Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	great_a	time_n	year_n	9,128	5	4.5915	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A85750	A treatise of the antiquity of the commonwealth of the Battavers, which is now the Hollanders first written in Latin by Hugo Grotius, advocat fiscall of Holland, Zealand, and Westfriesland, &c. And afterwards translated into the Netherlandish Dutch, and perused by the author himselfe. And now again translated out of both the Latin and Dutch, into English, by Tho. Woods, Gent.; De antiquitate Reipublicae Batavicae. English.	Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Woods, Thomas.; Cross, Thomas, fl. 1632-1682, engraver.	1649 (1649)	Wing G2127; Thomason E1303_2; ESTC R202252	40,326	171

who_o hereby_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o friese_n because_o that_o he_o govern_v the_o hollander_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v yet_o call_v the_o freise_n ada_z the_o daughter_n of_o dederick_n the_o seven_o because_o that_o she_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o loen_n against_o the_o state_n will_v be_v depose_v from_o the_o principality_n and_o in_o her_o place_n succeed_v william_n the_o brother_n of_o dederick_n the_o six_o florence_n the_o four_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a his_o uncle_n florence_n be_v ordain_v protector_n after_o who_o death_n because_o that_o alidt_n his_o aunt_n administer_v in_o the_o protectorship_n not_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o state_n but_o after_o her_o own_o will_n the_o government_n be_v commit_v unto_o otto_n earl_n of_o gelder_n who_o be_v the_o near_a though_o very_o far_o of_o kindred_n unto_o the_o young_a earl_n afterwards_o the_o principality_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o florence_n the_o four_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o city_n until_o that_o john_n the_o son_n of_o florence_n who_o travel_v abroad_o return_v out_o of_o england_n who_o wardship_n be_v concredit_v unto_o john_n earl_n of_o avennes_n afterwards_o the_o lady_n margaret_n because_o it_o seem_v that_o she_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o government_n be_v depose_v and_o in_o her_o place_n they_o accept_v her_o son_n duke_n william_n for_o their_o earl_n who_o afterwards_o be_v mad_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v commit_v unto_o duke_n albrecht_n his_o brother_n as_o steward_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o baron_n lord_n knight_n and_o squire_n which_o be_v degree_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o good_a town_n this_o albrecht_n son_n duke_n william_n perceive_v that_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o leave_v any_o heir-male_n after_o he_o assemble_v a_o convocation_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o entreat_v and_o obtain_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o earldom_n may_v be_v grant_v unto_o his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n jacobey_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o jacobey_n abuse_v herself_o by_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n she_o be_v repute_v unworthy_a of_o the_o government_n so_o that_o in_o her_o life_n time_n she_o must_v endure_v to_o see_v the_o government_n of_o holland_n transport_v unto_o duke_n philip_n of_o bourgondy_n this_o philip_n his_o son_n daughter_n the_o lady_n mary_n be_v marry_v unto_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n which_o maximilian_n after_o his_o wife_n death_n desire_v to_o keep_v the_o agreement_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o administer_a in_o the_o same_o not_o as_o be_v administrator_n and_o protector_n of_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n nor_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o state_n but_o after_o a_o kingly_a manner_n then_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o the_o adjoin_a province_n valiant_o resist_v the_o same_o the_o same_o state_n of_o the_o netherlandish_a province_n appoint_v the_o protector_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n when_o he_o be_v but_o young_a and_o come_v first_o to_o the_o principality_n the_o same_o charles_n the_o emperor_n have_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a state_n resign_v his_o principality_n recommend_v very_o earnest_o his_o son_n philip_n unto_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o say_a state_n all_o these_o be_v token_n that_o the_o princely_a authority_n like_o as_o it_o have_v the_o original_a beginning_n from_o the_o state_n that_o even_o so_o it_o return_v again_o unto_o they_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n to_o succeed_v moreover_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o act_n or_o condition_n of_o any_o of_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o any_o importance_n but_o that_o it_o be_v authorize_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n who_o seal_v and_o give_v virtue_n unto_o the_o same_o for_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a council_n of_o the_o earl_n like_o as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o german_a king_n now_o concerning_o the_o city_n their_o number_n and_o with_o the_o number_n their_o worthiness_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n augment_v for_o even_o of_o old_a time_n each_o city_n have_v their_o own_o council_n of_o senator_n and_o one_o of_o those_o senator_n die_v the_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o another_o of_o the_o able_a and_o wealthy_a of_o the_o burgess_n and_o in_o some_o place_n