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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n great_a time_n town_n 5,945 4 6.0551 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02237 The counsellor Exactly pourtraited in two bookes. VVherein the offices of magistrates, the happie life of subiectes, and the felicitie of common-weales is pleasantly and pithilie discoursed. A golden worke, replenished with the chiefe learning of the most excellent philosophers and lawgiuers, and not onely profitable, but verie necessarie for all those that be admitted to the administration of a well-gouerned common-weale. Written in Latin by Laurentius Grimaldus, and consecrated to the honour of the Polonian empyre. Newlie translated into English.; De optimo senatore. English Goślicki, Wawrzyniec, 1530-1607. 1598 (1598) STC 12372; ESTC S106731 134,196 158

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that_o all_o occasion_n of_o civil_a dissension_n and_o subversion_n be_v remoove_v of_o good_a commonweal_n let_v this_o we_o have_v say_v suffice_v and_o consider_v what_o be_v those_o thing_n that_o do_v chief_o make_v they_o perfect_a and_o happy_a require_v in_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a commonweal_n three_o thing_n be_v special_o require_v that_o be_v to_o say_v magistrate_n law_n and_o civil_a discipline_n for_o without_o these_o no_o city_n nor_o society_n of_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v preserve_v magistrate_n the_o office_n of_o magistrate_n be_v to_o rule_v and_o command_v the_o people_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a profitable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n cicero_n no_o less_o learned_o then_o eloquent_o say_v that_o as_o the_o law_n govern_v the_o magistrate_n so_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o the_o magistrate_n may_v be_v just_o call_v the_o live_a law_n and_o the_o law_n a_o dumb_a magistrate_n he_o therefore_o in_o all_o commonweal_n be_v of_o great_a necessity_n for_o without_o his_o wisdom_n council_n fidelity_n and_o discretion_n no_o state_n can_v stand_v nor_o be_v govern_v whereof_o also_o the_o state_n and_o order_n of_o everye_o commonweal_n may_v be_v know_v as_o the_o ship_n in_o tempestuous_a sea_n be_v endanger_v and_o many_o time_n drown_v unless_o by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o mariner_n it_o be_v save_v so_o the_o commonweal_n torment_v with_o tempest_n of_o sedition_n and_o discord_n must_v perish_v if_o through_o the_o diligence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v not_o preserve_v or_o as_o man_n body_n be_v rule_v by_o reason_n so_o every_o city_n and_o commonweal_n society_n of_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n contain_v a_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o law_n to_o be_v thereby_o govern_v and_o that_o law_n proceed_v from_o the_o reason_n council_n and_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n for_o where_o no_o law_n nor_o magistrate_n be_v 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and_o live_v therein_o content_v to_o the_o end_n they_o attempt_v no_o innovation_n and_o last_o that_o they_o be_v authorise_v to_o execute_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o think_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonweal_n for_o so_o shall_v they_o command_v with_o more_o reputation_n and_o the_o subject_n more_o willing_o obey_v they_o sure_o whosoever_o shall_v without_o indignity_n aspire_v to_o the_o place_n of_o supreme_a government_n have_v need_n to_o use_v great_a art_n and_o singular_a wisdom_n for_o such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o govern_v not_o one_o only_a house_n not_o one_o only_a family_n not_o one_o only_a wife_n not_o one_o only_a race_n of_o child_n but_o the_o commonweal_n divide_v into_o infinite_a and_o contrary_a humour_n of_o man_n which_o by_o his_o wisdom_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o consent_n equality_n and_o concord_n moreover_o state_n for_o somuch_o as_o in_o commonweal_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o magistrate_n among_o who_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o most_o supreme_a place_n next_o unto_o he_o be_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o three_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n what_o profit_n may_v be_v reap_v of_o every_o of_o they_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o king_n king_n authority_n contain_v great_a virtue_n high_a understanding_n and_o divine_a wisdom_n for_o as_o god_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n so_o be_v the_o king_n lord_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n it_o behoove_v he_o therefore_o to_o govern_v justly_o and_o godly_a because_o in_o the_o commonweal_n he_o be_v account_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o council_n wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o king_n be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o give_v they_o of_o god_n also_o for_o somuch_o as_o no_o king_n can_v with_o his_o diligence_n and_o only_a wisdom_n equal_o govern_v the_o whole_a state_n for_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o virtue_n of_o god_n than_o man_n exactlye_o to_o know_v all_o thing_n appertain_a to_o good_a government_n they_o have_v therefore_o use_v to_o call_v unto_o their_o assistance_n some_o wise_a man_n whereby_o the_o commonweal_n may_v be_v the_o better_o govern_v those_o man_n be_v as_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n do_v on_o the_o one_o side_n know_v the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n and_o on_o the_o other_o what_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n thereof_o conceive_v what_o ought_v be_v do_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o profitt_a of_o the_o commonweal_n &_o people_n we_o thereof_o infer_v that_o these_o magistrate_n or_o councillor_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o able_a to_o stand_v the_o commonweal_n in_o stead_n the_o king_n be_v but_o one_o only_a man_n can_v look_v unto_o all_o thing_n and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o either_o by_o give_v liberty_n to_o his_o appetite_n or_o yield_v to_o his_o affection_n he_o be_v seduce_v from_o true_a reason_n and_o the_o ignorant_a multitude_n be_v as_o they_o say_v without_o head_n or_o discretion_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o that_o knowledge_n yet_o the_o senate_n be_v necessity_n choose_v and_o make_v of_o virtuous_a wise_a and_o expert_a man_n may_v from_o their_o place_n as_o from_o a_o watchtower_n look_v about_o and_o provide_v thing_n needful_a for_o the_o state_n prevent_v all_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o peril_n that_o can_v be_v attempt_v which_o be_v the_o respect_n there_o be_v not_o scant_o any_o commonweal_n which_o use_v not_o to_o commit_v either_o the_o whole_a or_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o government_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o albeit_o they_o be_v indeed_o