of_o innovation_n whensoever_o they_o send_v their_o soldier_n and_o commander_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o leptine_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o of_o more_o credit_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o please_v unto_o the_o multitude_n he_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v leave_v some_o report_n in_o the_o city_n for_o he_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n leptine_n have_v therefore_o take_v the_o daughter_n of_o leptine_n to_o wife_n know_v well_o that_o the_o old_a band_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n be_v changeable_a and_o subject_a to_o mutiny_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n of_o set_a purpose_n against_o the_o barbarian_n hieron_n who_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o messina_n and_o have_v seat_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o centoripe_v and_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n close_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o ciamossure_n ciamosure_n he_o stay_v in_o a_o place_n apart_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n suffer_v the_o foreign_a soldier_n to_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o barbarian_n and_o while_o the_o other_o flee_v he_o make_v his_o retreat_n safe_o with_o all_o the_o saragossins_n to_o the_o city_n when_o he_o have_v by_o this_o policy_n bring_v his_o design_n unto_o a_o end_n and_o have_v free_v his_o army_n of_o all_o the_o mutines_n he_o make_v a_o great_a levy_v of_o soldier_n soon_o after_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v settle_v in_o good_a order_n hieron_n see_v that_o the_o barbarian_n be_v grow_v too_o audacious_a and_o proud_a of_o their_o late_a victory_n he_o part_v from_o the_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o his_o country_n soldier_n well_o train_v and_o discipline_v and_o make_v diligence_n he_o come_v to_o mile_n where_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o longane_n 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hold_v the_o fort._n carthaginian_n and_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o appius_n claudius_n deliver_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o carthaginian_n hang_v he_o on_o a_o cross_n which_o have_v have_v the_o guard_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v yield_v it_o base_o for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o courage_n then_o sudden_o they_o draw_v their_o sea-army_n near_o unto_o pellore_n and_o that_o at_o land_n about_o the_o country_n call_v see_v hold_v by_o this_o mean_v messina_n straight_o besiege_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hieron_n think_v to_o have_v find_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o chase_v the_o barbarian_n which_o hold_v messina_n out_o of_o sicily_n follow_v the_o carthaginian_n party_n and_o go_v from_o saragosse_n party_n he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o town_n and_o lay_v his_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n near_o unto_o mount_n calshidique_fw-la by_o this_o mean_n he_o take_v from_o the_o townsman_n all_o mean_n to_o sally_v forth_o on_o that_o side_n but_o the_o consul_n pass_v the_o sea_n by_o night_n with_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o end_n he_o arrive_v at_o messina_n where_o see_v the_o enemy_n round_o about_o it_o and_o that_o this_o siege_n be_v as_o dishonourable_a unto_o he_o as_o dangerous_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o strong_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n he_o desire_v first_o to_o try_v by_o embassy_n send_v to_o both_o camp_n if_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o pacify_v thing_n so_o as_o the_o mamertin_n may_v be_v free_v but_o the_o enemy_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o hear_v they_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n and_o resolve_v first_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o saragossins_n he_o therefore_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v and_o put_v it_o in_o battle_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n likewise_o come_v speedy_o but_o after_o that_o appius_n have_v fight_v long_o appius_n in_o the_o end_n he_o prevail_v over_o his_o enemy_n pursue_v they_o into_o their_o fort._n the_o consul_n after_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o dead_a retire_v into_o the_o city_n and_o hieron_n be_v frustrate_a of_o all_o hope_n recover_v saragosse_n speedy_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o next_o day_n appius_n claudius_n advertise_v of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o saragossins_n and_o have_v resume_v courage_n and_o confidence_n appius_n he_o have_v no_o will_n to_o stay_v but_o to_o go_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o pass_v early_o and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n whereof_o some_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour-towne_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o siege_n be_v raiâ—ed_v he_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n to_o saragosse_n and_o their_o ally_n without_o danger_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v all_o in_o the_o end_n he_o besiege_v saragosse_n behold_v then_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v the_o first_o voyage_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o for_o that_o we_o have_v hold_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o entrance_n of_o our_o design_n we_o have_v make_v it_o our_o beginning_n in_o look_v somewhat_o back_o to_o the_o time_n past_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v not_o leave_v any_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n upon_o the_o cause_n we_o shall_v yield_v and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v first_o at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o roman_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n to_o lose_v their_o country_n begin_v to_o grow_v fortunate_a and_o when_o likewise_o after_o they_o have_v subdue_v italy_n they_o begin_v to_o conquer_v other_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o empire_n which_o be_v since_o may_v seem_v more_o likely_a in_o know_v the_o beginning_n no_o man_n must_v
and_o certain_a country_n nor_o final_o the_o difference_n of_o circumstance_n for_o these_o be_v thing_n common_a to_o all_o man_n it_o be_v also_o the_o mean_n to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o thing_n unknown_a as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v this_o although_o that_o lacedaemon_n seem_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o plain_a yet_o it_o have_v here_o and_o there_o rough_a and_o hilly_a place_n near_o unto_o which_o towards_o the_o east_n pass_v this_o river_n which_o they_o call_v erota_n erota_n the_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wade_v through_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a depth_n the_o mountain_n wherein_o menelaie_n stand_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o city_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o winter_n east_n the_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o difficult_a and_o wonderful_a high_a and_o bend_v over_o the_o plain_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n and_o the_o city_n by_o the_o which_o it_o take_v its_o course_n along_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o king_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n have_v the_o city_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n ready_a and_o in_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o river_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n with_o lycurgus_n matter_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n the_o lacedaemonian_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o stratagem_n by_o the_o which_o in_o break_v of_o a_o dam_n they_o shall_v drown_v all_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o the_o city_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n so_o as_o neither_o horse_n nor_o foot_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o see_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o great_a danger_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o extend_v his_o army_n in_o length_n and_o not_o unite_v and_o close_a and_o to_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n philip_n see_v this_o assemble_v his_o friend_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o must_v first_o chase_v away_o lycurgus_n from_o the_o place_n which_o he_o hold_v wherefore_o he_o take_v in_o his_o company_n the_o mercenary_n the_o targeteer_n and_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o begin_v to_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o mountain_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n lycurgus_n understand_v of_o the_o king_n resolution_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o fight_v and_o withal_o he_o make_v a_o sign_n to_o they_o of_o the_o city_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v which_o do_v the_o soldier_n present_o sally_v forth_o put_v the_o horseman_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n when_o philip_n come_v near_o unto_o lycurgus_n he_o send_v the_o mercenary_n to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n of_o who_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v the_o better_a at_o the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o arm_n but_o when_o as_o he_o have_v send_v the_o targeteer_n with_o the_o sclavonian_n to_o succour_v the_o mercenary_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n as_o the_o mercenary_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n amaze_v at_o the_o fury_n of_o they_o that_o be_v well_o arm_v flee_v present_o as_o despair_v of_o their_o safety_n there_o die_v about_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o some_o few_o more_o take_v the_o rest_n recover_v the_o city_n lycurgus_n take_v his_o way_n by_o inaccessible_a wood_n arrive_v the_o night_n follow_v at_o the_o city_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v put_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o sclavonian_n into_o the_o mountain_n he_o return_v with_o they_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o the_o targeteer_n to_o his_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arate_fw-la bring_v back_o the_o army_n from_o amycle_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n with_o who_o the_o king_n pass_v the_o river_n join_v and_o appoint_v they_o that_o be_v well_o arm_v to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o horseman_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n when_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a horseman_n have_v charge_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o targeteer_n have_v fight_v valiant_o and_o withal_o the_o king_n have_v perform_v his_o duty_n well_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n repulse_v shameful_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n afterward_o the_o king_n past_o eurota_n safe_o and_o be_v force_v to_o settle_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n at_o his_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o straits_n in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a by_o nature_n final_o the_o king_n have_v a_o humour_n to_o overrun_v the_o country_n near_o to_o lacedaemon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a straits_n upon_o the_o approach_n from_o teges_fw-la by_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o lacedaemon_n there_o be_v a_o place_n about_o two_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n under_o the_o which_o the_o river_n have_v its_o course_n the_o which_o embrace_v the_o city_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o slimy_a and_o watery_a plain_n as_o well_o for_o the_o entry_n as_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o a_o army_n so_o as_o whosoever_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o in_o seize_v upon_o the_o hill_n seem_v to_o camp_n safe_o and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o sure_a place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v opposite_a have_v under_o its_o power_n the_o entry_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o straits_n philip_n have_v seat_v his_o camp_n there_o he_o cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o march_v the_o next_o day_n and_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o plain_a in_o view_n of_o the_o town_n where_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n he_o wheel_v about_o like_o a_o bow_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o tegea_n and_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o country_n where_o that_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o antigonus_n and_o cleomenes_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o three_o day_n after_o when_o the_o place_n be_v well_o view_v and_o the_o sacrifice_n perform_v in_o two_o mountain_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v olympe_n and_o the_o other_o eva_n he_o go_v on_o his_o way_n and_o come_v to_o tegea_n where_o he_o stay_v some_o time_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n then_o sudden_o he_o return_v to_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n and_o chios_n to_o the_o king_n chios_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o etoliens_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v a_o gracious_a reception_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v long_o and_o at_o that_o present_a be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v a_o peace_n if_o the_o etoliens_n hold_v it_o fit_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v unto_o they_o and_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n thereof_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o leche_v and_o prepare_v himself_o to_o embark_v desire_v to_o decide_v some_o press_a affair_n at_o phocis_n at_o the_o same_o time_n leonce_n megalee_n and_o ptolemy_n think_v yet_o to_o terrify_v the_o king_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o repair_v their_o error_n call_v the_o targeteer_n and_o those_o who_o the_o macedonian_n term_n the_o king_n troop_n who_o they_o inform_v that_o they_o be_v daily_o in_o great_a danger_n without_o any_o recompense_n or_o any_o share_n in_o the_o spoil_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n approve_v by_o all_o man_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o persuade_v these_o young_a man_n to_o assail_v and_o spoil_v the_o lodging_n of_o the_o king_n principal_a minion_n and_o that_o fall_n upon_o the_o king_n own_o lodging_n they_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o gate_n and_o cover_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v man_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a mutiny_n in_o the_o town_n philip_n hear_v the_o noise_n make_v haste_n to_o return_v from_o the_o port_n and_o draw_v the_o macedonian_n together_o he_o pacifi_v they_o partly_o with_o word_n and_o blame_v they_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o when_o as_o the_o fury_n increase_v and_o that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o town_n those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o mutiny_n other_o say_v that_o this_o fury_n of_o the_o commons_o ought_v to_o be_v pacify_v without_o any_o great_a punishment_n the_o king_n dissemble_v his_o conceit_n for_o the_o present_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v persuade_v by_o they_o he_o return_v to_o the_o haven_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o many_o admonition_n know_v well_o the_o head_n of_o this_o villainy_n but_o he_o think_v good_a to_o defer_v it_o to_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n leonce_n and_o his_o faction_n despair_v appelles_n for_o that_o
aâ—d_a preparation_n and_o to_o make_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n apolophanes_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v bear_v in_o seleucia_n stand_v up_o and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v former_o give_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o solly_n to_o draw_v the_o war_n into_o base_a syrria_n and_o to_o suffer_v ptolemy_a to_o hold_v sâ—â—encia_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o source_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o principality_n that_o beside_o the_o disgrace_n he_o shall_v do_v unto_o his_o reign_n consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v always_o keep_v it_o it_o have_v moreover_o great_a commodity_n for_o the_o manage_v of_o the_o war_n for_o while_o the_o enemy_n shall_v hold_v it_o it_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o all_o his_o erterprise_n for_o there_o must_v be_v no_o less_o care_n use_v to_o defend_v himself_o from_o this_o city_n then_o to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v his_o own_o with_o safety_n but_o also_o to_o undertake_v some_o good_a action_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o the_o great_a opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n the_o whole_a assembly_n allow_v of_o apolophâ—â—es_n advice_n and_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o city_n first_o for_o then_o sâ—lâ—ucia_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n from_o the_o time_n that_o ptâ—lomy_n reign_v who_o be_v surname_v the_o benefactor_n benefactor_n he_o conquer_v it_o at_o such_o time_n that_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o beronicâ—_n and_o the_o rage_n he_o have_v concelue_v in_o his_o heâ—â—t_n he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o base_a syrria_n with_o a_o army_n antiochus_n after_o apolophanes_n advice_n be_v approve_v he_o command_v diogone_n general_n of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n to_o fail_v speedy_o to_o seleuciâ—_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n part_v from_o apamia_n with_o his_o army_n he_o lodge_v within_o five_o furlong_n of_o hippodrome_n he_o likewise_o send_v away_o theâ—â—ore_n hermioly_a with_o a_o sufficient_a army_n for_o syrria_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v gain_v the_o straits_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o province_n this_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o seleucia_n and_o the_o place_n about_o it_o seâ—euciâ—_n that_o as_o the_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sea-shoare_n betwixt_o cilâ—cia_n and_o phenicia_n so_o it_o have_v under_o iâ—_n a_o wonderful_a great_a mountain_n which_o they_o call_v coryphe_n who_o side_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o cypress_n and_o phenâ—â—ia_n and_o the_o other_o which_o look_v to_o the_o east_n join_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o antiochiens_n and_o seleucenâ—es_n seleucia_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n and_o separate_v by_o a_o deep_a and_o inaccessible_a valley_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v environ_v with_o great_a rock_n and_o cave_n and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v step_n and_o suburb_n enclose_v with_o wall_n the_o city_n also_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o beautify_v with_o temple_n and_o fair_a building_n it_o have_v but_o one_o approach_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v difficult_a and_o make_v by_o hand_n for_o they_o must_v ascend_v unto_o it_o by_o ladder_n the_o river_n of_o orâ—nte_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o it_o take_v its_o source_n and_o beginning_n at_o liban_n and_o antiliban_n and_o pass_v by_o antiochia_n whereas_o run_v continual_o it_o carry_v away_o by_o its_o swift_a course_n all_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o people_n final_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o seleucia_n antiochus_n in_o the_o beginning_n send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n offer_v they_o money_n with_o great_a hope_n if_o without_o fight_v they_o will_v deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o selevoia_n but_o when_o he_o can_v not_o win_v they_o he_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o inferior_a captain_n with_o who_o have_v agree_v he_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o assail_v the_o town_n with_o his_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o at_o land_n on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o epirus_n divide_v then_o his_o army_n in_o three_o after_o that_o he_o have_v inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n promise_v they_o great_a reward_n he_o appoint_v zeuxiâ—_n with_o his_o company_n to_o be_v at_o the_o gate_n which_o go_v to_o antiochia_n and_o he_o give_v to_o hermogenes_n the_o place_n by_o which_o they_o go_v to_o dioscoria_n and_o give_v charge_n to_o ardâ—â—_n and_o diogene_n to_o assail_v the_o suburb_n and_o arsenal_n for_o it_o have_v be_v so_o agree_v with_o the_o traitor_n assault_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o suburb_n be_v take_v they_o shall_v deliver_v he_o the_o city_n when_o as_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o â—igne_n for_o a_o assault_n they_o all_o do_v their_o endeavour_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o which_o be_v with_o ardâ—â—_n and_o diogene_n carry_v themselves_o valiant_o for_o they_o can_v not_o assault_v noâ—_n scale_v the_o other_o place_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o arsenal_n and_o suburb_n they_o may_v assault_v and_o scale_v they_o wherefore_o while_o that_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n fall_v upon_o the_o arsenal_n and_o ardis_n troop_n upon_o the_o suburb_n scale_v the_o wall_n and_o that_o they_o of_o the_o town_n can_v not_o succour_v they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o enemy_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o suburb_n be_v sudden_o take_v which_o do_v the_o petty_a captain_n corrupt_v by_o the_o king_n run_v to_o leonce_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n persuade_v he_o to_o send_v to_o antiochus_n before_o the_o city_n be_v force_v and_o although_o that_o leonce_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o treason_n he_o send_v present_o to_o antiochus_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o amazement_n of_o his_o people_n to_o yield_v they_o the_o city_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n save_v the_o king_n accept_v the_o condition_n promise_v to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o all_o freeman_n which_o be_v about_o six_o thousand_o but_o when_o he_o be_v enter_v he_o not_o only_o pardon_v the_o burgess_n but_o also_o call_v home_o the_o banish_a man_n of_o seleucia_n and_o restore_v unto_o they_o the_o government_n of_o their_o public_a affair_n and_o all_o their_o good_n and_o put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o the_o haven_n and_o port._n while_o antiochus_n stay_v at_o seleucia_n he_o receive_v letter_n from_o theodote_n by_o the_o which_o he_o solicit_v he_o to_o go_v speedy_o into_o base_a syrria_n the_o king_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o council_n he_o shall_v take_v and_o be_v pensive_a and_o trouble_v with_o the_o course_n he_o shall_v take_v in_o this_o action_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o theodote_n bear_v in_o etolia_n have_v do_v great_a service_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o ptolemy_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n and_o many_o time_n put_v his_o life_n in_o danger_n at_o such_o time_n as_o antiochus_n make_v war_n against_o molon_n he_o take_v in_o person_n disdain_v the_o king_n and_o distrust_v his_o courtier_n ptolemais_n and_o tyrus_n by_o paneteole_n and_o sudden_o call_v in_o antiochus_n the_o king_n have_v take_v acheus_n to_o heart_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o affair_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o a_o place_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v marsia_n he_o camp_v near_o the_o straits_n which_o be_v about_o gerre_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o fen_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v advertise_v that_o nicholas_n lieutenant_n general_n to_o ptolemy_n hold_v ptolomais_n besiege_v in_o the_o which_o theodote_n be_v he_o leave_v those_o that_o be_v best_o arm_v and_o give_v charge_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o broach_v lie_v upon_o the_o fen_n besiege_v make_v haste_n to_o go_v and_o raise_v the_o siege_n nicholas_n advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n of_o the_o king_n come_v retire_a and_o send_v lagore_n of_o candy_n and_o dorimene_n of_o etolia_n to_o gain_v the_o straits_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o beryta_n where_o the_o king_n plant_v his_o camp_n after_o that_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o when_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o march_v away_o with_o great_a courage_n there_o theodote_n and_o paneteole_n meet_v with_o he_o with_o their_o friend_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o good_a and_o gracious_a reception_n taken_z and_o he_o take_v tyrus_n and_o ptolemais_n with_o all_o their_o preparation_n of_o war_n there_o be_v in_o these_o town_n forty_o
excellent_a action_n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v win_v the_o battle_n of_o can_n against_o the_o roman_n cannes_n he_o take_v eight_o thousand_o man_n prisoner_n which_o have_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o fort_n or_o camp_n suffer_v they_o all_o to_o send_v to_o their_o house_n for_o their_o ransom_n and_o safety_n he_o send_v ton_v of_o the_o most_o apparent_a to_o rome_n upon_o their_o faith_n to_o return_v again_o whenas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n be_v return_v say_v that_o he_o have_v forget_v something_o and_o have_v take_v that_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v he_o go_v on_o his_o way_n think_v by_o this_o return_n to_o have_v keep_v his_o faith_n and_o to_o have_v make_v his_o oath_n void_a and_o unprofitable_a when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n they_o entreat_v the_o senate_n not_o to_o hinder_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o that_o they_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o pay_v thirteen_o liver_n for_o a_o man_n and_o that_o they_o may_v return_v safe_o to_o their_o family_n they_o say_v that_o hannibal_n have_v so_o agree_v and_o that_o moreover_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v preserve_v for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o play_v the_o coward_n in_o the_o battle_n nor_o do_v any_o act_n unworthy_a of_o the_o roman_a name_n but_o be_v leave_v to_o guard_v the_o camp_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n they_o have_v be_v sudden_o environ_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o enemy_n subjection_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v great_a loss_n during_o the_o war_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n abandon_v by_o all_o their_o ally_n so_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o their_o country_n have_v hear_v this_o speech_n they_o be_v not_o careless_a of_o their_o honour_n to_o yield_v unto_o their_o misery_n neither_o do_v they_o disdain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v but_o consider_v hannibal_n intention_n who_o think_v by_o this_o practice_n to_o draw_v away_o their_o treasure_n and_o withal_o to_o disâ—inhearten_v &_o discourage_v his_o enemy_n in_o battle_n show_v covert_o that_o the_o vanquish_a have_v yet_o some_o hope_n remain_v and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v to_o that_o which_o be_v require_v as_o they_o be_v neither_o move_v to_o pity_v the_o prisoner_n nor_o make_v any_o account_n of_o the_o future_a faule_fw-mi of_o man_n make_v it_o know_v in_o refuse_v to_o redeem_v their_o man_n that_o the_o conceit_n and_o hope_v which_o hannibal_n have_v in_o they_o be_v vain_a final_o they_o have_v enjoin_v their_o soldier_n by_o a_o law_n to_o unquish_v in_o fight_v or_o to_o die_v for_o that_o be_v vanquish_v there_o remain_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n after_o which_o thing_n decree_v they_o send_v back_o the_o nine_o ambassador_n who_o willing_o return_v according_a to_o their_o promise_n deliver_v he_o who_o have_v think_v cunning_o to_o break_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o enemy_n bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n so_o as_o hannibal_n be_v not_o so_o glad_a of_o the_o battle_n win_v against_o the_o roman_n as_o sorrowful_a wonder_v at_o the_o constancy_n and_o magnamity_n of_o these_o man_n in_o their_o resolution_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n concern_v the_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o messeniens_fw-la with_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sardines_n by_o antiochus_n the_o city_n of_o the_o leontin_n be_v whole_o situate_v towards_o the_o north_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a place_n where_o there_o be_v palace_n build_v seat_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o market_n place_n for_o all_o commodity_n upon_o every_o side_n of_o the_o place_n be_v a_o hill_n with_o a_o thick_a rock_n and_o the_o plain_a of_o these_o hill_n upon_o the_o top_n be_v fill_v with_o house_n and_o temple_n final_o this_o city_n have_v two_o gate_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o place_n above_o mention_v go_v to_o saragosse_n and_o the_o other_o bend_v to_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o leontine_n plain_n and_o the_o errable_a land_n but_o under_o one_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o west_n there_o flow_v a_o river_n which_o they_o call_v lisson_n lisson_n where_o there_o be_v house_n build_v one_o against_o another_o and_o many_o other_o under_o the_o rock_n betwixt_o the_o which_o this_o river_n pass_v behold_v the_o accord_n swear_v which_o be_v make_v by_o hannibal_n the_o commander_n mago_n mercane_a barmocare_fw-la and_o all_o the_o carthaginian_a senator_n which_o be_v then_o with_o hannibal_n grecian_n and_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n which_o he_o have_v under_o his_o command_n with_o zenophanes_n the_o son_n of_o cleomachus_n ambassador_n for_o the_o athenian_n who_o king_n philip_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n send_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o macedonian_n and_o their_o ally_n and_o that_o before_o jupiter_n juno_n and_o apollo_n and_o before_o the_o god_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n hercules_n and_o jolae_fw-la mars_n triton_n and_o neptune_n and_o before_o the_o god_n of_o their_o army_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o river_n god_n and_o wave_n and_o final_o before_o all_o the_o god_n which_o possess_v carthage_n and_o all_o those_o which_o hold_v macedony_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o other_o god_n which_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o this_o oath_n captain_n hannibal_n with_o the_o senator_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v with_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v say_v according_a to_o your_o good_a pleasure_n and_o we_o we_o friend_n ally_n and_o brethren_n shall_v give_v order_n to_o this_o accord_n swear_v concern_v the_o friendship_n and_o good_a intelligence_n so_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o carthage_n captain_n hannibal_n and_o his_o man_n with_o the_o other_o carthaginian_a prince_n which_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o likewise_o the_o bisartins_n with_o all_o the_o city_n and_o nation_n subject_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n soldier_n and_o ally_n and_o all_o city_n and_o people_n with_o who_o we_o have_v any_o league_n or_o friendship_n as_o well_o in_o italy_n and_o spain_n as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o genova_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o in_o this_o region_n with_o who_o we_o have_v any_o friendship_n or_o league_n shall_v be_v guard_v and_o defend_v by_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n and_o all_o other_o grecian_n which_o be_v in_o league_n with_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n king_n philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n with_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o other_o grecian_n shall_v be_v guard_v and_o defend_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v war_n with_o they_o and_o by_o the_o bisartins_n and_o by_o all_o the_o city_n and_o nation_n acknowledge_v the_o empire_n of_o carthage_n with_o their_o ally_n and_o soldier_n and_o all_o nation_n and_o city_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n spain_n and_o genova_n and_o 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overthrow_v the_o fort._n and_o when_o he_o have_v prepare_v and_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o the_o siege_n the_o roman_n have_v receive_v into_o the_o fort_n succour_v by_o sea_n from_o metaponcia_n they_o be_v something_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v and_o in_o the_o night_n assail_v hannibal_n engine_n ruine_v they_o all_o with_o their_o preparation_n this_o make_v hannibal_n to_o despair_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o fort._n and_o when_o the_o city_n wall_n be_v make_v perfect_a he_o assemble_v the_o tarentin_o and_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n tarentin_o against_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o present_a time_n but_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n be_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fort_n it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o help_v themselves_o with_o ship_n at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o port_n where_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v all_o necessary_n bring_v 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in_o suspense_n for_o capova_n and_o that_o war_n approach_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o plant_v his_o camp_n within_o forty_o furlong_n of_o rome_n rome_n and_o as_o he_o assail_v it_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o happen_v that_o they_o of_o the_o city_n be_v trouble_v and_o dismay_v with_o fear_n for_o that_o this_o accident_n come_v sudden_o and_o contrary_n to_o their_o hope_n and_o that_o hannibal_n have_v not_o former_o besiege_v the_o city_n so_o near_o they_o have_v also_o a_o conceit_n that_o he_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o city_n their_o army_n besiege_v capova_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v defeat_v roman_n the_o man_n fly_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o place_n of_o advantage_n the_o woman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v profession_n about_o the_o temple_n wash_v the_o pavement_n with_o their_o hair_n dame_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o country_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n when_o as_o hannibal_n 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when_o he_o be_v therein_o frustrate_v in_o his_o attempt_n he_o assail_v rome_n itself_o and_o when_o this_o enterprise_n do_v not_o succeed_v for_o the_o casual_a event_n he_o again_o endeavour_v turn_v head_n with_o his_o army_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o try_v if_o he_o may_v trouble_v those_o which_o besiege_v capova_n and_o when_o in_o the_o end_n he_o prevail_v not_o in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o resolve_v to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n in_o ruine_v they_o of_o rhegium_n it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o one_o will_v happy_o judge_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o roman_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o upon_o the_o first_o advertisement_n part_v together_o deliver_v lacedaemon_n yet_o lose_v mantinaea_n for_o their_o part_n but_o the_o roman_n