that_o same_o council_n ordain_v the_o principal_a magistrate_n which_o be_v call_v the_o burgh-master_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n they_o present_v the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o burgh-master_n and_o also_o of_o the_o jurate_n which_o sit_v to_o do_v justice_n unto_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o as_o many_o more_o as_o be_v choose_v which_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o exceed_v the_o which_o be_v no_o little_a assurance_n of_o their_o liberty_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o very_a many_o example_n that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a city_n as_o now_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n have_v happen_v but_o even_o the_o little_a one_o also_o do_v take_v their_o turn_n at_o the_o convocation_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n philip_n of_o leyden_n before_o name_v make_v often_o mention_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n call_v they_o the_o great_a one_o of_o their_o native_a country_n say_v that_o their_o care_n be_v the_o prince_n neglect_v the_o same_o to_o see_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v suffer_v no_o wrong_n i_o find_v also_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o william_n the_o four_o who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o house_n of_o henault_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o that_o at_o dordrecht_n there_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a convocation_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o henault_n where_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o many_o be_v assemble_v about_o the_o toll_v and_o this_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o high_a council_n moreover_o no_o imposion_n nor_o contribution_n be_v impose_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o those_o reckon_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o court_n whereof_o the_o consent_n thereunto_o of_o the_o same_o be_v always_o open_o publish_v and_o from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o even_o of_o old_a and_o from_o all_o time_n the_o aforesaid_a contribution_n and_o imposition_n be_v call_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o entreaty_n the_o which_o name_n be_v often_o find_v in_o philip_n of_o leyden_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o same_o be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n how_o the_o principality_n must_v strike_v sail_n unto_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n yea_o even_o in_o philip_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o last_o earl_n and_o maintain_v war_n in_o france_n those_o nine_o year_n imposition_n be_v not_o consent_v unto_o by_o the_o state_n no_o otherways_o but_o by_o the_o prescription_n of_o certain_a law_n and_o among_o other_o this_o that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o such_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v thereunto_o by_o the_o state_n like_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o state_n have_v hold_v and_o maintain_v that_o privilege_n that_o they_o may_v assemble_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n even_o in_o the_o very_o late_a time_n that_o be_v before_o the_o war_n from_o all_o that_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v speak_v appear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n have_v differ_v almost_o nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o old_a king_n but_o that_o they_o only_o use_v a_o name_n which_o be_v not_o so_o eminent_a nor_o yet_o so_o suspicious_a for_o the_o liberty_n as_o the_o kingly_a title_n be_v moreover_o that_o the_o same_o earl_n be_v elect_v according_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o same_o be_v use_v by_o many_o free_a nation_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o give_v unto_o they_o without_o exception_n in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v law_n appoint_v thereunto_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n that_o herewithal_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o so_o extenuate_v but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n be_v such_o and_o that_o in_o divers_a matter_n and_o especial_o concerning_o the_o coin_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o may_v we_o true_o say_v of_o the_o earl_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v say_v of_o the_o german_a king_n that_o they_o have_v authority_n but_o it_o be_v by_o entreaty_n or_o permission_n if_o in_o

dominator_n undertake_v the_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n re-establish_v again_o the_o person_n that_o be_v unlawful_o banish_v and_o acknowledge_v william_n prince_n of_o orange_n for_o their_o governor_n and_o general_n the_o seven_o chapter_n in_o what_o estate_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a since_o the_o war_n since_o which_o time_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a obscure_v and_o darken_v by_o that_o usurp_a authority_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n be_v bring_v again_o shine_v more_o clear_a in_o the_o light_n and_o afterwards_o when_o as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n have_v take_v arm_n with_o they_o of_o holland_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o a_o assure_a alliance_n and_o confederacy_n and_o that_o king_n philip_n who_o reputation_n even_o yet_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v touch_v neither_o by_o entreaty_n nor_o by_o