be_v permit_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o for_o their_o comfort_n and_o encouragement_n but_o that_o the_o party_n so_o choose_v have_v &_o receive_v their_o authority_n &_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o the_o like_a be_v answer_v for_o the_o time_n ensue_v wherein_o the_o bishop_n do_v oftentimes_o permit_v the_o say_v electio_n to_o the_o people_n for_o their_o great_a contentment_n &_o consolation_n in_o those_o day_n of_o persecution_n to_o choose_v &_o nominate_v for_o their_o bishop_n &_o pastor_n the_o man_n who_o they_o best_o like_v who_o afterward_o be_v invest_v &_o consecrate_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n notwithstanding_o &_o take_v his_o jurisdiction_n and_o spiritual_a power_n from_o they_o to_o who_o proper_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o ordain_v both_o bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o we_o see_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v every_o where_o and_o give_v the_o like_a authority_n to_o other_o ordain_v by_o they_o as_o we_o read_v that_o s._n paul_n have_v make_v titus_n bishop_n of_o creta_n give_v he_o order_v also_o to_o ordain_v ut_fw-la constituas_fw-la per_fw-la civitates_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la disposui_fw-la tibi_fw-la 5._o that_o thou_o ordain_v priest_n for_o city_n as_o i_o have_v appoint_v thou_o 9_o the_o catholic_n for_o their_o ground_n have_v this_o that_o bishop_n only_o &_o priest_n be_v make_v spiritual_a governous_a of_o christ_n church_n by_o christ_n himself_o and_o so_o continue_v vader_fw-mi infidel_n emperor_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n together_o jurisdiction_n until_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a that_o be_v first_o convert_v as_o afterward_o more_o large_o will_v be_v show_v in_o due_a place_n and_o that_o this_o authority_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o lawful_a succession_n of_o bishop_n by_o ordination_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n until_o the_o world_n end_n and_o that_o neither_o temporal_a prince_n can_v have_v this_o except_o he_o be_v also_o priest_n and_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o same_o ordinary_a way_n of_o ordination_n and_o succession_n whereof_o q._n elizabeth_n be_v not_o capable_a and_o much_o less_o the_o common_a people_n except_o only_o by_o permission_n to_o elect_v and_o nominate_v as_o have_v be_v say_v whereof_o ensue_v that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o spiritual_a authority_n in_o themselves_o much_o less_o can_v they_o give_v it_o to_o other_o and_o thus_o according_a to_o the_o catholic_n judgement_n do_v fail_v the_o ground_n both_o of_o the_o protestant_n and_o puritan_n in_o this_o great_a affair_n and_o fail_v in_o this_o do_v fail_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o of_o this_o depend_v all_o as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v 10._o for_o if_o in_o their_o religion_n there_o be_v no_o true_a authority_n spiritual_a or_o jurisdiction_n derive_v by_o ordinary_a mean_n and_o succession_n from_o christ_n consequence_n then_o be_v they_o awry_o in_o all_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o true_a authority_n to_o preach_v administer_v sacrament_n absolve_v or_o bind_v from_o sin_n judge_v of_o doctrine_n determine_v or_o decree_v of_o any_o spiritual_a action_n whatsoever_o nor_o be_v they_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o christ_n church_n or_o state_n of_o salvation_n as_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n do_v ensue_v and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o catholic_n if_o they_o in_o this_o point_n be_v amiss_o 11._o and_o hereby_o we_o may_v see_v the_o importance_n now_o of_o this_o controversy_n between_o m._n attorney_n and_o i_o as_o also_o their_o shallow_a understanding_n if_o they_o speak_v as_o they_o think_v or_o rather_o malicious_a folly_n if_o they_o do_v not_o who_o affirm_v every_o where_o in_o their_o book_n against_o catholic_n defence_n that_o protestant_n and_o puritan_n be_v but_o only_o iarring-brethren_n and_o reconcilable_a between_o themselves_o and_o that_o their_o difference_n be_v not_o in_o principal_a point_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o certain_a lesser_a thing_n and_o ceremony_n for_o that_o this_o be_v indeed_o not_o only_o so_o substantial_a a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o contain_v also_o the_o whole_a second_o part_n of_o religion_n before_o mention_v to_o wit_n all_o that_o belong_v to_o power_n authority_n government_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o which_o religion_n have_v her_o life_n virtue_n force_n and_o efficacy_n it_o be_v easy_o see_v how_o vain_a and_o false_a or_o rather_o ridiculous_a and_o pernicious_a the_o other_o assertion_n be_v and_o if_o we_o well_o enter_v into_o the_o examination_n of_o particular_n we_o shall_v easy_o see_v the_o same_o 12._o for_o suppose_v for_o example_n sake_n that_o the_o protestant_n ground_n be_v true_a that_o all_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n force_n and_o efficacy_n thereof_o come_v unto_o their_o church_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n by_o she_o and_o from_o she_o out_o of_o the_o right_n of_o her_o crown_n &_o that_o the_o puritan_n ground_n be_v false_a who_o pretend_v the_o same_o from_o the_o people_n i_o mean_v from_o their_o own_o congregation_n class_n &_o presbytery_n for_o no_o other_o give_v it_o they_o what_o follow_v of_o all_o this_o no_o doubt_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v by_o manifest_a consequence_n of_o truth_n that_o the_o puritan_n have_v no_o authority_n or_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n at_o all_o nor_o be_v lawful_a pastor_n but_o usurper_n and_o intruder_n uncompatible_a and_o that_o they_o enter_v not_o by_o the_o door_n as_o christ_n say_v but_o by_o other_o mean_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a door_n of_o lawful_a vocation_n ordination_n and_o succession_n of_o priesthood_n of_o which_o door_n the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n make_v such_o high_a account_n as_o have_v set_v down_o that_o uninersal_a proposition_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 10._o nec_fw-la quisquam_fw-la sumit_fw-la sibi_fw-la honorem_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la voco_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la tanquam_fw-la aâron_n that_o no_o man_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v a_o bishop_n or_o priest_n but_o he_o that_o be_v call_v by_o god_n thereunto_o as_o aâron_n be_v in_o the_o old_a law_n 2._o after_o this_o i_o say_v he_o pass_v on_o to_o prove_v that_o christ_n himself_o the_o son_n of_o god_n take_v not_o this_o honour_n of_o high_a priesthood_n upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o public_a testimony_n of_o his_o say_a father_n vocation_n set_v down_o by_o the_o prophet_n david_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v tu_fw-la es_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la secundum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la melchisedech_n 1_o thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n and_o not_o of_o aâron_n and_o according_a to_o this_o high_a order_n of_o melchisedech_n that_o be_v both_o king_n and_o priest_n and_o who_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o of_o beast_n and_o bird_n as_o those_o of_o aâron_n but_o of_o bread_n and_o wine_n only_o to_o prefigurate_a the_o most_o pure_a and_o holy_a sacrifice_n that_o christian_a priest_n be_v to_o offer_v afterward_o to_o the_o world_n end_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o like_a form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o all_o ancient_a clem._n father_n do_v expound_v it_o of_o this_o order_n i_o say_v christ_n be_v high_a priest_n make_v all_o his_o apostle_n priest_n and_o they_o other_o after_o they_o and_o they_o other_o again_o by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o ordination_n imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o succession_n which_o have_v endure_v from_o their_o time_n to_o we_o and_o shall_v from_o we_o until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 13._o and_o this_o