authority_n with_o his_o apostle_n to_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o religion_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o 10_o day_n after_o his_o ascension_n send_v he_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n into_o their_o heart_n to_o strengthen_v and_o teach_v they_o all_o truth_n this_o be_v 33_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n after_o his_o incarnation_n thus_o our_o religion_n have_v its_o original_n and_o the_o apostle_n by_o their_o preach_n amplify_v and_o enlarge_v it_o very_o much_o for_o peter_n first_o preach_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o jerusalem_n of_o the_o cruel_a murder_n that_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o christ_n jesus_n convert_v and_o baptize_v in_o one_o day_n 3000_o man_n and_o woman_n thousand_o and_o by_o the_o miracle_n of_o heal_v the_o lame_a man_n at_o the_o beautiful_a gate_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o stay_v and_o confirm_v they_o strong_o in_o the_o faith_n albeit_o he_o suffer_v persecution_n great_o for_o the_o same_o and_o stephen_n for_o his_o faithful_a testimony_n martyr_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n philip_n convert_v and_o baptize_v the_o samaritan_n and_o a_o certain_a eunuch_n of_o candace_n queen_n of_o ethiopia_n antioch_n the_o eunuch_n turn_v the_o queen_n with_o her_o family_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n after_o in_o antioch_n the_o faithful_a name_v themselves_o christian_n thomas_n preach_v to_o the_o parthians_n matthew_n in_o ethiopia_n bartholomew_n in_o his_o india_n andrew_n in_o scythia_n john_n in_o asia_n peter_n in_o galatia_n antioch_n pontus_n cappadoâ—ia_n peter_n be_v bear_v in_o bethsaida_n a_o city_n of_o galilee_n and_o brother_n to_o andrew_n he_o be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n seven_o year_n and_o convert_v many_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o after_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n and_o there_o preach_v the_o gospel_n with_o great_a increase_n at_o the_o same_o time_n mary_n the_o virgin_n die_v and_o mother_n of_o 〈◊〉_d saviour_n jesus_n christ_n do_v change_v her_o life_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 47_o not_o long_a after_o convert_v paul_n be_v convert_v from_o his_o fantastical_a tradition_n to_o a_o preacher_n of_o christ_n gospel_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o preach_v bold_o the_o gospel_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a persecution_n that_o he_o suffer_v for_o it_o behead_v and_o afterward_o suffer_v death_n by_o the_o way_n of_o behead_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o nero_n crucify_v the_o same_o day_n that_o peter_n be_v crucify_v on_o a_o cross_n thus_o daily_a the_o congregation_n of_o christian_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o history_n do_v declare_v it_o full_o albeit_o there_o be_v great_a trouble_n and_o persecution_n in_o every_o place_n yet_o god_n by_o his_o power_n contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n turn_v their_o cruelty_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o word_n confirmation_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o confusion_n of_o they_o that_o use_v tyranny_n chap._n ii_o the_o institution_n of_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n god_n which_o have_v make_v promise_n to_o abraham_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v father_n of_o many_o nation_n and_o that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v bless_v in_o his_o seed_n that_o be_v christ_n willing_a to_o stay_v his_o faith_n in_o the_o same_o promise_n appoint_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n between_o he_o and_o abraham_n circumcision_n say_v every_o male_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v and_o the_o flesh_n of_o his_o foreskin_n shall_v be_v cut_v round_o about_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n that_o i_o make_v with_o thou_o upon_o this_o commandment_n circumcise_v abraham_n then_o be_v 99_o year_n of_o age_n do_v cut_v his_o foreskin_n and_o his_o son_n ismael_n be_v then_o 12_o year_n old_a who_o he_o beget_v of_o hagar_n his_o bondmaid_n and_o all_o his_o servant_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o s._n cyprian_n say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o shall_v afterward_o shed_v his_o holy_a blood_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o many_o shed_v yea_o of_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o the_o fashion_n of_o it_o be_v to_o cut_v the_o foreskin_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n with_o a_o knife_n of_o stone_n as_o god_n command_v joshua_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v knife_n of_o stone_n to_o circumcise_v all_o the_o israelite_n the_o second_o time_n circumcision_n and_o moses_n do_v circumcise_v his_o child_n with_o a_o sharp_a stone_n chrysostome_n call_v circumcision_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a commandment_n for_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o give_v any_o precept_n or_o rule_n to_o live_v by_o before_o abraham_n or_o moses_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v circumcise_v that_o other_o country_n take_v example_n at_o the_o hebrew_n to_o circumcise_v their_o child_n as_o the_o phoenician_n and_o arabian_n the_o saracen_n the_o ethiopian_n the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o colchian_o this_o circumcision_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v a_o figure_n to_o we_o of_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n signify_v and_o cast_v away_o of_o all_o superfluous_a lust_n carnal_a desire_n and_o import_v a_o moderation_n and_o mortify_n of_o the_o affect_n and_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o old_a adam_n i_o mean_v the_o sinful_a body_n he_o that_o have_v not_o this_o sign_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o abraham_n baptism_n wherein_o be_v leave_v to_o we_o a_o signification_n both_o of_o the_o mortification_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o die_v to_o the_o world_n that_o we_o may_v walk_v in_o a_o new_a life_n and_o also_o of_o the_o wash_n away_o of_o our_o sin_n by_o christ_n blood_n and_o be_v the_o token_n that_o we_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a baptism_n be_v institute_v by_o saint_n john_n son_n of_o zachasry_n the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o wilderness_n beside_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o jordan_n where_o he_o baptize_v much_o people_n this_o baptism_n and_o wash_n be_v in_o the_o water_n to_o ssignifie_v the_o wash_n away_o of_o our_o sin_n that_o shall_v be_v by_o christ_n which_o baptize_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o fire_n there_o be_v sign_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o old_a law_n as_o the_o cloud_n the_o red-sea_n the_o river_n of_o jordan_n the_o first_o that_o be_v christen_v of_o the_o heathen_a be_v cornelius_n of_o caesaria_n and_o the_o eunuch_n of_o queen_n candace_n christen_v of_o infant_n be_v institute_v among_o we_o as_o circumcision_n of_o child_n be_v of_o the_o jew_n celebrate_v the_o eight_o day_n iginius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n ordain_v first_o that_o child_n which_o shall_v be_v christen_v shall_v have_v a_o godfather_n and_o a_o godmother_n for_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o victor_n bishop_n there_o christen_v do_v institute_v the_o one_o may_v be_v christen_v either_o by_o a_o layman_n or_o woman_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n because_o infant_n be_v often_o in_o dangeâ—_n there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o baptism_n as_o cyprian_n divide_v it_o baptism_n one_o in_o water_n whereof_o john_n be_v author_n another_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o fire_n whereof_o christ_n be_v institutor_n the_o three_o in_o blood_n wherein_o the_o child_n that_o herod_n slay_v be_v christen_v baptise_v it_o be_v also_o the_o manner_n in_o old_a time_n that_o they_o which_o be_v grow_v in_o age_n shall_v be_v baptize_v in_o white_a apparel_n and_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v at_o easter_n or_o whit-sunday_n only_a necessity_n constrain_v otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o those_o day_n come_v they_o be_v teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o shall_v profess_v of_o that_o custom_n i_o suppose_v the_o seven_o sunday_n after_o easter_n be_v call_v the_o white-sunday_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o like_a as_o in_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n one_o call_v the_o laiety_n to_o who_o appertain_v the_o ministration_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o all_o temporal_a affair_n the_o other_o be_v the_o clergy_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o cure_n and_o charge_n of_o minister_a the_o word_n of_o god_n sacrament_n and_o other_o decent_a ceremony_n so_o in_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o hebrew_n there_o be_v two_o jurisdiction_n one_o of_o they_o be_v captain_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o other_o be_v the_o priesthood_n that_o do_v offer_v up_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o oblation_n of_o this_o degree_n of_o priest_n priest_n aaron_n and_o his_o son_n be_v the_o first_o ordain_v and_o consecrate_v by_o moses_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n
of_o mary_n the_o virgin_n in_o a_o table_n paint_v and_o in_o the_o six_o council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o constantine_n and_o justinian_n the_o second_o his_o son_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o image_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o worship_v with_o great_a reverence_n as_o a_o thing_n whereby_o the_o laity_n may_v be_v instruct_v as_o instead_o of_o scripture_n and_o that_o incense_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o taper_n light_v before_o they_o this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 630_o or_o as_o some_o take_v it_o about_o the_o 703_o year_n or_o our_o lord_n when_o agatus_fw-la be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n afterwards_o constantine_n bishop_n there_o confirm_v that_o decree_n and_o cause_v image_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o pronounce_v philip_n the_o emperor_n a_o heretic_n heretic_n because_o he_o have_v shave_v and_o scrape_v away_o the_o imagery_n that_o be_v in_o s._n sophie_n temple_n not_o long_o after_o they_o be_v ratify_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a where_o be_v assemble_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o eirene_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o 6_o 350_o bishop_n the_o great_a prophet_n of_o god_n moses_n and_o his_o successor_n joshua_n divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n among_o the_o israelite_n assign_v no_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n because_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n portion_n save_v that_o he_o give_v they_o habitation_n in_o every_o tribe_n and_o a_o little_a pasture_n for_o their_o neat_n sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n therefore_o because_o they_o minister_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o execute_v such_o ceremony_n as_o appertain_v to_o their_o religion_n he_o appoint_v for_o they_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o to_o live_v on_o and_o after_o this_o sort_n begin_v the_o pay_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o moses_n and_o origen_n on_o the_o book_n of_o number_n affirm_v that_o this_o commandment_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o we_o after_o the_o letter_n without_o any_o allegory_n or_o mystical_a interpretation_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o christ_n word_n that_o he_o allow_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o old_a law_n where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o gospel_n tithe_n woe_n be_v unto_o you_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n you_o that_o tithe_n mint_n and_o rue_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o herb_n and_o pass_v over_o judgement_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n these_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v do_v and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o other_o undo_v where_o you_o may_v perceive_v how_o that_o as_o he_o command_v one_o so_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o other_o omit_v that_o be_v signify_v there_o literal_o eutychianus_n because_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o first_o fruit_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o lord_n ordain_v that_o corn_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v on_o the_o altar_n as_o oil_n and_o incense_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o hebrew_n synagogue_n and_o that_o decree_n remain_v still_o in_o effect_n in_o some_o place_n but_o the_o priest_n virtue_n be_v so_o old_a and_o man_n devotion_n wax_v so_o cold_a that_o instead_o of_o the_o first-fruit_n now_o adays_o the_o people_n use_v to_o bring_v on_o the_o sunday_n a_o few_o loaf_n of_o bread_n in_o some_o place_n two_o or_o three_o as_o they_o be_v dispose_v and_o those_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v and_o part_v by_o piece_n among_o the_o people_n that_o whereas_o in_o time_n past_a they_o use_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n on_o those_o day_n now_o they_o eat_v this_o bread_n hallow_v in_o memorial_n of_o it_o and_o this_o they_o do_v after_o the_o pattern_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v ever_o wont_a to_o hallow_v bread_n before_o he_o either_o eat_v it_o or_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n other_o nation_n also_o use_v to_o offer_v their_o first-fruit_n and_o tithe_n country_n as_o the_o roman_n offer_v to_o hercules_n and_o bacchus_n to_o jupiter_n mars_n give_v to_o jupiter_n the_o ten_o of_o his_o prey_n of_o lydia_n urbanus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o godly_a live_n and_o singular_a learning_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 222_o decree_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o priest_n to_o receive_v such_o rent_n or_o land_n clergy_n as_o be_v give_v they_o albeit_o there_o be_v nothing_o private_a to_o any_o man_n but_o common_a to_o all_o and_o thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o spiritual_a possession_n be_v enlarge_v and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v great_o enrich_v lucina_n a_o holy_a maid_n of_o rome_n make_v marcellus_n bishop_n there_o her_o heir_n and_o executor_n and_o afterward_o constantine_n do_v large_o endow_v the_o same_o bishop_n the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o book_n polidore_n virgil._n the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o solitary_a life_n of_o religious_a person_n the_o matter_n have_v be_v long_o in_o controversy_n who_o first_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v wilderness_n for_o some_o as_o saint_n jerome_n witness_v that_o have_v ransack_v the_o uttermost_a say_v that_o helias_n and_o john_n baptist_n be_v author_n of_o the_o life_n solitary_a but_o as_o the_o one_o be_v more_o than_o a_o prophet_n so_o the_o other_o be_v above_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o monk_n some_o assign_v the_o original_n of_o it_o to_o anthony_n religion_n other_o refer_v it_o to_o one_o paul_n a_o theban_a surname_v eremite_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o every_o man_n may_v speak_v his_o fancy_n in_o a_o thing_n doubtful_a i_o think_v the_o institution_n of_o this_o monastical_a life_n to_o have_v proceed_v of_o the_o essee_n a_o religious_a brotherhood_n among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o live_v after_o a_o great_a perfection_n than_o monk_n do_v in_o their_o superstitious_a and_o fantastical_a tradition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o eusebius_n de_fw-fr preparatione_fw-la evangelica_n of_o their_o proceed_n usum_n and_o paul_n the_o theban_a hermit_n take_v example_n of_o order_v the_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o their_o religious_a scholar_n albeit_o it_o be_v right_o to_o ascribe_v the_o original_n of_o it_o to_o anthony_n which_o although_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o do_v much_o encourage_v the_o endeavour_n of_o all_o other_o to_o lead_v that_o life_n and_o authorize_v the_o discipline_n of_o monk_n in_o egypt_n and_o afterward_o basilius_n in_o greece_n and_o hilarion_n in_o syria_n do_v much_o augment_v and_o amplify_v that_o purpose_n for_o this_o hilarion_n a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n by_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n heal_v at_o the_o city_n or_o gaza_n the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a woman_n whereupon_o the_o brute_n of_o he_o be_v so_o noise_v that_o many_o out_o of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n repair_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o found_v abbey_n in_o palestine_n and_o instruct_v they_o with_o rule_n of_o live_v as_o for_o anthony_n he_o live_v in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o thebais_n in_o egypt_n and_o build_v there_o a_o abbey_n where_o he_o himself_o with_o sarmatas_fw-la amatas_fw-la and_o macarius_n his_o disciple_n live_v in_o so_o earnest_a contemplation_n and_o prayer_n that_o they_o live_v only_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n his_o holiness_n be_v such_o that_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n do_v commend_v herself_o and_o her_o son_n to_o his_o prayer_n he_o die_v in_o the_o wilderness_n when_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 341_o his_o disciple_n amatas_fw-la and_o macarius_n increase_v much_o the_o religion_n after_o his_o death_n and_o sarmatus_fw-la be_v slay_v by_o the_o saracen_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o state_n of_o live_v come_v i_o grant_v superstition_n of_o a_o good_a zeal_n to_o godliness_n but_o the_o devil_n perverter_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n do_v so_o impoison_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n that_o they_o have_v more_o trust_n in_o their_o work_n than_o faith_n in_o christ_n blood_n and_o then_o every_o man_n begin_v new_a rule_n of_o work_n to_o be_v their_o own_o saviour_n which_o be_v abominable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n chap._n ii_o the_o division_n of_o monastical_a life_n into_o sâ—â—dry_a sect_n and_o faction_n in_o the_o year_n 166_o after_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n bennet_n a_o italian_a bear_v at_o nursi_n in_o vmbria_n when_o he_o have_v live_v long_o in_o solitariness_n resort_v to_o a_o city_n of_o italy_n name_v sabblaque_n a_o city_n of_o the_o latin_n forty_o mile_n from_o rome_n and_o because_o he_o be_v great_o delight_v with_o a_o solitary_a life_n and_o also_o the_o people_n press_v to_o see_v and_o hear_v his_o preach_n he_o depart_v thence_o to_o cassine_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o first_o cassinum_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 524_o he_o build_v there_o a_o abbey_n and_o assemble_v the_o monk_n that_o be_v disperse_v alone_o in_o divers_a place_n into_o one_o covent_n and_o order_v they_o with_o instruction_n of_o
