a_o sudden_a be_v so_o calm_a that_o the_o least_o motion_n be_v not_o perceive_v the_o bird_n fly_v from_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o valley_n where_o they_o lay_v themselves_o flat_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v be_v bitter_a and_o salt_n charles_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n observe_v that_o in_o his_o time_n some_o ship_n lade_v with_o tobacco_n be_v lose_v in_o a_o hurricane_a before_o st._n christopher_n soon_o after_o the_o tempest_n cease_v thousand_o of_o fish_n be_v see_v swim_v with_o their_o belly_n upward_o intoxicate_v no_o doubt_n with_o the_o tobacco_n sect_n xiii_o antego_n antego_n situation_n of_o antego_n between_o nevis_n and_o montserrat_n at_o sixteen_o degree_n and_o eleven_o minute_n lie_v antego_n be_v seven_o league_n long_o and_o about_o six_o broad_a it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o come_v at_o with_o great_a ship_n because_o of_o the_o many_o rock_n which_o lie_v before_o it_o and_o remain_v the_o long_a uninhabited_a because_o of_o the_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n yet_o at_o last_o the_o english_a take_v possession_n of_o it_o dig_v pit_n and_o make_v trough_n to_o catch_v and_o preserve_v rain-water_n in_o so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o at_o least_o eight_o hundred_o people_n who_o live_v on_o plant_n venison_n and_o fish_n upon_o the_o seashore_n appear_v oftentime_o the_o swordfish_n swordfish_n the_o swordfish_n which_o have_v no_o scale_n but_o a_o grey_a skin_n and_o white_a belly_n rough_a like_o a_o file_n a_o flat_a head_n two_o fin_n on_o each_o side_n two_o on_o the_o back_n and_o one_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o tail_n with_o which_o it_o make_v a_o swift_a motion_n the_o sword_n of_o it_o be_v a_o long_a bone_n arm_v on_o each_o side_n with_o twenty_o seven_o white_a and_o strong_a tooth_n this_o fish_n strive_v to_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o sea_n encounter_v with_o all_o other_o fish_n whatsoever_o even_o with_o the_o whale_n himself_o who_o belly_n he_o often_o rend_v open_a near_o his_o eye_n be_v two_o nostril_n out_o of_o which_o he_o blow_v the_o water_n he_o drink_v into_o the_o air._n sect_n fourteen_o montserrat_n montserrat_n description_n of_o montserrat_n montserrat_n lie_v just_a at_o the_o seventeen_o degree_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o spanish_a hill_n beyond_o barcelona_n who_o shape_n this_o island_n represent_v off_o at_o sea_n it_o be_v about_o three_o league_n in_o length_n and_o almost_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v very_o mountainous_a except_o a_o little_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o as_o much_o westward_o the_o english_a have_v a_o church_n here_o line_v in_o the_o inside_n with_o cedar_n which_o this_o island_n produce_v in_o great_a abundance_n also_o the_o acajou-tree_n which_o grow_v a_o exceed_a height_n acajou-tree_n the_o acajou-tree_n with_o mighty_a bough_n under_o which_o many_o judge_n it_o very_o wholesome_a to_o sleep_v but_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o the_o 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in_o a_o new_a city_n which_o
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picara_n which_o possess_v golden_a mine_n also_o the_o territory_n carrapa_n which_o have_v high_a and_o rugged_a land_n and_o many_o rivulet_n likewise_o the_o county_n quimbaya_n which_o abound_v with_o thick_a and_o long_a cane_n wherewith_o the_o native_n build_v their_o house_n in_o the_o hollow_a body_n of_o these_o cane_n the_o wild_a bee_n gather_v store_n of_o honey_n and_o among_o they_o breed_v also_o exceed_o great_a lion_n the_o fourfooted_a beast_n chuca_n which_o carry_v its_o young_a in_o a_o bag_n stag_n rabbit_n and_o guadaquinajes_n which_o be_v big_a than_o hare_n be_v exceed_o good_a meat_n the_o mountain_n nevada_n wonderful_a high_a and_o smoke_v continual_o produce_v the_o golden_a river_n tacurumbi_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cequo_n twenty_o league_n or_o more_o distant_a from_o st._n jago_n be_v 7._o carthago_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o quimbayaes_n and_o by_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n run_v the_o temperate_a climate_n here_o give_v health_n and_o long_a 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he_o enjoy_v
gasca_n who_o have_v also_o gain_v to_o his_o party_n peter_n alphonso_n alnoiosa_n who_o command_v pizarro_n fleet_n aldana_n likewise_o inform_v he_o of_o all_o pizarro_n private_a counsel_n whereupon_o gasca_n send_v private_o for_o aid_n to_o mexico_n guatimala_n nicaragua_n and_o st._n domingo_n and_o dispatch_v four_o ship_n with_o three_o hundred_o man_n command_v by_o aldana_n from_o the_o haven_n panama_n with_o order_n to_o land_n about_o midnight_n against_o the_o city_n los_fw-es reyos_n and_o so_o fall_v unaware_o on_o pizarro_n aldana_n according_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o malabrige_n be_v relieve_v and_o supply_v with_o provision_n by_o diego_n mora_n governor_n of_o truxillo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o field-marshal_n carvayale_v be_v send_v for_o by_o pizarro_n make_v a_o pompous_a entrance_n with_o the_o fire_n of_o gun_n and_o bonfire_n into_o los_fw-la reyos_n where_o all_o person_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o least_o inclination_n for_o gasca_n be_v 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also_o inlay_v with_o emerald_n both_o the_o palace_n and_o temple_n adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o costly_a image_n of_o great_a touchstone_n and_o jasper_n contain_v within_o their_o wall_n a_o unvaluable_a treasure_n these_o magnificent_a structure_n be_v at_o this_o day_n fall_v quite_o to_o decay_v the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n who_o wear_v long_a hair_n pleit_v on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n like_o a_o coronet_n go_v clothe_v in_o cotton_n coat_n and_o buskin_n of_o haircloth_n the_o woman_n indifferent_a fair_a and_o great_a admirer_n of_o the_o spaniard_n plough_n sow_n and_o gather_v in_o the_o harvest_n while_o the_o man_n stay_v at_o home_n spin_v weave_a and_o do_v of_o other_o female-office_n anno_fw-la 1544._o they_o discover_v mine_n here_o which_o produce_v as_o much_o gold_n as_o earth_n 5._o tacunga_n where_o be_v former_o another_o stately_a palace_n about_o fifteen_o league_n from_o cusco_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n which_o some_o year_n since_o vomit_v ash_n and_o stone_n into_o the_o adjacent_a field_n hereabout_o be_v former_o a_o cloister_n inhabit_v by_o the_o nun_n call_v namaconas_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v with_o several_a house_n of_o stone_n but_o cover_v with_o thatch_n the_o native_n in_o this_o place_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a complexion_n and_o of_o a_o very_a affable_a nature_n 5._o mulambato_n 7._o mocha_n 8._o rhiobamba_n three_o small_a village_n but_o each_o of_o they_o credit_v with_o a_o stately_a palace_n opposite_a to_o rhiobamba_n lie_v the_o province_n chumbo_n from_o which_o a_o troublesome_a way_n lead_v to_o guaynacapa_n over_o the_o river_n chongo_n 9_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr puerto_n viejo_n give_v denomination_n to_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o potato_n root_n maiz_n juca_n three_o sort_n of_o guayavas_n cerezillas_n and_o the_o tree_n tunas_fw-la which_o bear_v wild_a figs._n the_o spanish_a fruit_n grow_v here_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o forementioned_a beast_n like_o hog_n who_o navel_n grow_v on_o their_o back_n be_v also_o very_o common_a here_o the_o wood_n abound_v with_o deer_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n among_o which_o one_o resemble_v a_o goose_n and_o call_v xuta_n and_o another_o name_v maca_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o a_o cock_n and_o which_o feed_v about_o the_o house_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o poultry_n of_o this_o country_n the_o sea_n along_o the_o coast_n afford_v they_o abundance_n of_o bonito_n which_o eat_v in_o some_o season_n cause_v ague_n the_o people_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v general_o trouble_v with_o pimple_n and_o sore_n in_o their_o face_n especial_o on_o their_o forehead_n and_o nose_n few_o of_o they_o live_v long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhealthfulness_n of_o the_o place_n through_o excessive_a moisture_n for_o the_o rain_n continue_v eight_o month_n together_o 10._o manta_n lie_v upon_o the_o southern_a ocean_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o village_n former_o possess_v by_o the_o caranes_n betwixt_o the_o promontory_n passao_n and_o the_o river_n dabble_v these_o people_n be_v say_v to_o this_o day_n to_o carve_v and_o cut_v their_o face_n from_o their_o ear_n to_o their_o chin_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o arm_n they_o wear_v chain_n of_o gold_n and_o little_a red_a coral_n call_v chaquina_n high_o esteem_v by_o the_o peruvian_o this_o town_n be_v former_o famous_a for_o a_o great_a emerald_n which_o be_v religious_o worship_v there_o 11._o guayaquil_n otherwise_o call_v culata_fw-la build_v at_o a_o deep_a inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o river_n anebato_n which_o with_o great_a swiftness_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n quito_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n be_v find_v plenty_n of_o honey_n the_o water_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n in_o cure_v the_o morbus_fw-la gallicus_n have_v great_a resort_n of_o people_n from_o all_o place_n who_o likewise_o gather_v the_o sarsaparilla_n that_o grow_v along_o the_o bank_n the_o bridge_n which_o the_o inga_n guaynacava_n begin_v to_o lay_v across_o this_o river_n be_v also_o very_o remarkable_a but_o he_o die_v it_o be_v leave_v unfinished_a the_o guancabilcas_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n guayaquil_n 12._o castro_n so_o call_v from_o a_o strong_a fort_n build_v there_o by_o a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o situate_v in_o the_o valley_n vili_fw-la not_o far_o from_o guayaquil_n 13._o the_o city_n loxa_n build_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o palta_n a_o people_n that_o go_v naked_a between_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n catamayo_n under_o a_o wholesome_a climate_n â—ar_v the_o highway_n that_o lead_v to_o cusco_n in_o the_o valley_n curibamba_n where_o no_o poisonous_a beast_n be_v ever_o find_v the_o soil_n bear_v abundance_n of_o oak_n hazle_n ash_n willow_n and_o cedar-tree_n maiz_n barley_n and_o wheat_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n spring_v a_o hot_a and_o sulphurous_a fountain_n which_o cure_v all_o sort_n of_o sore_n and_o wound_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v likewise_o store_v with_o fowl_n venison_n cattle_n and_o fish_n moreover_o the_o city_n receive_v no_o small_a lustre_n from_o two_o dominican_n and_o one_o franciscan_a cloister_n eastward_o from_o which_o lie_v desolate_a mountain_n who_o top_n be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v former_o two_o noble_a palace_n piedras_n and_o tamboblanco_n beside_o several_a village_n 14._o cuenca_n wherein_o be_v also_o large_a structure_n for_o the_o monk_n and_o priest_n the_o country_n about_o the_o same_o have_v rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n quicksilver_n copper_n iron_n and_o sulphur_n 16._o the_o city_n yaen_n situate_v in_o the_o country_n chuiquimayo_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o swift_a river_n across_o which_o the_o peruvian_n woman_n and_o child_n swim_v to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o paint_v their_o body_n black_a with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n yaguas_fw-la and_o feed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o stamp_a plant_n yaca_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o chuquimayo_n lie_v the_o country_n perico_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v against_o which_o jut_v the_o golden_a country_n cherinos_n peru_n have_v also_o several_a delightful_a valley_n among_o which_o on_o the_o north_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o tumbez_n solana_n poechos_n and_o piura_n all_o of_o they_o very_o fertile_a full_a of_o stately_a building_n and_o water_v by_o several_a river_n 17._o san_n miguel_n the_o first_o city_n that_o be_v build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o peru_n situate_v in_o a_o sandy_a and_o dry_a soil_n be_v extraordinary_a dusty_a in_o summer_n and_o very_o slabby_a in_o the_o winter_n because_o the_o hard_a ground_n can_v soak_v up_o the_o rain_n the_o ingas_n make_v a_o way_n through_o this_o valley_n fifteen_o foot_n broad_a between_o two_o wall_n and_o plant_v tree_n on_o each_o side_n 18._o westward_o from_o miguel_n appear_v payta_n near_o a_o convenient_a haven_n in_o the_o south-sea_n which_o anno_fw-la 1547._o be_v burn_v by_o thomas_n candish_n since_o which_o it_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a twenty_o eight_o year_n when_o joris_n spilbergen_n payta_n spilbergen_n attempt_n upon_o payta_n after_o a_o hard_a engagement_n with_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n rodrigo_n mendoza_n arrive_v in_o the_o large_a haven_n before_o payta_n send_v eight_o sail_n with_o three_o hundred_o arm_a man_n up_o to_o the_o city_n where_o find_v the_o enemy_n encamp_v along_o the_o shore_n he_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n but_o two_o of_o his_o frigate_n the_o aeolus_n and_o the_o morningstar_n run_v close_o to_o payta_n fire_v whole_a broadside_n at_o the_o same_o while_o captain_n de_fw-fr wit_n take_v a_o peruvian_n fisherman_n who_o have_v be_v two_o month_n out_o at_o sea_n and_o take_v abundance_n of_o fish_n the_o gun_n which_o the_o ship_n fire_v upon_o the_o town_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o citizen_n that_o they_o flee_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n into_o the_o mountain_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n for_o a_o prize_n to_o spilbergen_n who_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o same_o in_o few_o hour_n burn_v down_o two_o church_n a_o dominican_n cloister_n and_o several_a almshouse_n but_o have_v not_o the_o citizen_n be_v cowardly_a they_o may_v easy_o have_v keep_v off_o the_o hollander_n for_o the_o viceroy_n ludovico_n velasco_n inform_v of_o spilbergen_n arrival_n have_v store_v the_o place_n with_o ammunition_n and_o man_n who_o courage_n fail_v prove_v successful_a for_o the_o hollander_n who_o while_o they_o rid_v here_o at_o a_o anchor_n take_v a_o very_a strange_a bird_n on_o the_o island_n lobos_n lie_v before_o payta_n be_v two_o yard_n high_a and_o three_o thick_a in_o its_o bill_n wing_n and_o claw_n resemble_v a_o eagle_n and_o have_v a_o large_a crest_n on_o
the_o citizen_n be_v destroy_v by_o he_o and_o their_o house_n burn_v to_o ash_n the_o like_a destruction_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n befall_v the_o three_o village_n in_o the_o province_n bracomoros_n discover_v by_o juan_n parzel_n and_o captain_n vergara_n together_o with_o the_o country_n chichiapoios_fw-mi where_o alphonso_n alvarado_n build_v the_o town_n levanto_fw-la surround_v with_o deep_a cavern_n through_o which_o to_o the_o great_a strengthen_n of_o the_o city_n flow_v several_a river_n round_o about_o puerto_n viejo_n the_o native_n dwell_v in_o tree_n who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n for_o their_o country_n be_v barren_a and_o mountainous_a be_v not_o only_o want_v in_o provision_n to_o feed_v a_o army_n but_o the_o peruvian_o also_o throw_v great_a stone_n out_o of_o their_o hut_n build_v in_o tree_n and_o likewise_o javelin_n and_o pot_n full_a of_o boil_a water_n with_o which_o they_o do_v much_o mischief_n to_o their_o enemy_n that_o storm_v they_o who_o at_o last_o cover_v themselves_o with_o board_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n with_o which_o they_o fall_v be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o spanish_a dog_n sect_n iv_o lima._n lima._n situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o province_n of_o lima._n lima_n call_v also_o los_fw-la reyos_n have_v on_o the_o east_n collao_n and_o some_o part_n of_o cusco_n on_o the_o north_n los_fw-la quixos_n and_o on_o the_o south_n charcas_n the_o country_n extend_v itself_o in_o length_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o some_o say_v full_a three_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n viz._n from_o cape_n del_fw-it aguia_fw-la northward_o on_o the_o border_n of_o quito_n as_o far_o as_o arequipa_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o run_v eastward_o to_o brasile_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palma_n province_n the_o several_a valley_n of_o this_o province_n in_o this_o province_n be_v several_a very_o pleasant_a valley_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v motupe_n to_o which_o a_o sandy_a way_n lead_v from_o st._n miguel_n de_fw-fr valverde_n between_o barren_a wild_n from_o whence_o several_a stream_n fall_v be_v immediate_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o sand_n wherefore_o all_o traveller_n that_o go_v that_o way_n carry_v water_n and_o wine_n with_o they_o in_o calabash_n for_o twenty_o league_n together_o which_o they_o walk_v or_o ride_v by_o night_n because_o of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o valley_n motupe_fw-fr grow_v abundance_n of_o tree_n which_o receive_v nourishment_n from_o a_o river_n that_o spring_v up_o near_o the_o same_o here_o be_v also_o much_o cotton_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o valley_n xayanca_n former_o very_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o palace_n the_o river_n which_o flow_v through_o the_o middle_n be_v lead_v in_o trench_n among_o the_o neighbour_a field_n the_o valley_n tuqueme_n be_v also_o very_o pleasant_a and_o the_o decay_a palace_n sufficient_o testify_v its_o former_a splendour_n the_o next_o be_v cinto_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o tuqueme_v and_o between_o both_o lie_n sandy_a hill_n and_o barren_a rock_n on_o which_o grow_v neither_o tree_n nor_o herb_n nor_o be_v any_o live_a creature_n to_o be_v find_v upon_o they_o the_o way_n through_o which_o be_v a_o whole_a day_n journey_n can_v be_v travel_v without_o sure_a guide_n the_o valley_n colic_n water_v by_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n and_o very_o thick_o set_v with_o tree_n be_v former_o very_o populous_a but_o since_o the_o spanish_a war_n it_o be_v become_v quite_o desolate_a for_o not_o only_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o also_o many_o destroy_v themselves_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o which_o peter_n martyr_n councillor_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o set_v down_o several_a terrible_a example_n of_o which_o two_o be_v remarkable_a above_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o spanish_a captain_n olandus_n lie_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o indian_a casique_fw-la question_v when_o she_o grow_v big_a with_o child_n whether_o she_o be_v with_o child_n by_o he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v know_v the_o real_a truth_n by_o torture_n he_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v tie_v naked_a to_o a_o wooden_a spit_n and_o lay_v to_o roast_v against_o a_o fire_n make_v of_o green_a wood_n so_o that_o she_o die_v in_o a_o most_o miserable_a manner_n upon_o which_o her_o father_n run_v in_o a_o rage_n with_o thirty_o of_o his_o companion_n to_o olandus_n house_n where_o he_o kill_v his_o whole_a family_n and_o lock_v all_o the_o door_n about_o the_o house_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o same_o into_o which_o when_o it_o be_v at_o its_o great_a height_n he_o and_o his_o associate_n leap_v into_o the_o middle_n thereof_o passage_n two_o tragical_a passage_n the_o second_o accident_n be_v also_o very_o terrible_a viz._n a_o indian_a maid_n be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o a_o spanish_a ass_n driver_n acquaint_v her_o father_n and_o mother_n with_o it_o withal_o tell_v they_o that_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v death_n for_o her_o offence_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o free_o pardon_v and_o persuade_v she_o to_o the_o contrary_a she_o eat_v raw_a juca_n which_o when_o boil_v be_v a_o wholesome_a food_n but_o if_o eat_v raw_a certain_a though_o languish_a death_n which_o she_o perceive_v run_v to_o the_o next_o river_n where_o after_o have_v wash_v herself_o she_o break_v off_o from_o a_o large_a tree_n a_o bough_n of_o five_o foot_n long_o and_o make_v the_o end_n thereof_o very_o sharp_a fall_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o so_o kill_v herself_o several_a other_o ravish_v maid_n take_v example_n hereby_o hang_v themselves_o upon_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o our_o description_n next_o to_o colic_n lie_v the_o valley_n zana_n of_o the_o like_a bigness_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o city_n miraflores_n the_o next_o be_v pascayamo_n which_o exceed_v all_o the_o former_a in_o fruitfulness_n and_o populousness_n of_o inhabitant_n who_o before_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o ingas_n be_v much_o fear_v by_o their_o neighbour_n this_o valley_n also_o be_v adorn_v with_o several_a fair_a temple_n which_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o cloister_n cattle_n hog_n and_o goat_n breed_v here_o in_o very_o great_a number_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o this_o place_n consist_v in_o cotton_n and_o linen_n the_o valley_n chacama_n in_o which_o the_o dominican_n monk_n inhabit_v a_o brave_a cloister_n produce_v abundance_n of_o sugar_n four_o league_n far_a lie_v the_o spacious_a valley_n chimo_n so_o call_v from_o a_o old_a peruvian_n hero_n which_o afford_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o banquetting-house_n build_v there_o by_o the_o ingas_n no_o place_n in_o peru_n be_v able_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o this_o for_o plenty_n of_o provision_n the_o ocean_n and_o rivers_n produce_v store_n of_o fish_n the_o country_n afford_v cattle_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit._n the_o cotton_n which_o grow_v here_o be_v ship_v to_o the_o south_n sea_n chanca_n be_v a_o valley_n chief_o considerable_a for_o the_o town_n arnedo_n which_o be_v situate_a therein_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o but_o the_o valley_n guanape_n not_o far_o from_o chanca_n yield_v the_o best_a peruvian_n liquor_n chica_n and_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n the_o plain_a santa_n be_v overflow_v in_o the_o winter_n be_v all_o overgrow_a for_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v all_o destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o wood_n hereabout_o swarm_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o venomous_a bug_n which_o exceed_o torment_n the_o traveller_n next_o follow_v in_o order_n the_o valley_n guambaico_fw-mi very_o fruitful_a and_o guarney_n abound_v with_o horse_n hog_n and_o other_o cattle_n attempt_n spilbergen_n attempt_n joris_n spilbergen_n land_v here_o anno_fw-la 1615._o sound_v the_o haven_n secure_a against_o all_o wind_n and_o between_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o village_n guarmey_n a_o creek_n and_o somewhat_o far_o a_o freshwater_n pool_n on_o one_o side_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o decay_a castle_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n whereon_o the_o hollander_n set_v the_o state_n flag_n and_o garrison_v the_o same_o to_o secure_v those_o that_o fetch_a water_n out_o of_o the_o forementioned_a pool_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a village_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o spiry_n steeple_n behind_o which_o rise_v high_a mountain_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o a_o great_a wood_n into_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n flee_v with_o all_o their_o good_n so_o that_o spilbergen_n find_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a meal_n a_o few_o hen_n hog_n and_o orange_n in_o their_o house_n which_o while_o he_o be_v send_v aboard_o a_o small_a body_n of_o horse_n appear_v but_o immediate_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n the_o hollander_n stay_v here_o seven_o day_n be_v
inform_v that_o the_o galley_n jesus_n maria_n command_v by_o the_o admiral_n rodrigo_n mendoza_n and_o the_o santa_n anna_n by_o the_o vice-admiral_n peter_n alvares_n piger_fw-la be_v both_o lose_v not_o one_o man_n be_v save_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v the_o valley_n gaura_n and_o lima_n which_o last_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o bigness_n and_o be_v former_o exceed_v populous_a but_o since_o the_o marquis_n pizarro_n build_v the_o city_n los_fw-la reyos_n here_o the_o citizen_n have_v take_v the_o land_n from_o the_o peruvian_o the_o mine_n hereabout_o produce_v gold_n and_o silver_n among_o other_o thing_n time_n inhabitant_n high_o esteem_v a_o herb_n bear_v yellow_a flower_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n cure_v a_o putrified_a wound_n whereas_o if_o lay_v on_o sound_a flesh_n it_o eat_v the_o same_o to_o the_o bone_n the_o native_n heretofore_o use_v to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o hunt_v hunt_v strange_a manner_n of_o hunt_v and_o catch_v their_o game_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n three_o or_o four_o thousand_o of_o they_o will_v meet_v together_o and_o by_o take_v hand_n make_v a_o ring_n of_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a note_n or_o tune_v sing_v or_o loud_o exclaim_v they_o draw_v near_a and_o near_o till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v within_o shoot_v of_o the_o enclose_a game_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v the_o country_n of_o collao_n have_v a_o low_a point_n from_o which_o a_o long_a cliff_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o small_a island_n call_v isla_n de_fw-fr collao_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o point_n the_o coast_n run_v slope_v in_o the_o one_o side_n extend_v north-west_n from_o collao_n to_o the_o cliff_n piscadore_v the_o other_o southeast_n to_o the_o second_o promontory_n behind_o which_o be_v a_o large_a bay_n where_o the_o valley_n pachacama_n appear_v famous_a for_o its_o exceed_a fruitfulness_n and_o a_o stately_a temple_n build_v by_o the_o ingas_n pizarro_n a_o vast_a treasure_n find_v by_o ferdinando_n pizarro_n where_o ferdinando_n pizarro_n find_v above_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n beside_o what_o the_o soldier_n and_o commander_n take_v and_o what_o the_o priest_n have_v hide_v which_o none_o though_o miserable_o torture_v will_v confess_v opposite_a to_o pachacama_n lie_v the_o valley_n chilca_n where_o it_o never_o rain_n nor_o any_o brook_n or_o spring_n moisten_v the_o dry_a soil_n which_o nevertheless_o produce_v maiz_n and_o fruit-tree_n the_o native_n use_v to_o dig_v large_a and_o deep_a pit_n in_o which_o they_o sow_a and_o plant_v and_o at_o every_o root_n lay_v the_o head_n of_o a_o fish_n call_v a_o sardin_n which_o they_o catch_v in_o net_n on_o the_o seashore_n wherein_o nevertheless_o nothing_o will_v have_v grow_v but_o for_o the_o morning_n dews_n which_o fall_v the_o ingas_n also_o have_v curious_a banquetting-house_n here_o in_o these_o part_n there_o grow_v a_o sort_n tree_n call_v mala_n of_o which_o acosta_n relate_v a_o strange_a wonder_n of_o nature_n very_o remarkable_a viz._n that_o it_o flourish_v and_o bear_v fruit_n on_o that_o side_n which_o behold_v the_o south_n in_o that_o season_n when_o it_o be_v summer_n on_o the_o mountain_n the_o other_o which_o view_v the_o sea_n blossom_a and_o bear_v fruit_n when_o it_o be_v summer_n on_o the_o plain_n the_o valley_n guarco_n spacious_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n produce_v especial_o the_o pleasant_a fruit_n guayave_n and_o guavas_n as_o also_o the_o best_a wheat_n in_o peru_n wherefore_o it_o be_v vend_v all_o over_o the_o country_n here_o be_v also_o the_o ruin_n of_o another_o stately_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o ingas_n the_o former_a lustre_n whereof_o be_v testify_v by_o its_o remain_a wall_n which_o consist_v of_o exceed_v great_a stone_n so_o neat_o join_v together_o without_o mortar_n that_o it_o appear_v like_o one_o entire_a stone_n and_o by_o the_o decay_a structure_n of_o several_a hall_n much_o of_o the_o curious_a paint_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v soch_n from_o the_o castle_n a_o large_a pair_n of_o stair_n lead_v down_o to_o the_o seashore_n two_o league_n far_a the_o river_n lunagun_fw-ge run_v through_o the_o fertile_a valley_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n the_o fatness_n of_o this_o soil_n be_v chief_o ascribe_v to_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o fowl_n call_v guana_n which_o the_o native_n fetch_v in_o great_a abundance_n from_o the_o isle_n near_o the_o main_n next_o follow_v the_o valley_n chinca_n one_o of_o the_o big_a in_o all_o peru_n and_o before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n very_o populous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ingas_n it_o also_o show_v a_o magnificent_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n build_v by_o tepaja_n jupangue_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n still_o remain_v constant_a in_o the_o worship_v of_o their_o old_a idol_n cinciapema_n hither_o the_o ingas_n send_v their_o conquer_a prince_n who_o on_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v to_o appear_v in_o cusco_n the_o dominican_n at_o present_a possess_v here_o a_o neat_a cloister_n from_o whence_o lead_v a_o plain_a road_n to_o the_o dale_n ica_fw-la water_v by_o the_o river_n pisco_n which_o be_v dry_a in_o summer_n wherefore_o the_o native_n bring_v a_o ditch_n from_o the_o mountain_n which_o since_o the_o spaniard_n destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v choke_v up_o with_o sand._n next_o the_o valley_n nasca_n come_v in_o view_n famous_a for_o the_o castle_n caxamalca_n where_o the_o ingas_n keep_v all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n for_o war_n beside_o several_a tomb_n out_o of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n take_v great_a riches_n this_o valley_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a other_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n produce_v sugarcane_n and_o through_o they_o all_o run_v the_o royal_a highway_n which_o be_v wall_v in_o on_o both_o side_n beyond_o nasca_n lie_v one_o behind_o another_o the_o valley_n hacari_n oconna_n camena_n and_o quilca_n all_o of_o they_o afford_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n and_o fruit_n yet_o be_v most_o of_o they_o desolate_a the_o county_n los_fw-la motilonos_n thin_o inhabit_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o divide_v by_o two_o river_n separate_v moyobamba_n from_o the_o country_n charasmal_a southward_o beyond_o caxamalca_n appear_v the_o country_n guamachuco_n and_o a_o little_a far_o conchucos_n and_o piscobamba_n all_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a and_o adorn_v with_o several_a structure_n build_v by_o the_o ingas_n on_o the_o side_n of_o piscobamba_n the_o county_n guaraz_n extend_v itself_o over_o barren_a mountain_n through_o which_o the_o ingas_n cut_v a_o royal_a highway_n and_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v very_o laborious_a work_v very_o diligent_o in_o the_o gold-mine_n the_o territory_n pincos_fw-la water_v by_o a_o river_n and_o famous_a for_o one_o of_o the_o stately_a of_o the_o peruvian_n structure_n be_v surround_v by_o the_o country_n guayalcas_n turama_n bomba_n and_o conchucos_n the_o mountain_n though_o dangerous_a to_o traveller_n by_o lion_n great_a bear_n and_o other_o ravenous_a beast_n afford_v abundance_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o fruitful_a soil_n produce_v wheat_n maiz_n grape_n fig_n orange_n quince_n citron_n cedar_n and_o likewise_o feed_v goat_n horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n the_o country_n vitico_v be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o guanuco_n lie_v among_o the_o mountain_n andes_n whether_o inga_n mango_n flee_v when_o the_o spaniard_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o peru._n note_n chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n town_n and_o place_n most_o observable_a and_o important_a in_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n be_v 1._o miraflores_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o a_o well_o seat_v and_o wealthy_a town_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o zanu_n as_o above_o mention_v five_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o have_v likewise_o a_o good_a haven_n or_o port._n 2._o truxillo_n two_o or_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n the_o haven_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v large_a but_o not_o safe_a the_o town_n itself_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o valley_n chinco_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o pleasant_a river_n who_o water_n do_v not_o only_o run_v through_o several_a channel_n to_o moisten_v the_o field_n but_o also_o to_o accommodate_v every_o house_n in_o the_o city_n it_o have_v broad_a street_n a_o great_a marketplace_n four_o cloister_n two_o for_o the_o dominican_n one_o for_o the_o augustine_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o franciscan_n one_o great_a church_n five_o hundred_o house_n and_o a_o palace_n inhabit_v by_o the_o king_n collector_n and_o many_o banquetting-house_n about_o it_o the_o good_a situation_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n move_v the_o marquis_n francisco_n pizarro_n to_o build_v this_o city_n here_o anno_fw-la 1533._o but_o the_o haven_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o wind_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n ride_v here_o in_o great_a danger_n
