the_o distance_n of_o two_o place_n in_o the_o same_o hemisphere_n without_o the_o equatour_n 255_o 3_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n differ_v only_o in_o longitude_n in_o diverse_a hemisphere_n 260_o 4_o of_o the_o invention_n of_o place_n differ_v only_o in_o latitude_n either_o in_o the_o same_o or_o diverse_a kind_n of_o latitude_n 261_o 5_o to_o find_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n differ_v in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n by_o the_o square_a root_n 262_o 6_o how_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o by_o the_o table_n of_o sign_n tangent_n and_o secant_v 264_o 7_o to_o find_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n by_o resolution_n of_o the_o spherical_a triangle_n 266_o 8_o of_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o distance_n by_o the_o semicircle_n 271_o 9_o of_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o distance_n on_o the_o globe_n or_o map_n 273_o to_o my_o book_n parue_v nec_fw-la invideo_fw-la sine_fw-la i_o liber_n ibis_fw-la in_fw-la aulam_fw-la hei_fw-la mihi_fw-la quòd_fw-la domino_fw-la non_fw-la licetire_v tuo_fw-la go_v forth_o thou_o hapless_a embryo_n of_o my_o brain_n unfashioned_a as_o thou_o be_v express_v the_o strain_n and_o language_n of_o thy_o discontent_a sire_n who_o hardly_o ransom_v his_o poor_a babe_n from_o fire_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o world_n and_o careless_a man_n the_o timeless_a fruit_n of_o his_o officious_a pen._n thou_o be_v no_o lovely_a darling_n stamp_v to_o please_v the_o look_n of_o greatness_n no_o delight_n to_o ease_v their_o melancholy_a temper_n who_o reject_v as_o idle_a toy_n but_o what_o themselves_o affect_v no_o lucky_a planet_n dart_v forth_o his_o ray_n to_o promise_v love_n unto_o thy_o infant-daye_n thou_o may_v perhaps_o be_v merchandise_n for_o slave_n who_o sell_v their_o author_n wit_n and_o buy_v their_o grave_n thou_o may_v be_v censure_v guilty_a of_o that_o blame_n which_o be_v the_o midwife_n fault_n the_o parent_n be_v shame_n thou_o may_v be_v talk_n for_o table_n use_v for_o sport_n at_o taverne-meeting_n pastime_n for_o the_o court_n thou_o may_v be_v tear_v by_o their_o malicious_a fang_n who_o never_o be_v teach_v to_o know_v a_o parent_n pang_n how_o easy_o caâ—â—roud_a ignorance_n outstare_v the_o comely_a weed_n thy_o poverty_n can_v wear_v when_o all_o the_o sister_n on_o our_o isis_n side_n be_v ofâ—_n swear_v servant_n to_o aspire_a pride_n and_o our_o renowned_a mother_n athens_n groan_v to_o see_v her_o garden_n set_v with_o cadmus_n son_n who_o birth_n be_v mutual_a strife_n who_o destiny_n be_v only_o to_o be_v bear_v to_o fight_v and_o die_v prometheus_n be_v chain_v fast_o and_o can_v move_v to_o steal_v a_o little_a fire_n from_o mighty_a jove_n to_o people_n new_a the_o world_n that_o we_o may_v see_v our_o mother_n team_v with_o a_o new_a progeny_n and_o therefore_o with_o thy_o hapless_a father_n prove_v to_o place_v thy_o duty_n where_o thou_o find_v love_n when_o thou_o arriu'_v at_o court_n thou_o long_o may_v stay_v some_o friend_n assistance_n to_o prepare_v thou_o way_n as_o in_o a_o cloudy_a morning_n i_o have_v do_v when_o envious_a vapour_n shut_v i_o from_o the_o sun_n when_o all_o else_o enter_v see_v thou_o humble_o stand_v to_o beg_v a_o kiss_n from_o thy_o moecenae_n hand_n if_o he_o vouchsafe_v a_o look_n to_o guild_v thy_o state_n proclaim_v he_o noble_a thy_o self_n fortunate_a geographie_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o matter_n and_o form_n 1_o geographie_n be_v a_o science_n which_o teach_v the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n the_o nature_n of_o geographie_n be_v well_o express_v in_o the_o name_n for_o geographie_n resolve_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a etymology_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o description_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o differ_v from_o cosmographie_n â—s_v a_o part_n from_o the_o whole_a forasmuch_o as_o cosmographie_n according_a to_o the_o name_n be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o wholâ—_n world_n comprehend_v under_o it_o as_o well_o geographie_n as_o astronomy_n howbeit_o i_o confess_v that_o among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n cosmographie_n have_v be_v take_v for_o one_o &_o the_o selfsame_o science_n with_o geography_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o sundry_a treatise_n mere_o geographical_a 1._o yet_o entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cosmographie_n this_o science_n according_a to_o our_o approve_a ptolemy_n be_v distinguish_v from_o chorographie_n four_o way_n first_o because_o geographie_n describe_v the_o whole_a sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o its_o just_a quantity_n proportion_n figure_n and_o disposition_n which_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o have_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n so_o that_o it_o only_o undertake_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o note_a part_n such_o as_o be_v sin_n creek_n nation_n city_n promontory_n river_n and_o famous_a mountain_n but_o the_o chorographer_n separat_o handle_v the_o lesser_a part_n and_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n such_o as_o be_v hillock_n brook_n lake_n town_n village_n and_o parish_n without_o any_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o place_n adjoin_v as_o confer_v they_o with_o the_o spherical_a fabric_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o by_o the_o same_o author_n be_v well_o illustrate_v by_o a_o example_n draw_v from_o the_o painter_n art_n for_o we_o see_v that_o a_o painter_n desirous_a to_o draw_v out_o and_o represent_v the_o head_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n will_v first_o draw_v out_o the_o lineament_n of_o the_o first_o and_o great_a part_n as_o the_o eye_n ear_n nose_n mouth_n forehead_n and_o such_o like_a only_o care_v that_o they_o may_v challenge_v a_o due_a and_o just_a proportion_n and_o symmetry_n one_o with_o the_o other_o not_o regard_v the_o lesser_a particle_n and_o ornament_n in_o each_o of_o these_o want_v perhaps_o space_n competent_a to_o accomplish_v it_o but_o if_o the_o same_o painter_n will_v strive_v to_o express_v only_o a_o eye_n or_o a_o ear_n he_o may_v take_v space_n enough_o to_o design_n out_o every_o small_a lineament_n colour_n shadow_n or_o mark_v as_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o in_o this_o he_o care_v not_o to_o make_v it_o correspondent_a to_o the_o whole_a head_n &_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o happen_v it_o to_o the_o geographer_n who_o will_v to_o delineate_v out_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o example_n our_o realm_n of_o england_n he_o will_v describe_v it_o as_o a_o island_n encompass_v round_o with_o the_o sea_n &_o figure_v in_o a_o triangular_a form_n only_o express_v the_o principal_a and_o great_a part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o chorographer_n undertake_v the_o description_n of_o some_o special_a and_o small_a part_n of_o england_n as_o for_o example_n the_o city_n of_o oxford_n descends_z much_o more_o particular_o to_o matter_n of_o small_a quantity_n and_o note_n such_o as_o be_v the_o church_n college_n hall_n street_n spring_n give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o their_o due_a accident_n colour_n lineament_n and_o proportion_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o art_n can_v imitate_v nature_n neither_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o description_n need_v there_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o place_n adjoin_v or_o the_o general_a draught_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o second_o difference_n between_o geography_n and_o chorographie_n assign_v by_o ptolemy_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o chorographie_n be_v common_o conversant_a in_o the_o accidental_a quality_n of_o each_o place_n particular_o note_v unto_o we_o which_o place_n be_v barren_a fruitful_a sandy_a stony_a moist_a dry_a hot_a cold_a plain_a or_o mountainous_a and_o such_o like_a propriety_n but_o geography_n less_o regard_v their_o quality_n inquire_v rather_o of_o the_o quantity_n measure_n distance_n which_o place_n have_v aswell_o in_o regard_n one_o of_o the_o other_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n assign_v to_o each_o region_n its_o true_a longitude_n latitude_n clime_n parallel_n and_o meridian_n 3_o geographie_n and_o chorographie_n be_v say_v to_o differ_v because_o geographie_n stand_v in_o little_a need_n of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v conversant_a the_o most_o part_n about_o the_o geometrical_a lineament_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n claim_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o art_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n ichnographie_n who_o office_n be_v to_o express_v the_o figure_n and_o proportion_n of_o body_n set_v forth_o in_o a_o plain_a superficies_n but_o contrariwise_o corographie_n require_v as_o a_o help_n necessary_a the_o art_n of_o paint_v forasmuch_o as_o no_o man_n can_v full_o and_o perfect_o express_v to_o the_o eye_n the_o true_a portrait_n of_o city_n town_n castle_n promontory_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n in_o their_o true_a colour_n livelihood_n and_o proportion_n except_o they_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v so_o that_o this_o part_n be_v by_o some_o liken_v to_o that_o art_n which_o the_o
many_o mile_n such_o place_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o a_o example_n we_o will_v take_v the_o city_n seville_a on_o the_o southmost_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o bilbao_n on_o the_o north-side_n the_o space_n betwixt_o those_o place_n be_v take_v with_o a_o thread_n or_o a_o compass_n and_o apply_v to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n will_v contain_v about_o 6_o degree_n which_o be_v multiply_v by_o 60_o and_o so_o convert_v into_o italian-mile_n will_v produce_v 360_o and_o so_o many_o mile_n those_o city_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n geographie_n the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o general_a topical_a part_n thereof_o by_o nathanael_n carpenter_n fellow_n of_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxford_n genes_n 1._o vers_fw-la 10._o and_o god_n call_v the_o dry-land_n earth_n and_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n call_v the_o sea_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a oxford_z print_v by_o john_n lichfield_n for_o henry_n cripps_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o henry_n curteyne_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n dc_o xxxv_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a philip_n earl_n of_o mountgomerie_n etc._n etc._n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o steward_z of_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n right_o honourable_a this_o geographical_a treatise_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n be_v in_o the_o very_a birth_n in_o such_o sort_n consecrate_v to_o your_o inestimable_a brother_n as_o notwithstanding_o it_o so_o far_o reserve_v itself_o to_o await_v your_o honour_n favour_n that_o both_o may_v seem_v as_o to_o share_v a_o part_n so_o to_o challenge_v the_o whole_a in_o my_o poor_a industry_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o some_o philosopher_n imagine_v to_o be_v