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of_o cornwall_n there_o have_v be_v take_v pilchard_n a_o ell_n long_o and_o not_o much_o differ_v in_o shape_n in_o several_a place_n on_o the_o seacoast_n of_o cornwall_n at_o a_o place_n call_v foreditch_n in_o kent_n there_o be_v trout_n of_o a_o treble_a remark_n first_o that_o they_o equal_a salmon_n in_o largeness_n second_o that_o they_o remain_v nine_o month_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o three_o in_o freshwater_n three_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o trout_n they_o have_v be_v know_v but_o once_o to_o have_v be_v take_v in_o that_o place_n with_o a_o angle_n so_o much_o more_o cunning_a they_o be_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o kind_n in_o the_o river_n kennet_n near_o hungerford_n in_o berkshire_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o trout_n remarkable_o large_a and_o good_a also_o the_o town_n of_o hungerford_n itself_o marlborough_n and_o some_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o be_v note_v for_o plenty_n and_o goodness_n of_o crayfish_n the_o river_n stowr_n in_o dorcetshire_n have_v a_o particular_a commendation_n for_o tenche_n as_o some_o part_n of_o cambridgeshire_n for_o the_o best_a eel_n and_o lincolnshire_n for_o plenty_n of_o pike_n but_o there_o be_v also_o another_o stowr_n in_o kent_n which_o run_v through_o canterbury_n and_o be_v say_v to_o breed_v the_o best_a trout_n in_o the_o southeast_n of_o england_n yet_o those_o of_o cashalton_n in_o surry_n be_v account_v excellent_a trout_n in_o miander-mee_a in_o lancashire_n there_o breed_v a_o sort_n of_o fish_n call_v a_o chare_n which_o they_o say_v be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o business_n to_o dwell_v upon_o any_o particular_a but_o to_o take_v a_o general_a survey_n of_o several_a thing_n of_o the_o animal_n which_o our_o country_n excel_v in_o above_o other_o but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o mineral_n and_o vegetable_n which_o this_o island_n produce_v will_v require_v each_o a_o large_a volume_n and_o though_o we_o have_v no_o mine_n of_o gold_n yet_o the_o many_o mine_n we_o have_v of_o other_o metal_n as_o iron_n lead_v tin_n copper_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v some_o discovery_n have_v be_v also_o make_v of_o silver_n beside_o mine_n of_o alum_n coal_n and_o other_o mineral_n will_v if_o utmost_a improvement_n be_v make_v of_o our_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n make_v a_o considerable_a compensation_n the_o stannery_n or_o tin-mine_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n have_v be_v famous_a from_o all_o antiquity_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v former_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v not_o want_v who_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o have_v confirm_v their_o opinion_n with_o probable_a evidence_n that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n long_o before_o the_o roman_n arrival_n have_v commerce_n with_o the_o greek_n and_o phaenician_o and_o that_o because_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o stranger_n into_o their_o country_n therefore_o they_o make_v the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n the_o mart_n for_o the_o vend_n of_o their_o tin_n whereupon_o some_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v those_o island_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o cassiterides_n which_o import_v as_o much_o as_o tin-isle_n not_o as_o have_v any_o tin-mine_n in_o they_o but_o as_o be_v the_o mart_n as_o we_o say_v before_o for_o the_o vend_n of_o that_o commodity_n and_o of_o all_o part_n in_o cornwall_n godolphin-hill_n be_v particular_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o its_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a vein_n of_o tin_n nor_o do_v the_o mine_n of_o cornwall_n abound_v in_o tin_n only_o but_o it_o be_v say_v there_o have_v be_v quantity_n of_o metallick_n oar_n that_o have_v contain_v a_o mixture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o very_o memorable_a be_v the_o tradition_n of_o a_o quantity_n of_o silver_n oar_n dig_v out_o of_o a_o place_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o comb-martin_n in_o devonshire_n out_o of_o which_o william_n wimondham_n coin_v 270_o weight_n of_o silver_n for_o elionor_n duchess_n of_o bar._n a_o place_n call_v newland_n in_o cumberland_n be_v rich_a in_o copper_n mine_n and_o have_v some_o store_n of_o black-lead_a especial_o about_o keswick_n in_o this_o county_n also_o the_o stone_n call_v lapis_n calaminaris_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v here_o first_o find_v but_o much_o of_o this_o lapis_n calaminaris_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o mendip-hill_n in_o somersetshire_n at_o wenlock_v in_o shropshire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o there_o be_v find_v a_o rich_a copper_n mine_n the_o rich_a mine_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n in_o glocestershire_n have_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o make_v those_o wood_n very_o thin_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o have_v be_v former_o kent_n have_v several_a iron_n mine_n and_o also_o vein_n of_o marl_n darbyshire_n abound_v much_o in_o mineral_n and_o several_a kind_n of_o stone_n particular_o in_o the_o peak_n of_o derby_n there_o be_v mine_n that_o afford_v plenty_n of_o lead_n likewise_o stibium_fw-la or_o antimony_n also_o store_n of_o millstone_n and_o whetstone_n nor_o less_o note_v be_v the_o lead-mine_n on_o mendip-hill_n in_o staffordshire_n as_o also_o those_o on_o the_o hill_n of_o richmondshire_n where_o there_o be_v likewise_o coppermine_n near_o moinglath_n in_o denbyshire_n be_v a_o plentiful_a vein_n of_o lead_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o fountain_n in_o yorkshire_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o in_o the_o same_o shire_n be_v store_n of_o iron_n other_o mine_n also_o there_o be_v which_o though_o not_o so_o rich_a be_v no_o less_o useful_a than_o those_o of_o metal_n as_o alom_n coal_n freestone_n fullers-earth_n marle_n with_o all_o which_o take_v one_o with_o another_o there_o be_v sure_o no_o nation_n better_o store_v and_o indeed_o our_o salt-pit_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o kind_n of_o liquid-mine_n it_o be_v no_o less_o wonderful_a to_o observe_v what_o abundant_a supply_n of_o fuel_n be_v yearly_o send_v up_o from_o the_o coal-mine_n of_o newcastle_n to_o this_o vast_a city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n beside_o what_o be_v export_v into_o foreign_a part_n than_o it_o may_v seem_v hard_a to_o conjecture_v how_o this_o city_n can_v subsist_v before_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o great_a mine_n which_o be_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1305._o since_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o the_o obstruct_n of_o this_o newcastle_n fleet_n and_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o price_n of_o coal_n into_o what_o great_a distress_n and_o inconveniency_n the_o city_n be_v thereupon_o reduce_v but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o city_n than_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o large_a as_o now_o and_o the_o country_n far_o better_a store_v with_o wood_n the_o want_n whereof_o for_o fire_v be_v not_o the_o only_a prejudice_n the_o nation_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o timber_n that_o have_v be_v fell_v of_o late_a age_n the_o number_n of_o alehouse_n be_v also_o increase_v ten_o to_o one_o at_o least_o within_o these_o 100_o year_n and_o proportionable_o as_o may_v well_o be_v imagine_v the_o number_n of_o brewhouse_n to_o supply_v they_o with_o drink_n which_o house_n can_v be_v maintain_v and_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n without_o a_o wonderful_a quantity_n of_o fuel_n nor_o need_v it_o be_v wonder_v how_o other_o great_a city_n be_v able_a to_o subsist_v without_o the_o like_a convenience_n as_o doubtless_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o city_n of_o the_o world_n that_o have_v the_o like_a advantage_n for_o fuel_n consider_v the_o difference_n of_o climate_n of_o custom_n of_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o of_o diet._n there_o be_v who_o speak_v of_o blackheath_n as_o a_o place_n no_o less_o sufficient_o abound_v with_o pit-coal_n to_o serve_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o part_n adjacent_a than_o newcastle_n itself_o but_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o grand_a security_n of_o these_o coal-pit_n lie_v in_o the_o great_a prejudice_n to_o navigation_n which_o the_o break_n of_o they_o up_o will_v occasion_n in_o regard_n this_o collier_n trade_n between_o newcastle_n and_o london_n be_v the_o great_a nursery_n of_o seaman_n we_o have_v which_o objection_n will_v easy_o cease_v can_v the_o fish_n trade_n be_v once_o promote_v till_o when_o the_o coal_n mine_n of_o blackheath_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v lay_v aside_o there_o be_v also_o sea-coal_n like_o that_o of_o newcastle_n at_o wedsborough_n in_o the_o east-riding_a in_o yorkshire_n likewise_o up_o and_o down_o in_o many_o of_o the_o inland_a part_n of_o england_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o pit-coal_n of_o another_o nature_n that_o be_v too_o say_v not_o cake_v or_o cling_v together_o a_o quantity_n of_o small_a particle_n into_o one_o
be_v many_o pit_n which_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a at_o the_o top_n and_o widen_v towards_o the_o bottom_n be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a room_n or_o apartment_n and_o support_v as_o it_o be_v with_o pillar_n of_o chalk_n at_o a_o house_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n at_n emsbury_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o at_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o a_o old_a wall_n the_o labourer_n discover_v a_o cavity_n which_o upon_o search_n lead_v to_o a_o large_a cave_n where_o there_o be_v find_v a_o monument_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o riches_n which_o by_o the_o character_n and_o some_o other_o circumstance_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o tomb_n of_o queen_n guinever_n wife_n to_o king_n arthur_n near_o kirby-longdale_a in_o westmoreland_n be_v many_o deep_a place_n like_o cave_n five_o at_o aberbarry_n in_o glamorganshire_n there_o be_v a_o cave_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v a_o gape_a clift_n or_o chink_n into_o which_o when_o the_o wind_n enter_v there_o be_v hear_v a_o kind_n of_o harmonious_a noise_n as_o it_o be_v of_o cymbal_n there_o have_v be_v also_o hear_v from_o a_o clift_n on_o the_o seaside_n near_o the_o island_n barry_n a_o sound_a as_o it_o be_v of_o smith_n at_o work_n and_o this_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n lake_n and_o fountain_n there_o be_v very_o many_o among_o we_o which_o have_v something_o strange_a and_o extraordinary_a in_o they_o near_a brereton_n in_o cheshire_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o eminent_a family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n wherein_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n swim_v be_v say_v to_o presage_v the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o the_o family_n there_o be_v two_o lake_n very_o near_o to_o each_o other_o hard_a by_o st._n agnes-hill_n in_o cornwall_n of_o which_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o in_o the_o one_o of_o they_o fish_n will_v live_v and_o thrive_v in_o the_o other_o not_o in_o lancashire_n near_o furness-fells_n there_o be_v a_o stand_a water_n account_v the_o great_a in_o england_n common_o call_v miander-mee_a be_v no_o less_o than_o 10_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o all_o along_o pave_v with_o stone_n at_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o a_o fish_n call_v a_o ohare_n breed_v here_o only_o and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o huntingtonshire_n there_o be_v several_a lake_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o call_v wittlesmeer-lake_n which_o in_o fair_a weather_n grow_v tempestuous_a and_o rage_n with_o violent_a surge_n like_o the_o sea_n in_o staffordshire_n there_o be_v two_o remarkable_a lake_n of_o one_o necham_n deliver_v that_o by_o its_o roar_v it_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v the_o other_o be_v call_v mahal_n of_o which_o the_o tradition_n go_v that_o horse_n when_o tire_v drink_v of_o the_o water_n thereof_o become_v fresh_a as_o ever_o of_o this_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n make_v particular_a mention_n on_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o carnarvonshire_n there_o be_v two_o meers_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n if_o report_n be_v true_a for_o one_o be_v say_v to_o produce_v a_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n the_o other_o to_o have_v a_o floatable_a island_n whereon_o no_o soon_o any_o one_o set_v foot_n but_o it_o drive_v far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v also_o at_o bala_n in_o merionethshire_n a_o pool_n which_o never_o fill_v by_o land-flood_n though_o rise_v never_o so_o high_a but_o in_o tempestuous_a weather_n swell_v above_o its_o bank_n at_o lynsavathan_n in_o brecknockshire_n be_v a_o mere_a which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v swallow_v up_o a_o city_n that_o once_o stand_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o through_o this_o mere_a run_v the_o river_n levenny_n keep_v its_o own_o stream_n entire_a and_o unmixed_a at_o kilken_a in_o flintshire_n be_v a_o little_a well_o which_o have_v a_o constant_a ebb_a and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n at_o gigglesworth_n in_o yorkshire_n there_o be_v three_o small_a spring_n of_o two_o whereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o observable_a but_o the_o middlemost_a have_v a_o constant_a course_n of_o ebb_v and_o flow_v four_o time_n a_o hour_n the_o difference_n between_o its_o high_a rise_n and_o low_a fall_n be_v about_o eight_o inch_n likewise_o in_o derbyshire_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o peak_n be_v such_o another_o spring_n ebb_v and_o flow_v 4_o time_n a_o hour_n observe_v a_o constant_a and_o due_a revolution_n of_o its_o tide_n on_o the_o river_n ogmore_n in_o glamorganshire_n there_o be_v a_o well_o which_o every_o full_a tide_n in_o summer_n time_n be_v almost_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o at_o ebb_n be_v replenish_v many_o time_n very_o near_o but_o never_o total_o to_o a_o overflow_a another_o there_o be_v at_o carry-castle_n in_o caermardenshire_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v another_o in_o westmoreland_n near_o the_o river_n loder_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v several_a time_n a_o day_n at_o lemington_n in_o warwickshire_n a_o salt_n spring_n arise_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n near_a kenet_n in_o wiltshire_n the_o water_n break_v but_o of_o certain_a stone_n be_v account_v a_o sign_n of_o dearth_n the_o river_n can_v in_o westmoreland_n have_v cataract_n which_o by_o their_o fall_n foretell_v either_o rain_n or_o fair_a wether_n the_o rise_n of_o a_o bourn_n near_o croyden_n in_o surry_n be_v say_v to_o presage_v mortality_n near_a st._n alban_n in_o hertfordshire_n there_o be_v a_o brook_n call_v which_o when_o it_o break_v out_o presage_v dearth_n or_o some_o other_o calamity_n in_o a_o private_a man_n yard_n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n be_v a_o well_o who_o water_n cast_v up_o a_o scum_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n in_o the_o north-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n be_v wells_n call_v tingtong_v well_n three_o mile_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o petrify_a well_n and_o spring_n of_o england_n be_v very_o many_o nor_o be_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o mention_v all_o of_o they_o the_o chief_a be_v in_o these_o particular_a place_n at_o newenham_n or_o menham-reges_a in_o warwickshire_n three_o which_o be_v also_o of_o a_o medicinal_a quality_n as_o be_v strain_v through_o alum_n at_o lutterworth_n in_o leicestershire_n near_a knarisborough_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o well-drepa_a who_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o it_o at_o hodington-hill_n near_o oxford_n upon_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o boxly_a abbey_n near_o maidston_n in_o kent_n at_o egerton_n in_o the_o same_o county_n nor_o be_v those_o well_n and_o spring_n to_o be_v forget_v among_o the_o memorabilia_fw-la of_o nature_n who_o water_n be_v of_o a_o medicinal_a virtue_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o nature_n not_o only_o of_o england_n but_o even_o of_o all_o europe_n for_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o structure_n about_o the_o well_n and_o the_o vast_a resort_n to_o they_o be_v those_o famous_a bathe_a well_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o city_n bath_n and_o which_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o one_o bladud_n who_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o our_o ancient_a british_a king_n and_o renown_v in_o history_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v history_n and_o not_o rather_o historical_a tradition_n as_o well_o for_o philosopher_n as_o king_n other_o there_o be_v who_o water_n esteem_v for_o their_o purge_v quality_n be_v general_o carouse_v as_o ebsham_n or_o epsone-well_n in_o surry_n those_o of_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n of_o barnet_n in_o hertfordshire_n and_o now_o of_o late_a of_o north-hall_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n now_o i_o can_v but_o fancy_v that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n in_o this_o way_n of_o physic_n since_o those_o who_o evacuate_v so_o merry_o with_o so_o much_o divertisement_n so_o many_o as_o it_o be_v together_o for_o good_a company_n sake_n no_o doubt_n find_v a_o more_o effectual_a operation_n than_o those_o who_o coop_v up_o in_o a_o melancholy_a chamber_n sup_v up_o a_o mixture_n of_o nauseous_a and_o uncouth_a ingredient_n out_o of_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n other_o place_n there_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o no_o note_n for_o their_o medicinal_a well_n as_o luckington_n in_o wiltshire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o call_v handcocks-well_a who_o great_a virtue_n consist_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o sore_a eye_n have_v also_o this_o property_n that_o its_o water_n be_v cold_a in_o summer_n and_o hot_a in_o winter_n eckington_n in_o worcestershire_n where_o there_o be_v late_o discover_v a_o medicinal_a well_o account_v of_o great_a virtue_n for_o several_a distemper_n wallingborough_n in_o northamptonshire_n where_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o water_n queen_n mary_n lie_v for_o several_a week_n lenisham_n in_o kent_n six_o mile_n from_o london_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1651._o a_o medicinal_a water_n be_v find_v which_o have_v be_v since_o much_o frequent_v dulwich_n wells_n within_o
rebuilding_n the_o stately_a bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n the_o royal_a exchange_n splendid_a before_o but_o now_o rebuilt_a far_a more_o splendid_a the_o new_a bethlehem_n or_o bedlam_n in_o gresham-colledge_n sion-colledge_n the_o college_n of_o physician_n now_o a_o very_a graceful_a edifice_n with_o the_o theatre_n for_o anatomy-lecture_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o warwick-lane_n the_o hall_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a company_n most_o of_o they_o build_v much_o more_o to_o advantage_n than_o former_o doctor_n commons_o and_o over_o against_o it_o the_o office_n of_o armoury_n towards_o pauls-wharf_n near_o which_o before_o the_o fire_n stand_v baynards-castle_n a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o several_a inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n many_o of_o they_o wonderful_o improve_v both_o as_o to_o structure_n and_o pleasant_a permenade_n the_o two_o inn_n of_o sergeant_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o fleetstreet_n the_o latter_a whereof_o be_v amplify_v into_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o ground_n and_o number_n of_o fair_a house_n the_o canal_n by_o the_o fleet_n cut_v straight_o along_o from_o holborn-bridge_n down_o to_o the_o thames_n at_o puddle-wharf_n with_o the_o new_a build_v bridge_n over_o it_o the_o hospital_n of_o sutton_n call_v the_o charterhouse_n of_o christ-church_n near_o newgate_n of_o st_n bartholomew_n near_o smithfield_n bridewell_n once_o a_o king_n palace_n now_o a_o house_n of_o correction_n the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n house_n in_o barbican_n the_o earl_n of_o thanet_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n common_o call_v peterhouse_n in_o aldersgate-street_n then_o between_o temple-bar_n and_o westminster_n a_o street_n so_o full_a of_o nobleman_n palace_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o the_o like_a in_o any_o one_o city_n of_o europe_n especial_o some_o year_n since_o before_o several_a of_o they_o be_v pull_v down_o out_o of_o who_o ruin_n nevertheless_o there_o have_v spring_v up_o so_o many_o little_a town_n as_o it_o be_v pleasant_o situate_a upon_o the_o thames-side_n those_o pull_v down_o be_v essex-house_n exeter-house_n out_o of_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v build_v a_o neat_a exchange_n part_n of_o salisbury-house_n durham-house_n and_o york-house_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o now_o very_o late_o woreester-house_n those_o stand_a be_v somersethouse_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o where_o she_o ofttimes_o have_v her_o residence_n the_o savoy_n once_o a_o palace_n but_o of_o late_a year_n make_v use_v of_o for_o a_o hospital_n of_o lame_a soldier_n bedford-house_n part_n of_o salisbury_n and_o suffolk-house_n belong_v to_o the_o northumberland_n family_n near_o westminster_n be_v the_o principal_a seat-royal_a of_o england_n his_o majesty_n most_o usual_a place_n of_o residence_n whitehal_o build_v by_o cardinal_n woolfie_n a_o palace_n more_o of_o convenience_n than_o state_n except_v the_o banqueting-house_n a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n account_v parallel_n to_o the_o best_a in_o italy_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o magnificence_n of_o westminster_n be_v so_o near_o the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o old_a palace_n which_o contain_v westminster-hall_n the_o large_a room_n in_o europe_n the_o parliament-house_n and_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n from_o whitehal_o a_o pleasant_a park_n lead_v to_o st_n james_n the_o palace_n and_o usual_a residence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o park_n a_o neat_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o near_o it_o tarthall_n belong_v to_o the_o late_a lord_n stafford_n over_o against_o st_n james_n on_o the_o road_n towards_o kensington_n a_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarl_n build_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o near_o it_o barkley-house_n newport-house_n and_o other_o among_o the_o building_n of_o late_a year_n several_a noble_a piazza_n or_o square_n some_o not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o piazza_n navona_fw-la at_o rome_n the_o first_o coventgarden_n square_n grace_v on_o two_o side_n with_o lofty_a portico_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o prospect_n of_o bedford-garden_n on_o the_o four_o with_o the_o front_n of_o a_o goodly_a church_n next_o lincolns-inn_n square_n the_o large_a of_o all_o 3._o bloomsbury_n square_n open_v to_o a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o southampton-house_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v a_o elegant_a new_a build_v house_n of_o the_o honourable_a henry_n montague_n late_a ambassador_n to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n 4._o leicester_n square_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o prospect_n of_o leicester-house_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v also_o newport-house_n 5._o st_n james_n square_a who_o each_o side_n be_v a_o pile_n of_o most_o splendid_a edifice_n last_o that_o in_o so-ho-building_n a_o very_a pleasant_a square_n have_v a_o large_a square_a garden-plot_n in_o the_o midst_n adorn_v with_o fountain_n statue_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v common_o call_v kings-square_a for_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o york_n the_o first_o city_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v a_o large_a stately_a pleasant_a rich_a populous_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n the_o chief_a magnificence_n whereof_o beside_o several_a beautiful_a structure_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v the_o cathedral_n the_o great_a gate_n the_o stone-bridge_n over_o the_o ouse_n have_v one_o only_o but_o very_o huge_a arch_n the_o prince_n house_n call_v the_o manor_n and_o a_o famous_a library_n bristol_n or_o bristol_n qu._n brightstol_n or_o brightstow_v i_o e._n a_o splendid_a or_o illustrious_a place_n in_o the_o british_a caer_fw-ge oder_fw-ge nant_n badon_n i._n e._n the_o city_n oder_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o valley_n of_o badon_n a_o large_a clean_o pleasant_a and_o well_o trade_v city_n situate_v some_o part_n in_o glocestershire_n but_o most_o in_o somersetshire_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o manner_n distinct_a from_o both_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o incorporate_v it_o have_v large_a street_n and_o divers_a fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a beside_o its_o church_n a_o strong_a castle_n the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o tolbooth_n for_o merchant_n a_o fair_a large_a key_n afford_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a town_n and_o the_o gout_n or_o sink_n that_o carry_v the_o water_n under_o ground_n render_v the_o street_n exceed_v neat_a and_o clean_a canterbury_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o england_n pleasant_a both_o for_o situation_n and_o building_n and_o of_o principal_a esteem_n for_o its_o cathedral_n which_o be_v account_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o england_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v several_a fair_a chuche_n it_o be_v other_o public_a building_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o prebend_n a_o noble_a free-school_n call_v the_o kings-school_n two_o hospital_n the_o watch-house_n or_o citadel_n upon_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v broad_a enough_o for_o two_o coach_n to_o go_v abrest_n upon_o it_o it_o have_v also_o a_o noble_a castle_n but_o that_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v rochester_n be_v not_o only_o preferable_a as_o a_o city_n to_o all_o the_o place_n in_o kent_n next_o to_o canterbury_n for_o its_o fair_a building_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n medway_n but_o the_o chief_a grandeur_n of_o this_o city_n consist_v in_o its_o cathedral_n and_o stately_a bridge_n of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o due_a place_n exeter_n be_v particular_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o building_n the_o richness_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o flourish_a state_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o confluence_n of_o stranger_n thither_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o riches_n by_o a_o daily_a commerce_n both_o with_o this_o city_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o its_o structure_n be_v the_o wall_n give_v entrance_n by_o six_o gate_n and_o adorn_v with_o divers_a watch-tower_n a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n and_o a_o vary_v noble_a and_o sumptuous_a cathedral_n salisbury_z cathedral_n be_v account_v in_o some_o respect_v the_o noble_a in_o england_n at_o least_o there_o be_v very_o few_o equal_a to_o it_o the_o city_n be_v pleasant_o water_v with_o clear_a rivulet_n run_v through_o the_o length_n of_o each_o street_n and_o the_o marketplace_n very_o large_a and_o handsome_a gloucester_n be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n severn_n it_o have_v be_v ancient_o much_o celebrate_v for_o its_o monastery_n of_o nun_n build_v by_o keneburgh_n eadburgh_n and_o eve_n and_o be_v at_o present_a for_o its_o stately_a minster_n worcester_n have_v a_o wall_n about_o it_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n in_o circuit_n with_o a_o sevenfold_a entrance_n of_o gate_n and_o five_o watch-tower_n for_o ornament_n and_o
security_n nor_o be_v its_o minster_n the_o least_o considerable_a among_o the_o cathedral_n of_o england_n for_o structure_n beside_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n therein_o elsewhere_o mention_v bath_n beside_o the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o public_a bagno_n be_v sufficient_o recommendable_a for_o its_o private_a building_n the_o street_n thereof_o when_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n render_v they_o least_o frequent_v seem_v to_o represent_v a_o kind_n of_o solemn_a and_o majestic_a solitude_n as_o may_v be_v fancy_v in_o several_a of_o those_o town_n and_o city_n of_o italy_n which_o consist_v of_o splendid_a building_n but_o thin_o inhabit_v durham_n consist_v of_o good_a handsome_a old_a fashion_a building_n but_o for_o public_a structure_n beside_o its_o church_n it_o chief_o boast_v the_o castle_n build_v there_o by_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o advance_v its_o head_n lofty_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n lincoln_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o england_n it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n 15_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o great_a church_n yet_o seem_v it_o but_o the_o epitome_n of_o what_o it_o be_v ancient_o for_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o have_v have_v no_o less_o than_o 50_o parish-church_n be_v wonderful_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v and_o have_v be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o ample_a building_n as_o well_o monastery_n as_o other_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n in_o which_o something_o of_o magnificence_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v winchester_n be_v a_o city_n pleasant_o situate_v in_o a_o valley_n and_o wall_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pace_n in_o circuit_n and_o enter_v by_o six_o gate_n on_o the_o east-side_n run_v the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n it_o have_v seven_o parish-church_n and_o a_o good_a old_a large_a minster_n beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o certain_a monastery_n and_o other_o public_a building_n moreover_o the_o college_n and_o school_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o ornament_n of_o this_o place_n though_o not_o stand_v in_o the_o city_n but_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n coventry_n be_v a_o city_n particular_o note_v by_o speed_n for_o statelyness_n of_o building_n and_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a wall_n which_o with_o the_o wall_n of_o several_a other_o town_n be_v pull_v down_o since_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n the_o wall_n have_v 13_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 18_o tower_n for_o ornament_n but_o that_o which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o city_n be_v that_o stately_a structure_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o be_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o queen_n elinor_n and_o the_o most_o magnificent_a of_o all_o next_o to_o that_o of_o cheapfide_v in_o london_n with_o which_o it_o undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n that_o be_v to_o be_v demolish_v by_o the_o zealous_a multitude_n the_o most_o lewd_a reformer_n of_o lewdness_n and_o the_o most_o superstitious_a hater_n of_o superstition_n ipswich_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o shire-town_n of_o suffolk_n be_v also_o general_o account_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o england_n and_o be_v it_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o city_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o many_o inferior_a to_o few_o of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o have_v 12_o parish-church_n yet_o stand_v beside_o 6_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o several_a fair_a street_n full_a of_o goodly_a and_o substantial_a building_n and_o a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n st_n edmondsbury_n in_o the_o same_o county_n except_v what_o it_o want_v in_o ampleness_n of_o circuit_n come_v very_o near_o in_o other_o respect_n especial_o if_o we_o reckon_v the_o grandeur_n of_o its_o once_o famous_a monastery_n of_o which_o there_o yet_o remain_v something_o of_o it_o very_o great_a and_o stately_a but_o to_o sum_v up_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o place_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o repeat_v what_o speed_n quote_v from_o leyland_n viz._n the_o sun_n have_v not_o see_v a_o city_n so_o he_o call_v it_o more_o fine_o and_o delicate_o seat_v upon_o a_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n have_v a_o river_n run_v on_o the_o east-side_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o a_o more_o noble_a abbey_n either_o for_o revenue_n or_o incomparable_a magnificence_n in_o who_o circuit_n appear_v rather_o a_o city_n than_o a_o monastery_n so_o many_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o some_o of_o brass_n so_o many_o tower_n and_o a_o most_o glorious_a church_n upon_o which_o attend_v three_o other_o stand_v all_o in_o the_o same_o churchyard_n all_o of_o they_o pass_v fine_a and_o of_o a_o curious_a workmanship_n maidston_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n medway_n and_o for_o a_o mere_a town_n be_v repute_v the_o handsome_a and_o most_o flourish_a of_o all_o kent_n feversham_n be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v not_o only_o for_o its_o antiquity_n but_o likewise_o for_o its_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a situation_n kingston_n upon_o thames_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n stand_v very_o pleasant_o and_o make_v a_o fine_a prospect_n upon_o the_o river_n thames_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o spacious_a marketplace_n and_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n a_o place_n of_o no_o mean_a repute_n at_o least_o spring_n from_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o elsewhere_o guildford_n come_v here_o to_o be_v mention_v only_o as_o a_o pleasant_a and_o well_o build_v town_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o for_o the_o bigness_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o place_n to_o compare_v with_o it_o for_o number_n of_o fair_a and_o large_a inn_n so_o that_o this_o town_n and_o kingston_n southwark_n be_v annex_v to_o london_n may_v pass_v for_o the_o two_o chief_a town_n of_o surry_n lewis_n be_v esteem_v worthy_o to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o city_n chichester_n itself_o for_o largeness_n populousness_n and_o fair_a building_n at_o least_o it_o be_v far_o surpass_v all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o sussex_n colchester_n which_o speed_v honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o city_n be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n coln_n have_v a_o wall_n of_o 1980_o pace_n in_o compass_n raise_v upon_o a_o high_a trench_n and_o enter_v by_o 6_o gate_n and_o 3_o postern_n westward_o and_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o 9_o watch-tower_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o which_o wall_n there_o be_v 8_o parish-church_n beside_o 2_o without_o eastward_o a_o old_a strong_a castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o strong_a trench_n and_o upon_o another_o trench_n hard_o by_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o other_o note_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n as_o maldon_n chelmsford_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o colchester_n however_o no_o city_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v allow_v to_o merit_v the_o character_n it_o have_v viz._n of_o shire-town_n of_o essex_n buckingham_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n with_o which_o it_o be_v altogether_o surround_v except_o on_o the_o north-side_n 3_o fair_a stone-bridge_n give_v entrance_n over_o the_o river_n and_o though_o but_o a_o town_n have_v the_o credit_n to_o be_v both_o the_o denominate_n and_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n ailesbury_n of_o the_o same_o county_n be_v a_o town_n well_o enough_o for_o building_n and_o the_o handsomeness_n of_o its_o marketplace_n but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o most_o perspicuous_a be_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o most_o delightful_a mead_n and_o pasture_n and_o the_o whole_a vale_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a of_o england_n be_v perhaps_o one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a of_o europe_n be_v thence_o denominate_v the_o vale_n of_o ailesbury_n read_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n and_o as_o leland_n and_o other_o observe_v excel_v all_o other_o town_n in_o berkshire_n as_o well_o for_o fair_a street_n and_o sightly_o building_n as_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o townsman_n cambridge_n a_o town_n not_o despicable_a for_o its_o own_o proper_a building_n be_v the_o situation_n as_o little_a liable_a to_o exception_n but_o borrow_v its_o chief_a magnificence_n from_o the_o lustre_n of_o those_o 16_o college_n and_o hall_n which_o shine_v like_o so_o many_o gem_n about_o it_o yet_o far_o more_o illustrious_a by_o those_o bright_a lamp_n of_o learning_n which_o from_o this_o place_n have_v shoot_v their_o light_n into_o the_o world_n the_o most_o eminent_a structure_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o cambridge_n be_v kings-colledge-chappel_n but_o there_o be_v now_o a_o library_n build_v in_o this_o university_n which_o it_o be_v think_v will_v be_v able_a to_o compare_v with_o any_o of_o the_o best_a building_n of_o this_o age_n but_o