ordinary_a door_n so_o call_v by_o christ_n our_o saviour_n of_o enter_v into_o spiritual_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o flock_n be_v of_o such_o high_a esteem_n and_o importance_n that_o as_o the_o first_o general_a door_n storm_n whereby_o a_o man_n must_v enter_v to_o be_v a_o sheep_n in_o the_o say_a flock_n to_o wit_n baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n not_o reiterable_a 10._o and_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a as_o no_o man_n can_v enter_v by_o any_o other_o way_n so_o likewise_o this_o other_o particular_a door_n of_o enter_v into_o prelacy_n or_o pastor-shipp_n over_o christ_n flock_n be_v ordain_v a_o sacrament_n by_o our_o saviour_n no_o less_o necessary_a for_o distinguish_a thief_n robber_n and_o intruder_n from_o true_a and_o lawful_a pastor_n to_o use_v our_o saviour_n similitude_n than_o the_o other_o of_o baptism_n to_o distinguish_v sheep_n from_o wolf_n and_o christ_n flock_n from_o infidel_n and_o other_o of_o the_o synagoge_n of_o satan_n 14._o and_o now_o in_o all_o this_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o puritan_n pretence_n to_o enter_v into_o spiritual_a government_n over_o christ_n flock_n by_o voice_n and_o choice_n of_o their_o own_o people_n we_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o their_o master_n and_o doctor_n john_n calvin_n who_o confess_v that_o this_o
by_o the_o emperor_n require_v to_o have_v certain_a church-vessel_n deliver_v unto_o they_o s._n ambrose_n write_v thus_o ibid._n cum_fw-la esset_fw-la propositum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vasa_fw-la iam_fw-la traderenpius_fw-la hoc_fw-la responsi_fw-la reddidi_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o it_o be_v propose_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o emperor_n officer_n that_o we_o shall_v present_o deliver_v up_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o church_n behold_v church-vessel_n of_o price_n in_o those_o day_n i_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o i_o be_v demand_v either_o land_n or_o house_n or_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lay_v in_o my_o power_n to_o give_v i_o will_v willing_o offer_v the_o same_o but_o from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o can_v take_v nothing_o away_o nor_o deliver_v that_o which_o i_o have_v receive_v to_o be_v keep_v vessel_n and_o that_o in_o this_o point_n i_o do_v respect_v the_o health_n principal_o of_o the_o emperor_n soul_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o i_o to_o deliver_v the_o say_v vessel_n nor_o for_o he_o to_o receive_v they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v in_o good_a part_n the_o speech_n of_o a_o free_a priest_n if_o the_o emperor_n do_v love_v himself_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o cease_v from_o offer_v injury_n to_o christ._n so_o he_o and_o what_o will_v he_o have_v say_v think_v you_o or_o answer_v if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o our_o english_a parliament_n when_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o both_o demand_v and_o obtain_v not_o only_o the_o vessel_n of_o many_o hundred_o church_n but_o the_o land_n live_n house_n and_o church_n also_o themselves_o which_o he_o pull_v down_o &_o equal_v with_o the_o ground_n or_o from_o sacred_a translate_v they_o to_o profane_a use_n 28._o but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o same_o doctor_n and_o father_n gentelibus_fw-la handle_v this_o subject_n more_o clear_o in_o another_o place_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o public_a sermon_n to_o the_o people_n wherein_o he_o instruct_v they_o of_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o subordination_n of_o these_o two_o power_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a ecclesiastical_a and_o imperial_a soluimus_fw-la say_v he_o quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la caesaris_fw-la caesari_n &_o quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dei_fw-la deo_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o do_v pay_v unto_o caesar_n those_o thing_n 5._o that_o belong_v to_o caesar_n and_o we_o give_v unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o appertain_v unto_o he_o be_v it_o caesar_n tribute_n that_o be_v demand_v we_o deny_v it_o not_o be_v it_o the_o church_n of_o god_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v up_o to_o caesar._n for_o that_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n can_v be_v the_o right_n of_o caesar_n which_o we_o speak_v to_o the_o emperor_n honour_n for_o what_o be_v more_o honourable_a unto_o he_o then_o that_o he_o be_v a_o emperor_n be_v call_v a_o child_n of_o the_o church_n church_n which_o when_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v speak_v without_o sin_n and_o to_o his_o grace_n for_o that_o a_o good_a emperor_n be_v within_o the_o church_n but_o not_o above_o the_o church_n and_o he_o seek_v rather_o help_v of_o the_o church_n than_o refuse_v the_o same_o this_o as_o we_o speak_v in_o humility_n so_o with_o constancy_n we_o free_o affirm_v it_o and_o albeit_o some_o do_v here_o threaten_v we_o fire_n sword_z and_o exile_n yet_o we_o be_v christ_n servant_n have_v learn_v not_o to_o fear_v such_o thing_n and_o he_o that_o fear_v not_o no_o threat_n can_v daunt_v 29._o and_o final_o not_o to_o be_v long_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o same_o good_a bishop_n some_o few_o year_n after_o have_v occasion_n to_o reprehend_v and_o correct_v by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o famous_a emperor_n theodosius_n the_o great_a emperor_n he_o fail_v not_o to_o use_v the_o same_o and_o thereby_o show_v the_o eminency_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n above_o the_o other_o the_o occasion_n be_v for_o that_o the_o say_v good_a emperor_n have_v suffer_v himself_o by_o the_o incitation_n of_o certain_a of_o his_o court_n about_o he_o to_o permit_v the_o sackage_n or_o spoil_v of_o the_o city_n of_o thessolonica_n 18._o for_o certain_a hour_n to_o his_o soldier_n in_o revenge_n or_o chastisement_n of_o a_o certain_a disorder_n commit_v by_o they_o but_o the_o say_a sackage_n and_o massacre_n proceedinge_v further_o upon_o fury_n of_o soldier_n than_o the_o emperor_n meaning_n be_v and_o many_o thousand_o of_o innocent_a people_n slay_v s._n ambrose_n write_v first_o a_o earnest_a epistle_n to_o the_o say_a emperor_n lay_v before_o he_o the_o grievousnes_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o exhortinge_v he_o to_o do_v penance_n 390._o wherein_o he_o when_o the_o emperor_n perform_v not_o so_o much_o as_o he_o desire_v proceed_v further_a and_o when_o the_o emperor_n come_v one_o day_n to_o the_o church_n the_o foresay_a bishop_n go_v forth_o and_o meet_v he_o without_o the_o church_n door_n forbid_v he_o to_o enter_v therein_o as_o unworthy_a the_o communion_n of_o christian_a faithful_a people_n until_o he_o have_v do_v sufficient_a penance_n for_o his_o sin_n which_o the_o good_a emperor_n meeklie_o obay_v as_o he_o do_v afterward_o also_o when_o he_o come_n to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o have_v make_v his_o offering_n he_o remain_v within_o the_o chancel_n among_o the_o priest_n but_o s._n ambrose_n send_v unto_o he_o his_o deacon_n signify_v that_o that_o place_n be_v only_o for_o priest_n and_o clergy_n man_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v depart_v forth_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n among_o lay_v man_n add_v this_o sentence_n purpurae_fw-la imperatores_fw-la non_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la efficit_fw-la purple_a robe_n make_v emperor_n but_o not_o priest_n which_o admonition_n say_v theodorete_n the_o most_o faithful_a emperor_n take_v in_o good_a part_n and_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v within_o the_o chancel_n upon_o any_o presumption_n but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v learn_v that_o custom_n in_o constantinople_n 17._o and_o therefore_o give_v he_o thanks_n also_o for_o this_o wholesome_a admonition_n so_o he_o 30_o but_o all_o which_o be_v see_v what_o eminency_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n be_v ascribe_v by_o these_o holy_a father_n and_o doctor_n to_o bishop_n priest_n and_o clergyman_n