all_o in_o all_o &_o all_o in_o every_o part_n seem_v to_o i_o no_o where_o better_o resemble_v then_o in_o your_o generous_a fraternity_n wherein_o the_o soul_n of_o heroical_a magnificence_n though_o individed_a in_o itself_o so_o entire_o communicate_v herself_o to_o either_o that_o both_o may_v seem_v at_o once_o to_o enjoy_v her_o presence_n while_o neither_o want_n if_o this_o my_o bold_a attempt_n in_o present_v to_o your_o honour_n hand_n these_o unworthy_a labour_n without_o any_o former_a reference_n may_v be_v interpret_v intrusion_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o ingenuity_n to_o pretend_v that_o your_o generous_a love_n unto_o our_o poor_a college_n and_o the_o respective_a duty_n wherein_o the_o college_n always_o stand_v oblige_v unto_o your_o honour_n command_v my_o pen_n beyond_o manner_n or_o ability_n your_o affection_n to_o our_o house_n can_v no_o way_n express_v itself_o ample_a than_o by_o trust_v our_o custody_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o your_o choice_a jewel_n d._n a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o towardly_a wit_n and_o sweet_a disposition_n that_o learning_n and_o morality_n common_o repute_v the_o daughter_n of_o time_n seem_v in_o he_o scarce_o behold_v to_o year_n and_o to_o challenge_v a_o precedency_n before_o experience_n in_o so_o much_o that_o our_o ancient_a mother_n mark_v out_o with_o all_o the_o character_n of_o age_n and_o decline_a weakness_n cherish_v in_o her_o bosom_n this_o young_a darling_n seem_v to_o resume_v her_o youthful_a habit_n and_o triumph_v over_o time_n and_o ruin_n this_o happiness_n among_o diverse_a other_o vouchsafe_v by_o your_o honour_n to_o the_o place_n for_o who_o good_a opinion_n the_o best_a part_n of_o my_o endeavour_n stand_v engage_v have_v encourage_v my_o hope_n to_o promise_v i_o your_o indulgent_a acceptance_n of_o this_o slender_a piece_n long_o since_o intend_v and_o devote_a as_o myself_o unto_o your_o service_n in_o which_o confidence_n fear_v any_o long_o to_o trespass_n on_o your_o serious_a and_o high_a employment_n indebt_v to_o your_o king_n and_o country_n i_o humble_o rest_v your_o honour_n in_o all_o duty_n and_o service_n to_o be_v command_v nathanael_n carpenter_n a_o table_n of_o the_o several_a content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o geography_n according_a to_o the_o special_a theorem_a chap._n i._o of_o topography_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o place_n 1_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n be_v everywhere_a habitable_a pag._n 4_o 2_o all_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v suffer_v manifold_a mutation_n and_o change_n as_o well_o in_o name_n as_o nature_n pag._n 6_o 3_o place_n have_v long_o continue_v without_o habitation_n be_v seldom_o so_o healthy_a and_o fit_a for_o dwell_v as_o those_o which_o have_v be_v in_o habit_v 11_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o general_a adjunct_n of_o place_n 1_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o measure_v the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o region_n by_o the_o diameter_n both_o according_a to_o breadth_n and_o length_n 15_o 2_o of_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o country_n by_o the_o circuit_n of_o it_o 17_o 3_o the_o measure_v of_o a_o country_n by_o the_o circuit_n be_v deceitful_a and_o subject_a to_o great_a error_n 17_o 4_o those_o region_n be_v more_o exact_o measure_v which_o partake_v of_o a_o plain_a surface_n 19_o 5_o how_o country_n be_v bound_v 20_o 6_o natural_a bound_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o artificial_a ibid._n 7_o equal_a bound_n contain_v not_o always_o equal_a region_n 21_o 8_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o region_n ibid._n 9_o special_a place_n be_v endow_v with_o special_a temper_n and_o disposition_n 21_o 10_o of_o the_o magnetical_a affection_n of_o a_o place_n as_o variation_n and_o declination_n 26_o 11_o the_o magnetical_a variation_n be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o the_o first_o find_v out_o of_o the_o longitude_n yet_o may_v it_o serve_v to_o good_a purpose_n for_o the_o recognition_n of_o a_o place_n before_o discover_v 27_o 12_o the_o declination_n of_o a_o place_n be_v know_v the_o latitude_n may_v be_v find_v yet_o not_o without_o some_o error_n 29_o 13_o of_o the_o external_a adjunct_n of_o the_o air_n belong_v to_o a_o place_n ibid._n 14_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n adjacent_a to_o a_o place_n depend_v chief_o on_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o soil_n 30_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o adjunct_n of_o a_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n 1_o place_n according_a to_o their_o diverse_a situation_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v diverse_o affect_v in_o quality_n and_o constitution_n 34_o 2_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o north_n and_o south_n hemisphere_n 38_o 3_o northern_a and_o southern_a place_n alike_o situate_v general_o enjoy_v a_o like_a disposition_n 39_o 4_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n be_v the_o masculine_a the_o southern_a the_o feminine_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n 40_o 5_o of_o the_o diverse_a section_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n and_o the_o several_a quality_n belong_v to_o they_o 43_o 6_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n hemisphere_n 51_o 7_o the_o eastern_a hemisphere_n be_v happy_a than_o the_o other_o 52_o 8_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n can_v work_v any_o difference_n in_o two_o place_n by_o any_o diversity_n of_o the_o heaven_n 53_o 9_o of_o the_o subdivision_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a hemisphere_n 54_o 10_o place_n situate_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n be_v better_o than_o those_o place_n towards_o the_o west_n ibid._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n and_o description_n of_o region_n 1_o of_o the_o find_n out_o of_o the_o angle_n of_o position_n by_o some_o dioptricke_a instrument_n at_o two_o or_o more_o station_n 57_o 2_o at_o one_o station_n by_o opticall_a observation_n to_o find_v out_o the_o situation_n of_o one_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o 59_o 3_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o translation_n of_o region_n into_o the_o chart._n 61_o 4_o to_o set_v down_o the_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n in_o a_o particular_a chart._n 62_o 5_o how_o to_o set_v down_o city_n castle_n mountain_n river_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o chart._n 64_o 6_o of_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o scale_n of_o mile_n in_o the_o chart._n 65_o 7_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scale_n of_o mile_n set_v down_o in_o the_o chart._n ibid._n chap._n v._o of_o hydrography_n and_o the_o absolute_a adjunct_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o quality_n 1_o although_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o water_n be_v spherical_a yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o part_n of_o it_o incline_v to_o a_o conicall_a figure_n 70_o 2_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o accident_n 75_o 3_o sea_n absolute_o salt_n be_v never_o freeze_v 79_o 4_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o other_o water_n 80_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n 1_o of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 82_o 2_o all_o sâ—aâ—_n do_v not_o ebb_v and_o flow_v alike_o nor_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n
expression_n and_o manner_n of_o description_n of_o region_n aswell_o in_o the_o find_n out_o the_o angle_n of_o position_n as_o translation_n of_o place_n former_o find_v out_o into_o the_o globe_n or_o chart._n chap._n 4._o special_a which_o contain_v the_o distinction_n of_o a_o place_n into_o sea_n who_o description_n be_v call_v hydrography_n in_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o adjunct_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v either_o internal_a which_o be_v inbred_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o again_o be_v either_o absolute_a such_o as_o agree_v to_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o comparison_n of_o it_o with_o the_o land_n here_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n 1_o the_o figure_n and_o quality_n chap._n 5._o 2_o the_o motion_n natural_a and_o violent_a chap._n 6._o comparative_a which_o concern_v the_o depth_n situation_n and_o termination_n of_o the_o sea_n chap._n 7._o external_a which_o concern_v sea-trafficke_n and_o merchandise_n chap._n 8._o land_n which_o we_o term_v pedography_n who_o accident_n be_v either_o natural_a which_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o perpetual_a such_o as_o ordinary_o agree_v to_o the_o earth_n these_o again_o be_v either_o absolute_a wherein_o we_o have_v no_o respect_n unto_o the_o sea_n here_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n 1_o of_o river_n fountain_n and_o lakeâ—_n chap._n 9_o 2_o of_o mountain_n vallieâ—_n and_o plaine-region_n woody_a and_o champion_n country_n chap._n 10._o comparative_a wherein_o we_o consider_v the_o termination_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o land_n chap._n 11._o casual_a which_o seldom_o fall_v out_o such_o as_o be_v inundation_n and_o earthquake_n chap._n 12._o civil_a which_o concern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o place_n in_o who_o we_o consider_v the_o original_a or_o offspring_n chap._n 13._o disposition_n which_o be_v vary_v either_o accorâ—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z 1_o site_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n chap._n 14._o 2_o soil_n chap._n 15._o geographie_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o topographie_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o place_n in_o the_o former_a treatise_n by_o god_n assistance_n we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o spherical_a part_n of_o geography_n it_o will_v in_o the_o second_o place_n seem_v convenient_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o topical_a part_n of_o it_o 2_o the_o topical_a part_n teach_v the_o description_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o place_n the_o nature_n of_o topographie_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v in_o this_o second_o part_n be_v discover_v unto_o we_o not_o only_o in_o the_o name_n which_o promise_v a_o description_n of_o place_n but_o also_o in_o the_o difference_n set_v down_o by_o ptolemy_n himself_o betwixt_o the_o spherical_a and_o topical_a part_n the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o call_v geography_n and_o latter_a topographie_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o our_o former_a book_n here_o only_o we_o will_v note_v this_o one_o distinction_n that_o tâ—â—ograhie_n may_v be_v tâ—ken_v either_o more_o general_o or_o special_o general_o we_o may_v take_v it_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o discover_v unto_o we_o either_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o his_o part_n or_o at_o least_o some_o great_a and_o principal_a part_n such_o as_o be_v a_o empire_n region_n kingdom_n or_o such_o like_a more_o special_o and_o particular_o it_o have_v usual_o be_v take_v for_o the_o description_n of_o a_o very_a small_a place_n who_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o note_v but_o of_o the_o part_v