notwithstanding_o all_o it_o be_v but_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o cambridgeshire_n and_o not_o a_o city_n though_o there_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o same_o county_n southampton_n a_o town_n sai_z speed_z beautiful_a rich_a and_o populous_a and_o wall_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n of_o square_a stone_n enter_v by_o 7_o gate_n and_o adorn_v and_o fortify_v with_o 29_o tower_n within_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v 5_o fair_a parish-church_n beside_o a_o hospital_n call_v gods-house_n and_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o goodly_a church_n call_v st_n mary_n on_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o town_n a_o well_o build_v castle_n of_o a_o circular_a form_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n so_o steep_a as_o not_o to_o be_v ascend_v but_o by_o stair_n give_v a_o fair_a prospect_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o last_o two_o commodious_a key_n for_o ship_n give_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o place_n this_o town_n though_o winchester_n predominate_v as_o a_o city_n be_v doubtless_o as_o by_o the_o name_n appear_v the_o ancient_a metropolis_n of_o hantshire_n and_o be_v still_o account_v the_o shire-town_n marlborough_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a town_n of_o wiltshire_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o general_a a_o good_a tolerable_a well_o build_v town_n so_o it_o have_v one_o street_n above_o the_o rest_n remarkable_a for_o its_o fairness_n and_o largeness_n be_v also_o very_o much_o grace_v with_o a_o large_a neat_a forum_n or_o marketplace_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o about_o a_o dozen_o year_n ago_o there_o happen_v a_o shrewd_a fire_n which_o burn_v down_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o street_n which_o be_v rebuilt_a to_o advantage_n the_o street_n appear_v much_o more_o stately_a than_o before_o and_o that_o which_o give_v the_o great_a grace_n to_o it_o be_v the_o prospect_n of_o a_o fine_a house_n of_o my_o lord_n seymour_n at_o the_o town_n end_n which_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o mount_n which_o be_v ascend_v by_o a_o path_n which_o wind_n round_o about_o upward_o towards_o the_o top_n like_o a_o screw_n warwick_n be_v most_o pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n who_o stream_n run_v point_v towards_o a_o stately_a castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a guy_n of_o warwick_n which_o have_v run_v much_o to_o ruin_v be_v repair_v with_o sumptuous_a building_n by_o sir_n fulk_n grevil_n there_o have_v be_v 6_o fair_a church_n in_o this_o town_n viz._n st_n laurence_n st_n michael_n john_n baptist_n and_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n st._n mary_n and_o st._n nicholas_n all_o go_v to_o ruin_v but_o the_o two_o last_o this_o city_n yet_o as_o the_o denominate_n and_o principal_a town_n of_o warwickshire_n seem_v of_o equal_a repute_n with_o coventry_n itself_o shirburn_n a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o very_o well_o adorn_v with_o structure_n especial_o public_a as_o church_n castle_n and_o school-house_n northampton_n must_v needs_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o very_a stately_a place_n for_o have_v have_v the_o commendation_n from_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o english_a geographer_n of_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v rank_v for_o circuit_n beauty_n and_o building_n with_o the_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o our_o land_n it_o be_v by_o some_o unfortunate_a accident_n burn_v almost_o total_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o phaenix-like_a be_v rise_v out_o of_o its_o ash_n much_o more_o glorious_a than_o before_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n of_o of_o peterborough_n stand_v within_o the_o county_n claim_v to_o be_v the_o county_n town_n of_o northamptonshire_n nottingham_n say_v our_o most_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a speed_n be_v a_o town_n seat_v most_o pleasant_a and_o delicate_a upon_o a_o high_a hill_n for_o building_n stately_a and_o for_o number_n of_o fair_a street_n surpass_v many_o other_o city_n and_o for_o a_o spacious_a and_o sumptuous_a marketplace_n and_o 3_o fair_a church_n compare_v with_o the_o best_a many_o of_o the_o building_n of_o this_o town_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n beside_o many_o strange_a vault_n and_o cave_n among_o which_o those_o under_o the_o castle_n be_v of_o especial_a note_n one_o for_o the_o story_n of_o christ_n passion_n engrave_v in_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o david_n the_o 2_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scot_n whilst_o he_o be_v there_o keep_v prisoner_n another_o wherein_o mortimer_n be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o 3_o whence_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o mortimer_n hole_n these_o have_v their_o several_a wind_a stair_n window_n chimney_n and_o room_n above_o room_n wrought_v all_o out_o of_o the_o solid_a rock_n as_o other_o house_n of_o the_o town_n also_o have_v this_o town_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o nottinghamshire_n have_v no_o city_n to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o newark_n the_o next_o town_n of_o nottinghamshire_n both_o for_o reputation_n and_o neatness_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o town_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n trent_n manchester_n the_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a though_o not_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o lancashire_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n else_o peculiar_o remark_v for_o its_o grand_a church_n the_o college_n and_o marketplace_n wakefield_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o yorkshire_n as_o well_o for_o its_o pleasantness_n and_o goodly_a building_n as_o its_o great_a market_n and_o cloathing-trade_n and_o other_o remark_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o stamford_n the_o pleasant_a place_n of_o lincolnshire_n next_o to_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n itself_o be_v adorn_v with_o 7_o church_n and_o a_o old_a hospital_n boston_n the_o best_a town_n of_o lincolnshire_n next_o to_o stamford_n which_o be_v all_o need_n be_v say_v of_o it_o at_o present_a in_o regard_n there_o will_v be_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o town_n and_o place_n eminent_a etc._n etc._n barstable_n and_o tavestoke_n in_o devonshire_n be_v commend_v above_o most_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n for_o neatness_n well_o compactedness_n and_o elegance_n of_o structure_n tavestoke_n be_v probable_o enough_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n taw_fw-mi upon_o which_o it_o stand_v and_o which_o at_o barstable_n be_v say_v to_o be_v navigable_a for_o great_a vessel_n both_o place_n be_v well_o inhabit_v with_o merchant_n and_o rich_a trade_n people_n next_o to_o bridgewater_n of_o all_o the_o place_n of_o somersetshire_n not_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o city_n taunton_n be_v account_v of_o principal_a note_n and_o for_o pleasantness_n superior_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o learned_a writer_n in_o these_o word_n taunton_n qu._n thonton_n from_o the_o river_n thone_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a and_o proper_a town_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o country_n here_o most_o delectable_a on_o every_o side_n with_o green_a meadow_n flourish_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o replenish_v with_o fair_a manor-house_n wonderful_o content_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n shrewsbury_n as_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o shropshire_n there_o be_v neither_o city_n nor_o any_o other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o that_o shire_n that_o can_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o so_o it_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o pleasant_a of_o all_o england_n be_v almost_o surround_v with_o the_o severn_n between_o which_o and_o a_o stately_a wall_n be_v most_o delightful_a meadow_n the_o chief_a street_n graceful_a of_o themselves_o be_v set_v out_o with_o several_a graceful_a building_n beside_o the_o public_a among_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o two_o gate-house_n on_o the_o bridge_n the_o marketplace_n of_o freestone_n a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v on_o a_o hill_n a_o neat_a school-house_n with_o a_o library_n 4_o parish-church_n and_o 3_o of_o they_o very_o large_a and_o goodly_a beside_o the_o abbey_n forehead_n without_o which_o bear_v the_o semblance_n of_o a_o old_a cathedral_n beside_o shrewsbury_n there_o be_v many_o other_o pleasant_a town_n in_o shropshire_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a in_o repute_n be_v ludlow_n and_o ludlow_n chief_a state_n consist_v in_o its_o strong_a castle_n and_o its_o lofty_a situation_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o proper_a enough_o be_v the_o encomium_n it_o have_v gain_v of_o cambden_n that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n more_o fair_a than_o ancient_a bridgnorth_n also_o be_v proud_o advance_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o the_o chief_a avenue_n to_o that_o upper_a part_n be_v cut_v moreover_o the_o castle_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o severn_n enclosure_n give_v addition_n of_o state_n as_o well_o as_o strength_n tewksbury_n in_o glocestershire_n be_v a_o town_n that_o may_v
the_o grand_a ornament_n of_o any_o city_n be_v the_o public_a building_n thereof_o and_o next_o to_o the_o church_n palace_n and_o bridge_n be_v the_o monumental_a structure_n that_o present_v themselves_o most_o obvious_o to_o the_o view_n of_o passenger_n in_o street_n and_o highway_n as_o aqueduct_n arch_n and_o the_o columnal_a or_o imagery-works_a erect_v as_o trophy_n in_o memory_n of_o some_o great_a action_n or_o person_n as_o also_o place_n for_o public_a game_n and_o spectacle_n for_o structure_n of_o this_o kind_n never_o any_o city_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o famous_a as_o old_a rome_n who_o circus_n amphitheatre_n column_n pyramid_n tryumphal_a arch_n equestrian_a statue_n etc._n etc._n next_o to_o the_o massy_a pyramid_n of_o egypt_n be_v account_v the_o great_a piece_n of_o art_n and_o magnificence_n the_o world_n ever_o see_v nor_o be_v the_o pyramid_n column_n and_o aguglia_n of_o the_o present_a rome_n altogether_o unmemorable_a of_o monument_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o england_n the_o cross_n erect_v in_o street_n and_o public_a place_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o of_o those_o the_o principal_n be_v coventry-cross_n and_o in_o this_o city_n charing-cross_n and_o that_o of_o cheapside_n which_o last_o be_v certain_o the_o noble_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o well_o for_o the_o largeness_n as_o the_o curiousness_n of_o the_o imagery_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v next_o the_o aqueduct_n or_o conduit_n have_v be_v account_v no_o small_a street-ornament_n in_o many_o town_n and_o city_n but_o the_o mention_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o london_n may_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o chief_a that_o be_v in_o london_n before_o the_o fire_n of_o 66._o be_v the_o standart_n in_o cheapside_n a_o structure_n that_o may_v have_v pass_v for_o a_o noble_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n have_v it_o not_o stand_v so_o near_o so_o rich_a a_o cross_n another_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cheapside_n another_o in_o cornhill_n that_o in_o fleetstreet_n hard_o by_o shoe-lane_n end_n and_o another_o in_o holborn_n near_o holborn-bridge_n beside_o several_a other_o of_o less_o note_n the_o only_a conduit_n late_o erect_v now_o stand_v be_v a_o pretty_a little_a structure_n between_o cow-lane_n and_o snow-hill_n since_o the_o fire_n other_o kind_n of_o monument_n have_v be_v raise_v which_o add_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n in_o general_n and_o give_v peculiar_a grace_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o monument_n erect_v where_o the_o fire_n begin_v a_o pyramid_n of_o stately_a height_n and_o curious_a workmanship_n another_o monument_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v design_v and_o the_o edifice_n raise_v some_o yard_n above_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cheapside_n at_o or_o very_o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o conduit_n former_o stand_v a_o very_a rare_a design_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o model_n which_o i_o have_v often_o see_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ingenious_a designer_n thereof_o mr_n jasper_n latham_n the_o city-mason_n at_o the_o stock-market_n be_v a_o equestrian_a statue_n in_o stone_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n and_o another_o more_o excellent_a than_o that_o in_o brass_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o happy_a memory_n in_o the_o place_n where_o charing-cross_n stand_v in_o covent-garden_n square_n be_v a_o columnal-dial_n which_o only_o want_v somewhat_o of_o magnitude_n to_o make_v it_o a_o very_a graceful_a ornament_n to_o the_o place_n our_o theater_n at_o present_a be_v only_o two_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n servant_n between_o bridges-street_n and_o drury-lane_n and_o that_o of_o his_o royal_a highness_n servant_n in_o salisbury-street_n with_o a_o majestic_a front_n towards_o the_o thames_n side_n artificial_a public_a bagno_n have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o england_n till_o of_o late_a the_o only_a one_o yet_o build_v be_v aside_o of_o newgate-street_n a_o pretty_a 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mowbray_n and_o nevil_n in_o lancashire_n lancaster_n the_o county-town_n give_v title_n of_o family_n from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_z four_z henry_n king_n of_o england_n viz._n henry_n the_o four_o five_o six_z and_o seven_o manchester_n mancunium_n a_o ancient_a fort_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n rible-chester_n from_o rhibel_n a_o little_a brook_n near_o clithero_o a_o town_n of_o antiquity_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o piece_n of_o coin_n and_o statue_n there_o find_v but_o that_o which_o render_v it_o most_o of_o memory_n be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v report_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o christendom_n near_a douglas_n a_o small_a brook_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o wiggin_n king_n arthur_n be_v say_v by_o ninius_n to_o have_v put_v the_o saxon_n to_o flight_n at_o billangho_n anno_fw-la 789._o duke_z wade_z be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o ardulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o cheshire_n chester_n be_v famous_a
in_o many_o respect_n as_o for_o its_o minster_n for_o its_o entertainment_n of_o king_n athelstan_n who_o hence_o settihg_v forth_o in_o a_o barge_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi be_v row_v by_o kennadie_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcolm_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o several_a prince_n of_o wales_n by_o be_v make_v so_o great_a a_o principality_n by_o the_o investiture_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o minster_n of_o this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o earl_n leofric_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n werburga_n repair_v by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o in_o this_o minster_n be_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n at_o calve_o be_v bear_v sir_n hugh_n calve_o a_o soldier_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o likewise_o be_v sir_n robert_n knowles_n of_o this_o shire_n ecleston_n give_v birth_n to_o thomas_n thence_o surname_v ecleston_n bunbury_n be_v note_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o robert_n braffy_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1558._o wrenbury_n boast_v of_o george_n patin_n another_o learned_a writer_n moreover_o the_o world_n owe_v to_o this_o shire_n several_a other_o great_a man_n viz._n sir_n thomas_n aegerton_n lord_n keeper_n anno_fw-la 1596._o sir_n humphrey_n starky_n sir_n henry_n bradshaw_n sir_n randal_n crew_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n davenport_n all_o grand_a pillar_n of_o the_o law_n ralph_n ratcliff_n a_o person_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o captain_n john_n smith_n the_o first_o settler_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o new-england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n in_o flintshire_n the_o castle_n of_o flint_n which_o be_v found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o finish_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v reception_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o denbyshire_n denby_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o caernarvonshire_n caernarvon_n be_v memorable_a as_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o be_v call_v by_o antonine_n segontium_n and_o by_o ninius_n caer-custenith_a and_o where_o as_o matthew_n westminster_n report_v be_v find_v the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 1283._o in_o merionethshire_n the_o principal_a town_n harlech_n be_v only_o worth_a memory_n for_o its_o stately_a castle_n in_o cardiganshire_n cardigan_n the_o shire-town_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o brecknockshire_n hay_n be_v remember_v by_o its_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v once_o a_o place_n of_o account_n for_o it_o be_v report_v in_o history_n to_o have_v be_v ruin_v and_o demolish_v in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glendour_n it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o coin_n there_o find_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o roman_n bealt_v buelth_n the_o buleum_n silurum_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v fame_v as_o the_o seat_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n who_o possess_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o after_o give_v it_o to_o pascentius_n son_n of_o vortiger_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v here_o by_o treachery_n slay_v but_o brecknock_n be_v now_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n carry_v the_o name_n and_o primacy_n in_o caermardenshire_n caermarden_n the_o shire-town_n the_o maridunum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o muridunum_n of_o antonine_n be_v not_o so_o noteworthy_a for_o its_o large_a castle_n and_o strong_a wall_n as_o for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a old_a british_a to_o give_v he_o the_o most_o favourable_a title_n prophet_n merlin_n in_o glamorganshire_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o episcopal_n see_v landaff_n with_o its_o castle_n and_o cathedral_n be_v not_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o town_n of_o caerdiff_n as_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o that_o renown_a fitz-hammond_n and_o his_o norman_a knight_n who_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o rhesus_n prince_n of_o wales_n keep_v here_o his_o court_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o build_v here_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o hall_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o say_v fitz-hammond_n and_o his_o knight_n in_o this_o castle_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v still_o keep_v the_o audit_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n estate_n in_o wales_n in_o monmouthshire_n monmouth_n the_o county-town_n be_v yet_o far_o more_o considerable_a upon_o several_a respect_n first_o as_o be_v deliver_v by_o geraldus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v the_o place_n where_o great_a king_n arthur_n keep_v his_o court._n next_o as_o a_o academy_n of_o philosophy_n and_o art_n give_v residence_n to_o two_o hundred_o scholar_n and_o birth_n to_o amphibalus_fw-la who_o disciple_n our_o great_a protomartyr_n st._n albanus_n be_v and_o two_o other_o noble_a person_n of_o our_o first_o martyr_n and_o likewise_o as_o the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o noble_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o radnorshire_n radnor_n the_o ancient_a magnos_fw-la of_o antonine_n and_o the_o station_n of_o the_o pacentian_a regiment_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n be_v yet_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n of_o building_n to_o prestain_v in_o pembrokeshire_n though_o pembroke_n be_v the_o county-town_n yet_o st._n david_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a as_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o once_o a_o archbishopric_n translate_v from_o isca_n legionum_fw-la by_o that_o great_a archbishop_n devi_n who_o we_o call_v st._n david_n in_o montgomerishire_n montgomery_n be_v remarkable_a for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o strong_a castle_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n first_o give_v by_o king_n james_n anno_fw-la 1605._o to_o philip_n second_o son_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o still_o continue_v in_o his_o grandchild_n philip_n now_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesy_n beaumorris_n be_v not_o more_o note_v for_o be_v the_o principal_a town_n than_o for_o the_o frequent_a transportation_n of_o passenger_n hence_o to_o ireland_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o have_v be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a list_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n with_o their_o principal_a house_n and_o the_o county_n which_o they_o be_v in_o duke_n *_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n his_o seat_n st._n james_n middlesex_n richmond_n surrey_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cumberland_n extinct_a by_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n rupert_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n henry_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n norfolk_n and_o norwich_n baron_n howard_n mowbray_n segrave_n brew_v of_o gower_n fitz-alan_n clun_n oswaldestre_n maltravers_n graystock_n and_o castle-rising_a his_o seat_n norfolk_z house_n in_o arundel_n building_n middlesex_n arundel_n castle_n sussex_n albury_n and_o waybridge_n surrey_n duke_n place_n in_o norwich_n norfolk_n work-sop_n nottingham_n sheffeild-mannor_n york_n graystock_n castle_n and_o drumbugh_a castle_n cumberland_n charles_n seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n marquess_z of_o hertford_n viscount_n beauchamp_n and_o baron_n seymour_n his_o seat_n marlborough_n house_n and_o allington_n house_n wilts_n *_o george_n villers_n duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o coventry_n viscount_n villers_n and_o baron_n of_o whaddon_n his_o seat_n wallingford_n house_n near_o whitehall_n middlesex_n colledge-hill_n london_n buckingham_z house_n and_o whadon_n buckingham_n bishop_n hill_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o helmsey_n castle_n york_n *_o christopher_n monk_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o torrington_n baron_fw-fr monk_n of_o poltheridge_n beauchamp_n and_o teyes_n his_o seat_n nun_n appleton_n and_o burley_n on_o the_o hlil_n rutland_n garrenton_n leicester_n albemarle_n house_n middlesex_n new_a hall_n essex_n potheridge_n and_o wenbury_n devonshire_n cletherow_n castle_n lancaster_n *_o james_n scot_n duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o bucclugh_n earl_n of_o doncaster_n and_o dalkelth_n baron_n of_o tindal_n winchester_n and_o ashdale_n his_o seat_n more_o park_n hertford_n soho_a square_n middlesex_n *_o henry_n cavendish_n duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n earl_n of_o ogle_n viscount_n mansfeild_n baron_n ogle_n beutram_n and_o bolsover_n his_o seat_n welbeck_n abby_n and_o nottingham_n castle_n nottingham_n bolsover_n castle_n derby_n ogle_n castle_n bothal_n castle_n heple_n tower_n northumberland_n slingsby_n castle_n york_n blore_n hall_n stafford_n
equivalent_a in_o wealth_n and_o strength_n to_o a_o far_o great_a people_n and_o that_o conveniency_n for_o ship_n and_o water-carriage_n do_v most_o eminent_o and_o fundamental_o conduce_v thereunto_o chap._n ii_o that_o some_o kind_n of_o tax_n and_o public_a levy_n may_v rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n iii_o that_o france_n can_v by_v reason_n of_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a impediment_n be_v more_o powerful_a at_o sea_n then_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n chap._n iu._n that_o the_o people_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v natural_o as_o considerable_a for_o wealth_n and_o strength_n as_o those_o of_o france_n chap._n v._n that_o the_o impediment_n of_o england_n greatness_n be_v contingent_a and_o removable_a chap._n vi_o that_o the_o power_n and_o wealth_n of_o england_n have_v increase_v these_o last_o 40_o year_n chap._n vii_o that_o one_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v 100000_o foot_n 40000_o horse_n and_o 40000_o man_n at_o sea_n and_o defray_v all_o other_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n both_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a etc._n etc._n chap._n viii_o that_o there_o be_v spare_a hand_n enough_o among_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n to_o earn_v two_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_o than_o they_o now_o do_v and_o that_o there_o be_v also_o employment_n ready_a proper_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o purpose_n chap._n ix_o that_o there_o be_v money_n sufficient_a to_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n chap._n x._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n have_v stock_n competent_a and_o convenient_a to_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a commercial_n world_n the_o introduction_n or_o the_o original_a of_o trade_n plain_o demonstrate_v its_o increase_n the_o mean_n and_o method_n use_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o perfection_n it_o be_v arrive_v to_o at_o present_a and_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n reap_v thereby_o both_o in_o general_n and_o particular_a chap._n i._n that_o inland_n &_o maritime_a trade_n &_o traffic_n be_v with_o god_n blessing_n on_o man_n endeavour_n the_o chief_a pillar_n and_o support_v of_o all_o nation_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o first_o rise_n and_o greatness_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o argument_n to_o prove_v it_o will_v be_v ineffectual_a yet_o from_o the_o world_n be_v original_a it_o have_v not_o its_o perfection_n nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o till_o mankind_n increase_v and_o by_o spread_v wide_a in_o the_o earth_n people_v its_o vast_a immensity_n nor_o then_o for_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n be_v it_o national_a but_o rather_o in_o secret_a between_o man_n and_o man_n few_o people_n know_v the_o benefit_n of_o any_o other_o commodity_n then_o what_o be_v of_o the_o native_a growth_n of_o those_o country_n they_o inhabit_v nor_o so_o can_v riches_n abound_v for_o coin_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n useless_a or_o indeed_o not_o mention_v till_o the_o day_n of_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n exchange_n of_o good_n be_v the_o only_a traffic_n and_o consequent_o on_o that_o score_n few_o trade_v for_o more_o than_o they_o have_v present_a occasion_n to_o use_v by_o reason_n many_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o last_a quality_n and_o for_o that_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n their_o chief_a riches_n consist_v in_o cattle_n but_o at_o last_o when_o they_o build_v city_n and_o town_n and_o find_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o settlement_n they_o extend_v their_o traffic_n far_o and_o one_o city_n trade_v with_o another_o which_o still_o spread_v wide_a yet_o long_o be_v it_o '_o ere_fw-we they_o find_v mean_n to_o plough_v the_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o hold_v commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o remote_a nation_n which_o no_o soon_o be_v bring_v to_o my_o perfection_n but_o riches_n abound_v and_o plenty_n flow_v in_o on_o every_o side_n man_n then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o begin_v to_o give_v their_o thought_n large_a scope_n and_o not_o content_v with_o the_o portion_n of_o earth_n allot_v they_o begin_v to_o grow_v emulous_a &_o aspire_v to_o universal_a sovereignty_n as_o likewise_o to_o plant_v colony_n in_o till_o then_o unhabitable_a island_n which_o have_v not_o ship_n be_v invent_v must_v have_v continue_v without_o inhabitant_n as_o at_o this_o time_n past_a doubt_n for_o want_v of_o discovery_n many_o do_v in_o the_o remote_a sea_n especial_o under_o the_o arctic_a pole_n who_o extremity_n render_v they_o unaccessible_a or_o at_o least_o unhabitable_a and_o of_o all_o nation_n the_o greek_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v navigation_n to_o any_o perfection_n by_o which_o they_o grow_v opulent_a and_o extend_v their_o colony_n to_o thâ—_n utmost_a orient_a acquire_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n their_o fame_n grow_v every_o where_o great_a nor_o can_v the_o roman_n bring_v their_o warlike_a expedition_n to_o any_o perfection_n till_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o traffic_n bring_v into_o that_o one_o city_n the_o store_n of_o all_o nation_n so_o that_o from_o cottage_n of_o shepherd_n who_o lay_v she_o first_o foundation_n she_o soon_o become_v magnificent_a thrust_v up_o her_o lofty_a spire_n bedeck_v with_o gold_n so_o high_a that_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n kiss_v the_o cloud_n and_o render_v she_o the_o awful_a mistress_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o by_o trade_n and_o industry_n more_o than_o by_o arm_n keep_v up_o her_o reputation_n for_o six_o hundred_o year_n when_o range_v the_o world_n to_o find_v out_o country_n unconquered_a at_o last_o from_o gallia_n or_o france_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o caesar_n they_o enter_v britain_n a_o place_n then_o wild_a and_o rude_a not_o know_v how_o to_o use_v the_o abundant_a plenty_n that_o nature_n bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o refuse_v all_o manner_n of_o dainty_n feed_v upon_o root_n of_o herb_n and_o bark_n of_o tree_n not_o tilling_n any_o ground_n nor_o sow_a corn_n otherwise_o then_o scatter_v it_o on_o the_o untilled_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o harrow_n it_o over_o with_o bush_n suffer_v their_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n of_o which_o they_o have_v store_n to_o continue_v useless_a scarce_o know_v any_o shore_n but_o their_o own_o their_o traffic_n or_o merchandise_n for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o themselves_o and_o that_o but_o mean_v their_o chief_a riches_n consist_v as_o strabo_n say_v in_o ivory-box_n shears_n onche_n bit_n bridle_n chain_n of_o iron_n wreath_n glass_n colour_a and_o the_o like_a which_o they_o usual_o deliver_v to_o each_o other_o as_o currant_n coin_n for_o what_o their_o necessity_n require_v but_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o roman_n civilise_v they_o and_o instruct_v they_o in_o such_o art_n as_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o their_o capacity_n and_o may_v stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n but_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v house_n live_v before_o for_o the_o most_o in_o hut_n and_o go_v naked_a and_o turn_v their_o leather_n boat_n into_o tall_a ship_n furrow_n the_o sea_n broad_a back_n and_o discover_v many_o nation_n to_o they_o till_o then_o unknown_a so_o that_o by_o traffic_n abroad_o and_o improvement_n at_o home_n this_o island_n grow_v famous_a and_o spread_v its_o name_n to_o the_o utmost_a limit_v of_o the_o know_a earth_n so_o that_o be_v right_o term_v the_o store-house_n of_o the_o western_a world_n all_o the_o neighbour-nation_n trade_v hither_o so_o that_o those_o port_n and_o havens_n that_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n useless_a be_v now_o fill_v with_o ship_n of_o all_o nation_n so_o that_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v have_v in_o abundance_n and_o coin_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o the_o roman_n stamp_v with_o the_o effigy_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o then_o be_v many_o each_o county_n contain_v two_o or_o three_o and_o they_o for_o 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receptacle_n of_o all_o commodity_n as_o well_o of_o the_o native_a growth_n as_o from_o all_o part_n
