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the_o only_a remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_n chinese_n learning_n be_v receive_v with_o general_a applause_n or_o rather_o veneration_n four_o learned_a man_n have_v long_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o these_o book_n write_v four_o several_a tract_n or_o comment_n upon_o they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o other_o learning_n shall_v be_v teach_v study_v or_o exercise_v but_o what_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o these_o five_o book_n and_o so_o learning_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o china_n whole_o confine_v to_o the_o write_n of_o these_o five_o man_n or_o rather_o to_o those_o of_o their_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n the_o great_a and_o renown_a confutius_n the_o sum_n of_o his_o write_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o body_n or_o digestion_n of_o ethic_n that_o be_v of_o all_o moral_a virtue_n either_o personal_a oeconomical_a civil_a or_o political_a and_o frame_v for_o the_o institution_n and_o conduct_n of_o man_n life_n their_o 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empire_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o several_a kingdom_n which_o at_o least_o have_v be_v so_o of_o old_a though_o now_o govern_v as_o province_n by_o their_o several_a viceroy_n who_o yet_o live_v in_o greatness_n splendour_n and_o riches_n equal_a to_o great_a and_o sovereign_a king_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o five_o capital_a city_n of_o mighty_a extent_n and_o magnificent_a building_n and_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o lesser_a city_n but_o all_o wall_a round_n the_o number_n of_o village_n be_v infinite_a and_o no_o country_n in_o the_o know_a world_n so_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n nor_o so_o improve_v by_o agriculture_n by_o infinite_a growth_n of_o numerous_a commodity_n by_o canal_n of_o incredible_a length_n conjunction_n of_o river_n convenience_n of_o way_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o commodity_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o so_o as_o no_o country_n have_v so_o great_a 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build_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o but_o with_o such_o admirable_a architecture_n that_o where_o some_o gap_n have_v not_o be_v break_v down_o by_o the_o tartar_n upon_o their_o eruption_n the_o rest_n be_v still_o as_o entire_a as_o when_o it_o be_v first_o build_v the_o king_n that_o raise_v this_o wall_n appoint_v a_o million_o of_o soldier_n who_o be_v list_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o the_o tartar_n and_o take_v their_o turn_n by_o certain_a number_n at_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o this_o frontier_n the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n be_v nothing_o so_o large_a as_o several_a other_o city_n of_o china_n whereof_o nank_v be_v esteem_v the_o great_a but_o be_v a_o regular_a foursquare_a the_o wall_n of_o each_o side_n be_v six_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o each_o of_o these_o side_n be_v three_o gate_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o each_o gate_n be_v great_a palace_n or_o fort_n for_o the_o guard_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o 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it_o and_o all_o serve_v with_o such_o magnificence_n order_n and_o splendour_n that_o the_o audience_n of_o a_o foreign_a ambassador_n at_o peking_n seem_v a_o sight_n as_o great_a and_o noble_a as_o one_o of_o the_o triumph_n at_o rome_n as_o other_o nation_n be_v usual_o distinguish_v into_o noble_a and_o plebeian_n so_o that_o of_o china_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o learned_a and_o illiterate_a the_o last_o make_v up_o the_o body_n or_o mass_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v govern_v the_o first_o comprehend_v all_o the_o magistrate_n that_o govern_v and_o those_o who_o may_v in_o time_n or_o course_n succeed_v they_o in_o the_o magistracy_n for_o no_o other_o than_o the_o learned_a be_v ever_o employ_v in_o the_o government_n nor_o any_o in_o the_o great_a charge_n that_o be_v not_o of_o those_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o learning_n that_o make_v they_o term_v sage_n or_o philosopher_n or_o doctor_n among_o they_o but_o to_o comprehend_v what_o this_o government_n of_o china_n be_v and_o what_o the_o person_n employ_v in_o it_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o know_v what_o their_o learning_n be_v and_o how_o it_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o government_n very_o contrary_a to_o what_o we_o in_o europe_n be_v observe_v to_o do_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o different_a effect_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o two_o great_a hero_n of_o the_o chinese_n nation_n be_v fohu_n and_o confuchu_n who_o memory_n have_v always_o continue_v among_o they_o sacred_a and_o adore_v fohu_n live_v about_o four_o thousand_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o progress_n whereof_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v upon_o their_o record_n so_o clear_a that_o they_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o missionary_n jesuit_n unquestionable_a and_o infallible_a for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o king_n the_o successor_n appoint_v certain_a person_n to_o write_v the_o memorable_a action_n of_o his_o predecessor_n reign_v and_o of_o these_o a_o epitome_n be_v afterward_o draw_v and_o enter_v into_o their_o register_n fohu_n first_o reduce_v they_o from_o the_o common_a original_a life_n of_o mankind_n introduce_v agriculture_n