one_o to_o the_o other_o such_o as_o be_v city_n burrowes_n townes_n castle_n lake_n and_o river_n the_o former_a whereat_o we_o chief_o aim_v can_v well_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spherical_a part_n that_o latter_a we_o will_v more_o spare_o touch_v be_v a_o infinite_a task_n in_o the_o whole_a earth_n to_o descend_v to_o all_o particular_n which_o come_v in_o our_o way_n yet_o shall_v we_o not_o altogether_o omit_v or_o neglect_v such_o circumstance_n in_o their_o due_a place_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o can_v leave_v the_o rest_n to_o such_o topographer_n who_o spend_v their_o stock_n in_o the_o description_n of_o some_o particular_a place_n or_o region_n whereof_o this_o our_o age_n have_v produce_v many_o deserve_a high_a commendation_n this_o science_n be_v ancient_o adorn_v by_o homer_n anâ—â—imander_n milesius_n haecataeus_fw-la democritus_n eudoxius_n dicaearchus_n euphorus_n as_o we_o find_v in_o straboes_n first_o book_n to_o which_o afterward_o succeed_v eratosthenes_n polybius_n possidonius_fw-la and_o diverse_a other_o which_o part_n require_v little_a or_o small_a knowledge_n in_o the_o science_n mathematical_a but_o challenge_v more_o affinity_n with_o the_o physical_a and_o political_a part_n of_o philosophy_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o popular_a understanding_n then_o the_o former_a and_o may_v without_o it_o afford_v some_o profit_n to_o the_o reader_n 3_o the_o topical_a part_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a the_o general_n be_v that_o which_o handle_v the_o general_a adjunct_n of_o a_o place_n 4_o a_o place_n be_v a_o superficial_a space_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n fit_v for_o habitation_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o place_n as_o it_o be_v here_o topographical_o take_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o two_o thing_n which_o we_o may_v call_v matter_n and_o form_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o space_n contain_v or_o superficial_a platform_n of_o the_o earth_n whereon_o we_o dwell_v the_o form_n be_v the_o capability_n or_o aptness_n of_o it_o for_o habitation_n both_o which_o concur_v together_o be_v conceive_v to_o make_v a_o place_n such_o as_o we_o here_o topographical_o understand_v for_o here_o we_o understand_v not_o a_o place_n physical_o for_o the_o receptacle_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o heaven_n and_o all_o the_o element_n be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o natural_a place_n neither_o yet_o geometrical_o for_o a_o plain_a whereon_o a_o line_n or_o figure_n may_v be_v draw_v but_o topographical_o for_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n whereon_o people_n or_o other_o live_a creature_n may_v inhabit_v this_o place_n as_o appear_v by_o reason_n and_o holy_a scripture_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o habitation_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o first_o mass_n the_o earth_n be_v invelope_v with_o water_n on_o every_o side_n afford_v no_o place_n for_o dwell_v almighty_a god_n be_v say_v afterward_o to_o have_v separate_v and_o part_v the_o water_n from_o the_o dry_a land_n make_v the_o one_o a_o receptacle_n for_o fish_n and_o such_o creature_n of_o the_o deep_a the_o other_o for_o a_o dwell_a place_n for_o mankind_n and_o such_o creature_n as_o breath_n upon_o the_o land_n yet_o have_v he_o so_o provide_v in_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n that_o neither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n can_v well_o want_v the_o sea_n nor_o the_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o sea_n want_v the_o land_n the_o one_o appear_v in_o that_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o for_o â—ood_a and_o nourishment_n whereof_o a_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o fish_n but_o also_o for_o our_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n which_o be_v better_o effect_v by_o sea_n then_o land-voyage_n the_o latter_a be_v as_o easy_o show_v in_o that_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n derive_v not_o only_o their_o composition_n but_o also_o their_o proper_a nourishment_n from_o the_o land_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o now_o we_o be_v moreover_o to_o consider_v that_o a_o place_n may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n first_o more_o large_o for_o any_o place_n wherein_o a_o creature_n may_v live_v for_o long_a or_o short_a time_n second_o more_o strict_o for_o such_o a_o space_n of_o earth_n whereon_o mankind_n may_v convenient_o reside_v or_o dwell_v the_o former_a comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o land_n but_o also_o the_o water_n for_o experience_n show_v that_o man_n in_o ship_n may_v for_o a_o time_n reside_v and_o dwell_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n but_o the_o latter_a betoken_v a_o continuance_n of_o habitation_n be_v only_o agreeable_a to_o the_o land_n which_o sense_n howbeit_o it_o be_v more_o consonant_n to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n yet_o for_o method_n sake_n we_o be_v enforce_v to_o use_v the_o former_a understand_v by_o habitation_n not_o only_o a_o place_n of_o convenient_a residence_n but_o any_o other_o whereon_o a_o creature_n for_o a_o time_n may_v breathe_v and_o live_v 1_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n be_v everywhere_o habitable_a it_o be_v a_o ancient_a opinion_n as_o we_o have_v former_o touch_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o everywhere_o habitable_a namely_o in_o the_o intemperate_a zone_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n
to_o be_v abc_n from_o the_o extreme_a angle_n of_o this_o triangle_n we_o will_v suppose_v certain_a ray_n to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o hole_n d_o into_o a_o dark_a place_n wherein_o shall_v be_v oppose_v to_o the_o hole_n d_o a_o white_a table_n or_o paper_n which_o shall_v be_v nm_n here_o will_v a_o ray_n from_o the_o point_n design_v out_o the_o angle_n at_o a_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o hole_n that_o it_o will_v point_v out_o in_o the_o table_n k_o because_o all_o such_o beam_n according_a to_o the_o optic_n be_v right_a line_n likewise_o the_o angle_n b_o will_n in_o the_o table_n design_n out_o the_o point_n i_o also_o c_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o point_n h_n let_v kh_n ik_fw-mi he_o be_v join_v together_o by_o right_a line_n there_o will_v appear_v the_o triangle_n ikh_n wherein_o the_o top_n of_o the_o triangle_n a_o will_v be_v see_v in_o the_o low_a place_n k_o likewise_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o basis_n b_o and_o c_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o high_a place_n he_o and_o the_o right_a side_n a_o c_o will_v show_v itself_o in_o the_o left_a hk_n as_o the_o left_a side_n will_v be_v the_o right_n in_o ih_o wherefore_o the_o side_n of_o the_o whole_a triangle_n abc_n will_v show_v itself_o in_o the_o table_n nm_n although_o inverse_o place_v according_a to_o the_o side_n and_o angle_n and_o of_o a_o various_a greatness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o table_n from_o the_o hole_n the_o invention_n have_v great_a use_n in_o astronomy_n in_o observe_v eclipse_n the_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n without_o any_o hurt_n at_o all_o to_o the_o sight_n no_o less_o use_n may_v it_o challenge_v in_o topography_n in_o describe_v of_o territory_n city_n borrow_v castle_n and_o such_o like_a in_o their_o due_a symmetry_n and_o proportion_n to_o practice_v which_o the_o better_a reusner_n will_v have_v a_o little_a house_n build_v of_o light_a timber_n with_o a_o muliangle_n basis_n in_o every_o one_o of_o who_o side_n a_o 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therefore_o can_v better_o warrant_v the_o description_n france_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v in_o latitude_n 10._o degree_n in_o longitude_n 16_o this_o know_v you_o must_v proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o your_o table_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n let_v there_o be_v draw_v a_o perpendicular_a line_n express_v the_o meridian_n of_o the_o world_n which_o shall_v be_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o let_v this_o line_n be_v divide_v into_o 10._o equal_a part_n then_o draw_v two_o parallel_n line_n whereof_o the_o one_o must_v cross_v the_o say_a line_n about_o the_o point_n e_o with_o right_a angle_n and_o the_o other_o parallel_n must_v cross_v it_o again_o beneath_o in_o the_o point_n f_o with_o like_a angle_n let_v the_o uppermost_a parallel_n be_v express_v by_o ab_fw-la the_o neathermost_a with_o cd_o then_o with_o your_o compass_n take_v one_o of_o the_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o line_n of_o which_o be_v one_o degree_n and_o set_v that_o down_o apart_o by_o itself_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o 60_o minute_n as_o the_o short_a line_n gh_o in_o the_o table_n here_o insert_v will_v show_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n now_o you_o may_v learn_v by_o some_o table_n or_o map_n that_o the_o far_a part_n of_o france_n towards_o the_o north_n through_o which_o be_v draw_v the_o parallel_n ab_fw-la be_v 52._o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n and_o that_o the_o south_n parallel_n cd_o be_v distant_a 42_o degree_n also_o certain_a table_n in_o our_o former_a book_n will_v inform_v you_o that_o to_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o parallel_n 42._o delineate_v by_o ab_fw-la do_v answer_v 37_o mile_n and_o that_o to_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o parallel_n cd_o answer_v 45_o mile_n wherefore_o with_o your_o compass_n take_v from_o the_o short_a line_n gh_o 37_o part_n or_o minute_n and_o with_o your_o compass_n keep_v at_o the_o same_o largeness_n let_v the_o parallel_n ab_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o 16_o equal_a space_n correspondent_a to_o that_o wideness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o meridian_n 8_o part_n at_o which_o meridian_n of_o you_o must_v begin_v your_o measure_n towards_o either_o hand_n both_o right_a and_o left_a mark_v the_o end_n of_o every_o such_o space_n with_o a_o certain_a point_n moreover_o for_o the_o south_n parallel_n cd_o let_v 45_o part_n likewise_o be_v take_v from_o the_o short_a line_n gh_o and_o let_v that_o parallel_n be_v divide_v into_o 16_o space_n correspondent_a to_o that_o wideness_n of_o the_o compass_n eight_o space_n be_v set_v down_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o so_o that_o we_o must_v begin_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o and_o mark_v the_o end_n of_o every_o such_o space_n with_o a_o point_n then_o from_o those_o point_n wherewith_o each_o of_o those_o two_o parallel_n ab_fw-la and_o cd_o be_v mark_v let_v there_o be_v draw_v a_o right_a line_n from_o point_n to_o point_n and_o those_o shall_v serve_v for_o meridian_n express_v as_o 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meridian_n pass_v by_o the_o canary_n land_n from_o which_o as_o the_o first_o meridian_n the_o ancient_n begin_v their_o account_n you_o must_v set_v down_o in_o the_o first_o place_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o well_o over_o as_o under_o in_o the_o first_o space_n 15_o in_o the_o second_o 16_o in_o the_o three_o 17_o and_o so_o orderly_o proceed_v through_o all_o the_o space_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 30_o