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city_n great_a river_n town_n 5,503 4 6.2089 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13218 A Short survey of the kingdome of Sweden containing a briefe description of all the provinces of this whole dominion, as also the riches of this kingdome, the antiquitie, nature, and manners of this nation, together with the government of this realme, might and power of this great king as well by sea as by land, his great officers, his customes, and reuenues of the crowne : a catalogue of many of the kings of Sweden, of those especially who have reigned these last five hundreth yeares, with some of their most memorable acts and deeds, with their alliance and issue or off-spring : something also more particularly concerning that illustrious invincible great Gustauus Adolphus the 2. and some of his most memorable acts since his comming to the crowne, as well before as since his entring Germany, untill this present yeare 1632. 1632 (1632) STC 23517.5; ESTC S4930 50,849 110

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thence_o water_n a_o profitable_a water_n change_v iron_n into_o good_a copper_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o four_o part_n if_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o iron_n be_v in_o small_a piece_n and_o the_o three_o part_n only_o if_o the_o piece_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a this_o country_n yield_v also_o good_a store_n of_o grain_n howbeit_o scarce_o sufficient_a to_o furnish_v those_o laborious_a painful_a pioner_n there_o be_v there_o such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o maintain_v at_o work_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v nericia_n nericia_n nericia_n where_o although_o there_o be_v a_o silver_n i_o yet_o yield_v but_o small_a benefit_n be_v therefore_o neglect_v the_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n yield_v also_o store_n of_o alum_n and_o copperess_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bear_v natural_a smith_n for_o they_o send_v abroad_o into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n all_o manner_n of_o iron_n implement_n they_o have_v but_o one_o city_n call_v 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territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n call_v lapmarchia_n to_o wit_n vmalapmarck_n pitalapmarck_n tornlapmarck_n &_o kimilapmarck_n who_o inhabitant_n pay_v tribute_n to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o king_n rf_n sweden_n to_o norway_n now_o under_o the_o danish_a king_n belong_v that_o tract_n run_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n call_v finmarchia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n siofuni_n or_o maritime_a inhabitant_n live_v upon_o fish_n only_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o russian_a prince_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o vardhus_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o milbrie_a sea_n in_o the_o swedish_n tongue_n call_v trennes_n in_o the_o laplander_n language_n prihinienni_n and_o in_o the_o russian_a speech_n tarchanavolech_n even_o at_o this_o day_n now_o next_o after_o the_o country_n of_o sweden_n follow_v in_o order_n gothia_n gothia_n gothia_n or_o gothland_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o good_a land_n be_v also_o subect_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n &_o divide_v from_o the_o same_o by_o a_o 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also_o water_v with_o many_o river_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n beside_o divers_a city_n and_o town_n the_o city_n city_n city_n be_v gotheburgum_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a staple_n for_o traffic_n slara_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n mariesladum_n and_o lidecopia_n the_o town_n town_n town_n thereof_o fabropia_n sbredni_n hin_n bogesurd_a beretta_n and_o lindosia_n the_o old_a dalia_n dalia_n dalia_n be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n in_o most_o place_n have_v many_o fishie_a river_n and_o lake_n and_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n in_o no_o small_a abundance_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v far_o great_a ox_n find_v in_o that_o country_n then_o in_o other_o place_n vermelandia_n vermelandia_n vermelandia_n among_o all_o the_o gothish_n province_n best_o inhabit_v and_o colony_n first_o carry_v thither_o by_o olaus_n trekelius_n it_o be_v a_o hilly_a and_o wood-land_n country_n yet_o not_o unfurnished_v of_o iron_n mine_n and_o one_o of_o copper_n reasonable_a rich_a but_o late_o 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fishie_a river_n abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o wild_a fowl_n and_o final_o whatsoever_o be_v useful_a for_o man_n sustnance_n except_o wine_n and_o salt_n neither_o be_v it_o unfurnished_v of_o mine_n in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o godegard_n hellestaberg_n and_o vangaberg_n in_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o city_n vadstenan_n adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n and_o a_o abbey_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n brigeta_n there_o be_v beside_o it_o scheningia_n sometime_o of_o great_a fame_n and_o note_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o town_n laenicopia_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n norcopia_n and_o sudercopia_n two_o famous_a staple_n or_o town_n for_o traffic_n smalandia_n smalandia_n smalandia_n a_o large_a country_n above_o 300._o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o great_a wood_n and_o yet_o for_o good_a pasture_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n pasture_n good_a pasture_n insomuch_o that_o they_o send_v 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calmarnia_n jevec●pias_n vexio_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n elresio_n and_o vestervile_n olandia_n olandia_n olandia_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a island_n abound_v in_o many_o rich_a commodity_n but_o because_o this_o island_n as_o likewise_o hallandia_n and_o bleckingia_n be_v at_o this_o present_a under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n .._o occasion_n of_o war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o neighbour_a prince_n .._o i_o will_v here_o pass_v by_o it_o and_o yet_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v out_o of_o purpose_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o these_o land_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a quarrel_n and_o controversy_n betwixt_o these_o two_o neighbour_a prince_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o no_o less_o cotnroversie_n have_v it_o cause_v among_o writer_n some_o pretend_v a_o right_a some_o a_o long_a prescription_n of_o time_n to_o corroborate_v the_o title_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o right_a they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o maintain_v finlandia_n finlandia_n next_o in_o 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rest_n continue_v yet_o until_o this_o day_n there_o there_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a university_n of_o the_o which_o more_o hereafter_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o rich_a province_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sala_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o this_o province_n some_o other_o of_o good_a note_n howbeit_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n enecopia_n sigrundia_n oregrundia_fw-la the_o next_o province_n of_o sneonia_n be_v vestmania_n vestmania_n vestmania_n in_o fertility_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o vplandia_n but_o in_o metal_n far_o exceed_v the_o same_o for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a silver_n i_o call_v salbergh_n as_o for_o good_a iron_n and_o steel_n there_o be_v there_o also_o great_a abundance_n mine_n rich_a mine_n where_o mine_n of_o copper_n lead_v and_o brimstone_n be_v not_o also_o