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patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la dictator_n consul_n praetor_n tribune_n triumvir_n decemviâ—i_fw-la aedile_n curule_v &_o other_o noble_a officer_n among_o the_o senator_n all_o other_o room_n be_v free_a for_o the_o plebe_fw-la or_o multitude_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o introduce_v these_o famous_a edifice_n as_o wonder_v at_o their_o cost_n &_o state_n thus_o intimate_v that_o if_o the_o quality_n of_o act_v be_v as_o some_o propose_n altogether_o unworthy_a why_o for_o the_o special_a practice_n and_o memorable_a employment_n of_o the_o same_o be_v found_v so_o many_o rare_a and_o admirable_a monument_n &_o by_o who_o be_v they_o erect_v but_o by_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o their_o time_n &_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o worthy_a of_o they_o all_o build_v by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n julius_n caesar_n at_o what_o time_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o grip_v the_o universal_a empire_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o of_o augustus_n caesar_n inspice_fw-la ludorum_fw-la sumptus_fw-la auguste_fw-la tuorum_fw-la empta_fw-la tibi_fw-la magno_fw-la behold_v augustus_n the_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n of_o these_o thy_o play_n pay_v dear_a for_o at_o high_a rate_n haec_fw-la tu_fw-la spectâsti_fw-la spectandaque_fw-la saepe_fw-la dedisti_fw-la and_o can_v any_o inferior_a quality_n be_v more_o worthy_o esteem_v or_o noble_o grace_v than_o to_o have_v prince_n of_o such_o magnificence_n and_o state_n to_o bestow_v on_o they_o place_n of_o such_o port_n and_o countenance_n have_v they_o be_v never_o well_o regard_v they_o have_v be_v never_o so_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o nor_o will_v such_o worthy_a prince_n have_v strive_v who_o shall_v by_o their_o great_a expense_n and_o provision_n have_v do_v they_o the_o ample_a dignity_n have_v they_o not_o with_o incredible_a favour_n regard_v the_o quality_n i_o will_v not_o traverse_v this_o too_o far_o lest_o i_o incur_v some_o suspicion_n of_o self-love_n i_o rather_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o favourable_a consideration_n of_o the_o wise_a though_o to_o be_v perverseness_n of_o the_o ignorant_a who_o haâ—â—_n they_o any_o taste_n either_o of_o poefie_n philosophy_n or_o historical_a antiquity_n will_v rather_o stand_v mate_v at_o their_o own_o impudent_a ignorance_n than_o against_o such_o noble_a and_o notable_a example_n stand_v in_o public_a defiance_n i_o read_v of_o a_o theatre_n build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n stand_v on_o pillar_n and_o arch_n the_o foundation_n wrought_v under_o water_n like_o london-bridge_n the_o noble_n and_o lady_n in_o their_o barge_n and_o gondelaye_n land_v at_o the_o very_a stair_n of_o the_o gallery_n after_o these_o they_o compose_v other_o but_o differ_v in_o form_n from_o the_o theatre_n or_o amphitheatre_n and_o every_o such_o be_v call_v circus_n the_o frame_n glob-like_a and_o mere_o round_a circus_n in_o haenc_n exit_fw-la clamataque_fw-la palma_fw-la theatris_fw-la and_o the_o year_n from_o the_o first_o building_n of_o rome_n five_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o seven_o what_o time_n spurius_n posthumus_n albinus_n and_o quintus_fw-la martius_n philippus_n be_v consul_n nero_n make_v one_o and_o the_o noble_a flaminius_n another_o but_o the_o great_a be_v found_v by_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o be_v call_v circus_n maximus_fw-la in_o this_o the_o gladiator_n practise_v the_o wideness_n and_o spaciousness_n be_v such_o that_o in_o it_o they_o fight_v at_o barrier_n &_o many_o time_n run_v at_o tilt_n dion_n record_v eighteen_o elephant_n slay_v at_o once_o in_o one_o theatre_n more_o particular_o to_o survey_v the_o rare_a monument_n of_o rome_n near_o to_o the_o pantheon_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o roman_a god_n at_o the_o descent_n from_o the_o hill_n capitolinus_n lie_v the_o great_a forum_n by_o which_o be_v situate_a the_o great_a amphitheatre_n of_o titus_n fâ—â—st_v erect_v by_o vespasian_n but_o after_o almost_o ruin_v by_o fire_n by_o the_o roman_a titus_n rare_o re-edify_v it_o be_v call_v colossus_n also_o a_o cavea_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o scaffold_n alâ—o_o arena_n