call_v king_n who_o first_o assemble_v the_o habitation_n of_o man_n into_o city_n live_v before_o savage_o disperse_v in_o wood_n and_o field_n yet_o with_o that_o course_n of_o government_n the_o king_n can_v not_o alone_o retain_v they_o in_o obedience_n neither_o do_v the_o authority_n and_o wisdom_n of_o one_o prince_n suffice_v when_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v reduce_v to_o civility_n and_o their_o counsellor_n wont_a bestiality_n reject_v it_o therefore_o behove_v king_n to_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o council_n of_o wiseman_n to_o the_o end_n the_o commoweale_n may_v be_v the_o better_o govern_v which_o we_o read_v be_v do_v by_o romulus_n for_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o without_o advice_n of_o counsel_n will_v prove_v either_o perilous_a odious_a or_o without_o gravity_n do_v call_v unto_o his_o assistance_n a_o hundred_o senator_n who_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o age_n or_o wisdom_n he_o name_v father_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n who_o appoint_v the_o ephor●_n give_v they_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o state_n whereat_o his_o wife_n offend_v and_o say_v that_o he_o ●ad_v thereby_o diminish_v the_o power_n of_o his_o posterity_n in_o that_o kingdom_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o strengthen_v be_v persuade_v that_o through_o counsel_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o state_n will_v be_v exceed_o increase_v and_o enforce_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o advice_n of_o counsellor_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n by_o king_n embrace_v and_o all_o man_n have_v think_v those_o resolution_n to_o be_v most_o firm_a and_o assure_v be_v which_o be_v by_o council_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o senate_n digest_v i_o call_v that_o a_o senate_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a magistracy_n appoint_v to_o give_v counsel_n senator_n and_o govern_v the_o state_n and_o consequent_o the_o senator_n be_v a_o man_n lawful_o elect_v into_o the_o number_n authorise_v to_o counsel_n &_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n it_o have_v therefore_o always_o be_v that_o the_o order_n of_o counsellor_n be_v frame_v of_o the_o most_o discreet_a wise_a and_o noble_a sort_n of_o subiectes●_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o society_n of_o man_n so_o barbarous_a but_o desire_v the_o government_n shall_v
die_v why_o shall_v we_o not_o rather_o die_v to_o live_v virtue_n have_v give_v thou_o happy_a life_n thou_o shall_v then_o die_v happy_a therefore_o our_o whole_a endeavour_n &_o study_n ought_v be_v to_o attain_v unto_o virtue_n whereof_o philosophy_n be_v the_o nurse_n &_o tutoress_n for_o thereby_o we_o shall_v either_o aspire_v high_a or_o at_o the_o least_o behold_v many_o under_o us._n it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o albeit_o we_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o first_o yet_o we_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o second_o or_o three_o so_o shall_v we_o be_v chief_a of_o those_o that_o come_v after_o us._n among_o thing_n excellent_a those_o which_o be_v next_o the_o best_a be_v account_v great_a for_o he_o that_o can_v aspire_v to_o the_o martial_a glory_n of_o achilles_n need_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o receive_v the_o praise_n due_a to_o aiax_n or_o diomedes_n or_o who_o so_o attain_v not_o the_o knowledge_n wisdom_n of_o plato_n lycurgus_n or_o solon_n ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v reckon_v without_o learning_n many_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a have_v gain_v the_o possession_n of_o wisdom_n and_o skill_n of_o government_n not_o by_o read_v the_o book_n of_o philosophy_n but_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n example_n custom_n experience_n domestical_a discipline_n law_n manner_n and_o a_o certain_a sagacity_n of_o nature_n be_v somewhat_o grace_v with_o honest_a and_o liberal_a education_n of_o such_o man_n in_o all_o commonweal_n many_o example_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o court_n be_v their_o learning_n and_o use_v law_n ordinance_n which_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o forefather_n have_v teach_v they_o demades_n a_o man_n very_o wise_a and_o well_o practise_v in_o state_n be_v ask_v what_o tutor_n he_o have_v to_o instruct_v he_o wisdom_n answer_v the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o athenian_n think_v the_o court_n and_o experience_n of_o thing_n to_o excel_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o philosophy_n neither_o do_v the_o ancient_a roman_n frame_v their_o just_a and_o honest_a form_n of_o government_n so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o philosopher_n as_o their_o own_o natural_a wit_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o devise_v a_o commonweal_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o roman_a state_n the_o discipline_n of_o plato_n lycurgus_n solon_n aristotle_n and_o other_o most_o notable_a philosopher_n and_o lawmaker_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o polonian_n who_o greatness_n grow_v only_o by_o the_o virtue_n they_o receive_v from_o themselves_o and_o not_o from_o book_n their_o wisdom_n be_v to_o honour_v virtue_n and_o contrary_a to_o it_o neither_o to_o do_v or_o think_v any_o thing_n therefore_o they_o use_v not_o their_o king_n and_o senate_n to_o compound_v controversy_n suppress_v contention_n or_o pronounce_v judgement_n but_o to_o receive_v from_o they_o example_n and_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o as_o cheiftaine_n in_o war_n follow_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n world_n that_o old_a world_n which_o the_o poet_n call_v golden_a produce_v a_o race_n of_o man_n of_o themselves_o most_o happy_a and_o wise_a and_o true_o not_o unlike_a for_o in_o that_o time_n of_o man_n first_o age_n virtue_n only_o reign_v the_o misery_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n be_v not_o know_v for_o they_o love_v a_o upright_o just_a and_o simple_a life_n whereunto_o virtue_n and_o reason_n consent_v they_o be_v therefore_o enforce_v to_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n even_o by_o the_o spur_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n fle_v vice_n which_o because_o it_o be_v to_o they_o unknowen_a may_v more_o easy_o be_v eschew_v of_o that_o time_n ouidius_fw-la naso_n write_v most_o excellent_o aurea_fw-la prima_fw-la sataest_n aetas_fw-la quae_fw-la vindice_fw-la nullo_fw-la sponte_fw-la sva_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la fidem_fw-la rectumque_fw-la colebat_fw-la poena_n metusque_fw-la aberant_fw-la nec_fw-la supplex_fw-la turba_fw-la timebat_fw-la judicis_fw-la ora_fw-la svi_fw-la sederant_fw-la sine_fw-la iudice_fw-la t●ti_fw-la but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o son_n of_o truth_n decline_v and_o with_o the_o cloud_n of_o vice_n begin_v to_o be_v darken_v