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britain_n you_o be_v god_n deputy_n in_o your_o kingdom_n according_a as_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n say_v the_o earth_n be_v our_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n of_o it_o the_o round_a world_n and_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o it_o and_o again_o the_o same_o kingly_a prophet_n say_v thou_o have_v love_v righteousness_n and_o hate_a iniquity_n therefore_o thy_o god_n have_v anoint_v thou_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o gladness_n above_o thy_o fellow_n and_o again_o give_v thy_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n and_o thy_o justice_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v thy_o judgement_n not_o the_o judgement_n and_o justice_n of_o caesar_n for_o the_o christian_a nation_n and_o people_n of_o your_o kingdom_n who_o live_v under_o your_o peaceable_a protection_n be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n under_o his_o care_n who_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n protect_v they_o as_o a_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n etc._n etc._n the_o nation_n therefore_o of_o your_o kingdom_n be_v your_o people_n which_o be_v hitherto_o divide_v you_o ought_v to_o gather_v into_o one_o unanimous_a congregation_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n constitute_v of_o they_o one_o church_n which_o you_o must_v cherish_v maintain_v protect_v and_o govern_v that_o so_o you_o may_v reign_v with_o christ_n for_o ever_o who_o deputy_n you_o be_v in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n some_o modern_a writer_n add_v indeed_o some_o other_o passage_n incoherent_a and_o impertinent_a to_o it_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v fictitious_a as_o perhaps_o the_o whole_a epistle_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v do_v not_o the_o credit_n of_o matthew_n of_o mestminster_n somewhat_o support_v it_o be_v the_o objection_n against_o it_o or_o the_o addition_n to_o it_o what_o they_o will_v sure_o it_o be_v the_o conversion_n of_o st._n lucius_n do_v not_o much_o depend_v upon_o it_o doubtless_o this_o or_o some_o such_o like_a answer_n be_v bring_v back_o by_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n and_o with_o they_o come_v two_o other_o holy_a man_n commission_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la not_o only_o to_o instruct_v and_o baptise_v the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o by_o his_o imitation_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o to_o order_n and_o establish_v all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n of_o those_o two_o commissioner_n be_v fugatius_n and_o damianus_n account_v well_o qualify_v for_o their_o mission_n and_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n or_o preiate_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o consecrate_v church_n erect_v bishopric_n dispense_v order_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n good_a author_n write_v that_o the_o first_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o preacher_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n though_o there_o be_v other_o who_o upon_o little_a or_o no_o ground_n suppose_v they_o only_a cathecuman_n when_o they_o go_v thither_o and_o consequent_o uncapable_a of_o such_o preferment_n whereas_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v eminent_a preacher_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o king_n lucius_n and_o other_o and_o as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a monument_n they_o be_v disciple_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n breed_v up_o at_o glastonbury_n full_a of_o zeal_n to_o god_n glory_n according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o accustom_a to_o a_o contemplative_a life_n in_o prayer_n and_o mortification_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n admit_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o acquaint_v he_o from_o who_o they_o be_v send_v and_o upon_o what_o errand_n forthwith_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n with_o many_o other_o receive_v baptism_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o king_n lucius_n be_v not_o record_v but_o his_o sister_n baptise_a with_o he_o in_o ancient_a record_n be_v name_v emerita_n of_o who_o holiness_n and_o constancy_n in_o martyrdom_n more_o be_v to_o be_v say_v hereafter_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a form_n this_o king_n be_v baptise_a in_o it_o be_v certain_o do_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n conformable_a no_o doubt_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o st._n justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n live_v all_o in_o or_o about_o that_o age_n do_v confident_o affirm_v now_o though_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o baptism_n nothing_o be_v more_o require_v than_o due_a matter_n which_o be_v water_n a_o due_a form_n of_o word_n and_o a_o right_a intention_n of_o he_o who_o confer_v it_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o primitive_a time_n other_o sacred_a and_o ceremonious_a rite_n be_v subjoin_v the_o more_o effectual_o to_o apply_v and_o imprint_v the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrament_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o