a_o place_n of_o combat_n by_o silvianus_fw-la &_o prudentius_n which_o name_n tertullian_n pliny_n ovid_n firmicus_n 29._o ammianus_n 〈◊〉_d 29._o &_o apuleius_n likewise_o give_v it_o it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o circus_n caula_fw-la and_o stadium_n by_o suetonius_n capitolinus_n and_o arcadius_n cassianus_n affirm_v these_o theater_n consecrate_v to_o diana_n taurica_n tertullian_n to_o mars_n &_o diana_n marshal_n to_o jupiter_n latiaris_n and_o to_o stygian_a pluto_n who_o opinion_n minutius_n and_o prudentius_n approve_v the_o first_o structure_n be_v by_o the_o tribune_n curio_n which_o dio_n lib._n 37._o affirm_v vitruvius_n lib._n 5._o say_v 36._o pliny_n lib._n 36._o multa_fw-la theatra_fw-la romae_fw-la structa_fw-la quotannis_fw-la of_o julius_n caesar_n amphitheatre_n campo_n martio_n dio_n cassius_n record_v which_o 43._o dio_fw-mi cassus_fw-la lib._n 43._o augustus_n after_o patronise_v as_o victor_n remember_v of_o they_o who_o chaâ—ge_n statilius_n taurus_n assist_v of_o who_o dio_n speak_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la vrbis_fw-la dccxxv_o 21_o dio._n lib_n 51._o suetonius_n c._n 21_o pub._n victor_n for_o get_v not_o circus_n flaminii_n and_o suetonius_n remember_v one_o build_v by_o caligula_n at_o septa_fw-la who_o building_n claudius_n at_o first_o interdict_v nero_n erect_v a_o magnificent_a annaâ—ium_n tacitus_n lib._n 13_o annaâ—ium_n theatre_n in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n suetonius_n lib._n ner._n 12._o publius_n victor_n speak_v further_a of_o a_o castrense_fw-la theatrum_fw-la a_o theatre_n belong_v to_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o aesquile_n build_v by_o tiberius_n caesar_n &_o of_o pompey_n theatre_n pliny_n 15._o pliny_n lib._n 36._o cap._n 15._o witness_n the_o great_a theatre_n of_o statilius_n be_v in_o great_a use_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n which_o xiphilinus_n thus_o speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o 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&_o illustris_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la uno_fw-la loco_fw-la juâ—â—ae_fw-la amphitheatra_fw-la aedificavit_fw-la extruxit_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la urbe_fw-la sacra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o josephus_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d herod_n a_o magnificent_a and_o illustrious_a king_n not_o in_o one_o place_n of_o juda_n erect_v amphitheatre_n but_o even_o in_o the_o holy_a city_n he_o build_v one_o of_o great_a receipt_n also_o in_o greece_n asia_n africa_n spain_n france_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o province_n in_o which_o their_o ancient_a structure_n do_v not_o yet_o remain_v or_o their_o perish_a ruin_n be_v not_o still_o remember_v in_o italy_n ad_fw-la lyrim_fw-la campaniae_fw-la fluvium_fw-la juxta_fw-la minturnas_n remain_v part_n of_o a_o ample_a amphitheatre_n at_o puteolis_n a_o city_n not_o far_o from_o the_o seaside_n in_o campania_n eight_o mile_n from_o naplâ—s_n one_o at_o capua_n a_o magnificent_a one_o of_o solid_a marble_n at_o alba_n in_o italy_n one_o at_o oericulum_fw-la in_o vmbria_n one_o at_o verona_n one_o most_o beautiful_a at_o florence_n one_o who_o compass_n yet_o remain_v at_o athens_n in_o greece_n one_o of_o marble_n at_o pola_n