3._o la_fw-fr parilla_n otherwise_o call_v santa_n fourteen_o league_n beyond_o truxillo_n southward_o wash_v by_o the_o southern_a ocean_n and_o one_o side_n by_o a_o freshwater_n stream_n which_o be_v enclose_v between_o stony_a cliff_n make_v a_o secure_a harbour_n 4._o arnedo_n seat_v ten_o league_n northward_o from_o lima_n among_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o valley_n chancas_n otherwise_o have_v no_o great_a matter_n in_o it_o remarkable_a but_o a_o fair_a dominican_n cloister_n 5._o lima_n by_o the_o spaniard_n common_o call_v la_fw-fr cividad_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n or_o the_o city_n of_o king_n so_o name_v because_o pizarro_n who_o build_v it_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n on_o twelfthday_n anno_fw-la 1553._o which_o they_o call_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o lima_n from_o whence_o the_o city_n be_v also_o so_o denominate_v one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o all_o peru_n and_o so_o neat_o build_v that_o all_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o the_o city_n open_a upon_o a_o fair_a marketplace_n or_o piazza_n of_o such_o a_o large_a square_n that_o upon_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v build_v in_o a_o stately_a and_o convenient_a manner_n the_o cathedral_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o viceroy_n palace_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o exchequer_n or_o public_a treasury_n the_o townhouse_n or_o place_n where_o the_o city_n magistrate_n meet_v and_o hold_v their_o court_n the_o public_a armoury_n or_o magazine_n and_o a_o free-school_n wherein_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o jesuit_n all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o also_o the_o indian_a language_n and_o divers_a other_o fair_a building_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o citizen_n no_o country_n under_o the_o heaven_n afford_v a_o more_o fruitful_a or_o pleasant_a place_n than_o this_o the_o temperate_a climate_n neither_o trouble_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o excessive_a heat_n or_o great_a cold_n nor_o terrify_v they_o with_o thunder_n or_o lightning_n but_o have_v almost_o perpetual_a sunshine_n and_o fair_a wether_n only_o the_o three_o winter_n month_n wherein_o there_o fall_v a_o sweet-smelling_a dew_n which_o cure_v the_o headache_a and_o there_o die_v but_o very_o few_o of_o pestilential_a distemper_n the_o country_n about_o the_o city_n be_v pleasant_a without_o exception_n the_o pigeon_n which_o be_v keep_v here_o in_o curious_a house_n build_v on_o purpose_n fly_v a_o thousand_o in_o a_o flight_n the_o field_n abound_v also_o with_o cattle_n the_o orchard_n and_o garden_n flourish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n whereof_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o spain_n grow_v better_o than_o in_o their_o natural_a country_n the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v wash_v by_o a_o pure_a &_o clear_a stream_n which_o store_v the_o market_n with_o great_a plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n it_o be_v distant_a but_o a_o musket_n shoot_v especial_o when_o the_o water_n rise_v this_o river_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o it_o not_o only_a water_n the_o whole_a valley_n of_o lima_n with_o its_o several_a branch_n but_o also_o run_v under_o every_o house_n in_o the_o city_n be_v build_v on_o stone_n arch_n they_o be_v only_o one_o story_n high_a because_o there_o be_v no_o wood_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o lima_n but_o what_o in_o three_o year_n become_v all_o woorm-eaten_a nevertheless_o the_o house_n be_v very_o beautiful_a both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o strong_a have_v curious_a arbour_n of_o green_a bough_n on_o the_o top_n in_o which_o the_o owner_n shade_v themselves_o from_o the_o sun_n most_o of_o the_o house_n build_v in_o the_o high_a street_n have_v pleasant_a turret_n which_o face_n the_o marketplace_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v bring_v to_o sale_n as_o ox_n sheep_n venison_n sugar_n orange_n citron_n grape_n and_o wheat_n which_o be_v ground_n in_o water-mill_n build_v near_o the_o river_n this_o city_n be_v inhabit_v by_o many_o able_a merchant_n which_o often_o load_n ship_n to_o panama_n that_o be_v value_v at_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n to_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o this_o place_n belong_v the_o bishopric_n of_o chili_n charcas_n quito_n cusco_n truxillo_n guanuco_n popaian_n san_n francisco_n panama_n nicaragua_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o city_n be_v also_o adorn_v with_o two_o fair_a church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n and_o also_o other_o lesser_a church_n four_o stately_a cloister_n two_o nunnery_n and_o the_o jesuit_n palace_n which_o be_v very_o magnificent_a the_o haven_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o and_o call_v callao_n de_fw-fr lima_n be_v large_a and_o secure_a for_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1579._o sir_n francis_n drake_n take_v twelve_o ship_n from_o hence_o drake_n prize_n take_v here_o by_o sir_n fran._n drake_n one_o whereof_o be_v lade_v with_o linen_n and_o silk_n beside_o a_o great_a chest_n full_a of_o silver_n which_o inconvenience_n to_o prevent_v for_o the_o future_a the_o spaniard_n have_v build_v two_o strong_a fort_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o brass_n gun_n thirty_o year_n after_o sir_n francis_n drake_n exploit_n joris_n spilbergen_n come_v to_o anchor_n here_o find_v the_o place_n all_o inhabit_v vain_a spilbergen_n attempt_v the_o place_n in_o vain_a a_o fort_n well_o store_v with_o gun_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n from_o whence_o they_o shoot_v bullet_n of_o thirty_o six_o pound_n weight_n at_o the_o hollander_n and_o so_o shatter_v their_o frigate_n call_v the_o hunter_n that_o she_o can_v scarce-keep_a above_o water_n fourteen_o spanish_a merchantman_n lie_v near_o the_o shore_n receive_v little_a damage_n spilbergen_n not_o be_v able_a for_o shelf_n to_o get_v to_o they_o neither_o do_v he_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o land_n the_o viceroy_n have_v at_o that_o time_n above_o four_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n beside_o several_a troop_n of_o horse_n wherefore_o after_o have_v fire_v several_a gun_n on_o the_o fort_n and_o against_o the_o church_n he_o set_v sail_n to_o guarmey_n 6._o cannete_n otherwise_o call_v guarco_n from_o the_o valley_n wherein_o it_o be_v situate_a it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o treasure_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o castle_n afore_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o same_o valley_n 7._o valverde_n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o excellent_a fruit_n may_v be_v have_v for_o a_o small_a price_n it_o be_v a_o well_o trade_a and_o rich_a town_n about_o sixteen_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 8._o pachacama_n situate_v in_o a_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n four_o league_n southward_o of_o lima_n memorable_a chief_o for_o pizarro_n good_a fortune_n here_o who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v find_v in_o one_o only_a old_a temple_n of_o the_o native_n the_o quantity_n of_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o what_o his_o soldier_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v seize_v on_o and_o convey_v away_o before_o he_o come_v 9_o castro_n verreina_n threescore_o league_n distant_a from_o lima_n to_o the_o southeast_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o chocolocha_n and_o be_v a_o rich_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a mine_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v about_o it_o and_o abundance_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o tobacco_n 10._o miguel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ribera_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o camena_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o wine_n fig_n and_o raisin_n 11._o the_o city_n arequipa_n which_o extend_v up_o towards_o the_o mountain_n be_v build_v in_o the_o dale_n quilca_n which_o run_v eleven_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n under_o a_o healthful_a climate_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1582._o it_o be_v whole_o ruin_v by_o a_o earthquake_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o wet_a sulphurous_a mountain_n which_o burn_v continual_o and_o sometime_o vomit_v out_o flame_n and_o ash_n the_o marquis_n pizarro_n build_v this_o city_n forty_o six_o year_n before_o the_o forementioned_a earthquake_n since_o which_o be_v rebuilt_a again_o soon_o attain_v to_o three_o hundred_o house_n beside_o a_o church_n and_o cloister_n and_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a resort_n because_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o the_o mine_n chancos_fw-la porco_n and_o potosi_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v down_o the_o river_n quilca_n which_o wash_v the_o city_n wall_n run_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o los_fw-es reyos_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o panama_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o new_a spain_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n arequipa_n extend_v itself_o a_o vast_a way_n viz._n over_o the_o spacious_a valley_n between_o hacari_n and_o tampaca_n and_o up_o in_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o county_n condesuyo_n full_a of_o hamlet_n and_o
and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n omapalchas_n inhabit_v on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o cheriabones_n and_o marquire_n who_o oppose_v he_o in_o his_o cross_n over_o the_o river_n but_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o barren_a commons_o he_o travel_v up_o along_o the_o river_n and_o view_v the_o country_n moio_n cochabamba_n and_o chuguiabo_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o return_v to_o collao_n have_v lose_v most_o of_o his_o people_n by_o hunger_n and_o hardship_n but_o not_o long_o after_o other_o go_v over_o the_o andes_n to_o the_o country_n which_o extend_v themselves_o east_n and_o west_n some_o whereof_o travel_v through_o camata_n and_o other_o through_o cochabamba_n note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n the_o principal_a town_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o bombon_n situate_v upon_o the_o lake_n chinchacocha_n say_v to_o be_v ten_o league_n in_o compass_n begird_v round_o about_o almost_o with_o hill_n and_o have_v neighbourhood_n with_o many_o other_o lesser_a but_o pleasant_a village_n 2._o parcos_fw-la once_o a_o palace_n royal_a of_o the_o ingas_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n encompass_v with_o other_o rocky_a and_o high_a mountain_n on_o all_o side_n 3._o san_n juan_n de_fw-fr vittoria_n which_o the_o marquis_n pizarro_n build_v anno_fw-la 1539._o to_o secure_a the_o way_n between_o lima_n and_o cusco_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o peruvian_o before_o he_o absolute_o conquer_v this_o kingdom_n the_o wall_n be_v wash_v by_o a_o sweet_a stream_n to_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o the_o citizen_n 4._o guamanga_n a_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n under_o a_o healthful_a climate_n build_v with_o stone-house_n cover_v with_o tile_n the_o owner_n whereof_o have_v great_a store_n of_o land_n which_o they_o sow_v with_o wheat_n and_o also_o breed_v plenty_n of_o cattle_n to_o this_o city_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o three_o church_n five_o cloister_n and_o a_o large_a alms-house_n above_o thirty_o thousand_o peruvian_o bring_v annual_a tribute_n the_o mine_n produce_v gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_n lead_v sulphur_n and_o loadstone_n near_o which_o grow_v the_o poisonous_a herb_n mio_o which_o kill_v the_o cattle_n that_o chance_v to_o eat_v thereof_o in_o the_o wood_n also_o hereabout_o feed_v a_o beast_n who_o piss_n stink_v at_o a_o miles_n distance_n this_o city_n be_v by_o some_o deliver_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o san_n juan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vittoria_n above_o mention_v 5._o bilcas_n another_o palace_n of_o the_o ingas_n now_o a_o good_a town_n of_o the_o native_n and_o situate_v as_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o country_n of_o peru._n 6._o guancavelica_n a_o new_a town_n raise_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o very_a poor_a village_n to_o a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n and_o traffic_n only_o by_o the_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o be_v first_o discover_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o by_o amador_n cabrera_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o peruvian_n name_v mavincopa_n this_o cabrera_n sell_v his_o interest_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n sue_v the_o buyer_n upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o above_o one_o half_a under_o the_o value_n while_o this_o be_v depend_v peter_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr valasco_n come_v from_o mexico_n to_o guamanga_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o cleanse_n of_o silver_n by_o quicksilver_n and_o find_v it_o to_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o expectation_n he_o send_v great_a quantity_n of_o it_o to_o arica_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o land_n to_o potosi_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o receive_v from_o this_o mine_n of_o guancavelica_n all_o his_o charge_n defray_v above_o a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o usual_a five_o part_n but_o the_o ancient_a native_n regard_v not_o these_o mine_n so_o much_o for_o the_o quicksilver_n as_o for_o the_o vermilion_n which_o be_v find_v mix_v with_o it_o wherewith_o they_o delight_v very_o much_o to_o paint_v their_o body_n there_o be_v great_a art_n now_o use_v in_o the_o separate_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n from_o the_o vermilion_n this_o town_n be_v long_o since_o inhabit_v by_o two_o thousand_o spaniard_n at_o least_o and_o twice_o as_o many_o native_n 7._o cusco_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n build_v on_o a_o hard_a ground_n surround_v with_o mountain_n under_o a_o cold_a yet_o wholesome_a climate_n and_o wash_v by_o two_o river_n which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o cusco_n part_v one_o run_v direct_a west_n and_o the_o other_o southward_o cusco_n the_o original_n of_o the_o city_n cusco_n one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n ancient_o bear_v the_o denomination_n of_o haran-cusco_n and_o the_o second_o oren-cusco_n where_o the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o most_o ancient_a family_n dwell_v concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o place_n the_o peruvian_o say_v that_o several_a age_n pass_v there_o appear_v three_o man_n call_v ayrache_n aranca_n and_o ajarmango_n and_o with_o they_o three_o woman_n name_v mamacola_n mamacona_n and_o mamaragua_n all_o of_o they_o very_o rich_o clothe_v that_o ayrache_n have_v a_o precious_a stone_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o truncheon_n which_o by_o hold_v up_o he_o raise_v the_o mountain_n to_o the_o sky_n and_o when_o he_o let_v it_o fall_v level_v they_o with_o the_o low_a valley_n aranca_n and_o ajarmango_n conclude_v to_o build_v a_o stately_a city_n and_o send_v for_o people_n from_o remote_a country_n to_o inhabit_v it_o with_o which_o design_n the_o native_n thereabouts_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o please_v but_o before_o they_o go_v to_o work_v they_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o destroy_v ayrache_n who_o great_a power_n they_o envy_v this_o be_v resolve_v upon_o they_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o deep_a narrow-mouthed_a cave_n that_o there_o they_o may_v worship_v the_o sun_n his_o father_n for_o so_o descend_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v but_o the_o rest_n shut_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cave_n with_o great_a stone_n hope_v so_o to_o starve_v he_o to_o death_n which_o ayrache_n observe_v stand_v amaze_v a_o while_n till_o at_o last_o he_o throw_v off_o all_o the_o stone_n and_o fly_v with_o great_a and_o divers_a colour_a wing_n up_o into_o the_o air_n cry_v aloud_o fear_v not_o aranca_n and_o ajarmango_n though_o you_o have_v design'nd_v to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n but_o build_v a_o city_n in_o this_o place_n and_o call_v it_o cusco_n for_o in_o it_o shall_v stand_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ingas_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n on_o extend_v far_o and_o near_o many_o great_a nation_n shall_v bow_v the_o temple_n which_o the_o god_n have_v there_o design_v shall_v not_o only_o exceed_v all_o other_o structure_n in_o the_o world_n in_o art_n and_o costliness_n but_o be_v famous_a for_o strange_a offering_n to_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o citizen_n build_v altar_n for_o i_o burn_v myrrh_n and_o make_v offering_n to_o i_o they_o may_v certain_o expect_v to_o vanquish_v all_o their_o enemy_n and_o increase_v their_o power_n according_a to_o my_o example_n bear_v holes_n through_o your_o ear_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o obedience_n all_o which_o aranca_n ajarmango_n and_o the_o forementioned_a woman_n promise_v to_o perform_v whereupon_o ayrache_n give_v they_o a_o rich_a diadem_n with_o a_o tassel_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o head-ornament_n of_o the_o succeed_a ingas_n which_o they_o have_v no_o soon_o receive_v but_o ayrache_n and_o aranca_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n yet_o retain_v their_o former_a shape_n which_o ajarmango_n observe_v fall_v straight_o together_o with_o the_o three_o woman_n upon_o build_v the_o city_n cusco_n after_o the_o deluge_n break_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n tambo_n he_o change_v his_o name_n of_o ajarmango_n for_o mangocapa_n that_o be_v mighty_a lord_n and_o make_v himself_o as_o they_o say_v the_o first_o peruvian_n king_n the_o city_n cusco_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o ward_n the_o east_n call_v andosayo_n the_o south_n callasayo_n the_o north_n chinchasuyo_n and_o the_o west_n condesayo_n every_o one_o one_o so_o call_v from_o the_o country_n to_o which_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o four_o ward_n be_v oppose_v if_o any_o one_o come_v out_o of_o another_o country_n settle_v himself_o in_o cusco_n as_o it_o happen_v daily_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o dwell_v no_o where_n but_o in_o that_o ward_n which_o front_v his_o native_a country_n the_o four_o high_a street_n which_o through_o these_o ward_n one_o way_n fall_v into_o the_o marketplace_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o other_o way_n answerable_a to_o the_o four_o principal_a highway_n viz._n that_o which_o lead_v to_o quito_n and_o pasto_n through_o chinchasuyo_n to_o arehuipa_n through_o condesuyo_n to_o the_o mountain_n andes_n through_o andesuyo_n and_o to_o chili_n through_o collasuyo_n the_o two_o river_n before_o
mention_v which_o part_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o city_n be_v pass_v over_o with_o divers_a bridge_n the_o narrow_a street_n be_v full_a of_o stone_n house_n build_v in_o good_a order_n in_o several_a place_n be_v vault_a cellar_n under_o ground_n in_o some_o of_o which_o be_v bury_v great_a treasure_n they_o have_v be_v former_o the_o habitation_n for_o necromancer_n and_o soothsayer_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v once_o in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o come_v from_o chili_n pasto_n bocamore_n topona_n bombon_n charcas_n collao_n chiachiapoias_n conchucos_n and_o other_o peruvian_n country_n receive_v great_a benefit_n from_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o from_o the_o corn-mill_n build_v on_o the_o street_n through_o the_o city_n cusco_n the_o ancient_a place_n and_o other_o stately_a structure_n in_o cusco_n the_o stately_a palace_n which_o the_o peruvian_n nobility_n have_v at_o several_a time_n build_v in_o oren-cusco_n be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o wonderful_a the_o owner_n whereof_o be_v force_v by_o the_o ingas_n to_o appear_v at_o court_n at_o set-time_n that_o so_o he_o may_v prevent_v all_o insurrection_n also_o he_o cause_v the_o child_n of_o the_o prime_a lord_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o cusco_n under_o pretence_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v the_o cuscoan_n tongue_n perfect_o in_o which_o the_o ingas_n will_v always_o be_v speak_v to_o whenas_o their_o design_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o as_o hostage_n in_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n that_o their_o father_n may_v not_o rebel_v by_o which_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o in_o most_o place_n of_o peru_n which_o among_o the_o several_a tribe_n and_o principality_n have_v several_a language_n the_o cuscoan_n tongue_n be_v understand_v and_o speak_v but_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v the_o present_a possessor_n thereof_o have_v alter_v and_o repair_v most_o of_o the_o ordinary_a house_n which_o be_v now_o neat_o build_v of_o stone_n above_o all_o the_o old_a structure_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o ingas_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a the_o palace_n lie_v enclose_v within_o a_o square_n quadruple_a wall_n each_o corner_n whereof_o be_v adorn_v and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o tower_n the_o palace_n itself_o be_v build_v round_o and_o with_o arch_n but_o that_o which_o chief_o amaze_v the_o beholder_n be_v to_o see_v how_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v so_o big_a that_o forty_o horse_n be_v notable_a to_o stir_v one_o of_o they_o out_o of_o its_o place_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o builder_n from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n for_o the_o peruvian_o never_o make_v use_n of_o any_o labour_a beast_n except_o their_o sheep_n pacos_n not_o know_v the_o use_n of_o horse_n camel_n ox_n elephant_n or_o the_o like_a before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o the_o hall_n within_o the_o palace_n be_v wainscote_v with_o golden_a plate_n yet_o the_o inga_n apparel_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o pomp_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o crown_n they_o bind_v their_o head_n about_o with_o a_o red_a woollen_a sash_n with_o which_o they_o almost_o cover_v their_o eye_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sash_n hang_v certain_a ribbon_n which_o they_o give_v the_o governor_n as_o occasion_v offer_v that_o by_o this_o sign_n as_o by_o a_o commission_n they_o may_v exercise_v their_o office_n the_o sight_n of_o which_o string_n cause_v such_o obedience_n that_o if_o the_o inga_n have_v command_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n or_o country_n to_o murder_v themselves_o none_o dare_v deny_v the_o inga_n be_v general_o carry_v by_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o nobleman_n of_o who_o if_o any_o one_o have_v accidental_o chance_v to_o stumble_v he_o be_v immediate_o put_v to_o death_n no_o man_n dare_v presume_v to_o look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n or_o speak_v to_o he_o without_o a_o present_a curicanche_n the_o temple_n curicanche_n the_o temple_n curicanche_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n be_v certain_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a that_o ever_o the_o world_n boast_v it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o chief_a priest_n villanoa_n the_o inga_n guainacava_n spend_v a_o invaluable_a treasure_n in_o the_o build_n of_o this_o structure_n for_o he_o cover_v the_o roof_n and_o wall_n with_o thick_a plate_n of_o massy_a gold_n and_o silver_n at_o his_o return_n home_o from_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quito_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o ingas_n be_v carry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o remote_a country_n in_o peru._n but_o guainacava_n enamour_v of_o a_o quitoan_n maid_n stay_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o the_o city_n quito_n and_o keep_v a_o splendid_a wedding_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o bride_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o the_o famous_a attabaliba_n who_o he_o love_v beyond_o all_o his_o other_o child_n and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n make_v he_o king_n of_o 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the_o other_o above_o forty_o thousand_o peruvian_o pay_v annual_a tribute_n to_o this_o city_n in_o the_o valley_n about_o the_o city_n feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n also_o wheat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o herb_n grow_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o gold_n and_o silver-mine_n have_v not_o that_o resort_n which_o they_o have_v former_o most_o of_o the_o workman_n be_v remove_v to_o potosi_n concern_v the_o service_n which_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o forementioned_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o their_o superstitious_a opinion_n about_o their_o idol_n con_n they_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o ridiculous_a nature_n with_o what_o have_v be_v already_o discourse_v of_o in_o other_o place_n five_o league_n southward_o from_o cusco_n lie_v the_o valley_n yucay_n between_o high_a snowy_a mountain_n under_o a_o temperate_a climate_n and_o pleasant_a soil_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o ingas_n build_v a_o most_o invincible_a castle_n on_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v surround_v 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from_o the_o fine_a gold_n which_o be_v find_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n peru._n havens_n isles_n and_o point_n in_o peru._n along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o peru_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o los_fw-es reyos_n lie_v the_o follow_a havens_n isle_n and_o point_n southeast_n from_o the_o promontory_n aguya_n rise_v the_o isle_n st._n roque_n out_o of_o the_o south-sea_n sea_n surround_v with_o rock_n and_o abound_v with_o bird_n of_o prey_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o run_v a_o river_n which_o divide_v the_o island_n the_o haven_n malabrigo_n ill_o defend_v against_o the_o wind_n can_v be_v enter_v by_o great_a vessel_n unless_o in_o calm_a wether_n next_o follow_v the_o harbour_n guanape_n and_o santa_n where_o the_o ship_n use_v to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o water_n out_o of_o a_o fresh_a river_n casuya_n and_o guarmay_n both_o inhabit_v by_o peruvian_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o road_n guara_n stand_v a_o large_a salt-pan_n the_o salt_n about_o which_o 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in_o such_o plenty_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o famous_a mountain_n potosi_n in_o the_o country_n of_o charcas_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o rise_v above_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sugar-loaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o chapel_n to_o which_o lead_v a_o craggy_a path_n which_o with_o a_o little_a care_n may_v be_v rid_v up_o with_o a_o horse_n the_o height_n thereof_o be_v a_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o four_o rod_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o appear_v the_o mine_n call_v guaina_n potosi_n that_o be_v the_o young_a potosi_n near_o which_o the_o city_n potosi_n stand_v be_v two_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o church_n and_o cloister_n for_o the_o dominican_n and_o exceed_o resort_v to_o by_o trader_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o ingas_n govern_v peru_n the_o silver-mine_n at_o porco_n be_v very_o famous_a but_o it_o be_v not_o till_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o silver_n be_v find_v in_o guaina_n potosi_n and_o by_o degree_n the_o silver_n vein_n which_o lay_v hide_v in_o the_o great_a potosi_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o discovery_n be_v as_o follow_v potosi_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o potosi_n a_o peruvian_n call_v gualpa_n who_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n at_o porco_n go_v a_o hunt_n it_o chance_v that_o the_o game_n run_v up_o the_o steep_a mountain_n of_o potosi_n which_o prevent_v his_o pursue_v of_o it_o any_o far_o but_o the_o mountain_n be_v overgrow_v with_o tree_n he_o get_v hold_v from_o one_o bough_n to_o another_o to_o help_v himself_o up_o and_o at_o last_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o bramble_n call_v quinua_fw-la he_o pull_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o heavy_a look_v upon_o it_o and_o espy_v a_o great_a lump_n of_o silver_n hang_v at_o the_o root_n of_o it_o whereupon_o view_v the_o hole_n he_o discover_v a_o rich_a silver_n vein_n of_o which_o take_v some_o piece_n home_o and_o melt_v they_o he_o find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a silver_n that_o ever_o he_o have_v know_v wherefore_o he_o private_o get_v a_o great_a quantity_n and_o by_o degree_n grow_v extraordinary_a rich_a but_o though_o he_o carry_v his_o design_n never_o so_o close_o yet_o he_o be_v at_o last_o suspect_v and_o especial_o by_o his_o neighbour_n guanca_n bear_v in_o the_o valley_n xauxa_n who_o be_v the_o more_o jealous_a of_o he_o because_o he_o sell_v great_a bar_n of_o silver_n than_o any_o be_v cast_v at_o porco_n whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o speak_v to_o he_o and_o get_v out_o the_o secret_a it_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n between_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v partner_n and_o share_v the_o booty_n gualpa_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o vein_n since_o call_v the_o rich_a vein_n and_o guanca_n be_v to_o have_v another_o at_o present_a name_v diego_n centeno_n but_o they_o agree_v not_o long_o for_o guanca_n 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nothing_o they_o meet_v with_o for_o they_o murder_v and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n where_o ere_o they_o come_v present_a brasile_v by_o who_o possess_v at_o present_a the_o several_a nation_n that_o now_o possess_v brasile_a beside_o its_o native_a inhabitant_n be_v portuguese_n english_a hollander_n german_n and_o french_a which_o the_o brasilian_n by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v ajuru-juba_a otherwise_o they_o call_v all_o stranger_n caraiba_n or_o pero_n but_o from_o the_o commix_v of_o several_a nation_n proceed_v a_o five_o sort_n for_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o european_a parent_n in_o brasile_n be_v call_v mozombo_n of_o a_o european_a father_n and_o brasilian_n mother_n mameluc_n of_o a_o european_a father_n and_o a_o moor_n mulatto_n of_o a_o brasilian_n and_o moor_n curiboca_n or_o cabocles_n of_o two_o negro_n criolo_n but_o above_o all_o other_o the_o portuguese_n be_v the_o strong_a along_o the_o sea-coast_n who_o when_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o settle_v on_o brasile_n find_v great_a resistance_n and_o have_v not_o the_o native_n be_v at_o war_n among_o themselves_o they_o can_v never_o have_v get_v so_o much_o foot_n but_o now_o they_o be_v sufficient_o master_n for_o they_o have_v either_o slay_v all_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n or_o drive_v they_o up_o into_o the_o inland_a however_o the_o brasilian_n be_v so_o valiant_a that_o they_o will_v encounter_v a_o great_a army_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o war_n from_o their_o cradle_n when_o they_o engage_v one_o with_o another_o they_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n exceed_v thick_a hoot_v hollow_v and_o leap_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o to_o shun_v the_o arrow_n with_o a_o wonderful_a dexterity_n the_o conqueror_n spare_v none_o but_o kill_v all_o and_o feast_n on_o the_o slay_a body_n but_o some_o they_o hale_v away_o prisoner_n with_o a_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o each_o of_o who_o they_o allot_v a_o young_a maid_n who_o cherish_v and_o fatten_v they_o up_o for_o five_o month_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n and_o drink_v to_o a_o pitch_n beyond_o sense_n or_o reason_n have_v first_o fill_v their_o belly_n with_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o slay_a prisoner_n roast_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o the_o slay_a they_o imagine_v that_o they_o can_v take_v no_o great_a revenge_n of_o their_o enemy_n than_o to_o devour_v the_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v into_o the_o world_n but_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o woman_n real_o love_v her_o husband_n the_o prisoner_n run_v away_o with_o he_o and_o so_o bereave_v her_o friend_n of_o a_o banquet_n sect_n ii_o st._n vincent_n the_o continual_a war_n which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v maintain_v against_o the_o brasilian_n have_v hinder_v they_o from_o settle_v any_o where_n but_o along_o the_o seaside_n where_o their_o residence_n be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o praefecture_n or_o lordship_n by_o they_o call_v capitanias_n the_o southermost_a whereof_o be_v 1._o st._n vincent_n vincent_n place_n of_o note_n in_o the_o praefecture_n of_o st._n vincent_n have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n which_o lie_v near_o a_o river_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ocean_n run_v round_o in_o the_o country_n and_o so_o return_v into_o the_o sea_n 2._o sanctos_fw-la los_fw-la leyes_n which_o reckon_v four_o hundred_o house_n and_o three_o sugar-mill_n here_o great_a ship_n take_v in_o their_o lade_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n 3._o hitauhacin_n the_o most_o southern_a be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugese_n twelve_o league_n from_o thence_o up_o into_o the_o country_n the_o jesuit_n have_v build_v the_o village_n st._n paulo_n near_o the_o gold-mine_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o mountain_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n thirty_o league_n this_o village_n long_o since_o contain_v eighty_o house_n be_v inhabit_v by_o brasilian_n and_o a_o mix_v people_n the_o way_n thither_o be_v troublesome_a over_o rough_a mountain_n