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city_n great_a river_n town_n 5,503 4 6.2089 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56069 A prospect of Hungary, and Transylvania with a catalogue of the kings of the one, and the princes of the other; together with an account of the qualities of the inhabitants, the commodites of the countries, the chiefest cities, towns, and strong-holds, rivers, and mountains. Whereunto is added an historical narrative of the bloody wars amongst themselves, and with the Turks; continued to this present year 1664. As also a brief description of Bohemia, Austria, Bavaria, Steirmark, Croatia, Dalmatia, Moravia, Silesia, Carinthia, Carniola, and some other adjacent countries contained in a mapp affixed hereunto: in which mapp all the places that are in the power of the Turk have a crescent, or half moon over them; and those in the possession of the Christians have a cross. 1664 (1664) Wing P3808; ESTC R222509 39,973 58

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a_o prospect_n of_o hungary_n and_o transylvania_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o other_o together_o with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o commodite_n of_o the_o country_n the_o chief_a city_n town_n and_o stronghold_n river_n and_o mountain_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o historical_a narration_n of_o the_o bloody_a war_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o turk_n continue_v to_o this_o present_a year_n 1664._o as_o also_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o bohemia_n austria_n bavaria_n steirmark_n croatia_n dalmatia_n moravia_n silesia_n carinthia_n carniola_n and_o some_o other_o adjacent_a country_n contain_v in_o a_o map_n affix_v hereunto_o in_o which_o map_n all_o the_o place_n that_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o crescent_n or_o half_a moon_n over_o they_o and_o those_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o christian_n have_v a_o cross_n london_n print_v for_o william_n miller_n at_o the_o gild_a acorn_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n near_o the_o little_a north_n door_n 1664._o the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o late_a war_n and_o change_n there_o hvngary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o transylvania_n and_o walachia_n describe_v hungary_n describe_v on_o the_o west_n with_o stiria_n or_o steirmark_n austria_n and_o moravia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o craggy_a ledge_n of_o hill_n begin_v near_o the_o city_n of_o presburg_n and_o the_o border_n of_o austria_n and_o so_o pass_v on_o in_o a_o continual_a course_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a euxine_a sea_n divide_v hungary_n from_o poland_n and_o part_v transylvania_n and_o moldovia_n from_o rusianigra_n and_o podolia_n two_o province_n of_o the_o polonian_a kingdom_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o sclavonia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o dacia_n hungary_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o presburg_n it_o the_o length_n &_o breadth_n of_o it_o along_o the_o danow_n to_o the_o border_n of_o transylvania_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o english_a mile_n &_o one_o hundred_o and_o ninty_n of_o the_o same_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v fifteen_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o not_o above_o sixteen_o hour_n in_o the_o northermost_a part_n it_o the_o division_n of_o it_o hungary_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o the_o upper_a hungary_n and_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a lie_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n out_o of_o the_o bound_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o low_a lie_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o comprehend_v all_o pannonia_n inferior_n and_o part_n of_o superior_a which_o be_v former_o two_o roman_a province_n the_o upper_a hungary_n be_v subdivide_v before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o turk_n into_o thirty_o two_o county_n thar_z be_v to_o say_v twenty_o four_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o tibiscus_n or_o the_o river_n tisefeu_n and_o eight_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o low_a be_v divide_v into_o eighteen_o county_n of_o which_o ten_o be_v between_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o river_n dravus_n and_o the_o other_o six_o between_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o river_n savus_n but_o this_o division_n and_o the_o subdivision_n depend_v upon_o it_o be_v since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o turk_n almost_o out_o of_o use_n we_o will_v now_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o stand_v divide_v for_o the_o present_a or_o late_o do_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o descent_n and_o election_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o by_o arm_n and_o conquest_n two_o part_n of_o three_o at_o least_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n part._n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o emperor_n part._n the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o emperor_n part_n be_v 1._o sabria_n ancient_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o pannonia_n superior_n by_o the_o hungarian_n call_v kimarorubath_n and_o by_o the_o dutch_a leibnit_v 2._o stridon_n the_o birth-place_n of_o st_n jerome_n one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a father_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n situate_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o hungary_n and_o dalmatia_n common_o call_v strigman_n 3._o agria_n a_o bishop_n see_n 4._o nitri_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_v also_o on_o the_o river_n boch_n 5._o sopran_n on_o the_o border_n of_o austria_n 6._o komara_n a_o strong_a piece_n stand_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n make_v by_o the_o danow_n 7._o presburg_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o austria_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o river_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n possonium_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a healthful_a country_n on_o the_o river_n lyet_fw-mi which_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o danow_n in_o the_o suburb_n whereof_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n stand_v a_o stately_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o little_a city_n and_o not_o very_o beautiful_a yet_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o austria_n it_o have_v be_v make_v the_o regal_a city_n of_o hungary_n since_o buda_n be_v lose_v before_o the_o wall_n hereof_o die_v count_n dampier_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n 8._o grand_fw-mi call_v strigonium_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1534_o and_o win_v again_o by_o the_o christian_n 1595_o at_o which_o time_n sr_n thomas_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n castle_n in_o wiltshire_n valour_n sr_n tho._n arundels_n valour_n carry_v himself_o so_o gallant_o by_o force_v the_o water-tower_n and_o take_v thence_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o turkish_a banner_n reward_n his_o reward_n that_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n create_v he_o a_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o king_n james_n afterward_o make_v he_o lord_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o danow_n but_o opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n grand_fw-mi which_o arise_v in_o the_o upper_a hungary_n do_v there_o end_v its_o course_n it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o hungary_n 9_o raab_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o danow_n with_o the_o river_n rab_n come_v out_o of_o the_o low_a hungary_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a jaurinum_n it_o be_v heretofore_o memorable_a for_o be_v the_o boundary_a of_o the_o two_o pannonia_n superior_a &_o inferior_a hereabout_o divide_v of_o late_o its_o famous_a for_o a_o strong_a fortress_n against_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o it_o be_v take_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1594._o but_o not_o long_o after_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vandre_n court_n a_o french_a gentleman_n 