consecration_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o prince_n leave_v which_o justinian_n have_v place_v among_o the_o digesta_fw-la out_o of_o doubt_n he_o have_v adapt_v they_o to_o our_o religion_n and_o give_v they_o vigour_n also_o over_o the_o build_n of_o our_o church_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v read_v the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n or_o justinian_n his_o novel_n will_v find_v that_o in_o the_o emperor_n day_n as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o west_n it_o have_v in_o this_o point_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o prince_n above_o all_o other_o so_o that_o their_o licence_n and_o favour_n be_v ever_o request_v to_o build_v new_a church_n and_o further_o that_o not_o any_o do_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o the_o build_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a or_o cathedral_n church_n without_o the_o express_a decree_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o prince_n upon_o this_o point_n we_o may_v peruse_v the_o 27_o novel_a of_o justinian_n and_o that_o which_o balsamo_n very_o copious_o 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city_n have_v diverse_a time_n be_v lose_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o church_n build_v without_o the_o wall_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n ditch_n when_o it_o have_v come_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n there_o encamp_v as_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n what_o hurt_v such_o a_o building_n never_o unto_o the_o wall_n within_o have_v procure_v and_o so_o what_o a_o number_n of_o aedifices_fw-la and_o erection_n for_o important_a respect_n have_v be_v raze_v and_o pluck_v down_o for_o public_a security_n to_o the_o no_o small_a wonder_n sometime_o of_o devout_a and_o ignorant_a person_n it_o be_v not_o only_o profitable_a for_o public_a good_a as_o have_v above_o be_v show_v that_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v build_v without_o licence_n but_o further_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o church_n themselves_o to_o the_o end_n that_o any_o man_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n may_v not_o erect_v they_o in_o undecent_a place_n near_o to_o public_a stew_n or_o common_a necessary_n nor_o 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replenish_v with_o the_o relic_n of_o innumerable_a martyr_n scarce_o decent_o preserve_v may_v take_v a_o example_n from_o they_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o senate_n never_o forbear_v when_o convenient_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v to_o give_v licence_n for_o the_o build_n of_o new_a church_n and_o religious_a place_n whersoever_o it_o fall_v out_o fit_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o admit_v ingress_n to_o new_a religious_a order_n after_o the_o enact_v of_o the_o say_a law_n but_o who_o will_v not_o marvel_v when_o he_o shall_v hear_v the_o penalty_n of_o this_o venetian_a law_n impose_v upon_o he_o which_o build_v church_n without_o licence_n reprehend_v it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o opposer_n that_o to_o build_v they_o be_v in_o itself_o no_o wicked_a act_n as_o though_o a_o work_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o itself_o good_a if_o it_o be_v perform_v without_o due_a circumstance_n be_v not_o vicious_a and_o deserve_v chastisement_n not_o from_o the_o matter_n or_o object_n only_o say_v aristotle_n and_o after_o he_o 6._o 2._o ethic._n c._n 6._o all_o the_o divine_n be_v a_o action_n construe_v but_o from_o the_o integrity_n of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n it_o be_v good_a to_o build_v church_n in_o place_n time_n and_o manner_n convenient_a but_o without_o these_o condition_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o build_v a_o church_n on_o another_o man_n ground_n neither_o be_v it_o just_a without_o the_o owner_n consent_n beside_o the_o dominion_n which_o every_o private_a man_n have_v a_o prince_n have_v a_o far_o great_a power_n over_o all_o place_n to_o who_o both_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o place_n itself_o be_v subject_a so_o as_o we_o may_v not_o do_v with_o they_o what_o the_o prince_n prohibit_v and_o consent_v not_o to_o out_o of_o question_n i_o have_v spend_v many_o more_o word_n herein_o than_o be_v requisite_a that_o every_o one_o if_o he_o have_v but_o common_a