wedlock_n distinction_n of_o sex_n by_o different_a habit_n law_n and_o order_n of_o government_n he_o invent_v character_n and_o leave_v several_a short_a table_n or_o write_n of_o astronomy_n or_o observation_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o morality_n of_o physic_n and_o political_a government_n the_o character_n he_o use_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v parley_n strait_a line_n of_o different_a length_n and_o distinguish_v by_o different_a point_n and_o partly_o hieroglyphic_n and_o these_o in_o time_n be_v follow_v by_o character_n of_o which_o each_o express_a one_o word_n in_o these_o several_a way_n be_v for_o many_o century_n compose_v many_o book_n among_o the_o chinese_n in_o many_o sort_n of_o learning_n especial_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n astronomy_n astrology_n physic_n and_o agriculture_n something_o above_o two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o live_v confuchu_n the_o most_o learned_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a of_o all_o the_o chinese_n and_o for_o who_o both_o the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n in_o his_o own_o age_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o age_n since_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o great_a deference_n that_o have_v any_o where_o be_v render_v to_o any_o mortal_a man._n he_o write_v many_o tract_n and_o in_o they_o digest_v all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o ancient_n even_o from_o the_o first_o write_v or_o table_n of_o fohu_n at_o least_o all_o that_o he_o think_v necessary_a or_o useful_a to_o mankind_n in_o their_o personal_a civil_a or_o political_a capacity_n which_o be_v then_o receive_v and_o since_o prosecute_v with_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n that_o none_o have_v question_v whatever_o he_o write_v but_o admit_v it_o as_o the_o true_a and_o best_a rule_n of_o opinion_n and_o life_n so_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o in_o all_o argument_n that_o confuchu_n have_v say_v it_o some_o time_n after_o live_v a_o king_n who_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a period_n of_o time_n from_o his_o own_o name_n and_o reign_v endeavour_v to_o abolish_v the_o memory_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v before_o he_o and_o cause_v all_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v except_o those_o of_o physic_n and_o agriculture_n out_o of_o this_o ruin_n to_o learning_n escape_v either_o by_o chance_n or_o some_o private_a industry_n the_o epitome_n or_o register_n of_o the_o several_a succession_n of_o their_o king_n since_o fohu_n and_o the_o work_n of_o confuchu_n or_o at_o least_o a_o part_n of_o they_o which_o have_v late_o in_o france_n be_v print_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n with_o a_o learned_a preface_n by_o some_o of_o the_o missionary_n jesuit_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o work_n of_o confutius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o tyrannous_a and_o ambitious_a king_n these_o write_n come_v abroad_o and_o be_v
barbarous_a force_n for_o under_o the_o present_a tartar_n king_n the_o government_n continue_v still_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chinese_n learn_v and_o all_o the_o change_n that_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o such_o a_o storm_n or_o revolution_n have_v be_v only_o that_o a_o tartar_n race_n sit_v in_o the_o throne_n instead_o of_o a_o chinese_n and_o the_o city_n and_o strong_a place_n be_v garrison_v by_o tartar_a soldier_n who_o fall_v by_o degree_n into_o the_o manner_n custom_n and_o language_n of_o the_o chinese_n so_o great_a a_o respect_n or_o rather_o veneration_n be_v pay_v to_o this_o wise_a and_o admirable_a constitution_n even_o by_o its_o enemy_n and_o invader_n that_o both_o civil_a usurper_n and_o foreign_a conqueror_n vie_v with_o emulation_n who_o shall_v make_v great_a court_n and_o give_v most_o support_v to_o it_o find_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o secure_v their_o own_o safety_n and_o ease_n by_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o establishment_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o government_n the_o great_a idea_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v of_o the_o chinese_n wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n as_o well_o as_o their_o wit_n ingenuity_n and_o civility_n by_o all_o we_o either_o read_v or_o see_v of_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v lessen_v by_o their_o gross_a and_o sottish_a idolatry_n but_o this_o itself_o be_v only_o among_o the_o vulgar_a or_o illiterate_a who_o worship_n after_o their_o manner_n whatever_o idol_n belong_v to_o each_o city_n or_o village_n or_o family_n and_o the_o temple_n and_o priest_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v in_o usual_a request_n among_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o woman_n but_o the_o learned_a adore_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v eternal_a and_o this_o without_o temple_n idol_n or_o priest_n and_o the_o emperor_n only_o be_v allow_v to_o sacrifice_v at_o certain_a time_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o officer_n at_o two_o temple_n in_o the_o two_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n and_o nank_v one_o dedicate_v to_o heaven_n and_o tother_o to_o the_o earth_n this_o i_o mention_v to_o show_v how_o the_o further_a east_n and_o west_n may_v be_v find_v to_o agree_v in_o notion_n of_o divinity_n as_o well_o as_o in_o excellence_n of_o civil_a or_o politic_a constitution_n by_o pass_v at_o one_o leap_n from_o these_o of_o china_n to_o those_o of_o peru._n sect_n iii_o it_o be_v know_v