want_v the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v grosia_n and_o common_o westeras_n adorn_v with_o a_o 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veny_n good_a iron_n and_o very_o serviceable_a for_o man_n use_n nylandia_n not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o though_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v be_v without_o any_o inhabitant_n nylandi_fw-la nylandi_fw-la but_o by_o reason_n that_o those_o who_o do_v now_o inhabit_v the_o same_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o be_v but_o new_o come_v thither_o for_o the_o helsingians_n and_o other_o people_n of_o sweden_n send_v thither_o their_o colony_n the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o and_o well_o furnish_v with_o store_n of_o fish_n foul_a &_o wild_a beast_n for_o hunt_v it_o have_v in_o it_o two_o town_n town_n town_n borgo_n and_o hefingfor_n carelia_n be_v a_o large_a and_o vast_a region_n and_o seem_v that_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n live_v most_o by_o their_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n for_o curia_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v sheep_n or_o cattle_n so_o long_o as_o the_o finlander_n have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n over_o they_o all_o this_o country_n of_o carelia_n belong_v to_o finland_n but_o since_o the_o swedish_n do_v so_o much_o by_o war_n annoy_v the_o inhabitant_n that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o bring_v many_o of_o the_o province_n of_o that_o country_n to_o become_v tributary_n to_o they_o the_o russian_n much_o suspect_v the_o power_n arise_v of_o so_o potent_a a_o neighbour_a prince_n think_v in_o time_n to_o anticipate_v his_o enemy_n design_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n this_o russian_a prince_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o whole_a country_n and_o this_o same_o country_n be_v for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o common_a theatre_n of_o war_n betwixt_o those_o two_o potent_a prince_n of_o sweden_n and_o russia_n and_o that_o for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n with_o various_a and_o doubtful_a event_n sometime_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o again_o the_o other_o party_n prevail_v until_o such_o time_n as_o magnus_n surname_v smek_n king_n of_o sweden_n and_o george_n duke_n of_o novegardia_n divide_v it_o equal_o betwixt_o they_o set_v &_o appoint_v their_o limit_n and_o bound_n in_o systerbecke_n now_o how_o it_o come_v whole_o within_o these_o few_o year_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n shall_v hereaf_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n appear_v in_o this_o carelia_n be_v that_o strong_a city_n wiburg_n wiburg_n wiburg_n a_o famous_a staple_n or_o mart_n town_n for_o merchant_n exceed_v well_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a large_a mote_n round_o about_o and_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o same_o this_o same_o city_n have_v the_o russian_n often_o but_o in_o vain_a besiege_v with_o 100000._o arm_a man_n rexholmia_n rexholmia_fw-la rexholmia_fw-la by_o the_o swedish_n corrupt_o so_o call_v and_o by_o the_o russian_n carologored_a or_o the_o fort_n or_o fortress_n of_o carelia_n be_v seat_v very_o strong_o in_o two_o little_a land_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wax_v in_o the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v seat_v the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o castle_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a
mean_a but_o the_o gentility_n be_v now_o somewhat_o give_v to_o follow_v outlandish_a fashion_n and_o to_o emulate_v their_o equal_n private_a man_n house_n as_o well_o in_o town_n as_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v low_a and_o of_o wood_n and_o that_o both_o for_o warmth_n and_o for_o avoid_v the_o dint_n of_o great_a wind_n in_o stooke-holme_a notwithstanding_o and_o some_o other_o wall_a city_n and_o town_n most_o of_o their_o building_n be_v either_o of_o brick_n or_o freestone_n frequent_a wood_n here_o very_o frequent_a the_o country_n common_o yield_v plenty_n of_o good_a corn_n and_o may_v yield_v more_o if_o some_o of_o those_o vast_a unprofitable_a wood_n be_v cut_v down_o howbeit_o there_o be_v there_o seldom_o feel_v any_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n unless_o sometime_o the_o year_n prove_v very_o unseasonable_a which_o in_o hot_a climate_n come_v also_o sometime_o to_o pass_v tree_n bread_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o countrypeople_n be_v sometime_o force_v to_o make_v bread_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o fir_n and_o pine-tree_n which_o they_o esteem_v very_o wholesome_a agree_v well_o with_o their_o stomach_n and_o free_a from_o any_o malign_a quality_n fish_n and_o flesh_n be_v here_o very_o plentiful_a howbeit_o neither_o in_o great_a request_n fresh_a but_o either_o salt_v up_o or_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o smoke_n they_o be_v also_o well_o store_v with_o venison_n as_o also_o with_o wild_a fowl_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v account_v the_o dainty_a the_o conjugal_a bed_n be_v among_o they_o keep_v undefiled_a and_o inviolable_a unknown_a adultery_n there_o unknown_a their_o maid_n be_v not_o there_o marry_v without_o consent_n of_o parent_n or_o guardian_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o betrothe_v or_o marry_v such_o a_o maid_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o 4_o witness_n two_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o as_o many_o on_o the_o bride_n side_n a_o penalty_n of_o forty_o mark_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o party_n that_o infringe_n this_o decree_n betrthe_v manner_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o betrthe_v when_o a_o maid_n be_v thus_o betroth_v the_o guardian_n may_v not_o object_v any_o thing_n to_o hinder_v the_o marriage_n except_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n determine_v to_o be_v such_o if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o do_v otherwise_o the_o bridegroom_n may_v lawful_o break_v open_a the_o door_n and_o carry_v she_o away_o by_o force_n if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n either_o death_n or_o wound_n ensue_v no_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v for_o wound_n or_o death_n of_o the_o resist_a party_n but_o if_o the_o other_o party_n that_o be_v about_o to_o recover_v his_o spove_n be_v either_o wound_v or_o kill_v the_o punishment_n of_o such_o a_o resist_a person_n shall_v be_v double_v and_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v esteem_v lawful_o rescue_v and_o not_o ravish_v and_o take_v by_o force_n again_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n whosoever_o depart_v from_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v a_o contract_n and_o agreement_n to_o cohabite_v with_o another_o woman_n the_o other_o wife_n to_o he_o before_o lawful_o marry_v be_v yet_o alive_a and_o this_o be_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n legal_o prove_v they_o shall_v both_o lose_v their_o life_n the_o man_n be_v behead_v and_o the_o woman_n stone_v to_o death_n when_o as_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n die_v leave_v child_n behind_o he_o inheritance_n manner_n of_o succeed_v in_o inheritance_n whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n they_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v two_o and_o the_o daughter_n one_o part_n for_o her_o share_n and_o the_o nephew_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a share_n as_o a_o son_n and_o the_o niece_n as_o a_o daughter_n whether_o their_o child_n live_v or_o die_v but_o withal_o all_o the_o five_o degree_n be_v here_o exclude_v from_o succession_n absent_a if_o the_o heir_n be_v absent_a if_o any_o person_n die_v who_o next_o heir_n be_v without_o the_o realm_n if_o the_o heir_n return_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o night_n