as_o it_o appear_v by_o josephus_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o cain_n adam_n son_n be_v very_o greedy_a in_o gather_v together_o of_o money_n herodotus_n write_v that_o the_o lydian_n first_o coin_a silver_n and_o gold_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v with_o for_o before_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n as_o homer_n witness_v man_n use_v to_o change_v one_o commodity_n for_o another_o yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n there_o be_v money_n currant_n for_o he_o buy_v the_o cave_n to_o bury_v his_o wife_n sarah_n of_o the_o hittite_n ephron_n for_o 400_o shekel_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v before_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n many_o year_n in_o rome_n the_o first_o coin_n of_o gold_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 547th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n rome_n and_o it_o be_v name_v a_o ducat_n and_o after_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v use_v in_o many_o place_n at_o sundry_a time_n phedon_n begin_v silver_n coin_n in_o the_o isle_n egina_fw-la it_o be_v mint_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o 484th_o year_n after_o the_o city_n be_v build_v the_o print_n of_o it_o be_v a_o chariot_n with_o two_o horse_n and_o some_o with_o four_o brass_n janus_n do_v cause_n brass_n to_o be_v coin_a with_o a_o face_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o ship_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o gratify_v saturnus_n which_o arrive_v there_o in_o a_o ship_n by_o set_v forth_o his_o memory_n to_o their_o posterity_n and_o successor_n servius_n tullius_n first_o coin_a brass_n with_o a_o image_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o ox_n looking-glass_n look_v glass_n of_o silver_n be_v devise_v by_o praxiteles_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pompeius_n magnus_n there_o be_v also_o invent_v look_v glass_n of_o steel_n lead_v chrystal-glasse_n and_o mingle_a stuff_n wherein_o we_o behold_v our_o visage_n though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o do_v first_o find_v they_o yet_o pliny_n say_v that_o one_o sidon_n invent_v they_o of_o glass_n sidon_n ring_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o stone_n wrought_v in_o they_o be_v report_v of_o pliny_n to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o jupiter_n to_o keep_v in_o memory_n the_o punishment_n of_o prometheus_n prometheus_n for_o that_o he_o delude_v the_o god_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o do_v traduce_v it_o to_o man_n use_n but_o that_o be_v a_o fable_n not_o to_o be_v credit_v the_o use_n of_o ring_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o i_o read_v in_o genesis_n that_o judah_n give_v his_o daughter_n in_o law_n thamar_n a_o ring_n and_o broach_v as_o pledge_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o moses_n who_o be_v 300_o year_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o troy_n speak_v of_o ring_n and_o precious_a stone_n for_o make_v of_o the_o ark_n and_o vesture_n of_o aaron_n as_o oriche_n and_o smaragdus_n or_o emerald_n in_o rome_n at_o the_o first_o they_o use_v ring_n of_o iron_n every_o man_n save_v the_o tribune_n it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o senator_n have_v any_o ring_n of_o gold_n letter_n and_o as_o macrobius_n write_v they_o use_v they_o not_o so_o much_o for_o trim_v and_o deck_v of_o themselves_o as_o to_o seal_v letter_n with_o they_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o any_o man_n to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o and_o that_o be_v allow_v to_o none_o but_o freeman_n ring_n afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o grave_a seal_n in_o precious_a stone_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v break_v with_o stress_n hand_n they_o wear_v they_o on_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o be_v next_o the_o little_a finger_n because_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v not_o put_v to_o so_o much_o labour_n as_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o else_o as_o macrobius_n say_v because_o there_o go_v a_o vein_n from_o that_o finger_n to_o the_o heart_n ring_v also_o be_v use_v and_o wear_v of_o the_o knight_n in_o rome_n that_o by_o they_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o original_a of_o glass_n amber_n vermilion_n myrrh_n and_o crystal_n in_o phoenicia_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o syria_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n carmel_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n call_v candebea_n whereof_o the_o river_n belus_n springerh_n in_o the_o which_o glass_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v engender_v for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o on_o a_o time_n when_o a_o merchant_n ship_n that_o be_v freight_v with_o saltpetre_n for_o so_o some_o expound_v nitrum_fw-la arrive_v there_o and_o as_o they_o prepare_v their_o meat_n on_o the_o sand_n and_o sea-bank_n it_o fortune_v that_o because_o they_o have_v no_o store_n of_o stone_n to_o bear_v up_o their_o vessel_n wherein_o they_o sod_a their_o meat_n they_o take_v great_a piece_n of_o nitre_n out_o of_o their_o ship_n to_o set_v their_o victual_n on_o which_o after_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o sand_n there_o run_v bright_a flake_n of_o this_o precious_a liquor_n by_o this_o river_n be_v menon_n tomb_n and_o as_o josephus_n write_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o water_n be_v to_o turn_v and_o transform_v other_o metal_n into_o glass_n amber_n as_o diodorus_n witness_v be_v find_v in_o the_o isle_n basilia_n which_o lie_v against_o scythia_n above_o galatia_n in_o the_o great_a ocean_n where_o it_o be_v first_o cast_v up_o and_o be_v never_o see_v not_o find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n before_o vermilion_a or_o red_a lead_n be_v find_v in_o ephesus_n by_o gallius_n a_o athenian_a vermilion_n and_o it_o be_v iâ—_n rome_n count_v and_o take_v for_o holy_a insomuch_o that_o on_o their_o feastival_n day_n they_o paint_v the_o face_n of_o jupiter_n imagâ—_n with_o it_o and_o the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o triumph_v and_o camillus_n triumph_v so_o as_o pliny_n witness_v myrrh_n which_o be_v aâ—_n humour_n congeal_v and_o constipate_v together_o with_o heat_n myrrh_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n part_n and_o namely_o out_o of_o carmaniaâ—_n pompeius_n in_o his_o triumph_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o robber_n on_o the_o sea_n bring_v it_o first_o into_o rome_n crystal_n crystal_n be_v a_o stone_n that_o be_v congeal_v of_o pure_a water_n not_o with_o cold_a but_o by_o a_o power_n of_o divine_a heat_n whereby_o it_o retain_v its_o hardness_n and_o never_o relent_v or_o melt_v and_o receive_v divers_a colour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n but_o pliny_n suppose_v that_o it_o come_v of_o the_o ice_n extreme_o freeze_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o find_v it_o chap._n xv._n the_o beginning_n of_o imagery_n and_o of_o alexander_n image_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o make_v image_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v author_n differ_v and_o vary_v for_o macrobius_n cit_v one_o epicardus_n that_o say_v it_o begin_v of_o a_o superstition_n of_o hercules_n hercules_n who_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o companion_n who_o he_o lose_v in_o his_o voyage_n into_o far_a country_n when_o he_o come_v home_o into_o italy_n make_v image_n of_o they_o and_o cast_v they_o down_o at_o the_o bridge_n sublicius_fw-la wood-bridg_n into_o tiber_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v be_v carry_v into_o their_o natural_a country_n think_v that_o to_o be_v a_o just_a funeral_n nevertheless_o he_o take_v it_o that_o they_o come_v rather_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o arcadian_n manner_n which_o as_o diodorus_n write_v in_o their_o wander_v abroad_o repair_v into_o italy_n and_o build_v a_o chapel_n to_o pluto_n and_o a_o altar_n to_o saturnus_n where_o they_o pacify_v pluto_n with_o the_o head_n of_o man_n and_o burn_v the_o body_n to_o saturn_n oracle_n for_o so_o they_o expound_v their_o oracle_n et_fw-la capita_fw-la inferno_fw-la et_fw-la patri_fw-la transmittite_fw-la lumen_fw-la give_v head_n to_o pluto_n the_o god_n infernal_a and_o saturn_n his_o father_n the_o fire_n lustral_a the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o saturn_n be_v name_v saturnalia_fw-la after_o hercules_z as_o he_o pass_v through_o italy_n when_o he_o have_v conquer_v and_o subdue_v geryon_n advertise_v they_o to_o change_v that_o unlucky_a sacrifice_n into_o fortunate_a oblation_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o make_v image_n of_o head_n of_o man_n to_o pluto_n and_o to_o light_a taper_n of_o wax_n in_o honour_n of_o saturn_n lactantius_n say_v image_n prometheus_n make_v first_o image_n of_o soft_a clay_n and_o teach_v the_o way_n to_o make_v statue_n some_o say_v as_o diodorus_n write_v that_o the_o aethiopian_n find_v the_o first_o use_n of_o image_n and_o of_o they_o the_o egyptian_n learned_a notwithstanding_o i_o find_v that_o image_n be_v long_o before_o that_o time_n for_o rachel_n when_o her_o husband_n flee_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n from_o laban_n his_o father_n in_o law_n do_v steal_v away_o her_o father_n god_n and_o some_o think_v that_o man_n take_v occasion_n from_o god_n to_o make_v image_n who_o will_v to_o show_v to_o the_o gross_a wit_n of_o man_n some_o
afterward_o when_o man_n begin_v to_o count_v their_o prayer_n as_o though_o god_n be_v in_o our_o debt_n for_o often_o beg_v of_o he_o there_o be_v devise_v by_o one_o petrus_n heremita_fw-la a_o frenchman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amiens_n bede_n to_o say_v lady_n psalter_v on_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1090._o the_o same_o petrus_n be_v occasion_v that_o pope_n urbane_n stir_v the_o christian_n to_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o asia_n at_o which_o time_n jerusalem_n be_v recover_v the_o manner_n of_o turn_v our_o face_n into_o the_o east_n when_o we_o pray_v be_v take_v of_o the_o old_a heathen_n which_o as_o apuleius_n remember_v use_v to_o look_v eastward_o and_o salute_v the_o sun_n we_o take_v it_o in_o a_o custom_n to_o put_v we_o in_o remembrance_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o righteousness_n that_o disclose_v all_o secret_n but_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o hebrew_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o we_o by_o the_o set_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o they_o must_v ever_o look_v towards_o the_o temple_n as_o the_o story_n of_o daniel_n declare_v moses_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o ten_o commandment_n assemble_v the_o people_n together_o show_v they_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v the_o first_o sermon_n or_o preach_v and_o the_o prophet_n have_v without_o doubt_n open_a collation_n and_o afterward_o john_n baptist_n in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o jury_n preach_v and_o so_o do_v christ_n himself_o and_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n by_o special_a commandment_n to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n sacrament_n a_o little_a before_o his_o passion_n in_o jerusalem_n at_o his_o supper_n when_o he_o have_v end_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n in_o this_o wise_a he_o take_v bread_n and_o after_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n say_v take_v and_o eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v for_o you_o so_o take_v the_o cup_n he_o give_v thanks_o likewise_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o they_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o cup_n for_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n thus_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o give_v to_o they_o particular_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n sanctify_v in_o and_o by_o the_o word_n and_o give_v commandment_n that_o like_a sacrifice_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v ordain_v that_o this_o oblation_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o sweet_a bread_n bread_n where_o before_o it_o be_v leaven_v bread_n and_o he_o command_v that_o water_n shall_v be_v mix_v with_o wine_n in_o the_o cup._n chap._n viii_o who_o sacrifice_v first_o after_o christ_n tradition_n and_o increase_v the_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n everything_o at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n consecrate_v be_v plain_a sincere_a and_o without_o any_o mixture_n of_o ceremony_n contain_v more_o virtue_n than_o solemnity_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o peter_n which_o either_o first_o of_o all_o or_o else_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v consecrate_v often_o time_n after_o the_o rite_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o christ_n and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o the_o consecration_n join_v to_o the_o lord_n prayer_n or_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o mass_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n on_o good_a friday_n coelestinus_n ordain_v the_o prayer_n that_o the_o priest_n say_v when_o he_o reve_v himself_o to_o mass_n or_o at_o put_v on_o his_o clothes_n that_o begin_v judica_fw-la me_fw-it deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n albeit_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o word_n of_o chrysostome_n in_o the_o 11_o homily_n on_o matthew_n that_o it_o be_v take_v of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n and_o asia_n which_o use_v to_o sing_v psalm_n while_o the_o people_n assemble_v together_o damasus_n institute_v the_o confession_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o mass_n and_o some_o refer_v it_o to_o pontianus_n kyrie_fw-la eleeson_fw-mi be_v frequent_v in_o greece_n first_o and_o gregorius_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v say_v nine_o time_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la be_v ascribe_v of_o some_o to_o telesphorus_n of_o some_o to_o hilarius_n of_o some_o to_o symmachus_n and_o the_o council_n of_o toletane_a think_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n make_v it_o collect_v gelasius_n and_o gregory_n gather_v and_o the_o grail_n be_v appoint_v by_o they_o also_o alleluya_n be_v translate_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o latin_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o damasus_n the_o tract_n durandus_fw-la say_v be_v devise_v by_o telesphorus_n and_o sequence_n be_v invent_v first_o by_o one_o nothgerus_n a_o abbot_n the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n be_v as_o hierom_n write_v use_v in_o the_o east_n church_n of_o very_a ancient_a time_n gospel_n wherefore_o i_o suppose_v we_o have_v the_o manner_n to_o read_v the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n of_o those_o church_n yet_o some_o say_v telesphorus_n ordain_v they_o and_o some_o suppose_v that_o jerome_n at_o the_o request_n of_o damasus_n do_v divide_v they_o as_o we_o read_v they_o now_o at_o this_o day_n anastasius_n command_v that_o we_o shall_v stand_v at_o the_o gospel_n in_o token_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o creed_n marcus_n ordain_v to_o be_v read_v after_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nicene_n and_o the_o second_o part_n et_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la that_o the_o counsel_n of_o constantinople_n compose_v damasus_n cause_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n eutichianus_n institute_v the_o offertory_n to_o be_v sing_v whilst_o the_o people_n offer_v such_o thing_n as_o go_v to_o the_o relief_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o offertory_n remain_v but_o the_o poor_a be_v forget_v as_o though_o they_o have_v no_o part_n in_o christ_n and_o be_v vile_a abject_n of_o the_o world_n gelasius_n make_v the_o preface_n howbeit_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o use_v but_o one_o preface_n and_o secius_fw-la add_v the_o sanctus_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n hand_n wash_v of_o hand_n begin_v either_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o they_o do_v nothing_o with_o unwashed_a hand_n or_o else_o of_o the_o gentile_n which_o before_o their_o sacrifice_n use_v to_o wash_v their_o hand_n as_o hesiodus_n witness_v burn_v of_o incense_n that_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o aaron_n and_o of_o the_o panim_n in_o their_o superstitious_a rite_n leo_n the_o three_o ordain_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o mass_n call_v the_o canon_n be_v make_v by_o divers_a person_n as_o gelasius_n make_v te_fw-la igitur_fw-la sâ—titius_n add_v communicantes_fw-la and_o alexander_n the_o first_o that_o be_v long_o before_o they_o make_v qui_fw-la pridie_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o canon_n before_o that_o time_n for_o alexander_n be_v 340_o year_n and_o more_o before_o gelasius_n hanc_fw-la igitur_fw-la leo_fw-la join_v and_o gregory_n annex_v three_o petition_n in_o the_o same_o dies_z que_fw-fr nostros_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o innocencius_fw-la the_o first_o institute_v that_o priest_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o church_n call_v the_o chancel_n or_o choir_n shall_v kiss_v one_o another_o and_o that_o pax_n shall_v be_v bear_v to_o the_o people_n bless_v with_o hand_n and_o chalice_n chalice_n come_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n ceremony_n for_o aaron_n after_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v bless_a the_o people_n and_o christ_n at_o his_o ascension_n bless_v his_o disciple_n sergius_n ordain_v the_o agnus_n dei_fw-la seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n to_o be_v sing_v of_o the_o clergy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o communion_n the_o often_o turn_v of_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o altar_n when_o he_o say_v dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la or_o orates_n fraire_n come_v of_o the_o hebrew_n rite_n where_o in_o sacrifice_n time_n the_o priest_n turn_v he_o to_o cast_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o people_n and_o the_o heathen_n use_v the_o same_o fashion_n in_o their_o superstition_n and_o therefore_o doubtless_o we_o have_v those_o ceremony_n of_o they_o chap._n ix_o why_o we_o say_v item_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la whereof_o the_o word_n mass_n and_o ceremony_n come_v the_o first_o manner_n of_o take_v the_o sacrament_n when_o mass_n be_v end_v the_o deacon_n turn_v to_o the_o people_n say_v item_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la which_o word_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o pagan_n and_o signify_v that_o then_o the_o company_n may_v be_v dismiss_v it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o isis_n