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decide_v machate_n return_v into_o etolia_n have_v effect_v nothing_o of_o that_o for_o which_o he_o come_v the_o head_n of_o this_o mutiny_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v discontent_v herewith_o begin_v to_o plot_v a_o most_o cruel_a enterprise_n soon_o after_o the_o youth_n be_v to_o assemble_v in_o arm_n to_o perform_v a_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v do_v yearly_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n in_o pallas_n temple_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v the_o authority_n and_o continue_v some_o day_n in_o the_o temple_n wherefore_o they_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o young_a man_n which_o shall_v be_v there_o in_o arm_n with_o gift_n who_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v among_o they_o see_v the_o governor_n busy_a at_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v assail_v they_o sudden_o and_o kill_v they_o like_o sheep_n and_o although_o they_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n honour_v as_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o where_o all_o malefactor_n man_n 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the_o near_a of_o that_o race_n and_o they_o give_v he_o for_o tutor_n cleomenes_n the_o son_n of_o cleombrotus_n and_o brother_n to_o agesipâ—les_n and_o although_o that_o archidamus_n have_v two_o son_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o hippomedon_n who_o be_v son_n to_o eudemides_n and_o hippomedon_n live_v still_o who_o be_v son_n to_o agesilaus_n and_o nephew_n to_o eâ—demides_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n yet_o they_o make_v choice_n for_o their_o king_n make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o rest_n nor_o of_o their_o race_n of_o lycurgus_n king_n who_o be_v of_o another_o house_n and_o have_v no_o expectance_n to_o reign_v in_o truth_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o hercules_n and_o create_v king_n of_o sparta_n in_o give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o magistrate_n six_o hundred_o crown_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o all_o wicked_a thing_n have_v always_o be_v set_v to_o sail_v but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o but_o the_o head_n of_o this_o crime_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o folly_n and_o overween_n machate_n advertise_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v at_o lacedaemon_n return_v again_o to_o sparta_n and_o persuade_v the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o acheins_n say_v that_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o ambition_n of_o those_o lacedaemonian_n which_o hold_v the_o contrary_a party_n and_o flee_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o etoliens_n may_v be_v easy_o suppress_v enterprise_n when_o as_o the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n be_v persuade_v by_o his_o word_n he_o return_v into_o etolia_n have_v do_v what_o he_o desire_v by_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n afterward_o lycurgus_n levy_v mercenary_a man_n and_o assemble_v the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n enter_v into_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o argive_n who_o he_o assail_v unprovided_a expect_v no_o such_o usage_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lycurgus_n and_o sudden_o take_v polychne_n parsie_n leâ—ce_n cyphas_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o burroughes_n put_v all_o the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o acheins_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n mahbate_n go_v to_o the_o other_o neighbour_n townes_n persuade_v they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o etoliens_n to_o who_o all_o thing_n succeed_v happy_o undertake_v the_o war_n bold_o contrariwise_o all_o thing_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o aecheins_n for_o king_n philip_n in_o who_o they_o chief_o rely_v do_v but_o then_o levy_v man_n the_o epirote_n have_v not_o yet_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o etoliens_n and_o the_o messeniens_fw-la live_v in_o peace_n the_o etoliens_n have_v draw_v unto_o they_o the_o elienses_n and_o lacedaemonian_n press_v the_o acheins_n of_o all_o side_n it_o happen_v that_o arate_fw-la have_v leave_v the_o government_n and_o his_o son_n arate_fw-la be_v choose_v chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n and_o that_o scope_n be_v captain_n general_n of_o the_o etolien_n army_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o stay_v long_o in_o it_o for_o the_o etoliens_n at_o that_o time_n make_v their_o election_n after_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n and_o the_o acheins_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n summer_n be_v past_a when_o as_o young_a arate_fw-la have_v undertake_v the_o government_n all_o the_o war_n in_o a_o manner_n have_v one_o beginning_n for_o hannibal_n prepare_v at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o sagont_n the_o roman_n send_v lucius_n emilius_n into_o sclavonia_n against_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n antiochus_n begin_v the_o war_n in_o syria_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ptolomais_n and_o antyrus_fw-la which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o treason_n by_o theodotus_n and_o ptolemy_n against_o antiochus_n lycurgus_n to_o follow_v cleomenes_z besiege_v athence_o a_o town_n of_o the_o megalopolitain_n army_n the_o acheins_n levy_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n philip_n part_v from_o macedon_n with_o his_o army_n have_v about_o ten_o thousand_o leginary_n and_o five_o thousand_o man_n arm_v with_o target_n and_o about_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n this_o be_v the_o preparation_n for_o war_n at_o that_o time_n the_o rhodiens_n make_v war_n at_o the_o same_o time_n against_o the_o constantinopolitain_n for_o some_o such_o cause_n constantinople_n the_o constantinopolitain_n inhabit_v a_o city_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o wonderful_a commodious_a to_o find_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v content_a unto_o man_n for_o it_o be_v so_o well_o seat_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o pontus_n as_o no_o merchant_n can_v enter_v nor_o go_v forth_o but_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o constantinople_n and_o as_o the_o pontic_a sea_n bring_v any_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n the_o constantinopolitain_n be_v the_o master_n for_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o supply_v they_o with_o great_a abundance_n of_o leather_n for_o their_o common_a use_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o stag_n and_o they_o send_v to_o we_o honey_n for_o daintiness_n wax_n flesh_n salt_v and_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o draw_v also_o from_o we_o other_o thing_n which_o abound_v in_o our_o country_n as_o oil_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n sometime_o they_o furnish_v wheat_n and_o we_o do_v the_o like_a to_o they_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o grecian_n make_v use_v or_o else_o the_o vent_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a unto_o they_o whereas_o the_o constantinopolitain_n shall_v show_v themselves_o malicious_a in_o ally_v themselves_o to_o the_o gaul_n or_o to_o any_o other_o barbarous_a neighbour_n so_o as_o the_o grecian_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o pontic_a sea_n for_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o barbarian_n wherefore_o the_o constantinopolitain_n have_v great_a commodity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o situation_n transport_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o abound_v and_o draw_v unto_o they_o what_o they_o want_v without_o
and_o be_v discontent_v at_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o choose_v lycurguâ—_n he_o begin_v to_o plot_v a_o enterprise_n of_o revolt_n hope_v therefore_o to_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n if_o do_v like_a unto_o cleemenes_n he_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n again_o he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o effect_v and_o communicate_v his_o practice_n to_o his_o friend_n he_o have_v 200._o confederate_n of_o his_o enterprise_n but_o know_v that_o lycurgus_n and_o the_o magistrate_n which_o have_v make_v he_o king_n will_v make_v a_o great_a opposition_n he_o study_v first_o how_o to_o prevent_v it_o when_o as_o by_o chance_v all_o the_o magistrate_n sup_v together_o he_o assail_v they_o by_o surprise_n câ—ylon_n and_o kill_v they_o cruel_o behold_v how_o fortune_n prepare_v a_o punishment_n worthy_a the_o deed_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v believe_v i_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n but_o will_v say_v that_o they_o have_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o he_o and_o for_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o suffer_v as_o soon_o as_o chylon_n have_v do_v this_o execution_n he_o transport_v himself_o to_o lycurgus_n house_n and_o although_o he_o be_v there_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o come_v at_o he_o for_o he_o be_v preserve_v by_o his_o household_n servant_n and_o by_o his_o neighbour_n and_o retire_v unto_o pellene_n by_o unknown_a way_n chylon_n frustrate_v of_o so_o great_a a_o opportunity_n be_v wonderful_o discontent_v be_v force_v to_o do_v that_o which_o necessity_n require_v and_o transport_v himself_o to_o the_o place_n he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v courage_n to_o his_o friend_n labour_v to_o induce_v the_o rest_n to_o revolt_v but_o when_o as_o he_o see_v no_o man_n to_o like_v of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o city_n be_v in_o mutiny_n against_o he_o fear_v what_o may_v happen_v steal_v away_o from_o thence_o and_o come_v into_o acheia_n alone_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o country_n the_o lacedaemonian_n fear_v the_o descent_n of_o king_n philip_n retire_v with_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v in_o the_o field_n into_o their_o town_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o man_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n raze_v to_o the_o ground_n athence_o of_o the_o megalopolitain_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o very_a convenient_a place_n for_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o while_o the_o lacedaemonian_n maintain_v their_o good_a government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n they_o be_v grow_v very_o great_a unto_o the_o war_n of_o leuctres_n lycurgus_n since_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o feel_v the_o cross_n of_o fortune_n and_o their_o government_n grow_v worse_a be_v full_a of_o many_o discommodity_n and_o intestine_a sedition_n with_o banishment_n and_o ruin_n until_o the_o tyranny_n of_o nabydane_n who_o name_n they_o can_v not_o endure_v these_o be_v thing_n which_o have_v be_v relate_v by_o many_o and_o be_v well_o know_v since_o that_o cleomenes_n ruin_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o opportunity_n shall_v require_v philip_n pass_v by_o megalopolis_n with_o his_o army_n draw_v to_o argos_n by_o the_o country_n of_o tegetane_n and_o there_o past_a the_o remainder_n of_o the_o winter_n purchase_v a_o wonderful_a renown_n of_o all_o the_o world_n aswell_o for_o his_o course_n of_o life_n as_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o war_n beyond_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o age_n appelles_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n commandment_n desist_v not_o from_o his_o design_n enterprise_n labour_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o make_v the_o acheins_n subject_n and_o when_o he_o find_v that_o arate_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v opposite_a unto_o his_o end_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v they_o in_o great_a reputation_n especial_o old_a arate_fw-la for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o acheins_n and_o antigonus_n and_o be_v moreover_o a_o good_a and_o discreet_a man_n he_o begin_v to_o traduce_v he_o with_o injury_n then_o he_o inquire_v what_o man_n there_o be_v in_o acheia_n of_o a_o contrary_a saction_n to_o arate_fw-la and_o draw_v they_o unto_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o courteous_a and_o gracious_a reception_n draw_v they_o by_o persuasion_n to_o his_o friendship_n and_o afterward_o recommend_v they_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o king_n he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o he_o favour_v the_o party_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o acheiâ—s_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o league_n but_o if_o use_v his_o council_n he_o receive_v the_o other_o into_o friendship_n he_o shall_v dispose_v of_o all_o morea_n at_o his_o pleasure_n moreover_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n approach_v he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o other_o faction_n to_o be_v choose_v wherefore_o he_o begin_v to_o solicit_v the_o king_n to_o be_v at_o egia_n at_o the_o common_a assembly_n of_o the_o acheiâ—s_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o elienses_n country_n the_o king_n persuade_v by_o his_o word_n come_v unto_o egia_n at_o the_o prefix_a time_n acheins_n where_o appelles_n amaze_a the_o adverse_a party_n in_o the_o end_n prevail_v with_o great_a difficulty_n by_o this_o mean_n eperate_a be_v choose_v chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n and_o tymoxenes_n quite_o reject_v who_o arate_fw-la have_v name_v after_o these_o thing_n philip_n draw_v his_o army_n from_o egira_n and_o march_v by_o patres_fw-la and_o dimes_n he_o go_v to_o a_o castle_n which_o the_o countryman_n call_v mur_n situate_v in_o the_o dimenses_n country_n and_o late_o take_v by_o euripides_n as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v as_o he_o haste_v with_o great_a heat_a to_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o dimenses_n have_v his_o army_n ready_a in_o battle_n philip._n the_o garrison_n of_o elienses_n be_v so_o amaze_v as_o they_o present_o yield_v themselves_o and_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o be_v not_o great_a in_o circuit_n but_o very_o strong_a by_o situation_n and_o wall_n for_o it_o have_v but_o two_o furlong_n in_o compass_n but_o the_o wall_n have_v not_o less_o than_o seven_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a in_o height_n philip_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o dimenses_n present_o he_o overranne_a the_o province_n to_o spoil_v it_o after_o which_o he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o return_v to_o dime_fw-la lade_v with_o great_a spoil_n apelles_n suppose_a that_o he_o have_v effect_v part_n of_o his_o design_n for_o that_o the_o chief_a have_v be_v choose_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o charge_v arate_fw-la again_o desire_v to_o he_o into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o raise_v a_o slander_n upon_o he_o upon_o these_o cause_n amphidamuâ—_n chief_a of_o the_o elienses_n in_o the_o burrow_n which_o they_o call_v thalamâ—_fw-la be_v take_v and_o send_v with_o the_o other_o prisoner_n come_v to_o olympia_n and_o there_o he_o begin_v to_o seek_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o to_o speak_v unto_o the_o king_n to_o who_o when_o he_o be_v bring_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v the_o elienses_n embrace_v his_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n the_o king_n persuade_v with_o his_o word_n let_v he_o go_v without_o ransom_n with_o a_o charge_n to_o tell_v the_o elienses_n that_o if_o they_o will_v entertain_v his_o alliance_n he_o will_v deliver_v all_o their_o prisoner_n without_o ransom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v preserve_v their_o province_n from_o danger_n suffer_v they_o moreover_o to_o live_v in_o liberty_n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o no_o garrison_n nor_o pretend_v any_o tribute_n but_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o levy_v mercenary_a man_n where_o their_o affair_n require_v the_o elienses_n hear_v these_o offer_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o they_o although_o they_o be_v great_a and_o profitable_a appelles_n make_v this_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o slander_n appelles_n go_v to_o philip_n tell_v he_o that_o arate_fw-la and_o his_o confederate_n keep_v no_o true_a friendship_n with_o the_o macedonian_n nor_o entertain_v the_o league_n sincere_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o elienses_n have_v not_o accept_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o alliance_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v they_o for_o at_o that_o time_n when_o as_o he_o send_v amphidamus_n to_o olympia_n they_o have_v use_v speech_n secret_o unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o morea_n that_o philip_n shall_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o elienses_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o elienses_n disdain_v the_o condition_n of_o peace_n observe_v their_o league_n with_o the_o etoliens_n and_o endure_v the_o macedonian_n war_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v philip_n cause_v arate_fw-la with_o the_o acheins_n to_o
of_o etoliens_n think_v that_o he_o may_v safe_o overrun_v thessaly_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n draw_v philip_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o palea_fw-la but_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o chrysogones_n and_o petrea_n to_o come_v and_o â—ight_n with_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o plain_a but_o always_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o his_o army_n and_o when_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o macedonian_n into_o 〈◊〉_d â—e_n lâ—aves_v thessaly_n present_o to_o go_v and_o succour_v his_o country_n where_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o king_n retreat_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o disappoint_v in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n he_o remain_v sad_a and_o discontent_a the_o king_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o lencade_n with_o his_o fleet_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o seacoast_n land_v at_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n corinthe_n leave_v his_o ship_n at_o leche_n then_o he_o send_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o ally_v town_n of_o morea_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o arm_n to_o tegee_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n at_o corinthe_n he_o part_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n three_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n he_o come_v to_o tegee_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o acheins_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v he_o proceed_v in_o his_o course_n pass_v secret_o by_o the_o mountain_n he_o labour_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o sparta_n before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v advertise_v where_o have_v march_v four_o day_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v right_a against_o the_o city_n then_o leave_v menelaie_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o draw_v to_o amycle_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v the_o army_n pass_v by_o their_o city_n menelaie_n they_o wonder_v at_o this_o strange_a accident_n amycle_n and_o be_v terrify_v with_o this_o sudden_a fear_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o valiant_a exploit_n which_o they_o say_v philip_n have_v late_o do_v at_o therm_n and_o throughout_o all_o etolia_n and_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bruit_n among_o they_o that_o licâ—rgus_n be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o etoliens_n as_o for_o philip_n sudden_a descent_n into_o the_o country_n of_o sparta_n no_o man_n have_v ever_o think_v of_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o age_n seem_v worthy_a of_o some_o contempt_n wherefore_o matter_n succeed_v contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n philip._n the_o world_n have_v reason_n to_o fear_v for_o philip_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o policy_n than_o his_o age_n do_v bear_v he_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n and_o namely_o as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o part_v from_o etolia_n and_o pâ—ssing_v the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n in_o one_o night_n he_o come_v to_o leucade_n where_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o part_v the_o three_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o arrive_v two_o day_n after_o at_o corinthe_n have_v spoil_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o etolia_n and_o from_o thence_o continue_v his_o course_n he_o come_v within_o nine_o day_n to_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v right_a against_o sparta_n near_o unto_o menelaie_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o when_o they_o see_v he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o terrify_v with_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o this_o accident_n know_v not_o what_o counceli_n to_o take_v nor_o to_o who_o to_o have_v recourse_n the_o day_n follow_v philip_n camp_n near_o unto_o amycle_n it_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o spartain_v country_n apollo_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o wealth_n twenty_o furlong_n from_o lacedaemon_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n stand_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n as_o well_o for_o art_n as_o wealth_n be_v seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lock_v towards_o the_o sea_n three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o pyrrhus_n where_o he_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o carnia_n from_o whence_o he_o sudden_o march_v to_o assina_fw-la from_o whence_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o take_v it_o by_o affault_n he_o raise_v the_o siâ—ge_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n march_v direct_o to_o tenare_n from_o thence_o â—â—â—ning_v his_o way_n he_o draw_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n haven_n gythia_n which_o they_o call_v gythia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o safe_a port_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n the_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o elea_n which_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v it_o well_o the_o great_a and_o best_a country_n of_o the_o spartain_n the_o which_o he_o abandon_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o put_v it_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o also_o spoil_v the_o acriens_n and_o lenques_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o boy_n the_o messeniens_fw-la have_v receive_v letter_n from_o philip_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a than_o the_o other_o ally_n who_o levy_v man_n present_o within_o their_o town_n and_o send_v the_o most_o able_a unto_o the_o king_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n but_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n be_v the_o cause_n they_o come_v not_o to_o tegee_n before_o the_o king_n departure_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v in_o the_o beginning_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v fear_v likewise_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v they_o have_v willing_o make_v this_o delay_n for_o the_o suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o spartain_v country_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v join_v speedy_o with_o the_o king_n olympe_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o olympe_n which_o be_v seat_v near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o lacedaemonian_n and_o have_v set_v themselves_o down_o foolish_o and_o without_o consideration_n for_o they_o do_v not_o fortify_v themselves_o neither_o with_o ditch_n nor_o pallisadoe_n neither_o do_v they_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n but_o rely_v on_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o lodge_v simple_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n lycurgus_n advertise_v of_o their_o come_n take_v the_o mercenary_n and_o part_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o enemy_n where_o arrive_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o march_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la who_o perceive_v he_o abandon_v all_o lycurgus_n and_o flee_v by_o heap_n into_o this_o castle_n lycurgus_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o baggage_n but_o he_o take_v not_o a_o man_n he_o only_o slay_v eight_o horseman_n the_o messeniens_fw-la after_o this_o defeat_n return_v by_o the_o argive_n country_n lycurgus_n proud_a of_o this_o good_a fortune_n be_v return_v to_o sparta_n use_v all_o speed_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n labour_v that_o philip_n may_v not_o return_v by_o the_o spartain_v country_n without_o a_o battle_n or_o danger_n the_o king_n part_n with_o his_o army_n from_o elia_n spoil_v all_o as_o he_o pass_v pass_v and_o bring_v all_o back_n on_o the_o four_o day_n to_o amycle_n lycurgus_n have_v resolve_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o captain_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o macedonian_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o recover_v the_o place_n about_o menelaie_n with_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n command_v they_o of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v watchful_a and_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o sign_n they_o shall_v speedy_o make_v sally_n by_o diverse_a place_n take_v their_o way_n towards_o eurota_n which_o be_v a_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o action_n of_o lieurgus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o that_o time_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o we_o say_v may_v not_o seem_v obscure_a by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o must_v declare_v the_o nature_n and_o situation_n the_o which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o do_v throughout_o our_o whole_a work_n always_o join_v place_n know_v to_o the_o unknown_a for_o the_o difference_n of_o country_n do_v many_o time_n deceive_v in_o war_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n our_o desire_n be_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v know_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o how_o they_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o the_o description_n of_o place_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n neither_o may_v we_o blame_v the_o use_n of_o feâ—s_n sea_n and_o land_n for_o sign_n and_o sometime_o of_o temple_n mountain_n town_n
either_o for_o themselves_o or_o their_o country_n selgense_n wherefore_o they_o assemble_v the_o counsel_n to_o resolve_v to_o send_v one_o of_o their_o citizen_n call_v logbase_v in_o embassy_n who_o have_v have_v great_a friendship_n and_o familiarity_n with_o antiochus_n which_o die_v in_o thrace_n and_o moreover_o he_o have_v breed_v up_o laodicea_n the_o wife_n of_o acheus_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n who_o they_o have_v give_v he_o in_o her_o infancy_n to_o instruct_v they_o send_v he_o therefore_o as_o their_o ambassador_n think_v he_o sufficient_a for_o that_o business_n but_o be_v come_v to_o garsyere_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n and_o which_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n require_v that_o contrariwise_o he_o solicit_v he_o to_o write_v to_o acheus_n that_o he_o promise_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o town_n garsyere_n give_v a_o willing_a â—are_n upon_o hope_n of_o take_v it_o send_v man_n to_o acheus_n to_o solicit_v he_o and_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v how_o matter_n have_v past_a final_o he_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o selgense_n selgense_n delay_v still_o to_o make_v a_o absolute_a accord_n with_o he_o under_o colour_n that_o he_o will_v consider_v better_o thereon_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v expect_v acheus_n and_o give_v logbase_a opportunity_n to_o finish_v the_o enterprise_n but_o while_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n confer_v together_o dangerous_a the_o soldier_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o familiarity_n go_v free_o into_o the_o town_n to_o fetch_v victual_n which_o be_v many_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a defeat_v so_o as_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v not_o any_o creature_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n more_o simple_a than_o man_n or_o that_o have_v less_o sense_n and_o judgement_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n hold_v for_o the_o wise_a but_o how_o many_o army_n how_o many_o fort_n how_o many_o and_o what_o city_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n thereby_o and_o although_o these_o be_v thing_n which_o daily_o happen_v and_o that_o all_o the_o world_n see_v yet_o we_o show_v ourselves_o i_o know_v not_o how_o new_a and_o apprentize_n this_o happen_v for_o that_o we_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o fortune_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o our_o ancestor_n in_o former_a time_n and_o that_o we_o busy_a ourselves_o with_o toil_n and_o charge_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n silver_n fortification_n and_o arm_n moreover_o we_o make_v no_o esteem_n of_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a profit_n in_o great_a danger_n but_o disdain_v it_o although_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o learn_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o history_n and_o commentary_n of_o former_a action_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o practice_v they_o but_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v return_v to_o the_o discourse_n from_o whence_o we_o part_v acheus_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o sâ—lgenses_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o have_v great_a hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o his_o bounty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n logbase_v have_v draw_v into_o his_o house_n a_o good_a number_n of_o those_o which_o come_v into_o the_o city_n for_o victual_n he_o begin_v to_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n not_o to_o lose_v any_o time_n and_o that_o consider_v the_o goodwill_n which_o acheus_n bear_v they_o they_o shall_v think_v of_o their_o affair_n and_o that_o in_o assemble_v the_o people_n they_o shall_v consider_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n these_o thing_n be_v propound_v they_o present_o assemble_v to_o confer_v of_o their_o present_a affair_n call_v those_o which_o be_v depute_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n logbase_v make_v a_o sign_n unto_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v sudden_o arm_v all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o his_o house_n do_v the_o like_o himself_o with_o his_o child_n to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n on_o the_o other_o side_n acheus_n come_v to_o the_o town_n with_o half_a the_o army_n garsyere_n march_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o câ—sbedia_n this_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n so_o well_o situate_v above_o the_o town_n as_o it_o seem_v like_o a_o fort._n when_o as_o by_o chance_v some_o one_o see_v the_o enemy_n approach_n he_o run_v sudden_o to_o acquaint_v the_o assembly_n whereupon_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o amazement_n among_o the_o peole_n as_o leave_v the_o company_n some_o run_v to_o cesbedia_n other_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v set_v in_o guard_n and_o the_o commons_o run_v to_o the_o house_n of_o logbase_v slay_v where_o discover_v the_o treason_n some_o in_o fury_n get_v to_o the_o housetop_n other_o force_v the_o gate_n and_o slay_v logbase_v his_o child_n and_o all_o the_o partner_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n this_o do_v they_o proclaim_v liberty_n to_o all_o bondman_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o encourage_v one_o another_o to_o succour_n and_o defend_v the_o city_n run_v to_o all_o place_n necessary_a when_o garsyere_n see_v cesbedia_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o burgess_n he_o change_v his_o resolution_n and_o acheus_n seek_v to_o force_v the_o gate_n the_o seâ—genses_n make_v a_o sally_n kill_v seven_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n and_o repulse_v the_o rest_n from_o the_o town_n this_o do_v acheus_n and_o garsyere_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n with_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n the_o selgense_n afterward_o fear_v the_o sedition_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o send_v their_o most_o ancient_a citizen_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n seâ—genses_n who_o be_v come_v to_o acheus_n they_o agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o acheus_n and_o the_o selgenses_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o present_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n that_o they_o shall_v restore_v the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o pednelissenses_n and_o that_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v they_o shall_v pay_v moreover_o nine_o score_n thousand_o thus_o the_o selgense_n who_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o logbase_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o their_o country_n and_o liberties_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o neither_o lose_v their_o liberty_n nor_o that_o honour_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o as_o acheus_n have_v reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o meliades_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o pamphilia_n and_o have_v bring_v his_o army_n to_o sardis_n he_o make_v war_n against_o attaâ—us_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o this_o side_n tauris_n fear_v he_o wonderful_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o selgense_n attalus_n accompany_v with_o the_o egâ—sâ—ges_n galate_n overran_a eolia_n and_o the_o neighbour_n town_n who_o for_o fear_n have_v yield_v to_o acheus_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n submit_v themselves_o willing_o under_o his_o obedience_n the_o rest_n be_v force_v cyme_n smirne_n and_o phocea_n be_v the_o first_o that_o yield_v unto_o he_o afterward_o the_o egense_n and_o lemnite_n fear_v a_o siege_n yield_v in_o like_a manner_n there_o come_v likewise_o ambassador_n from_o thâ—ia_n and_o colophon_n submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o town_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v receive_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a accord_n and_o hostage_n take_v he_o make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o smirniens_n for_o that_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o faith_n best_o afterward_o continue_v his_o course_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o louse_n and_o go_v first_o to_o the_o mysiens_n and_o then_o to_o the_o carsee_n who_o he_o terrify_v the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o double_a wall_n and_o take_v they_o and_o their_o garrison_n for_o that_o themistocles_n who_o acheus_n have_v leave_v there_o for_o governor_n deliver_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o part_v present_o ruine_v the_o country_n of_o apia_n he_o pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o pelecas_n and_o plant_v himself_o near_o unto_o a_o great_a river_n where_o the_o moon_n fall_v into_o a_o eclipse_n and_o the_o galate_n discontent_v with_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o way_n have_v a_o train_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n in_o their_o wagon_n observe_v the_o eclipse_n protest_v that_o they_o will_v pass_v no_o far_o and_o although_o that_o king_n attalus_n draw_v no_o service_n from_o they_o yet_o fear_v that_o if_o he_o leave_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o disdain_n they_o will_v retire_v to_o acheus_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v purchase_v a_o ill_a fame_n as_o if_o through_o ingratitude_n he_o have_v abandon_v those_o who_o with_o great_a affection_n have_v follow_v he_o into_o asia_n he_o entreat_v they_o to_o endure_v a_o little_a toil_n of_o the_o way_n and_o that_o he_o will_v soon_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o good_a place_n where_o they_o shall_v rest_v and_o withal_o he_o will_v do_v for_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o
