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city_n great_a time_n year_n 9,128 5 4.5915 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60328 Memorialls for the government of the royal-burghs in Scotland with some overtures laid before the nobility and gentry of several shyres in this kingdom : as also, a survey of the city of Aberdeen with the epigrams of Arthur Iohnstoun, Doctor of Medicine, upon some of our chief burghs translated into English by I.B. / by Philopoliteious (or,) a lover of the publick well-fare. Skene, Alexander.; Johnstoun, Arthur, 1587-1641.; Barclay, John, 1582-1621. 1685 (1685) Wing S3935; ESTC R38926 112,307 290

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serve_v a_o comely_a and_o due_a decency_n be_v bestow_v upon_o garden_n and_o orchyard_n in_o and_o about_o each_o town_n which_o will_v be_v more_o useful_a for_o the_o health_n life_n and_o pleasure_n of_o mankind_n and_o will_v be_v comely_a ornament_n to_o a_o city_n and_o yield_v in_o time_n good_a profit_n i_o will_v have_v all_o christian_a woman_n mind_v that_o command_n 1._o pet._n 3.3_o 4_o 5._o who_o adorn_v let_v it_o not_o be_v that_o outward_a adorn_v of_o plait_v the_o hair_n or_o wear_v of_o gold_n or_o put_v on_o of_o apparel_n but_o let_v it_o be_v the_o hide_a man_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v not_o corruptible_a even_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o meek_a and_o quiet_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n of_o great_a price_n for_o after_o this_o manner_n of_o old_a time_n the_o holy_a woman_n also_o who_o trust_v in_o god_n adorn_v themselves_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o their_o own_o husband_n in_o this_o be_v the_o bravery_n of_o holy_a woman_n 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ground_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o honour_n of_o that_o resolute_a act_n they_o get_v their_o ensignes-armoriall_a which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o bear_v witness_v that_o late_a book_n of_o heraldry_n set_v forth_o by_o sir_n george_n mckenzie_n of_o rosehaugh_a knight_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n who_o have_v blazon_v the_o arm_n of_o aberdeen_n particular_o thus_o the_o arm_n or_o ensign_n armoriall_n of_o the_o burgh_n royal_a of_o aberdeen_n bear_v gules_a three_o tower_n triple_a tower_a in_o a_o double-tressure_a counter_a flower_a argent_fw-fr support_v by_o two_o leopard_n proper_a the_o motto_n in_o a_o escroll_n above_o bon-accord_n whence_o there_o be_v these_o verse_n arx_n triplex_fw-la arcem_fw-la testatur_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n receptam_fw-la hostess_fw-la utrinque_fw-la doces_fw-la tu_fw-la leoparde_v genus_fw-la lillia_n cum_fw-la clypeo_fw-la voti_fw-la rex_fw-la pignora_fw-la jussit_fw-la esse_fw-la colour_n fusi_fw-la signa_fw-la cruoris_fw-la habet_fw-la haec_fw-la
peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1411._o where_o the_o prove_v and_o many_o of_o the_o best_a citizen_n do_v assist_v to_o gain_v the_o victory_n of_o that_o day_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n also_o that_o fatal_a battle_n of_o pinkie_n where_o there_o be_v lose_v and_o kill_v many_o brave_a townsman_n of_o aberdeen_n that_o go_v thither_o though_o at_o so_o far_o a_o distance_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o of_o the_o nation_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1633_o at_o his_o coronation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n confirm_v and_o ratify_v all_o our_o above_o write_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o new_a give_v and_o grant_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o progenitor_n with_o this_o addition_n make_v and_o constitute_v the_o prove_v and_o baily_n sheriff_n within_o their_o burgh_n and_o freedom-land_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o have_v a_o unground_a malt-market_n and_o honour_a paul_n menzies_n of_o kinmundie_n then_o present_a prove_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n in_o the_o year_n 1649_o when_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n out_o of_o their_o dutiful_a respect_n and_o loyalty_n to_o their_o undoubted_a sovereign_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o have_v proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o immediate_o do_v choose_v commissioner_n of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o invite_v their_o king_n to_o this_o his_o ancient_a kingdom_n to_o receive_v the_o crown_n which_o have_v now_o of_o right_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o 108_o king_n the_o parliament_n make_v choice_n of_o alexander_n jaffray_n of_o kingswells_n commissioner_n for_o aberdeen_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o burrowes_n to_o go_v over_o to_o holland_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o wise_a pious_a and_o discreet_a man_n all_o his_o time_n and_o he_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o city_n he_o have_v his_o commission_n from_o entreat_v the_o parliament_n to_o consider_v the_o most_o important_a article_n in_o his_o commission_n that_o so_o he_o may_v undertake_v that_o weighty_a employment_n with_o the_o great_a alacrity_n which_o be_v to_o visit_v the_o count_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a loss_n of_o aberdeen_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a the_o parliament_n have_v that_o respect_n to_o he_o and_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o grant_v his_o so_o just_a demand_n that_o forthwith_o they_o do_v deput_n some_o fit_a member_n who_o after_o hear_v and_o consider_v make_v their_o report_n and_o thereupon_o the_o parliament_n by_o a_o act_n do_v acknowledge_v themselves_o as_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v just_o rest_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n the_o sum_n of_o nine_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o nine_o thousand_o mark_n and_o do_v grant_v the_o cess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o they_o for_o as_o many_o month_n as_o draw_v to_o eighteen_o thousand_o mark_n because_o this_o great_a sum_n that_o be_v due_a to_o they_o have_v exhaust_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v mortify_v to_o hospital_n school_n the_o college_n and_o the_o common-poor_a of_o that_o city_n and_o have_v ruin_v almost_o the_o common_a thesaurie_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v all_o they_o can_v spare_v at_o that_o time_n till_o a_o opportunity_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o make_v they_o more_o full_a payment_n which_o hitherto_o have_v ever_o fail_v and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o several_a heavy_a burdensome_a taxation_n that_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v lay_v on_o and_o of_o procure_v that_o relief_n which_o have_v be_v obtain_v their_o five_o or_o six_o year_n by-gone_a by_o the_o magistrate_n who_o withal_o have_v make_v themselves_o liable_a to_o the_o grudge_n of_o such_o as_o be_v so_o selfiish_a that_o before_o their_o particular_a suffer_v but_o a_o little_a they_o can_v let_v the_o public_a come_v to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o perish_v without_o remedy_n and_o avoidable_a but_o of_o two_o evil_n the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v but_o to_o return_v our_o abovenamed_a commissioner_n obtain_v also_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o soldier_n shall_v be_v quarter_v in_o aberdeen_n for_o three_o year_n thereafter_o such_o be_v the_o great_a respect_n the_o parliament_n have_v to_o he_o whereupon_o he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o after_o his_o return_n be_v commissioner_n to_o the_o convention_n of_o burrowes_n at_o queensferrie_a obtain_v half_o a_o mark_fw-mi down_o of_o aberdeens_n proportion_n of_o the_o 100_o pound_n of_o stent-roll_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o city_n he_o be_v choose_v that_o year_n prove_v of_o aberdeen_n go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n the_o next_o year_n 1650_o to_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n where_o it_o please_v god_n so_o to_o prosper_v their_o endeavour_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o king_n home_o with_o they_o aberdeen_n be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o come_v to_o there_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o cheerfullness_n that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o inhabitant_n can_v evidence_n as_o also_o the_o silver-keye_n of_o the_o city_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o prove_v who_o tame_a sometime_o before_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o king_n reception_n with_o a_o eloquent_a and_o pertinent_a harangue_n therewith_o make_v by_o mr._n james_n sandiland_n of_o cotton_n the_o city_n recorder_n or_o clerk_n in_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o beginning_n of_o march_n 1651_o the_o king_n come_v to_o aberdeen_n where_o he_o stay_v a_o week_n at_o which_o time_n mr._n robert_n farquhar_n of_o munie_n be_v prove_v alexander_n jaffray_n who_o have_v be_v prove_v the_o former_a year_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o dumbar-fight_a which_o be_v on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 1650._o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o honour_v our_o then_o present_a prove_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n together_o with_o patrick_n leslie_n of_o eden_n who_o have_v be_v prove_v some_o year_n before_o with_o the_o like_a honor._n as_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1681_o george_n sken●_n of_o fintray_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o knighthood_n at_o edinburgh_n by_o james_n duke_n of_o albany_n and_o york_n than_o commissioner_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotlamd_v for_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o his_o royall-brother_n chap._n vi_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o aberdeen_n as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o aberdeen_n if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o yearly_o revenue_n of_o their_o thesaurie_n it_o be_v not_o so_o considerable_a as_o some_o lesser_a town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v most_o exhaust_v in_o pay_v stipendiaries_n and_o other_o incidency_n especial_o since_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n at_o which_o time_n our_o freedom-land_n and_o salmon-fishings_a be_v all_o few_v out_o to_o particular_a man_n which_o though_o it_o bring_v in_o considerable_a sum_n at_o first_o yet_o now_o the_o fewes_n both_o of_o land_n and_o water_n be_v but_o very_o inconsiderable_a all_o of_o they_o extend_v but_o to_o seven_o hundred_o sixteen_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n scot_n money_n yet_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o considerable_a this_o city_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o custom_n and_o excyse_n of_o merchant-goods_a one_o with_o another_o as_o also_o the_o excyse_n of_o ale_n beer_n and_o aquavitae_n or_o strong-water_n with_o the_o yearly_o supply_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o city_n one_o year_n with_o another_o will_v be_v of_o income_n to_o the_o exchequer_n about_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o scot_n money_n if_o this_o be_v due_o consider_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v that_o the_o prosperity_n and_o flourish_a of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o special_a concernment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o incaice_n of_o its_o decay_n the_o prejudice_n of_o both_o will_v be_v no_o less_o considerable_a we_o acknowledge_v we_o have_v several_a of_o the_o chief_a staple_n commodity_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o play_v fingram_n stocking_n salmond_n stuff_n serge_n sheepskin_n and_o lambskin_n when_o plading_n be_v give_v good_a price_n in_o holland_n the_o old_a conservator_n sir_n patrick_n drummond_n frequenty_n report_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v more_o obliedge_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o money_n the_o merchant_n thereof_o bring_v to_o the_o nation_n then_o to_o all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o but_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o so_o profitable_a a_o commodity_n be_v great_o decay_a and_o become_v very_o low_a the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o don_n beside_o what_o be_v bring_v from_o ythan_n and_o ugie_n which_o two_o last_o river_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n marischall_n and_o
commonwealth_n all_o the_o member_n be_v useful_a and_o make_v but_o one_o body_n that_o as_o 1._o cor._n 12.21_o 22._o the_o eye_n can_v say_v to_o the_o hand_n i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o thou_o nor_o again_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o you_o nay_o much_o more_o these_o member_n of_o the_o body_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o feeble_a be_v necessary_a it_o can_v then_o but_o agree_v with_o reason_n that_o every_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n shall_v have_v their_o own_o share_n in_o the_o manadgement_n of_o these_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o proportion_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o whole_a we_o have_v matter_n to_o bless_v god_n for_o the_o equal_a and_o just_a constitution_n of_o government_n not_o only_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n but_o also_o for_o that_o well_o temper_a mixture_n grant_v to_o we_o by_o our_o king_n &_o leave_v unto_o we_o of_o our_o worthy_a ancestor_n which_o be_v in_o our_o city_n and_o more_o particular_a commonwealth_n be_v thus_o our_o town-councills_a be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o burgh_n the_o citie-roll_n be_v read_v at_o every_o election_n of_o council_n that_o if_o aristotle_n be_v alive_a he_o will_v not_o censure_v we_o as_o he_o do_v the_o government_n and_o law_n of_o the_o grecian_n give_v by_o minos_n and_o radamanthus_n for_o their_o cosmi_n or_o magistrate_n be_v not_o choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o people_n but_o out_o of_o some_o few_o of_o every_o tribe_n though_o they_o do_v pretend_v that_o all_o their_o law_n be_v make_v by_o jupiter_n advyce_n and_o for_o this_o the_o most_o of_o the_o grecian_a republics_a do_v imitate_v they_o particular_o lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a there_o be_v a_o large_a list_n draw_v up_o of_o all_o among_o we_o where_o be_v set_v down_o every_o one_o who_o any_o person_n of_o the_o present_a council_n desire_n or_o nominat_n then_o they_o choose_v the_o prefix_a number_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v new_a counselor_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n next_o they_o choose_v out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n who_o have_v be_v rule_v the_o year_n precede_v so_o many_o as_o be_v by_o the_o law_n appoint_v to_o continue_v ja._n 3._o p._n 7._o c._n 57_o and_o last_o so_o many_o of_o the_o deacon_n of_o the_o trade_n as_o shall_v complete_a the_o number_n of_o the_o council_n all_o which_o be_v present_o call_v and_o convene_v they_o with_o the_o old_a council_n and_o the_o whole_a deacon_n of_o the_o trade_n beside_o these_o tradesman_n that_o be_v on_o the_o old_a and_o new_a council_n do_v elect_v of_o these_o that_o be_v choose_v for_o counselor_n for_o the_o year_n to_o come_v prove_v baily_n and_o all_o other_o office-bearer_n requisite_a thus_o brother_n of_o gilled_a and_o tradesman_n of_o which_o our_o city_n consist_v have_v all_o their_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o government_n of_o our_o royal-burrows_n when_o any_o matter_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a importance_n come_v to_o be_v consult_v of_o if_o the_o council_n find_v it_o meet_v they_o call_v the_o former_a year_n council_n and_o join_v both_o in_o the_o consultation_n and_o determination_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o set_v on_o of_o a_o tax_n or_o levy_v of_o money_n whether_o for_o national_n or_o particular_a use_n or_o such_o like_a the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v call_v for_o in_o a_o public_a head-court_n convene_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a tax_n or_o imposition_n be_v hold_v out_o to_o they_o so_o that_o by_o this_o it_o may_v be_v evident_a to_o the_o judicious_a that_o we_o have_v the_o best_a ingredient_n and_o advantage_n of_o all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o government_n though_o some_o be_v privilege_v to_o be_v sheriff_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o some_o case_n yet_o we_o may_v look_v on_o ourselves_o as_o more_o happy_a in_o several_a respect_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o well_o constitute_v monarchy_n we_o live_v in_o then_o if_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o our_o own_o hand_n as_o many_o free_a city_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v first_o because_o we_o be_v hereby_o fir_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o overthrow_n oppression_n or_o subjection_n to_o the_o lust_n of_o any_o proud_a or_o ambitious_a neighbour_n that_o perchance_o may_v have_v more_o strength_n than_o we_o be_v under_o the_o fatherly_a care_n and_o protection_n of_o such_o a_o powerful_a monarch_n when_o we_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o manifold_a danger_n that_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n have_v frequent_o be_v assault_v with_o in_o elder_a time_n or_o at_o present_a behold_v the_o many_o staggering_n and_o violent_a agitation_n that_o free_a town_n have_v be_v surprise_v with_o in_o this_o our_o age_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n ambition_n and_o avarice_n of_o their_o insidious_a neighbour_n we_o may_v bless_v god_n for_o our_o peace_n and_o security_n second_o if_o any_o intestine_a jar_n may_v unhappy_o arise_v among_o citizen_n which_o may_v draw_v party_n to_o faction_n and_o great_a animosity_n and_o sedition_n wherethrough_a not_o only_o the_o name_n fame_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v in_o hazard_n but_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v utter_o be_v destroy_v and_o subvert_v thereby_o we_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o prevent_v all_o these_o evil_n and_o to_o crush_v they_o in_o the_o bud_n whereby_o our_o concord_n unity_n and_o at_o least_o our_o peace_n and_o security_n be_v through_o god_n blessing_n safe_a than_o the_o great_a imperial_a city_n of_o rome_n when_o lyklie_o to_o have_v tear_v out_o her_o own_o bowel_n by_o that_o unnatural_a war_n betwixt_o sylla_n and_o marius_n which_o destroy_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a of_o her_o senator_n and_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o her_o own_o citizen_n the_o like_a apparent_a fate_n be_v wise_o and_o seasonable_o prevent_v when_o that_o unhappy_a difference_n arise_v in_o aberdeen_n about_o the_o year_n 1590._o call_v the_o common-cause_n by_o the_o prudence_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o and_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o burrows_n who_o by_o the_o king_n approbation_n do_v determine_v the_o controversy_n which_o before_o through_o slaughter_n and_o blood_n have_v draw_v to_o that_o height_n which_o if_o not_o timely_o advert_v unto_o may_v have_v bring_v with_o it_o destruction_n and_o desolation_n whereas_o since_o the_o government_n be_v so_o regulate_v as_o be_v above_o show_v and_o establish_v upon_o sure_a fundation_n then_o former_o that_o through_o god_n blessing_n thereupon_o no_o such_o thing_n have_v have_v any_o appearance_n since_o not_o we_o hope_v through_o mercy_n shall_v ever_o again_o next_o though_o it_o will_v be_v pertinent_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o their_o qualification_n yet_o i_o shall_v refer_v it_o till_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o duty_n in_o particular_a where_o to_o hold_v out_o immediate_o before_o their_o qualification_n will_v be_v more_o recent_a and_o proper_a and_o therefore_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o council_n in_o general_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o council_n and_o their_o duty_n in_o general_a and_o their_o two_o chief_a end_n they_o shall_v aim_v at_o a_o council_n be_v a_o certain_a assembly_n lawful_o choose_v to_o give_v advyce_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o administration_n of_o affair_n within_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o roman_n call_v the_o counsellor_n senator_n for_o their_o ●ravity_n and_o age_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v ●●lled_v father_n from_o the_o care_n they_o have_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o parent_n be_v careful_a to_o pro●●de_v and_o see_v for_o their_o child_n what_o they_o stand_v 〈◊〉_d need_n of_o or_o what_o their_o condition_n may_v re●●ire_v counsellor_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o republic_a they_o be_v custodes_fw-la legum_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o law_n and_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o they_o ●●●m_o the_o magistrate_n when_o any_o person_n conceive_v ●●mself_n wrong_v by_o they_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v their_o council_n of_o old_a wise_a and_o expert_a person_n it_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o a_o city_n to_o have_v person_n choose_v more_o out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o strengthen_v a_o faction_n then_o for_o their_o worth_n and_o ability_n especial_o when_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o every_o counsellor_n at_o his_o admission_n to_o be_v a_o faithful_a counsellor_n in_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o all_o royal_a burrows_n the_o council_n act_n be_v th●_n rule_n for_o the_o most_o part_n