in_o istria_n by_o the_o hadriatick_a sea_n one_o describe_v by_o sebastian_n serlius_n at_o hyspalis_fw-la in_o spain_n one_o build_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n in_o turamace_n aâ—_n vesuna_n one_o of_o square_a stone_n the_o length_n 30_o perch_n or_o pole_n the_o breadth_n 20._o at_o arelate_n one_o at_o burdegall_a one_o at_o nemaus_fw-la one_o remember_v by_o euseb_n in_o ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la at_o lygeris_fw-la one_o another_o among_o the_o helvetian_o the_o veronense_n theatrum_fw-la marmoreum_fw-la erect_v before_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n as_o torelâ—us_a serrayna_n in_o his_o description_n of_o verona_n record_v but_o cirnicus_n anconitanuâ—_n report_v it_o build_v in_o the_o nâ—ne_n and_o thirty_o year_n of_o octaviaâ—_n carolus_n sigonius_n refer_v 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be_v actor_n this_o comedy_n be_v dedicate_v to_o cibil_n &_o such_o be_v call_v ludi_fw-la megalenses_n act_v in_o the_o year_n that_o m._n fuluius_n be_v edilis_n &_o quintus_fw-la minutius_n valerius_n &_o m._n glabrio_n be_v curule_v which_o be_v
of_o he_o that_o with_o general_a applause_n in_o his_o own_o theatre_n he_o play_v hercules_n fureni_n &_o among_o many_o other_o argument_n of_o his_o compleatness_n excellence_n &_o extraordinary_a care_n in_o his_o action_n it_o be_v thus_o report_v of_o he_o be_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o passion_n one_o of_o his_o servant_n as_o his_o part_n then_o fall_v out_o presenting_z lichas_n who_o before_o have_v from_o deianeira_n bring_v he_o the_o poison_a shirt_n dip_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o centaur_n nessus_n he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o torture_n &_o fury_n find_v this_o lichas_n hide_v in_o a_o remote_a corner_n appoint_v he_o to_o creep_v of_o purpose_n although_o he_o be_v as_o our_o tragedian_n use_v but_o seem_o to_o kill_v he_o by_o some_o false_a imagine_a wound_n yet_o be_v caesar_n so_o extreme_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o practise_a fury_n &_o by_o the_o perfect_a shape_n of_o the_o madness_n of_o hercules_n to_o which_o he_o have_v 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when_o carthage_n have_v she_o first_o foundation_n they_o build_v theater_n with_o stately_a column_n of_o stone_n as_o in_o his_o desâ—â—iâ—tion_n may_v appear_v i_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v of_o the_o first_o theater_n and_o in_o who_o time_n they_o be_v erect_v even_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o emperor_n and_o how_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o glory_n from_o he_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n the_o 23._o emperor_n and_o from_o he_o even_o to_o theâ—e_n time_n now_o to_o prove_v they_o be_v in_o as_o high_a estimation_n at_o lacedaemon_n and_o athens_n to_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o greece_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n cato_n major_a sâ—u_fw-fr de_fw-fr senectute_fw-la cum_fw-la athenis_fw-la ludis_fw-la quidâ—m_fw-la grandis_fw-la nâ—tu_fw-la in_o theatrum_fw-la venisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o ancient_a citizen_n come_v into_o one_o of_o the_o antheâ—ian_a theater_n to_o see_v the_o pastime_n there_o solemnize_v which_o show_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o grave_a frequent_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o throng_n no_o man_n give_v he_o place_n or_o reverence_n but_o the_o same_o citizen_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o embassy_n to_o lacedaemon_n and_o come_v like_o a_o private_a man_n into_o the_o theatre_n the_o general_a multitude_n aroâ—e_v at_o once_o and_o with_o great_a ceremonious_a reverence_n give_v his_o age_n place_n this_o cieero_n allege_v to_o