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seal_n and_o at_o last_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o die_v march_v 25._o 1649._o richard_n vaughan_n be_v bear_v at_o nuffrin_n breed_v at_o st._n john_n college_n in_o oxford_n become_v successive_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n chester_n and_o london_n a_o very_a corpulent_a man_n but_o spiritual_o mind_v a_o excellent_a preacher_n and_o pious_a liver_n a_o pleasant_a man_n in_o discourse_n especial_o at_o his_o table_n use_v frequent_o this_o expression_n at_o meal_n be_v glad_a fâ—â—_n sin_n be_v sad_a and_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o very_a mortify_a man_n and_o zealous_a in_o religion_n he_o die_v march_v 30._o 1607._o henry_n rowland_n breed_v in_o oxford_n be_v consecrate_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n nou._n 12._o 1598._o he_o buy_v four_o new_a bell_n for_o the_o tower_n of_o st._n asaph_n whereof_o the_o big_a cost_n a_o 100_o pound_n he_o also_o give_v to_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n a_o revenue_n for_o maintenance_n of_o two_o fellow_n he_o die_v 1615._o the_o county_n of_o 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meath_z and_o connaught_n repair_v to_o king_n henry_n ii_o and_o invite_v he_o into_o ireland_n that_o politic_a king_n send_v over_o this_o rich._n strongbow_n with_o 1200_o man_n who_o soon_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o port_n of_o leinster_n and_o munster_n with_o large_a land_n thereunto_o belong_v insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o greatness_n recall_v he_o home_o command_v he_o to_o surrender_v his_o acquisition_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o do_v he_o receive_v they_o back_o by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n who_o only_o reserve_v the_o city_n of_o dublin_n for_o himself_o he_o be_v common_o call_v domitor_n hibernia_n the_o tame_a of_o ireland_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n there_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o power_n and_o title_n of_o king_n witness_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o commission_n whereby_o king_n henry_n ii_o make_v william_n fitz._n adelme_v his_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n
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lord_n and_o about_o one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v the_o chief_a be_v the_o duke_n of_o athens_n the_o high_a constable_n great_a marshal_n and_o high_a chamberlain_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o chalons_n thâ—_n lord_n of_o landas_n pons_n and_o chambly_n sir_n reginald_n charney_n who_o that_o day_n carry_v the_o consecrate_a standard_n auriflamb_n be_v slay_v also_o and_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n about_o six_o thousand_o so_o wonderful_o do_v the_o great_a god_n of_o battle_n fight_v for_o the_o english_a in_o those_o day_n there_o escape_v from_o this_o bloody_a fight_n three_o of_o the_o french_a king_n son_n for_o he_o bring_v they_o all_o into_o the_o field_n charles_n the_o dauphin_n lewis_z duke_z of_o anjou_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o barry_n the_o french_a prisoner_n take_v be_v john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o philip_n his_o son_n the_o archbishop_z of_o sens_n the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n eu_n longuevil_n vendosme_n tankervile_n salbruch_n nassaw_n dampmartin_n la_fw-fr roch_n vaudemont_n estampe_v etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o two_o thousand_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n that_o bear_v coat_n of_o arms._n after_o the_o battle_n a_o contention_n arise_v who_o be_v the_o man_n that_o take_v king_n john_n prisoner_n at_o length_n the_o king_n himself_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o declare_v that_o one_o sir_n dennis_n morbeck_n of_o st._n omers_n have_v make_v he_o prisoner_n for_o which_o service_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n reward_v he_o with_o a_o thousand_o mark_n this_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v sept._n 19_o 1357._o and_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o mr._n thomas_n may_v in_o his_o poem_n on_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o the_o first_o hot_a charge_n the_o valiant_a lord_n renown_a audley_n give_v who_o to_o perform_v a_o noble_a vow_n in_o deed_n almost_o the_o prowess_n of_o a_o man_n
a_o tyrant_n but_o be_v sure_a that_o thou_o take_v great_a care_n to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o thy_o subject_n and_o severe_o punish_v those_o that_o wrong_v they_o hereby_o shall_v thou_o gain_v the_o englishmen_n heart_n and_o reign_v prosperous_o for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o free_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n thou_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n but_o if_o thou_o strive_v to_o slave_n or_o impoverish_v they_o they_o will_v certain_o rebel_v against_o thou_o for_o such_o be_v their_o nature_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o die_v freeman_n than_o to_o live_v slave_n and_o beggar_n therefore_o if_o thou_o govern_v thein_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o love_n and_o fear_n thou_o will_v be_v king_n over_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n and_o the_o most_o love_a faithful_a and_o valiant_a people_n in_o the_o world_n whereby_o thou_o