council_n by_o lot_n as_o florence_z and_o sienna_n which_o often_o prove_v dangerous_a the_o venetian_n mix_v lot_n and_o election_n together_o unto_o this_o day_n of_o purpose_n to_o bear_v down_o ambition_n whereby_o great_a concord_n be_v preserve_v and_o their_o state_n have_v flourish_v wonderful_o have_v stand_v above_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n and_o if_o the_o zeal_n of_o these_o wise_a and_o potent_a city_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o civil_a liberty_n be_v such_o in_o the_o care_n they_o take_v in_o their_o election_n though_o these_o thing_n among_o we_o be_v of_o so_o far_o less_o importance_n even_o beyond_o all_o comparison_n yet_o christian_n in_o their_o sphere_n though_o never_o so_o low_a aught_o to_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o bear_v down_o sin_n and_o to_o be_v tender_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o suffer_v not_o a_o little_a often_o time_n by_o these_o thing_n wherefore_o i_o must_v recommend_v it_o to_o be_v think_v upon_o in_o a_o effectual_a way_n be_v confident_a the_o king_n parliament_n and_o council_n will_v be_v ever_o ready_a to_o ratify_v what_o may_v be_v in_o this_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n viii_o anent_o sloth_n and_o neglect_v in_o ruler_n and_o their_o public_a administration_n the_o next_o evil_n a_o careful_a senate_n and_o faithful_a ruler_n shall_v beware_v of_o both_o in_o themselves_o and_o other_o of_o who_o they_o have_v the_o charge_n as_o they_o will_v wish_v matter_n go_v well_o be_v neglect_v and_o sloth_n it_o be_v too_o common_a a_o fault_n among_o many_o in_o public_a trust_n they_o look_v more_o to_o the_o dignity_n than_o duty_n of_o their_o charge_n but_o a_o person_n who_o god_n have_v call_v will_v make_v conscience_n of_o their_o employment_n and_o mind_n their_o business_n and_o study_v a_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n 2._o chron._n 19.3_o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n jehosophat_n prepare_v his_o heart_n to_o seek_v god_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o serious_o bethink_v himself_o how_o he_o may_v most_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n in_o that_o high_a station_n the_o lord_n have_v place_v he_o in_o and_o we_o have_v excellent_a fruit_n of_o that_o seriousness_n mention_v 2._o chron._n 17.6_o 7_o 8._o and_o 2._o chron._n 19.4_o and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o chapter_n 2._o where_o this_o sloth_n and_o neglect_n have_v place_n there_o be_v no_o good_a mind_v nor_o act_v even_o although_o man_n be_v of_o great_a and_o pregnant_a part_n otherwise_o whereas_o careful_a and_o diligent_a person_n though_o they_o may_v be_v far_o short_a of_o that_o quickness_n and_o ability_n which_o other_o have_v yet_o may_v do_v more_o good_a and_o to_o better_a purpose_n prosecute_v their_o business_n than_o they_o from_o who_o more_o may_v be_v expect_v it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o famous_a and_o most_o eloquent_a orator_n demosthenes_n have_v no_o great_a promptness_n or_o natural_a part_n but_o only_o by_o pain_n and_o industry_n become_v to_o outstirpt_v all_o in_o greece_n yet_o when_o provoke_v he_o will_v speak_v nothing_o immediate_o till_o he_o have_v premediate_v in_o his_o nocturnal_a lucubration_n what_o he_o be_v to_o say_v which_o occasion_v pythius_n a_o athenian_a orator_n to_o say_v that_o demosthenes_n oration_n do_v smell_v of_o a_o lamp_n also_o when_o expediency_n will_v require_v that_o he_o shall_v speak_v for_o himself_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la demades_n behoove_v to_o plead_v for_o he_o who_o be_v very_o prompt_a and_o do_v excel_v all_o other_o in_o a_o extemporanean_a discourse_n be_v by_o nature_n and_o engine_n far_o above_o all_o other_o in_o athens_n though_o by_o pain_n and_o industry_n demosthenes_n do_v far_o outstrip_v they_o all_o it_o fall_v often_o out_o that_o painful_a and_o diligent_a man_n will_v do_v far_o more_o than_o many_o that_o be_v of_o much_o great_a natural_a part_n for_o care_n and_o diligence_n will_v supply_v what_o be_v want_v in_o nature_n and_o engine_n on_o the_o contrare_fw-la these_o o●_n sharp_a wit_n trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o part_n oftentimes_o be_v slothful_a and_o lazy_a while_o they_o remain_v too_o confident_a in_o their_o gift_n of_o nature_n 3._o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o here_o to_o condemn_v seasonable_a and_o suitable_a divertisement_n for_o i_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v such_o that_o his_o spirit_n can_v always_o keep_v upon_o bend_n except_o it_o debilitate_v and_o loss_n its_o vigour_n and_o activity_n for_o nature_n itself_o crave_v refreshment_n by_o sleep_n in_o the_o night_n after_o the_o travel_n in_o the_o day_n so_o the_o earth_n cease_v to_o bring_v forth_o her_o herb_n and_o fruit_n at_o all_o season_n but_o be_v spare_v be_v the_o cold_a nip_a frost_n of_o winter_n return_v with_o new_a strength_n to_o shut_v forth_o her_o tender_a bud_n in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v report_v in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o when_o some_o person_n come_v to_o see_v john_n the_o apostle_n through_o the_o fame_n they_o hear_v of_o his_o holiness_n and_o gravity_n they_o find_v he_o feed_v a_o bird_n who_o perceive_v they_o wonder_v some_o what_o at_o he_o as_o be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o expectation_n take_v the_o bow_n which_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o ask_v they_o why_o they_o do_v not_o always_o keep_v they_o bend_v they_o answer_v it_o will_v weaken_v they_o much_o and_o render_v they_o more_o unfit_a for_o service_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v use_n for_o they_o even_o so_o say_v the_o apostle_n must_v i_o take_v some_o divertisement_n else_o my_o spirit_n shall_v fail_v 4._o augustus_n caesar_n have_v change_v capri_n for_o the_o island_n of_o inarime_n with_o the_o neapolitan_n that_o he_o may_v retire_v thither_o for_o his_o health_n do_v build_v there_o a_o glorious_a palace_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o for_o honest_a recreation_n when_o weary_v with_o business_n recreation_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o expedient_a yea_o sometime_o necessary_a but_o when_o man_n be_v too_o much_o in_o they_o and_o at_o unseasonable_a time_n they_o be_v sinful_a and_o very_a unbeseeming_a any_o but_o especial_o public_a person_n for_o then_o not_o only_o be_v time_n lose_v but_o oft_o time_n needful_a and_o weighty_a business_n neglect_v justice_n delay_v the_o poor_a and_o oppress_v not_o relieve_v even_o as_o tiberius_n abuse_v that_o island_n exceed_o which_o augustus_n do_v use_v sober_o for_o he_o go_v thither_o to_o befool_v himself_o through_o sordid_a neglect_n and_o sloth_n and_o when_o he_o be_v to_o depart_v from_o rome_n set_v out_o a_o edict_n that_o none_o shall_v call_v for_o he_o and_o send_v some_o of_o his_o train_n before_o that_o all_o who_o in_o his_o journey_n thither_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v he_o may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o no_o person_n to_o come_v to_o he_o that_o be_v enter_v this_o isle_n he_o may_v lay_v all_o care_n of_o the_o empire_n aside_o whereby_o he_o permit_v armenia_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o parthian_n mysia_n by_o the_o dacianes_n and_o sarmatianes_n and_o france_n by_o the_o german_n with_o great_a disgrace_n and_o hazard_v of_o the_o whole_a empire_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v liberty_n through_o the_o secrecy_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v guard_v on_o every_o side_n with_o high_a rock_n and_o no_o entry_n thereto_o but_o a_o narrow_a shore_n do_v abundant_o and_o free_o discover_v the_o ill_a dissemble_a vice_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o with_o pomponius_n flaccus_n l._n piso_n spend_v both_o day_n and_o night_n in_o fea_v and_o drink_v to_o the_o one_o he_o give_v the_o province_n of_o syria_n to_o the_o other_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n call_v these_o his_o most_o jovial_a friend_n and_o companion_n for_o all_o season_n his_o great_a delight_n of_o that_o isle_n be_v that_o there_o he_o can_v execute_v his_o cruelty_n more_o easy_o wherein_o he_o take_v singular_a pleasure_n for_o who_o ever_o he_o do_v hate_v after_o most_o exquisite_a and_o long_a torment_n he_o cause_v throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v sad_a when_o the_o lawful_a recreation_n of_o some_o be_v turn_v into_o such_o excess_n by_o other_o that_o they_o become_v their_o shameful_a snare_n and_o sin_n 5._o demetrius_n king_n of_o macedon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v exceed_o give_v to_o sluggishness_n and_o delight_v only_o in_o solitary_a idleness_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o get_v access_n to_o he_o which_o be_v the_o more_o recent_v by_o his_o subject_n that_o king_n philip_n have_v be_v so_o accessible_a that_o any_o may_v have_v get_v audience_n from_o he_o at_o all_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o old_a woman_n find_v the_o king_n not_o busy_a request_v
to_o the_o youth_n i_o will_v have_v they_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n and_o seminary_n of_o their_o respective_a corporation_n and_o that_o the_o blessing_n and_o happiness_n of_o a_o town_n do_v much_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o behaviour_n for_o if_o they_o be_v virtuous_a wise_a and_o sober_a they_o may_v procure_v in_o due_a time_n a_o great_a commendation_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n and_o residence_n if_o otherways_o they_o do_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o draw_v disgrace_n and_o contempt_n upon_o it_o see_v prov._n 11.11_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o upright_a the_o city_n be_v exalt_v but_o it_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wicked_a for_o by_o riotousness_n and_o debauchrie_n they_o ruin_v themselves_o and_o make_v way_n for_o stranger_n to_o be_v inhabitant_n see_v prov._n 2.21_o 22_o for_o the_o upright_a shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o perfect_a shall_v remain_v in_o it_o but_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o transgressor_n shall_v be_v root_v out_o of_o it_o wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o recommend_v to_o they_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o will_v above_o all_o make_v it_o their_o care_n to_o know_v god_n and_o his_o live_a motion_n in_o their_o heart_n whereby_o he_o bear_v witness_n against_o all_o the_o sin_n they_o be_v incline_v unto_o and_o point_n out_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o way_n they_o shall_v walk_v in_o according_a to_o eccles._n 12.1_o remember_v now_o thy_o creator_n in_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o youth_n for_o though_o they_o follow_v the_o corrupt_a way_n of_o their_o heart_n in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o youth_n yet_o say_v solomon_n know_v thou_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n god_n will_v bring_v thou_o into_o judgement_n eccles._n 11.9_o wherefore_o o_o young_a man_n be_v faithful_a to_o the_o light_n of_o god_n spirit_n in_o your_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v here_o a_o word_n behind_o you_o say_v this_o be_v the_o way_n walk_v you_o in_o it_o when_o you_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o when_o you_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a this_o be_v a_o teacher_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v into_o a_o corner_n isa._n 30.20_o 21._o and_o therefore_o be_v much_o in_o read_v and_o study_v to_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o join_v prayer_n therewith_o and_o be_v serious_a n_o it_o and_o let_v it_o not_o be_v a_o bare_a form_n but_o look_v up_o to_o god_n in_o all_o and_o wait_v on_o he_o till_o thou_o obtain_v the_o desire_a blessing_n see_v prov._n 2.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o my_o son_n if_o thou_o will_v rceive_v my_o word_n and_o hide_v my_o commandment_n with_o thou_o so_o that_o thou_o incline_v thy_o ear_n unto-wisdom_n and_o apply_v thy_o heart_n to_o understanding_n yea_o if_o thou_o cry_v after_o knowledge_n and_o lift_a up_o thy_o voice_n for_o understanding_n if_o thou_o seek_v she_o as_o silver_n and_o search_v for_o she_o as_o for_o hide_a treasure_n then_o shal●_n thou_o understand_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o find_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god._n for_o the_o lord_n give_v wisdom_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n come_v knowledge_n and_o understanding_n next_o i_o recommend_v to_o you_o to_o set_v your_o heart_n to_o prosecute_v some_o virtuous_a call_v or_o employment_n whether_o it_o be_v merchandise_v or_o mechanick-trade_n particular_o in_o the_o lord_n order_n it_o to_o choice_n every_o one_o of_o you_o the_o trade_n of_o your_o father_n though_o herein_o you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v but_o by_o a_o diligent_a and_o skilful_a prosecution_n of_o some_o virtuous_a call_v and_o employment_n you_o will_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v that_o portion_n leave_v to_o you_o by_o your_o patent_n but_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o augment_v the_o samen_n to_o your_o great_a credit_n and_o reputation_n the_o soon_o you_o betake_v yourselves_o to_o your_o calling_n the_o better_a parent_n be_v oftentimes_o b●ame-worthy_a that_o keep_v their_o son_n at_o school_n and_o university_n though_o their_o talon_n and_o inclination_n run_v not_o in_o that_o channel_n till_o they_o be_v unit_fw-la for_o breed_v in_o their_o calling_n whereas_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o language_n and_o arithmetic_n mi●ht_v be_v sufficient_a to_o qualify_v they_o as_o man_n mee●_n to_o live_v in_o these_o civil_a employment_n fit_a for_o a_o citizen_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v frequent_o by_o wise_a and_o sober_a man_n of_o all_o rank_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o burgher_n child_n that_o they_o follow_v not_o their_o father_n trade_n but_o i●_n their_o parent_n purchase_v any_o considerable_a estate_n by_o their_o trade_n and_o industry_n the_o childre●_n breed_v up_o at_o a_o far_o high_a rate_n both_o in_o apparel_n diet_n and_o breed_n than_o their_o parent_n be_v or_o their_o trade_n can_v allow_v become_v more_o high-minded_a proud_a and_o vain_a that_o they_o judge_v it_o below_o they_o to_o stoop_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o their_o parent_n do_v hence_o through_o want_n of_o fit_a education_n and_o foolish_a pride_n and_o conceitedness_n many_o have_v become_v idle_a man_n and_o spend_v their_o whole_a life_n without_o any_o call_v and_o so_o have_v become_v poor_a and_o leave_v their_o child_n in_o a_o mean_a condition_n or_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v off_o the_o country_n to_o seek_v a_o livelihood_n else_o where_o from_o hence_o it_o need_v not_o seem_v strange_a to_o see_v old_a family_n in_o city_n wear_v quyt_v out_o and_o to_o have_v no_o posterity_n to_o preserve_v any_o memory_n of_o they_o for_o how_o soon_o any_o competent_a estate_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o parent_n the_o child_n as_o i_o have_v say_v become_v vain_a and_o riotous_a oftentimes_o and_o forbear_v any_o virtuous_a or_o commendable_a call_v and_o live_v a_o idle_a life_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a reflect_v upon_o the_o ruler_n and_o their_o government_n and_o upon_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o town_n wendelin_n in_o his_o 2_o d._n book_n 12._o chap._n cite_v cicero_n in_o his_o 7_o these_o pag._n 198._o saying_n tamdiu_fw-la duravit_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la gloria_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la adolescentibus_fw-la romae_fw-la vagari_fw-la otiosis_n non_fw-la licuit_fw-la that_o be_v glory_n or_o renown_n remain_v in_o the_o city_n so_o long_o as_o idlesit_fw-la be_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o youth_n in_o rome_n it_o be_v report_v that_o marcus_n aurelius_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o time_n do_v condemn_v all_o those_o to_o the_o public_a work_n that_o walk_v in_o the_o mercat-place_n without_o the_o bage_n of_o their_o particular_a call_v if_o such_o law_n have_v place_n it_o will_v serve_v to_o abate_v the_o vain_a conceitedness_n in_o many_o that_o will_v not_o abase_v themselves_o to_o keep_v shop_n or_o these_o employment_n which_o their_o predecessor_n do_v use_v and_o i●_n may_v be_v be_v the_o first_o mean_v of_o their_o rise_n or_o come_v to_o any_o respect_n in_o a_o world_n forget_v that_o word_n prov._n 12.9_o he_o that_o be_v despise_v and_o have_v a_o servant_n be_v better_a than_o he_o that_o honour_v himself_o and_o lack_v bread_n which_o plain_o speak_v out_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o commendable_a to_o trade_n and_o use_v any_o lawful_a employment_n and_o thereby_o to_o live_v comfortable_o then_o out_o of_o a_o vain_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o of_o be_v above_o such_o mean_a employment_n to_o spend_v their_o time_n idle_o and_o so_o bring_v inevitable_a want_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o whereas_o it_o be_v far_o more_o commendable_a to_o see_v the_o child_n of_o old-burger_n continue_v to_o follow_v their_o parent_n trade_n whereby_o they_o may_v prevent_v inevitable_a poverty_n and_o spend_v their_o day_n with_o much_o comfort_n and_o peace_n both_o outward_o and_o inward_o and_o give_v good_a example_n and_o mean_n of_o education_n to_o their_o posterity_n and_o retain_v the_o respect_n and_o esteem_v which_o their_o parent_n or_o themselves_o have_v gain_v in_o their_o city_n these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o virtue_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o a_o true_o wise_a humble_a and_o sober_a spirit_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o burgh_n and_o city_n who_o will_v rejoice_v to_o see_v their_o fellow-citizen_n prosper_v and_o virtue_n to_o grow_v among_o they_o to_o give_v all_o due_a encouragement_n not_o only_o to_o trade_n in_o general_a but_o particular_o to_o such_o as_o evidence_n a_o virtuous_a disposition_n in_o follow_v the_o trade_n and_o way_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o predecessor_n especial_o see_v this_o have_v be_v so_o little_a in_o use_v these_o many_o year_n yea_o generation_n and_o as_o this_o duty_n