and_o way_n overgrow_v with_o bramble_n on_o the_o island_n britioga_n at_o a_o sandy_a inlet_n which_o make_v a_o good_a harbour_n lie_v a_o fort_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n st._n vincent_n and_o since_o the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1582._o sink_v a_o ship_n there_o a_o second_o fort_n have_v be_v build_v to_o prevent_v the_o come_n in_o up_o the_o river_n yet_o notwithstanding_o captain_n thomas_n candish_n run_v by_o both_o the_o fort_n and_o burn_v st._n vincent_n but_o spare_v sanctos_fw-la before_o the_o river_n which_o wash_v st._n vincent_n appear_v the_o island_n sebastian_n pretty_a large_a woody_a and_o well_o store_v with_o venison_n it_o have_v wholesome_a water_n good_a herbage_n and_o a_o secure_a road_n for_o ship_n against_o all_o wind_n farther_o into_o the_o sea_n appear_v the_o high_a and_o rocky_a isle_n alcatrace_n as_o also_o victorio_n des_fw-fr busire_n porto_n des_fw-fr castellanos_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr frigo_n muella_n and_o queimadas_n vincent_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o tupinikinsi_fw-fr native_n of_o st._n vincent_n the_o native_n of_o st._n vincent_n which_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o portuguese_n be_v call_v tupinikinsi_fw-fr inhabit_v the_o mountain_n which_o extend_v above_o twenty_o eight_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n they_o maintain_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o carioes_n a_o civilise_a people_n and_o white_a of_o complexion_n as_o also_o against_o the_o cupin-imbas_a on_o the_o north_n and_o a_o nameless_a people_n border_v on_o peru._n moreover_o the_o miramumin_n a_o very_a wild_a people_n range_v all_o the_o country_n over_o but_o be_v much_o lessen_v since_o the_o portuguese_n arrival_n sect_n iii_o rio_n de_fw-fr janeiro_n janeiro_n first_o discovery_n and_o possession_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr janeiro_n the_o second_o lordship_n rio_n de_fw-fr janeiro_n former_o by_o the_o french_a call_v ganabara_n be_v discover_v anno_fw-la 1515._o by_o juan_n dias_n de_fw-fr solis_fw-la but_o the_o french_a first_o settle_a themselves_o here_o forty_o year_n after_o dias_n de_fw-fr solis_fw-la for_o set_v sail_n from_o haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n with_o three_o well_o man_v ship_n command_v by_o nicholas_n durandus_fw-la villegagnon_n they_o arrive_v at_o rio_n janeiro_n in_o november_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o river_n which_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a build_v a_o wooden_a fort_n of_o a_o hundred_o foot_n long_o and_o sixty_o broad_a and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o french_a admiral_n coligni_n put_v several_a gun_n into_o the_o same_o to_o secure_v the_o entrance_n enclose_v on_o each_o side_n by_o two_o steep_a mountain_n in_o the_o river_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a lie_v several_a woody_a isle_n on_o one_o of_o which_o near_o the_o fort_n coligni_n villegagnon_n settle_v himself_o suffer_v great_a inconvenience_n for_o want_n of_o water_n because_o he_o dare_v not_o land_n on_o the_o main_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o native_n here_o he_o stay_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a in_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n when_o philip_n corguileray_n and_o du_n pont_n set_v sail_n with_o three_o ship_n from_o the_o haven_n honfleurs_n but_o they_o also_o though_o they_o have_v many_o man_n yet_o be_v ill_o store_v with_o provision_n insomuch_o that_o hunger_n increase_v among_o they_o daily_o wherefore_o villegagnon_n return_v home_o without_o any_o far_a exploit_n jean_n leri_n who_o go_v with_o corguileray_n describe_v rio_n janeiro_n after_o this_o manner_n thereof_o jean_n leri_n his_o description_n thereof_o the_o river_n say_v he_o lie_v twenty_o three_o degree_n southward_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n twenty_o fourthousand_n pace_n broad_a and_o in_o some_o place_n broad_a be_v hem_v in_o by_o hill_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o inlet_n be_v somewhat_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o three_o rocky_a isle_n beyond_o the_o large_a bay_n be_v a_o narrow_a channel_n on_o the_o left-hand_a whereof_o there_o rise_v a_o high_a mountain_n which_o the_o french_a call_v le_fw-fr pot_n de_fw-fr beure_fw-fr because_o it_o resemble_v a_o butter-pot_n somewhat_o far_a lie_v the_o rock_n ratier_n where_o villegagnon_n think_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n but_o the_o water_n in_o stormy_a wether_n wash_v over_o the_o rock_n he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o his_o design_n half_n a_o league_n far_o be_v a_o island_n a_o thousand_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o breadth_n surround_v with_o rock_n on_o which_o the_o french_a reside_v at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n rise_v a_o hill_n and_o from_o the_o middle_a a_o rock_n sixty_o foot_n high_a on_o the_o hill_n villegagnon_n pitch_v his_o tent_n till_o he_o have_v build_v he_o a_o handsome_a house_n on_o a_o rock_n the_o other_o house_n be_v build_v in_o the_o valley_n three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a far_o lie_v a_o fruitful_a isle_n nine_o mile_n in_o circumference_n inhabit_v by_o a_o savage_a people_n call_v tovoebinambauti_fw-la there_o
be_v several_a other_o isle_n on_o which_o breed_v good_a oyster_n with_o little_a pearl_n which_o stick_v so_o fast_o to_o great_a stone_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v pluck_v off_o the_o river_n janeiro_n abound_v with_o fish_n note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n the_o french_a once_o possess_v this_o island_n but_o be_v dispossess_v by_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr sa_n governor_n of_o brasile_n for_o the_o portuguese_n the_o city_n sebastian_n which_o contain_v three_o hundred_o house_n be_v build_v on_o the_o southern_a point_n of_o janeiro_n opposite_a to_o which_o on_o the_o northern_a point_n lie_v the_o fort_n a_o large_a church_n the_o jesuit_n cloister_n and_o two_o sugar-mill_n give_v no_o small_a lustre_n to_o the_o city_n where_o the_o chief_a trade_n consist_v in_o brasile_a wood_n and_o cotton_n the_o french_a storm_v this_o town_n anno_fw-la 1581._o but_o march_v off_o without_o any_o success_n dirk_n ruiter_n a_o eye-witness_n give_v we_o this_o description_n of_o sebastian_n the_o town_n say_v he_o lie_v two_o league_n up_o the_o river_n janeiro_n in_o a_o bay_n about_o which_o it_o be_v build_v like_o a_o semicircle_n in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n along_o the_o water_n and_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n long_o at_o each_o end_n rise_v steep_a mountain_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v neither_o wall_n nor_o gate_n but_o its_o strength_n consist_v of_o four_o fort_n the_o chief_a whereof_o stand_v towards_o the_o east_n on_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n the_o second_o towards_o the_o west_n a_o isle_n which_o on_o the_o southeast_n rise_v with_o a_o mountain_n resemble_v a_o sugar-loaf_n the_o three_o crown_v a_o rock_n southeast_n from_o the_o town_n and_o the_o four_o in_o the_o north-west_n a_o high_a mountain_n the_o native_n call_v tovoupinambauti_fw-la be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o portugese_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a town_n coligni_n and_o st._n sebastian_n some_o make_v mention_n of_o another_o in_o this_o praefecture_n call_v angra_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la reyes_n twelve_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n sebastian_n westward_o the_o burrough_n of_o the_o native_n be_v populous_a but_o neither_o strong_a by_o nature_n nor_o fortify_v and_o so_o not_o by_o any_o one_o think_v worthy_a the_o name_n sect_n iu._n de_fw-fr spirito_n sancto_fw-it santo_n description_n of_o the_o lordship_n de_fw-fr spirito_n santo_n next_o to_o rio_n janeiro_n lie_v the_o lordship_n or_o county_n de_fw-fr spirito_n sancto_fw-it exceed_v fruitful_a have_v divers_a wood_n abound_v with_o venison_n the_o river_n parayva_n manangea_n itapemeri_fw-la iritibi_fw-la and_o guarapari_n fish_n several_a strange_a sort_n of_o fish_n be_v store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o among_o other_o the_o fish_n piratiapua_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n month_n life_n in_o the_o river_n and_o against_o the_o summer_n return_v to_o the_o rock_n wash_v by_o the_o ocean_n this_o fish_n have_v a_o wide_a mouth_n full_a of_o tooth_n a_o red_a tongue_n little_a fin_n except_o those_o on_o their_o back_n divers_a colour_a scale_n yet_o most_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a and_o general_o weigh_v fifty_o pound_n here_o be_v also_o the_o fish_n paru_n full_a of_o yellow_a scale_n like_o halfmoon_n over_o a_o black_a skin_n it_o have_v long_a fin_n near_o the_o tail_n and_o a_o little_a head_n no_o less_o remarkable_a be_v the_o guebucu_n which_o have_v a_o long_a body_n a_o sharp_a bony_a snout_n the_o upper_a jaw_n reach_v over_o the_o other_o no_o tooth_n a_o tail_n divide_v in_o the_o middle_n sharp_a fin_n on_o the_o back_n and_o a_o skin_n full_a of_o silver-coloured_a prickle_n this_o monster_n not_o only_o devour_v great_a fish_n but_o also_o man_n when_o it_o be_v hungry_a it_o often_o run_v its_o snout_n through_o the_o side_n of_o a_o ship_n but_o there_o be_v no_o fish_n more_o deform_v than_o the_o abacatuaja_n which_o be_v oval_a and_o flat_a have_v two_o long_a fin_n underneath_o and_o one_o on_o the_o top_n a_o divide_a tail_n green_a fin_n a_o smooth_a skin_n and_o fiery_a eye_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v take_v it_o cry_v like_o a_o hog_n in_o this_o county_n stand_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n which_o contain_v two_o hundred_o house_n a_o sugar-mill_n and_o a_o cloister_n of_o jesuit_n and_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o cotton_n and_o brasile_n wood._n before_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o inlet_n full_a of_o isle_n the_o mouth_n of_o which_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o castle_n the_o native_n call_v maigaias_n be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o portuguese_n but_o the_o tapuyans_n and_o apiapetangas_n do_v they_o all_o the_o mischief_n they_o can_v possible_o so_o that_o the_o portugese_n travel_n in_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n when_o any_o business_n call_v they_o through_o the_o country_n of_o these_o savage_a people_n but_o beside_o these_o people_n the_o way_n be_v pester_v with_o strange_a wild_a beast_n especial_o on_o the_o mountain_n mestre_n alvero_n which_o be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n off_o at_o sea_n on_o which_o among_o other_o creature_n breed_v the_o terrible_a serpent_n boiguacu_fw-la boiguacu_fw-la the_o serpent_n boiguacu_fw-la who_o length_n be_v general_o twenty_o four_o foot_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n with_o great_a and_o small_a black_a spot_n with_o a_o little_a white_a speck_n in_o the_o middle_n when_o hungry_a it_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o hedge_n or_o from_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n raise_v itself_o upright_o on_o its_o tail_n and_o wind_v about_o either_o man_n beast_n or_o whatever_o it_o be_v squeeze_v it_o to_o death_n or_o put_v its_o tail_n which_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n or_o sting_n in_o at_o the_o fundament_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o kill_v the_o creature_n on_o which_o it_o seize_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o then_o swallow_v it_o up_o this_o serpent_n have_v strong_a rib_n inward_o and_o more_o than_o seventy_o bony_a joint_n wherefore_o it_o turn_v itself_o with_o great_a ease_n the_o joynt-bone_n near_o the_o head_n be_v the_o big_a and_o grow_v small_a and_o small_a towards_o the_o tail_n it_o also_o feed_v on_o pismire_n jabicu-guacu_a the_o bird_n jabicu-guacu_a this_o county_n also_o breed_v the_o bird_n jabicu-guacu_a which_o exceed_v the_o crane_n in_o bigness_n and_o have_v a_o long_a thick_a bill_n but_o no_o tongue_n on_o his_o head_n appear_v a_o white_a grifly_a crest_n or_o mitre_n the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v short_a and_o the_o feather_n most_o of_o they_o white_a except_o the_o pinion_n which_o shine_v like_o ruby_n their_o flesh_n be_v of_o a_o good_a relish_n but_o somewhat_o dry_a near_o the_o river_n which_o wash_v the_o city_n spirito_n sancto_n the_o paraibe_n dwell_v in_o hut_n not_o unlike_a oven_n sect_n v._o porto_n seguro_fw-la seguro_fw-la description_n of_o porto_n seguro_fw-la next_o to_o the_o forementioned_a county_n border_n porto_n seguro_fw-la discover_v by_o pedro_n alvares_n capralis_n who_o give_v this_o country_n the_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr santa_fw-it cruiz_n but_o afterward_o change_v it_o to_o porto_n seguro_fw-la because_o he_o find_v a_o secure_a harbour_n there_o the_o town_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o white_a rock_n give_v its_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o harbour_v long_o since_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o family_n and_o have_v five_o sugar-mill_n the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o rock_n rise_v high_a but_o south_n ward_o a_o smooth_a coast_n run_v along_o the_o ocean_n from_o which_o two_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n lie_v several_a cliff_n against_o which_o the_o wave_n break_v with_o a_o great_a force_n the_o town_n santa_n cruiz_n and_o amaro_n be_v leave_v desolate_a because_o the_o portuguese_n be_v continual_o invade_v by_o the_o savage_a aymure_n who_o they_o be_v not_o able_a by_o any_o mean_n to_o repress_v southward_o from_o porto_n seguro_fw-la appear_v the_o shoal_n abrolhos_n twenty_o six_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n they_o be_v of_o one_o breadth_n but_o one_o be_v long_a than_o the_o other_o opposite_a to_o the_o abrolhos_n on_o the_o main_a coast_n a_o plain_a country_n extend_v itself_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n inhabit_v by_o the_o ouetacates_n a_o cruel_a people_n who_o continual_o either_o destroy_v one_o another_o or_o else_o make_v sad_a slaughter_n among_o their_o neighbour_n the_o county_n porto_n seguro_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o spanish_a duke_n of_o avero_n but_o be_v very_o much_o decay_v capybara_n the_o beast_n capybara_n the_o river_n moucuripe_n caruvelas_n and_o lucura_n breed_v abundance_n of_o water-hog_n call_v capybara_n which_o have_v short_a foot_n bristle_n and_o ear_n a_o thick_a body_n and_o head_n with_o a_o beard_a snout_n beside_o two_o tusk_n and_o twenty_o four_o lesser_a tooth_n in_o each_o jaw_n but_o no_o tail_n they_o feed_v on_o grass_n and_o bush_n in_o whole_a herd_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o make_v a_o terrible_a
and_o tallow_n but_o the_o fish_n immediate_o swallow_v the_o same_o be_v take_v here_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n abundance_n of_o hays_n a_o fish_n so_o rank_a and_o oily_a that_o they_o be_v not_o eatable_a but_o their_o brain_n be_v account_v good_a against_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o hereabout_o a_o sort_n of_o fly_a fish_n like_o herring_n but_o not_o so_o big_a they_o have_v wing_n like_o bat_n which_o carry_v they_o above_o water_n while_o they_o be_v wet_a they_o swim_v in_o shoal_n and_o be_v chase_v by_o all_o other_o fish_n which_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v by_o flight_n out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o sea-py_n the_o sea-bream_n be_v as_o well_o taste_v as_o the_o fly_a fish_n the_o mariner_n cover_v they_o in_o salt_n or_o stuff_v they_o within_o full_a of_o salt_n and_o pepper_n and_o so_o hang_v they_o to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n pernambuco_n itself_o lie_v in_o five_o degree_n southward_o from_o the_o equinox_n produce_v abundance_n of_o brasile_a wood_n and_o sugarcane_n which_o last_o be_v no_o proper_a brasilian_n plant_n for_o the_o first_o plant_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o portuguese_n first_o transplant_v thither_o from_o the_o canary_n island_n discovery_n first_o discovery_n this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o americus_n vesputius_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n between_o the_o promontory_n before_o olinda_n and_o the_o island_n itamaraca_n and_o find_v a_o split_n rock_n and_o some_o brasilian_n hut_n land_a and_o ask_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o coast_n which_o he_o be_v inform_v be_v call_v pernambuco_n which_o he_o find_v full_a of_o steep_a mountain_n inaccessible_a wood_n and_o in_o some_o place_n plain_n and_o pleasant_a valley_n but_o the_o chief_a thing_n he_o can_v find_v to_o lade_v his_o ship_n with_o be_v brasile_a wood_n but_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o soil_n will_v bear_v sugarcane_n he_o cause_v canary_n sugar-plant_n to_o be_v set_v there_o note_n chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n olinda_n former_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o pernambuco_n have_v according_a to_o lopez_n above_o three_o thousand_o house_n and_o seventy_o sugar-mill_n it_o be_v build_v on_o several_a hill_n which_o on_o the_o north-side_n be_v steep_a and_o overgrow_v with_o bramble_n betwixt_o which_o in_o many_o place_n grow_v orange-tree_n john_n newhof_n who_o arrive_v at_o olinda_n anno_fw-la 1642._o sound_v a_o few_o netherlander_n and_o spaniard_n there_o who_o dwell_v in_o the_o ruine_a house_n the_o landside_n of_o the_o city_n be_v strengthen_v by_o hill_n overgrow_v with_o bramble_n and_o thorn_n and_o towards_o the_o seaside_n with_o earthen_a wall_n fortify_v by_o fourteen_o bulwark_n and_o a_o stone_n castle_n able_a to_o withstand_v a_o considerable_a force_n the_o outwork_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v maintain_v by_o jew_n who_o from_o the_o forementioned_a hill_n can_v see_v not_o only_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o ocean_n but_o also_o the_o river_n biberibi_n which_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n and_o northerly_a and_o westward_o the_o way_n lie_v through_o great_a wood_n and_o forest_n olinda_n itself_o be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o seven_o large_a street_n beside_o lesser_a lane_n and_o several_a avenue_n and_o five_o chief_a church_n viz._n misericordia_fw-la nostra_fw-la sennora_fw-es del_fw-it emparo_n and_o nostra_fw-la sennora_fw-es de_fw-es guadalupe_n san_n salvador_n and_o san_n pedro_n beside_o two_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n on_o the_o high_a hill_n stand_v the_o jesuit_n cloister_n build_v square_a and_o high_a and_o surround_v with_o wall_n on_o which_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o uncle_n cardinal_n henry_n spend_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o annual_a revenue_n anno_fw-la 1571._o the_o capuchin_n also_o build_v a_o stately_a cloister_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o franciscan_n moreover_o inhabit_v a_o magnificent_a building_n near_o which_o stand_v the_o governor_n palace_n the_o carmelites_n have_v also_o a_o stately_a edifice_n who_o former_a lustre_n still_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n where_o now_o cattle_n graze_v from_o the_o hill_n about_o which_o may_v be_v exact_o discern_v reciffa_n the_o promontory_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o the_o castle_n before_o the_o road_n of_o reciffa_n along_o the_o shore_n stand_v the_o dominican_n cloister_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o minster_n consecrate_a to_o st._n bento_n exceed_v strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n near_o which_o stand_v conceptio_fw-la de_fw-la nostra_fw-la sennora_fw-es the_o fort_n juan_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n stand_v on_o the_o southside_n from_o whence_o a_o way_n lead_v you_o along_o the_o shore_n to_o reciffa_n where_o hard_o by_o the_o potter_n house_n stand_v a_o beacon_n but_o since_o olinda_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o netherlands_n east-india_n company_n they_o build_v a_o strong_a fortress_n on_o the_o north_n near_o the_o seaside_n where_o former_o a_o great_a trade_n be_v drive_v with_o sugar_n insomuch_o that_o forty_o ship_n have_v be_v freight_v in_o a_o day_n therewith_o from_o olinda_n and_o still_o as_o much_o more_o remain_v in_o the_o storehouse_n the_o sugar_n can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o help_n of_o african_a slave_n and_o that_o in_o great_a number_n for_o angola_n alone_o provide_v fifteen_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o moor_n for_o the_o sugar-mill_n about_o olinda_n in_o the_o year_n 1601_o 1602_o and_o 1623._o there_o be_v send_v to_o surprise_v this_o city_n henrick_n loncque_n who_o a_o little_a before_o with_o peter_n peterszoon_n hein_n take_v the_o spanish_a plate-fleet_n and_o bring_v it_o away_o from_o matanca_n loncque_n the_o expedition_n of_o loncque_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1629._o loncque_fw-mi weigh_v anchor_n from_o the_o goerean_a road_n and_o between_o great_a canary_n and_o teneriff_n he_o be_v engage_v have_v but_o eight_o sail_n with_o forty_o spanish_a ship_n command_v by_o frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n fight_v his_o way_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o near_o st._n vincent_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o fleet_n be_v come_v up_o to_o he_o which_o in_o all_o make_v up_o twenty_o seven_o he_o stay_v for_o a_o far_o promise_v supply_v of_o ship_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o the_o long_o because_o the_o man_n raise_v by_o the_o netherlands_n west-india_n company_n be_v take_v into_o the_o state_n service_n to_o oppose_v the_o spanish_a and_o imperial_a force_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v gain_v some_o advantage_n upon_o they_o but_o not_o long_o after_o hartogen-bosch_a be_v take_v by_o the_o hollander_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o expect_a fleet_n with_o the_o promise_a aid_n arrive_v at_o st._n vincent_n from_o whence_o loncque_n after_o four_o month_n stay_n set_v sail_n with_o these_o additional_a force_n his_o fleet_n then_o consist_v of_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n which_o carry_v above_o seven_o thousand_o soldier_n besides_o seaman_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v a_o considerable_a time_n under_o the_o line_n be_v either_o becalm_v or_o beat_v back_o by_o contrary_a wind_n insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o his_o man_n perish_v or_o be_v disable_v with_o the_o scurvy_a at_o last_o his_o fleet_n be_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o pernambuco_n the_o first_o that_o land_a about_o two_o league_n northward_o of_o olinda_n be_v colonel_n diederik_n van_fw-mi waerdenberg_n who_o by_o daybreak_n divide_v his_o man_n into_o three_o division_n the_o forlorn-hope_a consist_v of_o nine_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o four_o man_n march_v towards_o olinda_n along_o the_o shore_n lead_v by_o adolf_n van_fw-mi der_fw-mi eltz_n the_o second_o be_v a_o thousand_o and_o forty_o nine_o by_o stein_n callenfels_n the_o three_o consist_v of_o nine_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o five_o be_v lead_v by_o fouke_n honx_n thus_o draw_v out_o and_o march_v on_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o resistance_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n dolce_fw-it where_o eight_o hundred_o portuguese_a charge_v on_o they_o from_o behind_o a_o new_a sconce_n but_o waerdenberg_n wade_v up_o to_o the_o middle_a through_o the_o river_n with_o two_o field-piece_n the_o enemy_n leave_v his_o work_n and_o run_v into_o the_o wood_n the_o forlorn-hope_a approach_v the_o city_n march_v up_o towards_o the_o right_a side_n up_o a_o way_n through_o the_o wood_n scale_v the_o wall_n near_o which_o the_o jesuit_n cloister_n stand_v over_o which_o he_o get_v after_o some_o resistance_n the_o second_o party_n march_v in_o a_o narrow_a path_n along_o the_o shore_n hollander_n olinda_n take_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o break_v into_o the_o city_n between_o the_o franciscan_n and_o jesuit_n cloister_n towards_o the_o cathedral_n salvador_n from_o whence_o they_o discharge_v several_a gun_n as_o also_o from_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o have_v take_v
while_o fouke_n honx_n storm_v the_o battlement_n towards_o the_o south_n but_o stein_n callenfels_n and_o eltz_n be_v already_o master_n of_o olinda_n the_o defendant_n surrender_v all_o mean_o while_o the_o colonel_n be_v skiff_n bring_v five_o hundred_o man_n more_o ashore_o with_o which_o he_o march_v without_o any_o hindrance_n into_o the_o city_n where_o the_o conqueror_n faint_a with_o excessive_a heat_n and_o want_v of_o water_n find_v but_o little_a booty_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o hollander_n come_v have_v convey_v all_o their_o good_n and_o wealth_n to_o reciffa_n which_o the_o governor_n mathias_n albuquerque_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n duarte_n albuquerque_n to_o who_o pernambuco_n proper_o belong_v burn_v with_o all_o the_o storehouse_n partly_o out_o of_o revenge_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o flee_v contrary_a to_o his_o command_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o will_v not_o enrich_v the_o hollander_n the_o portuguese_n captain_n correa_n de_fw-fr castel_n blanco_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n value_v the_o loss_n at_o twenty_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o still_o the_o portuguese_n have_v possession_n of_o several_a fort_n about_o the_o country_n whereof_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v st._n george_n whither_o stein_n callenfels_n march_v in_o the_o night_n with_o six_o hundred_o man_n but_o his_o ladder_n be_v too_o short_a and_o the_o hand-granado_n not_o easy_o take_v fire_n he_o be_v fore_v to_o retreat_n whereupon_o judge_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n he_o dig_v trench_n about_o the_o same_o nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o the_o besiege_a desire_v quarter_n take_v the_o fort_n st._n george_n take_v which_o be_v grant_v they_o march_v from_o thence_o with_o ninety_o men._n the_o water_n castle_n surrender_v in_o like_a manner_n they_o find_v fifteen_o brass_n gun_n therein_o and_o in_o that_o of_o st._n george_n four_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o twenty_o four_o iron_n gun_n when_o the_o netherlands_n force_v land_a on_o pernambuco_n the_o portuguese_n inhabit_v eleven_o town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v olinda_n be_v general_o garrison_v by_o four_o company_n of_o arm_a citizen_n each_o contain_v a_o hundred_o man_n and_o three_o company_n of_o soldier_n among_o the_o citizen_n be_v two_o hundred_o merchant_n some_o of_o who_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v worth_a fifty_o thousand_o crusado_n southward_o from_o olinda_n between_o the_o river_n biberibe_v and_o the_o ocean_n be_v a_o narrow_a causeway_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o populous_a village_n reciffa_n where_o the_o ship_n lade_v and_o unlade_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cliff_n be_v a_o league_n long_o be_v the_o anchor_a place_n for_o great_a ship_n call_v pozo_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forementioned_a causeway_n against_o pozo_n appear_v a_o round_a tower_n of_o fre-stone_n lancaster_n the_o memorable_a exploit_n of_o the_o english_a under_o captain_n james_n lancaster_n the_o journal_n keep_v by_o the_o english_a fleet_n that_o come_v hither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n james_n lancaster_n anno_fw-la 1595._o make_n mention_n of_o a_o fort_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n before_o reciffa_n which_o the_o english_a valiant_o storm_v notwithstanding_o six_o hundred_o man_n and_o seven_o brass_n gun_n may_v easy_o have_v make_v it_o invincible_a but_o they_o conquer_a the_o same_o march_v up_o to_o olinda_n take_v the_o suburb_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o house_n without_o any_o resistance_n as_o also_o a_o great_a booty_n and_o the_o great_a because_o the_o good_n of_o a_o rich_a carak_fw-mi which_z have_v some_o few_o day_n before_o suffer_v shipwreck_n be_v keep_v there_o they_o also_o take_v fifteen_o lade_v ship_n and_o for_o thirty_o day_n keep_v the_o whole_a country_n about_o olinda_n restless_a with_o continual_a alarm_n since_o this_o invasion_n the_o portuguese_n build_v a_o three_o fort_n on_o reciffa_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n must_v pass_v in_o in_o between_o two_o fort_n where_o the_o channel_n be_v also_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o consequent_o the_o more_o dangerous_a from_o reciffa_n the_o good_n be_v send_v in_o bark_n or_o lighter_n to_o olinda_n between_o which_o and_o st._n salvador_n run_v the_o two_o great_a rivers_n francisco_n and_o real_a the_o first_o whereof_o retain_v its_o freshness_n twenty_o league_n into_o the_o ocean_n along_o the_o river_n popitinga_fw-mi stand_v many_o sugar-mill_n and_o five_o league_n far_a northward_o beyond_o olinda_n the_o portuguese_n inhabit_v these_o village_n viz._n garasu_n reciffa_n moribeca_n antonio_n de_fw-fr cabo_n miguel_n de_fw-fr poyuca_n gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr una_n povacon_n de_fw-fr porto_n calvo_n alagoa_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o alagoa_n del_fw-it zur_n beside_o other_o brasilian_n hamlet_n and_o above_o seventy_o sugar-mill_n pernambuco_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o pernambuco_n the_o county_n of_o pernambuco_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o good_a soil_n several_a plain_n low_a hill_n and_o fruitful_a valley_n abound_v with_o fair_a cane_n which_o also_o grow_v on_o the_o mountain_n masurepe_v zebaatan_n poyuca_n and_o moribeque_fw-la the_o wild_n of_o el_n grand_fw-mi matto_n afford_v the_o best_a wood_n with_o which_o they_o drive_v the_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o village_n laurenzo_n while_o mathias_n albuquerque_n entrench_v himself_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a westward_o from_o olinda_n by_o the_o sugar-mill_n belong_v to_o francisco_n montero_n with_o a_o hundred_o portuguese_a and_o three_o time_n as_o many_o arm_a brasilian_n loncque_n find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o long_o keep_v the_o city_n olinda_n against_o the_o enemy_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o burn_v rey._n sergippo_n deal_v rey._n between_o the_o river_n francisco_n and_o real_a lie_v the_o town_n sergippo_n del_fw-it rey_n up_o in_o the_o country_n near_o a_o small_a rivulet_n which_o at_o spring-tyde_n have_v fourteen_o foot_n water_n the_o wood_n round_o about_o feed_v wild_a cattle_n and_o the_o mountain_n contain_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o first_o plantation_n in_o brasile_n be_v in_o the_o island_n itamaraca_n three_o league_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a but_o extend_v its_o jurisdiction_n along_o the_o main_a coast_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o narrow_a river_n which_o run_v betwixt_o both_o thirty_o five_o league_n the_o country_n be_v eminent_a for_o twenty_o sugar-mill_n and_o abundance_n of_o brasile_n wood._n conception_n villa_n de_fw-fr conception_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o island_n be_v call_v villa_n the_o conception_n near_o the_o sea_n which_o round_o about_o the_o island_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n the_o french_a settle_v themselves_o here_o at_o first_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o portugese_n the_o town_n itself_o build_v on_o a_o rock_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o one_o side_n erect_v near_o a_o shrubby_a moor_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o which_o stein_n callenfels_n find_v a_o little_a isle_n scarce_o a_o musquet-shot_a long_o which_o at_o high-water_n be_v overflow_v and_o be_v full_a of_o small_a tree_n make_v a_o receptacle_n for_o seafowl_n which_o flock_n thither_o about_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n to_o roost_n on_o the_o bough_n from_o which_o when_o once_o settle_v to_o take_v their_o repose_n they_o will_v not_o stir_v till_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n though_o you_o discharge_v gun_n at_o they_o all_o night_n but_o since_o stein_n callenfels_n cut_v down_o the_o wood_n to_o make_v palisadoe_n for_o the_o new_a fort_n against_o the_o town_n conception_n they_o be_v never_o see_v afterward_o sect_n ix_o parayba_n parayba_n description_n of_o parayba_n northward_o from_o itamaraca_n border_n the_o county_n of_o parayba_n whence_o the_o french_a ship_n carry_v yearly_o several_a lading_n of_o brasile_a wood_n till_o anno_fw-la 1585._o the_o portugese_n general_n martin_n leytam_n drive_v they_o from_o all_o place_n since_o when_o they_o never_o recover_v any_o part_n thereof_o ostisâ—â—â—nes_v copaoba_n the_o silvermine_a copaoba_n the_o french_a under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n dourmigas_n discover_v ninety_o year_n ago_o the_o silvermine_a copaoba_n and_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n carry_v silver_n and_o brasile_n wood_n from_o hence_o till_o the_o portuguese_n make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n moreover_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o parayba_n the_o savage_n call_v petiguar_n inhabit_v sixteen_o village_n bird_n strange_a bird_n among_o the_o bird_n of_o prey_n which_o breed_n here_o be_v the_o ouyaourassou_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o a_o crane_n with_o curious_a feather_n and_o so_o bold_a and_o strong_a that_o it_o devour_v not_o only_a sheep_n but_o deer_n and_o men._n the_o bird_n mayton_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a in_o beauty_n to_o the_o peacock_n his_o whole_a body_n be_v cover_v with_o white_a and_o black_a feather_n on_o his_o head_n grow_v a_o tuft_n the_o flesh_n be_v also_o very_o pleasant_a