with_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o decease_a party_n he_o shall_v as_o lawful_a heir_n succeed_v to_o the_o party_n decease_v but_o if_o he_o come_v not_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o night_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n whether_o the_o good_n be_v movable_a or_o unmoveable_a and_o this_o be_v common_o call_v dana-arf_a arf_n danae_n arf_n if_o the_o good_n give_v to_o any_o be_v not_o movable_a let_v he_o receive_v they_o again_o that_o give_v they_o unknown_a if_o the_o heir_n be_v unknown_a if_o any_o native_a of_o the_o country_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n be_v know_v the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v keep_v for_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n and_o no_o word_n be_v send_v from_o he_o or_o else_o some_o other_o assurance_n where_o he_o be_v or_o that_o he_o come_v not_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n then_o the_o king_n exchequer_n shall_v receive_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v former_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n but_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n convert_v to_o other_o charitable_a use_n this_o people_n not_o only_o of_o late_a but_o even_o of_o old_a have_v be_v much_o commend_v for_o their_o great_a hospitality_n in_o entertain_v stranger_n hospitality_n their_o hospitality_n the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o these_o northern_a people_n so_o be_v it_o most_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o swedish_n nation_n it_o be_v esteem_v there_o a_o heinous_a indignity_n to_o deny_v entertainment_n to_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n there_o be_v among_o they_o certain_a particular_a constitution_n concern_v this_o same_o particular_a people_n robbery_n seldom_o hear_v of_o among_o this_o people_n beside_o they_o be_v of_o that_o sincerity_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o so_o far_o from_o wrong_v other_o that_o this_o have_v cause_v no_o small_a admiration_n to_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n pass_v that_o way_n which_o may_v in_o this_o appear_v that_o although_o there_o be_v very_o great_a forest_n find_v in_o that_o country_n yet_o seldom_o any_o robbery_n by_o the_o high_a way_n be_v among_o they_o hear_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n both_o the_o swedish_n and_o the_o goth_n have_v their_o own_o proper_a letter_n and_o language_n abolish_v gothish_n letter_n abolish_v howbeit_o their_o letter_n have_v be_v by_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o part_n quite_o abolish_v and_o latin_a letter_n put_v in_o their_o place_n and_o of_o this_o some_o render_v this_o reason_n that_o among_o these_o people_n be_v many_o book_n full_a of_o their_o ancient_a heathenish_a superstition_n which_o superstition_n of_o they_o they_o think_v will_v hardly_o be_v quite_o root_v out_o unless_o as_o well_o their_o letter_n as_o book_n write_v with_o those_o letter_n be_v utter_o abolish_v but_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o we_o be_v likewise_o deprive_v of_o many_o ancient_a act_n and_o antiquity_n not_o unworthy_a the_o know_n which_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v bury_v in_o eternal_a oblivion_n and_o of_o this_o prerogative_n beyond_o all_o other_o people_n of_o europe_n the_o grecian_n except_v do_v this_o nation_n brag_v that_o they_o never_o borrow_v their_o letter_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o their_o letter_n and_o book_n have_v until_o this_o time_n continue_v they_o may_v have_v contest_v for_o antiquity_n with_o the_o most_o famous_a history_n either_o greek_a or_o latin_a and_o therefore_o above_o all_o other_o nation_n the_o goth_n be_v most_o admire_v for_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n concern_v which_o opinion_n although_o there_o be_v leave_v no_o ancient_a record_n yea_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o testimony_n of_o stranger_n to_o witness_v the_o same_o yet_o may_v this_o by_o many_o monument_n even_o until_o this_o day_n remain_v plain_o appear_v the_o which_o be_v write_v upon_o great_a gravestone_n in_o this_o same_o ancient_a character_n of_o rumcke_a letter_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v for_o in_o they_o be_v common_o add_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o inscription_n these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d speech_n the_o swedish_n much_o addict_v to_o the_o high_a dutch_a speech_n that_o be_v god_n help_v the_o soul_n of_o such_o a_o one_o but_o as_o it_o have_v fare_v with_o many_o other_o ancient_a nation_n that_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n they_o have_v alter_v their_o ancient_a language_n so_o have_v this_o nation_n taste_v likewise_o of_o the_o
austrian_a house_n and_o the_o whole_a catholic_a league_n it_o need_v not_o therefore_o seem_v strange_a that_o this_o great_a king_n have_v even_o in_o our_o memory_n wage_v war_n alone_o and_o the_o same_o time_n against_o all_o his_o three_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n or_o duke_n of_o russia_n for_o whensoever_o his_o force_n be_v either_o weary_v or_o wear_v out_o he_o be_v able_a present_o to_o exchange_v with_o a_o new_a supply_n who_o be_v already_o enure_v t●_n hardship_n and_o military_a labour_n and_o toil_n be_v able_a t●_n undergo_v any_o difficulty_n whatsoever_o their_o horse-force_n be_v raise_v both_o from_o among_o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o common_a people_n raise_v the_o horse-force_n and_o how_o raise_v the_o noble_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o lordship_n and_o land_n maintain_v many_o horseman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o beside_o these_o the_o commons_o of_o every_o province_n possess_v rich_a manor_n or_o farm_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o all_o tribute_n and_o tax_n maintain_v according_a to_o their_o mean_n certain_a horseman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o place_n where_o he_o live_v the_o five_o degree_n rank_n or_o order_n be_v of_o merchant_n merchant_n merchant_n inhabit_v city_n and_o town_n these_o both_o bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n divers_a merchandizable_a commodity_n buy_v first_o of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n from_o whence_o they_o gather_v no_o small_a gain_n now_o these_o city_n and_o merchant_n staple_n have_v among_o they_o certain_a peculiar_a municipal_a law_n and_o constitution_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n biria_n the_o which_o about_o 600._o year_n ago_o be_v the_o seat_n royal_a where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n commerce_n certain_a law_n and_o constitution_n have_v be_v appoint_v for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o chief_a staple_n of_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n each_o of_o these_o city_n and_o town_n enjoy_v also_o certain_a particular_a privilege_n and_o very_o laudable_a constitution_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o determine_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o mediterranean_a city_n shall_v traffic_v and_o trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o maritime_a to_o the_o end_n that_o each_o place_n may_v be_v a_o indifferent_a sharer_n in_o the_o gain_n and_o beside_o this_o laudable_a constitution_n be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o benefit_n gain_n or_o rise_v of_o one_o city_n shall_v not_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o but_o these_o laudable_a law_n and_o wholesome_a constitution_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n and_o broil_n wherewith_o this_o kingdom_n have_v so_o often_o be_v trouble_v have_v be_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n neglect_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o disorder_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o creep_v into_o their_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o