admonition_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o better_a mind_n then_o at_o last_o the_o general_a state_n upon_o the_o 26._o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o declare_v that_o king_n philip_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nullify_n of_o their_o law_n of_o government_n according_a to_o all_o law_n and_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la have_v forfeit_v his_o principality_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n like_o as_o many_o free_a nation_n have_v oftentimes_o condemn_v their_o prince_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n condemn_v pausanias_n the_o roman_n nero_n the_o venetian_n falerius_n and_o the_o dane_n christiern_n yet_o nevertheless_o these_o noble_n do_v not_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n without_o a_o principality_n but_o like_o as_o in_o former_a time_n in_o place_n of_o the_o king_n succeed_v the_o general_n even_o so_o do_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v take_v away_o obtain_v the_o lawful_a authority_n under_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n this_o prince_n his_o singular_a unity_n with_o the_o state_n whilst_o he_o give_v place_n unto_o their_o mightiness_n and_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n both_o love_v and_o respect_v he_o as_o be_v their_o common_a father_n bring_v the_o affair_n of_o holland_n from_o little_a beginning_n to_o a_o great_a growth_n wherefore_o although_o the_o neighbor_n province_n have_v ordain_v first_o mathias_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o after_o he_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o yet_o after_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o anjoy_n over_o they_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n maintain_v firm_o the_o confederacy_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o never_o consent_v unto_o any_o alteration_n in_o their_o own_o land_n continual_o maintain_v not_o only_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o government_n but_o even_o also_o the_o very_a outward_a form_n of_o the_o government_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o general_a government_n be_v resign_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o have_v bring_v over_o english_a soldier_n with_o he_o to_o aid_v these_o land_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o kingly_a prodigality_n and_o unacquainted_a with_o our_o custom_n and_o follow_v evil_a counsellor_n begin_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o many_o innovation_n thereupon_o the_o state_n take_v occasion_n to_o show_v that_o their_o power_n from_o the_o which_o leicester_n have_v receive_v his_o commission_n be_v the_o most_o righteous_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a power_n also_o certain_a person_n who_o to_o pleasure_v he_o seek_v by_o uproar_n to_o bring_v in_o alteration_n they_o punish_v with_o death_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n understanding_n leave_v both_o the_o government_n and_o the_o land_n and_o thereupon_o prince_n maurice_n the_o son_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o chief_a government_n over_o holland_n and_o of_o certain_a of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n under_o his_o government_n have_v be_v great_a concord_n so_o that_o by_o the_o twenty_o yeeers_n tranquillity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o border_n by_o fortunate_a battales_fw-mi by_o seidge_v so_o able_o enterprise_v as_o also_o more_o able_o resist_v have_v the_o state_n obtain_v the_o fame_n of_o exceed_v wise_a governor_n and_o prince_n maurice_n the_o fame_n of_o the_o worthy_a general_n the_o reputation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v yet_o augment_v since_o that_o king_n have_v accept_v the_o same_o into_o confederacy_n with_o themselves_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1597._o be_v a_o confederacy_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlandish_a province_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o state_n do_v so_o reverence_v their_o depose_a prince_n that_o whilst_o king_n philip_n live_v the_o hability_n of_o these_o land_n contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o own_o defence_n but_o after_o his_o death_n be_v the_o war_n more_o open_o manifest_v and_o that_o war_n be_v send_v back_o again_o into_o spain_n which_o first_o come_v from_o themselves_o yea_o and_o even_o unto_o the_o very_o furthermost_a part_n of_o india_n be_v our_o traffic_n sail_v be_v defend_v with_o arm_n and_o in_o those_o place_n also_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o by_o the_o know_a valour_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v there_o occasion_v both_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o king_n and_o nation_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n have_v be_v salute_v by_o ambassador_n come_v so_o far_o as_o out_o of_o the_o other_o world_n hitherto_o have_v the_o war_n continue_v there_o have_v be_v often_o deal_v for_o peace_n both_o whilst_o king_n philip_n live_v as_o since_o his_o death_n as_o also_o when_o as_o the_o netherlands_o be_v resign_v unto_o his_o daughter_n and_o son_n in-law_n but_o ever_o the_o state_n disdain_v those_o condition_n whereby_o either_o their_o liberty_n or_o that_o lawful_a resolution_n which_o they_o have_v just_o decree_v and_o pronounce_v against_o king_n philip_n authority_n may_v any_o way_n be_v impeach_v or_o touch_v like_v unto_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o never_o esteem_v any_o peace_n so_o high_o that_o they_o therefore_o