above_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o i_o may_v add_v much_o more_o out_o of_o they_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n for_o confutation_n of_o m._n attorney_n paradox_n but_o that_o i_o be_o to_o reserve_v diverse_a thing_n to_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n where_o i_o must_v answer_v his_o principal_a argument_n that_o whosoever_o ascribe_v not_o all_o supreme_a power_n to_o prince_n as_o well_o in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a matter_n make_v they_o no_o complete_a monarch_n but_o these_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o ancient_a primitive_a church_n be_v of_o another_o judgement_n as_o you_o see_v 31._o wherefore_o this_o be_v so_o that_o in_o the_o church_n &_o commonwealth_n of_o christ_n though_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v supreme_a in_o temporal_a authority_n and_o both_o honour_n obedience_n and_o tribute_n due_a unto_o they_o in_o their_o degree_n 4._o as_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v teach_v yet_o that_o in_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n concern_v the_o soul_n priest_n and_o bishop_n be_v more_o eminent_a in_o authority_n hence_o it_o be_v deduce_v that_o for_o combininge_v these_o two_o power_n and_o authority_n together_o in_o peace_n and_o union_n and_o due_a subordination_n in_o the_o christian_a common_a wealth_n combine_v the_o one_o have_v need_n of_o the_o other_o for_o that_o neither_o the_o temporal_a party_n can_v save_v their_o soul_n without_o the_o spiritual_a function_n neither_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n be_v defend_v without_o the_o temporal_a sword_n hence_o i_o say_v it_o proceed_v that_o present_o after_o the_o entrance_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n into_o the_o church_n whereby_o temporal_a &_o spiritual_a power_n be_v to_o be_v conjoin_v together_o and_o exercise_v in_o one_o body_n though_o in_o different_a tribunal_n &_o distinct_a affair_n several_a law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v set_v down_o and_o agree_v upon_o how_o they_o shall_v live_v together_o in_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o dutiful_a respect_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o etc._n the_o ecclesiastical_a party_n by_o a_o ancient_a name_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n downward_o be_v call_v the_o clergy_n which_o signify_v the_o lott_n or_o peculiar_a in_o heritance_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o the_o temporal_a party_n name_v the_o laity_n which_o import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n beside_o the_o clergy_n 32._o these_o two_o party_n i_o say_v be_v direct_v by_o most_o anncient_a law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a how_o to_o live_v together_o in_o union_n &_o due_a subordination_n give_v to_o each_o power_n and_o government_n that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o each_o
jealousy_n &_o other_o like_a motive_n to_o do_v or_o attempt_v that_o especial_o in_o these_o late_a age_n which_o reason_n and_o religion_n do_v not_o always_o approve_v nor_o themselves_o nether_a upon_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o grant_v that_o m._n attorney_n bring_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o proof_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la also_o as_o after_o shall_v appear_v though_o all_o his_o pretence_n of_o proof_n be_v in_o this_o kind_n only_o 3._o for_o as_o for_o the_o first_o though_o he_o entitle_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o you_o have_v hear_v yet_o little_a or_o nothing_o do_v he_o allege_v therein_o worthy_a to_o be_v repeat_v only_o he_o have_v one_o argument_n mention_v and_o refute_v by_o we_o before_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o answer_n 9_o which_o be_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o one_o head_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o body_n politic_a divide_v into_o two_o general_a part_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n both_o of_o they_o next_o under_o god_n must_v be_v subject_a &_o obedient_a to_o the_o same_o head_n in_o all_o cause_n for_o that_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o perfect_a monarch_n or_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n etc._n etc._n 4._o but_o to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a by_o the_o ground_n we_o have_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n of_o the_o different_a origin_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o any_o temporal_a monarch_n and_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o monarchy_n that_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n as_o well_o clergy_n as_o layty_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o in_o all_o temporal_a affair_n and_o that_o with_o this_o perfection_n of_o monarchy_n be_v content_v both_o constantyne_n the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n &_o also_o valentinian_n gratian_n theodosius_n arcadius_n honorius_n justinian_n and_o other_o emperor_n that_o eusue_v after_o he_o as_o also_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o france_n with_o his_o successor_n &_o all_o our_o english_a king_n before_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o esteem_v themselves_o for_o great_a perfect_a monarch_n over_o their_o people_n as_o in_o deed_n they_o be_v without_o this_o challenge_n of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_v great_a emperor_n be_v content_a also_o to_o bear_v patient_o and_o christian_o the_o denial_n thereof_o in_o diverse_a occasion_n emperor_n by_o their_o good_a bishop_n &_o prelate_n s._n basil_n s._n gregory_n nazienzen_n s._n ambrose_n &_o s._n chrysostome_n yea_o and_o check_n also_o for_o usurp_a sometime_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o officer_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o belong_v not_o to_o they_o whereof_o many_o example_n may_v be_v allege_v and_o some_o have_v be_v touch_v porculsâ—s_fw-la before_o in_o the_o place_n mention_v for_o to_o this_o end_n be_v that_o admonishment_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazienzen_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n that_o he_o shall_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n have_v great_a authority_n than_o the_o say_a emperor_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n likewise_o be_v the_o resolute_a speech_n of_o s._n ambrose_n unto_o the_o same_o valentinian_n sororem_fw-la nolite_fw-la gravare_fw-la imperator_fw-la etc._n etc._n trouble_v not_o yourself_o emperor_n in_o command_v i_o to_o deliver_v the_o church_n nor_o do_v you_o persuade_v yourself_o that_o you_o have_v any_o imperial_a right_n over_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v spiritual_a or_o divine_a exalt_v not_o yourself_o but_o be_v subject_n to_o god_n if_o you_o will_v reign_v be_v content_a with_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o cesar_n and_o leave_v those_o which_o be_v of_o god_n unto_o god_n palace_n appertain_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o church_n unto_o the_o priest_n you_o have_v right_a over_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o not_o upon_o sacred_a house_n so_o he_o and_o the_o same_o s._n ambrose_n some_o 3._o or_o .4_o year_n after_o use_v the_o like_a speech_n of_o superiority_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n to_o the_o good_a emperor_n theodosius_n check_v he_o greivous_o yea_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o hold_v he_o under_o excommunication_n for_o eight_o month_n together_o and_o when_o the_o say_v good_a emperor_n come_v humble_o on_o foot_n unto_o he_o say_v ora_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la soluas_fw-la vincula_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la mihi_fw-la occludas_fw-la ianuam_fw-la i_o beseech_v you_o loose_v my_o band_n and_o shut_v not_o the_o church_n door_n against_o i_o the_o other_o answer_v what_o penance_n can_v you_o show_v i_o that_o you_o have_v do_v since_o the_o commit_n of_o your_o grievous_a sin_n etc._n etc._n 5._o and_o the_o like_a liberty_n of_o speech_n may_v i_o allege_v out_o of_o s._n chrisostome_n etc._n where_o speak_v of_o the_o