will_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o all_o thy_o enemy_n my_o son_n when_o it_o 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and_o here_o he_o die_v indeed_o march_v 20._o 1413._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o during_o his_o sickness_n he_o always_o require_v to_o have_v his_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o bolster_n by_o he_o and_o one_o of_o his_o fit_n be_v so_o strong_a upon_o he_o that_o all_o think_v he_o absolute_o dead_a the_o prince_n come_v in_o take_v away_o the_o crown_n when_o sudden_o the_o king_n recover_v his_o sense_n and_o miss_v it_o be_v tell_v the_o prince_n have_v take_v it_o who_o be_v call_v come_v back_o with_o the_o crown_n and_o kneel_v down_o say_v sir_n to_o all_o our_o judgement_n and_o to_o all_o our_o grief_n you_o seem_v direct_o dead_a and_o therefore_o i_o take_v the_o crown_n as_o my_o right_n but_o see_v to_o all_o our_o comfort_n you_o live_v i_o here_o deliver_v it_o more_o joyful_o than_o i_o take_v it_o and_o pray_v god_n you_o may_v long_o live_v to_o wear_v it_o yourself_o well_o say_v the_o king_n sigh_v what_o right_o i_o have_v to_o it_o god_n know_v but_o say_v 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very_o great_a plenty_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o ordovices_n as_o the_o roman_n name_v they_o who_o be_v arm_v with_o want_n and_o cold_a be_v make_v bold_a against_o the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o continue_v long_a free_v both_o from_o the_o roman_a and_o english_a dominion_n this_o shire_n be_v 31_o mile_n long_o and_o 17_o broad_a and_o in_o circuit_n 114._o the_o mountain_n abound_v with_o ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n the_o middle_n of_o it_o have_v a_o valley_n 17_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n encompass_v on_o all_o other_o side_n by_o hill_n among_o which_o the_o high_a be_v moilleally_n hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o fort_n use_v warlike_a trench_n and_o a_o spring_n of_o clear_a water_n from_o these_o mountain_n the_o river_n cluyd_v rise_v &_o run_v into_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o llan-sanan_a in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o stony_a hill_n there_o be_v 24_o seat_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a 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adjacent_a and_o cause_v the_o bell_n in_o the_o shire_n hall_n of_o denbigh_n to_o toll_n twice_o with_o shake_v of_o the_o earth_n yet_o no_o far_o mischief_n happen_v this_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o alderman_n two_o bailiff_n 25_o burgess_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n wrexham_n in_o this_o county_n be_v much_o admire_v for_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a structure_n have_v a_o stately_a tower_n or_o steeple_n without_o and_o a_o fine_a organ_n within_o it_o be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o most_o exact_a rule_n of_o architecture_n holt_n castle_n in_o this_o county_n be_v former_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n lord_n stanley_n who_o ready_a money_n and_o plate_n therein_o beside_o jewel_n and_o rich_a householdstuff_n amount_v to_o four_o thousand_o mark_n get_v by_o the_o plunder_v of_o bosworth_n field_n where_o king_n richard_n iii_o be_v slay_v but_o this_o lord_n upon_o discontent_n afterward_o 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be_v sometime_o be_v i_o such_o as_o i_o be_o such_fw-mi shall_v thou_o be_v i_o little_o think_v on_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n so_o long_o as_o i_o enjoy_v breath_n great_a riches_n here_o i_o do_v possess_v whereof_o i_o make_v great_a nobleness_n i_o have_v gold_n silver_n wardrobe_n and_o great_a treasure_n horse_n house_n land_n but_o now_o a_o caitiff_n poor_a be_o i_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n lo_o here_o ilye_o my_o beauty_n great_a be_v all_o quite_o go_v my_o flesh_n be_v waste_v to_o the_o bone_n my_o house_n be_v narrow_a now_o and_o throng_n nothing_o but_o truth_n come_v from_o my_o tongue_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v i_o this_o day_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o i_o have_v never_o be_v a_o man_n so_o much_o alter_v now_o i_o be_o for_o god_n sake_n pray_v to_o the_o heavenly_a king_n that_o he_o my_o soul_n to_o heaven_n will_v bring_v all_o they_o that_o pray_v and_o make_v accord_n for_o i_o unto_o my_o god_n and_o lord_n god_n place_v 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inheritance_n and_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n that_o most_o traitorous_o he_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n imprison_v he_o and_o then_o most_o barbarous_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o k._n richard_n ii_o he_o have_v unjust_o keep_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o kinsman_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v that_o upon_o no_o occasion_n he_o have_v impose_v divers_a large_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o by_o his_o letter_n he_o procure_v burgess_n and_o knight_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o which_o cause_n and_o many_o other_o they_o defy_v he_o and_o vow_v his_o destruction_n and_o the_o restore_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n to_o his_o right_n k._n henry_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o much_o of_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o