the_o crouch_v or_o cross_a friar_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1215._o by_o the_o device_n of_o syracus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o show_v helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n where_o the_o cross_n lie_v hide_v and_o in_o memorial_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o cause_v this_o brotherhood_n and_o college_n of_o friar_n to_o bear_v the_o cross_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o know_v what_o the_o cross_n weigh_v in_o their_o body_n or_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v sore_o waste_v innocentius_n the_o three_o renew_v the_o religion_n chap._n iu._n black_a and_o grey-fryer_n the_o trinity-orderâ—_a brigidian_o jesuit_n new_a hermit_n and_o bonhomes_fw-fr about_o the_o time_n of_o innocentius_n the_o three_o arise_v two_o famous_a founder_n of_o two_o superstitious_a sect_n i_o mean_v dominick_n the_o spaniard_n and_o francis_n the_o italian_a of_o the_o country_n of_o vmbria_n dominick_n at_o the_o first_o be_v a_o canon_n but_o because_o he_o can_v not_o suffer_v to_o have_v a_o superior_a and_o be_v also_o weary_a of_o the_o cloister_n he_o invent_v a_o new_a fraternity_n name_v dominican_n blackfriar_n or_o fryers-preacher_n because_o they_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o pharisaical_a leven_a the_o new_a guise_n of_o their_o vesture_n make_v innocent_a innocentius_n to_o wonder_v but_o honorius_n the_o three_o by_o his_o bull_n honourable_o admit_v they_o canonize_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1220_o and_o gregory_n the_o 9th_o put_v the_o matter_n all_o out_o of_o doubt_n canonize_v dominick_n and_o by_o his_o bull_n under_o lead_n allow_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n frances_n that_o be_v first_o of_o the_o friar_n augustine_n think_v that_o sect_n not_o to_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o hypocrisy_n begin_v a_o new_a trade_n of_o live_v in_o the_o mount_n appenninus_fw-la in_o a_o place_n name_v common_o laverna_n doubtless_o a_o ground_n worthy_a for_o such_o a_o foundation_n as_o be_v beside_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v name_v minoribe_n of_o the_o humility_n and_o lowliness_n of_o heart_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o that_o be_v small_o regard_v and_o far_a from_o their_o study_n two_o year_n after_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1229_o francis_n be_v sanctify_v by_o gregory_n saint_n and_o make_v a_o saint_n francisoan_v afterward_o fall_v at_o contention_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o profession_n they_o that_o fail_v somewhat_o of_o the_o unperfect_a perfection_n of_o they_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o minorite_n still_o the_o other_o entitle_v themselves_o observant_n more_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v obstinate_a the_o latter_a fellow_n be_v bring_v inâ—o_o england_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o be_v great_o enhance_v by_o the_o famous_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v clara_n the_o virgin_n countrywoman_n to_o saint_n francis_n which_o be_v a_o great_a foundress_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o francis_n give_v his_o covent_n of_o they_o spring_v the_o bastard_n penitencer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o john_n the_o 22_o and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1315._o the_o order_n of_o the_o trinity_n under_o innocentius_n be_v begin_v by_o john_n matta_n and_o felix_n anachorita_n in_o france_n in_o the_o county_n of_o meldine_n then_o also_o be_v found_v or_o else_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o martin_n the_o four_o the_o religion_n of_o virgin_n or_o servant_n by_o one_o philip_n of_o florencia_n a_o physician_n and_o benedict_n the_o 11_o confirm_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 385._o the_o order_n of_o brigidian_o be_v institute_v by_o brigidia_n a_o widow_n that_o be_v princess_n of_o sueta_fw-la under_o vrban_n the_o 5_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1370_o it_o be_v as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o woman_n albeit_o they_o dwell_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o family_n of_o jesuit_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o johannes_n columbinus_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o senes_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o urban_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1368_o they_o be_v no_o priest_n nor_o consecrate_a person_n but_o be_v man_n of_o the_o lie_v sort_n give_v and_o addict_v to_o prayer_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o jesuit_n because_o that_o name_n of_o jesus_n shall_v be_v often_o in_o their_o mouth_n they_o be_v much_o like_a to_o our_o beadsman_n in_o england_n the_o sect_n of_o new_a hermit_n begin_v in_o urbino_n a_o city_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o country_n of_o umbria_n where_o polidore_n virgil_n be_v bear_v and_o be_v the_o device_n of_o one_o petrus_n a_o hetrurian_a and_o they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o city_n a_o goodly_a hospital_n or_o guild-hall_n the_o bonhome_n be_v institute_v in_o england_n by_o edmund_n son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v brother_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o principal_a elector_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1257._o the_o special_a head_n place_n of_o that_o religion_n be_v astrige_n where_o the_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v now_o a_o goodly_a palace_n this_o edmund_n bring_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o it_o be_v say_v into_o the_o realm_n chap._n v._o the_o original_n of_o sacred_a knight_n and_o white_a sect_n while_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n sepulchre-knight_n before_o our_o christian_a man_n have_v conquer_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1099_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o saracen_n the_o latin_a christian_n that_o live_v there_o tributary_n purchase_v a_o licence_n to_o build_v near_o unto_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n dwell_v house_n and_o among_o other_o they_o make_v a_o hospital_n of_o our_o lady_n to_o receive_v the_o strange_a pilgrim_n and_o appoint_v a_o provost_n to_o entertain_v they_o this_o be_v in_o silvester_n the_o first_o his_o time_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n three_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o renew_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o seven_o in_o the_o time_n of_o celestine_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o this_o house_n be_v devise_v a_o like_a house_n of_o virgin_n in_o memorial_n of_o mary_n magdalen_n to_o receive_v the_o woman_n that_o resort_v thither_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o 2d_o vrbanes_n day_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1099._o notwithstanding_o because_o the_o multitude_n of_o latin_a pilgrim_n wax_v very_o great_a they_o build_v three_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n as_o some_o say_v albeit_o some_o think_v it_o be_v of_o john_n eleemosinarius_n that_o be_v the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n this_o sect_n one_o gerardus_n adorn_v with_o a_o white_a cross_n in_o a_o black_a vesture_n grand_a captain_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v ramundus_n when_o clement_n the_o five_o have_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1310_o yet_o some_o affirm_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o 3d_o alexander_n day_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o nine_o rhodes_n and_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n because_o they_o win_v the_o rhodes_n from_o the_o turk_n which_o afterward_o they_o lose_v again_o in_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o albeit_o they_o do_v long_o defend_v it_o manful_o the_o temple_n order_n be_v begin_v in_o gelasius_n the_o second_o his_o day_n templer-knight_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o eight_o by_o hugo_n paganus_fw-la and_o gaufridus_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la alexandro_n they_o be_v name_v templar_n because_o they_o keep_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o building_n near_o to_o the_o temple_n they_o keep_v bernardus_n rule_v in_o their_o live_n but_o clement_n the_o five_o depose_v they_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o renounce_v the_o faith_n and_o conspire_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o partly_o for_o other_o notable_a crime_n the_o order_n of_o teutonic_n or_o dutch_a lord_n dutch-lord_n begin_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o a_o dutch_a man_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v their_o office_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n cross_n it_o begin_v in_o the_o day_n of_o clement_n the_o three_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 1190._o petrus_n ferdinandus_n a_o spaniard_n begin_v the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n knight_n james_n that_o live_v after_o st_n augustine_n rule_n under_o alexander_n the_o three_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o in_o the_o same_o
and_o above_o the_o summoner_n and_o catchpole_n that_o be_v hanger_n unto_o those_o breviatour_n be_v by_o nicolas_n the_o three_o put_v out_o of_o office_n lest_o all_o the_o poor_a sheep_n shall_v be_v â—layed_v to_o the_o quick_a but_o all_o this_o fill_v not_o so_o much_o the_o pope_n coffer_n in_o 7_o year_n as_o his_o annates_fw-la do_v in_o one_o annates_fw-la he_o call_v the_o yearly_a revenue_n or_o half_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n or_o spiritual_a promotion_n that_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o new_a incumbent_n these_o begin_v first_o at_o his_o own_o benefice_n annates_fw-la whereof_o he_o be_v patron_n and_o clement_n the_o five_o general_o decree_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1305_o bonifacius_n the_o nine_o and_o john_n the_o 22th_o renew_v the_o decree_n for_o fear_n of_o forget_v because_o it_o help_v much_o the_o purse_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o simoniake_n heretic_n and_o schism_n philip_n the_o deacon_n when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o preach_n convert_v they_o of_o samaria_n to_o christ_n religion_n among_o many_o other_o he_o turn_v one_o simon_n a_o magician_n and_o enchanter_n and_o baptize_v he_o in_o short_a space_n after_o peter_z and_o johâ—_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n by_o give_v they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n through_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n this_o simon_n perceive_v the_o feat_n of_o peter_n that_o he_o can_v by_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n give_v the_o holy_a ghost_n ghost_n proffer_v to_o give_v a_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o have_v that_o power_n teach_v he_o whereas_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v obtain_v it_o by_o faith_n and_o godliness_n peter_n move_v at_o those_o word_n with_o anger_n say_v thy_o money_n shall_v turn_v to_o thy_o destruction_n because_o thou_o suppose_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n to_o be_v buy_v with_o money_n neither_o shall_v thou_o have_v any_o portion_n or_o dâ—al_n of_o this_o charge_n for_o thy_o heart_n be_v not_o upright_o before_o god_n thus_o reject_v of_o his_o suit_n he_o become_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o peter_n and_o in_o rome_n seduce_v by_o his_o magic_n much_o people_n god_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v take_v and_o proclaim_v by_o nero_n charter_n a_o god_n with_o this_o title_n simon_n deus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la but_o peter_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o god_n word_n after_o long_a conflict_n of_o word_n and_o contention_n of_o miracle_n between_o the_o capitol_n or_o councel-chamber_n and_o the_o mount_n aventine_n cause_v that_o as_o he_o be_v by_o his_o magical_a exorcism_n lift_v up_o air_n and_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n he_o have_v such_o a_o fall_n that_o he_o break_v his_o leg_n and_o it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n in_o aretia_n leg._n where_o he_o lie_v at_o surgery_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o his_o leg_n of_o he_o all_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o say_v the_o world_n be_v not_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o god_n but_o proceed_v of_o a_o power_n above_o be_v name_v simoniake_v and_o some_o call_v they_o that_o buy_v or_o sell_v benefice_n and_o spiritual_a promotion_n which_o thing_n although_o it_o be_v often_o use_v be_v plain_o forbid_v by_o the_o scripture_n next_o simon_n succeed_v his_o disciple_n menander_n a_o samaritan_n bear_v which_o call_v himself_o a_o saviour_n send_v from_o heaven_n to_o preserve_v and_o save_v man_n and_o promise_v they_o that_o receive_v his_o baptism_n shall_v live_v immortal_o he_o do_v more_o harm_n and_o perverce_v more_o than_o his_o master_n simon_n have_v do_v in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o heresy_n of_o the_o nicolaitan_n begin_v which_o teach_v that_o wife_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o common_a as_o the_o anabaptist_n do_v now_o at_o this_o time_n then_o also_o corinthus_n enterprise_v to_o mix_v the_o new_a law_n with_o the_o old_a affirm_v circumcision_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o that_o after_o the_o resurrection_n man_n shall_v live_v a_o thousand_o year_n in_o carnal_a lust_n and_o pleasure_n in_o those_o day_n ebion_n his_o heresy_n break_v out_o which_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o before_o his_o mother_n hebion_n against_o this_o fellow_n john_n write_v his_o gospel_n last_o of_o all_o the_o evangelist_n about_o that_o time_n be_v other_o divers_a heretic_n as_o basilides_n that_o affirm_v there_o be_v two_o beginning_n principal_a cause_n of_o thing_n contrary_a and_o his_o scholar_n martion_n a_o stoician_n that_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o valentian_n that_o say_v christ_n take_v no_o flesh_n of_o the_o virgin_n body_n but_o pass_v through_o she_o as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o pipe_n or_o conduit_n then_o also_o montanus_n name_v himself_o the_o comforter_n or_o holy_a ghost_n apelles_n be_v then_o also_o which_o say_v christ_n be_v but_o a_o fantasy_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n and_o sabellius_n that_o say_v the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v but_o one_o person_n and_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la which_o deny_v the_o two_o nature_n to_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o begin_v but_o of_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o she_o have_v after_o he_o more_o child_n by_o joseph_n and_o thus_o begin_v heretic_n first_o to_o spring_v up_o as_o for_o schism_n which_o spring_v of_o such_o heresy_n and_o erroneous_a opinion_n novatianus_n a_o priest_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o author_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 255_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o name_v his_o disciple_n mundi_fw-la that_o be_v pure_a and_o clean_a and_o he_o affirm_v that_o offender_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o reject_v although_o they_o be_v penitent_a for_o their_o sin_n which_o opinion_n the_o anabaptist_n now_o maintain_v he_o be_v condemn_v by_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o heretic_n with_o all_o his_o adherent_n about_o 80_o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a arrius_n a_o priest_n of_o alexandria_n be_v the_o beginner_n of_o a_o sect_n and_o schism_n that_o deny_v the_o son_n to_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n the_o father_n but_o this_o be_v convict_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nicene_n albeit_o not_o extinct_a the_o three_o schism_n be_v when_o damasus_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n wherein_o they_o contend_v not_o only_o with_o voice_n and_o word_n but_o also_o with_o violence_n and_o weapon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v time_n other_o schism_n have_v spring_v in_o our_o time_n to_o the_o great_a disquietness_n and_o confusion_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o destruction_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o i_o pray_v god_n may_v be_v redress_v and_o stay_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o he_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o the_o subversion_n of_o hypocrisy_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o god_n word_n to_o the_o mitigate_a of_o the_o trouble_n of_o public_a weal_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o perpetual_a unity_n of_o heart_n and_o continual_a peace_n all_o dissension_n and_o war_n extinguish_v chap._n iu._n when_o the_o first_o general_n council_n be_v keep_v and_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o father_n the_o custom_n of_o assemble_v council_n to_o take_v deliberation_n of_o thing_n doubtful_a or_o matter_n serious_a be_v of_o great_a ancientry_n as_o well_o among_o the_o hebrew_n as_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o council_n council_n be_v mathias_n surrogated_a and_o substitute_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o judas_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o a_o cowcil_n hold_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o apostle_n discharge_v the_o gentile_n of_o moses_n law_n cornelius_n be_v the_o first_o as_o plain_o appear_v that_o call_v together_o any_o council_n and_o that_o be_v in_o rome_n of_o 600_o bishop_n and_o as_o many_o priest_n wiâ—h_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o deacon_n in_o this_o council_n the_o heresy_n of_o the_o novatian_o be_v convict_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n sit_v also_o a_o council_n at_o carthage_n where_o saint_n cyprian_n be_v bishop_n eusebius_n writ_v also_o that_o once_o in_o the_o day_n of_o dionysius_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o felix_n the_o father_n summon_v another_o council_n at_o antioch_n to_o condemn_v paul_n samosatene_n which_o deny_v the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a five_o other_o council_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n and_o all_o be_v in_o greece_n one_o at_o nicaea_n nicaea_n a_o city_n of_o bithine_n where_o be_v gather_v 318_o bishop_n to_o confute_v arrius_n and_o his_o sect._n this_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 324_o the_o same_o time_n that_o sylvester_n the_o first_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o second_o be_v at_o constantinople_n constantinople_n when_o damasus_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n wherein_o macedonius_n