enough_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1484_o alonso_n sanchez_n master_n of_o a_o spanish_a vessel_n that_o usual_o trade_v from_o those_o coast_n to_o the_o canary_n and_o madara_n be_v in_o his_o passage_n between_o these_o island_n surprise_v with_o a_o furious_a storm_n at_o east_n so_o violent_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o let_v his_o ship_n drive_v before_o it_o without_o any_o sail_n and_o so_o black_a that_o within_o twenty_o eight_o day_n he_o can_v not_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o he_o be_v at_o length_n cast_v upon_o a_o shore_n but_o whether_o island_n or_o continent_n he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o full_a of_o savage_a people_n that_o after_o infinite_a toil_n danger_n and_o misery_n of_o hunger_n and_o sickness_n he_o make_v at_o length_n one_o of_o the_o tercera_n island_n with_o only_o five_o man_n leave_v of_o seventeen_o he_o carry_v out_o and_o meet_v there_o with_o the_o famous_a columbo_n make_v he_o such_o relation_n and_o so_o pertinent_a account_n of_o his_o voyage_n as_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o america_n or_o the_o west-indies_n by_o this_o man_n so_o renown_v in_o our_o modern_a story_n whatever_o prediction_n have_v be_v since_o found_v out_o or_o apply_v towards_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o new_a world_n or_o story_n tell_v of_o a_o certain_a prince_n in_o wales_n have_v run_v the_o same_o fortune_n or_o of_o the_o ancient_a carthaginian_n i_o do_v not_o find_v by_o all_o i_o have_v read_v upon_o this_o subject_a any_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o any_o mortal_n from_o europe_n or_o africa_n have_v ever_o trace_v these_o unknown_a path_n of_o that_o western_a ocean_n or_o leave_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o have_v discover_v those_o country_n before_o alonso_n sanchez_n and_o his_o crew_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o with_o columbus_n they_o find_v nature_n as_o naked_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o most_o part_n no_o thought_n of_o business_n further_o than_o the_o most_o natural_a pleasure_n or_o necessity_n of_o life_n nation_n divide_v by_o natural_a bound_n of_o river_n rock_n or_o mountain_n or_o difference_n of_o language_n quarrel_n among_o they_o only_o for_o hunger_n or_o lust_n the_o command_n in_o war_n give_v to_o the_o strong_a or_o the_o brave_a and_o in_o peace_n take_v up_o or_o exercise_v by_o the_o bold_a among_o they_o and_o their_o life_n common_o spend_v in_o the_o most_o innocent_a entertainment_n of_o hunt_v fish_v feast_v or_o in_o the_o most_o careless_a leisure_n there_o be_v among_o they_o many_o principality_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v grow_v up_o from_o the_o original_n of_o paternal_a dominion_n and_o some_o community_n with_o order_n and_o law_n but_o the_o two_o great_a dominion_n be_v those_o of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n which_o have_v arrive_v to_o such_o extent_n of_o territory_n power_n and_o riches_n that_o amaze_v those_o who_o have_v be_v enough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o greatness_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o european_a kingdom_n and_o i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o story_n so_o entertain_v as_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o several_a learned_a spanish_a jesuit_n and_o other_o concern_v these_o country_n and_o people_n in_o their_o native_a innocence_n and_o simplicity_n mexico_n be_v so_o vast_a a_o empire_n that_o it_o be_v well_o represent_v by_o the_o common_a answer_n of_o the_o indian_n all_o along_o that_o coast_n to_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o part_n and_o ask_v the_o people_n whether_o they_o be_v under_o montezuma_n quien_v no_n esclavo_fw-la de_fw-fr montezuma_n or_o who_o be_v not_o a_o slave_n of_o montezuma_n as_o if_o they_o think_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v so_o they_o may_v true_o call_v it_o slave_n for_o no_o dominion_n be_v ever_o so_o absolute_a so_o tyrannous_a and_o so_o cruel_a as_o his._n among_o other_o tribute_n impose_v on_o the_o people_n one_o be_v of_o man_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v every_o year_n to_o a_o ugly_a deform_a idol_n in_o the_o great_a temple_n of_o mexico_n such_o number_n as_o the_o king_n please_v of_o poor_a victim_n be_v lay_v upon_o such_o extent_n of_o city_n or_o village_n or_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o there_o choose_v by_o lot_n to_o satisfy_v such_o bloody_a and_o inhuman_a tax_n these_o be_v often_o influence_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o when_o they_o see_v man_n grow_v negligent_a either_o in_o respect_n to_o themselves_o or_o devotion_n to_o their_o idol_n will_v send_v to_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o god_n be_v hungry_a and_o thereupon_o the_o common_a tribute_n be_v raise_v so_o as_o that_o year_n the_o spaniard_n land_v and_o invade_v mexico_n there_o have_v be_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n sacrifice_v to_o this_o cruel_a superstition_n and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v great_a occasion_n for_o the_o easy_a conquest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o willing_a revolt_v and_o submission_n of_o the_o native_n to_o any_o new_a dominion_n the_o same_o be_v observe_v to_o happen_v in_o peru_n by_o the_o general_a hatred_n and_o aversion_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o empire_n to_o atahualpa_n who_o be_v a_o bastard_n of_o the_o yncas_n family_n have_v first_o by_o practice_n and_o subtlety_n and_o afterward_o by_o cruelty_n and_o violence_n raise_v himself_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o peru_n