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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B01894 The case of the city of London, in reference to debt to the orphans, and others. City of London (England). Court of Aldermen. 1692 (1692) Wing C1030A; ESTC R215917 2,284 1

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The CASE of the City of London In Reference to DEBT to The ORPHANS and Others BY the Custom of LONDON confirmed by divers Acts of Parliament the Lord Mayor and Court of Aldermen are Guardians of the ORPHANS of all Freemen of the said City and have the Care and Government of Them their Estates and Marriages and have a Customary Jurisdiction by the Name of The Court of Orphans By that Custom the Executors of every the said Citizens are bound either to find sufficient Sureties to the Chamberlain for the Orphans Portions who is a sole Body Corporate for that purpose Or otherwise to pay the same into the Chamber of London as a Deposit to be kept for them until Security be found or their respective Portions become due and such Maintenance to be allowed to the Orphans as the Custom directed by the Name of Finding-Mony In regard the Estates of the Citizens were mostly Personal and liable to be wasted by Widows and Executors That Court hath been found by the Experience of many Ages to be a most necessary and effectual means to preserve the Estates and Children of the Citizens and the Protection and Preservation of the Persons Estates and Marriages of many Thousands of Orphans are owing to the Care of that Ancient Court The CHAMBER of London being the Receipt of all the Cities Revenue and the Treasury wherein all the Portions of Orphans were to have been deposited as in a Sacred Treasury had for many Ages a most unquestionable Credit very Great Sums of Mony being continually Receiving in and Paying out And the Chamber had Sufficient to Answer to every Orphan and all other Debts until about the beginning of the late Troubles between England and Scotland But about the Beginning of those Troubles divers Debts owing to the City amounting to near Thirty Thousand Pounds became desperate And about the same time the City in compliance with His late Majesty King Charles the First having Advanced to him and Expended for him about Forty Thousand Pounds more the City became Indebted in the Year 1638 in Seventy Thousand Pounds Ever since the said Year the Chamber paid Interest for the said Debt and the then Government of the City very Improvidently allowed the Executors of the Citizens to bring into the Chamber Orphans Portions upon Interest which ought to have been only deposited by such Executors as could not or would not give the Chamber Security for them And by that means a great Cash was kept in the Chamber of which no profit was made and out of the same Interest was constantly paid for the said Debt as also for the said Portions So that by a true Account Mony being taken in at Interest to pay Interest the said Debt of Seventy Thousand Pounds in FIFTY AND FOVR YEARS hath increased to above Five times that Sum And the Interest paid also to Orphans contrary to the Custom of the City hath made up the rest of the present Debt The Cities Ancient great Revenues given by Benefactors for the support of its Government might in some measure have prevented the vast Encrease of its Debt If the Troubles of the Kingdom had not happen'd and the Rebellion of Ireland first broke out and afterwards a Civil War here ensued whereby the City was constrained by the Powers unto which they were Subject to lay out several Sums of Mony upon divers Occasions as the prevailing Powers Commanded All which together wth their great Losses and Diminution of their Revenue by the Irish Rebellion Augmented their Debt and whilst the City laboured under the intollerable Burthen of Interest for Orphans Portions Unduly and Improvidently as is before mentioned brought upon th●m the dreadful Fire of London happen'd and consumed most part of the Cities Revenue which consisted in Houses Nevertheless the Credit of the Chamber continued and Payments both of Principal and Interest were ansvered until the Quo Warranto brought against the City to destroy their Being Which not only put them to great Charge but so ruined their Credit that all Payments into the Chamber ceased and the Body Corporate and all its legal Powers until this present happy Revolution was taken to be utterly destroyed Whereby the Duties of Waterbailage and Tronage or Kings Beam and many other ancient Duties and Profits belonging to the Corporation were in a great measure lost and the Interest of a vast Debt in the mean time continually growing the City became disabled to answer the same Notwithstanding for the Reasons aforesaid the City hath not received any Orphans Mony into the Chamber since Christmas 1683 yet since that time there has been such Care to get in Debts owing to the City and to improve their Revenue That they have paid to all Poor Orphans whose Portionsin the Chamber of London exceeded not Fifty and Five Pounds Their Whole Debt amounting to Ten Thousand Six Hundred Seventy Three Pounds Two Shillings and Eight Pence And have further Paid to the Orphans and Others for Interest One Hundred Thousand Five Hundred and Fifty Pounds But the Present Court of Aldermen finding it impossible for the Government of this City to be supported under the burthen of so great a Debt have thought it their Duty from time to time to apply themselves to the Wisdom of the Parliament for proper Remedies to such a Grievance In regard it is the Case of the Capital City of the Kingdom in whose Support and Welfare the whole Nation is much concerned And this Court of Aldermen humbly hope that it will be rightly urderstood that the Debt has not been incurred nor augmented by their Default Negligence or Expence They serving the City freely at their own Cost without Eating or Drinking at the Cities Charge as has been untruly suggested And they have been and are uncessant in their Cares and Endeavours to make the utmost Improvement of all that belongs to the City only for the Benefit of the Orphans And are now humble Solicitors to the Parliament not for any Interest or Benefit of their own but for the Relief of the Distressed and the Quiet and Support of the Government And they shall humbly crave leave to shew unto the Parliament if they may be admited thereunto wherein they conceive this City to be wronged and deprived of divers Ancient Rights and Customs belonging to it Which being Restored and Established by Act of Parliament will greatly help towards the Payment of the said Debt or of a reasonable perpetual Interest for the same as the Wisdom of the Parliament shall think most convenient Printed by SAMVEL ROYCROFT Printer to the Honourable City of LONDON 1692.