10._o newsol_n or_o newhausel_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o high_a hungary_n not_o far_o from_o the_o springhead_n of_o the_o river_n grand_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o prove_v fatal_a to_o that_o great_a commander_n the_o court_n of_o bucquoy_n who_o at_o the_o siege_n hereof_o the_o town_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o hungarian_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o go_v private_o to_o view_v some_o place_n of_o advantage_n whereby_o to_o make_v a_o general_a assault_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n of_o hungarian_n who_o sudden_o set_v upon_o he_o discomfit_v his_o small_a party_n kill_v first_o his_o horse_n under_o he_o and_o at_o last_v himself_o have_v in_o that_o skirmish_n receive_v sixteen_o wound_n here_o be_v also_o slay_v with_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n torquato_n a_o italian_a prince_n count_n verdugo_n a_o spanish_a earl_n and_o one_o of_o the_o gouragas_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n it_o be_v late_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n 11._o altenbourg_n 12._o tockay_n both_o of_o they_o strong_a by_o the_o natural_a site_n and_o 13._o castelnovo_a make_v strong_a by_o art_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o the_o turk_n possession_n part_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o turk_n part_n be_v 1._o buda_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v hoffen_n this_o city_n be_v uneven_o seat_v among_o hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n but_o in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n it_o be_v exceed_v strong_o fortify_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a and_o furnish_v with_o some_o medicinal_a bath_n which_o owe_v much_o of_o their_o pomp_n and_o sumptuousness_n to_o their_o new_a master_n the_o turk_n who_o take_v it_o from_o the_o christian_n august_n 20._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1526._o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a be_v present_a at_o the_o take_n of_o it_o before_o
that_o time_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o now_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o chief_a bassa_n or_o lord_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o grand_a signior_n 2._o abba_n regalis_fw-la by_o the_o dutch_a call_v stul-weisenburg_a situate_v between_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o dravus_n strong_o but_o unwholsom_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o inaccessibile_fw-la marish_a which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o three_o broad_a causey_n block_v up_o at_o the_o end_n with_o three_o great_a bulwork_n but_o notwithstanding_o its_o strong_a situation_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1543._o before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n both_o for_o the_o coronation_n and_o interment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n 3._o volue_v on_o the_o danow_n take_v in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o 4._o fiese-kirken_a call_v in_o latin_a quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la from_o five_o church_n in_o it_o a_o bishop_n see_v serini_n it_o be_v this_o last_o year_n burn_v down_o by_o count_n serini_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1566._o and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a command_n upon_o the_o river_n dravus_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v 5_o sirmisch_n situate_v between_o the_o danow_n and_o savus_n note_v for_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n but_o it_o be_v a_o city_n otherwise_o of_o no_o estimation_n for_o the_o present_a though_o former_o of_o the_o most_o account_n in_o all_o this_o province_n the_o metropolis_n of_o pannonia_n inferior_a honour_v with_o the_o presence_n and_o personal_a residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o those_o respect_v make_v the_o stage_n of_o many_o great_a and_o memorable_a action_n here_o be_v hold_v a_o council_n against_o the_o heretic_n photinus_n bishop_n of_o this_o city_n who_o hold_v that_o christ_n have_v no_o existence_n of_o god_n the_o father_n till_o he_o be_v conceive_v and_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 356._o 6._o zige_v a_o strong_a town_n situate_v on_o a_o marish_a ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n dravus_n which_o be_v take_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1566_o who_o there_o end_v his_o day_n 7._o keresture_n nigh_o unto_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o mahomet_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o the_o christian_n so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o probable_o if_o he_o have_v pursue_v his_o victory_n he_o have_v make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o all_o hungary_n 8._o mursa_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o dravus_n and_o the_o danow_n 9_o belgrade_n on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o savus_n and_o the_o danow_n call_v by_o the_o dutch_a greek_a wessenburg_n it_o be_v call_v belgrade_n from_o the_o beautiful_a situation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v hem_v in_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o danow_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o savus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n its_o deafen_a with_o very_o strong_a wall_n deep_a ditch_n and_o impregnable_a rampart_n it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o despot_n of_o servia_n by_o who_o it_o be_v consign_v over_o to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n as_o best_a able_a to_o keep_v it_o the_o despot_n be_v satisfy_v with_o land_n and_o other_o territory_n of_o a_o better_a value_n heretofore_o it_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o receive_v before_o it_o many_o great_a and_o notable_a repulse_n of_o which_o the_o most_o memorable_a be_v those_o of_o amurath_n the_o second_o and_o mahomet_n the_o great_a it_o be_v take_v at_o last_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n who_o relieve_v not_o the_o besiege_a in_o due_a time_n by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1520._o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o upper_a hungary_n there_o be_v 10_o pesth_n over_o against_o buda_n on_o the_o river_n danow_n 11._o vaccia_fw-it on_o the_o same_o river_n a_o bishop_n see_n 12._o colocza_n a_o archb_a shop_n see_v on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 13._o zegedin_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n tibiscus_n 14._o temeswar_n on_o the_o east_n of_o that_o river_n towards_o transylvania_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n 15._o gyula_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o transylavania_n which_o be_v betray_v by_o nicholas_n keresken_fw-mi the_o governor_n thereof_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o solyman_n upon_o promise_n of_o a_o great_a reward_n but_o selimus_n the_o son_n of_o solyman_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o barrel_n knock_v full_a of_o nail_n with_o the_o point_n inward_o and_o so_o to_o be_v tumble_v up_o and_o down_o till_o he_o die_v most_o miserable_o on_o the_o barrel_n there_o be_v this_o inscription_n write_v here_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o thy_o covetousness_n and_o treason_n gyula_n thou_o sell_v for_o gold_n if_o thou_o best_a 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ground_n which_o cast_v forth_o such_o a_o deadly_a stink_n as_o it_o kill_v the_o bird_n that_o fly_v over_o it_o near_o unto_o javerin_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v to_o be_v see_v some_o remainder_n of_o trajan's_n bridge_n bridge_n trajan's_n bridge_n build_v upon_o that_o river_n in_o moesia_n a_o admirable_a and_o memorable_a work_n consist_v of_o twenty_o arch_n of_o square_a stone_n which_o arch_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n high_a beside_o the_o foundation_n and_o sixty_o foot_n broad_a and_o each_o arch_n be_v seventy_o foot_n wide_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v admire_v by_o what_o mean_n force_n or_o be_v they_o can_v build_v these_o several_a pillar_n in_o this_o deep_a and_o violent_a stream_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n be_v so_o deep_a of_o