forthwith_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n fall_v into_o wicked_a nesse_n as_o desirous_a rather_o to_o know_v vice_n then_o virtue_n delight_v in_o the_o one_o and_o shun_v the_o other_o then_o every_o man_n arm_v himself_o against_o virtue_n think_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o offend_v other_o to_o live_v ungodly_a abuse_v reason_n and_o employ_v it_o in_o evil_a exercise_n as_o the_o same_o poet_n say_v protinus_fw-la erupit_fw-la venae_fw-la peioris_fw-la in_o aewm_fw-la omne_fw-la nefas_fw-la fugêre_fw-la pudor_fw-la verumque_fw-la fidesque_fw-la in_o quorum_n subiére_n locum_fw-la fraudesque_fw-la dolique_fw-la insidiaeque_fw-la &_o vis_fw-la &_o amor_fw-la sceleratus_fw-la habendi_fw-la and_o sure_o that_o flood_n and_o rage_n of_o wickedness_n have_v utter_o drown_v all_o mankind_n have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n which_o remain_v in_o a_o few_o oppose_v itself_o against_o the_o fury_n of_o so_o great_a calamity_n those_o few_o then_o as_o it_o be_v proclaminge_v war_n with_o vice_n persuade_v other_o man_n world_n who_o then_o live_v as_o bruit_n beast_n to_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o humanity_n inform_v they_o not_o only_o by_o word_n but_o also_o by_o writing_n what_o be_v civility_n virtue_n and_o honour_n whereof_o grow_v law_n in_o city_n as_o a_o tutoress_n to_o good_a life_n so_o as_o man_n may_v there_o learn_v to_o think_v and_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v honest_a just_a and_o godly_a and_o to_o the_o end_n those_o law_n may_v never_o perish_v they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v in_o book_n which_o be_v record_n of_o immortality_n and_o preserver_n of_o eternal_a memory_n from_o hence_o the_o precept_n of_o virtue_n do_v take_v their_o beginning_n and_o many_o volume_n of_o manner_n and_o duty_n of_o man_n have_v be_v write_v after_z they_o followed_z other_o who_o aspyre_v not_o only_o to_o knowledge_n of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n belong_v to_o man_n but_o also_o search_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o consideration_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o world_n universal_a be_v in_o one_o word_n by_o the_o grecian_n call_v sophia_n and_o the_o inventor_n thereof_o be_v name_v sophi_n who_o afterwards_o more_o modest_o by_o example_n of_o pythagoras_n call_v themselves_o philosopher_n by_o this_o mean_a the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o human_a nature_n which_o lie_v hide_v and_o be_v make_v dark_a with_o cloud_n of_o vice_n do_v recover_v his_o virtue_n and_o bring_v unto_o we_o the_o knowledge_n both_o of_o divine_a and_o human_a thing_n which_o knowledge_n be_v call_v philosophy_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o mortal_a man_n recover_v the_o ancient_a virtue_n simplicity_n innocency_n and_o happiness_n whosoever_o in_o those_o day_n desire_v to_o live_v honest_o and_o well_o flee_v vice_n and_o know_v virtue_n apply_v himself_o to_o read_v the_o philosopher_n book_n and_o mark_v their_o say_n as_o man_n that_o utter_o mistrust_v their_o own_o nature_n and_o wit_n infect_v with_o knowledge_n of_o vice_n evil_a education_n sloth_n delicacy_n idleness_n opiniatry_n and_o wicked_a condition_n thus_o be_v that_o golden_a world_n by_o philosopher_n restore_v and_o the_o old_a estate_n nature_n and_o felicity_n be_v recover_v therefore_o whosoever_o do_v receive_v from_o thence_o the_o precept_n of_o virtue_n honest_a life_n and_o that_o ancient_a and_o golden_a humanity_n be_v make_v not_o only_o civil_a and_o wise_a but_o also_o happy_a and_o wise_a most_o bless_a all_o those_o that_o without_o philosophy_n and_o learning_n be_v indeed_o wise_a do_v attain_v to_o their_o wisdom_n by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n the_o one_o by_o be_v endue_v with_o divine_a nature_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o comprehend_v forsee_v and_o understand_v all_o thing_n in_o old_a time_n amongst_o the_o grecian_n theseus_n and_o cecrops_n and_o among_o the_o latin_n romulus_n and_o numa_n govern_v commonweal_n not_o with_o philosophy_n but_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o celestial_a muse_n the_o second_o mean_a to_o govern_v without_o learning_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_a in_o foreign_a experience_n and_o a_o vigilant_a observer_n of_o civil_a caution_n such_o man_n if_o they_o be_v good_a and_o permit_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o law_n be_v praisable_a albeit_o their_o wisdom_n be_v imperfect_a and_o subject_a to_o many_o peril_n and_o mutation_n but_o if_o they_o be_v evil_a then_o be_v they_o so_o pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonweal_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o therefore_o mitie_n say_v well_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unjust_a than_o ignorant_a man_n for_o he_o not_o know_v the_o true_a rule_n of_o government_n think_v that_o the_o experience_n of_o one_o court_n be_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o civil_a discipline_n do_v fill_v the_o state_n full_a of_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n not_o conceive_v by_o what_o mean_n reason_n cunning_a or_o counsel_n such_o mischief_n be_v happen_v
and_o so_o be_v wanteth-both_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n of_o which_o two_o thing_n ignorance_n the_o mother_n of_o vice_n and_o all_o evil_a have_v bereave_v he_o sith_o then_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n only_o we_o can_v be_v make_v happy_a and_o wise_a our_o mind_n be_v overcharge_v with_o burden_n of_o body_n endue_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n evil_a and_o that_o we_o live_v in_o such_o a_o age_n as_o do_v not_o as_o in_o old_a time_n bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o good_a man_n it_o behove_v to_o devise_v good_a mean_n whereby_o the_o mind_n may_v shake_v of_o the_o incumber_n and_o vice_n of_o body_n so_o as_o clear_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o time_n present_a we_o may_v be_v revoke_v to_o the_o ancient_a divine_a and_o perfect_a life_n of_o man_n which_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n and_o exercise_n the_o one_o be_v attain_v by_o labour_n the_o other_o get_v by_o philosophy_n for_o the_o name_n of_o philosophy_n philosophy_n include_v all_o thing_n human_a &_o divine_a the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o art_n all_o virtue_n all_o government_n of_o state_n and_o every_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o in_o heaven_n or_o in_o earth_n contain_v this_o be_v that_o which_o deliver_v the_o mind_n imprison_v in_o the_o body_n from_o all_o affection_n &_o teach_v it_o counsel_n to_o live_v well_o command_n and_o govern_v our_o counsellor_n then_o instruct_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o philosophy_n shall_v not_o from_o thence_o forth_o be_v shut_v up_o lurk_v unseen_a be_v solitary_a walk_v unaccompanied_a avoid_v the_o sight_n of_o man_n nor_o cover_v his_o sloth_n with_o keep_v himself_o