for_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o 14_o and_o 30_o be_v 16_o so_o you_o have_v the_o whole_a longitude_n of_o france_n express_v in_o your_o table_n which_o be_v 16_o degree_n in_o the_o like_a sort_n to_o express_v the_o latitude_n have_v the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n mark_v out_o you_o must_v begin_v at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o south_n parallel_n cd_o and_o so_o proceed_v upward_o in_o the_o two_o uttermost_a meridian_n write_v down_o in_o the_o first_o space_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o table_n 43_o degree_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a in_o the_o second_o 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but_o also_o themselves_o practise_v such_o commerce_n as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o particular_a estate_n two_o memorable_a example_n we_o have_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n whereof_o the_o former_a give_v many_o and_o large_a privilege_n to_o all_o the_o hance_n town_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o number_n about_o 27_o the_o other_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o private_a commodity_n exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n yet_o be_v this_o man_n most_o ingenious_a and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o learned_a men._n chap._n ix_o of_o pedography_n rivers_n lake_n and_o fountain_n in_o the_o earth_n 1_o we_o have_v former_o treat_v of_o hydrographie_n or_o the_o description_n of_o the_o water_n now_o be_v we_o by_o god_n assistance_n to_o proceed_v on_o to_o pedographie_n which_o be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o firm_a earth_n or_o 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vesta_n be_v feign_a to_o be_v a_o keeper_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o house_n which_o may_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o the_o earth_n which_o not_o only_o sustain_v and_o bear_v up_o all_o building_n and_o house_n but_o also_o afford_v all_o commodity_n and_o fruit_n wherewith_o household_n be_v maintain_v second_o vesta_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v the_o goddess_n to_o who_o the_o first_o fruit_n be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n which_o may_v well_o square_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o all_o fruit_n be_v original_o derive_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v of_o due_a ought_v all_o first_o fruit_n to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o her_o altar_n two_o other_o parallel_n betwixt_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n be_v add_v by_o natalis_n come_v first_o because_o plutarch_n show_v in_o his_o symposiack_n that_o the_o table_n of_o the_o ancient_n dedicate_v to_o vesta_n be_v make_v round_o in_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o because_o the_o seat_n of_o vesta_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o liquid_a air_n immovable_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o motion_n which_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o common_a conceive_a opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o these_o two_o rather_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a sphere_n then_o of_o the_o land_n divide_v from_o the_o water_n this_o description_n of_o the_o dry-land_n separate_v from_o the_o water_n we_o have_v term_v pedographieâ—_n because_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o foot_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o firm_a place_n whereon_o man_n may_v have_v sure_a foot_n to_o which_o be_v consonant_a the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o seem_v most_o probable_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o terere_fw-la to_o wear_v out_o or_o waste_v because_o the_o earth_n be_v daily_o tread_v and_o wear_v with_o our_o foot_n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o earth_n appertain_v to_o a_o cosmographer_n be_v many_o and_o various_a wherefore_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n we_o have_v divide_v they_o into_o these_o head_n 3_o the_o adjunct_n of_o a_o place_n in_o the_o land_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o civil_a the_o natural_a be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o breed_v in_o the_o earth_n 4_o the_o natural_a may_v be_v again_o divide_v into_o perpetual_a or_o casual_a perpetual_a be_v such_o as_o always_o or_o most_o ordinary_o continue_v the_o same_o 5_o the_o perpetual_a propriety_n be_v again_o twofold_a either_o absolute_a or_o comparative_a the_o absolute_a i_o call_v such_o as_o agree_v to_o the_o land_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o sea_n 6_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o figurature_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o three_o thing_n be_v most_o remarkable_a 1_o river_n fountain_n and_o lake_n 2_o mountain_n valley_n and_o plain_n 3_o wood_n and_o champion_n country_n 7_o a_o river_n be_v a_o perpetual_a course_n of_o water_n from_o a_o certain_a head_n or_o fountain_n run_v from_o a_o high_a to_o a_o low_a place_n on_o the_o earth_n river_n be_v by_o some_o geographer_n more_o curious_o distinguish_v into_o 2_o sort_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v settle_v or_o stay_v river_n which_o slide_v away_o with_o a_o more_o equal_a and_o uniform_a course_n the_o late_a be_v call_v torrent_n or_o stickle_a water_n which_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o far_o great_a violence_n in_o a_o river_n three_o thing_n be_v chief_o remarkable_a first_o the_o fountain_n or_o spring_n second_o whirlpool_n three_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o the_o spring_n be_v the_o place_n where_o at_o first_o the_o water_n sensible_o break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o nilus_n in_o africa_n be_v think_v to_o have_v his_o first_o head_n at_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n a_o whirlpool_n be_v a_o place_n in_o a_o river_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v into_o a_o deep_a trench_n be_v whirl_v &_o teurn_v round_a the_o mouth_n be_v the_o place_n where_o any_o river_n find_v a_o passage_n our_o either_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o into_o another_o great_a river_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v term_v ostium_fw-la or_o a_o gate_n whence_o they_o call_v septem_fw-la ostia_fw-la nili_n which_o be_v seven_o mouth_n by_o which_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a this_o give_v the_o name_n to_o many_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n as_o plymouth_n darâ—mouth_n portsmouth_n axmouth_n with_o many_o other_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o water_n be_v by_o nature_n heavy_a and_o therefore_o covet_v the_o low_a place_n the_o course_n of_o all_o river_n must_v needs_o be_v from_o a_o high_a to_o a_o low_a place_n whence_o we_o may_v guess_v the_o height_n of_o land_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o for_o every_o mile_n wherein_o the_o water_n glide_v forward_o on_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v make_v a_o allowance_n of_o 2_o foot_n at_o least_o in_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o although_o water_n will_v slide_v away_o at_o any_o inequality_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o water_n be_v wholesome_a and_o retain_v any_o reasonable_a swiftness_n of_o motion_n without_o this_o allowance_n hence_o we_o may_v probable_o find_v out_o the_o huge_a height_n of_o the_o alps_n about_o all_o the_o place_n in_o europe_n because_o out_o of_o they_o spring_v four_o great_a river_n which_o run_v four_o way_n whereof_o the_o two_o great_a be_v the_o danow_n which_o receive_v into_o it_o 60_o navigable_a river_n and_o so_o disburthen_n itself_o into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n far_o remote_a and_o the_o rhine_n of_o lake_n and_o river_n many_o memorable_a matter_n may_v be_v speak_v all_o which_o we_o will_v reduce_v to_o these_o head_n 1_o their_o generation_n and_o first_o original_a 2_o their_o appearance_n 3_o their_o place_n in_o the_o earth_n 4_o their_o virtue_n and_o effect_n all_o which_o we_o will_v comprehend_v in_o these_o theorem_n follow_v 1_o all_o river_n have_v their_o first_o original_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o mother_n of_o rivers_n the_o original_n of_o fountain_n and_o river_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o of_o our_o great_a philosopher_n yet_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v glance_v at_o probability_n and_o first_o set_v down_o other_o man_n opinion_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v hide_v certain_a vast_a concavity_n and_o cavern_n which_o receive_v into_o they_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o rainwater_n have_v give_v original_a to_o lake_n and_o fountain_n hence_o they_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o these_o fountain_n be_v perpetual_a because_o the_o rainwater_n receive_v into_o these_o cavern_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a be_v sufficient_a to_o nourish_v such_o spring_n of_o water_n until_o the_o
wave_n &_o keep_v his_o own_o channel_n and_o render_v the_o shipp-man_n fresh_a water_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n water_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pace_n other_o great_a river_n be_v disburden_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o diverse_a ostia_n or_o inletts_n as_o rhine_n into_o the_o german_a ocean_n by_o three_o danubius_n into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n by_o 6_o indus_n into_o the_o judean_a sea_n by_o 7_o nilus_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o 7_o great_a and_o famous_a passage_n volga_n into_o the_o caspian_a lake_n by_o 72_o gate_n these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a other_o we_o shall_v supply_v in_o our_o historical_a part_n 5_o diverse_a fountain_n be_v endow_v with_o diverse_a admirable_a virtue_n and_o operation_n there_o be_v nothing_o wherein_o nature_n delight_v more_o in_o miraculous_a variety_n then_o in_o fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o these_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n be_v infinite_a in_o these_o spring_n i_o will_v touch_v some_o which_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v i_o will_v reduce_v all_o to_o these_o head_n 1_o their_o quality_n and_o operation_n 2_o their_o motion_n for_o the_o former_a we_o will_v produce_v some_o sew_v instance_n it_o be_v report_v that_o near_o the_o garamantes_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n so_o cold_a in_o the_o day_n that_o no_o man_n can_v drink_v thereof_o so_o hot_a in_o the_o night_n that_o no_o man_n can_v abide_v to_o touch_v it_o there_o be_v another_o in_o india_n wherein_o a_o candle_n will_v burn_v there_o be_v also_o another_o call_v heretofore_o the_o well_o of_o jupiter_n hammon_n which_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v lukewarm_a at_o noon_n colâ—_n in_o the_o evening_n hot_a at_o midnight_n boil_v hot_a from_o whence_o again_o it_o begin_v to_o assuage_v till_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v by_o turn_v it_o grow_v hot_a and_o cold_a a_o matter_n of_o great_a admiration_n some_o fountain_n in_o liguria_n &_o paphlagonia_n be_v drink_v will_v make_v the_o head_n giddy_a as_o if_o he_o have_v drink_v wine_n another_o fountain_n in_o