mud_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n he_o arch_n above_o 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albert_n archbishop_n of_o prague_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1016_o or_o thereabouts_o since_o which_o time_n christianity_n have_v continue_v here_o without_o interruption_n have_v be_v defend_v gallant_o and_o brave_o against_o the_o turk_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o now_o mahumatism_n be_v much_o spread_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o many_o place_n which_o the_o turk_n hold_v in_o it_o as_o for_o the_o christian_n some_o pertinacious_o adhere_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n some_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n and_o some_o that_o of_o calvin_n division_n their_o division_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v arian_n anabaptist_n and_o other_o heretic_n creep_v in_o among_o they_o yet_o all_o these_o different_a party_n agree_v in_o this_o to_o punish_v adultery_n and_o fornication_n with_o death_n the_o father_n force_v his_o daughter_n the_o husband_n his_o wife_n the_o brother_n his_o sister_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n the_o 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be_v 1._o grat_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n mur._n a_o town_n once_o full_a of_o protestant_n who_o can_v not_o be_v force_v from_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n till_o the_o year_n 1598._o in_o which_o margaret_n sister_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr gratz_n be_v by_o the_o citizen_n noble_o entertain_v with_o who_o enter_v so_o many_o soldier_n as_o overpowr_v the_o city_n and_o fourteen_o protestant_a minister_n be_v present_o banish_v 2._o rachelspurg_n 3._o pruck_v both_o situate_a on_o the_o mur._n 4._o stechaw_n a_o episcopal_n see_v seat_v on_o the_o dravus_n 5._o petaw_fw-mi stand_v somewhat_o high_o on_o the_o dravus_n 6._o lamboch_n on_o the_o dravus_n also_o 7._o veitisperg_n on_o the_o river_n kainach_n 8._o cely._n 9_o cainisia_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n and_o the_o strong_a bulwark_n in_o this_o country_n against_o the_o turk_n carinthia_n describe_v carinthia_n describe_v carinthia_n describe_v by_o the_o dutch_a call_v karnten_a which_o be_v bound_v on_o 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place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o danow_n memorable_a for_o the_o fight_n between_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o bavarian_n when_o the_o say_a king_n pass_v his_o force_n over_o that_o river_n in_o which_o john_n earl_n of_o tilly_n receive_v that_o wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v short_o after_o at_o ingolstad_n 2._o newburg_n upon_o the_o danow_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rain_n the_o first_o town_n in_o bavaria_n take_v in_o by_o the_o swede_n after_o the_o former_a fight_n 3._o ingolstad_v make_v a_o university_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1410_o a_o place_n so_o strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o seem_v impregnable_a here_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n find_v a_o check_n to_o his_o proceed_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o follow_v other_o enterprise_n 4._o regensberg_n or_o ratisbone_n on_o the_o danow_n also_o where_o the_o late_a diet_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v a_o fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n beautify_v with_o multitude_n of_o church_n and_o monastery_n make_v of_o late_a the_o ordinary_a place_n for_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v a_o imperial_a city_n but_o be_v unexpected_o sieize_v on_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n when_o the_o swede_n first_o get_v foot_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a garrison_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o munchen_n till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v win_v from_o he_o by_o the_o swede_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1633._o 5._o passaw_n seat_v on_o the_o danow_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o ill_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o town_n passaw_n innstade_n and_o illstade_n a_o rich_a city_n and_o episcopal_n see_n a_o place_n famous_a for_o the_o many_o meeting_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n especial_o for_o that_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1552_o wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o all_o quarrel_n lay_v aside_o the_o protestant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n 6._o frisnig_n situate_a on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o fine_a round_a hill_n near_o the_o river_n ambra_fw-mi a_o episcopal_n see_v one_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v otho_n frigensis_fw-la a_o good_a historian_n 7._o landshut_n upon_o the_o river_n isar_n in_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o bavaria_n a_o beautiful_a city_n adorn_v with_o a_o church_n of_o most_o curious_a building_n and_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o duke_n 8._o freistet_fw-la the_o only_a imperial_a town_n except_o regensburg_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n saltzburg_n describe_v the_o bishopric_n or_o district_n of_o saltzburg_n describe_v saltzburg_n describe_v extend_v from_o the_o inn_n towards_o the_o confine_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v a_o rocky_a dry_a and_o barren_a country_n except_v only_o a_o few_o valley_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o julian_n alps._n the_o principal_a town_n be_v saltzburg_n seat_v in_o the_o river_n saltzach_n to_n the_o chief_a to_n it_o be_v a_o city_n strong_o situate_a among_o those_o mountain_n and_o beautiful_a and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v when_o luther_n first_o endeavour_v a_o reformation_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o mattheus_fw-la langius_fw-la confess_v that_o the_o mass_n have_v its_o fault_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o corrupt_v and_o the_o vicious_a life_n of_o priest_n and_o friar_n fit_a to_o be_v reform_v sed_fw-la quod_fw-la misellus_fw-la monachus_n omne_fw-la reformet_fw-la id_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la tolerabile_fw-la but_o that_o such_o a_o sorry_a fellow_n as_o luther_n shall_v attempt_v the_o reformation_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v endure_v 2._o newkirch_n on_o the_o same_o river_n and_o near_o the_o head_n thereof_o 3._o rotenburg_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o inn_n border_v on_o bavaria_n 4._o traunshaim_n upon_o the_o river_n traun_n 5._o wildesmet_fw-la one_o of_o the_o far_a northward_o and_o 6._o
bishops-staffe_n one_o of_o the_o most_o southern_a town_n in_o all_o this_o tract_n maximilian_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n out_o of_o his_o zeal_n to_o popery_n side_v with_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o war_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1620_o and_o be_v general_n of_o his_o army_n against_o frederick_n count_n elector_n palatine_n choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o which_o have_v do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o imperial_a and_o roman_a interest_n he_o be_v by_o the_o say_v ferdinand_n invest_v in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n together_o with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n which_o at_o first_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o but_o for_o his_o life_n yet_o do_v the_o elector_n of_o menz_n saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n then_o protest_v against_o it_o but_o afterward_o in_o a_o diet_n at_o prague_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1628._o the_o electorship_n be_v settle_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o wherein_o he_o be_v also_o confirm_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n and_o the_o palatine_a be_v make_v a_o eight_o elector_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n describe_v dscribe_v bohemia_n dscribe_v bohemia_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o woody_n mountain_n sometime_o part_n of_o the_o hircinian_n forrest_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o