presumption_n of_o king_n ozias_n that_o will_v meddle_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n use_v this_o apostrophe_n unto_o he_o mane_fw-la intra_fw-la terminos_fw-la tuos_fw-la aly_fw-fr sunt_fw-la termini_fw-la regni_fw-la alij_fw-la termini_fw-la sacerdoty_n hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la illo_fw-la maius_fw-la stay_v king_n within_o thy_o bound_n and_o limit_n for_o different_a be_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o limit_n of_o priesthood_n and_o this_o kingdom_n of_o priesthood_n be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o whereof_o he_o yield_v this_o reason_n a_o little_a after_o priest_n regi_fw-la corpora_fw-la commissa_fw-la sunt_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la animae_fw-la the_o body_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o soul_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o in_o the_o next_o homily_n follow_v he_o infer_v this_o conclusion_n ideoque_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o have_v god_n subject_v the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n instruct_v we_o thereby_o that_o the_o priest_n be_v a_o great_a prince_n than_o the_o king_n 7._o for_o that_o according_a to_o s._n paul_n the_o lesser_a always_o receive_v blessing_n from_o the_o great_a and_o more_o eminent_a other_o father_n say_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n i_o purposely_o omit_v for_o brevitye_n sake_n but_o by_o these_o few_o m._n attorney_n may_v see_v how_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o place_v the_o perfection_n of_o a_o temporal_a monarchy_n in_o have_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o priest_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n 6._o we_o read_v that_o when_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n some_o to_o constantyne_n the_o great_a take_v upon_o he_o to_o favour_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n he_o call_v unto_o he_o diverse_a catholic_a bishop_n as_o s._n athanasius_n do_v relate_v and_o set_v down_o their_o name_n will_v they_o to_o subscribe_v to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o bannishment_n of_o the_o say_v s._n athanasius_n vitanâ—geâ—tes_fw-la and_o communion_n with_o the_o arrian_n quibus_fw-la admirantibâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n who_o marueling_n say_v he_o at_o this_o commandment_n as_o a_o new_a thing_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o this_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n the_o emperor_n reply_v i_o will_v have_v that_o hold_v for_o canon_n which_o i_o do_v appoint_v either_o obey_v or_o go_v into_o banishment_n constantius_n whereat_o they_o more_o wonder_v and_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n do_v with_o liberty_n propose_v their_o reason_n unto_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o he_o but_o from_o god_n who_o have_v give_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o he_o will_v take_v it_o again_o from_o he_o and_o final_o denounce_v unto_o he_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n persuade_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o pervert_v the_o course_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n nor_o intermeddle_v his_o roman_a empire_n in_o deal_v with_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n etc._n etc._n so_o athanasius_n of_o these_o good_a bishop_n 7._o and_o unto_o the_o same_o emperor_n a_o little_a after_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a confessor_n osius_n use_v who_o among_o the_o rest_n have_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o the_o nicene_n council_n upon_o like_a occasion_n write_v this_o grave_n and_o important_a admonition_n define_v quaeso_fw-la &_o memineriste_fw-fr mortalem_fw-la esse_fw-la resormida_fw-la diem_fw-la iudicij_fw-la etc._n etc._n leave_v of_o i_o beseech_v thou_o o_o emperor_n and_o remember_v that_o thou_o be_v mortal_a fear_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n constantius_n and_o keep_v they_o self_n pure_a from_o this_o kind_n of_o sin_n and_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n do_v not_o use_v commandment_n to_o we_o in_o this_o kind_n but_o rather_o learn_v of_o we_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o empire_n unto_o thou_o but_o unto_o we_o the_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o his_o church_n and_o as_o those_o that_o malignant_o do_v carp_v at_o thy_o empire_n do_v contradict_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n so_o beware_v thou_o least_o by_o
reward_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v for_o it_o and_o so_o much_o of_o this_o 14._o but_o now_o to_o pass_v to_o another_o consideration_n about_o the_o same_o king_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o nothing_o show_v more_o this_o â—_z true_a affection_n devotion_n and_o confidence_n towards_o the_o pope_n and_o sea_n of_o rome_n than_o his_o own_o recourse_n thereunto_o in_o his_o great_a affliction_n before_o mention_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n against_o he_o for_o than_o he_o write_v a_o very_a lamentable_a letter_n unto_o pope_n alexander_n 136._o begin_v thus_o sanctissimo_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la alexandre_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la catholicae_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifici_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la &_o devotae_fw-la subiectionis_fw-la obsequium_fw-la in_o which_o letter_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v thus_o vbipleniorem_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la contulerat_fw-la mihi_fw-la dommâ—â—_n ibi_fw-la gravius_fw-la i_o flagellat_n &_o quod_fw-la sine_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la non_fw-la dico_fw-la contra_fw-la sanguineâ—â—â—eum_fw-la &_o viscera_fw-la mea_fw-la cogor_fw-la odium_fw-la mortale_fw-la concipere_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o god_n have_v give_v i_o great_a pleasure_n and_o contentment_n there_o do_v he_o most_o whip_v i_o now_o and_o that_o which_o without_o tear_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v unto_o you_o i_o be_o constrain_v to_o conceive_v mortal_a hatred_n against_o my_o own_o blood_n and_o my_o own_o bowel_n my_o friend_n have_v leave_v i_o affliction_n and_o those_o of_o my_o own_o house_n do_v seek_v my_o life_n &_o this_o secret_a conjuration_n of_o my_o wife_n and_o child_n have_v so_o intoxicated_a the_o mind_n of_o all_o my_o most_o familiar_a friend_n as_o they_o prefer_v their_o traitorous_a obedience_n to_o my_o son_n and_o will_v rather_o beg_v with_o he_o then_o reign_v with_o i_o and_o enjoy_v most_o ample_a dignity_n etc._n etc._n abseâ—â—_n corpore_fw-la presen_v tamen_fw-la animo_fw-la i_o vestris_fw-la advolno_fw-la genibus_fw-la i_o be_v absent_a in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o mind_n with_o you_o do_v cast_v myself_o at_o your_o knee_n vestrae_fw-la iurisdictionis_fw-la est_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n experiatur_fw-la anglia_fw-it quid_fw-la possit_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v under_o your_o jurisdiction_n let_v england_n learn_v by_o experience_n what_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v do_v promitto_fw-la i_o dispositioni_fw-la vestra_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la pariturum_fw-la i_o do_v promise_n to_o obey_v your_o disposition_n in_o all_o hang_v 15._o thus_o he_o write_v at_o that_o time_n with_o tear_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v wherewith_o pope_n alexander_n be_v great_o move_v send_v commandment_n to_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o write_v earnest_o unto_o k._n henry_n the_o son_n to_o recall_v he_o from_o his_o rebellion_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n as_o before_o we_o have_v show_v and_o this_o confident_a recourse_n of_o k._n henry_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o so_o great_a a_o affair_n declare_v well_o the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o his_o authority_n and_o conform_v unto_o this_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o action_n and_o do_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o