therefore_o this_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n gustavus_n adolphus_n now_o reign_v to_o testify_v and_o make_v know_v his_o love_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o his_o country_n in_o restore_v and_o repair_v the_o ruin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v again_o as_o it_o be_v revive_z and_o put_v life_n into_o those_o now_o almost_o dead_a law_n and_o enlarge_v the_o same_o the_o which_o if_o afterward_o they_o shall_v be_v due_o observe_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o city_n will_v soon_o again_o return_v to_o their_o former_a splendour_n and_o dignity_n the_o last_o rank_n and_o degree_n among_o this_o people_n be_v that_o of_o husbandman_n husbandman_n husbandman_n the_o which_o although_o low_a in_o degree_n yet_o not_o of_o least_o use_n and_o necessity_n as_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o who_o furnish_v all_o the_o other_o both_z with_o food_n and_o raiment_n freeholders_n freeholders_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v freeholder_a have_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n hereditary_a and_o out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o use_v to_o pay_v something_o yearly_o to_o the_o king_n the_o which_o payment_n be_v seldom_o raise_v to_o any_o high_a rate_n and_o withal_o this_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v they_o of_o old_a that_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o a_o good_a horse_n and_o complete_a armour_n be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n so_o long_o as_o they_o or_o yet_o any_o of_o their_o son_n serve_v in_o this_o kind_n their_o manor_n or_o farm_n be_v free_v from_o any_o manner_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o from_o their_o very_a cradle_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v themselves_o to_o military_a affair_n by_o which_o mean_v also_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n horseman_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v among_o these_o be_v also_o to_o be_v rank_v such_o as_o work_v in_o mine_n mine_n worker_n in_o the_o mine_n in_o the_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o thereby_o purchase_n to_o themselves_o no_o small_a gain_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o rich_a the_o rest_n of_o these_o country_n people_n be_v farmer_n farmer_n farmer_n who_o although_o beside_o the_o set_a rent_n they_o pay_v their_o landlord_n they_o perform_v likewise_o diverse_a service_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n they_o make_v by_o fish_v fowl_a and_o of_o wood_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v ro_o live_v in_o very_o good_a fashion_n record_v to_o their_o own_o rank_n and_o degree_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n abound_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n full_a of_o very_o wholesome_a fish_n beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n which_o partly_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n yield_v oftentimes_o but_o small_a benefit_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o where_n be_v fish_n and_o foul_a as_o also_o hare_n cheap_a than_o in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o parliament_n the_o country_n people_n parliament_n they_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n this_o last_o and_o sixth_o rank_n i_o mean_v have_v a_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o mean_a or_o low_a degree_n be_v not_o neglect_v nor_o no_o well_o deserve_a subject_n hinder_v to_o climb_v to_o as_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o honour_n as_o his_o virtue_n can_v attain_v unto_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n in_o ancient_a time_n each_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v its_o several_a law_n and_o constitution_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v divers_a author_n who_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o the_o vestrogothian_a law_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o be_v make_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n law_n antiquity_n of_o the_o vestrogothian_a law_n or_o at_o least_o short_o after_o for_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o goth_n inhabit_v greece_n and_o thracia_n to_o wit_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v or_o possess_v any_o of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n in_o their_o own_o country_n unless_o they_o will_v return_v and_o dwell_v there_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o dwell_v there_o before_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o as_o he_o affirm_v be_v to_o be_v shun_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o beside_o even_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n they_o be_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v by_o they_o much_o hinder_v from_o enlarge_n their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o danubius_n now_o these_o law_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o visigoth_n set_v down_o by_o isidorus_n although_o they_o be_v far_o short_a for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o these_o same_o law_n of_o isidrus_n be_v at_o the_o first_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o vestrogoth_n and_o after_o as_o the_o title_n testify_v enlarge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n of_o spain_n out_o of_o all_o these_o provincial_a law_n and_o other_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v the_o bishop_n and_o senator_n thereof_o above_o 270_o year_n ago_o compile_v this_o general_a law_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o
the_o civil_a law_n but_o that_o by_o this_o controvert_v case_n be_v far_o speedily_o end_v but_o before_o we_o speak_v any_o thing_n concern_v their_o law_n we_o will_v premit_fw-la some_o generality_n in_o this_o kingdom_n therefore_o there_o be_v several_a principal_a college_n or_o society_n college_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n comprehend_v in_o certain_a society_n or_o college_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o same_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v the_o college_n of_o justice_n justice_n 1_o college_n or_o society_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o witch_fw-mi be_v three_o degree_n or_o rank_n the_o supreme_a the_o middle_n most_o and_o low_a of_o all_o in_o this_o supreme_a or_o high_a rank_n or_o order_n be_v the_o noble_a senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o next_o be_v such_o as_o they_o call_v lagman_n and_o in_o latin_a nomophylaces_fw-gr as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v recorder_n or_o register_n in_o the_o three_o rank_n or_o order_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o particular_a city_n or_o town_n be_v man_n of_o good_a esteem_n and_o of_o honest_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o not_o unskilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o supreme_a court_n be_v judge_v cause_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a and_o to_o this_o supreme_a court_n the_o subject_n may_v from_o any_o inferior_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appeal_v whereas_o they_o determine_v and_o judge_v whether_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v judge_v right_a or_o no_o and_o from_o this_o court_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v either_o to_o qualify_v the_o punishment_n or_o to_o remit_v the_o offence_n under_o this_o suprame_n court_n be_v immediate_o subject_v and_o subordinate_a two_o other_o that_o of_o criminal_a cause_n and_o that_o of_o the_o court_n or_o chamber_n the_o next_o to_o this_o college_n be_v the_o college_n of_o war_n wherein_o be_v handle_v all_o marshal_n or_o military_a affair_n and_o be_v call_v the_o court_n marshal_n or_o martial_a martial_n 2_o college_n or_o society_n be_v that_o of_o war_n or_o court_n martial_n to_o this_o court_n belong_v