moravia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o voitland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o misnia_n lusatia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o silesia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o bavaria_n and_o austria_n it_o contain_v in_o compass_n about_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o english_a mile_n commodity_n the_o commodity_n the_o soil_n be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a and_o enrich_v with_o mine_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o gold_n tin_n they_o have_v in_o good_a plenty_n which_o be_v first_o find_v out_o there_o by_o a_o cornish_a man_n banish_v out_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1240._o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o in_o some_o of_o their_o forest_n a_o beast_n call_v a_o lomie_n which_o have_v a_o bladder_n under_o its_o neck_n full_a of_o scald_a water_n with_o which_o when_o he_o be_v hunt_v he_o so_o torment_v the_o dog_n that_o he_o easy_o escape_v they_o of_o corn_n they_o have_v sufficient_a but_o no_o wine_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a it_o yield_v store_n of_o excellent_a safforn_n river_n the_o river_n the_o principal_a river_n be_v 1._o the_o elb_n or_o albis_n have_v its_o spring_n here_o 2._o egra_n 3._o the_o muldaw_n and_o 4._o the_o wart_n which_o three_o last_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o elb_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n captain_n the_o best_a captain_n the_o famous_a captain_n be_v zisca_n who_o in_o eleven_o battle_n fight_v against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o confederate_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o hussites_n in_o all_o which_o he_o prevail_v and_o go_v away_o victorious_a insomuch_o as_o at_o his_o death_n he_o will_v the_o bohemian_o to_o flay_v he_o and_o make_v a_o drum_n of_o his_o skin_n the_o sound_n whereof_o will_v drive_v away_o their_o enemy_n the_o best_a scholar_n they_o have_v scholar_n the_o best_a scholar_n be_v john_n huss_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n both_o burn_v at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1414._o they_o learn_v their_o doctrine_n from_o the_o book_n of_o wickliff_n bring_v thither_o by_o a_o young_a scholar_n who_o have_v be_v a_o student_n in_o oxford_n town_n of_o most_o note_n in_o bohemia_n be_v 1._o budweis_n to_n the_o chief_a to_n towards_o austria_n 2._o august_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o elb._n 3_o tabor_n a_o strong_a town_n build_v by_o zisca_n to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o his_o hussites_n thence_o call_v taborite_n 4._o jaromir_n 5._o molmuck_n both_o upon_o the_o elb._n 6._o littomissel_n a_o bishop_n see_v border_v upon_o moravia_n 7._o pilsen_n the_o last_o town_n take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o the_o war_n about_o the_o crown_n betray_v to_o tilly_n for_o money_n by_o some_o of_o count_n manfields_n soldier_n in_o his_o absence_n 8._o elbogen_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n egra_n much_o esteem_v for_o its_o bath_n 9_o egra_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n it_o s_o a_o large_a city_n of_o three_o mile_n compass_n have_v a_o sweet_a air_n elegant_a building_n a_o pleasant_a site_n and_o a_o rich_a soil_n superior_a in_o these_o thing_n to_o prague_n itself_o 10._o prague_n describe_v prague_n describe_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o upon_o the_o river_n mulda_n it_o consist_v of_o four_o several_a town_n each_o of_o which_o have_v its_o several_a custom_n law_n and_o magistrate_n the_o principal_n be_v call_v the_o old_a town_n adorn_v with_o goodly_a building_n a_o spacious_a marketplace_n and_o a_o stately_a counsel-house_n the_o second_o be_v call_v the_o new_a town_n separate_v from_o the_o former_a by_o a_o deep_a and_o wide_a ditch_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o little_a town_n divide_v from_o the_o old_a by_o the_o river_n mulda_n join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o beautiful_a bridge_n consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o arch_n and_o in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o hill_n rachine_n on_o the_o side_n whereof_o be_v many_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o over_o they_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o palace_n for_o the_o king_n place_n of_o residence_n the_o four_o town_n be_v that_o of_o the_o jew_n wherein_o they_o have_v five_o synagogue_n and_o live_v after_o their_o own_o law_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v rather_o large_a than_o fair_a the_o street_n in_o winter_n dirty_a and_o yield_v a_o ill_a smell_n in_o summer_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a place_n in_o it_o be_v a_o university_n near_o to_o it_o be_v fight_v that_o battle_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o bucquoy_n for_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o frederick_n new_o elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n and_o count_n thurne_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n on_o the_o other_o side_n wherein_o the_o imperialist_n prevail_v the_o young_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n thurne_n saxon_n weimar_n and_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o king_n ordinance_n surprise_v and_o prague_n force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n be_v drive_v present_o to_o fly_v into_o silesia_n moravia_n describe_v describe_v moravia_n describe_v moravia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o bohemia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o silesia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o low_a austria_n and_o the_o river_n teja_n it_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a place_n for_o corn_n in_o all_o germany_n and_o have_v much_o frankincense_n which_o as_o other_o do_v come_v not_o out_o of_o tree_n but_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_n the_o chief_a to_n place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o olmunt_n on_o the_o river_n mark_n wherein_o be_v a_o small_a university_n 2._o brinn_n on_o the_o river_n schwat_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a marquess_n and_o divers_a other_o about_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a in_o this_o country_n near_o silesia_n be_v the_o springhead_n of_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi silesia_n describe_v describe_v silesia_n describe_v silesia_n call_v by_o the_o dutch_a schlesi_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o lusatia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brandenburg_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o moravia_n it_o be_v whole_o encompass_v with_o mountain_n except_v on_o the_o north_n which_o let_v in_o a_o sharp_a air_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o midland_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n to_n the_o chief_a to_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v 1._o jagendorse_v 2._o munsterberg_n 3._o glatz_n the_o last_o town_n that_o hold_v out_o for_o king_n frederick_n 4._o glogaw_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi 5._o niesse_n on_o a_o river_n so_o name_v a_o bishop_n see_n 6._o breslaw_n in_o latin_a vratislavia_n a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi it_o be_v well_o build_v populous_a and_o well_o contrive_v with_o open_a and_o even_a street_n 7._o oppolen_v upon_o the_o odera_fw-mi well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o it_o etc._n etc._n the_o arm_n of_o hungary_n be_v barrewise_a of_o eight_o piece_n gules_a and_o argent_fw-fr story_n a_o famous_a story_n about_o the_o year_n 1600_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr gratz_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n be_v governor_n of_o steirmark_n carinthia_n and_o carniola_n he_o marry_v mariana_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n which_o lady_n be_v such_o a_o jesuited_a papist_n that_o she_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o dominion_n until_o they_o be_v purge_v of_o here_o ie_fw-fr and_o heretic_n as_o she_o call_v they_o and_o till_o the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o those_o of_o the_o augustine_n confession_n be_v take_v away_o which_o according_o the_o archduke_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o