passion_n and_o perturbation_n acknowledge_v none_o at_o all_o in_o himself_o but_o only_o from_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o heerupon_o he_o fowd_v the_o security_n of_o all_o his_o hope_n by_o his_o first_o marriage_n with_o the_o queen_n eleanor_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o divorce_n from_o king_n lewes_n be_v upon_o the_o pope_n sentence_n declaringe_v the_o same_o to_o be_v invalide_v and_o no_o marriage_n at_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v marry_v within_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n prohibit_v by_o the_o church_n 16._o and_o soon_o after_o this_o again_o about_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o same_o king_n as_o stow_n relate_v procure_v dispensation_n of_o the_o say_a pope_n by_o his_o legat-cardinall_n 1160._o henricus_fw-la pisanus_n and_o gulielmus_fw-la papionensis_n to_o make_v a_o marriage_n between_o henry_n his_o elder_a son_n of_o seven_o year_n old_a and_o margaret_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n authority_n that_o be_v yet_o but_o of_o three_o year_n old_a which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v by_o all_o likelihood_n with_o so_o manifest_a peril_n of_o his_o whole_a succession_n thereby_o if_o he_o have_v either_o doubt_v of_o the_o pope_n authority_n therein_o or_o presume_v of_o his_o own_o 17._o and_o not_o many_o year_n after_o this_o again_o the_o say_a king_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o remove_v from_o the_o church_n of_o waltam_n in_o essex_n certain_a secular_a canon_n that_o live_v not_o with_o edification_n and_o to_o place_n in_o their_o room_n regular_a canon_n presume_v not_o to_o do_v it_o of_o himself_o or_o his_o own_o authority_n which_o yet_o may_v seem_v a_o small_a matter_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n 2._o rex_fw-la say_v hoveden_n ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la instituit_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr waltham_n canonicos_fw-la regulares_fw-la the_o king_n do_v appoint_v regular_a canon_n in_o the_o church_n of_o waltham_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o same_o do_v testify_v walsingham_n upon_o the_o year_n 1177._o 1177._o that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o vigil_n of_o penticost_n authoritate_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la sub_fw-la praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o king_n be_v present_a at_o the_o do_v 18._o and_o the_o same_o walsingham_n two_o year_n after_o that_o again_o do_v record_v another_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o say_a pope_n alexander_n in_o england_n which_o be_v that_o he_o exempt_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n roger_n that_o be_v prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o the_o same_o city_n england_n which_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o he_o say_v he_o for_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o archbishop_n do_v like_o thereof_o but_o can_v not_o let_v the_o same_o 19_o and_o final_o to_o go_v no_o further_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o this_o king_n obedience_n and_o devotion_n towards_o the_o church_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o choler_n and_o passion_n and_o free_a from_o such_o other_o perturbation_n as_o do_v draw_v he_o strong_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o do_v of_o certain_a thing_n which_o after_o he_o repent_v i_o shall_v end_v with_o one_o short_a narration_n only_o of_o the_o foresay_a walsingham_n or_o a_o strange_a extremity_n and_o adversity_n of_o fortune_n from_o which_o god_n deliver_v he_o at_o one_o time_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o devout_a mind_n towards_o the_o bless_a martyr_n s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o the_o year_n 1174._o which_o be_v three_o year_n after_o his_o say_a martyrdom_n at_o what_o time_n the_o king_n state_n be_v this_o as_o partly_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n conjoin_v himself_o with_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n drive_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n against_o their_o father_n press_v he_o sore_o with_o great_a army_n in_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n his_o wife_n queen_n eleanor_n in_o england_n conspire_v with_o her_o say_a son_n incite_v by_o her_o example_n many_o other_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n to_o do_v the_o like_a who_o raise_v diverse_a rebellion_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o rest_n william_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v in_o with_o a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o north-side_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n be_v enter_v with_o another_o on_o the_o southside_n at_o which_o time_n k._n henry_n see_v himself_o in_o these_o strait_n and_o not_o well_o know_v what_o to_o do_v yet_o resolve_v at_o the_o length_n to_o pass_v from_o normandy_n into_o england_n and_o first_o to_o succour_v the_o principal_a part_n 11â—4_n but_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o tempest_n as_o see_v himself_o in_o great_a danger_n erectis_fw-la in_o caelum_fw-la luminibus_fw-la say_v walsingham_n lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n he_o desire_v god_n deliver_v that_o see_v his_o intention_n to_o be_v merciful_a unto_o he_o as_o his_o meaning_n and_o purpose_n be_v to_o seek_v the_o peace_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n &_o people_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o god_n say_v our_o author_n admit_v present_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o our_o humble_a king_n and_o bring_v he_o safe_a to_o hampton-port_n with_o all_o his_o people_n who_o from_o that_o day_n forward_o give_v himself_o to_o penance_n use_v say_v he_o a_o very_a thin_a diet_n to_o wit_n bread_n and_o water_n only_o and_o cast_v of_o all_o temporal_a care_n nor_o enter_v into_o any_o one_o city_n as_o he_o go_v by_o the_o way_n never_o cease_v until_o he_o come_v to_o
canterbury_n where_o the_o glorious_a body_n of_o thomas_n the_o martyr_n lie_v henry_n where_o with_o abundance_n of_o tear_n and_o sigh_n go_v barefoot_n and_o cast_v himself_o prostrate_a on_o the_o ground_n he_o do_v demand_v pardon_n and_o mercy_n humble_o beseech_v first_o that_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a will_v absolve_v he_o and_o then_o that_o every_o religious_a man_n will_v give_v he_o three_o or_o five_o stroke_n of_o a_o discipline_n or_o whip_n on_o his_o bare_a flesh_n &_o then_o put_v one_o his_o apparel_n again_o which_o in_o all_o their_o presence_n he_o have_v put_v of_o he_o rise_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o give_v precious_a gift_n to_o the_o say_a martyr_n and_o his_o sepulchre_n and_o among_o other_o forty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n of_o perpetual_a rent_n for_o maintenance_n of_o light_n at_o the_o say_a sepulchre_n and_o so_o give_v himself_o to_o wach_v fast_a &_o prayer_n for_o three_o day_n together_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v say_v 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a_o great_a army_n and_o lead_v prisoner_n with_o he_o the_o aforesaid_a k._n of_o scotland_n with_o diverse_a other_o enemy_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o so_o terrify_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o other_o his_o confederate_n that_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o roan_n as_o they_o retire_v present_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n richard_n &_o geffrey_n so_o humble_v themselves_o unto_o he_o as_o they_o be_v reconcile_v and_o receive_v to_o grace_v again_o all_o come_v home_o together_o in_o one_o ship_n say_v walsingham_n who_o a_o little_a before_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wide_a world_n can_v not_o contain_v 21._o and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o k._n henry_n devotion_n at_o that_o time_n which_o petrus_n blesenâ—is_n also_o that_o be_v most_o inward_a with_o he_o do_v â—estifie_v &_o recount_v at_o large_a in_o a_o epistle_n to_o his_o friend_n the_o archbish._n of_o palermo_n in_o sicily_n wherein_o he_o affirm_v not_o