will_v receive_v in_o again_o the_o banish_a tarquin_n last_o when_o as_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n and_o isabel_n and_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o philip_n son_n show_v themselves_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o acknowldge_n the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n then_o through_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o denmark_n and_o of_o some_o other_o prince_n do_v begin_v a_o communication_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o many_o difficulty_n hinder_v the_o peace_n there_o be_v last_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o a_o truce_n conclude_v upon_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n with_o a_o formal_a declaration_n of_o the_o archduke_n both_o in_o their_o own_o name_n as_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n philip_n from_o who_o to_o that_o very_a end_n they_o have_v receive_v commission_n and_o procuration_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v truce_n with_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o respect_v and_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v in_o quality_n of_o free_a state_n of_o their_o land_n province_n and_o city_n where_o over_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o pretend_v this_o short_a relation_n begin_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o end_v at_o these_o time_n show_v that_o continual_o during_o more_o than_o 1700_o year_n the_o bataver_n which_o now_o be_v call_v the_o hollander_n have_v use_v the_o same_o government_n the_o sovereignty_n whereof_o have_v always_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n hand_n and_o so_o be_v it_o at_o this_o present_a so_o that_o nevertheless_o a_o principality_n have_v belong_v thereunto_o sometime_o in_o a_o great_a and_o sometime_o in_o a_o lesser_a manner_n of_o administration_n in_o former_a time_n come_v thereunto_o by_o succession_n but_o very_o often_o and_o at_o this_o present_a by_o voice_n be_v ever_o subject_a under_o the_o law_n this_o then_o be_v the_o shape_n or_o rather_o to_o say_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n now_o if_o any_o man_n will_v know_v all_o the_o particular_a member_n thereof_o they_o be_v these_o as_o follow_v holland_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o exceed_o well_o store_v with_o city_n and_o village_n the_o especial_a care_n of_o the_o city_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o senator_n and_o magistrate_n of_o each_o city_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v permit_v within_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o make_v certain_a law_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o to_o ordain_v certain_a imposition_n for_o the_o city_n necessary_n the_o senator_n be_v perpetual_a the_o magistrate_n be_v yearly_a

hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la aet._n 49_o ao_o 1632_o de_fw-la positum_fw-la coeli_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la batavia_n mater_fw-la horret_fw-la et_fw-la haud_fw-la credit_fw-la se_fw-la peperisse_fw-la sibi_fw-la talem_fw-la occulis_fw-la talem_fw-la ore_fw-la tulit_fw-la se_fw-la maximus_fw-la hugo_fw-la instar_fw-la crede_fw-la hominis_fw-la cetera_fw-la crede_fw-la dei_fw-la so●ld_v by_o io_n walker_n tho_n c●●ss_n sculpsit_fw-la a_o treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n which_o be_v now_o the_o hollander_n first_o write_v in_o latin_a by_o hugo_n grotius_n advocate_n fiscal_a of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o westfriesland_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterwards_o translate_v into_o the_o netherlandish_a dutch_a and_o peruse_v by_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o now_o again_o translate_v out_o of_o both_o the_o latin_a and_o dutch_a into_o english_a by_o tho._n wood_n gent._n london_n print_v for_o john_n walker_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o star_n in_o pope_n head_n alley_n mdcxlix_o to_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o illustrious_a lord_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-freisland_n noble_a and_o mighty_a lord_n i_o present_v unto_o your_o lordship_n a_o little_a book_n or_o rather_o it_o present_v itself_o which_o though_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o be_v of_o a_o great_a quality_n and_o altogether_o appropiate_v unto_o your_o lordship_n for_o it_o maintain_v your_o command_n your_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n the_o scope_n and_o drift_n thereof_o be_v to_o demonstrate_v and_o prove_v as_o it_o be_v cursive_o and_o run_v over_o the_o time_n past_a even_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o so_o famous_a nation_n unto_o this_o very_a present_a day_n how_o that_o the_o chief_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n have_v ever_o have_v place_n in_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o two_o state_n which_o be_v then_o the_o bataver_n but_o now_o be_v the_o hollander_n and_o the_o west_n freise_n the_o which_o soraignty_n through_o a_o long_a continual_a consequent_a succession_n be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a establish_v in_o your_o lordship_n this_o sovereignty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o state_n have_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o harbour_n of_o perfect_a moderate_a equity_n and_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o principality_n prodigality_n this_o power_n in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v a_o terror_n and_o for_o