within_o door_n but_o shall_v converse_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o citizen_n and_o with_o his_o presence_n honour_n and_o aid_v the_o society_n of_o man_n for_o no_o virtue_n wit_n or_o wisdom_n can_v solitary_a be_v famous_a be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n but_o of_o force_v it_o must_v come_v forth_o and_o show_v itself_o and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o solitary_a citizen_n be_v no_o more_o profitable_a than_o the_o treasure_n of_o a_o covetous_a man_n bury_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o feru_v he_o no_o more_o then_o if_o he_o possess_v it_o not_o what_o can_v be_v so_o great_a or_o noble_a as_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n shall_v be_v see_v and_o bring_v forth_o to_o be_v hear_v &_o see_v of_o all_o man_n for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o know_v of_o what_o capacity_n wisdom_n and_o judgement_n man_n be_v unless_o proof_n be_v make_v thereof_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o wrestler_n be_v know_v by_o the_o fall_n and_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o his_o career_n so_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o senator_n be_v by_o his_o action_n try_v thus_o have_v we_o as_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o that_o discipline_n whereby_o a_o counsellor_n become_v happy_a and_o fit_a to_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o since_o only_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o nature_n that_o happiness_n &_o knowledge_n can_v be_v attain_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o use_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o learn_v &_o so_o long_o to_o learn_v as_o we_o be_v ignorant_a or_o as_o seneca_n say_v so_o long_o as_o we_o live_v &_o repent_v not_o that_o we_o have_v profit_v the_o most_o assure_a sign_n that_o we_o have_v profit_v in_o virtue_n be_v if_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o that_o the_o force_n of_o our_o reason_n &_o virtue_n have_v suppress_v unreasonable_a desire_n and_o affection_n and_o if_o among_o man_n we_o have_v live_v just_o wise_o and_o temperate_o but_o let_v we_o now_o discourse_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o choose_v our_o counsellor_n determine_v therein_o chief_o to_o observe_v comeliness_n and_o equity_n among_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v preserve_v the_o commonweal_n magistrate_n &_o happiness_n thereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o to_o elect_v such_o man_n for_o magistrate_n as_o be_v endue_v with_o great_a wisdom_n judgement_n &_o virtue_n and_o such_o as_o aspire_v unto_o honour_n not_o by_o power_n not_o by_o force_n not_o by_o ambition_n not_o by_o corruption_n but_o by_o law_n virtue_n modesty_n &_o worthiness_n magistracy_n in_o all_o commonweal_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o most_o reputation_n because_o the_o magistrate_n be_v call_v the_o best_a wise_a and_o most_o honourable_a man_n magistracy_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n bestow_v on_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n and_o good_a man_n enter_v into_o magistracy_n to_o magistrate_n prefer_v the_o welfare_n &_o honour_n of_o the_o commonweal_n before_o his_o private_a reputation_n and_o domestical_a commodity_n not_o imitate_v sylla_n cinna_n carbo_n marius_n pompeius_n caesar_n and_o such_o other_o senator_n who_o ambition_n sedition_n and_o faction_n bring_v there_o commonweal_n well_o near_o to_o utter_v destruction_n for_o they_o will_v not_o live_v with_o equality_n prefer_v the_o fruit_n of_o private_a glory_n before_o the_o profit_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o their_o country_n as_o lucanus_n write_v of_o pompeius_n and_o caesar_n say_v impatiensque_fw-la loci_fw-la fortuna_fw-la secundi_fw-la nec_fw-la quenquam_fw-la iam_fw-la far_o potest_fw-la caesarue_v priorem_fw-la pompeiusque_fw-la parem_fw-la punishable_a in_o every_o well_o govern_v commonweal_n this_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o honour_n must_v be_v bridle_v which_o the_o roman_n do_v so_o long_o as_o their_o state_n flourish_v oppress_v practice_n and_o punish_v the_o ambition_n of_o such_o man_n as_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o honesty_n either_o by_o force_n corruption_n or_o any_o other_o dishonest_a mean_v aspyre_v to_o office_n some_o man_n distrust_v their_o own_o virtue_n do_v by_o bribe_n advance_v themselves_o unto_o the_o most_o sovereign_a dignity_n which_o thing_n be_v more_o than_o any_o other_o foul_a and_o pernicious_a to_o all_o estate_n for_o such_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o riches_n do_v despise_v both_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n and_o think_v that_o honour_n or_o virtue_n do_v not_o commonweal_n become_v any_o man_n but_o he_o that_o be_v rich_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o attend_v too_o their_o private_a not_o the_o public_a commodity_n because_o they_o know_v all_o honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v give_v to_o rich_a and_o not_o to_o virtuous_a man_n whereof_o proceed_v that_o in_o every_o such_o state_n reign_v covetousness_n &_o immeasurable_a desire_n of_o wealth_n and_o of_o they_o grow_v voluptuousness_n deceit_n fraud_n enemitie_n contempt_n of_o god_n law_n and_o magistrate_n insuch_n state_n man_n embrace_v not_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a but_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a riches_n for_o find_v no_o reward_n due_a unto_o virtue_n every_o one_o hold_v the_o virtuous_a man_n under_o by_o fraud_n deceit_n and_o power_n so_o as_o the_o poor_a sort_n do_v live_v in_o the_o commonweal_n oppress_v with_o misery_n and_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v the_o rich_a as_o more_o worthy_a person_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o virtue_n but_o of_o power_n fraud_n and_o subtlety_n for_o they_o do_v always_o prefer_v private_a utility_n before_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n sell_v coarse_v and_o reject_v all_o law_n liberty_n right_n and_o justice_n itself_o jugurtha_n see_v great_a store_n of_o corruptible_a senator_n in_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v exclaim_v say_v that_o that_o city_n be_v salable_a and_o will_v quick_o perish_v if_o any_o buier_n can_v be_v find_v the_o lacedaemonian_n consult_v of_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o state_n be_v by_o apollo_n answer_v that_o sparta_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o no_o mean_n but_o only_o by_o avarice_n and_o to_o avoid_v that_o fatal_a prediction_n they_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o all_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n make_v a_o coin_n of_o iron_n wherewith_o man_n shall_v be_v less_o delight_v and_o in_o keep_v thereof_o more_o cumber_v great_a care_n therefore_o must_v be_v take_v in_o every_o commonweal_n that_o the_o office_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v rather_o to_o the_o rich_a then_o the_o virtuous_a man_n and_o that_o those_o may_v be_v punish_v that_o seek_v with_o money_n to_o oppress_v virtue_n for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ready_a mean_a to_o bring_v that_o state_n to_o ruin_n where_o more_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o riches_n then_o virtue_n because_o the_o subject_n will_v labour_v rather_o to_o attain_v wealth_n then_o virtue_n dispose_v themselves_o whole_o to_o heap_v up_o coin_n which_o make_v they_o effeminate_a fraudulent_a desirous_a of_o other_o man_n good_n lascivious_a and_o abound_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n where_o virtue_n be_v not_o esteem_v the_o priest_n contemn_v piety_n the_o soldier_n lay_v by_o his_o sword_n the_o senator_n seek_v not_o wisdom_n fidelity_n and_o diligence_n and_o the_o people_n make_v no_o account_n of_o civil_a