only_o that_o k._n henry_n assure_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v all_o these_o good_a success_n by_o intercession_n of_o the_o say_v holy_a martyr_n s._n thomas_n but_o moreover_o that_o he_o take_v he_o for_o his_o special_a patron_n in_o all_o his_o adversity_n illud_fw-la quoqâ—â—_n noveritis_fw-la say_v he_o dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la gloriosum_fw-la martyrem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la angustijs_fw-la suis_fw-la patronum_fw-la habere_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la this_o also_o you_o must_v know_v that_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v hold_v the_o glorious_a martyr_n s._n thomas_n for_o his_o chief_a patron_n in_o all_o his_o strait_n and_o necessity_n and_o the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v in_o nubergensis_n â—_o that_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n though_o not_o so_o intrinsical_v with_o the_o king_n as_o the_o other_o and_o this_o pass_v at_o that_o time_n though_o afterward_o he_o commit_v his_o say_a q_o eleanor_n to_o prison_n for_o diverse_a year_n before_o his_o death_n and_o continue_v his_o loose_a life_n with_o other_o woman_n as_o have_v be_v say_v god_n for_o punishment_n permit_v that_o albeit_o two_o of_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o geffrey_n die_v before_o he_o yet_o the_o other_o two_o remain_v richard_n and_o john_n and_o fall_v from_o he_o again_o do_v so_o afflict_v and_o press_v he_o as_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o desolate_a end_n which_o before_o have_v be_v mention_v though_o some_o other_o do_v ascribe_v the_o cause_n hereof_o not_o so_o much_o to_o his_o loose_a life_n as_o to_o his_o irreverent_a deal_n sometime_o in_o church-matter_n for_o so_o two_o bishop_n that_o be_v his_o ambassador_n write_v unto_o he_o in_o confidence_n 153._o as_o petrus_n blesensis_n do_v testify_v say_v non_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la host_n vestros_fw-la incitat_fw-la ad_fw-la conflictum_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la arbitrantur_fw-la vos_fw-fr ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la minus_fw-la extitisse_fw-la devotum_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v more_o stir_v up_o or_o animate_v your_o enemy_n to_o fight_v against_o you_o then_o for_o that_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o you_o have_v sometime_o show_v yourself_o less_o devout_a towards_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o k._n henry_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o k._n richard_n the_o first_o the_o six_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n §._o ii_o year_n 22_o for_o that_o we_o have_v be_v somewhat_o large_a in_o the_o life_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o father_n we_o mean_v to_o be_v breefer_v if_o it_o may_v be_v in_o his_o child_n who_o be_v only_o two_o that_o seruive_v he_o and_o reign_v after_o he_o to_o wit_n richard_n &_o john_n for_o that_o the_o two_o other_o henry_n that_o be_v crown_v and_o name_v by_o he_o k._n henry_n and_o geffrey_n duke_n of_o britain_n after_o their_o many_o tumultuation_n conspiracy_n &_o disobedience_n against_o their_o say_a father_n die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o of_o these_o two_o that_o live_v he_o have_v little_a comfort_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v 25._o and_o yet_o prove_v this_o richard_n no_o very_o evil_a king_n afterward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n that_o he_o reign_v though_o unfortunate_a both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n which_o man_n ascribe_v in_o great_a part_n to_o the_o demerit_n of_o his_o own_o disobedience_n against_o his_o say_a father_n for_o punishment_n whereof_o both_o his_o own_o brother_n john_n conspire_v often_o against_o he_o and_o k._n philip_n of_o france_n her_o colleague_n and_o confederate_n break_v his_o faith_n with_o he_o richard_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n persidious_o take_v and_o hold_v he_o prisoner_n in_o his_o return_n from_o jerusalem_n and_o henry_n the_o emperor_n lay_v he_o in_o fetter_n and_o many_o other_o misery_n follow_v and_o fall_v upon_o he_o until_o at_o length_n he_o be_v disasterous_o slay_v by_o a_o poison_a arrow_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o castle_n against_o he_o as_o our_o history_n do_v testify_v 24._o but_o as_o for_o his_o religion_n it_o be_v all_o way_n true_o catholic_a &_o in_o no_o point_n different_a from_o that_o of_o all_o christendom_n in_o his_o day_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o our_o controversy_n he_o be_v most_o obedient_a &_o devout_a to_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a in_o all_o his_o action_n rome_n which_o i_o may_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o whole_a synod_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roan_n and_o all_o his_o bishop_n write_v to_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la the_o three_o in_o recomendation_n of_o his_o cause_n when_o he_o be_v captive_n say_v pp_n christianissimus_a princeps_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la &_o devotissimus_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romanae_fw-la filius_fw-la quem_fw-la specialiter_fw-la in_o svam_fw-la protectionem_fw-la susceperat_fw-la in_o sua_fw-la peregrinatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o most_o christian_a prince_n richard_n king_n of_o england_n and_o our_o most_o honourable_a lord_n and_o most_o devout_a son_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o the_o say_a church_n have_v special_o take_v into_o her_o protection_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v now_o unjust_o detain_v etc._n etc._n 25._o but_o if_o this_o testimony_n be_v not_o yet_o all_o his_o other_o life_n and_o action_n as_o have_v be_v say_v do_v sufficient_o testify_v the_o same_o for_o first_o to_o go_v in_o order_n and_o name_v some_o few_o of_o many_o it_o be_v register_v by_o hoveden_n that_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v present_a perhaps_o at_o his_o coronation_n how_o religious_o and_o humble_o he_o receive_v the_o same_o 2._o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o clergy_n not_o call_v himself_o king_n but_o duke_n only_o until_o he_o be_v crown_v cum_fw-la autem_fw-la dux_n say_v he_o add_v altar_n veniret_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o the_o duke_n come_v before_o the_o altar_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n clergy_n and_o people_n he_o first_o fall_v down_o
in_o england_n for_o that_o he_o be_v chancellor_n also_o of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o undo_v that_o covenant_n of_o temporal_a subjection_n which_o king_n john_n have_v make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n hitherto_o continue_v but_o howsoever_o this_o be_v 1232._o he_o be_v not_o admit_v but_o the_o covent_n of_o canterbury_n be_v command_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o choose_v a_o other_o which_o they_o do_v the_o next_o year_n after_o choose_v the_o prior_n of_o their_o own_o covent_n name_v john_n who_o the_o king_n accept_v he_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n with_o recommendation_n of_o both_o their_o letter_n &_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n send_v also_o to_o rome_n say_v our_o author_n a_o young_a knight_n name_v robert_n thynne_n of_o the_o north-countrey_n that_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n for_o a_o certain_a excess_n of_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v absolve_v deprecans_fw-la obnixè_fw-la ut_fw-la militem_fw-la illius_fw-la intuitu_fw-la exaudiret_fw-la desire_v the_o pope_n most_o earnest_o that_o for_o his_o sake_n he_o will_v grant_v the_o knight_n pardon_n and_o absolution_n in_o the_o thing_n he_o come_v for_o 19_o and_o albeit_o we_o may_v presume_v that_o the_o pope_n absolve_v the_o same_o knight_n at_o the_o king_n request_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o admit_v for_o archbishop_n the_o elect_a prior_n but_o esteem_v he_o to_o be_v over_o age_v command_v the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o canterbury_n to_o choose_v a_o three_o which_o be_v s._n