munie_n 1645._o mr._n thomas_n grace_n 1646._o mr._n thomas_n grace_n in_o mense_fw-la februarii_fw-la 1647._o patricius_n lesly_n electus_fw-la fuit_fw-la 1647._o patricius_n lesly_n electus_fw-la apud_fw-la gilchonstoun_n quia_fw-la pestis_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la 1648._o mr._n thomas_n grace_n 1649._o alexander_n jaffray_n de_fw-fr kingswells_n 1650._o mr._n robertus_fw-la farquhar_n 1651._o alexander_n jaffray_n 1652._o georgius_n morison_n de_fw-fr pitfour_n 1653._o georgius_n morison_n 1654._o georgius_n morison_n 1655._o mr._n thomas_n grace_n 1656._o georgius_n cullen_n qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la officio_fw-la 1657._o joannes_n jaffray_n de_fw-fr dilspro_n 1658._o joannes_n jaffray_n 1659._o joannes_n jaffray_n 1660._o gilbertus_n grace_n 1661._o gilbertus_n grace_n 1662._o gulielmus_fw-la grace_n qui_fw-la vitam_fw-la obiit_fw-la eo_fw-la anno_fw-la 1663._o gilbertus_n grace_n 1664._o mr._n robertus_fw-la patrie_fw-fr de_fw-fr portlethin_n 1665._o mr._n robertus_fw-la patrie_fw-fr 1666._o gilbertus_n grace_n qui_fw-la vitam_fw-la obiit_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la officio_fw-la 1667._o mr._n robertus_fw-la patrie_fw-fr 1668._o mr._n robertus_fw-la patrie_fw-fr 1669._o mr._n robertus_fw-la patrie_fw-fr 1670._o mr._n robertus_fw-la patrie_fw-fr 1671._o robertus_fw-la forbes_n de_fw-fr robslaw_n 1672._o robertus_fw-la forbes_n 1673._o robertus_fw-la forbes_n 1674._o robertus_fw-la patrie_fw-fr 1675._o robertus_fw-la forbes_n 1676._o georgius_n skene_n de_fw-fr fintray_n ad_fw-la praesentem_fw-la annum_fw-la 1685._o this_o city_n have_v not_o be_v a_o barren_a mother_n or_o nurse_n in_o our_o israel_n in_o bring_v forth_o and_o breed_v up_o many_o eminent_a man_n and_o brave_a spirit_n whereof_o there_o may_v be_v set_v down_o a_o large_a catalogue_n not_o only_o in_o bypast_a year_n but_o even_o of_o man_n eminent_a for_o ability_n in_o their_o several_a profession_n in_o this_o same_o age_n who_o i_o have_v know_v by_o face_n in_o my_o own_o time_n and_o that_o both_o in_o grammar_n music_n philosophy_n medicine_n mathematics_n poesy_n the_o civil_a and_o cannon-law_n school-divinity_n the_o art_n military_a who_o have_v in_o their_o time_n be_v not_o only_a ornament_n to_o this_o city_n but_o even_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o lest_o this_o may_v favour_v of_o ostentation_n and_o upon_o several_a other_o consideration_n i_o forbear_v and_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o any_o other_o to_o perform_v this_o task_n if_o it_o be_v find_v needful_a and_o therefore_o shall_v sum_n up_o the_o description_n of_o this_o city_n with_o the_o eulogy_n write_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a citizen_n and_o family_n thereof_o in_o these_o epigram_n make_v by_o dr_n arthur_z johnstoun_n as_o follow_v chap._n viii_o the_o epigram_n of_o dr_n arthur_z johnstoun_n physician_n in_o ordinary_a to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n arthuri_fw-la johnstoni_fw-la epigrammata_fw-la de_fw-fr aberdonia_n 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extol_v as_o people_n fond_o do_v entitle_v she_o the_o earth_n delight_n and_o queen_n compare_v with_o she_o the_o city_n aberdeen_n a_o city_n which_o do_v neighbour_n with_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o the_o ocean_n wave_n do_v constant_o flow_v up_o at_o handmaid_n yet_o ere_o they_o approach_v they_o stoop_v as_o fear_v too_o far_o to_o encroach_v from_o lofty_a hill_n both_o city_n view_v with_o pride_n the_o little_a brook_n which_o through_o the_o vallaye_v glyd_v both_o from_o their_o stately_a and_o their_o thunder_a tower_n defy_v with_o threaten_n all_o unfriendly_a power_n rome_n of_o her_o tabii_n and_o unconquered_a host_n of_o scipio_n and_o of_o great_a caesar_n boast_n this_o city_n of_o her_o menzeise_n great_a worth_n of_o cullens_n and_o of_o lawsons_n here_o bring_v forth_o and_o collisons_n all_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n of_o these_o she_o boast_v these_o do_v her_o glory_n deem_v i●_n bigness_n may_v amongst_o praise_n reckon_v be_v rome_n be_v indeed_o of_o 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caput_fw-la orbis_n erat_fw-la hanc_fw-la quoque_fw-la lanaris_n mons_fw-la ornat_fw-la amaenior_fw-la illis_fw-la hinc_fw-la ferrugineis_fw-la spada_n colorat_fw-la aquis_fw-la ind_n suburbanum_fw-la jamesoni_fw-la despicis_fw-la hortum_fw-la qu●●_n domini_fw-la pictum_fw-la suspicor_fw-la esse_fw-la manu_fw-la salmonum_fw-la that_o deva_n greges_fw-la maris_fw-la equora_fw-la gazas_fw-la memphi_fw-la tuas_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la india_n jactat_fw-la opes_fw-la pons_n septem_fw-la gemino_fw-la cameratus_fw-la fornice_n devam_n integit_fw-la authorem_fw-la juncta_fw-la tiara_n notat_fw-la haec_fw-la celebret_fw-la vulgus_fw-la solos_fw-la ego_fw-la prae●ico_fw-la cives_fw-la his_fw-la collata_fw-la nihil_fw-la cetera_fw-la laudis_fw-la habent_fw-la martia_n mens_fw-la illos_fw-la commendat_fw-la &_o aurea_fw-la virtus_fw-la rebus_fw-la ●●_o in_o dubiis_fw-la saepe_fw-la probata_fw-la fides_n hospita_fw-la gens_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la &_o comis_fw-la &_o annula_fw-la divum_fw-la quaeque_fw-la regnunt_fw-la alios_fw-la huic_fw-la famulantur_fw-la opes_fw-la si_fw-mi locus_fw-la est_fw-la meritis_fw-la urbs_fw-la haec_fw-la regina_fw-la vocari_fw-la et_fw-la domine_fw-la titulum_fw-la sumere_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la caetera_fw-la mortales_fw-la producunt_fw-la oppida_fw-la solos_fw-la urbs_fw-la haec_fw-la haeroas_fw-la semideosque_a parit_fw-la english_v thus_o new-aberdeen_a enrich_v by_o dees_n clear_a stream_n all_o praise_n from_o ancient_a city_n just_o claim_v it_o be_v bless_v with_o church_n famous_a in_o all_o land_n and_o temple_n frame_v by_o no_o mortal_a hand_n muse_n alse_a famous_a as_o once_o rome_n do_v grace_n have_v hallow_v a_o house_n into_o this_o place_n a_o college_n may_v be_v see_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o where_o learn_v fix_v have_v its_o residence_n the_o mercat-place_n where_o man_n resort_v for_o gain_v be_v stretch_v out_o into_o a_o spacious_a plain_n there_o you_o the_o stately_a judgement-house_n may_v view_v who_o 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memorial_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o royall-burghs_a in_o scotland_n with_o some_o overture_n lay_v before_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o also_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n with_o the_o epigram_n of_o arthur_n johnstoun_n doctor_n of_o medicine_n upon_o some_o of_o our_o chief_a burgh_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o i._n b._n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o public_a welfare_n aberdeen_n print_v by_o john_n forbes_n printer_n to_o the_o city_n and_o university_n 1685._o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o upright_o the_o city_n be_v exalt_v but_o it_o be_v overturn_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wicked_a prov._n 11.11_o when_o the_o righteous_a be_v in_o authority_n the_o people_n rejoice_v but_o when_o the_o wicked_a bear_v rule_v the_o people_n mourn_v prov._n 29_o 2._o when_o themistocles_n be_v mock_v by_o his_o companion_n that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o some_o of_o the_o liberal_a science_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sing_v to_o the_o harp_n nor_o make_v use_n of_o the_o psaltrie_a but_o he_o can_v make_v a_o little_a village_n or_o a_o small_a town_n a_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n plutarch_n on_o the_o life_n of_o themistocles_n unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n george_n drummond_n of_o milnab_n lord_n prove_v thomas_n robertson_n bailie_n thomas_n hamilton_n bailie_n alexander_z brand_n bailie_n david_n spense_n bailie_n charles_n murray_n of_o hadden_n dean_n of_o gilled_a george_n drummond_n thesaurer_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o honourable_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o edinburgh_n right_o honourable_a i_o be_v a_o person_n who_o without_o vanity_n may_v say_v that_o heaven_n have_v bless_v with_o so_o much_o of_o a_o public_a spirit_n that_o i_o feel_v in_o my_o heart_n a_o inclination_n that_o will_v do_v good_a unto_o all_o man_n but_o since_o my_o ability_n quadrat_n not_o with_o my_o desire_n that_o 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shall_v never_o have_v dare_v to_o present_v you_o with_o they_o but_o now_o here_o they_o be_v and_o such_o as_o they_o be_v i_o presume_v to_o lay_v before_o you_o who_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v your_o discretion_n your_o zeal_n for_o the_o publick-good_a your_o christian_a wisdom_n and_o behaviour_n your_o righteousness_n and_o piety_n that_o influence_n not_o only_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o burrows_n but_o also_o most_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o much_o i_o expose_v myself_o to_o the_o critic_n censure_v of_o many_o in_o permit_v the_o publish_v of_o this_o tractat_fw-la consider_v the_o politness_n and_o learning_n of_o this_o age_n and_o my_o own_o imperfection_n in_o undertake_v such_o a_o task_n yet_o if_o you_o shall_v be_v please_v favourable_o to_o accept_v hereof_o charitable_o construct_v my_o zeal_n and_o cover_v my_o defect_n and_o over-reachings_a i_o need_v care_n the_o less_o what_o thought_n other_o have_v of_o i_o or_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v frequent_a with_o many_o to_o measure_v their_o esteem_n of_o book_n by_o the_o respect_n or_o disrespect_n that_o be_v have_v to_o the_o author_n i_o have_v therefore_o suppress_v my_o name_n that_o it_o may_v neither_o be_v undervalue_v or_o possible_o by_o some_o overvalue_v upon_o my_o account_n but_o that_o all_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v then_o to_o enquyre_v who_o say_v so_o and_o how_o ever_o it_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o cry_n of_o my_o heart_n that_o you_o may_v acquit_v yourselves_o in_o all_o your_o place_n and_o administration_n like_o man_n and_o christian_n and_o that_o with_o jehoshaphat_n you_o may_v prepare_v your_o heart_n to_o seek_v the_o lord_n to_o who_o wisdom_n counsel_n and_o direction_n i_o commend_v you_o all_o as_o become_v right_o honourable_a the_o cordial_a wellwisher_n of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o your_o city_n and_o to_o serve_v you_o in_o the_o lord_n philopoliteius_n epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o the_o ancient_n what_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v most_o conducible_a to_o the_o happiness_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n some_o prefer_v the_o government_n of_o one_o wise_a just_a and_o discreet_a man_n for_o make_v law_n and_o command_a obedience_n to_o all_o other_o and_o this_o be_v call_v monarchy_n simple_o other_o prefer_v the_o government_n of_o many_o who_o may_v perhaps_o disscerne_v better_a what_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o public_a good_a than_o one_o according_a to_o that_o say_n p●us_fw-la vident_fw-la oculi_fw-la quam_fw-la oculus_fw-la but_o forbear_v to_o trouble_v any_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n xenophon_n aristotle_n or_o cicero_n who_o have_v several_o write_v book_n concern_v civil_a society_n and_o wherein_o they_o have_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o they_o have_v treat_v of_o these_o government_n to_o which_o sovereignty_n and_o supreme_a authority_n belong_v but_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o follow_a treatise_n be_v only_o of_o ro●all-burghs_a within_o this_o kingdom_n i_o think_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o person_n concern_v therein_o to_o be_v thankful_a to_o god_n that_o they_o live_v under_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o a_o potent_a monarch_n who_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o royall-ancestor_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o preserve_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o subject_n according_o so_o that_o by_o the_o foundamentall_a constitution_n of_o government_n we_o be_v under_o the_o best_a temper_n and_o composure_n of_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o we_o will_v be_v good_a christian_n good_a subject_n and_o a_o virtuous_a happy_a people_n we_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o best_a law_n of_o any_o kingdom_n in_o europe_n as_o to_o the_o particular_a improvement_n of_o that_o power_n which_o every_o city_n in_o this_o nation_n have_v within_o itself_o to_o contribute_v to_o its_o own_o happiness_n and_o prosperity_n i_o have_v take_v the_o freedom_n to_o set_v down_o these_o few_o memorial_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o not_o out_o of_o any_o conceit_n of_o my_o ability_n for_o such_o a_o undertake_n as_o i_o can_v true_o say_v but_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v useful_a according_a to_o my_o mean_a talon_n to_o youngman_n who_o perhaps_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o such_o thing_n though_o these_o that_o have_v have_v experience_n be_v probable_o far_o beyond_o i_o in_o knowledge_n and_o part_n and_o see_v there_o be_v book_n write_v for_o every_o science_n art_n or_o employment_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a i_o have_v fall_v upon_o this_o essay_n if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o stir_v up_o some_o of_o more_o pregnant_a part_n and_o acute_a engine_n then_o ever_o i_o lay_v claim_v to_o whereby_o they_o may_v benefit_v their_o native-countrey_n see_v the_o government_n of_o burgh_n within_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o subject_a that_o may_v very_o well_o beseem_v the_o exact_a pen_n till_o which_o appear_v let_v these_o concern_v admit_v of_o this_o testimony_n of_o my_o respect_n who_o be_o a_o cordial_a wellwisher_n to_o all_o the_o burrows_n of_o this_o kingdom_n philopoliteius_n to_o the_o author_n of_o these_o memorial_n well_o may_v thou_o own_v to_o have_v a_o public_a spirit_n and_o philopoliteius_n name_v for_o it_o and_o for_o this_o book_n the_o royal-burrows_n all_o may_v ratify_v thy_o name_n and_o thus_o thou_o call_v thy_o wholesome_a counsel_n if_o practise_v be_v our_o nation_n happy_a we_o shall_v short_o see_v our_o burrows_n prosperous_a by_o forraign-trade_n our_o country_n to_o make_v famous_a all_o make_a glade_n to_o see_v our_o kingdoms-glory_n every_o way_n increase_v by_o virtue_n and_o what_o ever_o may_v its_o praise_n advance_v which_o
he_o to_o hear_v she_o gracious_o the_o king_n reply_v somewhat_o passionate_o that_o he_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o hear_v she_o but_o she_o fasten_v her_o eye_n cry_v out_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o king_n if_o he_o irk_v to_o hear_v demetrius_n consider_v and_o become_v more_o mild_a give_v her_o audience_n at_o great_a length_n and_o do_v her_o business_n and_o send_v she_o away_o with_o very_o affable_a word_n and_o after_o he_o have_v ponder_v the_o word_n of_o the_o old_a woman_n he_o change_v his_o way_n and_o become_v very_o accessible_a and_o gracious_a to_o all_o that_o make_v address_v to_o he_o so_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n he_o spend_v in_o hear_v and_o give_v answer_n not_o without_o great_a profit_n and_o delight_n 6._o by_o all_o this_o i_o will_v desire_v a_o due_a diligence_n in_o all_o affair_n with_o that_o seriousness_n that_o become_v not_o exclude_v seasonable_a and_o moderate_a divertisement_n which_o will_v rather_o whet_v then_o blunt_a the_o rational_a faculty_n for_o their_o proper_a exercise_n and_o that_o neither_o magistrate_n nor_o council_n may_v satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o charge_n nor_o with_o the_o form_n of_o their_o appoint_a diet_n and_o meeting_n but_o labour_n to_o consider_v the_o particular_a affair_n of_o the_o town_n and_o of_o their_o respective_a charge_n and_o to_o consider_v of_o every_o good_a and_o laudable_a motion_n that_o concern_v the_o same_o and_o not_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o approve_v the_o same_o in_o word_n or_o with_o a_o verbal_a consent_n but_o so_o to_o entertain_v it_o and_o prosecute_v all_o these_o public_a concernment_n as_o not_o only_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o any_o that_o may_v challenge_v they_o of_o neglect_n but_o full_o to_o have_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n before_o who_o they_o have_v lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v faithful_a in_o their_o charge_n and_o employment_n 7._o and_o here_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o offer_v it_o to_o consideration_n that_o as_o this_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o person_n in_o public_a trust_n to_o mind_v their_o own_o administration_n so_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o judicious_a senate_n that_o will_v advert_v to_o every_o thing_n commendable_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o study_v all_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o check_v the_o idleness_n and_o negligence_n of_o all_o within_o their_o corporation_n especial_o of_o the_o youth_n who_o spirit_n be_v natural_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o consequent_o fit_a for_o action_n will_v be_v careful_o keep_v at_o virtuous_a employment_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n may_v great_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n and_o preservation_n thereof_o in_o its_o prosperity_n otherways_o if_o idleness_n get_v liberty_n all_o the_o activity_n of_o their_o spirit_n will_v vent_v itself_o in_o vice_n which_o be_v not_o only_o their_o personal_a ruin_n but_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o a_o short_a progress_n of_o time_n 8._o homer_n the_o famous_a grecian_a poet_n when_o he_o will_v mock_v and_o jeer_v idlesit_fw-la and_o lazine_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o cyclops_n or_o ancient_a giant_n who_o pass_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o idleness_n and_o esteem_v it_o their_o chief_a happiness_n to_o be_v do_v nothing_o he_o allot_v land_n to_o they_o that_o neither_o needs_o plough_v nor_o sow_v but_o all_o fruit_n grow_v there_o natural_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n by_o which_o they_o be_v plentiful_o feed_v and_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mean_a thought_n he_o commit_v all_o care_n to_o the_o woman_n his_o verse_n be_v render_v in_o latin_a to_o this_o purpose_n omnia_fw-la per_fw-la seize_v nullo_n nascuntur_fw-la aratro_fw-la non_fw-la fora_n non_fw-la causas_fw-la agitant_fw-la non_fw-la sancta_fw-la senatus_n jura_n say_v in_o celsis_fw-la habitantes_fw-la montibus_fw-la antra_fw-la et_fw-la pver_fw-la &_o magnis_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la judicat_fw-la uxor_fw-la english_v thus_o all_o thing_n grow_v of_o themselves_o without_o the_o pleugh_o they_o plead_v no_o cause_n nor_o in_o court_n do_v sue_v regard_v not_o the_o senate_n sacred_a law_n but_o in_o high_a hill_n they_o dwell_v and_o dungeon_n cave_n they_o to_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n do_v commit_v to_o judge_v of_o weighty_a thing_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a this_o kind_n of_o idlesit_fw-la be_v most_o hateful_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o virtue_n and_o oppose_v every_o commendable_a art_n and_o call_v and_o because_o it_o abhore_v the_o mean_a care_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n incuria_fw-la and_o by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v without_o care_n i_o will_v have_v all_o especial_o of_o the_o mean_a rank_n to_o hate_v idlesit_fw-la because_o it_o have_v three_o evil_a companion_n attend_v it_o reproach_n poverty_n and_o famine_n which_o be_v three_o exceed_a fierce_a destroy_a beast_n 9_o but_o though_o i_o be_v say_v something_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n against_o unlawful_a hunt_n after_o place_n and_o preferment_n i_o can_v but_o take_v occasion_n from_o this_o to_o show_v such_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o satisfy_v their_o desire_n and_o for_o this_o let_v they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o word_n prov._n 22.29_o see_v thou_o a_o man_n diligent_a in_o his_o business_n he_o shall_v stand_v before_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o stand_v before_o mean_a man_n here_o a_o promise_n of_o honour_n and_o preferment_n to_o the_o careful_a and_o the_o diligent_a and_o this_o be_v a_o commendable_a and_o most_o lawful_a way_n of_o seek_v preferment_n if_o when_o a_o man_n from_o a_o right_a principle_n out_o of_o conscience_n of_o duty_n study_v a_o sedulous_a carefulness_n and_o diligence_n in_o all_o he_o be_v call_v to_o go_v about_o upon_o the_o contrare_fw-la idleness_n sloth_n and_o laziness_n be_v threaten_v with_o difficulty_n vexation_n and_o pain_n prov._n 15.19_o the_o way_n of_o the_o slothful_a man_n be_v a_o hedge_n of_o thorn_n so_o prov._n 13.4_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o sluggard_n desire_v and_o have_v nothing_o prov._n 21.35_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o slothful_a kill_v he_o for_o his_o hand_n refuse_v to_o labour_v see_v eccles._n 10.18_o prov._n 24.30.31_o i_o wish_v all_o person_n both_o in_o private_a and_o public_a employment_n may_v serious_o mind_v these_o threaten_n relate_v to_o this_o common_a guiltiness_n of_o idleness_n and_o neglect_v 10._o but_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o any_o who_o be_v grieve_v for_o their_o sloth_n and_o aversation_n from_o pain_n industry_n and_o virtue_n i_o shall_v give_v they_o two_o or_o three_o instance_n that_o may_v raise_v their_o hope_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o utter_a despondency_n and_o sink_v under_o this_o burden_n but_o i_o must_v say_v it_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o good_a hope_n if_o such_o as_o have_v be_v usless_o in_o their_o generation_n either_o through_o a_o natural_a sluggishness_n of_o spirit_n or_o deprave_a manner_n frequent_v loose_a and_o dissolute_a company_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o come_v to_o themselves_o as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o prodigal_n luke_n 15.17_o to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o folly_n and_o sloth_n and_o thereby_o become_v weight_v with_o it_o so_o as_o not_o only_o to_o desire_v as_o prov._n 21.17_o but_o serious_o and_o effectual_o to_o resolve_v to_o set_v a_o work_n after_o duty_n with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o such_o i_o will_v set_v before_o they_o these_o instance_n 11._o we_o read_v of_o manlius_n torquatus_n son_n to_o lucius_n torquatus_n a_o most_o brave_a and_o excellent_a roman_a that_o he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o blunt_a and_o blockish_a nature_n that_o his_o father_n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o live_v remot_o in_o the_o country_n as_o be_v unfit_a for_o either_o private_a or_o public_a business_n yet_o notwithstanding_o a_o little_a after_o be_v weary_v with_o his_o sluggish_a disposition_n he_o so_o bestir_v himself_o that_o he_o relieve_v his_o father_n be_v find_v guilty_a from_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o war_n and_o victory_n he_o have_v over_o the_o latin_n he_o obtain_v a_o triumph_n with_o the_o great_a applause_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n what_o great_a corruption_n can_v appear_v then_o in_o fabius_n maximus_n in_o his_o youth_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v in_o he_o that_o can_v be_v for_o complete_n the_o gallant_a of_o man_n to_o who_o the_o surname_n of_o allobrogis_n be_v give_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n obtain_v over_o the_o gaulis_n or_o frenche_n by_o his_o particular_a care_n and_o conduct_v which_o surname_n never_o wear_v out_o of_o his_o posterity_n neither_o be_v that_o passage_n concern_v famous_a themistocles_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n who_o profligat_fw-la and_o abominable-life_n be_v so_o