polidore_n virgil_n by_o birth_n a_o italian_a the_o great_a antiquary_n in_o his_o time_n he_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o well_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a antiquary_n polidore_n virgil._n compendious_o english_v by_o john_n langley_n late_a master_n of_o paul_n school_n london_n contain_v the_o original_a of_o all_o art_n science_n mystery_n order_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a a_o work_n useful_a for_o all_o divine_n historian_n lawyer_n and_o all_o artificer_n london_n print_v for_o simon_n miller_n at_o the_o star_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1663._o polidore_n virgil._n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o original_a of_o the_o heathen_a god_n when_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n who_o the_o scripture_n call_v 6._o ruler_n of_o this_o world_n begin_v to_o give_v answer_n of_o prophecy_n out_o of_o image_n make_v to_o resemble_v mortal_a man_n and_o by_o their_o wicked_a subtlety_n do_v pretend_v themselves_o sometime_o to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o good_a spirit_n sometime_o god_n celestial_a and_o sometime_o the_o soul_n of_o valiant_a lord_n they_o bring_v man_n into_o such_o error_n and_o perplexity_n that_o in_o short_a space_n they_o do_v altogether_o alienate_v man_n heart_n from_o the_o religion_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o spiritual_a nature_n be_v subtle_a they_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o good_a angel_n for_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o antiquity_n not_o only_o to_o every_o man_n but_o also_o to_o every_o singular_a place_n and_o family_n be_v allot_v two_o angel_n whereof_o the_o one_o go_v about_o to_o endamage_v they_o the_o other_o with_o all_o its_o endeavour_n study_v to_o profit_v they_o these_o invade_v particular_o every_o house_n convey_v themselves_o into_o man_n body_n and_o close_o in_o their_o entrail_n imbezelled_a their_o health_n procure_v disease_n illude_v their_o 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country_n have_v divers_a other_o god_n and_o some_o which_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o speak_v worship_v brute_n beast_n and_o take_v they_o for_o god_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o grecian_n have_v the_o opinion_n that_o the_o god_n have_v their_o beginning_n of_o man_n and_o thus_o when_o man_n withdraw_v their_o fantasy_n from_o image_n to_o the_o spirit_n invisible_a they_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v many_o god_n and_o of_o no_o small_a number_n then_o mortal_a man_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o opinion_n philosopher_n the_o philosopher_n which_o lay_v aside_o all_o private_a and_o public_a affair_n employ_v all_o their_o study_n in_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n take_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n diverse_o thales_n thales_n milesius_n which_o first_o search_v such_o matter_n say_v that_o god_n be_v a_o understanding_n that_o make_v and_o fashion_v all_o thing_n of_o the_o water_n as_o matter_n prejacent_a pythagoras_n call_v he_o a_o lively_a mind_n that_o pierce_v and_o pass_v through_o all_o thing_n of_o who_o all_o live_a creature_n receive_v their_o life_n cleanthes_n and_o cleanthes_n define_v god_n to_o be_v the_o air_n anaxagoras_n anaxagoras_n esteem_v he_o to_o be_v a_o infinite_a mind_n which_o do_v move_v itself_o chrysippus_n chrysippus_n thought_n he_o be_v a_o natural_a power_n endue_v with_o godly_a reason_n some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n diagoras_n diagoras_n and_o theodorus_n affirm_v plain_a theodorus_n that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n at_o all_o protagoras_n protagoras_n report_v that_o he_o know_v no_o certainty_n of_o the_o god_n wherefore_o the_o athenian_n banish_v he_o out_o of_o their_o empire_n epicurus_n epicurus_n grant_v there_o be_v a_o god_n but_o one_o that_o be_v neither_o liberal_a bountiful_a nor_o have_v any_o regard_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n be_v no_o god_n but_o a_o cruel_a and_o unkind_a monster_n anaximan_n anaximander_n suppose_v the_o god_n to_o be_v bear_v and_o not_o to_o die_v till_o after_o many_o age_n the_o egyptian_n because_o of_o the_o ancestry_n of_o their_o lineage_n feign_v the_o god_n to_o have_v begin_v among_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v but_o two_o and_o everlasting_a the_o sun_n who_o they_o call_v osiris_n and_o the_o moon_n that_o be_v name_v isis_n notwithstanding_o lactantius_n write_v god_n that_o saturnus_n be_v the_o first_o father_n of_o the_o god_n which_o beget_v jupiter_n juno_n neptune_n pluto_n and_o glauca_fw-la by_o his_o wife_n ops._n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n that_o they_o show_v to_o their_o subject_n they_o be_v deify_v but_o in_o such_o variety_n of_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n difficult_a to_o determine_v the_o first_o offspring_n of_o their_o god_n both_o because_o they_o be_v but_o vain_a and_o also_o spring_v out_o of_o mortal_a humanity_n and_o again_o to_o speak_v of_o god_n dangerous_a as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o supernatural_a essence_n be_v a_o thing_n dangerous_a because_o we_o can_v neither_o behold_v the_o resplendent_a brightness_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o our_o corporal_a eye_n nor_o with_o any_o quickness_n of_o wit_n comprehend_v his_o infinite_a might_n as_o the_o poet_n simonides_n do_v declare_v very_o well_o simonides_n for_o when_o he_o be_v require_v of_o king_n hiero_n to_o show_v he_o what_o thing_n and_o of_o what_o sort_n god_n be_v he_o desire_v to_o have_v one_o day_n respite_n when_o he_o ask_v he_o the_o next_o day_n he_o pray_v to_o have_v two_o day_n and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o king_n require_v of_o he_o a_o answer_n he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n of_o deliberation_n the_o king_n marvail_v that_o he_o double_v so_o many_o time_n the_o day_n inquire_v why_o he_o do_v so_o for_o the_o more_o say_v he_o that_o i_o consider_v the_o thing_n and_o muse_v on_o it_o the_o more_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o which_o thing_n if_o the_o philosopher_n which_o like_v to_o blind_a warrior_n wander_v in_o darkness_n have_v do_v they_o will_v not_o have_v devise_v so_o many_o lie_v to_o offend_v or_o displease_v their_o creator_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o truth_n then_o to_o teach_v error_n therefore_o to_o conclude_v as_o macrobius_n write_v there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n god_n subject_a to_o no_o mutability_n who_o be_v one_o eternal_a be_v of_o all_o natural_a thing_n the_o cause_n principal_a who_o say_v by_o his_o prophet_n isaiah_n i_o be_o god_n before_o i_o there_o be_v no_o other_o neither_o shall_v be_v after_o i_o without_o beginning_n only_o everlasting_a of_o who_o virgil_n write_v thus_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n large_a the_o bright_a circle_n of_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n the_o spirit_n all_o foster_v and_o have_v full_a charge_n pass_v through_o all_o to_o guide_v to_o every_o where_o and_o plato_n say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o affirm_v that_o this_o world_n be_v create_v by_o he_o and_o be_v call_v god_n because_o he_o give_v free_o to_o man_n all_o thing_n good_a and_o profitable_a be_v and_o be_v the_o principal_a fountain_n of_o all_o goodness_n in_o this_o world_n chap._n ii_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n although_o it_o have_v be_v convenient_a to_o have_v begin_v this_o present_a treatise_n with_o declare_v the_o principle_n of_o natural_a creature_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o have_v expound_v the_o original_n of_o the_o god_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n yet_o the_o reverence_n that_o i_o have_v to_o the_o true_a god_n which_o be_v before_o all_o other_o creature_n move_v i_o to_o begin_v at_o he_o as_o the_o cause_n principal_a of_o the_o rest_n therefore_o as_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n i_o will_v show_v first_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o he_o most_o probable_a until_o i_o come_v to_o the_o truth_n itself_o thales_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a
succeed_v both_o because_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n whereon_o all_o other_o science_n rest_n and_o also_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o letter_n for_o gramma_fw-la in_o greek_a signify_v a_o letter_n in_o english_a grammar_n be_v a_o art_n that_o do_v consist_v in_o speak_v &_o write_v without_o fault_n so_o that_o every_o word_n have_v his_o due_a letter_n and_o as_o quintilian_n suppose_v gramm_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o way_n to_o speak_v congruous_o and_o declare_v of_o poet_n as_o tully_n write_v there_o be_v require_v in_o gramarian_n the_o declaration_n of_o poet_n the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n exposition_n of_o word_n and_o a_o certain_a utterance_n of_o pronunciation_n it_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o mark_v and_o observe_v what_o be_v most_o fit_a or_o unfitting_a in_o communication_n which_o thing_n man_n counterfeit_v in_o their_o speech_n make_v this_o art_n even_o as_o rhetoric_n be_v perceive_v for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n both_o of_o grammarian_n and_o orator_n to_o have_v a_o regard_n and_o respect_n how_o to_o speak_v hermippus_n say_v that_o epicurus_n first_o teach_v the_o art_n of_o grammar_n rome_n and_o plato_n espy_v and_o perceive_v first_o the_o commodity_n and_o profit_n of_o it_o in_o rome_n it_o be_v nothing_o esteem_v till_o one_o crates_n malotes_n be_v send_v by_o king_n attalus_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o teach_v it_o between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o battle_n of_o punick_n a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o ennius_n the_o poet._n it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o science_n the_o most_o special_a for_o it_o show_v a_o mean_n to_o attain_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n neither_o can_v a_o man_n come_v or_o attain_v to_o any_o excellency_n in_o any_o art_n unless_o he_o have_v first_o his_o principle_n of_o grammar_n perfect_o know_v and_o thorough_o perceive_v therefore_o in_o old_a time_n grammarian_n be_v call_v judge_n and_o allower_n of_o all_o other_o writer_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v critici_fw-la in_o this_o excel_v didymus_n and_o antonius_n enipho_n schoolmaster_n who_o school_n marcus_n cicero_n resort_v unto_o divers_a time_n after_o his_o affair_n of_o the_o law_n be_v end_v nigidius_n figulus_n marcus_n varro_n marcus_n valerius_n probus_n and_o the_o arrogant_a palemoâ—_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n aristarchus_n aristotle_n and_o theodoces_n be_v chief_a chap._n viii_o of_o poetry_n and_o meter_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o the_o same_o poetry_n be_v a_o goodly_a art_n poetry_n as_o well_o because_o no_o other_o discipline_n can_v be_v perceive_v except_o a_o man_n study_v it_o vehement_o for_o it_o comprehend_v all_o other_o science_n as_o for_o that_o where_o other_o faculty_n be_v devise_v by_o the_o pregnance_n of_o man_n wit_n this_o art_n only_o be_v give_v of_o nature_n by_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n without_o which_o democritus_n affirm_v there_o can_v never_o be_v excellent_a poet_n for_o it_o proceed_v not_o of_o art_n or_o precept_n but_o of_o a_o natural_a inspiration_n and_o spiritual_a power_n ennius_n and_o therefore_o ennius_n call_v poet_n holy_a because_o they_o be_v by_o a_o special_a prerogative_n commend_v and_o praise_v to_o we_o of_o god_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o art_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o as_o eusebius_n say_v it_o flourish_v first_o among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o be_v long_o before_o the_o greek_n moses_n for_o moses_n the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o jew_n what_o time_n he_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n pass_v the_o red_a sea_n which_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n give_v place_n to_o they_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v a_o song_n of_o hexameter_n verse_n to_o render_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o that_o benefit_n and_o david_n the_o holy_a prophet_n of_o god_n david_n after_o he_o be_v dispatch_v of_o all_o his_o affair_n in_o war_n and_o escape_v the_o assault_n and_o danger_n of_o treason_n live_v in_o great_a peace_n devise_v many_o pleasant_a tuneable_a hymn_n for_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o sundry_a kind_n of_o meter_n for_o as_o saint_n jerome_n say_v the_o psalter_n of_o david_n go_v in_o as_o good_a number_n and_o measure_n david_n as_o either_o the_o greek_a planudes_n or_o the_o latin_a horatius_n sometime_o in_o alcaeus_n number_n sometime_o in_o the_o metre_n of_o sapph_n sometime_o with_o half_a measure_n what_o be_v goodly_a than_o the_o song_n of_o moses_n in_o deuteronomy_n and_o of_o isaiah_n more_o ancient_a than_o solomon_n more_o perfect_a than_o job_n linus_n we_o may_v worthy_o ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o it_o to_o the_o hebrew_n but_o indeed_o orpheus_n and_o linus_n and_o after_o they_o homer_n and_o hesiodus_n do_v first_o polish_v and_o adorn_v the_o art_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o furniture_n the_o roman_n receive_v it_o not_o till_o of_o latter_a time_n for_o livius_n andronicus_n as_o tully_n write_v in_o the_o 513_o year_n after_o the_o city_n be_v build_v andronicus_n caius_z claudius_z cento_n and_o marcus_n tuditanus_n be_v consul_n set_v forth_o the_o first_o interlude_n or_o fable_n a_o year_n before_o ennius_n be_v bear_v before_o those_o day_n it_o be_v have_v in_o such_o despite_n that_o if_o one_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o poet_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o a_o murderer_n the_o beginner_n of_o meter_n be_v the_o true_a god_n metre_n which_o proportion_v the_o world_n with_o all_o the_o content_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o certain_a order_n as_o it_o be_v a_o meet_a for_o there_o be_v none_o as_o pythagoras_n teach_v that_o doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v in_o thing_n heavenly_a and_o earthly_a a_o kind_n of_o harmony_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v govern_v with_o a_o formal_a concord_n and_o described-number_n how_o can_v it_o long_o continue_v all_o other_o instrument_n that_o we_o occupy_v be_v all_o fashion_a by_o a_o manner_n of_o measure_n and_o diodorus_n assign_v the_o invention_n of_o meter_n which_o the_o poet_n by_o a_o spiritual_a influence_n use_v in_o their_o work_n to_o jupiter_n as_o to_o almighty_a god_n of_o metre_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n that_o have_v their_o name_n verse_n either_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v describe_v therein_o as_o heroical_a meter_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o war_n of_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o wherein_o also_o apollo_n give_v his_o oracle_n therefore_o pliny_n say_v we_o have_v that_o meet_a of_o pythius_n oracle_n or_o of_o the_o inventour_n as_o aesclepiadical_a or_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o jambus_n jambus_n because_o it_o stand_v of_o a_o short_a and_o a_o long_a which_o archilocus_n find_v first_o of_o the_o number_n of_o foot_n as_o hoxamoter_n and_o pentameter_n which_o be_v also_o call_v elegiacal_a the_o shepherd_n song_n daphnis_n the_o son_n of_o mercury_n find_v caroll_n and_o other_o devise_v other_o song_n which_o i_o let_v pass_v for_o my_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o inventor_n of_o the_o meet_a and_o not_o to_o persecute_v the_o particular_n chap._n ix_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tragedy_n comedy_n satyr_n and_o new_a comedy_n tragedy_n and_o comedy_n tragedy_n have_v their_o beginning_n of_o the_o oblation_n as_o diodorus_n write_v which_o in_o old_a time_n man_n devout_o offer_v for_o their_o fruit_n to_o bacchus_n for_o as_o the_o altar_n be_v kindle_v with_o fire_n and_o the_o goat_n lay_v on_o it_o the_o choir_n in_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n sing_v this_o meet_a call_v a_o tragedy_n it_o be_v name_v so_o either_o because_o a_o goat_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v tragos_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o reward_n appoint_v for_o he_o that_o be_v author_n of_o the_o song_n or_o because_o a_o goat_n which_o be_v noisome_a to_o the_o vine_n whereof_o bacchus_n be_v first_o inventour_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o liber_n or_o of_o the_o ground_n or_o dregs_o which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v tryx_n eschylus_n with_o the_o which_o stage-player_n use_v to_o paint_v their_o face_n before_o that_o eschylus_n devise_v vizard_n the_o beginner_n of_o they_o alter_v the_o mind_n of_o horace_n be_v thespis_n albeit_o quintilianus_n say_v eschylus_n set_v forth_o first_o open_a tragedy_n before_o any_o other_o sophocles_n and_o euripides_n do_v furnish_v they_o more_o gallant_o tragedy_n in_o rome_n livius_n andronicus_n make_v the_o first_o tragedy_n wherein_o accius_n paccuvius_n ouidius_fw-la and_o seneca_n excel_v the_o comedy_n begin_v what_o time_n the_o athenian_n be_v not_o yet_o assemble_v into_o the_o city_n the_o youth_n of_o that_o country_n use_v to_o sing_v solemn_a verse_n at_o feast_n abroad_o in_o the_o village_n and_o high_a way_n for_o to_o get_v money_n they_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n comos_n for_o a_o banquet_a 〈◊〉_d or_o come_v a_o street_n and_o ode_n a_o song_n yet_o it_o be_v uncertain_a among_o