he_o ought_v likewise_o to_o know_v not_o only_o those_o mean_n whereby_o the_o state_n may_v be_v ornify_v increase_v &_o preserve_v but_o also_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v weaken_v hinder_v or_o subvert_v for_o as_o that_o pilot_n be_v not_o account_v perfect_a &_o skilful_a who_o know_v only_o how_o to_o sail_v &_o keep_v course_n in_o quiet_a sea_n but_o he_o that_o by_o his_o art_n understand_v the_o nature_n &_o force_n of_o tempest_n wind_n &_o storm_n how_o to_o eschew_v peril_n &_o by_o his_o art_n save_o the_o ship_n torment_v with_o fury_n of_o wind_n &_o water_n lead_v she_o to_o ha●borow_n &_o haven_n of_o safety_n even_o so_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o counsellor_n govern_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a state_n deserve_v praise_n yet_o much_o less_o than_o he_o who_o find_v the_o same_o wrought_v with_o wind_n of_o sedition_n and_o afflict_v with_o storm_n of_o great_a dissension_n restore_v it_o unto_o good_a and_o desire_a pacification_n make_v the_o people_n content_v tractable_a peaceable_a and_o void_a of_o perturbation_n themistocles_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o reduce_v the_o athenian_n be_v then_o savage_a and_o simple_a to_o live_v in_o the_o city_n and_o subject_n themselves_o to_o law_n but_o much_o more_o ought_v solon_n to_o be_v praise_v who_o find_v the_o city_n disturb_v with_o rebellion_n and_o civil_a war_n reduce_v it_o to_o union_n reestablish_v the_o law_n and_o confirm_v the_o magistrate_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o camillus_n for_o have_v deliver_v rome_n from_o the_o galli_n be_v less_o to_o be_v honour_v than_o romulus_n that_o first_o build_v the_o city_n or_o be_v not_o cicero_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o fabii_n he_o have_v recover_v rome_n from_o the_o wicked_a hand_n of_o catiline_n and_o they_o undertake_v a_o domestical_a war_n against_o the_o veienti_fw-la pompeius_n love_v the_o commonweal_n but_o cicero_n preserve_v it_o so_o as_o pompeius_n may_v say_v that_o unless_o cicero_n have_v preserve_v the_o state_n he_o shall_v have_v want_v place_n where_o to_o triumph_v therefore_o cicero_n will_v sometime_o glorious_o say_v that_o other_o have_v do_v thing_n honourable_o but_o the_o thanks_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o state_n be_v due_a unto_o himself_o who_o think_v the_o virtue_n of_o caesar_n or_o pompeie_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n yet_o do_v they_o most_o notable_a act_n for_o their_o country_n but_o he_o find_v the_o same_o break_a weak_a and_o as_o it_o be_v within_o one_o day_n space_n to_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o arm_n of_o hannibal_n do_v not_o only_o rescue_v and_o recover_v it_o but_o also_o increase_v and_o enlarge_v it_o which_o prove_v the_o say_n true_a non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quam_fw-la querere_fw-la parta_fw-la tueri_fw-la cyrus_n in_o conquer_a kingdom_n be_v happy_a but_o in_o hold_v they_o unhappy_a he_o know_v the_o art_n to_o win_v but_o be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o keep_v and_o sure_o those_o day_n wherein_o we_o be_v preserve_v ought_v be_v to_o we_o more_o dear_a then_o that_o wherein_o we_o be_v bear_v likewise_o they_o do_v better_o deserve_v of_o mankind_n who_o wisdom_n have_v devise_v the_o welfare_n of_o man_n than_o they_o from_o who_o their_o generation_n or_o conception_n proceed_v i_o do_v therefore_o wish_v the_o counsellor_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o knowledge_n as_o consult_v not_o only_o upon_o thing_n present_a but_o also_o forsee_v thing_n to_o come_v comprehend_v in_o mind_n the_o whole_a state_n diligent_o consider_v all_o the_o chance_n peril_n mutation_n and_o inclination_n thereof_o whereby_o he_o shall_v with_o more_o facility_n conceive_v the_o mischief_n which_o happen_v and_o profitable_a either_o by_o foresee_v divert_v they_o or_o be_v grow_v extirp_v they_o neither_o do_v i_o think_v fit_a that_o our_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v igorant_a in_o the_o government_n of_o other_o state_n for_o by_o such_o example_n he_o may_v conceive_v the_o law_n wherewith_o they_o be_v govern_v the_o manner_n they_o have_v use_v in_o what_o sort_n they_o have_v be_v alter_v amend_v and_o preserve_v likewise_o with_o what_o authority_n each_o law_n be_v make_v what_o be_v the_o order_n of_o their_o public_a counsel_n with_o the_o duty_n belong_v to_o every_o of_o they_o what_o liberty_n dignity_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n appertain_v to_o every_o commonweal_n in_o this_o our_o state_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o senate_n be_v a_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n it_o behove_v every_o senator_n to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o polonia_n majesty_n of_o a_o king_n his_o greathe_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o likewise_o what_o be_v the_o right_a and_o liberty_n of_o subject_n because_o the_o king_n and_o people_n many_o time_n contend_v one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o one_o desire_v immeasurable_a liberty_n the_o other_o affect_v oppression_n the_o intemperate_a contention_n of_o those_o humour_n do_v great_o afflict_v the_o commonweal_n for_o if_o the_o one_o do_v prevail_v he_o put_v on_o the_o person_n of_o a_o tyrant_n or_o if_o the_o other_o be_v victorious_a thereof_o be_v engender_v as_o many_o thousand_o tyrant_n as_o head_n of_o man_n the_o tyranny_n of_o many_o be_v always_o more_o cruel_a then_o of_o one_o for_o the_o one_o take_v end_n either_o by_o death_n or_o by_o satiety_n of_o command_v but_o the_o insolent_a and_o insatiable_a licentiousness_n of_o the_o multitude_n do_v feed_v the_o vain_a of_o tyranny_n the_o venom_n whereof_o do_v long_o after_o infect_a their_o posterity_n therefore_o the_o senate_n ought_v be_v exceed_o diligent_a in_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n due_a and_o common_a to_o every_o one_o and_o from_o that_o mean_a place_n as_o from_o a_o watch_a house_n or_o tower_n to_o foresee_v the_o welfare_n of_o all_o and_o take_v order_n that_o through_o