the_o council_n of_o war._n wherein_o be_v all_o military_a matter_n deliberate_v and_o discuss_v and_o over_o this_o court_n preside_v the_o great_a marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o office_n be_v when_o the_o king_n can_v be_v present_a in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o general_a to_o command_v over_o the_o whole_a army_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v with_o he_o join_v diverse_a other_o associate_n and_o colleague_n among_o who_o be_v chief_o he_o who_o they_o call_v riick-scirs_a siigmeister_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n beside_o there_o be_v also_o a_o field_n marshal_n and_o under_o he_o many_o other_o commander_n both_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n force_n the_o three_o college_n or_o court_n be_v that_o of_o the_o chancery_n chancery_n 3_o college_n the_o court_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v all_o manner_n of_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a in_o this_o court_n preside_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n office_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n office_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a charge_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n receive_v and_o read_v all_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o dispatch_v answer_n beside_o in_o the_o counsel_n he_o propound_v such_o head_n as_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v about_o and_o withal_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o set_v down_o and_o publish_v all_o proclamation_n all_o decree_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v also_o judge_n of_o all_o private_a complaint_n and_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n to_o the_o king_n and_o final_o he_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o the_o secretary_n clerk_n religious_a person_n and_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n and_o all_o controversy_n and_o negotiation_n with_o foreign_a prince_n war_n peace_n and_o truce_n receive_v message_n from_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o dispatch_v their_o answer_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v join_v with_o he_o for_o associate_n or_o colleague_n a_o vicechancellor_a and_o divers_a counsellor_n of_o the_o chancery_n beside_o the_o king_n secretary_n with_o divers_z other_o the_o four_o college_n or_o court_n be_v that_o of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n 4_o college_n the_o admiral_n court_n over_o which_o be_v the_o great_a lord_n admiral_n who_o office_n be_v to_o oversee_v the_o navy_n royal_a and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n with_o all_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v against_o the_o time_n of_o need_n he_o have_v under_o he_o a_o vide-admiral_n beside_o captain_n and_o commander_n of_o every_o ship_n to_o his_o court_n belong_v all_o cause_n concern_v trespass_n against_o constitution_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o navy-royal_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n 5_o college_n be_v the_o exchequer_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n where_o be_v receive_v all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n tribute_n custom_n subsidy_n etc._n etc._n over_o this_o court_n preside_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v also_o join_v with_o he_o in_o commission_n two_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o to_o this_o court_n belong_v also_o a_o number_n of_o clerk_n who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o inferior_a rank_n of_o people_n he_o have_v also_o under_o his_o custody_n the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o apple_n the_o crown_n the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o sword_n he_o pay_v also_o all_o the_o king_n army_n and_o so_o do_v he_o all_o the_o king_n servant_n their_o wage_n in_o a_o word_n he_o take_v all_o and_o pay_v all_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o body_n but_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o among_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n martial_n be_v account_v the_o chief_a office_n the_o lord_n marshal_n office_n be_v master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o administrator_n or_o orderer_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n who_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n have_v power_n to_o assemble_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o land_n to_o command_v silence_n and_o attention_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o speak_v in_o parliament_n to_o welcome_v ofrreine_a ambassador_n and_o to_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o entertainment_n to_o his_o office_n also_o it_o belong_v to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o counsel_n such_o as_o belong_v not_o thereunto_o and_o to_o see_v the_o king_n decree_n concern_v matter_n of_o defamation_n and_o punishment_n of_o death_n due_o put_v in_o execution_n he_o supply_v also_o the_o place_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o suppress_v all_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n to_o he_o belong_v also_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o domestical_a servant_n and_o to_o correct_v the_o offender_n and_o final_o in_o all_o public_a meeting_n he_o bear_v the_o great_a staff_n before_o the_o king_n next_o unto_o he_o in_o dignity_n be_v esteem_v the_o great_a lord_n constable_n the_o field_n martial_n the_o great_a sewer_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n etc._n etc._n part_n particular_a division_n of_o he_o province_n into_o small_a part_n moreover_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v not_o only_o divide_v into_o several_a province_n duchy_n and_o county_n but_o beside_o each_o province_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o certain_a territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n common_o call_v haradh_n of_o the_o which_o some_o contain_n more_o and_o some_o few_o parish_n each_o province_n again_o have_v its_o governor_n or_o lieutenant_n call_v landz-herren_a judge_n several_a judge_n or_o state-hall_a and_o each_o territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n have_v a_o judge_n call_v leensman_n and_o beside_o each_o parish_n have_v a_o judge_n call_v nembdarius_n or_o nembdemannus_n now_o all_o these_o be_v distinct_a office_n and_o subordinate_a one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o may_v the_o plaintiff_n appeal_v from_o one_o inferior_a court_n to_o a_o next_o superior_a in_o due_a order_n and_o form_n the_o supreme_a governor_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o province_n be_v call_v legifer_fw-la legifer_fw-la the_o supreme_a judge_n legifer_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o lawgiver_n and_o judge_n and_o be_v esteem_v in_o dignity_n next_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o be_v his_o judge_n and_o vicegerents_a now_o as_o many_o as_o be_v the_o province_n as_o many_o be_v there_o of_o these_o supreme_a judge_n to_o eleven_o under_o who_o be_v again_o above_o 300._o vicounty_n or_o particular_a jurisdiction_n not_o unlike_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o france_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o presidiall_a court_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o these_o supreme_a judge_n visit_v every_o year_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o province_n until_o