that_o be_v under_o evander_n as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o chief_a captain_n notwithstanding_o the_o very_a true_a author_n of_o law_n law_n be_v god_n which_o first_o plant_v in_o we_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o when_o it_o be_v corrupt_v by_o adam_n and_o his_o posterity_n he_o give_v the_o write_a law_n by_o moses_n to_o reduce_v we_o again_o to_o our_o first_o state_n and_o true_a instinct_n of_o nature_n writing_n which_o be_v before_o all_o other_o as_o eusebius_n declare_v chap._n ii_o who_o ordain_v the_o first_o governance_n of_o a_o cominalty_n tyranny_n with_o other_o constitution_n the_o administration_n of_o a_o common-weal_n be_v after_o three_o sort_n commonwealth_n as_o plato_n divide_v it_o monarchy_n where_o one_o rule_v aristocracy_n when_o the_o best_a man_n govern_v monarchy_n democracy_n or_o popular_a state_n aristocracy_n where_o the_o common_a people_n have_v a_o stroke_n in_o rule_v the_o publikeweal_n democracy_n principality_n or_o a_o kingdom_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o the_o egyptian_n which_o can_v not_o long_o subsist_v without_o a_o king_n or_o ruler_n egypt_n there_o reign_v first_o as_o herodotus_n say_v menes_n and_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o choose_v he_o among_o the_o priest_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_v that_o any_o stranger_n obtain_v the_o realm_n by_o conquest_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v consecrate_v priest_n and_o so_o be_v the_o election_n legitimate_a when_o he_o be_v king_n and_o priest_n the_o diadem_n that_o be_v the_o token_n of_o the_o honour-royall_a have_v its_o beginning_n by_o liber_n bacchus_n the_o athenian_n first_o ordain_v the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n athenâ—_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o whole_a commons_o as_o pliny_n think_v albeit_o they_o have_v also_o king_n whereof_o decrops_n diphye_n which_o reign_v in_o moses_n time_n themselves_o be_v the_o first_o for_o as_o justine_n write_v every_o city_n and_o nation_n have_v at_o the_o beginning_n a_o king_n for_o their_o chief_a governor_n which_o attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o no_o ambition_n or_o favour_n but_o by_o a_o singular_a wit_n and_o sober_a modestness_n and_o reign_v with_o such_o loyalty_n that_o seem_v only_o in_o title_n a_o king_n in_o deed_n a_o subject_a ninius_n king_n of_o the_o assyians_n empire_n contrary_a to_o the_o old_a â—ite_n and_o custom_n of_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n that_o he_o have_v to_o bear_v rule_n first_o arrogant_o usurp_v the_o emof_n all_o asia_n except_o india_n as_o concern_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o commons_o do_v all_o thing_n notwithstanding_o the_o mind_n of_o pliny_n i_o suppose_v it_o begin_v among_o the_o hebrew_n democracy_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o popular_a state_n many_o year_n before_o that_o athens_n be_v build_v the_o form_n of_o policy_n aristocracy_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o best_a as_o the_o roman_n commonwealth_n be_v i_o can_v well_o understand_v when_o it_o have_v its_o original_n unless_o i_o shall_v assign_v it_o to_o the_o theban_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ninius_n rule_v the_o egyptian_n who_o rule_n because_o the_o valiant_a and_o noble_a bear_v the_o authority_n be_v call_v a_o power_n or_o potency_n which_o be_v the_o 3185th_o year_n of_o the_o world_n tyrant_n pliny_n write_v that_o after_o theseus_n phalaris_n be_v the_o first_o tyrant_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o think_v theseus_n be_v author_n of_o tyranny_n nembroth_n but_o nembroth_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o noah_n not_o long_o after_o the_o flood_n use_v tyranny_n bondage_n as_o pliny_n suppose_v begin_v in_o lacedemonia_fw-la bondage_n yet_o i_o find_v that_o it_o begin_v among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o have_v its_o original_a proceed_n of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o because_o he_o have_v laugh_v his_o father_n noah_n to_o scorn_n as_o he_o lie_v dissolute_o when_o he_o be_v drink_v be_v punish_v in_o his_o son_n chanaan_n with_o penal_o of_o bondage_n and_o thraldom_n a_o thing_n to_o they_o very_o strange_a and_o to_o his_o posterity_n grievous_a the_o order_n of_o manumission_n in_o old_a time_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n or_o master_n take_v take_v the_o bondman_n by_o the_o head_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n say_v i_o will_v this_o fellow_n be_v free_a and_o put_v he_o forth_o of_o his_o hand_n night_n the_o council_n of_o the_o areopagite_n which_o be_v call_v so_o of_o the_o court_n of_o mars_n be_v institute_v by_o selon_fw-fr to_o judge_v of_o life_n and_o death_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o use_v such_o sovereignty_n and_o integrity_n in_o judgement_n that_o they_o hear_v all_o cause_n and_o matter_n in_o the_o night_n and_o not_o in_o the_o day_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o regard_v the_o party_n but_o only_o have_v their_o eye_n and_o respect_n earnest_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o voice_n which_o be_v use_v and_o occupy_v in_o consultation_n voice_n judgement_n and_o election_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o palamedes_n chap._n iii_o the_o three_o manner_n of_o regiment_n in_o rome_n the_o beginning_n of_o ornaments-royall_a with_o other_o matter_n pertain_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n room_n which_o be_v the_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o all_o the_o world_n both_o for_o the_o valour_n of_o arm_n and_o civil_a policy_n whereby_o it_o be_v govern_v have_v three_o form_n of_o regiment_n in_o the_o beginning_n it_o have_v king_n rome_n for_o romulus_n which_o be_v builder_n thereof_o reign_v there_o and_o after_o he_o six_z other_z under_o who_o the_o principality_n last_v 244_o year_n after_o the_o city_n be_v build_v then_o tarqvinius_n be_v banish_v for_o the_o notable_a crime_n and_o rape_n of_o lucretia_n commit_v by_o his_o son_n it_o be_v order_v by_o two_o consul_n rome_n junius_n brutus_n and_o l._n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n they_o have_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o consul_n of_o the_o consultation_n and_o provision_n which_o they_o make_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o rule_v the_o empire_n conduct_v army_n and_o by_o these_o officer_n because_o they_o be_v annual_a the_o year_n be_v count_v within_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o expulse_v of_o the_o king_n when_o 40_o city_n of_o the_o latin_n octavius_n manilius_n son_n in_o law_n to_o tarqvinius_n be_v their_o captain_n make_v insurrection_n and_o conspire_v against_o the_o roman_n rome_n t._n largius_n be_v create_v dictator_n or_o great_a master_n which_o office_n be_v high_a in_o authority_n and_o as_o dionysius_n think_v it_o be_v take_v of_o the_o greek_n among_o who_o elyâ—netae_fw-la have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o dictator_n have_v in_o rome_n livius_n refer_v the_o original_n of_o they_o to_o the_o alban_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v also_o their_o dictator_n office_n this_o magistrate_n be_v never_o use_v save_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o continue_v but_o six_o month_n during_o that_o office_n all_o other_o magistrate_n be_v abrogate_a except_o the_o tribunate_a or_o provostship_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o consul_n duty_n be_v to_o name_n and_o proclaim_v he_o and_o that_o no_o time_n but_o in_o the_o night_n dictator_n albeit_o what_o time_n the_o veientes_n have_v win_v the_o roman_n camp_n a._n cornelius_n cosus_fw-la marshal_n of_o the_o army_n need_v so_o constrain_a denounce_v mamercus_n aemelius_n for_o dictator_n contrary_a to_o that_o statute_n about_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n the_o public_a state_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o consulship_n decree_n unto_o the_o rule_n of_o ten_o call_v decem-viri_a which_o endure_v but_o three_o year_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o outrageous_a lust_n of_o appius_n claudius_n against_o the_o maid_n virginea_fw-la they_o be_v depose_v and_o consul_n be_v substitute_v to_o supply_v their_o room_n then_o the_o 310th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n of_o consul_n be_v choose_v marshal_n or_o provost_n of_o army_n tribunimilitum_fw-la who_o they_o name_v tribune_n aulus_n sempronius_n attacinus_fw-la l._n attilius_n longus_n and_o t._n colicius_n sieulus_fw-la rome_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o become_v daily_o more_o seditious_a and_o confederacy_n increase_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o c._n cunuleius_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o commonalty_n marry_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o tribune_n by_o their_o earnest_a instance_n and_o suit_n cause_v that_o the_o high_a office_n be_v permit_v to_o they_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o the_o 355th_o year_n of_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n commons_o p._n licinius_n calvus_n be_v make_v tribune_n of_o the_o army_n the_o 389th_o year_n l._n sextus_n lateranus_n attain_v the_o consulship_n the_o 399_o year_n c._n martin_n lateranus_n be_v create_v dictator_n from_o this_o manner_n of_o governance_n sylla_n it_o be_v by_o sylla_n and_o marius_n bring_v to_o one_o ruler_n or_o prince_n again_o marius_n thus_o have_v rome_n have_v all_o
slay_v by_o the_o husbandman_n when_o they_o be_v drink_v atheneus_n in_o one_o place_n write_v oresteus_n that_o oresteus_n son_n to_o deucalion_n first_o find_v the_o vine_n about_o the_o mount_n aetna_n in_o sicily_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v find_v at_o the_o city_n plinthina_n in_o egypt_n arunte_v a_o tirrhene_a banish_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o lucinon_n who_o he_o bring_v up_o of_o a_o child_n carry_v first_o wine_n into_o france_n seculus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ventus_fw-la invent_v the_o first_o food_n of_o man_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o eumolphus_n a_o athenian_a teach_v the_o manner_n of_o order_v of_o they_o but_o before_o all_o these_o vineyard_n noah_n be_v the_o first_o that_o either_o till_v the_o land_n or_o plant_v the_o vineyard_n and_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o grape_n he_o be_v drink_v wine-tavern_n be_v set_v up_o first_o by_o the_o lydian_n a_o people_n of_o asia_n which_o also_o find_v divers_a game_n staphylus_n as_o pliny_n say_v allay_v wine_n first_o drink_v that_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n which_o we_o call_v ale_n and_o be_v the_o common_a drink_n of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v devise_v by_o bacchus_n and_o he_o teach_v it_o to_o such_o nation_n as_o have_v no_o grape_n grow_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n england_n scotland_n ireland_n france_n and_o germany_n and_o all_o that_o border_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n sea_n use_v this_o drink_n albeit_o the_o german_n put_v hop_n in_o it_o and_o call_v it_o beer_n in_o greece_n as_o diodorus_n affirm_v pallas_n show_v the_o olive_n and_o the_o way_n to_o make_v oil_n olive-oyl_n and_o aristâ—â—â—_n gather_v the_o crudde_n of_o milk_n and_o make_v cheese_n first_o cheese_n and_o the_o oyl-mill_n as_o pliny_n witness_v notwithstanding_o the_o olive_n be_v before_o noah_n flood_n and_o moses_n speak_v of_o oil_n that_o be_v use_v in_o sacrifice_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v that_o the_o jew_n invent_v oil_n justine_n 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by_o any_o author_n chap._n iii_o who_o name_v beast_n institute_v sacrifice_n hunt_v salt_n poultries_n beast_n beast_n after_o they_o be_v all_o create_v in_o their_o kind_n be_v name_v by_o adam_n with_o the_o same_o name_n that_o they_o be_v now_o call_v hiperbius_n hiperbius_n son_n to_o mars_n kill_v they_o first_o but_o i_o rather_o refer_v that_o to_o abel_n adam_n son_n abel_n for_o he_o do_v first_o offer_v to_o god_n the_o first_o beget_v of_o his_o flock_n and_o from_o he_o it_o spread_v abroad_o among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o also_o other_o country_n of_o all_o other_o swine_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v sacrifice_v of_o the_o gentile_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o ceres_n goddess_n of_o corn_n as_o varro_n witness_v in_o league_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o marriage_n at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o such_o outrageous_a cruelty_n that_o they_o sacrifice_v man_n flesh_n flesh_n be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v until_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n and_o than_o god_n permit_v it_o but_o many_o country_n long_o after_o that_o forbear_v and_o keep_v great_a abstinence_n from_o flesh_n aâ—_n in_o the_o golden_a world_n under_o saturn_n man_n only_o live_v by_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n refrain_v from_o flesh_n egypt_n egg_n and_o milk_n because_o as_o they_o think_v egg_n be_v but_o tender_a and_o soft_a flesh_n and_o milk_n be_v blood_n save_v that_o the_o colour_n be_v turn_v and_o the_o essenes_n in_o jury_n and_o jupiter_n priest_n in_o crect_n never_o eat_v flesh_n banquet_n banquet_v dish_n and_o delicate_n be_v make_v in_o jonia_n and_o then_o that_o evil_a custom_n be_v take_v up_o by_o other_o country_n albeit_o there_o be_v law_n make_v in_o lacedemonia_fw-la by_o lycurgus_n and_o in_o rome_n by_o fannius_n for_o the_o abolish_n of_o such_o excessive_a feast_n i_o will_v some_o good_a man_n will_v now_o prescribe_v a_o law_n to_o be_v precise_o observe_v of_o all_o man_n for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v never_o such_o riot_n in_o feast_v as_o there_o be_v in_o these_o time_n hunt_v and_o fish_v the_o phoenician_n find_v salt_n and_o those_o thereof_o be_v perceive_v by_o misor_n and_o salech_n in_o rome_n q._n hortensius_n do_v first_o set_v forth_o a_o peacock_n at_o the_o augur_n feast_n poultery_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o foul_n be_v institute_v by_o marcus_n laelius_n strabo_n a_o knight_n of_o brundisium_n and_o alexander_n emperor_n have_v also_o such_o poultry_n warren_n and_o park_n be_v make_v first_o by_o fulvius_n hirpinus_n and_o now_o they_o be_v every_o where_o use_v but_o most_o common_o in_o england_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o good_a pasture_n that_o may_v feed_v other_o cattle_n badge_n the_o wolf_n the_o minotaur_n the_o horse_n the_o boar_n be_v cognisance_n of_o the_o roman_n army_n and_o caius_n marius_n in_o his_o second_o consulship_n appoint_v the_o eagle_n for_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o army_n and_o legion_n with_o many_o other_o now_o adays_o which_o be_v in_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o noble_a men._n chap._n iu._n who_o find_v flax_n and_o wool_n with_o such_o instrument_n and_o art_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o silk_n linen_n or_o flax_n as_o pliny_n say_v be_v sound_a by_o the_o beautiful_a lady_n arachne_n of_o lydia_n and_o she_o teach_v also_o the_o way_n of_o knit_a net_n to_o take_v beast_n fish_n and_o foul_n minerva_n instruct_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n first_o in_o spin_v and_o weave_v wool_n but_o in_o one_o place_n pliny_n seem_v to_o ascribe_v the_o feat_n of_o weave_v to_o the_o egyptian_n the_o walker_n or_o fuller_n craft_n be_v invent_v by_o nicias_n a_o megarian_a the_o lydian_n in_o sardis_n die_v wool_n first_o spindle_n for_o wool_n be_v first_o invent_v by_o closter_n son_n to_o arachne_n hang_n of_o arras_n which_o be_v use_v in_o hall_n or_o chamber_n attalus_n king_n of_o asia_n devise_v and_o pallas_n teach_v the_o use_n of_o clothing_n or_o apparel_n as_o diodorus_n write_v and_o eusebius_n say_v one_o vsâ—_n a_o sicilian_a bear_v make_v first_o clothing_n and_o apparel_n for_o man_n of_o beast_n skin_n but_o indeed_o adam_n who_o god_n do_v first_o create_v make_v the_o first_o leather_n coat_n for_o himself_o leather_n and_o his_o wife_n eve_n our_o old_a mother_n leave_v thereby_o a_o pattern_n to_o all_o his_o posterity_n of_o that_o craft_n the_o shoemaker_n art_n craft_n one_o boethoius_fw-la find_v attalus_n teach_v man_n first_o to_o weave_v gold_n in_o clothes_n and_o the_o phrygian_n invent_v broidr_v embroidr_v the_o greek_n devise_v the_o mantle_n and_o the_o etrurians_n find_v the_o robe_n of_o estate_n and_o mingle_v of_o divers_a colour_n in_o apparel_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o babylonian_n silk_n which_o in_o all_o country_n be_v occasion_n of_o much_o dissolute_a behaviour_n in_o apparel_n be_v find_v of_o the_o cerite_n grow_v on_o their_o tree_n and_o with_o wet_n they_o comb_v it_o off_o and_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o their_o use_n spin_v and_o weave_v of_o silk_n silk_n that_o come_v of_o worm_n pamphila_n the_o daughter_n of_o platis_fw-la devise_v it_o in_o the_o isle_n coos_n purple_a colour_n be_v find_v as_o pollux_n witness_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o hercules_n be_v in_o love_n with_o a_o beautiful_a lady_n name_v tiro_n walk_v on_o the_o sea-cliff_n his_o greyhound_n chance_v to_o find_v a_o shellfish_n call_v a_o purple_a tiro_n and_o when_o he_o have_v eat_v it_o the_o orient_a colour_n of_o the_o blood_n remain_v on_o his_o snout_n which_o fresh_a colour_n the_o lady_n espy_v threaten_v hercules_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v admit_v to_o her_o presence_n unless_o he_o bring_v she_o a_o cloth_n die_v with_o that_o precious_a colour_n then_o hercules_n willing_a to_o accomplish_v his_o lady_n will_v seek_v the_o purple_a fish_n and_o carry_v the_o blood_n to_o his_o sovereign_a lady_n