midst_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o in_o a_o convenient_a place_n and_o upon_o raise_v ground_n the_o portuguese_n have_v build_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n well_o wall_v on_o all_o side_n save_v only_o towards_o the_o river_n where_o it_o be_v plant_v with_o ordnance_n it_o be_v build_v in_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n and_o have_v at_o least_o three_o hundred_o person_n of_o the_o portuguese_n nation_n beside_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n belong_v to_o it_o who_o have_v all_o employment_n enough_o about_o the_o cotton-wool_n sugarcane_n and_o tobacco_n which_o the_o country_n be_v say_v to_o afford_v in_o great_a plenty_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o netherlands_n west-india_n company_n in_o brasile_a to_o the_o year_n 1658._o the_o chief_a disturber_n of_o the_o portuguese_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o country_n of_o brasile_n be_v the_o unite_a netherlander_n for_o they_o have_v have_v good_a success_n with_o their_o first_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n molenaer_n john_n dignumszoon_o john_n schelinger_n simon_n mavor_n and_o the_o merchant_n cornelis_n woddman_n gerard_n beveningen_n and_o heinier_v van_fw-mi heb_fw-mi anno_fw-la 1595._o in_o the_o east-indies_n where_o they_o get_v such_o foot_n that_o they_o take_v whole_a kingdom_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o the_o eastern_a world_n where_o they_o spread_v their_o trade_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v thereupon_o embolden_v to_o venture_v also_o to_o the_o west_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v cut_v off_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n war_n he_o be_v continual_o supply_v with_o treasure_n from_o america_n urbs_fw-la salvador_n a._n coenobium_fw-la de_fw-fr carmo_n b._n portude_n carmo_n c._n collegium_fw-la jesuitarum_fw-la d._n coenobium_fw-la s._n francisci_fw-la e._n basilica_n f._n carcer_fw-la g._n aula_n marctionis_fw-la et_fw-la vice-regis_a brasiliae_fw-la h._n porta_n s._n benti_fw-la i._o suburbium_fw-la k._n coenobium_fw-la s._n benti_fw-la l._n repositorium_fw-la m._n castellum_n maritimâ—m_fw-la n._n aguae_fw-la mediterranca_fw-la o._n castellum_n s._n alberti_fw-la this_o victory_n be_v scarce_o obtain_v when_o colonel_n dorth_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o fleet_n at_o point_n vincent_n arrive_v here_o after_o all_o be_v do_v and_o cause_v edict_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o which_o the_o flee_v citizen_n be_v promise_v great_a privilege_n under_o the_o netherlander_n protection_n than_o ever_o they_o have_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n whereupon_o a_o few_o portugese_n return_v to_o the_o city_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o those_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v partly_o keep_v back_o by_o command_n of_o the_o bishop_n teixera_n who_o lay_v the_o fault_n concern_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o governor_n furtado_n and_o partly_o because_o they_o judge_v the_o netherlander_n unable_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o spanish_a power_n about_o the_o same_o time_n several_a rich_a lade_v vessel_n arrive_v there_o from_o lisbon_n janeiro_n spirito_n santo_n angola_n and_o other_o place_n all_o ignorant_a of_o the_o conquest_n of_o st._n salvador_n while_o dorth_n and_o willekens_n be_v order_v all_o thing_n within_o the_o city_n the_o out-staying_a portuguese_a at_o last_o take_v courage_n storm_v the_o city_n from_o midnight_n till_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o behind_o unaware_o retreat_v after_o which_o dorth_n think_v he_o have_v be_v free_a from_o all_o fear_n of_o enemy_n and_o with_o a_o small_a guard_n ride_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n be_v scarce_o get_v a_o bowe-shot_a from_o the_o wall_n ambuscade_n col._n dorth_n kill_v by_o a_o ambuscade_n when_o a_o great_a body_n of_o brasilian_n rush_v forth_o unexpected_o from_o a_o ambuscade_n and_o wound_v he_o so_o mortal_o that_o he_o fall_v dead_a from_o his_o horse_n and_o have_v his_o head_n sudden_o chop_v off_o and_o his_o body_n mangle_v very_o terrible_o allart_n schouten_n be_v choose_v governor_n in_o dorth_n stead_n take_v no_o care_n to_o fortify_v the_o city_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o brother_n william_n schouten_n succeed_v he_o regard_v it_o less_o so_o that_o all_o thing_n go_v to_o ruin_v every_o one_o strive_v only_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o among_o other_o booty_n they_o take_v the_o rich_a lade_v vessel_n which_o francisco_n the_o sarmiento_n governor_n of_o chili_n bring_v to_o st._n salvador_n with_o fifty_o eight_o thousand_o guilder_n and_o a_o much_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n all_o which_o be_v embezzle_v away_o salvador_n description_n of_o st._n salvador_n this_o city_n st._n salvador_n build_v by_o thomas_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la along_o the_o seaside_n run_v up_o broad_a at_o the_o suburb_n carmo_n have_v four_o market-place_n into_o the_o big_a whereof_o be_v of_o a_o long_a square_n run_v nine_o street_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v very_o broad_a have_v many_o stately_a house_n the_o second_o marketplace_n be_v of_o like_a form_n only_o it_o wind_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o right_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n stand_v a_o strong_a prison_n the_o cloister_n st._n francis_n inhabit_v by_o jesuit_n stand_v in_o a_o park_n near_o the_o wall_n by_o which_o the_o moat_n run_v towards_o the_o seaside_n they_o have_v a_o second_o structure_n much_o stately_a than_o the_o franciscan_a cloister_n near_o the_o prison_n stand_v the_o armoury_n and_o somewhat_o far_o the_o great_a church_n which_o anno_fw-la 1624._o be_v not_o quite_o finish_v the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n appear_v with_o a_o high_a spire_n near_o the_o gate_n bento_n without_o which_o the_o great_a cloister_n bento_n be_v build_v but_o the_o chief_a church_n be_v st._n salvador_n on_o the_o utmost_a point_n towards_o the_o south-west_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v the_o fort_n antonio_n between_o which_o and_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o very_a neat_a pleasure-house_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n beside_o antonio_n there_o be_v four_o other_o considerable_a fort_n viz._n diego_n st._n maria_n de_fw-fr gracia_n and_o vittoria_n about_o half_a way_n between_o vittoria_n and_o the_o cloister_n bento_n stand_v the_o castle_n with_o four_o bulwark_n but_o on_o the_o north-side_n the_o city_n be_v guard_v by_o the_o fort_n st._n peter_n philippo_n and_o tapecipe_n salvador_n a_o great_a fleet_n set_v out_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o recovery_n the_o recovery_n of_o st._n salvador_n the_o spanish_a king_n seem_v exceed_o concern_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o place_n fit_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o the_o netherlands_n west-india_n company_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v ready_a eighteen_o man_n of_o war_n and_o seven_o ketche_n man_v with_o a_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o seaman_n and_o a_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o land-soldier_n john_n dirkszoon_n lam_n be_v admiral_n but_o news_n come_v day_n after_o day_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a preparation_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v judge_v convenient_a to_o strengthen_v the_o fleet_n with_o fourteen_o ship_n and_o two_o ketche_n more_o carrying_z a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o seaman_n and_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n boudewyn_n henrickszoon_o and_o admiral_n andries_n veron_n moreover_o the_o west-india_n company_n fit_v out_o a_o three_o fleet_n consist_v of_o four_o frigate_n and_o three_o ketche_n command_v by_o henry_n kat_n with_o order_n to_o cruise_n along_o the_o spanish_a coast_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1625._o frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n weigh_v anchor_n from_o cales_n with_o one_o and_o thirty_o galleon_n four_o pinnace_n three_o tartan_o and_o a_o carvel_n all_o carry_v seventy_o five_o hundred_o men._n the_o soldier_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o regiment_n command_v by_o the_o colonel_n pedro_n osorio_n juan_n orellana_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr torreclusa_n near_a st._n jago_n at_o the_o african_a cape_n verde_n toledo_n join_v with_o the_o portuguese_n fleet_n consist_v of_o twenty_o one_o galleon_n and_o fourteen_o carvel_n and_o bark_n man_v with_o four_o thousand_o seaman_n two_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n command_v by_o antonio_n nunnez_fw-fr barreio_n and_o francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n but_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o this_o fleet_n be_v emanuel_n meneses_n which_o great_a fleet_n be_v arrive_v at_o st._n salvador_n toledo_n himself_o land_a at_o the_o fort_n antonio_n leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o juan_n fajardo_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o cloister_n bento_n which_o have_v gain_v he_o leave_v sergeant_n troppani_a with_o two_o regiment_n in_o the_o same_o while_o he_o go_v and_o storm_v the_o carmelites_n minster_n and_o at_o last_o take_v it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a
time_n four_o hundred_o hollander_n sally_v out_o make_v a_o furious_a onset_n upon_o the_o two_o regiment_n who_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o cloister_n bento_n where_o the_o spaniard_n sustain_v considerable_a damage_n for_o beside_o the_o wound_n of_o three_o captain_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n there_o be_v slay_v the_o commander_n emanuel_n aquitara_o alonso_n de_fw-fr gana_n pedro_n san_n stevan_n diego_n espinosa_n and_o colonel_n pedro_n osorio_n but_o toledo_n no_o whit_n dismay_v hereat_o but_o take_v fresh_a courage_n bring_v twenty_o nine_o demi-culverin_n ashore_o which_o fire_v so_o vehement_o out_o of_o the_o carmelites_n and_o bento_n cloister_n on_o the_o seventeen_o dutch_a ship_n that_o lay_v near_o the_o shore_n that_o several_a of_o they_o be_v sink_v and_o other_o shatter_v beyond_o hope_n of_o ever_o be_v repair_v after_o this_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a party_n which_o continual_o fire_v on_o the_o city_n from_o three_o new_a raise_v work_n the_o chief_a party_n which_o be_v in_o the_o carmelites_n minster_n have_v twenty_o three_o brass_n gun_n the_o secon'd_o place_v on_o the_o great_a wall_n of_o the_o cloister_n bento_n fire_v night_n and_o day_n with_o eight_o demy-cannon_n on_o the_o city_n in_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n while_o the_o governor_n william_n schouten_n go_v unconcern_v from_o one_o tavern_n to_o another_o rail_n at_o the_o soldier_n who_o thereupon_o mutiny_v and_o depose_v he_o choose_v sergeant_n hans_n ernst_n kyf_n in_o his_o room_n who_o as_o he_o be_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n receive_v a_o summons_n from_o toledo_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n at_o which_o kyf_n be_v much_o surprise_v send_v a_o drummer_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o toledo_n desire_v he_o to_o grant_v the_o besiege_a three_o week_n time_n to_o repair_v and_o make_v fit_a their_o batter_a vessel_n to_o carry_v they_o back_o for_o holland_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v according_a to_o martial_a custom_n march_v out_o with_o light_a match_n fly_v colour_n bullet_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n to_o which_o toledo_n return_v answer_n that_o he_o be_v now_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o four_o fortification_n about_o st._n salvador_n on_o which_o he_o have_v plant_v thirty_o seven_o cannon_n and_o therefore_o see_v no_o such_o necessity_n to_o grant_v the_o besiege_a who_o can_v not_o possible_o expect_v any_o fresh_a supply_n such_o advantageous_a and_o bold_a demand_n and_o only_o promise_v they_o their_o life_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o discretion_n yet_o at_o last_o william_n stoop_v hugh_n antoniszoon_o hollander_n st._n salvador_n retake_a by_o the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o hollander_n and_o francis_n du_fw-fr chesne_n be_v send_v to_o the_o carmelites_n cloister_n agree_v with_o toledo_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o hollander_n shall_v surrender_v st._n salvador_n in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v then_o in_o march_z out_o unarm_v but_o with_o baggage_n and_o have_v a_o free_a pussage_n with_o provision_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a allow_v they_o for_o their_o trasportation_n for_o holland_n whereupon_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_v the_o city_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o such_o disorder_n that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o gate_n bento_n before_o those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n know_v of_o any_o agreement_n that_o be_v make_v between_o toledo_n and_o colonel_n kyf_n and_o thus_o the_o place_n which_o have_v a_o whole_a year_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o netherlander_n fall_v again_o under_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o spanish_a crown_n only_o through_o the_o indiscreet_a management_n of_o the_o commander_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v sufficient_o strong_a and_o well_o store_v with_o ammunition_n and_o man_n be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o two_o thousand_o moreover_o the_o catch_n de_fw-fr haes_n be_v set_v out_o before_o from_o the_o holland_n fleet_n and_o bring_v news_n of_o the_o force_n that_o be_v send_v from_o the_o netherlands_n havens_n to_o their_o assistance_n but_o the_o ship_n under_o admiral_n lam_n as_o also_o those_o under_o boudewyn_n henriczoon_o be_v stay_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o their_o harbour_n by_o contrary_a wind_n and_o at_o last_o reach_v the_o line_n be_v becalm_v and_o through_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o climate_n many_o man_n lose_v by_o rage_v and_o mortal_a distemper_n insomuch_o that_o they_o reach_v not_o the_o bay_fw-mi todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la before_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o may_n on_o which_o they_o see_v the_o spanish_a flag_n stream_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o st._n salvador_n and_o fifty_o great_a ship_n ride_v at_o a_o anchor_n near_o the_o shore_n the_o netherlands_n fleet_n divide_v into_o four_o squadron_n consist_v of_o thirty_o four_o sail_n among_o which_o lam_n carry_v the_o flag_n on_o the_o maintop_n the_o vice-admiral_n adrian_n cheszoon_o on_o the_o foretop_n the_o rere-admiral_n adry_n veron_n on_o the_o mainmast_n and_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o four_o squadron_n on_o the_o mizne-top_n all_o of_o they_o see_v the_o spaniard_n absolute_a master_n judge_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n but_o stand_v a_o pretty_a while_n to_o the_o south_n they_o find_v that_o the_o strong_a current_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o shelf_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o inlet_n wherefore_o tack_v about_o they_o make_v towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o at_o first_o seem_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o twenty_o eight_o great_a ship_n but_o return_v towards_o the_o city_n the_o hollander_n also_o stand_v to_o sea_n again_o steer_v southerly_a though_o without_o make_v much_o advantage_n in_o their_o way_n the_o sea_n go_v very_o hollow_a and_o the_o strong_a current_n set_v they_o towards_o the_o shore_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v in_o no_o small_a danger_n before_o the_o river_n francisco_n where_o many_o of_o the_o man_n die_v for_o want_v of_o fresh_a provision_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sick_a increase_v daily_o insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v like_a to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o guide_v they_o it_o be_v also_o judge_v dangerous_a to_o lie_v long_o with_o such_o a_o great_a fleet_n near_o a_o lea-shore_n herefore_o they_o put_v into_o the_o inlet_n trayciaon_n which_o lie_v a_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o he_o river_n monguapigape_n from_o whence_o a_o ridge_n of_o rock_n extend_v to_o tayciaon_n and_o be_v overflow_v at_o high-water_n have_v three_o open_n or_o entrance_n two_o for_o great_a ship_n and_o one_o the_o most_o northern_a for_o small_a vessel_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n also_o break_v against_o this_o cliff_n never_o molest_v the_o ship_n whatever_o wind_n blow_v the_o country_n be_v overgrow_v with_o bramble_n and_o have_v a_o lake_n two_o league_n long_o and_o a_o quarter_n broad_a on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o village_n inhabit_v by_o portuguese_n and_o brasilian_n but_o the_o portuguese_n fly_v from_o thence_o leave_v the_o brasilian_n in_o absolute_a possession_n the_o hollander_n go_v thither_o find_v thirty_o chest_n of_o sugar_n in_o one_o hut_n after_o which_o the_o admiral_n lam_n cause_v his_o sick_a man_n to_o be_v bring_v ashore_o while_o the_o captain_n boshuisen_n swart_a dyke_n stapels_n and_o uzeel_v march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n where_o they_o get_v plenty_n of_o orange_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o catch_n vosken_fw-mi man_v with_o thirty_o six_o seaman_n cruise_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o brasile_n take_v three_o ship_n one_o out_o of_o the_o inlet_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la lade_v with_o sugar_n and_o tobacco_n another_o with_o the_o same_o merchandise_n from_o pernambuco_n and_o the_o three_o lade_v with_o wine_n from_o madera_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n the_o fleet_n set_v sail_n again_o to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n of_o the_o brasilian_n who_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o be_v protect_v by_o they_o against_o the_o portuguese_n have_v join_v their_o force_n with_o they_o but_o now_o be_v forsake_v they_o expect_v nothing_o but_o utter_a ruin_n which_o to_o escape_v many_o of_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o fleet_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v they_o have_v not_o the_o hollander_n want_v provision_n for_o themselves_o the_o fleet_n get_v off_o at_o sea_n the_o admiral_n veron_n run_v with_o twelve_o sail_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o boudewyn_n henrickszoon_o keep_v eighteen_o ship_n under_o his_o command_n the_o rest_n return_v home_o with_o admiral_n lam_n and_o thus_o the_o fleet_n leave_v the_o unfortunate_a haven_n trayciaon_n where_o above_o seven_o hundred_o dutch_a seaman_n be_v bury_v boudewyn_n henrickszoon_o refresh_v at_o cape_n st._n vincent_n steer_v westerly_a when_o
a_o storm_n which_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n blue_a from_o all_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n surprise_v he_o break_v his_o mainmast_n separate_v the_o whole_a fleet_n and_o sink_v the_o flush_a frigate_n at_o last_o get_v beyond_o the_o isle_n virgin_n gorda_n the_o fleet_n meet_v again_o get_v to_o juan_n de_fw-fr porto_n rico_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n into_o who_o haven_n henrickszoon_o sail_v with_o great_a courage_n henrickszoon_n the_o city_n porto_n rico_n surprise_v by_o henrickszoon_n notwithstanding_o the_o narrow_a mouth_n thereof_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o strong_a fort_n full_a of_o brass_n gun_n which_o fire_v very_o fierce_o upon_o he_o who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o idle_a in_o discharge_v his_o gun_n on_o the_o fort_n and_o have_v not_o the_o shallow_a water_n before_o the_o city_n prevent_v his_o land_v that_o day_n he_o have_v get_v a_o far_o great_a booty_n than_o afterward_o he_o meet_v with_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v during_o the_o low-water_n remove_v all_o their_o best_a good_n but_o the_o next_o morning_n before_o sunrising_n the_o admiral_n land_a with_o eight_o hundred_o man_n march_v into_o the_o city_n without_o any_o resistance_n pitch_v the_o state_n flag_n on_o the_o governor_n house_n guarded_z all_o avenue_n unhoop_v all_o the_o wine-cask_n which_o he_o find_v there_o for_o fear_v his_o man_n shall_v make_v themselves_o drink_v therewith_o and_o so_o neglect_v their_o duty_n fire_v from_o the_o landside_n towards_o the_o castle_n with_o three_o brass_n gun_n ga_v the_o redoubt_n build_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o unite_v the_o small_a isle_n on_o which_o porto_n rico_n be_v build_v with_o the_o great_a raise_v a_o platform_n from_o whence_o he_o fire_a day_n and_o night_n with_o six_o cannon_n guard_v by_o captain_n thyene_n while_o the_o commander_n uzeel_v keep_v watch_n near_o the_o fort_n but_o his_o man_n be_v most_o of_o they_o sick_a he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o great_a exploit_n especial_o since_o the_o spaniard_n sally_v out_o as_o they_o do_v daily_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o hollander_n slay_v capt_n vzeel_v slay_v and_o among_o they_o captain_n uzeel_v after_o he_o have_v shoot_v down_o two_o turret_n from_o the_o castle_n which_o damage_n the_o enemy_n repair_v by_o take_v several_a of_o the_o hollander_n boat_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o can_v not_o prevent_v fresh_a supply_n from_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n the_o besieger_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n begin_v daily_o to_o be_v in_o great_a want_n for_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n whereupon_o henrickszoon_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o sound_v a_o retreat_n after_o he_o have_v set_v the_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n porto_n rico_n on_o fire_n in_o four_o place_n in_o which_o retreat_n he_o receive_v so_o many_o farewell_o shot_n from_o the_o fort_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o the_o leeward_n to_o stop_v their_o leak_n and_o leave_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n to_o the_o enemy_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o west-capel_n frigate_n take_v a_o bark_n with_o four_o brass_n gun_n in_o the_o little_a haven_n sierra_n gorda_n from_o whence_o the_o fleet_n run_v into_o the_o western_a bay_n of_o the_o island_n porto_n rico_n where_o while_o they_o repair_v and_o take_v in_o fresh_a provision_n henrickszoon_o send_v the_o ship_n hester_n and_o ionas_n rich_o lade_v for_o holland_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o fleet_n meet_v with_o strong_a contrary_a tide_n at_o porto_n rico_n be_v necessitate_v to_o put_v into_o the_o inlet_n francisco_n where_o they_o make_v several_a march_n up_o into_o the_o country_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n which_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o spaniard_n lie_v in_o ambuscade_n among_o the_o bramble_n that_o grow_v along_o by_o the_o way_n henrickszoon_n the_o forâ—_n of_o margarita_n take_v by_o henrickszoon_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o january_n anno_fw-la 1626._o henrickszoon_o sail_v about_o the_o north_n of_o porto_n rico_n steer_v to_o dominico_n and_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o isle_n martinigo_n luzia_n and_o the_o promontory_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr puntas_fw-la towards_o the_o island_n margarita_n where_o land_v and_o storm_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o landside_n with_o fifteen_o man_n he_o gain_v the_o first_o breast-work_n but_o the_o spaniard_n stop_v up_o the_o way_n along_o which_o they_o be_v to_o return_v they_o have_v without_o doubt_n be_v all_o slay_v have_v not_o the_o captain_n stapel_n and_o estienne_n come_v to_o their_o assistance_n for_o the_o spaniard_n see_v they_o climb_v up_o the_o bulwark_n betake_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n after_o they_o have_v kill_v nine_o of_o the_o forementioned_a fifteen_o among_o who_o be_v the_o captain_n urk_n and_o molkman_n of_o those_o that_o leap_v over_o into_o the_o ditch_n most_o part_v escape_v those_o few_o that_o be_v take_v inform_v the_o hollander_n that_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o village_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n be_v every_o where_o stop_v up_o with_o barricado_n through_o which_o none_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v hendrickszoon_o thus_o become_v master_n of_o the_o fort_n send_v the_o booty_n which_o he_o have_v get_v there_o together_o with_o three_o brass_n and_o five_o iron_n gun_n aboard_o of_o his_o ship_n blow_v up_o the_o fort_n burn_v all_o the_o house_n and_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n muchina_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o port_n maurice_n where_o beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o dry_a fish_n he_o take_v forty_o tun_n of_o salt_n out_o of_o one_o salt-pit_n after_o this_o he_o take_v in_o fresh_a provision_n at_o st._n fe_o discover_v ave_n a_o low_a isle_n full_a of_o high_a tree_n take_v above_o two_o hundred_o sheep_n and_o abundance_n of_o red_a wood_n on_o bonaire_a and_o before_o the_o coast_n a_o spanish_a frigate_n rich_o lade_v make_v inspection_n into_o the_o havens_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o jamaica_n from_o whence_o he_o fall_v back_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o porto_n rico_n about_o the_o island_n mona_n where_o discover_v four_o spanish_a ship_n he_o take_v three_o of_o they_o and_o burn_v the_o four_o he_o also_o get_v abundance_n of_o tortoise_n and_o crocodile_n on_o the_o great_a caiman_n and_o take_v a_o new_a ship_n between_o the_o little_a sandy_a isle_n caios_n as_o also_o before_o cuba_n a_o bark_n which_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o fleet_n from_o the_o honduras_n as_o also_o that_o from_o new_a spain_n be_v daily_o expect_v at_o havana_n thence_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n cabannas_n he_o take_v a_o new_a vessel_n of_o a_o hundred_o tun_n and_o abundance_n of_o timber_n and_o carpenter_n tool_n one_o the_o shore_n he_o land_a also_o with_o seven_o hundred_o man_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v along_o a_o narrow_a path_n a_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n where_o he_o find_v a_o run_a stream_n pasture_n full_a of_o cattle_n and_o a_o village_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o bark_v of_o their_o dog_n flee_v and_o leave_v all_o manner_n of_o fresh_a provision_n to_o the_o hollander_n viz._n above_o two_o thousand_o orange_n abundance_n of_o lemon_n bananas_n hog_n calf_n and_o bacon_n all_o which_o have_v send_v aboard_o they_o burn_v the_o village_n after_o this_o they_o take_v a_o spanish_a bark_n before_o havana_n as_o also_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o timber_n another_o bark_n with_o poultry_n cochenile_n money_n and_o haberdashery_n ware_n one_o vessel_n with_o live_a tortoise_n and_o another_o full_a of_o salt_n dry_a fish_n and_o some_o merchandise_n while_o the_o fleet_n be_v thus_o cruise_v up_o and_o down_o before_o havana_n the_o admiral_n henrickszoon_o die_v a_o man_n of_o most_o approve_a valour_n and_o of_o great_a conduct_n cheszoon_o herickszoon_o die_v be_v succeed_v by_o adrian_n cheszoon_o after_o which_o adrian_n cheszoon_o carry_v the_o flag_n but_o the_o man_n mutiny_v about_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o provision_n which_o begin_v to_o grow_v very_o scarce_o all_o thing_n fall_v into_o great_a disorder_n the_o seaman_n rebel_v against_o their_o commander_n say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v out_o long_o enough_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o stay_v wait_v any_o long_o for_o the_o fleet_n from_o new_a spain_n or_o honduras_n wherefore_o steer_v home_n they_o all_o arrive_v safe_a at_o the_o texel_n and_o other_o place_n in_o holland_n in_o our_o forego_n relation_n we_o have_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o come_v to_o assist_v the_o city_n of_o st._n salvador_n divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n eighteen_o sail_n boudewyn_n henrickszoon_o keep_v under_o his_o command_n and_o twelve_o sail_v remain_v in_o the_o admiral_n veron_n squadron_n who_o sail_v to_o the_o inlet_n serre_n leona_n where_o he_o find_v the_o admiral_n john_n dirkszoon_n lam_n with_o three_o ship_n which_o have_v lie_v there_o above_o two_o month_n by_o
receive_v above_o sixty_o shot_n from_o the_o enemy_n they_o both_o get_v off_o at_o last_o but_o the_o admiral_n be_v frigate_n be_v shoot_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o a_o wreck_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n which_o misfortune_n end_v not_o there_o for_o the_o orange-tree_n frigate_n blow_v up_o with_o sixty_o man_n fourteen_o whereof_o though_o miserable_o scorch_a have_v their_o life_n save_v soon_o after_o which_o the_o admiral_n send_v into_o holland_n the_o ship_n st._n peter_n the_o hoop_n nostra_fw-la sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr vittoria_n and_o the_o black-lyon_n which_o beside_o their_o lade_n of_o hide_n silver_n gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v most_o of_o they_o full_a of_o sugar_n which_o safe_o arrive_v do_v not_o a_o little_a encourage_v the_o west-india_n company_n after_o this_o heyn_n take_v two_o ship_n with_o slave_n from_o angola_n which_o because_o the_o governor_n of_o st._n salvador_n will_v not_o redeem_v be_v put_v ashore_o on_o taperica_n on_o the_o last_o of_o march_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o inlet_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la pass_v by_o mono_n pablo_n and_o on_o easter_n eve_n with_o a_o strong_a gale_n by_o the_o abrolhos_n before_o the_o highland_n between_o cape_n frio_n and_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr jenero_n he_o discover_v two_o sail_n one_o whereof_o be_v lade_v with_o sugar_n be_v take_v but_o the_o other_o escape_v in_o the_o night_n then_o sail_v on_o to_o the_o meandr_a stream_n spirito_n sancto_n he_o dig_v pit_n on_o some_o of_o the_o river-isle_n to_o get_v fresh_a water_n because_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o land_n on_o the_o continent_n on_o each_o side_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n shoot_v frequent_a shower_n of_o arrow_n from_o the_o thicket_n in_o which_o they_o lay_v ambuscade_v moreover_o the_o town_n spirito_n sancto_n send_v off_o several_a fireship_n at_o the_o time_n of_o flood_n but_o they_o be_v easy_o quench_v do_v no_o harm_n here_o also_o a_o vessel_n lade_v at_o lisbon_n with_o wine_n and_o piece-goods_a be_v take_v by_o heyn_n who_o set_v sail_n again_o divide_v the_o fleet_n into_o three_o squadron_n the_o vice-admiral_n cornelis_n oole_n keep_v three_o ship_n to_o cruise_n withal_o before_o the_o river_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la henrick_n best_o have_v one_o frigate_n a_o catch_n and_o a_o carvel_n to_o guard_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stream_n jenero_n while_o the_o admiral_n himself_o sail_v with_o four_o frigate_n three_o ketche_n and_o a_o bark_n towards_o the_o inlet_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la where_o two_o ship_n ride_v near_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o fort_n tapecipe_n be_v by_o he_o set_v on_o fire_n also_o take_v a_o bark_n he_o be_v inform_v that_o six_o laden_a vessel_n lay_v in_o the_o river_n tapecipe_n whither_o he_o send_v some_o boat_n to_o explore_v the_o truth_n they_o find_v a_o great_a ship_n without_o man_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o half_a a_o league_n far_o six_o portuguese_a vessel_n lie_v near_o the_o shore_n bring_v back_o news_n thereof_o to_o the_o admiral_n he_o go_v aboard_o of_o the_o fox_n catch_v the_o next_o morning_n and_o take_v two_o ketche_n and_o several_a boat_n with_o he_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o forementioned_a six_o ship_n be_v get_v up_o high_o and_o be_v man_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n command_v by_o captain_n padilha_n the_o portuguese_n admiral_n lie_v in_o ambuscade_n no_o soon_o perceive_v the_o netherlander_n boat_n but_o he_o let_v fly_v a_o whole_a volley_n of_o small_a shot_n at_o they_o insomuch_o that_o it_o make_v they_o retreat_n and_o their_o whole_a design_n have_v be_v fruitless_a have_v not_o heyn_n animate_v his_o man_n to_o board_v the_o vice-admiral_n which_o encouragement_n prove_v so_o successful_a that_o they_o master_v the_o same_o kill_v all_o those_o that_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n which_o so_o amaze_v the_o two_o vessel_n that_o lay_v by_o that_o all_o the_o man_n swim_v ashore_o and_o leave_v their_o rich_a lade_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o hollander_n beside_o which_o the_o vanquish_a party_n lose_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n and_o the_o conqueror_n but_o fifteen_o somewhat_o far_o up_o lay_v three_o ship_n more_o but_o the_o river_n be_v dry_a there_o at_o low-water_n and_o so_o narrow_a that_o the_o tree_n on_o each_o shore_n can_v touch_v one_o another_o heyn_n judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o prosecute_v the_o design_n no_o far_o but_o to_o return_v with_o the_o three_o for-mentioned_a prize_n which_o he_o do_v not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n for_o the_o portuguese_n have_v raise_v battlement_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tapecipe_n and_o stop_v the_o same_o with_o a_o sink_a vessel_n which_o heyn_n himself_o set_v on_o fire_n at_o low-water_n and_o return_v untouched_a through_o thick_a volley_n of_o shot_n which_o fly_v about_o his_o ear_n to_o the_o fleet_n leave_v the_o three_o ship_n to_o be_v fetch_v off_o afterward_o to_o which_o end_n he_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v hang_v some_o of_o the_o take_v hide_n about_o the_o fox_n ketch_n pinnace_n the_o carvel_n and_o boat_n that_o so_o the_o man_n which_o be_v in_o they_o may_v stand_v secure_a from_o the_o small_a shot_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o ship_n can_v not_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o shallow_a and_o narrow_a river_n but_o by_o toe_v mean_o while_o the_o governor_n of_o st._n salvador_n lie_v with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n behind_o the_o forementioned_a battlement_n not_o doubt_v but_o to_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o heyn_n who_o nevertheless_o come_v down_o thither_o toe_v out_o the_o three_o prize-ship_n with_o boat_n hang_v about_o with_o hide_n fire_v into_o the_o enemy_n battlement_n with_o his_o great_a gun_n which_o he_o have_v put_v aboard_o of_o the_o fox_n catch_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n he_o take_v in_o the_o prize-goods_a in_o view_n of_o the_o city_n st._n salvador_n where_o seven_o netherlands_n ship_n from_o several_a place_n lay_v at_o a_o anchor_n set_v sail_n from_o hence_o on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o july_n and_o reach_a noronho_n know_v by_o a_o mountain_n which_o appear_v like_o a_o steeple_n he_o meet_v with_o cornelis_n oole_n fleet_n who_o have_v be_v cruise_v before_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la with_o who_o he_o arrive_v safe_a in_o the_o texel_n have_v in_o their_o way_n thither_o from_o noronho_n take_v a_o prize_n lade_v with_o sugar_n tobacco_n and_o brasile_n wood._n expedition_n thomas_n sicke_n his_o expedition_n during_o peter_n heyn_n expedition_n thomas_n sickes_n fit_v out_o by_o the_o west-india_n company_n weigh_v anchor_n out_o of_o the_o texel_n with_o two_o sail_n and_o come_v to_o st._n vincent_n he_o find_v a_o spanish_a vessel_n burn_v down_o to_o the_o hulk_n take_v a_o portuguese_n pink_v with_o slave_n from_o angola_n near_o the_o inlet_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la he_o sink_v a_o bark_n have_v first_o take_v several_a pot_n of_o oil_n and_o pack_n of_o linen_n out_o of_o the_o same_o before_o pernambuco_n he_o take_v a_o carvel_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pipe_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o vessel_n with_o sugar_n and_o hides_n and_o drive_v another_o ashore_o against_o the_o promontory_n st._n augustine_n but_o sicke_n be_v supply_v and_o strengthen_v by_o three_o ship_n from_o the_o texel_n and_o four_o take_v vessel_n run_v with_o four_o to_o todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la send_v two_o to_o cruise_n about_o cape_n st._n augustine_n and_o two_o more_o to_o the_o north_n of_o pernambuco_n at_o the_o isle_n noronho_n they_o be_v order_v to_o stay_v a_o month_n one_o for_o another_o from_o whence_o after_o much_o hardship_n they_o return_v home_o with_o so_o many_o rich_a prize_n that_o they_o pay_v their_o charge_n ten_o time_n double_a which_o so_o encourage_v the_o adventurer_n that_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o west-india_n company_n in_o zealand_n fit_v out_o three_o sail_n under_o the_o command_n of_o henrick_n lucifer_n company_n henrick_n lucifer_n set_v out_o by_o the_o west-india_n company_n who_o weigh_v anchor_n from_o flushing_n anno_fw-la 1627._o steer_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n to_o the_o amazon_n river_n and_o from_o thence_o north_n north-west_n to_o the_o stream_n wiapoco_n to_o settle_v a_o colony_n there_o to_o which_o purpose_n row_v up_o the_o river_n with_o sloop_n they_o come_v in_o the_o night_n to_o two_o empty_a house_n build_v at_o a_o place_n call_v wacogenive_v which_o they_o judge_v fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n wherefore_o they_o carry_v all_o thing_n ashore_o which_o they_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o zealand_n with_o they_o for_o the_o new_a planter_n who_o while_o they_o be_v all_o busy_a building_n of_o hut_n a_o negro_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o be_v ask_v why_o the_o inhabitant_n flee_v reply_v that_o it_o be_v occasion_v from_o