receiver_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o tradition_n and_o the_o write_n of_o those_o time_n and_o this_o by_o the_o prescription_n even_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o their_o immediate_a successor_n but_o if_o not_o so_o who_o can_v deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o create_v such_o ceremony_n as_o may_v make_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n more_o solemn_a and_o august_n especial_o consider_v what_o our_o lord_n have_v pronounce_v concern_v his_o church_n he_o that_o hear_v or_o obey_v you_o hear_v i_o of_o these_o additional_a rite_n the_o principal_a be_v these_o first_o the_o arm_v the_o baptise_a person_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n second_o the_o anoint_v his_o head_n with_o holy_a oil_n and_o chrism_n three_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o water_n design_v for_o baptism_n four_o the_o use_n of_o exorcism_n and_o holy_a prayer_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n all_o these_o rite_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o cloud_n of_o faithful_a witness_n in_o several_a age_n by_o constant_a tradition_n as_o st._n basil_n full_o demonstrate_v after_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o king_n those_o holy_a man_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n together_o with_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n whole_o employ_v themselves_o in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o dispute_v against_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o the_o abominableness_n of_o their_o horrible_a sacrifice_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o zeal_n they_o break_v in_o piece_n those_o idol_n and_o easy_o persuade_v the_o britain_n to_o renounce_v their_o ancient_a superstition_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n come_v general_o to_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n and_o admiration_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n add_v that_o these_o bless_a teacher_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n deface_v idolatry_n through_o all_o britain_n they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o one_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n those_o temple_n which_o have_v be_v found_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o many_o false_a god_n fill_v they_o with_o assembly_n of_o lawful_a pastor_n say_v further_o that_o in_o divers_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o constitute_v or_o at_o least_o design_v 28_o bishop_n subject_a to_o three_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a see_v the_o prime_a whereof_o be_v london_n to_o which_o cornwall_n and_o all_o the_o province_n on_o the_o south_n of_o severn_n and_o wales_n be_v actual_o subject_v or_o design_v so_o to_o be_v the_o second_o be_v york_n to_o which_o be_v lay_v deira_n and_o albania_n divide_v from_o loegria_n or_o the_o former_a part_n by_o the_o river_n humber_n the_o three_o the_o city_n of_o legion_n which_o have_v dominion_n over_o cambria_n or_o wales_n sever_v from_o loegria_n by_o the_o river_n severn_n this_o city_n be_v call_v caerleon_n and_o situate_a upon_o the_o river_n osca_n
or_o vsk_n as_o by_o the_o ruin_n there_o may_v appear_v at_o the_o first_o indeed_o bishop_n do_v not_o confine_v themselves_o to_o one_o place_n but_o exercise_v their_o pastoral_a duty_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n but_o after_o their_o flock_n incrcase_v each_o bishop_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o peculiar_a flock_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o eminent_a city_n then_o in_o number_n about_o 28._o and_o consequent_o so_o many_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v we_o find_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o eleutherius_fw-la send_v his_o missioner_n faganus_n and_o divianus_fw-la learned_a and_o holy_a man_n to_o king_n lucius_n who_o baptise_a the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n destroy_v idol_n and_o build_v church_n and_o decree_v that_o in_o those_o city_n where_o former_o reside_v arch-flaman_n according_a to_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n there_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v establish_v and_o where_o ordinary_a flamen_n be_v there_o bishop_n shall_v succeed_v the_o chief_a city_n than_o be_v london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n which_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o three_o archbishop_n possible_o the_o title_n of_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n be_v give_v to_o these_o druid_n priest_n by_o the_o roman_n who_o may_v be_v distinguish_v among_o themselves_o by_o some_o other_o name_n the_o name_n of_o these_o 28_o city_n have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o history_n i._o cair_n gumeguir_n which_o perhaps_o be_v norwich_n by_o the_o britain_n call_v cair_n guntius_fw-la or_o perhaps_o rather_o winwick_n in_o lancashire_n some_o say_v winchester_n ii_o mincip_n or_o municip_n which_o be_v verulam_n near_o st._n alban_n iii_o cair_a lualid_a luguballia_n now_o caerleil_n iv_o mediolanum_n at_o this_o day_n meivod_n in_o montgomery-shire_n v._o cair_n colon_n or_o colonia_n now_o colchester_n vi_o cair_a ebranc_n now_o york_n