and_o thus_o begin_v the_o purple-colour_n among_o the_o tyrian_n chap._n v._o building_n make_v of_o clay_n brick_n stone_n with_o other_o like_a matter_n man_n at_o the_o first_o live_v like_o wildbeast_n in_o cave_n and_o also_o feed_v on_o fruit_n and_o root_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o after_o they_o perceive_v the_o commodity_n of_o fire_n and_o feel_v thereby_o a_o great_a comfort_n against_o the_o vehemency_n of_o cold_a some_o begin_v to_o edy_o cottage_n of_o bough_n of_o tree_n and_o some_o dig_a cave_n in_o the_o mountain_n house_n and_o by_o often_o experience_v of_o such_o mean_n they_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n in_o building_n and_o afterward_o as_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v inventive_a they_o learn_v to_o fashion_v building_n with_o wall_n house_n that_o they_o set_v up_o with_o long_a prop_n and_o do_v wind_v they_o about_o with_o small_a rod_n and_o so_o daub_v they_o and_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o storm_n they_o cover_v they_o with_o reed_n bough_n or_o 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of_o such_o art_n may_v more_o just_o be_v ascribe_v to_o cain_n or_o the_o posterity_n of_o seth_n which_o do_v make_v two_o pillar_n one_o of_o brick_n and_o another_o of_o stone_n and_o write_v in_o they_o all_o the_o art_n of_o astronomy_n at_o which_o time_n i_o suppose_v pillar_n and_o brick_n be_v first_o make_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o feat_n of_o building_n have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n nevertheless_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o these_o afore-named_n do_v begin_v edify_v in_o sundry_a country_n marble_n be_v use_v in_o building_n at_o rome_n of_o rich_a man_n to_o show_v their_o sumptuous_a magnificence_n as_o m._n scaurus_n be_v aedilis_fw-la cause_v 360_o pillar_n of_o marble_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o stage_n whereon_o a_o interlude_n shall_v be_v play_v but_o l._n crassus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v pillar_n of_o marble_n m._n lepidus_n make_v the_o gate_n of_o his_o house_n with_o marble_n of_o numidia_n he_o be_v consul_n the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 676._o mamurra_n a_o knight_n that_o be_v master_n of_o julius_n caesar_n work_n in_o france_n pin_v first_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o house_n with_o break_a marble_n in_o graâ—ing_v marble_n dipoenus_n scilus_n bear_v in_o crete_n flourish_v first_o marble_n before_o king_n cyrus_n reign_v in_o persia_n chap._n vi_o who_o make_v the_o first_o city_n tent_n temple_n and_o pitts_n when_o man_n be_v somewhat_o reclaim_v from_o their_o brutish_a behaviour_n city_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v refresh_v from_o their_o extreme_a cold_n by_o fire_n and_o such_o house_n as_o they_o have_v devise_v they_o gather_v they_o substance_n and_o good_n to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o their_o household_n and_o family_n but_o after_o they_o perceive_v that_o mighty_a and_o strong_a man_n do_v invade_v and_o dispoyl_v they_o of_o such_o stuff_n as_o they_o have_v they_o knit_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o company_n and_o dwell_v in_o one_o circuit_n which_o they_o wall_v about_o and_o name_v it_o a_o city_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v much_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o writer_n which_o be_v first_o for_o pliny_n say_v cecropia_n cecrops_n build_v the_o first_o city_n and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n cecropia_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v athens_n strabo_n write_v that_o phoroneus_n first_o build_v argos_n diospolis_n the_o egyptian_n say_v that_o diospolis_n in_o their_o country_n be_v long_o before_o which_o be_v credible_a to_o be_v so_o because_o they_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a nation_n trason_n first_o make_v wall_n tower_n as_o aristotle_n say_v the_o cyclopian_o edifyed_a but_o theophrastus_n think_v the_o phoenician_n build_v they_o and_o virgil_n refer_v that_o feat_n to_o pallas_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n cain_n as_o josephus_n declare_v make_v the_o first_o city_n and_o name_v it_o enochia_n after_o his_o son_n enoch_n and_o the_o young_a man_n that_o come_v of_o noah_n his_o lineage_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o nimroth_n build_v the_o first_o tower_n of_o a_o exceed_a height_n which_o be_v call_v afterward_o babylon_n tent_n jobal_a son_n of_o lamech_v invent_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o phoenician_n affirm_v that_o the_o nephew_n of_o seculus_fw-la find_v they_o temple_n as_o diogenes_n suppose_v be_v find_v by_o epimenides_n in_o crete_n but_o victruvius_n affirm_v that_o one_o pithius_fw-la a_o carpenter_n make_v the_o first_o temple_n in_o priene_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o pallas_n herodotus_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n institute_v temple_n first_o in_o rome_n romulus_n build_v the_o first_o temple_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o jupiter_n feretrius_n to_o almighty_a god_n solomon_n king_n of_o the_o hebrew_n build_v the_o first_o temple_n 3102_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n in_o jerusalem_n pit_n or_o well_n danaus_n dig_v first_o as_o pliny_n teach_v after_o he_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o argos_n a_o country_n of_o greece_n nevertheless_o to_o tell_v the_o very_a original_n of_o they_o pit_n isaac_n his_o shepherd_n dig_v the_o first_o pitts_n as_o appear_v in_o genesis_n and_o moses_n cause_v pitts_n to_o be_v dig_v in_o the_o wilderness_n when_o he_o do_v conduct_v the_o israelite_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o be_v 393_o year_n before_o that_o danaus_n come_v into_o argos_n neither_o be_v it_o danaus_n but_o his_o daughter_n that_o dig_v the_o pit_n at_o argos_n chap._n vii_o the_o labyrinth_n turret_n sundry_a fashion_n of_o burial_n labyrinth_n which_o we_o may_v call_v maze_n be_v certain_a intricate_a and_o wind_a work_n with_o many_o entry_n and_o door_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v once_o enter_v he_o can_v not_o issue_v out_o without_o he_o have_v either_o a_o perfect_a guide_n of_o else_o a_o clew_n of_o thread_n to_o be_v his_o conduct_n there_o be_v four_o of_o they_o most_o notable_a labyrinth_n as_o it_o be_v report_v the_o first_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o be_v call_v of_o some_o the_o palace_n of_o king_n motherudes_n of_o some_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mex_n but_o there_o be_v other_o that_o say_v it_o be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o king_n petesucus_fw-la or_o tithoes_n albeit_o herodotus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o common_a tomb_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n this_o stand_v a_o little_a from_o the_o pool_n of_o mirios_n the_o second_o be_v make_v in_o crect_n by_o daedalus_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n minos_n wherein_o theseus_n of_o athens_n slay_v the_o minotaur_n the_o three_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o isle_n lemnos_n by_o smilus_fw-la rhodus_n and_o theodorus_n carpenter_n of_o the_o same_o country_n the_o four_o porsenna_n king_n of_o the_o etrurians_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v up_o in_o italy_n for_o his_o sepulchre_n it_o be_v all_o of_o freestone_n and_o vault_v the_o high_a steeple_n or_o turret_n that_o the_o egyptian_n call_v pyramid_n be_v between_o memphis_n and_o delta_n two_o city_n of_o egypt_n of_o such_o height_n that_o it_o be_v marvel_v how_o the_o stone_n and_o mortar_n shall_v be_v carry_v so_o high_a one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v great_a be_v the_o work_n of_o 3040_o man_n in_o 20_o year_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o king_n chemis_fw-la who_o herodotus_n name_v cheopis_n chabreus_fw-la brother_n to_o the_o same_o king_n make_v the_o second_o turret_n not_o equal_a in_o height_n the_o three_o king_n micerenus_fw-la cause_v to_o be_v wrought_v 20_o foot_n short_a than_o his_o father_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o be_v make_v as_o pliny_n tell_v be_v lest_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v idle_a and_o josephus_n say_v the_o egyptian_n enforce_v the_o hebrew_n to_o build_v those_o pyramid_n because_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v slave_n and_o drudge_n or_o else_o lest_o the_o king_n shall_v leave_v so_o much_o treasure_n to_o their_o successor_n that_o
it_o may_v move_v they_o to_o sedition_n or_o treason_n mausoleum_n mausoleum_n that_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o mausolus_n king_n of_o caria_n his_o wife_n artemesia_n build_v most_o sumptuous_o artemesia_n and_o for_o that_o faithful_a love_n that_o she_o bear_v to_o he_o she_o remain_v a_o widow_n all_o her_o life_n time_n the_o manner_n of_o burial_n in_o divers_a country_n be_v of_o sundry_a fashion_n as_o the_o massegetes_n and_o derbians_n judge_v they_o that_o die_v in_o sickness_n very_a wretch_n and_o therefore_o when_o their_o parent_n and_o kinsfolk_n wax_v age_v they_o strangle_v they_o and_o eat_v they_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o they_o shall_v eat_v they_o than_o the_o worm_n the_o alban_n the_o dwell_v by_o the_o mount_n caucasus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mortal_a crime_n if_o they_o regard_v or_o once_o name_v they_o that_o be_v dead_a the_o thracian_n keep_v solemn_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o man_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o solace_n because_o they_o be_v discharge_v by_o death_n from_o humane_a misery_n and_o rest_n in_o eternal_a felicity_n and_o contrariwise_o at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n they_o make_v great_a sorrow_n and_o lamentation_n because_o of_o the_o calamity_n that_o they_o must_v sustain_v in_o this_o miserable_a life_n the_o woman_n in_o india_n take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a honesty_n and_o triumph_n if_o they_o be_v bury_v with_o their_o husband_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o she_o that_o love_v he_o best_o there_o be_v other_o diverse_a manner_n of_o bury_v among_o the_o pagan_n and_o heathen_a people_n which_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o humanity_n and_o have_v in_o they_o no_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n which_o i_o shall_v at_o this_o present_a omit_v and_o overpass_v they_o the_o roman_n because_o the_o dead_a corpse_n sylla_n that_o die_v in_o battle_n be_v after_o their_o burial_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n institute_v the_o manner_n of_o burn_v the_o carcase_n of_o man_n depart_v which_o rite_n be_v execute_v on_o sylla_n chief_a of_o all_o the_o house_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o cornelian_o which_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v serve_v as_o he_o have_v use_v marius_n they_o have_v also_o in_o rome_n a_o manner_n of_o deify_v or_o hallow_v their_o emperor_n dead_a body_n after_o this_o sort_n when_o the_o emperor_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o body_n reverent_o bury_v with_o great_a exequy_n they_o form_v a_o image_n of_o the_o emperor_n pale_a as_o though_o he_o be_v sick_a and_o lay_v it_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o a_o bed_n of_o ivory_n and_o the_o physician_n resort_v thither_o to_o the_o bed_n six_o day_n continual_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o noble_a lady_n and_o matron_n stand_v on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o bed_n the_o seven_o day_n the_o young_a lord_n and_o nobility_n bear_v he_o on_o their_o shoulder_n in_o the_o bed_n first_o into_o the_o old_a place_n of_o judgement_n call_v forum_n vetus_n and_o then_o into_o the_o field_n name_v campus_n martiuâ—_n where_o they_o choose_v their_o magistrate_n and_o high_a officer_n where_o they_o lay_v he_o intent_n build_v for_o the_o purpose_n like_o a_o tower_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o dry_a wood_n and_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o after_o they_o have_v finish_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n put_v a_o firebrand_n to_o the_o tent_n and_o then_o other_o do_v the_o like_a and_o after_o all_o be_v burn_v they_o let_v fly_v a_o eagle_n out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o turret_n which_o as_o they_o suppose_v carry_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o heaven_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o honour_v he_o as_o a_o god_n commendation_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n at_o funeral_n valorius_fw-la publicola_n first_o make_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o brutus_n and_o that_o be_v long_o before_o the_o greek_n have_v any_o notwithstanding_o gellius_n write_v that_o solon_n ordain_v that_o law_n in_o athens_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tarqvinius_n prison_n rome_n the_o roman_n use_v to_o praise_v the_o woman_n at_o their_o burial_n because_o on_o a_o time_n they_o be_v content_v to_o give_v their_o golden_a jewel_n to_o make_v a_o boul_a to_o send_v to_o dolphos_n to_o the_o god_n apollo_n chap._n viii_o who_o make_v spires_n call_v obelisci_fw-la the_o mark_n of_o the_o broach_v the_o egyptian_n letter_n first_o sanctuary_n obelisci_fw-la which_o may_v be_v call_v long_o broach_v or_o spire_n be_v great_a and_o huge_a stone_n in_o egypt_n make_v by_o mason_n from_o the_o bottom_n small_a and_o small_a of_o a_o large_a length_n and_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o sun_n because_o they_o be_v long_o much_o like_a to_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o mitre_n which_o reign_v in_o heliopolis_n be_v command_v by_o a_o vision_n to_o make_v it_o and_o so_o be_v it_o record_v and_o write_v in_o the_o same_o king_n bochis_n set_v up_o four_o that_o be_v every_o of_o they_o 48_o cubit_n long_o ramese_n rameses_n in_o who_o time_n troy_n be_v destroy_v rear_v up_o one_o forty_o cubit_n of_o length_n and_o another_o of_o 819_o foot_n and_o every_o side_n be_v four_o cubit_n broad_a ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n make_v one_o at_o alexandria_n of_o four_o cubit_n ptolomeus_n and_o phoron_n set_v two_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n length_n a_o piece_n and_o four_o cubit_n broad_a on_o this_o occasion_n it_o fortune_v that_o this_o king_n for_o a_o great_a crime_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v be_v strike_v blind_a and_o continue_v so_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o by_o revelation_n at_o the_o city_n bucis_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v his_o sight_n if_o he_o wash_v his_o eye_n with_o the_o water_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v never_o defile_v with_o any_o strange_a man_n but_o be_v always_o content_a with_o her_o husband_n first_o he_o try_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o afterward_o many_o other_o till_o at_o the_o last_o he_o receive_v his_o sight_n and_o marry_v she_o by_o who_o urine_n he_o be_v heal_v and_o recover_v his_o sight_n and_o all_o the_o other_o with_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v at_o once_o then_o for_o a_o remembrance_n he_o make_v his_o oblation_n with_o the_o two_o foresay_a spire_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n augustus_n caesar_n bring_v two_o of_o these_o broach_v into_o rome_n and_o set_v one_o in_o the_o great_a tiltyard_n or_o list_n if_o i_o may_v call_v circus_n in_o those_o term_n the_o other_o he_o set_v in_o the_o field_n call_v campus_n martius_n in_o these_o broach_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v write_v image_n of_o beast_n egypt_n whereby_o their_o posterity_n and_o successor_n may_v perceive_v the_o renown_n of_o such_o prince_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o â—ows_n and_o oblation_n for_o the_o egyptian_n use_v the_o image_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o letter_n and_o as_o cornelius_n write_v they_o declare_v their_o mind_n by_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n of_o beast_n as_o by_o the_o bee_n they_o signify_v a_o king_n rule_v his_o commons_o with_o great_a moderation_n and_o gentleness_n by_o the_o goshauk_n they_o mean_v speedy_a performance_n of_o their_o affair_n sanctuary_n as_o stacius_n write_v be_v make_v first_o by_o hercules_n nephew_n in_o athens_n and_o be_v call_v the_o temple_n of_o mercy_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v any_o man_n violent_o that_o repair_v thither_o for_o aid_n and_o comfort_n notwithstanding_o moses_n which_o be_v long_o before_o hercules_n do_v institute_v three_o franchise_v town_n whither_o it_o be_v permit_v for_o they_o to_o go_v that_o have_v do_v any_o murder_n unaware_o oâ—_n by_o chance-medley_o next_o after_o he_o romulus_n romulus_n ordain_v a_o sanctuary_n in_o rome_n to_o increase_v his_o citizen_n and_o to_o have_v more_o number_n to_o build_v the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n in_o the_o isle_n calvaria_fw-la dedicate_v to_o neptune_n and_o another_o in_o egypt_n at_o canopus_n consecrate_v to_o hercules_n and_o another_o to_o osiris_n and_o in_o syria_n one_o hallow_v to_o apollo_n and_o there_o be_v many_o at_o this_o day_n in_o christendom_n and_o namely_o in_o england_n but_o now_o the_o liberty_n and_o number_n of_o they_o be_v diminish_v because_o they_o be_v occasion_n of_o great_a crime_n and_o enormity_n chap._n ix_o of_o theatre_n amphitheatre_n and_o bath_n theater_n be_v certain_a place_n as_o scaffold_n with_o pentise_n wherein_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n stand_v to_o behold_v the_o interlude_n that_o be_v show_v and_o they_o be_v make_v like_o half_a a_o circle_n with_o bench_n one_o above_o another_o that_o they_o may_v without_o any_o impediment_n see_v