which_o the_o great_a colossus_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o arsenal_n be_v ruin_v they_o carry_v themselves_o so_o discreet_o and_o wise_o as_o this_o ruin_n do_v not_o seem_v prejudicial_a unto_o they_o but_o very_o profitable_a ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o prudence_n and_o industry_n not_o only_o in_o a_o private_a life_n but_o also_o in_o public_a affair_n that_o ease_n and_o plenty_n seem_v to_o procure_v loss_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o one_o and_o adversity_n excuse_v the_o fault_n and_o error_n of_o the_o other_o the_o rhodiens_n make_v these_o thing_n great_a and_o ruinous_a and_o labour_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o place_n they_o do_v so_o move_v the_o city_n and_o likewise_o king_n as_o they_o not_o only_o draw_v great_a gift_n from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o which_o give_v they_o hold_v themselves_o behold_v unto_o they_o city_n hieron_n and_o gelon_n do_v not_o only_o give_v they_o five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n to_o repair_v the_o place_n ordain_v for_o all_o exercise_n one_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o the_o rest_n soon_o after_o but_o they_o also_o give_v they_o cauldron_n of_o silver_n with_o their_o trevet_n and_o pot_n for_o water_n moreover_o six_o thousand_o crown_n to_o perform_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o six_o thousand_o to_o relieve_v the_o burgess_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a present_n amount_v to_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n moreover_o all_o that_o sail_v to_o rhodes_n be_v free_a from_o tribute_n they_o give_v they_o likewise_o fifty_o sling_n or_o warlike_a engine_n final_o they_o advance_v image_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o rhodes_n as_o if_o they_o be_v behold_v unto_o they_o where_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n be_v crown_v with_o that_o of_o sarragosse_n rhodiens_n ptolemy_n promise_v they_o nine_o score_n thousand_o crown_n a_o million_o of_o artabe_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o media_n timber_n to_o make_v six_o quinqueremes_n and_o ten_o triremes_n and_o about_o forty_o thousand_o fathom_n of_o rope_n and_o three_o thousand_o mast_n and_o sail_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o colossus_n nine_o score_n thousand_o crown_n a_o hundred_o architect_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o workman_n and_o for_o their_o victual_n seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n twelve_o thousand_o artabe_n of_o wheat_n for_o those_o which_o shall_v make_v the_o combat_n in_o their_o game_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o artabe_n for_o the_o victual_v of_o ten_o triremes_n of_o which_o thing_n he_o deliver_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o present_o with_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o money_n moreover_o antigonus_n give_v they_o timber_n from_o eight_o unto_o fifteen_o fathom_n rhodiens_n with_o five_o thousand_o plank_n above_o twelve_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o weight_n of_o 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avarice_n of_o our_o king_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o wretchedness_n of_o people_n and_o town_n who_o when_o they_o have_v give_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o crown_n imagine_v they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a stately_a present_n and_o look_v for_o such_o thanks_n and_o honour_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o greece_n or_o let_v the_o town_n remember_v the_o great_a bounty_n of_o the_o ancient_a present_n lest_o they_o lose_v those_o great_a honour_n in_o make_v such_o petty_a gift_n and_o let_v they_o strive_v to_o preserve_v their_o dignity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o greece_n may_v differ_v from_o other_o man_n when_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n agote_n be_v then_o chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o the_o time_n of_o epirate_n government_n over_o the_o acheins_n be_v expire_v in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v the_o passage_n where_o we_o last_o turn_v from_o the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a return_v from_o etolia_n home_n for_o the_o magistrate_n call_v he_o home_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v the_o accusation_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v to_o be_v false_a he_o be_v then_o send_v to_o pyrrhie_a the_o etolian_a who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o elience_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la arate_fw-la find_v the_o train_v man_n of_o acheia_n ill_o discipline_v and_o the_o town_n careless_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o war_n for_o that_o epirate_n who_o before_o he_o have_v the_o government_n have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v carry_v himself_o idle_o and_o careless_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o when_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o acheins_n therewith_o and_o receive_v their_o order_n he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o war_n war_n their_o decree_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o levy_v less_o than_o eight_o thousand_o adventurer_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n they_o shall_v also_o make_v three_o thousand_o foot_n acheins_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n among_o the_o which_o the_o megalopolitain_n shall_v march_v arm_v with_o target_n of_o copper_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o argive_n it_o be_v also_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v prepare_v three_o ship_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o argos_n and_o as_o many_o near_a unto_o patres_fw-la and_o dyme_n arate_fw-la be_v then_o careful_a to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o make_v ready_a the_o army_n lycurgus_n and_o pyrrhie_a after_o they_o have_v appoint_v a_o day_n for_o their_o departure_n take_v their_o way_n to_o messene_n whereof_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n be_v advertise_v he_o come_v to_o megalopolis_n with_o the_o adventurer_n and_o some_o of_o those_o of_o the_o election_n to_o succour_v the_o messeniens_fw-la lycurgus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n enter_v the_o messeniens_fw-la country_n lycurgus_n take_v the_o town_n of_o calame_n by_o treason_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v on_o his_o course_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o join_v with_o the_o etoliens_n when_o as_o pyrrhie_n come_v to_o elis_n ill_o accompany_v to_o assail_v the_o messeniens_fw-la he_o turn_v head_n present_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o cyparissein_n wherefore_o lycurgus_n take_v his_o way_n to_o sparta_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o join_v with_o pyrrhie_n neither_o be_v he_o strong_a enough_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n alone_o arate_fw-la see_v the_o enemy_n frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n and_o thereby_o foreseeing_a the_o future_a he_o command_v taurion_n to_o prepare_v fifty_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o messeniens_fw-la shall_v send_v as_o many_o mean_v with_o this_o force_n to_o defend_v the_o megalopolitain_n tegeates_n and_o argive_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o that_o those_o country_n lie_v more_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n during_o the_o war_n join_v upon_o the_o spartain_n
he_o and_o they_o make_v his_o process_n present_o before_o the_o tribune_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o assembly_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v they_o whip_v he_o this_o be_v their_o punishment_n the_o tribune_n when_o he_o have_v scarce_o touchâ—_n the_o condemn_a with_o the_o rod_n all_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o camp_n fall_v upon_o they_o with_o rod_n and_o kill_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o if_o any_o escape_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o preserve_v for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a see_v that_o the_o return_n into_o their_o country_n be_v forbid_v neither_o have_v they_o friend_n or_o kinsman_n that_o dare_v receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n wherefore_o they_o which_o fall_v into_o this_o calamity_n perish_v total_o to_o the_o like_a punishman_n be_v also_o subject_a the_o lieutenant_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n if_o they_o have_v fail_v in_o their_o command_n the_o one_o as_o vissiter_n and_o the_o other_o as_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n who_o must_v show_v himself_o in_o time_n convenient_a wherefore_o as_o the_o punishment_n be_v severe_a and_o irremissible_a the_o watch_n never_o commit_v any_o fault_n the_o soldier_n must_v obey_v the_o tribune_n and_o they_o the_o consul_n it_o be_v true_a the_o tribune_n have_v power_n to_o condemn_v in_o a_o fine_a to_o absolve_v and_o to_o whip_v the_o captain_n have_v the_o like_a privilege_n over_o the_o ally_n if_o any_o one_o have_v steal_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o camp_n he_o be_v whip_v so_o be_v a_o false_a witness_n or_o any_o one_o that_o be_v apprehend_v abuse_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o youth_n moreover_o if_o any_o one_o have_v be_v thrice_o reprehend_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o crime_n they_o punish_v he_o afterward_o grievous_o as_o a_o deprave_a person_n they_o hold_v these_o crime_n infamous_a and_o base_a in_o a_o soldier_n as_o if_o any_o one_o have_v brag_v false_o to_o the_o tribune_n of_o his_o prowess_n to_o win_v honour_n or_o if_o any_o appoint_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o a_o place_n abandon_v it_o cowardly_a or_o leave_v any_o of_o his_o arm_n for_o fear_n in_o fight_n wherefore_o some_o have_v apparent_a death_n before_o they_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v set_v as_o be_v environ_v by_o a_o great_a troop_n will_v never_o abandon_v the_o station_n where_o they_o have_v be_v once_o appoint_v fear_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o offence_n some_o in_o the_o like_a danger_n lose_v by_o chance_n their_o buckler_n and_o sword_n or_o some_o other_o arm_n thrust_v themselves_o among_o their_o enemy_n hope_v to_o recover_v that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v by_o force_n or_o endure_v some_o unfortunate_a accident_n to_o fly_v a_o manifest_a infamy_n and_o reproach_n of_o their_o companion_n if_o these_o thing_n happen_v to_o many_o and_o that_o some_o ensign_n have_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n abandon_v their_o place_n they_o hold_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o whip_v they_o nor_o to_o kill_v they_o all_o but_o they_o have_v another_o expedient_a which_o be_v profitable_a and_o terrible_a for_o after_o they_o have_v draw_v the_o army_n together_o the_o tribunes_z bring_v they_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o accuse_v they_o with_o big_a word_n final_o he_o draw_v forth_o by_o lot_n five_o or_o eight_o sometime_o twenty_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o troop_n so_o as_o there_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o delinquent_n who_o they_o whip_v as_o have_v be_v say_v without_o any_o remission_n moreover_o he_o command_v the_o rest_n to_o lodge_v without_o the_o rampire_n and_o pallisadoe_n of_o the_o camp_n deliver_v they_o barley_n for_o wheat_n by_o the_o apparent_a danger_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o lot_n equal_o incident_a to_o they_o all_o see_v the_o event_n be_v uncertain_a with_o the_o example_n of_o the_o munition_n which_o they_o give_v they_o of_o barley_n concern_v they_o all_o and_o serve_v for_o a_o terror_n and_o restraint_n from_o offence_n moreover_o they_o encourage_v young_a man_n to_o undergo_v danger_n for_o when_o necessity_n require_v it_o and_o that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v perform_v a_o act_n of_o valour_n the_o consul_n assemble_v the_o army_n where_o they_o be_v present_v which_o have_v do_v any_o memorable_a act_n there_o he_o commend_v every_o man_n in_o particular_a lay_v open_o what_o they_o have_v valiant_o perform_v valour_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n final_o he_o give_v a_o gaulish_a dart_n to_o he_o that_o have_v wound_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o footman_n which_o have_v overthrow_v a_o horseman_n and_o strip_v he_o a_o vessel_n of_o gold_n to_o a_o horseman_n the_o furniture_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v none_o but_o the_o gaulish_a dart_n which_o be_v gift_n which_o they_o receive_v which_o in_o skirmish_n and_o such_o like_a action_n have_v do_v valiant_o and_o courageous_o where_o without_o any_o necessity_n they_o enter_v voluntary_o and_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n in_o single_a combat_n not_o he_o which_o in_o battle_n or_o the_o take_n of_o a_o town_n have_v wound_v or_o strip_v a_o enemy_n it_o be_v true_a they_o give_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n to_o those_o which_o have_v first_o ascend_v the_o wall_n the_o consul_n in_o like_a manner_n make_v show_v of_o such_o as_o have_v defend_v and_o preserve_v any_o citizen_n or_o ally_n and_o make_v they_o honourable_a by_o gift_n moreover_o the_o tribune_n compel_v those_o which_o have_v be_v preserve_v if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o willing_o to_o crown_v their_o preserver_n to_o who_o they_o bear_v a_o reverence_n and_o respect_n during_o their_o life_n as_o to_o their_o father_n to_o who_o they_o yield_v the_o like_a duty_n by_o these_o enticement_n they_o not_o only_o encourage_v the_o assistant_n to_o fight_v and_o by_o their_o example_n to_o undergo_v danger_n but_o likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n for_o they_o which_o have_v obtain_v these_o gift_n beside_o the_o glory_n and_o esteem_v of_o the_o soldier_n the_o fame_n fly_v to_o their_o family_n they_o have_v solemn_a pomp_n make_v for_o they_o be_v return_v into_o their_o country_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n for_o that_o they_o to_o who_o the_o captain_n have_v do_v such_o honour_n be_v only_o worthy_a to_o be_v so_o magnify_v and_o esteem_v they_o also_o set_v up_o in_o the_o most_o apparent_a place_n of_o their_o city_n the_o spoil_n as_o mark_n and_o testimony_n of_o their_o virtue_n as_o they_o be_v thus_o curious_a and_o diligent_a in_o the_o camp_n for_o honour_n and_o punishment_n it_o be_v reasonable_a and_o fit_v the_o event_n of_o war_n shall_v prove_v prosperous_a and_o honourable_a the_o footman_n have_v by_o the_o day_n fourteen_o dinar_n the_o captain_n of_o band_n two_o sous_fw-fr and_o four_a horse_n the_o horseman_n have_v three_o sous_fw-fr and_o six_o a_o footman_n have_v monthly_o almost_o four_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n a_o horseman_n have_v by_o the_o month_n three_o septier_n and_o a_o mine_n of_o barley_n and_o a_o septy_a of_o wheat_n as_o for_o the_o ally_n the_o footman_n have_v the_o same_o the_o horseman_n have_v eight_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n bushel_n and_o two_o septier_n and_o a_o mine_n of_o barley_n which_o be_v thing_n do_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o ally_n the_o questor_n deduct_n a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o roman_n pay_v for_o the_o wheat_n apparel_n or_o arm_n if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v need_n they_o march_v in_o battle_n after_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o first_o warning_n be_v give_v they_o pack_v up_o their_o tent_n and_o baggage_n the_o which_o no_o man_n may_v take_v down_o or_o set_v up_o before_o those_o of_o the_o tribune_n and_o consul_n be_v order_v at_o the_o second_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n march_v they_o lay_v the_o baggage_n upon_o the_o sumpter_n but_o at_o the_o three_o the_o first_o must_v march_v and_o all_o the_o camp_n must_v move_v whereas_o sometime_o the_o extraordinary_n march_v first_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o ally_n with_o their_o baggage_n in_o the_o rear_n after_o these_o march_v the_o first_o roman_a legion_n with_o their_o stuff_n after_o they_o then_o follow_v the_o second_o with_o their_o carriage_n follow_v the_o army_n close_o it_o be_v true_a the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o ally_n make_v the_o rearward_n when_o the_o army_n march_v sometime_o the_o horse_n man_n follow_v in_o the_o rear_n every_o one_o to_o his_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o baggage_n to_o assist_v they_o for_o their_o safety_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o rearward_n all_o march_n in_o one_o order_n except_o the_o extraordinary_n of_o the_o ally_n who_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o front_n of_o the_o rearward_n and_o every_o other_o
and_o can_v not_o understand_v the_o practice_n yet_o he_o send_v man_n to_o the_o gate_n which_o succour_n come_v somewhat_o late_o for_o that_o they_o descend_v by_o straits_n and_o hollow_a place_n aribaze_v who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o city_n go_v simple_o to_o the_o gate_n which_o he_o have_v see_v antiochus_n assail_v appoint_v some_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o wall_n other_o to_o make_v sally_n by_o the_o gate_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o approach_v and_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lagoras_n theodote_n and_o denis_n with_o their_o troop_n have_v recover_v the_o wall_n come_v to_o the_o gate_n underneath_o whereof_o some_o maintain_v the_o charge_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v they_o other_o break_v the_o bar_n and_o bolt_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o like_a do_v they_o without_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o that_o quarter_n when_o as_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v the_o other_o two_o thousand_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o place_n 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sack_v and_o ruin_v some_o kill_v those_o they_o encounter_v other_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o house_n and_o some_o gape_n after_o spoil_n for_o their_o private_a profit_n and_o thus_o antiochus_n vanquish_v the_o sardin_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o a_o particular_a and_o general_n history_n no_o man_n can_v just_o say_v if_o they_o to_o who_o these_o kind_n of_o calamity_n and_o disaster_n have_v befall_v aught_o to_o be_v blame_v or_o censure_v or_o hold_v worthy_a of_o pardon_n and_o pity_n in_o regard_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o fall_v and_o happen_v to_o many_o to_o who_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v conformable_a and_o agreeable_a unto_o reason_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o which_o transgress_v with_o great_a desire_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a before_o man_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o be_v silent_a here_o be_v necessary_a have_v regard_n to_o the_o time_n and_o circumstance_n of_o accident_n to_o blame_v some_o captain_n and_o to_o pardon_v other_o the_o which_o will_v appear_v plain_o by_o this_o when_o archidamus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n suspect_v that_o cleomenes_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o flee_v from_o lacedaemon_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v again_o persuade_v put_v himself_o into_o his_o hand_n be_v therefore_o by_o this_o mean_v strip_v of_o crown_n and_o life_n he_o have_v leave_v no_o excuse_n to_o posterity_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v suffer_v for_o what_o colour_n be_v there_o the_o cause_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o cleomenes_z power_n increase_v but_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v put_v himself_o into_o their_o hand_n from_o who_o he_o former_o have_v flee_v give_v order_n for_o his_o safety_n contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n although_o that_o pelopidas_n of_o thebes_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o king_n alexander_n iniquity_n and_o that_o he_o know_v well_o that_o all_o tyrant_n be_v capital_a enemy_n to_o those_o which_o defend_v liberty_n yet_o he_o persuade_v epaminundas_fw-la to_o be_v governor_n not_o only_o of_o the_o popular_a commonweal_n of_o the_o thebein_n but_o also_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o thessaly_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v ruin_v the_o monarchy_n of_o alexander_n yet_o he_o presume_v to_o go_v the_o second_o time_n in_o embassy_n unto_o he_o wherefore_o when_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o thebein_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o glory_n which_o until_o that_o time_n they_o have_v preserve_v for_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v in_o those_o who_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v trust_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o cheius_fw-la chief_a of_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n for_o that_o he_o have_v indiscreet_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o enemy_n power_n diverse_a other_o have_v suffer_v the_o like_a wherefore_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o blame_n who_o without_o great_a consideration_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o their_o enemy_n and_o not_o they_o who_o asmuch_o as_n in_o they_o lie_v manage_v their_o affair_n discreet_o for_o in_o truth_n no_o man_n can_v govern_v they_o well_o rely_v upon_o another_o if_o thou_o do_v they_o by_o certain_a occasion_n which_o be_v conformable_a to_o reason_n thou_o shall_v be_v blameless_a the_o most_o likely_a cause_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v a_o oath_n child_n wife_n and_o for_o the_o most_o certain_a the_o forepast_a life_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o these_o thing_n thou_o fall_v into_o a_o inconvenience_n the_o fault_n shall_v not_o be_v thou_o in_o suffer_v but_o they_o who_o commit_v the_o wrong_n wherefore_o we_o must_v seek_v such_o argument_n and_o assurance_n as_o in_o regard_n thereof_o he_o in_o who_o you_o trust_v may_v not_o break_v the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v give_v but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v few_o such_o the_o best_a will_v be_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o those_o which_o be_v conformable_a to_o reason_n so_o as_o if_o we_o be_v decelue_v therein_o we_o may_v not_o loose_v our_o excuse_n with_o stranger_n the_o which_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o of_o our_o predecessor_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n much_o more_o manifest_a in_o those_o time_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n and_o of_o a_o late_a date_n in_o that_o which_o have_v befaene_n acheus_n who_o fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n although_o he_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v do_v for_o his_o safety_n provide_v for_o all_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o humane_a sense_n can_v effect_v wherefore_o the_o event_n have_v cause_v commisseration_n and_o pardon_n in_o he_o which_o have_v suffer_v with_o stranger_n and_o blame_v and_o hatred_n to_o those_o which_o have_v do_v the_o outrage_n moreover_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o strange_a to_o my_o enterprise_n and_o first_o intention_n to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o carthaginian_a commonweal_n who_o will_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v consider_v how_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o great_a city_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o italy_n and_o spain_n have_v moreover_o of_o either_o side_n a_o equal_a hope_n of_o the_o future_a and_o a_o present_a danger_n of_o the_o war_n have_v not_o be_v content_v with_o this_o apparent_a discommodity_n but_o contend_v for_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n embrace_v the_o whole_a not_o only_o in_o hope_n but_o with_o expense_n and_o preparation_n of_o war_n which_o will_v move_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_n that_o shall_v observe_v it_o all_o in_o particular_a the_o roman_n have_v two_o sufficient_a army_n in_o italy_n with_o their_o consul_n for_o their_o preseruation_n and_o two_o other_o in_o spain_n where_o cneius_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o that_o by_o land_n and_o publius_n of_o the_o other_o by_o sea_n these_o be_v thing_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n moreover_o they_o send_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n to_o cross_v the_o attempt_n of_o philip_n in_o greece_n in_o the_o which_o marcus_n valerius_n command_v first_o than_o publius_n sulpicius_n with_o who_o appius_n likewise_o join_v with_o a_o hundred_o quinqueremes_n moreover_o marcus_n claudius_n furnish_v with_o a_o army_n at_o land_n have_v assail_v sicily_n the_o like_a amilcar_n have_v do_v be_v send_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o which_o thing_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o which_o i_o have_v often_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n to_o find_v a_o certain_a assurance_n by_o the_o accident_n which_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o those_o which_o write_v particular_a history_n to_o be_v able_a
forge_v and_o make_v be_v the_o architect_n and_o engineer_n and_o when_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o city_n some_o of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v slay_v with_o their_o arrow_n and_o continual_o repulse_v from_o their_o approache_n other_o cover_v with_o target_n and_o therefore_o assail_a with_o great_a force_n be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v with_o stone_n and_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n a_o good_a number_n likewise_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n descend_v from_o the_o engine_n as_o we_o have_v say_v for_o they_o cast_v down_o man_n be_v raise_v up_o on_o high_a with_o their_o arm_n wherefore_o they_o of_o appius_n army_n retire_v to_o their_o camp_n and_o hold_v a_o council_n with_o the_o captain_n be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n and_o resolve_v to_o try_v all_o manner_n of_o hope_n to_o take_v saragosse_n by_o siege_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n they_o do_v for_o when_o they_o have_v besiege_v this_o city_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n they_o cease_v not_o daily_o to_o make_v brave_a and_o valiant_a erterprise_n of_o war_n but_o they_o never_o dare_v attempt_n to_o take_v it_o by_o force_n by_o this_o mean_v a_o man_n with_o good_a fortune_n seem_v to_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n great_a and_o admirable_a thing_n when_o as_o they_o be_v fit_o join_v together_o in_o great_a affair_n final_o the_o roman_n have_v such_o great_a army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n attend_v to_o take_v the_o town_n speedy_o if_o they_o can_v get_v a_o old_a man_n out_o of_o saragosse_n not_o dare_v to_o approach_v it_o whilst_o that_o archimedes_n be_v present_v and_o can_v defend_v it_o wherefore_o conceive_v that_o saragosse_n may_v be_v take_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o munition_n consider_v the_o great_a multitude_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n they_o rely_v upon_o this_o hope_n and_o hinder_v by_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n that_o nothing_o may_v approach_v and_o by_o that_o at_o land_n that_o no_o succour_n may_v come_v moreover_o the_o commander_n be_v loath_a to_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o vain_a during_o the_o siege_n of_o saragosse_n but_o withal_o to_o undertake_v some_o good_a thing_n beside_o the_o siege_n they_o divide_v their_o army_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o two_o part_n shall_v remain_v with_o appius_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o marcus_n with_o the_o three_o part_n shall_v assail_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o send_v a_o army_n into_o sicily_n final_o philip_n have_v make_v the_o messeniens_fw-la his_o mortal_a enemy_n can_v in_o nothing_o offend_v they_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o fame_n although_o he_o have_v assail_v their_o country_n to_o torment_v they_o use_v great_a indignity_n to_o his_o best_a friend_n poison_v for_o soon_o after_o he_o cause_v old_a arate_fw-la to_o be_v poison_v in_o messene_n for_o that_o he_o be_v discontent_v with_o his_o course_n of_o life_n the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o taurion_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o morea_n wherefore_o these_o his_o action_n be_v present_o divulge_v and_o make_v know_v to_o stranger_n his_o power_n over_o those_o who_o he_o then_o defeat_v be_v not_o new_a but_o long_o before_o use_v and_o practise_v by_o custom_n neither_o be_v arate_fw-la ignorant_a of_o this_o mischief_n the_o which_o be_v discover_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o as_o he_o have_v conceal_v it_o from_o all_o other_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o hide_v it_o from_o cephalon_n one_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n but_o declare_v unto_o he_o his_o infirmity_n the_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o bloody_a spittle_n against_o the_o wall_n say_v behold_v cephalon_n the_o recompense_n we_o reap_v by_o philip_n friendship_n true_o mediocrity_n be_v so_o great_a and_o honest_a as_o he_o which_o suffer_v be_v more_o ashamed_a of_o the_o deed_n than_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v it_o but_o such_o reward_n they_o reap_v of_o friendship_n that_o have_v be_v companion_n in_o such_o great_a action_n and_o do_v service_n to_o philip._n final_o arate_fw-la after_o his_o death_n receive_v sufficient_a honour_n death_n both_o in_o his_o country_n and_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o acheins_n as_o well_o for_o the_o government_n which_o he_o have_v often_o in_o charge_n as_o for_o the_o many_o favour_n he_o do_v unto_o that_o nation_n they_o decree_v he_o oblation_n and_o heroyicke_a honour_n and_o final_o all_o thing_n which_o serve_v to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n so_o as_o if_o the_o dead_a have_v any_o sense_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o commend_v the_o acknowledgement_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o communication_n of_o affliction_n and_o danger_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o philip_n have_v long_o devise_v how_o to_o take_v lisse_n and_o its_o fort_n desire_v to_o reduce_v those_o place_n under_o his_o obedience_n he_o draw_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n have_v march_v two_o day_n and_o past_o the_o straits_n he_o campt_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o ardaxana_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n and_o when_o he_o have_v view_v the_o situation_n of_o lisse_n excellent_o well_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o industry_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o land_n and_o likewise_o the_o fort_n join_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o which_o in_o show_n be_v impregnable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o force_n as_o well_o for_o its_o extent_n upward_o as_o for_o the_o other_o fortification_n he_o despair_v to_o take_v it_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o despair_v to_o take_v the_o town_n consider_v therefore_o that_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o town_n &_o the_o mount_n of_o the_o fort_n be_v reasonable_a to_o besiege_v the_o town_n he_o think_v good_a to_o make_v a_o skirmish_n there_o with_o his_o archer_n which_o be_v then_o his_o manner_n of_o proceed_v suffer_v then_o the_o macedovians_n to_o rest_v a_o day_n who_o he_o advertise_v of_o thing_n necessary_a he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n in_o the_o night_n of_o a_o great_a part_n and_o the_o able_a of_o his_o man_n in_o certain_a woody_a valley_n and_o near_o unto_o a_o mediterranean_a place_n lie_v above_o the_o place_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o retain_v for_o the_o day_n follow_v those_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o target_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nimble_a soldier_n he_o take_v his_o way_n forthwith_o towards_o the_o city_n march_v of_o either_o side_n towards_o the_o sea_n when_o he_o have_v pass_v beyond_o it_o and_o have_v make_v a_o stand_n there_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o mean_v to_o assail_v the_o city_n in_o that_o place_n as_o this_o come_n of_o philip_n be_v not_o unknown_a so_o a_o great_a number_n out_o of_o sclavonia_n be_v come_v into_o lisse_n it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o the_o great_a confidence_n they_o have_v in_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o fortress_n they_o send_v but_o a_o mean_a garrison_n wherefore_o when_o the_o macedonian_n approach_v the_o inhabitant_n present_o make_v a_o sally_n lisse_n rely_v in_o their_o multitude_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o place_n the_o king_n order_v the_o targetteer_n in_o the_o plain_a command_v the_o most_o active_a to_o recover_v the_o hill_n and_o to_o fight_v valiant_o with_o the_o enemy_n the_o which_o they_o perform_v the_o danger_n seem_v something_o equal_a but_o in_o the_o end_n philip_n man_n retire_v for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o as_o they_o retire_v to_o they_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o target_n they_o of_o the_o city_n pursue_v they_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o disdain_n into_o the_o plain_a fight_v with_o the_o targetteer_n they_o likewise_o whiâ—â—_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o fort_n see_v philip_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o his_o troop_n and_o imagine_v that_o he_o be_v go_v away_o come_v run_v covete_o trust_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n then_o leave_v few_o man_n within_o the_o fort_n they_o come_v by_o unknown_a way_n into_o the_o plain_a as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o fly_a enemy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a 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that_o many_o have_v give_v it_o forty_o which_o be_v not_o true_a we_o speak_v not_o by_o hearsay_n but_o upon_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o that_o we_o have_v see_v the_o place_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o contain_v no_o more_o scipio_n have_v draw_v his_o army_n together_o with_o that_o at_o sea_n begin_v to_o make_v remonstrance_n unto_o they_o without_o use_v any_o other_o argument_n and_o reason_n then_o simple_o to_o propound_v the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v partly_o speak_v and_o show_v they_o that_o this_o attempt_n be_v feasible_a and_o in_o relate_v in_o particular_a thing_n do_v by_o prowess_n he_o extenuate_v that_o of_o his_o affair_n final_o he_o promise_v crown_n of_o gold_n to_o those_o which_o shall_v first_o ascend_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o accustom_a reward_n to_o other_o which_o shall_v carry_v themselves_o open_o like_o brave_a and_o valiant_a man_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o affirm_v that_o neptune_n have_v appear_v unto_o he_o in_o sleep_n 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to_o be_v sound_v wherefore_o they_o of_o the_o city_n rejoice_v as_o if_o they_o have_v repulse_v the_o danger_n but_o scipio_n attend_v the_o time_n when_o the_o tide_n shall_v retire_v appoint_v five_o hundred_o man_n for_o the_o lake_n with_o ladder_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o isthmus_n he_o set_v fresh_a man_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v preach_v unto_o they_o he_o deliver_v they_o more_o ladder_n then_o former_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v mount_v upon_o the_o wall_n more_o thick_a roman_n when_o they_o have_v sound_v to_o the_o assault_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n go_v up_o the_o ladder_n with_o great_a courage_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a trouble_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o city_n for_o when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v be_v free_a they_o see_v the_o danger_n renew_v by_o another_o assault_n but_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o destitute_a of_o dart_n and_o be_v heavy_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o which_o perish_v they_o be_v discontent_v at_o that_o which_o happen_v yet_o defend_v themselves_o no_o less_o valiant_o final_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n begin_v during_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o ladder_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pool_n be_v much_o diminish_v by_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o tide_n the_o which_o be_v great_a fall_v by_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v incredible_a to_o those_o which_o see_v it_o without_o consideration_n scipio_n have_v his_o guide_n ready_a command_v those_o which_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o enter_v and_o to_o carry_v themselves_o valianty_a he_o be_v as_o fit_v and_o industrious_a as_o any_o man_n to_o put_v courage_n into_o his_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v they_o resolute_a to_o who_o he_o preach_v when_o they_o obey_v he_o and_o strive_v through_o the_o mud_n all_o the_o army_n hold_v that_o which_o happen_v to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o divine_a providence_n wherefore_o remember_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v hear_v and_o the_o prowess_n of_o scipio_n they_o be_v so_o inflame_v as_o they_o draw_v to_o the_o gate_n close_o and_o with_o a_o violent_a course_n and_o seek_v to_o break_v it_o open_v with_o hatchet_n and_o axe_n the_o other_o approaching_z the_o wall_n through_o the_o mud_n and_o find_v the_o top_n nakeed_o of_o man_n they_o set_v up_o their_o ladder_n not_o only_o without_o danger_n but_o they_o pass_v the_o wall_n without_o difficulty_n the_o citizen_n in_o truth_n be_v draw_v to_o other_o place_n neither_o do_v they_o think_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v ever_o assail_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o lake_n moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a cry_n and_o the_o confuse_a noise_n they_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v the_o roman_n have_v get_v the_o wall_n seek_v first_o under_o colour_n
