a_o plea_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o irish_a cattle_n and_o keep_v out_o of_o fish_n catch_v by_o foreigner_n together_o with_o a_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o honourable_a member_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devon_n about_o the_o advancement_n of_o tin_n fishery_n and_o divers_a manufacture_n by_o john_n collins_n accountant_a to_o the_o royal_a fishery_n company_n e_o reg._n soc._n philomath_n london_n print_v by_o a._n godbid_v and_o j._n playford_n and_o be_v sell_v by_o langley_n curtis_n in_o goat-court_n on_o ludgate-hill_n 1680._o to_o the_o raeder_n courteous_a reader_n the_o royal_a fishery_n company_n have_v lose_v a_o stock_n of_o 11000_o l._n chief_o by_o reason_n six_o of_o their_o seven_o dogger_n whereof_o three_o be_v new_o build_v together_o with_o their_o lading_n be_v take_v in_o 1676_o by_o the_o french_a be_v force_v in_o july_n last_o to_o sell_v their_o vessel_n and_o store_n to_o one_o mr._n benjamin_n watson_n merchant_n with_o who_o some_o other_o of_o the_o say_a company_n be_v induce_v to_o adventure_v by_o reason_n of_o encouragement_n like_o to_o be_v obtain_v in_o the_o last_o long_a parliament_n and_o yet_o hope_v for_o to_o renew_v a_o small_a fishery_n as_o a_o basis_n to_o a_o great_a to_o supply_n london_n with_o cod_n from_o about_o michaelmas_n to_o lady-day_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o such_o little_a fishery_n be_v blast_v in_o the_o bud_n with_o any_o fresh_a loss_n and_o can_v thrive_v without_o keep_v out_o foreign_a fish_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o irish_a act_n and_o the_o say_a act_n be_v cease_v and_o now_o under_o consideration_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v renew_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o offer_v what_o concern_v the_o fishery_n yea_o and_o when_o the_o welfare_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v at_o stake_n it_o be_v but_o seasonable_a for_o any_o one_o that_o wish_v its_o prosperity_n especial_o one_o that_o have_v be_v chief_a clerk_n in_o his_o majesty_n late_a council_n of_o plantation_n where_o argument_n of_o like_a kind_n be_v winnow_v to_o propound_v his_o sentiment_n these_o consideration_n beget_v the_o follow_a discourse_n which_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o many_o opponent_n but_o there_o be_v a_o able_a pen_n in_o a_o treatise_n now_o at_o the_o press_n have_v undertake_v to_o be_v a_o advocate_n for_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n and_o i_o not_o know_v what_o argument_n he_o insist_o on_o nor_o consult_v he_o and_o hear_v his_o book_n be_v large_a and_o fear_v it_o may_v come_v out_o too_o late_a when_o the_o debate_n be_v over_o take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o offer_v some_o sudden_a thought_n about_o the_o same_o to_o prevent_v if_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fatal_a subversion_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n which_o will_v thence_o ensue_v as_o be_v herein_o show_v by_o a_o wellwisher_n to_o its_o prosperity_n john_n collins_n a_o plea_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o irish_a cattle_n and_o keep_v out_o of_o fish_n catch_v by_o foreigner_n etc._n etc._n foreign_a fish_n be_v keep_v out_o by_o a_o act_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n of_o 15._o reg._n car._n 2._o the_o epitome_n whereof_o be_v that_o after_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 1664._o no_o fresh_a herring_n fresh_a cod_n or_o haddock_n coal_n fish_n or_o gull_n fish_n be_v to_o be_v import_v but_o in_o english-built_a ship_n or_o vessel_n according_a to_o the_o certificate_n the_o master_n and_o three_o fourths_o of_o the_o mariner_n to_o be_v english_a and_o which_o have_v be_v fish_v catch_v and_o take_v in_o such_o ship_n or_o vessel_n and_o not_o buy_v of_o stranger_n on_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o fish_n one_o moiety_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o informer_n foreign_a salt_n fish_n though_o be_v to_o pay_v as_o follow_v l._n s._n d._n cod_n fish_n the_o barrel_n 0_o 5_o 0_o consequently_n the_o last_o of_o 12_o barrel_n 3_o 0_o 0_o the_o hundred_o cont_n 