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dantzick_n bruges_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o aleppo_n aleppo_n tripoli_n syria_n tripoli_n barbaria_n alexandrio-zera_n alexandria_n forfar_n forfar_n scio_fw-la constantinople_n rhodes_n acria_n babylon_n balsola_n and_o ormus_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v reader_n the_o industry_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o now_o i_o must_v leave_v and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o scotland_n chap._n viii_o a_o view_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o in_o general_n together_o with_o the_o coin_n custom_n and_o increase_v of_o that_o ancient_a kingdom_n scotland_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o continue_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n even_o till_o the_o happy_a union_n by_o king_n james_n and_o indeed_o do_v yet_o in_o most_o thing_n unless_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o separate_o though_o indeed_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o only_o separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n salway_n and_o the_o cheviot-hill_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v edenburg_n which_o contain_v the_o king_n palace_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n &_o consist_v of_o one_o great_a street_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n into_o which_o all_o the_o petty_a street_n and_o lane_n open_a the_o next_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n be_v glasgow_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n st._n andrews_n sterling_n perth_n aberdeen_n dondes_n st._n john_n town_n etc._n etc._n the_o currant_n money_n consist_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v piece_n of_o twenty_o two_o shilling_n sterling_a piece_n of_o eleven_o shilling_n sterling_a piece_n of_o five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o two_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o four_o shilling_n four_o penny_n â…œ_n sterling_n piece_n of_o one_o shilling_n one_o half_a penny_n sterling_n piece_n of_o nine_o shilling_n six_o penny_n be_v â…”_n of_o the_o thirteen_o penny_n half_a penny_n one_o mark_n piece_n of_o four_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_n but_o note_v that_o thirteen_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_n be_v account_v a_o scotch_a mark_n or_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n scotch_a sixpence_n three-farthing_n a_o scotch_a noble_a account_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n twenty_o penny_n sterling_a be_v account_v a_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a scotch_a or_o one_o pound_n scotch_a of_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_n be_v eighteen_o scotch_a mark_n so_o that_o stranger_n unacquainted_a with_o their_o money_n hear_v they_o discourse_n about_o it_o think_v they_o far_o rich_a than_o they_o be_v they_o have_v other_o piece_n of_o copper_n money_n of_o small_a value_n as_o babaes_n bodles_n hard_a head_n and_o the_o like_a but_o indeed_o they_o have_v principal_o the_o money_n of_o england_n which_o be_v currant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o of_o late_o have_v abound_v in_o silver_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v cloth_n freeze_v fish_n hides_n salt_n lead_v over_o tallow_n grain_n of_o all_o sort_n feather_n iron_n alum_n seacole_n common_o call_v scotch-coal_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n the_o highland_n and_o lowland_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o sherifdom_n and_o fife_n they_o have_v a_o exchange_n in_o imitation_n of_o â—urs_n at_o london_n but_o especial_o use_v for_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n with_o england_n the_o keep_n of_o their_o account_n divers_a way_n some_o keep_v they_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o england_n other_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o mark_n valuable_a as_o aforesaid_a their_o weight_n for_o weigh_v merchandise_n be_v but_o one_o and_o with_o that_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n it_o contain_v sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o one_o hundred_o of_o those_o pound_n make_v their_o quintal_n which_o in_o england_n be_v one_o
for_o its_o chief_a city_n champechio_n this_o province_n yield_v wood_n for_o die_v rich_a colour_n and_o likewise_o store_n of_o deer_n and_o cattle_n almost_o like_o elks._n florida_n be_v discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n anno_fw-la 1467._o which_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o the_o french_a make_v war_n till_o they_o consume_v each_o other_o people_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v abandon_v by_o either_o nation_n but_o since_o repeopled_a by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v build_v there_o several_a strong_a fort_n the_o commodity_n be_v gold_n over_o some_o vein_n of_o silver_n some_o spice_n and_o wood_n of_o value_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o those_o province_n the_o spaniard_n possess_v now_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n possess_v by_o the_o english_a chap._n xiii_o a_o view_n of_o virginia_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n manner_n custom_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o that_o colony_n virginia_n be_v discover_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1584._o have_v its_o name_n from_o our_o virgin_n queen_n it_o lie_v in_o height_n thirty_o five_o degree_n north_n latitude_n and_o extend_v to_o thirty_o eight_o and_o a_o half_a be_v plant_v by_o the_o english_a only_o from_o 37_o to_o 34_o degree_n under_o the_o protection_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n &_o have_v the_o bay_n of_o roanoake_n and_o cape_n florida_n to_o the_o southward_n and_o mary-land_n to_o the_o northward_o the_o main_a entrance_n out_o of_o virginia_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v about_o 10_o league_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o navigable_a river_n store_v with_o fish_n and_o some_o of_o they_o abound_v with_o oyster_n crab_n and_o sturgeon_n many_o of_o the_o river_n be_v 7_o 8_o 9_o or_o 10_o mile_n over_o run_v 140_o and_o 150_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o country_n so_o that_o ship_n anchor_n with_o great_a security_n no_o trade_n be_v permit_v but_o with_o england_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o vessel_n arrive_v the_o master_n or_o captain_n resort_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v his_o residence_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o jame_n city_n lie_v 40_o mile_n up_o jame_n river_n and_o round_o about_o the_o english_a colony_n the_o indian_n inhabit_v who_o treachery_n prove_v too_o often_o fatal_a to_o our_o countryman_n as_o the_o several_a massacree_n they_o have_v make_v can_v testify_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n chief_o consist_v of_o 4_o quarterly_a court_n the_o governor_n and_o his_o council_n be_v judge_n to_o try_v and_o determine_v as_o well_o in_o matter_n criminal_a as_o suit_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o every_o year_n once_o a_o assembly_n meet_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o parliament_n to_o settle_v weighty_a affair_n their_o law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o likewise_o what_o money_n they_o have_v be_v of_o english_a coyn._n the_o soil_n be_v everywhere_o fertile_a and_o the_o wood_n abound_v with_o oak_n of_o divers_a sort_n black_a walnut_n chess-nut_n ash_n pine_n day-wood_n cedar_n saxafras_n mulbury_n small-nut_n wild_a grape_n and_o the_o like_a the_o wether_n be_v much_o like_o we_o only_o in_o the_o summer_n continue_v a_o month_n long_o hot_a and_o be_v trouble_v with_o flash_n of_o lightning_n dismal_a clap_n of_o thunder_n and_o now_o and_o then_o a_o hurricane_a the_o day_n be_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_o short_a in_o summer_n and_o so_o much_o long_o in_o winter_n all_o sort_n of_o english_a fruit_n and_o cattle_n thrive_v there_o and_o their_o chief_a commodity_n among_o themselves_o be_v horse_n ox_n sheep_n hog_n turkey_n goose_n &_o duck_n corn_n of_o which_o they_o have_v store_n and_o their_o wood_n abound_v with_o hair_n roacoon_n possum_n squirrel_n wild-cat_n fox_n bear_n wolf_n elk_n and_o in_o remote_a part_n some_o lion_n be_v find_v their_o corn_n call_v indian_a corn_n or_o maiz_n they_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o barrel_n which_o barrel_n contain_v 5_o bushel_n winchester_n measure_v and_o the_o indian_n sell_v their_o corn_n pease_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n among_o themselves_o by_o the_o basket_n each_o basket_n contain_v half_o a_o bushel_n the_o chief_a commodity_n they_o trade_n with_o our_o merchant_n for_o except_o tobacco_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v anon_o be_v hide_n otter_n beaver_n muskats_n bear_v dear-skin_n saxafras_n black-walnut-tree-plank_n etc._n etc._n with_o they_o and_o tobacco_n 40_o or_o 50_o ship_n be_v yearly_o load_v no_o custom_n be_v lay_v upon_o any_o thing_n import_v or_o export_v but_o in_o england_n they_o pay_v five_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o all_o they_o carry_v over_o and_o 2_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n for_o every_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n bring_v from_o thence_o and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o other_o good_n the_o commodity_n carry_v from_o england_n thither_o be_v linen_n and_o woollen-cloth_n nails_o iron_n wrought_v into_o tool_n soap_n starch_n gunpowder_n shot_n wine_n strong-water_n brandy_n sugar_n spice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o when_o any_o one_o come_v over_o with_o servant_n to_o inhabit_v as_o a_o planter_n he_o have_v 50_o acre_n of_o land_n allot_v he_o to_o manure_v even_o where_o he_o will_v choose_v unless_o in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v before_o in_o possession_n and_o for_o that_o parcel_n of_o land_n he_o pay_v 12_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quit_v rent_n the_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n their_o tobacco_n account_v by_o they_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o the_o colony_n be_v thus_o in_o january_n they_o sow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a than_o mustardseed_n and_o when_o it_o come_v up_o they_o take_v up_o the_o plant_n and_o place_v they_o upon_o little_a hill_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o may_n 4_o or_o 5000._o hill_n be_v contain_v in_o one_o acre_n every_o hill_n contain_v a_o plant_n the_o which_o when_o it_o be_v about_o 2_o foot_n high_a they_o crop_v to_o give_v more_o nourishment_n to_o the_o leave_n which_o leave_n be_v a_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o some_o a_o foot_n broad_a and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o bige_v they_o cut_v they_o up_o stalk_v and_o all_o and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o sheads_n to_o dry_a which_o do_v they_o strip_v they_o from_o the_o stalk_n and_o so_o bind_v they_o up_o in_o handful_n for_o pack_v in_o cask_n or_o make_v they_o up_o in_o roll_n a_o acre_n of_o good_a ground_n be_v reckon_v to_o bear_v 1500_o weight_n of_o tobacco_n not_o less_o than_o 17000._o hogshead_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v ship_v yearly_o for_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n their_o servant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o negro_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v they_o thither_o chap._n fourteen_o a_o view_n of_o new-england_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o new-england_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n boston_n where_o all_o their_o trade_n centre_n especial_o that_o which_o accrue_v by_o navigation_n a_o place_n which_o contain_v about_o 1500_o house_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o timber_n in_o it_o be_v a_o state_n house_n and_o congregational_a meeting-house_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v presbyterian_o and_o independent_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n from_o marblehead_n and_o other_o place_n as_o for_o fowl_n they_o trade_n with_o the_o indian_n as_o likewise_o for_o muscat_n beaver_n otter_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o deliver_v they_o strong-water_n shagged-cloath_n bead_n looking-glass_n and_o the_o like_a and_o thither_o likewise_o be_v bring_v provision_n from_o st._n martin_n long_a island_n road_n island_n shelter_n island_n and_o other_o place_n they_o all_o be_v little_a spot_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v their_o trade_n chief_o consist_v in_o provision_n the_o chief_a road_n for_o the_o safe_a ride_v of_o ship_n be_v boston_n charlestown_n salem_n and_o pascataqua_n a_o mint_n they_o have_v in_o which_o they_o coin_n english_a money_n as_o 12_o penny_n 6_o penny_n 3_o penny_n and_o small_a piece_n both_o silver_n and_o tinn_n the_o reason_n of_o set_v it_o up_o be_v upon_o the_o spread_a of_o many_o adulterate_a piece_n of_o eight_o among_o they_o bring_v from_o peru_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o english_a coin_n mexico_n and_o sevil_n royal_n go_v currant_n at_o a_o crown_n apiece_o their_o account_n be_v keep_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n by_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o way_n and_o those_o that_o do_v not_o keep_v they_o as_o in_o old_a england_n their_o weight_n be_v averdupois_n and_o troy_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o 16_o ounce_n the_o pound_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o twelve_o their_o hundred_o averdupois_n be_v 112_o pound_n and_o by_o that_o they_o
weigh_v all_o their_o gross_a commodity_n use_v troy_n only_o for_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n their_o measure_n be_v likewise_o consistent_a with_o we_o their_o chief_a merchandise_n consist_v in_o hog_n ox_n fish_n flower_n pease_n kell_n or_o rice_n biscuit_n beaver_n muskat_n skin_n otter_n pipe-stave_n mast_n and_o the_o like_a and_o some_o tobacco_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v in_o exchange_n english_a linen_n and_o woollen-cloth_n iron-tool_n stocking_n shoe_n thread_n button_n ribbon_n lead_v pater_fw-la tinn_n small_a ordnance_n gunpowder_n shot_n strong_a water_n wine_n oil_n fruit_n salt_n and_o the_o like_a not_o take_v any_o custom_n for_o aught_o import_v except_o wine_n and_o strong_a water_n and_o for_o that_o not_o above_o 30_o or_o 40_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n consolage_n they_o take_v none_o their_o factorage_n be_v from_o 5_o to_o 10_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o sail_n and_o return_n only_o and_o that_o not_o fix_v but_o as_o the_o trader_n and_o the_o factor_n can_v agree_v sugar_n they_o have_v likewise_o which_o they_o sell_v in_o cask_n and_o have_v not_o many_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o plantation_n their_o chief_a fish_n consist_v in_o dry_a cod_n and_o poor_a jack_n which_o every_o spring_n and_o fall_v they_o take_v by_o hook_n and_o sell_v by_o the_o quintal_n or_o hundred_o weight_n each_o for_o 28._o or_o 30_o royal_n sometime_o more_o though_o sometime_o they_o barrel_n they_o up_o their_o freight_v per_fw-mi tun_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n be_v 3_o pound_n 3_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n and_o sometime_o 4_o pound_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o office_n of_o assurance_n now_o much_o in_o request_n both_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o such_o as_o trade_n thither_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o new-england_n chap._n xv._n a_o view_n of_o mary-land_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o trade_n thereof_o maryland_n be_v upon_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o america_n be_v a_o english_a colony_n lie_v between_o 38_o and_o 40_o degree_n north_n latitude_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o virginia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o new-england_n the_o great_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n pattowmeck_n and_o be_v first_o a_o colony_n of_o english_a anno_fw-la 1633._o and_o for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o trade_n tolerate_v the_o christian_a religion_n of_o what_o profession_n soever_o and_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o governor_n or_o proprietor_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o abound_v with_o fair_a river_n store_v with_o fish_n and_o commodious_a for_o the_o receipt_n of_o ship_n the_o usual_a way_n of_o trading_n be_v good_n for_o good_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o commodity_n be_v tobacco_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v consonant_a with_o those_o of_o england_n without_o any_o tret_n or_o over_o allowance_n some_o beaver_n otter_n and_o other_o fur_n they_o have_v which_o the_o english_a that_o trade_n thither_o purchase_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v they_o for_o tobacco_n and_o strong-water_n of_o the_o indian_n mulberry_n tree_n be_v there_o in_o abundance_n and_o some_o silk_n their_o custom_n or_o tax_n be_v but_o seldom_o take_v as_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o great_a abuse_n that_o merchant_n receive_v be_v the_o pack_v of_o tobacco_n which_o lose_v pack_v or_o either_o too_o dry_a or_o wet_v put_v up_o often_o deceive_v their_o expectation_n therefore_o the_o only_a way_n to_o discover_v such_o fraud_n be_v by_o weigh_v it_o a_o full_a hogshead_n well_o pack_v will_v hold_v 400_o weight_n and_o never_o less_o than_o 300._o for_o their_o commodity_n they_o receive_v cloath-hanging_n stuff_n all_o manner_n of_o iron-ware_n strong-water_n wine_n and_o the_o like_a and_o what_o they_o trade_n with_o the_o native_a indian_n for_o they_o deliver_v they_o coat_n common_o call_v match-coat_n make_v of_o coarse_a shagged-cloath_n dutch-duffields_a or_o english_a hogbays_n either_o red_a or_o blue_n the_o new_a netherlands_o a_o place_n situate_a in_o 41_o degree_n north_n latitude_n upon_o hudson_n river_n be_v inhabit_a by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o english_a trade_n with_o the_o native_n for_o beavor_n otter_n elk-skin_n bears-skin_n dear-skin_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o they_o deliver_v they_o iron_n instrument_n and_o shage_v cloth_n and_o sometime_o gun_n powder_n and_o rapier-blade_n the_o fatal_a execution_n of_o which_o they_o have_v twice_o feel_v by_o two_o massacree_n commit_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o indian_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o half_a their_o colony_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v new-amsterdam_n endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n as_o the_o old_a the_o better_a to_o draw_v people_n thither_o corterialis_n nurembega_n and_o nova_n francia_n be_v account_v mexican_n province_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o some_o few_o portugal_n their_o trade_n be_v small_a consist_v only_o of_o skin_n and_o fur_n estotiland_n or_o new-foundland_a discover_v 1527_o by_o the_o english_a in_o winter_n be_v so_o extreme_a cold_a that_o it_o be_v not_o inhabit_v but_o by_o some_o few_o native_n and_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o indeed_o be_v considerable_a that_o the_o english_a reap_v thereby_o be_v their_o fish_n trade_n the_o fish_n in_o england_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o newland_n fish_n and_o be_v take_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o with_o they_o be_v furnish_v most_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o fish_n thus_o the_o ship_n sometime_o 40_o sail_n depart_v from_o our_o coast_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n arrive_v there_o they_o unrigg_n their_o ship_n and_o go_v on_o shoar_n build_v hut_n and_o in_o shallop_n with_o hook_n and_o other_o tackle_n take_v sometime_o 30_o or_o 40_o great_a fish_n in_o a_o hour_n that_o be_v one_o shallop_n which_o they_o slit_v and_o dry_a upon_o rock_n and_o sandy-bank_n after_o which_o they_o salt_n they_o and_o in_o such_o manner_n continue_v till_o september_n when_o load_v with_o their_o fish_n they_o return_v and_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o spain_n france_n and_o other_o place_n to_o good_a advantage_n sell_v they_o either_o by_o the_o hundred_o weight_n or_o by_o tail_n and_o many_o time_n they_o sell_v they_o before_o they_o have_v catch_v they_o that_o be_v bargain_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o when_o take_v and_o of_o late_a there_o be_v a_o art_n find_v of_o make_v oil_n common_o call_v new-land_n oil_n chap._n xvi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o peruanan_n province_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o custom_n this_o south_n part_n of_o america_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o north_n part_n by_o the_o straits_n of_o darien_n a_o neck_n of_o land_n of_o 10_o mile_n over_o and_o consist_v of_o these_o pro-province_n viz._n castella-aurea_a guinnia_n peru_n brasilia_n and_o chile_n castilia_n aurea_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o and_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v portabel_n and_o panama_n at_o which_o two_o place_n the_o viceroy_n make_v his_o residence_n as_o he_o see_v fit_a and_o at_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o the_o spanish_a plate-fleet_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v load_v it_o abound_v with_o stand_v pool_n and_o deep_a water_n and_o the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v spice_n drug_n gold_n ore_n and_o silver_n about_o it_o be_v several_a small_a island_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v st._n antonio_n and_o st._n vincent_n situate_v against_o cape_n verd._n guinnia_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v fruitful_a in_o all_o part_n abound_v with_o rate_n fruit_n and_o so_o encompass_v and_o branch_v with_o great_a river_n that_o in_o winter_n time_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o tree_n for_o fear_n of_o inundation_n often_o cause_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n our_o famous_a sir_n walter_n reighley_n make_v the_o first_o effectual_a survey_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o great_a river_n arinoque_n call_v it_o ralinia_n a_o river_n navigable_a for_o 1000_o mile_n and_o for_o shallop_n and_o wherry_n 2000_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v manoa_n otherwise_o call_v the_o golden_a city_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o most_o of_o the_o trade_n consist_v of_o gold-ore_n peru_n be_v for_o gold_n the_o rich_a province_n of_o america_n the_o mine_n be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o iron_n in_o england_n and_o the_o riches_n thereof_o may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o this_o when_o piscario_n the_o spanish_a captain_n subdue_v it_o and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n he_o propose_v his_o ransom_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o treacherous_a spaniard_n upon_o solemn_a promise_n for_o his_o life_n and_o liberty_n as_o much_o refine_a gold_n and_o silver_n as_o amount_v to_o
length_n 3000_o miles_n and_o when_o it_o overflows_a not_o it_o portent_v some_o fatal_a disaster_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n be_v fertilize_v for_o as_o for_o rain_v there_o be_v none_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o traffic_n be_v alexandria_n a_o famous_a seaport_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o cairo_n common_o call_v grand_a cairo_n and_o in_o these_o centre_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n therefore_o omit_v place_n of_o lesser_a note_n i_o shall_v only_o take_v a_o view_n of_o these_o two_o city_n and_o their_o commerce_n with_o such_o as_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n and_o first_o of_o alexandria_n alexandria_n first_o found_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o expedition_z to_o conquer_v the_o world_n be_v the_o chief_a maritime_a city_n of_o egypt_n and_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v thither_o bring_v flax_n hemp_n honey_n wax_n rice_n balsam_n date_n drug_n and_o spice_n and_o the_o country_n in_o general_n produce_v abundance_n of_o palm_n tree_n beside_o hither_o be_v bring_v the_o plenty_n of_o arabia_n india_n and_o persia_n as_o spice_n drug_n silk_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o customhouse_n be_v accountable_a yearly_a for_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n that_o grow_v in_o that_o country_n be_v this_o they_o always_o grow_v in_o cupples_n twist_v or_o twine_v viz._n male_a and_o female_a the_o female_a palm_n only_o bear_v fruit_n and_o that_o not_o without_o the_o male_a for_o if_o the_o male_a palm_n be_v cut_v away_o the_o female_a will_v not_o bear_v the_o fruit_n be_v cod_n with_o seed_n and_o pleasant_a juice_n the_o pith_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v excellent_a in_o taste_n and_o very_o nourish_v of_o the_o leave_n they_o make_v fan_n mat_n and_o basket_n of_o the_o outward_a husk_n of_o the_o cod_n cordage_n and_o of_o the_o inward_a brush_n the_o fruit_n they_o bear_v be_v like_o a_o fig_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o meat_n green_a and_o dry_v for_o bread_n the_o weight_n use_v here_o be_v four_o sort_n first_o the_o quintar_n of_o zera_n second_o the_o quintar_n of_o forfor_o three_o the_o quintar_n of_o zaidin_n the_o four_o the_o quintar_n of_o mina_n the_o first_o be_v find_v to_o be_v english_a 112_o pound_n the_o second_o 93_o pound_n english_a the_o three_o 134_o pound_n english_a the_o four_o the_o 167_o pound_n english_a averdupois_n weight_n the_o measure_n be_v twofold_a viz._n the_o pico_n barbaresco_n which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o measure_v of_o cloth_n both_o linen_n and_o woollen_a and_o be_v in_o length_n 25_o â…ž_n english_a inch_n and_o the_o pico_n turchesco_n with_o which_o be_v measure_v silk_n fine_a stuff_n cloth_n of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 22_o ¼_n english_a inch_n as_o for_o wet_a and_o dry_a measure_n they_o be_v of_o little_a use_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o sell_v by_o weight_n for_o the_o most_o part_n chap._n xxvii_o a_o view_n of_o cairo_n and_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n and_o custom_n thereof_o cairo_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o vast_a plain_n beneath_o the_o mountain_n of_o mucatun_n and_o not_o above_o 2_o mile_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n as_o palace_n college_n temple_n and_o the_o like_a and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o large_a burse_n or_o exchange_n of_o 3_o story_n high_a the_o first_o of_o which_o consist_v of_o warehouse_n for_o gross_a good_n in_o the_o second_o be_v lay_v up_o musk_n amber_n silk_n spice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o merchant_n who_o have_v warehouse_n there_o lodge_v with_o their_o retinue_n which_o merchant_n be_v of_o 6_o sort_n first_o the_o native_a egyptian_n second_o the_o arabian_n or_o moor_n three_o the_o merchant_n of_o europe_n christian_n four_a the_o turk_n five_o the_o jew_n and_o sixthly_a the_o christian_n of_o africa_n as_o greek_o armenian_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o this_o city_n and_o country_n be_v the_o grand_a signeour_n who_o govern_v by_o his_o bashaw_n or_o vice-king_n the_o commodity_n trade_v for_o by_o the_o europian_n merchant_n be_v flax_n rice_n balsam_n pull_v fruit_n cotton_n sugar_n hemp_n and_o the_o like_a which_o according_a to_o the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n the_o soil_n yield_v in_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v a_o plentiful_a year_n they_o make_v a_o feast_n to_o nilus_n or_o the_o river_n god_n as_o they_o term_v he_o and_o exceed_o rejoice_v thereto_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n accrue_v by_o custom_n and_o other_o way_n amount_v to_o 3_o million_o of_o sheraffe_n each_o value_v at_o 8_o shilling_n sterling_a one_o million_o of_o which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n one_o for_o maintain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o to_o enable_v the_o bashaw_n to_o keep_v his_o court._n the_o custom_n be_v either_o pay_v in_o species_n or_o compound_v for_o at_o 10_o per_fw-la cent_n only_o money_n enter_v pay_v but_o one_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la cent_n but_o outward_a all_o commodity_n pay_v 11_o per_fw-la cent_n which_o be_v account_v the_o souldan_n custom_n the_o custom_n of_o alexandria_n be_v farm_a by_o the_o jew_n at_o 20000_o medins_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la which_o according_a to_o computation_n amount_v to_o 55000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la sterling_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o alexandria_n the_o currant_n coin_n in_o egypt_n be_v spanish_a royal_n of_o 8_o which_o they_o call_v piastre_n and_o dollar_n the_o meden_n the_o asper_n the_o soltana_n xeriffe_n and_o cheqeen_v the_o value_n of_o each_o as_o before_o recite_v their_o account_n be_v various_o keep_v some_o in_o one_o sort_n of_o coin_n and_o some_o in_o another_o the_o chief_a trade_n drive_v here_o by_o the_o european_a christian_n be_v by_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n the_o english_a have_v of_o late_o decline_v it_o as_o have_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o same_o commodity_n at_o cheap_a rate_n in_o india_n and_o aleppo_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o continent_n of_o egypt_n chap._n xxviii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o sea_n appertain_v to_o africa_n with_o their_o commodity_n trade_n weight_n measure_n etc._n etc._n the_o isle_n be_v these_o viz._n madagascar_n zocotara_n st._n thomas_n the_o canary_n island_n the_o island_n of_o assores_fw-la or_o tarceras_n the_o first_o abound_v in_o ginger_n cloves_n and_o silver_n mine_n and_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1506._o the_o money_n in_o use_n among_o the_o native_n be_v glass_n bead_n of_o cambaia_n which_o pass_v currant_n among_o they_o their_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v few_o and_o those_o uncertain_a the_o second_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n 10_o degree_n northward_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o yield_v cattle_n and_o corn_n but_o the_o chief_a thing_n trade_v for_o be_v aloe_n which_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o quintar_n which_o averdupois_n english_a be_v 93_o pound_n the_o three_o lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o portugal_n the_o chief_a commodity_n it_o yield_v be_v sugar_n of_o which_o so_o much_o be_v make_v as_o lade_v yearly_o 50_o vessel_n of_o good_a burden_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o use_v at_o lisbon_n as_o indeed_o wherever_o the_o portugal_n plant_v themselves_o they_o impose_v their_o own_o weight_n and_o measure_n on_o the_o inhabitant_n four_o the_o canary_n island_n which_o be_v 7_o in_o number_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o sugarcane_n and_o those_o bird_n we_o call_v caâ—â—ry_a bird_n and_o in_o canary_n wine_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o island_n of_o which_o 4_o or_o 500_o tun_n be_v yearly_o export_v and_o disperse_v over_o europe_n there_o be_v likewise_o wood_n of_o excellent_a use_n for_o dyer_n hither_o the_o english_a trade_n and_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o island_n exchange_n say_v serge_n bay_n linen_n etc._n etc._n their_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o sevil_n of_o which_o in_o order_n i_o shall_v speak_v five_o the_o island_n of_o assores_fw-la or_o tarceras_n direct_o under_o the_o meridian_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o fleming_n and_o abound_v in_o cattle_n corn_n wood_n and_o the_o like_a but_o be_v of_o little_a use_n some_o for_o harbour_v and_o revictualling_a of_o ship_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n as_o be_v many_o other_o small_a island_n lie_v in_o that_o vast_a ocean_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o africa_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xxix_o a_o view_n of_o asia_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n