vii_o cair_a custeint_a near_o carnarvan_n by_o antonine_n call_v seguntium_fw-la and_o cair_a custeint_a because_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n be_v there_o bury_v and_o his_o body_n there_o find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o by_o he_o honourable_o inter_v viii_o cair_a caratauc_v or_o caradoc_n in_o the_o border_n of_o shropshire_n between_o the_o river_n teindus_n and_o colunus_n where_o caractacus_n be_v defeat_v by_o ostorius_n ix_o cair_a grant_n now_o cambridge_n upon_o the_o river_n grant._n x._o maucguid_n mancunium_n in_o lancashire_n as_o some_o think_v manduessedum_n or_o manchester_n in_o warwickshire_n as_o other_o xi_o cair_a londein_n or_o cair_a lud_n now_o london_n xii_o cair_a guorthigirn_n in_o radnorshire_n where_o king_n vortigern_n hide_v himself_o from_o divine_a justice_n but_o can_v not_o escape_v it_o but_o be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n in_o and_o with_o that_o city_n xiii_o cair_a ceint_n now_o canterbury_n former_o dorbernia_n fourteen_o cair_a guorangon_n branonium_n now_o worcester_n xv._o cair_a peris_fw-la or_o portcester_n now_o portsmouth_n xvi_o cair_a daun_n or_o danus_n now_o doncaster_n in_o yorkshire_n xvii_o cair_a legio_n of_o the_o 20_o legion_n there_o quarter_v now_o chester_n xviii_o cair_a guaricon_n or_o guarvinc_fw-la of_o guarth_n a_o garrison_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n now_o warwick_n xix_o cair_a segesut_o or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n the_o first_o people_n of_o this_o island_n who_o yield_v to_o caesar_n since_o call_v silchester_n in_o hampshire_n xx._n cair_a leon_n from_o the_o second_o legion_n or_o vsk_v from_o the_o river_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o monmouthshire_n and_o be_v now_o ruin_v xxi_o cair_a guent_n or_o venta_n belgarum_n now_o winchester_n xxii_o cair_a brito_n now_o call_v bristol_n xxiii_o cair_a lerion_n by_o the_o saxon_n legecestria_fw-la now_o leicester_n xxiv_o cair_a draiton_n which_o bishop_n usher_n think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v draiton_n in_o shropshire_n xxv_o cair_a pentavelcoit_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ivel_n in_o somersetshire_n now_o ilchester_n yet_o the_o say_v learned_a bishop_n think_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v pensavelcoit_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v pentsey_n in_o sussex_n where_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o land_v xxvi_o cair_a vervac_n or_o vriconium_n now_o wroxcester_n in_o shropshire_n xxvii_o calemion_n or_o calion_n which_o cambden_n take_v to_o be_v comelet_n in_o somersetshire_n where_o roman_a coin_n be_v frequent_o find_v and_o where_o be_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o camp._n xxviii_o cair_fw-fr luitcoit_fw-fr or_o lindcoit_n or_o lindum_n now_o lincoln_n these_o be_v the_o 28_o city_n perhaps_o not_o all_o extant_a in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n at_o least_o under_o those_o name_n which_o be_v design_v then_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n though_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v be_v design_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o name_n of_o archbishop_n be_v not_o then_o use_v yet_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v alike_o under_o the_o name_n of_o metropolitan_o from_o the_o metropolis_n or_o most_o eminent_a city_n how_o many_o of_o these_o city_n be_v supply_v with_o bishop_n be_v not_o certain_a record_v only_o mention_v beside_o elvanus_n consecrate_a at_o rome_n theanus_n only_o a_o britain_n and_o first_o metropolitan_a bishop_n of_o london_n where_o our_o devout_a king_n lucius_n build_v a_o church_n in_o cornhill_n consecrate_a to_o st._n peter_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v manifest_v by_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o ancient_a table_n not_o long_o since_o hang_v in_o the_o say_a church_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 179._o lucius_z the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o land_n found_v the_o first_o church_n at_o london_n namely_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n he_o establish_v there_o a_o archepiscopal_a see_v it_o be_v the_o prime_a church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o 400._o year_n until_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o england_n some_o make_v theanus_n founder_n of_o this_o church_n assist_v therein_o by_o ciranus_fw-la the_o king_n cupbearer_n how_o long_o theanus_n govern_v in_o this_o see_v be_v uncertain_a however_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o st._n elvanus_n though_o malmsburiensis_n make_v it_o doubtful_a in_o what_o place_n the_o archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v fix_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n after_o their_o three_o year_n successful_a labour_n in_o this_o new_a vineyard_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o historian_n witness_v return_v to_o rome_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la how_o affair_n stand_v in_o britain_n as_o to_o this_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n express_v himself_o most_o full_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 186._o the_o bless_a prelate_n 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that_o city_n through_o so_o many_o region_n of_o