the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v methodical_a science_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a profitable_a portion_n of_o a_o well_o compose_v history_n of_o antiochus_n the_o aspasiens_n dwell_v betwixt_o oxus_n and_o tanais_n of_o which_o river_n the_o one_o fall_v into_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n and_o tanais_n into_o the_o lake_n of_o meotis_n they_o be_v navigable_a for_o their_o greatness_n so_o it_o seem_v wonderful_a how_o the_o tartarian_n passing_a oxus_n aswell_o by_o foot_n as_o horseback_n come_v into_o hyrcania_n there_o be_v two_o opinion_n conceive_v the_o one_o be_v credible_a the_o other_o strange_a although_o possible_a oxus_n draw_v his_o spring_n from_o mount_n coucasus_n but_o augment_v much_o in_o bactria_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o small_a river_n it_o pass_v by_o a_o violent_a course_n by_o the_o country_n of_o pedâ—a_n there_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o desert_n and_o run_v with_o a_o violent_a stream_n through_o certain_a rock_n and_o pit_n for_o the_o great_a number_n and_o vehement_a beat_n of_o the_o place_n lie_v under_o it_o so_o as_o its_o violence_n overflows_a the_o rock_n in_o the_o low_a country_n above_o a_o furlong_n by_o this_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o rock_n the_o aspasiens_n as_o they_o say_v pass_v the_o river_n both_o on_o foot_n and_o horseback_n descend_v into_o hyrcania_n the_o other_o opinion_n have_v a_o more_o propable_a reason_n say_v that_o for_o that_o place_n have_v great_a ditch_n into_o the_o which_o this_o river_n fall_v with_o its_o force_n she_o make_v hollow_a and_o open_v the_o bottom_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o her_o course_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o river_n take_v its_o course_n under_o ground_n for_o a_o small_a space_n and_o then_o rise_v again_o the_o barbarian_n have_v experience_n hereof_o pass_v there_o on_o horseback_n into_o hyrcania_n when_o as_o antiochus_n be_v advertise_v that_o euthideme_n be_v about_o tagure_n with_o a_o army_n and_o that_o a_o thousand_o horse_n keep_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n of_o aria_n he_o proceed_v and_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o have_v no_o more_o confidence_n in_o his_o resolution_n and_o when_o he_o be_v within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o river_n he_o march_v the_o two_o first_o slow_o and_o on_o the_o three_o have_v feed_v his_o man_n he_o cause_v his_o camp_n to_o march_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n then_o take_v the_o horseman_n and_o his_o strong_a soldier_n with_o a_o thousand_o targetteer_n he_o make_v haste_n in_o the_o night_n he_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n be_v at_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o at_o night_n they_o retire_v to_o a_o city_n some_o twenty_o furlong_n off_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o night_n for_o those_o country_n be_v convenient_a for_o horseman_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o bactrian_a horseman_n be_v advertise_v by_o their_o scout_n cry_v out_o and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o way_n the_o king_n see_v that_o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v their_o first_o charge_n give_v courage_n to_o those_o which_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o accompany_v he_o in_o such_o encounter_n which_o be_v two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o command_v the_o rest_n to_o cast_v themselves_o betwixt_o both_o with_o their_o troop_n put_v into_o battle_n as_o of_o custom_n final_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o bactrian_a horse_n which_o present_v themselves_o antiochus_n antiochus_n seem_v in_o this_o danger_n to_o have_v fight_v more_o valiant_o than_o his_o man_n so_o as_o many_o perish_v on_o either_o side_n yet_o the_o king_n man_n defeat_v the_o first_o troop_n of_o horse_n but_o when_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o charge_v they_o they_o be_v repulse_v turn_v their_o head_n base_o but_o when_o as_o etole_n have_v give_v charge_n to_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o march_v in_o battle_n he_o free_v the_o king_n and_o his_o company_n terrify_v the_o bactrian_n who_o be_v in_o disorder_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n wherefore_o when_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o all_o the_o etoliens_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o fly_v until_o have_v make_v a_o great_a loss_n they_o be_v join_v unto_o euthideme_n and_o when_o as_o the_o king_n horseman_n have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o take_v many_o in_o the_o city_n they_o present_o retire_v and_o plant_v their_o camp_n near_o the_o river_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o this_o same_o combat_n menippe_n be_v wound_v and_o die_v lose_v some_o of_o his_o tooth_n with_o a_o blow_n final_o he_o purchase_v a_o renown_n of_o valour_n after_o this_o combat_n euthideme_v retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o zariaspe_v a_o city_n of_o the_o bactrian_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n asdrubal_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o see_v the_o enemy_n march_v in_o battle_n when_o as_o matter_n change_v not_o he_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o fight_v set_v the_o elephant_n in_o front_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n and_o after_o he_o have_v join_v the_o battalion_n close_o unite_a and_o in_o length_n and_o have_v put_v all_o the_o army_n in_o battle_n in_o a_o short_a time_n cast_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ordnance_n near_o to_o the_o elephant_n he_o assail_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o leave_v flank_v have_v resolve_v to_o die_v in_o that_o battle_n the_o lybian_a present_n himself_o with_o great_a courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o charge_v fight_n valiant_o with_o his_o troop_n claudius_n nero_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n appoint_v for_o the_o right_a side_n can_v not_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n nor_o yet_o enclose_v they_o for_o the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o ground_n italy_n wherein_o asdrubal_n trust_v he_o have_v charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n wherefore_o as_o he_o be_v perplex_v and_o in_o doubt_n for_o that_o he_o lose_v time_n he_o learn_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v take_v therefore_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o go_v beyond_o his_o camp_n near_o unto_o a_o passage_n behind_o the_o battle_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o give_v a_o charge_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n near_o unto_o the_o wing_n where_o the_o elephant_n have_v their_o station_n at_o that_o time_n the_o victory_n waver_v for_o in_o truth_n the_o danger_n be_v equal_a of_o both_o side_n consider_v that_o neither_o roman_n spaniard_n nor_o carthaginian_n have_v any_o hope_n of_o safety_n remain_v if_o they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o intention_n final_o the_o elephant_n be_v of_o use_n to_o both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o fight_n for_o when_o they_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o assail_v with_o dart_n they_o aswell_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o as_o claudius_n troop_n have_v charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o combat_n be_v unequal_a for_o the_o charge_n give_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n both_o in_o front_n and_o behind_o so_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o combat_n there_o be_v a_o great_a laughter_n make_v of_o spaniard_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v six_o elephant_n supine_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o man_n they_o carry_v the_o other_o four_o break_v theirâ—_n rank_n be_v alone_o and_o destitute_a of_o their_o indian_n they_o be_v take_v and_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n have_v be_v former_o and_o unto_o his_o end_n a_o able_a man_n slay_v he_o lose_v in_o fight_v valiant_o his_o life_n worthy_a to_o be_v commend_v he_o be_v brother_n to_o hannibal_n who_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n of_o italy_n give_v he_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n and_o afterward_o be_v practise_v by_o many_o encounter_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o have_v endure_v many_o and_o variable_a fortune_n and_o in_o this_o also_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v commander_n to_o succeed_v he_o he_o always_o carry_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n worthy_a of_o his_o father_n barca_n bear_v unto_o the_o end_n like_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n all_o disgrace_n and_o loss_n we_o have_v declare_v these_o thing_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o precedent_n but_o now_o we_o will_v decide_v the_o last_o combat_n in_o that_o which_o seem_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n see_v before_o our_o eye_n many_o king_n and_o commander_n which_o have_v great_a combat_n concern_v their_o whole_a estate_n have_v always_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o most_o excellent_a action_n and_o of_o consequence_n and_o who_o often_o inquire_v and_o discourse_v how_o they_o shall_v help_v themselves_o in_o every_o good_a fortune_n and_o who_o moreover_o care_v not_o for_o mischance_n not_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n nor_o that_o
and_o pleasure_n by_o history_n we_o will_v therefore_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o book_n at_o the_o first_o voyage_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v by_o sea_n historiographer_n which_o be_v subsequent_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o timerus_n have_v last_o write_v which_o be_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o and_o twenty_o olimpiade_n we_o must_v therefore_o relate_v how_o and_o what_o time_n they_o end_v their_o quarrel_n in_o italy_n and_o what_o mean_v they_o have_v to_o pass_v into_o sicily_n for_o this_o be_v the_o first_o voyage_n they_o ever_o make_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n whereof_o we_o must_v set_v down_o the_o reason_n simple_o and_o without_o disguise_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o search_n from_o one_o cause_n to_o another_o the_o beginning_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a may_v not_o prove_v doubtful_a the_o beginning_n also_o must_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o time_n and_o subject_n and_o that_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o which_o they_o may_v consider_v by_o themselves_o yea_o in_o seek_v out_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v pass_v long_o before_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n relate_v the_o action_n summary_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o beginning_n be_v unknown_a or_o obscure_a its_o continuance_n can_v persuade_v nor_o purchase_v belief_n but_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o beginning_n be_v true_a than_o all_o the_o subsequent_a narration_n do_v easy_o content_v the_o auditor_n ear_n nineteen_o year_n after_o the_o battle_n win_v upon_o the_o river_n aegos_n and_o sixteen_o year_n before_o the_o war_n of_o leuctra_n where_o the_o lacedaemonian_n treat_v a_o peace_n with_o anâ—alcides_n king_n of_o persia_n when_o as_o denis_n the_o old_a hold_v the_o city_n of_o rhegium_n in_o calabria_n besiege_v dâ—nis_fw-la after_o that_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o grecian_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o limit_n of_o italy_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o elleporis_n and_o that_o the_o gaul_n have_v whole_o ruin_v rome_n hold_v it_o except_o the_o capital_a during_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n have_v make_v a_o accord_n with_o they_o which_o they_o find_v good_a and_o profitable_a and_o have_v recover_v their_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o their_o hope_n and_o expectance_n and_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v a_o beginning_n of_o their_o increase_n they_o declare_v war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o latin_n have_v be_v vanquish_v aswell_o by_o their_o prowess_n as_o by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n they_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o tuscan_n then_o to_o the_o celte_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o final_o upon_o the_o samnite_n which_o confine_v the_o region_n of_o the_o latin_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o north._n sometime_o after_o the_o tarrentines_n see_v the_o outrage_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n not_o rely_v much_o upon_o their_o own_o force_n they_o call_v in_o king_n pyrrhus_n the_o year_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n into_o italy_n and_o before_o the_o retreat_n of_o those_o which_o be_v defeat_v in_o battle_n near_o unto_o delphos_n then_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o tuscan_n and_o samnite_n and_o beat_v the_o celte_n often_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n not_o as_o contend_v for_o another_o man_n land_n but_o as_o for_o their_o own_o and_o former_o â—â—â—onging_v unto_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v warlike_a by_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v have_v against_o the_o celte_n and_o samnite_n the_o roman_n then_o after_o that_o pyrrhus_n and_o his_o force_n have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o italy_n take_v this_o war_n to_o heart_n they_o pursue_v such_o as_o have_v follow_v his_o party_n be_v sudden_o become_v master_n of_o all_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o that_o all_o italy_n be_v whole_o subdue_v roman_n except_o the_o celte_n they_o present_o besiege_v some_o of_o they_o which_o hold_v regium_n one_o and_o the_o like_a fortune_n befall_v two_o city_n situate_v upon_o the_o straight_a of_o that_o sea_n that_o be_v messina_z and_o rhegium_n campanois_n some_o campanois_n have_v be_v late_o in_o pay_n with_o agathocles_n in_o sicily_n wonder_v at_o the_o beauty_n and_o wealth_n of_o messina_n they_o sudden_o when_o they_o find_v a_o opportunity_n assail_v it_o break_v their_o faith_n they_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o it_o by_o friendship_n where_o they_o expel_v some_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o slay_v other_o after_o which_o wicked_a act_n they_o share_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n among_o they_o as_o their_o fortune_n fall_v out_o during_o the_o combat_n then_o they_o divide_v their_o good_n and_o land_n but_o after_o this_o sudden_a and_o easâ—e_a conquest_n of_o so_o goodly_a a_o country_n and_o city_n they_o soon_o find_v other_o that_o do_v imitate_v their_o villainy_n they_o of_o rhegium_n amaze_v with_o the_o descent_n of_o pyrrhus_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o pass_v into_o italy_n and_o fear_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o crave_v a_o garrison_n and_o man_n from_o the_o roman_n those_o which_o they_o send_v unto_o they_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o under_o the_o command_n of_o decius_n the_o campanois_n they_o keep_v the_o town_n for_o a_o time_n and_o their_o faith_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o citizen_n in_o defend_v they_o but_o in_o the_o end_n move_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o mamertin_n who_o solicit_v they_o to_o commit_v this_o base_a act_n they_o falsify_v their_o faith_n be_v aswell_o incite_v by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o by_o the_o wealth_n of_o rhegium_n and_o chase_v away_o some_o citizen_n and_o slay_v other_o garrison_n final_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n as_o the_o mamertine_n have_v do_v and_o although_o the_o roman_n be_v discontent_v at_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o rhegin_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o relieve_v they_o for_o that_o they_o must_v settle_v a_o order_n for_o their_o precedent_a war_n but_o after_o they_o have_v end_v they_o they_o besiege_v they_o of_o rhegium_n and_o afterward_o they_o enter_v it_o by_o force_n roman_n whereas_o many_o be_v slay_v who_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o punishment_n they_o be_v to_o endure_v defend_v themselves_o valiant_o to_o death_n above_o three_o hundred_o be_v take_v alive_a who_o present_o after_o their_o come_n to_o rome_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o war_n command_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o marketplace_n traitor_n where_o they_o be_v whip_v and_o in_o the_o end_n their_o head_n strike_v off_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n they_o do_v use_v this_o punishment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o faith_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v possible_a may_v be_v confirm_v towards_o their_o confederate_n present_o after_o they_o cause_v the_o town_n and_o country_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o rhegin_v but_o while_o that_o the_o mamertin_n youmu_v understand_v that_o the_o campanois_n cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o take_n of_o messina_n be_v relieve_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o hold_v rhegium_n by_o force_n 〈…〉_z they_o not_o only_o enjoy_v the_o country_n and_o town_n peaceable_o but_o they_o commit_v great_a spoil_n upon_o many_o other_o town_n their_o neighbour_n aswell_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o of_o saragosse_n otherwise_o siracusa_n the_o great_a part_n of_o sicily_n be_v tributary_n unto_o they_o but_o soon_o after_o when_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o those_o succour_n and_o that_o they_o which_o hold_v rhegium_n be_v besiege_v they_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o they_o of_o saragosse_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o follow_v as_o a_o little_a before_o the_o man_n of_o war_n of_o saragosse_n camp_a near_o unto_o mergane_n be_v in_o dissension_n with_o the_o goutrnour_n of_o the_o commonweal_n saragossins_n they_o choose_v for_o their_o captain_n artemtdore_v and_o hieron_n who_o afterward_o be_v their_o king_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a but_o final_o so_o well_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o graâ—es_n of_o nature_n and_o mind_n as_o he_o want_v no_o royal_a condition_n but_o the_o crown_n have_v accept_v the_o magistracy_n and_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n very_o well_o accompany_v by_o his_o friend_n where_o have_v vanquish_v the_o burgess_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n he_o use_v the_o victory_n with_o so_o great_a clemency_n and_o modesty_n as_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o in_o general_n he_o be_v choose_v their_o commander_n although_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o soldier_n it_o be_v true_a that_o hieron_n make_v know_v to_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v great_a design_n in_o his_o mind_n then_o to_o be_v their_o leader_n first_o know_v well_o that_o the_o saragossins_n be_v mutinous_a and_o desirous_a
wonder_v when_o as_o we_o speak_v of_o town_n of_o note_n if_o happy_o we_o seek_v for_o thing_n far_o off_o in_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o for_o we_o do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o beginning_n and_o ground_n may_v be_v such_o as_o they_o may_v plain_o understand_v the_o mean_n and_o reason_n by_o the_o which_o every_o city_n be_v come_v to_o the_o estate_n wherein_o it_o now_o stand_v the_o which_o we_o have_v do_v here_o of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v now_o time_n that_o in_o leave_v this_o discourse_n we_o return_v to_o our_o design_n in_o show_v first_o summary_o and_o brief_o the_o thing_n happen_v before_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o mean_v principal_o to_o write_v among_o the_o which_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n be_v the_o first_o than_o follow_v the_o punic_a in_o the_o which_o the_o deed_n first_o of_o amilcar_n then_o of_o asdrubal_n be_v join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_n begin_v first_o to_o sail_v into_o slavonia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n moreover_o their_o battle_n against_o the_o gaul_n who_o at_o that_o time_n make_v a_o descent_n into_o italy_n the_o war_n also_o which_o be_v in_o greece_n at_o the_o same_o time_n call_v cleomenique_fw-la to_o the_o which_o all_o this_o relation_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n tend_v final_o i_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o necessary_a nor_o profitable_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o relate_v thing_n in_o particular_a neither_o be_v it_o my_o intention_n to_o write_v they_o but_o only_o to_o touch_v that_o summary_o which_o may_v concern_v our_o history_n and_o therefore_o in_o relate_v brief_o we_o will_v endeavour_n by_o a_o order_n of_o continuation_n to_o join_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o history_n the_o end_n of_o those_o actioâ—s_n which_o we_o shall_v deliver_v by_o way_n of_o preparation_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o continue_v the_o order_n of_o the_o history_n they_o shall_v see_v we_o have_v touch_v that_o which_o other_o have_v leave_v in_o write_v and_o also_o make_v a_o easy_a and_o open_a way_n for_o all_o subsequent_a thing_n to_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o be_v true_a that_o weâ—_n have_v have_v a_o special_a desire_n to_o write_v somewhat_o at_o large_a this_o first_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o sicily_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v hardly_o find_v a_o long_a war_n nor_o great_a preparation_n and_o expense_n nor_o more_o encounter_n nor_o great_a diversity_n of_o fortune_n on_o either_o side_n for_o these_o two_o nation_n in_o those_o time_n live_v in_o their_o law_n with_o mean_a wealth_n and_o equal_a force_n wherefore_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o force_n and_o empire_n of_o these_o two_o city_n we_o can_v so_o well_o make_v a_o comparison_n by_o the_o other_o subsequent_a war_n as_o by_o this_o but_o that_o which_o have_v most_o incite_v i_o to_o write_v this_o war_n â—istoriographers_z be_v for_o that_o philinus_n and_o fabius_n who_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v write_v well_o have_v in_o my_o opinion_n stray_v too_o much_o from_o the_o truth_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o tax_v they_o to_o have_v do_v it_o malicious_o consider_v their_o life_n and_o intention_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o affection_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o their_o countryman_n have_v deceive_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o lover_n in_o regard_n of_o philinus_n for_o the_o affection_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o good_a conduct_n prudence_n and_o courage_n and_o the_o roman_n the_o contrary_a as_o for_o fabius_n he_o hold_v the_o contrary_a party_n peradventure_o a_o man_n will_v not_o blame_v this_o manner_n of_o do_v in_o other_o course_n of_o life_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v fit_a and_o commendable_a for_o a_o good_a man_n to_o love_v his_o friend_n and_o country_n and_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o friend_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o hate_v his_o enemy_n but_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o write_v a_o history_n must_v use_v such_o thing_n with_o discretion_n sometime_o commend_v his_o enemy_n when_o their_o action_n require_v it_o and_o blame_v his_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n when_o their_o fault_n be_v blame_v worthy_a believe_v i_o as_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o have_v the_o eye_n pulâ—_n out_o remain_v unprofitable_a so_o if_o truth_n be_v want_v in_o a_o history_n the_o discourse_n prove_v fruitless_a and_o therefore_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v he_o must_v not_o forbear_v to_o blame_v his_o friend_n nor_o to_o commend_v his_o enemy_n nor_o to_o hold_v it_o a_o dishonest_a thing_n to_o praise_v those_o who_o we_o have_v sometime_o blame_v neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o they_o of_o who_o we_o write_v have_v always_o do_v well_o or_o err_v continual_o we_o must_v therefore_o in_o leave_v the_o person_n judge_n and_o speak_v of_o their_o action_n sufficient_o in_o our_o commentary_n to_o prove_v my_o assertian_n true_a philin_n we_o shall_v easy_o see_v it_o by_o that_o which_o philin_n write_v who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o book_n say_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o saragossins_n hold_v messina_n besiege_v and_o when_o as_o the_o roman_a army_n after_o they_o have_v past_o the_o sea_n be_v arrive_v they_o make_v a_o sudden_a sally_n upon_o the_o saragossins_n where_o they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o defeat_v and_o so_o retire_v into_o the_o town_n they_o make_v a_o second_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_n where_o they_o be_v not_o only_o defeat_v but_o most_o part_n of_o they_o take_v present_o after_o this_o speech_n he_o say_v that_o hieron_n after_o this_o encounter_n have_v so_o great_a a_o fear_n that_o he_o not_o only_o set_v fire_n of_o his_o lodging_n and_o tent_n retire_v by_o night_n to_o saragosse_n but_o moreover_o abandon_v the_o strong_a place_n lie_v betwixt_o messina_n and_o saragosse_n he_o relate_v also_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n amaze_v disperse_a themselves_o here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o town_n of_o sicily_n and_o that_o they_o dare_v never_o after_o that_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o captain_n see_v their_o man_n discourage_v give_v advice_n that_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o run_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n nor_o hazard_v any_o thing_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o only_o ruin_v their_o province_n and_o that_o of_o the_o saragossins_n but_o also_o lay_v siege_n to_o saragosse_n this_o speech_n be_v so_o far_o from_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v but_o lose_v time_n to_o seek_v to_o confute_v it_o for_o he_o pretend_v that_o they_o which_o besiege_v messina_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o victory_n present_o after_o abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o that_o they_o flee_v retire_v into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a fear_n and_o that_o final_o they_o be_v besiege_v in_o regard_n of_o those_o he_o affirm_v be_v besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o the_o battle_n lose_v he_o make_v they_o sudden_o victor_n and_o besiege_v saragosse_n have_v take_v their_o camp_n and_o make_v course_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n doubtless_o these_o be_v discourse_n which_o can_v well_o be_v reconcile_v for_o either_o that_o which_o he_o say_v first_o be_v false_a or_o that_o which_o follow_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o saragossins_n abandon_a their_o camp_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n retire_v into_o their_o town_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n use_v great_a diligence_n to_o besiege_v saragosse_n wherefore_o the_o probability_n be_v great_a that_o his_o first_o speech_n be_v false_a and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n before_o messina_n yet_o this_o historiographer_n have_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n you_o shall_v often_o see_v philin_n in_o this_o error_n and_o fabin_n no_o less_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o many_o place_n wherefore_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v we_o will_v use_v all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o make_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o history_n clear_a and_o plain_a for_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v it_o after_o that_o the_o news_n of_o sicily_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o appius_n and_o his_o man_n consul_n marcus_n valerius_n and_o octacilius_n be_v new_o choose_v consul_n they_o be_v send_v thither_o with_o all_o their_o roman_a power_n the_o roman_n have_v four_o legion_n in_o their_o army_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n legion_n beside_o the_o succour_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o their_o ally_n every_o legion_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n by_o this_o mean_n