jesuit_n do_v abrogate_v and_o by_o oath_n oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v severe_o prosecute_v all_o the_o protestant_n which_o be_v within_o his_o dominion_n inhumanity_n papish_a cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n and_o according_o he_o either_o banish_v they_o or_o plunder_v and_o murder_v they_o which_o be_v prosecute_v with_o such_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n by_o his_o popish_a agent_n that_o they_o blow_v up_o their_o very_a church_n with_o gunpowder_n and_o rage_v against_o the_o very_a bone_n of_o the_o dead_a not_o suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v quiet_o in_o their_o grave_n which_o be_v common_a and_o allow_v to_o all_o man_n insomuch_o as_o what_o the_o turk_n have_v spare_v be_v not_o spare_v by_o they_o at_o the_o demolish_n of_o their_o church_n in_o gratz_n they_o dig_v up_o the_o body_n of_o william_n zimmerman_n a_o eminent_a protestant_a minister_n of_o that_o place_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o river_n mur._n against_o these_o outrage_n the_o protestant_n plead_v the_o treaty_n at_o passaw_n and_o challenge_v the_o oath_n and_o faith_n plight_v to_o they_o by_o this_o archduke_n himself_o by_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o he_o confirm_v his_o father_n agreement_n with_o the_o state_n during_o which_o space_n of_o above_o eighteen_o year_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o the_o sum_n of_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v the_o price_n of_o their_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n yet_o nothing_o will_v prevail_v to_o stop_v his_o violent_a proceed_n against_o they_o but_o ferdinand_n success_n be_v answerable_a to_o this_o injustice_n for_o about_o this_o time_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o canysia_n hold_v by_o the_o turk_n wherein_o he_o be_v assist_v by_o aldobrand_n the_o pope_n legate_n with_o his_o italian_a force_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o sigismond_n count_n of_o thurne_n there_o be_v none_o suffer_v to_o be_v list_v in_o their_o army_n but_o roman_a catholic_n lest_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o protestant_n shall_v cause_v the_o enterprise_n to_o miscarry_v the_o governor_n of_o canysia_n at_o this_o time_n be_v hasanes_n who_o with_o eight_o hundred_o man_n and_o as_o many_o more_o from_o zige_v and_o buda_n that_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o orphus_n gailonius_n ferdinand_n general_n of_o the_o ordinance_n get_v into_o the_o city_n he_o defend_v it_o resolute_o this_o orphus_n whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o fill_v the_o ditch_n with_o wood_n from_o the_o adjoin_a forest_n be_v shoot_v with_o a_o culverin_n bullet_n and_o kill_v the_o turk_n make_v frequent_a and_o vigorous_a sally_n wherein_o they_o kill_v many_o and_o though_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n send_v six_o thousand_o man_n to_o assist_v and_o animate_v his_o cousin_n yet_o be_v the_o siege_n spin_v out_o till_o winter_n come_v which_o with_o frost_n and_o storm_n enforce_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o station_n a_o thousand_o horseman_n be_v freeze_v to_o death_n in_o one_o night_n they_o be_v also_o wear_v out_o with_o snow_n hunger_n weariness_n and_o watch_v in_o attend_v the_o active_a and_o inductrious_a enemy_n so_o that_o they_o be_v feign_v with_o dishonour_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o that_o in_o such_o haste_n that_o they_o leave_v all_o their_o ordinance_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o present_o after_o their_o departure_n slay_v all_o their_o sick_a and_o wound_a soldier_n that_o they_o leave_v in_o their_o camp_n and_o thus_o it_o please_v god_n to_o preserve_v the_o protestant_n who_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v into_o their_o army_n and_o the_o blow_n fall_v upon_o they_o who_o be_v the_o persecutor_n of_o they_o finis_fw-la new_o extant_a knowledge_n &_o practice_n or_o a_o plain_a discourse_n of_o the_o chief_a thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_a believe_v &_o practise_v in_o order_n to_o salvation_n very_o useful_a for_o private_a family_n by_o samuel_n cradock_n sould_n by_o william_n miller_n at_o the_o gild_a acorn_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n
and_o silver_n among_o the_o people_n which_o do_v the_o king_n go_v by_o a_o gallery_n from_o st_n martin_n church_n to_o another_o call_v the_o deschauss_n where_o after_o they_o have_v read_v the_o gospel_n he_o make_v two_o and_o twenty_o knight_n then_o be_v attire_v in_o his_o royal_a ornament_n and_o the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n he_o go_v to_o horse_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o bank_n of_o earth_n which_o he_o leap_v thrice_o over_o and_o then_o he_o flourish_v his_o sword_n thrice_o in_o the_o air_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o do_v he_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o feast_n be_v prepare_v discharge_v the_o german_n discharge_v the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o he_o be_v force_v to_o deprive_v the_o german_n of_o the_o dignity_n charge_n estate_n and_o office_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o hungary_n and_o so_o have_v pacify_v the_o country_n and_o reduce_v under_o his_o crown_n that_o which_o the_o christian_n hold_v there_o he_o return_v to_o vienna_n thus_o in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o month_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o to_o be_v acknowlege_v archduke_n of_o austria_n and_z marquess_z of_o moravia_n botzkay_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n declare_v valentine_n hamonnai_n for_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n but_o the_o transylvanian_n not_o please_v therewith_o choose_v sigismond_n rakoczi_n transylvania_n rakoczi_fw-fr prince_n of_o transylvania_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v evade_v it_o but_o they_o force_v he_o to_o clausenburg_n and_o make_v he_o assume_v the_o principality_n the_o turk_n also_o consent_v and_o confirm_v he_o therein_o about_o this_o time_n mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n hold_v a_o diet_n at_o cassovia_n where_o sigismond_n rakoczi_n as_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n do_v he_o fealty_n and_o soon_o after_o resign_v the_o principality_n to_o gabriel_n bathori_n bathori_n he_o resign_v to_o bathori_n wherein_o he_o show_v his_o great_a modesty_n in_o decline_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o transfer_v it_o to_o a_o other_o when_o he_o be_v so_o belove_v and_o honour_v by_o the_o people_n wickedness_n jesuit_n wickedness_n short_o after_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o jesuit_n mathias_n infringe_v and_o invade_v the_o hungarian_n liberty_n about_o their_o religion_n but_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o other_o protestant_a prince_n arm_v themselves_o in_o their_o behalf_n overrule_v mathias_n whereby_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n then_o do_v radulo_fw-la the_o vayvod_n of_o walachia_n refuse_v homage_n to_o bathori_n whereupon_o he_o raise_v a_o very_a great_a army_n and_o it_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n betwixt_o they_o wherein_o bathori_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o his_o overthrow_n seize_v upon_o clausenburge_n and_o some_o other_o strong_a hold_v that_o belong_v to_o bathori_n yet_o short_o after_o bathori_n raise_v a_o new_a army_n beat_v the_o king_n general_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o force_v he_o to_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o bohemia_n after_o he_o have_v suffer_v very_o great_a extremity_n yet_o bethlem_n gabor_n be_v by_o the_o great_a turk_n make_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n which_o so_o enrage_v bathori_n murder_v bathori_n murder_v that_o he_o commit_v great_a ravages_n among_o the_o people_n and_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v from_o clausenburg_n to_o varadine_n he_o be_v there_o murder_v bethlehem_n be_v immediate_o own_v by_o the_o transylvanian_n succeed_v bethlem_n gabor_n succeed_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o mathias_n who_o be_v now_o emperor_n his_o brother_n rodulphus_fw-la be_v dead_a short_o