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by_o this_o return_n of_o constantius_n the_o poor_a
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the_o empire_n shall_v be_v her_o dowry_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o finish_v his_o father_n victory_n in_o britain_n and_o be_v therein_o assist_v by_o king_n erocas_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o be_v much_o guide_v afterward_o he_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o france_n and_o there_o suppress_v two_o barbarous_a prince_n who_o fill_v the_o country_n with_o faction_n incite_v the_o gaul_n to_o rebellion_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o maxentius_n who_o a_o year_n before_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n possess_v himself_o of_o rome_n and_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n and_o upon_o the_o hope_n that_o maximianus_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v will_v favour_v he_o in_o his_o ambition_n the_o conceit_n whereof_o make_v he_o slight_v all_o motion_n of_o concord_n with_o constantine_n howbeit_o maximinian_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o noble_a victory_n and_o exploit_n of_o 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of_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o the_o christian_n shed_v by_o the_o tyrant_n galerius_n visit_v he_o with_o a_o inward_a and_o incurable_a rottenness_n whereof_o he_o die_v have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n consume_v he_o by_o piecemeal_n with_o great_a stench_n and_o torment_n neither_o can_v he_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n although_o but_o too_o late_a he_o acknowledge_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o send_v out_o edict_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n thus_o end_v the_o furious_a persecution_n first_o raise_v by_o dioclesian_n there_o yet_o remain_v four_o person_n who_o supreme_o and_o independent_o govern_v their_o several_a province_n constantine_n in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n maxentius_n in_o italy_n and_o africa_n maximinus_n in_o the_o east_n and_o licinius_n in_o the_o pannonia_n greece_n illyrium_n and_o thrace_n all_o which_o province_n in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v unite_v under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o constantine_n the_o 112th_o year_n of_o christ_n be_v now_o come_v prosperous_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n happy_a be_v it_o for_o christian_n that_o maxentius_n refuse_v agreement_n with_o constantine_n such_o be_v the_o manifold_a vice_n oppression_n murder_n adultery_n and_o great_a enormity_n of_o maxentius_n that_o constantine_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n enforce_v not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n but_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n to_o free_v the_o world_n of_o such_o a_o monster_n odious_a not_o only_o to_o christian_n but_o to_o pagan_n also_o to_o conclude_v a_o war_n against_o the_o tyrant_n though_o strong_a than_o himself_o constantine_n therefore_o have_v recourse_n to_o divine_a assistance_n but_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v uncertain_a to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v address_v himself_o after_o serious_a consideration_n call_v to_o mind_n how_o former_a emperor_n have_v be_v abuse_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n by_o false_a oracle_n incantation_n and_o inhuman_a sacrifice_n offer_v to_o their_o heathen_a god_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v his_o confidence_n
in_o that_o only_a true_a god_n which_o his_o mother_n helena_n worship_v all_o her_o life_n and_o his_o father_n constantius_n towards_o his_o end_n to_o that_o god_n he_o offer_v zealous_a and_o devout_a prayer_n that_o he_o will_v discover_v to_o he_o who_o he_o be_v and_o how_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v and_o will_v protect_v he_o in_o his_o present_a condition_n of_o danger_n his_o devotion_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a for_o by_o a_o stupendous_a miracle_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n god_n declare_v his_o acceptance_n of_o his_o supplicant_n prayer_n for_o he_o see_v over_o the_o sun_n then_o begin_n to_o decline_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o heaven_n figure_v by_o a_o resplendent_a light_n together_o with_o these_o word_n inscribe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o be_v victorious_a which_o spectacle_n cause_v great_a admiration_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n artemius_n one_o of_o the_o spectator_n afterward_o relate_v this_o miracle_n to_o julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o vouch_v many_o of_o his_o then_o present_a soldier_n for_o spectator_n and_o further_a witness_n thereof_o some_o writer_n add_v that_o many_o angel_n be_v see_v with_o this_o apparition_n who_o encourage_v constantine_a and_o promise_v he_o victory_n by_o that_o sign_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o see_v a_o arm_a horseman_n who_o bear_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o a_o ensign_n the_o christian_n in_o constantine_n army_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o