a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o the_o late_a vnadvised_a bull_n thunder_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o against_o the_o renown_a state_n of_o venice_n be_v modest_o entitle_v by_o the_o learned_a author_n consideration_n upon_o the_o censure_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n by_o father_n paul_n of_o venice_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o serui._n translate_v out_o of_o italian_a psal._n 108._o maledicent_fw-la illi_fw-la et_fw-la tu_fw-la benedices_fw-la london_n print_v for_o john_n bill_n 1606._o consideration_n upon_o the_o censure_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v ever_o constant_o hold_v that_o the_o principal_a foundation_n of_o all_o dominion_n and_o empire_n be_v lay_v in_o true_a religion_n and_o piety_n and_o hereof_o by_o the_o special_a grace_n of_o god_n it_o have_v have_v experience_n by_o have_v be_v begin_v institute_v and_o augment_v in_o true_a divine_a worship_n the_o which_o with_o great_a care_n she_o have_v always_o seek_v to_o increase_v especial_o by_o build_v many_o religious_a house_n and_o magnificent_o adorn_v of_o the_o same_o furnish_v they_o with_o decent_a minister_n and_o entertain_v of_o those_o religious_a order_n which_o age_n after_o age_n the_o catholic_a church_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o manifest_a testimony_n whereof_o appear_v in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o church_n rich_o endow_v and_o the_o largeness_n of_o monastery_n not_o only_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n but_o also_o in_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o and_o that_o always_o with_o a_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a respect_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o those_o accident_n which_o may_v be_v hurtful_a to_o her_o city_n and_o dominion_n through_o such_o innovation_n as_o usual_o creep_v in_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o college_n friary_n society_n or_o conuent_v and_o to_o the_o danger_n and_o damage_n which_o great_a building_n erect_v and_o situate_v in_o unfit_a place_n bring_v unto_o a_o public_a security_n for_o she_o have_v always_o a_o special_a consideration_n what_o sort_v of_o person_n make_v entrance_n into_o her_o city_n and_o in_o what_o place_n monastery_n and_o church_n have_v their_o foundation_n the_o better_a to_o nourish_v and_o entertain_v they_o and_o when_o they_o but_o perceive_v that_o common_a and_o ordinary_a diligence_n be_v not_o enough_o from_o the_o year_n 1337_o a_o law_n be_v enact_v that_o in_o venice_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o church_n monastery_n hospital_n nor_o other_o such_o like_a place_n build_v without_o licence_n the_o which_o law_n be_v afterward_o renew_v and_o confirm_v in_o 1515_o and_o in_o 1561_o but_o then_o perceive_v that_o such_o a_o like_a care_n be_v also_o necessary_a to_o be_v have_v over_o other_o land_n and_o maritime_a town_n in_o the_o year_n 1603_o commandment_n be_v give_v to_o all_o rector_n and_o governor_n that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o shall_v not_o permit_v any_o religious_a or_o lay_v person_n whatsoever_o to_o build_v monastery_n church_n hospital_n or_o other_o conuent_v of_o religious_a or_o secular_a without_o licence_n from_o the_o senate_n under_o penalty_n of_o banishment_n to_o their_o person_n and_o of_o confiscation_n of_o the_o building_n and_o ground_n the_o commonwealth_n also_o be_v ever_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o as_o for_o the_o time_n pass_v she_o have_v be_v exemplar_o preserve_v so_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v care_v for_o hereafter_o with_o the_o administration_n of_o sincere_a and_o incorrupted_a justice_n execute_v over_o her_o subject_n know_v what_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr gente_fw-la in_o gentem_fw-la transfertur_fw-la 10._o eccl._n 10._o propter_fw-la iniustitias_fw-la iniurias_fw-la contumelias_fw-la &_o diversos_fw-la dolos_fw-la and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a rex_fw-la qui_fw-la iudicat_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la pauperes_fw-la 29._o pro._n 29._o thronus_fw-la eius_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la firmabitur_fw-la wherefore_o she_o maintain_v every_o one_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n together_o with_o the_o special_a protection_n and_o defence_n of_o every_o one_o honour_n she_o have_v maintain_v and_o happy_o perpetuate_v public_a tranquillity_n and_o peace_n the_o which_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v disturb_v by_o unjust_a usurpation_n and_o injury_n towards_o other_o diverse_a ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v many_o time_n be_v convict_v of_o enormous_a and_o heinous_a offence_n who_o rather_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n as_o their_o duty_n be_v shall_v exempt_v themselves_o from_o criminal_a justice_n the_o commonwealth_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o execute_v it_o upon_o they_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o public_a