edmund_n of_o abingdon_n canonize_v afterward_o by_o pope_n innocentius_n the_o 4._o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o write_v very_o sharp_a letter_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n reprehend_v he_o for_o suffer_v certain_a violent_a excess_n to_o be_v commit_v against_o clergyman_n non_fw-la habens_fw-la respectum_fw-la ad_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la quae_fw-la iuraverat_fw-la tempore_fw-la coronationis_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mantenenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o not_o have_v regard_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o do_v swear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n mandans_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipiens_fw-la sub_fw-la paena_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n command_v the_o king_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o cause_v due_a 〈◊〉_d tion_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o to_o send_v to_o rome_n rome_n those_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v culpable_a therein_o to_o be_v absolve_v by_o himself_o to_o which_o commandment_n the_o king_n obey_v most_o prompt_o and_o send_v to_o rome_n among_o other_o the_o young_a knight_n before_o mention_v with_o diverse_a of_o his_o servant_n which_o well_o prove_v the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o pope_n authority_n &_o how_o far_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o and_o many_o hundred_o other_o such_o like_a example_n may_v i_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o life_n and_o large_a reign_n of_o k._n henry_n if_o it_o be_v not_o over_o tedious_a for_o that_o this_o course_n do_v he_o hold_v all_o his_o day_n 20._o and_o albeit_o there_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o his_o day_n more_o than_o before_o very_o great_a repine_v in_o the_o people_n nobility_n and_o clergy_n first_o against_o all_o stranger_n in_o general_a england_n for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v most_o rule_v for_o many_o year_n by_o pictavians_n or_o man_n bear_v in_o his_o country_n of_o poytoù_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v one_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o do_v patronize_v the_o rest_n &_o then_o in_o particular_a also_o against_o italian_n that_o be_v prefer_v to_o ecclesiastical_a live_n in_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n of_o those_o time_n more_o than_o before_o have_v be_v accustom_v who_o perhaps_o may_v presume_v the_o moâ—â—_n therein_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o temporal_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o mention_v &_o that_o the_o say_v complaint_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o great_a and_o general_a as_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o press_v therewith_o and_o for_o remedy_n thereof_o force_v at_o length_n to_o dismiss_v and_o put_v away_o his_o say_a pictavians_n yet_o in_o the_o other_o point_n of_o italian_n &_o roman_n he_o can_v never_o be_v induce_v to_o do_v more_o but_o to_o represent_v only_o by_o way_n of_o supplication_n to_o the_o pope_n themselves_o the_o hurt_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o do_v ensue_v thereof_o that_o they_o themselves_o may_v put_v convenient_a remedy_n 21._o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o year_n 1244._o which_o be_v the_o 28._o of_o his_o reign_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o pope_n innocentius_n the_o 4._o in_o these_o word_n 1244._o sanctissimâ—_n in_o christo_fw-la paetri_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la innocentia_fw-la dâ—â—_n gratia_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifici_fw-la henricus_fw-la eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o pedum_fw-la 〈…〉_z beatorum_fw-la and_o then_o he_o begin_v his_o leâ—ter_n thus_o quo_fw-la amplius_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o a_o obedient_a son_n do_v submit_v himself_o unto_o his_o father_n will_n and_o more_o prompt_o and_o devont_o 〈◊〉_d subject_v himself_o to_o his_o commandment_n the_o more_o do_v he_o deserve_v to_o have_v his_o fatherly_a protection_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o obedience_n and_o devotion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o albeit_o at_o all_o time_n 〈◊〉_d our_o reign_n we_o have_v expose_v ourselves_o and_o our_o kingdom_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n of_o your_o fatherhood_n and_o there_o we_o have_v in_o most_o business_n of_o we_o find_v your_o fatherly_a solicitude_n and_o grace_n towards_o we_o yet_o in_o some_o provision_n of_o you_o make_v to_o clergyman_n innocentius_n both_o english_a and_o stranger_n we_o find_v ourselves_o and_o our_o kingdom_n not_o a_o little_a aggreived_a etc._n etc._n wherefore_o we_o do_v supplicate_v unto_o your_o fatherhood_n that_o you_o will_v defend_v with_o fatherly_a care_n and_o solicitude_n all_o our_o right_n and_o libertye_n which_o you_o may_v repute_v to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o we_o as_o you_o and_o that_o you_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v preserve_v in_o your_o court_n against_o the_o suggestion_n of_o whosoever_o and_o your_o holiness_n must_v not_o be_v move_v if_o we_o have_v go_v against_o some_o of_o your_o order_n and_o commandment_n in_o this_o behalf_n for_o that_o the_o clamour_n of_o such_o as_o thought_n themselves_o aggreive_v have_v compel_v we_o thereunto_o and_o we_o may_v not_o deny_v any_o man_n right_a for_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o office_n of_o kingly_a dignity_n give_v we_o by_o god_n we_o be_v bind_v in_o civil_a matter_n to_o administer_v full_a justice_n to_o all_o 22._o thus_o write_v k._n henry_n upon_o the_o foresay_a year_n unto_o pope_n innocentius_n the_o 4._o and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o which_o be_v 1245._o there_o be_v hold_v a_o general_a council_n at_o lion_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n take_v this_o resolution_n to_o send_v certain_a procurator_n thither_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o say_a greivance_n &_o hurt_n which_o the_o realm_n receive_v by_o so_o many_o stranger_n place_v in_o benefice_n throughout_o england_n abuse_n who_o have_v neither_o language_n to_o preach_v and_o teach_v nor_o mind_n or_o mean_v to_o keep_v hospitality_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o the_o land_n be_v hereby_o deprive_v of_o that_o preferment_n &_o the_o patron_n of_o benefice_n debar_v of_o their_o right_n to_o nominate_v &_o present_a incumbent_n by_o the_o pope_n provision_n make_v in_o rome_n or_o of_o his_o legate_n in_o england_n which_o complaint_n seem_v reasonable_a be_v favourable_o receive_v in_o the_o say_a council_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o diverse_a rescript_n of_o the_o say_a pope_n innocentius_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n about_o provide_v the_o benefice_n under_o their_o charge_n with_o fit_a english_a man_n vniversitatem_fw-la vestram_fw-la monemus_fw-la rogamus_fw-la &_o hortamur_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o do_v warn_v beseech_v &_o exhort_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o do_v command_v you_o by_o these_o our_o apostolical_a letter_n that_o you_o have_v great_a care_n of_o all_o the_o youth_n of_o your_o city_n and_o diocese_n that_o be_v clergy_n man_n or_o desire_v to_o be_v 1245._o especial_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n son_n who_o we_o desire_v to_o promote_v etc._n etc._n englishman_n and_o again_o in_o another_o breve_fw-la to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n we_o do_v exhort_v &_o command_v you_o to_o bestow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n belong_v to_o your_o collation_n when_o they_o shall_v fall_v void_a upon_o fit_a man_n of_o your_o nation_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o further_o in_o a_o three_o breve_fw-la volento_n iura_fw-la vestra_fw-la illaefa_n serâ—ari_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o desire_v that_o your_o right_n for_o