celestial_a vision_n but_o the_o pagan_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o fatal_a and_o ominous_a sign_n until_o the_o succeed_a victory_n prove_v it_o otherwise_o nay_o at_o first_o the_o good_a emperor_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a doubt_n what_o this_o strange_a vision_n shall_v portend_v until_o at_o night_n our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n bear_v the_o same_o sign_n with_o he_o and_o command_v constantine_n to_o cause_v a_o draught_n or_o copy_n thereof_o to_o be_v frame_v and_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o he_o as_o a_o guard_n and_o protection_n in_o all_o his_o battle_n according_o constantine_n instruct_v his_o most_o cunning_a workman_n to_o make_v a_o banner_n in_o imitation_n thereof_o adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o perpetual_o have_v carry_v before_o he_o in_o his_o army_n he_o cause_v likewise_o innumerable_a representation_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o be_v fix_v in_o several_a public_a and_o private_a place_n especial_o in_o several_a part_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n where_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n frame_v of_o gold_n jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o increase_v among_o christian_n a_o practice_n use_v from_o the_o most_o primitive_a time_n and_o now_o authorize_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o from_o heaven_n as_o it_o have_v be_v sure_o confirm_v by_o innumerable_a miracle_n wrought_v in_o several_a age_n by_o it_o constantine_n encourage_v by_o this_o promise_n of_o divine_a assistance_n and_o arm_v with_o this_o glorious_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n make_v towards_o italy_n conquer_v several_a nation_n reduce_v several_a city_n and_o overcome_v all_o resistance_n and_o have_v clear_v all_o the_o province_n behind_o he_o march_v courageous_o to_o rome_n itself_o where_o the_o tyrant_n for_o more_o than_o six_o year_n have_v exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n he_o have_v not_o courage_n to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o oppose_v constantine_n progress_n stupefy_v with_o his_o lust_n and_o affright_v with_o prodigy_n and_o the_o divination_n of_o his_o soothsayer_n but_o when_o constantine_n approach_v the_o city_n maxentius_n be_v enforce_v to_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o 17000_o foot_n and_o 1800._o horse_n these_o numerous_a force_n he_o range_v beyond_o the_o milvian_n bridge_n so_o that_o they_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o river_n the_o tyrant_n use_v this_o stratagem_n also_o he_o cause_v the_o bridge_n to_o be_v so_o frame_v that_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o may_v dissolve_v it_o constantine_n have_v range_v his_o army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n himself_o with_o great_a courage_n give_v the_o onset_n by_o which_o he_o immediate_o break_v his_o enemy_n rank_n so_o as_o little_a resistance_n be_v make_v except_o by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n who_o have_v create_v maxentius_n emperor_n expect_v no_o pardon_n and_o cover_v the_o ground_n with_o the_o dead_a body_n those_o who_o endeavour_v flight_n find_v it_o unsuccessful_a be_v hinder_v by_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o bridge_n the_o slaughter_n be_v exceed_v great_a there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o sword_n but_o plunge_v into_o the_o river_n wherein_o great_a multitude_n be_v swallow_v the_o tyrant_n himself_o cast_v off_o the_o mark_n of_o authority_n adventure_v into_o tiber_n and_o be_v hurry_v down_o the_o stream_n be_v drown_v his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n the_o people_n find_v and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n they_o carry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n fasten_v to_o a_o pole._n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o since_o rome_n be_v build_v never_o be_v a_o day_n celebrate_v with_o great_a or_o more_o universal_a joy_n than_o the_o day_n whereon_o constantine_n triumph_v for_o this_o victory_n his_o triumphant_a chariot_n be_v attend_v not_o with_o conquer_a prince_n or_o general_n but_o with_o the_o nobility_n of_o rome_n free_v from_o dungeon_n and_o chain_n rome_n do_v not_o indeed_o enrich_v herself_o with_o spoil_n of_o enemy_n but_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o spoil_n of_o a_o inhuman_a tyrant_n however_o this_o pious_a emperor_n will_v have_v this_o common_a joy_n and_o applause_n ascribe_v not_o to_o himself_o but_o to_o god_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n to_o who_o only_o he_o give_v the_o praise_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o victory_n at_o his_o triumphal_a entrance_n into_o the_o city_n he_o cause_v the_o cross_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o his_o army_n that_o rome_n may_v see_v by_o what_o arm_n she_o have_v be_v free_v from_o slavery_n he_o also_o enjoin_v the_o people_n and_o senate_n to_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o that_o triumphant_a sign_n and_o to_o adore_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v ennoble_v the_o same_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o narrow_a conceit_n of_o some_o