safety_n grant_v they_o notwithstanding_o a_o immunity_n from_o the_o magistrate_n in_o common_a transgression_n for_o a_o favour_n to_o that_o order_n after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o neighbour-prince_n she_o ever_o by_o this_o mean_n keep_v the_o wicked_a in_o fear_n and_o satisfy_v those_o that_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a offend_v so_o that_o she_o use_v thus_o the_o power_n grant_v unto_o she_o by_o god_n she_o have_v from_o her_o first_o beginning_n unto_o these_o present_a time_n accustom_v to_o sentence_n and_o punish_v in_o case_n of_o grievous_a offence_n any_o person_n ecclesiastical_a of_o what_o degree_n or_o order_n soever_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v she_o have_v go_v forward_o in_o enjoy_v and_o practise_v with_o public_a tranquillity_n and_o peace_n the_o ancient_a and_o independent_a liberty_n of_o her_o true_a dominion_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v labour_v at_o all_o time_n to_o keep_v her_o subject_n abundant_a in_o possession_n and_o stable_a substance_n she_o know_v how_o principal_o it_o do_v import_v for_o public_a security_n if_o the_o private_a be_v well_o accommodate_v whereupon_o about_o some_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o she_o begin_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o clergy_n contend_v daily_o to_o augment_v in_o possession_n and_o revenue_n a_o matter_n notwithstanding_o though_o peradventure_o they_o have_v no_o such_o intention_n which_o fall_v not_o out_o only_o to_o the_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n of_o secular_a family_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v needs_o decay_v upon_o the_o diminution_n of_o their_o good_n but_o further_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o income_n and_o also_o of_o public_a force_n for_o when_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n which_o be_v liable_a and_o serve_v in_o civil_a government_n impair_v and_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o good_n diminish_v upon_o which_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v raise_v and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o number_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n augment_v which_o pretend_v exemption_n from_o all_o the_o necessary_a office_n and_o function_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o good_n increase_v of_o necessity_n it_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o public_a interest_n will_v be_v wonderful_o impair_v unto_o this_o may_v be_v add_v another_o matter_n which_o be_v that_o the_o clergy_n never_o alienate_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o with_o their_o great_a advantage_n and_o benefit_n and_o the_o church_n be_v perpetual_a if_o they_o always_o purchase_v and_o the_o secular_o impoverish_v it_o must_v necessary_o in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o wealth_n will_v rest_v in_o the_o clergy_n hand_n and_o all_o nobility_n and_o civility_n will_v have_v be_v utter_o extinguish_v the_o world_n be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o rank_n of_o man_n ecclesiastical_a and_o peasant_n to_o prevent_v therefore_o so_o grievous_a and_o notable_a a_o inconvenience_n the_o commonwealth_n ordain_v the_o year_n 1333_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v give_v or_o bequeath_v to_o the_o church_n the_o perpetuity_n of_o any_o thing_n stable_n within_o the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o venice_n and_o yet_o if_o that_o any_o such_o bequeathment_n be_v make_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n it_o shall_v be_v sell_v and_o the_o price_n thereof_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o church_n the_o which_o law_n be_v observe_v diverse_o till_o the_o year_n 1536_o when_o it_o be_v establish_v after_o this_o manner_n that_o none_o may_v leave_v any_o thing_n stable_n to_o the_o church_n for_o above_o the_o term_n of_o two_o year_n during_o which_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o this_o not_o be_v perform_v by_o ecclesiastic_n themselves_n a_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o from_o the_o foresay_a law_n at_o diverse_a time_n so_o great_a both_o public_a and_o private_a good_a have_v ensue_v that_o some_o other_o subject_a city_n even_o out_o of_o their_o municipal_a constitution_n decree_v the_o same_o partly_o of_o old_a and_o partly_o in_o these_o our_o day_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o senate_n have_v well_o ponder_v to_o reduce_v their_o whole_a state_n to_o a_o uniformity_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o