pepper_n be_v charge_v but_o with_o half_a custom_n and_o consequent_o rate_v at_o half_o less_o than_o it_o cost_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o aleppo_n chap._n xxxiii_o a_o view_n of_o tripoli_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o this_o city_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o piratical_a city_n in_o barbary_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n be_v call_v tripoli_n of_o syria_n and_o be_v former_o the_o scale_n of_o trade_n but_o it_o have_v be_v of_o late_o remove_v to_o aleppo_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v so_o that_o now_o it_o have_v little_a trade_n with_o europe_n except_o what_o the_o venetian_n find_v there_o the_o commodity_n vend_v be_v cotton_n in_o yarn_n and_o wool_n drug_n of_o several_a sort_n corn_n and_o some_o spice_n the_o weight_n use_v there_o be_v the_o rottolo_n of_o 100_o pound_n which_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 416_o pound_n averdupois_n allow_v 52_o dram_fw-la to_o the_o ounce_n the_o money_n currant_n be_v asper_n dollar_n lion_n and_o soltiny_n the_o common_a money_n of_o syria_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o region_n chap._n xxxiv_o a_o view_n of_o palestine_n and_o the_o province_n trade_n weight_n measure_n custom_n and_o currant_n coin_n thereof_o the_o province_n of_o palestine_n be_v 4_o viz._n galilea_n judaea_n idumea_n and_o samaria_n in_o these_o province_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v gaza_n and_o tyrus_n which_o at_o present_a afford_v but_o little_a trade_n and_o what_o be_v afford_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o venetian_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o former_a be_v cotton_n in_o wool_n and_o yarn_n several_a sort_n of_o drug_n and_o spice_n the_o coin_n currant_n there_o be_v those_o of_o turkey_n the_o weight_n use_v be_v the_o rottolo_n and_o cantar_n 100_o rotolo_n go_v to_o the_o cantar_n the_o latter_a viz._n tyrus_n former_o very_o famous_a for_o navigation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n of_o that_o city_n in_o holy_a writ_n but_o now_o want_v that_o trade_n be_v subject_v by_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o what_o trade_n remain_v be_v among_o themselves_o or_o such_o neighbour_n as_o do_v not_o make_v any_o great_a advantage_n thereof_o their_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n be_v those_o use_v throughout_o the_o turkish_a dominion_n chap._n xxxv_o a_o view_n of_o armenia_n and_o the_o province_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o trade_n as_o likewise_o of_o arabia_n the_o province_n and_o trade_n thereof_o armenia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o the_o euxian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o tartary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o divide_v into_o 3_o province_n viz._n georgia_n colchis_n and_o turcomania_n and_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o grand_a signeour_n and_o abound_v in_o cattle_n fruit_n corn_n and_o such_o like_a but_o have_v little_a commerce_n with_o merchant_n especial_o by_o navigation_n arabia_n be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n viz._n arabia_n desarta_n arabia_n petrosa_n and_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o persian_a gulf_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o arabian_a ocean_n and_o be_v memorable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n wander_v in_o it_o 40_o year_n in_o their_o journey_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n be_v altogether_o barren_a nor_o be_v the_o second_o less_o sterile_a so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v upon_o robbery_n and_o spoil_v of_o such_o merchant_n good_n as_o pass_v through_o upon_o camel_n to_o aleppo_n and_o other_o place_n arabia_n faelix_fw-la differ_v from_o the_o former_a as_o be_v fertile_a even_o beyond_o expression_n exceed_v the_o rich_a country_n in_o asia_n in_o its_o abound_v with_o balsam_n myrrh_n frankincense_n gold_n pearl_n spice_n manna_n and_o drug_n of_o most_o sort_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o merchant_n to_o aleppo_n and_o other_o mart_n city_n and_o town_n and_o from_o thence_o disperse_v over_o the_o know_v world_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v medina_n and_o mecha_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o one_o the_o birth_n place_n and_o the_o other_o the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n as_o also_o aden_n the_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o morocco_n and_o tunis_n and_o their_o coin_n be_v the_o asper_n the_o soltany_n and_o chequin_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxxvi_o a_o view_n of_o assyria_n mesopotamia_n chaldea_n etc._n etc._n assyria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o armenia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o persia_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o metropolis_n the_o great_a city_n ninive_n which_o be_v now_o ruin_v by_o war_n but_o be_v a_o province_n where_o at_o present_a little_a or_o no_o trade_n be_v drive_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v the_o more_o light_o pass_v it_o over_o mesopotamia_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n carumite_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o turkish_a bashaw_n but_o be_v of_o little_a note_n as_o to_o trade_n chaldea_n be_v famous_a for_o comprehend_v the_o great_a city_n of_o babylon_n now_o call_v bagdet_n build_v first_o by_o nimrod_n and_o afterward_o enlarge_v to_o the_o circuit_n of_o 60_o mile_n by_o semiramis_n who_o wall_n be_v 200_o foot_n high_a and_o 75_o foot_n broad_a and_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o at_o this_o day_n keep_v correspondence_n with_o aleppo_n by_o caravan_n and_o camel_n so_o that_o it_o retain_v a_o considerable_a trade_n and_o what_o be_v worthy_a of_o note_n their_o advice_n to_o and_o from_o distant_a place_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o pigeon_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n effect_v when_o the_o hen_n sit_v they_o carry_v the_o cock_n a_o day_n journey_n and_o then_o fast'ning_n a_o letter_n about_o his_o neck_n let_v he_o go_v who_o immediate_o fly_v home_o and_o there_o the_o letter_n be_v receive_v by_o such_o as_o watch_v his_o return_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n bring_v they_o to_o such_o perfection_n that_o in_o 24_o hour_n a_o letter_n will_v be_v carry_v 100_o or_o 150_o mile_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o aleppo_n and_o their_o weight_n the_o dram_n mittagal_n rottolo_n and_o cantar_n the_o rottolo_n be_v 1_o pound_n 10_o ounce_n english_a their_o measure_n be_v the_o pico_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 27_o inch_n english_a and_o their_o coin_n those_o usual_a throughout_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o repeat_v they_o chap._n xxxvii_o a_o view_n of_o media_n and_o the_o province_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o their_o trade_n weight_n measure_n and_o the_o like_a media_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o armenia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o persia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o parthia_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v tauris_n sultania_n and_o derbent_a of_o which_o the_o former_a be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o common_o make_v the_o summer_n seat_n of_o the_o persian_a sophy_n and_o be_v conjecture_v to_o contain_v 100000._o inhabitant_n the_o trade_n thereof_o consist_v chief_o in_o raw-silk_n of_o which_o there_o be_v store_n which_o be_v trade_v for_o by_o our_o english_a merchant_n and_o other_o and_o what_o remain_v be_v send_v to_o aleppo_n viz_o 2000_o sum_n yearly_a the_o city_n afford_v likewise_o rich_a carpet_n and_o some_o drug_n spice_n cotton_n gall_n alum_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n the_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o babylon_n viz._n the_o rottolo_n cantar_n and_o pico_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o plant_n as_o also_o in_o the_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n for_o the_o production_n of_o cattle_n chap._n xxxviii_o a_o view_n of_o persia_n the_o province_n city_n trade_n weight_n measure_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o persia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o tigris_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 11_o province_n viz._n persis_n susiana_n caramania_n gedrosia_n drangiania_n arica_n arachosia_n parapomisus_n saccha_n hyrcania_n and_o ormus_n all_o large_a province_n persis_n have_v of_o late_o change_v its_o name_n to_o that_o of_o far_o and_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o persian_a gulf_n caramania_n susiana_n and_o media_n and_o abound_v in_o rich_a merchandise_n especial_o silk_n drug_n and_o
cantar_n be_v 103_o pound_n english_a all_o their_o grain_n and_o other_o such_o like_a commodity_n they_o vend_fw-mi by_o a_o measure_n call_v the_o chistetto_n which_o make_v 8_o ½_o staios_n venice_n the_o measure_n for_o silk_n stuff_n and_o cloth_n be_v the_o pico_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v 126_o brace_n venice_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o tartary_n which_o be_v most_o inhabit_a by_o thief_n and_o rover_n who_o rather_o live_v by_o spoil_n then_o trade_n be_v morose_n savage_a people_n fit_a for_o so_o cold_a and_o barren_a a_o country_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n therefore_o leave_v this_o freeze_a clime_n i_o shall_v pass_v into_o india_n far_o more_o fruitful_a and_o commodious_a chap._n xli_o a_o view_n of_o india_n intra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la of_o the_o province_n trade_n custom_n and_o valuable_a commodity_n thereof_o india_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o east_n with_o china_n on_o the_o north_n tartary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n viz._n india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la and_o india_n extra_n gangem_n the_o first_o contain_v nine_o principal_a kingdom_n viz._n narsinga_n malavar_n ballasia_n cambaia_n mandao_n bengala_n aristan_n canora_fw-la and_o dellia_n and_o the_o second_o 7_o kingdom_n viz._n macin_n aracan_a chambaia_n couchin-china_n barma_n siam_n and_o pegu._n the_o whole_a country_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o run_v 1000_o mile_n ere_o it_o meet_v the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o indies_n i_o shall_v brief_o lay_v it_o down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o principal_a scale_n of_o traffic_n and_o first_o of_o diu._n diu_n be_v a_o island_n lie_v about_o 20_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o portugal_n indeed_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o those_o tract_n and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n for_o ship_n whither_o resort_v the_o merchant_n of_o arabia_n turkey_n persia_n armenia_n etc._n etc._n bring_v the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o those_o nation_n as_o likewise_o all_o the_o banian_o gusrates_n and_o rumos_n that_o trade_n in_o cambaia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o red-sea_n and_o mecca_n bring_v thither_o their_o merchandise_n the_o commodity_n this_o place_n afford_v be_v cotton_n of_o linen_n of_o sundry_a sort_n which_o there_o be_v call_v jorim_n sluyer_n and_o lamparad_n and_o be_v in_o england_n call_v callico_n also_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o cocus-oyl_n indian-nut_n butter_n pitch_n tar_n sugar-candia_a iron_n excellent_a leather_n artificial_o wrought_v with_o silk_n of_o all_o colour_n chest_n cupboard_n box_n of_o curious_a work_n inlay_v with_o mother_n pearl_n and_o other_o rare_a divice_n as_o for_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o this_o place_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o trade_n thoreof_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o diu._n chap._n xlii_o a_o view_n of_o cambaia_n of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n commodity_n and_o custom_n thereof_o cambaia_n give_v a_o kingdom_n its_o name_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o cambaia_n and_o be_v vast_a in_o circuit_n adjudge_v to_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o 800000._o inhabitant_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n indus_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n in_o those_o part_n and_o thither_o resort_v christian_n persian_n and_o arabian_n and_o there_o both_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a have_v factory_n but_o the_o native_n who_o be_v call_v the_o gensurate_n and_o banian_o be_v the_o rich_a merchant_n and_o great_a trader_n as_o likewise_o of_o late_o grow_v so_o politic_a that_o they_o have_v a_o insight_n into-most_a commodity_n the_o commodity_n this_o city_n and_o country_n afford_v be_v callico_n of_o all_o sort_n corn_n rice_n butter_n oil_n rich_a carpet_n fine_a chest_n cupboard_n carve_v and_o embellish_v with_o mother_n pearl_n plate_n of_o silver_n ivory_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n many_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a value_n as_o ruby_n jacinth_n chrysolite_n amber_n jaspar_n spinal_n granad_n and_o agat_n as_o likewise_o several_a rich_a drug_n as_o opium_n camphora_n bangue_n and_o sandalwood_n as_o also_o sugar_n and_o indigo_n in_o abundance_n the_o like_a commodity_n be_v likewise_o find_v in_o bianny_n fetterbarre_n shersky_n and_o labour_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v the_o famous_a port_n of_o surrat_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dutch_a make_v their_o chief_a scale_n of_o trade_n and_o whither_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o these_o country_n be_v bring_v especial_o those_o subject_n to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o currant_n coin_n be_v mahomody_n though_o very_o scarce_o and_o be_v each_o account_v 12_o penny_n sterling_a the_o casanna_n ruppy_n esteem_v worth_a 3_o shilling_n 3_o penny_n sterling_a the_o jaquire_n ruppe_n 5_o of_o which_o make_v 6_o casanna_n ruppy_n the_o saway_n ruppy_n value_v at_o 11_o shilling_n 3_o penny_n sterling_a the_o honde_n ruppy_n value_v at_o 2_o shilling_n 3_o penny_n in_o which_o and_o the_o casanna_n ruppy_n the_o merchant_n of_o gusurat_n keep_v their_o account_n they_o have_v likewise_o small_a piece_n which_o be_v account_v 34_o to_o the_o mahmudy_n and_o the_o sahhee_o which_o be_v account_v 10_o cosbeg_n though_o in_o some_o place_n they_o differ_v in_o value_n though_o the_o difference_n be_v inconsiderable_a the_o weight_n use_v throughout_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n be_v 3_o one_o proper_a for_o silk_n and_o the_o other_o for_o all_o other_o merchandise_n viz._n the_o pice_n which_o in_o silk_n be_v account_v 5_o ½_o mittigal_n a_o mittigal_a be_v about_o 13_o troy_n penny_n weight_n and_o the_o sear_v small_a and_o great_a which_o vary_v much_o viz._n the_o sear_v of_o surrat_n be_v 18_o pices_fw-la weight_n of_o copper-money_n and_o account_v 13_o ½_o ounce_n averdupois_n the_o sear_n of_o agra_n call_v the_o sear_n acoberg_n be_v 30_o pices_fw-la and_o 22_o ounce_n averdupois_n the_o sear_n of_o agra_n call_v the_o sear_n janquery_n 36_o pices_fw-la and_o 26_o ⅔_n ounce_n averdupois_n and_o so_o in_o several_a other_o place_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n they_o have_v in_o use_n likewise_o 2_o maunds_z a_o maund_v small_a of_o surrat_n be_v 40_o small_a sears_n of_o that_o place_n and_o 33_o pound_n averdupois_n the_o other_o be_v 40_o great_a sears_n which_o make_v 54_o ⅜_n pound_n english_a and_o these_o be_v multiply_v into_o a_o candil_n of_o surrat_n and_o cambaia_n which_o contain_v 20_o maunds_z the_o measure_n at_o cambaia_n &_o surrat_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o cavado_n long_o &_o short_a the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v use_v in_o measure_v of_o silk_n and_o be_v 27_o inch_n english_a the_o first_o be_v use_v in_o measure_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o be_v 35_o english_a inch_n but_o in_o agra_n labour_n dilli_n and_o brampore_o the_o short_a cavado_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 32_o inch_n as_o for_o concave_a measure_n none_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mogul_n country_n their_o liquid_n as_o well_o as_o grain_n and_o other_o dry_a commodity_n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o cambaia_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xliii_o a_o view_n of_o goa_n the_o trade_n commodity_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o custom_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o pearl_n fishery_n goa_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n at_o present_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o portiguize_n viceroy_n and_o archbishop_n and_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n to_o which_o it_o give_v name_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a mart_n or_o scale_n of_o trade_n on_o that_o part_n of_o india_n for_o hither_o resort_v merchant_n who_o bring_v the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n arabia_n armenia_n cambaia_n pegu_n siam_n bengalia_n malacca_n java_n molucco_n and_o china_n a_o port_n it_o have_v capacious_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n but_o those_o of_o great_a burden_n be_v oblige_v to_o anchor_n at_o bard_n some_o mile_n short_a of_o goa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n where_o be_v purposely_o build_v sore-house_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o which_o be_v set_v to_o sail_n in_o the_o chief_a street_n every_o day_n from_o 7_o to_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o fair_n in_o england_n during_o which_o time_n a_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o buy_v up_o what_o commodity_n they_o like_v best_a or_o can_v agree_v for_o and_o in_o this_o place_n all_o the_o native_n of_o one_o craft_n live_v in_o distinct_a street_n be_v enjoin_v under_o severe_a penalty_n not_o to_o marry_v out_o of_o their_o own_o trade_n nor_o put_v their_o child_n to_o any_o other_o trade_n their_o winter_n which_o
end_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o run_v the_o famous_a river_n ganges_n make_v a_o large_a bay_n or_o gulf_n call_v the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n and_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o coin_n be_v currant_n in_o those_o part_n as_o for_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o native_n and_o many_o other_o of_o far_a country_n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v of_o that_o virtue_n that_o it_o can_v cure_v many_o distemper_n and_o by_o drink_v and_o bathe_v therein_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o obtain_v paradise_n which_o superstitious_a conceit_n bring_v many_o from_o distant_a place_n on_o pilgrimage_n which_o create_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o satagan_n the_o chief_a city_n on_o this_o coast_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o river_n some_o distance_n from_o ganges_n up_o which_o the_o tide_n run_v 100_o miles_n and_o more_o so_o swift_a that_o boat_n drive_v with_o incredible_a speed_n without_o sail_n or_o oar_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o river_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o butter_n where_o merchant_n build_v booth_n of_o straw_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n by_o reason_n the_o river_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n so_o high_a as_o satagan_n the_o which_o shed_v when_o the_o ship_n depart_v they_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o remove_v their_o good_n to_o satagan_a nor_o be_v the_o commodity_n vend_v she_o a_o few_o for_o no_o less_o than_o forty_o ship_n of_o divers_a nation_n find_v sufficient_a to_o load_v they_o and_o some_o to_o spare_v the_o chief_a commodity_n find_v on_o this_o coast_n be_v rice_n cloth_n of_o cotton_n of_o divers_a sort_n lacca_n sugar_n mirabolan_n long-pepper_n oil_n of_o zerseline_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o this_o city_n the_o merchant_n trade_n to_o pegu_n musulipatan_n and_o summatra_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o avoid_v be_v incommode_v by_o the_o heat_n they_o meet_v and_o trade_n in_o the_o night_n and_o what_o good_n be_v buy_v here_o by_o the_o native_n be_v carry_v up_o the_o river_n in_o boat_n and_o sell_v in_o other_o city_n and_o port_n in_o these_o part_v the_o english_a east-india_n company_n have_v factory_n and_o great_o improve_v themselves_o thereby_o the_o portugal_n likewise_o in_o this_o tract_n have_v 2_o small_a fort_n but_o no_o considerable_a trade_n that_o nation_n of_o late_a much_o decline_v in_o matter_n of_o navigation_n the_o weight_n and_o coin_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o musulipatan_n have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o a_o strange_a custom_n use_v in_o this_o tract_n which_o be_v that_o if_o any_o debtor_n break_v the_o day_n of_o payment_n by_o he_o consent_v to_o his_o creditor_n go_v to_o the_o principal_a braman_n or_o archpriest_n and_o procure_v of_o he_o a_o rod_n with_o which_o he_o make_v a_o circle_n round_o his_o debtor_n charge_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a braman_n not_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o it_o till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o must_v either_o starve_v there_o or_o by_o come_v out_o forfeit_v his_o life_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n but_o this_o be_v only_o among_o the_o native_n chap._n xlvi_o a_o view_n of_o pegu_n and_o the_o trade_n custom_n weight_n and_o coin_n of_o the_o coast_n thereof_o pegu_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o one_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n reside_v in_o the_o other_o the_o artificer_n merchant_n and_o mariner_n that_o wherein_o the_o former_a reside_v be_v call_v the_o new-town_n and_o where_o the_o latter_a inhabit_v the_o old-town_n about_o which_o be_v a_o moat_n of_o exceed_a breadth_n in_o which_o be_v many_o crocodile_n keep_v purposely_o and_o all_o the_o wall_n beautify_v with_o turret_n guild_v with_o gold_n the_o street_n be_v fair_a and_o set_v on_o each_o side_n with_o row_n of_o palm-tree_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o sun_n from_o such_o as_o pass_v through_o they_o and_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o monson_n or_o trading_n wind_n great_a be_v the_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n who_o come_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n and_o other_o place_n bring_v pointado_n wrought_v cotton_n and_o other_o merchandise_n from_o maecca_n whence_o come_v several_a great_a ship_n lade_v with_o damask_n woollen_a cloth_n velvet_n and_o cheqen_n from_o malacca_n vessel_n arrive_v lade_v with_o pepper_n porcelan_n sanders_n camphora_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n there_o arrive_v several_a vessel_n likewise_o from_o sumatra_n with_o pepper_n and_o other_o commodity_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n anchor_n in_o a_o port_n call_v cosmia_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n as_o for_o the_o custom_n they_o be_v narrow_o look_v into_o by_o broker_n who_o be_v employ_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o have_v two_o per_fw-la cent_n out_o of_o all_o commodity_n pay_v custom_n for_o their_o own_o share_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o sell_v the_o merchant_n good_n for_o they_o and_o to_o make_v good_a what_o debt_n they_o contract_v or_o false_a money_n they_o take_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o in_o their_o deal_n they_o be_v very_o just_a as_o likewise_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v lodging_n and_o warehouse_n for_o merchant_n their_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o public_a yet_o in_o such_o a_o method_n that_o none_o but_o the_o party_n concern_v can_v tell_v what_o be_v do_v for_o by_o put_v their_o hand_n under_o a_o carpet_n and_o squese_v such_o and_o such_o joint_n they_o know_v each_o other_o meaning_n without_o speak_v a_o word_n which_o be_v register_v by_o the_o broker_n if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n in_o leave_n of_o tree_n use_v there_o instead_o of_o paper_n when_o a_o merchant-stranger_n come_v thither_o the_o governor_n send_v several_a maid_n to_o he_o to_o take_v his_o choice_n which_o do_v he_o must_v agree_v with_o her_o parent_n and_o then_o she_o serve_v he_o during_o his_o stay_n for_o both_o wife_n and_o servant_n and_o when_o he_o depart_v pay_v what_o he_o agree_v for_o she_o return_v home_o and_o if_o afterward_o she_o be_v marry_v and_o he_o come_v to_o that_o place_n he_o may_v have_v she_o during_o his_o stay_n her_o husband_n not_o in_o the_o least_o make_v a_o scruple_n thereof_o and_o when_o he_o depart_v he_o may_v send_v she_o to_o her_o husband_n the_o native_a commodity_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v gold_n ruby_n spinal_n saphire_n silver_n which_o be_v dig_v at_o a_o place_n call_v caplan_n there_o be_v likewise_o store_n of_o benjamin_n long-pepper_n lead_v rice_n niper-wine_n and_o sugar_n the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n not_o be_v liable_a to_o custom_n the_o currant_n coin_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o gausa_fw-la make_v of_o copper_n and_o lead_n and_o be_v coin_v by_o any_o that_o list_v so_o they_o state_n it_o to_o a_o certain_a weight_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v soon_o discern_v by_o the_o broker_n or_o teller_n who_o reject_v it_o and_o that_o weight_n be_v call_v a_o biso_n and_o be_v account_v for_o ½_o ryal_n of_o 8_o 8_o or_o 2_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a chap._n xlvii_o a_o view_n of_o sian_n and_o malacca_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n commodity_n coin_n etc._n etc._n first_o in_o the_o tract_n or_o coast_n of_o siam_n be_v find_v the_o city_n of_o tenaserim_n and_o pattana_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o a_o english_a factory_a be_v establish_v but_o siam_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o be_v before_o its_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n who_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o million_o and_o 400000._o man_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o part_n of_o india_n and_o to_o it_o as_o yet_o merchant_n trade_n from_o couchin-china_n macan_a cantor_n malacca_n and_o cambaia_n as_o likewise_o from_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n banda_n and_o borneo_n and_o have_v divers_a commodity_n bring_v from_o the_o inland_a city_n of_o martavan_n and_o tenaserim_n and_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o famous_a river_n menan_n which_o run_v athwart_o india_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o lake_n chiama_n which_o every_o march_n overflow_v its_o bank_n for_o 100_o miles_n during_o which_o time_n the_o commerce_n and_o correspondence_n be_v hold_v by_o bo_n the_o principal_a commodity_n be_v cotton_n linen_n of_o all_o sort_n distil_a liquor_n by_o the_o native_n call_v nipe_n it_o be_v extract_v from_o cocos_fw-la as_o likewise_o benjamin_n lackwit_n and_o precious_a wood_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n palo-dangula_a and_o calamba_n make_v rich_a perfume_n and_o be_v weigh_v often_o against_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o the_o wood_n sapon_n use_v by_o dyer_n camphora_n bezora-stone_n and_o gold_n
in_o abundance_n as_o likewise_o some_o diamond_n of_o great_a value_n also_o nutmeg_n mace_n and_o other_o spice_n the_o coin_n currant_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v the_o tail_n value_v at_o 4_o tical_n or_o 18_o shilling_n sterling_a a_o tical_a be_v account_v 4_o male_a or_o 4_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a etc._n etc._n malacca_n be_v situate_a between_o siam_n and_o pegu_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o portugal_n as_o conquer_a by_o they_o anno_fw-la 1511._o and_o have_v its_o wall_n salute_v by_o the_o river_n gasa_n 10_o mile_n broad_a and_o abound_v with_o the_o commodity_n of_o china_n mulâ—oco's_n java_n sumatra_n banda_n siam_n pegu_n bengala_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o chormandel_n bring_v thither_o by_o ship_n that_o carry_v back_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o tract_n as_o likewise_o ship_n from_o lisbon_n come_v yearly_o hither_o and_o lade_v rich_a merchandise_n here_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o trade-wind_n continue_v west_n and_o north-west_n from_o the_o end_n of_o august_n to_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o in_o november_n the_o northern_a and_o north-eastter_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v which_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n and_o from_o may_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n the_o south_n and_o south-west_n wine_n blow_v the_o weight_n on_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o cattee_n babar_n and_o the_o pecul_n but_o in_o malacca_n only_o the_o former_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n viz._n the_o great_a and_o the_o small_a make_v the_o first_o 200._o cattee_n reckon_v each_o cattee_n at_o 21_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o the_o last_o 100_o cattee_n which_o make_v 295_o pound_n english_a the_o pecul_n be_v 100_o cattee_n of_o china_n and_o be_v account_v 132_o pound_n english_a the_o cattee_n as_o aforesaid_a use_v in_o this_o tract_n be_v account_v 21_o pound_n averdupois_n but_o sometime_o vary_v by_o the_o great_a babar_n they_o common_o weigh_v clove_n nutmeg_n pepper_n saunders_n indigo_n alum_n sanguis-draconis_a palo-dangula_a and_o comphora_n and_o by_o the_o lesser_a quicksilver_n copper_n vermillion_n ivory_n silk_n musk_n amber_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n tinn_n lead_v verdet_n and_o benjamin_n as_o for_o measure_n they_o be_v rare_o use_v and_o indeed_o so_o uncertain_a that_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o the_o coin_n be_v those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n common_a in_o india_n as_o mahomoody_v portugal-rees_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xlviii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o trade_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o china_n be_v a_o large_a kingdom_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o india_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n extend_v in_o length_n 1000_o mile_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o tartar_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n and_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n temperate_a and_o healthful_a which_o render_v it_o populous_a it_o have_v great_a commerce_n within_o itself_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o many_o navigable_a river_n though_o their_o good_n be_v carry_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o boat_n make_v of_o cane_n the_o commodity_n it_o yield_v be_v wool_n rice_n barley_n oil_n wine_n flax_n cotton_n and_o raw_a silk_n which_o they_o work_v into_o many_o curious_a texture_n here_o be_v wrought_v likewise_o many_o rare_a stuff_n &_o be_v find_v all_o sort_n of_o metal_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o japan_n as_o gold_n silver_n copper_n etc._n etc._n fruit_n wax_v sugar_n honey_n ruhbarb_n china-root_n purslaine-dish_n common_o call_v china-dish_n champhir_n ginger_n musk_n civit_n amber_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o spice_n and_o salt_n which_o last_o be_v say_v in_o one_o city_n only_o viz._n cantor_n to_o yield_v custom_n to_o the_o prince_n yearly_a 180000._o ducat_n this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 15_o province_n each_o province_n contain_v 2_o kingdom_n in_o all_o which_o as_o writer_n affirm_v be_v contain_v 1597_o city_n and_o great_a wall_v town_n 1154._o castle_n and_o 4200._o burrough_n without_o wall_n garrison_v with_o soldier_n beside_o village_n innumerable_a the_o chief_a city_n be_v quinsay-pequin_a wall_v about_o 100_o miles_n and_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o lake_n of_o 30._o miles_n compass_n in_o which_o be_v 2_o island_n and_o in_o they_o palace_n and_o other_o fair_a building_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n the_o say_a king_n still_v himself_o the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n which_o issue_n from_o this_o lake_n be_v find_v 12000._o bridge_n it_o be_v reckon_v that_o the_o king_n can_v make_v 10000_o sail_v of_o ship_n and_o bark_n of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o keep_v on_o the_o river_n to_o transport_v his_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o native_n for_o the_o most_o part_n trade_n up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n and_o be_v so_o cautious_a that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n to_o inspect_v their_o affair_n so_o that_o their_o weight_n measure_n and_o manner_n of_o traffic_n be_v not_o effectual_o know_v though_o the_o portugal_n dutch_a and_o neighbour_a islander_n have_v of_o late_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o some_o small_a commerce_n at_o canton_n meccan_n and_o nanquin_n but_o upon_o such_o strict_a condition_n that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v death_n for_o they_o to_o abide_v a_o night_n either_o in_o the_o town_n or_o suburb_n but_o must_v at_o aset_n hour_n retire_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o better_a to_o discover_v it_o they_o have_v notary_n to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o enter_v the_o gate_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o which_o if_o the_o person_n own_v they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o see_v they_o blot_v out_o at_o the_o time_n prefix_v and_o afterward_o be_v find_v though_o not_o in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v present_a death_n except_o the_o factor_n for_o the_o portugal_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o live_v in_o the_o suburb_n and_o to_o maccan_n the_o portuguese_n have_v a_o ship_n of_o 1500._o tun_n that_o come_v yearly_a from_o the_o indies_n bring_v oil_n drinking-glass_n looking-glass_n and_o velvet_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o chinois_n the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o their_o country_n the_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o place_n where_o trade_n be_v permit_v be_v know_v to_o be_v these_o the_o weight_n for_o fine_a good_n be_v the_o valls_n and_o tay_n 99_o valls_n make_v a_o tay_n of_o maccan_n and_o a_o tay_n or_o tail_n be_v 1_o ounce_n and_o 11_o 16_o averdupois_n their_o weight_n for_o gold_n silver_n musk_n amber-greece_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o tays_n or_o tayel_v by_o some_o call_v tan_n mass_n condreens_fw-mi cash_n avons_fw-fr which_o be_v usual_o mark_v with_o cipher_n for_o distinction_n sake_n 10._o avos_fw-la be_v one_o cash_n 10._o cash_n one_o condreen_n 10._o condreens_fw-mi to_o one_o mass_n 10._o mass_n to_o one_o tay_n and_o 16._o tays_n or_o tail_n to_o on_o cattee_n the_o tay_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a all_o gross_a good_n be_v weigh_v by_o cattee_n pecul_n and_o rotolos_n 10._o cattee_n make_v 1._o pecul_fw-la 1._o pecul_fw-la 128_o rotolos_n of_o portugal_n which_o pecul_n be_v account_v 131_o pound_n ¼_n averdupois_n though_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o weight_n vary_v the_o coin_n currant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v spanish_a rotolos_n of_o â—_o â—_o which_o they_o cut_v into_o several_a part_n and_o so_o pass_v they_o away_o by_o estimate_n the_o measure_n in_o use_n be_v the_o covid_n of_o maccan_n use_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o stuff_n and_o silk_n and_o be_v account_v 3._o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n and_o 2_o 1_o â—_o inch_n and_o a_o covid_n use_v by_o the_o chinois_n call_v the_o covid_n of_o chinchose_n which_o consist_v of_o 12_o inch_n also_o a_o other_o covid_n they_o have_v of_o 14_o 6_o 5_o inch_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o china_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xlix_o a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n find_v in_o the_o asian_a sea_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o growth_n the_o asian_a island_n of_o note_n be_v japan_n zeilan_n moluccos_fw-la java_n summatra_n borneo_n celebs_fw-la and_o cyprus_n all_o abound_v in_o rich_a commodity_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o which_o in_o brief_a japan_n be_v situate_a a_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o china_n and_o be_v in_o length_n 600._o mile_n but_o not_o above_o 90._o over_o in_o the_o broad_a yet_o obey_v many_o sovereign_n every_o king_n or_o lord_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o chief_a town_n on_o this_o island_n be_v osacaia_n bunguin_n and_o meaco_n be_v havens_n or_o port_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o vessel_n as_o come_v to_o trade_n thither_o the_o chief_a commodity_n consist_v in_o silver_n and_o rice_n