aranea_fw-la a_o part_n of_o arcadia_n be_v drink_v will_v so_o affect_v the_o taste_n that_o who_o drink_v it_o shall_v never_o afterward_o endure_v the_o taste_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v very_o like_o the_o fountain_n clitorius_n whereof_o ovid_n in_o his_o metamorphosis_n the_o last_o book_n sing_v in_o this_o manner_n clitorio_n quiounque_fw-la sitim_fw-la de_fw-la fonte_fw-la leuâ—â—is_fw-la vina_n fugit_fw-la gaudetque_fw-la meris_fw-la abstemius_fw-la undis_fw-la the_o ancient_n have_v also_o record_v that_o in_o boeotia_n near_o the_o river_n orchomenon_n be_v two_o fountain_n whereof_o the_o one_o get_v memory_n the_o other_o cause_v oblivion_n there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n cea_n a_o fountain_n make_v the_o sense_n dull_a another_o in_o aethiopia_n whereon_o the_o water_n drunken_a will_v make_v a_o man_n mad_a some_o water_n absolute_o kill_v he_o which_o drink_v as_o the_o river_n styx_n in_o arcadia_n be_v a_o venomous_a fret_a poison_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o river_n in_o hell_n diverse_a other_o river_n be_v profitable_a to_o cure_v diverse_a disease_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o i_o need_v not_o bring_v any_o instance_n because_o such_o new-found_a well_n be_v sometime_o discover_v â—â—ongst_a we_o here_o at_o home_n there_o be_v 2_o river_n in_o bâ—eotia_n of_o admirable_a virtue_n whereof_o the_o former_a if_o a_o sheep_n drink_v of_o it_o he_o will_v become_v yellow_a but_o if_o a_o sheep_n of_o a_o dun_a or_o yellow_a colour_n drink_v of_o the_o other_o he_o will_v become_v white_a rivers_n which_o make_v sheep_n white_a colour_v beside_o be_v neleus_n in_o euboea_n aliacâ—â—on_n in_o macedonia_n crathris_n in_o thurijs_fw-la so_o cerius_n in_o euboea_n auxius_fw-la in_o macedonia_n peneas_n in_o thessaly_n will_v make_v they_o black_a 〈◊〉_d will_v cause_v whiteness_n in_o ox_n so_o the_o river_n astaces_n in_o pontiâ—â—_n water_v the_o land_n whereby_o mare_n have_v their_o milk_n black_a among_o the_o region_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n there_o be_v a_o well_o which_o thrice_o a_o day_n will_v become_v sweet_a and_o bitter_a and_o again_o return_v to_o his_o former_a sweetness_n and_o so_o often_o again_o in_o the_o night_n this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v the_o variety_n of_o operation_n in_o these_o well_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n no_o less_o admirable_a variety_n be_v discover_v in_o observe_v of_o their_o diverse_a motion_n for_o some_o river_n overflowe_v their_o bank_n at_o some_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n 〈◊〉_d nilus_n in_o egypt_n euphrates_n in_o mesopotania_fw-la indâ—â—_n in_o indiâ—_n some_o fountain_n be_v carry_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o they_o cast_v up_o stone_n as_o mâ—rsia_n in_o phrygia_n and_o expel_v any_o weight_n as_o a_o certain_a one_o in_o arabia_n whereof_o the_o like_a be_v record_v to_o be_v in_o portugal_n some_o will_v swallow_v up_o any_o thing_n â—â—â—owne_v into_o they_o as_o one_o in_o portugal_n if_o we_o believe_v pliny_n some_o other_o although_o they_o be_v cold_a will_v seethe_v and_o seem_v to_o boilâ—_n aâ—_n the_o water_n oâ—_n the_o fire_n yet_o never_o cast_v out_o their_o water_n beyond_o their_o bâ—nkâ—â—_n but_o straightway_o swallow_v it_o up_o again_o as_o acidula_fw-la in_o albâ—gâ—â—â—_n and_o â—nother_n fountain_n in_o cappidociâ—_n name_v tiaâ—â—_n some_o there_o be_v which_o sometime_o rise_v and_o swell_v and_o other_o time_n fall_v again_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n as_o crater_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o fountain_n in_o italy_n call_v phâ—iana_n some_o well_n imitate_v the_o eb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o increase_v and_o dimiâ—utions_n as_o one_o in_o caleâ—_n and_o the_o other_o near_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n some_o be_v contrariwise_o affect_v to_o the_o ebb_a &_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n flow_v when_o the_o sea_n â—bbs_v and_o eb_v when_o the_o sea_n flow_v as_o certain_a pit_n in_o spain_n some_o increase_n and_o diminish_v without_o any_o consent_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o a_o well_o in_o tenodus_fw-la a_o island_n near_o troy_n in_o cantabria_n be_v three_o fountain_n distant_a 8_o foot_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o fall_v into_o one_o channel_n in_o a_o vast_a river_n which_o every_o day_n be_v dry_a twelve_o time_n and_o sometime_o twenty_o time_n other_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n purge_v &_o cleanse_v themselves_o cast_v out_o wood_n clay_n dirt_n and_o other_o matter_n wherewith_o they_o be_v defile_v as_o a_o well_o in_o the_o chersonesus_n of_o rhodes_n these_o and_o many_o more_o remarkable_a instance_n have_v our_o natural_a historian_n gather_v together_o whereof_o though_o some_o perhaps_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v forge_v of_o poet_n for_o pleasure_n or_o mistake_v for_o want_n of_o good_a discovery_n and_o observation_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o wrong_a antiquity_n so_o much_o 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it_o seem_v the_o same_o level_n this_o may_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o lake_n and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v a_o way_n or_o mean_n whereby_o they_o empty_a and_o disburden_v themselves_o be_v overcharge_v with_o too_o much_o water_n chap._n x._o of_o mountain_n valley_n plain_a region_n wood_n and_o champion_n country_n 1_o the_o second_o variation_n in_o the_o figurature_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v express_v in_o mountain_n valley_n and_o plain_a country_n a_o mountain_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o earth_n heap_v above_o the_o ordinary_a height_n of_o the_o land_n a_o valley_n be_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o earth_n between_o two_o mountain_n a_o plain_a be_v a_o space_n of_o earth_n where_o there_o be_v find_v no_o notable_a rise_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o ground_n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o its_o external_a figurature_n into_o mountain_n valley_n and_o plain_n be_v very_o natural_a because_o every_o space_n or_o parcel_n of_o 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as_o often_o it_o do_v to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n for_o have_v water_n near_o it_o it_o may_v soon_o be_v quench_v whereas_o many_o little_a spring_n can_v afford_v so_o much_o water_n as_o will_v suffice_v for_o such_o a_o purpose_n last_o among_o other_o reason_n we_o can_v forget_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o fair_a river_n which_o be_v no_o small_a ornament_n to_o a_o city_n and_o delight_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n 8_o thus_o much_o for_o river_n a_o lake_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o perpetual_a water_n nourish_v with_o fresh_a spring_n and_o have_v of_o itself_o no_o passage_n forth_o in_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o lake_n we_o have_v comprise_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a water_n second_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o feed_v &_o cherish_v with_o fresh_a spring_n rise_v up_o from_o the_o bottom_n three_o that_o it_o find_v no_o passage_n forth_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o 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it_o will_v lift_v up_o much_o great_a and_o heavy_a weight_n which_o experiment_n be_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v our_o assertion_n that_o this_o declination_n be_v cause_v only_o by_o the_o disponent_fw-la and_o conversive_a virtue_n of_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n 3_o the_o magnetical_a declination_n have_v a_o variation_n that_o in_o the_o magnetical_a direction_n there_o be_v find_v a_o irregularity_n or_o variation_n have_v be_v sufficient_o warrant_v by_o artificer_n instrument_n the_o like_a irregularity_n be_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o declination_n which_o make_v magnetical_a instrument_n and_o experiment_n more_o subject_a to_o error_n and_o imperfection_n the_o variation_n of_o declination_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o arch_n of_o the_o magnetical_a meridian_n betwixt_o the_o true_a and_o apparent_a declination_n the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v only_o to_o be_v seek_v in_o the_o unequal_a temper_n of_o magnetical_a part_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o as_o in_o the_o direction_n 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into_o another_o place_n as_o man_n beast_n and_o bird_n which_o move_v from_o one_o place_n unto_o another_o nothing_o be_v here_o of_o more_o moment_n than_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n by_o continual_a ebb_a and_o flow_v suffer_v such_o a_o sensible_a change_n of_o addition_n and_o diminution_n that_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v how_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o centre_n shall_v always_o be_v equal_o counterpoise_v but_o the_o weight_n on_o one_o side_n shall_v be_v predominant_a unto_o the_o other_o and_o so_o drive_v the_o centre_n from_o his_o former_a place_n this_o argument_n blancanus_n 2._o another_o late_a jesuite_n leave_v altogether_o unanswered_a either_o imagine_v it_o too_o strong_a or_o out_o of_o a_o combine_a faction_n of_o their_o own_o society_n unwilling_a to_o contradict_v his_o fellow_n and_o indeed_o shall_v we_o consider_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n no_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o
of_o the_o invention_n consist_v in_o find_v out_o the_o proportion_n of_o any_o proportion_n as_o a_o degree_n half_a degree_n or_o the_o like_a to_o the_o number_n of_o mile_n or_o furlong_n answerable_a thereunto_o for_o which_o purpose_n many_o skilful_a mathematician_n have_v invent_v many_o excellent_a way_n of_o great_a use_n and_o delight_n 1_o by_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o observation_n of_o a_o eclipse_n or_o some_o know_a star_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n let_v there_o be_v observe_v two_o city_n or_o other_o notable_a landmark_n place_v just_a north_n and_o south_n under_o the_o same_o meridian_n in_o these_o two_o city_n or_o mark_n let_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v exact_o note_v then_o subtract_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o southern_a city_n which_o be_v lesser_a out_o of_o the_o northern_a which_o be_v great_a the_o residue_n 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chief_a place_n for_o the_o growth_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n so_o far_o as_o 60_o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o we_o can_v warrant_v this_o as_o a_o absolute_a general_a observation_n because_o some_o place_n lie_v very_o low_a and_o subject_a to_o much_o moisture_n though_o situate_v more_o southerly_a may_v enjoy_v this_o proportion_n as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v of_o tree_n near_o the_o river_n hiarotis_n record_v by_o strabo_n to_o have_v their_o noon_n shadow_n of_o 5_o furlong_n as_o also_o of_o certain_a tree_n in_o america_n near_o rivo_n negro_n wherein_o as_o peter_n martyr_n write_v a_o king_n dwell_v with_o all_o his_o family_n but_o these_o place_n howsoever_o situate_a towards_o the_o south_n be_v as_o geographer_n deliver_v unto_o we_o most_o time_n of_o the_o year_n overwhelm_v with_o water_n consist_v all_o of_o marish_a