fear_v thereof_o even_o the_o chief_a commander_n and_o those_o regent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n have_v willing_o submit_v their_o magnifience_n thereunto_o yea_o whether_o they_o be_v king_n or_o general_n or_o those_o which_o in_o these_o late_a time_n be_v call_v the_o earl_n thereof_o the_o very_a law_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o which_o be_v holy_a and_o unviolable_a have_v likewise_o also_o continual_o be_v preserve_v safe_o in_o the_o custody_n and_o possession_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o state_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o their_o lordship_n be_v that_o liberty_n which_o in_o former_a time_n the_o hollander_n have_v have_v and_o be_v now_o again_o so_o far_o famous_a sail_v through_o those_o mighty_a rage_a tempest_n even_o unto_o these_o happy_a day_n and_o time_n for_o what_o great_a danger_n can_v have_v happen_v to_o any_o for_o their_o liberty_n then_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v unto_o they_o as_o first_o that_o the_o romish_a power_n and_o afterwards_o that_o of_o the_o spanish_a power_n which_o be_v the_o next_o unto_o the_o romish_a or_o else_o according_a unto_o their_o own_o opinion_n far_o great_a than_o the_o romish_a power_n itself_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o that_o liberty_n have_v wrestle_v and_o struggle_v itself_o through_o both_o of_o those_o hideous_a danger_n and_o when_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v arm_n they_o first_o oppose_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o oppressor_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o their_o cause_n a_o good_a politic_a order_n and_o a_o invincible_a courage_n the_o happy_a event_n thereof_o have_v declare_v itself_o at_o two_o several_a time_n unto_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o nation_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o with_o the_o war_n be_v the_o fame_n and_o power_n thereof_o increase_v even_o as_o it_o please_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n common_o first_o to_o prove_v and_o assay_v those_o with_o great_a travel_n and_o danger_n who_o he_o will_v afterwards_o advance_v to_o great_a honour_n under_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o same_o lord_n and_o governor_n have_v ever_o appear_v that_o great_a fidelity_n of_o the_o bataver_n which_o be_v never_o less_o than_o the_o valiantness_n of_o their_o deed_n in_o war_n which_o fidelity_n the_o roman_n can_v sufficient_o testify_v of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o lordship_n predecessor_n and_o the_o neighbour_a king_n do_v now_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o in_o your_o lordship_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o also_o even_o those_o which_o be_v our_o antipode_n and_o which_o behold_v another_o firmament_n and_o star_n the_o recitation_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n according_a unto_o their_o desert_n will_v be_v matter_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o a_o great_a history_n it_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o present_a short_o and_o summary_o to_o relate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o government_n which_o happen_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n or_o state_n the_o labour_n whereof_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o very_o acceptable_a unto_o stranger_n for_o although_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v report_v of_o alcibiades_n and_o also_o augustus_n which_o be_v that_o a_o good_a subject_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o no_o alteration_n yet_o nevertheless_o we_o desire_v and_o more_o earnest_o affect_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o we_o ourselves_o enjoy_v and_o beside_o we_o perceive_v have_v be_v please_v to_o our_o forefather_n whether_o it_o be_v as_o the_o best_a in_o itself_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o they_o the_o which_o our_o father_n have_v maintain_v and_o defend_v even_o with_o their_o dear_a life_n have_v leave_v the_o same_o as_o their_o own_o proper_a inheritance_n unto_o their_o succeed_a posterity_n hereunto_o may_v also_o be_v add_v that_o in_o all_o matter_n antiquity_n be_v much_o respect_v and_o of_o great_a worth_n yea_o so_o much_o esteem_v that_o they_o of_o marseilles_n who_o commonwealth_n be_v ancient_o report_v to_o be_v so_o exceed_o famous_a and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o high_o commend_v that_o they_o even_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o that_o city_n have_v themselves_o use_v the_o sword_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o malefactor_n show_v thereby_o that_o also_o even_o in_o the_o small_a matter_n all_o the_o least_o point_n of_o ancient_a custom_n ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v for_o antiquity_n in_o some_o respect_n come_v near_a unto_o god_n by_o way_n of_o resemblance_n that_o it_o have_v with_o eternity_n from_o whence_o also_o it_o proceed_v that_o in_o our_o heart_n there_o be_v breed_v a_o reverentness_n and_o respect_n unto_o antiquity_n which_o antiquity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n ought_v much_o more_o to_o be_v have_v in_o estimation_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o person_n of_o man_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o person_n of_o man_n which_o be_v mortal_a their_o antiquity_n or_o ancientness_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o approach_a death_n but_o antiquity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v