refuse_v it_o and_o when_o his_o countryman_n offer_v he_o great_a and_o large_a land_n he_o request_v that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v he_o what_o many_o will_v envy_v and_o many_o more_o covet_v wherefore_o of_o all_o these_o say_v he_o i_o will_v have_v no_o more_o but_o so_o much_o as_o may_v declare_v the_o moderation_n of_o my_o spirit_n and_o be_v testimony_n of_o your_o good_a will_n towards_o i_o for_o lesser_a gift_n and_o reward_n be_v of_o great_a duration_n and_o great_a thing_n be_v scarce_o think_v a_o man_n own_o i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a sobriety_n and_o moderation_n in_o great_a person_n from_o several_a history_n &_o particular_o from_o the_o famous_a and_o ever_o to_o be_v honour_a commonwealth_n of_o venice_n where_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v very_o little_a personal_a ambition_n or_o affection_n of_o airy_a applause_n for_o all_o they_o contend_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o native_a country_n and_o wealth_n and_o honour_n thereof_o for_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o sumptuous_a tomb_n nor_o magnific_a statue_n nor_o the_o warlike_a ensign_n of_o their_o glorious_a victory_n to_o be_v set_v up_o as_o the_o last_a monument_n of_o their_o virtuous_a achievement_n but_o to_o give_v one_o of_o the_o many_o of_o such_o instance_n caspar_n conterenus_fw-la that_o noble_a venetian_a in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n show_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o that_o andreas_n contarenus_n duke_n of_o venice_n die_v short_o after_o that_o most_o remarkable_a overthrow_n he_o have_v give_v the_o genoave_n prohibit_v by_o his_o latter-will_a that_o no_o ensign_n or_o ducall_a coat_n of_o arm_n neither_o his_o own_o proper_a escotcheon_n or_o name_n shall_v be_v engrave_v on_o his_o tomb_n that_o no_o person_n may_v know_v where_o such_o a_o worthy_a and_o well_o deserve_a person_n be_v inter_v this_o and_o the_o like_a may_v check_v the_o airy_a and_o vain_a spirit_n that_o hunt_v after_o the_o vain_a applause_n of_o the_o world_n 9_o the_o apostle_n give_v a_o excellent_a direction_n which_o all_o that_o have_v a_o right_a esteem_n of_o gospel_n rule_n will_v walk_v by_o philip._n 2.3_o let_v nothing_o be_v do_v through_o strife_n or_o vain_a glory_n but_o in_o lowlyness_n of_o mind_n let_v each_o esteem_v other_o better_a than_o himself_o again_o gal._n 5.26_o let_v we_o not_o be_v desirous_a of_o vain_a glory_n provock_v one_o another_o envy_v one_o another_o 10._o as_o for_o avarice_n which_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a evil_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n when_o it_o get_v place_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o ruler_n it_o be_v so_o gross_a a_o vice_n in_o public_a person_n and_o i_o have_v never_o see_v nor_o know_v any_o prejudice_n do_v by_o any_o in_o power_n within_o the_o city_n i_o live_v in_o to_o the_o common_a treasury_n or_o damnage_n thereof_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o it_o god_n himself_o have_v by_o jethro_n give_v it_o as_o a_o special_a qualification_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o authority_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v man_n hate_v covetousness_n exod._n 18.21_o thus_o have_v touch_v at_o some_o special_a evil_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o city_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n fall_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o particular_n which_o the_o town-councill_n shall_v be_v careful_a to_o cherish_v for_o promove_v the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o their_o corporation_n chap._n x._o anent_o love_n and_o concord_n as_o the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n city_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o kingdom_n commonwealth_n city_n society_n and_o family_n be_v love_n and_o concord_n for_o as_o our_o lord_n say_v mat._n 12.25_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v against_o itself_o be_v bring_v to_o desolation_n and_o every_o city_n or_o house_n divide_v against_o itself_o shall_v not_o stand_v this_o may_v alone_o suffice_v to_o discover_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n o●_n concord_n and_o sweet_a harmony_n in_o a_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n therefore_o have_v i_o choose_v to_o lay_v i●_n down_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o the_o only_a and_o sur●_n foundation_n of_o a_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a city_n for_o what_o be_v the_o origen_n of_o a_o city_n or_o civil_a society_n but_o a_o harmonious_a concord_n and_o agreement_n to_o live_v together_o for_o mutual_a aid_n and_o assistanc●_n in_o all_o common_a concernment_n and_o when_o thi●_n common_a and_o necessary_a principle_n be_v forget_v and_o every_o one_o mind_n most_o his_o own_o thing_n with_o the_o utter_a neglect_n of_o the_o common-good_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o people_n and_o place_n be_v go_v to_o ruin_n and_o in_o no_o age_n since_o the_o world_n be_v can_v any_o instance_n be_v give_v where_o such_o a_o city_n or_o people_n do_v prosper_v multitude_n of_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v where_o it_o be_v the_o dismal_a presage_n of_o a_o inevitable_a destruction_n and_o that_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o magnificent_a city_n in_o the_o world_n to_o forbear_v the_o many_o miserable_a effect_n which_o at_o first_o view_n be_v obvious_a to_o any_o judicious_a beholder_n where_o this_o virtue_n be_v want_v i_o shall_v instance_n but_o this_o one_o evil_a which_o be_v a_o inevitable_a consequent_a thereof_o and_o it_o be_v this_o every_o motion_n that_o can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a though_o with_o demonstration_n of_o never_o so_o much_o advantage_n if_o it_o but_o cross_v the_o particular_a interest_n of_o any_o party_n or_o person_n yea_o because_o it_o proceed_v from_o such_o a_o person_n or_o party_n it_o be_v forthwith_o oppose_v crush_a and_o utter_o hush_v down_o by_o these_o concern_v and_o all_o their_o wit_n power_n and_o moyen_fw-mi lay_v out_o for_o that_o end_n whereas_o ●f_o there_o be_v love_n and_o harmonious_a concord_n among_o ●he_n inhabitant_n all_o will_v join_v as_o one-man_n to_o promote_v every_o motion_n that_o may_v further_o the_o public_a good_n 2._o wherefore_o i_o judge_v it_o a_o chief_a duty_n lie_v upon_o all_o in_o charge_n or_o that_o have_v any_o place_n ●r_o authority_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o lay_v themselves_o out_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n and_o see_v this_o be_v so_o necessary_a and_o conducible_a for_o the_o good_a of_o a_o corporation_n i_o shall_v propose_v these_o few_o mean_n that_o may_v contribute_v for_o the_o attainment_n and_o preservation_n thereof_o when_o attain_v 3._o in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v there_o be_v care_n take_v that_o all_o rank_n of_o person_n have_v their_o due_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n preserve_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o encroachment_n upon_o these_o have_v cause_v great_a agitation_n yea_o many_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n of_o city_n and_o sometime_o have_v hazard_v the_o ruin_n thereof_o from_o this_o general_n i_o shall_v instance_n some_o particular_n 4._o let_v the_o people_n bewar_n first_o of_o encroach_a upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o council_n and_o magistrate_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o mutiny_n and_o seditious_a meeting_n and_o the_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o prevent_v this_o second_o that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o council_n be_v very_o tender_a of_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o do_v nothing_o against_o they_o by_o force_n or_o oppression_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n rise_v up_o against_o the_o decem-viri_a when_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o exercise_v tyranny_n and_o oppression_n under_o the_o covert_n of_o authority_n therefore_o by_o sedition_n and_o slaughter_n they_o be_v thrust_v out_o and_o a_o new_a government_n erect_v so_o also_o the_o thirty_o praetor_n of_o athens_n who_o lysander_n the_o lacedaemonian_a have_v set_v up_o after_o they_o have_v with_o poison_n and_o sword_n destroy_v many_o famous_a worthy_a man_n be_v destroy_v and_o overturn_v by_o thrasibulus_n which_o socrates_n that_o divine_a philosopher_n foretell_v before_o he_o drink_v that_o deadly_a poisonous_a cup_n at_o their_o decree_n therefore_o magistrate_n will_v rather_o moderate_v their_o power_n by_o authority_n then_o bend_v and_o strain_v it_o up_o to_o the_o height_n thus_o wise_o theopompus_n do_v bow_v the_o royal_a authority_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o a_o certain_a mediocrity_n and_o be_v the_o first_o setter_n up_o of_o the_o epheri_n from_o among_o the_o common_a people_n like_o the_o tribune_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o when_o he_o be_v tax_v by_o his_o wife_n as_o in_o scorn_n think_v thou_o not_o shame_v say_v she_o that_o thou_o leave_v thy_o son_n with_o less_o royal_a authority_n and_o power_n than_o thou_o get_v from_o thy_o ancestor_n he_o answer_v wise_o o_o woman_n i_o do_v not_o leave_v they_o less_o but_o a_o far_o more_o strong_a and_o last_a authority_n magistrate_n will_v be_v
other_o and_o that_o so_o far_o as_o they_o know_v all_o the_o good_n pertain_v to_o freeman_n as_o also_o that_o before_o the_o loadn_v of_o the_o ship_n for_o her_o return_n they_o swear_v that_o the_o good_n pertain_v to_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o stranger_n otherwise_o the_o conservator_n may_v arrea_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n at_o least_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o refuser_n ja._n 6._o p._n 15._o c._n 257._o the_o conservator_n shall_v put_v the_o act_n against_o usury_n in_o execution_n upon_o all_o scot_n merchant_n skipper_n and_o factor_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o count_n thereupon_o to_o the_o thesaurer_n ibid._n c._n 259._o act_n anent_o the_o staple_n that_o a_o incorporation_n be_v make_v of_o scot_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o their_o privilege_n ordain_v the_o scot_n reside_v there_o and_o pretend_v to_o the_o say_n privilege_n to_o give_v their_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n as_o if_o they_o be_v dwell_v in_o scotland_n and_o that_o they_o pay_v for_o their_o entry_n ten_o pound_n fleemish_n and_o the_o person_n refuser_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o benefit_n or_o commerce_n with_o his_o highness_n liedge_n ja._n 6._o p._n 6._o c._n 96._o that_o no_o ship_n pass_v to_o the_o low-countries_n land_n any_o man_n good_n but_o at_o campvere_a or_o the_o ordinary_a staple_n and_o that_o no_o person_n go_v on_o land_n or_o take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n until_o her_o arrival_n there_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n fleemish_n and_o the_o conservator_n shall_v take_v the_o merchant_n and_o skipper_n oath_n thereanent_fw-la ja._n 6._o p._n 15._o c._n 258._o that_o merchant_n come_v from_o the_o low-countries_n give_v to_o the_o conservator_n a_o account_n of_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o good_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n thereof_o and_o that_o a_o subscribe_v cocket_a thereof_o be_v send_v home_o to_o the_o thesaurer_n ibid._n c._n 260._o chap._n xiii_o concern_v some_o mean_n in_o general_a by_o which_o a_o burgh_n may_v flourish_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o a_o faithful_a senate_n and_o vigilant_a ruler_n over_o a_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n serious_o to_o consider_v by_o what_o mean_v a_o town_n may_v most_o flourish_v grow_v in_o greatness_n prosper_v in_o riches_n and_o increase_v in_o numerous_n and_o virtuous_a inhabitant_n i_o shall_v name_v some_o of_o these_o 1._o religion_n be_v a_o mean_a whereby_o jerusalem_n be_v not_o only_o make_v head_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o also_o great_a in_o all_o asia_n because_o all_o the_o male_n behoove_v to_o appear_v there_o thrice_o a_o year_n there_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o all_o solemn_a oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n hence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a city_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o place_n that_o have_v any_o holiness_n in_o they_o under_o the_o gospel_n joh._n 4.21_o 22._o for_o god_n may_v be_v worship_v every_o where_o and_o any_o where_o if_o it_o be_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o know_v not_o any_o religious_a concernment_n that_o may_v more_o greaten_v a_o city_n nor_o be_v a_o more_o attractive_a motive_n for_o stranger_n that_o have_v any_o principle_n rule_v in_o they_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n than_o a_o holy_a people_n isa._n 4.3_o and_o 60.21_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o city_n general_o do_v walk_v so_o christianly_o and_o so_o sweet_o together_o according_a to_o gospel_n rule_n that_o they_o may_v give_v evidence_n of_o the_o fulfil_n these_o bless_v promise_n isa._n 1.25_o 26._o upon_o which_o account_n a_o town_n may_v be_v just_o term_v a_o city_n of_o righteousness_n the_o faithful_a city_n this_o be_v a_o sure_a foundation_n of_o all_o true_a prosperity_n and_o greatness_n therefore_o let_v all_o profane_a and_o ungodly_a person_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a enemy_n to_o a_o city_n welfare_n and_o the_o pious_a and_o true_o godly_a the_o chief_a jewel_n and_o blessing_n thereof_o a_o 2_o d._n mean_v of_o make_v a_o town_n flourish_v be_v a_o diligent_a care_n to_o have_v trade_n and_o merchandise_n thrive_v by_o all_o due_a encouragement_n thereunto_o and_o to_o endeavour_v if_o possible_a to_o have_v some_o distinct_a and_o particular_a commodity_n to_o be_v export_v or_o import_v that_o no_o other_o neighbour_n town_n have_v or_o some_o useful_a manufacture_n that_o be_v not_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o nati●●_n or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o good_a or_o cheap_a it_o we●●_n a_o desirable_a thing_n in_o scotland_n to_o see_v every_o town_n to_o improve_v their_o situation_n and_o soil_n their_o river_n loch_n trade_n art_n and_o engine_n and_o in_o a_o word_n their_o particular_a property_n and_o advantage_n by_o industry_n that_o each_o of_o they_o may_v be_v find_v to_o have_v some_o special_a and_o distinct_a commodity_n to_o vent_v for_o their_o own_o great_a benefit_n and_o their_o country_n service_n a_o 3_o d._n mean_a be_v to_o cherish_v industry_n and_o art_n and_o handicraft_n see_v botero_n on_o the_o greatness_n of_o city_n pag._n 84._o and_o to_o procure_v excellent_a wit_n and_o person_n of_o eminent_a qualification_n for_o that_o end_n 4_o lie_n the_o erect_n and_o maintain_v school_n of_o learning_n and_o professor_n of_o all_o useful_a and_o commendable_a science_n which_o may_v draw_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o country_n to_o be_v breed_v in_o city_n and_o town_n in_o do_v whereof_o special_a care_n will_v be_v have_v that_o strict_a law_n and_o order_n may_v be_v set_v down_o for_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a behaviour_n of_o the_o student_n and_o these_o due_o execute_v by_o faithful_a master_n and_o careful_a magistrate_n that_o parent_n and_o relation_n may_v send_v their_o child_n thither_o in_o a_o measure_n of_o confidence_n and_o security_n and_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v preserve_v in_o peace_n 5_o lie_n invite_v by_o immunity_n from_o tax_n and_o toll_v all_o that_o have_v any_o commodity_n to_o sell_v to_o frequent_a mercat_n and_o great_a fair_n within_o burgh_n which_o will_v need_v to_o be_v procure_v from_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o that_o end_n by_o which_o a_o town_n may_v have_v several_a advantage_n though_o the_o tax_n be_v quite_v at_o least_o very_a low_a as_o monthly_a mercat_n in_o every_o great_a town_n for_o horse_n and_o ox_n by_o which_o the_o country_n may_v be_v serve_v at_o all_o season_n and_o the_o burgh_n be_v benifit_v by_o the_o change_n that_o the_o country_n people_n shall_v make_v 6_o lie_n that_o all_o the_o judicatories_n that_o may_v be_v have_v be_v set_v up_o within_o burgh_n whereby_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v frequent_a resort_n to_o the_o town_n 7_o lie_n to_o endeavour_v to_o order_v well_o all_o necessary_n for_o food_n and_o fire_v and_o for_o keep_v and_o mantain_v family_n within_o burgh_n that_o all_o person_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o buy_v and_o build_v house_n in_o town_n which_o will_v undoubted_o contribute_v much_o for_o the_o prosper_a of_o trade_n and_o art_n in_o a_o town_n by_o their_o change_n and_o great_o enlarge_v the_o city_n 8_o lie_n if_o there_o be_v any_o special_a blessing_n of_o nature_n in_o or_o near_a to_o the_o town_n that_o may_v be_v for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n to_o stranger_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v publish_v and_o set_v forth_o with_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o invite_v the_o concourse_n of_o stranger_n to_o the_o place_n as_o the_o water_n of_o bath_n in_o england_n the_o medicinal_a well_n and_o fountain_n at_o spa_n in_o germany_n and_o orge_v in_o france_n and_o that_o health_n give_v spring_n for_o gravel_n gout_n hydropsie_n and_o colic_n at_o aberdeen_n be_v drink_v according_a to_o dr._n william_n barclay_n his_o print_a prescription_n in_o the_o summer-moneth_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o notable_a or_o curious_a device_n invent_v or_o illustrate_v by_o art_n which_o may_v adorn_v or_o ennoble_v a_o town_n the_o same_o will_v influence_n and_o not_o a_o little_a concur_v to_o advance_v it_o all_o these_o former_a mean_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o profit_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o pleasure_n have_v be_v a_o special_a mean_n to_o draw_v stranger_n to_o a_o city_n and_o for_o this_o 9_o lie_n curious_a garden_n fruitful_a orchard_n in_o or_o about_o a_o city_n especial_o when_o so_o so_o place_v as_o may_v most_o beautify_v the_o town_n which_o may_v be_v no_o less_o profitable_a than_o pleasant_a according_a to_o the_o say_n omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la miscuit_fw-la utile_fw-la dulci._n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n enlarge_v upon_o some_o of_o these_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o fourth-chapter_n i_o do_v treat_v of_o religion_n at_o some_o length_n and_o shall_v not_o therefore_o insist_v now_o but_o regrate_a