after_o die_v also_o leave_v his_o crown_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o who_o the_o next_o year_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n at_o which_o time_n three_o sun_n appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n portend_v the_o war_n and_o mischief_n which_o short_o after_o ensue_v ferdinand_n after_o his_o coronation_n be_v excite_v thereto_o by_o the_o jesuit_n break_v the_o article_n of_o peace_n make_v with_o botzcai_n and_o recall_v the_o jesuit_n in_o hatred_n to_o the_o protestant_n present_o after_o also_o the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n be_v wrong_v by_o he_o in_o their_o liberty_n both_o civil_a and_o religious_a bohemia_n frederick_n choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n confer_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o frederick_n prince_z elector_n palatine_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1624._o ferdinand_n ernestus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n at_o ovarum_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n bethlehem_n gabor_n marry_v catherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n sigismond_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n at_o alba_n julia_n and_o 1626._o bethlem_n advance_v with_o a_o army_n into_o hungary_n to_o join_v with_o count_n mansfield_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n weymar_n but_o hear_v that_o forty_o thousand_o tartar_n his_o confederate_n be_v slay_v in_o poland_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o ferdinand_n and_o retreat_v into_o transylvania_n and_o not_o long_o after_o die_v die_v gabor_n die_v whereby_o all_o the_o place_n grant_v to_o he_o in_o hungary_n revert_v to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gabor_n transylvania_n rakoczi_n choose_a prince_n of_o transylvania_n george_n rakoczi_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n and_o confirm_v in_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n send_v esterhasius_n the_o palatine_a of_o hungary_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o transylvania_n but_o rakoczi_n be_v now_o settle_v send_v a_o army_n into_o hungary_n that_o meet_v with_o esterhasius_n and_o overthrow_v he_o and_o take_v several_a city_n the_o grand_a signior_n also_o send_v he_o ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o testimony_n of_o his_o affection_n to_o he_o who_o waste_v the_o country_n all_o about_o yet_o the_o emperor_n not_o willing_a to_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o turk_n sit_v still_o wickedness_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr gratz_n die_v jesuit_n wickedness_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1636._o ferdinand_n the_o second_o die_v and_o leave_v all_o his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o which_o change_n probable_o will_v have_v bring_v peace_n to_o hungary_n and_o transylvania_n but_o the_o jesuit_n wrought_v new_a trouble_n and_o the_o catholic_n nobles_n of_o hungary_n grutched_a that_o the_o protestant_n by_o the_o late_a war_n have_v procure_v some_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o lutheran_n have_v build_v a_o very_a beautiful_a church_n in_o presburg_n the_o emperor_n incense_v hereat_o send_v to_o prohibit_v they_o and_o disallow_v his_o former_a concession_n the_o protestant_n hereupon_o have_v recourse_n to_o rakoczi_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o emperor_n upon_o this_o account_n there_o be_v find_v at_o varadin_n in_o the_o vault_n of_o ladislaus_n and_o sigismond_n some_o treasure_n together_o with_o a_o crown_n sceptre_n and_o jewel_n one_o be_v a_o diamond_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n that_o shine_v like_o a_o torch_n there_o be_v a_o curse_n add_v to_o any_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o meddle_v with_o they_o till_o some_o extreme_a necessity_n shall_v require_v it_o these_o ferdinand_n send_v for_o and_o rakoczi_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o another_o thing_n that_o widen_v the_o difference_n be_v this_o some_o hungarian_a noble_n turn_v catholic_n and_o other_o that_o be_v such_o get_v lordship_n where_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v profess_v and_o these_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o take_v their_o church_n from_o they_o and_o place_v priest_n in_o they_o these_o irregularity_n rakoczi_n complain_v of_o to_o the_o emperor_n desire_v he_o to_o remove_v they_o and_o to_o observe_v those_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n which_o he_o and_o the_o estate_n have_v confirm_v to_o the_o protestant_n and_o whereas_o the_o emperor_n have_v cause_v three_o hundred_o of_o the_o protestant_a church_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o he_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o but_o the_o emperor_n slight_v he_o and_o put_v he_o off_o with_o delay_n hereupon_o rakoczi_n proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o the_o emperor_n emperor_n rakoczi_n proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o with_o which_o he_o invade_v hungary_n publish_v a_o manifesto_n to_o justify_v his_o proceed_n he_o take_v in_o divers_a castle_n and_o force_v cassovia_n to_o a_o surrender_n to_o stop_v his_o progress_n the_o emperor_n send_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n under_o count_n bucaine_n but_o the_o hungarian_n daily_o fall_v to_o rakoczi_n the_o other_o do_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o the_o mean_a
time_n rakoczi_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o tyrnaw_n where_o prosper_v he_o prosper_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o protestant_a preacher_n he_o use_v much_o clemency_n to_o the_o popishs_n bishop_n and_o noblemer_n make_v peace_n make_v but_o at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n wherein_o seven_o lordship_n in_o hungary_n be_v settle_v upon_o rakoczi_n ninety_o church_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o privilege_n be_v confirm_v to_o they_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1646_o death_n ferdinand_z 4_o king_n of_o hunga_n y._n his_o death_n ferdinand_n the_o four_o in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1648_o prince_n rakoczi_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o young_a son_n george_n rakoczi_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o four_o die_v have_v be_v crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v but_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a leave_v all_o his_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n to_o his_o brother_n leopold_n ignatius_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1656_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n charolus_n adolphus_n have_v invade_v poland_n and_o conquer_a much_o of_o it_o invite_a prince_n rakoczi_n to_o his_o assistance_n poland_n rakoczi_n go_v into_o poland_n who_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n with_o which_o he_o enter_v into_o poland_n where_o he_o make_v great_a spoil_n beat_v down_o the_o image_n in_o church_n out_o of_o a_o hatred_n to_o the_o romish_a religion_n at_o last_o he_o join_v with_o the_o swede_n and_o both_o of_o they_o besieged_a cracovia_n which_o after_o a_o short_a defence_n be_v surrender_v to_o they_o they_o destroy_v most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o casimer_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o weysel_n and_o in_o lituania_n they_o take_v in_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o biscea_n but_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n at_o this_o time_n fall_v into_o some_o of_o the_o swede_n country_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n also_o renounce_v the_o king_n interest_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v feign_v to_o retreat_v out_o of_o poland_n to_o look_v to_o his_o own_o home_n and_o thereby_o rakoczi_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o lurch_n desert_v he_o be_v desert_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o his_o ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n have_v bribe_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n procure_v a_o command_n from_o the_o great_a turk_n to_o rakoczi_n to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o have_v also_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n who_o