at_o the_o consul_n come_v many_o city_n aswell_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o of_o the_o saragossins_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o as_o hieron_n see_v that_o the_o sicillian_o faint_v and_o that_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v great_a and_o their_o force_n increase_v he_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o follow_v their_o party_n then_o that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o therefore_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n the_o roman_n see_v the_o carthaginian_n master_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n feaâ—ing_v likewise_o that_o the_o passage_n for_o their_o victual_n may_v be_v interdict_v for_o that_o their_o army_n which_o have_v former_o pass_v have_v suffer_v great_a want_n and_o necessity_n they_o find_v the_o friendship_n of_o hieron_n to_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o they_o in_o this_o regard_n contain_v wherefore_o they_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o saragossins_n under_o these_o follow_a condition_n first_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v free_v the_o roman_a prisoner_n without_o ransom_n and_o moreover_o shall_v pay_v a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o hereafter_o the_o saragossins_n shall_v term_v themselves_o ally_n and_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_n afterward_o hieron_n who_o of_o his_o own_o free_a will_v put_v himself_o under_o their_o protection_n succour_v they_o with_o man_n and_o victual_n when_o need_v require_v so_o as_o afterward_o he_o pass_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n with_o as_o great_a happiness_n and_o fortune_n that_o ever_o grecian_a have_v do_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v a_o excellent_a man_n among_o other_o who_o have_v be_v always_o happy_a in_o good_a council_n aswell_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a when_o as_o the_o news_n of_o this_o treaty_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v confirm_v it_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a hereafter_o to_o send_v all_o their_o force_n out_o of_o italy_n wherefore_o conceive_v that_o two_o legion_n will_v suffice_v there_o with_o the_o alliance_n of_o king_n hieron_n they_o make_v their_o reckon_n that_o the_o war_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o manage_v and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o army_n will_v be_v the_o better_o supply_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v that_o hieron_n be_v become_v their_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o sicily_n they_o know_v well_o that_o they_o must_v have_v a_o great_a power_n to_o resist_v they_o agragas_n wherefore_o they_o make_v a_o great_a levy_v of_o genevois_n and_o gaul_n likewise_o of_o spaniard_n to_o fortify_v they_o and_o after_o they_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o pass_v into_o sicily_n and_o see_v the_o town_n of_o agragas_n very_o fit_a for_o the_o preparation_n of_o this_o war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o frontier_n place_n and_o strong_a towards_o the_o enemy_n they_o put_v into_o it_o all_o the_o man_n they_o can_v draw_v together_o with_o store_n of_o munition_n make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o enemy_n as_o of_o a_o fort_n for_o the_o war_n after_o the_o accord_n pass_v by_o the_o consul_n with_o hieron_n they_o leave_v the_o province_n in_o who_o place_n lucius_n posthumus_n and_o quintus_z emilius_n new_o choose_v consul_n come_v into_o sicily_n with_o a_o army_n who_o after_o they_o have_v careful_o consider_v of_o the_o carthaginian_n design_n and_o their_o preparation_n for_o war_n make_v in_o the_o town_n of_o agragas_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n than_o the_o last_o consul_n have_v do_v roman_n wherefore_o they_o draw_v together_o all_o their_o army_n and_o besiege_a agragas_n within_o eight_o furlong_n and_o so_o keep_v in_o the_o enemy_n the_o time_n of_o harvest_n be_v come_v eliery_a man_n make_v his_o reckon_n that_o the_o siege_n will_v be_v long_o wherefore_o the_o soldier_n stray_v from_o their_o camp_n adventure_v somewhat_o too_o far_o in_o the_o gather_n of_o corne._n when_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v their_o enemy_n thus_o disperse_v run_v here_o and_o there_o confident_o throughout_o the_o province_n they_o conceive_v a_o great_a hope_n that_o they_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v able_a to_o defeat_v they_o whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o assault_v the_o camp_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o the_o rest_n charge_v those_o which_o gather_v corne._n soldier_n but_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o action_n save_v the_o roman_n for_o that_o day_n as_o it_o have_v do_v many_o time_n before_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o put_v those_o to_o death_n which_o abandon_v the_o place_n which_o be_v appoint_v they_o during_o the_o fight_n or_o which_o fly_v from_o the_o camp_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o by_o this_o mean_n although_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v far_o great_a in_o number_n yet_o the_o roman_n resist_v they_o valiant_o who_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n final_o they_o not_o only_o repulse_v they_o from_o their_o camp_n but_o pursue_v they_o â—illing_a part_n of_o they_o and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v in_o a_o thring_v into_o the_o town_n moreover_o that_o day_n be_v so_o dangerous_a to_o both_o army_n as_o afterward_o their_o fear_n be_v great_a so_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n dare_v no_o more_o assault_v the_o roman_n camp_n inconsiderate_o nor_o the_o roman_n suffer_v their_o man_n to_o gather_v corn_n rash_o but_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v no_o more_o sally_n but_o do_v only_o fight_v a_o far_o off_o with_o cast_v of_o dart_n and_o stone_n the_o consul_n divide_v their_o army_n in_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o side_n of_o esculapius_n temple_n and_o the_o other_o on_o that_o side_n which_o do_v look_v direct_o unto_o heracleum_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v betwixt_o the_o two_o camp_n of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o town_n be_v ramper_v with_o a_o double_a rank_n of_o pile_n then_o they_o make_v a_o trench_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o town_n to_o guard_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n sally_n and_o another_o without_o the_o camp_n to_o hinder_v the_o succour_n which_o the_o neighbour-towne_n do_v usual_o send_v to_o the_o besiege_a the_o place_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o trench_n and_o the_o camp_n be_v well_o guard_v moreover_o all_o the_o ally_n use_v great_a diligence_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o town_n of_o erbese_n victual_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o camp_n so_o as_o the_o soldier_n live_v at_o more_o ease_n for_o it_o be_v not_o far_o off_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v five_o month_n in_o this_o estate_n fortune_n show_v herself_o no_o more_o favourable_a to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o but_o what_o happen_v by_o their_o shoot_n and_o cast_v of_o dart_n but_o when_o as_o hunger_n begin_v to_o press_v the_o carthaginian_n agragas_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n which_o be_v coop_v up_o within_o the_o town_n they_o be_v in_o truth_n above_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n hannibal_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n have_v no_o more_o hope_n send_v speedy_o to_o carthage_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o rampire_n and_o pallisado_n make_v about_o the_o town_n and_o to_o demand_v succour_n the_o carthaginian_n move_v at_o this_o news_n raise_v a_o army_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o elephant_n and_o send_v they_o by_o sea_n into_o sicily_n to_o hanno_n who_o be_v another_o captain_n general_n for_o they_o who_o after_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o his_o whole_a army_n march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o heracleum_n and_o at_o the_o first_o after_o he_o have_v consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o erbese_n by_o treason_n the_o which_o until_o that_o day_n have_v be_v a_o storehouse_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o deprive_v they_o of_o victual_n and_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o camp_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n be_v no_o less_o besiege_v than_o they_o that_o be_v besiege_v the_o want_n of_o victual_n do_v often_o force_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o resolve_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o which_o undoubted_o they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o hieron_n king_n of_o saragosse_n have_v not_o use_v great_a diligence_n to_o furnish_v the_o army_n with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n but_o when_o that_o hanno_n after_o all_o these_o thing_n see_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o oppress_v with_o disease_n and_o want_v of_o all_o thing_n without_o doubt_v the_o plague_n be_v great_a in_o their_o camp_n and_o that_o his_o man_n be_v fresh_a and_o resolute_a to_o fight_v he_o draw_v together_o above_o fifty_o elephant_n and_o when_o as_o all_o the_o band_n of_o soldier_n be_v assemble_v he_o
captain_n have_v hold_v a_o council_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o relieve_v the_o province_n and_o not_o to_o endure_v so_o 〈◊〉_d a_o pillage_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o country_n marcus_n attilius_n some_o few_o day_n before_o march_v into_o the_o country_n raze_z the_o weak_a castle_n and_o besiege_v the_o strong_a but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o adis_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o siege_n he_o plant_v himself_o before_o it_o and_o endeavour_n to_o force_v it_o the_o carthaginiansâ—â—uertised_v â—â—uertised_z hereof_o make_v haste_n to_o succour_v it_o desire_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o therefore_o they_o march_v with_o all_o their_o power_n against_o the_o roman_n recover_v a_o little_a hill_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o very_o commodious_a for_o themselves_o whereon_o plant_v their_o camp_n they_o hope_v for_o a_o absolute_a victory_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n leave_v therefore_o the_o plain_n they_o draw_v 〈◊〉_d high_a and_o uneven_a place_n as_o if_o they_o will_v advertise_v the_o enemy_n what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v the_o which_o undoubted_o they_o effect_v for_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v consider_v the_o little_a use_n of_o elephant_n for_o they_o be_v in_o a_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a country_n in_o the_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v settle_v their_o chief_a hope_n as_o of_o great_a effect_n and_o terrible_a they_o advise_v not_o to_o attend_v their_o descent_n into_o the_o plain_n wherefore_o use_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n they_o shut_v they_o up_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o all_o side_n by_o this_o mean_v their_o cavalry_n and_o their_o elephant_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a their_o adventurer_n only_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o â—ighting_v on_o the_o top_n and_o have_v already_o force_v the_o roman_a leginary_n to_o give_v back_o a_o little_a when_o as_o sudden_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n show_v themselves_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v themselves_o enclose_v of_o all_o side_n abandon_v their_o fort_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o elephant_n and_o horse_n recover_v the_o plain_n and_o save_v themselves_o without_o danger_n the_o roman_n make_v some_o little_a pursuit_n after_o the_o footman_n than_o they_o spoil_v the_o camp_n and_o overran_a the_o whole_a country_n waste_v all_o and_o ruine_v the_o town_n some_o few_o day_n after_o they_o besiege_v tune_n assault_n which_o they_o take_v by_o assault_n where_o they_o plant_v their_o camp_n for_o that_o the_o place_n seem_v convenient_a unto_o they_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n be_v a_o frontier_n to_o carthage_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o little_a before_o be_v defeat_v at_o sea_n and_o now_o by_o land_n not_o by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o their_o soldier_n but_o by_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o commander_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o miserable_a and_o desperate_a estate_n for_o after_o their_o last_o defeat_n and_o flight_n by_o the_o roman_n a_o great_a troop_n of_o numidian_n gape_v after_o spoil_n fall_v upon_o they_o robber_n do_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o great_a harm_n as_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o wander_a and_o vagabone_n nation_n and_o great_a thief_n carry_v away_o all_o they_o find_v the_o carthaginian_n terrify_v by_o the_o numidian_n abandon_v the_o country_n and_o retire_v to_o carthage_n where_o they_o suffer_v much_o aswell_o by_o famine_n as_o for_o their_o own_o cowardice_n and_o moreover_o the_o multitude_n be_v great_a they_o fear_v a_o long_a siege_n and_o although_o that_o marcus_n attillius_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v wonderful_o weaken_v aswell_o by_o land_n as_o sea_n be_v in_o hope_n that_o the_o city_n will_v be_v in_o short_a time_n deliver_v unto_o he_o yet_o fear_v that_o the_o new_a consul_n who_o they_o expect_v soon_o in_o africa_n attilius_n will_v reap_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o prowess_n and_o valour_n he_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o whereunto_o they_o willing_o 〈…〉_z wherefore_o they_o send_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o city_n in_o embassy_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o make_v this_o treaty_n but_o when_o as_o they_o be_v arrive_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o agree_v as_o they_o can_v hardly_o without_o choler_n hear_v the_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o be_v enjoin_v they_o make_v your_o account_n that_o marcus_n attilius_n do_v hope_v that_o his_o offer_n will_v be_v accept_v as_o a_o thing_n of_o grace_n for_o that_o he_o have_v prevayl_v in_o all_o his_o affair_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n think_v that_o when_o as_o fortune_n shall_v reduce_v they_o to_o extremity_n the_o consul_n can_v not_o make_v they_o a_o more_o bitter_a answer_n their_o ambassador_n therefore_o return_v not_o only_o without_o any_o agreement_n but_o dâ—â—â—ting_v wonderful_o the_o consul_n answer_n as_o to_o hard_a and_o proud_a the_o which_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o enter_v into_o so_o great_a a_o indignation_n upon_o the_o consul_n demand_n and_o resume_v such_o courage_n that_o although_o former_o they_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n yet_o than_o they_o resolve_v to_o attend_v all_o extremity_n and_o rather_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o time_n then_o to_o suffer_v so_o ignominious_a a_o thing_n and_o unworthy_a of_o their_o valour_n it_o happen_v aâ—_n the_o same_o time_n that_o some_o one_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v send_v into_o greece_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n to_o levy_v man_n return_v and_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v one_o xantippus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a lacedaemonian_a a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o practise_v in_o the_o war_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o manner_n the_o place_n and_o that_o what_o time_n it_o happen_v have_v also_o consider_v the_o equipage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o number_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n he_o return_v sudden_o to_o his_o companion_n say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o captain_n not_o the_o roman_n have_v defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n this_o speech_n run_v present_o throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o prince_n the_o carthaginian_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v and_o resolve_v to_o use_v his_o council_n who_o in_o their_o presence_n deliver_v plain_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o defeat_v and_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v his_o council_n and_o hereafter_o keep_v the_o plain_n leave_v the_o hilly_a country_n and_o there_o plant_v their_o battle_n he_o will_v teach_v they_o how_o their_o army_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o their_o enemy_n vanquish_v the_o captain_n move_v with_o the_o word_n of_o xantippus_n present_o resign_v unto_o he_o the_o conduct_n of_o all_o this_o war_n xantippus_n and_o now_o there_o run_v a_o bruit_n throughout_o the_o whole_a camp_n of_o xantippus_n speech_n with_o great_a hope_n and_o joy._n but_o after_o that_o all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n and_o that_o he_o have_v put_v they_o be_v order_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o that_o of_o the_o other_o captain_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o art_n of_o war_n that_o present_o the_o common_a cry_n demand_v nothing_o but_o to_o fight_v so_o much_o they_o be_v assure_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o xantippus_n this_o do_v the_o carthaginian_a captain_n see_v the_o courage_n of_o their_o man_n exhort_v they_o a_o little_a according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o they_o march_v to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n above_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o near_o a_o hundred_o elephant_n when_o as_o marcus_n attilius_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n keep_v their_o horse_n upon_o a_o even_a country_n camp_a contrary_a unto_o their_o custom_n on_o the_o plain_n he_o wonder_v as_o at_o a_o new_a accident_n yet_o he_o march_v direct_o to_o they_o desire_v battle_n and_o lodge_v within_o twelve_o hundred_o pace_n of_o their_o campe._n three_o day_n after_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n hold_v a_o council_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o multitude_n desire_v the_o combat_n turn_v towards_o xantippus_n call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n with_o a_o countenance_n seeâ—â—ing_v to_o be_v willing_a and_o ready_a to_o undergo_v all_o danger_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o lead_v they_o speedy_o unto_o the_o battle_n when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_a
long_o in_o suspense_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o sudden_o he_o resolve_v that_o if_o his_o man_n come_v to_o fight_v during_o the_o storm_n he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o with_o hanno_n and_o his_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o with_o ship_n that_o be_v lade_v and_o encumber_v but_o if_o he_o shall_v delay_v the_o fight_n until_o the_o sea_n be_v calm_a he_o shall_v have_v to_o deal_v with_o ship_n that_o be_v light_a and_o very_o swift_a and_o with_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o land_n soldier_n and_o moreover_o with_o the_o courage_n of_o amilcar_n who_o be_v then_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o terrible_a final_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o the_o storm_n and_o the_o contrary_a wind_n the_o carthaginian_n come_v with_o full_a sail_n carthaginian_n he_o put_v himself_o before_o they_o with_o his_o army_n ready_a and_o in_o battle_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v their_o course_n to_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o ship_n in_o battle_n they_o strike_v sail_v and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v where_o they_o charge_v of_o either_o side_n with_o great_a courage_n but_o for_o that_o thing_n be_v manage_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o when_o they_o be_v defeat_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o trepanum_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o that_o their_o affair_n have_v another_o success_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o ship_n be_v very_a light_n and_o free_a from_o all_o encumbrance_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o war_n their_o rower_n have_v be_v long_o practise_v and_o be_v therefore_o eager_a and_o ready_a to_o fight_v they_o have_v also_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a man_n in_o their_o army_n at_o land_n the_o which_o fall_v out_o contrary_a with_o the_o carthaginian_n their_o ship_n be_v lade_v and_o therefore_o unfit_a to_o fight_v their_o rower_n and_o mariner_n be_v man_n gather_v together_o by_o chance_n and_o not_o accustom_v to_o the_o war_n their_o soldier_n be_v also_o new_a and_o have_v not_o see_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o have_v no_o more_o care_n for_o the_o affair_n at_o sea_n imagine_v that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n more_o at_o sea_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n begin_v the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n carthaginian_n whereas_o fifty_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n ship_n be_v break_v or_o sink_v and_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o other_o that_o be_v lade_v take_v the_o rest_n set_v sail_n and_o get_v the_o wind_n and_o recover_v hieronese_n with_o incredible_a swiftness_n by_o a_o sudden_a change_n of_o the_o wind_n after_o the_o battle_n the_o consul_n retire_v to_o lylibeum_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n whereas_o the_o booty_n and_o prisoner_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n for_o beside_o the_o dead_a there_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n take_v the_o carthaginian_n amaze_v at_o this_o heavy_a and_o great_a defeat_n find_v themselves_o trouble_v for_o many_o reason_n although_o their_o mind_n be_v always_o incline_v to_o war_n first_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o victual_v those_o that_o be_v in_o sicily_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o army_n at_o sea_n consider_v that_o their_o enemy_n be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n moreover_o they_o imagine_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o traitorous_a act_n to_o suffer_v their_o general_n and_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v serve_v their_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v lose_v in_o regard_n of_o continue_v the_o war_n they_o have_v neither_o man_n nor_o captain_n to_o manage_v it_o wherefore_o they_o send_v a_o man_n to_o amilcar_n and_o give_v he_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v what_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n amilcar_n perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a captain_n for_o while_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n affair_n he_o never_o complain_v of_o his_o pain_n nor_o avoid_v peril_n but_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a industry_n and_o courage_n he_o thrust_v himself_o continual_o into_o all_o danger_n to_o vanquish_v aswell_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o captain_n but_o when_o as_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n affair_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o treat_v upon_o a_o accord_n yield_v wise_o and_o discreet_o unto_o the_o time_n for_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n consist_v aswell_o in_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n not_o only_o to_o vanquish_v but_o also_o to_o strike_v sail_n whereunto_o luctatius_n do_v willing_o give_v care_n know_v well_o the_o necessity_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n endure_v by_o this_o tedious_a war_n final_o a_o peace_n be_v thus_o conclude_v that_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n shall_v line_v in_o amity_n and_o friendship_n if_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v consent_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v leave_v all_o sicily_n neither_o shall_v they_o hereafter_o make_v war_n against_o hieron_n nor_o against_o the_o saragossins_n or_o their_o ally_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v restore_v all_o the_o prisoner_n without_o ransom_n and_o moreover_o they_o shall_v pay_v thirteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n within_o twenty_o year_n these_o article_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n which_o the_o people_n notwithstanding_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o but_o commit_v ten_o man_n with_o power_n from_o they_o who_o be_v send_v into_o sicily_n be_v arrive_v they_o alter_v nothing_o of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n which_o they_o shorten_v augment_v the_o sum_n with_o 600000._o crown_n more_o moreover_o they_o do_v articulate_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o dislodge_v out_o of_o sicily_n but_o also_o out_o of_o all_o the_o island_n which_o be_v betwixt_o it_o and_o italy_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n for_o sicily_n it_o continue_v four_o and_o twenty_o whole_a year_n and_o have_v be_v the_o long_a and_o the_o great_a that_o be_v ever_o hear_v speak_v of_o during_o the_o which_o i_o omit_v other_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n they_o have_v fight_v at_o one_o instant_a with_o above_o five_o hundred_o quinqueremes_n on_o both_o side_n afterward_o with_o not_o much_o less_o than_o seven_o hundred_o the_o roman_n have_v lose_v seven_o hundred_o quinqueremes_n beside_o those_o which_o at_o sundry_a time_n the_o torment_n have_v sink_v and_o the_o carthaginian_n about_o five_o hundred_o wherefore_o they_o which_o former_o have_v admire_v army_n aswell_o by_o land_n as_o sea_n and_o the_o combat_n at_o sea_n of_o antigonus_n ptolomey_n and_o demetrius_n have_v reason_n to_o cease_v consider_v the_o great_a deed_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n but_o if_o they_o will_v consider_v how_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o quinqueremes_n and_o triremes_n whereof_o the_o persian_n make_v use_v against_o the_o grecian_n and_o which_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n use_v in_o their_o war_n they_o shall_v undoubted_o see_v that_o there_o be_v never_o see_v such_o great_a force_n fight_v at_o sea_n wherefore_o that_o appear_v plain_o which_o we_o have_v propound_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o conquer_v the_o universal_a empire_n by_o valour_n but_o they_o have_v also_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n not_o by_o good_a fortune_n as_o some_o grecian_n suppose_v nor_o by_o chance_n but_o by_o a_o wonderful_a experience_n and_o practice_n in_o such_o great_a affair_n although_o that_o some_o may_v demand_v how_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v at_o this_o day_n far_o great_a lord_n both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n consider_v that_o they_o hold_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v draw_v together_o so_o many_o vessel_n nor_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o army_n at_o sea_n at_o one_o instant_a the_o reason_n will_v be_v easy_a when_o they_o shall_v let_v they_o understand_v what_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v what_o their_o law_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v although_o it_o will_v not_o be_v profitable_a neither_o for_o we_o nor_o for_o the_o reader_n of_o our_o work_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o thing_n which_o concern_v not_o our_o purpose_n without_o doubt_v the_o reason_n be_v great_a the_o which_o notwithstanding_o in_o my_o opinion_n no_o man_n have_v know_v unto_o this_o day_n by_o the_o error_n of_o historiographer_n whereof_o some_o know_v not_o what_o they_o write_v and_o if_o other_o understand_v they_o they_o have_v make_v they_o obscure_a and_o unprofitable_a if_o they_o will_v due_o consider_v this_o war_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o courage_n and_o power_n of_o these_o two_o great_a city_n be_v equal_a first_o their_o desire_n be_v alike_o they_o have_v the_o same_o
they_o have_v the_o victory_n autarice_n and_o spendius_n have_v no_o more_o hope_n flee_v there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o man_n slay_v and_o about_o four_o thousand_o take_v after_o this_o battle_n amilcar_n free_v those_o that_o will_v follow_v the_o war_n under_o he_o and_o arm_v they_o with_o the_o enemy_n spoil_n tell_v they_o that_o refuse_v that_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o carry_v arm_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o for_o all_o that_o which_o they_o have_v former_o do_v they_o be_v pardon_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o retire_v into_o their_o country_n if_o they_o think_v it_o good_a but_o if_o they_o be_v find_v hereafter_o attempt_v any_o enterprise_n slay_v their_o punishment_n be_v certain_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mercenary_a stranger_n which_o keep_v sardinia_n assail_v all_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o be_v there_o after_o the_o example_n of_o spendius_n and_o matho_n and_o have_v shut_v up_o captain_n bosâ—are_v with_o his_o company_n into_o a_o fort_n they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n hanno_n be_v afterward_o send_v with_o a_o new_a army_n against_o who_o the_o stranger_n conspire_v with_o the_o old_a soldier_n and_o after_o they_o have_v commit_v great_a cruelty_n they_o hang_v he_o then_o fear_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o so_o great_a a_o villainy_n crosse._n they_o slay_v and_o strangle_v all_o the_o carthaginian_o which_o inhabit_v sardinia_n and_o take_v all_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n â—njoying_v the_o iâ—â—nd_n until_o that_o a_o sedition_n rise_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o sardinian_o they_o chase_v they_o away_o and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v into_o italy_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o carthaginian_n lose_v sardinia_n a_o very_a great_a island_n well_o people_v sardinia_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o commodity_n it_o will_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o relate_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v apparent_a by_o that_o which_o other_o have_v write_v matho_n spendius_n and_o autarice_n chief_a of_o the_o gaul_n fear_v that_o this_o clemency_n of_o amilcar_n in_o fâ—eeing_v the_o prisoner_n with_o pardon_n will_v gain_v the_o lybian_o and_o other_o soldier_n they_o labour_v to_o commit_v some_o villainous_a act_n to_o estrange_v the_o heart_n of_o their_o man_n whole_o from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o therefore_o they_o assemble_v they_o together_o where_o soon_o after_o a_o post_n come_v with_o letter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v sudden_o arrive_v from_o sardinia_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v goscon_n and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n careful_o and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o in_o the_o camp_n who_o to_o purchase_v grace_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v set_v they_o at_o liberty_n spendius_n have_v find_v this_o occasion_n first_o advise_v his_o companion_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o regard_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o prisoner_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o hamilcar_n counterfeit_a clemency_n for_o he_o have_v not_o free_v they_o for_o any_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o save_v they_o but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v have_v they_o all_o and_o afterward_o punish_v they_o ingâ—nertall_a moreover_o he_o give_v they_o chaâ—ge_n to_o keep_v gescon_n with_o his_o company_n careful_o that_o they_o may_v not_o escape_v through_o negligence_n but_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o the_o enemy_n will_v make_v no_o great_a account_n of_o they_o and_o withal_o they_o shall_v have_v great_a inconvenience_n in_o their_o war_n but_o who_o will_v doubt_v that_o so_o excellent_a a_o captain_n and_o of_o so_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n will_v not_o sudden_o become_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v escape_v by_o their_o negligence_n while_o he_o be_v thus_o speak_v camp_n behold_v another_o mâ—ssenger_n come_v from_o tune_n bring_v letter_n of_o the_o same_o tenor_n the_o which_o be_v reâ—d_v unto_o the_o assembly_n aâ—tarice_n commander_n of_o the_o gaul_n stand_v up_o say_v that_o he_o see_v no_o mean_n for_o their_o safety_n but_o by_o take_v away_o all_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v in_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o as_o long_o as_o any_o one_o have_v respect_n unto_o their_o clemency_n he_o can_v never_o be_v a_o loyal_a companion_n in_o the_o war._n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v believe_v hear_v and_o consent_n unto_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v give_v advice_n to_o do_v the_o 〈◊〉_d we_o can_v unto_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o to_o hold_v such_o as_o shall_v say_v the_o contrary_a for_o enemy_n and_o traitor_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o speech_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o put_v gescon_n and_o his_o company_n to_o some_o cruel_a death_n with_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o have_v be_v since_o take_v this_o autarice_n have_v great_a credit_n in_o their_o assembly_n for_o that_o they_o all_o understand_v he_o speak_v the_o punic_a language_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v common_a among_o the_o whole_a army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a war_n wherein_o he_o have_v serve_v under_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o therefore_o his_o advice_n be_v easy_o allow_v by_o the_o army_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o favour_n he_o have_v among_o the_o soldier_n and_o although_o many_o of_o every_o nation_n walk_v and_o confer_v together_o do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o use_v such_o cruelty_n especial_o against_o gescon_n who_o have_v do_v they_o so_o much_o good_a yet_o they_o hear_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o they_o speak_v for_o that_o they_o talk_v among_o themselves_o in_o their_o language_n but_o when_o as_o they_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o like_a of_o put_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o death_n a_o seditious_a mâ—n_z who_o be_v by_o chance_n among_o they_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n charge_n at_o which_o word_n they_o be_v present_o beat_v down_o with_o stone_n by_o the_o multitude_n inhumanity_n so_o as_o their_o kinsman_n carry_v they_o away_o soon_o after_o 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o brute_n beast_n have_v tear_v they_o in_o piece_n this_o do_v they_o take_v gescon_n and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n which_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o hundred_o death_n and_o lead_v they_o without_o the_o rampire_n and_o there_o beginning_n wiâ—h_v the_o head_n who_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v choose_v among_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o the_o man_n which_o have_v entreat_v they_o best_o they_o cut_v off_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o dismember_v they_o and_o in_o break_v their_o leg_n they_o east_n they_o thus_o live_v into_o a_o ditch_n the_o carthaginian_n advertise_v of_o so_o great_a a_o cruelty_n do_v unto_o their_o citizen_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o they_o to_o be_v wonderful_o incense_v and_o to_o lament_v for_o the_o great_a ignominy_n of_o their_o city_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o citizen_n final_o they_o send_v to_o amilcar_n and_o hanno_n which_o be_v the_o other_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n entreat_v they_o that_o so_o great_a a_o cruelty_n do_v unto_o their_o citizen_n shall_v not_o remain_v unpunished_a moreover_o they_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o these_o enemy_n to_o require_v the_o body_n to_o be_v inter_v who_o not_o only_o refuse_v they_o but_o also_o forbid_v thâ—m_o not_o to_o send_v hereafter_o any_o treaters_n of_o peace_n unto_o they_o nor_o embassy_n resolution_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o they_o must_v expect_v to_o induâ—e_v the_o like_a pain_n that_o gescon_n have_v suffâ—ed_v and_o moreover_o they_o have_v conclude_v that_o as_o many_o carthaginian_n as_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n shall_v be_v cruel_o slay_v and_o as_o for_o their_o ally_n they_o shall_v lose_v their_o hand_n the_o which_o afterward_o they_o do_v careful_o observe_v wherefore_o he_o that_o will_v due_o consider_v these_o thing_n may_v bold_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o some_o of_o their_o viceâ—s_n do_v not_o only_o increase_v sometime_o but_o also_o their_o heart_n much_o more_o believe_v that_o even_o as_o ulcer_n be_v inflame_v by_o medicine_n and_o be_v impair_v if_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o if_o they_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o they_o they_o dilate_v and_o extend_v themselves_o of_o their_o nature_n and_o never_o cease_v until_o the_o body_n be_v whole_o corrupt_v and_o rot_a so_o it_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o vice_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n mind_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n so_o cruel_a or_o savage_a as_o man_n to_o who_o if_o thou_o do_v any_o grâ—ce_n or_o remission_n of_o punishment_n or_o some_o other_o good_a he_o grow_v worse_a esteem_v all_o this_o but_o deceit_n and_o will_v be_v more_o distrustful_a of_o his_o benefactor_n and_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n thou_o seek_v to_o resist_v he_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o unreasonable_a so_o cruel_a nor_o so_o wicked_a but_o he_o will_v easy_o undertake_v it_o glorify_v himself_o in_o his_o presumption_n until_o his_o