plate_n and_o other_o movables_n unto_o the_o which_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n may_v add_v at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n and_o whensoever_o the_o king_n permit_v any_o of_o his_o court_n deserve_v subject_n to_o any_o preferment_n he_o common_o assign_v he_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o country_n people_n who_o be_v esteem_v as_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n and_o be_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o certain_a duty_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n of_o sweden_n with_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a and_o memorable_a acts._n most_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v their_o king_n by_o election_n as_o the_o dane_n swedish_n polonian_n and_o bohemian_a the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v be_v until_o of_o late_a year_n elective_a and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a difficulty_n among_o barbarous_a nation_n where_o mars_n be_v more_o honour_v than_o minerva_n and_o good_a literature_n the_o mean_n to_o eternize_v heroical_a worth_n scarce_o hear_v of_o in_o these_o remote_a region_n to_o find_v out_o any_o thing_n concern_v their_o king_n worth_n the_o write_n yet_o have_v we_o the_o name_n of_o divers_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n record_v of_o old_a howbeit_o a_o constant_a and_o continue_a succession_n without_o any_o interruption_n we_o can_v read_v of_o 1_o in_o the_o first_o place_n than_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o magog_n magog_n 1_o king_n magog_n son_n to_o japhet_n noah_n son_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o scythian_a nation_n in_o europe_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o venedicke_n gulf_n into_o gothland_n by_o the_o latin_n afterward_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scythia_n reign_v over_o those_o people_n call_v get_n other_o and_o that_o of_o the_o more_o learned_a ascribe_v rather_o the_o original_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o gomer_n japhets_n elder_a son_n and_o make_v those_o two_o nation_n goth_n and_o get_n different_a and_o distinct_a nation_n 2_o unto_o magog_n as_o they_o write_v succeed_v swennus_n swennus_n 2_o swennus_n from_o who_o the_o nation_n take_v the_o name_n 3_o gethar_n gethar_n 3_o gethar_n 4_o vbbo_n vbbo_n 4_o vbbo_n who_o as_o they_o write_v build_v vpsalia_n before_o abraham_n be_v bear_v and_o from_o that_o time_n until_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n they_o reckon_v up_o 35._o king_n and_o distinguish_v they_o all_o by_o their_o several_a name_n and_o many_o of_o those_o for_o their_o sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o conspicuous_a and_o eminent_a virtue_n be_v by_o the_o rude_a rhyme_n of_o those_o day_n high_o commend_v and_o beside_o these_o divers_z other_o king_n be_v yet_o record_v to_o have_v reign_v over_o those_o who_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o berico_n for_o fear_n of_o intestine_a war_n flee_v their_o own_o country_n and_o among_o those_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o one_o king_n of_o the_o getes_n in_o order_n 22_o colison_n by_o name_n to_o who_o augustus_n cesar_n betroth_v his_o daughter_n julia_n about_o the_o which_o time_n also_o antonius_n demand_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n as_o may_v clear_o appear_v by_o suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n moreover_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n reign_v ericus_n the_o three_o surname_v diserius_n who_o for_o his_o worth_n and_o merit_n attain_v to_o this_o government_n to_o this_o ericus_n 3._o 40_o ericus_n the_o 3._o succeed_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o swedish_n nation_n 41_o godrichus_n goodrichus_n 41_o goodrichus_n his_o son_n and_o next_o to_o he_o 42_o haldanus_n haldanus_n 42_o haldanus_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n live_v that_o monster_n of_o strength_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n call_v starcherus_n who_o be_v say_v at_o singular_a combat_n to_o have_v kill_v that_o great_a champion_n ham_n which_o afterward_o give_v denomination_n to_o that_o famous_a city_n hamburg_n after_o those_o be_v a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n record_v but_o nothing_o concern_v their_o act_n worth_a the_o read_v record_v that_o nation_n then_o stand_v more_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o valour_n and_o honour_n then_o upon_o pen_v of_o they_o for_o posterity_n but_o far_o more_o fortunate_a have_v they_o be_v in_o their_o foreign_a expedition_n and_o transmigration_n when_o as_o like_v a_o great_a deluge_n and_o inundation_n they_o overflow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogoth_n and_o westrogoth_n and_o under_o the_o commandment_n of_o theodoricus_n attalariake_n jotila_n ataulphus_n etc._n etc._n who_o martial_a and_o heroical_a exploit_n the_o roman_n high_o advance_v and_o lest_o they_o shall_v conceal_v their_o own_o worth_n have_v publish_v to_o all_o posterity_n under_o biorno_n biorno_n 100_o biorno_n their_o 100_o homebred_a king_n lewes_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n this_o nation_n of_o sweden_n first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n sanctus_n augerius_n a_o monk_n of_o gorbey_n much_o further_a then_o this_o so_o worthy_a a_o work_n author_n est_fw-fr ludolphus_n de_fw-fr bebenburg_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la zelo_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n chap._n viii_o 124_o ericus_n sanctus_n 4._o 124_o ericus_n sanctus_n 4._o or_o the_o holy_a after_o who_o the_o posterity_n of_o suercherus_n and_o ericus_n by_o turn_n with_o much_o contention_n as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o grow_v strong_a usurp_v the_o government_n this_o pious_a prince_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a agnitie_n and_o piety_n and_o pain_n take_v in_o a_o expedition_n to_o convert_v the_o finlander_n to_o the_o faith_n have_v but_o a_o slender_a reward_n be_v bull_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o some_o of_o his_o nobility_n henry_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o magnus_n his_o son_n be_v the_o ringleader_n of_o this_o faction_n an._n 1160._o 125_o charles_n 7._o 125_o charles_n 7._o son_n to_o stercherus_n have_v reign_v two_o year_n during_o 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out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o within_o a_o short_a space_n the_o tide_n turn_v he_o be_v kill_v he_o leave_v ericus_n the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o convert_v his_o force_n against_o the_o tavastians_n send_v against_o they_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n a_o man_n of_o very_o eminent_a virtue_n who_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v and_o convert_v he_o die_v 1150._o 131_o valdemarus_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n juanus_fw-la blaa_n during_o his_o father_n absence_n be_v elect_v king_n the_o father_n be_v return_v from_o this_o expedition_n against_o the_o tavastians_n allege_v that_o the_o crown_n be_v rather_o due_a to_o himself_o then_o to_o his_o son_n but_o be_v terrify_v by_o the_o stout_a answer_n of_o this_o brave_a soldier_n who_o affirm_v that_o he_o can_v shake_v a_o king_n of_o sweden_n out_o of_o his_o jerkin_n if_o as_o birgerus_n allege_v there_o shall_v want_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o be_v