the_o play_n dionysius_n do_v first_o institute_v they_o in_o athens_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o scaffold_n or_o theatre_n stand_v the_o â—â—age_n wherein_o comedy_n tragedy_n with_o other_o show_v be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o they_o the_o roman_n take_v example_n to_o make_v such_o scaffold_n scaffold_n which_o quintus_n carulus_n cause_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o linen_n clothes_n and_o hang_v it_o with_o silk_n whereas_o before_o they_o have_v no_o vault_n to_o bear_v off_o the_o sun_n or_o rain_n but_o marcus_n scaurus_n be_v aedil_n that_o be_v have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o public_a and_o private_a building_n make_v the_o first_o in_o rome_n that_o endure_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o pillar_n of_o marble_n caius_z curio_z at_o his_o father_n burial_n build_v two_o theatre_n of_o timber_n after_o such_o a_o fashion_n that_o they_o may_v in_o time_n of_o interlude_n stand_v one_o contrary_a to_o another_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o neither_o play_n shall_v disturb_v other_o and_o when_o it_o like_v he_o he_o turn_v they_o together_o and_o make_v a_o amphitheatre_n which_o be_v a_o round_a scaffold_n full_a of_o bench_n of_o divers_a heighth_n wherein_o he_o set_v forth_o a_o game_n of_o sword_n player_n pompeius_n magnus_n make_v the_o first_o stand_v theatre_n of_o freestone_n after_o the_o pattern_n that_o he_o see_v at_o mitylene_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v mithridates_n king_n of_o poâ—tus_n cain_n julius_n caesar_n build_v the_o first_o amphitheatre_n in_o the_o field_n consecrate_v to_o mars_n in_o this_o be_v set_v forth_o show_v of_o wild_a beast_n and_o sword-player_n for_o the_o manner_n be_v that_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n or_o take_v prisoner_n in_o war_n shall_v be_v cast_v there_o to_o the_o wild_a beast_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o slay_v it_o be_v strew_v with_o sand_n lest_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v shall_v defile_v they_o that_o fight_v or_o discourage_v their_o heart_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v certain_a appoint_v to_o toss_v and_o strew_v the_o sand_n the_o place_n call_v circus_n that_o we_o may_v call_v list_n oâ—_n tyle-yard_n be_v wall_v about_o with_o stone_n of_o a_o great_a length_n wherein_o be_v use_v course_v and_o just_z and_o tourney_v on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n by_o champion_n and_o challenger_n they_o be_v first_o make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o great_a after_o that_o two_o other_z be_v make_v one_o by_o flaminius_n and_o the_o other_o by_o nero._n the_o first_o course_v rome_n just_z and_o run_v with_o other_o exercise_n in_o the_o list_n be_v when_o spurius_n posthumius_fw-la albinus_n and_o quintus_fw-la martius_n philippus_n be_v consul_n the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 567._o hot_a bath_n be_v use_v first_o private_o of_o all_o man_n bath_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o ability_n because_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n as_o they_o pretend_v common-bâ—ths_a but_o in_o process_n they_o build_v common_a bath_n and_o hothouse_n to_o sweat_v in_o and_o the_o noble_n do_v bathe_v and_o wash_v with_o the_o commons_o and_o final_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v permit_v most_o lascivious_o to_o bathe_v together_o most_o notable_a bath_n be_v they_o that_o agrippa_n bath_n and_o nero_n and_o titus_n vespasian_n with_o other_o emperor_n make_v as_o julius_n capitolinus_n write_v they_o be_v both_o great_a and_o also_o gorgeous_o dress_v like_o city_n and_o big_a town_n with_o all_o place_n of_o opportunity_n to_o maintain_v excessive_a riot_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n chap._n x._o who_o find_v the_o carpenter_n craft_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o same_o vessel_n of_o divers_a measure_n daedalus_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o pliny_n first_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o carpentry_n with_o these_o instrument_n follow_v the_o saw_n chip-ax_n and_o plomline_n whereby_o the_o evenness_n of_o the_o square_n be_v try_v whether_o they_o batter_v or_o hang_v over_o the_o augore_o or_o wimble_n and_o glue_v to_o join_v board_n together_o the_o squire_n the_o lynâ—_n the_o shave_v the_o pricker_n of_o punch_n be_v devise_v by_o theodore_n a_o saâ—iâ—_n notwithstanding_o stand_v ovid_n write_v that_o talus_fw-la daedalus_n sister_n son_n invent_v the_o compass_n and_o fashion_v the_o saw_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o backbone_n of_o a_o fish_n find_v or_o as_o diodorus_n say_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jawbone_n of_o a_o serpent_n he_o find_v also_o the_o shave_v and_o for_o such_o benefit_n as_o he_o do_v show_v and_o bestow_v to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o man_n he_o be_v high_o commend_v but_o daedalus_n envy_v that_o a_o boy_n be_v but_o his_o apprentice_n envy_n shall_v excel_v his_o master_n cast_v he_o down_o out_o of_o a_o tower_n as_o ovid_n witness_v and_o slay_v he_o pythagoras_n a_o samian_n devise_v another_o manner_n of_o rule_n or_o squire_n than_o this_o that_o we_o use_v common_o fit_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o building_n as_o victruvius_n declare_v in_o the_o nine_o book_n penthesilaea_n queen_n of_o amazon_n be_v report_v to_o have_v find_v the_o axe_n albeit_o i_o think_v the_o invention_n of_o this_o art_n be_v more_o worthy_a to_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o occupy_v such_o art_n before_o dedalus_n time_n and_o special_o in_o make_v of_o the_o tabernacle_n which_o be_v curious_o wrought_v carpenter_n or_o else_o to_o the_o tyrian_n â—hat_n be_v in_o that_o faculty_n far_o above_o the_o hebrew_n for_o which_o cause_n solomon_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n for_o workman_n to_o build_v the_o temple_n speusippus_n invent_v make_v of_o hollow_a vessel_n as_o barrel_n or_o hogshead_n vessel_n of_o osiar_n or_o wicker_n as_o basket_n or_o hamper_n with_o such_o like_a ceres_n do_v first_o devise_v as_o servius_n writeeth_n chap._n xi_o who_o rule_v first_o on_o the_o sea_n find_v ship_n merchandise_n strabo_n write_v that_o minos_n king_n of_o crect_n have_v the_o first_o rule_n of_o the_o sea_n neptune_n but_o diodorus_n say_v that_o neptunus_n have_v the_o empire_n of_o it_o before_o he_o for_o he_o invent_v the_o feat_n of_o row_v in_o boat_n and_o make_v a_o navy_n and_o be_v make_v admiral_n of_o it_o by_o his_o father_n saturnus_n and_o pliny_n report_v that_o king_n erichthras_n devise_v boat_n first_o and_o row_v in_o they_o in_o the_o red_a sea_n bo_n some_o say_v they_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o trojan_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n call_v hellespontus_n some_o think_v they_o be_v invent_v in_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o cover_v with_o leather_n and_o hides_n of_o beast_n danaus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v any_o ship_n when_o he_o sail_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o greece_n as_o pliny_n record_v although_o some_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o samothracian_o and_o some_o atlas_n that_o find_v it_o but_o to_o speak_v the_o truâ—h_n noah_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o preserve_v from_o danger_n of_o the_o water_n ship_n all_o the_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v save_v to_o multiply_v the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v the_o pattern_n that_o all_o other_o make_v their_o ship_n after_o jason_n first_o make_v a_o galley_n which_o sesostrias_n king_n of_o egypt_n use_v after_o he_o and_o eytheus_fw-la make_v the_o barge_n with_o two_o order_n of_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n amocles_n of_o corinth_n that_o with_o three_o course_n of_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n the_o carthaginian_n that_o with_o four_o and_o nesichthon_n of_o salamis_n that_o with_o five_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v in_o the_o first_o punic_a battle_n zinagoras_n a_o syracusan_a devise_v that_o with_o six_o row_n of_o oar_n hippius_n a_o tyrian_a conceive_v the_o make_n of_o the_o light_a or_o merchant_n ship_n the_o cirenian_o invent_v the_o hoy_n or_o gallion_n phoenician_n the_o keel_n or_o demy_fw-fr bark_n the_o rhodian_n the_o brigantine_n cyprian_n the_o bark_n german_n the_o boat_n of_o one_o piece_n illyrian_n the_o cockboat_n or_o lighter_n rudder_n be_v find_v by_o the_o copians_fw-la and_o the_o broad_a oar_n the_o platean_n devise_v sail_n icarâ—â—_n find_v albeit_o diodorus_n say_v it_o be_v aeolus_n daedalus_n find_v the_o mast_n and_o the_o cross_a piece_n whereunto_o the_o sail_n be_v fasten_v ferry_n boat_n the_o athenian_n or_o the_o salaminian_o find_v close_a câ—lleys_n be_v find_v by_o the_o thasian_o the_o tyrrhenes_n devise_v the_o anchor_n and_o eupalamus_n make_v it_o with_o two_o point_n or_o tooth_n but_o some_o refer_v it_o to_o anacharsis_n who_o also_o invent_v the_o grapple_v or_o tackle_n of_o a_o ship_n the_o stem_n of_o the_o ship_n piseus_n imagine_v tiphis_n find_v the_o stern_a after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o kite_n which_o in_o her_o fly_n turn_v all_o her_o body_n with_o the_o turn_n of_o
signify_v where_o the_o priest_n be_v customable_o shave_v in_o token_n of_o sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o god_n apis._n and_o they_o be_v also_o shave_v daily_o because_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o filth_n in_o their_o quotidian_a sacrifice_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o priest_n croun_n be_v to_o declare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o reject_v terrene_a and_o earthly_a substance_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o only_o a_o competent_a sufficiency_n anacletus_fw-la first_o forbid_v priest_n to_o have_v beard_n or_o long_a hair_n siricus_n decree_v that_o all_o those_o man_n that_o be_v twice_o marry_v or_o wed_v a_o widow_n shall_v be_v no_o priest_n anastasius_n command_v priest_n that_o none_o that_o be_v lame_a or_o maim_a shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o priest_n bonifacius_n institute_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o priest_n priest_n before_o he_o be_v 30_o year_n old_a for_o that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o priest_n in_o the_o old_a law_n but_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n think_v it_o sufficient_a if_o he_o be_v 25_o year_n old_a after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o levite_n which_o at_o that_o age_n minister_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n anacletus_fw-la also_o appoint_v bishop_n that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v be_v install_v and_o consecrate_v of_o other_o ancient_a bishop_n chap._n vi_o who_o devise_v parish_n and_o diocese_n the_o order_n of_o cardinal_n notary_n and_o chamberlain_n after_o that_o the_o priesthood_n be_v ordain_v both_o lest_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v overgreat_a and_o also_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o his_o charge_n be_v and_o ho_o far_o his_o office_n extend_v dionysius_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 267_o divide_v both_o in_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n church_n churchyard_n and_o parish_n to_o curate_n and_o diocese_n to_o bishop_n and_o command_v every_o man_n shall_v be_v content_v with_o his_o prescript_n bound_n but_o before_o that_o rome_n euaristus_n appoint_v title_n of_o cure_n to_o the_o priest_n in_o rome_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o christen_v all_o that_o be_v convert_v from_o paganism_n to_o christian_a religion_n and_o resort_v thithen_a 〈◊〉_d receive_v â—he_v faith_n and_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o afterward_o marcellus_n decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o number_n these_o because_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a priest_n in_o rome_n cardinal_n and_o have_v the_o prerogative_n before_o the_o rest_n be_v name_v cardinal_n and_o of_o they_o without_o doubt_n the_o order_n of_o cardinal_n spring_v first_o which_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v in_o daily_a presence_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o then_o have_v the_o primary_n oâ—_n of_o christ_n endome_n be_v have_v in_o great_a reputation_n and_o reverence_n and_o innocentius_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n innocentius_n 1â—54_n willing_a to_o augment_v and_o advance_v their_o dignity_n command_v by_o 〈◊〉_d that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o shall_v riâ—â—_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o wear_v a_o red_a hat_n hat_n whereby_o be_v mean_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o â—â—â—endinesse_n to_o adventure_v themselves_o for_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n and_o spend_v their_o blood_n in_o christ_n cause_n and_o paulus_n bishop_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v scarlet_a robe_n or_o kirtell_n this_o order_n stand_v of_o three_o sort_n for_o some_o be_v bishop_n and_o be_v in_o number_n sâ—x_fw-la cardinal_n the_o cardinal_n of_o hostia_fw-la sabine_n portua_n tusculane_n prenestine_n and_o alban_n the_o other_o be_v either_o priest_n or_o deacon_n albeit_o in_o no_o certain_a or_o special_a number_n but_o there_o be_v another_o order_n in_o rome_n of_o notary_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o julius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n to_o write_v the_o act_n of_o all_o godly_a martyr_n and_o confessor_n and_o register_v they_o for_o a_o perpetual_a example_n of_o constant_a and_o virtuous_a live_n albeit_o i_o think_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v the_o invention_n and_o device_n of_o clement_n which_o ordain_v seven_o notary_n to_o enrol_v the_o notable_a deed_n of_o martyr_n and_o antherius_n after_o do_v more_o firm_o ratify_v it_o also_o leo_n the_o first_o a_o godly_a and_o well_o dispose_v man_n see_v the_o people_n repair_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o pardon_n appoint_v certain_a officer_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o he_o name_v chamberlain_n to_o keep_v the_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n that_o they_o perceive_v the_o holy_a reverence_n about_o the_o apostle_n grave_n may_v be_v more_o inflame_a with_o devotion_n but_o all_o such_o office_n be_v now_o pervert_v and_o turn_v from_o that_o godly_a purpose_n to_o a_o vain_a worldly_a ostentation_n and_o pomp_n and_o be_v ready_a merchandise_n in_o rome_n the_o promotion_n be_v so_o great_a chap._n vii_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o election_n one_o special_a prerogative_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n name_n iâ—_n that_o he_o may_v change_v his_o name_n if_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o not_o very_o pleasant_a to_o his_o ear_n as_o to_o speak_v merry_o if_o he_o be_v a_o malefactor_n he_o may_v call_v his_o name_n bonifacius_n if_o he_o be_v a_o coward_n he_o may_v be_v call_v leo_n for_o a_o carter_n vrbanus_n and_o for_o a_o cruel_a man_n clemens_n if_o nocent_a innocentius_n if_o ungodly_a name_n pius_n this_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o sergius_n and_o they_o say_v they_o do_v it_o after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n which_o change_v simon_n barjona_n his_o name_n into_o peter_n and_o of_o this_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o every_o bishop_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v choose_v the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v also_o bear_v on_o man_n shoulder_n which_o custom_n come_v of_o the_o election_n of_o stephanus_n the_o second_o who_o the_o people_n for_o his_o great_a virtue_n and_o godliness_n with_o much_o joy_n of_o the_o election_n bare_a on_o their_o shoulder_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o pomp_n of_o bear_v be_v admit_v but_o the_o imitate_v and_o follow_v of_o his_o virtue_n and_o sincere_a live_n be_v omit_v albeit_o it_o may_v spring_v of_o a_o gentile_a custom_n that_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n that_o every_o rich_a man_n or_o high_a potentate_n shall_v be_v bear_v of_o his_o servant_n in_o a_o bed_n the_o authority_n to_o choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n rome_n belong_v first_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o italy_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n which_o licence_v the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o elect_v he_o this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 685._o a_o few_o year_n after_o gregory_n the_o three_o with_o other_o his_o successor_n rome_n when_o they_o be_v vex_v by_o the_o lombard_n see_v they_o can_v not_o have_v ready_a help_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n require_v aid_n of_o charles_n martelle_n pippin_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o benefit_n leo_n the_o three_o make_v and_o denounce_v charlemagne_n emperor_n and_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o nicholas_n the_o second_o rerestrain_v the_o election_n only_o to_o the_o cardinal_n which_o custom_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a possession_n that_o the_o bishopâ—_n of_o rome_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o vicar_n they_o name_v themselves_o and_o peter_n poverty_n their_o predecessor_n rome_n be_v give_v they_o by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lâ—wiâ—_n emperor_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o large_a benignity_n and_o kindness_n show_v to_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n john_n the_o 12_o make_v othâ—_n king_n of_o germany_n emperor_n emperor_n and_o afterward_o gregory_n the_o three_o a_o gerâ—â—â—_n bear_v for_o to_o gratify_v the_o â—_z his_o countryman_n decree_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d shop_n of_o mogunce_n treverance_n and_o câ—â—len_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n 〈◊〉_d county_n palatine_n rome_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1002._o thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v enhance_v in_o worldly_a power_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o equal_a with_o prince_n king_n and_o emperor_n but_o as_o it_o be_v false_o usurp_v so_o shall_v it_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v root_v out_o and_o extirpated_n as_o a_o unprofitable_a tree_n chap._n viii_o the_o divide_v of_o priest_n into_o sundry_a degree_n a_o manner_n of_o swear_v and_o excommunication_n gregory_n surname_v the_o great_a where_o before_o time_n priest_n and_o chief_a priest_n 〈◊〉_d only_o use_v in_o the_o congregation_n first_o divide_v they_o into_o