peninsula_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v africa_n scandia_n taurica_n chersonesus_n peloponnesus_n and_o america_n peruana_n that_o little_a parcel_n of_o land_n which_o join_v this_o peninsula_n with_o the_o main_a land_n we_o call_v a_o isthmus_n which_o be_v a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n betwixt_o two_o sea_n join_v two_o continent_n such_o as_o be_v isthmus_n corinthiacus_n and_o isthmus_n cimbricus_fw-la more_o famous_a be_v those_o two_o narrow_a land_n whereof_o the_o one_o lie_v betwixt_o peruana_n and_o mexico_n in_o america_n the_o other_o divide_v africa_n from_o asia_n a_o promontory_n be_v a_o great_a mountain_n stretch_v itself_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n who_o extremity_n be_v call_v a_o cape_n or_o head_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n in_o africa_n 2._o the_o cape_n of_o s._n vincent_n in_o portugal_n 3._o the_o cape_n of_o comary_a in_o asia_n 4._o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr victoria_n in_o america_n our_o observation_n concern_v this_o distinction_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o this_o theorem_a 1_o peninsula_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n fret_v through_o the_o isthmus_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v turn_v into_o land_n and_o contrariwise_o sometime_o peninsula_n by_o diminution_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v of_o land_n this_o proposition_n be_v not_o hard_a to_o prove_v if_o any_o credit_n ought_v to_o be_v gruen_v to_o ancient_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v common_o relate_v that_o sicily_n be_v heretofore_o join_v to_o italy_n cyprus_n to_o syria_n euboea_n with_o boeotia_n besbicum_fw-la with_o bythinia_n all_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v land_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o continent_n the_o like_a have_v be_v conjecture_v of_o our_o britain_n which_o some_o imagine_v heretofore_o to_o have_v be_v join_v with_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n about_o dover_n and_o calais_n as_o may_v seem_v probable_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o correspondency_n of_o the_o cliff_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n before_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o smallness_n of_o the_o distance_n and_o many_o more_o argument_n remember_v by_o we_o elsewhere_o also_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o place_n leave_v his_o ancient_a bound_n have_v join_v some_o land_n to_o the_o land_n make_v peninsulas_fw-la of_o land_n in_o this_o sort_n if_o we_o believe_v antiquity_n be_v antissa_n join_v to_o lesbos_n zephirium_fw-la to_o halicarnassus_n ethusa_n to_o mindus_n promiscon_n to_o miletum_n narthucusa_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o parthenius_n in_o these_o antiquity_n it_o behoove_v every_o man_n to_o judge_v without_o partiality_n according_a to_o reason_n not_o ascribe_v too_o much_o to_o fabulous_a narration_n wherein_o those_o age_n do_v abound_v neither_o yet_o show_v himself_o too_o incredulous_a for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v charge_v these_o author_n with_o any_o manifest_a absurdity_n the_o special_a and_o particular_a argument_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v establish_v our_o assertion_n we_o must_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n reserve_v to_o the_o special_a part_n where_o we_o shall_v treat_v ofspeciall_a country_n chap._n xii_o 1_o of_o the_o perpetual_a accident_n of_o the_o land_n we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o it_o remain_v in_o this_o place_n we_o treat_v of_o the_o casual_a 2_o the_o casual_a i_o call_v such_o as_o happen_v not_o ordinary_o at_o all_o time_n such_o as_o be_v inundation_n and_o earthquake_n 3_o a_o inundation_n be_v a_o overwhelm_a of_o the_o land_n by_o water_n howsoever_o it_o be_v certain_a out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o god_n have_v set_v the_o sea_n his_o certain_a bound_n and_o limit_n which_o it_o can_v pass_v yet_o the_o same_o god_n sometime_o to_o show_v his_o special_a judgement_n on_o some_o place_n or_o age_n have_v extraordinary_o permit_v the_o sea_n sometime_o to_o break_v his_o appoint_a limit_n and_o invade_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o land_n this_o we_o call_v a_o deluge_n or_o inundation_n the_o inundation_n which_o ever_o have_v be_v observe_v on_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o universal_a or_o particular_a a_o universal_a be_v that_o whereby_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n whereof_o we_o have_v only_o two_o example_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n when_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o invelope_v with_o water_n which_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n till_o such_o time_n as_o god_n by_o a_o supernatural_a hand_n make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o dry_a land_n but_o this_o be_v improper_o call_v a_o inundation_n because_o the_o same_o proper_o take_v imply_v as_o much_o as_o a_o overflow_a of_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a land_n before_o the_o second_o as_o we_o read_v in_o genesis_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n when_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n drown_v the_o whole_a world_n break_v open_a the_o cataract_n of_o heaven_n and_o lose_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o deep_a particular_a inundation_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o over_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o in_o some_o particular_a place_n or_o region_n such_o a_o deluge_n according_a to_o genebrardus_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o enos_n wherein_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v drown_v the_o like_a iâ—_n speak_v of_o ogygeâ—_n king_n of_o athens_n that_o in_o his_o time_n happen_v a_o very_a great_a inundation_n which_o drown_v all_o the_o confine_n and_o coast_n of_o attica_n and_o achaia_n even_o to_o the_o aegean_a sea_n in_o which_o time_n it_o be_v think_v that_o buras_n and_o helice_n city_n of_o achaia_n be_v swallow_v up_o whereof_o ovid_n in_o his_o metamorphosis_n speak_v thus_o si_fw-mi quaeras_fw-la helicen_n &_o buran_n achaidos_fw-la urbes_fw-la inuenies_fw-la sub_fw-la aquis_fw-la buras_n and_o helice_n on_o achaiâ—n_n ground_n be_v seek_v in_o vain_a but_o under_o sea_n be_v find_v as_o famous_a be_v the_o inundation_n of_o thessaly_n in_o deucalion_n time_n mention_v not_o only_o by_o profane_a writer_n and_o poet_n but_o also_o by_o s._n augustin_n jerom_n and_o eusebius_n which_o will_v have_v it_o to_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o cranaus_n who_o next_o after_o cecrops_n govern_v athens_n this_o inundation_n be_v exceed_v great_a extend_v itself_o not_o only_o over_o all_o thessaly_n and_o the_o region_n adjoin_v westward_o but_o overwhelm_v the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n the_o same_o or_o other_o happen_v near_o the_o same_o time_n oppress_v egypt_n if_o eusebius_n may_v obtain_v credit_n hence_o some_o will_v have_v the_o people_n of_o italy_n to_o have_v be_v call_v vmbrij_fw-la as_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n report_n quia_fw-la ab_fw-la imbribus_fw-la dilwij_fw-la superfuissent_fw-la but_o this_o etymology_n seem_v too_o far_o fetch_v there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o notable_a inundation_n mention_v by_o ancient_a writer_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o egypt_n from_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n whereof_o the_o first_o cover_v all_o the_o neither_o egypt_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o prometheus_n and_o hence_o as_o natalis_n come_v observe_v be_v the_o fable_n draw_v of_o the_o vulture_n light_v on_o prometheus_n liver_n afterward_o slay_v by_o hercules_n for_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n observe_v the_o river_n nilus_n for_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o course_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v a_o eagle_n this_o river_n afterward_o do_v hercules_n by_o his_o great_a skill_n and_o judgement_n streiten_fw-ge and_o bind_v reduce_v it_o into_o narrow_a channel_n whence_o some_o greek_a poet_n turn_v hercules_n labour_v into_o fable_n feign_a that_o hercules_n slay_v the_o eagle_n which_o say_v on_o prometheus_n breast_n mean_v that_o he_o deliver_v prometheus_n out_o of_o that_o sorrow_n and_o loss_n which_o he_o and_o his_o people_n sustain_v by_o that_o inundation_n the_o second_o of_o these_o egyptian_a flood_n happen_v about_o pharus_n in_o egypt_n where_o alexander_n the_o great_a build_v alexandria_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v many_o more_o of_o lesser_a moment_n as_o well_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o in_o our_o day_n as_o that_o of_o belgia_n in_o some_o part_n mention_v before_o on_o another_o occasion_n and_o not_o many_o year_n since_o in_o some_o part_n of_o somersetshire_n with_o we_o in_o britanny_n 1_o no_o universal_a inundation_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v natural_a the_o other_o may_v depend_v on_o some_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o inundation_n many_o dispute_n have_v be_v among_o natural_a philosopher_n some_o have_v trust_v so_o far_o to_o nature_n that_o they_o have_v ascribe_v not_o only_o particular_a inundation_n but_o that_o universal_a deluge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n to_o second_v cause_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v henricus_fw-la mecliensis_fw-la a_o scholar_n of_o