120_o 0_o 10_o 0_o coal_n fish_n the_o hundred_o of_o 120_o 0_o 5_o 0_o ling_n the_o hundred_o of_o 120_o 1_o 0_o 0_o white_a herring_n the_o last_o 1_o 16_o 0_o haddock_n the_o barrel_n 0_o 2_o 0_o gull_n fish_n the_o barrel_n 0_o 2_o 0_o by_o the_o say_a act_n every_o head_n of_o great_a scotch_a cattle_n import_v after_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o august_n and_o before_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o december_n in_o any_o year_n be_v to_o pay_v 20_o s._n one_o moiety_n to_o the_o informer_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n this_o act_n be_v in_o force_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o stock_n fish_v not_o be_v catch_v by_o our_o vessel_n be_v bar_v out_o and_o by_o the_o act_n against_o import_v irish_a cattle_n 18._o reg._n car._n 2._o no_o great_a cattle_n sheep_n or_o swine_n or_o any_o beef_n pork_n or_o bacon_n except_o sail_v provision_n be_v to_o be_v import_v from_o beyond_o sea_n after_o the_o second_o of_o february_n 1666._o hence_o westphalia_n ham_n be_v bar_v out_o by_o the_o say_a act_n no_o ling_n herring_n cod_n or_o pilchard_n fresh_a or_o salt_v dry_v or_o bloat_v or_o any_o salmon_n eel_n or_o conger_n take_v by_o any_o foreigner_n be_v to_o be_v import_v or_o sell_v on_o penalty_n of_o lose_v the_o same_o the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o informer_n the_o other_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o same_o penalty_n be_v on_o flesh_n beforementioned_a this_o act_n be_v expire_v and_o be_v now_o endeavour_v to_o be_v render_v perpetual_a the_o query_n may_v be_v what_o clause_n ought_v to_o be_v renew_v and_o with_o what_o exception_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n fish_n or_o other_o commodity_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v out_o the_o reason_n we_o take_v to_o be_v this_o those_o provision_n or_o ware_n that_o england_n do_v or_o may_v afford_v enough_o good_a and_o to_o spare_v ought_v not_o for_o our_o own_o expense_n to_o be_v import_v or_o admit_v from_o abroad_o the_o argument_n thus_o limit_v be_v grant_v with_o two_o caution_n the_o first_o be_v provide_v one_o part_n can_v supply_v another_o without_o great_a inconvenience_n the_o other_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o grain_n of_o allowance_n for_o delight_n or_o ornament_n beside_o necessity_n hence_o we_o have_v no_o stockfish_n which_o be_v never_o salt_v be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o east-india_n and_o long_a voyage_n that_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o as_o to_o cavair_a or_o roe_n of_o sturgeon_n and_o sturgeon_n itself_o from_o the_o sound_n potargoe_n or_o roe_n of_o mullet_n and_o anchova_n from_o italy_n they_o be_v never_o bar_v and_o westphalia_n ham_n be_v chief_o for_o the_o city_n treat_v may_v be_v admit_v under_o the_o exception_n of_o delight_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o add_v three_o vessel_n of_o eel_n that_o usual_o and_o yearly_o come_v lade_v from_o holland_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o party_n concern_v and_o these_o be_v permit_v all_o other_o fish_n catch_v by_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o by_o the_o former_a act_n admit_v may_v be_v keep_v out_o though_o the_o irish_a act_n seem_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a yet_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o another_o motive_n thereof_o to_o wit_n after_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n much_o money_n be_v raise_v to_o disband_v the_o army_n to_o relieve_v his_o majesty_n and_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o vast_a sum_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o country_n in_o specie_fw-la to_o carry_v on_o the_o first_o dutch_a war._n the_o country_n find_v the_o want_n of_o money_n the_o return_n whereof_o be_v much_o obstruct_v by_o the_o plague_n in_o 1665._o whence_o also_o the_o expense_n and_o price_n of_o provision_n much_o fall_v begin_v to_o complain_v we_o want_v people_n and_o to_o consider_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o get_v the_o money_n to_o return_v again_o into_o the_o country_n some_o allege_v