send_v he_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o transylvanian_a these_o consideration_n move_v rakoczi_n to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n for_o peace_n but_o he_o return_v delatory_a answer_n till_o they_o have_v hem_v in_o the_o transylvanian_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n for_o their_o escape_n but_o by_o fight_v their_o way_n through_o they_o which_z according_o they_o do_v return_n his_o return_n and_o so_o retire_v into_o their_o own_o country_n this_o same_o year_n 1657_o die_v the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o emperor_n ignatius_n leopold_n make_v emperor_n leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o ignatius_n leopoldus_n and_o charles_n joseph_n the_o elder_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n though_o with_o much_o regreat_a because_o he_o be_v but_o seventeen_o year_n old_a and_o by_o their_o golden_a bull_n and_o custom_n none_o shall_v be_v choose_v under_o eighteen_o turk_n rakoczi_n oppose_v by_o the_o turk_n prince_n rakoczi_n be_v return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n a_o chiaux_n from_o the_o great_a turk_n meet_v he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o principality_n to_o one_o radus_n but_o he_o delay_v to_o do_v it_o and_o seek_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o neighbour_n prince_n who_o yet_o forsake_v he_o all_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o moldovia_n and_o walachia_n but_o the_o turk_n meet_v with_o trouble_n at_o home_n suffer_v he_o to_o be_v quiet_a for_o the_o present_a yet_o the_o next_o year_n he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o he_o through_o walachia_n against_o which_o the_o vayvod_fw-la oppose_v himself_o be_v total_o rout_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o force_v with_o rich_a present_n and_o large_a promise_n of_o hostility_n against_o rakoczi_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n soon_o after_o the_o bassa_n of_o buda_n be_v command_v upon_o the_o same_o service_n who_o march_v into_o transylvania_n attempt_v the_o take_n of_o arad_n but_o the_o transylvanian_a and_o hungarian_a force_n be_v near_o take_v advantage_n of_o some_o confusion_n among_o the_o turk_n at_o their_o first_o come_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o with_o their_o great_a gun_n so_o shater_v they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o leave_v their_o camp_n many_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o river_n mur._n here_o be_v take_v some_o of_o their_o chief_a officer_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o great_a turk_n that_o he_o threaten_v to_o flay_v the_o bassa_n of_o buda_n unless_o he_o present_o bring_v he_o the_o head_n of_o rakoczi_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1660_o the_o turk_n send_v great_a force_n into_o transylvania_n and_o prince_n rakoczi_n encounter_v they_o at_o hermanstadt_n and_o he_o behave_v himself_o very_o valiant_o kill_v seventeen_o man_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n whereupon_o the_o turk_n be_v rout_v and_o leave_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o transylvanian_n about_o seven_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o prince_n rakoczi_n in_o their_o pursuit_n receive_v five_o wound_n and_o five_o day_n after_o be_v bring_v to_o great_a waradin_n dies_fw-la rakoczi_fw-fr dies_fw-la he_o there_o die_v his_o death_n give_v great_a advantage_n and_o encouragement_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o with_o renew_a force_n so_o press_v upon_o the_o transylvanian_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o strong_a hold_n whereupon_o general_n souch_v have_v order_n from_o vienna_n to_o march_v into_o transylvania_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o turk_n this_o he_o do_v and_o possess_v himself_o of_o some_o strong_a place_n in_o july_n this_o year_n the_o turk_n with_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n besiege_v great_a waradin_n besiege_v waradine_n besiege_v which_o be_v brave_o defend_v by_o the_o governor_n colonel_n gaude_n a_o scotchman_n but_o in_o august_n that_o gallant_a man_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o unhappy_a shot_n which_o so_o discourage_v the_o city_n that_o be_v without_o hope_n of_o relief_n they_o surrender_v it_o upon_o term_n be_v a_o passage_n into_o transylvania_n hungary_n and_o poland_n rakoczi_n be_v dead_a transylvania_n radus_fw-la prince_n of_o transylvania_n and_o his_o cousin_n radus_n dislike_v by_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v one_o barckay_n that_o make_v himself_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o turk_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o take_v in_o some_o place_n pretend_v that_o he_o will_v resign_v they_o to_o the_o emperor_n though_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o about_o this_o time_n there_o appear_v a_o comet_n with_o the_o head_n towards_o transylvania_n comet_n a_o comet_n and_o the_o tail_n towards_o dalmatia_n which_o seem_v to_o portend_v the_o great_a evil_n and_o mischief_n that_o do_v ensue_v the_o right_a successor_n of_o rakoczi_n be_v remini_fw-la janos_n who_o be_v own_v by_o many_o of_o the_o transylvanian_n but_o strong_o oppose_v by_o barckay_n and_o the_o turk_n yet_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1661._o he_o fight_v with_o they_o at_o thassabat_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o but_o at_o last_o be_v oppress_v with_o number_n he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o country_n the_o emperor_n perceive_v that_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o hungary_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n send_v part_n of_o it_o into_o transylvania_n and_o at_o that_o time_n count_n nicholas_n serini_n raise_v a_o strong_a fort_n over_o against_o canisia_n or_o chanischa_n name_v it_o serinswar_n build_v serinswar_n build_v which_o so_o provoke_v the_o turk_n that_o he_o demand_v that_o the_o fort_n shall_v be_v demolish_v that_o serini_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o transylvania_n leave_v to_o he_o this_o make_v the_o christian_n to_o understand_v his_o meaning_n and_o to_o look_v to_o themselves_o turk_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o turk_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o provide_v a_o answerable_a proportion_n of_o victual_n ammunition_n and_o artillery_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o hungary_n a_o army_n of_o thirty_o eight_o thousand_o german_n who_o the_o hungarian_n favour_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o difference_n in_o religion_n so_o that_o by_o october_n away_o the_o emperor_n army_n moulder_n away_o through_o want_n of_o accommodation_n and_o by_o surfeit_n which_o they_o take_v through_o immoderate_a drink_n of_o wine_n &_o eat_v of_o fruit_n it_o moulder_a
almost_o to_o nothing_o and_o be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o clausenburg_n in_o transylvania_n they_o be_v distress_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o forage_v and_o almost_o environ_v with_o their_o enemy_n about_o this_o time_n barckay_n fall_v into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o turk_n who_o prefer_v apaffi_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n transylvania_n apaffi_n make_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n against_o who_o remini_fw-la janos_n oppose_v himself_o with_o eight_o thousand_o man_n but_o he_o go_v daily_o to_o the_o worst_a and_o the_o german_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n which_o make_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o place_n of_o more_o security_n thus_o thing_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1663._o at_o which_o time_n the_o turk_n do_v not_o only_o invade_v transyvania_n and_o hungary_n hungary_n the_o turk_n success_n in_o hungary_n but_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n hereditary_a country_n also_o &_o in_o july_n the_o grand_a vizier_n come_v into_o hungary_n with_o a_o army_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n at_o least_o a_o hundred_o great_a gun_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n answerable_a his_o first_o work_n be_v to_o lay_v two_o bridge_n over_o the_o danow_n one_o near_o grand_fw-mi and_o the_o other_o near_o parkham_n