sedition_n or_o contention_n the_o commonweal_n be_v not_o indemnyfy_v for_o the_o senate_n be_v a_o judge_n betwixt_o force_n and_o fear_n liberty_n and_o servitude_n the_o tyrant_n king_n and_o people_n tyrant_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v certain_a sleight_n in_o arm_v themselves_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o people_n first_o by_o remove_v all_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n with_o every_o other_o person_n have_v power_n in_o the_o state_n because_o the_o virtue_n of_o good_a man_n be_v to_o tyrant_n suspect_v and_o that_o one_o compel_v the_o rest_n either_o by_o fear_n or_o force_v to_o become_v servile_a and_o they_o themselves_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n such_o counsel_n periander_n give_v unto_o thrasibulus_n persuade_v he_o to_o cut_v of_o the_o high_a spike_n of_o corn_n meaning_n be_v shall_v put_v the_o most_o noble_a athenian_n to_o death_n the_o like_a subtlety_n be_v follow_v by_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n the_o son_n of_o lucius_n he_o be_v suborn_v by_o his_o father_n pretend_v to_o be_v banish_v flee_v fraudulent_o unto_o the_o gabii_n where_o have_v so_o much_o acquaintance_n and_o friendship_n as_o he_o think_v suffize_v send_v secret_o unto_o his_o father_n to_o know_v what_o his_o pleasure_n be_v shall_v be_v do_v who_o lead_v the_o messenger_n into_o the_o garden_n there_o walk_v and_o in_o his_o presence_n with_o his_o staff_n strike_v of_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o dazzle_v which_o be_v report_v to_o his_o son_n he_o put_v the_o chief_a noble_a man_n of_o gabia_n to_o death_n by_o force_n and_o injustice_n usurp_v the_o commonweal_n and_o liberty_n the_o tyrant_n do_v also_o oftentimes_o inhibit_v the_o society_n of_o subject_n their_o meeting_n their_o conference_n convention_n feast_n and_o the_o study_n of_o honest_a discipline_n tyrant_n also_o many_o time_n do_v sow_v discord_n among_o the_o people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o fill_v with_o hate_n and_o private_a displeasure_n they_o may_v dispose_v themselves_o to_o war_n and_o sedition_n and_o thereby_o be_v impoverish_v and_o be_v poor_a and_o the_o war_n end_v the_o offender_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v for_o pardon_n so_o that_o every_o way_n fleesed_a of_o their_o riches_n and_o make_v needy_a they_o do_v become_v base_a mind_a and_o unfit_a to_o defend_v both_o liberty_n and_o well_o do_v these_o and_o many_o such_o like_a thing_n the_o counsellor_n ought_v indevor_n himself_o to_o know_v and_o by_o foresight_n provide_v that_o the_o commonweal_n be_v not_o by_o those_o mean_v afflict_v king_n let_v he_o likewise_o understand_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n be_v not_o to_o care_n or_o study_v so_o much_o for_o his_o own_o private_a profit_n as_o the_o common_a commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o observe_v his_o law_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o counsel_n for_o king_n be_v institute_v to_o aid_v good_a man_n against_o the_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a and_o to_o
liberty_n be_v profitable_a to_o every_o city_n but_o overmuch_o liberty_n be_v evil_a and_o make_v man_n headdie_a or_o desperate_a to_o suppress_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o evil_a subject_n severity_n of_o law_n be_v require_v therefore_o it_o behove_v the_o state_n to_o foresee_v that_o through_o not_o punish_v of_o evil_a man_n offence_n the_o good_a subject_n be_v force_v to_o suffer_v at_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o commonweal_n ought_v be_v account_v the_o possession_n of_o good_a and_o not_o of_o evil_a man_n moreover_o it_o can_v be_v but_o in_o every_o commonweal_n sedition_n and_o motion_n will_v arise_v and_o hannibal_n say_v there_o be_v no_o great_a city_n that_o can_v live_v long_o in_o quiet_a unless_o it_o have_v some_o enemy_n abroad_o because_o otherwise_o domestical_a foe_n will_v therein_o arise_v and_o as_o mighty_a body_n trouble_v seem_v assure_v from_o external_a harm_n so_o be_v they_o ever_o bourden_v with_o their_o own_o weight_n beside_o that_o since_o we_o be_v man_n we_o must_v not_o as_o the_o comedian_n say_v think_v ourselves_o free_a from_o any_o misadventure_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o mankind_n for_o although_o we_o be_v wise_a provident_a and_o good_a yet_o be_v we_o man_n and_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n less_o prone_a to_o virtue_n then_o vice_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n there_o be_v no_o city_n that_o want_v wicked_a vicious_a and_o disorderly_a people_n therefore_o whensoever_o the_o flood_n of_o trouble_n do_v take_v happen_v to_o arise_v in_o the_o state_n the_o office_n of_o a_o counsellor_n as_o cicero_n say_v be_v patient_o to_o endure_v the_o people_n wilfulness_n to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o that_o be_v unasiur_v keep_v they_o that_o be_v already_o win_v appease_v the_o offend_v and_o above_o all_o provide_v that_o the_o worst_a sort_n may_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n have_v the_o advantage_n it_o be_v not_o also_o amiss_o that_o sometime_o he_o wink_v and_o seem_v not_o to_o see_v so_o that_o those_o 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who_o so_o defend_v one_o only_a sort_n of_o man_n do_v induce_v hatred_n and_o sedition_n which_o two_o plague_n do_v debilitate_v and_o subvert_v the_o state_n he_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v as_o careful_a of_o the_o people_n as_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o rich_a as_o of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o wise_a as_o the_o simple_a and_o so_o consequent_o of_o all_o sort_n and_o estate_n of_o man_n the_o omission_n of_o which_o rule_n be_v that_o which_o afflict_v the_o athenian_n and_o fill_v rome_n with_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o civil_a war_n let_v he_o therefore_o in_o all_o thing_n observe_v indifferency_n and_o equality_n for_o thereby_o the_o commonweal_n be_v assure_v and_o the_o people_n in_o good_a will_n love_n necessity_n and_o peace_n preserve_v in_o that_o state_n where_o small_a respect_n be_v bear_v unto_o equality_n there_o quarrel_n contention_n and_o enmity_n do_v daily_o arise_v which_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o that_o man_n equal_a do_v aspire_v to_o thing_n unequal_a or_o unequal_a man_n to_o thing_n equal_a but_o man_n of_o one_o fortune_n do_v best_a consort_v together_o and_o like_o will_n to_o like_a as_o the_o proverb_n say_v they_o therefore_o that_o excel_v other_o in_o riches_n or_o birth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prefer_v neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v equal_o esteem_v who_o be_v equal_a in_o liberty_n but_o those_o that_o excel_v consist_v other_o in_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v account_v both_o superior_n and_o equal_n that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o law_n or_o number_n as_o