require_v also_o ruler_n will_v guard_v against_o all_o abuse_n and_o oppression_n commit_v ready_o by_o tradesman_n upon_o new_a intrant_n whereby_o they_o be_v bring_v so_o low_a in_o their_o condition_n and_o so_o plunge_v in_o debt_n before_o they_o can_v be_v free_a in_o their_o trad●_n that_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a in_o many_o year_n to_o recover_v and_o get_v themselves_o out_o of_o burden_n chap._n xvii_o concern_v plant_v both_o for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n have_v touch_v several_a thing_n that_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o a_o council_n consideration_n for_o make_v a_o town_n flourish_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n or_o partition_n i_o can_v ommit_v to_o offer_v it_o to_o their_o judgement_n to_o deliberat_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o very_o expedient_a both_o for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n to_o consider_v how_o their_o city_n may_v be_v beautify_v with_o plant_v of_o useful_a tree_n in_o all_o place_n in_o and_o near_o the_o town_n where_o it_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_o have_v for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a reproach_n upon_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o our_o people_n be_v so_o negligent_a and_o careless_a in_o this_o particular_a notwithstanding_o of_o the_o great_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o may_v be_v reap_v thereby_o for_o plant_v be_v not_o only_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n exhilirate_v the_o heart_n of_o every_o beholder_n by_o its_o beauty_n and_o greeness_n invite_v the_o cheerful_a bird_n to_o chant_v and_o express_v their_o melodious_a note_n to_o the_o great_a refreshment_n of_o the_o hearer_n oft_o time_n but_o also_o in_o few_o year_n due_a diligence_n and_o care_n be_v take_v to_o plant_v they_o aright_o and_o to_o prune_v and_o keep_v they_o they_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o public_a and_o private_a use_n as_o need_v and_o expediencie_n shall_v require_v we_o find_v that_o the_o most_o flourish_a and_o rich_a nation_n have_v great_a abundance_n of_o many_o sort_n of_o plant_v and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o divine_a providence_n have_v evidence_v her_o bounty_n in_o a_o liberal_a measure_n to_o we_o in_o that_o matter_n no_o less_o then_o to_o other_o our_o neighbour_n round_o about_o we_o as_o may_v be_v witness_v by_o the_o many_o wood_n and_o forest_n that_o have_v be_v well_o furnish_v with_o oak_n elmes_n sir_n ash_n etc._n etc._n and_o fruit-tree_n which_o in_o every_o generation_n be_v much_o destroy_v and_o cut_v down_o and_o few_o or_o none_o to_o repair_v they_o and_o how_o can_v we_o but_o undergo_v the_o just_a reproach_n of_o a_o careless_a and_o lazy_a people_n in_o this_o thing_n and_o the_o rather_o that_o no_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o our_o gracious_a and_o virtuous_a king_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n particular_o by_o k._n james_n the_o 5_o the_o in_o his_o 9_o act_n of_o parl._n 4._o and_o our_o late_a k._n charles_n the_o 2_o d._n parliament_n 1._o act_n 41._o can_v prevail_v it_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o every_o beholder_n what_o a_o ornament_n plant_v be_v to_o great_a man_n house_n who_o be_v worthy_a of_o their_o due_a commendation_n that_o have_v take_v pain_n herein_o i_o think_v it_o worthy_a the_o consider_v that_o when_o god_n create_v man_n in_o his_o primitive_a innocency_n and_o integrity_n he_o place_v he_o in_o a_o garden_n and_o put_v that_o exercise_n upon_o he_o even_o in_o a_o sinless_a state_n to_o dress_v and_o keep_v it_o gen._n 2.8_o 15._o whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o plant_v and_o the_o care_n thereof_o be_v a_o exercise_n not_o unbecoming_a the_o best_a of_o saint_n nor_o the_o great_a of_o man_n we_o may_v see_v many_o proof_n o●_n this_o as_o first_o in_o that_o good_a and_o holy_a man_n that_o find_v grace_n in_o god_n sight_n when_o all_o the_o world_n save_o a_o few_o with_o he_o perish_v gen._n 9.20_o and_o noah_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o husband_n man_n and_o he_o plant_v a_o vyne-yard_n second_o abraham_n the_o friend_n of_o god_n and_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a plant_v a_o grove_n in_o beersheba_n and_o call_v there_o on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n gen_n 21.33_o next_o king_n solomon_n a_o great_a and_o wise_a king_n eccles._n 2.4_o 5._o i_o make_v i_o great_a work_n i_o build_v i_o house_n and_o plant_v i_o vyne-yard_n i_o make_v i_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o i_o plant_v in_o they_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n so_o uzziah_n delight_v in_o this_o employment_n 2._o chron._n 26_o 10._o he_o have_v husbandman_n and_o dresser_n of_o vine_n etc._n etc._n yea_o our_o bless_a lord_n jesus_n do_v honour_v this_o industry_n by_o his_o frequent_v the_o garden_n joh_n 18.1_o when_o jesus_n have_v speak_v these_o word_n he_o go_v over_o the_o brook_n cedron_n where_o be_v a_o garden_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v with_o his_o disciple_n ver._n 2._o and_o judas_n also_o who_o betray_v he_o know_v the_o place_n for_o jesus_n oftentimes_o resort_v thither_o with_o his_o disciple_n i_o can_v name_v many_o great_a man_n that_o have_v take_v pleasure_n in_o plant_v as_o cyrus_n the_o young_a king_n of_o persia_n who_o plant_v orchard_n and_o garden_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n see_v cicero_n de_fw-fr senectute_n p._n 210._o but_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o insist_v only_o desire_v our_o city_n and_o town_n may_v serious_o consider_v the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o it_o will_v very_o far_o counterbalance_v the_o expense_n and_o pain_n by_o a_o constant_a and_o yearly_a recompense_n i_o mean_v a_o well_o furnish_v garden_n and_o orchard_n when_o careful_o keep_v and_o wait_v upon_o therefore_o i_o shall_v close_v this_o purpose_n with_o a_o friendly_a desire_n that_o all_o magistrate_n and_o town-council_n may_v serious_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v in_o this_o give_v best_a obedience_n to_o the_o laudable_a act_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o with_o most_o profit_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o their_o respective_a incorporation_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v remember_v when_o adam_n sin_v he_o be_v send_v forth_o from_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v a_o more_o painful_a and_o inferior_a employment_n and_o not_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v that_o sweet_a and_o refreshful_a mansion_n of_o the_o garden_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n curse_n upon_o a_o land_n when_o tree_n be_v smite_v and_o take_v away_o from_o it_o exod._n 9.25_o amos_n 4.9_o joel_n 1.12_o and_o it_o be_v a_o promise_a blessing_n to_o plant_v garden_n and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o jer._n 29.5_o amos_n 9.4_o ezek._n 34.27_o therefore_o these_o precept_n may_v be_v pertinent_o apply_v to_o this_o purpose_n tit._n 3.14_o let_v we_o also_o learn_v to_o mantain_n good_a work_n for_o necessary_a use_n and_o that_o of_o philip._n 4.8_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v honest_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v just_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v pure_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v lovely_a whatsoeu●r_o thing_n be_v of_o good_a report_n if_o there_o be_v any_o virtue_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o praise_n think_v on_o these_o thing_n much_o of_o our_o corne-field_n about_o some_o town_n have_v be_v improven_v for_o herb_n and_o root_n by_o common_a gardener_n and_o why_o not_o some_o of_o the_o choice_a soil_n and_o situation_n be_v also_o make_v use_n of_o for_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o fruitful_a orchard_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v frequent_o in_o well_o order_v and_o flourish_a town_n abroad_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n health_n and_o delight_n without_o their_o town_n and_o few_o of_o our_o nation_n have_v little_o worse_a ground_n for_o such_o thing_n save_v that_o wall_n and_o dykes_n may_v be_v find_v expensive_a and_o spare_v many_o unnecessary_a superfluity_n in_o other_o thing_n and_o bring_v home_o tyle_n for_o ballast_n in_o ship_n from_o holland_n &c_n &c_n may_v help_v that_o and_o the_o profit_n accrue_v by_o a_o fruitful_a and_o well_o order_v orchard_n in_o a_o few_o year_n will_v recompense_v all_o expensses_a with_o god_n blessing_n abundant_o chap._n xviii_o concern_v charity_n and_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a though_o there_o may_v be_v many_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o magistrate_n and_o town-council_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o city_n and_o burgh_n which_o the_o judicious_a will_v understand_v as_o their_o occasion_n and_o station_n will_v discover_v unto_o they_o that_o there_o be_v one_o duty_n which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o that_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o consider_v because_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n take_v special_a notice_n thereof_o and_o have_v careful_o recommend_v to_o all_o his_o people_n and_o that_o be_v a_o tender_a care_n over_o and_o a_o cordial_a charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a see_v for_o this_o deut._n 15.7_o
in_o wisdom_n piety_n courage_n and_o better_a qualification_n prov._n 12.26_o the_o righteous_a be_v more_o excellent_a than_o his_o neighbour_n it_o be_v such_o that_o prepare_v their_o heart_n for_o their_o duty_n and_o will_v make_v conscience_n of_o diligence_n therein_o and_o seek_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n the_o city_n prosperity_n and_o the_o good_a of_o all_o and_o every_o one_o under_o their_o charge_n and_o for_o this_o i_o will_v recomend_v to_o all_o magistrate_n to_o study_v these_o scripture_n well_o psal._n 75.2_o psal._n 101.8_o psal._n 82._o throughout_o but_o some_o say_v we_o can_v find_v magistrate_n with_o such_o qualification_n in_o every_o town_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v take_v they_o as_o we_o have_v they_o i_o answer_v that_o shall_v not_o hinder_v to_o set_v down_o all_o the_o best_a qualification_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v in_o magistrate_n and_o which_o all_o good_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o study_v to_o have_v and_o city_n be_v to_o choice_n the_o best_a they_o can_v have_v see_v the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v recomend_v such_o qualification_n we_o ought_v to_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v raise_v up_o many_o such_o and_o then_o we_o must_v do_v as_o we_o may_v when_o we_o can_v do_v as_o we_o will_v wherefore_o have_v hint_v at_o the_o good_a quality_n magistrate_n shall_v have_v i_o shall_v also_o touch_v a_o little_a what_o a_o sad_a thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o city_n to_o have_v ill_a man_n to_o be_v their_o ruler_n because_o contraria_fw-la juxta_fw-la se_fw-la posita_fw-la clarius_fw-la elucescunt_fw-la contrary_n set_v together_o make_v both_o the_o more_o discernible_a psal._n 82.5_o david_n regrate_v this_o as_o a_o sad_a judgement_n in_o his_o time_n that_o man_n in_o authority_n be_v ignorant_a and_o perverse_a etc._n etc._n they_o know_v not_o neither_o will_v they_o understand_v they_o walk_v on_o in_o darkness_n and_o therefore_o he_o subjoin_v all_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v out_o of_o course_n they_o know_v not_o this_o imply_v not_o so_o much_o a_o blockish_a ignorance_n for_o it_o be_v like_a they_o may_v have_v natural_a part_n like_o other_o man_n but_o they_o know_v not_o that_o god_n stand_v among_o they_o that_o his_o eye_n be_v on_o they_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o their_o iniquity_n and_o injustice_n and_o bear_v more_o favour_n to_o the_o wicked_a nor_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o innocent_a next_o though_o they_o may_v read_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o god_n stand_v among_o they_o and_o notice_n their_o do_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o understand_v this_o hold_v out_o their_o perverseness_n and_o wilful_a atheism_n as_o psal._n 10.11_o he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n god_n have_v forget_v he_o hide_v his_o face_n he_o will_v never_o see_v it_o vers_fw-la 13._o he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n thou_o will_v not_o require_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o bold_o dare_v to_o do_v any_o injustice_n that_o his_o lust_n will_v put_v he_o to_o though_o it_o be_v real_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o great_a judge_n they_o walk_v on_o in_o darkness_n though_o their_o duty_n be_v never_o so_o clear_o hold_v out_o to_o they_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o it_o but_o walk_v on_o after_o the_o perverse_a disposition_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n and_o their_o obstinate_a will_n and_o not_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n and_o his_o revealed_z will._n in_o this_o caise_n the_o psalmist_n conclusion_n will_v hold_v that_o all_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v out_o of_o course_n that_o be_v all_o judge_n and_o judicatories_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v refreshfull_a to_o the_o poor_a needy_a and_o oppress_v that_o aught_o to_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a doer_n be_v now_o run_v in_o a_o just_a contrary_a course_n and_o when_o the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v what_o can_v the_o righteous_a do_v psal._n 11.3_o sure_o they_o need_v look_v for_o no_o relief_n from_o all_o their_o oppression_n and_o injury_n from_o man_n but_o commit_v themselves_o to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o helper_n of_o the_o fatherless_a psal._n 10.14_o and_o 12.5_o from_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v see_v the_o great_a blessing_n it_o be_v to_o a_o city_n or_o town_n to_o have_v faithful_a able_a and_o pious_a ruler_n prov._n 29.2_o when_o the_o righteous_a be_v in_o authority_n the_o people_n rejoice_v but_o when_o the_o wicked_a bear_v rule_v the_o people_n murmur_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o incumbent_a duty_n on_o all_o to_o pray_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v raise_v many_o able_a man_n up_o in_o their_o respective_a town_n and_o also_o to_o seek_v it_o of_o god_n to_o make_v all_o the_o present_a incumbent_n that_o be_v in_o authority_n among_o they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v chap._n xx._n concern_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o the_o prove_v have_v recommend_v several_a duty_n which_o the_o magistrate_n and_o council_n in_o general_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o the_o good_a and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o town_n in_o th●_n forego_v part_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o presume_v next_o to_o set_v down_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o several_a magistrate_n and_o office-bearer_n that_o use_v to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o our_o council_n at_o every_o year_n election_n this_o be_v not_o that_o i_o presume_v to_o know_v these_o duty_n better_o than_o other_o but_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o new_a entrant_n who_o have_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o employment_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o all_o burghs-royal_a be_v the_o prove_v who_o in_o england_n be_v call_v mayor_n the_o roman_n call_v he_o consul_n quia_fw-la bene_fw-la reipub_a consulat_fw-la be_v his_o place_n to_o have_v a_o chief_a care_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n and_o concernment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o discharge_v this_o duty_n in_o ordinary_a and_o emergent_a affair_n but_o he_o be_v to_o foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a thereof_o and_o this_o care_n will_v require_v serious_a consideration_n of_o all_o that_o may_v advance_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o of_o any_o danger_n or_o evil_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o the_o damnage_n thereof_o to_o prevent_v it_o and_o guard_n against_o it_o second_o it_o be_v his_o place_n to_o precede_v in_o council_n and_o moderate_a the_o samen_n and_o to_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o all_o the_o refer_v thereof_o that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v three_o he_o be_v to_o conveen_v the_o council_n upon_o extraordinary_a day_n in_o all_o doubtsome_a matter_n or_o emergent_a occasion_n four_o he_o be_v to_o oversee_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o office-bearer_n that_o they_o all_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o acquit_v themselves_o diligent_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o their_o charge_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o give_v good_a advice_n and_o counsel_n if_o the_o saman_n be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n tymeous_o and_o seasonable_o five_o he_o be_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o all_o the_o charter_n and_o evident_n and_o every_o paper_n that_o be_v of_o importance_n to_o the_o town_n concernment_n be_v punctua_o keep_v in_o the_o towns-charter-chists_a or_o where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o not_o leave_v in_o any_o other_o hand_n else_o where_o lest_o they_o may_v come_v to_o be_v miss_v and_o be_v in_o seek_v to_o the_o great_a neglect_n of_o these_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v they_o which_o ordinary_o be_v the_o prove_v chief_o and_o some_o of_o the_o baily_n six_o and_o above_o all_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o care_n he_o be_v just_a innocent_a and_o of_o singular_a integrity_n in_o all_o his_o behaviour_n for_o a_o ill_a example_n in_o a_o magistrate_n be_v far_o great_a than_o a_o fault_n in_o inferior_a person_n therefore_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n shall_v have_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o his_o public_a charge_n and_o of_o his_o own_o personal_a behaviour_n i_o need_v the_o less_o insist_v upon_o this_o which_o concern_v he_o as_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n have_v so_o full_o hold_v forth_o the_o qualification_n he_o shall_v aim_v at_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n chap._n xxi_o concern_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o baily_n the_o next_o office_n of_o magistracy_n be_v the_o baily_n who_o the_o english_a call_v alderman_n and_o the_o ancient_a roman_n call_v praetores_fw-la quia_fw-la praeerant_fw-la they_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n with_o the_o prove_v in_o all_o our_o burgh_n as_o to_o decreet_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o have_v call_v the_o prove_v primus_fw-la balivorum_fw-la the_o