there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n of_o do_v it_o than_o by_o keep_v out_o all_o foreign_a flesh_n and_o fish_n to_o the_o end_n london_n pay_v dear_a for_o their_o provision_n the_o same_o will_v not_o only_o rise_v in_o price_n but_o hasten_v the_o return_n of_o the_o money_n add_v for_o reason_n that_o as_o long_o as_o provision_n be_v cheap_a people_n will_v be_v lazy_a and_o forbear_v work_n and_o that_o the_o way_n to_o raise_v both_o land_n and_o provision_n be_v to_o reduce_v interest_n of_o money_n to_o a_o low_a rate_n and_o these_o reason_n with_o the_o first_o about_o england_n plenty_n prevail_v a_o act_n pass_v prohibit_v god_n blessing_n other_o have_v undertake_v to_o show_v the_o ill_a consequence_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o engage_v in_o it_o far_o than_o to_o add_v two_o or_o three_o argument_n that_o perchance_o be_v not_o obvious_a to_o they_o as_o a_o
take_v the_o follow_a instance_n to_o wit_n a_o sea_n commander_n captain_n swain_n inform_v that_o for_o 5_o year_n pass_v there_o be_v seldom_o less_o than_o 20_o irish_a ship_n frequent_o at_o dunkirk_n lade_v with_o beef_n tallow_n hide_v and_o leather_n much_o butter_n and_o some_o wool_n and_o that_o all_o the_o caper_n or_o privateer_n during_o that_o time_n be_v furnish_v with_o these_o provision_n that_o divers_a other_o irish_a ship_n furnish_v ostend_n and_o many_o of_o they_o he_o have_v see_v at_o nants_n burnes_n rochel_n that_o at_o dunkirk_n the_o irish_a sell_v their_o provision_n at_o the_o follow_a rate_n tallow_n and_o butter_n the_o hundred_o weight_n from_o 20_o to_o 22_o liver_n that_o be_v from_o 30_o s._n to_o 33_o s._n whereas_o 100_o l._n of_o butter_n can_v but_o cost_n dear_a here_o a_o liver_n may_v be_v reckon_v at_o 18_o penny_n and_o 10_o stivers_n to_o a_o shilling_n there_o be_v no_o great_a disparity_n in_o weight_n 100_o l._n there_o make_v 104_o 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commodity_n as_o may_v if_o export_v by_o foreigner_n or_o by_o themselves_o unless_o to_o england_n render_v they_o of_o equal_a or_o rather_o high_a value_n than_o the_o like_a commodity_n in_o england_n and_o then_o take_v off_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o we_o can_v and_o furnish_v they_o to_o other_o after_o improvement_n here_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n the_o latter_a if_o we_o will_v avoid_v our_o own_o destruction_n be_v the_o choice_n to_o be_v make_v hence_o their_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v and_o in_o what_o else_o can_v they_o pay_v england_n the_o debt_n before_o mention_v and_o over_o balance_n of_o trade_n the_o four_o argument_n the_o prime_a reason_n for_o bar_v foreign_a commodity_n hold_v not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o irish_a cattle_n in_o question_n with_o their_o hide_n tallow_n and_o wool_n be_v not_o so_o much_o import_v for_o our_o expense_n as_o to_o ship_n off_o to_o furnish_v foreign_a market_n withal_o and_o be_v receive_v in_o payment_n of_o a_o annual_a debt_n which_o can_v be_v well_o otherwise_o return_v from_o ireland_n last_o if_o we_o ought_v not_o for_o our_o own_o expense_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o commodity_n from_o abroad_o that_o we_o can_v supply_v ourselves_o with_o at_o home_n than_o ought_v we_o to_o have_v no_o foreign_a salt_n iron_n brass_n paper_n tapestry-hanging_n canvas_n linen_n earthen-ware_n madder_n safflore_n smalt_n hard_a soap_n tin_a plate_n and_o divers_a other_o commodity_n of_o lesser_a moment_n import_v and_o no_o salt_n petre_n from_o the_o east_n indies_n nor_o sugar_n from_o portugal_n see_v our_o own_o plantation_n will_v afford_v it_o and_o if_o we_o admit_v these_o great_a concern_v from_o stranger_n it_o be_v more_o fit_a his_o majesty_n subject_n shall_v have_v a_o free_a trade_n with_o one_o another_o for_o matter_n of_o far_o less_o moment_n as_o to_o that_o straw_n that_o unless_o provision_n be_v dear_a the_o people_n will_v be_v lazy_a and_o will_v not_o work_v answer_v it_o be_v grant_v necessity_n beget_v industry_n yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o some_o will_v be_v idle_a it_o follow_v not_o that_o all_o or_o the_o major_a part_n will_v be_v so_o poor_a