chancery_n of_o this_o city_n of_o judgement_n give_v by_o a_o secular_a judge_n since_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o this_o state_n and_o not_o one_o can_v be_v produce_v which_o be_v try_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o it_o can_v be_v term_v a_o usurpation_n see_v the_o clergy_n have_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o these_o court_n as_o defendant_n but_o they_o have_v voluntary_o appear_v as_o plaintiff_n &_o that_o which_o overthrow_v this_o claim_n more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v that_o in_o such_o controversy_n between_o church_n and_o church_n they_o themselves_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o secular_a court_n to_o demand_v justice_n against_o another_o church_n nay_o and_o out_o of_o doubt_v it_o may_v certain_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o introduction_n have_v be_v very_o canonical_a see_v the_o clergy_n of_o that_o time_n be_v also_o very_o good_a man_n and_o zealous_a in_o the_o church_n behoofe_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o pope_n be_v most_o exact_a maintainer_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o know_v very_o well_o the_o title_n of_o that_o ground_n for_o which_o they_o come_v in_o suit_n before_o the_o secular_a nor_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o reprehend_v this_o course_n of_o judgement_n but_o rather_o secure_o we_o may_v affirm_v that_o they_o themselves_o have_v bring_v it_o in_o and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a constitution_n of_o justinians_n that_o custom_n alone_o give_v as_o great_a jurisdiction_n as_o a_o law_n make_v but_o in_o that_o his_o holiness_n say_v in_o his_o monitorie_n ult._n c._n the_o eman_n lib._n l._n ult._n that_o the_o senate_n ordinance_n constitute_v in_o bonis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la emphyteoticis_fw-la it_o must_v necessary_o be_v that_o either_o his_o minister_n have_v have_v some_o other_o copy_n or_o writing_n than_o the_o true_a original_n or_o else_o that_o transport_v with_o affection_n they_o suppose_v they_o see_v that_o in_o it_o which_o can_v be_v find_v neither_o in_o word_n nor_o sense_n because_o that_o emphyteoticis_fw-la be_v not_o there_o either_o formal_o or_o in_o equivalent_a word_n and_o they_o can_v no_o way_n excuse_v themselves_o by_o say_v they_o think_v that_o the_o sense_n have_v be_v so_o as_o they_o have_v express_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o relate_v a_o other_o man_n speech_n in_o other_o word_n but_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o restrain_v that_o to_o one_o kind_n which_o be_v speak_v general_o the_o law_n say_v that_o church_n may_v not_o appropriate_v unto_o themselves_o good_n possess_v by_o the_o laiety_n their_o direct_a title_n and_o right_a notwithstanding_o reserve_v it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o there_o be_v distinction_n of_o directum_fw-la and_o utile_a only_o in_o emfiteusi_n but_o both_o these_o claim_n concur_v in_o patrimonial_a good_n both_o the_o which_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o a_o title_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o justinians_n codex_fw-la who_o direct_a right_n may_v lie_v in_o the_o church_n quibus_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr sun_n patrim_n l._n siquis_fw-la fundos_fw-la l._n fundi_fw-la patrimoniale_n l._n hi_o quibus_fw-la if_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v they_o it_o and_o although_o this_o manner_n of_o possess_v be_v out_o of_o use_n in_o italy_n under_o the_o french_a emperor_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o instead_o thereof_o there_o have_v come_v in_o fee-simple_n yet_o do_v there_o remain_v in_o church_n but_o especial_o those_o cathedral_n some_o good_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v give_v before_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v whole_o exclude_v from_o the_o empire_n of_o these_o adjacent_a region_n in_o lease_n perpetual_a or_o perpetuity_n there_o be_v directum_fw-la and_o utile_fw-la where_o notwithstanding_o as_o also_o in_o the_o land_n above_o mention_v neither_o relation_n nor_o consolidation_n nor_o extinction_n of_o line_n take_v any_o place_n as_o covarwias_n and_o valasco_n who_o be_v cite_v by_o many_o doctor_n do_v effectual_o prove_v although_o some_o not_o very_o circumspect_a hold_v the_o contrary_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o direct_a title_n of_o church_n in_o these_o low_a country_n near_o the_o sea_n which_o sometime_o be_v marsh_n and_o valley_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n for_o this_o soil_n be_v altogether_o under_o water_n and_o reap_v no_o fruit_n from_o it_o but_o reed_n and_o flag_n they_o be_v let_v out_o for_o ever_o or_o at_o least_o for_o a_o wonderful_a long_a time_n at_o a_o very_a easy_a rent_n answerable_a to_o the_o profit_n that_o they_o yield_v though_o