of_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v find_v such_o abundance_n that_o the_o chief_a sovereign_n have_v 2_o million_o of_o ducat_n yearly_a accrue_v by_o that_o commodity_n and_o in_o fiando_n one_o of_o the_o island_n appertain_v to_o japan_n the_o english_a have_v settle_v a_o factory_a the_o weight_n in_o use_n be_v the_o pecul_n and_o cattee_n the_o pecul_n consist_v of_o 100_o cattee_n each_o cattee_n be_v 21_o ounce_n which_o render_v the_o pecul_n in_o cira_n 131_o pound_n english_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o inchin_n or_o tattamy_n which_o be_v 2_o â…›_n english_a yard_n their_o concave_a measure_n be_v the_o cocas_fw-es which_o be_v a_o pint_n english_a winchester_n measure_n 3_o of_o which_o be_v a_o gant_n 100_o gants_n be_v a_o ickgoga_n 100_o icklogag_n be_v one_o ickmagog_n and_o 1000_o ickmagogs_n be_v one_o mangoga_n their_o coin_n be_v the_o tale_n mass_n and_o condery_a the_o tale_n be_v 5_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o mass_n which_o contain_v 10_o condery_n be_v 6_o penny_n sterling_a they_o have_v 2_o barrs_n of_o gold_n currant_n likewise_o among_o they_o which_o be_v call_v ichebo_n and_o coban_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v account_v worth_n 30_o shilling_n sterling_a and_o the_o latter_a 34_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a zelan_n be_v a_o fair_a island_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o the_o tree_n have_v continual_a blossom_n green_a and_o ripe_a fruit_n on_o they_o and_o be_v a_o portugueze_v factory_a though_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o in_o it_o be_v find_v nutmeg_n clove_n and_o pepper_n tree_n good_a store_n and_o likewise_o cinnamon_n the_o prime_a sort_n grow_v in_o grove_n it_o also_o yield_v many_o precious_a stone_n as_o ruby_n topaz_n garnati_n spinal_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n store_n of_o pearl_n be_v get_v by_o fish_v there_o be_v likewise_o find_v some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n iron_n brimstone_n and_o flax_n grow_v and_o in_o the_o wood_n be_v a_o beast_n find_v who_o bone_n be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o ivory_n their_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n be_v either_o those_o of_o portugal_n or_o india_n the_o native_n be_v a_o people_n of_o great_a subtlety_n and_o in_o body_n the_o most_o active_a in_o asia_n chap._n l_o a_o view_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o molucco_n also_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n and_o currant_n coin_n there_o in_o use_n and_o of_o the_o other_o adjacent_a island_n these_o island_n common_o call_v the_o island_n of_o moluccos_n be_v 5_o in_o number_n viz._n molucco_n the_o chief_a tarnate_a tider_n gelolo_n and_o macian_a there_o be_v likewise_o not_o far_o distant_a benda_n and_o 70_o other_o island_n all_o of_o which_o yield_v spice_n as_o nutmeg_n clove_n mace_n and_o some_o cinnamon_n all_o grow_a in_o they_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o gulf_n or_o sea_n amboina_fw-la where_o the_o barbarous_a dutch_a commit_v inhuman_a cruelty_n on_o the_o english_a factor_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o contrary_a to_o their_o contract_a agreement_n cut_v down_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o clove_n tree_n in_o the_o island_n of_o polerone_n purchase_v of_o they_o by_o the_o english_a the_o common_a coin_n in_o moluccoe_n amboina_fw-la and_o benda_n be_v the_o spanish_a rotolo_n ½_o what_o otherwise_o they_o barter_n for_o be_v in_o commodity_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o babar_n and_o cat_n the_o amboinian_a babar_n be_v 200._o cat_n or_o english_a 625_o pound_n and_o be_v account_v the_o great_a babar_n and_o in_o some_o island_n they_o have_v a_o babar_fw-la 10_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o amboinian_a babar_n a_o cattee_n be_v near_o 6_o pound_n english_a and_o 10_o cat_n of_o mace_n be_v account_v a_o small_a babar_n and_o value_v at_o 10_o rial_n of_o 8_o yet_o the_o small_a babar_n of_o nutmeg_n be_v 100_o cat_n and_o value_v as_o the_o mace_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cubit_n and_o fathom_n and_o concave_a measure_n for_o grain_n and_o pepper_n the_o canton_n which_o be_v near_o 3_o quart_n english_a and_o the_o quoian_a which_o be_v 800._o canton_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o these_o island_n be_v of_o late_o ingross_v by_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v of_o late_o be_v find_v superior_a to_o the_o portugal_n who_o first_o discover_v they_o and_o hold_v for_o many_o year_n the_o principal_a commerce_n with_o the_o indian_n chap._n li._n a_o view_n of_o the_o java_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o the_o weight_n measure_n native_a commodity_n coin_n etc._n etc._n the_o java_n be_v two_o island_n viz._n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o the_o great_a be_v in_o circuit_n 3000._o miles_n and_o the_o lesser_a 2000_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nearness_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v exceed_v fruitful_a and_o have_v for_o their_o chief_a city_n paluban_n pegar_o agaim_n balambua_n basnia_n samara_n limbrie_n and_o other_o but_o the_o chief_a scale_n of_o trade_n be_v at_o sunda_n calapa_n bantum_n jacatra_n now_o battavia_n and_o japarra_n in_o the_o last_o 3_o of_o which_o the_o english_a have_v factory_n the_o commodity_n with_o which_o these_o island_n abound_v be_v clove_n nutmeg_n mace_n pepper_n indian_a nut_n rice_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n the_o pepper_n be_v account_v the_o best_a in_o india_n and_o grow_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o yearly_o the_o english_a buy_v up_o great_a store_n the_o island_n not_o be_v judge_v to_o produce_v less_o than_o 10_o or_o 12000._o quintal_n each_o season_n there_o be_v find_v likewise_o camphora_n frankincense_n benjamin_n and_o precious_a stone_n among_o which_o some_o diamond_n of_o great_a value_n for_o which_o commodity_n the_o native_n receive_v calico_n of_o divers_a colour_n cotton_n cloth_n silk_n stuff_n glass_n knife_n and_o the_o like_a in_o sunda_fw-la the_o principal_a mart_n of_o java_n major_n their_o principal_a money_n be_v small_a copper_n piece_n hang_v upon_o string_n call_v caix_n and_o be_v tell_v out_o by_o the_o 100_o or_o 1000_o 200_o being_n account_v a_o satta_n 5_o sattas_n be_v a_o crusado_n of_o portugal_n or_o in_o english_a money_n value_v at_o about_o 6_o shilling_n but_o the_o european_a merchant_n keep_v their_o account_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o ryal_n of_o 8_o â—_o spanish_a and_o penny_n 60_o penny_n go_v to_o the_o rotolo_n 9_o â—_o the_o weight_n of_o bantam_n jucatra_n japparra_n and_o at_o sunda_n be_v the_o pecul_n cattee_n and_o babar_n the_o cattee_n contain_v 20_o ounce_n and_o 100_o cattee_n be_v a_o pecul_n or_o 125_o pound_n english_a a_o babar_n be_v 330._o cattee_n of_o 20._o ounce_n and_o suppose_a to_o make_v good_a weight_n 412_o pound_n averdupois_n their_o concave_a measure_n be_v the_o timbam_fw-la chief_o in_o use_n for_o rice_n and_o pepper_n and_o be_v account_v 10._o sackful_n or_o to_o contain_v 5_o pecul_n in_o weight_n so_o that_o each_o sack_n be_v reckon_v at_o 62_o ½_o pound_n averdupois_n 2_o sack_n make_v a_o pecul_n as_o for_o measure_n of_o length_n they_o be_v rare_o use_v here_o and_o those_o that_o be_v be_v consistent_a with_o those_o of_o england_n portugal_n and_o holland_n chap._n lii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o summatra_n and_o other_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o indian_a sea_n this_o island_n be_v former_o call_v traprobana_n and_o then_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o large_a in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o length_n 700._o miles_n and_o in_o breadth_n 200._o miles_n and_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o equator_fw-la one_o half_a lie_v beyond_o and_o the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a which_o render_v it_o exceed_o fertile_a and_o healthful_a so_o that_o there_o be_v find_v many_o rich_a commodity_n of_o the_o native_a production_n as_o pepper_n ginger_n aloe_n raw_a silk_n cassia_n gold_n silver_n brass_n and_o drug_n of_o divers_a sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v a_o brimstone_n mount_v that_o continual_o burn_v as_o likewise_o 2_o fountain_n yield_v the_o one_o balsamum_n and_o the_o other_o oil_n yet_o not_o any_o considerable_a store_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o island_n be_v daren_n pacen_n and_o andryede_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v under_o many_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a port_n be_v achin_n ticko_n jambe_n and_o priuran_n in_o most_o of_o which_o the_o english_a have_v factory_n this_o island_n stand_v not_o above_o 20_o mile_n from_o malucca_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o native_a commodity_n be_v carry_v thither_o that_o island_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o portugese_n though_o of_o late_a much_o infest_a by_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v get_v foot_v and_o build_v some_o fortress_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o this_o island_n of_o summatra_n upon_o its_o first_o discovery_n the_o islander_n have_v a_o barbarous_a custom_n to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n and_o hoard_v up_o their_o scull_n which_o they_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o
before_o set_v down_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a make_v a_o report_n of_o their_o true_a value_n according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o goodness_n the_o rule_n to_o value_v oriental_a pearl_n from_o a_o grain_n in_o weight_n to_o what_o bigness_n any_o will_v afford_v be_v by_o the_o colour_n roundness_n pear-fashion_a or_o oval_a and_o that_o be_v in_o all_o part_n perfect_a as_o to_o water_n and_o gloss_n without_o knob_n speck_n yellowness_n or_o other_o imperfection_n and_o a_o pearl_n of_o this_o perfection_n weigh_v a_o carot_n be_v worth_a a_o ducat_n in_o india_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o as_o to_o their_o value_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o relate_v how_o they_o be_v sell_v by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o they_o viz._n the_o indian_n sell_v they_o by_o sieve_n of_o latin_a full_a of_o hole_n in_o number_n 12_o one_o big_a than_o the_o other_o as_o to_o their_o hole_n and_o according_a to_o the_o largeness_n or_o smallness_n the_o price_n be_v regulate_v for_o those_o of_o the_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o sieve_n be_v seldom_o capable_a to_o be_v hole_v and_o therefore_o be_v call_v seed-pearl_n most_o fit_a for_o apothecary_n to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o in_o their_o physical_a preparation_n but_o the_o other_o for_o the_o use_n of_o lady_n and_o other_o to_o adorn_v themselves_o withal_o and_o for_o the_o price_n of_o all_o large_a pearl_n they_o be_v value_v as_o be_v say_v by_o weight_n and_o fairness_n as_o diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n though_o seldom_o before_o they_o be_v hole_v for_o fear_n of_o their_o break_n in_o the_o hol_n as_o thus_o a_o pearl_n of_o one_o grain_n be_v worth_a 7_o penny_n of_o 2_o grain_n 2_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n of_o 3_o grain_n 5_o shilling_n 7_o penny_n of_o 1_o carot_n 10_o shilling_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n to_o those_o of_o great_a weight_n as_o for_o seed-pearl_n the_o small_a of_o which_o be_v account_v 4500._o to_o the_o ounce_n and_o the_o large_a 400_o or_o 450_o to_o the_o ounce_n and_o common_o divide_v into_o 6_o part_n the_o prize_n be_v these_o the_o 6_o or_o small_a sort_n 4500_o be_v common_o sell_v for_o 2_o pound_n 4_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n the_o 5_o sort_n be_v sell_v for_o 1_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n the_o four_o sort_n at_o 10_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n the_o three_o sort_n at_o 18_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n the_o second_o at_o 1_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n and_o the_o first_o at_o 1_o pound_n 15_o shilling_n but_o note_v that_o the_o first_o be_v term_v the_o six_o sort_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o six_o the_o first_o the_o rag_n pearl_n which_o be_v sell_v likewise_o by_o the_o ounce_n according_a to_o their_o bigness_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o second_o and_o fir_v a_o ounce_n of_o which_o contain_v 350_o pearl_n be_v account_v worth_n 1_o pound_n 18_o shilling_n a_o ounce_n contain_v 250_o pearl_n be_v account_v worth_n 3_o pound_n a_o ounce_n of_o 150_o worth_n 4_o pound_n and_o so_o according_a to_o their_o lesser_a quantity_n or_o number_n in_o make_v the_o ounce_n all_o sort_n of_o half_a round_a pearl_n of_o pure_a water_n and_o gloss_n be_v account_v worth_a a_o round_a pearl_n of_o half_a the_o weight_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o oriential_a pearl_n with_o which_o i_o shall_v return_v to_o europe_n as_o the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o those_o rich_a commodity_n which_o be_v of_o little_a value_n to_o the_o indian_n before_o the_o european_a navigator_n set_v prize_n thereon_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v teach_v the_o native_n how_o to_o esteem_v they_o for_o in_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o portugal_n they_o buy_v they_o for_o bead_n of_o glass_n and_o such_o like_a trifle_n but_o now_o they_o be_v not_o purchase_v but_o at_o extraordinary_a rate_n chap._n lvi_o a_o view_n of_o europe_n of_o its_o province_n trade_n manner_n custom_n growth_n weight_n measure_n currant_n coin_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o that_o offer_v itself_o on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n be_v spain_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n unless_o that_o part_n towards_o france_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o pyraenaean_a hill_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o pampelona_n on_o the_o north-west_n and_o perpegana_n on_o the_o southeast_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 12_o province_n viz._n leon_n and_o oviedo_n which_o be_v one_o navarre_n corduba_n galicia_n biscay_n toledo_n murtia_n castille_n portugal_n now_o a_o entire_a kingdom_n valentia_n catalonia_n and_o arragon_n and_o in_o general_n abound_v with_o wine_n sugar_n oil_n metal_n liquorish_a rice_n cork_n silk_n wool_n orange_n rosin_n steel_n almond_n raisin_n lemon_n anchovy_n anniseed_n fig_n soda_fw-it barrilla_o honey_n wax_n shumack_n iron_n tuny-fish_n saffron_n soap_n and_o cariander_n so_o that_o into_o the_o trade_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n and_o port_n i_o shall_v reduce_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o its_o province_n pass_v over_o leon_n ovideo_n and_o navarre_n as_o province_n little_o adddict_v to_o commerce_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o sevil_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o province_n of_o corduba_n and_o into_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o city_n reduce_v the_o trade_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v account_v the_o most_o fertile_a province_n of_o all_o spain_n chap._n lvii_o a_o view_n of_o sevil_n the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n custom_n and_o currant_n coin_n thereof_o this_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o corduba_n and_o account_v 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n and_o be_v a_o archbishop_n sea_n account_v next_o to_o toledo_n the_o rich_a in_o spain_n through_o it_o run_v the_o river_n baetis_n divide_v it_o into_o 2_o part_n over_o which_o be_v a_o stately_a bridg_n which_o render_v the_o city_n very_o commodious_a for_o trade_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n set_v out_o for_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o at_o their_o return_n unlay_v their_o rich_a commodity_n as_o silver_n tobacco_n ginger_n cotton_n sugar_n ferrinand_n bucque-wood_n and_o wood_n of_o brasil_n sarsafrax_n galbanum_fw-la and_o other_o drug_n of_o great_a value_n and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n use_n be_v in_o these_o part_n bring_v up_o and_o keep_v 30000._o gennet_n nor_o be_v bare_a custom_n of_o this_o city_n account_v to_o amount_v to_o less_o than_o half_a a_o million_o of_o gold_n yearly_o the_o merchant_n general_o keep_v their_o account_n in_o maruedy_n of_o which_o 375_o be_v account_v to_o a_o ducat_n of_o exx_n 11_o rial_n every_o ryal_n be_v 37_o maru_n and_o some_o stranger_n reside_v there_o keep_v their_o account_n in_o rial_n of_o 34_o maru_n the_o coin_n currant_n be_v the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n of_o sevil_n and_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a value_v by_o the_o spaniard_n worth_n 375_o maru_n or_o 5_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a as_o likewise_o the_o ryal_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v worth_a here_o but_o 34_o maruide_n and_o value_v at_o 6_o penny_n sterling_a a_o dobra_n currant_n be_v of_o carlin_n coin_n 81_o 87_o maruedy_n a_o dobra_n of_o castille_n be_v value_v at_o 375_o mar._n or_o a_o ducat_n in_o gold_n the_o castilian_a of_o merchandise_n be_v worth_a 485_o mar._n or_o 7_o shilling_n sterling_a their_o weight_n be_v the_o 3_o kintars_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o 112_o pound_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 4_o rove_n of_o 28_o pound_n a_o rove_n the_o second_o be_v 120_o pound_n compose_v of_o 4_o rove_n of_o 30_o pound_n each_o and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o great_a be_v compose_v of_o 4_o rove_n of_o 36_o pound_n the_o rove_n and_o according_o contain_v 144_o pound_n and_o be_v the_o common_a kintar_n of_o sevil_n and_o 100_o pound_n weight_n of_o this_o place_n have_v often_o make_v 102_o pound_n of_o london_n their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o vare_fw-la 100_o of_o which_o have_v be_v find_v to_o make_v 74_o ell_n of_o london_n the_o measure_n by_o which_o oil_n be_v sell_v be_v the_o rove_n 64_o of_o which_o make_v a_o venetian_a miara_n and_o 40_o or_o 41_o of_o the_o say_a rove_n make_v a_o pipe_n the_o rove_n be_v 8_o somers_n a_o summer_n contain_v 4_o quartile_n a_o quartile_a be_v the_o â—_o 6_o part_n of_o a_o stoop_v of_o antwerp_n and_o 2_o pipe_n or_o 81_o rove_n be_v 25_o or_o 26_o florence_n barril_n or_o 252_o english_a gallon_n though_o in_o sevil_n the_o gage_n of_o pipe_n be_v account_v but_o 118_o gallon_n the_o pipe_n corn_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o caffise_v which_o be_v 28_o satos_fw-la of_o florence_n from_o sevil_n it_o be_v that_o the_o fine_a spanish_a wool_n be_v bring_v as_o also_o cordavant-leather_n
in_o these_o part_n but_o especial_o at_o almeria_n great_a store_n of_o raw_a silk_n be_v gather_v it_o be_v the_o prime_a of_o all_o other_o and_o be_v account_v worth_n by_o the_o pound_n morisco_n 18_o shilling_n florence_n or_o 1020_o maruedy_n which_o amount_v to_o 30_o rial_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o sevil_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lviii_o a_o view_n of_o malaga_n the_o trade_n custom_n weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n thereof_o malaga_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o granado_n on_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v accommodate_v with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o every_o part_n of_o its_o territory_n abound_v in_o wine_n and_o raisin_n know_v by_o its_o name_n as_o likewise_o many_o delicate_a fruit_n corn_n cattle_n and_o what_o else_o can_v make_v a_o country_n desirable_a they_o have_v likewise_o store_n of_o sugar_n almond_n oil_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o pay_v custom_n outward_a though_o they_o be_v commodity_n of_o the_o natural_a growth_n viz._n 7_o per_fw-la cent_n cochineel_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n pay_v outward_a 10_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n but_o 5_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o those_o that_o be_v carry_v from_o port_n to_o port_n 2_o pound_n per_fw-la cent_n the_o weight_n of_o malaga_n be_v the_o 100_o divide_v into_o 4_o rove_n of_o 25_o pound_n each_o and_o to_o every_o pound_n 16_o ounce_n and_o the_o 100_o pound_n of_o malaga_n call_v common_o the_o kintar_n of_o malaga_n be_v find_v to_o make_v 112_o pound_n 5_o ounce_n english_a though_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o commodity_n their_o concave_a measure_n be_v the_o rove_n and_o summer_n the_o first_o make_v 8_o of_o the_o last_o so_o that_o 25_o rove_n go_v to_o a_o pipe_n which_o contain_v 100_o english_a gallon_n by_o these_o only_a wine_n and_o oil_n be_v measure_v as_o for_o grain_n it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o hanock_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 12_o almodos_n and_o be_v 12_o gallon_n english_a weigh_v upon_o the_o strike_v 129_o pound_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o vare_fw-la of_o 27_o â…ž_n inch_n the_o coin_n currant_n be_v ryal_n to_o one_o of_o which_o be_v compute_v 34_o marnedy_n or_o 6_o penny_n sterling_a and_o pistolet_n of_o gold_n each_o be_v worth_a 23_o ½_o ryal_n that_o be_v the_o single_a pistolet_n the_o double_a pistolet_n which_o be_v here_o likewise_o in_o use_n be_v worth_a 27_o ryal_n chap._n lix_n a_o view_n of_o alicant_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n measure_n weight_n coin_n etc._n etc._n alicant_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a in_o the_o province_n of_o murtia_n and_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n of_o late_o become_v a_o great_a scale_n of_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n afford_v delicate_a wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n in_o much_o request_n be_v of_o late_a the_o scale_n to_o the_o city_n valentia_n and_o afford_v of_o its_o native_a growth_n liquorish_a rasin_n wine_n soda-barrilla_a sugar_n drug_n bass-mat_n rope_n soap_n aniseed_n and_o many_o other_o merchantable_a commodity_n which_o be_v trade_v for_o by_o our_o english_a merchant_n and_o buy_v partly_o for_o money_n and_o partly_o for_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o at_o alicant_n the_o merchant_n keep_v their_o account_n in_o liver_n sold_n and_o denier_n 12_o denier_n make_v a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n a_o liver_n which_o be_v account_v worth_n 5_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o sold_n be_v account_v 3_o penny_n and_o the_o denier_n a_o farthing_n the_o weight_n in_o use_n be_v the_o cargo_n and_o rove_n 10_o of_o the_o latter_a make_v the_o former_a and_o of_o these_o rove_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o compute_v 18_o ounce_n and_o the_o other_o 12_o to_o each_o pound_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n though_o one_o be_v reckon_v 36_o pound_n and_o the_o other_o but_o 24_o yet_o in_o weight_n they_o be_v equal_a as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ounce_n and_o by_o these_o be_v sell_v pepper_n rice_n almond_n clove_n cinnamond_n and_o the_o like_a by_o the_o cargo_n be_v weigh_v all_o gross_a commodity_n it_o contain_v 280_o pound_n english_a there_o be_v sometime_o use_v a_o quintal_n of_o 96_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o by_o it_o drug_n be_v weigh_v the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o vare_fw-la which_o want_v a_o â…™_n part_n of_o the_o english_a yard_n the_o liquid_a measure_n for_o wine_n be_v the_o cantar_n which_o be_v about_o 3_o gallon_n english_a and_o the_o dry_a measure_n for_o corn_n be_v call_v the_o chaffise_v and_o be_v near_o 3_o bushel_n english_a the_o custom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v rate_v at_o 11_o denier_n per_fw-la centum_fw-la liver_n and_o be_v payable_a at_o 8_o denier_n to_o the_o duana_n and_o 3_o denier_n to_o the_o sisa_n pay_v as_o well_o by_o the_o buyer_n as_o seller_n as_o often_o as_o good_n be_v buy_v sell_v or_o barter_v for_o so_o that_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n pay_v between_o they_o 9_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o thus_o leave_v alicant_n i_o return_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o madrid_n account_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o spain_n chap._n lx._n a_o view_n of_o madrid_n of_o the_o trade_n coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n thereof_o madrid_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o castill_n and_o of_o late_o become_v famous_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o spanish_a court_n reside_v and_o in_o it_o the_o money_n that_o be_v disperse_v over_o spain_n have_v their_o original_a this_o city_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n that_o either_o spain_n india_n barbary_n arabia_n persia_n egypt_n or_o other_o country_n afford_v as_o spice_n gold_n silk_n drug_n stuff_n jewel_n drug_n and_o the_o like_a the_o native_a commodity_n of_o this_o province_n be_v honey_n alum_n wine_n oil_n fruit_n salt_n etc._n etc._n the_o measure_n and_o weight_n be_v those_o common_a throughout_o spain_n but_o by_o reason_n all_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n centre_n here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o their_o name_n and_o true_a value_n 1._o the_o ducat_n of_o castil_n be_v worth_a 375_o maruedy_n 2._o the_o castiliano_fw-mi 485_o maruedy_n 3._o the_o florin_n of_o castille_n be_v worth_a 265_o maruedy_n or_o near_o 4_o shilling_n sterling_a 4._o the_o ducat_n count_n or_o quento_n of_o maruedy_n be_v a_o million_o 5._o the_o count_n or_o quento_n of_o maruedy_n be_v ducat_n 2666_o 2_o 3â—_n and_o at_o dobra_n be_v account_v worth_n 2739_o â—â—_o 73_o dobras_n the_o which_o according_a to_o computation_n amount_v to_o 733_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n sterling_a 6._o the_o ryal_n single_a of_o castille_n be_v worth_a 34_o maruedy_n or_o 6_o penny_n sterling_a 7._o the_o quento_n of_o mar_n be_v worth_a 3258_o rial_n and_o 3_o maruedy_n 8._o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n be_v worth_a 323_o maruedy_n 9_o the_o ducat_n of_o spain_n be_v 5_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n of_o our_o money_n the_o ryal_n be_v 6_o penny_n and_o the_o maruedie_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o of_o our_o farthing_n in_o this_o city_n when_o they_o give_v money_n upon_o exchange_n they_o common_o agree_v to_o be_v repay_v in_o ducat_n of_o gold_n or_o to_o the_o same_o value_n in_o gold_n or_o silver_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o weight_n to_o prevent_v the_o take_n base_a money_n with_o which_o spain_n abound_v so_o that_o shall_v they_o not_o take_v this_o course_n they_o will_v often_o lose_v 4_o or_o 5_o per_fw-la cent_n in_o this_o province_n be_v yearly_a 4_o fair_n or_o great_a mart_n viz._n at_o medina_n del_n campo_n which_o last_v 50_o day_n at_o medina_n de_fw-fr riosecco_n which_o last_v 30_o day_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n again_o which_o last_v 50_o day_n and_o last_o at_o villa_n lion_n which_o last_v 20_o day_n these_o fair_n viz._n the_o 3_o first_o be_v fair_n of_o exchange_n and_o when_o they_o make_v payment_n they_o make_v they_o in_o banco_n not_o say_v forth_o and_o they_o be_v to_o remit_v in_o ducat_n de_fw-la oro_fw-la in_fw-la oro_fw-la largo_n and_o forth_o of_o banco_n and_o when_o they_o agree_v forth_o of_o banco_n and_o for_o ready_a money_n there_o be_v get_v 1_o per_fw-mi cent_n and_o when_o they_o agree_v for_o ducat_n of_o gold_n or_o the_o worth_n of_o they_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o worth_n if_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o ducat_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o maruedy_n at_o 375_o to_o the_o ducat_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o spain_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n in_o her_o chief_a city_n viz._n lisbon_n one_o of_o the_o