and_o cut_v off_o with_o merciless_a cruelty_n all_o the_o masculine_a race_n of_o the_o true_a royal_a blood_n that_o be_v at_o man_n estate_n or_o near_o it_o after_o that_o line_n have_v last_v pure_a and_o sacred_a and_o reign_v with_o unspeakable_a felicity_n both_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n for_o above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n this_o kingdom_n be_v say_v to_o have_v extend_v near_o seven_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n on_o the_o east_n by_o mountain_n impassable_a for_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o as_o some_o write_v even_a bird_n themselves_o the_o height_n be_v such_o as_o make_v their_o top_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n even_o in_o that_o warm_a region_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o a_o great_a river_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o another_o which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o chili_n that_o reach_v to_o the_o magellan_n strait_o the_o kingdom_n of_o
and_o may_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o great_a and_o undisputed_a triumph_n of_o nature_n over_o art_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o story_n that_o the_o scythian_n conquer_a the_o mede_n during_o the_o period_n of_o that_o race_n in_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n and_o be_v master_n of_o asia_n for_o fifteen_o year_n till_o they_o return_v home_o upon_o domestic_a occasion_n that_o cyrus_n be_v beat_v and_o slay_v by_o their_o fury_n and_o revenge_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o wit_n and_o conduct_v make_v a_o great_a figure_n in_o ancient_a story_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o parthian_n who_o be_v of_o the_o scythian_a race_n but_o the_o great_a hero_n of_o the_o eastern_a scythian_n or_o tartar_n i_o esteem_v to_o have_v be_v tamerlane_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v son_n of_o a_o shepherd_n or_o a_o king_n to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a conqueror_n that_o be_v ever_o in_o the_o world_n at_o least_o that_o appear_v upon_o any_o present_a record_n of_o story_n his_o achievement_n be_v great_a upon_o china_n where_o he_o subdue_v many_o province_n and_o force_v their_o king_n to_o such_o condition_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o he_o be_v content_a to_o impose_v he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o muscovite_n with_o the_o same_o success_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n partly_o by_o consent_n gain_v a_o passage_n through_o their_o territory_n for_o that_o vast_a army_n which_o he_o lead_v against_o bajazet_n than_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o world_n he_o conquer_v this_o proud_a turk_n and_o his_o whole_a empire_n as_o far_o as_o the_o hellespont_n which_o he_o cross_v and_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o poor_a greek_a emperor_n at_o constantinople_n who_o have_v send_v to_o make_v alliance_n with_o he_o upon_o his_o first_o invasion_n of_o bajazet_n at_o who_o mercy_n this_o prince_n then_o almost_o lie_v with_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n nothing_o be_v great_a or_o more_o heroical_a in_o this_o victorious_a tamerlane_n than_o the_o faith_n and_o honour_n wherewith_o he_o observe_v this_o alliance_n with_o the_o greek_n for_o have_v be_v receive_v at_o constantinople_n with_o all_o the_o submission_n that_o can_v be_v make_v he_o have_v view_v and_o admire_v the_o greatness_n and_o structure_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n and_o say_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v the_o seat_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v the_o offer_n of_o it_o free_o make_v he_o by_o the_o greek_n to_o possess_v it_o for_o his_o own_o yet_o after_o many_o honour_n exchange_v between_o these_o two_o prince_n he_o leave_v this_o city_n in_o the_o freedom_n and_o the_o greek_a emperor_n in_o the_o possession_n he_o find_v they_o go_v back_o into_o asia_n and_o in_o his_o return_n conquer_a syria_n persia_n and_o india_n where_o the_o great_a mogul_n have_v ever_o since_o boast_v to_o be_v the_o race_n of_o tamerlane_n after_o all_o these_o conquest_n he_o go_v home_o and_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o age_n in_o his_o own_o native_a kingdom_n and_o die_v a_o fair_a and_o natural_a death_n which_o be_v a_o strain_n of_o felicity_n as_o well_o as_o greatness_n beyond_o any_o of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o four_o renown_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n he_o be_v without_o question_n a_o great_a and_o heroic_a genius_n of_o great_a justice_n exact_a discipline_n generous_a bounty_n and_o much_o piety_n adore_v one_o god_n though_o he_o be_v neither_o christian_n jew_n nor_o mahometan_a and_o deserve_v a_o noble_a character_n than_o can_v be_v allow_v by_o modern_a writer_n to_o any_o person_n of_o a_o nation_n so_o unlike_o themselves_o the_o turk_n be_v another_o race_n of_o these_o eastern_a scythian_n their_o original_a country_n be_v place_v by_o some_o upon_o the_o north-east_n by_o other_o upon_o the_o north-west-coast_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o perhaps_o both_o may_v have_v contribute_v to_o furnish_v such_o number_n as_o have_v overrun_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v more_o of_o they_o and_o their_o conquest_n in_o the_o next_o section_n that_o part_n of_o scythia_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o the_o volga_n and_o boristhenes_n whereof_o the_o one_o run_v into_o the_o caspian_a and_o other_o into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o getae_n who_o herodotus_n mention_n as_o