now_o through_o the_o wonderful_a charge_n of_o the_o secular_a both_o public_a and_o private_a in_o raise_v of_o the_o ground_n drench_a of_o the_o marsh_n and_o drain_n of_o the_o water_n they_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v whereupon_o the_o church_n have_v no_o reason_n in_o this_o neither_o by_o write_a evidence_n equity_n of_o pretend_v prelation_n devolution_n or_o under_o any_o other_o claim_n to_o appropriate_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o of_o these_o the_o law_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o great_a part_n entreat_v as_o also_o it_o constitute_v upon_o other_o kind_n of_o good_n as_o shall_v be_v express_v for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o a_o pension_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n either_o by_o the_o claim_n of_o a_o reseruative_n cense_v or_o imposition_n or_o that_o the_o church_n in_o ancient_a time_n upon_o suit_n make_v have_v covenant_v this_o reservation_n or_o that_o have_v be_v reserve_v by_o other_o lord_n the_o seller_n it_o be_v afterward_o give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o they_o in_o which_o case_n this_o reserve_v cense_v or_o tax_v out_o of_o doubt_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la but_o over_o the_o possession_n stable_n there_o remain_v in_o no_o sort_n any_o title_n unto_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o may_v pretend_v consolidation_n prelation_n covenant_n or_o other_o such_o like_a action_n fee-simple_n be_v also_o of_o this_o nature_n that_o in_o it_o direct_a title_n be_v distinguish_v from_o profit_n and_o i_o wonder_v when_o they_o will_v needs_o add_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o declare_v it_o in_o another_o sense_n then_o the_o truth_n thereof_o import_v with_o that_o word_n emphyteoticis_fw-la why_o to_o change_v and_o adulterate_v it_o the_o more_o they_o say_v not_o feudalibus_fw-la but_o peradventure_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v so_o far_o because_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v it_o will_v never_o be_v spy_v it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a word_n and_o well_o understand_v of_o all_o man_n the_o word_n emphyteoticis_fw-la be_v somewhat_o more_o unknown_a and_o therefore_o be_v think_v the_o fit_a to_o be_v secret_o put_v in_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o reply_v that_o in_o the_o senate_n law_n the_o word_n emphyteotici_n be_v not_o use_v but_o it_o general_o speak_v of_o all_o contract_n and_o manner_n of_o possession_n wherein_o the_o two_o title_n of_o directum_fw-la and_o utile_fw-la stand_v divide_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o body_n to_o restrain_v or_o express_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n the_o better_a to_o bring_v in_o the_o conclusion_n follow_v set_v down_o in_o the_o monitorie_a which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v be_v deduce_v cùm_fw-la praemissa_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la iura_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la contractibus_fw-la initis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la competentia_fw-la auserant_fw-la it_o be_v no_o new_a matter_n that_o the_o spiritualty_n to_o enter_v upon_o good_n possess_v of_o secular_o have_v assay_v to_o bring_v in_o this_o name_n of_o enfiteusi_n into_o their_o title_n by_o which_o they_o receive_v a_o canon_n or_o pension_n but_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o diverse_a city_n of_o italy_n have_v stand_v out_o against_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o they_o themselves_o have_v otherwhiles_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v over_o their_o pretence_n and_o title_n and_o to_o be_v content_v with_o their_o bare_a canon_n come_v in_o in_o the_o same_o city_n of_o padova_n transact_v extant_a authentica_fw-la capitula_fw-la transact_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o great_a controversy_n grow_v betwixt_o that_o communality_n &_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n justina_n and_o pragia_n upon_o this_o point_n the_o which_o they_o end_v by_o compromise_v where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o in_o all_o their_o good_n neither_o escheat_n prelation_n nor_o consolidation_n for_o diâ—ect_a line_n extinct_a shall_v take_v any_o place_n as_o the_o city_n then_o constant_o aver_v that_o from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n 244._o paula_n case_n l._n consil_n 244._o in_o urbine_n also_o before_o that_o time_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n the_o