the_o arithmetrician_n call_v it_o they_o be_v equal_a but_o in_o dignity_n they_o be_v superior_a because_o in_o the_o bestow_n of_o honour_n virtue_n be_v chief_o respect_v for_o who_o so_o be_v most_o virtuous_a dedeseru_v most_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o this_o equality_n because_o it_o be_v measure_v by_o reason_n and_o judgement_n be_v call_v geometrical_a i_o do_v therefore_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o senator_n shall_v observe_v both_o equality_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n and_o conservation_n of_o liberty_n he_o be_v to_o be_v towards_o all_o man_n indifferent_a for_o who_o the_o law_n have_v make_v equal_a aught_o to_o live_v in_o rule_n and_o liberty_n neither_o give_v nor_o take_v from_o one_o more_o than_o a_o other_o as_o the_o line_n of_o law_n do_v direct_v he_o the_o rule_n of_o which_o equality_n arithmetical_a be_v easy_o observe_v for_o the_o condition_n thereof_o be_v in_o all_o commonweal_n prescribe_v which_o be_v that_o each_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v so_o much_o as_o by_o law_n custom_n or_o convention_n to_o he_o appertain_v wherein_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o neither_o wealth_n power_n or_o parentage_n be_v respect_v but_o that_o aswell_o the_o poor_a as_o rich_a the_o noble_a as_o ignoble_a may_v be_v equal_o judge_v as_o touch_v equality_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n whereby_o man_n geometrical_a will_v be_v prefer_v and_o honour_v more_o than_o other_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o discern_v for_o to_o judge_v of_o each_o man_n value_n wisdom_n and_o virtue_n with_o the_o honour_n to_o they_o due_a be_v rather_o proper_a to_o a_o divine_a then_o human_a wit_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v we_o be_v often_o deceive_v in_o our_o opinion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v account_v good_a neither_o be_v we_o ever_o upright_o judge_n of_o other_o man_n deserve_v herein_o therefore_o rest_v the_o difficulty_n for_o who_o so_o can_v true_o judge_v of_o man_n virtue_n shall_v thereby_o show_v himself_o rather_o a_o god_n then_o man_n in_o conclusion_n the_o commonweal_n be_v not_o preserve_v by_o any_o virtue_n more_o than_o that_o who_o so_o then_o in_o govern_v be_v a_o just_a judge_n of_o each_o man_n value_n &_o virtue_n for_o it_o rest_v in_o his_o censure_n &_o know_v also_o unto_o who_o hand_n to_o commit_v or_o not_o commit_v the_o state_n who_o to_o love_n and_o who_o to_o hate_v who_o to_o reward_v and_o who_o to_o punish_v shall_v make_v the_o government_n most_o quiet_a but_o not_o know_v so_o to_o do_v the_o same_o become_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o wicked_a corruptible_a and_o disorder_a therefore_o in_o popular_a commonweal_n where_o the_o multitude_n be_v rude_a and_o ignorant_a of_o discourse_n and_o reason_n the_o people_n be_v reward_v and_o punish_v by_o lot_n for_o they_o pray_v god_n that_o each_o man_n may_v find_v fortune_n according_a to_o his_o merit_n notwithstanding_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o temeritie_n of_o lot_v obey_v rather_o to_o fortune_n then_o reason_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o equality_n we_o allow_v of_o wisdom_n and_o human_a policy_n to_o be_v judge_n rather_o than_o fortune_n with_o which_o virtue_n if_o the_o counsellor_n be_v endue_v he_o shall_v easy_o discern_v what_o ought_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o therein_o he_o shall_v imitate_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a husband_n for_o he_o have_v within_o his_o house_n diverse_a honest_a person_n esteem_v one_o for_o his_o age_n a_o other_o for_o his_o virtue_n &_o a_o three_o for_o his_o condition_n so_o the_o counsellor_n in_o the_o commonweal_n shall_v have_v respect_n to_o each_o man_n age_n virtue_n condition_n and_o calling_n he_o must_v also_o understand_v the_o consist_v right_n &_o liberty_n of_o people_n which_o as_o they_o think_v do_v consist_v chief_o in_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o office_n to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v &_o correct_v law_n to_o speak_v free_o in_o matter_n that_o concern_v liberty_n law_n or_o injury_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v without_o order_n of_o law_n or_o authority_n nor_o be_v unjust_o judge_v rob_v or_o force_v to_o pay_v tribute_n they_o desire_v moreover_o not_o to_o obey_v officer_n contrary_a to_o law_n not_o to_o be_v hurt_v of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o mighty_a nor_o be_v oppress_v
the_o wound_n of_o his_o body_n thereby_o claim_v a_o place_n in_o senate_n and_o recount_v what_o martial_a service_n he_o have_v do_v for_o thewelfare_n of_o his_o country_n which_o persuasion_n prevail_v and_o he_o again_o become_v remit_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n some_o there_o be_v who_o loathe_v their_o own_o life_n &_o lead_v with_o a_o certain_a fortitude_n desperation_n do_v rash_o adventure_n themselve_v to_o danger_n imagine_v that_o therein_o they_o imitate_v the_o action_n of_o valiant_a man_n allege_v this_o poetical_a speech_n una_fw-la salus_fw-la victis_fw-la nullam_fw-la sperare_fw-la s●lutem_fw-la the_o people_n of_o numantia_n do_v choose_v rather_o to_o slay_v themselves_o then_o yield_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o merciful_a enemy_n the_o saguntin●_n be_v of_o like_a resolution_n as_o livius_n write_v but_o we_o ought_v never_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n desperate_o for_o who_o soever_o dispair_v do_v flee_v from_o fortitude_n and_o it_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o a_o abject_a mind_n through_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n to_o seek_v death_n but_o a_o valiant_a man_n do_v contemn_v life_n with_o judgement_n &_o fight_v valiant_o not_o as_o void_v of_o all_o hope_n but_o because_o he_o think_v so_o do_v be_v honest_a and_o necessary_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o make_v choice_n rather_o to_o die_v then_o dishonour_v his_o life_n with_o reproach_n prefer_v honest_a death_n before_o a_o shameful_a life_n the_o paripatetians_n affirm_v anger_n to_o be_v anger_n the_o wherstone_n of_o fortitude_n and_o man_n be_v therewith_o light_o move_v do_v attempt_v all_o enterprice_n with_o more_o earnestness_n of_o mind_n nevertheless_o in_o use_n thereof_o all_o fury_n and_o outrage_n must_v be_v avoid_v lest_o we_o seem_v rather_o mad_a then_o valiant_a which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o make_v ire_n a_o companion_n and_o no_o captain_n to_o fortitude_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unseemly_a in_o man_n and_o chief_o in_o counsellor_n then_o do_v all_o thing_n angry_o for_o who_o so_o be_v lead_v with_o that_o passion_n seem_v to_o imitate_v the_o condition_n of_o bruit_n beast_n who_o property_n be_v to_o revenge_v in_o fury_n in_o enterprise_v all_o courageous_a attempt_n let_v honesty_n and_o reason_n march_v before_o and_o anger_n be_v ready_a to_o assist_v they_o