that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o spanish_a ship_n be_v sudden_o expect_v from_o campeche_n whereupon_o pater_n divide_a his_o fleet_n into_o three_o squadron_n whereof_o the_o forlorn_a consist_v of_o three_o sail_n the_o reserve_v of_o the_o like_a number_n and_o the_o admiral_n keep_v five_o under_o his_o own_o command_n thus_o divide_v they_o stand_v to_o and_o again_o before_o cape_n corientes_n when_o captain_n john_n stapel_n bring_v three_o and_z john_n van_fw-mi hoorn_v four_o netherlands_n ship_n to_o their_o assistance_n expedition_n hoorn_n expedition_n hoorn_v have_v set_v sail_n from_o the_o texel_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n be_v beat_v off_o from_o granada_n with_o poison_a arrow_n and_o take_v a_o prize_n before_o the_o promontory_n st._n anthony_n the_o man_n whereof_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o governor_n gabriel_n de_fw-fr chaves_n osorio_n a_o old_a soldier_n have_v great_a trouble_n in_o repair_v the_o wall_n fort_n and_o house_n in_o the_o city_n which_o two_o year_n before_o have_v be_v blow_v down_o by_o a_o great_a storm_n and_o that_o six_o great_a ship_n be_v lade_v to_o go_v for_o carthagena_n with_o the_o galleon_n for_o spain_n because_o they_o dare_v not_o steer_v by_o porto_n rico_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o netherlander_n moreover_o that_o abundance_n of_o ginger_n be_v spoil_v for_o want_v of_o vessel_n to_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o that_o the_o citizen_n be_v in_o great_a want_n for_o stuff_n none_o have_v come_v in_o along_o time_n from_o spain_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o go_v none_o but_o copper_n coin_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v get_v there_o the_o silver_n and_o gold-mine_n be_v not_o look_v after_o the_o spaniard_n not_o care_v to_o work_v and_o the_o old_a native_n be_v long_o since_o cut_v off_o insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o imperial_a court_n be_v not_o keep_v in_o st._n domingo_n to_o which_o belong_v cumana_n and_o coro_n that_o city_n and_o island_n and_o hispaniola_n itself_o will_v soon_o be_v leave_v desolate_a hoorn_v therefore_o sail_v by_o the_o promontory_n st._n cruiz_n be_v a_o low_a point_n overgrow_v with_o tree_n into_o the_o bay_n twenty_o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v the_o isle_n jardin_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reyna_n before_o corientes_n he_o take_v a_o bark_n with_o three_o hundred_o and_o six_o gun_n send_v from_o havana_n the_o man_n whereof_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o havana_n call_v laurence_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n approach_v raise_v many_o man_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o ship_n in_o all_o the_o harbour_n thereabouts_o after_o which_o he_o take_v another_o rich_a prize_n and_o join_v at_o last_o with_o pater_n fleet_n which_o now_o consist_v of_o twenty_o sail_n with_o which_o he_o steer_v for_o the_o sounding_n of_o tortugas_n where_o the_o fleet_n meet_v with_o a_o dreadful_a tempest_n wherein_o a_o thunderbolt_n split_v the_o main-yard_n of_o the_o hunter_n frigate_n fall_v down_o by_o the_o mast_n and_o roll_v out_o at_o one_o of_o the_o porthole_n kill_v the_o purser_n and_o wound_v two_o more_o in_o the_o head_n great_a shower_n of_o rain_n fall_v daily_o when_o samuel_n lucas_n and_o captain_n outger_n minne_n bring_v seven_o sail_n of_o ship_n more_o to_o the_o fleet_n with_o which_o pater_n put_n in_o for_o fresh_a provision_n into_o the_o spacious_a and_o secure_a haven_n de_fw-fr cabannas_n where_o several_a isle_n lie_v former_o inhabit_v by_o shepherd_n and_o carpenter_n from_o hence_o pater_n sail_v by_o havana_n mend_v the_o porthole_n of_o his_o low_a deck_n and_o take_v off_o the_o top-gallant_n mast_n because_o in_o september_n the_o usual_a storm_n begin_v here_o and_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o exploit_n with_o so_o great_a a_o fleet_n he_o send_v nine_o ship_n home_o and_o with_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o barbados_n where_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o english_a that_o plant_v tobacco_n pater_n sail_v from_o hence_o run_v to_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o america_n inspect_v the_o river_n oronoque_n where_o he_o quench_v the_o town_n st._n thomas_n that_o have_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o flee_v inhabitant_n and_o bring_v aboard_o all_o what_o they_o have_v leave_v expedition_n henrick_n lonque_fw-fr be_v expedition_n during_o his_o fruitless_a expedition_n the_o west-india_n company_n rig_v out_o twenty_o seven_o sail_n under_o the_o command_n of_o henrick_n lonque_fw-fr peter_n ita_fw-la and_o joo_v bankart_n the_o land-soldier_n be_v command_v by_o diederick_n van_fw-mi waerdenberg_n lonque_fw-fr coming_z to_z st._n vincent_n stay_v a_o long_a time_n at_o anchor_n there_o for_o in_o regard_n the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low_a country_n range_v on_o the_o veluwe_n and_o have_v take_v amersfoort_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v those_o man_n in_o their_o service_n which_o the_o west-india_n company_n have_v raise_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o wesel_n be_v retake_a and_o the_o hartogen-bosch_n win_v by_o frederick_n henrick_n prince_n of_o orange_n thirty_o six_o sail_n be_v send_v to_o lonque_n assistance_n of_o which_o some_o come_n soon_o to_o he_o than_o other_o at_o st._n vincent_n where_o he_o have_v stay_v four_o month_n without_o do_v any_o remarkable_a exploit_n on_o st._n steven_n day_n he_o set_v sail_n with_o fifty_o two_o ship_n thirteen_o â—loops_n and_o two_o prize_n all_o man_v with_o seven_o thousand_o man_n which_o meet_v with_o contrary_a wind_n and_o calm_n lay_v a_o great_a while_n under_o the_o line_n the_o scurvy_a begin_v to_o increase_v among_o they_o daily_o insomuch_o that_o above_o twelve_o hundred_o lie_v sick_a and_o three_o hundred_o die_v since_o they_o set_v sail_n from_o st._n vincent_n yet_o at_o last_n lonque_fw-fr get_v sight_n of_o olinda_n send_v waerdenberg_n on_o the_o four_o of_o february_n with_o sixteen_o ship_n carry_v three_o thousand_o man_n to_o pavo_n morello_n a_o wood_n lie_v two_o league_n northward_o from_o olinda_n where_o he_o sudden_o land_a notwithstanding_o the_o portugese_n guard_v the_o shore_n with_o two_o thousand_o man_n who_o waerdenberg_n after_o a_o short_a skirmish_n put_v to_o flight_n be_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o arm_n and_o the_o next_o day_n become_v master_n of_o olinda_n olinda_n take_v olinda_n by_o break_v in_o on_o the_o north_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o colonel_n schutte_n storm_v on_o the_o south_n moreover_o the_o enemy_n surrender_v the_o two_o fort_n on_o reciffa_n and_o forsake_v the_o island_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n nine_o ship_n which_o be_v want_v to_o make_v up_o lonque_n fleet_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n by_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o above_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n many_o gun_n all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n under_o the_o command_n of_o lieutenant_n colonel_n alexander_n seton_n and_o the_o three_o adjutant_n john_n de_fw-fr bruine_n philip_n serooskerken_v and_o horatius_n calandryn_n who_o immediate_o order_v the_o cloister_n on_o antonio_n vaes_n to_z be_v fortify_v and_o build_v a_o fort_n with_o four_o bulwark_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o pozo_n in_o the_o country_n reciffa_n seton_n also_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o suburb_n of_o olinda_n in_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v lodge_v the_o night_n before_o and_o endeavour_v to_o poison_v the_o fresh_a water_n on_o antonio_n vaes_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o netherlander_n fall_v upon_o they_o two_o which_z drink_v of_o the_o water_n die_v and_o other_o fall_v into_o great_a fit_n of_o sickness_n and_o it_o want_v little_a but_o that_o the_o admiral_n lonque_fw-fr with_o a_o company_n of_o fifty_o musquetteer_n have_v be_v kill_v return_v from_o reciffa_n to_o olinda_n he_o be_v unaware_o set_v upon_o by_o two_o company_n of_o portuguese_n and_o brasilian_n who_o kill_v above_o thirty_o six_o of_o his_o man_n and_o dangerous_o wound_v six_o more_o so_o that_o he_o bring_v off_o but_o eight_o man_n unhurt_a the_o like_a misfortune_n befall_v the_o wood-cutter_n on_o antonio_n vaes_n surprise_v by_o the_o portuguese_a from_o a_o ambuscade_n while_o affair_n stand_v thus_o about_o olinda_n there_o first_o arrive_v two_o ship_n from_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o at_o reciffa_n not_o long_o after_o four_o more_o command_v by_o john_n walbeek_v and_o eight_o more_o under_o the_o admiral_n dirik_n van_fw-mi uitgeest_fw-mi who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o noah_n ark._n about_o the_o same_o time_n dirk_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n set_v sail_n with_o six_o ship_n and_o peter_n ita_fw-la with_o ten_o to_o cruise_n at_o sea_n narrow_o ita_fw-la be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o enemy_n escape_v very_o narrow_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n lonque_fw-fr having_z put_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n prepare_v to_o return_v home_o and_o weigh_v anchor_n with_o nine_o ship_n but_o ita_fw-la go_v from_o reciffa_n to_o olinda_n to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o council_n there_o be_v
sudden_o surprise_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n he_o have_v ninety_o musquetteer_n for_o his_o guard_n who_o match_n be_v all_o put_v out_o and_o their_o arm_n all_o wet_a by_o a_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n which_o they_o perceive_v from_o their_o ambuscadoe_n immediate_o get_v across_o the_o river_n and_o kill_v thirty_o of_o the_o netherlander_n the_o rest_n run_v away_o leave_v ita_fw-la to_o defend_v himself_o which_o he_o do_v for_o some_o time_n with_o his_o sword_n but_o have_v absolute_o be_v slay_v have_v he_o not_o receive_v aid_n from_o olinda_n because_o the_o portuguese_n make_v several_a attempt_n upon_o the_o netherlander_n not_o without_o damage_n on_o both_o side_n the_o west-india_n company_n often_o send_v ship_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o likewise_o many_o brasilian_n desert_v the_o portugese_n join_v with_o the_o netherlander_n who_o build_v a_o five-cornered_a fort_n with_o bulwark_n about_o the_o cloister_n on_o antonio_n vaes_n which_o to_o prevent_v the_o portuguese_n venture_v many_o a_o sally_n though_o not_o without_o considerable_a loss_n on_o their_o part_n they_o also_o report_v that_o frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v make_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o drive_v the_o netherlander_n out_o of_o brasile_n at_o which_o they_o take_v the_o alarm_n put_v themselves_o all_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n raise_v new_a work_n about_o the_o castle_n on_o reciffa_n while_o the_o ship_n which_o cruise_v on_o that_o coast_n bring_v in_o several_a prize_n john_n walbeek_v be_v choose_v general_n by_o the_o west-india_n company_n over_o brasile_n have_v a_o design_n on_o the_o promontory_n st._n augustine_n but_o it_o come_v to_o no_o effect_n because_o the_o sea_n beat_v so_o vehement_o against_o the_o shore_n company_n great_a supply_v send_v to_o brasile_a by_o the_o netherlands_n west-india_n company_n the_o report_n of_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o a_o fleet_n which_o be_v make_v ready_a in_o spain_n move_v the_o west-india_n company_n to_o raise_v mo're_o man_n and_o to_o send_v out_o admiral_n pater_n with_o seventeen_o ship_n which_o all_o arrive_v safe_a except_o the_o black_a lion_n frigate_n which_o carry_v the_o lieutenant-colonel_n eltz_n and_o captain_n uitgee_v be_v never_o hear_v of_o joo_v bankart_n be_v also_o send_v out_o in_o march_n with_o eight_o ship_n to_o st._n helena_n to_o cruise_n there_o for_o the_o rich_a carrak_n which_o use_v to_o water_n there_o but_o though_o he_o stay_v till_o august_n before_o this_o fruitful_a island_n yet_o see_v not_o one_o ship_n at_o sea_n nor_o a_o man_n on_o the_o island_n but_o great_a number_n of_o sea-py_n which_o be_v so_o tame_a that_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o hand_n or_o knock_v on_o the_o head_n with_o stick_n near_o this_o isle_n ita_fw-la take_v a_o catch_n prize_n and_o rally_v his_o whole_a fleet_n together_o steer_v for_o the_o caimans_n the_o most_o eastern_a isle_n whereof_o be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n with_o a_o high_a point_n on_o the_o east_n the_o other_o part_n thereof_o be_v plain_a then_o divide_v his_o fleet_n into_o seven_o squadron_n he_o make_v they_o all_o ready_a for_o a_o engagement_n when_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o englishman_n before_o corientes_n that_o frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n have_v set_v sail_n with_o eighty_o ship_n from_o havana_n to_o spain_n of_o which_o he_o have_v send_v back_o eight_o galleon_n to_o carthagena_n hereupon_o bend_v his_o course_n near_o havana_n he_o put_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o a_o alarm_n burn_v a_o rich_a lade_v vessel_n and_o another_o that_o carry_v a_o flag_n on_o the_o foretop_n and_o a_o three_o lade_v with_o ballast_n joachim_n guysen_n be_v make_v commander_n of_o the_o dolphin_n frigate_n and_o send_v to_o join_v with_o admiral_n pater_n squadron_n be_v drive_v below_o jamaica_n and_o at_o last_o strike_v against_o the_o great_a caiman_n where_o his_o vessel_n be_v all_o shatter_v to_o piece_n but_o all_o his_o man_n and_o good_n be_v save_v he_o spend_v sixteen_o week_n in_o make_v a_o catch_n of_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o dolphin_n and_o bring_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n four_o brass_n and_o two_o iron_n gun_n to_o the_o fleet_n have_v bury_v the_o rest_n on_o caiman_n five_o league_n beyond_o havana_n a_o spanish_a ship_n lade_v with_o campeche_n wood_n and_o sarsaparilla_n be_v chase_v against_o the_o shore_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o she_o own_o man_n which_o the_o hollander_n attempt_v twice_o in_o vain_a to_o put_v out_o after_o this_o ita_n fleet_n lie_v long_o upon_o the_o coast_n cuba_n but_o find_v no_o spanish_a vessel_n and_o their_o provision_n grow_v scarce_o return_v back_o to_o the_o texel_n where_o they_o arrive_v without_o do_v any_o far_a exploit_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n pater_n lie_v before_o punta_fw-mi del_fw-it gallo_n intend_v to_o invade_v the_o city_n build_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o island_n trinidad_n but_o the_o fort_n build_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o contrary_a current_n prevent_v his_o design_n he_o run_v through_o the_o middlemost_a hole_n of_o boccas_n to_o blanca_n where_o he_o catch_v two_o thousand_o goat_n and_o a_o bonaire_a set_v several_a town_n on_o fire_n while_o the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o smother_v of_o dry_a stubble_n all_o along_o the_o field_n through_o which_o the_o hollander_n be_v to_o return_v that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v choke_v with_o the_o smoke_n which_o their_o invention_n have_v prove_v successful_a have_v not_o the_o hollander_n force_v a_o way_n through_o a_o wood._n at_o last_o the_o fleet_n leave_v hispaniola_n steer_v for_o st._n martha_n a_o town_n build_v on_o the_o main_a coast_n between_o carthagena_n and_o the_o river_n la_fw-fr hacha_n be_v instigate_v thereto_o by_o a_o letter_n take_v by_o the_o hollander_n in_o a_o prize_n write_v by_o the_o governor_n hieronymo_n de_fw-fr quero_n to_o the_o spanish_a king_n which_o letter_n set_v forth_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o st._n martha_n dutch._n st._n martha_n take_v by_o the_o dutch._n whereby_o they_o conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o a_o possibility_n of_o take_v it_o and_o of_o the_o advantage_n that_o will_v accrue_v thereby_o nor_o do_v it_o happen_v contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o admiral_n land_v his_o man_n take_v the_o city_n without_o the_o least_o resistance_n and_o though_o the_o great_a fort_n fire_v some_o gun_n yet_o it_o soon_o surrender_v on_o promise_n of_o quarter_n the_o city_n also_o be_v save_v from_o be_v burn_v by_o pay_v fifty_o five_o hundred_o piece_n of_o eight_o after_o they_o have_v plunder_v the_o same_o and_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o they_o think_v good_a mean_o while_o the_o provision_n grow_v scarce_o in_o the_o fleet_n pater_n judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o return_v home_o where_o he_o arrive_v safe_o with_o all_o his_o prize_n lichthart_n the_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o john_n lichthart_n notable_a exploit_n be_v perform_v by_o john_n lichthart_n one_o of_o which_o among_o other_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v viz._n he_o set_v sail_n homeward_o from_o reciffa_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1630._o chance_v to_o fall_v with_o his_o ship_n the_o over-yzel_a among_o five_o biscayan_a pirate_n cruise_v between_o the_o french_a and_o english_a coast_n which_o think_v to_o clap_v he_o aboard_o on_o a_o sudden_a but_o they_o see_v he_o bear_v up_o to_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o venture_v and_o tack_v about_o after_o which_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o about_o three_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o lizard_n by_o three_o frigate_n belong_v to_o dunkirk_n the_o big_a whereof_o carry_v thirty_o six_o gun_n the_o second_o twenty_o eight_o and_o the_o last_o twelve_o with_o which_o three_z he_o maintain_v a_o fight_n eight_o hour_n in_o which_o he_o have_v fourteen_o man_n kill_v and_o thirty_o two_o wound_v his_o ship_n resemble_v a_o wreck_n the_o mainmast_n be_v shoot_v overboard_o the_o rudder_n hang_v by_o piece_n at_o the_o stern_a and_o the_o tackle_n all_o shatter_v and_o tear_v beside_o seven_o shot_n under_o water_n and_o not_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o through_o the_o side_n above_o but_o not_o without_o sufficient_a mark_n of_o retribution_n on_o the_o dunkirker_n side_n but_o lichthart_n get_v into_o plymouth_n mend_v his_o ship_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v to_o amsterdam_n where_o he_o be_v present_v with_o a_o gold_n chain_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o valour_n frigate_n the_o expedition_n of_o the_o brown-fish_n frigate_n the_o expedition_n of_o the_o brown-fish_n frigate_n be_v also_o remarkable_a which_o sail_v beyond_o cape_n deverd_n steer_v by_o cape_n roxo_n along_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o river_n catchieu_n at_o who_o mouth_n lie_v two_o shelf_n and_o between_o they_o run_v a_o channel_n through_o which_o the_o ship_n pass_v the_o brown-fish_n sail_v about_o a_o league_n up_o
vallezilla_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o utrecht_n frigate_n on_o the_o other_o which_o after_o half_a a_o hour_n engagement_n lose_v her_o mainmast_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a fight_n of_o four_o hour_n the_o fire_n take_v hold_v of_o her_o sail_n which_o the_o netherlander_v not_o be_v able_a to_o quench_v leap_v desperate_o over_o into_o the_o spanish_a vice-admiral_n but_o he_o have_v two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o man_n aboard_o beat_v they_o off_o force_v they_o to_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n or_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n but_o captain_n thyszoon_o have_v better_a success_n for_o he_o not_o only_o sink_v the_o vice-admiral_n but_o take_v the_o bonaventura_n gallion_n and_o likewise_o give_v the_o gallion_n john_n baptista_n so_o many_o shot_n under_o water_n that_o she_o sink_v likewise_o the_o night_n approach_v end_v this_o bloody_a engagement_n and_o the_o netherlander_n fleet_n much_o damnify_v stand_v northwards_o with_o intention_n to_o return_v to_o reciffa_n the_o next_o morning_n oquendo_n have_v lose_v sight_n of_o they_o but_o descry_v they_o again_o on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o september_n and_o keep_v in_o view_n of_o they_o the_o six_o follow_a day_n five_o league_n from_o he_o to_o the_o east_n or_o east_n southeast_n martin_n thyszoon_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o reciffa_n on_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o september_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o amsterdam_n frigate_n set_v sail_n from_o thence_o for_o st._n salvador_n with_o intention_n to_o join_v with_o pater_n fleet_n there_o but_o not_o find_v the_o admiral_n return_v and_o near_a cape_n st._n augustine_n discover_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n wherefore_o run_v close_o behind_o they_o she_o receive_v four_o gun_n from_o oquendo_n which_o she_o answer_v and_o keep_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o they_o the_o whole_a night_n in_o hope_n to_o meet_v with_o one_o single_a vessel_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o fleet_n but_o the_o spanish_a vice-admiral_n bear_v little_a sail_n guard_v the_o rear_n and_o fire_v continual_o at_o the_o amsterdam_n frigate_n who_o fear_v a_o unlucky_a bullet_n make_v all_o the_o sail_n she_o can_v possible_a and_o bring_v news_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n to_o reciffa_n soon_o after_o which_o the_o elephant_n come_v from_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n thither_o with_o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o forementioned_a engagement_n viz._n that_o beside_o the_o admiral_n pater_fw-la there_o be_v slay_v captain_n thomas_n sickes_n cormillion_a and_o lieutenant_n steenbergen_n also_o that_o two_o ship_n the_o prince_n william_n and_o the_o povince_n of_o utrecht_n be_v sink_v in_o lieu_n of_o which_o they_o have_v take_v the_o gallion_n call_v the_o bonaventura_n with_o twenty_o six_o brass_n gun_n weigh_v above_o sixty_o four_o thousand_o pound_n two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o castilian_n and_o a_o great_a parcel_n of_o sugar_n and_o tobacco_n among_o the_o prisoner_n be_v one_o call_v francisco_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n who_o be_v examine_v give_v this_o information_n viz._n that_o the_o fleet_n carry_v two_o regiment_n of_o spaniard_n and_o one_o of_o italian_n in_o which_o three_o regiment_n be_v four_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o conde_n del_fw-it bangniola_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o set_n out_o of_o ferdinand_n the_o king_n brother_n to_o the_o netherlands_o all_o the_o chief_a galleon_n and_o dunkirk_n ship_n be_v send_v for_o and_o english_a vessel_n hire_v to_o convey_v he_o safe_a to_o the_o flemish_a coast_n which_o make_v oquenda_n set_v sail_n with_o so_o much_o the_o lesser_a number_n to_o st._n salvador_n that_o the_o sink_v gallion_n call_v antonio_n de_fw-fr milan_n have_v fourteen_o brass_n gun_n in_o her_o hold_n beside_o twenty_o six_o that_o be_v mount_v hollander_n two_o tapuyan_a king_n offer_v their_o service_n to_o the_o hollander_n soon_o after_o a_o brasilian_n that_o have_v pass_v by_o albuquerque_n army_n to_o olinda_n bring_v information_n that_o he_o be_v send_v by_o jandui_n and_o oquenou_n two_o king_n belong_v to_o the_o tapuyans_n to_o inquire_v if_o the_o topatingas_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o netherlander_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o west-india_n company_n do_v yet_o reside_v in_o pernambuco_n with_o proffer_v to_o assist_v they_o with_o their_o force_n moreover_o he_o inform_v they_o that_o since_o his_o departure_n from_o boudewyn_n henrickszoon_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o tapuyans_n petivares_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o portuguese_a near_o the_o river_n grande_n and_o inlet_n trajiciaon_n because_o they_o have_v assist_v henrickszoon_o who_o have_v leave_v they_o helpless_a at_o his_o departure_n he_o add_v also_o that_o if_o the_o west-india_n company_n will_v give_v the_o other_o brasilian_n any_o assurance_n to_o assist_v the_o tapuyans_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consult_v about_o it_o near_o the_o river_n grande_n this_o proposal_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o so_o weighty_a a_o concern_v that_o ellert_n smient_a be_v send_v with_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o new_a netherlands_n and_o a_o great_a sloop_n to_o siara_n to_o make_v far_a enquiry_n into_o the_o business_n be_v accompany_v by_o a_o renegado_n portuguese_n call_v samuel_n cochin_n and_o several_a brasilian_n who_o henrickszoon_o upon_o their_o request_n carry_v with_o he_o from_o the_o inlet_n trajiciaon_n to_o holland_n who_o go_v under_o pretence_n of_o visit_v their_o relation_n at_o the_o river_n grande_n and_o siara_n to_o invite_v their_o countryman_n to_o join_v with_o the_o netherlander_n hollander_n olinda_n desert_v and_o demolish_v by_o the_o hollander_n during_o smient_n absence_n many_o consultation_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o demolish_n or_o defend_v of_o the_o city_n olinda_n about_o which_o there_o have_v former_o be_v many_o contest_v but_o at_o last_o the_o voice_n carry_v it_o which_o be_v for_o the_o demolish_n thereof_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v of_o little_a consequence_n and_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v without_o many_o man_n and_o great_a charge_n because_o of_o its_o bad_a situation_n whenas_o their_o man_n may_v do_v great_a service_n in_o other_o place_n wherefore_o they_o begin_v to_o carry_v all_o thing_n necessary_a from_o olinda_n to_o reciffa_n and_o on_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o november_n the_o city_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o barrel_n of_o pitch_n and_o tar_n be_v in_o a_o light_a flame_n at_o every_o corner_n while_o stein_n callenfels_n draw_v off_o the_o garrison_n in_o good_a order_n to_o reciffa_n and_o immediate_o sixteen_o hundred_o man_n under_o his_o command_n be_v put_v aboard_o of_o sixteen_o vessel_n with_o intention_n to_o go_v to_o parayba_n but_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o fortnight_n before_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o design_n have_v fortify_v himself_o all_o along_o the_o river_n callenfels_n approach_v espy_v twelve_o portuguese_a standard_n and_o the_o man_n ready_a on_o the_o breast-work_n to_o prevent_v his_o land_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o not_o regard_v their_o bullet_n press_v in_o among_o they_o and_o force_v the_o enemy_n from_o his_o work_n near_o the_o water_n stand_v a_o stone_n castle_n and_o on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o a_o large_a storehouse_n on_o the_o mountain_n near_o the_o city_n appear_v the_o franciscan_a cloister_n the_o fort_n raise_v of_o earth_n have_v four_o bulwark_n and_o twenty_o six_o gun_n according_a to_o the_o information_n of_o the_o eye-witness_n drevis_n and_o berster_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o as_o spy_n success_n callenfels_n attempt_v to_o take_v the_o city_n but_o without_o success_n callenfels_n land_a not_o so_o careful_o but_o that_o he_o lose_v forty_o man_n either_o kill_v from_o behind_o the_o breastworks_n or_o out_o of_o a_o neighbour_a wood._n be_v inform_v by_o a_o portuguese_n prisoner_n of_o the_o ill_a condition_n of_o the_o town_n and_o how_o slender_o it_o be_v provide_v he_o immediate_o raise_v a_o sconce_n two_o watch-house_n and_o a_o pallisado_n from_o which_o he_o fire_v with_o two_o gun_n on_o the_o castle_n and_o make_v several_a trench_n but_o the_o besiege_a be_v strong_a in_o people_n and_o gun_n than_o the_o besieger_n who_o be_v scarce_o able_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o small_a number_n to_o keep_v guard_n in_o all_o place_n be_v also_o tire_v out_o under_o a_o hot_a climate_n and_o faint_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n insomuch_o that_o in_o two_o day_n there_o die_v and_o fall_v sick_a above_o two_o hundred_o wherefore_o callenfels_n judge_v it_o best_o to_o draw_v off_o in_o time_n which_o that_o they_o may_v do_v secure_o they_o make_v a_o redoubt_n and_o the_o six_o company_n command_v by_o the_o captain_n redinchoven_n meppelen_n cloppenburg_n schenk_n byma_n and_o cook_n resolve_v upon_o a_o desperate_a attempt_n as_o follow_v march_v private_o through_o a_o wood_n behind_o the_o enemy_n work_n they_o fall_v in_o at_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o portugese_n trench_n from_o whence_o they_o drive_v they_o after_o a_o small_a resistance_n and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v