for_o the_o other_o invention_n of_o letter_n howsoever_o it_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n ascribe_v to_o cadmus_n as_o the_o first_o inuentour_n because_o he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o discover_v it_o to_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o seth_n and_o that_o print_n first_o come_v to_o we_o from_o this_o eastern_a part_n appear_v by_o john_n guttemberg_n who_o bring_v it_o first_o out_o of_o the_o eastern_a world_n which_o be_v conradus_n be_v instruct_v in_o bring_v the_o practice_n thereof_o to_o rome_n which_o afterward_o one_o gesnerus_fw-la a_o frenchman_n much_o better_v and_o perfect_v for_o howsoever_o among_o the_o europaean_n this_o invention_n seem_v but_o new_o bear_v yet_o the_o chinois_n have_v it_o before_o either_o the_o egyptian_n or_o phaenician_o when_o the_o grecian_n have_v neither_o knowledge_n nor_o civility_n which_o be_v witness_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n go_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugall_n farther_o for_o the_o magnificence_n of_o those_o nation_n a_o argument_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o history_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o find_v more_o stately_a building_n and_o city_n in_o the_o little_a kingdom_n of_o porus_n which_o lie_v side_n by_o side_n against_o the_o east-indies_n then_o in_o all_o his_o former_a travail_n for_o in_o alexander_n time_n learning_n &_o civility_n be_v not_o spread_v so_o far_o west_n as_o rome_n neither_o do_v he_o esteem_v of_o italy_n any_o otherwise_o then_o of_o a_o barbarous_a and_o uncivil_a place_n which_o make_v he_o to_o turn_v his_o army_n rather_o against_o babylon_n and_o the_o east_n which_o seem_v a_o far_o worthy_a prize_n moreover_o paulus_n venetus_n show_v that_o letter_n and_o discipline_n be_v first_o borrow_v from_o the_o eastern_a people_n without_o any_o return_n of_o interest_n a_o three_o reason_n may_v be_v from_o the_o extraordinary_a strength_n of_o those_o eastern_a people_n in_o most_o ancient_a time_n for_o it_o be_v report_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n out_o of_o clesias_n that_o semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n not_o many_o descent_n from_o noah_n bring_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v india_n of_o three_o million_o beside_o horse_n and_o waggoner_n neither_o have_v staurobates_n her_o adversary_n small_a multitude_n to_o encounter_v she_o which_o extraordinary_a strength_n and_o multitude_n of_o man_n can_v not_o possible_o issue_v out_o of_o any_o colony_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o western_a part_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o original_n in_o those_o eastern_a part_n near_o india_n sundry_a other_o reason_n may_v be_v allege_v but_o these_o i_o suppose_v will_v suffice_v to_o fortify_v this_o assertion_n then_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o nation_n begin_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o where_o we_o shall_v place_v and_o define_v this_o eastern_a part_n seem_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n than_o the_o other_o sr_n walter_n raleigh_n out_o of_o the_o premise_a argument_n will_v seem_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o first_o plantation_n be_v far_o â—ast_v as_o far_o as_o india_n near_o which_o he_o will_v have_v the_o ark_n to_o rest_v to_o wit_n on_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n lie_v betwixt_o india_n &_o scythia_n notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o learned_a author_n i_o find_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n have_v draw_v the_o original_n of_o all_o nation_n soon_o after_o the_o flood_n from_o the_o caldaean_o or_o at_o least_o among_o all_o make_v they_o the_o first_o for_o confirmation_n of_o which_o opinion_n they_o urge_v many_o strong_a argument_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o urge_v the_o testimony_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o genesis_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o assembly_n of_o people_n after_o the_o flood_n he_o relate_v that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o plain_n of_o shinaar_n in_o which_o place_n stand_v babylon_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o caldaean_o to_o this_o they_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o metasthenes_n herodotus_n câ—esias_n &_o xenophon_n which_o have_v afterward_o be_v second_v by_o diogenes_n laertius_n philo_n porphyry_n in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n to_o boethus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o stromatis_n eusebius_n de_fw-la euangelica_fw-la demonstratione_fw-la theodoretus_n lib_n 1._o de_fw-la graecarum_fw-la affectionum_fw-la ouratione_fw-la rabbi_n moses_n maymonis_fw-la filius_fw-la lib_n 3._o cap._n 30._o perplexorum_fw-la with_o almost_o all_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n all_o which_o with_o uniform_a consent_n have_v affirm_v that_o civility_n art_n and_o science_n derive_v their_o first_o descent_n from_o the_o caldaean_o hence_o they_o feign_v that_o prometheus_n be_v a_o caldaean_n for_o that_o he_o recall_v man_n from_o a_o wild_a life_n to_o a_o more_o civil_a conversation_n and_o teach_v the_o regular_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n before_o unknown_a steal_v fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o animate_v man_n form_v out_o of_o clay_n with_o a_o celestial_a soul_n but_o above_o all_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v in_o this_o kind_n no_o small_a argument_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o mark_n and_o footstep_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o chaldy_n tongue_n which_o in_o no_o mixture_n of_o tongue_n or_o process_n of_o time_n can_v ever_o be_v abolish_v for_o this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o language_n be_v preserve_v by_o abraham_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o challenge_v antiquity_n before_o ever_o the_o latin_a or_o grecian_a tongue_n have_v any_o memory_n in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o the_o ancient_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v find_v in_o most_o of_o their_o original_a name_n of_o god_n people_n prince_n and_o place_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o hebrew_n or_o chaldey_n tongue_n differ_v only_o in_o dialect_n which_o without_o manifest_a wrest_n and_o absurdity_n can_v well_o be_v derive_v from_o other_o latter_a language_n the_o first_o father_n of_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n be_v japhet_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n according_a to_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o hebrew_n grecian_n and_o latin_n to_o which_o allude_v the_o poet_n where_o he_o say_v audax_fw-la japetigenus_fw-la this_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o japhet_n in_o hebrew_a signify_v asmuch_o as_o dilatation_n or_o enlargement_n whereas_o the_o greek_a etymologist_n ridiculous_o draw_v it_o from_o many_o other_o original_n in_o the_o like_a sort_n tacitus_n ignorant_a of_o the_o hebrew_n will_v have_v the_o people_n of_o palestine_n to_o be_v call_v judaei_n quasi_fw-la idaei_n from_o the_o mountain_n ida_n in_o crete_n from_o which_o he_o dream_v they_o be_v derive_v whereas_o the_o word_n in_o the_o chaldy_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praiser_n in_o like_a manner_n jon_n or_o according_a to_o homer_n jaon_n suppose_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o jones_n will_v the_o grecian_n derive_v from_o a_o flower_n whereas_o the_o word_n in_o hebrew_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o deceiver_n whence_o daniel_n prophesy_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v jaan_n or_o javan_n shall_v reign_v in_o assiria_n instance_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v infinite_a as_o of_o danaus_n draw_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dan_n which_o signify_v a_o judge_n whence_o come_v dardanus_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o judge_n of_o janus_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jaijn_n signify_v wine_n in_o which_o sense_n he_o be_v by_o halicharnisseus_fw-la call_v oenotrius_n of_o achaeis_n which_o signify_v greece_n egypt_n which_o be_v straight_o or_o narrow_a nimrode_n rebellious_a ninus_n a_o son_n ninive_n the_o house_n of_o ninus_n solon_n quasi_fw-la solam_fw-la a_o peacemaker_n so_o cadmus_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o letter_n and_o learning_n among_o the_o grecian_n signify_v in_o the_o original_n so_o much_o as_o a_o eastern_a man_n or_o a_o ancient_a man_n shall_v we_o run_v any_o further_a on_o this_o point_n we_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o write_v a_o dictionary_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o ancient_a name_n among_o the_o grecian_n spring_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n whence_o that_o egyptian_a priest_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o object_n to_o solon_n that_o the_o grecian_n seem_v child_n because_o they_o have_v nothing_o ancient_a among_o they_o but_o to_o better_a purpose_n a_o christian_a object_v to_o the_o grecian_n that_o moses_n the_o lawgiver_n to_o the_o christian_n be_v ancient_a than_o all_o the_o grecian_a god_n other_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o hebrew_n out_o of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v all_o the_o famous_a religion_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o christian_n jewish_a &_o mahometan_a religion_n at_o this_o day_n flourish_v all_o of_o they_o challenge_v great_a antiquity_n and_o take_v a_o great_a
complexion_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n the_o middle_a region_n betwixt_o both_o extreme_n be_v compound_v of_o both_o must_v needs_o by_o mixture_n and_o participation_n enjoy_v a_o middle_a quality_n beside_o this_o eâ—poâ—iâ—ion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o temper_n we_o shall_v observe_v many_o special_a mark_n and_o instance_n which_o will_v discover_v this_o variety_n of_o disposition_n first_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v the_o two_o quality_n of_o fecundity_n whence_o it_o must_v consequent_o follow_v those_o region_n which_o be_v most_o populous_a to_o be_v chief_o endow_v with_o this_o quality_n and_o disposition_n now_o where_o shall_v we_o of_o this_o hemisphere_n find_v any_o country_n to_o who_o nature_n owe_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o mankind_n but_o in_o the_o north_n among_o the_o goth_n the_o scythians_n the_o scandian_o and_o germane_a by_o who_o abundant_a fertility_n vast_a desert_n have_v be_v culture_v and_o inhabit_v stately_a city_n have_v be_v found_v colony_n have_v be_v transport_v and_o derive_v almost_o into_o all_o europe_n hence_o have_v methodius_n &_o p._n diacoâ—â—â—_n compare_v the_o army_n of_o the_o north_n to_o swarm_v of_o beeâ—_n and_o the_o north_n be_v term_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n the_o store-house_n of_o mankind_n to_o wit_n from_o which_o so_o many_o strong_a nation_n aâ—_n the_o goth_n the_o gepidae_n the_o hun_n the_o cymbrian_n the_o lumbards_n â—he_n alanâ—_n the_o bâ—rgundians_n the_o norman_n the_o pict_n the_o herâ—â—â—_n the_o sâ—eâ—ianâ—_n the_o slavi_fw-la the_o swiâ—zers_n and_o the_o russian_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o derive_v their_o ancestry_n but_o here_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o southern_a people_n be_v much_o more_o addict_v to_o venery_n then_o the_o northern_a which_o seem_v a_o argument_n of_o great_a heat_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o insatiate_a appetite_n of_o venery_n in_o the_o southern_a people_n proceed_v not_o from_o heat_n bâ—t_v from_o choler_n adust_a and_o melancholy_a which_o humour_n carry_v in_o they_o a_o salt_n and_o sharp_a quality_n according_a to_o physician_n which_o stir_v up_o their_o appetite_n to_o venery_n which_o we_o may_v plain_o obseruâ—_n by_o experience_n for_o no_o man_n be_v more_o move_v by_o this_o itch_a appetite_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n then_o melancholy_a man_n but_o howsoever_o this_o affection_n be_v most_o predominant_a in_o such_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v hardly_o second_v by_o performance_n which_o make_v geographer_n to_o ascribe_v more_o promptness_n of_o generation_n to_o the_o northern_a man_n although_o sensual_a concupiscence_n reign_v more_o in_o the_o southern_a man_n which_o indifferent_a proportion_n be_v without_o doubt_n grant_v to_o either_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o they_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o great_a sufficiency_n shall_v less_o affect_v sensual_a delight_n then_o the_o rest_n which_o want_v that_o proportion_n of_o heaâ—_n and_o moisture_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n shall_v have_v their_o appetite_n more_o raise_v up_o to_o wantonness_n without_o the_o which_o their_o offspring_n will_v soon_o fail_v