be_v not_o only_o bless_v with_o many_o personal_a and_o domestic_a advantage_n to_o these_o that_o careful_o and_o prudent_o follow_v the_o same_o so_o it_o have_v its_o own_o advantage_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n as_o first_o the_o offspring_n of_o old_a family_n will_v not_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o town_n which_o oftentimes_o give_v occasion_n of_o reproach_n to_o latter-in-comer_n to_o upbraid_v they_o and_o bury_v the_o virtue_n and_o good_a office_n their_o worthy_a ancestor_n have_v manifest_v in_o their_o time_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o utter_a oblivion_n it_o can_v not_o but_o move_v the_o beholder_n to_o see_v m._n hortalus_n the_o only_a stock_n of_o the_o noble_a hortensian_a family_n to_o plead_v for_o charity_n with_o his_o four_o child_n in_o his_o hand_n before_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n lay_v out_o his_o poverty_n before_o they_o though_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o so_o many_o consul_n and_o dictator_n yet_o through_o want_n of_o honest_a industry_n or_o that_o frugality_n requisite_a have_v fall_v into_o extreme_a necessity_n whereas_o if_o he_o or_o his_o immediate_a parent_n have_v not_o through_o ambition_n waste_v or_o through_o idleness_n suffer_v their_o estate_n to_o ruin_n as_o the_o emperor_n answer_n to_o he_o do_v insinuat_fw-la he_o and_o they_o may_v have_v prevent_v this_o shame_n cor._n tacitus_n lib._n 2.8_o second_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o this_o the_o town_n be_v better_a furnish_v with_o able_a and_o understand_a man_n for_o rule_n and_o government_n and_o better_a management_n of_o the_o town_n effair_n see_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o who_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o town_n be_v for_o most_o part_n better_o educate_v in_o learning_n and_o bring_v up_o more_o careful_o at_o school_n than_o stranger_n or_o countrypeople_n be_v who_o for_o most_o part_n come_v from_o the_o country_n to_o be_v merchant_n and_o tradesman_n in_o burgh_n as_o also_o many_o towns-youth_n have_v occasion_n to_o be_v breed_v in_o foreign_a country_n and_o thereby_o to_o attain_v better_a accomplishment_n than_o other_o who_o never_o have_v such_o opportunity_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v far_o more_o useful_a and_o skilful_a for_o public_a affair_n than_o other_o three_o by_o this_o old_a family_n may_v be_v continue_v to_o many_o generation_n through_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n if_o not_o in_o grow_v prosperity_n in_o wealth_n credit_n and_o esteem_n at_o least_o in_o a_o continuance_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o attain_v thereof_o as_o have_v be_v see_v in_o many_o great_a and_o flourish_a city_n abroad_o whereof_o abundance_n can_v be_v instance_a and_o this_o will_v wear_v out_o the_o common_a reproach_n put_v upon_o city_n by_o the_o indiscreet_a sort_n of_o gentry_n who_o look_v on_o they_o as_o carl_n and_o base_a spirited-man_n which_o be_v most_o occasion_v by_o the_o frequent_a access_n of_o too_o many_o that_o be_v such_o who_o take_v up_o traffic_v and_o merchandise_v and_o supply_v the_o room_n of_o many_o of_o these_o who_o think_v themselves_o too_o good_a to_o trade_n and_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v make_v a_o man_n more_o proper_o a_o gentleman_n than_o virtue_n and_o descent_n from_o virtuous_a person_n by_o birth_n and_o antiquity_n join_v with_o a_o competent_a estate_n and_o living_n and_o good_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o mind_n our_o city_n be_v furnish_v with_o the_o offspring_n of_o old_a inhabitant_n well_o educate_v and_o breed_v and_o virtuous_a in_o their_o calling_n and_o behaviour_n may_v upon_o good_a ground_n be_v repute_v gentleman_n as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o that_o without_o question_n be_v hold_v so_o see_v that_o merchandise_v in_o itself_o may_v be_v esteem_v as_o consistent_a with_o a_o gentleman_n as_o tillage_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v to_o these_o gentleman_n who_o labour_v their_o own_o land_n which_o doubtless_o be_v very_o commendable_a in_o itself_o and_o become_v the_o great_a person_n see_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n give_v this_o counsel_n by_o a_o royal_a and_o princely_a hand_n as_o the_o penman_n prov._n 12.11_o he_o that_o till_v his_o land_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v with_o bread_n but_o he_o that_o follow_v vain_a person_n be_v void_a of_o understanding_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v very_o plain_a prefer_v industry_n in_o the_o most_o common_a and_o ordinary_a call_v to_o a_o idle_a life_n under_o what_o ever_o pretence_n of_o gentility_n esteem_v such_o in_o plain_a term_n fool_n and_o void_a of_o understanding_n four_o by_o this_o our_o city_n and_o town_n will_v be_v better_o furnish_v of_o public_a spirit_n that_o will_v be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o town_n and_o it_o may_v be_v descend_v of_o several_a generation_n of_o ancient_a citizen_n they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o lay_v out_o their_o pain_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o credit_n and_o good_a of_o the_o town_n but_o will_v more_o willing_o spend_v and_o be_v spend_v yea_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n if_o call_v thereto_o then_o probable_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o new-incomers_a who_o can_v have_v that_o natural_a love_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o place_n which_o other_o can_v but_o have_v hence_o it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o generous_a roman_n that_o after_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n when_o almost_o all_o ground_n of_o hope_n be_v lose_v of_o preserve_v rome_n florus_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o say_v aerario_fw-la deficiente_fw-la privati_fw-la opes_fw-la svas_fw-la reip._n conferunt_fw-la that_o be_v when_o the_o thesaurie_n be_v exhaust_v all_o the_o private_a man_n bestow_v their_o wealth_n upon_o the_o public_a i_o will_v have_v all_o citizen_n to_o consider_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a city_n abroad_o where_o traffic_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o trade_n be_v vigorous_o prosecute_v to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o most_o considerable_a man_n in_o their_o town_n some_o one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o by_o mechanick-trade_n as_o well_o as_o by_o merchandise_v let_v all_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o united-province_n who_o by_o their_o pain_n and_o industry_n in_o their_o several_a calling_n be_v become_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a yea_o formidable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n nor_o prince_n ●n_n europe_n but_o will_v honour_v they_o with_o the_o title_n ●f_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n whereby_o they_o have_v ●aunted_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o more_o ●hen_o once_o cope_v with_o the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n in_o christendom_n let_v also_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o hans-town_n in_o germany_n and_o ●he_v city_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v consider_v and_o that_o it_o be_v that_o make_v each_o of_o they_o so_o considerable_a as_o they_o be_v it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o grand-seigneor_a a●ongst_v the_o turk_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n that_o even_o he_o must_v also_o have_v some_o handy-trade_n such_o be_v the_o respect_n that_o even_o infidel_n put_v upon_o virtue_n when_o ●any_n that_o be_v call_v christian_n be_v in_o this_o worse_a ●en_n infidel_n who_o refuse_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o ●_z by_o commendable_a and_o virtuous_a calling_n and_o employment_n by_o these_o and_o the_o ●ke_n consideration_n i_o earnest_o entreat_v that_o all_o ●ur_n inhabitant_n of_o what_o ever_o rank_n or_o quality_n ●ey_n be_v will_v serious_o ponder_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o trading_n every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o talon_n and_o ability_n and_o that_o the_o mean_a may_v be_v encourage_v in_o all_o fit_a way_n become_v especial_o young_a men._n the_o roman_n think_v this_o much_o worth_n the_o notice_v for_o they_o crown_v public_o all_o young_a man_n that_o be_v studious_a of_o virtuous_a exercise_n and_o employment_n with_o corona_n populea_fw-la with_o poplar_n leave_v as_o i_o touch_v in_o the_o twentyfifth_n chapter_n of_o this_o book_n chap._n xxviii_o direct_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o freeman_n of_o city_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o believe_v how_o much_o of_o the_o welfare_n of_o every_o particular_a citizen_n depend_v upon_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o public_a estate_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o respective_a town_n for_o a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v but_o one_o body_n as_o be_v well_o express_v by_o one_o show_v it_o be_v as_o absurd_a for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o grudge_v to_o contribute_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o a_o man_n to_o repine_v against_o the_o stomach_n because_o
the_o hand_n work_v the_o foot_n walk_v and_o go_v about_o business_n &c_n &c_n whereby_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o utter_v indigencie_n and_o want_n through_o famine_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v how_o soon_o the_o hand_n shall_v hang_v down_o the_o foot_n wax_v feeble_a the_o eye_n become_v dim_a etc._n etc._n the_o application_n of_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o otherways_o with_o every_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o public_a be_v neglect_v it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o as_o i_o hint_v before_o that_o make_v the_o generous_a roman_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n every_o one_o both_o senator_n knight_n and_o privat-citizen_n to_o cast_v in_o their_o privat-wealth_n into_o the_o common-thesaurie_a when_o it_o ●as_v quite_o exhaust_v yea_o this_o make_v the_o tradesman_n as_o meason_n and_o carpenter_n &c_n &c_n to_o employ_v their_o pain_n and_o labour_n without_o wage_n in_o that_o extremity_n for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o their_o city_n by_o which_o public_a spiritedness_n they_o ●on_v recover_v their_o pristine_a glory_n renown_n and_o wealth_n be_v thereby_o deliver_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o almighty_a from_o that_o ●minent_a danger_n which_o then_o do_v threaten_v ●eir_n utter_a ruin_n by_o a_o powerful_a and_o prevail●g_a enemy_n hannibal_n and_o his_o victorious_a army_n see_v walter_n raleigh_v history_n and_o florus_n let_v all_o therefore_o consider_v if_o a_o town_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v under_o a_o great_a decay_n and_o heavy_a burden_n that_o be_v like_a to_o ruin_v the_o same_o if_o surable_a and_o seasonable_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v whither_o it_o be_v not_o as_o needful_a for_o citizen_n to_o deny_v themselves_o and_o give_v up_o their_o private_a interest_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o relief_n of_o the_o public_a as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o disease_a person_n that_o be_v threaten_v with_o death_n by_o a_o deadly_a disease_n to_o submit_v to_o let_v blood_n and_o to_o purge_v evacuation_n though_o the_o potion_n be_v never_o so_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o health_n and_o life_n thereby_o we_o must_v not_o be_v as_o child_n who_o be_v lead_v mere_o by_o sense_n but_o as_o man_n who_o by_o reason_n can_v deny_v sense_n and_o force_n themselves_o to_o submit_v to_o such_o medicine_n as_o may_v effectuate_v the_o cure_n though_o never_o so_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o unbeseeming_a thing_n in_o any_o to_o grudge_v at_o any_o imposition_n that_o may_v relieve_v the_o public_a burden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o sure_o those_o town_n who_o inhabitant_n voluntarly_a consent_n to_o such_o relief_n without_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v high_o to_o be_v commend_v as_o dundee_n and_o glasgow_n such_o can_v but_o flourish_v and_o prosper_v as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o considerable_a acquisition_n which_o the_o city_n of_o glasgow_n have_v make_v within_o their_o few_o year_n yea_o in_o build_v a_o new_a town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o river_n with_o all_o accommodation_n for_o trade_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v be_v glade_n that_o all_o the_o citizen_n in_o this_o kingdom_n will_v but_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o public_a spiritedness_n of_o that_o people_n their_o many_o year_n by_o go_v and_o emulat_fw-la with_o they_o and_o to_o give_v but_o one_o instance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o english_v have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n when_o gess_n and_o excyse_n be_v great_a they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n do_v agree_v to_o pay_v six_o shillings-sterling_a upon_o every_o boll_n of_o malt_n whereby_o they_o pay_v all_o the_o public_a due_n and_o the_o whole_a salary_n of_o their_o stipendiaries_n and_o have_v their_o public_a revenue_n of_o their_o thesaurie_n still_o free_a from_o any_o out-givings_a all_o that_o time_n whereby_o they_o short_o after_o acquyre_v land_n of_o great_a rent_n a_o old-prove_a of_o that_o town_n j._n g._n tell_v i_o that_o though_o they_o be_v divyde_v among_o themselves_o in_o some_o thing_n yet_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v make_v a_o motion_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a they_o all_o agree_v as_o one_o man_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o respect_n of_o they_o as_o florus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chap._n 6._o say_v of_o rome_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n o_o populum_fw-la dignum_fw-la omnium_fw-la faevore_fw-mi &_o admiratione_n hominum_fw-la compulsus_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimos_fw-la metus_fw-la ab_fw-la incepto_fw-la non_fw-la destitit_fw-la &_o de_fw-la sua_fw-la urbe_fw-la solicitus_fw-la that_o be_v o_o people_n worthy_a of_o the_o favour_n and_o respect_n of_o all_o man_n and_o of_o their_o admiration_n though_o redact_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n yet_o careful_a of_o their_o town_n if_o such_o a_o spirit_n do_v act_v the_o citizen_n of_o our_o nation_n our_o town_n will_v be_v in_o a_o more_o prosperous_a condition_n by_o far_o than_o they_o be_v and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o will_v lay_v before_o you_o this_o consideration_n either_o you_o be_v citizen_n bear_v or_o not_o if_o you_o be_v native_n it_o be_v but_o natural_a to_o all_o man_n to_o love_v the_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n many_o have_v not_o think_v their_o life_n dear_a to_o they_o and_o to_o undergo_v all_o peril_n and_o hazard_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o wellbeing_a thereof_o according_a to_o that_o old_a say_n dulce_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la mori_fw-la it_o be_v grateful_a to_o die_v for_o their_o native-countrey_n and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o bear_v but_o now_o make_v free-citizen_n may_v mind_v that_o their_o child_n be_v bear_v there_o and_o parent_n for_o most_o part_n travel_v and_o toil_n for_o their_o child_n and_o so_o in_o free_v the_o public_a debt_n and_o burden_n you_o free_v your_o posterity_n of_o burden_n but_o some_o possible_o may_v jealous_a the_o administration_n of_o their_o magistrate_n as_o unfaithful_a etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o can_v say_v have_v several_a year_n bear_v office_n in_o our_o own_o town_n i_o never_o know_v any_o cause_n for_o such_o a_o thought_n nor_o that_o ever_o a_o magistrate_n be_v so_o base_a as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o crime_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v crimen_fw-la peculatus_fw-la when_o magistrate_n or_o other_o take_v of_o the_o public_a money_n to_o make_v their_o personal_a gain_n which_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v by_o god_n and_o man_n and_o be_v enough_o to_o procure_v a_o curse_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n who_o ever_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o baseness_n i_o have_v read_v of_o several_a brave_a man_n among_o those_o we_o call_v heathen_n that_o have_v be_v person_n of_o great_a trust_n who_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a that_o rather_o than_o appropriate_v of_o the_o public_a to_o their_o private_a use_n they_o have_v prefer_v to_o die_v poor_a so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v bury_v on_o the_o public_a expense_n and_o their_o child_n educate_v and_o provyde_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v far_o more_o abhorrent_n to_o these_o that_o profess_v christianity_n but_o because_o it_o be_v frequent_a with_o many_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o dissatisfaction_n with_o their_o ruler_n and_o apprehend_v their_o might_n be_v have_v many_o fit_a to_o govern_v than_o they_o who_o be_v present_a incumbent_n i_o suppose_v if_o they_o have_v their_o choice_n it_o will_v fare_v with_o they_o as_o it_o do_v with_o the_o people_n of_o capua_n when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o have_v murder_v their_o whole_a senate_n have_v not_o clavius_n pacuvius_n who_o have_v great_a respect_n among_o the_o people_n desire_v they_o be_v convene_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a senate_n before_o they_o destroy_v the_o old_a there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n that_o any_o can_v name_v but_o he_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o multitude_n for_o some_o fault_n or_o other_o or_o as_o base_a and_o unworthy_a wherefore_o he_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o spare_v the_o senator_n and_o to_o take_v a_o new_a trial_n of_o they_o i_o apprehend_v it_o will_v be_v even_o so_o in_o many_o city_n where_o the_o people_n be_v most_o dissatisfy_v with_o their_o present_a magistrate_n be_v they_o can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o therefore_o see_v the_o best_a of_o man_n be_v but_o man_n let_v none_o discover_v their_o father_n nakedness_n but_o patient_o and_o charitable_o bear_v with_o human_a infirmity_n and_o all_o concur_v in_o their_o station_n to_o seek_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a chap._n xxix_o some_o overture_n humble_o offer_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n in_o scotland_n have_v write_v some_o memorial_n for_o the_o burgh_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o crave_v favour_n that_o