with_o all_o mean_n of_o necessary_a provision_n for_o his_o country_n into_o denmark_n supply_v his_o present_a necessity_n grant_v he_o free_a leave_n to_o return_v without_o any_o trouble_n or_o molestation_n but_o this_o so_o great_a a_o courtesy_n and_o kindness_n be_v but_o ill_o requit_v for_o four_o year_n after_o ingratitude_n a_o great_a ingratitude_n have_v about_o some_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o he_o pretend_v desire_a private_a conference_n with_o steno_n he_o have_v almost_o yield_v to_o go_v aboard_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v then_o thus_o prevent_v he_o wish_v steno_n to_o send_v he_o some_o man_n of_o note_n as_o ambassador_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o and_o have_v send_v gaddus_n and_o gustavus_n son_n to_o eric●●_n and_o after_o king_n against_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n carry_v they_o both_o captive_a into_o denmark_n this_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n tragedy_n have_v then_o the_o next_o year_n gather_v together_o a_o far_o great_a army_n than_o the_o former_a he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o the_o vestrogoth_n and_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o the_o ice_n steno_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o gun_n die_v short_o after_o of_o this_o wound_n upon_o which_o follow_v the_o dissipation_n and_o disperse_v of_o the_o swedish_n army_n immediate_o sfter_o be_v christian_n by_o the_o danish_a faction_n in_o the_o principal_a city_n stockeholme_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n have_v also_o after_o a_o solemn_a manner_n swear_v the_o confirmation_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o promise_a immunity_n and_o pardon_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v pass_v but_o the_o same_o day_n fear_v lest_o afterward_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o son_n of_o steno_n may_v by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n be_v elect_v have_v first_o command_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o invite_v to_o a_o feast_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n in_o the_o fight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n now_o tremble_v and_o quake_v for_o fear_n slay_v 94._o of_o they_o leave_v their_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o great_a court_n before_o the_o town_n hall_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o people_n the_o dead_a body_n of_o steno_n be_v by_o the_o tyrant_n command_v take_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n cruelty_n extreme_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o as_o some_o write_v after_o he_o have_v like_o a_o dog_n tear_v it_o with_o his_o tooth_n command_v to_o burn_v be_v to_o ash_n with_o the_o other_o late_o kill_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v also_o by_o the_o rude_a soldier_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o sex_n or_o age_n cruel_o kill_v and_o murder_v and_o young_a child_n be_v hang_v up_o their_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o shoulder_n the_o city_n be_v rifle_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o no_o manner_n of_o outrage_n and_o insolency_n omit_v after_o his_o departure_n from_o thence_o as_o some_o write_v he_o go_v into_o a_o monastery_n ●●eltie_n more_o than_o chance_v ●●eltie_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v after_o the_o best_a manner_n the_o monk_n be_v able_a but_o after_o service_n be_v candlemas_n day_n he_o command_v to_o take_v the_o abbot_n and_o all_o his_o monk_n tie_v they_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o a_o deep_a river_n run_v by_o the_o abbot_n have_v by_o some_o mean_v untie_v himself_o be_v swim_v a_o shore_n which_o be_v by_o he_o perceive_v he_o cause_v to_o follow_v he_o with_o a_o boat_n and_o kill_v he_o have_v thus_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o insolence_n the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v much_o therewith_o distaste_v take_v courage_n and_o about_o some_o 30000._o in_o arm_n pursue_v he_o now_o flee_v and_o march_v more_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n until_o at_o length_n he_o come_v into_o denmark_n bo_v now_o so_o imbrue_v in_o blood_n he_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o cruelty_n even_o against_o his_o own_o kindred_n he_o be_v at_o length_n assault_v by_o frederick_n prince_n of_o holstein_n one_fw-mi those_o of_o lubeck_n and_o his_o conscience_n now_o affright_v he_o with_o his_o wife_n isabel_n the_o emperor_n sister_n and_o his_o child_n flee_v into_o zealand_n which_o be_v the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o massacre_n of_o stockeholme_n 1523_o chap._n ix_o 1_o 143_o gustavus_n erickson_n 1_o 124_o gvstavus_n 1._o call_v erickson_n or_o son_n of_o ericus_n after_o long_a imprisonment_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n flee_v speedy_o out_o of_o denmark_n and_o be_v at_o length_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n now_o survive_v accept_v for_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v thereunto_o well_o further_v by_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n which_o supply_v he_o with_o store_n of_o money_n this_o noble_a and_o praiseworthy_a prince_n live_v and_o reign_v very_o peaceable_o with_o the_o love_n and_o good_a like_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o whole_a space_n of_o 38._o year_n and_o die_v in_o 1560._o the_o most_o memorable_a of_o his_o act_n and_o be_v it_o not_o memorable_a indeed_o 6560_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n an._n 6560_o be_v that_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o through_o his_o whole_a dominion_n cause_v they_o to_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n or_o augustane_n confession_n and_o because_o we_o account_v the_o dane_n usurpation_n to_o have_v be_v no_o right_a possession_n therefore_o according_a to_o historian_n we_o make_v he_o to_o follow_v in_o order_n 143._o immediate_o after_o steno_n who_o daughter_n some_o say_v he_o marry_v howbeit_o if_o he_o so_o do_v we_o read_v of_o no_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o she_o the_o first_o wife_n therefore_o by_o who_o he_o have_v any_o issue_n be_v katherine_n daughter_n to_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v 1._o ericus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o government_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o a_o noble_a knight_n abraham_n loholu_fw-la governor_n of_o vestrogothia_n who_o he_o marry_v an._n 1536._o who_o bear_v unto_o he_o these_o child_n follow_v 1_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o sweden_n 2_o katherine_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o east-freezland_a 1559._o and_o bare_a to_o he_o enno_n gustavus_n john_n and_o christopher_n earl_n of_o east_n friezland_n 3_o cecilie_n marry_v to_o christopher_n marquesse_n of_o bad●n_n 1564._o to_o who_o she_o bare_a edward_n call_v the_o fortunate_a christopher_n constans_n and_o philip_n 4_o maguus_fw-la duke_n of_o ostrogothia_n and_o die_v 1595._o 5_o steno_n and_o die_v a_o child_n 6_o anna_n marry_v to_o george_n john_n count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 1564._o to_o who_o she_o bare_a george_n gustavus_n john_n ruphel_n anna_n margaret_n and_o ursula_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n 7_o charles_n who_o present_o die_v 8_o sophia_n marry_v to_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 1568._o and_o bare_a to_o he_o gustavus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o die_v at_o holmin_n 1597_o 9_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o christopher_n duke_n of_o meckelburg_n who_o have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n &_o marry_v to_o the_o megapolitane_a duke_n 10_o charles_n duke_n of_o sudermania_n etc._n etc._n this_o fruitful_a queen_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1551._o after_o her_o decease_n he_o marry_v again_o katherine_n daugther_o to_o gustavus_n olaus_n baron_n of_o torpa_n 1552._o but_o have_v by_o she_o no_o child_n 144_o ericus_n 8._o 144_o ericus_n 8._o succeed_v his_o father_n gustavus_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o stockeholme_n 1561._o this_o king_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o city_n of_o lubeck_n and_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n and_o as_o though_o this_o have_v yet_o be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n he_o irritate_v his_o own_o people_n who_o he_o exceed_o discontent_v his_o brother_n john_n who_o have_v marry_v katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n widow_n do_v altogether_o mislike_v his_o brother_n turbulent_a course_n and_o erterprise_n who_o in_o his_o return_n from_o revalia_n into_o livonia_n leave_v with_o the_o polonian_a king_n his_o kins_n man_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o which_o this_o be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o pledge_n certain_a castle_n and_o commandery_n in_o the_o country_n of_o livonia_n this_o fact_n his_o brother_n otherwise_o very_o suspicious_a interpret_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n as_o though_o his_o brother_n have_v be_v combine_v and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o polonian_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n with_o his_o whole_a force_n assault_v his_o brother_n