as_o that_o empire_n last_v but_o indeed_o in_o the_o west_n the_o french_a emperor_n and_o saxon_n with_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n they_o have_v diverse_o observe_v herein_o sometime_o commit_v of_o judgement_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o otherwhiles_o sentence_v not_o only_a priest_n and_o bishop_n but_o even_o the_o pope_n themselves_o one_o while_o refer_v they_o in_o part_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o in_o part_n by_o the_o magistrate_n according_a as_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n permit_v at_o one_o time_n the_o pope_n authority_n prevail_a and_o at_o another_o the_o emperor_n and_o at_o last_o frederick_n the_o second_o about_o 1220_o make_v a_o authentical_a insertion_n into_o justinianus_n his_o codex_fw-la that_o no_o man_n may_v bring_v any_o civil_a or_o criminal_a clergy_n man_n before_o any_o secular_a judge_n and_o whosoever_o read_v the_o title_n episcopis_fw-la statuimus_fw-la auth._n c._n de_fw-fr episc_fw-fr &_o cler_n l._n statuimus_fw-la &_o clericis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la audientia_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la episcopali_fw-la iudicio_fw-la in_o theodosius_n and_o justinianus_n his_o codex_fw-la he_o may_v find_v all_o these_o law_n and_o be_v full_o inform_v how_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n have_v be_v a_o benignity_n and_o favour_n vouchsafe_v by_o the_o emperor_n as_o also_o they_o shall_v be_v certify_v that_o though_o they_o grant_v exemption_n to_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o power_n of_o their_o magistrate_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o except_v any_o from_o their_o own_o high_a and_o supreme_a power_n the_o power_n of_o punish_v whosoever_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n be_v so_o annex_v to_o all_o principallitie_n as_o it_o be_v individual_a from_o the_o same_o and_o to_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n have_v one_o in_o his_o state_n not_o subject_a to_o he_o in_o cause_n temporal_a or_o any_o other_o concern_v public_a good_a it_o impli_v so_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o prince_n a_o natural_a body_n can_v not_o comport_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o it_o any_o one_o member_n not_o allot_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a much_o less_o can_v a_o civil_a body_n endure_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o man_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o that_o do_v acknowledge_v any_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n in_o humane_a and_o temporal_a thing_n the_o pope_n himself_o in_o thing_n spiritual_a exempt_v who_o he_o list_v from_z bishop_n and_o archbishop_n but_o from_o himself_o he_o can_v privilege_v none_o without_o desist_v to_o be_v pope_n the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n be_v free_o begin_v and_o bear_v as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 420_o notwithstanding_o as_o it_o usual_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o great_a state_n not_o so_o expatiate_v in_o her_o beginning_n into_o so_o large_a and_o spacious_a dominion_n yet_o have_v it_o receive_v from_o god_n no_o less_o than_o other_o great_a prince_n in_o their_o mighty_a empire_n authority_n and_o power_n over_o any_o person_n live_v within_o her_o dominion_n and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n have_v suffer_v the_o clergy_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n from_o magistrate_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v content_v to_o punish_v in_o they_o those_o exorbitance_n which_o be_v vile_a and_o enormous_a may_v be_v a_o disturbance_n to_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o there_o remain_v record_n of_o ecclesiastic_n punish_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o offence_n and_o sometime_o for_o such_o as_o will_v now_o be_v count_v but_o slight_a but_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o particular_a circumstance_n deserve_v worthy_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o year_n 1160_o eod_fw-la c._n at_o si_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-fr iudi_fw-la c._n clerici_fw-la eodem_fw-la c._n cum_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la eod_fw-la c._n qualiter_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la eod_fw-la have_v make_v diverse_a decree_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n man_n yet_o have_v these_o be_v receive_v so_o absolute_o in_o no_o place_n by_o any_o prince_n neither_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v but_o that_o offence_n of_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v always_o subject_a to_o secular_a judgement_n throughout_o all_o italy_n they_o punish_v ecclesiastical_a person_n without_o any_o warning_n which_o go_v not_o in_o their_o habit_n notwhithstand_v any_o exemption_n or_o decree_n pontifical_a