admiral_n vice-admiral_n gallion_n teresia_n and_o several_a other_o galleon_n sink_v with_o at_o least_o two_o thousand_o man_n a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o marquis_n salinas_n who_o be_v most_o treacherous_o slay_v by_o thirty_o person_n jewel_n the_o marquis_n salinas_n murder_v for_o his_o jewel_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o sloop_n into_o which_o he_o go_v for_o safety_n out_o of_o the_o sink_a admiral_n juseppe_n that_o which_o instigate_v they_o to_o this_o horrid_a act_n be_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o small_a trunk_n of_o jewel_n which_o he_o carry_v into_o the_o sloop_n not_o long_o after_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o about_o divide_v the_o spoil_n several_a of_o they_o be_v discover_v apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n this_o fleet_n weigh_v anchor_v the_o day_n after_o their_o admiral_n miguel_n de_fw-fr echacareta_n be_v bury_v who_o die_v so_o sudden_o that_o he_o can_v make_v no_o will._n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o fleet_n a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o house_n be_v burn_v at_o juan_n de_fw-fr lua_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o netherlander_n set_v sail_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o october_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v at_o a_o inconvenient_a time_n because_o about_o that_o season_n the_o hurricane_n rage_v most_o terrible_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la by_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o treasurer_n franciscus_n suarez_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o two_o regiment_n in_o the_o city_n st._n salvador_n the_o one_o command_v by_o christopher_n mexia_n bocanegra_n consist_v of_o nine_o company_n each_o of_o sixty_o man_n and_o the_o other_o command_v by_o vasco_n de_fw-fr mascarennas_fw-la consist_v of_o thirteen_o company_n cost_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n yearly_a 21515_o l._n to_o maintain_v they_o exploit_n walbeck_n exploit_n the_o netherlands_n council_n at_o reciffa_n no_o way_n discourage_v by_o their_o successless_a attempt_n make_v the_o last_o year_n on_o rio_n grande_n send_v thirteen_o company_n of_o soldier_n aboard_o of_o seventeen_o vessel_n to_o build_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o river_n formosa_fw-la where_o the_o portuguese_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o resist_v they_o set_v fire_n on_o a_o storehouse_n with_o three_o hundred_o chest_n of_o sugar_n and_o flee_v walbeck_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a in_o this_o design_n who_o land_v on_o formosa_fw-la find_v not_o fit_a place_n to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o because_o the_o shore_n not_o be_v above_o a_o musquet-shot_a broad_a be_v enclose_v with_o wood_n behind_o which_o lie_v high_a mountain_n that_o command_v the_o shore_n therefore_o march_v to_o serinhain_n he_o burn_v several_a house_n and_o a_o new_a sugar-mill_n near_o which_o in_o a_o storehouse_n he_o take_v twelve_o hundred_o chest_n of_o sugar_n which_o for_o want_v of_o cart_n he_o can_v not_o carry_v to_o his_o ship_n also_o before_o porto_n calvo_n he_o burn_v a_o carvel_n and_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n on_o camarigibi_n and_o return_v without_o any_o far_a exploit_n to_o reciffa_n where_o the_o cruiser_n have_v bring_v in_o several_a prize_n during_o his_o absence_n the_o council_n resolve_v not_o to_o sit_v idle_a set_v out_o another_o fleet_n of_o eighteen_o ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o martin_n thyszoon_n with_o a_o regiment_n of_o fourteen_o company_n under_o stein_n callenfels_n callenfels_n the_o expedition_n of_o martin_n thyszoon_n and_o stein_n callenfels_n this_o fleet_n approach_v cape_n augustin_n they_o find_v a_o ridge_n of_o rock_n along_o the_o shore_n against_o which_o the_o sea_n beat_v with_o great_a vehemency_n at_o length_n they_o come_v before_o a_o small_a inlet_n at_o who_o mouth_n lie_v a_o small_a fort_n from_o which_o the_o enemy_n fire_v upon_o the_o man_v boat_n which_o row_v by_o the_o same_o at_o some_o distance_n they_o discern_v two_o breastworks_n one_o raise_v above_o the_o other_o near_o the_o shore_n on_o which_o when_o the_o hollander_n think_v to_o land_n three_o hundred_o portuguse_n fire_v at_o once_o upon_o they_o and_o on_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o appear_v more_o man_n which_o amaze_v the_o council_n of_o war_n for_o the_o inlet_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o not_o above_o six_o boat_n can_v land_n at_o once_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o though_o the_o enemy_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v beat_v from_o behind_o his_o breastworks_n yet_o the_o hollander_n will_v lie_v expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n gun_n from_o the_o fort_n nazareth_n build_v on_o the_o mountain_n beside_o nazareth_n if_o gain_v can_v scarce_o be_v defend_v unless_o the_o whole_a mountain_n be_v entrench_v round_o which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v very_o chargeable_a but_o also_o impossible_a because_o of_o the_o red_a earth_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o fortification_n and_o the_o barren_a mountain_n afford_v neither_o wood_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o beside_o the_o storm_a of_o it_o will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a the_o entrance_n into_o the_o haven_n be_v difficult_a because_o a_o stony_a bank_n before_o the_o same_o suffer_v no_o passage_n but_o betwixt_o small_a open_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o water-castle_n and_o far_o within_o by_o the_o fort_n puntael_n along_o the_o seashore_n their_o land_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o violent_a beat_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o a_o great_a square_a tower_n on_o the_o way_n up_o to_o the_o fort_n nazareth_n who_o church_n be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n off_o at_o sea_n all_o which_o consider_v they_o judge_v it_o best_o to_o draw_v off_o their_o man_n again_o and_o so_o they_o return_v without_o have_v effect_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n only_a captain_n schuppe_n take_v two_o carvel_n with_o five_o hundred_o chest_n of_o sugar_n in_o the_o river_n formosa_fw-la soon_o after_o martin_n thyszoon_o be_v send_v out_o with_o twenty_o two_o sail_n send_v four_o ship_n for_o holland_n with_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n stein_n callenfels_n and_o the_o councillor_n serooskerken_n yet_o thirteen_o sail_n remain_v still_o before_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n john_n mast_n who_o while_o he_o stand_v to_o and_o again_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o cruise_v up_o and_o down_o the_o governor_n of_o reciffa_n and_o colonel_n rembach_n march_v with_o five_o hundred_o man_n and_o forty_o negro_n from_o reciffa_n about_o six_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n by_o olinda_n along_o the_o shore_n whereupon_o the_o portuguese_n horse-watch_n run_v instant_o to_o real_a two_o league_n from_o olinda_n to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o albuquerque_n but_o they_o surmount_v all_o the_o difficulty_n they_o meet_v with_o by_o the_o way_n which_o be_v the_o great_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o rain_n that_o have_v late_o fall_v and_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_v 1632._o come_v to_o the_o city_n garasu_n about_o noon_n hollander_n the_o city_n of_o garasu_n surprise_v by_o the_o hollander_n where_o while_o rembach_n stand_v still_o in_o good_a order_n with_o three_o company_n the_o governor_n of_o reciffa_n fall_v upon_o the_o town_n with_o three_o company_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o the_o least_o thought_n of_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o netherlander_n there_o because_o they_o judge_v the_o way_n which_o lead_v thither_o can_v not_o be_v pass_v in_o that_o rainy_a season_n in_o the_o first_o onset_n a_o hundred_o portuguese_n most_o of_o they_o great_a merchant_n be_v slay_v they_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o their_o good_n from_o olinda_n and_o among_o the_o prisoner_n which_o they_o take_v be_v six_o franciscan_n this_o victory_n the_o hollander_n obtain_v with_o the_o loss_n but_o of_o eight_o man_n and_o twenty_o five_o wound_v beside_o captain_n rembach_n who_o be_v also_o wound_v the_o governor_n of_o reciffa_n enter_v the_o city_n stave_v two_o hundred_o pipe_n of_o wine_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o over-drinking_a and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o fair_a woman_n there_o he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n cosmo_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o soldier_n outrage_n garasu_n description_n of_o garasu_n the_o priest_n duarte_n mendez_n serraon_n a_o letter_n of_o who_o john_n the_o laet_n quote_v value_v the_o booty_n carry_v away_o by_o the_o hollander_n from_o garasu_n at_o 9000_o l._n sterl_n beside_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o place_n suffer_v be_v almost_o ruin_v he_o relate_v far_a that_o the_o city_n call_v villa_n de_fw-fr santo_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr garasu_n lay_v five_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o from_o olinda_n and_o that_o in_o it_o be_v three_o church_n viz._n cosmus_n misericordia_fw-la and_o heremitage_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-it crux_fw-la as_o also_o two_o cloister_n viz._n invocation_n de_fw-fr antonio_n inhabit_v by_o capuchin_n and_o another_o dedicate_v to_o franciscus_n inhabit_v by_o person_n of_o his_o order_n that_o the_o chief_a church_n
cosmus_n build_v like_o a_o flat-roofed_a house_n have_v a_o fair_a entrance_n before_o which_o stand_v two_o turret_n and_o in_o they_o hang_v bell_n that_o the_o franciscan_a cloister_n be_v enclose_v within_o a_o great_a wall_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o tower_n that_o most_o of_o the_o people_n who_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n philip_n and_o st._n jacob_n be_v at_o mass_n when_o the_o hollander_n come_v thither_o and_o though_o they_o see_v the_o soldier_n out_o of_o their_o window_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v portuguese_n who_o as_o it_o be_v report_v have_v a_o design_n upon_o tamarica_fw-la the_o governor_n of_o reciffa_n march_v with_o his_o booty_n from_o garusa_n set_v several_a house_n on_o fire_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o fort_n orange_n on_o the_o island_n tamarica_fw-la albuquerque_n inform_v thereof_o dispatch_v a_o spanish_a regiment_n command_v by_o colonel_n ferdinand_n ludovico_n barbalho_n and_o paulo_n de_fw-fr perado_n with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o volunteer_n but_o they_o all_o come_v too_o late_o whereupon_o the_o portuguese_n be_v thus_o keep_v in_o continual_a alarm_n ashore_o and_o sustain_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o loss_n at_o sea_n begin_v to_o desire_v peace_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o can_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o fleet_n come_v from_o spain_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o hear_v a_o report_n that_o the_o west-india_n company_n be_v make_v great_a preparation_n to_o which_o purpose_n peter_n alvares_n acquaint_v with_o the_o dutch_a commander_n as_o have_v be_v their_o prisoner_n be_v send_v by_o duarte_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o pernambuco_n proper_o belong_v and_o by_o his_o brother_n be_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o brasile_n to_o reciffa_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o decide_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o netherlands_n west-india_n company_n but_o the_o council_n in_o reciffa_n weigh_v the_o many_o disadvantage_n that_o will_v ensue_v if_o they_o shall_v upon_o easy_a term_n patch_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o portuguese_n return_v alvares_n this_o answer_n that_o the_o west-india_n company_n be_v resolve_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o keep_v all_o those_o place_n which_o they_o have_v take_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o that_o if_o he_o can_v move_v albuquerque_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o country_n to_o they_o he_o shall_v be_v bountiful_o reward_v after_o this_o the_o hollander_n land_v at_o barra_n grande_n take_v great_a quantity_n of_o wine_n and_o tobacco_n and_o burn_v two_o village_n as_o also_o the_o sugar-cane_n field_n and_o sugar-mill_n on_o catuwanha_n also_o one_o at_o barra_n grande_n and_o three_o at_o porto_n francisco_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o hollander_n also_o scatter_a letter_n among_o the_o portugese_n signify_v their_o trouble_n for_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o their_o own_o stubborn_a and_o unreasonable_a proceed_n likewise_o intimate_v the_o great_a preparation_n that_o be_v make_v on_o their_o own_o part_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a unlikelihood_n and_o indeed_o impossibility_n as_o thing_n than_o stand_v of_o receive_v far_a succour_n from_o spain_n lom_n the_o hollander_n counsel_n betray_v to_o the_o portuguese_a by_o leonard_n van_fw-mi lom_n these_o thing_n bieng_v powerful_o urge_v have_v perhaps_o take_v great_a effect_n with_o the_o portuguese_n have_v not_o the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o the_o netherlander_v be_v betray_v by_o leonard_n van_fw-mi lom_n overseer_n of_o the_o prize_n and_o translater_n of_o the_o portuguese_n letter_n who_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o that_o villainous_a action_n in_o amsterdam_n by_o a_o portuguese_n merchant_n call_v duarte_n rodrigues_n delves_n with_o who_o he_o have_v make_v some_o agreement_n and_o for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n upon_o it_o of_o a_o amsterdam_n priest_n his_o agreement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o reciffa_n inquire_v after_o all_o concern_v and_o give_v speedy_a advice_n thereof_o to_o rocque_n de_fw-fr barros_n which_o he_o do_v by_o a_o mulatto_n who_o carry_v letter_n between_o they_o this_o villain_n the_o council_n judge_v worthy_a of_o death_n first_o cause_v his_o two_o fore-finger_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o next_o his_o head_n and_o afterward_o his_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n the_o mulatto_n be_v likewise_o behead_v about_o this_o time_n the_o treasurer_n ceulen_n view_v the_o isle_n mayo_n find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v surround_v with_o steep_a rock_n abound_v with_o horse_n ass_n partridge_n and_o goat_n beside_o two_o salt-pan_n the_o inhabitant_n which_o go_v arm_v with_o half-pike_n and_o rusty_a hanger_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o outlaw_v portuguese_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o among_o who_o be_v one_o woman_n they_o have_v a_o governor_n call_v amaro_n to_o who_o they_o give_v yearly_o eight_o thousand_o goatskin_n ceulen_n sail_v from_o hence_o steer_v by_o the_o island_n del_fw-it fogo_n know_v by_o a_o great_a mountain_n who_o high_a top_n vomit_v fire_n not_o far_o from_o which_o he_o take_v the_o ship_n st._n peter_n lade_v with_o wine_n with_o which_o he_o return_v safe_a to_o reciffa_n where_o a_o while_n after_o gyssel_v arrive_v also_o and_o be_v no_o soon_o land_a but_o four_o ship_n two_o sloop_n six_o cock-boat_n a_o bark_n and_o a_o hoy_n set_v sail_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n mast_n with_o four_o or_o five_o company_n of_o choice_a musquetteer_n command_v by_o colonel_n schuppe_n who_o land_a behind_o the_o stony_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n alexio_n surprise_v some_o portuguese_n and_o negro_n in_o their_o house_n and_o march_v in_o the_o night_n so_o fast_o that_o by_o daybreak_n they_o be_v get_v to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n formosa_fw-la where_o they_o take_v two_o rich_a lade_v fly-boat_n and_o a_o carvel_n and_o afterward_o land_v in_o the_o road_n camarigibi_fw-la they_o take_v fifty_o portuguese_a in_o a_o village_n as_o also_o a_o storehouse_n full_a of_o chest_n with_o sugar_n and_o tobacco_n burn_v all_o the_o building_n thereabouts_o and_o among_o other_o a_o brave_a sugar-mill_n captain_n byma_n burn_v also_o a_o eminent_a sugar-mill_n near_o the_o brook_n maria_n farinha_n martin_n thyszoon_o lie_v a_o long_a time_n under_o the_o line_n but_o at_o last_o get_v to_o the_o isle_n vacca_n he_o give_v each_o captain_n his_o order_n and_o divide_v the_o fleet_n which_o join_v again_o before_o havana_n pass_v through_o the_o strait_n bahama_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o great_a storm_n and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n to_o holland_n but_o galeyn_n van_fw-mi stapels_n who_o part_v with_o a_o frigate_n from_o thyszoons_n fleet_n near_o bonaire_a steer_v by_o the_o promontory_n cotoche_n to_o sisab_n which_o village_n have_v plunder_v he_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n fetch_v a_o bark_n in_o the_o night_n from_o the_o road_n of_o campeche_n who_o city_n be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n off_o at_o sea_n by_o the_o white_a cloister_n francisco_n and_o so_o set_v sail_n for_o zealand_n houtebeen_a arrive_v also_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n with_o a_o rich_a booty_n in_o the_o texel_n formosa_fw-la schuppe_n and_o lichthart_n take_v the_o fort_n formosa_fw-la not_o long_o after_o houtebeen_a weigh_a anchor_n with_o the_o otter_n frigate_n return_v to_o reciffa_n and_o in_o his_o way_n thither_o take_v a_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n colonel_n schuppe_n immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n have_v a_o command_n give_v he_o of_o five_o hundred_o man_n and_o john_n lichthart_n of_o three_o sail_n of_o ship_n a_o pinnace_n and_o five_o sloop_n with_o which_o they_o set_v sail_n to_o the_o river_n formosa_fw-la schuppe_v land_v his_o man_n there_o march_v up_o to_o the_o fort_n formosa_fw-la fortify_v with_o moat_n steep_a high_a wall_n and_o four_o gun_n storm_v and_o take_v the_o same_o kill_v all_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o garrison_n except_o the_o governor_n peter_n albuquerque_n in_o which_o victory_n nevertheless_o the_o hollander_n lose_v the_o valiant_a captain_n philbert_n du_fw-fr basson_n who_o be_v shoot_v in_o at_o the_o throat_n with_o a_o bullet_n which_o come_v out_o behind_o the_o ear_n die_v of_o the_o same_o the_o wound_n immediate_o fester_v to_o which_o all_o wound_n be_v very_a subject_n in_o brasile_n the_o hollander_n also_o burn_v four_o lade_v bark_n a_o storehouse_n full_a of_o sugar_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o fort_n they_o have_v take_v set_v sail_n again_o they_o land_a to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o river_n antonio_n grande_n where_o they_o gain_v a_o platform_n with_o five_o gun_n destroy_v six_o ship_n and_o take_v two_o more_o in_o the_o haven_n camarigibi_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o return_v to_o reciffa_n after_o have_v spoil_v and_o take_v thirteen_o of_o
march_v into_o the_o wood_n after_o they_o have_v burn_v three_o ship_n and_o two_o storehouse_n full_a of_o sugar_n in_o which_o there_o be_v consume_v near_o upon_o three_o hundred_o chest_n before_o this_o design_n upon_o parayba_n be_v undertake_v the_o west-india_n company_n send_v out_o four_o vessel_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n walbeek_n to_o the_o isle_n curacao_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o john_n otzon_n know_v exact_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o prisoner_n there_o walbeek_v get_v through_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n between_o several_a rock_n into_o a_o convenient_a harbour_n before_o curacao_n land_a seventy_o five_o musquetteer_n who_o be_v encounter_v by_o seventy_o brasilian_n arm_v with_o club_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v animate_v to_o fight_v by_o make_v they_o half_o drink_v the_o hollander_n have_v march_v all_o over_o the_o island_n burn_v the_o village_n maria_n and_o at_o last_o agree_v with_o the_o governor_n alonso_n lopes_n de_fw-fr morla_n to_o leave_v the_o isle_n schuppe_n change_v the_o name_n of_o parayba_n or_o nossa_n sennora_fw-es das_fw-ge nieves_n or_o philippea_n into_o frederickstadt_a in_o honour_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n name_v frederick_n henrick_n describe_v parayba_n or_o henrick-stadt_a describe_v this_o city_n have_v two_o great_a market-place_n twelve_o street_n and_o a_o large_a franciscan_a cloister_n build_v near_o a_o lake_n and_o enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n by_o a_o broad_a bay_n which_o the_o river_n parayba_n make_v before_o the_o city_n the_o country_n about_o which_o be_v mountainous_a in_o other_o place_n especial_o along_o the_o river_n lie_v many_o fruitful_a plain_n abound_v in_o some_o place_n with_o the_o grain_n mandihoca_fw-mi which_o be_v ground_n to_o meal_n potato_n lemon_n cabbage_n cucumber_n bananas_n cocoa-nut_n ginger_n araba_n very_o delicious_a when_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n and_o cacious_a somewhat_o like_o chestnut_n of_o which_o the_o native_n make_v a_o intoxicate_a liquor_n while_o all_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o good_a order_n at_o parayba_n colonel_n picard_n march_v with_o eight_o company_n to_o the_o house_n validaris_n if_o possible_a there_o to_o take_v the_o governor_n antonio_n albuquerque_n prisoner_n but_o he_o be_v forsake_v by_o all_o the_o brasilian_n who_o come_v back_o with_o picard_n and_o their_o commander_n the_o jesuit_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr morais_n abscond_v himself_o not_o long_o before_o which_o a_o proclamation_n have_v be_v publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o the_o west-india_n company_n promise_v great_a civility_n and_o advantage_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o parayba_n whether_o native_n or_o other_o that_o will_v come_v in_o and_o submit_v to_o their_o government_n this_o invitation_n be_v so_o well_o receive_v that_o many_o who_o be_v keep_v back_o so_o long_o as_o albuquerque_n appear_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o his_o obscure_a himself_o come_v in_o to_o the_o hollander_n as_o duarte_n gomes_n and_o several_a eminent_a portuguese_n with_o a_o considerable_a â—umber_n of_o indifferent_a quality_n as_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rio_n grandeâ—ame_n â—ame_z to_o frederickstadt_a to_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o proclamation_n arcisseusky_a and_o stackhower_n march_v to_o goyana_n with_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n take_v up_o their_o quarter_n in_o the_o village_n capivaribi_n lie_v at_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o goyana_n be_v full_o satisfy_v with_o the_o hollander_n proposal_n own_a their_o government_n and_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n place_n rebellino_n force_v to_o fly_v from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o the_o spanishâ—aptain_n â—aptain_z rebellino_n animate_v by_o the_o jesuit_n in_o the_o village_n mosuick_a get_v three_o hundred_o â—_z together_o beside_o a_o considerable_a company_n of_o brasilian_n command_v by_o camaron_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o sugarcane_n and_o brasile_a wood_n in_o goyana_n whither_o arcisseusky_a march_v soon_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o burn_v the_o village_n mosuick_a with_o the_o church_n and_o jesuit_n cloister_n from_o whence_o the_o enemy_n run_v to_o the_o strange_a mountain_n â—iritbi_fw-la which_o in_o the_o rainy_a season_n especial_o when_o great_a shower_n fall_v make_v a_o â—oise_n like_o clap_n of_o thunder_n or_o like_o great_a gun_n the_o same_o wonder_n be_v observe_v of_o â—â—e_z mountain_n pasayra_n in_o a_o wood_n behind_o girgolio_n barro_n sugar-mill_n the_o mystery_n whereof_o we_o leave_v to_o philosopher_n to_o inquire_v into_o arcisseusky_a follow_v rebellino_n who_o have_v ambuscadoe_v himself_o about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o mosuick_a from_o whence_o he_o be_v also_o drive_v his_o man_n begin_v more_o and_o more_o to_o desert_v he_o while_o schuppe_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o man_n come_v to_o arcisseusky_a encamp_v themselves_o about_o musarope_n they_o send_v eighty_o musquetteer_n command_v by_o lieutenant_n metting_n â—o_o a_o adjacent_a wood_n where_o rebellino_n quarter_a engage_v with_o metting_n till_o schuppe_v come_v to_o his_o assistance_n he_o flee_v to_o nazaretta_n after_o which_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o peace_n arcisseusky_a the_o castle_n real_a take_v by_o arcisseusky_a arcisseusky_a stay_v to_o settle_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n in_o parayba_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n near_o the_o castle_n real_a about_o a_o canonshot_n from_o the_o river_n afogado_n and_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o hollander_n fort_n so_o call_v yet_o his_o design_n be_v not_o to_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o same_o but_o to_o prevent_v all_o manner_n of_o aid_n from_o come_v to_o it_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o sixty_o six_o hundred_o can_n of_o meal_n and_o sixty_o five_o head_n of_o cattle_n in_o the_o fort_n for_o three_o hundred_o portuguese_a and_o seven_o hundred_o brasilian_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o build_v several_a redoubt_n battery_n and_o platform_n after_o he_o have_v lie_v before_o it_o three_o month_n it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o these_o follow_a article_n viz._n that_o the_o besiege_a shall_v march_v out_o with_o light_a match_n bullet_n in_o their_o mouth_n fly_v colour_n and_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o be_v transport_v either_o to_o tercera_n or_o madera_n the_o church_n ornament_n they_o have_v also_o leave_v to_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o but_o the_o gun_n and_o other_o ammunition_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o fort._n hereupon_o the_o governor_n andres_n marini_n march_v out_o with_o five_o hundred_o choice_a soldier_n beside_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o which_o he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o two_o hundred_o family_n that_o dwell_v about_o real_a ransom_v their_o good_n for_o 5000_o l._n in_o the_o fort_n the_o hollander_n find_v fifteen_o brass_n and_o five_o iron_n gun_n mean_a while_n lichthart_n set_v sail_n with_o six_o ship_n and_o five_o little_a ketche_n carry_v five_o company_n with_o which_o land_v on_o barra_n grande_n he_o march_v two_o league_n along_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n bento_n build_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n round_o about_o which_o he_o encamp_v himself_o and_o fortify_v the_o same_o with_o palisadoe_n hither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o porto_n calvo_n come_v in_o great_a number_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o west-india_n company_n lichthart_n assist_v by_o captain_n cornelis_n exel_n company_n march_v direct_o to_o porto_n calvo_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v but_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o man_n with_o which_o he_o go_v aâ—ong_o a_o troublesome_a way_n up_o hill_n and_o down_o hill_n and_o come_v near_o porto_n calvo_n be_v inform_v by_o a_o portuguese_n that_o the_o duke_n bagnola_n possess_v a_o church_n there_o full_a of_o porthole_n with_o two_o hundred_o choice_a man_n beside_o a_o company_n new_o arrive_v there_o from_o serinhain_n lichthart_n bagnola_n rout_v by_o lichthart_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o strong_a fortification_n near_o the_o river_n nevertheless_o lichthart_n march_v towards_o he_o discover_v his_o force_n rank_v on_o a_o steep_a mountain_n whither_o he_o run_v with_o his_o man_n force_v bagnola_n to_o quit_v the_o church_n as_o also_o those_o that_o lay_v in_o ambuscade_n near_o the_o highway_n while_o eighty_o brasilian_n some_o portuguese_n and_o a_o company_n of_o neopolitan_n think_v to_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o hollander_n but_o see_v the_o state_n flag_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o bagnola_n rout_v they_o soon_o retreat_v this_o victory_n cost_v the_o hollander_n but_o seven_o man_n beside_o eighteen_o wounded_n for_o which_o the_o portuguese_n lose_v many_o more_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o camarigibi_n antonio_n and_o about_o porto_n calvo_n accept_v of_o the_o article_n propose_v in_o parayba_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o interim_n after_o
and_o lichthart_a weigh_v anchor_n with_o twenty_o ship_n carry_v two_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o seven_o hundred_o seaman_n to_o havana_n to_o cruise_n for_o the_o plate-fleet_n but_o the_o spanish_a ship_n keep_v within_o their_o harbour_n and_o their_o own_o be_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v by_o ill_a wether_n their_o voyage_n prove_v in_o vain_a not_o long_o after_o grave_a maurice_n send_v some_o ship_n under_o lichtharts_n command_n to_o cruise_n before_o the_o river_n januarius_n and_o other_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o angola_n but_o he_o effect_v little_a for_o he_o only_o take_v two_o ship_n one_o whereof_o be_v lade_v with_o wine_n be_v sell_v for_o 9400_o l._n sterl_n the_o news_n of_o the_o portuguese_n crown_v the_o duke_n of_o bragancia_n and_o cast_v off_o the_o castilian_a yoke_n which_o very_o much_o change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n in_o brasile_n be_v about_o this_o time_n bring_v over_o by_o the_o jesuit_n francisco_n vilhent_v and_o the_o under-field-marshal_n peter_n corera_fw-fr de_fw-fr gama_n who_o be_v by_o bragancia_n send_v to_o st._n salvador_n not_o only_o to_o bring_v the_o tiding_n of_o the_o portuguese_n revolt_v but_o also_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n from_o montalvan_n to_o the_o new_a king_n which_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o all_o but_o the_o castilian_a and_o neopolitan_a soldier_n cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n whereupon_o montalvan_n desire_v grave_a maurice_n to_o allow_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o may_v both_o receive_v information_n what_o tristan_n mendoza_n in_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n name_n have_v treat_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o about_o and_o to_o make_v the_o request_n seem_v the_o fair_a several_a dutch_a prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o company_n with_o which_o paulo_n acunhas_n be_v march_v to_o pernambuco_n be_v call_v back_o grave_a maurice_n desire_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o be_v release_v from_o his_o employment_n in_o brasile_n brasile_n grave_a maurice_n desire_v by_o the_o state_n and_o west-india_n company_n to_o continue_v in_o his_o government_n of_o brasile_n receive_v for_o answer_n from_o the_o state_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o disadvantageous_a for_o the_o state_n for_o he_o to_o come_v home_o now_o he_o thorough_o understand_v the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o new_a world_n in_o which_o he_o may_v do_v much_o good_a especial_o since_o the_o portuguese_n be_v revolt_v will_v in_o all_o probability_n assist_v they_o in_o destroy_v the_o king_n of_o castile_n force_n therefore_o it_o be_v now_o the_o most_o proper_a time_n to_o prepare_v for_o action_n to_o this_o request_n of_o the_o state_n be_v add_v that_o of_o the_o west-india_n company_n who_o also_o send_v earnest_a letter_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o make_v maurice_n defer_v his_o return_n and_o prepare_v himself_o for_o some_o grand_a undertake_n and_o first_o he_o join_v the_o province_n of_o seregippe_n del_n rey_n to_o the_o netherlands_n brasile_n build_v a_o fort_n and_o armoury_n in_o the_o same_o and_o build_v a_o wall_n about_o the_o town_n which_o work_n be_v the_o more_o follow_v because_o seregippe_v which_o border_v upon_o the_o province_n of_o todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o silver-mine_n grave_a maurice_n likewise_o observe_v what_o great_a profit_n proceed_v from_o the_o angolan_n negro_n and_o that_o the_o spanish_a sugar-mill_n can_v not_o work_v without_o they_o undertake_v to_o engross_v that_o trade_n whole_o into_o the_o west-india_n company_n hand_n to_o which_o purpose_n loando_n st._n paulo_n be_v judge_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o factory_a houtebeen_a be_v send_v thither_o which_o twenty_o ship_n man_v with_o nine_o hundred_o seaman_n two_o thousand_o land-soldier_n and_o two_o hundred_o brasilian_n the_o land-man_n be_v command_v by_o hinderson_n who_o arrive_v with_o the_o fleet_n on_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o august_n 1640._o before_o loando_n st._n paulo_n run_v in_o between_o the_o enemy_n castle_n st._n crux_fw-la bento_n sibylla_n vincent_n velho_n and_o against_o five_o battery_n along_o the_o water_n side_n all_o full_a of_o gun_n and_o fire_v so_o vehement_o upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o work_n he_o make_v room_n for_o hinderson_n to_o land_n who_o immediate_o march_v to_o the_o town_n which_o peter_n caesar_n meneses_n defend_v with_o nine_o hundred_o portuguese_n and_o some_o thousand_o of_o negro_n houtebeen_a loando_n take_v by_o houtebeen_a who_o stand_v the_o first_o onset_n but_o hinderson_n fall_v upon_o they_o again_o so_o affright_v they_o that_o they_o flee_v which_o meneses_n perceive_v soon_o follow_v and_o leave_v he_o master_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o he_o find_v only_o a_o few_o drunken_a soldier_n decrepit_a old_a people_n twenty_o nine_o brass_n gun_n beside_o several_a iron_n one_o and_o great_a plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n mean_o while_o houtebeen_a take_v thirty_o ship_n hale_v near_o the_o shore_n city_n description_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v build_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o have_v several_a fair_a building_n and_o cloister_n among_o which_o the_o jesuit_n and_o capuchin_n be_v the_o best_a along_o the_o seashore_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n stand_v also_o a_o long_a row_n of_o house_n near_o which_o hinderson_n immediate_o cast_v up_o bulwark_n against_o any_o assault_n and_o likewise_o two_o sconce_n the_o big_a whereof_o be_v on_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o loando_n near_o the_o fort_n sibylla_n expostulate_v meneses_n in_o vain_a expostulate_v twelve_o company_n be_v leave_v here_o in_o garrison_n quite_o contrary_a to_o meneses_n his_o expectation_n who_o think_v that_o the_o netherlander_n come_v only_o for_o booty_n and_o not_o to_o take_v or_o keep_v the_o city_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n make_v his_o complaint_n therefore_o by_o letter_n to_o houtebeen_a allege_v that_o there_o be_v peace_n make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o that_o the_o former_a act_n of_o hostility_n be_v change_v to_o friendly_a correspondency_n but_o houtebeen_a answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o of_o any_o such_o agreement_n between_o portugal_n and_o the_o netherlands_o and_o if_o he_o have_v know_v it_o how_o shall_v he_o be_v sure_a whether_o meneses_n hold_v with_o the_o castilian_n or_o portuguese_n if_o meneses_n know_v of_o this_o agreement_n and_o be_v of_o the_o portuguese_n party_n why_o do_v he_o receive_v those_o as_o enemy_n who_o he_o must_v acknowledge_v as_o friend_n his_o complaint_n be_v now_o too_o late_o since_o the_o hollander_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o blood_n meneses_n therefore_o see_v no_o hope_n to_o regain_v loando_n either_o by_o complaint_n or_o force_n desire_v eight_o day_n cessation_n of_o arm_n that_o in_o that_o time_n he_o may_v fit_v himself_o to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o another_o place_n which_o the_o netherlander_n in_o garrison_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o but_o command_v he_o to_o march_v away_o immediate_o sixteen_o league_n from_o loando_n mean_o while_o the_o angolan_n prince_n join_v with_o the_o netherlander_n fall_v upon_o the_o portuguese_n wherever_o they_o meet_v they_o moreover_o several_a citizen_n return_v to_o loando_n and_o proffer_a half_n their_o negro_n if_o they_o may_v but_o have_v liberty_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o st._n salvador_n with_o the_o other_o half_a but_o it_o be_v judge_v more_o convenient_a to_o keep_v they_o and_o by_o fair_a mean_n also_o to_o invite_v the_o rest_n because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o angolan_n account_n negro-trade_n great_a profit_n of_o the_o negro-trade_n that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o negro-trade_n amount_v yearly_a to_o sixty_o six_o tun_n of_o gold_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o fit_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v deduct_v from_o it_o the_o spanish_a king_n have_v yearly_a above_o fifteen_o thousand_o negro_n from_o hence_o to_o employ_v in_o his_o american_n mine_n houtebeen_a the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n take_v by_o houtebeen_a houtebeen_a sail_v over_o from_o loando_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n land_a some_o of_o his_o man_n over_o against_o the_o sugar-mill_n of_o st._n juna_n and_o run_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o a_o anchor_n near_o a_o square_a castle_n with_o intention_n to_o use_v no_o hostility_n unless_o provoke_v which_o the_o portuguese_n do_v by_o fire_v their_o gun_n and_o be_v answer_v by_o houtebeen_a one_o of_o who_o ship_n call_v the_o enchuisen_n be_v blow_v up_o those_o that_o land_a also_o meet_v with_o some_o resistance_n from_o divers_a negro_n yet_o at_o last_o they_o gain_v the_o fort_n in_o which_o they_o find_v six_o gun_n and_o soon_o after_o march_v into_o the_o town_n pavaosa_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v leave_v