proscribe_v he_o this_o plot_n for_o a_o while_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o wish_n insomuch_o that_o john_n frederick_n prince_n elector_n and_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n protector_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n preach_v by_o luther_n and_o the_o german_a liberty_n be_v in_o open_a field_n overthrow_v their_o force_n disperse_v and_o they_o themselves_o take_v prisoner_n but_o at_o length_n maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o emperor_n general_n and_o new_o possess_v not_o only_o of_o his_o kinsman_n land_n and_o possession_n but_o of_o his_o electorate_v dignity_n also_o contrary_a to_o the_o emperor_n expectation_n turn_v his_o power_n against_o himself_o force_v he_o not_o only_o to_o a_o restitution_n of_o the_o captive_n but_o likewise_o to_o a_o settle_a peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o religion_n within_o the_o whole_a german_a country_n and_o so_o it_o do_v here_o plain_o appear_v how_o god_n bring_v light_a out_o of_o darkness_n the_o jesuite_n the_o incendiary_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n envy_v the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o part_n so_o in_o this_o country_n of_o germany_n have_v they_o labour_v to_o overthrow_v and_o subvert_v both_o the_o state_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o although_o they_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n project_v such_o a_o plot_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o so_o convenient_o be_v bring_v about_o until_o such_o time_n as_o frederick_n primus_fw-la palatine_n elector_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o bohemian_a crown_n be_v free_o and_o lawful_o thereunto_o elect_v this_o viperous_a generation_n be_v of_o a_o martial_a breed_n fail_v not_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o such_o a_o offer_a opportunity_n and_o therefore_o cease_v not_o to_o incense_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o 2._o of_o himself_o sensible_a enough_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v but_o in_o show_n derogate_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o austrian_a house_n to_o prosecute_v that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v project_v and_o thus_o be_v this_o noble_a prince_n deprive_v not_o only_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n but_o of_o all_o his_o hereditary_a dominion_n and_o electorate_v dignity_n and_o whereas_o many_o ignorant_a of_o the_o jesuite_n far_o fetch_v secret_a stratagem_n do_v very_o believe_v that_o now_o they_o be_v attain_v to_o the_o utmost_a end_n they_o aim_v at_o it_o appear_v far_o otherwise_o for_o now_o the_o fire_n that_o so_o long_o lay_v cover_v under_o the_o ash_n break_v forth_o and_o set_v upon_o a_o sudden_a all_o these_o flourish_a province_n of_o germany_n on_o fire_n and_o the_o vizard_n now_o remoove_v their_o purpose_n be_v make_v manifest_a to_o the_o blind_a eyesight_n to_o wit_n the_o total_a ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o true_a religion_n in_o many_o yea_o in_o most_o place_n of_o germany_n profess_v the_o reduce_n of_o they_o again_o to_o the_o romish_a superstition_n and_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o design_n whosoever_o in_o defence_n of_o god_n cause_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o country_n do_v any_o way_n oppose_v have_v be_v in_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n prosecute_v and_o persecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o many_o force_v to_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a inheritance_n to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n in_o still_o profess_v that_o religion_n wherein_o they_o have_v heretofore_o be_v bring_v up_o other_o again_o more_o pusillanimous_a and_o loath_a to_o loose_v all_o for_o christ_n yet_o beside_o a_o shameful_a and_o perfidious_a abjuration_n of_o that_o truth_n which_o before_o they_o have_v profess_v be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o force_v to_o yield_v to_o such_o slavish_a and_o servile_a condition_n as_o the_o insolency_n of_o a_o victorious_a enemy_n be_v please_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o when_o this_o tyranny_n have_v now_o at_o least_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n be_v after_o a_o rigid_a manner_n prosecute_v it_o please_v almighty_a god_n of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n all_o other_o mean_v now_o fail_v in_o pity_n and_o compassion_n to_o his_o poor_a afflict_a church_n now_o destitute_a of_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o humane_a help_n to_o raise_v up_o mean_n of_o deliverance_n where_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v least_o expect_v even_o that_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n of_o sweden_n captain_n of_o the_o lord_n host_n gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o the_o swethens_n goth_n and_o vandal_n arrive_v in_o pomer_n in_o february_n an._n 1630._o and_o land_v near_o unto_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n and_o vsdome_n at_o a_o little_a village_n call_v pennemund_n with_o no_o more_o at_o the_o first_o than_o 6000_o soldier_n himself_o come_v on_o shore_n fall_v down_o and_o power_n out_o this_o unto_o god_n o_o lord_n thou_o that_o rule_a over_o the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o vast_a sea_n i_o can_v sufficient_o give_v thou_o thanks_o that_o thou_o have_v preserve_v i_o so_o gracious_o in_o this_o perilous_a journey_n o_o lord_n i_o render_v thanks_o unto_o thou_o and_o give_v praise_n unto_o thou_o from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o my_o heart_n beseech_v thou_o see_v thou_o know_v that_o this_o voyage_n my_o purpose_n and_o intent_n tend_v not_o to_o my_o own_o but_o only_o to_o thy_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o help_v of_o thy_o afflict_a church_n that_o if_o now_o the_o time_n and_o appoint_a hour_n be_v come_v assist_v i_o further_o with_o thy_o grace_n and_o blessing_n &_o grant_v i_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o good_a weather_n that_o i_o may_v behold_v the_o rest_n of_o my_o army_n with_o a_o joyful_a eye_n which_o i_o have_v leave_v behind_o i_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o diverse_a nation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o they_o i_o may_v advance_v forward_o thy_o holy_a work_n amen_n the_o king_n officer_n and_o council_n step_v on_o land_n after_o he_o and_o hear_v such_o a_o zealous_a prayer_n come_v from_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n can_v not_o forbear_v weep_v which_o the_o king_n perceive_v say_v unto_o they_o weep_v not_o my_o friend_n but_o pray_v fervent_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o heart_n the_o more_o you_o pray_v the_o more_o victory_n god_n will_v give_v you_o for_o earnest_a prayer_n be_v more_o than_o the_o gain_n of_o half_a a_o battle_n it_o seem_v since_o that_o time_n that_o the_o king_n prayer_n have_v avail_v much_o with_o god_n and_o how_o mighty_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v with_o he_o in_o take_v in_o many_o country_n city_n and_o town_n in_o overthrow_v the_o emperor_n invincible_a army_n and_o that_o of_o the_o catholic_a league_n and_o the_o mighty_a increase_n of_o his_o army_n since_o his_o first_o land_n other_o particular_n may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o god_n the_o only_a author_n and_o giver_n of_o they_o be_v give_v immortal_a praise_n amen_n finis_fw-la