who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v ever_o honour_v or_o venerate_v by_o this_o emperor_n or_o his_o command_n when_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o undeniable_a testimony_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o constantine_n dedicate_v a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n this_o honour_n of_o the_o cross_n prudentius_n thus_o sound_v forth_o vex_v illum_fw-la crucis_fw-la summus_fw-la dominator_fw-la adorat_fw-la and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o say_a emperor_n signify_v his_o will_n that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v also_o do_v so_o this_o prince_n also_o further_o to_o honour_v this_o sign_n of_o our_o salvation_n cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o rome_n hold_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o this_o inscription_n by_o this_o save_a sign_n the_o emblem_n of_o fortitude_n i_o deliver_v your_o city_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o have_v give_v perfect_a liberty_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n i_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o splendour_n there_o be_v another_o inscription_n engrave_v in_o stone_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o like_a purport_n with_o the_o former_a wherein_o the_o victory_n be_v ascribe_v contrary_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n to_o one_o true_a god_n and_o not_o to_o the_o many_o god_n there_o adore_v after_o this_o signal_n victory_n constantine_n send_v for_o licinius_n the_o emperor_n to_o milan_n and_o there_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n his_o sister_n constantia_n and_o procure_v a_o edict_n from_o he_o for_o free_a liberty_n to_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n what_o belong_v to_o church_n be_v restore_v unto_o they_o both_o constantine_n and_o lacinius_n join_v in_o their_o request_n to_o maximinus_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n to_o grant_v the_o like_a freedom_n within_o his_o dominion_n to_o which_o request_n maximinus_n with_o much_o unwillingness_n yield_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n affirm_v that_o about_o this_o time_n constantine_n choose_v into_o the_o senate_n his_o three_o uncle_n beforementioned_a which_o may_v perhaps_o give_v occasion_n to_o julian_n the_o apostate_n afterward_o to_o darken_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o glorious_a emperor_n as_o a_o perverter_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n in_o be_v the_o first_o who_o adorn_v barbarous_a stranger_n with_o consular_a robe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 314._o silvester_n succeed_v melchiade_n in_o the_o popedom_n it_o
mean_n be_v move_v and_o therefore_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n bury_v the_o sacred_a body_n with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o that_o place_n and_o thither_o many_o devout_a people_n repair_v and_o implore_v the_o martyr_n help_n and_o intercession_n in_o their_o affliction_n and_o infirmity_n have_v frequent_o with_o joy_n obtain_v their_o desire_a remedy_n the_o head_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v carry_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o rinaldus_n who_o handle_v the_o same_o but_o die_v miserable_o three_o day_n after_o he_o be_v thus_o dead_a the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n carry_v the_o head_n and_o bury_v it_o with_o the_o body_n the_o coffer_n wherein_o these_o sacred_a relic_n lay_v some_o time_n after_o be_v carry_v through_o several_a place_n to_o ambrosbury_n and_o their_o lay_v upon_o a_o altar_n where_o the_o saint_n and_o his_o relic_n be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n venerate_v as_o bishop_n usher_n affirm_v this_o ambrosbury_n be_v situate_a in_o wiltshire_n not_o far_o from_o winchester_n britain_n not_o forsake_v its_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v now_o govern_v by_o victorinus_n a_o man_n grateful_a to_o the_o britain_n but_o formidable_a to_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n but_o he_o be_v too_o soon_o recall_v and_o the_o roman_a legion_n with_o he_o the_o poor_a britain_n become_v immediate_o expose_v to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n bonifacius_n succeed_v zosimus_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n who_o be_v say_v by_o prosper_n to_o make_v use_v not_o only_o of_o apostolic_a but_o of_o imperial_a edict_n also_o for_o the_o suppress_n the_o pelagian_o the_o affronter_v of_o divine_a grace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o boniface_n this_o island_n be_v poison_v with_o their_o presumptuous_a doctrine_n especial_o by_o agricola_n the_o son_n of_o a_o bishop_n yet_o be_v there_o then_o several_a bishop_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o learning_n who_o oppose_v this_o heresy_n the_o most_o famous_a whereof_o be_v fastidius_n priscus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n a_o man_n skilful_a in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o a_o zealous_a preacher_n of_o divine_a truth_n illustrious_a in_o holy_a conversation_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o sharpness_n of_o judgement_n and_o elocution_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a when_o he_o die_v or_o when_o