once_o settle_v and_o ground_v upon_o hope_n of_o never_o to_o die_v do_v beget_v from_o time_n her_o virtue_n and_o force_n and_o become_v the_o more_o old_a the_o more_o able_a for_o continuance_n be_v a_o infallible_a demonstration_n of_o a_o well_o frame_a policy_n from_o hence_o proceed_v a_o assurance_n and_o affection_n unto_o the_o government_n even_o from_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a principal_a occasion_n of_o the_o continuance_n and_o stand_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v also_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v some_o respect_n unto_o stranger_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o which_o be_v exceed_o desirous_a to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o those_o famous_a act_n achieve_v by_o the_o same_o may_v not_o only_o know_v the_o estate_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a but_o also_o in_o what_o estate_n the_o same_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a also_o take_v away_o a_o abuse_n which_o oftentimes_o proceed_v from_o name_n that_o be_v alike_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v differ_v for_o the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v not_o always_o alike_o nor_o yet_o the_o state_n neither_o for_o sometime_o the_o chief_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o person_n

they_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o netherlands_o very_o hateful_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o demonstrate_v how_o that_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o country_n of_o america_n and_o the_o west-indies_n in_o such_o and_o such_o manner_n be_v keep_v in_o subjection_n with_o their_o garrison_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a obedience_n without_o any_o limitation_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o war_n in_o france_n end_v and_o king_n philip_n be_v request_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o state_n that_o he_o will_v draw_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o reasonable_a request_n of_o they_o he_o take_v very_o heinous_o and_o in_o ill_a part_n and_o be_v return_v again_o into_o spain_n from_o that_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o never_o permit_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o holland_n nor_o of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n whereof_o according_a to_o old_a custom_n the_o principal_a and_o permanent_a council_n of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o land_n do_v ever_o consist_v but_o by_o the_o resolution_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o spain_n leave_v here_o the_o cardinal_n granvell_n to_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o the_o spanish_a precept_n the_o matter_n concerning_o religion_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o although_o it_o have_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a offence_n to_o have_v believe_v any_o otherwise_o then_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n shall_v think_v convenient_a yet_o nevertheless_o a_o good_a prince_n shall_v not_o have_v atempt_v to_o have_v punish_v the_o same_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o those_o that_o may_v be_v accuse_v therewithal_o from_o who_o conscience_n that_o religion_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o it_o may_v be_v will_v never_o by_o no_o fear_n have_v be_v extinguish_v or_o qualify_v for_o this_o occasion_n the_o principal_a lord_n and_o also_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o province_n make_v their_o declaration_n that_o neither_o their_o traffic_n nor_o yet_o the_o common_a tranquillity_n of_o the_o land_n can_v be_v maintain_v unless_o those_o corrisive_a commission_n concerning_o the_o religion_n be_v lenify_v and_o mitigate_v the_o which_o be_v so_o far_o contrary_a to_o his_o mind_n that_o king_n philip_n shall_v follow_v their_o counsel_n therein_o that_o he_o contrary_a thereunto_o ordain_v that_o such_o a_o search_n and_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v make_v even_o to_o the_o very_a secret_a motion_n and_o cogitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o after_o a_o very_a new_a strange_a and_o unusual_a manner_n of_o proceed_v the_o like_a whereof_o be_v never_o hear_v before_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v against_o those_o jew_n or_o mahumetist_n which_o shelter_n secret_o in_o some_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o be_v practise_v in_o spain_n to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n be_v there_o here_o and_o there_o new_a bishopric_n erect_v and_o distribute_v with_o great_a contradict_v and_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o state_n without_o who_o consent_n in_o former_a time_n the_o clergyman_n may_v not_o be_v augment_v consider_v now_o that_o all_o this_o without_o all_o doubt_n tend_v to_o the_o great_a confusion_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o first_o of_o all_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o afterwards_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a personage_n assemble_v to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n under_o who_o also_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o holland_n who_o do_v both_o counsel_n and_o entreat_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o that_o remedy_n the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v very_o often_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n viz._n to_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o