plato_n call_v anger_v the_o senowe_v of_o the_o mind_n because_o through_o it_o the_o mind_n be_v stretch_v up_o and_o by_o mildness_n let_v down_o who_o so_o begin_v a_o war_n in_o heat_n and_o anger_n be_v call_v choleric_a but_o not_o valiant_a because_o he_o make_v his_o enterprise_n move_v by_o perturbation_n and_o not_o by_o honour_n or_o reason_n therefore_o the_o epicure_n say_v well_o that_o immoderate_a ire_n do_v engender_v madness_n and_o must_v be_v eschew_v not_o so_o much_o for_o love_n of_o moderation_n as_o health_n sake_n some_o there_o be_v that_o attribute_n so_o much_o to_o fortune_n as_o arm_v only_o with_o that_o conceit_n do_v proclaim_v triumph_n fortune_n before_o victory_n not_o fear_v any_o enterprise_n whatsoever_o which_o error_n be_v great_o to_o be_v reprove_v for_o albeit_o the_o force_n of_o fortune_n be_v great_a and_o great_a of_o all_o in_o war_n because_o it_o claim_v most_o power_n in_o thing_n where_o reason_n prevail_v least_o yet_o ought_v we_o not_o yield_v so_o much_o to_o fortune_n as_o trust_v only_o to_o she_o reject_v all_o advice_n &_o counsel_n since_o good_a captain_n be_v govern_v by_o reason_n have_v small_a need_n of_o fortune_n hannibal_n desire_v peace_n of_o hannibal_n scipio_n use_v these_o word_n i_o have_v be_v teach_v sometime_o by_o evil_a &_o sometime_o by_o good_a success_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o trust_v unto_o reason_n they_o fortune_n fortune_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n suffer_v man_n to_o fall_v that_o put_v their_o whole_a confidence_n in_o hit_n not_o mix_v therewith_o the_o aid_n of_o good_a counsel_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a nothing_o more_o unconstant_a nor_o of_o less_o force_n and_o it_o blind_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o bridle_v her_o headstrong_a fury_n therefore_o let_v our_o counsellor_n be_v as_o man_n say_v faber_n ●u●_n fortunae_fw-la do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o high_a reason_n and_o counsel_n whereunto_o fortune_n will_v give_v favour_n for_o she_o follow_v reason_n as_o a_o shadow_n xenophon_n say_v that_o in_o war_n evil_a fortune_n follow_v evil_a man_n and_o good_a fortune_n follow_v good_a man_n alexander_n scipio_n and_o hannibal_n be_v fortunate_a yet_o not_o so_o much_o through_o fortune_n as_o the_o benefit_n of_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o good_a counsel_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n to_o take_v fortune_n when_o she_o offer_v herself_o and_o employ_v she_o according_a to_o counsel_n some_o man_n void_a of_o experience_n find_v thing_n proceed_v to_o their_o own_o like_n do_v ascribe_v the_o same_o to_o fortune_n and_o sure_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o as_o of_o beast_n so_o of_o fool_n fortune_n have_v domination_n yet_o no_o wise_a nor_o temperance_n good_a man_n will_v ever_o make_v she_o the_o guide_n or_o direct_a of_o his_o life_n nature_n have_v so_o determine_v that_o betwixt_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n of_o man_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a fight_n and_o contention_n suspend_v &_o divert_v their_o disposition_n from_o the_o true_a office_n of_o virtue_n for_o the_o allure_a and_o please_a lust_n of_o the_o body_n do_v labour_n to_o oppress_v the_o mind_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o under_o and_o the_o mind_n be_v arm_v and_o aid_v with_o reason_n do_v resist_v and_o repugn_v all_o it_o be_v able_a that_o virtue_n of_o mind_n which_o resist_v the_o affection_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o her_o rule_n be_v call_v temperance_n command_v we_o both_o in_o desire_v &_o eschew_v to_o follow_v reason_n temperance_n be_v employ_v in_o contemn_v of_o pleasuresand_n chief_o those_o that_o take_v end_n by_o taste_n and_o touch_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o general_o abhor_v all_o pleasure_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o virtue_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v some_o pleasure_n by_o nature_n honest_a and_o some_o other_o dishonest_a and_o either_o of_o they_o as_o incident_a to_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o body_n the_o comprehension_n attain_v of_o all_o these_o pleasure_n consist_v in_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o servant_n and_o champion_n certain_o it_o behove_v man_n to_o be_v not_o only_o sound_v of_o body_n but_o also_o perfect_a of_o mind_n which_o perfection_n must_v of_o force_n be_v attain_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n that_o use_n of_o virtue_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o body_n be_v call_v temperance_n work_v such_o effect_n that_o it_o yield_v to_o reason_n lead_v a_o life_n honest_a and_o worthy_a a_o good_a man_n the_o pleasure_n of_o body_n be_v bear_v and_o from_o our_o birth_n bread_n up_o with_o we_o which_o be_v the_o respect_n they_o be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n reftain_v chief_o for_o those_o man_n that_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o body_n then_o of_o mind_n which_o among_o man_n be_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o beastly_a and_o ungracious_a therefore_o it_o stand_v we_o upon_o that_o the_o body_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o from_o it_o be_v never_o separate_v nor_o remove_v for_o such_o conjunction_n do_v make_v man_n perfect_a all_o virtue_n do_v also_o make_v the_o commonweal_n happy_a bless_a and_o peaceable_a but_o temperance_n alone_o be_v the_o keeper_n and_o presever_v of_o felicity_n for_o it_o forsee_v that_o the_o felicity_n state_n be_v not_o infect_v with_o excess_n and_o unreasonable_a pleasure_n whereby_o many_o great_a and_o most_o notable_a city_n have_v be_v subvert_v every_o commweale_n furnish_v with_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n aught_o to_o take_v heed_n lest_o riot_n and_o excess_n shall_v poison_v the_o subject_n for_o thereof_o grow_v covetuousnes_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o vice_n we_o read_v that_o in_o rome_n law_n be_v devise_v against_o excess_n in_o expense_n and_o apparel_n whereby_o a_o order_n of_o good_a and_o honest_a life_n be_v prescribe_v the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o do_v keep_v their_o feast_n in_o public_a place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o be_v wasteful_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o other_o citizen_n in_o old_a time_n the_o magistrate_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n permit_v not_o any_o custom_n that_o may_v make_v the_o people_n effeminate_a at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o city_n of_o italy_n the_o liberty_n of_o immoderate_a expense_n be_v by_o law_n inhibit_v the_o lust_n of_o man_n be_v insatiable_a and_o can_v be_v stay_v but_o only_o by_o the_o bridle_n of_o law_n for_o it_o allure_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o subject_n and_o consequent_o move_v they_o to_o subvert_v their_o own_o country_n the_o conspirator_n with_o