plenty_n and_o prosperity_n upon_o we_o according_a to_o isa._n 62.4_o thou_o ●●alt_v no_o more_o be_v term_v forsake_v neither_o shall_v thy_o ●●nd_n any_o more_o be_v term_v desolate_a but_o thou_o shall_v be_v ●●lled_v hephzibah_n and_o thy_o land_n benlah_n for_o the_o ●ord_n delyte_v in_o thou_o and_o thy_o land_n shall_v be_v ●arried_v it_o be_v well_o worth_a the_o notice_v what_o bodin_n 〈◊〉_d his_o three_o book_n of_o his_o republic_n chap._n 7._o pag._n ●2_n writ_n of_o the_o province_n of_o languedock_n in_o france_n at_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o country_n in_o their_o convention_n have_v order_v 1200_o liver_n or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a for_o train_v up_o the_o youth_n of_o that_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nimes_n beside_o what_o be_v do_v by_o other_o society_n and_o that_o they_o build_v brave_a fortress_n or_o fort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o cause_v execute_v buzac_n who_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o notable_a volens_fw-la or_o robber_n in_o that_o age_n who_o neither_o judge_n nor_o magistrate_n no_o nor_o the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n itself_o can_v get_v any_o order_n take_v with_o also_o they_o appoint_v other_o great_a sum_n for_o other_o brave_a use_n and_o end_n of_o public_a concernment_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o show_v the_o great_a profit_n which_o accrue_v to_o a_o nation_n or_o country_n by_o such_o convention_n and_o society_n and_o show_v that_o these_o be_v better_a govern_v in_o the_o canton_n of_o the_o swisser_n then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o every_o canton_n yea_o every_o rank_n of_o man_n as_o merchant_n and_o trade_n have_v their_o common_a and_o general_a meeting_n there_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a also_o that_o the_o ten_o circuit_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n have_v their_o distinct_a meeting_n a_o part_n all_o which_o be_v in_o such_o order_n and_o correspondence_n one_o with_o another_o that_o the_o empire_n say_v he_o will_v have_v long_o ago_o be_v bring_v to_o ruin_n have_v not_o this_o policy_n and_o government_n prevent_v it_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o there_o be_v appoint_v dyer_n of_o meet_v from_o that_o love_n and_o friendship_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v among_o neighbour_n and_o relation_n in_o the_o bound_n of_o every_o presbitry_n or_o parish_n and_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v present_a where_o convenient_o they_o may_v be_v have_v to_o confer_v what_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o bound_n within_o their_o precinct_n and_o according_o ●o_o put_v such_o thing_n in_o practice_n and_o to_o prepare_v overture_n at_o every_o such_o meeting_n for_o the_o good_a of_o ●he_n whole_a this_o questionless_a will_v great_o ●end_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o land_n and_o will_v ●ypen_v matter_n not_o only_o for_o more_o public_a convention_n but_o also_o for_o a_o parliament_n when_o ●uch_o occasion_n offer_v or_o for_o any_o other_o meeting_n which_o the_o king_n council_n appoint_v as_o they_o ●id_v late_o for_o repair_v hye-waye_n and_o bridge_n every_o parish_n may_v have_v their_o heritor_n with_o ●uch_v other_o of_o the_o discreet_a of_o their_o yeomanrie_n ●o_o meet_v once_o or_o twice_o every_o month_n in_o a_o convenient_a house_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n which_o ●ere_z a_o mean_a to_o preserve_v freedom_n and_o friendship_n ●n_v the_o parish_n where_o they_o may_v confer_v at_o large_a ●nent_n the_o general_a concernment_n thereof_o as_o the_o proportion_v of_o the_o cess_n or_o other_o subsidy_n ●nd_v lay_v down_o a_o way_n for_o a_o public_a purse_n ●r_o defray_v public_a charge_n of_o the_o parish_n provide_v for_o the_o poor_a mend_v hye-waye_n bridge_n and_o calsy_n within_o their_o bound_n and_o ●●king_v course_n with_o idle_a person_n numa_n pompilius_n king_n and_o lawgiver_n to_o the_o ●omans_n solon_n and_o lycurgus_n these_o graecian-law●●vers_a be_v much_o for_o such_o meeting_n and_o fraternity_n and_o all_o such_o mean_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o beget_v and_o confirm_v friendship_n and_o love_n and_o advance_v the_o common_a interest_n see_v plutarch_n on_o solon_n and_o lycurgus_n live_v these_o be_v but_o a_o few_o hint_n of_o such_o virtuous_a employment_n and_o improument_n as_o our_o great_a man_n may_v lay_v themselves_o out_o in_o which_o be_v humble_o conceive_v may_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n good_a of_o the_o country_n and_o profit_n of_o posterity_n if_o effectual_o prosecute_v but_o because_o many_o great_a wit_n be_v ready_a to_o reject_v every_o motion_n which_o flow_v not_o from_o themselves_o or_o from_o some_o of_o a_o high_a station_n than_o they_o be_v and_o for●this_v end_n raise_v objection_n against_o such_o thing_n i_o shall_v answer_v this_o with_o one_o singular_a observation_n of_o the_o forementioned_a french_a author_n bodinus_fw-la in_o his_o four_o book_n pag._n 593._o there_o be_v say_v he_o two_o remarkable_a fault_n which_o oftentimes_o man_n of_o sharp_a spirit_n fall_v into_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o society_n etc._n etc._n one_o be_v that_o they_o look_v narrow_o to_o the_o inconvenient_n of_o a_o law_n or_o of_o a_o good_a motion_n without_o consider_v the_o good_a that_o may_v flow_v from_o it_o the_o other_o be_v they_o run_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o so_o i_o shall_v wish_v the_o benefit_n which_o may_v flow_v from_o this_o may_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o balance_n against_o any_o inconvenient_n which_o man_n can_v imagine_v can_v follow_v upon_o this_o next_o i_o wish_v such_o may_v not_o run_v from_o the_o diligent_a and_o careful_a observation_n of_o such_o good_a overture_n and_o profitable_a motion_n to_o a_o supine_n and_o total_a neglect_n of_o all_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n good_a of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o their_o posterity_n but_o rather_o as_o i_o hint_v in_o the_o beginning_n may_v improve_v their_o accute_a part_n and_o more_o noble_a enduement_n to_o fall_v upon_o a_o way_n of_o prosecute_a these_o honourable_a end_n ●o_o the_o compleat_a period_n in_o which_o case_n i_o have_v attain_v all_o i_o ever_o aim_v at_o be_v a_o true_a zealot_n of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o in_o soberness_n ●hall_v close_v with_o one_o that_o be_v a_o good_a countryman_n in_o his_o time_n who_o say_v vive_fw-fr vale_n si_fw-la quid_fw-la novisti_fw-la rectius_fw-la istis_fw-la candidus_n imperti_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la his_fw-la vtere_fw-la mecum_fw-la english_v thus_o live_v and_o farewell_n if_o better_a thing_n thou_o know_v impairt_n they_o free_o if_o not_o make_v use_n of_o those_o philopoliteius_n a_o succinct_a survey_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o aberdeen_n with_o its_o situation_n description_n antiquity_n fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n to_o their_o sovereign_n as_o also_o the_o gracious_a reward_n confer_v thereon_o and_o the_o signal_n evidence_n of_o honour_n put_v upon_o many_o chief_a magistrate_n thereof_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o since_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v for_o loyalty_n about_o the_o year_n 1330._o together_o with_o the_o epigram_n of_o arthur_n johnstoun_n doctor_n of_o medicine_n upon_o the_o say_a city_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o principal_a royall-burghs_a in_o this_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o i_o b._n by_o a_o zealous_a lover_n of_o bon-accord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aberdeen_n print_v by_o john_n forbes_n 1685._o bon_fw-fr accord_n insignia_fw-la vrbis_fw-la abredonie_n psal._n 87_o 4._o i_o will_v make_v mention_n of_o rahab_n and_o babylon_n to_o they_o that_o know_v i_o behold_v philistia_n and_o tyre_n with_o ethiopia_n this_o man_n be_v bear_v there_o vers_fw-la 6._o the_o lord_n shall_v count_v when_o he_o write_v up_o the_o people_n that_o this_o man_n be_v bear_v there_o prov._n 17.6_o the_o glory_n of_o child_n be_v their_o father_n philip._n 4.8_o final_o brethren_n whatsoever_o thing_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v honest_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v just_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v pure_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v lovely_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v of_o good_a report_n if_o there_o be_v any_o virtue_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o praise_n think_v on_o these_o thing_n unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n george_n skene_n of_o fintray_n lord_n prove_v alexr._n alexander_n bailie_n walter_n robertson_n bailie_n alexander_z gordon_n bailie_n andrew_z mitchell_n bailie_n patrick_n jelly_n dean_n of_o gilled_a john_n gordon_n thesaurer_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o honourable_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n right_o honourable_a it_o have_v be_v the_o ●avourable_a advantage_n and_o signal_n providence_n that_o have_v attend_v aberdeen_n for_o many_o age_n that_o it_o have_v have_v a_o honourable_a character_n among_o the_o burgh_n of_o scotland_n which_o i_o wish_v may_v never_o decline_v the_o sense_n whereof_o make_v i_o
twilight_n never_o go_v full_o down_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v 16_o degree_n under_o the_o horizon_n whereas_o all_o that_o time_n at_o aberdeen_n he_o be_v not_o so_o low_a at_o midnight_n the_o sun_n depression_n below_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o long_a day_n be_v only_o 9_o degree_n 20_o minute_n at_o midnight_n and_o his_o meridian-hight_a in_o the_o short_a day_n just_a as_o much_o his_o meridian-altitude_n in_o the_o equinoctial-line_n be_v here_o 32_o degree_n 50_o minute_n and_o the_o great_a height_n the_o sun_n ever_o come_v to_o at_o aberdeen_n in_o the_o long_a day_n at_o 12_o hour_n be_v only_o 56_o degree_n and_o 20_o minute_n near_o a_o degree_n less_o than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n on_o the_o north-side_n 560_o miles_n be-north_n aberdeen_n the_o frozen-zone_n begin_v where_o on_o the_o long_a day_n the_o sun_n do_v not_o set_v at_o all_o nor_o rise_v in_o the_o short_a the_o fixt-star_n within_o 57_o degree_n 10_o minute_n of_o the_o north-pole_n do_v here_o never_o set_v and_o these_o within_o as_o much_o of_o the_o south_n do_v here_o never_o rise_v nor_o appear_v it_o lie_v almost_o direct_o under_o the_o middlemost_a star_n of_o the_o great_a boar_n tail_n and_o under_o the_o constellation_n of_o cassiopeia_n a_o degree_n of_o latitude_n be_v as_o over_o all_o the_o earth_n sixty_o scots_a mile_n from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o a_o degree_n of_o longitude_n in_o this_o parallel_n be_v only_o 32_o mile_n answer_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o latitude_n by_o ●eason_n the_o circle_n of_o longitude_n grow_v always_o ●esser_n the_o near_o to_o the_o pole_n it_o flow_v at_o aberdeen_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o consequent_o be_v full-sea_n at_o the_o change_n and_o fullmoon_n at_o 12_o hour_n and_o 45_o minute_n the_o sun_n at_o his_o great_a height_n want_v 33_o degree_n 40_o minute_n from_o be_v vertical_a at_o aberdeen_n this_o much_o for_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o the_o appendix_n thereof_o chap._n ii_o concern_v the_o description_n of_o aberdeen_n aberdeen_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v upon_o three_o hill_n which_o be_v all_o join_v together_o by_o easy_a descent_n so_o as_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o street_n they_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a it_o be_v of_o circuit_n about_o 2141_o double_a space_n through_o which_o six_o gate_n enter_v be_v build_v as_o it_o present_o stand_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o ordinary_a and_o regular_a way_n of_o fortification_n though_o it_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n attempt_v in_o this_o our_o age_n since_o the_o late_a trouble_n begin_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n it_o be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o eight_o hundred_o man_n in_o good_a array_n and_o military_a furniture_n to_o the_o field_n well_o train_v for_o service_n when_o call_v thereto_o it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o don_n be_v say_v by_o george_n buchannan_n our_o scots-historiographer_n to_o be_v piscatu_fw-la salmonum_fw-la nobilis_fw-la that_o be_v excellent_a or_o famous_a for_o salmond-fishing_a as_o for_o the_o accommodation_n and_o ornament_n of_o our_o city_n we_o have_v a_o indifferent_a good_a entry_n to_o our_o harbour_n for_o ship_n especial_o since_o that_o great_a ston_n call_v craig_n metellan_n be_v raise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o current_n thereof_o so_o that_o now_o ship_n can_v incur_v no_o damnage_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o renown_a art_n and_o industry_n of_o that_o ingenious_a and_o virtuous_a citizen_n david_n anderson_n as_o also_o by_o that_o considerable_a bulwark_n the_o magistrate_n of_o late_a year_n cause_v erect_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n extend_v up_o the_o shoar_n such_o a_o great_a length_n so_o that_o very_o great_a ship_n may_v enter_v and_o be_v safe_o preserve_v when_o they_o be_v in_o without_o hazard_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a here_o to_o insert_v this_o follow_a information_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o seaman_n or_o stranger_n who_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o come_v by_o sea_n to_o aberdeen_n which_o skilful_a mariner_n have_v observe_v and_o be_v at_o pain_n to_o set_v about_o at_o the_o magistrate_n desire_v which_o be_v as_o follow_v a_o ship_n come_v from_o the_o south_n bind_v for_o the_o road_n and_o harbour_n of_o aberdeen_n a_o mile_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o road_n you_o will_v see_v a_o bay_n with_o a_o country_n church_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o call_v the_o kirk_n of_o nigg_n to_o the_o northward_o lie_v the_o girdleness_a or_o aberdeen-ness_a which_o when_o you_o come_v by_o come_v no_o near_o the_o same_o than_o a_o long_a cable_n length_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v by_o it_o you_o will_v see_v two_o sharp_a spire_n steeple_n which_o steeple_n you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o northward_o until_o you_o open_v the_o west-most_a steeple_n a_o sailesbreadth_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o east-most_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_v on_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n water_n where_o you_o may_v ride_v with_o southerly_a northerly_a or_o westerly_a wind_n as_o for_o the_o harbour_n in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v a_o bar_n whereon_o at_o low_a water_n there_o be_v scarce_o on_o it_o two_o foot_n water_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o bar_n there_o stand_v a_o beackon_v which_o in_o the_o income_a you_o must_v leave_v on_o your_o larboard-side_n a_o ship_n breadth_n free_a thereof_o where_o common_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n do_v run_v from_o the_o beackon_v to_o the_o eastward_o even_o to_o the_o girdleness_n be_v all_o rock_n at_o spring-tyde_n there_o will_v be_v thereon_o about_o 15_o foot_n water_n at_o neep-tyde_n there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o then_o about_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o advise_v a_o stranger_n to_o seek_v that_o harbour_n without_o a_o pilot_n because_o it_o be_v a_o pilot_n fair_a way_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v to_o the_o road_n you_o can_v always_o have_v a_o boat_n for_o put_v out_o a_o vaiffe_n at_o all_o occasion_n for_o pilote_v you_o into_o the_o harbour_n the_o near_a rake_n of_o the_o say_a harbour_n be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o say_v harbour_v you_o lie_v land_n lock_v for_o all_o wind_n but_o at_o low_a water_n your_o ship_n lie_v dry_a on_o very_o good_a ground_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o harbour_n come_v from_o the_o northward_o you_o may_v borrow_v into_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o the_o shoar_n four_o or_o five_o fathom_n and_o with_o westerly-wind_n into_o three_o fathom_n the_o flow_n of_o the_o say_a harbour_n within_o be_v south_n and_o be_v west_n and_o in_o the_o road_n south-south-west_n aberdeen_n have_v ever_o have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n a_o great_a and_o fair_a fabric_n contain_v two_o great_a and_o spacious_a church_n for_o public_a worship_n the_o great_a towards_o the_o west_n be_v call_v the_o old-church_n the_o lesser_a towards_o the_o east_n be_v call_v the_o new-church_n with_o a_o stately_a spire_n or_o steeple_n the_o church_n and_o steeple_n be_v cover_v beautiful_o with_o lead_n and_o within_o plenish_v neat_o with_o good_a dask_n and_o galry_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n of_o wainscot_n and_o great_a and_o large_a light_n and_o window_n in_o the_o steeple_n be_v three_o great_a and_o harmonious_a bell_n in_o sound_a each_o descend_v below_o another_o but_o by_o one_o musical_a note_n as_o upon_o a_o bimull-clieff_a and_o these_o three_o bell_n strick_v 24_o stroke_n at_o every_o half_a hour_n in_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a concord_n the_o great_a clock_n have_v four_o fair_a horologe_n with_o conspicuous_a figure_n clear_o guild_v one_o to_o every_o airth_n viz._n south_n north_n east_n and_o west_n for_o use_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n these_o bell_n be_v ring_v for_o 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cities-effairs_a but_o now_o the_o bishop_n have_v take_v back_o that_o court_n to_o the_o old-town_n as_o be_v his_o privilege_n there_o be_v a_o small_a fabric_n build_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n of_o futtie_n appoint_v for_o catechise_v that_o people_n which_o since_o have_v have_v a_o minister_n to_o preach_v though_o not_o as_o a_o distinct_a parish_n all_o the_o citizen_n and_o that_o people_n be_v under_o one_o session_n or_o consistoriall_a for_o discipline_n there_o be_v a_o great_a towns-house_n in_o the_o mercat-place_n call_v the_o toll-booth_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a room_n for_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o sit_v in_o such_o as_o the_o head-court_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o city_n with_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bailie_n court_v above_o which_o there_o be_v a_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n for_o warlike_a ammunition_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v also_o another_o large_a stately_a room_n where_o the_o 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mantain_v by_o the_o city_n upon_o proper_a rent_n mortify_v for_o the_o same_o use_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o philosophie-colledge_n the_o house_n whereof_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o city_n in_o consideration_n that_o george_n earl_n marischall_n grandfather_n to_o this_o present_a earl_n out_o of_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o his_o respect_n to_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n do_v mortify_v public_a rent_n for_o the_o principal_a and_o four_o regent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o marischall_n college_n and_o make_v up_o a_o half_a of_o the_o carolin-university_n for_o it_o have_v a_o principal_a and_o four_o regent_n o●_n teaching-master_n and_o now_o have_v a_o public_a professor_n of_o school-divinity_n who_o teach_v a_o public_a lesson_n two_o day_n every_o week_n during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o college_n also_o a_o professor_n of_o mathematics_n who_o upon_o other_o two_o day_n every_o week_n teach_v 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library_n which_o be_v at_o first_o plenish_v by_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n who_o ●ook_v all_o their_o book_n they_o have_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o ●pper_a room_n above_o their_o session-house_n and_o transmit_v they_o to_o their_o own_o library_n in_o the_o col●dge_n for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o concern_v and_o dr._n reid_n secretary_n in_o the_o latine-tongue_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o leave_v a_o salary_n to_o the_o keeper_n ●f_n the_o say_a library_n which_o library_n have_v be_v augment_v in_o its_o book_n by_o several_a mortifier_n ●_o by_o the_o say_a dr._n reid_n the_o forementioned_a dr._n liddell_n who_o mortify_v about_o 2000_o mark_n worth_a of_o book_n and_o 20_o mark_n yearly_a to_o buy_v mathematical_a book_n and_o instrument_n and_o dr._n william_n johnstoun_n physician_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o mathematics_n here_o and_o by_o dr._n patrick_n dun_n a_o learned_a physician_n and_o principal_a of_o this_o college_n also_o there_o be_v a_o grammar-school_n which_o have_v a_o chief_a master_n and_o three_o teach_v master_n under_o he_o to_o who_o the_o say_a dr._n dun_n mortify_v 1200_o mark_n of_o yearly_a rent_n by_o which_o the_o city_n be_v disburden_v of_o what_o they_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o former_a master_n thereof_o we_o have_v a_o school_n for_o music_n which_o be_v teach_v of_o old_a by_o very_o eminent_a musician_n in_o this_o city_n there_o want_v no_o opportunity_n in_o this_o city_n for_o youth_n both_o male_a and_o female_a to_o learn_v any_o manner_n of_o good_a and_o commendable_a skill_n or_o knowledge_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v best_o qualify_v they_o there_o be_v four_o hospital_n in_o this_o city_n one_o for_o decay_a brethren_n of_o gild._a a_o second_o for_o indigent_a widow_n and_o virgin_n of_o brethren_n of_o gilled_a late_o purchase_v by_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n mortify_v by_o dame_n marion_n dowglas_n daughter_n to_o the_o sometime_o earl_n of_o buchan_n and_o late_a lady-drum_n for_o the_o honour_n the_o magistrate_n and_o citizen_n confer_v on_o her_o decease_a husband_n at_o his_o burial_n in_o aberdeen_n 1632._o the_o rent_n whereof_o be_v augment_v by_o a_o considerable_a sum_n mortify_v to_o this_o hospital_n by_o james_n milne_n elder_a merchant_n who_o also_o mortify_v 100_o pound_n yearly_a to_o two_o philosophical_a burser_n in_o this_o college_n with_o 500_o mark_n to_o this_o kirk-session_n a_o three_o hospital_n for_o tradesman_n found_v and_o build_v by_o the_o decease_a dr._n william_n guild_n sometime_o preacher_n in_o aberdeen_n and_o late_o principal_a of_o the_o king_n college_n in_o the_o old-town_n this_o hospital_n have_v a_o spacious_a comely_a room_n where_o the_o deacon_n or_o conveener-court_n meet_v a_o four_o hospital_n for_o litster_n the_o rent_n whereof_o be_v mortify_v by_o archbald_n bean_n litster_n by_o which_o they_o have_v build_v a_o goodly_a house_n with_o a_o stately_a entry_n the_o use_n of_o this_o rent_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o decay_a litster_n their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n several_a of_o who_o daughter_n have_v be_v provyde_v with_o suitable_a portion_n out_o of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o thereby_o honest_o marry_v there_o be_v eight_o mill_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o land_n thereunto_o pertain_v whereof_o a_o new_a windmill_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o lime_n at_o the_o south-entrie_n of_o the_o city_n which_o may_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n if_o careful_o keep_v there_o be_v two_o water-mill_n within_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o five_o near_o by_o in_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n we_o have_v a_o choice_n medicinal_a spring_n call_v the_o well_o of_o spa_n at_o the_o wool-man-hill_n build_v with_o hewen-ston_n very_o specific_a for_o gout_n gravel_n colic_n and_o hydropsie_n as_o the_o late_a famous_a dr._n william_n barclay_n physician_n do_v learned_o describe_v 1615_o which_o be_v now_o reprint_v when_o the_o well_o be_v rebuilt_a 1670_o the_o copy_n