when_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v sick_a or_o wound_a men._n dead_a their_o manner_n of_o cure_v the_o sick_a and_o bewail_v the_o dead_a the_o distemper_n in_o america_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o european_a not_o only_o in_o the_o sign_n of_o any_o distemper_n but_o also_o in_o the_o cure_n for_o when_o a_o distemper_n can_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o prescribe_a medicine_n a_o father_n or_o mother_n send_v for_o the_o neighbour_n to_o know_v if_o they_o can_v find_v any_o mean_n to_o cure_v the_o disease_n which_o custom_n be_v ancient_o observe_v among_o the_o greek_n they_o also_o strict_o observe_v a_o rule_n in_o their_o diet_n and_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v the_o patient_n out_o of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o day_n and_o cold_a wind_n in_o the_o night_n however_o if_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v sick_a nevertheless_o they_o leave_v not_o off_o their_o usual_a dance_a and_o sing_v but_o if_o the_o sick_a person_n die_v especial_o a_o father_n they_o lament_v and_o cry_v over_o the_o corpse_n like_o wolf_n call_v to_o one_o another_o with_o a_o quaver_v voice_n and_o utter_v these_o expression_n the_o strong_a man_n be_v decease_v who_o carry_v so_o many_o prisoner_n for_o a_o brave_a dinner_n to_o his_o house_n oh_o what_o a_o quick_a hunter_n and_o subtle_a fisher_n have_v death_n bereave_v we_o of_o we_o shall_v see_v he_o no_o more_o till_o our_o soul_n be_v carry_v beyond_o the_o high_a mountain_n where_o our_o valiant_a predecessor_n dance_v in_o ring_n the_o woman_n make_v the_o great_a noise_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o howl_a embrace_n one_o another_o which_o last_v six_o hour_n and_o then_o they_o put_v the_o body_n upright_o into_o a_o grave_a make_v like_o a_o hogshead_n hang_v about_o it_o divers_a colour_a feather_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o decease_a delight_v most_o when_o live_v upon_o the_o grave_a the_o near_a relation_n place_v dish_n of_o meat_n both_o flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o the_o liquor_n cavou-in_a that_o their_o evil_a spirit_n call_v aygnan_n may_v be_v reconcile_v by_o these_o offering_n and_o not_o carry_v away_o the_o body_n but_o when_o they_o remove_v from_o thence_o they_o cover_v the_o grave_a with_o the_o herb_n pindo_fw-mi this_o custom_n be_v not_o observe_v by_o all_o brasilian_n for_o some_o eat_v up_o their_o decease_a relation_n sect._n xiii_o grave_a maurice_n his_o account_n of_o brasile_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o west-india_n company_n brasile_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o west-india_n company_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n real_a which_o divide_v seregippa_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o st._n salvador_n to_o maragnan_n seregippa_n itself_o reach_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n thirty_o two_o league_n and_o be_v first_o bring_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n jurisdiction_n by_o christovan_n de_fw-fr barros_n cardoso_n who_o be_v order_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o plant_v this_o new_a country_n invite_v many_o people_n from_o st._n salvador_n who_o build_v four_o sugar-mill_n and_o a_o town_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o house_n and_o four_o hundred_o shed_v for_o cattle_n but_o the_o town_n be_v destroy_v have_v nothing_o leave_v but_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o the_o cattle_n either_o fell_a into_o the_o netherlander_n hand_n or_o be_v devour_v by_o tiger_n the_o inhabitant_n flee_v back_o to_o st._n salvador_n many_o trouble_n have_v prevent_v the_o re-building_n of_o it_o pernambuco_n the_o fertility_n of_o pernambuco_n pernambuco_n may_v for_o its_o fruitfulness_n stand_v in_o competition_n with_o any_o place_n in_o the_o world_n except_o in_o those_o part_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v sandy_a and_o stony_a the_o field_n feed_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a cattle_n the_o wood_n deer_n and_o fowl_n the_o ocean_n and_o rivers_n all_o manner_n of_o good_a fish_n it_o be_v inhabit_v but_o eight_o league_n into_o the_o country_n because_o the_o near_a the_o sea_n the_o more_o convenient_a it_o be_v for_o import_v and_o export_v of_o good_n neither_o can_v the_o portuguese_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o small_a number_n spread_v themselves_o far_a as_o also_o in_o regard_n they_o find_v great_a resistance_n from_o the_o brasilian_n the_o negro_n that_o work_v in_o the_o sugar-mill_n between_o the_o river_n grande_n and_o francisco_n amount_v to_o four_o thousand_o the_o cape_n verde_n mina_n angola_n ardra_n and_o calabaria_n general_o provide_v three_o thousand_o in_o a_o year_n to_o supply_v the_o number_n of_o the_o sick_a or_o those_o that_o run_v away_o sect_n fourteen_o the_o councillor_n dussen'_n relation_n of_o so_o much_o of_o brasile_a as_o concern_v the_o west-india_n company_n that_o part_n of_o brasile_n which_o the_o west-india_n company_n have_v subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o county_n viz._n seregippa_n pernambuco_n itamarica_n parayba_n rio_n grande_n and_o siara_n the_o expedition_n undertake_v by_o gysseling_n and_o schuppe_n make_v seregippa_n desolate_a the_o inhabitant_n wheof_o remove_v to_o the_o coast_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la also_o siara_n which_o the_o portuguese_n former_o possess_v be_v thin_o inhabit_v and_o have_v a_o mean_a fortress_n there_o whither_o some_o few_o brasilian_n come_v now_o and_o then_o to_o the_o netherlander_n assistance_n pernambuco_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n francisco_n and_o tamarica_fw-la excel_v the_o other_o country_n in_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasantness_n the_o brasilian_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o hollow_a rock_n under_o which_o fresh_a water_n flow_v pernâ—mbuco_n havens_n of_o pernâ—mbuco_n moreover_o pernambuco_n have_v several_a havens_n viz._n the_o outermost_a road_n before_o reciffa_n which_o be_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n be_v somewhat_o dangerous_a but_o the_o innermost_a be_v secure_a against_o all_o storm_n also_o at_o the_o promontory_n st._n augustine_n where_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v narrow_a and_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o shallow_a ground_n the_o island_n alexio_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o crain_n ship_n in_o barra_n grande_n have_v a_o large_a and_o safe_a inlet_n convenient_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n yet_o it_o be_v inferior_a to_o cororipa_n last_o the_o havens_n jaragoa_n and_o franco_n be_v very_o eminent_a among_o the_o river_n the_o chief_a be_v jangades_n serinhain_n formosa_fw-la porto_n calvo_n rivers_n rivers_n camarigibi_n antonio_n michael_n and_o francisco_n pernambuco_n also_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o jurisdiction_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a be_v igarazu_n the_o second_o and_o big_a olinda_n the_o three_o serinbain_n the_o four_o porto_n calvo_n the_o five_o the_o alagoas_n and_o the_o six_o rio_n francisco_n which_o be_v the_o boundary_a of_o pernambuco_n on_o the_o south_n pernambuco_n town_n of_o pernambuco_n pernambuco_n also_o boast_v five_o town_n viz._n garasu_n olinda_n maurice-stadt_a to_o which_o also_o belong_v reciffa_n bella_fw-la pojuca_fw-la and_o formosa_fw-la the_o village_n moribeca_n st._n laurence_n antonio_n amaro_n and_o other_o be_v also_o not_o inferior_a to_o little_a to_n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hilly_a but_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a in_o the_o valley_n and_o near_o the_o river_n especial_o in_o sugarcane_n here_o be_v also_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o sugar-mill_n of_o which_o a_o great_a number_n stand_v still_o for_o want_v of_o negro_n next_o pernambuco_n lie_v tamarica_fw-la which_o have_v only_o one_o haven_n one_o city_n and_o twenty_o three_o sugar-mill_n of_o which_o thirty_o be_v only_o employ_v this_o island_n produce_v excellent_a grape_n and_o melon_n yet_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o pismire_n the_o country_n parayba_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n which_o wash_v it_o be_v deep_a and_o without_o any_o rock_n or_o sand_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o stand_v twenty_o sugar-mill_n two_o of_o which_o be_v still_o stand_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o rio_n grande_n stand_v the_o town_n puntael_n who_o building_n be_v ruin_v in_o the_o war_n after_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v leave_v to_o build_v they_o another_o city_n on_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n the_o country_n hereabout_o use_v former_o to_o be_v very_o full_a of_o cattle_n but_o be_v not_o only_o bereave_v thereof_o by_o the_o hollander_n and_o portuguese_n but_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v desolate_a the_o river_n which_o wash_v the_o castle_n ceulen_n afford_v a_o convenient_a and_o safe_a harbour_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o vessel_n this_o lordship_n of_o rio_n grande_n boast_v only_o two_o sugar-mill_n of_o which_o one_o be_v decay_v so_o that_o in_o all_o those_o part_n in_o brasile_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o west-india_n company_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o sugar-mill_n constant_o employ_v beside_o forty_o six_o which_o be_v about_o repair_v it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v reckon_v how_o much_o sugar_n they_o make_v yearly_a in_o regard_n through_o the_o
alteration_n of_o the_o annual_a season_n as_o also_o the_o more_o or_o less_o fruitful_a field_n they_o produce_v one_o year_n and_o in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o in_o another_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n free_a people_n and_o slave_n the_o slave_n be_v african_a negro_n and_o the_o other_o netherlander_n portuguese_n or_o brasilian_n which_o last_o come_v in_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o else_o be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n and_o acquit_v from_o their_o martial_a office_n yet_o be_v ready_a to_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o serve_v either_o on_o foot_n or_o horseback_n for_o their_o freedom_n against_o their_o enemy_n those_o that_o go_v from_o the_o netherlands_o to_o brasile_n on_o their_o own_o account_n drive_v a_o trade_n or_o serve_v the_o trader_n or_o else_o keep_v inn_n and_o follow_v handicraft_n faculty_n some_o of_o which_o when_o grow_v rich_a buy_v part_n in_o sugar-mill_n other_o live_v on_o tilling_n by_o all_o which_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n reciffa_n be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o house_n which_o yield_v great_a rent_n and_o be_v hold_v at_o high_a price_n wherefore_o grave_a maurice_n think_v good_a to_o mark_v out_o piece_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o isle_n antonio_n vaes_n which_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n insomuch_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o new_a city_n call_v maurice-stadt_a be_v build_v on_o the_o same_o and_o enclose_v within_o strong_a bulwark_n yea_o notwithstanding_o the_o rumour_n of_o a_o great_a spanish_a fleet_n in_o some_o measure_n abate_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o builder_n yet_o the_o city_n be_v extend_v down_o to_o the_o fort_n frederick_n enrich_v and_o a_o brave_a bridge_n lay_v over_o the_o stream_n biberibi_n across_o which_o they_o go_v from_o reciffa_n to_o antonio_n vaes_n where_o no_o people_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n than_o handicraftsman_n who_o can_v get_v their_o ten_o or_o twelve_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o labour_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o sugar-mill_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o undergo_v but_o the_o negro_n of_o the_o portuguese_a some_o have_v live_v here_o a_o considerable_a time_n other_o late_o come_v hither_o be_v most_o of_o they_o jew_n of_o who_o there_o live_v a_o great_a many_o at_o reciffa_n and_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o promote_a of_o trade_n they_o possess_v several_a sugar-mill_n and_o be_v keep_v very_o much_o under_o their_o whole_a study_n and_o contrivance_n be_v for_o gain_n they_o conceal_v their_o hatred_n against_o the_o christian_n as_o also_o their_o covetousness_n yet_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o hollander_n the_o brasilian_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n live_v apart_o from_o other_o people_n in_o their_o village_n consist_v of_o long_a straw_n hut_n forty_o or_o fifty_o of_o they_o under_o one_o roof_n sleep_v on_o weave_v hammock_n they_o esteem_v no_o householdstuff_n but_o net_n and_o calabash_n use_v the_o first_o to_o fish_v with_o and_o the_o other_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o about_o their_o hut_n they_o plant_v mandihoka_n and_o brasile_n tree_n when_o they_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n they_o spend_v most_o of_o their_o time_n in_o hunt_v but_o many_o in_o idleness_n they_o esteem_v wild_a fruit_n better_a than_o those_o which_o be_v plant_v they_o drink_v night_n and_o day_n make_v their_o liquor_n of_o the_o chew_v root_n mandihoka_n or_o the_o apple_n tajovis_fw-la they_o esteem_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o strong_a drink_n and_o to_o wear_v linen_n next_o their_o skin_n they_o will_v not_o value_v money_n can_v they_o but_o get_v brandy_n and_o spanish_a wine_n without_o it_o if_o they_o be_v not_o promise_v a_o reward_n they_o will_v not_o work_v each_o village_n nay_o house_n have_v its_o peculiar_a governor_n but_o beside_o he_o there_o be_v a_o hollander_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o idle_a to_o work_v and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sugar-mill_n do_v they_o no_o injury_n they_o never_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v hire_v for_o above_o twenty_o day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o they_o demand_v their_o wage_n they_o be_v common_o employ_v to_o chap_v wood_n to_o boil_v the_o sugar_n with_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o negro_n they_o be_v often_o make_v use_n of_o for_o other_o business_n which_o to_o avoid_v they_o hide_v themselves_o as_o also_o when_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o fight_v they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o rank_n for_o they_o will_v run_v out_o of_o their_o own_o file_n into_o another_o on_o the_o least_o occasion_n but_o if_o they_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n they_o pursue_v he_o and_o spare_v none_o alive_a they_o little_o regard_v the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v learn_v the_o lord's-prayer_n and_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o roman_a priest_n the_o minister_n davil_n have_v learn_v the_o brasilian_n tongue_n convert_v very_o many_o of_o they_o and_o baptise_a they_o in_o their_o village_n the_o brasilian_n woman_n and_o child_n usual_o go_v to_o war_n with_o their_o husband_n and_o father_n the_o brasilian_n slave_n be_v some_o year_n since_o buy_v of_o the_o tapuyans_n or_o make_v slave_n because_o they_o assist_v boudewyn_n henrickszoon_o when_o he_o land_a in_o the_o inlet_n traluson_n but_o they_o have_v since_o obtain_v their_o freedom_n of_o the_o portugese_n the_o angolan_n slave_n can_v undergo_v great_a labour_n than_o any_o other_o the_o brasile_a wood_n grow_v general_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n up_o in_o the_o country_n from_o the_o sea_n not_o in_o particular_a wood_n but_o among_o other_o tree_n the_o negro_n when_o the_o sugar-mill_n work_v not_o be_v employ_v in_o pull_v off_o the_o white_a bark_n three_o finger_n thick_a from_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v dark-green_a leave_n small_a and_o prickly_a at_o the_o end_n and_o hang_v on_o thin_a stalk_n but_o bear_v neither_o blossom_n nor_o fruit._fw-la osnabrig_n linen_n be_v high_o esteem_v among_o the_o brasilian_n as_o also_o colour_v wax_n copper_n tin_n wine_n beer_n butter_n cheese_n meal_n stockfish_n pork_n hung-beef_n and_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n the_o papist_n teach_v and_o observe_v their_o religion_n in_o public_a their_o spiritual_a man_n be_v divide_v into_o priest_n and_o monk_n the_o monk_n consist_v of_o franciscan_n carmelites_n and_o benedictines_n the_o franciscan_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a possess_v six_o fair_a cloister_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v neither_o land_n nor_o other_o revenue_n but_o live_v on_o what_o be_v give_v they_o daily_o their_o cloister_n stand_v in_o frederickstadt_a iguaraca_n olinda_n pojuca_n serinhain_n and_o antonio_n vaes_n but_o the_o carmelites_n have_v three_o structure_n at_o parayba_n and_o as_o many_o more_o in_o frederickstadt_a and_o olinda_n where_o they_o live_v plentiful_o on_o what_o they_o reap_v from_o tillage_n rent_n of_o house_n and_o legacy_n of_o decease_a person_n the_o benedictin_n though_o they_o possess_v only_o two_o cloister_n one_o in_o frederickstadt_a and_o the_o other_o at_o olinda_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o great_a income_n from_o the_o sugar-mill_n of_o muserapa_n and_o the_o country_n about_o parayba_n as_o also_o cattle_n and_o cane-field_n reciffa_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n have_v two_o horn-work_n towards_o olinda_n the_o first_o raise_v with_o stone_n defend_v the_o haven_n with_o seven_o brass_n demi-culverin_n the_o other_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o river_n biberi_n and_o have_v five_o brass_n and_o two_o iron_n gun_n reciffa_n also_o have_v a_o strong_a rail_n about_o it_o and_o many_o gun_n place_v in_o good_a order_n near_o the_o powder-house_n stand_v two_o battery_n with_o gun_n on_o the_o shore_n towards_o olinda_n lie_v the_o stone_n castle_n st._n joris_n on_o a_o hill_n opposite_a to_o the_o haven_n fortify_v with_o a_o bulwark_n and_o thirteen_o iron_n gun_n the_o water-castle_n build_v round_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stone_n cliff_n which_o make_v a_o inlet_n through_o which_o the_o ship_n sail_v that_o come_v to_o and_o go_v from_o reciffa_n the_o fort_n bruine_n have_v four_o point_n seven_o brass_n gun_n and_o pallisado_n round_o about_o somewhat_o far_a be_v the_o redoubt_n call_v the_o lady_n bruine_n which_o have_v two_o brass_n gun_n the_o castle_n waerdenbergh_n build_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n capivaribi_n in_o the_o bay_n make_v by_o the_o river_n biberibi_n have_v three_o point_n each_o raise_v square_a because_o the_o four_o bulwark_n towards_o antonio_n vaes_n can_v be_v finish_v by_o reason_n the_o earth_n be_v sink_v away_o the_o fort_n ernestus_n stand_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o maurice-stadt_a on_o the_o island_n antonio_n vaez_n that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o respect_v the_o fort_n lie_v open_a with_o five_o point_n and_o a_o double_a horn-work_n it_o be_v the_o more_o secure_a from_o
the_o same_o manner_n he_o deal_v with_o the_o neighbour_a people_n alcoholados_n of_o who_o he_o get_v much_o gold_n but_o not_o without_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n for_o he_o burn_v all_o their_o village_n and_o house_n ruin_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n from_o thamaleque_fw-la to_o the_o river_n lebrixa_n carry_v away_o many_o of_o the_o native_n couple_v together_o with_o chain_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o each_o of_o they_o load_v with_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o pillage_v good_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o faint_v under_o their_o burden_n for_o want_n of_o refreshment_n their_o head_n be_v immediate_o cut_v off_o but_o alfinger_n come_v to_o certain_a cold_a mountain_n be_v resist_v by_o a_o valiant_a people_n in_o which_o conflict_n he_o receive_v a_o wound_n of_o which_o he_o die_v at_o his_o return_n to_o coro_n anno_fw-la 1532._o upon_o which_o the_o welsares_n send_v john_n aleman_n to_o succeed_v he_o but_o he_o also_o die_a make_v place_n for_o george_n de_fw-fr espoira_n and_o nicholas_n federman_n of_o which_o two_o espoira_n be_v the_o chief_a spend_v three_o year_n in_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n without_o any_o remarkable_a transaction_n be_v continual_o at_o variance_n with_o his_o lieutenant_n federman_n the_o aforementioned_a city_n venezuela_n otherwise_o call_v caro_n and_o by_o the_o native_n corana_n be_v anno_fw-la 1539._o take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o english_a bariquicimeto_n the_o province_n paragoana_n and_o bariquicimeto_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n the_o promontory_n st._n roman_n in_o the_o province_n of_o paragoana_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n opposite_a to_o the_o island_n aruba_n and_o quuracao_n the_o country_n paragoana_n be_v low_a and_o full_a of_o venison_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o rise_v a_o high_a mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v very_o hospitable_a and_o courteous_a the_o lion_n that_o breed_v in_o this_o country_n run_v away_o from_o man_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tiger_n be_v exceed_o cruel_a from_o coro_n there_o lead_v a_o way_n up_o into_o the_o country_n over_o the_o mountain_n xizaezaras_n to_o the_o province_n bariquicemeto_o between_o both_o these_o province_n very_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o produce_v maiz_o in_o great_a abundance_n be_v surround_v by_o woody_a mountain_n inhabit_v by_o man-eater_n call_v axaguas_fw-la anno_fw-la 1552._o juan_n de_fw-fr villegas_n discover_v the_o province_n tucuyo_n he_o find_v several_a rich_a gold-mine_n near_o the_o mountain_n pedro_n out_o of_o which_o spring_v the_o river_n burio_n near_o this_o place_n he_o build_v the_o town_n segovia_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unwholesome_a air_n villegas_n segovia_n build_v by_o juan_n de_fw-fr villegas_n be_v soon_o after_o transplant_v and_o build_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n bariquicimeto_o so_o call_v because_o the_o water_n when_o touch_v turn_v to_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o plain_a country_n round_o about_o will_v be_v intolerable_a hot_a do_v not_o the_o cool_a wind_n that_o blow_v from_o the_o mountain_n temper_v the_o same_o live_v the_o native_n of_o the_o province_n bariquicemeto_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v the_o native_n divide_v into_o tribe_n that_o understand_v not_o one_o another_o live_v on_o callibash_n dere_v flesh_n rabbit_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o cocuy_a in_o the_o river_n hacarigua_n and_o boraute_n they_o throw_v the_o stamp_a root_n barbasco_n which_o cause_v the_o fish_n to_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v catch_v with_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o summer_n they_o all_o store_n themselves_o with_o venison_n which_o they_o catch_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o set_v the_o dry_a bush_n and_o bramble_n on_o fire_n which_o make_v the_o wild_a hog_n goat_n deer_n armadillo_n tiger_n the_o great_a serpent_n boba_n and_o other_o wild_a creature_n to_o leap_v forth_o from_o their_o holes_n and_o receptacle_n to_o shun_v the_o same_o while_o the_o hunter_n stand_v ready_a with_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n seldom_o miss_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n near_o the_o river_n the_o bee_n make_v abundance_n of_o honey_n for_o they_o most_o of_o the_o river_n here_o fall_v into_o the_o stream_n huriapari_n which_o glide_v from_o the_o peruvian_n mountain_n to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n the_o province_n chioas_n produce_v plenty_n of_o gold_n segovia_n also_o of_o the_o native_n about_o segovia_n the_o native_n about_o segovia_n go_v naked_a be_v very_o ignorant_a and_o much_o addict_v to_o drunkenness_n in_o which_o humour_n they_o kill_v one_o another_o they_o live_v without_o care_n feed_v on_o root_n till_o their_o maiz_n be_v ripe_a which_o in_o some_o place_n come_v to_o its_o full_a maturity_n in_o forty_o day_n time_n and_o in_o other_o in_o three_o month_n close_o by_o segovia_n glide_v the_o rivulet_n claro_n whosse_fw-la clear_a water_n go_v but_o a_o small_a course_n from_o its_o fountain_n head_n before_o it_o sink_v into_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o in_o the_o winter_n almost_o destitute_a of_o water_n hereabout_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n hereabout_o this_o country_n breed_v all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n but_o especial_o quail_n and_o turtle-dove_n cattle_n sheep_n goat_n and_o hog_n increase_v wonderful_o here_o insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o new_a granada_n the_o cotton-clothe_n that_o be_v weave_v here_o also_o turn_v to_o a_o good_a account_n from_o segovia_n run_v a_o way_n through_o a_o valley_n twelve_o league_n long_o to_o the_o town_n tucuyo_n which_o stand_v low_a but_o in_o a_o healthful_a climate_n and_o surround_v with_o mountain_n the_o country_n hereabout_o produce_v plenty_n of_o corn_n potherb_n sugar_n and_o cotton_n and_o feed_v ox_n cow_n horse_n sheep_n deer_n and_o goat_n to_o which_o the_o tiger_n and_o lion_n do_v great_a mischief_n here_o be_v gold-mine_n but_o they_o be_v not_o open_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a want_n of_o men._n there_o be_v likewise_o plenty_n of_o the_o bezoar-stone_n to_o be_v have_v here_o the_o cuycas_n in_o who_o country_n stand_v the_o town_n truxillo_n be_v a_o valiant_a but_o very_o cruel_a people_n the_o lake_n maracabo_n run_v forty_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n be_v ten_o league_n broad_a ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o feed_v the_o great_a fish_n manati_n westward_o dwell_v the_o pocabuye_n and_o alcoholados_n both_o quiet_a and_o rich_a people_n xuruara_n the_o province_n xuruara_n the_o province_n xuruara_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n behind_o high_a mountain_n inhabit_v by_o the_o valiant_a coromochos_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n from_o xuruara_n the_o bobures_n hard_o by_o the_o city_n merida_n the_o country_n about_o which_o be_v unhealthful_a and_o morassy_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n exceed_o plague_v by_o the_o muschito_n venezuela_n havens_n of_o venezuela_n the_o haven_n maracapana_n be_v the_o best_a in_o venezuela_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o province_n where_o the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o wild_a chiugotos_n who_o kill_v and_o eat_v all_o the_o spaniard_n they_o can_v get_v the_o other_o havens_n westward_o not_o comparable_a to_o maracapana_n be_v flechado_n sardinas_n and_o burburute_n where_o some_o spanish_a family_n have_v a_o salt-pit_n promontory_n island_n and_o promontory_n six_o league_n up_o in_o the_o country_n you_o come_v to_o the_o fresh_a lake_n tocarigua_n full_a of_o little_a inhabit_v isle_n the_o people_n whereof_o live_v quiet_o and_o barter_v gold_n towards_o the_o north-west_n the_o ocean_n make_v the_o great_a inlet_n triste_fw-fr before_o which_o lie_v the_o island_n bonaire_a very_o full_a of_o cattle_n and_o on_o each_o side_n appear_v the_o ave_n and_o quaraco_n which_o abound_v with_o fowl_n the_o promontory_n st._n roman_n run_v twenty_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cape_n coquibocoa_n extend_v far_o between_o both_o these_o run_v the_o channel_n of_o venezuela_n which_o touch_v the_o lake_n maracapabo_n before_o coquibocoa_n be_v see_v the_o four_o low_a island_n monjes_n with_o white_a sandy_a creek_n and_o full_a of_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o middlemost_a rise_v a_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o main_a continent_n also_o the_o mountain_n de_fw-fr azieyto_fw-mi appear_v with_o scraggy_a top_n beyond_o the_o point_n and_o the_o bay_n honda_n afford_v a_o safe_a road._n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n have_v on_o one_o side_n the_o inlet_n portete_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o village_n rancheria_n and_o nostra_fw-la sennora_fw-es de_fw-es los_fw-es remedios_n between_o both_o which_o run_v the_o stream_n la_fw-fr hacha_n the_o german_a commander_n nicholas_n federman_n intend_v to_o have_v build_v a_o city_n on_o cape_n vela_n anno_fw-la 1535._o but_o find_v the_o ground_n too_o low_a and_o unfruitful_a the_o pearl_n hereabout_o very_o small_a and_o the_o native_n live_v only_a on_o fish_n and_o wild_a herb_n