3_o chief_a scale_n of_o europe_n chap._n lxi_o a_o view_n of_o lisbon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o portugal_n of_o the_o trade_n growth_n weight_n measue_n coin_n and_o custom_n thereof_o lisbon_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n commodious_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n the_o city_n and_o suburb_n be_v 10_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o not_o imagine_v to_o contain_v less_o than_o 38000._o family_n beautify_v with_o 67_o tower_n place_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o 22_o gate_n all_o the_o house_n be_v build_v magnificent_a and_o indeed_o the_o people_n give_v to_o great_a industry_n but_o especial_o to_o navigation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o discovery_n they_o have_v make_v they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v the_o eastern_a tract_n even_o to_o the_o india_n and_o there_o by_o trade_n and_o force_v get_v foot_v and_o show_v the_o way_n to_o england_n and_o holland_n who_o have_v now_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n even_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_v either_o nation_n and_o of_o all_o the_o commodity_n bring_v from_o india_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o portugal_n this_o city_n be_v the_o scale_n for_o hither_o come_v yearly_a the_o spice_n of_o arabia_n the_o silk_n of_o persia_n the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o china_n and_o the_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o spice_n of_o india_n and_o especial_o pearl_n the_o fishery_n thereof_o remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n and_o afterward_o disperse_v throughout_o europe_n to_o this_o city_n flow_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o also_o that_o of_o spain_n from_o which_o kingdom_n it_o be_v now_o separate_v as_o former_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o city_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v principal_o the_o small_a and_o the_o great_a cantars_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o 4_o rove_n and_o each_o rove_n contain_v 32_o real_n which_o be_v 128_o pound_n at_o 14_o ounce_n per_fw-la pound_n and_o of_o florence_n weight_n be_v compute_v 149_o pound_n their_o small_a quintar_n for_o pepper_n and_o ginger_n be_v between_o 110_o and_o 112_o pound_n english_a the_o rove_n or_o quartern_a be_v 27_o ½_o and_o sometime_o 27_o â—_o 4_o pound_n but_o the_o great_a quintal_n be_v 15_o or_o 16_o per_fw-la cent_n more_o than_o our_o 112_o pound_n the_o quintar_n common_o call_v the_o king_n be_v quintar_n use_v in_o his_o contractation_n house_n for_o weigh_v the_o spice_n and_o drug_n of_o india_n be_v 114_o pound_n english_a and_o the_o great_a cantar_n of_o lisbon_n be_v most_o compute_v 130_o pound_n english_a etc._n etc._n the_o measure_n of_o length_n use_v in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o coveda_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o english_a yard_n and_o the_o ware_n which_o want_v but_o a_o nale_n of_o a_o english_a ell_n by_o the_o former_a they_o measure_v woollen_a clothes_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o latter_a linen_n etc._n etc._n the_o concave_a measure_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o alquire_n 3_o of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o make_v a_o english_a bushel_n and_o 5_o a_o spanish_a hannep_n they_o have_v a_o other_o measure_n by_o which_o they_o meet_v their_o salt_n call_v muy_fw-es which_o be_v 60_o alquire_n and_o 2_o muys_n and_o 15_o alquire_n be_v a_o tunn_n bristol_n water_n measure_n the_o custom_n inward_a be_v 23_o per_fw-la cent_n that_o be_v to_o the_o dechima_fw-la 10_o to_o the_o sisa_n 10_o and_o to_o the_o consolado_n 3_o and_o outward_a merchant_n pay_v only_o 3._o the_o coin_n be_v the_o croisado_n of_o gold_n compute_v to_o be_v worth_a 400_o reas._n the_o ducat_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v ten_o real_n and_o account_v 5_o shilling_n sterling_a or_o the_o croisado_n the_o ryal_n which_o be_v 40_o reas_n and_o account_v 6_o penny_n sterling_a the_o golden_a mirle_n which_o be_v worth_a 1000_o reas_n and_o account_v 2_o 5_o 2_o ducat_n the_o ducat_n be_v 2_o ½_o ryal_n or_o 15_o penny_n sterling_a the_o vintin_n which_o be_v 20_o reas_n or_o 3_o penny_n sterling_a the_o single_a ryal_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v 2_o vintines_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o coin_n of_o spain_n passable_a in_o this_o city_n but_o see_v they_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o portugal_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o as_o have_v already_o mention_v they_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o now_o leave_v portugal_n i_o shall_v pass_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o in_o view_v the_o trade_n of_o some_o city_n thereof_o give_v a_o summary_n account_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n commerce_n both_o inland_a and_o by_o navigation_n chap._n lxii_o a_o view_n of_o france_n the_o province_n trade_n custom_n weight_n measure_n and_o currant_n coin_n reduce_v into_o the_o view_n of_o the_o principal_a trade_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n france_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fertile_a part_n of_o europe_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o british_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aquitanian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o pirenaean_a hill_n and_o river_n rhine_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a province_n the_o trade_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o these_o follow_a city_n viz._n bordeaux_n roven_n paris_n lion_n and_o marselia_n of_o these_o in_o order_n bordeaux_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o geronde_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n and_o be_v place_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n especial_o for_o wine_n the_o principal_a vineyard_n of_o france_n be_v account_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o grape_n therein_o grow_v be_v make_v whitewine_n and_o claret_n in_o abundance_n and_o of_o late_a all_o pall_a wine_n and_o such_o as_o otherwise_o be_v foul_a &_o not_o merchantable_a they_o lmibeck_n off_o into_o brandy_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v vend_v in_o england_n and_o holland_n they_o have_v likewise_o several_a vineyard_n yield_v grape_n that_o make_v sweet-wine_n common_o call_v high_a country_n wine_n the_o which_o lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o sail_n of_o the_o other_o they_o prohibit_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o their_o city_n till_o christmas_n day_n when_o the_o high_a country_n merchant_n bring_v it_o in_o and_o sell_v it_o to_o stranger_n there_o resident_a and_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n that_o that_o vessel_n or_o light_a that_o first_o set_v her_o head_n on_o shoar_n be_v account_v free_a from_o impost_n or_o custom_n yet_o must_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o for_o that_o day_n give_v wine_n on_o free-cost_n to_o such_o as_o come_v on_o board_n to_o drink_v it_o to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o english_a merchant_n trade_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o yearly_o bring_v 20000_o tun_n of_o whitewine_n claret_n sweet_a and_o brandy_n wine_n in_o time_n when_o no_o prohibition_n be_v lay_v this_o city_n former_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v english_a there_o be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o prune_n of_o the_o neighbour_a growth_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n though_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o this_o place_n money_n be_v remit_v for_o which_o most_o the_o inhabitant_n trade_v not_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o traffic_n free_o barter_v good_n for_o good_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o liver_n sold_n and_o deny_v as_o indeed_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n 100_o of_o which_o be_v reckon_v a_o quintar_n or_o 110_o english_a 90_o ¾_n pound_n be_v 100_o pound_n english_a their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v a_o auln_v account_v 42_o english_a inch_n their_o wine_n be_v compute_v by_o hogshead_n and_o tearce_n viz._n claret_n and_o white-wine_n and_o their_o brandy_n by_o punching_n of_o no_o certain_a gage_n chap._n lxiii_o a_o view_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o roven_v be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o parliamentary_a seat_n of_o that_o province_n and_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr all_o its_o territory_n be_v fertile_a and_o it_o abound_v with_o rich_a merchandise_n as_o well_o of_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o be_v visit_v by_o most_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o all_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n trade_n in_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n the_o place_n afford_v of_o natural_a growth_n and_o native_a manufacture_n fine_a and_o coarse_a linen_n buckram_n paper_n card_n wine_n stuff_n comb_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o such_o french_a merchant_n as_o send_v their_o commodity_n thither_o to_o be_v vend_v receive_v of_o the_o english_a kersey_n of_o devonshire_n and_o
yorkshire_n bay_n of_o coxal_a cotton_v of_o wales_n pepper_n gaul_n yarn_n tinn_n lead_v fish_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o late_o they_o have_v get_v a_o custom_n to_o trade_n for_o sterling_n many_o commodity_n be_v allow_v at_o no_o other_o exchange_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o sold_n liver_n and_o denier_n as_o for_o weight_n here_o be_v principal_o find_v the_o king_n beam_n call_v the_o viconte_n which_o exceed_v our_o long_a hundred_o viz._n 112_o pound_n 14_o per_fw-la cent_n so_o that_o it_o make_v english_a 126_o pound_n though_o sometime_o less_o their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o auln_v account_v 46_o inch_n or_o somewhat_o more_o by_o which_o they_o measure_v woollen_a and_o linen_n cloth_n and_o in_o this_o measure_n they_o allow_v 24_o for_o 20_o call_v the_o merchant_n auln_v this_o city_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o canvas_n for_o the_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o such_o like_a use_n which_o be_v likewise_o measure_v by_o the_o auln_v and_o have_v allowance_n as_o aforesaid_a though_o not_o unless_o great_a quantity_n be_v buy_v in_o this_o city_n 3_o fair_n be_v yearly_o hold_v at_o 2_o whereof_o liberty_n for_o 15_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o buy_v and_o transport_v all_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n custom-free_a provide_v the_o commodity_n be_v lade_v and_o fall_v down_o the_o river_n to_o a_o place_n limit_v within_o 15_o day_n after_o or_o else_o to_o pay_v custom_n as_o at_o other_o time_n the_o first_o of_o which_o begin_v the_o 3d._a day_n of_o february_n and_o end_v the_o 18_o the_o second_o begin_v on_o whit-monday_n and_o last_v 15_o day_n the_o three_o begin_v on_o the_o 23_o day_n of_o october_n and_o continue_v 8_o day_n only_o and_o be_v not_o custom-free_a as_o the_o former_a as_o for_o the_o concave_a measure_n they_o be_v few_o and_o such_o as_o be_v common_a throughout_o france_n and_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o speak_v therefore_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o willing_o omit_v they_o chap._n lxiv_o a_o view_n of_o paris_n the_o metropolis_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n custom_n exchange_n and_o commodity_n there_o vend_v parish_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o france_n and_o be_v account_v 10_o mile_n in_o circumference_n be_v situate_a on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n sein_fw-fr that_o river_n glide_v smooth_o through_o it_o thereby_o render_v it_o more_o commodious_a for_o traffic_n though_o through_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v not_o improve_v to_o the_o advantage_n it_o may_v be_v yet_o here_o be_v find_v commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o likewise_o of_o most_o nation_n though_o in_o no_o abundance_n the_o commodity_n export_v hence_o be_v linen_n paper_n card_n comb_n stuff_n thread_n plush_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o receive_v english_a cloth_n stocking_n lead_v tinn_n bays_n old_a shoe_n silk_n of_o italy_n and_o some_o indian_a commodity_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentry_n and_o therefore_o not_o addict_v to_o manufacture_n the_o weight_n of_o paris_n be_v the_o quintal_n which_o be_v account_v 100_o pound_n gross_a but_o find_v to_o make_v 100_o pound_n of_o london_n suttle_n 2_o per_fw-mi cent_n more_fw-it or_o less_o and_o be_v of_o lion_n weight_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 116_o pound_n and_o venetian_a sottle_n 144_o pound_n 100_o sottle_n in_o venice_n make_v sottle_n of_o paris_n weight_n but_o 62_o â—_o 2_o pound_n of_o 15_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o cargo_n or_o great_a quintal_n of_o paris_n be_v 300_o pound_n of_o troy_n weight_n yet_o make_v in_o florence_n 487_o pound_n the_o concave_a measure_n for_o wine_n be_v the_o cistern_n which_o contain_v 8_o pint_n or_o a_o french_a gallon_n 96_o of_o which_o be_v account_v a_o tun._n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v two_o one_o for_o linen_n and_o the_o other_o for_o silk_n and_o be_v much_o about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o vantagd_v and_o unvantage_v auln_n but_o seldom_o use_v in_o gross_n by_o reason_n in_o this_o city_n silk_n stuff_n etc._n etc._n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n which_o to_o the_o buyer_n be_v advantageous_a by_o reason_n he_o can_v be_v impose_v on_o with_o slight_a silk_n and_o stuff_n but_o that_o what_o it_o want_v in_o goodness_n will_v be_v make_v out_o in_o measure_n this_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a standard_n of_o coin_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n therefore_o in_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o most_o french_a coin_n currant_n first_o the_o denire_fw-la 2_o of_o which_o make_v a_o double_a and_o twelve_o a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n a_o liver_n by_o some_o call_v a_o frank_n and_o in_o these_o three_o viz._n sold_v denier_n and_o liver_n the_o account_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v there_o be_v piece_n of_o 8_o sold_n each_o piece_n be_v the_o 1_o â—_o part_n of_o a_o silver_n french_a crown_n 64_o sold_n be_v account_v a_o french_a crown_n and_o 4_o sold_n which_o be_v of_o 3_o livors_n turnois_n piece_n of_o 21_o sold_n 4_o denier_n be_v the_o 1_o 8_o part_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n common_o call_v teston_n and_o the_o ½_o and_o ¼_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o quarter_n crown_n be_v at_o first_o raise_v from_o 15_o sold_n to_o 16_o and_o thereby_o the_o 60_o sold_n to_o 64_o so_o in_o the_o like_a proportion_n be_v the_o teston_n raise_v the_o golden_a coin_n be_v the_o crown_n of_o 3_o liver_n or_o 60_o sold_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v 3_o liver_n 16_o sold_n or_o 76_o sold_n and_o the_o pistol_n each_o liver_n be_v account_v 12_o penny_n sterling_a there_o be_v likewise_o crown_n of_o 6_o shilling_n sterling_a but_o these_o money_n as_o indeed_o most_o foreign_a coin_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n or_o more_o proper_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o proper_a coin_n they_o be_v as_o for_o the_o exchange_n i_o shall_v refer_v they_o till_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v in_o general_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o exchange_n chap._n lxv_o a_o view_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n lion_n be_v once_o the_o famous_a mart_n of_o france_n and_o a_o great_a scale_n of_o trade_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o incommodious_a situation_n in_o want_v a_o port_n or_o navigable_a river_n for_o great_a ship_n it_o have_v give_v place_n to_o the_o haven_n town_n yet_o continue_v some_o trade_n especial_o inland_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n fertilize_v by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n rhoan_n and_o soame_n the_o chief_a manufactory_a of_o silk_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v settle_v in_o it_o which_o when_o wrought_v be_v send_v through_o europe_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v commerce_n with_o marselia_n the_o chief_a port_n for_o the_o residence_n of_o ship_n here_o exchange_n be_v practise_v the_o banker_n or_o merchant_n of_o venetia_n florence_n and_o naples_n have_v factor_n resident_a in_o lion_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o hither_o it_o be_v that_o the_o english_a merchant_n bring_v lead_v tinn_n bays_n coney-skin_n etc._n etc._n to_o exchange_n for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o province_n the_o account_n be_v keep_v as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o coin_n currant_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o paris_n the_o fair_n be_v 4_o in_o which_o all_o payment_n either_o by_o exchange_n or_o merchandise_n be_v make_v and_o all_o payment_n run_v from_o 3_o month_n to_o 3_o month_n if_o agree_v to_o in_o a_o public_a place_n or_o burse_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o first_o of_o these_o fair_n begin_v immediate_o after_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n the_o second_o the_o first_o monday_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o three_o the_o day_n after_o all_o soul_n the_o four_o the_o day_n after_o epiphany_n each_o continue_a 15_o day_n all_o exchange_n business_n be_v do_v and_o all_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v make_v and_o date_v in_o one_o day_n and_o within_o 2_o day_n follow_v they_o settle_v the_o rate_n of_o exchange_n and_o by_o these_o fair_n they_o limit_v their_o payment_n and_o the_o time_n allow_v in_o their_o bill_n from_o hence_o to_o venice_n florence_n and_o rome_n be_v common_o 30_o day_n to_o naples_n and_o valentia_n 25_o day_n and_o so_o consequent_o according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v payable_a at_o though_o agreement_n be_v make_v for_o long_a time_n it_o be_v often_o grant_v the_o weight_n most_o in_o use_n be_v the_o king_n beam_n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o the_o 2_o town_n beam_n the_o king_n beam_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 100_o pound_n the_o quintal_n and_o be_v great_a than_o the_o large_a of_o the_o town_n beam_n by_o 8_o per_fw-la
cent_n and_o by_o the_o weight_n thereof_o all_o custom_n be_v proportion_v this_o large_a town_n beam_n for_o gross_a good_n be_v account_v likewise_o 100_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o three_o weight_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pound_n of_o mark_n and_o be_v only_o use_v in_o weigh_v of_o silk_n contain_v 100_o pound_n of_o 15_o ounce_n be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o three_o the_o measure_n of_o lion_n be_v the_o auln_v which_o be_v 46_o english_a inch_n 7_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o make_v 9_o english_a yard_n and_o 100_o pound_n of_o london_n suttle_n be_v find_v to_o make_v in_o lion_n 96_o 2_o 2_o pound_n silk_n weight_n and_o one_o liver_n or_o pound_n sterling_n of_o london_n be_v 10_o liver_n turnois_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o lion_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lxvi_o a_o view_n of_o marselia_n the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o custom_n thereof_o marselia_n be_v a_o fair_a port_n and_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o trade_n in_o provence_n whither_o resort_v many_o merchant_n and_o from_o which_o port_n the_o ship_n sail_v that_o maintain_v the_o trade_n with_o turkey_n barbary_n spain_n italy_n flanders_n and_o england_n though_o indeed_o not_o much_o the_o french_a nation_n not_o affect_v navigation_n but_o rather_o choose_v to_o improve_v the_o growth_n of_o their_o own_o country_n for_o which_o they_o have_v bring_v home_o to_o they_o the_o commodity_n and_o growth_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o exchange_n that_o be_v want_v here_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o currant_n and_o intercourse_n of_o lion_n it_o be_v govern_v thereby_o in_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o hither_o the_o english_a bring_v bay_n cloth_n lead_v tinn_n herring_n pilchard_n newland-fish_n african_a hide_n wax_n calves-skin_n salmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o exchange_n receive_v oil_n wine_n verdigreese_v paper_n linen_n and_o other_o manufacture_n &_o at_o this_o port_n they_o have_v free_a licence_n to_o transport_v spanish_a rial_n of_o 8_o 8_o which_o be_v find_v in_o abundance_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n preserve_v their_o trade_n with_o turkey_n and_o other_o place_n of_o traffic_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o whence_o they_o bring_v silk_n and_o some_o spice_n but_o of_o late_o have_v not_o be_v so_o venturous_a as_o former_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o pirate_n by_o who_o they_o have_v sustain_v within_o a_o few_o year_n damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o have_v much_o impair_v their_o traffic_n in_o those_o part_n the_o account_n here_o be_v keep_v in_o denier_n solds_n and_o liver_n and_o in_o ryal_n of_o 8_o which_o sometime_o be_v enhance_v to_o a_o ¼_n part_v more_o than_o their_o true_a value_n the_o weight_n be_v original_o the_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v the_o quintal_n and_o 3_o quintal_n the_o cargo_n the_o quintal_n be_v find_v to_o make_v english_a 88_o ½_o the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o 8_o palm_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 2_o â…›_n english_a yard_n the_o concave_a measure_n be_v the_o mine_n of_o which_o the_o sack_n of_o leghorne_n make_v 1_o â—_o 3._o the_o custom_n outward_o be_v 1_o ¼_n per_fw-la cent_n and_o inward_o 3_o ¼_n per_fw-la cent_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n but_o if_o pepper_n ginger_n indigo_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n be_v import_v they_o pay_v the_o king_n custom_n which_o be_v 15_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o thus_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o trade_n of_o france_n and_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lxvii_o a_o view_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o trade_n city_n thereof_o together_o with_o their_o manner_n of_o traffic_n weight_n measure_n coin_n etc._n etc._n italy_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o alps_o the_o ionian_a tyrrhenean_a and_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a lie_v in_o a_o temperate_a clime_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 10_o province_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n the_o principality_n of_o parma_n the_o estate_n of_o genoa_n the_o estate_n of_o luca_n and_o the_o papacy_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n of_o trade_n of_o each_o in_o order_n chap._n lxviii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n naples_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o weight_n measure_n coin_n custom_n etc._n etc._n in_o describe_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o kingdom_n take_v its_o name_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o what_o be_v find_v of_o value_n or_o merchantable_a throughout_o the_o province_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n and_o account_v 7_o mile_n in_o compass_n former_o call_v parthenope_n and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o yield_v divers_a metal_n bring_v from_o adjacent_a mine_n likewise_o saffron_n raw_a and_o wrought_a silk_n oil_n aniseed_n brimstone_n argals_n corn_n cattle_n in_o abundance_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v out_o of_o england_n bays_n sesse_n serges_n cloth_n lead_v tinn_n herring_n pilchard_n and_o newland-fish_n there_o be_v find_v likewise_o the_o growth_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o many_o east-indian_a commodity_n and_o it_o be_v former_o a_o city_n of_o great_a traffic_n the_o country_n general_o abound_v in_o mulberry-tree_n and_o other_o pleasant_a fruit-tree_n the_o weight_n of_o this_o city_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v the_o rotolo_n and_o cantar_n 100_o of_o the_o former_a make_v the_o latter_a which_o be_v account_v 196_o pound_n english_a averdupois_n weight_n as_o likewise_o in_o goeta_fw-la they_o have_v a_o cantar_n by_o which_o all_o gross_a commodity_n be_v weigh_v which_o be_v reckon_v 254_o pound_n of_o leghorn_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n divide_v into_o 8_o palm_n nine_o of_o which_o palm_n make_v the_o auln_v of_o lion_n and_o the_o cane_n be_v 18_o ½_o english_a inch_n the_o concave_a measure_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o salmo_n and_o staio_n by_o which_o they_o measure_v oil_n wine_n corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o custom_n be_v for_o some_o commodity_n 2_o ½_o for_o other_o 4_o ½_o per_fw-la cent_n more_fw-it or_o less_o as_o the_o viceroy_n give_v order_n to_o these_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v they_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v yearly_o for_o custom_n upon_o the_o oil_n of_o gallipoly_n adjacent_a to_o this_o kingdom_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n chap._n lxix_o a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n the_o trade_n thereof_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o florentine_a dominion_n the_o city_n of_o florence_n give_v name_n to_o the_o provence_n or_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n and_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a city_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n arne_n and_o chian_a beautify_v it_o be_v with_o many_o stately_a edifice_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o merchandize_v the_o duke_n be_v account_v the_o rich_a and_o chief_a merchant_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v now_o more_o common_o know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n the_o commodity_n be_v very_o rich_a the_o famous_a port_n of_o leghorn_n be_v govern_v in_o trade_n by_o this_o city_n and_o pisa_n for_o hence_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v there_o find_v as_o marble_n rice_n wines_n oil_n silk_n raw_a and_o wrought_v satin_n taffatas_fw-la velvet_n grogram_n plush_n stuff_n of_o curious_a texture_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v of_o our_o merchant_n pepper_n mace_n cloves_n indicoe_n callico_n lead_v tinn_n cloth_n bay_n sesse_n serges_n perpetuano_n &c_n &c_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a bank_n maintain_v in_o this_o city_n where_o be_v practise_v exchange_n from_o all_o part_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o liver_n sold_n denier_n 12_o denier_n make_v a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n account_v a_o liver_n and_o some_o in_o crown_n 7_o ½_o liver_n make_v a_o crown_n they_o have_v currant_n in_o trade_n the_o florence_n ducat_n worth_a 7_o liver_n each_o liver_n account_v 9_o penny_n sterling_a the_o weight_n be_v the_o quintal_n or_o 100_o pound_n of_o 12_o ounce_n the_o pound_n and_o be_v find_v to_o make_v 98_o pound_n english_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o brace_n 100_o of_o which_o have_v be_v know_v to_o make_v 49_o ell_n english_a and_o the_o cane_n which_o be_v 4_o brace_n but_o all_o wrought_a silk_n be_v here_o sell_v by_o the_o pound_n wine_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o cogno_fw-it which_o be_v 10_o barrel_n 40_o metadel_n 20_o flask_n and_o each_o
weight_n be_v 30_o pound_n 3_o ounce_n and_o by_o measure_n 25_o pound_n corn_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o staio_n each_o staio_n be_v gross_a 132_o pound_n of_o venetian_a weight_n the_o account_n be_v keep_v several_a way_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o merchant_n as_o sometime_o in_o ducat_n and_o gross_v account_v 6_o liver_n and_o 4_o sold_n to_o a_o ducat_n or_o 24_o gross_v other_o again_o in_o sold_n and_o gross_v as_o for_o their_o exchange_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n in_o way_n of_o trade_n they_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o their_o money_n pay_v for_o merchandise_n and_o that_o returnable_a upon_o bill_n the_o disproportion_n be_v between_o 20_o and_o 21_o per_fw-la cent_n their_o custom_n be_v extraordinary_a especial_o upon_o the_o english_a trade_n to_o zant_n for_o curran_n which_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o that_o seignory_n both_o upon_o good_n import_v and_o export_v the_o which_o have_v cause_v the_o decay_n of_o trade_n and_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n of_o remove_v the_o scale_n of_o trade_n to_o leghorn_n a_o place_n no_o way_n so_o commodious_a nor_o abound_v in_o commodity_n of_o the_o native_a growth_n chap._n lxxiii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o parma_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n custom_n etc._n etc._n parma_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o principality_n give_v it_o a_o name_n and_o be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n abound_v with_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o italy_n as_o silk_n stuff_n oil_n wine_n copper_n rice_n corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o for_o the_o weight_n use_v in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v the_o pound_n of_o 12_o ounce_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v about_o 60_o suttle_n english_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o brace_n concord_v with_o the_o brace_n of_o florence_n the_o coin_n be_v denier_n liver_n and_o sold_v in_o which_o their_o account_n be_v keep_v but_o have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v i_o shall_v here_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o famous_a port_n of_o leghorn_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lxxiv_o a_o view_n of_o leghorn_n the_o trade_n custom_n weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n etc._n etc._n leghorn_n the_o principal_a port_n and_o scale_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v situate_v on_o a_o large_a plain_n and_o accommodate_v with_o a_o good_a harbour_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n so_o that_o almost_o the_o whole_a scale_n of_o trade_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n thither_o it_o be_v now_o a_o part_n of_o the_o florentine_a dominion_n have_v some_o time_n pass_v be_v purchase_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n for_o 120000_o ducat_n of_o the_o genoese_a and_o from_o he_o receive_v large_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v enlarge_v by_o a_o new_a city_n build_v to_o the_o old_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a custom_n take_v there_o it_o be_v of_o a_o nest_n of_o pirate_n murderer_n etc._n etc._n who_o former_o inhabit_a it_o become_v famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n in_o this_o port_n the_o great_a duke_n keep_v his_o galley_n and_o here_o be_v find_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o commodity_n italy_n yield_v the_o trade_n of_o it_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a regulate_v by_o florence_n and_o pisa_n and_o to_o this_o port_n be_v bring_v the_o commodity_n of_o england_n spain_n france_n holland_n india_n arabia_n persia_n egypt_n and_o other_o country_n the_o account_n of_o merchant_n in_o leghorn_n be_v keep_v in_o liver_n sold_n denier_n 12_o denier_n be_v a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n a_o liver_n and_o their_o other_o money_n be_v the_o same_o with_o florence_n except_o quadrin_n and_o crache_n 8_o crache_n be_v account_v worth_a 6_o penny_n sterling_a and_o of_o quadrin_n 60_o to_o a_o liver_n though_o sometime_o a_o different_a value_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o money_n of_o either_o place_n but_o it_o continue_v not_o long_a the_o weight_n be_v the_o same_o with_o florence_n viz._n the_o pound_n of_o 12_o ounce_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v a_o quintal_n which_o be_v compute_v to_o make_v 75_o pound_n english_a and_o by_o this_o they_o weigh_v their_o gross_a commodity_n an_o other_o quintal_n they_o have_v of_o 150_o pound_n which_o make_v of_o london_n weight_n 113_o pound_n as_o also_o a_o other_o of_o 160_o pound_n make_v with_o we_o 121_o pound_n by_o which_o they_o weigh_v fish_n wool_n etc._n etc._n the_o kintar_n of_o alum_n be_v at_o leghorn_n 150_o pound_n but_o in_o england_n find_v to_o make_v but_o 143_o â…ž_n pound_n the_o kintar_n of_o sugar_n 15â—_n the_o kintar_n of_o fish_n 160_o pound_n and_o make_v english_a weight_n proportionable_o the_o measure_n be_v the_o brace_n and_o cane_n 4_o of_o the_o former_a make_n one_o of_o the_o latter_a each_o brace_n be_v 23_o inches_n english_a 100_o brace_n make_v 60_o yard_n or_o 48_o ells._n the_o concave_a measure_n for_o corn_n and_o salt_n be_v the_o stare_v the_o sack_n and_o the_o salmo_n 3_o of_o the_o first_o make_v one_o of_o the_o second_o and_o 3_o â…”_n of_o the_o second_o make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o which_o be_v a_o london_n quarter_n they_o have_v a_o measure_n likewise_o call_v a_o maggio_n which_o contain_v 8_o sack_n the_o custom_n of_o this_o port_n be_v that_o any_o merchant_n may_v land_v his_o good_n without_o pay_v any_o custom_n so_o be_v they_o be_v sell_v within_o a_o year_n but_o if_o not_o he_o must_v pay_v custom_n but_o if_o for_o the_o better_a disposal_n of_o commodity_n they_o be_v send_v into_o any_o other_o part_n of_o tuscany_n they_o must_v pay_v custom_n at_o pisa_n chap._n lxxv_o a_o view_n of_o genoa_n the_o weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o trade_n thereof_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n be_v the_o city_n of_o genoa_n from_o whence_o the_o territory_n have_v name_n and_o be_v 8_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v commodious_o situate_a for_o commerce_n and_o have_v be_v former_o a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n but_o of_o late_a the_o citizen_n be_v turn_v usurer_n which_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o navigation_n and_o the_o excessive_a custom_n upon_o good_n import_v deter_v merchant_n from_o trading_n thither_o to_o any_o purpose_n the_o merchantable_a ware_n that_o be_v find_v in_o this_o city_n be_v silk_n stuff_n damask_n drug_n wine_n oil_n and_o some_o fruit_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n who_o merchant_n trade_v thither_o their_o account_n especial_o as_o to_o merchandise_n be_v keep_v in_o denier_n solds_n and_o liver_n 12_o denier_n be_v a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n a_o liver_n which_o be_v 16_o penny_n sterling_a their_o other_o coin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n concord_n with_o those_o of_o florence_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o 12_o ounce_n and_o quintal_n 100_o of_o the_o former_a make_v the_o latter_a which_o be_v account_v the_o quintal_n suttle_n the_o gross_a quintal_n be_v 150_o pound_n and_o make_v suttle_n weight_n of_o london_n 105_o pound_n and_o by_o the_o gross_a quintal_n be_v sell_v anniseed_n honey_n rice_n brass_n lead_v tinn_n soap_n wool_n and_o other_o weighty_a commodity_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n find_v to_o make_v 9_o palm_n or_o 4_o brace_n of_o florence_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o measure_v stuff_n and_o silk_n and_o for_o measure_v of_o linen_n the_o cane_n be_v 10_o palm_n 100_o of_o which_o palm_n have_v render_v 27_o english_a yard_n and_o consequent_o one_o cane_n of_o genoa_n be_v 2_o â…ž_n yard_n english_a corn_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o mine_n each_o my_o pay_a custom_n 6_o ½_o sold_v and_o weigh_v 270_o pound_n 2_o ½_o of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o harwich_n quarter_n oil_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o barril_n 7_o ½_o of_o which_o make_v a_o neapolitan_a butt_n wine_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o mesorole_n 5_o of_o which_o make_v a_o botta_n dimena_fw-la of_o naples_n all_o good_n enter_v the_o river_n or_o port_n pay_v consolato_fw-la of_o the_o river_n 6_o denier_n per_fw-la liver_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o buyer_n if_o a_o contract_n be_v not_o before_o make_v with_o the_o seller_n for_o the_o discharge_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o republic_n of_o naples_n chap._n lxxvi_o a_o view_n of_o luca_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o lvca_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n serchio_n be_v 3_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o so_o adorn_v with_o tree_n that_o such_o as_o pass_v a_o far_o off_o think_v it_o to_o stand_v in_o a_o wood._n the_o most_o merchantable_a commodity_n here_o find_v be_v silk_n as_o damask_n satin_n taffatas_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v here_o make_v and_o send_v to_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o for_o they_o have_v return_v the_o growth_n of_o most_o country_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o sold_n