in_o spain_n they_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o wear_n of_o arm_n and_o diverse_a other_o offence_n in_o france_n they_o distinguish_v between_o common_a and_o privilege_a offence_n and_o only_o the_o former_a be_v refer_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n this_o commonwealth_n have_v divide_v offence_n into_o those_o grievous_a and_o other_o light_n and_o little_o import_v those_o of_o no_o moment_n be_v put_v over_o to_o the_o church_n and_o those_o grievous_a commit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o thus_o have_v they_o always_o proceed_v in_o execute_v the_o justice_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o law_n have_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n wear_v out_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o same_o law_n itself_o for_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o custom_n must_v not_o prevail_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n though_o it_o have_v continue_v for_o many_o thousand_o year_n and_o we_o will_v ready_o confess_v thus_o much_o that_o if_o god_n himself_o have_v ever_o except_v person_n ecclesiastical_a the_o act_n of_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o decree_v to_o the_o contrary_a will_v be_v but_o a_o usurpation_n and_o offence_n against_o god_n and_o further_o to_o the_o former_a we_o will_v annex_v this_o also_o by_o their_o favour_n which_o say_v that_o their_o privilege_n grow_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o pope_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o bring_v they_o under_o because_o secular_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v capable_a to_o put_v in_o practice_n that_o by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n which_o god_n have_v prohibit_v god_n have_v forbid_v secular_a man_n to_o say_v mass_n to_o confess_v and_o such_o like_a the_o pope_n can_v not_o by_o any_o of_o his_o dispensation_n bear_v they_o out_o herein_o and_o if_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o this_o be_v ius_fw-la divinum_fw-la indispensable_a but_o the_o pope_n be_v dispensable_a not_o to_o argue_v or_o labour_v to_o show_v the_o contradiction_n which_o be_v in_o saying_n ius_fw-la divinum_fw-la and_o yet_o dispensable_a by_o humane_a authority_n quibusdam_fw-la innoc._n c._n cum_fw-la apostolica_fw-la de_fw-fr sim_fw-la de_fw-fr privil_n c._n quod_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la de_fw-la verb._n signif_n c._n in_o bis_fw-la c._n super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la it_o may_v suffice_v to_o answer_v they_o that_o all_o the_o mean_n which_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n may_v also_o be_v acquire_v by_o a_o custom_n which_o may_v grow_v and_o propagate_v contrary_a to_o a_o law_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v the_o execution_n of_o clerk_n to_o have_v be_v first_o ordain_v by_o law_n and_o also_o execute_v and_o that_o afterward_o through_o immemorable_a use_n and_o custom_n the_o contrary_a be_v prescribe_v i_o say_v it_o may_v lawful_o be_v practise_v and_o put_v in_o use_n but_o in_o this_o our_o case_n the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n precee_v any_o law_n which_o privilege_v ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o secular_a trial_n in_o enormous_a criminal_a cause_n and_o no_o decree_n whatsoever_o which_o the_o church_n have_v make_v can_v prejudice_n they_o a_o whit_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o secret_a approbation_n hereof_o in_o all_o the_o pope_n who_o see_v and_o know_v thus_o much_o if_o they_o have_v not_o judge_v it_o convenient_a they_o will_v have_v reprehend_v it_o and_o moreover_o the_o express_a approbation_n themselves_o of_o sixtus_n the_o four_o innocent_o the_o eight_o alexander_n the_o sixth_o and_o paulus_n the_o three_o who_o breve_n be_v reserve_v in_o the_o secret_a roll_n of_o commonwealth_n do_v true_o maintain_v what_o she_o have_v just_o constitute_v the_o which_o innocentius_n evident_o declare_v in_o his_o breve_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o venice_n deliver_v on_o the_o last_o of_o october_n 1487_o in_o which_o intimate_v with_o what_o good_a reason_n the_o commonwealth_n do_v sentence_n clergy_n man_n not_o only_o in_o those_o most_o horrible_a but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o offence_n that_o be_v any_o way_n odious_a and_o vile_a he_o use_v these_o word_n nos_fw-la attendentes_fw-la privilegia_fw-la ad_fw-la bene_fw-la vivendum_fw-la dari_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la delinquendum_fw-la illaque_fw-la praesidio_fw-la bonis_fw-la contra_fw-la improbos_fw-la esse_fw-la debere_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la malis_fw-la ad_fw-la nocendum_fw-la facultatem_fw-la