since_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o crown_n when_o he_o have_v it_o 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as_o 1._o that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v purchase_v land_n or_o be_v choose_v into_o office_n in_o any_o city_n town_n or_o burrough_n or_o wear_v arm_n within_o any_o city_n 2._o that_o if_o a_o welshman_n shall_v sue_v a_o englishman_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o english_a jury_n 3._o that_o all_o english_a burgess_n who_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o liberty_n 4._o no_o meeting_n nor_o council_n to_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o welsh_a but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o l._n of_o the_o manor_n 5._o no_o victual_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o wales_n without_o licence_n of_o k._n or_o council_n 6._o no_o welshman_n shall_v possess_v any_o castle_n or_o fortify_v house_n 7._o no_o welshman_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n of_o state_n or_o in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n 8._o no_o englishman_n marry_v a_o welshwoman_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n in_o wales_n thomas_n ap_fw-mi william_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n ap_fw-mi richard_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi vaughan_n esquire_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n at_o moston_n in_o this_o county_n this_o gentleman_n be_v call_v at_o a_o panel_n of_o a_o jury_n by_o all_o these_o name_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n vii_o to_o contract_v they_o whereupon_o he_o nominate_v himself_o moston_n a_o lead_a case_n to_o the_o gentry_n in_o wales_n who_o leave_v their_o pedigree_n at_o home_n carry_v one_o surname_n only_o abroad_o with_o they_o flint_n though_o the_o shire_n town_n be_v no_o market_n town_n no_o nor_o st._n asaph_n though_o a_o city_n and_o bishop_n see_v till_o make_v so_o very_o late_o but_o it_o be_v near_o west-chester_n the_o market_n general_n of_o these_o part_n and_o beside_o every_o village_n have_v a_o market_n in_o itself_o as_o afford_v all_o necessary_a commodity_n this_o county_n be_v part_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n pay_v 2000_o mark_n call_v a_o mize_n at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o earl_n of_o chester_n till_o the_o year_n 1568_o for_o then_o upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o thomas_n radford_n commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n this_o county_n disjoin_v itself_o from_o that_o earldom_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o have_v seven_o castle_n have_v only_o one_o market_n town_n calerwis_n and_o 28_o parish_n church_n near_o kelkin_n a_o small_a village_n in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o little_a well_n who_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n tide_n glamorgan_n shire_n so_o call_v as_o be_v think_v from_o p._n morgan_n the_o possessor_n thereof_o or_o from_o morgan_n abbey_n found_v by_o will._n e._n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o seashore_n on_o the_o south_n of_o this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o breck-neck_n on_o the_o west_n by_o carmarthenshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o severn_n sea_n in_o length_n 40._o in_o breadth_n 20._o and_o in_o circumference_n 112_o miles_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v mountainous_a the_o south_n plain_a and_o very_a fruitful_a be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o wales_n abound_v with_o cattle_n pleasant_a spring_n and_o fruit_n tare_n be_v the_o chief_a river_n upon_o the_o eastern_a shoar_n of_o which_o cardiff_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o south-wales_n be_v situate_v which_o fitz_n hannon_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n when_o he_o and_o his_o norman_a knight_n have_v conquer_v rhese_n or_o rice_n prince_n of_o these_o part_n and_o deprive_v jestine_n of_o his_o legal_a inheritance_n after_o which_o he_o make_v it_o his_o own_o court_n of_o justice_n ordain_v his_o follower_n to_o who_o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o vassalage_n of_o he_o the_o castle_n be_v strong_a in_o which_o k._n henry_n i._o 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enjoy_v not_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o former_a revenue_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o come_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n dunstan_n alias_o kitchin_n this_o diocese_n contain_v most_o part_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o monmouth-shire_n wherein_o be_v 177_o parish_n church_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la report_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o barrey_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v a_o chink_n in_o a_o rock_n to_o which_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o ear_n you_o will_v hear_v a_o noise_n like_o that_o of_o smith_n at_o work_n one_o while_o blow_v the_o bellows_o then_o strike_v with_o the_o hammer_n on_o the_o anvil_n sometime_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o grindstone_n grind_v tool_n afterward_o the_o hiss_a of_o iron_n quench_v and_o the_o puff_a sound_n of_o flame_n under_o a_o furnace_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v of_o a_o place_n in_o britain_n which_o
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