people_n must_v either_o work_v beg_v or_o steal_v if_o the_o latter_a beside_o save_v the_o alm_n of_o the_o parish_n there_o be_v house_n of_o correction_n and_o punishment_n moreover_o goodness_n and_o cheapness_n be_v the_o main_a inducement_n to_o put_v off_o any_o commodity_n and_o it_o can_v be_v well_o apprehend_v how_o labour_n shall_v be_v cheap_a and_o work_v plenty_n where_o provision_n be_v dear_a where_o the_o one_o rise_v the_o other_o do_v so_o likewise_o as_o at_o london_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o provision_n be_v dear_a labour_n be_v dear_a and_o this_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o experience_n in_o memory_n to_o wit_n before_o the_o year_n 1640._o provision_n be_v much_o cheap_a than_o they_o be_v now_o and_o labour_v likewise_o and_o work_v more_o plentiful_a for_o than_o we_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n and_o about_o 60_o ship_n of_o about_o 400_o or_o 500_o tun_n burden_n employ_v in_o the_o straits_n which_o afterward_o in_o 1659._o come_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o 6_o or_o thereabouts_o as_o the_o city_n represent_v to_o oliver_n council_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a at_o present_a we_o have_v so_o little_a work_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o family_n of_o salt-worker_n rope-maker_n weaver_n dryer_n potter_n tanner_n etc._n etc._n have_v no_o employment_n and_o to_o make_v provision_n dear_a as_o a_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o poor_a work_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o drive_v they_o into_o foreign_a plantation_n where_o they_o may_v either_o have_v great_a wage_n for_o their_o pain_n or_o ground_n for_o plantation_n give_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n those_o that_o be_v for_o grind_v and_o make_v the_o objection_n i_o suppose_v will_v not_o willing_o undergo_v a_o mean_a comfortless_a drudgery_n themselves_o as_o to_o that_o allegation_n about_o a_o low_a rate_n of_o interest_n to_o the_o intent_n land_n and_o provision_n may_v rise_v in_o value_n it_o be_v grant_v and_o affirm_v that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arithmetic_n for_o yearly_a purchase_n if_o money_n be_v at_o 4_o in_o the_o hundred_o land_n shall_v be_v at_o 25_o year_n purchase_n and_o at_o 5_o in_o the_o hundred_o at_o 20_o year_n purchase_n though_o the_o effect_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v the_o suppose_a cause_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o when_o money_n be_v at_o 8_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la and_o land_n shall_v have_v be_v worth_a but_o 12_o and_o a_o half_a year_n purchase_v yet_o it_o be_v common_o sell_v for_o 20_o year_n purchase_n whence_o take_v this_o sorite_n if_o land_n rise_v the_o commodity_n the_o land_n yield_v must_v also_o rise_v otherwise_o the_o tenant_n can_v pay_v his_o rent_n this_o rising-price_n must_v be_v pay_v either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o if_o neither_o 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your_o pilchard_n i_o have_v a_o treatise_n of_o salt_n ready_a for_o the_o press_n show_v the_o several_a way_n of_o make_v of_o salt_n in_o england_n and_o other_o country_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o excellency_n and_o manner_n of_o use_v our_o own_o in_o cure_v both_o flesh_n and_o fish_n for_o the_o long_a of_o voyage_n through_o the_o hot_a of_o climate_n 2._o that_o you_o vouchsafe_v to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o opportunity_n to_o remove_v all_o burden_n upon_o tin_n as_o well_o seal_v duty_n of_o 4_o s._n a_o hundred_o weight_n which_o may_v come_v to_o 5000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la except_o a_o competent_a recompense_n to_o the_o officer_n for_o seal_v such_o as_o be_v free_a from_o iron_n and_o dross_n according_a to_o constitution_n as_o also_o export_v duty_n of_o 7_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o hundred_o which_o may_v come_v to_o 7000_o l._n a_o year_n or_o more_o 3._o that_o then_o a_o farm_n of_o all_o the_o tin_n the_o mine_n produce_v be_v let_v to_o the_o turkey_n and_o 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