denier_n and_o liver_n of_o picoly_a as_o in_o florence_n and_o their_o money_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o it_o have_v former_o be_v a_o city_n of_o considerable_a trade_n but_o now_o of_o little_a note_n the_o weight_n be_v two_o the_o one_o the_o balance_n weight_n by_o which_o all_o good_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v the_o other_o the_o weight_n by_o which_o merchant_n pay_v their_o custom_n between_o which_o there_o be_v observe_v 12_o per_fw-la cent_n difference_n the_o balance_n weight_n the_o pound_n contain_v 12_o ounce_n the_o 100_o thereof_o have_v be_v find_v to_o make_v of_o lion_n weight_n 72_o ½_o and_o the_o customer_n weight_n 81_o ½_o the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o brace_n which_o be_v 23_o english_a inch_n 100_o brace_n of_o this_o place_n be_v find_v to_o make_v 50_o english_a ells._n as_o for_o liquid_a or_o concave_a measure_n they_o use_v not_o any_o in_o way_n of_o merchandise_n therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o chap._n lxxvii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o papacy_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o the_o papacy_n contain_v several_a stately_a city_n but_o none_o of_o any_o considerable_a trade_n as_o for_o merchandise_n therefore_o i_o shall_v sum_v up_o all_o in_o describe_v the_o trade_n of_o rome_n once_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o her_o splendour_n be_v much_o abate_v rome_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber_n adorn_v with_o 750_o tower_n place_v on_o her_o wall_n and_o be_v account_v to_o contain_v 466000_o family_n and_o in_o it_o be_v find_v these_o merchandise_n viz._n corn_n oil_n wine_n glove_n alum_n lutestring_n kid-skin_n and_o curious_a fabric_n of_o silk_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v from_o england_n lead_v tinn_n bays_n sesse_n stuff_n pilchard_n herring_n newland_n fish_n calves-skin_n salt_n salmon_n tallow_n wax_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n land_a at_o civitaveccia_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v up_o the_o river_n tiber_n in_o boat_n to_o rome_n the_o coin_n here_o and_o through_o the_o papacy_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v currant_n in_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o pope_n have_v so_o ordain_v that_o his_o income_n may_v be_v the_o more_o the_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o crown_n julios_fw-la or_o paulos_n baiochos_n and_o quatrin_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o quintal_n or_o 100_o pound_n which_o make_v 80_o pound_n english_a though_o sometime_o they_o weigh_v by_o a_o quintal_n of_o 160_o pound_n and_o 150_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o fineness_n or_o grossness_n of_o the_o commodity_n their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v 2_o one_o for_o linen_n and_o the_o other_o for_o woollen_a the_o one_o a_o brace_n and_o the_o other_o the_o cane_n 30_o cane_n make_v 100_o brace_n corn_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o rugio_n which_o be_v 7_o 18_o i_o of_o genoa_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o rome_n and_o indeed_o for_o all_o italy_n from_o whence_o i_o must_v pass_v into_o flanders_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lxxviii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n of_o the_o weight_n measure_n coin_n custom_n commodity_n and_o traffic_n of_o they_o reduce_v into_o the_o view_n of_o antwerp_n and_o amsterdam_n though_o flanders_n and_o the_o netherlands_o be_v divide_v into_o 17_o province_n viz._n 4_o dukedom_n as_o limburg_n luxemburg_n gelderland_n and_o brabant_n 1_o marquisat_fw-la 7_o ealrdom_n as_o artois_n flanders_n hanault_n nemur_n zutphen_n holland_n and_o zealand_n 5_o borrony_n as_o westfriezland_n vtretch_v overysel_n machlin_n and_o grove_v yet_o the_o trade_n of_o all_o these_o may_v convenient_o be_v reduce_v into_o what_o be_v find_v in_o antwerp_n and_o amsterdam_n the_o one_o famous_a for_o have_v former_o be_v the_o chief_a scale_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o present_a commerce_n hold_v there_o of_o these_o in_o order_n antwerp_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n scheld_v that_o river_n send_v forth_o eight_o channel_n to_o water_n the_o city_n by_o run_v through_o her_o street_n and_o have_v be_v former_o account_v a_o great_a scale_n of_o trade_n insomuch_o that_o all_o european_a merchant_n bring_v their_o commodity_n thither_o to_o vend_n the_o acquirement_n of_o which_o trade_n be_v principal_o by_o the_o mean_n follow_v first_o by_o reason_n of_o 2_o free_a mart_n yearly_o hold_v for_o 45_o day_n in_o which_o no_o person_n trading_n there_o can_v be_v arrest_v in_o his_o good_n or_o person_n for_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o second_o by_o reason_n the_o portugal_n discover_v the_o east_n india_n anno_fw-la 1500._o divert_a the_o course_n of_o trade_n drive_v by_o the_o venetian_n from_o alexandria_n and_o the_o red-sea_n to_o lisbon_n and_o so_o keep_v a_o factory_a at_o antwerp_n and_o expose_v to_o sail_v all_o indian_a commodity_n which_o draw_v most_o of_o the_o trade_n nation_n of_o europe_n to_o trade_n thither_o exhaust_v the_o trade_n of_o bruges_n where_o the_o english_a merchant_n adventurer_n before_o reside_v the_o three_o and_o last_o cause_n be_v the_o war_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a which_o oblige_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n for_o safety_n to_o remove_v their_o family_n thither_o who_o afterward_o be_v take_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n will_v not_o remove_v but_o build_v they_o stately_a house_n and_o make_v that_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n be_v the_o war_n with_o spain_n in_o which_o merchant_n be_v pillage_v their_o ship_n take_v etc._n etc._n the_o abridgement_n of_o privilege_n and_o the_o trade_n which_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a find_v in_o the_o east-indies_n bring_v home_n in_o their_o own_o bottom_n what_o before_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o portugal_n for_o but_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o pretty_a trade_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o city_n most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n bring_v in_o their_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n the_o commodity_n find_v in_o antwerp_n be_v wine_n silk_n arras-hanging_n spice_n drug_n fruit_n store_n of_o corn_n woollen_a cloth_n some_o oil_n and_o the_o like_a bring_v out_o of_o its_o neighbourhood_n and_o the_o adjacent_a province_n the_o account_n of_o antwerp_n be_v keep_v in_o liver_n sold_n and_o denier_n which_o they_o reckon_v pound_n shilling_n penny_n 12_o denier_n make_v a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n a_o liver_n or_o pound_n flemish_n though_o worth_a no_o more_o than_o 12_o shilling_n sterling_a or_o as_o they_o compute_v it_o 240_o gross_v 12_o gross_v be_v a_o sold_n and_o according_a to_o these_o value_v on_o coin_n they_o make_v their_o exchange_n the_o other_o currant_n coin_n be_v doit_n 4_o of_o which_o make_v a_o stiver_n and_o 10_o stivers_n make_v 1_o shilling_n sterling_n 2_o blank_n make_v a_o stiver_n and_o half_a 6_o stivers_n make_v the_o flemish_a shilling_n 28_o stivers_n make_v a_o guilder_n which_o be_v 3_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n flemish_n so_o that_o 100_o pound_n flemish_n be_v find_v to_o make_v but_o 50_o pound_n english_a etc._n etc._n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 100_o of_o which_o pound_n make_v their_o quintar_n and_o the_o quintar_n find_v to_o be_v 104_o pound_n english_a so_o that_o from_o this_o allowance_n or_o over_o weight_n many_o imagine_v that_o the_o tret_n of_o london_n have_v its_o original_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n 100_o of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o make_v 60_o london_n ell_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o linen_n cloth_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o ell_n for_o measure_v of_o silk_n which_o be_v 1_o ½_o in_o the_o 100_o less_o than_o the_o cloth_n ell._n beer_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o barrel_n which_o in_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n be_v account_v 54_o stop_v each_o stop_v be_v 2_o quart_n english_a their_o corn_n they_o sell_v by_o the_o vertules_a 23_o ½_o of_o which_o be_v a_o last_o of_o amsterdam_n and_o 10_o ¼_n quarter_n london_n measure_n wine_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o be_o the_o stop_n and_o the_o butt_n 1_o be_o make_v 50_o stop_v and_o one_o stop_v 6_o pound_n so_o that_o the_o butt_n be_v 300_o stop_v or_o 6_o aim_n the_o wine_n stop_v be_v account_v 3_o ⅓_n quart_n of_o london_n wine_n measure_n the_o exchange_n be_v very_o great_a by_o reason_n most_o of_o the_o bill_n of_o spain_n be_v draw_v upon_o the_o merchant_n and_o trader_n of_o antwerp_n for_o the_o disbursement_n of_o money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o province_n chap._n lxxix_o a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n thereof_o amsterdam_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n and_o seat_v on_o the_o
weigh_v as_o nutmeg_n clove_n cinnamond_n drug_n of_o all_o sort_n indicoe_n and_o rich_a die_v the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n which_o be_v about_o 38_o english_a inch_n as_o for_o concave_a measure_n they_o use_v but_o few_o and_o those_o the_o same_o with_o other_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o which_o anon_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v the_o currant_n coin_n be_v the_o bobemico_n gross_n or_o blaphace_n which_o be_v 3_o crutfer_n one_o crutfer_n be_v 2_o penny_n one_o penny_n 2_o heller_n and_o one_o heller_n 2_o orchine_n and_o in_o these_o coin_n all_o the_o account_n be_v keep_v chap._n lxxxii_o a_o view_n of_o vienna_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n etc._n etc._n vienna_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o strong_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o imperial_a seat_n have_v on_o the_o north_n of_o it_o the_o river_n danow_n which_o divide_v into_o 3_o stream_n cause_n as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n ere_o it_o again_o unite_v and_o over_o the_o stream_n be_v 3_o stone_n bridge_n of_o 15_o 29_o and_o 57_o arch_n all_o the_o street_n be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n and_o in_o the_o city_n many_o merchant_n reside_v who_o have_v their_o factory_n in_o venice_n florence_n genoa_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o abound_v in_o rich_a commodity_n of_o all_o nation_n especial_o satin_n damask_n taffatas_fw-la velvet_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n drug_n spice_n wool_n lead_v iron_n copper_n flax_n wine_n oil_n wax_n tallow_n fur_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o supply_v the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o less_o note_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n which_o in_o the_o sale_n of_o some_o commodity_n be_v divide_v into_o 32_o coet_n and_o in_o other_o into_o 128_o quint_v and_o by_o some_o again_o into_o 512_o fennings_n of_o this_o pound_n 100_o make_v the_o quintar_n which_o in_o london_n be_v find_v to_o make_v between_o 122_o and_o 123_o pound_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v 2_o one_o for_o linen_n and_o the_o other_o for_o woollen_a the_o 100_o yard_n of_o london_n be_v find_v to_o make_v 103_o ell_n of_o vienna_n linen_n measure_n and_o of_o the_o woollen_a measure_n 113_o ells._n the_o coin_n currant_n be_v the_o rhenis_n guilder_n worth_a 28_o ½_o silver_n missen_v gross_a or_o 36_o ½_o lubeck_n shilling_n 7_o ½_o of_o which_o make_v one_o of_o our_o shilling_n the_o imperial-doller_n which_o be_v worth_a 33_o lubeck_n shilling_n the_o common_a guilden_a worth_n 28_o lubeck_n shilling_n and_o the_o french_a crown_n worth_a 44_o lubeck_n shilling_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o emperor_n reside_v here_o there_o be_v a_o great_a exchange_n which_o be_v by_o rix_n dollar_n of_o 8_o shilling_n flemish_n and_o by_o ducat_n of_o gold_n of_o 12_o shilling_n flemish_n chap._n lxxxiii_o a_o view_n of_o hamburg_n of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o hamburg_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o large_a plain_n and_o have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o river_n elve_n be_v accommodate_v with_o a_o fair_a haven_n across_o which_o be_v cast_v a_o chain_n to_o hinder_v ship_n from_o enter_v without_o licence_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n some_o distance_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n run_v the_o river_n alster_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a building_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n ditch_n and_o bulwark_n the_o trade_n at_o present_a be_v very_o considerable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o residence_n of_o our_o merchant_n there_o and_o the_o factory_n hold_v in_o other_o part_n it_o be_v the_o key_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o part_n of_o germany_n whither_o the_o inland_a town_n bring_v their_o commodity_n to_o vend_n as_o quicksilver_n stuff_n silk_n cloth_n wine_n wax_n cordage_n corn_n and_o the_o like_a most_o italian_a commodity_n be_v find_v here_o and_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o spain_n and_o here_o the_o english_a vend_fw-mi cloth_n iron_n tinn_n lead_v drug_n spice_n and_o the_o like_a receive_v for_o they_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n 120_o of_o which_o be_v account_v the_o quintar_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n or_o denomination_n viz._n the_o 12_o stone_n of_o 10_o pound_n to_o the_o stone_n 300_o pound_n be_v account_v the_o skip_n pound_n which_o be_v the_o second_o &_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o three_o be_v 20_o lispound_v of_o 15_o pound_n to_o the_o 300_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o quintar_n of_o 120_o pound_n and_o another_o of_o 300_o pound_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n by_o which_o all_o woollen_a linen_n and_o silk_n be_v measure_v 100_o of_o which_o be_v account_v tâ—_n make_v in_o london_n 48_o ell_n for_o linen_n and_o thâ—_n 100_o yard_n of_o london_n to_o be_v 162_o or_o 163_o of_o hamburg_n yard_n the_o concave_a measure_n be_v the_o scheple_n 90_o of_o which_o make_v the_o last_o of_o corn_n in_o this_o place_n though_o 83_o be_v find_v to_o do_v the_o same_o at_o amsterdam_n or_o to_o produce_v 10_o quarter_n of_o london_n measure_n the_o merchant_n exchange_n for_o london_n by_o the_o pound_n sterling_n and_o from_o all_o other_o place_n upon_o rix_n dollar_n of_o 50_o shilling_n lapisto_n or_o 54_o stivers_n a_o doller_n be_v here_o note_a to_o be_v worth_a 3_o white_a penny_n each_o white_a penny_n to_o be_v 18_o shilling_n each_o shilling_n 12_o penny_n and_o each_o penny_n two_o heller_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o hamburg_n and_o of_o the_o empire_n chap._n lxxxiv_o a_o view_n of_o denmark_n and_o of_o its_o trade_n together_o with_o the_o commodity_n weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n thereof_o denmark_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o sweeden_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o contain_v cimbrick_n chersonese_n the_o island_n of_o the_o baltic_a and_o part_n of_o scandia_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a province_n the_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v pass_v over_o and_o reduce_v their_o trade_n into_o the_o 2_o principal_a city_n and_o of_o the_o island_n i_o shall_v treat_v in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o of_o copenhagen_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o copenhagen_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o provide_v of_o a_o safe_a and_o goodly_a haven_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o beautify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o other_o stately_a edifice_n which_o be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n possess_v by_o merchant_n that_o trade_n there_o for_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o hide_n tallow_n fish_n bucks-skin_n armour_n of_o all_o sort_n furniture_n for_o ship_n corn_n cattle_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o they_o receive_v drug_n spice_n tinn_n lead_v gold_n silver_n silk_n woollen_a and_o linen_n clothes_n etc._n etc._n the_o currant_n coin_n be_v the_o dollar_n and_o shilling_n one_o danish_a shilling_n make_v one_o lubeck_n shilling_n and_o 66_o danish_a shilling_n account_v to_o the_o dollar_n which_o be_v 5_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o account_n in_o this_o city_n be_v keep_v by_o merchant_n in_o mark_n of_o 16_o shilling_n danish_n the_o exchange_n be_v practise_v by_o rix_n dollar_n to_o the_o value_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n by_o reason_n the_o difference_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n in_o this_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n little_a or_o nothing_o vary_v chap._n lxxxv_o a_o view_n of_o elsinore_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o elsinore_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o straight_a lead_n to_o the_o sound_n and_o great_o frequent_v by_o seaman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a passage_n through_o the_o straight_a for_o which_o every_o vessel_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o considerable_a sum_n for_o permission_n no_o ship_n be_v otherwise_o capable_a to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o guard_v that_o pass_n on_o either_o side_n viz._n coronsburg_n and_o elsburg_n the_o latter_a be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o sealand_n near_o to_o elsinore_n the_o king_n have_v a_o palace_n for_o his_o summer_n recreation_n which_o have_v a_o prospect_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o tole_n or_o duty_n arise_v upon_o the_o pass_a and_o repass_v over_o ship_n into_o the_o sound_n and_o baltic_a amount_v to_o more_o than_o all_o
dun_a fox-skin_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o timber_n weight_n or_o tale_n be_v high_o value_v of_o late_a by_o the_o native_n who_o perceive_v the_o desire_n merchant_n have_v for_o they_o learn_v thereby_o to_o set_v price_n on_o they_o according_o the_o merchant_n account_n be_v keep_v here_o divers_a way_n as_o those_o of_o england_n in_o rubles_n and_o pence_n call_v by_o the_o native_n muskofkin_n 200_o of_o which_o make_v a_o ruble_n which_o be_v rate_v at_o 2_o rix_n dollar_n the_o dutch_a by_o rubles_n grevens_n and_o muscofkin_n 20_o penny_n be_v account_v to_o the_o greven_n and_o 10_o greven_n to_o the_o ruble_n which_o be_v only_o a_o imaginary_a coyn._n the_o currant_n money_n be_v the_o capeck_a worth_n a_o stiver_n flemish_n and_o something_o more_o in_o value_n then_o a_o english_a penny_n 10_o of_o which_o make_v a_o greven_n whiâ—h_n be_v worth_a 12_o penny_n sterling_a and_o the_o ruble_n 10_o shilling_n sterling_a 3_o capeck_n be_v call_v a_o altine_n by_o which_o name_n all_o receipt_n of_o bargain_n and_o contract_n be_v make_v 33_o altines_n and_o one_o capeck_n make_v the_o ruble_n at_o archangel_n there_o be_v exchange_v practise_v and_o the_o price_n of_o money_n russ_n as_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n will_v allow_v for_o sometime_o the_o rubles_n in_o exchange_n pass_v for_o 11_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a the_o receipt_n be_v in_o august_n to_o return_v in_o london_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o december_n the_o weight_n most_o in_o use_n be_v the_o pood_n by_o which_o all_o fine_a good_n be_v weigh_v as_o silk_n beavor_n wool_n and_o the_o like_a but_o for_o gross_a good_n they_o have_v a_o weight_n call_v a_o berzovet_v account_v 10_o pood_n or_o the_o russ_n ship-pound_n compute_v to_o be_v 360_o pound_n averdupois_n so_o that_o all_o good_n buy_v by_o this_o weight_n be_v account_v to_o be_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n profit_n so_o that_o many_o have_v reckon_v the_o good_n so_o buy_v to_o pay_v the_o freight_v with_o over_o weight_n and_o all_o good_n buy_v by_o the_o pood_n be_v reckon_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n less_o the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v call_v the_o archin_v and_o be_v account_v 28_o english_a inch_n so_o that_o the_o 100_o arching_n be_v suppose_v to_o produce_v incirca_fw-la 78_o yard_n of_o london_n measure_n oil_n they_o sell_v by_o the_o barrel_n each_o barrel_n be_v account_v ½_o a_o hogshead_n and_o tar_n by_o the_o hogshead_n as_o for_o concave_a measure_n i_o observe_v they_o be_v but_o rare_o in_o use_n by_o way_n of_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o commodity_n the_o empire_n afford_v that_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v measure_v thereby_o therefore_o i_o shall_v put_v a_o conclusion_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o moscovy_n and_o proceed_v to_o a_o view_n of_o poland_n chap._n lxxxix_o a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n together_o with_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n and_o currant_n coin_n thereof_o poland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o boristhenes_n on_o the_o west_n with_o vistula_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n and_o sinus_n trinicus_fw-la and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o hungary_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 10_o province_n viz._n luconia_n lituania_n volinia_n samogita_fw-la podolia_fw-la russia_n nigra_n prussia_n podtasia_n masovia_n and_o poland_n these_o province_n be_v branch_v with_o several_a navigable_a river_n vistula_n reuben_n bog_n mimel_n and_o other_o and_o have_v for_o its_o metropolis_n cracovia_n into_o which_o i_o shall_v reduce_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n cracovia_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o poland_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n vistula_n which_o be_v navigable_a for_o near_a 400_o mile_n be_v as_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o distant_a mountain_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o fair_a building_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o be_v find_v to_o produce_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o tar_n rosin_n pitch_n hemp_n wax_n honey_n barley_n oat_n amber_n tallow_n and_o hide_v which_o commodity_n be_v send_v up_o the_o river_n and_o distribute_v to_o such_o merchant_n as_o come_v to_o trade_n for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v fur_n of_o divers_a sort_n some_o mineral_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v the_o commodity_n of_o divers_a nation_n which_o be_v bring_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o coin_n of_o this_o city_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n call_v the_o polander_n which_o be_v account_v 70_o polish_v gross_n the_o silver_n guilden_a which_o be_v worth_a 30_o polish_v groshe_fw-mi or_o 2_o shilling_n sterling_a a_o dollar_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v worth_a 4_o polish_v grosh_n but_o in_o all_o contract_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o doller_n be_v account_v 36_o groshe_fw-mi a_o crietszar_n be_v worth_a 3_o pot-chanel_n 18_o denier_n make_v one_o groshe_fw-mi a_o groshe_fw-mi of_o poland_n or_o bohemia_n be_v worth_a 7_o whites_n 16_o whites_n make_v one_o ort_n 4_o 0rt_n make_v a_o dollar_n and_o a_o dollar_n be_v account_v 4_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n 136_o of_o which_o be_v account_v the_o quintar_n which_o be_v find_v in_o london_n to_o render_v 114_o pound_n and_o the_o 100_o of_o london_n yield_v 120_o of_o cracovia_n but_o the_o common_a pound_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o stone_n of_o 40_o pound_n 10_o of_o the_o say_a stone_n be_v account_v the_o skip-pound_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n 20_o of_o which_o be_v 10_o english_a ell_n but_o their_o linen_n they_o sell_v by_o the_o shock_n the_o shock_n be_v 57_o ½_o english_a ells._n and_o to_o this_o city_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v elbin_n once_o a_o scale_n of_o merchandise_n where_o the_o english_a merchant_n have_v a_o factory_a be_v here_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o elbin_n but_o since_o this_o city_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n it_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a trade_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n it_o enjoy_v during_o its_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o teutonick_n knight_n so_o that_o now_o it_o only_o be_v famous_a for_o what_o it_o have_v be_v and_o not_o for_o what_o it_o at_o present_a remain_v the_o trade_n be_v disperse_v into_o several_a eastland_n city_n or_o hans_n town_n but_o from_o danzick_n especial_o be_v bring_v soap-ash_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n and_o stone_n 40_o pound_n make_v the_o stone_n and_o 40_o of_o those_o stone_n make_v the_o ship-pound_n which_o be_v 400_o pound_n and_o 100_o pound_n of_o london_n be_v find_v to_o make_v 120_o of_o elbin_n their_o last_o of_o wheat_n be_v reckon_v to_o weigh_v 5200_o pound_n their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n 163_o of_o which_o make_v 100_o london_n yard_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v find_v coninsberg_n rhiga_n stetin_n stralesond_n and_o revel_v from_o the_o former_a of_o which_o the_o amber_n be_v bring_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o little_o differ_v in_o commodity_n and_o manner_n of_o trade_n from_o cracovia_n wherefore_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n chap._n xc_o a_o view_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o adjacent_a province_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o transilvania_n and_o valachia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o austria_n on_o the_o south_n with_o sclavonia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n and_o be_v of_o itself_o exceed_v fertile_a abound_v in_o cattle_n beyond_o credit_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n it_o stand_v as_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n no_o great_a matter_n of_o trade_n relate_v to_o merchandise_n be_v find_v there_o the_o little_a that_o it_o consist_v in_o be_v hide_n tallow_n wax_n honey_n copper_n tinn_n corn_n wool_n fruit_n fish_n skin_n and_o some_o silver_n mine_n which_o since_o the_o civil_a disenssion_n cause_v by_o the_o continual_a bandy_n of_o the_o two_o party_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o those_o intestine_n broil_n by_o the_o grand-signeour_n have_v be_v throw_v in_o many_o of_o they_o and_o thereby_o render_v useless_a buda_n and_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v so_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n danube_n that_o it_o hinder_v the_o free_a commerce_n by_o boat_n and_o great_a vessel_n that_o be_v former_o
very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o hungarian_n so_o that_o leave_v it_o be_v to_o recover_v its_o trade_n by_o submit_v to_o its_o rightful_a sovereign_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o not_o long_o trust_v the_o flattery_n of_o the_o perfidious_a ottoman_n i_o shall_v take_v a_o view_n of_o dacia_n and_o sclavonia_n dacia_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o euxine_a on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o greece_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o province_n viz._n transylvania_n moldavia_n servia_n valachia_n russia_n bosna_n and_o bulgaria_n all_o subject_v to_o the_o grand-seigniour_n and_o be_v branch_v and_o fertilize_v with_o these_o river_n viz._n danubius_n alata_n salvata_fw-la cockle_n and_o morus_n beside_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o commodity_n find_v in_o the_o several_a province_n be_v cattle_n wax_n honey_n butter_n cheese_n tallow_n wool_n silk_n cloth_n mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n salt-pit_n wine_n and_o mountain_n of_o brimstone_n which_o commodity_n they_o send_v to_o constantinople_n aleppo_n and_o other_o mart_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o receive_v in_o exchange_n the_o commodity_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o for_o weight_n and_o measure_n they_o be_v rare_o in_o use_n they_o sell_v and_o buy_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o those_o of_o the_o mart_n whether_o they_o resort_v with_o their_o commodity_n their_o coin_n be_v those_o currant_n throughout_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o view_n of_o constantinople_n sclavonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o italy_n part_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la and_o a_o line_n that_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v chief_o divide_v into_o 2_o part_n viz._n illyria_n and_o dalmatia_n the_o name_n of_o the_o former_a be_v late_o by_o the_o turk_n change_v into_o that_o of_o windismark_n the_o which_o abound_v in_o butter_n cheese_n cattle_n corn_n oil_n wine_n hemp_n wool_n wax_n honey_n tallow_n iron_n and_o the_o like_a of_o dalmatia_n rhagusa_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n so_o that_o i_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reduce_v the_o trade_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v not_o extraordinary_a into_o its_o metropolis_n rhagusa_n former_o call_v epidaurus_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o adriatic_a shoar_n and_o be_v once_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o the_o first_o in_o those_o part_n that_o furnish_v out_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o considerable_a force_n with_o which_o they_o awe_v their_o neighbour_n and_o give_v law_n in_o those_o sea_n but_o since_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a navigator_n have_v turn_v the_o currant_n of_o traffic_n another_o way_n and_o drain_v those_o part_n of_o the_o commerce_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o flow_v in_o upon_o they_o like_o the_o ocean_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v no_o way_n considerable_a yet_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o province_n be_v find_v there_o as_o honey_n wax_n horse_n for_o war_n hides_n tallow_n silver_n and_o gold_n unrefined_a some_o amber_n coral_n and_o the_o like_a but_o of_o small_a value_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v of_o those_o english_a that_o make_v trade_n voyage_n hampshire_n carsy_n and_o other_o coarse_a cloth_n lead_v tinn_n and_o such_o like_a and_o that_o most_o for_o provision_n the_o coin_n in_o use_n here_o be_v the_o gross_a 59_o of_o which_o be_v account_v a_o sultany_n or_o 8_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v 80_o pound_n english_a which_o be_v the_o quintal_n of_o rhagusa_n their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o brace_n according_a with_o the_o venetian_a brace_n thus_o 100_o brace_n of_o rhagusa_n of_o the_o cloth_n brace_n be_v 120_o in_o venice_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o silk_n brace_n 116_o of_o venice_n make_v the_o 100_o of_o rhagusa_n and_o thus_o leave_v hungary_n dacia_n and_o sclavonia_n i_o shall_v pass_v into_o greece_n and_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o once_o famous_a empire_n chap._n xci_o a_o view_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n thereof_o comprise_v in_o the_o trade_n find_v at_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o constantinople_n together_o with_o the_o weight_n measure_n custom_n and_o coin_n thereof_o greece_n famous_a for_o be_v once_o mistress_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n hemus_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o hellispont_n aegean_a sea_n propontis_n and_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n and_o be_v fertilize_v by_o these_o considerable_a river_n viz._n cephius_n erigon_n alicmon_n sirmon_n alicus_fw-la and_o nisus_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 8_o principal_a province_n viz._n peloponnesus_n achaia_n epirus_n albania_n macedonia_n thessalia_n migdonia_n and_o thracia_n all_o of_o they_o replenish_v with_o city_n of_o note_n but_o see_v their_o trade_n centre_n in_o constantinople_n thither_o i_o shall_v refer_v it_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o constantinople_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a eastern_a empire_n and_o now_o of_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o large_a stream_n that_o pass_v from_o the_o euxine_a to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n common_o call_v the_o black_a and_o white_a sea_n so_o that_o by_o such_o mean_n ship_n from_o either_o sea_n have_v a_o free_a passage_n which_o cause_v a_o quick_a return_n than_o otherwise_o can_v be_v make_v by_o reason_n from_o one_o part_n or_o other_o the_o wine_n rare_o fail_v it_o front_n likewise_o asia_n receive_v most_o of_o the_o commodity_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o be_v find_v in_o that_o large_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o europe_n last_o found_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v take_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1453_o who_o ever_o since_o have_v possess_v it_o it_o be_v build_v in_o a_o triangle_n have_v the_o 2_o large_a angle_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o stretch_v into_o the_o land_n and_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o triple_a wall_n upon_o which_o be_v divers_a tower_n and_o the_o wall_n themselves_o guard_v by_o deep_a ditch_n and_o cannon_n all_o along_o the_o work_n to_o the_o sea_n the_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o stately_a but_o especial_o the_o grand-signeour_n palace_n on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o angle_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o 3_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o strong_a work_n furnish_v with_o great_a and_o small_a artiliry_n this_o city_n be_v the_o common_a mart_n for_o all_o commodity_n of_o the_o empire_n receive_v &_o disperse_v inward_o and_o outward_o the_o growth_n of_o each_o province_n and_o hither_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n first_o begin_v to_o trade_n anno_fw-la 1586_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n find_v such_o encouragement_n upon_o queen_n elizabeth_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o mediate_v on_o their_o behalf_n that_o they_o soon_o obtain_v to_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o grow_v in_o trade_n be_v confirm_v by_o king_n james_n with_o a_o augmentation_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o then_o by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n trading_n in_o the_o levant_n sea_n or_o levant_n merchant_n upon_o who_o account_n a_o leaguer_n ambassador_n remain_v at_o constantinople_n to_o protect_v the_o company_n factory_n and_o take_v care_n that_o right_o be_v do_v they_o who_o before_o his_o departure_n from_o england_n be_v always_o approve_a of_o by_o his_o majesty_n but_o himself_o and_o retinue_n have_v their_o charge_n defray_v by_o the_o company_n which_o honourable_a trust_n now_o remain_v in_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n shandois_n they_o have_v likewise_o several_a consul_n to_o protect_v their_o factory_n throughout_o the_o empire_n who_o keep_v janissary_n druggerman_n or_o interpreter_n secretary_n and_o minister_n with_o other_o the_o like_o necessary_a attendant_n in_o salary_n be_v permit_v free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o hither_o it_o be_v at_o present_a that_o the_o english_a be_v find_v the_o principal_a trader_n though_o the_o venetian_n french_a and_o dutch_a by_o sundry_a device_n have_v endeavour_v to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o turkish_a merchant_n who_o be_v account_v 4_o kind_n viz._n the_o native_a greek_a the_o turk_n the_o armenian_n and_o last_o the_o jew_n the_o chief_a commodity_n find_v here_o be_v grogram_n mohair_n chamlet_n persian-silk_n wrought_v and_o unwrought_a gold_n carpet_n anniseed_n cumminseed_n cotton_n gall_n pepper_n jndico_n nutmeg_n cinnamon_n mace_n