general_n state_n although_o king_n philip_n before_o his_o departure_n and_o at_o his_o departure_n have_v excessive_o command_v to_o hinder_v the_o same_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o convocation_n of_o the_o general_n state_n from_o hence_o there_o arise_v a_o uproar_n not_o by_o any_o common_a consent_n but_o by_o the_o enterprise_n of_o some_o certain_a particular_a person_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o common_a people_n about_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o image_n out_o of_o the_o church_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a trespass_n and_o sin_n to_o make_v supplication_n and_o intercession_n unto_o they_o and_o after_o that_o this_o uproar_n be_v pacify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o principal_a lord_n it_o please_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o this_o one_o inconsiderate_a particular_a contrary_a to_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n to_o charge_v the_o whole_a nation_n general_o with_o the_o offence_n of_o rebellion_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n be_v send_v with_o a_o very_a rigorous_a commission_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n be_v natural_o a_o very_a rigorous_a man_n as_o all_o germany_n can_v testify_v he_o very_o open_o publish_v that_o both_o the_o state_n city_n and_o people_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o every_o person_n in_o particular_a have_v forfeit_v all_o their_o privilege_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o forward_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o other_o law_n but_o what_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o command_v whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n that_o the_o law_n be_v abolish_v he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o none_o of_o the_o prince_n blood_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o against_o all_o right_a and_o custom_n be_v send_v to_o possess_v the_o general_a government_n the_o judgement_n of_o matter_n be_v also_o withdraw_v from_o the_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a college_n and_o by_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a judgement_n seat_n or_o bench_n where_o the_o matter_n of_o lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la or_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o highness_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o their_o adherent_n such_o as_o make_v themselves_o slave_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n have_v get_v under_o their_o power_n not_o only_o the_o life_n but_o also_o the_o good_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o not_o only_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v execute_v but_o also_o the_o very_a earl_n themselves_o of_o egmond_n and_o horn_n be_v condemn_v by_o false_a accusation_n be_v force_v to_o present_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o violent_a stroke_n of_o the_o hangman_n william_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o netherlands_o with_o divers_a other_o be_v banish_v of_o which_o person_n egmond_n have_v his_o earldom_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v governor_n of_o holland_n the_o marquess_n of_o berghen_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o montignie_n who_o have_v carry_v the_o request_n and_o remonstration_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o state_n into_o spain_n be_v both_o make_v away_o the_o one_o be_v open_o execute_v and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o common_a report_n poison_v thereafter_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o those_o that_o will_v be_v dominator_n the_o city_n be_v plant_v with_o spanish_a garrison_n or_o else_o citadel_n and_o castle_n build_v therein_o moreover_o and_o above_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o nation_n which_o before_o to_o this_o present_a time_n have_v be_v a_o free_a people_n may_v the_o more_o open_o publish_v their_o slavery_n by_o maintain_v and_o provide_v for_o themselves_o food_n and_o raiment_n they_o be_v enforce_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o terrible_a threaten_n of_o their_o deputy_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o twenty_o penny_n at_o the_o sale_n of_o every_o house_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n and_o every_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o movable_n which_o their_o prince_n themselves_o in_o former_a time_n be_v accustom_v to_o then_o the_o fidelity_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o those_o people_n be_v long_o contend_v with_o each_o other_o but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o endure_v any_o long_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o law_n and_o they_o set_v at_o nought_o of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o government_n which_o have_v continue_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o posterity_n can_v not_o long_o be_v maintain_v then_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n unto_o who_o appertain_v the_o protection_n as_o well_o both_o of_o the_o law_n as_o also_o of_o the_o general_a and_o their_o own_o particular_a right_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o upon_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n in_o the_o assembly_n at_o dordrecht_n consist_v of_o certain_a noble_n and_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o fore_o father_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o as_o they_o press_v to_o be_v