so_o that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o will_v fall_v upon_o newhausel_n or_o upon_o raab_n but_o the_o continual_a rain_n which_o cause_v the_o danow_n to_o overflow_v hinder_v he_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o pass_v over_o some_o of_o his_o army_n at_o the_o bridge_n near_o parkham_n whereupon_o count_n forgatz_n the_o governor_n of_o newhausel_n with_o six_o thousand_o man_n assault_v those_o that_o be_v come_v over_o july_n 28_o but_o the_o number_n be_v great_a than_o he_o expect_v and_o more_o hasten_v over_o to_o they_o he_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o his_o enemy_n beat_v the_o imperialist_n beat_v and_o though_o his_o german_n and_o heyduck_n fight_v stout_o yet_o be_v overpowr_v most_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n himself_o with_o some_o few_o other_o get_v into_o newhausel_n take_v newhausel_n take_v this_o the_o vizier_n present_o besiege_v and_o at_o length_n it_o be_v surrend_v to_o he_o upon_o honourable_a condition_n so_o that_o septemb_n 26._o the_o christian_n march_v out_o be_v two_o thousand_o and_o almost_o five_o hundred_o able_a man_n with_o arm_n and_o four_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n the_o enemy_n find_v in_o the_o city_n seventy_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n powder_n wine_n meal_n and_o corn._n about_o the_o same_o time_n some_o tartar_n and_o other_o force_v away_o over_o the_o river_n wargh_n cut_v in_o piece_n such_o christian_n as_o guard_v the_o pass_n and_o so_o cross_v the_o mountain_n they_o go_v into_o moravia_n austria_n moravia_n plunder_v and_o austria_n where_o they_o plunder_v and_o burn_v town_n and_o village_n for_o ten_o day_n together_o and_o then_o they_o pass_v into_o austria_n where_o also_o they_o make_v great_a spoil_n and_o have_v lade_v themselves_o with_o booty_n they_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n at_o newhausel_n then_o do_v the_o vizer_n and_o the_o turk_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o serinswar_n and_o another_o upon_o clausenburg_n but_o at_o both_o place_n they_o be_v repulse_v turk_n serini_n invade_v the_o turk_n and_o count_n serini_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o a_o army_n of_o croat_n and_o other_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o some_o of_o the_o turk_n country_n where_o he_o do_v they_o much_o harm_n and_o at_o his_o return_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n force_n then_o rendevouze_v at_o presburg_n under_o their_o former_a general_n montecuculi_fw-la towards_o which_o place_n the_o vizier_n now_o advance_v give_v out_o rumour_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o attaque_fw-la it_o but_o such_o have_v be_v the_o care_n of_o serini_n in_o furnish_v of_o it_o himself_o also_o be_v in_o it_o that_o the_o vizier_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o take_n in_o of_o some_o other_o town_n and_o place_n of_o lesser_a concernment_n he_o make_v a_o honourable_a retreat_n and_o present_o besiege_v niutra_n turk_n niutra_fw-mi take_v and_o other_o place_n by_o the_o turk_n a_o very_a strong_a city_n not_o far_o from_o newhausel_n which_o after_o a_o while_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o article_n which_o victory_n and_o his_o faithful_a performance_n of_o covenant_n make_v way_n for_o his_o success_n elsewhere_o for_o tyrnaw_n and_o some_o other_o town_n open_v their_o gate_n to_o he_o upon_o his_o promise_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n without_o disturbance_n then_o do_v he_o besiege_v schinta_n a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n but_o october_n be_v almost_o go_v and_o winter_n come_v on_o apace_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o to_o provide_v winter_n quarter_n for_o his_o army_n retreat_n the_o visier_n retreat_n he_o leave_v four_o thousand_o man_n in_o newhausel_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o in_o niutra_n beside_o ten_o thousand_o other_o to_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o emergency_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o imperialist_n apaffi_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n declare_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o have_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o great_a turk_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o when_o it_o be_v conquer_v success_n apaffies_n success_n apaffies_n first_o design_n be_v upon_o the_o mine-town_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o gold_n but_o that_o which_o hinder_v his_o proceeeding_n be_v this_o there_o be_v novigrad_n and_o leventz_n in_o his_o way_n two_o very_o strong_a place_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v leventz_n be_v first_o attaque_v by_o he_o and_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o after_o a_o while_o it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n which_o be_v punctual_o perform_v from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o nevigrad_n in_o upper_a hungary_n which_o after_o a_o stout_a but_o short_a resistance_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o and_o though_o some_o regiment_n be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o secure_v the_o mine-town_n yet_o apaffi_n take_v in_o shomnitz_n cremnitz_n and_o some_o other_o of_o they_o the_o emperor_n himself_o go_v from_o vienna_n to_o regenspurgh_n where_o he_o have_v summon_v a_o diet_n ratisbone_n a_o diet_n at_o ratisbone_n to_o consider_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n how_o these_o evil_n may_v be_v prevent_v leave_v to_o govern_v in_o his_o absence_n the_o archduke_n charles_n joseph_n his_o brother_n who_o not_o long_o after_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v success_n serini_n success_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n apaffi_n have_v surrender_v to_o he_o zekelkeyt_n and_o clausenburg_n which_o strong_a hold_n have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o rakoczi_n the_o tartar_n that_o be_v quarter_v in_o hungary_n expect_v frost_n wherein_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o action_n the_o winter_n prove_v open_a and_o mild_a the_o place_n and_o garrison_n wherein_o they_o be_v be_v overburthen_v they_o begin_v to_o want_v provision_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o disperse_v themselves_o for_o better_a accommodation_n which_o advantage_n count_n serini_n take_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o sudden_a frost_n with_o a_o army_n of_o about_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n in_o the_o low_a hungary_n and_o croatia_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o esseck_n where_o there_o be_v bridge_n near_o to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o danow_n with_o the_o dravus_n over_o which_o the_o turk_n use_v to_o pass_v from_o belgrade_n now_o greek_a weissenburg_n into_o the_o low_a hungary_n the_o count_n know_v what_o disadvantage_n the_o break_n down_o of_o this_o bridge_n will_v be_v to_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o ensue_a campagnia_fw-la notwithstanding_o all_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o so_o maim_v and_o disjoint_v it_o that_o part_n of_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o dravus_n since_o when_o they_o have_v be_v very_o busy_a in_o repair_v it_o count_n serini_n have_v succeed_v so_o well_o in_o this_o enterprise_n lay_v all_o the_o country_n waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o so_o return_v yet_o in_o his_o way_n he_o come_v by_o quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o summon_v it_o the_o town_n seem_v to_o be_v willing_a to_o parley_n till_o they_o have_v draw_v some_o of_o his_o force_n within_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o cannon_n and_o then_o let_v fly_v among_o they_o at_o which_o time_n many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o some_o eminent_a officer_n be_v slay_v which_o so_o incense_v serini_n that_o he_o take_v the_o town_n by_o storm_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o burn_v quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la burn_v the_o soldier_n and_o many_o other_o retreat_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o serini_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o besiege_v then_o pass_v by_o zige_v he_o fall_v upon_o segess_n