though_o sink_v never_o so_o deep_a in_o the_o wound_n moreover_o the_o juice_n of_o culen_n be_v also_o very_a heal_n if_o use_v for_o a_o ointment_n or_o pour_v on_o any_o wound_n this_o herb_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v albaciga_n have_v sweet-smelling_a leave_n and_o a_o tall_a body_n in_o some_o place_n also_o grow_v a_o herb_n not_o unlike_a grass_n which_o boil_v in_o water_n immediate_o cure_v the_o fever_n and_o spleen_n and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n there_o be_v likewise_o medicine_n here_o which_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n or_o kidney_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v urine_v forth_o the_o plant_n luce_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o rent_a rock_n which_o be_v often_o overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o sort_n of_o well_o taste_v bread_n the_o wilderness_n atacama_n which_o make_v a_o boundary_a betwixt_o peru_n and_o chili_n extend_v northward_o ninety_o league_n be_v dry_a and_o barren_a in_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n exceed_o cold_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n no_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o it_o except_o a_o few_o wild_a sheep_n call_v guanaco_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o the_o brook_n la_fw-fr sal_fw-la rise_v in_o the_o eastern_a mountain_n flow_v westward_o through_o a_o deep_a valley_n to_o the_o southern_a ocean_n chili_n troublesome_a passage_n from_o peru_n to_o chili_n the_o water_n of_o the_o forementioned_a brook_n put_v into_o any_o vessel_n immediate_o turn_v to_o salt_n and_o all_o along_o the_o shore_n lie_v great_a or_o lesser_a piece_n of_o salt_n so_o that_o the_o way_n from_o peru_n to_o chili_n through_o atacama_n be_v very_o troublesome_a but_o that_o which_o lead_v thither_o over_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n andes_n be_v much_o worse_o because_o it_o be_v far_o about_o and_o threaten_v the_o traveller_n with_o destruction_n if_o he_o observe_v not_o the_o right_a season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o in_o the_o winter_n there_o blow_v such_o a_o cold_a wind_n on_o these_o mountain_n that_o a_o man_n be_v sudden_o benumb_v fall_v down_o dead_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o grow_v stiff_a against_o all_o putrefaction_n joseph_n de_fw-fr acosta_n tell_v we_o that_o body_n have_v be_v find_v there_o as_o firm_a and_o sound_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v live_v which_o have_v some_o year_n before_o breathe_v their_o last_o on_o the_o say_a mountain_n but_o diego_n almagro_n who_o first_o discover_v chili_n anno_fw-la 1536._o go_v thither_o with_o two_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o foot_n through_o the_o country_n charcas_n chicas_n xuxaye_n and_o chaquana_n and_o have_v pass_v over_o a_o craggy_a soil_n and_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n andes_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o chilean_n valley_n capayapo_n have_v lose_v no_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n with_o hardship_n and_o cold_a the_o inconvenience_n therefore_o of_o both_o the_o forementioned_a way_n between_o peru_n and_o chili_n force_a traveller_n to_o go_v along_o the_o shore_n wash_v by_o the_o 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into_o which_o fall_v a_o fresh_a river_n pen_v in_o by_o sluice_n for_o the_o water_v of_o the_o cane-field_n moreover_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o partridge_n also_o wild_a sheep_n and_o grey_a squirrel-skin_n be_v of_o a_o great_a value_n to_o the_o southward_n flow_v also_o the_o river_n maypo_n chacha_n pool_n loro_n and_o moule_n beyond_o these_o stream_n eastward_o the_o promonca_n dwell_v near_o the_o mountain_n andes_n in_o the_o valley_n chili_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v former_o the_o famous_a gold-mine_n quillata_n from_o whence_o valdivia_n anno_fw-la 1544_o carry_v a_o invaluable_a treasure_n the_o south_n sea_n make_v here_o a_o large_a and_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n build_v two_o league_n below_o the_o city_n serena_n at_o a_o little_a river_n which_o so_o moisten_v the_o low_a country_n that_o it_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o plant_n it_o rain_v here_o not_o above_o three_o time_n ayear_n from_o the_o entertainment_n which_o sir_n francis_n drake_n meet_v withal_o here_o may_v sufficient_o be_v conjecture_v the_o power_n of_o serena_n for_o when_o the_o english_a land_a here_o for_o water_n they_o be_v drive_v away_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n by_o three_o hundred_o castilian_a horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o foot_n that_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o mine_n though_o they_o enclose_v much_o gold_n yet_o they_o produce_v but_o little_a because_o the_o spaniard_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o chilean_a pilot_n who_o oliver_n van_n noort_n take_v prisoner_n destroy_v all_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n that_o shall_v have_v help_v they_o to_o dig_v the_o gold_n the_o city_n st._n jago_n lie_v near_o the_o stream_n topocalma_n receive_v great_a benefit_n by_o the_o haven_n valparayso_n which_o make_v the_o forementioned_a river_n because_o in_o that_o haven_n all_o good_n that_o come_v from_o lima_n be_v unlade_v and_o the_o good_n ship_v aboard_o the_o country_n about_o the_o same_o produce_v plenty_n of_o wine_n apple_n corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o especial_o horse_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o thousand_o of_o they_o run_v wild_a in_o valparayso_n sir_n francis_n drake_n take_v a_o ship_n from_o valdivia_n lade_v with_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o bar_n of_o fine_a gold_n but_o the_o netherlands_n admiral_n joris_n spilbergen_n have_v not_o such_o good_a success_n who_o sail_v thither_o with_o five_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1615._o discover_v a_o spanish_a ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n where_o send_v his_o boat_n well_o man_v to_o fetch_v off_o a_o vessel_n that_o lie_v hale_v on_o the_o shore_n they_o find_v it_o burn_v and_o thereupon_o steer_v their_o course_n into_o a_o little_a inlet_n full_a of_o rock_n which_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n in_o stead_n of_o breast-work_n for_o lie_v behind_o they_o they_o fire_v continual_o on_o the_o hollander_n yet_o spilbergen_n land_v with_o two_o hundred_o man_n meet_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o spanish_a soldier_n and_o horse_n draw_v out_o on_o the_o shore_n from_o who_o they_o soon_o flee_v before_o the_o city_n la_fw-fr conception_n lie_v the_o island_n quiriquyna_n who_o straw_n hut_n spilbergen_n lay_v in_o ash_n at_o the_o time_n when_o oliver_n van_fw-mi noort_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n here_o the_o governor_n franciscus_n de_fw-fr quinones_n command_v seven_o hundred_o spanish_a soldier_n to_o reduce_v the_o revolt_a chileses_n four_o league_n from_o conception_n lie_v the_o rich_a gold-mine_n quilacoya_n which_o former_o produce_v great_a riches_n over_o against_o the_o valley_n arauco_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o island_n maria_n in_o a_o large_a inlet_n make_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wave_n here_o grow_v abundance_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n the_o river_n also_o afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o call_v the_o lake-spider_n in_o who_o eye_n be_v to_o be_v see_v little_a speck_n which_o will_v exceed_v pearl_n if_o they_o be_v but_o hard_o enough_o two_o spaniard_n command_v forty_o native_n on_o maria_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o slavery_n that_o they_o may_v neither_o eat_v apple_n pear_n grape_n poultry_n or_o sheep_n though_o they_o be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n elias_n herkmans_n be_v once_o in_o probability_n to_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o this_o island_n for_o the_o netherlands_n state_n have_v he_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n between_o the_o town_n conception_n and_o imperial_a lie_n the_o province_n arauco_fw-la tucapel_n and_o puren_n inhabit_v by_o a_o valiant_a people_n that_o often_o alarm_n the_o spaniard_n in_o each_o province_n valdivia_n build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o he_o also_o discover_v the_o rich_a gold-mine_n de_fw-fr ongol_n and_o build_v the_o fort_n confine_n there_o the_o native_n hereabout_o be_v exceed_o oppress_v by_o the_o spaniard_n fall_v
sugarcane_n and_o other_o fruit_n on_o shore_n from_o hence_o tasman_n sail_v northerly_a between_o many_o isle_n and_o a_o channel_n that_o separate_v new_a guinee_n from_o gilolo_n by_o cerani_n manipe_n bolao_n and_o burro_n to_o a_o narrow_a open_v where_o pangesane_n be_v on_o his_o larboard_o rise_v with_o exceed_v high_a rock_n as_o bottom_n on_o the_o starboard_n these_o rock_n be_v most_o of_o they_o overgrow_v with_o tree_n and_o bramble_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o channel_n also_o lie_v a_o rock_n for_o its_o shape_n call_v a_o galley_n by_o which_o tasman_n sail_v bend_v his_o course_n homeward_o and_o at_o last_o on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1643._o cast_v anchor_n before_o batavia_n chap._n v._o terra_fw-la borealis_fw-la or_o the_o arctic_a region_n have_v speak_v something_o of_o the_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la or_o unkown_n south-land_n there_o remain_v something_o to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o opposite_a part_n namely_o the_o terra_fw-la borealis_fw-la or_o the_o arctic_a region_n which_o be_v call_v incognita_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la in_o regard_n though_o very_o much_o as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o have_v be_v search_v into_o and_o in_o part_n discover_v by_o several_a voyager_n yet_o doubtless_o there_o be_v a_o very_a vast_a tract_n of_o land_n in_o the_o arctic_a region_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o rather_o sea_n which_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a and_o those_o part_n which_o have_v be_v discover_v as_o groenland_n iseland_n nova_n zembla_n spilbergen_n hudson_n strait_n and_o bay_n etc._n etc._n so_o imperfect_o know_v that_o they_o may_v well_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o unknown_a the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o arctic_a region_n be_v 1._o terra_fw-la subpolaris_fw-la incognita_fw-la or_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v direct_o under_o the_o pole_n and_o be_v otherwise_o call_v orbis_n arcticus_n 2._o groenland_n 3._o spilbergen_n or_o nieuland_n 5._o iseland_n 6._o nova_fw-la zembla_n subpolaris_fw-la a_o description_n of_o terra_fw-la subpolaris_fw-la the_o terra_fw-la subpolaris_fw-la be_v describe_v by_o a_o certain_a seaman_n of_o bosleduc_n to_o be_v a_o great_a black_a rock_n about_o thirty_o five_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n through_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o which_o the_o sea_n violent_o break_v make_v four_o great_a and_o violent_a euripi_fw-la or_o whirlpool_n who_o water_n drive_v northward_o with_o so_o forcible_a a_o stream_n that_o no_o ship_n though_o carry_v by_o nexer_n so_o strong_a a_o gale_n be_v able_a to_o stem_v the_o current_n be_v at_o last_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o between_o two_o of_o these_o euripi_fw-la namely_o that_o make_v by_o the_o scythick_n ocean_n and_o that_o on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o groenland_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n northward_o of_o lappia_n and_o biarmia_n inhabit_v by_o pigmy_n much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v relate_v of_o the_o subpolar_n region_n but_o since_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o any_o one_o can_v come_v so_o near_o as_o to_o make_v any_o discovery_n thereof_o to_o say_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v but_o to_o insist_v upon_o thing_n savour_v more_o of_o fable_n than_o reality_n groenland_n bound_n and_o situation_n of_o groenland_n groenland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o terra_n septentrionalis_n which_o wind_v about_o from_o south_n to_o east_n and_o decline_v northward_o from_o cape_n faruel_v in_o the_o deucaledonian_n sea_n however_o groenland_n have_v be_v general_o take_v for_o a_o island_n yet_o many_o late_a navigator_n think_v it_o join_v with_o the_o continent_n of_o tartary_n and_o other_o leave_v it_o in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v island_n or_o continent_n it_o be_v bound_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o the_o deucaledonian_n ocean_n towards_o the_o west_n with_o hudson_n strait_n and_o bay_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o america_n towards_o the_o north_n its_o bound_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a and_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n there_o be_v who_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v one_o continent_n with_o america_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o several_a who_o have_v attempt_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_a common_o call_v the_o straight_a of_o davis_n into_o the_o east-indies_n affirm_v that_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o gulf_n but_o one_o captain_n john_n monk_n who_o be_v also_o a_o great_a undertaker_n in_o the_o north-west_n passage_n through_o this_o straight_a or_o gulf_n of_o davis_n allege_v great_a probability_n of_o this_o land_n be_v divide_v by_o sea_n from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n chronicle_n the_o topography_n of_o groenland_n from_o the_o danish_a and_o iseland_n chronicle_n this_o country_n have_v ancient_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o region_n east-groenland_a and_o west-groenland_a answerable_a to_o which_o division_n errick_n surname_v the_o ruddy_n the_o son_n of_o torvalde_a be_v report_v by_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n to_o have_v build_v two_o fort_n or_o lodge_n ostrebug_v and_o westrebug_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n the_o first_o planter_n of_o christianity_n build_v the_o city_n garde_n which_o become_v as_o the_o say_a chronicle_n mention_n a_o city_n of_o great_a repute_n and_o traffic_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o town_n albe_n and_o towards_o the_o sea-coast_n a_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o st._n thomas_n the_o city_n garde_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v to_o which_o belong_v a_o cathedral_n church_n by_o the_o title_n of_o st._n nicholas_n build_v in_o the_o same_o city_n though_o a_o certain_a iseland_n chronicle_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o church_n of_o strosnes_n as_o the_o chief_a metropolitan_a and_o bishop_n see_v of_o groenland_n the_o bishop_n assist_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o denmark_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o nidrosia_n or_o drunthen_n in_o norway_n as_o the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o groenland_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o norway_n the_o norwegian_n be_v the_o only_o know_v planter_n of_o this_o country_n derive_v their_o original_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a errick_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o mr._n vormius_n and_o also_o of_o angrimus_fw-la ionas_n in_o his_o specimen_fw-la islandicum_fw-la and_o the_o viceroy_n of_o norway_n the_o nomophylax_n as_o the_o say_v angrimus_fw-la call_v he_o or_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o westreburg_n or_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o groenland_n be_v by_o some_o call_v skreglinguer_n according_a to_o the_o iseland_n chronicle_n the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v skageford_n in_o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n a_o little_o far_a west_n the_o port_n of_o funchebuder_n so_o call_v from_o a_o page_n of_o st._n olaus_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o together_o with_o several_a other_o be_v cast_v away_o upon_o that_o place_n a_o little_a high_o the_o roansen_n full_a of_o white_a bear_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o western_a coast_n kindelfiord_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n whereof_o stand_v korsekirk_n i._n e._n a_o church_n build_v cross-way_n also_o the_o town_n vandalebug_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o st._n olaus_n and_o st._n augustine_n the_o next_o place_n be_v rumpesinfiord_n where_o there_o be_v a_o religious_a convent_n and_o divers_a little_a island_n in_o which_o be_v spring_n of_o water_n warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o temperate_a in_o the_o summer_n which_o be_v account_v medicinal_a and_o of_o great_a virtue_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o divers_a malady_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v etsnatsfiord_n between_o which_o and_o rupesinfiord_n be_v the_o palace_n fos_n and_o a_o great_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n nicholas_n near_o the_o promontory_n cline_v be_v another_o great_a house_n call_v daller_n and_o beyond_o eynatsfiord_n a_o great_a island_n denominate_v reynatsen_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o rein-deer_n which_o breed_v there_o in_o the_o same_o island_n be_v a_o quarry_n of_o the_o stone_n talguestin_n not_o consumable_a by_o fire_n and_o yet_o soft_a enough_o to_o be_v cut_v into_o any_o form_n insomuch_o that_o vessel_n have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o contain_v twelve_o tun._n more_n westerly_n lie_v the_o island_n langen_n and_o another_o royal_a house_n call_v hellestad_v then_o erricksfford_v another_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o the_o island_n herrieven_v part_v whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o dome_n or_o cathedral_n and_o the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o church_n of_o dune_n the_o principal_a church_n of_o groenland_n next_o to_o the_o cathedral_n north-west_n from_o erricksfiord_n be_v midfiord_n and_o far_a northward_o bondeford_n near_o which_o be_v several_a little_a isle_n and_o port_n between_o ostrebug_n and_o westrebug_n be_v a_o large_a desert_n altogether_o uninhabited_a this_o
of_o viztliputzli_n they_o perform_v fifty_o year_n one_o after_o another_o mean_a while_n acamapixtli_n who_o have_v enlarge_v mexico_n with_o street_n palace_n temple_n and_o market_n die_v will_v not_o name_v any_o one_o to_o succeed_v he_o but_o leave_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o election_n to_o the_o commonalty_n who_o crown_v his_o son_n vitzilovitli_n and_o marry_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o tapunecans_n daughter_n that_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v gain_v his_o friendship_n and_o be_v ease_v of_o their_o strange_a annual_a tribute_n whereupon_o ayauchigual_n the_o king_n of_o tapunecans_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o vitzilovitli_n be_v within_o twelve_o month_n deliver_v of_o a_o son_n which_o the_o grandfather_n call_v chimalpopoca_n which_o signify_v a_o gun_n which_o give_v smoke_n and_o afterward_o be_v satisfy_v with_o two_o goose_n and_o some_o fish_n yearly_o from_o the_o mexican_n only_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n that_o they_o inhabit_v his_o country_n chimalpopoca_n lose_v his_o parent_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n be_v crown_v king_n with_o a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o a_o wooden_a sword_n in_o the_o right_n soon_o after_o he_o oblige_v his_o mother_n father_n to_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o mexican_n for_o they_o be_v in_o great_a want_n for_o fresh_a water_n he_o have_v leave_v by_o channel_n to_o bring_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n chapultepec_n a_o league_n distant_a from_o mexico_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o make_v a_o pipe_n of_o plank_n and_o hollow_a tree_n join_v together_o with_o clay_n quite_o through_o the_o lake_n but_o this_o pipe_n not_o be_v teight_n and_o durable_a and_o the_o fresh_a water_n by_o that_o mean_n mix_v with_o the_o salt_n they_o send_v agent_n to_o azcapuzalco_n to_o request_v stone_n mortar_n and_o workman_n to_o make_v a_o substantial_a sewer_n this_o message_n be_v ill_o resent_v by_o the_o council_n of_o azcapuzalco_n what_o say_v they_o do_v the_o mexican_n think_v shall_v a_o ramble_a company_n of_o people_n which_o on_o charity_n live_v in_o another_o country_n command_v those_o that_o govern_v they_o to_o be_v their_o servant_n this_o grudge_n go_v so_o far_o that_o at_o last_o they_o take_v a_o resolution_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n for_o he_o be_v suspect_v because_o of_o his_o grand-chiled_n chimalpopoca_n to_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o trade_n with_o the_o mexican_n nay_o to_o endeavour_v utter_o to_o root_v they_o out_o yet_o some_o judge_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o spare_v chimalpopoca_n while_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v destroy_v because_o his_o father_n be_v a_o mexican_n he_o will_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n defend_v his_o people_n which_o last_o be_v approve_v of_o so_o trouble_v the_o king_n of_o the_o tapunecans_n that_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n for_o the_o design_n be_v soon_o after_o put_v into_o execution_n and_o the_o tapuneca_n break_v in_o the_o night_n into_o chimalpopoca_n palace_n murder_v he_o which_o murder_n make_v the_o mexican_n thirst_n for_o revenge_n whereupon_o set_v themselves_o whole_o against_o the_o tapunecans_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o vezcuco_n and_o culhuacan_a and_o choose_v izcoalt_v for_o his_o great_a valour_n for_o their_o king_n notwithstanding_o acamapixtli_n have_v beget_v he_o on_o a_o slave_n tapanecas_n izcoalt_n success_n against_o the_o tapanecas_n izcoalt_n be_v no_o soon_o crown_v but_o he_o make_v great_a preparation_n for_o a_o war_n though_o against_o every_o one_o opinion_n because_o of_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o tapunecans_n yet_o it_o be_v conclude_v on_o that_o they_o shall_v request_v peace_n and_o a_o place_n to_o inhabit_v on_o the_o main_a continent_n that_o so_o they_o may_v remove_v from_o the_o isle_n this_o request_n they_o think_v can_v not_o be_v deny_v they_o in_o azcapuzalco_n provide_v the_o mexican_n bring_v their_o god_n thither_o and_o whole_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tapunecans_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o utter_a ruin_n yet_o though_o every_o one_o else_o embrace_v the_o proposal_n tlacaellel_n the_o king_n nephew_n stiff_o oppose_v it_o allege_v that_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o mexican_n quality_n to_o make_v so_o mean_a and_o slavish_a a_o proffer_n and_o that_o they_o have_v best_o consider_v first_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o he_o will_v willing_o venture_v his_o life_n in_o go_v to_o azcapuzalco_n as_o a_o spy_n to_o pry_v into_o their_o whole_a design_n and_o intention_n which_o be_v perform_v according_o and_o soon_o after_o return_v he_o bring_v information_n that_o the_o tapunecans_n be_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o war_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o peace_n which_o news_n strike_v a_o general_a fear_n into_o all_o people_n heart_n many_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n but_o izcoalt_n put_v fresh_a courage_n into_o they_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o people_n that_o if_o he_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o tapunecans_n they_o shall_v eat_v he_o up_o but_o if_o he_o prove_v conqueror_n they_o shall_v all_o be_v at_o his_o command_n to_o which_o all_o consent_n they_o bold_o march_v with_o their_o king_n to_o the_o city_n azcapuzalco_n the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n consist_v of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n be_v lead_v by_o tlacaellel_n and_o the_o rear_n izcoalt_v bring_v up_o who_o be_v also_o to_o give_v the_o sign_n on_o a_o drum_n when_o they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v ten_o man_n to_o the_o mexican_n one_o sudden_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n where_o they_o be_v so_o brisk_o entertain_v by_o tlacaellel_n that_o in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n they_o soon_o run_v back_o into_o the_o city_n whither_o the_o conqueror_n pursue_v they_o get_v within_o the_o gate_n where_o he_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n which_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o some_o flee_v to_o a_o steep_a neighbour_a mountain_n whither_o be_v also_o follow_v they_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o beg_v quarter_n to_o serve_v the_o mexican_n as_o slave_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o whilst_o izcoalt_v find_v a_o unvaluable_a mass_n of_o treasure_n in_o azcapuzalco_n and_o distribute_v the_o conquer_a country_n among_o those_o who_o have_v behave_v themselves_o best_a this_o conquest_n make_v the_o neighbour_a people_n jealous_a of_o the_o mexican_n who_o success_n and_o grow_a power_n they_o dread_v tlacaellel_n the_o cuyoacans_n utter_o subdue_v by_o tlacaellel_n the_o town_n tacuba_n and_o cuyoacan_a though_o they_o have_v governor_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o tapunecans_n who_o general_n advise_v those_o of_o azcapuzalco_n to_o try_v another_o encounter_n they_o take_v up_o arm_n again_o but_o before_o it_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n the_o cuyoacans_n play_v a_o subtle_a trick_n with_o the_o mexican_n for_o invite_v they_o to_o a_o idolatrous_a feast_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v drink_a and_o dance_v they_o force_v they_o to_o put_v on_o woman_n apparel_n to_o their_o no_o small_a disgrace_n and_o ignomy_n which_o remain_v not_o unrevenged_a for_o the_o mexican_n make_v a_o poisonous_a fume_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o cuyoacan_a which_o make_v woman_n with_o child_n to_o miscarry_v and_o many_o to_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a yet_o last_o both_o party_n march_v into_o the_o field_n where_o whilst_o izcoalt_n be_v elsewhere_o engage_v tlacaellel_n march_v about_o come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o cuyoacans_n with_o such_o eagerness_n that_o they_o flee_v to_o a_o strong_a temple_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o tlacaellel_n who_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n ten_o league_n muteczuma_n rex_fw-la vltimus_fw-la mexicanorum_fw-la this_o conquest_n stir_v up_o the_o suchimilcos_n the_o first_o family_n of_o the_o navatlaca_n to_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o mexican_n that_o they_o may_v not_o as_o they_o have_v already_o do_v to_o other_o fall_v upon_o they_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o think_v to_o surprise_v the_o conquer_a army_n but_o tlacaellel_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n march_v in_o good_a order_n to_o meet_v the_o suchimilcos_n fall_v resolute_o upon_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o after_o a_o short_a conflict_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o take_v the_o city_n suchimilco_n for_o izcoalt_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n there_o command_v the_o conquer_a to_o make_v a_o direct_a road_n betwixt_o suchimilco_n and_o mexico_n of_o four_o league_n long_o both_o that_o a_o trade_n may_v the_o easy_o be_v drive_v between_o these_o two_o city_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o the_o better_a in_o awe_n notwithstanding_o these_o example_n cuytlavacan_a a_o city_n build_v at_o the_o lake_n laguna_n trust_v to_o the_o abundance_n of_o boat_n which_o the_o citizen_n know_v how_o to_o use_v with_o great_a dexterity_n daily_o molest_v mexico_n with_o they_o by_o water_n
whereupon_o izcoalt_n resolve_v to_o send_v his_o victorious_a army_n thither_o but_o tlacaellel_n oppose_v the_o same_o promise_v to_o subdue_v the_o rebel_a city_n wâ—â—â—_n a_o considerable_a number_n of_o boy_n which_o have_v skill_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o a_o canoe_o which_o be_v permit_v he_o he_o according_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o cuytlavacan_a from_o whence_o the_o boy_n bring_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o divers_a prisoner_n who_o they_o send_v as_o a_o offer_n to_o vitzlipultzli_n mexican_n tezcuco_n submit_v to_o the_o mexican_n these_o unheard_a of_o victory_n be_v spread_v far_o and_o near_o move_v tezcuco_n after_o several_a skirmish_n and_o conflict_n with_o tlacaellel_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o mexican_n king_n who_o choose_v the_o governor_n thereof_o for_o his_o prime_a councillor_n izcoalt_v decease_a after_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n his_o son_n muteczuma_n be_v choose_v his_o successor_n the_o election_n and_o coronation_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o follow_a manner_n muteczuma_n coronation_n of_o muteczuma_n the_o new_a king_n mantle_v in_o tiger_n skin_n be_v lead_v into_o the_o chief_a temple_n before_o a_o hearth_n on_o which_o burn_a fire_n both_o night_n and_o day_n not_o far_o from_o which_o stand_v the_o throne_n where_o sit_v down_o he_o offer_a bloodâ—_n which_o be_v take_v from_o his_o cheek_n ear_n and_o leg_n after_o which_o a_o orator_n congratulated_n he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o do_v they_o end_v the_o solemnity_n in_o a_o great_a dinner_n firework_n and_o dance_a at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v establish_v that_o all_o future_a coronation_n shall_v be_v keep_v with_o a_o offer_n of_o provision_n fetch_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o enemy_n country_n wherefore_o muteczuma_n go_v to_o the_o country_n chalco_n take_v several_a of_o the_o native_n who_o reak_a heart_n he_o offer_v to_o viztlipuztli_n which_o do_v the_o coronation_n follow_v to_o which_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o people_n come_v flock_v from_o all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n those_o which_o be_v tributary_n bring_v present_n with_o they_o before_o which_o the_o herald_n carry_v the_o coat_n of_o arm_n belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n of_o mexico_n in_o a_o good_a order_n thus_o his_o predecessor_n and_o he_o have_v conquer_a diver_n province_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v now_o become_v absolute_a emperor_n over_o a_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n he_o resolve_v to_o settle_v the_o same_o in_o good_a order_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o erect_v court_n of_o judicature_n with_o good_a law_n build_v a_o stately_a palace_n and_o temple_n ordain_v several_a custom_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o religion_n which_o do_v and_o have_v reign_v twenty_o eight_o year_n he_o decease_a left_a ticocic_n for_o his_o successor_n cu._n description_n of_o the_o temple_n cu._n the_o forementioned_a temple_n be_v call_v cuckoe_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n in_o form_n like_o a_o serpent_n of_o a_o exceed_a bigness_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o spacious_a open_a place_n and_o round_o about_o it_o habitation_n two_o story_n high_a the_o lowermost_a for_o the_o inferior_a priest_n and_o the_o uppermost_a for_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o this_o place_n also_o above_o ten_o thousand_o people_n dance_v in_o a_o circle_n on_o all_o high_a feast_n four_o great_a gate_n face_v the_o like_a number_n of_o broad_a street_n each_o two_o league_n long_o on_o the_o outmost_a gate_n stand_v large_a image_n the_o front_n of_o black_a stone_n paint_v between_o each_o lay_v with_o red_a and_o yellow_a colour_n no_o less_o beautiful_a than_o artificial_a on_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v place_v two_o marble_n statue_n of_o indian_n sit_v with_o their_o arm_n stretch_v out_o and_o hold_v a_o candle_n and_o on_o their_o head_n plume_n of_o feather_n thirty_o high_a step_n lead_v up_o to_o a_o round_a place_n set_v about_o with_o deaths-head_n which_o be_v a_o stage_n appoint_v for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o those_o who_o heart_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o diabolical_a god_n and_o who_o head_n their_o body_n be_v eat_v be_v bring_v back_o to_o the_o priest_n who_o hang_v they_o under_o the_o stage_n where_o every_o head_n hang_v till_o it_o drop_v off_o the_o vacant_a place_n be_v immediate_o supply_v with_o a_o fresh_a head_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stage_n stand_v two_o chapel_n cover_v like_o a_o cardinal's-cap_n in_o one_o of_o which_o sit_v the_o image_n of_o tiztlputzli_n and_o in_o the_o other_o tlaloc_n to_o which_o lead_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o stone_n step_n but_o beside_o this_o stately_a temple_n cuckoe_n mexico_n boast_v nine_o more_o stand_v not_o far_o asunder_o in_o a_o large_a plain_n all_o adorn_v with_o curious_a imagery_n and_o set_v out_o with_o large_a pillar_n each_o be_v dedicate_v to_o a_o peculiar_a idol_n and_o build_v with_o magnificent_a apartment_n for_o the_o priest_n to_o lodge_v in_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o dedicate_v to_o a_o idol_n call_v tezeatlipuca_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o humble_a this_o temple_n be_v ascend_v to_o by_o eighty_o step_n and_o have_v before_o it_o a_o spacious_a court_n within_o a_o low_a and_o broad_a gate_n appear_v a_o high_a veil_n which_o open_v into_o a_o spacious_a square_a hall_n hang_v with_o tapestry_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o stand_v large_a image_n and_o beyond_o which_o be_v several_a room_n in_o which_o assembly_n meet_v scholar_n be_v teach_v judge_n sit_v and_o priest_n reside_v ticocic_n tlacaellel_n resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ticocic_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o muteczuma_n his_o funeral_n be_v no_o soon_o finish_v but_o the_o four_o prime_a councillor_n be_v attend_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o tezcuco_n and_o tacuba_n in_o order_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n tlacaellel_n be_v the_o chief_a among_o the_o duke_n be_v by_o a_o general_a vote_n salute_v king_n as_o be_v most_o worthy_a thereof_o for_o his_o special_a service_n show_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n but_o he_o humble_o refuse_v the_o same_o be_v desire_v to_o nominate_v another_o whereupon_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o ticocic_n muteczuma_n elder_a son_n the_o council_n immediate_o bore_v a_o hole_n through_o his_o nose_n and_o hang_v a_o emerald_n in_o the_o same_o but_o before_o he_o receive_v the_o crown_n he_o be_v force_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o fetch_v in_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n for_o a_o offer_v which_o though_o he_o perform_v yet_o he_o lose_v more_o mexican_n than_o he_o take_v prisoner_n not_o without_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o cowardice_n which_o be_v ill_o resent_v by_o the_o people_n he_o be_v poison_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n axayaca_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o tlacaellel_n king_n axayacan_a choose_n king_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o great_a age_n and_o leave_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o child_n to_o the_o new_a king_n depart_v this_o life_n to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n by_o the_o state_n whereof_o he_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a solemnity_n teguantepecks_n his_o victory_n against_o theâ—_n teguantepecks_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n axayaca_n go_v with_o a_o considerable_a army_n to_o the_o remote_a province_n teguantepek_v to_o fetch_v prisoner_n to_o be_v offer_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o march_v before_o alone_o challenge_v his_o antagonist_n the_o king_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o he_o refuse_v and_o choose_v rather_o to_o fall_v upon_o axayaca_n with_o all_o his_o force_n whereupon_o the_o mexican_n cunning_o feign_v flight_n ambuscade_v themselves_o till_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v they_o give_v they_o their_o desire_a advantage_n for_o rush_v out_o of_o their_o ambuscade_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o teguantepeck_n so_o disorder_v that_o they_o easy_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o have_v the_o pursuit_n of_o they_o as_o far_o as_o guatulco_n a_o note_a haven_n upon_o the_o south-sea_n from_o whence_o axayaca_n return_v victor_n receive_v a_o crown_n for_o a_o reward_n yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o proof_n of_o his_o valour_n the_o lord_n of_o tlatellulco_n challenge_v he_o whereupon_o he_o send_v agent_n thither_o with_o proffer_n that_o since_o the_o citizen_n of_o tlatellulco_n be_v of_o one_o blood_n with_o the_o mexican_n who_o they_o desert_v upon_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o town_n just_a before_o the_o election_n of_o the_o first_o king_n acamapixtli_n they_o shall_v if_o they_o please_v be_v receive_v anew_o into_o fellowship_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o mexican_n acknowledge_v one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n for_o their_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n but_o the_o ambassador_n be_v scorn_v and_o laugh_v at_o for_o their_o proffer_n return_v relate_v the_o same_o to_o axayaca_n who_o immediate_o march_v thither_o to_o take_v revenge_n send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o