a_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v our_o assertion_n be_v the_o tall_a and_o large_a stature_n of_o the_o northern_a man_n which_o argue_v both_o heat_n and_o moisture_n whereas_o the_o southern_a man_n be_v small_a and_o dwarfish_a in_o stature_n compose_v of_o weak_a and_o feeble_a nerve_n that_o the_o people_n situate_v towards_o the_o pole_n in_o a_o moderate_a distance_n surpass_v in_o greatness_n can_v be_v show_v not_o only_o in_o this_o our_o hemisphere_n in_o the_o germaâ—s_n scythian_n belgian_n â—nd_v other_o but_o also_o in_o the_o other_o by_o the_o pantagones_n who_o siâ—uation_n southward_o answer_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o height_n of_o germany_n that_o moisture_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o growth_n appear_v as_o well_o by_o tree_n and_o other_o vegetal_n which_o grow_v in_o low_a and_o marish_a ground_n increase_v to_o a_o most_o incredible_a greatness_n as_o of_o those_o foremention_v on_o the_o side_n of_o rivo_n negro_n in_o peru_n and_o near_o the_o lake_n hiarotis_n in_o india_n as_o by_o beast_n for_o first_o we_o find_v the_o moiste_v to_o be_v of_o great_a stature_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o great_a whale_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o vast_a quantity_n second_o such_o beast_n as_o have_v hot_a and_o moist_a body_n can_v so_o well_o prosper_v and_o live_v in_o those_o southern_a country_n as_o the_o horse_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a live_v but_o faint_o in_o aethiopia_n yet_o be_v of_o good_a strength_n in_o scythia_n whereas_o the_o ass_n be_v by_o nature_n hot_a and_o dry_a be_v of_o great_a account_n and_o service_n in_o africa_n in_o europe_n little_o respect_v in_o scythia_n can_v live_v neither_o be_v moisture_n sufficient_a for_o the_o growth_n except_o it_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o heat_n wherefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v hence_o that_o the_o northern_a man_n have_v both_o out_o of_o the_o contrary_a effect_n we_o may_v likewise_o collect_v that_o the_o southern_a man_n want_v this_o quality_n these_o reason_n indifferent_o prove_v these_o quality_n to_o wit_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n to_o be_v in_o the_o northern_a man_n and_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o southern_a diverse_a other_o argument_n be_v urge_v some_o to_o prove_v the_o one_o quality_n some_o the_o other_o apart_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o northern_a man_n may_v be_v his_o extraordinary_a drink_n a_o vicâ—_n which_o can_v never_o be_v reform_v or_o correct_v by_o time_n or_o statute_n this_o drought_n of_o they_o stir_v up_o this_o desire_n of_o drink_v can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o their_o heat_n whereas_o the_o southern_a man_n be_v seldom_o tax_v of_o this_o vice_n not_o because_o he_o be_v more_o religious_o temperate_a than_o the_o northern_a but_o rather_o for_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o his_o body_n which_o can_v neither_o require_v or_o bear_v so_o much_o as_o the_o northern_a in_o so_o much_o as_o bodin_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o immoderate_a drink_n of_o the_o german_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a fault_n than_o the_o niggardly_a spare_a humour_n of_o the_o italian_a since_o both_o arise_v rather_o out_o of_o nature_n than_o education_n another_o argument_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o northern_a man_n be_v the_o extraordinary_a strength_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o southern_a man_n which_o be_v a_o apparent_a demonstration_n of_o heat_n we_o find_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o scythian_a be_v full_a of_o small_a string_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o gore_n of_o bull_n and_o boar_n and_o betoken_v strength_n whereas_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o african_a be_v thin_a such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o hart_n or_o hare_n no_o less_o be_v those_o reason_n which_o especial_o prove_v the_o northern_a man_n to_o be_v endow_v with_o much_o moisture_n three_o we_o may_v much_o better_o argue_v from_o the_o physiognomicall_a accident_n of_o the_o body_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o inhabitant_n under_o the_o tropicke_n to_o be_v exceed_o black_a under_o the_o pole_n itself_o beyond_o 60_o degree_n somewhat_o brown_a but_o from_o thence_o about_o 60_o their_o colour_n be_v red_a from_o thence_o to_o 45_o degree_n whitish_a about_o the_o 30_o they_o begin_v to_o wax_v yellow_a and_o then_o some_o what_o incline_v to_o green_a all_o which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a for_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o african_n about_o the_o tropicke_n we_o can_v ascribe_v to_o no_o other_o câ—rtaine_a â—ause_n then_o external_a heat_n and_o internal_a cold_a his_o necessary_a concomitant_a near_o to_o which_o approach_v the_o yellow_a and_o green_a colour_n of_o the_o people_n not_o far_o of_o whereof_o the_o forme_a discover_v choler_n and_o adustion_n the_o other_o melancholy_n and_o how_o soever_o the_o brownnesse_n of_o the_o people_n dwell_v very_o near_o thâ—_n pole_n may_v come_v by_o reason_n of_o external_a cold_a which_o by_o excess_n rather_o dry_v up_o their_o moisture_n then_o strengthen_v the_o internal_a heat_n yet_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o 60_o degree_n be_v a_o firm_a argument_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o white_a â—ue_v of_o the_o middle_a people_n a_o apparent_a mark_n of_o a_o middle_a tempeâ—_n no_o less_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o eye_n and_o hair_n of_o these_o three_o nation_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o scythian_n be_v general_o tend_v to_o a_o gray_a colour_n the_o remote_a have_v they_o of_o a_o blew-whitish_a shine_a colour_n as_o the_o cymbrian_n and_o dane_n according_a to_o plutarch_n the_o britanne_n â—ermans_n and_o norman_n come_v near_o unto_o this_o colour_n but_o have_v they_o not_o altogether_o so_o gray_a and_o shine_a but_o more_o obscure_a but_o the_o southern_a man_n have_v â—he_n colour_n
conquerre_v both_o example_n &_o imitation_n for_o valour_n and_o chivalrous_a design_n by_o sea_n who_o read_v not_o without_o admiration_n the_o act_n of_o sr_n francis_n drake_n who_o think_v the_o circuit_n of_o this_o earthly_a globe_n too_o little_a for_o his_o generous_a and_o magnanimous_a ambition_n of_o sr_n richard_n grenuill_n who_o undertake_v with_o so_o great_a a_o disadvantage_n so_o strong_a a_o enemy_n yet_o with_o a_o undaunted_a spirit_n make_v his_o honour_n legible_a in_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o proud_a spaniard_n and_o at_o last_o triumph_v more_o in_o his_o own_o honourable_a death_n than_o the_o other_o in_o his_o base_a conquest_n of_o sr_n humphrey_n gilbert_n sr_n richard_n hawkins_n davies_n frâ—bisher_n and_o captain_n parker_n with_o many_o other_o of_o worth_n note_n &_o estimation_n who_o name_n live_v with_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o able_a and_o worthy_a land-souldier_n who_o eye_n will_v not_o at_o first_o glance_n on_o my_o lord_n belfast_n who_o late_o decease_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o country_n because_o in_o such_o a_o time_n which_o most_o require_v his_o assistance_n courage_n &_o wisdom_n which_o be_v often_o at_o odds_o and_o seldom_o meet_v in_o he_o shake_v hand_n as_o friend_n and_o challenge_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o his_o perfection_n his_o wife_n manage_v of_o his_o affair_n in_o ireland_n so_o well_o commend_v his_o own_o loyalty_n and_o his_o master_n choice_n that_o the_o whole_a realm_n may_v true_o be_v say_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o owe_v her_o present_a peace_n to_o his_o industry_n shall_v i_o speak_v of_o generous_a magnificence_n and_o favour_n of_o learning_n show_v by_o heroical_a spirit_n in_o the_o general_a munificence_n extend_v to_o our_o whole_a university_n what_o age_n or_o place_n can_v give_v a_o parallel_n to_o renown_a bodley_n who_o name_n carry_v more_o persuasion_n than_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o wise_a orator_n his_o magnificent_a bounty_n which_o show_v itself_o so_o extraordinary_o transcendent_a aswell_o in_o erection_n of_o his_o famous_a library_n which_o he_o as_o another_o ptolemy_n so_o rich_o furnish_v as_o other_o munificent_a largess_n exhibit_v to_o our_o english_a athens_n be_v yet_o far_o crown_v by_o his_o wise_a choice_n as_o proceed_v from_o one_o who_o be_v both_o a_o great_a scholar_n and_o a_o prudent_a statist_n know_v aswell_o how_o to_o direct_v as_o bestow_v his_o liberality_n if_o founder_n and_o benefactor_n of_o private_a college_n may_v find_v place_n in_o this_o catalogue_n of_o worthy_n the_o sweet_a hiâ—e_n and_o receptacle_n of_o our_o western_a wit_n can_v produce_v in_o honour_n of_o our_o country_n a_o famous_a stapledon_n bishop_n of_o excester_n and_o worthy_a founder_n of_o exon_n college_n who_o large_a bounty_n be_v afterward_o second_v next_o to_o edm_n stafford_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n a_o western_a man_n by_o the_o pious_a charge_n and_o liberality_n of_o mr_n john_n peryam_n sr_n john_n acland_n &_o very_o late_o by_o mr_n dr_n hakewill_n who_o worthy_a encomium_n though_o unwilling_o leave_v out_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o flatter_v they_o commend_v his_o worth_n but_o what_o needs_o he_o my_o poor_a mention_n his_o learned_a work_n publish_v to_o the_o world_n &_o his_o pious_a monument_n bestow_v on_o our_o house_n speak_v in_o silence_n more_o they_o i_o can_v utter_v out_o of_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o invention_n to_o all_o which_o i_o may_v add_v mr_n nicholas_n wadham_n who_o liberal_a hand_n have_v augment_v the_o number_n of_o our_o college_n with_o a_o absolute_a and_o complete_a foundation_n have_v leave_v muse_n enough_o to_o preserve_v his_o name_n unto_o eternity_n have_v i_o the_o like_o privilege_n to_o mention_v the_o live_n as_o the_o dead_a we_o shall_v not_o find_v want_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o these_o generous_a hero_n of_o our_o devonian_a confine_n many_o genuine_a and_o worthy_a son_n stand_v up_o in_o their_o father_n 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popularity_n i_o
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a_o alteration_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a transplantation_n second_o in_o the_o mixture_n of_o colony_n both_o which_o we_o will_v show_v in_o these_o theorem_n 1_o colony_n transplant_v from_o one_o region_n into_o another_o far_o remote_a retain_v a_o long_a time_n their_o first_o disposition_n though_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o decline_v and_o suffer_v alteration_n all_o mutation_n require_v a_o certain_a distance_n of_o time_n sith_o no_o motion_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o small_a time_n can_v alter_v the_o natural_a complexion_n of_o man_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o child_n for_o the_o most_o part_n derive_v their_o nature_n from_o their_o parent_n and_o every_o man_n constitution_n be_v common_o radical_o ground_v and_o not_o easy_o subject_a to_o external_a change_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o child_n of_o blackmore_n be_v transplant_v into_o europe_n for_o diverse_a descent_n to_o