proud_a spirit_n have_v pass_v the_o bound_n of_o reason_n of_o which_o thing_n the_o beginning_n and_o the_o great_a part_n proceed_v from_o the_o lewd_a life_n and_o bad_a breed_n of_o youth_n there_o be_v other_o thing_n which_o add_v much_o unto_o it_o and_o namely_o the_o covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o captain_n all_o which_o vice_n be_v find_v at_o that_o time_n in_o this_o army_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o commander_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n amilcar_n bear_v the_o enemy_n outrage_n impatient_o cause_v hanno_n another_o captain_n general_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o imagine_v that_o when_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v together_o the_o war_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o end_v final_o he_o cause_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v then_o take_v or_o afterward_o to_o be_v cruel_o slay_v or_o devour_v by_o beast_n hope_v that_o the_o war_n will_v then_o have_v a_o end_n if_o he_o may_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n seem_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v in_o better_a hope_n fortune_n sudden_o change_v so_o as_o their_o affair_n begin_v to_o impair_v and_o grow_v worse_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o these_o two_o captain_n be_v join_v together_o hanno_n they_o fall_v into_o such_o dissension_n as_o they_o not_o only_o lâ—â—t_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n but_o give_v they_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o own_o defeat_n for_o which_o cause_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v move_v they_o send_v word_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o that_o he_o which_o the_o soldier_n love_v best_a shall_v remain_v in_o the_o campe._n they_o have_v also_o another_o inconvenience_n for_o their_o great_a ship_n wherewith_o they_o bring_v corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o the_o camp_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o break_v in_o a_o storm_n moreover_o sardinia_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o draw_v great_a succour_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n be_v lose_v for_o they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o to_o the_o end_n their_o misery_n shall_v be_v full_a carthaginian_n the_o town_n of_o hippona_n and_o bisarthe_n which_o alone_o among_o all_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n have_v keep_v their_o faith_n inviolable_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o only_o in_o this_o war_n but_o in_o that_o of_o agathocles_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n revolt_v then_o not_o only_o ignominious_o from_o the_o africans_n but_o also_o show_v they_o sudden_o a_o wonderful_a affection_n and_o love_n and_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o implacable_a hatred_n cast_v into_o the_o ditch_n all_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o their_o captain_n which_o be_v there_o for_o their_o guard_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o after_o they_o have_v cruel_o slay_v they_o and_o they_o deliver_v the_o town_n and_o will_v not_o render_v the_o body_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o carthage_n to_o inter_v they_o by_o this_o mean_v spendius_n and_o matho_n grow_v more_o insolent_a and_o lay_v siege_n before_o carthage_n amilcar_n at_o that_o time_n have_v hannibalâ—or_a â—or_z a_o companion_n in_o his_o charge_n who_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v he_o when_o as_o the_o soldier_n leave_v hanno_n to_o who_o during_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o captain_n the_o people_n of_o carthage_n leave_v a_o power_n to_o retain_v who_o they_o please_v amilcar_n accompany_v by_o hannibal_n and_o narave_n overran_a the_o whole_a province_n cut_v off_o the_o victual_n from_o the_o enemy_n wherein_o the_o numidian_a narave_n do_v he_o great_a service_n this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o camp_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v thus_o oppress_v by_o their_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o crave_v succour_n from_o their_o ally_n hieron_n to_o who_o at_o that_o time_n hieron_n of_o saragosse_n send_v they_o great_a assistance_n supply_v they_o with_o whatsoever_o they_o demand_v for_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o as_o well_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o to_o entertain_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n they_o may_v easy_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v without_o contradiction_n this_o be_v wise_o consider_v of_o he_o for_o in_o truth_n no_o man_n must_v seem_v careless_a of_o such_o thing_n neither_o must_v they_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v cause_n ever_o after_o to_o fear_v a_o manifest_a injustice_n the_o roman_n also_o bind_v by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v what_o they_o can_v possible_o to_o relieve_v they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v some_o dissension_n for_o thâ—_n cause_v which_o follow_v when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v first_o besiege_v they_o take_v about_o five_o hundred_o man_n who_o â—ayling_v from_o italy_n for_o gain_n be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n take_v this_o in_o ill_a part_n but_o when_o as_o soon_o after_o they_o have_v send_v a_o embassy_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o carthaginian_n free_v they_o and_o entreat_v they_o courteous_o this_o be_v so_o please_v unto_o the_o roman_n as_o present_o they_o deliver_v all_o the_o prisoner_n carthaginian_n which_o they_o have_v yet_o remain_v since_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n without_o ransom_n succour_v they_o still_o whensoever_o they_o require_v it_o and_o suffer_v their_o merchant_n to_o carry_v they_o corn_n forbid_v they_o to_o furnish_v the_o enemy_n camp_n with_o any_o victual_n moreover_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o old_a soldier_n of_o sardinia_n revolt_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o will_v not_o give_v audience_n to_o their_o ambassador_n who_o be_v send_v to_o deliver_v they_o the_o island_n a_o while_n after_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o bisarthins_n who_o will_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v give_v themselves_o unto_o they_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n infringe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o carthaginian_n thus_o relieve_v by_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o ally_n endure_v the_o siege_n more_o easy_o matho_n and_o spendius_n be_v no_o less_o besiege_v than_o they_o do_v besiege_v for_o amilcar_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o such_o great_a want_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n soon_o after_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o able_a man_n of_o all_o their_o band_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o go_v present_o to_o seek_v out_o amilcar_n moreover_o they_o keep_v not_o the_o plain_n fear_v the_o elephant_n and_o the_o horse_n man_n whereof_o narave_a have_v the_o charge_n but_o strive_v still_o to_o gain_v the_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a place_n during_o the_o which_o although_o they_o be_v as_o strong_a and_o hardy_a as_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o they_o be_v often_o beat_v for_o that_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n then_o they_o may_v easy_o judge_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o a_o captain_n and_o the_o overweening_a of_o a_o multitude_n he_o separated_z some_z and_o enclose_v other_o by_o his_o industry_n be_v force_v by_o their_o private_a necessity_n he_o also_o defeat_v many_o by_o ambush_n in_o full_a fight_n sometimes_o he_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n fall_v upon_o they_o by_o surprise_n all_o such_o as_o be_v take_v alive_a be_v cast_v unto_o the_o beast_n final_o he_o lodge_v about_o his_o enemy_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n draw_v they_o into_o such_o necessity_n as_o they_o neither_o dare_v come_v to_o fight_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n neither_o can_v they_o safe_o fly_v campe._n for_o that_o they_o be_v environ_v with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n final_o hunger_n do_v so_o press_v they_o as_o they_o do_v eat_v one_o another_o behold_v the_o revenge_n which_o the_o god_n take_v of_o they_o for_o the_o cruelty_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o their_o friend_n they_o come_v not_o to_o fight_v both_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o victory_n and_o their_o punishment_n be_v certain_a they_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n for_o that_o they_o know_v well_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o mercy_n have_v commit_v such_o great_a cruelty_n final_o they_o endure_v all_o misery_n expect_v daily_a succour_n from_o tune_n but_o when_o they_o have_v cruel_o eat_v up_o their_o prisoner_n man_n and_o their_o servant_n a_o kind_n of_o live_v which_o they_o have_v long_o use_v and_o that_o no_o succour_n come_v from_o tune_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v for_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o famine_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n final_o autarice_n zarxe_n and_o spendius_n resolve_v to_o parley_n with_o amilcar_n by_o this_o
make_v a_o show_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o water_n and_o victual_n they_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o town_n they_o of_o durazo_n be_v confident_a and_o fear_v nothing_o sclavonians_n suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v without_o arm_n under_o colour_n of_o water_n and_o victual_n although_o their_o true_a intent_n be_v to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o treason_n but_o when_o they_o â—aw_v themselves_o within_o the_o town_n they_o take_v their_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v hide_v in_o their_o vessel_n for_o water_n and_o kill_v the_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n make_v themselves_o maister_n thereof_o those_o in_o the_o ship_n â—eing_v ready_a enter_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o seize_v upon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o although_o that_o they_o of_o the_o town_n be_v much_o amaze_v at_o this_o great_a and_o sudden_a accident_n yet_o they_o make_v a_o long_a resistance_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o so_o as_o the_o sclavonian_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o durazin_n who_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n by_o their_o negligence_n after_o they_o have_v escape_v the_o peril_n by_o their_o virtue_n do_v afterward_o settle_v a_o better_a order_n in_o their_o affair_n the_o sclavonian_a captain_n weigh_v anchor_n present_o and_o put_v to_o sea_n join_v with_o those_o sclavonian_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v go_v to_o câ—rfue_n and_o make_v haste_n joint_o to_o besiege_v the_o town_n they_o of_o corfue_n be_v thus_o sudden_o surprise_v and_o not_o find_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o send_v to_o crave_v aid_n from_o the_o acheins_n and_o etoliens_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o they_o of_o appolonia_n and_o durazo_n entreat_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v thus_o shameful_o chase_v away_o from_o their_o natural_a country_n by_o the_o barbarian_n who_o have_v pity_n of_o their_o fortune_n arm_v ten_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o sail_v to_o corfue_n hope_v to_o raise_v the_o barbarian_n siege_n at_o their_o come_n but_o the_o illirian_o have_v recover_v seven_o vessel_n arm_v from_o the_o â—carnanians_n with_o who_o they_o have_v make_v a_o league_n march_v against_o the_o acheâ—ns_n who_o they_o encounter_v near_o unto_o the_o island_n which_o they_o call_v pax_n and_o there_o they_o fight_v the_o acarnanian_o and_o the_o acheins_n ship_n fight_v equal_o and_o continue_v long_o firm_a only_o their_o man_n be_v wound_v but_o the_o illirian_o interlace_v themselves_o with_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v tie_v four_o together_o and_o environ_v they_o they_o hinder_v they_o much_o then_o the_o enemy_n vessel_n be_v much_o trouble_v be_v pierce_v and_o grapple_v withal_o their_o spur_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o sclavonian_n vessel_n who_o enter_v they_o with_o fury_n and_o vanquish_v they_o easy_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n by_o this_o mean_n four_o quadriremes_n of_o the_o acheins_n be_v take_v by_o the_o illirian_o and_o one_o quinquereme_a sink_v acheins_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o in_o the_o which_o be_v marcus_n caryneus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o acheins_n who_o have_v always_o perform_v his_o duty_n well_o for_o the_o country_n but_o when_o as_o they_o which_o fight_v against_o the_o acarnanian_o see_v that_o the_o illirian_o have_v the_o victory_n they_o flee_v rely_v much_o in_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o battle_n retire_v to_o their_o house_n the_o sclavonian_n grow_v proud_o of_o this_o victory_n besiege_v the_o town_n more_o bold_o than_o they_o have_v do_v they_o of_o corfue_n have_v no_o more_o hope_n yield_v after_o they_o have_v maintain_v the_o siege_n for_o a_o season_n in_o the_o end_n yield_v it_o to_o the_o illirian_o receive_v their_o garrison_n and_o demetrius_n of_o pharos_n their_o captain_n after_o which_o the_o illirian_a captain_n return_v to_o durazâ—_n and_o besiege_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_a consul_n caius_n fuluius_n with_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n and_o anchus_n posthumus_n with_o the_o army_n at_o land_n part_v from_o rome_n so_o as_o fuluius_n come_v to_o corfue_n think_v that_o the_o siege_n have_v continue_v still_o but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o he_o come_v too_o late_o for_o that_o the_o illirian_o be_v within_o it_o he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v on_o as_o well_o to_o understand_v what_o have_v be_v do_v as_o to_o try_v what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o demetrius_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n have_v bring_v he_o in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o he_o fear_v her_o fury_n roman_n he_o have_v send_v man_n to_o rome_n to_o promise_v theâ—â—_n the_o town_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o hold_v they_o at_o corfu_n be_v joyful_a at_o the_o roman_n arrival_n deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o demetrius_n the_o town_n and_o the_o illirian_a garrison_n final_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o their_o protection_n hope_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o illirian_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v they_o into_o league_n they_o sail_v to_o apolonia_n whither_o demetrius_n guide_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n ancus_n posthumus_n cause_v his_o land-army_n to_o embark_v at_o brunduzium_fw-la be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n roman_n all_o which_o meet_v at_o apolonia_n the_o which_o be_v yield_v they_o sail_v to_o durazo_n for_o that_o they_o have_v news_n the_o illirian_o have_v besiege_v it_o who_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o roman_n come_v they_o raise_v the_o siege_n for_o fear_n and_o flee_v here_o and_o there_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v they_o of_o durazo_n into_o friendship_n they_o sail_v on_o into_o sclavonia_n take_v many_o town_n in_o their_o way_n roman_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o sardiens_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v a_o embassy_n from_o parthenia_n to_o the_o roman_n give_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n unto_o they_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o antitane_n they_o take_v their_o way_n to_o isse_fw-la have_v understand_v that_o the_o illirian_o hold_v it_o besiege_v where_o they_o enter_v after_o they_o have_v raise_v the_o siege_n after_o which_o they_o take_v many_o town_n in_o sclavonia_n by_o force_n wherein_o they_o lose_v not_o only_o many_o soldier_n but_o also_o some_o of_o their_o tribune_n with_o the_o questor_n near_o unto_o nutria_n they_o take_v twenty_o of_o the_o illirian_a ship_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o victual_v their_o campe._n in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o be_v within_o isse_fw-la they_o be_v all_o defeat_v and_o flee_v to_o narente_n except_o those_o which_o be_v of_o pharos_n which_o be_v give_v to_o demetrius_n queen_n tâ—uca_n with_o a_o small_a company_n retire_v to_o rhyzon_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhyzon_n when_o the_o consul_n have_v put_v many_o town_n and_o great_a seigâ—uries_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o demetrius_n they_o return_v to_o durazo_n with_o their_o army_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n from_o thence_o caius_n fuluius_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o both_o army_n but_o posthumus_n stay_v at_o durazo_n whereas_o he_o rig_v forty_o vessel_n and_o after_o he_o have_v levy_v man_n in_o the_o neighbour_n country_n he_o settle_v his_o garrison_n have_v in_o his_o company_n the_o ardienses_n tâ—uca_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o spring_n come_v teuca_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n she_o obtain_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v they_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v leave_v all_o sclavonia_n except_o some_o petty_a place_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o grecian_n she_o may_v not_o sail_v beyond_o isse_fw-la but_o only_o with_o two_o ship_n without_o any_o furniture_n of_o war_n during_o these_o action_n posthumus_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o cheins_n and_o etoliens_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n voyage_n by_o sea_n and_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o to_o read_v the_o â—_z of_o the_o peace_n who_o after_o they_o have_v obey_v the_o consul_n command_n and_o have_v be_v well_o receive_v by_o these_o two_o people_n they_o return_v again_o to_o corfue_n the_o city_n of_o greece_n be_v then_o free_v from_o fear_n by_o this_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o illirian_o for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o illirian_o do_v not_o assault_v any_o one_o in_o particular_a but_o all_o the_o world_n in_o general_n these_o be_v
the_o arezin_n fight_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n and_o lose_v the_o battle_n with_o the_o consul_n lucius_n in_o who_o place_n they_o do_v choose_v marcus_n curio_n who_o present_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o gaul_n to_o retire_v the_o prisoner_n who_o at_o his_o come_n be_v slay_v by_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o roman_n incense_v at_o so_o wicked_a a_o act_n make_v a_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n and_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o gaul_n country_n roman_n but_o they_o have_v not_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n when_o as_o the_o senogallois_n go_v to_o encounter_v they_o who_o the_o roman_n charge_v and_o slay_v the_o great_a part_n and_o those_o few_o which_o remain_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o recover_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o repeopled_n the_o town_n again_o call_v it_o senogallia_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o when_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o gaul_n senogallia_n this_o town_n as_o we_o have_v â—ayd_v be_v situate_v upon_o the_o adriaticke_a shore_n where_o as_o the_o point_n of_o italy_n do_v end_n when_o the_o bolonian_o see_v the_o senogallois_n chase_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o their_o country_n they_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o call_v all_o the_o tuscan_n to_o their_o aid_n fear_v lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a unto_o they_o present_o after_o they_o fight_v where_o most_o of_o the_o tuscan_n be_v â—laine_v roman_n and_o a_o few_o of_o the_o bolonian_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n yet_o they_o faint_v not_o for_o this_o defeat_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v draw_v together_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v make_v and_o all_o the_o youth_n that_o can_v bear_v arm_n and_o march_v against_o the_o roman_n where_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n utter_o ruin_v wherefore_o their_o pride_n abate_v they_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o they_o by_o ambassador_n these_o thing_n happen_v three_o year_n after_o the_o descent_n of_o pyrrhus_n into_o italy_n delphos_n and_o five_o year_n after_o the_o gaul_n have_v be_v defeat_v in_o delphos_n behold_v how_o in_o that_o time_n fortune_n as_o a_o mortal_a plague_n among_o the_o gaul_n persecute_a they_o in_o all_o place_n but_o the_o roman_n make_v a_o double_a profit_n by_o the_o battle_n which_o we_o have_v former_o relate_v for_o be_v accustom_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v be_v hold_v very_o fierce_a and_o fearful_a they_o become_v good_a soldier_n against_o pyrrhus_n thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o gaul_n so_o as_o afterward_o they_o be_v much_o more_o assure_v first_o to_o fight_v with_o pyrrhus_n for_o italy_n and_o afterward_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o sicily_n the_o gaul_n weaken_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o former_a battle_n live_v in_o peace_n forty_o five_o year_n without_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o after_o that_o the_o old_a man_n who_o have_v undergo_v the_o danger_n and_o feel_v so_o many_o loss_n be_v dead_a the_o youth_n who_o be_v of_o a_o harsh_a and_o bad_a disposition_n and_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o misery_n of_o former_a time_n grow_v insolent_a these_o as_o it_o be_v willing_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n begin_v present_o to_o undertake_v the_o war_n and_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n whatsoever_o shall_v succeed_v and_o moreover_o to_o send_v to_o crave_v succour_n from_o the_o transalpins_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o prince_n do_v manage_v the_o affair_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n so_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o as_o the_o transalpins_n be_v come_v to_o rimeni_n slay_v the_o common_a people_n of_o bolonia_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o fear_v this_o desscent_n mutine_v against_o their_o commander_n and_o put_v to_o death_n etas_n and_o gallus_n their_o king_n then_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o transalpins_n the_o roman_n likewise_o amaze_v at_o this_o descent_n of_o the_o transalpins_n draw_v their_o man_n to_o field_n but_o when_o they_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o other_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n they_o retire_v to_o their_o house_n five_o year_n after_o marcus_n lepidus_n be_v consul_n caeius_n flaminius_n make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o people_n by_o the_o which_o that_o region_n of_o gaul_n which_o they_o call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o ancona_n unto_o rimeni_n from_o whence_o the_o senogallois_n have_v be_v chase_v gaul_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o â—omane_a soldier_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o sudden_o grow_v a_o new_a war_n for_o most_o part_n of_o the_o gaul_n especial_o the_o bolonian_o who_o be_v neighbour_n unto_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o incense_v therewith_o think_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o fight_v for_o principallity_n or_o glory_n but_o for_o pillage_n and_o their_o ruin_n wherefore_o the_o millannois_n and_o bolonian_o consent_v together_o send_v sudden_o to_o the_o other_o gaul_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n along_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n who_o they_o call_v gessates_n for_o that_o they_o fight_v for_o pay_v for_o so_o the_o word_n import_v offer_v to_o their_o king_n congolitan_a and_o aneroeste_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o present_a money_n they_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o great_a felicity_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o what_o a_o benefit_n it_o will_v be_v if_o they_o can_v vanquish_v they_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o move_v they_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o persuade_v consider_v the_o former_a reason_n they_o promise_v they_o also_o to_o make_v they_o companion_n in_o this_o war_n reduce_v to_o their_o memory_n the_o prowess_n of_o their_o predecessor_n rome_n who_o have_v not_o only_o defeat_v the_o roman_n in_o battle_n but_o after_o the_o victory_n have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o wonderful_a celerity_n where_o they_o have_v take_v great_a spoil_n and_o after_o they_o have_v be_v master_n thereof_o seven_o month_n they_o restore_v they_o the_o empire_n willing_o and_o return_v into_o their_o country_n safe_a with_o all_o their_o booty_n in_o propound_v these_o thing_n brave_o unto_o they_o they_o encourage_v these_o king_n and_o the_o gaul_n so_o as_o there_o be_v never_o descent_n make_v out_o of_o that_o country_n of_o a_o great_a army_n nor_o more_o valiant_a man_n nor_o better_o furnish_v when_o the_o news_n thereof_o come_v to_o rome_n gaul_n the_o city_n be_v so_o amaze_v as_o they_o present_o make_v a_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n lead_v their_o army_n sometime_o unto_o their_o frontier_n as_o if_o the_o gaul_n have_v be_v there_o present_a who_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v out_o of_o their_o country_n these_o thing_n be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o augment_v their_o empire_n in_o spain_n but_o the_o beâ—â—anes_n consider_v that_o these_o affair_n be_v more_o press_v for_o that_o these_o people_n be_v too_o near_a enemy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n until_o they_o have_v pacify_v italy_n and_o therefore_o in_o renew_v the_o accord_n with_o asdrubal_n lieutenant_n general_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o whole_o attend_v the_o war_n against_o the_o gaul_n study_v only_o how_o they_o may_v resist_v their_o fury_n when_o as_o the_o gessates_n have_v draw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n together_o near_o unto_o the_o rhone_n they_o pass_v the_o mountain_n italy_n and_o enter_v the_o plain_a near_o unto_o the_o po_n where_o as_o the_o other_o gaul_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o yield_n of_o that_o region_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o millannois_n and_o bolonian_o join_v present_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n but_o the_o venetian_n and_o cenoman_o pacify_v by_o a_o embassy_n from_o the_o roman_n prefer_v their_o friendship_n before_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o gaul_n wherefore_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n of_o they_o leave_v a_o part_n of_o their_o army_n in_o millannois_n to_o guard_n the_o country_n and_o march_v with_o the_o rest_n into_o tuscany_n army_n be_v about_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o car_n and_o horseman_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v news_n that_o the_o gaul_n have_v past_o the_o alps_n they_o send_v lucius_n emilius_n the_o consul_n with_o a_o army_n to_o rimeni_n that_o be_v there_o before_o the_o enemy_n he_o shall_v stay_v their_o passage_n they_o also_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o praetor_n to_o march_v into_o tuscany_n for_o the_o other_o consul_n caius_n attilius_n have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o consulship_n pass_v into_o sardinia_n with_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v heavy_a and_o much_o trouble_v and_o do_v not_o attend_v this_o great_a
attempt_n of_o the_o gaul_n without_o great_a fear_n they_o then_o remember_v their_o former_a defeat_v and_o fear_v this_o nation_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v long_o before_o prepare_v a_o great_a army_n they_o daily_o make_v new_a levy_n of_o man_n roman_n and_o they_o advertise_v their_o ally_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o in_o arm_n moreover_o they_o enjoin_v they_o to_o send_v unto_o the_o senate_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o band_n of_o their_o youth_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n of_o all_o the_o italian_a army_n they_o likewise_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n and_o arm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a in_o great_a abundance_n than_o they_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n the_o other_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a they_o be_v so_o much_o amaze_v at_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o think_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o roman_n nor_o for_o their_o empire_n but_o every_o man_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n for_o his_o city_n and_o for_o his_o country_n wherefore_o all_o the_o italian_n do_v willing_o obey_v the_o roman_n in_o this_o war_n war_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o preparation_n the_o roman_n make_v for_o war_n and_o what_o number_n of_o man_n they_o have_v in_o those_o time_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v how_o great_a they_o be_v and_o what_o force_v they_o have_v when_o as_o hannibal_n presume_v to_o assail_v they_o and_o with_o what_o troop_n make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_a power_n he_o bring_v the_o city_n into_o so_o great_a danger_n first_o the_o consul_n go_v to_o field_n with_o four_o romare_a legion_n whereof_o either_o consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n they_o have_v moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o arm_n of_o the_o gaul_n raise_v other_o troop_n italy_n the_o tuscan_n and_o sabine_n have_v draw_v together_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o four_o thousand_o horse_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n come_v that_o the_o gaul_n past_o the_o alps_n of_o bolonia_n these_o be_v send_v into_o tuscany_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o city_n after_o these_o the_o vmbrian_o and_o sarsenates_n inhabit_v mount_n appenin_n be_v assemble_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n the_o venetian_n also_o and_o cenoman_o be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o all_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o appenin_n hill_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o bolonois_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v behold_v the_o troop_n which_o at_o the_o first_o they_o send_v against_o the_o gaul_n there_o be_v moreover_o another_o army_n within_o rome_n to_o guard_v the_o city_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o all_o occasion_n whereof_o there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n roman_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n and_o of_o their_o ally_n thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n moreover_o they_o have_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o score_n thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o samnite_n of_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o lapige_n and_o mesapiens_fw-la fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n of_o mars_n marruciens_fw-la ferrentins_n and_o vestins_n twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o lucains_n thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n there_o be_v moreover_o at_o that_o time_n two_o legion_n in_o sicily_n and_o about_o tarentum_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o either_o be_v of_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n moreover_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o campanois_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o the_o troop_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n exceed_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o horse_n but_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o italy_n be_v general_o of_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n against_o the_o which_o hannibal_n have_v but_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n dare_v enter_v into_o italy_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v for_o another_o time_n the_o gaul_n final_o pass_a the_o appenin_n hill_n gaul_n enter_v into_o tuscany_n without_o any_o resistance_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n final_o they_o march_v speedy_o to_o rome_n be_v come_v near_o unto_o a_o town_n which_o they_o call_v cluse_n within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v news_n that_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v send_v to_o guard_n tuscany_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o follow_v they_o wherefore_o they_o present_o turn_v head_n furious_o upon_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o other_o at_o the_o sunsetting_a than_o they_o cam'_v leave_v some_o little_a space_n betwixt_o they_o night_n be_v come_v the_o gaul_n make_v fiâ—es_n in_o their_o camp_n after_o their_o usual_a manner_n and_o leave_v their_o horseman_n there_o gaul_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o part_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o go_v on_o their_o course_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v show_n of_o a_o fâ—â—ght_v they_o part_v with_o all_o their_o foot_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o fesula_n of_o purpose_n to_o draw_v on_o their_o horseman_n and_o to_o break_v the_o enemy_n which_o follow_v they_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o gaul_n horseman_n part_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o great_a noise_n think_v it_o be_v for_o fear_n haste_v after_o they_o indiscreet_o and_o draw_v near_o unto_o they_o who_o be_v join_v the_o combat_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v furious_a roman_n for_o that_o the_o gaul_n do_v charge_v they_o on_o all_o side_n according_a to_o their_o resolution_n final_o the_o roman_n lose_v six_o thousand_o man_n for_o that_o the_o gaul_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o of_o great_a courage_n all_o the_o â—est_n of_o the_o army_n flee_v whereof_o a_o great_a part_n retire_v to_o a_o little_a hill_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o nature_n the_o gaul_n begin_v to_o besiege_v they_o but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v tire_v with_o watch_v the_o night_n before_o and_o with_o the_o toil_n of_o the_o day_n they_o return_v to_o take_v their_o refection_n leave_v a_o strength_n of_o horseman_n to_o keep_v the_o hill_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n with_o all_o their_o force_n if_o they_o do_v not_o yield_v within_o three_o day_n at_o that_o time_n lucius_n emilius_n the_o consul_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v at_o rimini_n with_o a_o army_n have_v advertisement_n that_o the_o gaul_n have_v past_o tuscany_n and_o march_v to_o rome_n with_o all_o their_o force_n he_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o come_v and_o succour_v his_o companion_n when_o he_o have_v past_o the_o appenin_n hill_n and_o be_v lodge_v near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n they_o which_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o hill_n know_v the_o consul_n come_v which_o they_o easy_o discover_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n they_o present_o take_v courage_n and_o send_v some_o of_o their_o man_n unarm_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o forest_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v how_o thing_n have_v past_a the_o consul_n see_v that_o all_o delay_n in_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n of_o his_o companion_n be_v prejudicial_a he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o march_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o all_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o hill_n with_o all_o the_o horseman_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o gaul_n doubt_v of_o the_o consul_n come_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n assemble_v to_o advise_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v aneâ—oeste_n then_o king_n aneroeste_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o lose_v time_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o conquest_n in_o danger_n before_o they_o have_v put_v so_o great_a a_o spoil_n in_o safety_n they_o have_v in_o truth_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v first_o return_v into_o their_o country_n and_o there_o leave_v all_o the_o baggage_n and_o then_o return_v into_o italy_n if_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a gaul_n to_o the_o end_n the_o soldier_n may_v fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n without_o any_o encumbrance_n the_o gaul_n like_v of_o this_o counsel_n and_o the_o next_o