ijs_fw-la iustitia_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la laicis_fw-la m._n attorney_n to_o aggravate_v the_o king_n accord_n and_o declaration_n himself_o over_o that_o of_o the_o general_a council_n putterh_fw-mi it_o down_o thus_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n that_o the_o same_o constitution_n shall_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o wise_a whereas_o the_o latin_a speak_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v nor_o have_v it_o the_o word_n in_o this_o wise_a and_o where_o m._n attorney_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o from_o hence_o forth_o be_v deliver_v but_o justice_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o other_o lay_v man_n those_o we_o bâ—_n not_o in_o the_o latin_a but_o rather_o that_o they_o may_v or_o must_v not_o be_v deliver_v unto_o prelate_n but_o that_o justice_n be_v do_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o lay_v man_n so_o that_o hereby_o you_o see_v the_o labour_n that_o m._n attorney_n take_v to_o draw_v a_o little_a water_n to_o his_o mill_n and_o yet_o that_o nothing_o come_v but_o puddle_n that_o drive_v not_o but_o choke_v the_o same_o let_v we_o see_v his_o four_o instance_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o any_o more_o weight_n or_o moment_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o attorney_n in_o a_o act_n make_v at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o carleile_n in_o the_o 25._o instance_n year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n be_v found_v in_o the_o state_n of_o prelacy_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n etc._n etc._n 24._o for_o they_o to_o inform_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o keep_v hospitality_n give_v alm_n and_o do_v other_o work_n of_o charity_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a king_n in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_a to_o have_v their_o advice_n &_o counsel_n for_o the_o safe-guarde_n of_o the_o realm_n when_o they_o have_v need_n of_o such_o prelate_n and_o clerk_n so_o advance_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n usurp_v the_o signory_n of_o such_o benefice_n do_v give_v &_o grant_v the_o same_o benefice_n to_o alien_n rome_n which_o do_v never_o dwell_v in_o england_n and_o to_o cardinal_n which_o may_v not_o dwell_v here_o etc._n etc._n in_o adnullation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n desherison_n of_o the_o king_n earles_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o offence_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o law_n &_o right_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o against_o the_o good_a disposition_n and_o will_v of_o the_o first_o founder_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n &_o communality_n in_o full_a parliament_n that_o the_o say_v oppression_n grievance_n and_o damage_n in_o this_o realm_n from_o thence_o forth_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v as_o more_o at_o large_a appear_v by_o this_o act._n the_o catholic_a divine_a 36._o this_o parliament_n of_o carliele_n which_o m._n attorney_n ascribe_v to_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n attorney_n both_o in_o his_o latin_a and_o english_a column_n i_o do_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o place_n of_o the_o 35._o for_o that_o i_o find_v no_o parliament_n hold_v upon_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o in_o which_o year_n king_n edward_n be_v partly_o in_o scotland_n and_o partly_o in_o flanders_n and_o there_o keep_v his_o christmas_n in_o the_o city_n of_o gaunt_n but_o upon_o the_o 35._o year_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o king_n edward_n reign_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o carliel_n upon_o the_o octave_n of_o s._n hilary_n in_o which_o parliament_n there_o be_v such_o a_o declaration_n and_o complaint_n make_v as_o here_o it_o set_v down_o that_o the_o bishopric_n and_o benefice_n be_v often_o give_v to_o stranger_n by_o the_o pope_n provision_n who_o reside_v not_o in_o england_n nor_o keep_v hospitality_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o preach_v or_o teach_v for_o that_o they_o want_v the_o english_a language_n the_o church_n of_o england_n england_n and_o poor_a people_n thereof_o do_v suffer_v much_o inconvenience_n thereby_o and_o for_o that_o the_o bishopric_n and_o prelacye_n of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v found_v ordinary_o by_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o say_a land_n they_o say_v it_o be_v reason_n that_o they_o as_o patroness_n shall_v present_v english_a man_n to_o the_o same_o 37._o and_o these_o complaint_n which_o now_o we_o have_v hear_v begin_v in_o diverse_a former_a king_n day_n especial_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o be_v continue_v under_o this_o man_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o most_o of_o all_o urge_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o who_o great_a restraint_n be_v make_v until_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o our_o king_n come_v to_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o agreement_n as_o in_o other_o country_n and_o kingdom_n also_o they_o do_v though_o in_o different_a sort_n how_o benefice_n shall_v be_v provide_v to_o wit_n benefice_n by_o election_n of_o the_o dean_n &_o chapter_n in_o some_o and_o by_o king_n and_o prince_n nomination_n in_o other_o as_o also_o by_o provision_n of_o bishop_n in_o lesser_a preferment_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a sea_n apostolic_a retain_v diverse_a gift_n to_o itself_o as_o in_o sundry_a country_n be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n by_o use_n and_o practice_n 38._o well_o then_o the_o state_n of_o england_n at_o this_o time_n say_v &_o decree_v that_o the_o abuse_n of_o bestow_v english_a benefice_n upon_o stranger_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v especial_o such_o as_o have_v be_v new_o bring_v in_o by_o one_o william_n testaw_fw-mi send_v thither_o out_o of_o france_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o 1307._o for_o so_o testify_v matthew_n westminster_n that_o be_v then_o live_v who_o word_n be_v these_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o carliele_n wherein_o great_a complain_n than_o ever_o 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that_o time_n yet_o may_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o other_o statute_n after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 3._o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o put_v in_o ure_n until_o his_o day_n as_o in_o his_o life_n we_o shall_v show_v more_o particular_o and_o what_o make_v all_o this_o now_o for_o m._n attorney_n or_o what_o rather_o do_v it_o not_o make_v against_o he_o for_o here_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o carliele_n acknowledginge_v the_o pope_n spiritual_a authority_n attorney_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o manner_n of_o write_v unto_o he_o complain_v of_o certain_a abuse_n or_o excess_n stretch_v themselves_o in_o a_o certain_a sort_n as_o they_o pretend_v to_o temporal_a commodity_n and_o seek_v remedy_n thereof_o from_o himself_o and_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o clear_a against_o m._n attorney_n then_o this_o sure_o at_o the_o bar_n he_o dare_v not_o for_o his_o credit_n sake_n plead_v in_o this_o manner_n &_o much_o less_o shall_v he_o do_v it_o in_o a_o book_n wherein_o the_o speech_n remain_v long_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o reader_n then_o do_v fleet_a word_n to_o the_o hearer_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o m._n attorney_n plead_v well_o where_o he_o have_v truth_n and_o substance_n for_o he_o in_o this_o cause_n both_o do_v fail_v he_o and_o what_o then_o can_v he_o do_v but_o cast_v shadow_n as_o here_o you_o see_v that_o he_o do_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o ten_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n §._o 11._o 1326._o 40._o much_o less_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v say_v of_o this_o king_n then_o of_o the_o former_a both_o for_o that_o his_o reign_n be_v short_a and_o much_o more_o troublesome_a in_o temporal_a affair_n which_o give_v less_o place_n to_o spiritual_a and_o now_o also_o our_o author_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o