whereof_o the_o dean_n of_o gilled_a have_v in_o his_o custody_n to_o which_o every_o person_n concern_v to_o know_v its_o virtue_n and_o how_o to_o use_v the_o same_o be_v refer_v chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o aberdeen_n as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o ptolemy_n the_o most_o ancient_a geographer_n who_o live_v about_o 1500_o year_n since_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antonius_n pius_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o geographicall-table_n make_v a_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n to_o wit_n albion_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o little_a adjacent_a isle_n he_o call_v this_o city_n devana_n and_o the_o river_n adjacent_a thereto_o diva_n who_o camdenus_fw-la the_o english_a historiographer_n in_o his_o britannia_n cite_v for_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o aberdeen_n who_o word_n be_v these_o devana_n urbs_fw-la perantiqua_a a_o ptolemeo_n nunc_fw-la vero_fw-la aberdonia_n id_fw-la est_fw-la devae_fw-la ostium_fw-la britannica_fw-la dictione_n ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la scotis_n appellatur_fw-la so_o that_o for_o antiquity_n this_o city_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o this_o isle_n this_o city_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o burgh-royall_a by_o gregorius_n who_o for_o his_o justice_n temperance_n and_o fortitude_n be_v surname_v the_o great_a and_o be_v the_o 73._o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o honourable_a act_n both_o in_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n be_v at_o length_n set_v down_o in_o hector_n boy_n history_n and_o in_o buchannan_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 893_o year_n so_o that_o since_o bon-accord_n be_v erect_v in_o a_o burgh-royall_a it_o be_v seven_o hundred_o fourscore_o twelve_o year_n this_o year_n be_v the_o year_n 1685._o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a king_n gregory_n the_o erection_n and_o infeftment_n give_v by_o he_o to_o this_o city_n by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o many_o incursion_n be_v lose_v for_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n call_v langshanks_n make_v it_o his_o work_n to_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o old_a evident_n and_o monument_n within_o this_o kingdom_n where_o ever_o he_o come_v or_o his_o power_n can_v reach_v moreover_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n david_n bruce_n the_o city_n be_v surpryse_v with_o a_o army_n of_o english_v send_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n man_n wife_n and_o child_n be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o kill_v the_o city_n burn_v for_o six_o day_n together_o as_o spotswood_n and_o boy_n history_n declare_v all_o our_o register_n and_o old_a evident_n be_v destroy_v about_o the_o year_n 1330_o because_o the_o citizen_n a_o little_a before_o have_v kill_v the_o soldier_n that_o keep_v garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n who_o have_v sore_o oppress_v they_o and_o take_v it_o and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v then_o rebuilt_a upon_o the_o hill_n where_o it_o be_v now_o seat_v have_v former_o be_v cituate_v from_o the_o green_a and_o eastward_o under_o the_o hill_n except_o the_o castle-gate_n hence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o new-town_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o not_o with_o relation_n to_o that_o burgh_n of_o barronie_n which_o be_v now_o the_o bishop_n seat_n since_o be_v be_v translate_v from_o mortlick_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n david_n anno_fw-la 1137_o according_a to_o spotswood_n pag._n 101._o when_o nectanus_n be_v bishop_n the_o foundation_n of_o which_o bishopric_n be_v by_o king_n malcome_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1010_o at_o mortlick_n in_o king_n james_n the_o four_o his_o time_n bishop_n william_n elphinston_n build_v the_o king_n college_n in_o the_o old_a town_n that_o town_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o river_n of_o don_n about_o a_o 1000_o space_n from_o aberdeen_n be_v common_o call_v the_o old_a town_n of_o aberdeen_n not_o as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o the_o burgh-royall_a of_o aberdeen_n for_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o very_a intelligent_a gentleman_n near_o that_o place_n that_o there_o be_v some_o old_a evident_n design_v it_o the_o old_a town_n of_o seatoun_n after_o the_o land_n thereto_o adjoin_v but_o the_o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n have_v have_v his_o residence_n there_o ever_o since_o his_o seat_n be_v translate_v from_o mortlick_n where_o there_o be_v a_o magnificent_a structure_n of_o a_o cathedral_n build_v thereafter_o as_o also_o a_o stately_a college_n custom_n and_o ignorance_n call_v it_o the_o old-town_n of_o aberdeen_n it_o have_v be_v erect_v in_o a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o aberdeen_n it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o call_v aberdeen_n only_a urbs_fw-la a_o town_n and_o the_o old-town_n where_o the_o bishop_n seat_n be_v civitas_n a_o city_n but_o i_o take_v that_o distinction_n betwixt_o a_o town_n and_o a_o city_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o bishop's-seat_n to_o be_v the_o spurious_a product_n of_o a_o popish-institution_n because_o many_o town_n be_v call_v city_n before_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n a_o town_n propper_o rebate_n to_o the_o building_n and_o house_n a_o city_n denote_v the_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n that_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o for_o this_o let_v these_o that_o will_v appropriate_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n to_o a_o bishop-seat_n ●ead_a the_o bishop_n of_o cajetan_n the_o institutione_n reipub._n ●●b_n 1._o tit._n 3._o sub_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o he_o will_v show_v what_o 〈◊〉_d city_n be_v chap._n iu._n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n we_o have_v matter_n to_o bless_v god_n for_o the_o equal_a and_o just_a constitution_n of_o government_n which_o be_v in_o our_o ctiy_n and_o particular_a commonwealth_n grant_v to_o we_o by_o our_o king_n and_o leave_v unto_o we_o by_o our_o worthy_a ancestor_n which_o be_v thus_o our_o town-councill_n be_v choose_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a citizen_n and_o 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host_n sensere_fw-la bona_fw-la at_o concordia_fw-la virtue_n quadratus_n res_fw-la usquè_fw-fr viget_fw-la publica_fw-la culta_fw-la domi_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o threefold_a tower_n the_o castle_n show_v regain_v from_o enemy_n who_o it_o by_o force_n maintain_v the_o leopard_n which_o on_o each_o hand_n you_o view_v the_o cruel_a temper_n of_o these_o foe_n do_v show_v the_o shield_n and_o lily_n by_o the_o kings-command_a as_o pledge_n of_o his_o great_a goodwill_n do_v stand_v the_o colour_n call_v the_o blood_n there_o shed_v to_o mind_n which_o these_o proud_a foe_n unto_o their_o cost_n do_v find_v and_o bon-accord_n by_o which_o do_v safe_o come_v to_o commonwealth_n establish_v be_v at_o home_n i._o b._n and_o upon_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n be_v ensculpt_v in_o a_o field_n azure_a a_o temple_n argent_fw-fr st._n nicholas_n stand_v in_o the_o porch_n myter_v and_o vest_v proper_a with_o his_o dexter-hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n 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the_o custom_n of_o merchant-goods_a in_o aberdeen_n during_o his_o life_n but_o it_o please_v god_n he_o die_v at_o wooller_n on_o the_o border_n in_o england_n in_o his_o return_n home_o nevertheless_o this_o do_v signify_v the_o special_a favour_n the_o king_n do_v bear_v to_o our_o then_o prove_v though_o he_o do_v not_o live_v to_o enjoy_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a and_o princely_a respect_n this_o pearl_n be_v report_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n likewise_o when_o the_o king_n call_v the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o kingdom_n to_o treat_v anent_o the_o union_n betwixt_o scotland_n and_o england_n alexander_n rutherford_n prove_v of_o aberdeen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o choose_v for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o burrowes_n the_o king_n do_v put_v it_o upon_o he_o to_o speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o burrowes_n who_o do_v acquit_v himself_o so_o satisfy_o to_o the_o king_n that_o pull_v a_o rich_a diamond_n ring_n from_o his_o finger_n he_o give_v it_o he_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o royall-respect_n i_o have_v hear_v some_o relate_v that_o when_o he_o have_v deliver_v his_o discourse_n in_o our_o scots-dialect_n which_o be_v not_o so_o intelligible_a at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o english_a commissioner_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o latin_a that_o the_o bishop_n may_v understand_v then_o give_v a_o like_a account_n to_o the_o nobility_n among_o the_o english_a commissioner_n in_o the_o french-language_n which_o do_v affect_v the_o king_n with_o very_a much_o complacency_n who_o carry_v a_o singular_a respect_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o native-country_n and_o ancient_a kingdom_n and_o make_v every_o thing_n acceptable_a that_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o repute_n thereof_o the_o battle_n of_o harlaw_n do_v witness_v the_o zeal_n of_o aberdeen_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o
some_o other_o heritor_n of_o the_o shire_n these_o two_o first_o river_n afford_v our_o merchant_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o last_n of_o salmond_n or_o thereby_o one_o year_n with_o another_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o france_n holland_n and_o sometime_o to_o spain_n and_o other_o foreign_a place_n i_o know_v a_o merchant_n in_o my_o time_n who_o send_v to_o dantzick_n thirty_o thousand_o lambskin_n in_o one_o year_n but_o our_o trade_n be_v much_o decay_v by_o what_o it_o have_v be_v forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n ago_o before_o our_o late_a intestine_a trouble_n begin_v chap._n vii_o a_o catalogue_n of_o these_o who_o have_v be_v provest_n in_o aberdeen_n whereof_o any_o record_n may_v be_v have_v either_o by_o scroll_n charter_n or_o infeftment_n before_o or_o since_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o say_a city_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1310._o duncanus_fw-la melavill_n find_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n old_a register_n 1326._o simon_n gilchach_n find_v in_o a_o authentic_a 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date_n which_o be_v in_o the_o latine-tongue_n 1399._o adam_n de_fw-fr benyn_n tenet_fw-la cum_fw-la libro_fw-la 1400._o adam_n de_fw-fr benyn_n tenet_fw-la cum_fw-la libro_fw-la 1401._o laurentius_n leith_n tenet_fw-la cum_fw-la libro_fw-la 1403._o laurentius_n de_fw-fr leith_n 1404._o willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la camera_fw-la filius_fw-la 1405._o robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la david_n 1406._o robertus_fw-la david_n 1407._o robertus_fw-la david_n 1408._o robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la david_n 1409._o joannes_n fitchet_n 1410._o robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la david_n slay_v at_o harlam_n 1411._o andrea_n giffurd_a 1412._o thomas_n de_fw-fr camera_n 1413._o willielmus_fw-la jackson_n from_o this_o forth_o we_o can_v find_v no_o court_n book_n till_o gilbert_n menzeis_n time_n 1426._o 1416._o thomas_n roll_v in_o a_o old_a charter_n 1419._o andrea_n giffurd_a 1423._o gilbertus_n menzeis_fw-la 1425._o joannes_n vaus_n 1426._o gilbertus_n menzeis_n tenet_fw-la cum_fw-la libro_fw-la 1427._o gilbertus_n menzeis_n tenet_fw-la cum_fw-la libro_fw-la 1428._o joannes_n vaus_n 1429._o joannes_n vaus_n 1433._o thomas_n de_fw-fr camera_n tenet_fw-la cum_fw-la libro_fw-la 1434._o thomas_n de_fw-fr camera_n 1435._o joannes_n scroggis_n tenet_fw-la cum_fw-la libro_fw-la 1437._o joannes_n fyffe_n tenet_fw-la cum_fw-la libro_fw-la 1438._o thomas_n de_fw-fr camera_n tenet_fw-la cum_fw-la libro_fw-la 1439._o gilbertus_n menzeis_fw-la 1440._o joannes_n fyffe_n 1441._o matheus_n fitchet_n 1442._o joannes_n marr_n junior_a 1443._o alexander_n de_fw-fr camera_n 1444._o joannes_n vaus_n 1445._o joannes_n vaus_n 1446._o alexander_n de_fw-fr camera_n 1447._o willielmus_fw-la sherar_n 1448._o joannes_n fyffe_n 1449._o joannes_n de_fw-fr scroggis_n filius_fw-la 1450._o joannes_n de_fw-fr scroggis_n filius_fw-la 1451._o joannes_n fyffe_n 1452._o joannes_n de_fw-fr fyffe_n 1453._o joannes_n marr._n 1454._o andrea_n menzies_n 1455._o joannes_n de_fw-fr scroggis_n filius_fw-la 1456._o joannes_n de_fw-fr fyffe_n 1457._o joannes_n de_fw-fr fyffe_n 1458._o ricardus_n kintore_n 1459._o ricardus_n kintore_n 1460_o 1461_o 1462_o 1463_o 1464_o 1465_o 1466._o totidem_fw-la annis_fw-la 1467_o alexander_n cameron_n 1468_o 1469_o totidem_fw-la 1470._o andrea_n allanson_n 1471._o ricardus_n kintore_n 1472._o andrea_n sherar_n 1473._o andrea_n allanson_n 1474._o alexander_n de_fw-fr camera_n 1475._o alexander_n menzeis_n 1476._o andrea_n sherar_n 1477._o alexander_n de_fw-fr camera_n 1478._o andrea_n sherar_n 1479._o alexander_n de_fw-fr camera_n 1480._o alexander_n menzeis_n 1481._o jacobus_n lesty_n 1482._o robertus_fw-la blinshell_v 1483._o joannes_n rutherford_n de_fw-fr migvie_n 1484._o alexander_n de_fw-fr camera_n 1485._o joannes_n '_o rutherford_n de_fw-fr tarlane_n mile_n 1486._o alexander_n menzeis_n 1487._o joannes_n rutherford_n de_fw-fr tarlane_n mile_n 1488._o david_n menzeis_n 1489._o joannes_n rutherford_n de_fw-fr tarlane_n mile_n 1490._o joannes_n rutherford_n de_fw-fr tarlane_n mile_n 1491._o joannes_n cullen_n 1492._o joannes_n rutherford_n de_fw-fr tarlane_n mile_n 1493._o alexander_n reid_n 1494._o david_n menzies_n 1495._o alexander_n chalmer_n de_fw-fr murthill_n 1496._o joannes_n rutherford_n mile_n 1497._o joannes_n rutherford_n mile_n 1498._o joannes_n rutherford_n mile_n 1499._o joannes_n rutherford_n mile_n 1500._o joannes_n rutherford_n mile_n 1501._o alexander_n menzeis_n 1502._o alexander_n menzeis_n 1503._o alexander_n menzeis_n 1504_o joannes_n lesly_n de_fw-fr wardes_n 1505._o gilbertus_n menzeis_fw-la 1506._o andrea_n cullen_n 150_o gilbertus_n menzeis_n 1508_o 1509_o 1510_o 1511_o 1512_o 1513._o totidem_fw-la annis_fw-la 1514._o joannes_n marr._n 1515._o joannes_n marr._n 1516_o 1517_o 1518_o 1519_o 1520._o gilbertus_n menzeis_fw-la totidem_fw-la annis_fw-la 1521._o joannes_n collison_n nota_fw-la electus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la virtute_fw-la literarum_fw-la regiarum_fw-la desuper_fw-la directarum_fw-la 1522._o gilbertus_n menzeis_fw-la de_fw-fr findon_n 1523._o gilbertus_n menzeis_fw-la de_fw-fr findon_n 1524._o gilbertus_n menzeis_fw-la de_fw-fr findon_n 1525._o thomas_n menzeis_fw-la de_fw-fr pitfoddel_n 1526_o gilbertus_n menzeis_fw-la 1527._o gilbertus_n menzeis_fw-la 1528._o gilbertus_n menzeis_n 1529_o 1530_o 1531_o 1532._o totidem_fw-la annis_fw-la 1533._o thomas_n menzeis_fw-la de_fw-fr pitfoddel_n 1534._o thomas_n menzeis_fw-la de_fw-fr pitfoddel_n 1535._o andrea_n cullen_n 1536._o gilbertus_n menzeis_fw-la de_fw-fr findon_n 1537_o thomas_n menzeis_n de_fw-fr pitfoddel_n 1538_o 1539_o 1540_o 1541_o 1542_o 1543_o 1544_o totidem_fw-la annis_fw-la 1545._o georgius_n come_v de_fw-fr huntly_n dominus_fw-la gordon_n &_o badzenoch_n ac_fw-la locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la generalis_fw-la boreae_fw-la 1546._o georgius_n come_v de_fw-fr huntly_n etc._n etc._n praepositus_fw-la 1547._o thomas_n menzeis_fw-la de_fw-fr pitfoddel_n annuatim_fw-la electus_fw-la fuit_fw-la praepositus_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1576._o 1576._o gilbertus_n menzeis_fw-la de_fw-fr coullie_n 1577._o gilbertus_n menzeis_fw-la de_fw-fr pitfoddel_n 1578._o gilbertus_n menzeis_fw-la de_fw-fr pitfoddel_n annuatim_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1588._o 1588._o mr._n thomas_n menzeis_n de_fw-fr durne_n 1589._o mr_n thomas_n menzeis_n de_fw-fr durne_n 1590._o alexander_n cullen_n 1591._o alexander_n rutherford_n 1592._o thomas_n menzeis_fw-la apparens_fw-la de_fw-fr durne_n 1593._o mr._n joannes_n cheyn_n 1594._o joannes_n collison_n 1595._o thomas_n menzeis_fw-la de_fw-fr durne_n 1596._o alexander_n rutherford_n 1597._o alexander_n chalmer_n de_fw-fr cults_n 1598._o alexander_n rutherford_n 1599_o alexander_n cullen_n 1600._o alexander_n rutherford_n 1601._o alexander_n cullen_n 1602._o thomas_n menzeis_fw-la de_fw-fr durne_n 1603._o alexander_n rutherford_n 1604._o david_n menzeis_fw-la senior_fw-la 1605._o alexander_n rutherford_n 1606._o alexander_n cullen_n 1607._o alexander_n rutherford_n 1608._o alexander_n cullen_n 1609._o alexander_n rutherford_n 1610._o alexander_n cullen_n &_o quia_fw-la vitam_fw-la obiit_fw-la penultimo_fw-la octobris_fw-la alexander_n rutherford_n electus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la vicem_fw-la 1610._o 1611_o alexander_n rutherford_n 1612_o 1613_o 1614_o totidem_fw-la annis_fw-la 1615_o thomas_n menzeis_n de_fw-fr cults_n 1616_o 1617._o in_o qua_fw-la anno_fw-la factus_fw-la fuit_fw-la mile_n 1618._o 1619_o 1620_o totidem_fw-la annis_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la dictus_fw-la dominus_fw-la thomas_n vitam_fw-la obiit_fw-la in_o mense_fw-la septembris_fw-la 1620_o in_o svo_fw-la itinere_fw-la in_o rediundo_fw-la ab_fw-la anglia_fw-it mr._n david_n rutherford_n electus_fw-la fuit_fw-la praepositus_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la vicem_fw-la 1621._o mr._n david_n rutherford_n 1622._o georgius_n nicolson_n 1623._o ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1633._o paulus_n menzeis_fw-la de_fw-fr kinmundie_n &_o eo_fw-la anno_fw-la nominatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la paulus_n mile_n 1634._o patricius_n lesly_n de_fw-fr eden_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la privatus_fw-la 14._o januarii_n 1635_o &_o dictus_fw-la d._n paulus_n menzeis_fw-la electus_fw-la fuit_fw-la praepositus_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la vicem_fw-la sed_fw-la postea_fw-la patricius_n leslie_n anno_fw-la 1639._o electus_fw-la &_o restitutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la 1635._o robertus_fw-la johnstoun_n de_fw-fr crimond_n remotus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la decretum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la secreti_fw-la concilii_fw-la &_o mr._n alexander_n jaffray_n de_fw-fr kingswells_n virtute_fw-la dicti_fw-la decreti_fw-la electus_fw-la fuit_fw-la praepositus_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la vicem_fw-la 1636._o mr._n alexander_n jaffray_n de_fw-fr kingswells_n 1637._o robertus_fw-la johnstoun_n de_fw-fr crimond_n 1638._o mr._n alexander_n jaffray_n 1639._o patricius_n lesly_n de_fw-fr eden_n 1640._o patricius_n lesly_n 1641._o mr._n alexander_n jaffray_n 1642._o patricius_n lesly_n 1643._o patricius_n lesly_n 1644._o mr._n robertus_fw-la farquhar_n de_fw-fr