it_o be_v that_o voadinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o bishopric_n as_o britain_n be_v now_o infect_v with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o heretic_n so_o be_v it_o infest_a with_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o norwegian_n in_o which_o necessity_n say_v gildas_n the_o poor_a britain_n send_v humble_a petition_n to_o rome_n for_o assistance_n vow_v their_o eternal_a subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o as_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n may_v be_v repel_v in_o compliance_n with_o which_o request_n a_o legion_n well_o supply_v be_v send_v which_o soon_o drive_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n out_o of_o the_o border_n and_o free_v the_o britain_n from_o vexation_n and_o slavery_n who_o the_o roman_a general_n be_v under_o who_o this_o victory_n be_v gain_v be_v not_o mention_v probable_o it_o be_v chrysanthus_n the_o son_n of_o marcianus_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n as_o socrates_n seem_v to_o intimate_v whoever_o be_v general_n both_o he_o and_o the_o legion_n be_v soon_o recall_v but_o before_o their_o departure_n say_v gildas_n they_o give_v order_n to_o the_o britain_n to_o raise_v a_o wall_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n glotta_n and_o bodotria_n to_o restrain_v the_o enemy_n and_o defend_v themselves_o it_o begin_v towards_o the_o west_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o a_o monastery_n call_v aebercurnig_a in_o a_o place_n name_v in_o british_a penvahel_n or_o penvelton_n and_o go_v eastward_o it_o end_v near_o the_o city_n of_o aciluth_n from_o this_o word_n penvahel_n cambden_n infer_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v a_o british_a nation_n for_o in_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n pengual_n signify_v the_o head_n of_o a_o rampire_n but_o so_o useless_a be_v this_o ill_a build_v wall_n most_o part_n of_o turf_n that_o before_o it_o be_v finish_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n break_v in_o again_o as_o gildas_n observe_v like_o ravenous_a woolve_n enrage_v with_o hunger_n on_o all_o side_n encompass_v the_o sheep-fold_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o shepherd_n so_o they_o with_o oar_n and_o full-blown_a sail_n invade_v the_o island_n break_v into_o the_o border_n and_o lay_v all_o waste_n in_o their_o way_n mow_v down_o and_o tread_v underfoot_o the_o wretched_a britain_n like_a ripe_a corn._n they_o therefore_o again_o send_v messenger_n in_o a_o deplorable_a manner_n with_o rend_a garment_n and_o ash_n on_o their_o head_n to_o implore_v aid_n from_o the_o roman_n endeavour_v like_o fearful_a chicken_n to_o shroud_v themselves_o under_o their_o mother_n wing_n they_o earnest_o beg_v the_o rescue_n of_o their_o miserable_a country_n and_o the_o free_v the_o roman_a name_n from_o the_o contempt_n of_o foreign_a nation_n this_o 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join_v with_o the_o britain_n in_o repair_v the_o wall_n which_o they_o make_v strong_a than_o former_o both_o by_o public_a and_o private_a expense_n the_o church_n history_n under_o the_o british_a king_n the_o roman_n have_v thus_o forsake_v this_o island_n two_o kingdom_n seem_v to_o have_v gain_v a_o firm_a establishment_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o those_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n for_o though_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v mention_v in_o other_o part_n yet_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n under_o their_o allegiance_n the_o pict_n be_v indeed_o no_o other_o than_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o unconquered_a britain_n be_v so_o disturb_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o can_v not_o before_o this_o time_n come_v to_o any_o settlement_n as_o for_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o pict_n mingle_v with_o they_o in_o all_o their_o invasion_n and_o often_o by_o the_o roman_n drive_v back_o into_o ireland_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v now_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o roman_n these_o scot_n fix_v their_o habitation_n and_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o britain_n under_o fergusius_n their_o king_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a in_o this_o age_n be_v that_o of_o the_o pict_n who_o possess_v the_o province_n about_o edinburgh_n confine_v to_o the_o wall_n ancient_o call_v the_o pict_n wall_n the_o scot_n inhabit_v the_o province_n next_o to_o ireland_n but_o after_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o pict_n they_o utter_o destroy_v their_o kingdom_n and_o name_n and_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o appellation_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 423._o the_o emperor_n honorius_n die_v in_o who_o place_n succeed_v valentinian_n the_o iii_o and_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n reign_v the_o young_a theodosius_n the_o same_o year_n die_v pope_n bonifacius_n and_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n caelestinus_n to_o who_o our_o island_n of_o britain_n and_o ireland_n have_v a_o eternal_a obligation_n for_o by_o he_o they_o be_v preserve_v from_o error_n and_o effectual_o convert_v to_o or_o confirm_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o