then_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o getae_n immortales_fw-la because_o they_o believe_v that_o when_o they_o die_v they_o shall_v go_v to_o zamolxis_n and_o enjoy_v a_o new_a life_n in_o another_o world_n at_o least_o such_o of_o they_o as_o live_v according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o institution_n who_o have_v be_v a_o great_a prince_n or_o lawgiver_n among_o they_o from_o this_o name_n of_o getae_n come_v that_o of_o gothae_fw-la and_o this_o part_n of_o scythia_n in_o its_o whole_a northern_a extent_n i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vast_a hive_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v so_o many_o mighty_a swarm_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o under_o the_o several_a name_n of_o goth_n vandal_n alan_n lombard_n huns_n bulgar_o franc_n saxon_n and_o many_o other_o break_v in_o at_o several_a time_n and_o place_n upon_o the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n like_v so_o many_o tempest_n tear_v in_o piece_n the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o that_o government_n frame_v many_o new_a one_o in_o its_o room_n change_v the_o inhabitant_n language_n custom_n law_n the_o usual_a name_n of_o place_n and_o of_o man_n and_o even_o the_o very_a face_n of_o nature_n where_o they_o come_v and_o plant_v new_a nation_n and_o dominion_n in_o their_o room_n thus_o italy_n after_o many_o spoil_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o lombard_n pannonia_n by_o the_o huns_n thracia_n by_o the_o bulgar_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o spain_n or_o andaluzia_n by_o the_o vandal_n the_o east_n or_o catalonia_n by_o the_o catti_n and_o alani_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o continent_n by_o the_o goth_n gaul_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o franc_n and_o britain_n by_o the_o saxon_n both_o which_o nation_n be_v think_v to_o have_v come_v ancient_o from_o the_o more_o northern_a region_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o those_o part_n of_o germany_n that_o be_v afterward_o call_v by_o their_o name_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v in_o time_n to_o make_v their_o late_a conquest_n the_o scute_v who_o conquer_a scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o possess_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o albin_n scute_v and_o irin_fw-mi scute_v i_o guess_v to_o have_v come_v from_o norway_n and_o to_o have_v retain_v more_o of_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n before_o the_o goth_n come_v into_o those_o part_n both_o in_o their_o language_n and_o habit_n as_o that_o of_o mantle_n and_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o remove_v from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o season_n or_o convenience_n of_o pasture_n the_o norman_n that_o come_v into_o france_n i_o take_v likewise_o to_o be_v a_o late_a race_n from_o norway_n but_o after_o the_o gothick_n order_n and_o institution_n have_v gain_v more_o foot_v in_o that_o province_n the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n content_v themselves_o to_o lay_v the_o disgrace_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n upon_o the_o number_n and_o fierceness_n of_o these_o savage_a nation_n that_o invade_v they_o or_o upon_o their_o own_o dis-unions_a and_o disorder_n that_o make_v way_n for_o so_o easy_a conquest_n but_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o strange_a success_n and_o victorious_a progress_n of_o these_o northern_a conqueror_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o effect_n only_o of_o tumultuary_a arm_n and_o number_n or_o that_o government_n erect_v by_o they_o and_o which_o have_v last_v so_o long_o in_o europe_n shall_v have_v be_v frame_v by_o unreasonable_a or_o unthinking_a men._n it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o there_o be_v among_o they_o some_o force_n of_o order_n some_o reach_n of_o conduct_n as_o well_o as_o some_o principle_n of_o courage_n above_o the_o common_a strain_n that_o so_o strange_a adventure_n can_v not_o be_v achieve_v but_o by_o some_o enchant_a knight_n that_o which_o first_o give_v i_o this_o thought_n be_v the_o reflection_n upon_o those_o verse_n in_o lucan_n populus_fw-la quos_fw-la despicit_fw-la arctos_n faelices_fw-la errore_fw-la svo_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la timorum_fw-la maximus_fw-la haud_fw-la urget_fw-la lethi_fw-la metus_fw-la inde_fw-la ruendi_fw-la in_o ferrum_fw-la mens_fw-la prona_fw-la viris_fw-la animique_fw-la capaces_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o ignavum_fw-la rediturae_fw-la parcere_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la by_o this_o passage_n it_o appear_v that_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o those_o northern_a people_n be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o by_o a_o fearlesness_n of_o death_n ground_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o another_o life_n which_o make_v they_o despise_v the_o care_n of_o preserve_v this_o whether_o