not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o millannois_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a for_o that_o the_o roman_n hold_v the_o passage_n yet_o their_o full_a intent_n be_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n they_o cause_v a_o part_n of_o their_o army_n to_o pass_v the_o po_n besiege_v to_o who_o they_o give_v charge_n to_o besiege_v clastidium_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o consul_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n but_o present_o when_o they_o have_v the_o news_n marcus_n claudius_n make_v haste_n with_o the_o horseman_n and_o the_o most_o active_a of_o the_o foot_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_v when_o the_o gaul_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o consul_n come_v they_o present_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v resolute_o to_o encounter_v the_o roman_n offer_v they_o battle_n at_o the_o first_o the_o gaul_n have_v the_o better_a for_o that_o the_o roman_a horseman_n be_v surprise_v by_o they_o roman_n but_o be_v afterward_o 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according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n and_o philip_n yet_o strive_v with_o all_o their_o mean_n to_o govern_v their_o commonweal_n in_o a_o commonalty_n which_o contain_v twelve_o town_n who_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v except_o olena_n and_o elix_fw-la which_o a_o earthquake_n swallow_v up_o before_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctres_n city_n behold_v the_o city_n patras_n dymes_n phare_n tritee_n leanty_n egire_n pelleve_v bure_n cerannie_n carynie_n olene_n and_o elix_fw-la but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n and_o before_o the_o olimpiade_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v they_o grow_v into_o so_o great_a dissension_n namely_o for_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n that_o the_o town_n thus_o divide_v hold_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a good_a unto_o they_o to_o make_v war_n one_o against_o another_o so_o as_o some_o draw_v unto_o they_o the_o force_n of_o demetrius_n and_o cassander_n and_o soon_o after_o those_o of_o antigonus_n the_o other_o 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he_o return_v again_o into_o arcadia_n with_o his_o army_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o garrison_n out_o of_o those_o fort_n which_o cleomenes_n have_v build_v the_o which_o he_o restore_v to_o the_o megalopolitain_n pass_v by_o the_o region_n egitane_n then_o he_o go_v to_o egia_n where_o he_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o make_v a_o great_a discourse_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o show_v they_o in_o few_o word_n the_o time_n to_o come_v final_o be_v create_v chief_a of_o the_o whole_a league_n he_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o sicyoniens_n with_o his_o army_n then_o in_o the_o spring_n he_o go_v to_o the_o field_n to_o who_o the_o acheins_n join_v and_o be_v come_v within_o three_o day_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tegee_n he_o besiege_v it_o the_o tegetain_v see_v the_o macedonian_n very_o busy_a in_o make_v of_o trench_n mine_n antigonus_n and_o all_o other_o preparation_n to_o take_v the_o town_n they_o yield_v be_v void_a of_o all_o hope_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v a_o good_a order_n antigonus_n march_v sudden_o to_o laconice_n by_o this_o mean_n approach_v near_o unto_o cleomenes_n who_o keep_v upon_o the_o frontier_n he_o have_v some_o small_a encounter_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v advertise_v by_o their_o spy_n that_o there_o be_v succour_n come_v from_o orchomene_n to_o cleomenes_n wherefore_o antigonus_n turn_v head_n to_o orchomene_n town_n and_o take_v it_o without_o resistance_n from_o thence_o he_o besiege_v mantinâ—a_n which_o be_v also_o present_o yield_v then_o he_o lead_v the_o legion_n to_o herca_n and_o telphusa_n the_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v yield_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n he_o send_v the_o macedonian_n to_o their_o house_n and_o retire_v with_o the_o mercenary_n to_o egia_n there_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o present_a affair_n at_o that_o time_n cleomenes_n advertise_v that_o antigonus_n have_v dismiss_v his_o aâ—my_n and_o that_o he_o stay_v at_o egiâ—_n which_o be_v above_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o megalopolis_n a_o vast_a town_n and_o ill_o people_v especial_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n have_v be_v slay_v in_o former_a battle_n as_o we_o have_v say_v near_o unto_o licea_n and_o laâ—dicea_n and_o that_o moreover_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o careful_o keep_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o antigonus_n he_o have_v a_o hope_n to_o surprise_v it_o wherefore_o he_o march_v sudden_o be_v guide_v by_o some_o messeniens_fw-la who_o be_v chase_v and_o banish_v from_o their_o country_n have_v retire_v to_o megalopolis_n and_o bring_v they_o by_o night_n into_o the_o city_n but_o day_n be_v come_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v defeat_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n consider_v the_o great_a resistance_n the_o megalopolitain_n make_v the_o which_o happen_v unto_o he_o three_o month_n before_o when_o he_o assâ—iled_v a_o city_n seat_v in_o colea_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o have_v the_o victory_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o man_n as_o for_o that_o he_o have_v former_o get_v the_o place_n of_o advantage_n after_o he_o have_v take_v and_o spoil_v the_o city_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o megalopolitain_n he_o raze_v raze_v it_o utter_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o hope_n to_o re-edify_a it_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o do_v it_o tend_v to_o that_o which_o the_o lionenses_n the_o megalopolitain_n and_o the_o stimphalâ—â—ns_n with_o other_o border_a people_n conceive_v that_o traitor_n or_o those_o which_o love_v revolte_n be_v never_o in_o safety_n without_o doubt_v the_o wickedness_n of_o one_o man_n blemish_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o clitoriens_n this_o be_v thearce_v thearce_v who_o with_o reason_n the_o clitoriens_n deny_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o their_o country_n say_v he_o be_v of_o orchomene_n and_o the_o son_n of_o some_o stranger_n moreover_o for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o prefer_v philarchus_n before_o all_o other_o that_o have_v write_v this_o history_n although_o that_o many_o time_n he_o speak_v and_o judge_n of_o thing_n contrary_a to_o arate_fw-la i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a nay_o rather_o necessary_a not_o to_o conceal_v this_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v discern_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o we_o have_v follow_v arate_fw-la he_o have_v speak_v many_o thing_n throughout_o the_o whole_a history_n as_o affection_n have_v transport_v he_o which_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o debate_v at_o this_o present_a hold_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v deliver_v by_o we_o which_o happen_v at_o such_o time_n as_o we_o write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o cleomenique_fw-la war_n for_o that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o discover_v the_o error_n and_o fault_n of_o this_o author_n first_o when_o he_o labour_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o cruelty_n of_o antigonus_n and_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o moreover_o that_o of_o arate_fw-la and_o the_o acheins_n he_o say_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v conquer_a the_o mantiniens_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o suffer_v great_a outrage_n and_o cruelty_n and_o that_o the_o city_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o ancient_a of_o arcadia_n fall_v into_o so_o great_a misery_n and_o ruin_n as_o it_o move_v all_o greece_n to_o weep_v and_o lament_v and_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o cruelty_n seem_v great_a and_o to_o move_v the_o reader_n heart_n he_o relate_v a_o burn_a of_o woman_n their_o hair_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o their_o pap_n naked_a the_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n make_v by_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o drag_v after_o they_o their_o little_a child_n and_o their_o parent_n break_v with_o age_n this_o he_o do_v often_o throughout_o his_o whole_a history_n to_o let_v every_o man_n see_v the_o agravate_v of_o their_o misery_n leave_v then_o this_o baseness_n and_o effeminacy_n of_o his_o heart_n let_v we_o seek_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o history_n a_o historiographer_n ought_v not_o to_o move_v the_o affection_n of_o man_n historiographer_n nor_o seek_v occasion_n fit_a for_o it_o neither_o let_v he_o pursue_v the_o misery_n of_o man_n the_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o maker_n of_o tragedy_n but_o let_v he_o deliver_v true_o the_o say_n and_o do_n of_o man_n although_o they_o be_v not_o great_a without_o doubt_v a_o history_n and_o a_o tragedy_n tend_v not_o to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n but_o rather_o be_v quite_o contrary_a tragedy_n for_o they_o must_v labour_v in_o a_o tragedy_n to_o draw_v by_o conjecture_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o auditor_n to_o hope_n fear_v care_n pleasure_n and_o such_o like_a affection_n but_o in_o a_o history_n he_o must_v employ_v his_o whole_a endeavour_n to_o relate_v true_o the_o say_n and_o do_n of_o man_n wherefore_o thing_n that_o be_v likely_a and_o conjectural_a be_v necessary_a in_o the_o one_o to_o abuse_v the_o assistant_n and_o those_o which_o be_v true_a in_o this_o be_v write_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o reader_n you_o must_v understand_v likewise_o that_o this_o historiographer_n many_o time_n do_v not_o yield_v the_o cause_n in_o his_o history_n nor_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v easy_o move_v any_o to_o pity_n or_o indignation_n in_o humane_a affair_n but_o what_o be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o find_v it_o strange_a to_o see_v a_o citizen_n whip_v yet_o if_o any_o one_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o offence_n we_o find_v it_o reasonable_a and_o if_o any_o one_o strike_v a_o free_a man_n to_o punish_v and_o amend_v he_o shall_v we_o not_o hold_v he_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o praise_v worthy_a murder_n in_o a_o citizen_n be_v likewise_o forbid_a and_o severe_o punish_v but_o if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o thief_n or_o a_o adulterer_n be_v he_o not_o hold_v for_o innocent_a and_o if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n or_o a_o tyrant_n shall_v he_o not_o be_v commend_v by_o all_o the_o world_n hold_v dear_a and_o honour_a we_o must_v therefore_o look_v to_o the_o end_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o man_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v act_v but_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o discourse_n with_o consideration_n of_o the_o difference_n the_o mantiviens_n leave_v first_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o acheins_n give_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n willing_o to_o the_o etoliens_n mantiniens_n and_o soon_o after_o to_o cleomenes_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o they_o live_v under_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o acheins_n take_v they_o again_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o arate_fw-la four_o year_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o antigonus_n where_o they_o be_v so_o
he_o may_v make_v a_o league_n with_o cleomenes_n retire_v himself_o in_o that_o great_a need_n soon_o after_o to_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o the_o acheins_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n who_o some_o few_o day_n after_o be_v take_v in_o war_n be_v he_o not_o worthy_a to_o die_v in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o prison_n at_o cenchrea_n as_o philarchus_n say_v strangle_v but_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v be_v carry_v throughout_o all_o mâ—rea_n and_o after_o that_o heâ—_n have_v suffer_v infinite_a torment_n to_o have_v die_v cruel_o yet_o he_o be_v only_o strangle_v in_o prison_n although_o he_o have_v commit_v all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n moreover_o the_o same_o historiographer_n hold_v a_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o mantiniens_n as_o if_o he_o think_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o historiographer_n only_o to_o relate_v cruel_a and_o unjust_a action_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o megalopolitain_n which_o they_o show_v at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n as_o if_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o history_n be_v rather_o to_o remember_v the_o wickedness_n and_o vice_n of_o man_n than_o thing_n well_o and_o commendable_o do_v whereas_o the_o reader_n of_o history_n shall_v reap_v more_o profit_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v embrace_v and_o follow_v than_o those_o which_o be_v unjust_a and_o to_o be_v avoid_v moreover_o he_o pursue_v his_o discourse_n how_o that_o cleomenes_n take_v the_o city_n and_o that_o he_o send_v letter_n to_o messena_n to_o the_o megalopolitain_n advise_v they_o to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n which_o be_v whole_a and_o to_o be_v of_o his_o party_n and_o how_o the_o megalopolitain_n can_v not_o endure_v they_o shall_v finish_v the_o read_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o can_v hardly_o forbear_v from_o do_v outrage_n to_o the_o messenger_n with_o many_o other_o petty_a trivial_a thing_n to_o show_v the_o magnificence_n and_o modesty_n of_o cleomenes_n towards_o his_o enemy_n but_o he_o forbear_v to_o tell_v that_o which_o follow_v and_o which_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o the_o history_n which_o be_v the_o praise_n and_o memory_n of_o thing_n well_o do_v but_o who_o hinder_v he_o if_o we_o hold_v they_o honest_a man_n who_o in_o word_n and_o will_v maintain_v a_o war_n for_o their_o ally_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o only_o praise_v with_o admiration_n but_o also_o give_v thanks_n with_o present_n to_o those_o that_o endure_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o siege_n megalopolitain_n what_o commendation_n shall_v we_o give_v then_o to_o the_o megalopolitain_n what_o affection_n shall_v we_o bear_v unto_o they_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v great_a and_o ample_a first_o they_o leave_v the_o province_n to_o clomenes_n and_o abandon_v their_o own_o country_n rather_o than_o to_o break_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o acheins_n final_o although_o that_o contrary_a to_o hope_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n they_o may_v have_v return_v into_o their_o country_n with_o safety_n yet_o they_o desire_v rather_o to_o be_v banish_v forsake_v their_o house_n sepulcher_n temple_n and_o good_n and_o final_o all_o their_o estate_n than_o to_o be_v tax_v to_o have_v break_v their_o faith_n with_o their_o ally_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o thing_n do_v that_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o excellent_a whereunto_o then_o shall_v a_o historiographer_n make_v his_o auditor_n more_o attentive_a with_o what_o example_n can_v he_o better_o exhort_v man_n to_o keep_v their_o faith_n and_o to_o follow_v thing_n well_o do_v but_o philarchus_n make_v no_o mention_n hereof_o and_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n blind_a when_o as_o brave_a exploit_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n offer_v themselves_o he_o say_v moreover_o general_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v a_o spoil_n within_o megalopolis_n of_o three_o million_o and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n whereof_o cleomenes_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n have_v twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o who_o will_v not_o marvel_v at_o the_o beastliness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o this_o man_n touch_v the_o riches_n and_o power_n of_o greece_n the_o which_o be_v thing_n which_o a_o historiographer_n ought_v to_o know_v true_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o they_o can_v not_o gather_v together_o this_o sum_n in_o all_o morea_n out_o of_o the_o money_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n except_v their_o person_n i_o mean_v not_o in_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v impoverish_v by_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedony_n and_o by_o the_o diverse_a war_n which_o they_o have_v among_o themselves_o but_o at_o such_o time_n when_o as_o all_o the_o town_n be_v firm_o unite_v together_o and_o when_o as_o fortune_n seem_v to_o smile_v on_o they_o but_o to_o show_v that_o what_o we_o say_v proceed_v not_o from_o overween_n or_o want_n of_o reason_n it_o appear_v thus_o who_o know_v not_o that_o when_o the_o acheins_n join_v to_o the_o thebein_n make_v war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o another_o at_o sea_n of_o a_o hundred_o triremes_n and_o that_o they_o have_v calculate_v the_o charge_n it_o not_o only_o empty_v their_o public_a coffer_n but_o also_o their_o house_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o that_o final_o they_o can_v hardly_o draw_v together_o three_o million_o and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n whereof_o there_o want_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o you_o must_v not_o hold_v that_o strange_a which_o i_o now_o affirm_v of_o morea_n there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n that_o dare_v assure_v that_o the_o spoil_n of_o megalopolis_n at_o that_o time_n do_v amount_v to_o above_o ninescore_o thousand_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o people_n as_o well_o burgess_n as_o slave_n retire_v to_o messina_n whereof_o behold_v a_o great_a argument_n for_o when_o the_o mantinean_o be_v not_o less_o strong_a nor_o of_o mean_a estate_n than_o the_o arcadian_n as_o this_o historiographer_n say_v be_v environ_v by_o a_o siege_n so_o as_o when_o they_o yield_v no_o man_n can_v steal_v away_o nor_o carry_v away_o any_o thing_n yet_o the_o whole_a spoil_n crown_n reckon_v it_o at_o the_o uttermost_a account_v the_o body_n be_v esteem_v but_o ninescore_o thousand_o crown_n moreover_o who_o will_v not_o wonder_v at_o that_o which_o he_o say_v afterward_o that_o a_o embassy_n from_o ptolemy_n come_v ten_o day_n before_o this_o battle_n to_o let_v cleomenes_n understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o contribute_v any_o long_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o war_n and_o that_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o agree_v with_o antigonus_n the_o which_o cleomenes_n hear_v he_o resolve_v to_o hazard_v the_o battle_n before_o his_o soldier_n shall_v hear_v the_o news_n lest_o they_o shall_v mutiny_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o their_o pay_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v late_o get_v three_o million_o and_o 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good_a to_o deliver_v summary_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v from_o the_o begin_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o these_o war_n immagine_v that_o they_o which_o desire_v to_o see_v our_o work_n will_v more_o easy_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n believe_v i_o that_o our_o understanding_n conceive_v many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o particular_a history_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o general_a for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o the_o experience_n of_o particular_a action_n be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n and_o if_o they_o be_v both_o join_v together_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v but_o one_o description_n they_o will_v be_v wonderful_a profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n but_o as_o for_o the_o content_n of_o our_o work_n we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o two_o first_o book_n and_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a action_n which_o have_v happen_v they_o have_v take_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o war_n which_o we_o have_v relate_v and_o 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of_o those_o of_o eumenides_n of_o prshia_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n the_o like_a we_o will_v do_v of_o that_o of_o ariarate_v against_o pharnace_n from_o thence_o dispatch_v the_o accord_n of_o they_o of_o morea_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o rhodien_fw-mi commonwealth_n we_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o our_o work_n set_v down_o in_o the_o end_n the_o voyage_n which_o antiochus_n surname_v epiphanes_n make_v into_o egypt_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o war_n of_o persiâ—_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n these_o be_v thing_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v how_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o short_a submit_v the_o whole_a earth_n under_o their_o obedience_n assail_a they_o in_o particular_a and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o discern_v virtue_n from_o vice_n by_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n of_o affair_n year_n or_o from_o the_o praise_n or_o dishonour_n of_o man_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v a_o end_n here_o and_o turn_v our_o relation_n to_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n we_o propound_v to_o set_v down_o for_o this_o have_v continue_v fifty_o three_o year_n during_o the_o which_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v get_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n as_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v well_o know_v that_o they_o must_v do_v what_o their_o people_n command_v but_o for_o that_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v right_o judge_v by_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o affair_n consider_v that_o many_o time_n those_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o do_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a inconueniency_n if_o they_o be_v not_o do_v in_o time_n and_o contrariwise_a they_o which_o be_v fall_v into_o some_o disaster_n many_o time_n turn_v their_o misfortune_n to_o good_a if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o have_v patience_n we_o have_v think_v it_o fit_v to_o add_v to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o victor_n be_v what_o mean_v they_o hold_v in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o how_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n region_n and_o country_n yield_v willing_o unto_o they_o and_o moreover_o what_o course_n of_o life_n and_o what_o law_n they_o hold_v with_o all_o the_o world_n aswell_o in_o particular_a as_o general_o with_o all_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o which_o live_v at_o this_o day_n shall_v plainy_n see_v whither_o it_o be_v good_a to_o fly_v or_o voluntary_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o which_o shall_v come_v after_o may_v judge_v whither_o the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v commendable_a and_o worthy_a of_o memory_n or_o altogether_o unblamable_a behold_v wherein_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o history_n will_v consist_v aswell_o for_o the_o present_a as_o the_o future_a time_n they_o which_o manage_v a_o war_n and_o they_o which_o undertake_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o do_v not_o propound_v the_o victory_n for_o the_o last_o end_n nor_o whole_o to_o subject_v himself_o believe_v i_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o make_v war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n to_o see_v the_o defeat_n and_o ruin_n neither_o do_v any_o man_n sail_n in_o diverse_a sea_n only_o to_o make_v voyage_n nor_o pursue_v many_o science_n and_o discipline_n in_o regard_n only_o of_o they_o without_o doubt_n we_o pursue_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o which_o follow_v seem_v pleasant_a profitable_a or_o decent_a and_o therefore_o we_o may_v with_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o our_o work_n have_v be_v to_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o all_o thing_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o world_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n until_o they_o fall_v again_o into_o new_a combustion_n of_o which_o trouble_v i_o have_v resolve_v to_o write_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a beginning_n write_v for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v great_a and_o memorable_a thing_n have_v not_o only_o be_v present_a at_o
the_o great_a part_n but_o also_o a_o comfort_n and_o assistant_n this_o trouble_n grow_v when_o as_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n against_o the_o celtiberâ—ans_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o massinissa_n king_n of_o lybia_n and_o what_o time_n attaâ—us_n and_o prusias_n be_v at_o war_n in_o asia_n and_o then_o ariarate_a king_n of_o capadocia_n expel_v his_o realm_n by_o roferne_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o demetrius_n be_v soon_o after_o restore_v by_o he_o but_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n lose_v his_o realm_n and_o life_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o other_o king_n conspiracy_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v syria_n twelve_o year_n and_o the_o roman_n restore_v the_o grecian_n to_o their_o city_n who_o they_o have_v charge_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n after_o they_o have_v accept_v the_o excuse_n of_o their_o innocency_n soon_o after_o they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o we_o will_v specify_v so_o as_o they_o resolve_v first_o to_o transport_v they_o and_o afterward_o whole_o to_o ruin_v they_o and_o for_o that_o the_o macedonian_n abandon_v the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o acheins_n there_o follow_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o greece_n this_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o preamble_n of_o our_o worke._n i_o have_v need_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o life_n i_o may_v finish_v this_o my_o resolution_n although_o i_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o if_o a_o long_a life_n shall_v fail_v i_o book_n yet_o there_o will_v be_v always_o some_o one_o find_v among_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n that_o will_v finish_v our_o work_n and_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v unto_o perfection_n that_o which_o sudden_a death_n may_v hinder_v and_o prevent_v in_o us._n as_o we_o have_v relate_v at_o large_a the_o deed_n which_o seem_v most_o memorable_a desire_v that_o our_o whole_a work_n may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o reader_n as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o particular_a it_o be_v now_o time_n unto_o the_o declaration_n of_o our_o design_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o have_v write_v the_o deed_n of_o hannibal_n desire_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o kindle_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n say_v that_o the_o siege_n of_o sagonte_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v past_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v the_o beginning_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d unless_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a into_o asia_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o persian_n or_o that_o the_o descent_n which_o antiochus_n make_v at_o demetriade_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v begin_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o likely_a but_o what_o man_n be_v so_o much_o blind_v with_o ignorance_n that_o will_v affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o the_o preparation_n which_o be_v make_v partly_o by_o alexander_n and_o partly_o by_o philip_n in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n or_o by_o the_o etoliens_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o come_n of_o antiochus_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n these_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n who_o do_v not_o observe_v how_o much_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o cause_n differ_v and_o that_o the_o cause_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o end_n of_o cause_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o beginning_n be_v call_v the_o first_o work_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v resolve_v and_o conclude_v and_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v those_o which_o precede_v the_o decree_n and_o resolution_n and_o make_v we_o so_o to_o judge_v as_o be_v the_o thought_n the_o advice_n the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v apparent_a for_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o any_o man_n to_o see_v for_o what_o cause_n the_o war_n of_o persia_n be_v make_v persia_n and_o whence_o the_o beginning_n come_v the_o first_o be_v the_o return_n of_o the_o grecian_n with_o xenophon_n into_o their_o country_n by_o infinite_a fierce_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n where_o not_o any_o one_o dare_v make_v head_n against_o he_o in_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n the_o second_o have_v be_v the_o voyage_n of_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la into_o asia_n by_o sea_n agesilaus_n where_o have_v find_v nothing_o answerable_a to_o his_o force_n nor_o that_o present_v itself_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o greece_n philip_n for_o the_o trouble_n which_o be_v kindle_v there_o as_o if_o he_o have_v triumph_v over_o the_o barbarian_n for_o which_o cause_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n have_v experience_n of_o the_o baseness_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o macedonian_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v likewise_o draw_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o great_a gain_n he_o prepare_v war_n against_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o assure_v of_o the_o amity_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o grecian_n take_v his_o occasion_n that_o the_o persian_n have_v use_v great_a cruelty_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v those_o which_o we_o have_v first_o relate_v and_o the_o occasion_n be_v those_o whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o the_o beginning_n be_v alexander_n voyage_n by_o sea_n into_o asia_n roman_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o antiochus_n the_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o etoliens_n be_v the_o cause_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o for_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v no_o account_n of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o the_o war_n of_o philip_n continue_v they_o not_o only_o call_v antiochus_n unto_o their_o succour_n but_o also_o resolve_v to_o put_v all_o in_o hazard_n so_o great_a their_o spleen_n and_o fury_n be_v for_o that_o which_o be_v pass_v it_o be_v true_a the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n be_v the_o occasion_n under_o hope_n whereof_o they_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o neighbour_n city_n to_o their_o enterprise_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n be_v the_o voyage_n to_o sea_n of_o antiochus_n to_o demetriade_n we_o have_v be_v tedious_a in_o this_o discourse_n not_o to_o blame_v any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n but_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o those_o which_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v for_o as_o physician_n can_v cure_v their_o patient_n comparison_n if_o they_o have_v not_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n wherewith_o they_o be_v trouble_v so_o they_o which_o treat_v of_o history_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o time_n with_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n be_v not_o know_v there_o be_v therefore_o nothing_o more_o necessary_a nor_o more_o to_o be_v desire_v than_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o happen_v for_o opportunity_n do_v many_o time_n rectify_v great_a affair_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prevent_v their_o beginning_n it_o be_v true_a that_o fabius_n a_o roman_a historiographer_n faith_n fabius_n that_o the_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n of_o hannibal_n towards_o the_o sagontins_n and_o the_o ambition_n and_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o rule_n in_o asdrubal_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o hannibal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v much_o augment_v the_o carthaginian_n empire_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o be_v return_v to_o carthage_n he_o seek_v to_o tyrannize_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o overthrow_v their_o law_n the_o which_o the_o chief_a man_n discover_v they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o asdrubal_n wherefore_o leave_v africa_n in_o a_o rage_n he_o return_v present_o into_o spain_n and_o afterward_o manage_v the_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o hannibal_n who_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v at_o the_o war_n under_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o spain_n he_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o asdrubal_n so_o as_o this_o war_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n be_v begin_v by_o