and_o drug_n these_o last_o be_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o east-india_n be_v bring_v cheap_a and_o better_a from_o thence_o therefore_o not_o trade_v for_o by_o the_o english_a at_o constantinople_n but_o rather_o carry_v by_o they_o thither_o and_o exchange_v for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o likewise_o lead_v tinn_n cloth_n fur_n as_o martin_n coney-skin_n sable_n titchues_n and_o the_o like_a at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o ambassador_n the_o company_n make_v a_o present_a to_o the_o grand-signeour_n which_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o company_n themselves_o by_o way_n of_o imposition_n the_o like_a be_v the_o french_a and_o dutch_a oblige_v to_o do_v upon_o some_o occasion_n and_o for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o factory_n and_o ambassador_n the_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o dollar_n and_o asper_n a_o dollar_n be_v compute_v 80_o asper_n though_o sometime_o in_o way_n of_o merchandise_n 100_o asper_n be_v account_v to_o the_o dollar_n and_o and_o 120_o asper_n to_o the_o sultany_n the_o coin_n currant_n in_o this_o city_n and_o consequent_o throughout_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o sultany_n of_o gold_n agree_v with_o the_o venice_n chequin_n or_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a 120_o asper_n the_o german_a dollar_n the_o ryal_n of_o 8_o 8_o spanish_a currant_n at_o 80_o asper_n the_o lion_n dollar_n be_v currant_n at_o 75_o asper_n the_o german_a sesetine_n at_o 70_o asper_n and_o indeed_o any_o coin_n if_o find_v good_a gold_n or_o silver_n be_v currant_n in_o constantinople_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o policy_n use_v to_o procure_v plenty_n of_o coin_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o janissary_n and_o other_o in_o pay_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o grain_n 4_o of_o which_o make_v a_o quillat_n a_o dram_n which_o be_v 16_o grain_n of_o which_o all_o great_a weight_n be_v compose_v by_o multiplication_n as_o a_o yursdrome_n be_v 100_o dram_fw-la and_o find_v to_o be_v 1_o pound_n sotile_n of_o venice_n or_o 72_o mittigal_n a_o lodero_fw-la be_v 176_o dram_fw-la or_o 19_o ½_o ounce_n averdupois_n a_o oak_n be_v 400_o dram_fw-la account_v 2_o pound_n 11_o ½_o ounce_n 100_o lodero_n be_v account_v 24_o oak_n and_o compose_v the_o quintar_n of_o constantinople_n which_o have_v be_v find_v to_o render_v between_o 118_o and_o 120_o pound_n english_a suttle_n a_o batman_n be_v 6_o oak_n or_o 16_o ⅓_n pound_n english_a by_o which_o all_o silk_n be_v buy_v and_o according_a to_o these_o all_o other_o weight_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v regulate_v the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o pico_n which_o be_v 3._o the_o first_o for_o clothe_v which_o be_v account_v 26_o ½_o inch_n the_o second_o for_o grogram_n chamlet_n and_o such_o like_a contain_v 24_o inch_n so_o that_o 24_o of_o these_o pico_n be_v find_v to_o make_v 16_o english_a yard_n the_o three_o be_v the_o linen_n pico_n which_o be_v the_o former_a double_v to_o none_o of_o these_o be_v any_o advantage_n allow_v as_o in_o england_n the_o concave_a measure_n be_v call_v the_o killow_n by_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n corn_n be_v measure_v 8_o ⅔_n of_o which_o be_v observe_v to_o make_v the_o london_n quarter_n wines_n oil_n and_o almost_o all_o liquid_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o meet_a weigh_v 8_o oak_n and_o be_v about_o ⅔_n of_o a_o english_a gallon_n as_o indeed_o most_o commodity_n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n the_o custom_n pay_v by_o the_o italian_n french_a and_o jew_n outward_a and_o inward_a be_v 5_o per_fw-la cent_n the_o turk_n themselves_o pay_v nothing_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a pay_n 3_o per_fw-la cent_n inward_a and_o the_o like_a outward_a which_o be_v pay_v in_o specie_fw-la unless_o the_o merchant_n do_v compound_v with_o the_o customer_n for_o money_n and_o further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o beside_o these_o custom_n there_o be_v by_o agreement_n pay_v 1_o ½_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o all_o ponderous_a commodity_n and_o 1_o upon_o all_o measurable_a commodity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v defray_v between_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n but_o if_o a_o turk_n be_v one_o his_o part_n be_v remit_v and_o this_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o hospital_n found_v by_o sultan_n achmet_n which_o duty_n be_v farm_a by_o a_o emine_a or_o farmer_n call_v the_o grand-seigenors_a receiver_n and_o be_v most_o common_o pay_v the_o one_o half_a in_o asper_n of_o 80_o asper_n to_o the_o dollar_n and_o the_o other_o in_o sultany_n of_o gold_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o merchant_n and_o customer_n can_v agree_v and_o thus_o have_v at_o large_a describe_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o great_a city_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n of_o note_n lie_v in_o the_o egean_a ionian_a mediterranean_a and_o adriatic_a sea_n chap._n xcii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o ionian_a egean_a mediterranean_a and_o adriatic_a sea_n with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o the_o island_n in_o these_o sea_n be_v many_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o name_v those_o of_o little_a note_n and_o insist_v upon_o the_o chief_a first_o then_o there_o be_v find_v the_o island_n of_o tenedos_n abound_v with_o wine_n the_o isle_n of_o samothracia_n commodious_a for_o the_o harbour_v ship_n lemnos_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o antidote_n call_v terra_fw-la sigilata_fw-la or_o terra_fw-la lemnos_n then_o scio_fw-la or_o chios_n abound_v in_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o distil_v mastic_n which_o commodity_n the_o grand_a signeour_n claim_v as_o his_o right_n next_o the_o famous_a island_n of_o rhodes_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a situation_n in_o the_o ocean_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n from_o which_o the_o island_n take_v name_n be_v a_o considerable_a mart_n afford_v corn_n wines_n oil_n rasin_n wax_v honey_n cotton_n cordovant_n cotton_n wool_n and_o cotton_n yarn_n dimity_n vermilion_n damask_n stuff_n silk_n and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o commodity_n of_o divers_a island_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o here_o some_o factory_n be_v maintain_v and_o the_o account_n keep_v in_o asper_n of_o turkey_n and_o the_o other_o coin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o the_o weight_n be_v the_o rotolo_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v the_o quintar_n or_o 536_o pound_n english_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 84_o inch_n of_o english_a the_o next_o island_n that_o offer_v be_v the_o famous_a island_n of_o candia_n which_o cost_v the_o turk_n so_o dear_a a_o purchase_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o amiss_o to_o describe_v its_o commodity_n weight_n and_o measure_n chap._n xciii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o isle_n candia_n and_o other_o island_n the_o isle_n of_o candia_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o egean_a sea_n and_o be_v now_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o grand-signeor_n be_v exceed_v fruitful_a and_o afford_v considerable_a commodity_n as_o muskadel_n fine-sugar_n gum_n honey_n wax_n date_n orange_n lemon_n olive_n rasin_n corn_n cattle_n fish_n and_o the_o like_a contain_v several_a city_n of_o note_n as_o candia_n from_o whence_o the_o island_n have_v its_o name_n canea_n rhettmio_n sittia_n and_o suda_n be_v a_o haven_n capable_a of_o receive_v 1000_o or_o 1500_o large_a vessel_n and_o before_o the_o venetian_n lose_v it_o their_o coin_n be_v currant_n throughout_o the_o island_n and_o their_o weight_n the_o quintars_n suttle_n and_o gross_n the_o gross_a 100_o of_o candia_n render_v 110_o of_o the_o like_a gross_a weight_n of_o venice_n or_o 118_o english_a pound_n and_o 100_o pound_n suttle_n of_o candia_n 114_o pound_n of_o venice_n suttle_n or_o 76_o pound_n english_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o pico_n one_o for_o cloth_n another_o for_o silk_n and_o their_o measure_n for_o wine_n call_v the_o mestach_n but_o the_o turk_n have_v since_o their_o conquest_n make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o not_o have_v be_v there_o since_o the_o reduction_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n be_v also_o find_v the_o isle_n of_o cerigo_n abound_v with_o marble_n the_o strophades_n or_o strivalia_n the_o cursalari_fw-la island_n and_o corfue_n the_o last_o of_o which_o abound_v in_o wax_n honey_n oil_n and_o wine_n stuff_n silk-fabrick_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v st._n mairo_n ithaca_n zeffalonia_n and_o zant_n the_o 3_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o currant_n find_v grow_v there_o in_o abundance_n and_o from_o thence_o disperse_v throughout_o europe_n but_o most_o spend_v in_o england_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v somewhat_o enlarge_v in_o describe_v the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xciv_o a_o view_n
of_o zant_n zeffalonia_n and_o ithaca_n together_o with_o their_o trade_n commodity_n weight_n measure_n coin_n etc._n etc._n the_o commodity_n that_o these_o island_n principal_o afford_v be_v honey_n wax_n oil_n wine_n &_o curran_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o signeory_n of_o venice_n and_o hither_o it_o be_v that_o the_o english_a trade_n for_o curran_n now_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o yearly_o bring_v 3000_o tun_n or_o upward_o which_o at_o first_o they_o buy_v for_o small_a matter_n but_o the_o venetian_n see_v that_o fruit_n so_o much_o covet_v begin_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o use_n they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o which_o when_o they_o find_v and_o thereupon_o imagine_v the_o english_a can_v not_o subsist_v without_o they_o the_o better_a to_o recover_v the_o lose_a trade_n of_o venice_n that_o state_n impose_v a_o tax_n of_o 5_o ducat_n upon_o every_o 1000_o weight_n which_o be_v since_o augment_v notwithstanding_o the_o custom_n pay_v in_o england_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o the_o currant_n be_v lade_v in_o a_o vessel_n that_o come_v purposely_o to_o lade_v that_o commodity_n but_o if_o she_o land_v her_o outward_a freight_v in_o venice_n or_o ⅔_n part_v thereof_o and_o then_o go_v to_o lade_n at_o any_o of_o these_o island_n the_o custom_n than_o be_v moderate_v for_o the_o growth_n of_o these_o island_n the_o english_a merchant_n exchange_n cloth_n perpetuano_n serges_n lead_v tinn_n herring_n newland-fish_n and_o pilchard_n though_o the_o great_a trade_n be_v for_o spanish_a rial_n all_o the_o other_o money_n currant_n among_o the_o islander_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o venice_n the_o native_n keep_v their_o account_n as_o in_o venice_n though_o merchant_n stranger_n often_o keep_v they_o in_o dollar_n which_o be_v those_o rial_n of_o 8_o 8_o and_o gassets_n 80_o to_o the_o dollar_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o 12_o ounce_n 100_o of_o which_o pound_n make_v the_o quintar_n and_o agree_v with_o venice_n thus_o the_o 100_o pound_n suttle_n of_o venice_n make_v but_o 63_o ½_o pound_n of_o these_o island_n and_o the_o gross_a hundred_o of_o venice_n render_v but_o the_o common_a 100_o pound_n currant_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o 1000_o which_o 1000_o weight_n be_v reckon_v to_o make_v 1070_o pound_n english_a though_o of_o late_a by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o factor_n or_o defraud_v of_o the_o islander_n it_o be_v find_v much_o less_o the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o two_o brace_n the_o long_a and_o the_o short_a the_o long_o be_v for_o woollen_a and_o linen_n cloth_n and_o the_o short_a for_o silk_n the_o former_a be_v find_v 27_o english_a inch_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o be_v 6_o in_o 7_o per_fw-la cent_n lesser_a oil_n be_v sell_v by_o a_o measure_n call_v the_o liver_n and_o be_v compute_v to_o weigh_v 13_o pound_n english_a 10_o of_o which_o make_v a_o candia_n barrel_n wine_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o jar_n 3_o ½_o of_o which_o make_v the_o candia_n barrel_n corn_n they_o sell_v by_o the_o bechelo_n 3_o of_o which_o be_v account_v the_o starro_n and_o shall_v weigh_v 44_o pound_n etc._n etc._n the_o custom_n raise_v upon_o the_o commodity_n of_o these_o island_n yearly_a be_v between_o 40_o and_o 50000_o chequin_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v the_o income_n of_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n the_o island_n find_v in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v absertides_n cherso_n vegea_n grissa_n leliva_n cursola_n brassia_n lissia_n and_o zara_n which_o yield_v wine_n corn_n oil_n cattle_n and_o the_o like_a but_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n little_a or_o no_o trade_n except_o zara_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o and_o enter_v the_o mediterranean_a to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n seat_v therein_o chap._n xcv_o of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v find_v these_o island_n viz._n sicilia_n malta_n corsica_n sardinia_n majorica_n and_o minorica_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o in_o order_n sicilia_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n compute_v 700_o mile_n in_o circuit_n fertilize_v with_o many_o navigable_a river_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a city_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o 3_o province_n as_o vallis-de-nota_a masara_n and_o mona_n in_o this_o island_n be_v find_v the_o flame_v mount_n aetna_n and_o mount_v hiblia_n in_o which_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o honey_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v reduce_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o island_n into_o that_o of_o messina_n the_o chief_a port_n thereof_o which_o stand_v opposite_a to_o regio_n in_o calabria_n the_o island_n be_v divide_v from_o italy_n by_o a_o narrow_a frith_n or_o channel_n common_o call_v the_o fare_n of_o messina_n and_o former_o account_v dangerous_a for_o sailor_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o rock_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o sand_n on_o the_o other_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scylla_n and_o charybdis_n this_o city_n for_o some_o year_n past_a have_v be_v garison_v by_o the_o french_a which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o inland_a commerce_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o other_o city_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o since_o their_o abandon_v it_o the_o trade_n be_v again_o return_v many_o merchant_n of_o note_n reside_v there_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodiousness_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n it_o have_v acquire_v a_o great_a trade_n so_o that_o hither_o be_v bring_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n as_o wine_n oil_n wax_v honey_n saffron_n sugar_n coral_n agate_n pumice_n corn_n cattle_n hides_n skin_n caviar_n tuny_n fish_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o although_o palermo_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o spanish_a viceroy_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a scale_n of_o trade_n the_o merchant_n keep_v their_o account_n in_o ounce_n tarry_v and_o grain_n one_o ounce_n make_v 30_o tarry_v and_o 1_o tarry_v 20_o grain_n and_o by_o the_o same_o they_o account_v their_o money_n viz._n one_o ounce_n or_o 30_o tarry_v be_v 5_o florin_n or_o carlin_n 12_o carlin_n make_v the_o florin_n one_o tarry_a be_v account_v 12_o sold_n 6_o denier_n or_o one_o carline_n the_o carline_n be_v 10_o grain_n or_o 12_o liver_n one_o grain_n be_v 6_o picholis_fw-la and_o be_v 7_o ½_o dew_n money_n of_o siciliano_n one_o pancto_n be_v 8_o picholis_fw-la and_o the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a 13_o tarry_v and_o this_o money_n be_v currant_n throughout_o the_o island_n the_o weight_n of_o messina_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o gross_a cantar_n by_o which_o they_o weigh_v all_o manner_n of_o gross_a commodity_n the_o small_a or_o suttle_n cantar_n 10_o pound_n less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v 100_o rotolo_n of_o 30_o ounce_n or_o 2_o ½_o pound_n siciliano_n pound_n the_o former_a have_v be_v find_v to_o make_v 196_o in_o 198_o pound_n english_a 20_o peso_n be_v account_v the_o suttle_n cantar_n and_o 22_o the_o gross_a cantar_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n divide_v into_o 8_o palm_n or_o 81_o ½_o inches_n london_n measure_n the_o concave_a measure_n be_v the_o salmo_n and_o tomelo_n 16_o of_o the_o latter_a make_v the_o former_a which_o be_v account_v 11_o ¼_n staio_n of_o florence_n oil_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o cantar_n which_o be_v 2_o ¾_n barrel_n florence_n and_o have_v be_v find_v to_o render_v in_o weight_n 180_o pound_n english_a the_o custom_n of_o this_o place_n and_o of_o the_o island_n in_o general_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 9_o and_o 10_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o all_o solid_a good_n but_o fish_n and_o other_o edible_a commodity_n pay_v 12_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o all_o commodity_n of_o weight_n import_v whether_o they_o be_v sell_v or_o not_o sell_v pay_v 3_o per_fw-la cent_n at_o messina_n and_o removing_z from_o ship_n to_o ship_n pay_v 3_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o sometime_o 3_o ¼_n all_o merchandise_n convey_v out_o of_o the_o island_n at_o the_o port_n of_o messina_n pay_v 6_o ⅓_n per_fw-la cent_n unless_o when_o the_o fair_a be_v and_o then_o according_a to_o a_o custom_n grant_v some_o commodity_n pay_v less_o than_o other_o some_o as_o for_o instance_n silk_n pay_v but_o 3_o per_fw-la cent_n the_o island_n of_o malta_n corsica_n and_o sardinia_n afford_v store_n of_o orange_n lemon_n citron_n honey_n wax_n oil_n fig_n rasin_n wine_n honey_n alum_n box-wood_n iron_n hides_n cheese_n cattle_n and_o the_o like_a but_o be_v not_o much_o trade_v too_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o describe_v they_o further_o majorica_n and_o minorica_fw-la the_o former_a 300_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o the_o latter_a 250_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a 9_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o abound_v in_o corn_n oil_n wine_n fruit_n drug_n
any_o good_n be_v secret_o bring_v into_o the_o ship_n contrary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o master_n and_o purser_n be_v eject_v no_o contribution_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o by_o the_o law_n marine_n the_o master_n may_v refuse_v in_o case_n of_o ejection_n to_o deliver_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n before_o the_o contribution_n be_v settle_v or_o if_o in_o a_o storm_n part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v dammage_v without_o any_o neglect_n of_o the_o master_n or_o sailor_n such_o good_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v dammage_v aught_o to_o come_v into_o the_o contribution_n if_o two_o ship_n meet_v and_o strike_v each_o other_o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o either_o of_o they_o do_v it_o wilful_o or_o by_o carelessness_n than_o that_o ship_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o damage_n receive_v by_o the_o other_o but_o if_o either_o ship_n crew_n swear_v their_o innocency_n than_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v proportionable_a between_o they_o if_o any_o ejection_n of_o good_n happen_v by_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o the_o stower_n in_o lade_v the_o ship_n above_o the_o birth_n mark_n or_o the_o like_a then_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n ought_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n if_o when_o a_o vessel_n be_v enter_v a_o port_n or_o otherwise_o part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v put_v into_o a_o light_a or_o ship-boat_n and_o the_o boat_n be_v cast_v away_o there_o contribution_n must_v be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o the_o light_a or_o boat_n save_v than_o no_o contribution_n for_o note_v where_o the_o ship_n at_o any_o time_n perish_v though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v save_v yet_o they_o allow_v no_o contribution_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o pirate_n or_o enemy_n and_o the_o master_n contract_v with_o they_o for_o the_o dismission_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o till_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v yield_v himself_o prisoner_n in_o that_o case_n contribution_n must_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o so_o where_o a_o pirate_n by_o consent_n take_v part_n of_o the_o good_n to_o spare_v the_o rest_n contribution_n must_v be_v make_v but_o if_o he_o take_v they_o by_o force_n or_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n than_o no_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v unless_o the_o merchant_n yield_v so_o to_o do_v after_o the_o ship_n be_v robe_v but_o if_o take_v by_o a_o enemy_n letter_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n the_o contrary_a if_o jewel_n be_v on_o board_n in_o a_o box_n and_o not_o discover_v and_o they_o be_v cast_v overboard_o contribution_n shall_v be_v for_o no_o more_o than_o they_o appear_v viz._n a_o parcel_n if_o any_o thing_n in_o a_o storm_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o recover_v than_o contribution_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o no_o more_o than_o the_o damage_n sustain_v the_o master_n and_o purser_n in_o case_n of_o a_o storm_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o good_n eject_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o passenger_n for_o such_o ware_n as_o they_o have_v and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o ware_n then_o for_o their_o clothes_n ring_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o estimation_n contribution_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o a_o pilot_n fee_n for_o bring_v a_o ship_n safe_a into_o any_o harbour_n where_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v if_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o compliment_n take_v in_o good_n contrary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o part_n of_o the_o merchant_n good_n in_o case_n of_o a_o storm_n be_v throw_v overboard_o than_o the_o master_n be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n if_o contribution_n be_v settle_v and_o the_o merchant_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o master_n may_v refuse_v deliver_v the_o good_n and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v he_o may_v barr_n the_o plaintif_a by_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n yet_o in_o a_o storm_n there_o be_v some_o lading_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v eject_v as_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n ammunition_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o city_n besiege_a or_o in_o danger_n so_o to_o be_v for_o there_o the_o law_n imply_v that_o the_o subject_a aught_o to_o prefer_v the_o good_a of_o his_o prince_n before_o his_o own_o life_n chap._n cxxi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n privilege_n exemption_n and_o revenue_n of_o that_o great_a city_n according_a to_o the_o charter_n grant_n etc._n etc._n of_o several_a king_n of_o england_n see_v the_o port_n of_o london_n be_v the_o principal_a port_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o privilege_n and_o custom_n thereof_o and_o what_o revenue_n by_o way_n of_o exportation_n and_o importation_n accrue_v to_o the_o honourable_a city_n in_o order_n to_o support_v its_o grandeur_n first_o then_o the_o port_n of_o london_n as_o by_o exchequer_n settle_v and_o declare_v extend_v from_o the_o promontory_n or_o point_n call_v the_o north_n foreland_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thannet_n thence_o northward_o to_o the_o nase_n point_v beyond_o the_o sunfleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o essex_n and_o so_o continue_v westward_o up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o several_a channel_n stream_n and_o river_n fall_v into_o it_o to_o london-bridge_n the_o usual_a know_a right_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o port_n of_o sandwich_n and_o ipswich_n and_o their_o member_n except_v and_o in_o regard_n that_o ship_n do_v former_o come_v up_o to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o unlade_v in_o several_a obsure_n creek_n at_o stair_n to_o defraud_v his_o majesty_n of_o his_o custom_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v that_o a_o commission_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o affix_v and_o nominate_v all_o such_o wharfe_n key_n and_o other_o place_n as_o his_o majesty_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n shall_v appoint_v in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o nominate_v and_o constitute_v as_o lawful_a key_n wharf_n etc._n etc._n these_o follow_n for_o the_o land_n of_o good_n merchandise_n etc._n etc._n viz._n brewers-key_n chestors-key_n wool-dock_n porters-key_n bear-key_n wiggons-key_n youngs-key_n ralphs-key_n smarts-key_n lyons-key_n buttolf-wharf_n hammons-key_n cocks-key_n fresh-wharf_n billingings-gate_n and_o the_o bridge-house_n the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o latter_a be_v appoint_v a_o common_a open_a place_n for_o the_o land_n or_o bring_v in_o of_o fish_n salt_n victual_n or_o fuel_n of_o all_o sort_n fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n grocery_n except_v all_o native_a material_n for_o building_n and_o for_o export_v the_o like_a but_o no_o other_o merchandise_n and_o the_o latter_a viz._n the_o bridge-house_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o land_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o city_n store_n though_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o same_o several_a person_n at_o this_o day_n land_a their_o proper_a corn_n moreover_o there_o be_v these_o key_n viz._n the_o customhouse_n key_n some_o stair_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v place_n for_o lade_n or_o ship_n of_o good_n sabs-dock_n have_v a_o pair_n of_o stare_v not_o hold_v lawful_a for_o the_o land_n or_o lade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o like_a have_v dice-key_n summers-key_n and_o gaunts-key_n though_o otherwise_o allowable_a therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v those_o stair_n that_o be_v accept_v against_o be_v build_v for_o conveniency_n since_o the_o declare_v they_o free_a place_n of_o lade_n and_o land_v merchandise_n these_o key_n wharf_n and_o dock_n yearly_o produce_v a_o great_a income_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o scavage_a portage_n pack_v and_o water-bailage_a as_o first_o scavage_a be_v a_o ancient_a toll_n or_o custom_n take_v by_o the_o major_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n for_o ware_n show_v or_o offer_v to_o sail_n within_o their_o precinct_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n that_o which_o be_v payable_a by_o the_o denizen_n &_o that_o which_o be_v payable_a by_o the_o alien_n or_o stranger_n and_o that_o all_o person_n subject_a to_o such_o duty_n may_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o such_o as_o take_v they_o there_o be_v table_n mention_v each_o particular_a set_v up_o and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n president_n steward_n and_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o by_o they_o subscribe_v or_o some_o four_o of_o they_o at_o least_o and_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v on_o good_n inward_o and_o outward_o as_o all_o good_n mention_v in_o the_o table_n of_o scavage_a and_o not_o include_v in_o the_o table_n of_o rate_n shall_v pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n according_a as_o they_o be_v express_v or_o value_v in_o his_o majesty_n book_n of_o rate_n and_o
and_o wat_n tiler_n in_o east-smithfield_n where_o in_o a_o overture_n of_o treaty_n wat_n tiler_n behave_v himself_o with_o extraordinary_a insolence_n be_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n stab_v by_o sir_n william_n wallworth_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n with_o a_o dagger_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v to_o this_o day_n a_o dagger_n for_o its_o coat_n of_o arms._n this_o city_n have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o entertain_v several_a great_a king_n prince_n and_o noble_n but_o the_o grande_v transaction_n that_o london_n can_v boast_v of_o be_v that_o most_o stately_a cavalcade_n which_o his_o present_a majesty_n make_v through_o it_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n an._n 1660._o when_o he_o return_v from_o a_o long_a exile_n to_o the_o government_n of_o these_o kingdom_n but_o the_o year_n 1666._o be_v fatal_a to_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o most_o dreadful_a fire_n that_o consume_v all_o before_o it_o from_o grace-church_n street_n to_o the_o inner_a temple_n destroy_v to_o the_o number_n as_o be_v general_o compute_v of_o 13000_o dwelling-house_n and_o this_o precede_v but_o the_o year_n before_o by_o the_o fierce_a pestilence_n that_o ever_o rage_v within_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o weekly_a bill_n in_o this_o city_n king_n stephen_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o crosby-house_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o cornhill_n where_o now_o the_o pope-head_n tavern_n stand_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o blackfriar_n and_o sometime_o at_o bridewell_n once_o a_o regal_a palace_n where_o also_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v lodge_v when_o he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n the_o palace_n of_o st._n james_n which_o be_v in_o the_o pomaeria_fw-la of_o london_n and_o which_o be_v first_o build_v for_o a_o hospital_n for_o maiden_n leper_n have_v be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n k._n charles_n the_o 2_o his_o highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n henry_n late_a duke_n of_o 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