time_n to_o consult_v of_o small_a affair_n with_o the_o chief_a officer_n but_o de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la if_o a_o leader_n of_o these_o colony_n succeed_v in_o his_o attempt_n and_o conquer_v a_o new_a country_n where_o by_o common_a consent_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o reside_v he_o grow_v a_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n while_o he_o live_v and_o when_o he_o die_v another_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o by_o a_o general_a election_n the_o land_n of_o the_o subdue_a territory_n be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o small_a share_n beside_o that_o reserve_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o government_n the_o great_a be_v give_v to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v best_a deserve_v and_o be_v most_o esteem_v the_o small_a to_o the_o common_a or_o private_a soldier_n the_o native_n conquer_v be_v whole_o despoil_v of_o their_o land_n and_o reckon_v but_o as_o slave_n by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o use_v for_o labour_n and_o servile_a office_n and_o those_o of_o the_o conquer_a nation_n be_v the_o freeman_n the_o great_a sharer_n as_o chief_a officer_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o in_o matter_n of_o war._n but_o in_o the_o great_a affair_n and_o of_o common_a concernment_n all_o that_o have_v the_o small_a share_n in_o land_n be_v assemble_v and_o advise_v with_o the_o first_o great_a share_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v barony_n and_o the_o small_a fe_n i_o know_v very_o well_o how_o much_o critic_n have_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a as_o erasmus_n and_o selden_n as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o about_o the_o two_o word_n baro_n and_o feudum_n and_o how_o much_o pain_n have_v be_v take_v to_o deduce_v they_o from_o the_o latin_a greek_a and_o even_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n but_o i_o find_v no_o reason_n after_o all_o they_o have_v say_v to_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o their_o have_v be_v both_o original_a of_o the_o gothick_n or_o northern_a language_n or_o of_o baro_n be_v a_o term_n of_o dignity_n of_o command_n or_o of_o honour_n among_o they_o and_o feudum_n of_o a_o soldier_n share_v of_o land_n i_o find_v the_o first_o use_v above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o verse_n mention_v of_o king_n lodbrog_n when_o one_o of_o his_o exploit_n be_v to_o have_v conquer_a eight_o baron_n and_o though_o fee_n or_o feuda_n be_v in_o use_n under_o late_a roman_a emperor_n yet_o they_o be_v deprive_v from_o the_o gothiek_n custom_n after_o so_o great_a number_n of_o those_o nation_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o employ_v upon_o the_o decline_v of_o that_o empire_n against_o other_o more_o barbarous_a invasion_n for_o of_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n the_o goth_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o civil_a orderly_a and_o virtuous_a and_o be_v for_o such_o commend_v by_o st._n austin_n and_o salvian_n who_o make_v their_o conquest_n to_o have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o a_o punishment_n upon_o the_o roman_a province_n for_o the_o viciousness_n and_o corruption_n of_o their_o life_n and_o government_n from_o the_o division_n form_n and_o institution_n already_o deduce_v will_v natural_o arise_v and_o plain_o appear_v the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o gothick_n government_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o different_a from_o all_o before_o know_v or_o observe_v in_o story_n but_o so_o universal_a among_o these_o northern_a nation_n that_o it_o be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n or_o prince_n or_o duke_n and_o his_o estate_n establish_v in_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o north-east_n of_o poland_n and_o hungary_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n though_o these_o vast_a country_n have_v be_v subdue_v by_o so_o many_o several_a expedition_n of_o these_o northern_a nation_n at_o such_o diverse_a time_n and_o under_o so_o different_a appellation_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v or_o institute_v by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o goth_n as_o a_o government_n of_o freemen_n which_o be_v the_o spirit_n or_o character_n of_o the_o north-west_n nation_n distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o of_o the_o south_n and_o the_o east_n and_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o franc_n among_o they_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o this_o constitution_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o our_o island_n and_o be_v ancient_o the_o same_o with_o we_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n as_o well_o as_o germany_n and_o sueden_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v consist_v of_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n who_o be_v sovereign_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o a_o assembly_n of_o baron_n as_o they_o be_v original_o call_v who_o he_o use_v as_o his_o council_n and_o another_o of_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o all_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o free-land_n who_o the_o prince_n assemble_v and_o consult_v with_o upon_o the_o occasion_n or_o affair_n of_o the_o great_a and_o common_a concern_v to_o the_o nation_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n be_v the_o original_a right_n of_o election_n or_o representative_a among_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o city_n and_o borough_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a tract_n of_o land_n that_o belong_v or_o be_v annex_v to_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v still_o in_o friezland_n the_o seat_n from_o whence_o our_o gothick_n or_o saxon_a ancestor_n come_v into_o these_o island_n for_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o gothick_n kingdom_n be_v of_o small_a or_o no_o trade_n nor_o england_n in_o their_o time_n their_o humour_n and_o life_n be_v turn_v whole_o to_o arm_n and_o long_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n all_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n be_v drive_v by_o jew_n lombard_n or_o milaner_n so_o as_o the_o right_n of_o borough_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v arisen_a from_o regard_v of_o trade_n but_o of_o