by_o the_o saracen_n into_o a_o city_n of_o persia_n call_v mecha_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o coffin_n of_o iron_n caliphas_n succeed_v mahomet_n but_o he_o be_v depose_v for_o his_o superstition_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n homar_n be_v the_o three_o that_o reign_v and_o he_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o persian_n wan_a jerusalem_n and_o all_o syria_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 680_o in_o the_o time_n of_o agathon_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantine_n the_o four_o emperor_n this_o sect_n wax_v daily_o big_a and_o big_a partly_o through_o the_o discord_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o sinful_a live_n that_o daily_o grow_v to_o great_a enormity_n that_o deserve_v the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o god_n over_o we_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n polidore_n virgil._n the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o relic_n station_n the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n pardon_n not_o long_o after_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n both_o many_o and_o that_o of_o divers_a sort_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o constancy_n be_v encourage_v to_o suffer_v sundry_a kind_n of_o torment_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o namely_o in_o rome_n martyrdom_n much_o murder_n of_o innocent_a blood_n be_v commit_v of_o tyrant_n by_o many_o manner_n of_o punishment_n and_o a_o great_a number_n die_v in_o christ_n cause_n among_o other_o certain_z bishop_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o and_o two_o be_v slay_v by_o extreme_a persecution_n unless_o it_o be_v seven_o of_o they_o which_o by_o death_n be_v prevent_v before_o they_o attain_v the_o crown_n of_o martyr_n therefore_o consider_v that_o much_o martyr_n blood_n be_v spend_v and_o that_o special_o in_o rome_n and_o many_o from_o other_o place_n be_v convey_v thither_o cletus_n and_o anacletus_fw-la bishop_n there_o do_v serious_o go_v about_o to_o reverence_v they_o for_o the_o one_o appoint_v a_o place_n where_o martyr_n shall_v several_o have_v their_o sepulcher_n apart_o from_o the_o lie_v people_n and_o the_o other_o by_o decree_n denounce_v he_o accurse_v as_o sacrilegious_a that_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n hinder_v man_n devotsion_n from_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o apostle_n upon_o this_o occasion_n â—_z the_o first_o build_v beyond_o tiber_n a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o constantine_n emperor_n edify_v to_o peter_n paul_n and_o laurence_n temple_n this_o matter_n be_v by_o gregory_n the_o saint_n set_v forward_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o superstitious_a devotion_n for_o he_o appoint_v the_o litany_n of_o saint_n with_o orapro_fw-la nobis_fw-la to_o be_v sing_v with_o mass_n in_o certain_a solemn_a day_n in_o the_o chief_a temple_n of_o the_o city_n promise_v they_o that_o repair_v thither_o at_o such_o solemn_a feast_n clean_a remission_n of_o sin_n by_o his_o pardon_n and_o he_o name_v the_o pompous_a sacrifice_n station_n because_o they_o be_v celebrate_v on_o certain_a day_n limit_v and_o prescribe_v by_o statute_n bonifacius_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1300_o appoint_v the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n or_o grace_n to_o be_v keep_v every_o hundred_o year_n with_o clean_a remission_n à _fw-la poena_fw-la et_fw-la culpa_fw-la to_o all_o they_o that_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o this_o be_v take_v up_o of_o the_o example_n of_o the_o hebrew_n albeit_o they_o do_v keep_v it_o every_o 50._o year_n or_o else_o as_o some_o think_v he_o assign_v the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o old_a feast_n of_o apollo_n and_o diana_n which_o the_o roman_n heathen_a solemnize_v every_o hundred_o year_n and_o of_o that_o they_o be_v call_v ludi_fw-la seculares_fw-la about_o fifty_o year_n after_o clement_n the_o six_o decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v every_o fifty_o year_n as_o the_o hebrew_n rite_n be_v because_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o attain_v the_o old_a jubilee_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n last_o of_o all_o sextus_n the_o four_o restrain_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n to_o the_o 25_o year_n and_o he_o himself_o keep_v it_o at_o that_o day_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o god_n grace_n show_v by_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o world_n a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o fifteen_o about_o the_o same_o time_n pardon_n be_v much_o use_v but_o who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o they_o i_o have_v not_o read_v in_o any_o writer_n save_v that_o saint_n gregory_n as_o i_o say_v before_o proclaim_v pardon_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o they_o purse_n that_o come_v to_o his_o station_n this_o seed_n sow_v by_o gregory_n grow_v to_o a_o ripe_a harvest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o bonifacius_n the_o 9th_o who_o reap_v much_o money_n for_o that_o chaff_n after_o this_o alexander_z the_o six_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500_o country_n assign_v 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enlarge_v his_o substance_n found_v a_o college_n of_o scribe_n that_o shall_v write_v and_o indite_v letter_n of_o their_o own_o device_n and_o do_v other_o office_n but_o they_o must_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o his_o own_o clerk_n and_o must_v pay_v and_o be_v dismiss_v of_o money_n before_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o room_n he_o do_v also_o pay_v to_o those_o which_o have_v benefice_n of_o his_o gift_n and_o presentation_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o apostolical_a penitencer_n bennet_n the_o 12_o devise_v first_o lead_n and_o determine_v the_o price_n of_o writ_n and_o bull_n the_o custom_n of_o seal_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n bull_n with_o lead_n be_v take_v up_o by_o steven_n the_o three_o and_o hadrian_n the_o first_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v endure_v long_o where_o before_o time_n the_o usage_n be_v to_o seal_v in_o wax_n with_o a_o rirg_n and_o this_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 772_o at_o which_o time_n hadrian_n be_v bishop_n 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patriarch_n and_o archbishop_n patriarch_n at_o the_o first_o be_v of_o rome_n antioch_n alexandria_n jerusalem_n and_o constantinople_n archbishop_n have_v their_o title_n to_o be_v call_v metropolitan_o because_o their_o see_n be_v in_o the_o mother-city_n of_o the_o province_n patriarch_n 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o ordain_v that_o all_o patriarch_n and_o archbishop_n shall_v wear_v a_o pall_n which_o which_o do_v signify_v meekness_n and_o justice_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v especial_o be_v garnish_v then_o also_o the_o inferior_a order_n begin_v to_o be_v divide_v as_o that_o the_o archdeacon_n shall_v be_v above_o a_o deacon_n and_o archpriest_n above_o the_o priest_n and_o over_o they_o the_o dean_n and_o then_o be_v ordain_v canon_n that_o sing_v in_o cathedral_n church_n 〈◊〉_d permit_v bishopric_n that_o a_o bishop_n may_v change_v his_o bishopric_n for_o another_o upon_o a_o honest_a cause_n if_o he_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v a_o great_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o godliness_n caius_n first_o make_v a_o statute_n that_o a_o priest_n may_v not_o be_v convent_v before_o a_o temporal_a judge_n convent_v but_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v circumvent_v by_o fraud_n or_o guile_n euâ—â—chianus_n institute_v that_o the_o accusatiâ—â—_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o write_v before_o the_o judge_n likewise_o cornelius_n decree_v 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v or_o require_v 〈◊〉_d oath_n of_o a_o priest_n but_o only_o in_o matterâ—_n concern_v religion_n and_o faith_n the_o manner_n of_o swear_v be_v in_o olâ—_n time_n of_o this_o sort_n he_o that_o shall_v sweâ—â—_n take_v a_o stone_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o say_v if_o i_o deceive_v you_o that_o i_o know_v jupiter_n banish_v i_o out_o of_o all_o good_a man_n company_n preserve_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n as_o i_o cast_v away_o this_o stone_n from_o i_o and_o as_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d write_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o bear_v a_o office_n five_o day_n unless_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o like_a manner_n our_o bishop_n king_n priest_n or_o other_o offices-swear_a before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n justinianne_n emperor_n appoint_v first_o that_o man_n shall_v swear_v by_o the_o gospel_n and_o now_o adays_o all_o that_o swear_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o book_n and_o kiss_v it_o say_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n because_o as_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o faith_n may_v for_o no_o cause_n be_v violate_v so_o a_o oath_n in_o no_o case_n may_v be_v break_v the_o fashion_n of_o excommunicate_v man_n that_o be_v obstinate_a and_o disobedient_a to_o the_o officer_n excommunication_n or_o common_a transgressor_n come_v as_o some_o think_v out_o of_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o synagogue_n all_o those_o that_o run_v in_o obstinacy_n against_o their_o tradition_n and_o some_o suppose_v it_o spring_v of_o the_o religious_a folk_n in_o france_n name_v druid_n which_o as_o caesar_n record_v if_o either_o a_o private_a man_n or_o officer_n be_v â—ot_n conformable_o order_v after_o their_o ceremony_n exclude_v he_o out_o of_o their_o company_n chap._n ix_o consecrate_v nun_n take_v off_o our_o caâ—kissing_a the_o popeâ—_n foot_n and_o wash_v of_o foot_n the_o custom_n to_o consecrate_v virgin_n make_v a_o vow_n of_o chastity_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o pius_n the_o first_o which_o institute_v 〈◊〉_d that_o none_o shall_v be_v make_v before_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 25_o year_n old_a profession_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v consecrate_v at_o no_o time_n but_o in_o the_o epiphany_n or_o twelf-day_n easter_n eauâ—â—_n and_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v when_o any_o profess_a be_v 〈◊〉_d point_n to_o die_v and_o sotherus_n cause_v 〈◊〉_d a_o decree_n be_v make_v that_o no_o such_o profess_a shall_v touch_v cope_n incense_n or_o put_v incense_n into_o the_o censor_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 175._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v begin_v 〈◊〉_d the_o apostle_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o paul_n word_n where_o he_o say_v let_v no_o widow_n be_v choose_v before_o she_o be_v threescore_o year_n of_o age_n with_o divers_a like_o say_n linus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n command_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o congregation_n or_o temple_n church_n with_o her_o head_n bare_a which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v take_v of_o the_o hebrew_n for_o the_o bishop_n iâ—_n the_o old_a law_n may_v not_o uncover_v his_o head_n and_o in_o arabia_n and_o carthage_n it_o 〈◊〉_d take_v for_o a_o unhonest_a and_o unreverent_a thing_n if_o a_o woman_n shall_v uncover_v her_o head_n cap_n and_o go_v bare_a the_o take_v off_o of_o our_o cap_n to_o our_o superior_n signify_v that_o we_o shall_v disclose_v and_o show_v they_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v in_o our_o custody_n the_o rite_n diabolick_a of_o kiss_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n foot_n foot_n take_v its_o original_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o in_o their_o paganism_n use_v to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o people_n and_o other_o noble_n in_o token_n of_o obedience_n as_o seneca_n tell_v how_o caius_n caesar_n stretch_v out_o his_o left_a foot_n that_o pompeius_n a_o carthaginian_a may_v kiss_v it_o pompenius_fw-la laetus_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n use_v to_o give_v their_o hand_n to_o be_v kiss_v of_o the_o noble_n and_o then_o to_o take_v they_o up_o to_o kiss_v their_o mouth_n and_o the_o commons_o kiss_v their_o knee_n but_o cvius_fw-la caligula_n and_o dioclesianus_n make_v they_o to_o stoop_v to_o their_o foot_n this_o pagan_a example_n our_o christian_a bishop_n and_o god_n vicar_n full_a uncomely_a and_o ungodly_a do_v counterfeit_a all_o other_o bishop_n use_v to_o deliver_v their_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v kiss_v of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o salute_v they_o for_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o the_o 11_o book_n have_v in_o itself_o a_o certain_a religion_n and_o therefore_o we_o make_v all_o covenant_n and_o promise_n with_o it_o the_o manner_n of_o salute_v with_o kiss_n be_v very_o ancient_a kiss_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o hebrew_n to_o kiss_v stranger_n at_o their_o first_o meeting_n as_o jacob_n kiss_v rachel_n before_o he_o break_v unto_o she_o that_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n and_o laban_n after_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v his_o sister_n son_n embrace_v he_o with_o his_o arm_n and_o kiss_v he_o and_o the_o roman_n custom_n be_v to_o kiss_v their_o kinsfolk_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o further_a familiarity_n and_o be_v now_o frequent_v very_o lascivious_o albeit_o in_o rome_n it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n that_o woman_n shall_v kiss_v their_o kinsfolk_n because_o that_o if_o sshe_n have_v drink_v any_o wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n make_v against_o the_o woman_n for_o drink_v of_o wine_n by_o such_o mean_v she_o may_v be_v espy_v wash_v of_o foot_n on_o maundays-thursday_n that_o the_o priest_n use_v among_o themselves_o thursday_n and_o noble_n to_o inferior_a person_n be_v a_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o institute_n of_o christ_n who_o to_o show_v they_o a_o pattern_n of_o humility_n and_o meekness_n wash_v the_o apostle_n foot_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n that_o day_n wash_v the_o foot_n of_o so_o many_o poor_a man_n and_o woman_n as_o they_o be_v year_n old_a and_o give_v to_o every_o of_o they_o so_o many_o penny_n with_o a_o gown_n and_o a_o ordinary_a alm_n of_o meat_n and_o kiss_v their_o foot_n and_o afterward_o give_v their_o gown_n on_o their_o back_n to_o they_o that_o they_o see_v most_o need_n of_o all_o the_o number_n it_o be_v a_o godly_a institute_n i_o will_v there_o be_v more_o such_o ceremony_n to_o help_v the_o poor_a for_o they_o be_v now_o neglect_v and_o not_o regard_v but_o lie_v dead_a often_o in_o the_o street_n for_o lack_v of_o sustenance_n chap._n x._o the_o institution_n of_o priest_n call_v flamen_fw-la with_o other_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n numa_n pompilius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o rome_n willing_a to_o reclaim_v that_o fierce_a nation_n from_o war_n and_o chivalry_n to_o the_o regard_n of_o justice_n and_o keep_v of_o peace_n ordain_v to_o the_o high_a god_n jupiter_n a_o sacred_a person_n call_v flamen_n dialis_n dialis_n that_o be_v jupiter_n priest_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o order_n he_o set_v he_o in_o a_o chariot_n of_o ivory_n and_o a_o costly_a robe_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o his_o wife_n be_v decease_v he_o be_v discharge_v and_o give_v over_o his_o office_n he_o never_o ride_v out_o nor_o may_v not_o lie_v one_o night_n out_o of_o the_o city_n lest_o any_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v neglect_v by_o such_o absence_n swear_v be_v clean_o forbid_v he_o because_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o manner_n of_o punishment_n to_o any_o freeborn_a man_n and_o namely_o to_o a_o priest_n which_o have_v charge_n of_o all_o divine_a observance_n for_o