prove_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o age_n and_o this_o i_o may_v fit_o introduce_v to_o the_o approbation_n of_o my_o present_a subject_n moreover_o this_o great_a statesman_n of_o rome_n at_o who_o exile_n twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o chief_a roman_a citizen_n wear_v mourn_a apparel_n oftentimes_o commend_v plautus_n call_v he_o plautus_n noster_fw-la and_o atticorum_fw-la antique_a comedy_n whâ—â—â—_n he_o procee_v further_a to_o extol_v aesâ—pus_n for_o personate_n ajax_n and_o the_o famous_a actor_n rupilius_n in_o epigonus_n medea_n menalip_n clytaemnestra_n and_o antiopa_n proceed_v in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o this_o worthy_a and_o grave_a sentence_n ergo_fw-la histrio_fw-la hoc_fw-la videbit_fw-la in_o scaena_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la videbit_fw-la sapient_a in_fw-la vita_fw-la shall_v a_o tragedian_n see_v that_o in_o his_o scene_n which_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v see_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n so_o in_o another_o of_o his_o work_n among_o many_o â—nstructions_n to_o his_o son_n marcus_n he_o applaud_v turpio_n ambinius_n for_o his_o action_n statius_n nevius_n and_o plautus_n for_o their_o writing_n ovid_n in_o augustum_fw-la luminibusque_fw-la tuis_fw-la totus_fw-la quibus_fw-la utitur_fw-la orbis_fw-la scenic_n a_o vidisti_fw-la lusus_fw-la adulteria_fw-la those_o eye_n with_o which_o you_o all_o the_o world_n survey_v see_v in_o your_o theater_n our_o actor_n play_v augustus_n caesar_n because_o he_o will_v have_v some_o memory_n of_o his_o love_n to_o those_o place_n of_o pastime_n rear_v in_o rome_n two_o stately_a obelisci_fw-la or_o pyramid_n one_o in_o julius_n caesar_n temple_n in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n another_o in_o the_o great_a theatre_n call_v circus_n maximus_fw-la build_v by_o flaminius_n these_o be_v in_o height_n a_o hundred_o cubit_n apiece_o in_o breadth_n four_o cubit_n they_o be_v first_o raise_v by_o king_n pheron_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o aâ—ter_v remove_v to_o rome_n by_o augustus_n the_o occasion_n of_o their_o first_o composure_n be_v this_o pheron_n for_o some_o great_a crime_n commit_v by_o he_o in_o his_o youth_n against_o the_o godâ—_n be_v by_o they_o stroke_n blind_a and_o so_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n but_o after_o by_o a_o revelation_n in_o the_o city_n bucis_n it_o be_v tell_v that_o if_o he_o wash_v his_o eye_n in_o the_o water_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v chaste_a and_o never_o adulterat_o touch_v with_o any_o save_o her_o husband_n he_o shall_v again_o recover_v his_o sight_n the_o king_n first_o try_v his_o wife_n than_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o best_a repute_a matron_n but_o continue_v still_o in_o despair_n till_o at_o length_n he_o meet_v with_o one_o veruous_a lady_n by_o who_o chastity_n his_o sight_n be_v restore_v who_o have_v first_o command_v his_o queen_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n he_o after_o marry_v pheron_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o build_v his_o two_o pyramid_n after_o remove_v to_o rome_n by_o augustus_n sanctaque_fw-la majestas_fw-la &_o erat_fw-la venerabile_fw-la nomen_fw-la vatibus_fw-la the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o actor_n and_o the_o true_a use_n of_o their_o quality_n the_o three_o book_n tragedy_n and_n comedy_n say_v donaâ—us_a have_v their_o beginning_n à _fw-la rebus_fw-la divinis_fw-la from_o divine_a sacrifice_n they_o differ_v thus_o in_o comedy_n turbulenta_fw-la prima_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la ultima_fw-la in_o tragedy_n tranquilla_fw-la prima_fw-la turbulenta_fw-la ultima_fw-la comedy_n begin_v in_o trouble_n and_o end_n in_o peace_n tragedy_n begin_v in_o calm_n and_o end_n in_o