land_n and_o be_v place_n where_o so_o many_o freeman_n inhabit_v together_o and_o have_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o however_o it_o be_v this_o constitution_n have_v be_v celebrate_v as_o frame_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o equity_n and_o as_o the_o true_a and_o just_a temper_n that_o have_v be_v ever_o find_v out_o between_o dominion_n and_o liberty_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o strain_n of_o what_o heraclitus_n say_v be_v the_o only_a skill_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o value_n in_o the_o politic_n which_o be_v the_o secret_a of_o govern_v all_o by_o all._n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o these_o gothick_n constitution_n and_o by_o the_o election_n and_o representation_n of_o all_o that_o possess_v land_n for_o since_o a_o country_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o land_n it_o contain_v they_o esteem_v a_o nation_n to_o be_v so_o of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o possessor_n of_o it_o and_o what_o prince_n soever_o can_v hit_v of_o this_o great_a secret_n needs_o know_v no_o more_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o happiness_n or_o that_o of_o the_o people_n he_o govern_v for_o no_o state_n or_o government_n can_v ever_o be_v much_o trouble_v or_o endanger_v by_o any_o private_a faction_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o subject_n unless_o it_o be_v whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o force_n of_o army_n and_o then_o the_o stand_a army_n have_v the_o place_n of_o subject_n and_o the_o government_n depend_v upon_o the_o content_a or_o discontent_a humour_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o general_a which_o have_v more_o sudden_a and_o fatal_a consequence_n upon_o the_o revolution_n of_o state_n than_o those_o of_o subject_n in_o unarmed_a government_n so_o the_o roman_a egyptian_a and_o turkish_a empire_n appear_v to_o have_v always_o turn_v upon_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o wild_a humour_n of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n the_o mamaluke_n and_o the_o janissary_n and_o so_o i_o pass_v from_o the_o scythian_a conquest_n and_o gothick_n constitution_n to_o those_o of_o the_o arabian_n or_o mahometan_n in_o the_o world_n sect_n v._o the_o last_o survey_n i_o propose_v of_o the_o four_o outly_a or_o if_o the_o learned_a so_o please_v to_o call_v they_o barbarous_a empire_n be_v that_o of_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v indeed_o of_o a_o very_a different_a nature_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v build_v upon_o foundation_n whole_o enthusiastic_a and_o thereby_o very_o unaccountable_a to_o common_a reason_n and_o in_o many_o point_v contrary_a even_o to_o human_a nature_n yet_o few_o other_o have_v make_v great_a conquest_n or_o more_o sudden_a growth_n than_o this_o arabian_a or_o saracen_n empire_n but_o have_v be_v of_o late_a date_n and_o the_o course_n of_o it_o engage_v in_o perpetual_a war_n with_o the_o christian_a prince_n either_o
of_o the_o janissary_n in_o so_o many_o encounter_n and_o such_o a_o universal_a discouragement_n of_o their_o troop_n that_o can_v no_o where_o withstand_v the_o german_a arm_n and_o bravery_n if_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o belgrade_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o force_n then_o in_o his_o service_n unite_v under_o one_o great_a commander_n and_o without_o dependence_n upon_o the_o several_a prince_n by_o who_o they_o be_v raise_v i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o can_v have_v hinder_v they_o from_o conquer_a all_o before_o they_o in_o that_o open_a country_n of_o bulgaria_n and_o romania_n nor_o from_o take_v constantinople_n itself_o upon_o the_o course_n of_o a_o easy_a war_n in_o such_o a_o decline_v of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n with_o so_o weak_a and_o dispirited_a troop_n as_o those_o that_o remain_v a_o treasure_n so_o exhaust_v a_o court_n so_o divide_v and_o such_o a_o general_a consternation_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o great_a and_o multuous_a city_n upon_o these_o occasion_n but_o god_n almighty_n have_v not_o decree_v any_o so_o great_a revolution_n either_o for_o the_o ruin_n or_o advantage_n of_o christendom_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v leave_v both_o empire_n at_o a_o bay_n and_o not_o likely_a to_o make_v any_o great_a erterprise_n on_o either_o side_n but_o rather_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o design_n of_o a_o peace_n which_o may_v probable_o leave_v hungary_n to_o the_o possession_n as_o well_o as_o right_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o a_o condition_n of_o give_v no_o great_a fear_n or_o danger_n in_o our_o age_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n although_o the_o mahometan_a empire_n be_v not_o raise_v like_o other_o upon_o the_o foundation_n or_o by_o the_o force_n of_o heroic_a virtue_n but_o rather_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o subtle_a man_n upon_o the_o simplicity_n of_o credulous_a people_n yet_o the_o growth_n of_o they_o have_v be_v influence_v by_o several_a prince_n in_o who_o some_o beam_n at_o least_o of_o that_o sun_n have_v shine_v such_o as_o almanzor_n saladine_n ottoman_n and_o solyman_n the_o great_a and_o because_o i_o have_v name_v the_o most_o heroic_a person_n of_o that_o sect_n it_o will_v be_v but_o justice_n to_o noble_a nation_n to_o mention_v at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o who_o appear_v to_o have_v shine_v the_o bright_a in_o their_o several_a age_n or_o country_n the_o lustre_n of_o who_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o greatness_n have_v be_v sully_v