he_o st._n palladius_n be_v send_v to_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o free_v from_o their_o barbarous_a idolatry_n by_o he_o st._n patrick_n be_v direct_v a_o apostolic_a teacher_n into_o ireland_n where_o he_o wrought_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o he_o st._n germanus_n and_o st._n lupus_n two_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o gaul_n be_v employ_v to_o cure_n britain_n of_o the_o pestilent_a infection_n of_o pelagianism_n there_o spread_v by_o agricola_n now_o since_o patricius_n the_o great_a apostle_n of_o ireland_n do_v both_o begin_v and_o end_v his_o day_n in_o britain_n it_o will_v be_v little_a or_o no_o excursion_n here_o to_o insert_v some_o of_o his_o principal_a gest_n he_o converse_v here_o in_o britain_n by_o his_o holy_a example_n
the_o place_n where_o the_o sick_a saint_n lie_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o flame_n as_o if_o afraid_a to_o touch_v he_o fly_v quite_o over_o his_o lodging_n though_o on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o they_o rage_v with_o violence_n but_o leave_v it_o untouched_a the_o multitude_n see_v this_o rejoice_v and_o be_v well_o please_v that_o their_o labour_n and_o endeavour_n have_v be_v overmastered_a by_o divine_a power_n whilst_o this_o holy_a man_n lie_v there_o he_o be_v watch_v and_o attend_v by_o a_o numberless_a multitude_n some_o seek_v health_n for_o their_o soul_n some_o for_o there_o body_n the_o wonderful_a miracle_n which_o our_o lord_n wrought_v by_o his_o servant_n be_v so_o many_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v recounted_n he_o be_v infirm_a himself_o give_v health_n and_o strength_n to_o other_o neither_o will_v he_o suffer_v any_o remedy_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o his_o infirmity_n but_o on_o a_o certain_a night_n he_o see_v a_o person_n stand_v before_o he_o in_o white_a garment_n 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care_n of_o his_o flock_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v consequent_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n thereby_o receive_v a_o great_a increase_n both_o in_o the_o number_n of_o professor_n and_o the_o zeal_n of_o their_o profession_n for_o though_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n for_o a_o while_n persecute_v the_o church_n yet_o ever_o long_o our_o lord_n subdue_v their_o mind_n and_o those_o strong_a natural_a passion_n of_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o advance_v god_n church_n insomuch_o as_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o primitive_a age_n can_v scarce_o afford_v such_o heroical_a example_n of_o christian_a zeal_n magnanimity_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n as_o those_o barbarous_a people_n once_o convert_v do_v so_o healthful_a be_v the_o severity_n of_o god_n towards_o his_o people_n many_o historian_n accuse_v the_o cowardly_a sloth_n of_o king_n vortigern_n as_o if_o he_o weary_a of_o the_o trouble_n of_o war_n choose_v rather_o with_o his_o money_n to_o hire_n 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part_n of_o a_o mountain_n in_o that_o country_n call_v dunpelder_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o tear_v in_o piece_n she_o therefore_o with_o deep_a sigh_n look_v up_o to_o heaven_n implore_v the_o mercy_n and_o help_n of_o her_o redeemer_n with_o many_o tear_n after_o this_o she_o be_v cast_v down_o but_o by_o the_o fall_n be_v neither_o bruise_v nor_o receive_v the_o least_o harm_n but_o slide_v down_o easy_o and_o slow_o come_v safe_a to_o the_o bottom_n the_o pagan_n there_o present_a ascribe_v this_o deliverance_n to_o the_o magical_a enchantment_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o with_o the_o king_n consent_n they_o carry_v her_o several_a mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o leave_v she_o in_o a_o small_a boat_n make_v of_o leather_n without_o any_o oar_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o humane_a help_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o who_o command_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v her_o protector_n for_o by_o his_o power_n the_o boat_n be_v carry_v 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which_o siege_n a_o famous_a german_a captain_n call_v cheldric_n arrive_v in_o albania_n with_o 700_o boats._n these_o great_a succour_n fright_v the_o britain_n from_o their_o siege_n so_o as_o the_o king_n retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v messenger_n to_o his_o nephew_n hoel_n king_n of_o little-britain_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o calamity_n of_o this_o island_n hoel_n to_o succour_v his_o uncle_n land_v short_o after_o with_o 15000_o man_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o hamon_n where_o he_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n receive_v by_o king_n arthur_n encourage_v with_o these_o new_a force_n he_o obtain_v the_o next_o year_n two_o famous_a victory_n against_o the_o saxon_n the_o former_a near_o the_o river_n bassa_n the_o latter_a in_o the_o wood_n chelidon_n both_o in_o lincolnshire_n near_o lincoln_n the_o chief_a city_n no_o few_o than_o 6000_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n flee_v into_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o 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