with_o the_o few_o note_a blemish_n or_o default_n and_o who_o for_o deserve_v well_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o their_o action_n and_o of_o mankind_n by_o their_o example_n have_v eternize_v their_o memory_n in_o the_o true_a record_n of_o fame_n which_o be_v ever_o just_a to_o the_o dead_a how_o partial_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o live_n from_o the_o force_a applause_n of_o power_n or_o fulsome_a adulation_n of_o servile_a men._n such_o as_o these_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a 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state_n who_o set_v up_o the_o last_o trophy_n and_o make_v the_o brave_a defence_n against_o the_o number_n and_o fury_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o invade_v and_o after_o their_o time_n tear_v in_o piece_n that_o whole_a empire_n george_n castriot_n common_o call_v scanderbag_n prince_n of_o epire_n and_o huniades_n viceroy_n of_o hungaria_n who_o be_v two_o most_o victorious_a captain_n and_o excellent_a man_n the_o true_a champion_n of_o christendom_n while_o they_o live_v and_o terror_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o with_o small_a force_n hold_v at_o a_o bay_n for_o so_o many_o year_n all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n ferdinand_n gonzalvo_n that_o noble_a spaniard_n worthy_o surname_v the_o great_a captain_n who_o by_o his_o sole_a prowess_n and_o conduct_n conquer_a a_o crown_n for_o his_o master_n which_o he_o may_v have_v wear_v for_o himself_o if_o his_o ambition_n have_v be_v equal_a to_o his_o courage_n and_o virtue_n william_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o restore_v the_o belgic_a liberty_n and_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o state_n esteem_v general_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a commander_n of_o his_o age_n and_o who_o at_o the_o sudden_a point_n of_o his_o death_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n give_v such_o testimony_n of_o his_o be_v a_o true_a lover_n of_o the_o people_n and_o country_n he_o govern_v alexander_n farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n who_o by_o his_o wisdom_n courage_n and_o justice_n recover_v ten_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n that_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n make_v two_o famous_a expedition_n for_o relief_n of_o his_o confederate_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o france_n and_o seem_v to_o revive_v the_o ancient_a roman_a virtue_n and_o discipline_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o noble_a genius_n of_o italy_n to_o appear_v once_o more_o upon_o the_o stage_n whoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o trace_v the_o path_n of_o heroic_a virtue_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o true_a honour_n and_o fame_n need_v seek_v they_o no_o further_o than_o in_o the_o story_n and_o example_n of_o those_o illustrious_a person_n here_o assemble_v and_o so_o i_o leave_v this_o crown_n of_o never-fading_a laurel_n in_o full_a view_n of_o such_o great_a and_o noble_a spirit_n as_o shall_v deserve_v it_o in_o this_o or_o in_o succeed_a age_n let_v they_o win_v it_o and_o wear_v it_o essay_n iv._o of_o poetry_n the_o two_o common_a shrine_n to_o which_o most_o man_n offer_v up_o the_o application_n of_o their_o thought_n and_o their_o life_n be_v profit_n and_o pleasure_n and_o by_o their_o devotion_n to_o either_o of_o these_o they_o be_v vulgar_o distinguish_v into_o two_o sect_n and_o call_v either_o busy_a or_o idle_a men._n whether_o these_o term_n differ_v in_o meaning_n or_o only_o in_o sound_n i_o know_v very_o well_o may_v be_v dispute_v and_o with_o appearance_n enough_o since_o the_o covetous_a man_n take_v perhaps_o as_o much_o pleasure_n in_o his_o gain_n as_o the_o voluptuous_a do_v in_o his_o luxury_n and_o will_v not_o pursue_v his_o business_n unless_o he_o be_v please_v with_o it_o upon_o the_o last_o account_n of_o what_o he_o most_o wish_n and_o desire_n nor_o will_v care_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o fortune_n unless_o he_o propose_v thereby_o that_o of_o his_o pleasure_n too_o in_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o so_o that_o pleasure_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o end_n whether_o he_o will_v allow_v to_o find_v it_o in_o his_o pursuit_n or_o no._n much_o ado_n there_o have_v be_v many_o word_n spend_v or_o to_o speak_v with_o more_o respect_n to_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n many_o dispute_n have_v be_v raise_v upon_o this_o argument_n i_o think_v to_o little_a purpose_n and_o that_o all_o have_v be_v rather_o a_o exercise_n of_o wit_n than_o a_o enquiry_n after_o truth_n and_o all_o controversy_n that_o can_v never_o end_v have_v better_a perhaps_o never_o begin_v the_o best_a be_v to_o take_v word_n as_o they_o be_v most_o common_o speak_v and_o mean_v like_a coin_n as_o it_o most_o current_o pass_v without_o raise_v scruple_n upon_o the_o weight_n or_o the_o allay_n unless_o the_o cheat_n or_o the_o defect_n be_v gross_a and_o evident_a few_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n or_o none_o will_v bear_v too_o much_o refine_n a_o thread_n too_o fine_a spungius_n will_v easy_o break_v and_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n too_o fine_o file_v the_o usual_a acceptation_n take_v profit_n and_o pleasure_n for_o two_o different_a thing_n and_o not_o only_o call_v the_o follower_n or_o votary_n of_o they_o by_o several_a name_n of_o busy_a and_o of_o idle_a man_n but_o distinguish_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v conversant_a about_o they_o call_z the_o operation_n of_o the_o first_o wisdom_n and_o of_o the_o other_o wit_n which_o be_v a_o saxon_a word_n that_o