or_o to_o give_v over_o the_o war_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v always_o defend_v themselves_o from_o those_o which_o seek_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v evil_a and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v their_o subject_n or_o true_a friend_n when_o necessity_n shall_v require_v these_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v specify_v be_v those_o of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o which_o we_o will_v now_o relate_v the_o carthaginian_n hardly_o endure_v the_o loss_n of_o sycile_a hatred_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o we_o have_v say_v sardinia_n which_o they_o have_v surprise_v by_o treason_n during_o the_o mutiny_n of_o africa_n and_o this_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o pay_v do_v much_o increase_v their_o hatred_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v grow_v great_a in_o spain_n they_o will_v transport_v the_o war_n into_o italy_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o asdrubal_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o amilcar_n be_v general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n soldier_n they_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o the_o soldier_n before_o they_o will_v place_v a_o new_a commander_n and_o when_o as_o the_o news_n come_v from_o the_o camp_n that_o hannibal_n have_v be_v choose_v captain_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n they_o present_o assemble_v and_o confirm_v with_o one_o accord_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war._n hannibal_n have_v receive_v all_o power_n and_o consider_v that_o to_o linger_v be_v of_o no_o worth_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o olcades_n to_o ruin_v they_o and_o therefore_o he_o besiege_v carteia_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o country_n assault_n and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n after_o some_o day_n resistance_n so_o as_o the_o other_o town_n be_v terrify_v yield_v of_o themselves_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o army_n retire_v to_o winter_n at_o carthagena_n with_o great_a booty_n whereas_o hannibal_n use_v great_a bounty_n divide_v it_o among_o the_o soldier_n so_o as_o he_o gain_v their_o heart_n wonderful_o leave_v they_o in_o great_a hope_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o spring_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o vacceen_n hannibal_n and_o present_o conquer_v ermandique_fw-la afterward_o he_o take_v arbacale_v by_o force_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n have_v hold_v it_o long_o besiege_v for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v well_o defend_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o multitude_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o this_o he_o sudden_o fall_v by_o chance_n into_o a_o marvelous_a danger_n by_o a_o charge_n which_o the_o toletain_v have_v he_o toletain_v at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o vacceen_n with_o a_o great_a booty_n for_o it_o be_v a_o people_n which_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o province_n in_o courage_n and_o multitude_n of_o man_n with_o the_o which_o also_o there_o join_v the_o fugitive_n of_o ermandique_fw-la whereunto_o the_o banish_a man_n of_o the_o olcades_n have_v persuade_v they_o without_o doubt_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o defeat_v if_o they_o have_v offer_v battle_n tagus_n but_o hannibal_n give_v order_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o strike_v sâ—ile_n to_o enemy_n he_o plant_v himself_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tagus_n give_v charge_n unto_o his_o horse_n man_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o enemy_n enter_v into_o the_o water_n they_o shall_v charge_v the_o battalion_n of_o foot_n he_o lodge_v forty_o elephant_n along_o the_o bank_n by_o this_o mean_v all_o thing_n succeed_v happy_o for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o river_n and_o the_o elephant_n as_o it_o be_v for_o combatant_n for_o the_o barbarian_n think_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v retire_v for_o fear_n they_o cast_v themselves_o confuse_o into_o the_o river_n with_o great_a cry_n wherefore_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v defeat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n by_o the_o elephant_n which_o stand_v there_o barbarian_n and_o fly_v they_o at_o their_o land_n some_o be_v also_o slay_v in_o the_o river_n by_o the_o horse_n man_n for_o that_o the_o horseman_n be_v at_o ease_n and_o without_o armour_n can_v better_o help_v themselves_o and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n who_o dare_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o ford._n they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o may_v easy_o recover_v the_o bank_n retire_v until_o in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n with_o all_o their_o band_n and_o company_n man_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o toletain_v army_n with_o the_o olcades_n and_o vacceens_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n after_o which_o defeat_n there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n that_o dare_v resist_v the_o carthaginian_n except_o the_o sagontins_n it_o be_v true_a that_o hannibal_n will_v not_o fall_v upon_o they_o lest_o he_o shall_v offer_v a_o occasion_n of_o war_n to_o the_o roman_n before_o he_o have_v seize_v upon_o that_o which_o his_o father_n amilcar_n have_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sagontins_n send_v often_o to_o rome_n aswell_o for_o the_o care_n of_o their_o own_o private_a affair_n hannibal_n as_o also_o foreseeing_a future_a thing_n and_o likewise_o to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n final_o the_o roman_n have_v thereupon_o many_o and_o diverse_a advertisement_n they_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o spain_n to_o discover_v the_o course_n of_o hannibal_n action_n but_o he_o be_v retire_v to_o winter_n at_o carthagena_n have_v manage_v his_o affair_n to_o his_o own_o like_n be_v sudden_o arrive_v there_o he_o call_v they_o and_o give_v they_o audience_n and_o power_n to_o deliver_v their_o charge_n the_o ambassador_n at_o the_o first_o signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v demand_v nothing_o from_o the_o sagontins_n be_v ally_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o conclude_v by_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n the_o which_o be_v hear_v by_o hannibal_n like_o a_o young_a man_n and_o greedy_a of_o war_n and_o who_o easy_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o head_n of_o his_o faction_n ambassador_n together_o with_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v against_o the_o roman_n he_o answer_v the_o ambassador_n as_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o sagontins_n blame_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o when_o they_o have_v late_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o sagontins_n for_o a_o mutiny_n which_o be_v grow_v among_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v send_v some_o embassy_n to_o pacify_v it_o they_o have_v wicked_o put_v to_o death_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o city_n whereof_o he_o threaten_v they_o to_o take_v revenge_n say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o custom_n not_o to_o disdain_v outrage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o send_v unto_o carthage_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o that_o which_o they_o be_v to_o do_v consider_v that_o the_o sagontins_n rely_v upon_o the_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v great_a outrage_n to_o many_o town_n subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n final_o as_o one_o full_a of_o inconstancy_n and_o rage_n and_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o make_v war_n he_o propound_v no_o other_o valuable_a reason_n pursue_v only_o certain_a frivolous_a and_o impertinent_a cause_n the_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o those_o who_o transport_v by_o their_o passion_n forget_v their_o duty_n but_o have_v it_o not_o be_v much_o better_a to_o say_v thus_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v rightful_o demand_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o restore_v unto_o they_o sardinia_n and_o the_o silver_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n they_o have_v unjust_o draw_v from_o they_o during_o their_o great_a affair_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o they_o will_v proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o where_o as_o contrariwise_o it_o seem_v now_o in_o leave_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o suppose_v a_o false_a one_o of_o the_o sagontins_n they_o will_v make_v it_o not_o only_o without_o occasion_n but_o also_o with_o great_a outrage_n and_o although_o the_o ambassador_n understand_v well_o that_o upon_o necessity_n they_o must_v enter_v into_o war_n yet_o they_o go_v unto_o carthage_n where_o they_o use_v the_o like_a speech_n it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n mean_v to_o transport_v it_o into_o spain_n and_o not_o into_o italy_n and_o to_o have_v sagont_n for_o a_o fort._n wherefore_o in_o the_o interim_n they_o labour_v first_o to_o pacify_v the_o war_n of_o sclavonia_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o war_n that_o be_v
long_o and_o tedious_a and_o far_o from_o italy_n it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n sclavonia_n that_o when_o as_o demetrius_n king_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n forget_v the_o many_o favour_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v he_o for_o that_o he_o see_v they_o press_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o on_o the_o there_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o all_o his_o hope_n be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o partaker_n of_o that_o war_n which_o antigonus_n make_v against_o cleomenes_n ruine_v the_o town_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n force_v the_o city_n and_o exceed_v the_o bound_n limit_v in_o the_o treaty_n the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cyclades_n so_o as_o he_o ruin_v all_o like_a a_o tempest_n be_v accompany_v with_o fifty_o strong_a vessel_n whereof_o the_o roman_n be_v advertise_v see_v at_o that_o time_n the_o principallity_n of_o macedon_n to_o triumph_n they_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o present_a mean_n to_o pacify_v the_o affair_n of_o sclavonia_n hope_v it_o will_v prove_v easy_a and_o that_o soon_o after_o they_o shall_v punish_v the_o baseness_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o demetrius_n but_o matter_n pass_v otherwise_o then_o they_o expect_v for_o while_o they_o employ_v their_o time_n therein_o hannibal_n take_v sagont_n much_o soon_o than_o they_o conceive_v so_o as_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a not_o in_o spain_n but_o against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o throughout_o all_o italy_n yet_o the_o roman_n pursue_v their_o enterprise_n send_v lucius_n emilius_n into_o sclavonia_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o fift_v olympiade_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n to_o keep_v that_o province_n in_o peace_n and_o from_o future_a danger_n hannibal_n part_v from_o carthagena_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n go_v to_o sagont_n a_o town_n situate_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n sagont_n which_o divide_v spain_n from_o the_o celtiberiens_fw-la about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n in_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n and_o in_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v the_o most_o warlike_a hannibal_n enter_v into_o these_o limit_n with_o his_o army_n and_o have_v ruin_v all_o the_o country_n he_o besiege_v it_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o engine_n conceive_v that_o the_o take_v thereof_o will_v prove_v wonderful_a commodious_a for_o his_o present_a affair_n first_o he_o consider_v that_o he_o shall_v deprive_v the_o roman_n of_o all_o hope_n to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n interprize_n and_o that_o moreover_o he_o shall_v strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o town_n of_o spain_n reduce_v already_o under_o his_o obedience_n will_v keep_v their_o faith_n the_o better_a beside_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o which_o desire_v to_o live_v still_o in_o their_o liberty_n will_v soon_o yield_v and_o that_o three_o he_o imagine_v that_o he_o may_v then_o confident_o pursue_v the_o remainder_n leave_v no_o enemy_n behind_o he_o he_o hope_v more_o over_o to_o gather_v much_o treasure_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o war_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o booty_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v get_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o the_o town_n and_o that_o final_o he_o shall_v purchase_v the_o love_n of_o the_o citizen_n remain_v in_o carthage_n with_o present_n that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o of_o the_o spoil_n be_v move_v with_o these_o reason_n he_o whole_o attend_v the_o siege_n of_o this_o town_n and_o inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n spur_v they_o on_o sometime_o with_o rage_n against_o the_o enemy_n sometime_o with_o hope_n of_o recompense_n and_o sometime_o he_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o example_n aswell_o in_o make_v the_o engine_n and_o approach_v they_o to_o the_o wall_n as_o in_o go_v sometime_o to_o those_o place_n which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a final_o he_o perform_v all_o thing_n so_o extraordinary_a well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o a_o simple_a soldier_n and_o when_o he_o have_v toil_v his_o body_n and_o mind_n herein_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n hannibal_n in_o the_o end_n he_o force_v sagont_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o great_a booty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o take_v many_o man_n he_o keep_v the_o money_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n as_o he_o have_v former_o resolve_v divide_v the_o prisoner_n among_o the_o soldier_n according_a unto_o their_o several_a dignity_n and_o set_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n unto_o carthage_n after_o these_o thing_n he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o hope_n so_o as_o thing_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n for_o his_o soldier_n be_v much_o more_o ready_a to_o undergo_v all_o danger_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n much_o more_o ready_a to_o please_v he_o moreover_o this_o booty_n of_o money_n be_v a_o great_a mean_n for_o the_o enterprise_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n during_o these_o action_n demetrius_z king_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n discover_v the_o enterprise_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o roman_n dimale_n he_o present_o cause_v the_o town_n of_o dimale_a to_o be_v careful_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o victual_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o town_n of_o sclavonia_n he_o chase_v away_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n suffer_v none_o but_o such_o as_o hold_v his_o party_n then_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o six_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n out_o of_o his_o army_n sclavonia_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o phare_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n emilius_n arrive_v safe_o in_o sclavonia_n with_o his_o army_n where_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v confident_a and_o resolute_a for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o they_o rely_v much_o in_o the_o situation_n and_o munition_n of_o dimale_a he_o think_v good_a before_o all_o thing_n to_o do_v his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o take_v it_o think_v as_o it_o afterward_o happen_v that_o this_o be_v take_v all_o the_o rest_n amaze_v with_o fear_n will_v easy_o yield_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v some_o speech_n unto_o the_o soldier_n he_o plant_v his_o engine_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o town_n and_o besiege_v it_o which_o be_v force_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n do_v so_o much_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n as_o present_o embassy_n come_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o sclavonia_n yield_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o friendship_n obedience_n and_o have_v treat_v with_o every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o condition_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v direct_o to_o phare_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n make_v his_o abode_n but_o for_o that_o he_o find_v this_o town_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o man_v with_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o army_n and_o moreover_o well_o furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o munition_n he_o fear_v the_o siege_n will_v be_v long_o and_o difficult_a final_o be_v long_o in_o supence_n emilius_n he_o take_v this_o counsel_n he_o use_v all_o diligence_n and_o labour_n to_o gain_v the_o island_n in_o the_o night_n and_o do_v lodge_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o forest_n as_o for_o himself_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o gain_v the_o near_a port_n unto_o the_o town_n with_o twenty_o ship_n the_o sclavonian_n see_v the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o their_o number_n they_o go_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o hinder_v the_o land_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o they_o charge_v they_o and_o for_o a_o time_n the_o combat_n be_v very_o furious_a there_o come_v still_o succour_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o town_n by_o file_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n all_o the_o city_n be_v draw_v thither_o then_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v lie_v all_o night_n in_o ambush_n in_o the_o forest_n hear_v the_o noise_n run_v with_o all_o speed_n by_o cover_a place_n and_o gain_v a_o little_a hill_n which_o be_v strong_a by_o nature_n within_o the_o town_n and_o port_n they_o take_v from_o their_o enemy_n all_o mean_n of_o return_n the_o which_o the_o sclavonian_n well_o perceive_v they_o leave_v their_o first_o enterprise_n to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o draw_v together_o in_o one_o troop_n they_o encourage_v one_o another_o as_o man_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o fight_v against_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o hill_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n see_v the_o sclavonian_n approach_n put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n and_o charge_v
go_v into_o italy_n three_o thousand_o furlong_n and_o from_o carthage_n to_o ebro_n two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o furlong_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o empory_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n sixteen_o hundred_o furlong_n behold_v the_o measure_n of_o those_o place_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v with_o great_a diligence_n from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhone_n follow_v the_o bank_n towards_o the_o spring_n unto_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n thirteen_o hundred_o furlong_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o after_o which_o they_o come_v into_o the_o champion_n country_n which_o be_v about_o poe._n and_o therefore_o hannibal_n be_v to_o march_v nine_o thousand_o furlong_n from_o carthage_n unto_o the_o entry_n of_o italy_n and_o if_o we_o will_v observe_v the_o way_n he_o have_v already_o past_a the_o one_o half_a but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n he_o have_v the_o most_o troublesome_a task_n to_o perform_v hannibal_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o pass_v the_o perinee_n mountain_n not_o without_o some_o fear_n of_o the_o gaul_n lest_o know_v the_o passage_n they_o shall_v interrupt_v his_o voyage_n into_o italy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o do_v at_o carthage_n by_o the_o ambassador_n and_o that_o hannibal_n have_v past_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n with_o his_o army_n much_o soon_o than_o they_o expect_v make_v haste_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n for_o the_o which_o the_o great_a man_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o a_o little_a amaze_v connive_v that_o he_o will_v move_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o they_o consul_n be_v always_o desirous_a of_o war_n wherefore_o after_o the_o election_n of_o the_o consul_n the_o divide_a the_o province_n whereof_o spain_n be_v for_o publius_n cornelius_n and_o africa_n with_o sicily_n for_o tytus_fw-la sempronius_n to_o who_o they_o appoint_v six_o legion_n for_o that_o year_n and_o as_o many_o ally_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o as_o great_a a_o army_n at_o sea_n as_o they_o can_v make_v while_o they_o levy_v man_n at_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o munition_n be_v prepare_v and_o all_o the_o necessary_a equipage_n for_o the_o sea_n they_o labour_v to_o people_n their_o colony_n which_o they_o have_v late_o in_o gaul_n near_o unto_o the_o poe._n there_o be_v city_n new_o build_v and_o citizen_n enjoin_v to_o be_v there_o within_o thirty_o day_n to_o either_o city_n six_o thousand_o man_n cremona_n whereof_o the_o one_o which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n be_v call_v plaisance_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o further_a side_n cremona_n the_o boloniens_n discontent_a herewith_o and_o remember_v the_o ancient_a quarrel_n abandon_v the_o roman_a party_n boloniens_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n leave_v the_o hostage_n which_o they_o have_v give_v in_o the_o former_a war_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o last_o book_n and_o take_v arm_n sudden_o they_o solicit_v the_o milanâ—â—is_n to_o do_v the_o like_a make_v a_o tumultuous_a hurly-burly_n in_o the_o country_n assign_v to_o the_o colony_n so_o as_o all_o the_o people_n terrify_v flee_v to_o modena_n gaul_n with_o the_o three_o deputy_n which_o be_v come_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n who_o the_o bolonieus_fw-la pursue_v and_o besiege_v the_o town_n the_o siege_n continue_v some_o time_n they_o make_v a_o show_n to_o parley_v of_o peace_n and_o when_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v cause_v some_o ambassador_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o stay_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n refuse_v to_o send_v they_o back_o if_o their_o hostage_n be_v not_o deliver_v when_o the_o news_n of_o this_o accident_n be_v come_v unto_o they_o lucius_z manlius_n the_o praetor_n who_o be_v then_o present_a with_o a_o army_n inflame_v with_o rage_n roman_n make_v haste_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a whereof_o the_o boloniens_n be_v advertise_v they_o lay_v a_o ambush_n in_o the_o forest_n near_o the_o way_n and_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n at_o their_o come_n they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o rest_n with_o great_a difficulty_n recover_v the_o field_n save_v themselves_o where_o although_o the_o soldier_n assure_v themselves_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o find_v that_o the_o boloniens_n pursue_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n they_o â—â—ed_v to_o recover_v the_o town_n of_o cannet_n when_o the_o news_n come_v unto_o rome_n the_o roman_n fear_v that_o their_o army_n will_v be_v endanger_v by_o a_o long_a siege_n they_o appoint_v attillius_n the_o praetor_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a with_o the_o troop_n prepare_v for_o the_o new_a levy_n of_o the_o consul_n enjoin_v he_o moreover_o to_o make_v a_o levy_n of_o other_o army_n behold_v the_o estate_n wherein_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o gaul_n stand_v until_o the_o come_n of_o hannibal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n have_v make_v ready_a all_o their_o necessary_a equipage_n part_v from_o rome_n whereof_o publius_n cornelius_n bend_v his_o course_n to_o spain_n with_o threescore_o vessel_n of_o war_n and_o sempronius_n into_o africa_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_v quiqueremes_n take_v the_o war_n so_o to_o heart_n as_o he_o make_v so_o great_a a_o preparation_n at_o lylibeum_n that_o it_o seem_v he_o shall_v present_o besiege_v carthage_n as_o for_o cornelius_n he_o take_v his_o way_n by_o the_o country_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o geneâ—â—is_n and_o arrive_v on_o the_o five_o day_n at_o marcelles_n and_o enter_v with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o first_o mouth_n of_o rhone_n for_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o many_o mouth_n and_o although_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o hannibal_n past_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n yet_o he_o make_v his_o account_n that_o he_o have_v a_o long_a way_n to_o go_v aswell_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o gaul_n those_o part_n be_v very_o well_o people_v but_o hannibal_n make_v haste_v daily_o to_o pass_v the_o rhone_n with_o his_o army_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n with_o incredible_a diligence_n after_o that_o he_o have_v pacify_v the_o gaul_n partly_o with_o gift_n and_o partly_o by_o fear_n the_o which_o the_o consul_n hear_v and_o believe_v but_o in_o part_n this_o sudden_a arrival_n desire_v likewise_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n he_o land_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n weary_v with_o a_o torment_n at_o sea_n then_o he_o acquaint_v the_o tribune_n with_o the_o place_n by_o the_o which_o they_o must_v go_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o send_v three_o hundred_o choice_n horse_n before_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pronencials_n and_o some_o succour_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n enterprise_n hannibal_n be_v now_o near_o the_o rhone_n with_o his_o army_n and_o within_o four_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v haste_n to_o pass_v it_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o and_o win_v they_o by_o present_n from_o who_o he_o buy_v skif_n and_o small_a boat_n which_o they_o ordinary_o use_v and_o whereof_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v make_v in_o make_v hollow_a the_o body_n of_o tree_n the_o which_o the_o soldier_n likewise_o do_v be_v move_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o stuff_n and_o the_o facility_n of_o the_o work_n so_o as_o in_o less_o than_o two_o day_n there_o be_v so_o many_o boat_n and_o skif_n as_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v every_o man_n strive_v not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o companion_n or_o comrade_n but_o to_o pass_v himself_o and_o his_o baggage_n into_o his_o own_o skiffe_n or_o boate._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n draw_v together_o upon_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o rhone_n rhone_n to_o hinder_v the_o carthaginian_n passage_n the_o which_o hannibal_n perceive_v and_o know_v well_o that_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n by_o force_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n hold_v the_o other_o bank_n nor_o stay_v there_o long_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v environ_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n the_o send_v hannâ—_n son_n to_o king_n bomilcar_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o who_o he_o give_v some_o guide_n of_o the_o country_n who_o mount_v up_o the_o river_n two_o hundred_o furlong_n stay_v above_o a_o island_n about_o the_o which_o the_o rhone_n do_v run_v where_o
a_o manner_n be_v inaccessible_a where_o hannibal_n be_v arrive_v he_o find_v two_o brother_n in_o quarrel_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o army_n front_v one_o another_o but_o be_v call_v by_o the_o elder_a and_o increase_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o father_n inheritance_n he_o obey_v he_o think_v it_o will_v assist_v he_o much_o in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o when_o he_o have_v chase_v away_o the_o young_a and_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o have_v not_o only_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o a_o recompense_n but_o moreover_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o furniture_n whereof_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o cold_a mountain_n force_v he_o to_o make_v provision_n his_o army_n and_o himself_o be_v likewise_o conduct_v safe_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o force_n through_o the_o savoyards_n country_n unto_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o he_o when_o he_o in_o ten_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o rhone_n have_v march_v labour_v a_o hundred_o mile_n he_o begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v true_a that_o while_o the_o carthaginian_n past_o the_o plain_a the_o lord_n of_o sanuoy_n suffer_v they_o to_o go_v on_o quiet_o partly_o fear_v their_o horseman_n and_o partly_o the_o gaul_n force_n which_o do_v accompany_v they_o but_o when_o as_o they_o be_v retire_v to_o their_o house_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o rough_a and_o steep_a mountain_n then_o they_o draw_v together_o in_o great_a multitude_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o passage_n by_o the_o which_o hannibal_n must_v of_o necessity_n go_v and_o if_o they_o have_v lay_v seatter_v ambush_n in_o the_o valley_n army_n and_o have_v charge_v they_o sudden_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o hannibal_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n as_o themselves_o for_o when_o he_o find_v that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o passage_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o stay_v and_o lodging_n among_o the_o rock_n and_o hollow_a place_n he_o send_v some_o no_o the_o gaul_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o visit_v the_o place_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n intention_n and_o and_o preparation_n be_v advertise_v by_o they_o that_o the_o enemy_n stay_v there_o only_o in_o the_o day_n and_o that_o by_o night_n every_o man_n retire_v to_o his_o house_n to_o a_o town_n which_o be_v near_o by_o he_o use_v this_o invention_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o recover_v the_o hill_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n policy_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o force_v through_o the_o enemy_n but_o when_o he_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o he_o settle_v his_o camp_n and_o fortify_v himself_o and_o when_o he_o find_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o mountain_n have_v retire_v themselves_o from_o their_o hill_n he_o make_v many_o fire_n in_o his_o camp_n leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n there_o and_o steal_v through_o the_o straits_n with_o the_o best_a and_o able_a man_n of_o his_o army_n stay_v upon_o those_o hill_n which_o the_o enemy_n former_o hold_v this_o do_v when_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o mountain_n see_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o break_n of_o day_n they_o make_v a_o stand_n for_o a_o time_n but_o find_v that_o the_o baggage_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o horseman_n disorder_v the_o army_n in_o the_o straits_n think_v likewise_o that_o the_o least_o amazement_n be_v sufficient_a to_o defeat_v they_o they_o charge_v they_o in_o diverse_a place_n by_o the_o inaccessible_a rock_n then_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o so_o much_o annoy_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n for_o that_o the_o horse_n and_o baggage_n make_v a_o great_a spoil_n of_o man_n and_o good_n carthaginian_n for_o as_o the_o straits_n be_v of_o either_o side_n sleep_n and_o like_v a_o gulf_n many_o horse_n fall_v with_o their_o burden_n a_o wonderful_a height_n the_o horse_n be_v strike_v or_o hurt_v be_v wonderful_o trouble_v the_o way_n be_v narrow_a fall_v partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o grief_n of_o their_o hurt_n the_o which_o hannibal_n see_v and_o thatthere_o be_v no_o hope_n in_o flight_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o baggage_n he_o descend_v with_o great_a fury_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v remain_v all_o night_n and_o although_o he_o give_v a_o great_a defeat_n to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o he_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o own_o for_o the_o motion_n increase_v on_o either_o side_n savoyards_n many_o fell_a final_o after_o that_o the_o sau._n yard_n have_v be_v slay_v some_o in_o fight_v and_o some_o in_o the_o rout_n hannibal_n past_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o baggage_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o trouble_v and_o have_v draw_v together_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n he_o march_v to_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o savoyards_n have_v sally_v the_o which_o he_o take_v without_o resistance_n find_v no_o man_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n unto_o he_o for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a not_o only_o for_o the_o present_a but_o for_o the_o future_a for_o he_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o prisoner_n and_o victual_v his_o army_n for_o three_o day_n with_o corn_n and_o cattell_n amaze_a the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n who_o dare_v not_o make_v the_o like_a attempt_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v esteem_v he_o stay_v there_o one_o day_n and_o part_v with_o his_o army_n he_o march_v but_o little_a the_o two_o day_n follow_v and_o on_o the_o four_o he_o be_v again_o in_o great_a danger_n he_o be_v come_v unto_o a_o place_n among_o the_o mountain_n very_o well_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n who_o altogether_o have_v conspire_v to_o deceive_v the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o they_o go_v to_o meet_v hannibal_n carry_v garland_n of_o flower_n friendship_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o friendship_n and_o peace_n among_o the_o barbarian_n like_v unto_o the_o caducei_n among_o the_o grecian_n hannibal_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v credit_n easy_o unto_o they_o and_o inquire_v what_o their_o will_n and_o intent_n be_v who_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v like_o well_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o be_v enemy_n unto_o they_o and_o as_o for_o themselves_o they_o will_v obey_v his_o will_n and_o will_v not_o do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o ourrage_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o hostage_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o although_o that_o hannibal_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o to_o do_v yet_o he_o consider_v that_o he_o may_v happy_o pacify_v the_o barbarian_n if_o he_o accept_v these_o condition_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v they_o they_o will_v declare_v themselves_o his_o enemy_n wherefore_o in_o give_v they_o a_o gracious_a answer_n he_o make_v show_v to_o receive_v their_o alliance_n and_o when_o they_o have_v not_o only_o give_v he_o hostage_n but_o furnish_v he_o with_o abundance_n of_o victual_n hannibal_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n hannibal_n have_v so_o great_a confidence_n in_o they_o as_o he_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o guide_n in_o difficult_a place_n when_o they_o have_v march_v two_o day_n and_o be_v come_v unto_o a_o straight_a valley_n have_v the_o mountain_n on_o one_o side_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v whole_o defeat_v for_o that_o the_o barbarian_n fally_v from_o all_o side_n out_o of_o their_o ambush_n if_o hannibal_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o so_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o gaul_n and_o who_o foresee_v future_a thing_n have_v not_o put_v the_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n in_o the_o foreward_n and_o have_v follow_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o force_n of_o his_o footman_n have_v a_o eye_n over_o all_o by_o this_o supply_n the_o loss_n prove_v the_o less_o yet_o it_o be_v great_a both_o of_o man_n horse_n and_o baggage_n for_o the_o danger_n be_v so_o great_a as_o hannibal_n be_v enforce_v to_o continue_v a_o whole_a night_n there_o with_o half_a his_o army_n without_o his_o cavalry_n of_o baggage_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n hold_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v very_o near_o unto_o they_o roll_v down_o piece_n of_o the_o rock_n into_o the_o army_n and_o sometime_o cast_v stone_n the_o day_n follow_v when_o the_o gaul_n begin_v to_o grow_v cold_a he_o recover_v the_o mountain_n join_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o baggage_n then_o the_o gaul_n present_v themselves_o no_o more_o to_o battle_n charge_v like_o thief_n sometime_o in_o the_o foreward_n sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o time_n and_o place_n give_v
other_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o flank_n so_o as_o many_o hold_n on_o their_o way_n they_o be_v slay_v like_o sheep_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o succour_v one_o another_o and_o they_o be_v soon_o defeat_v than_o they_o can_v consider_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v flaminius_n himself_o when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n battaâ—le_n be_v environ_v and_o slay_v by_o certain_a gaul_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n fifteen_o thousand_o man_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v firm_a unto_o the_o end_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n never_o abandon_v their_o rank_n the_o other_o enclose_v betwixt_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o lake_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a passage_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n be_v slay_v base_o or_o rather_o miserable_o for_o be_v force_v in_o the_o lake_n some_o be_v drown_v strive_v to_o swim_v in_o their_o arm_n other_o go_v into_o the_o water_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o continue_v for_o a_o time_n in_o that_o estate_n final_o when_o the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v enter_v they_o be_v slay_v without_o pity_n although_o that_o lift_n up_o their_o hand_n they_o humble_o beg_v to_o have_v their_o life_n save_v or_o take_v courage_n kill_v one_o another_o there_o be_v about_o six_o thousand_o of_o the_o forward_n which_o force_v through_o the_o enemy_n escape_v this_o passage_n although_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o enclose_v they_o and_o to_o succour_v their_o friend_n yet_o not_o know_v what_o be_v do_v behind_o they_o they_o march_v on_o still_o doubt_v to_o make_v some_o encounter_n before_o they_o have_v get_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o have_v make_v a_o stand_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o see_v the_o mist_n be_v pass_v the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o soldier_n they_o hasty_o get_v unto_o a_o near_a burrough_n like_o man_n which_o have_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o safety_n for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o hold_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o battle_n be_v win_v composition_n hannibal_n command_v maherbal_n to_o pursue_v they_o who_o part_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v besiege_v the_o burrow_n the_o roman_n be_v bring_v to_o extremity_n in_o the_o end_n leave_v their_o arm_n and_o after_o they_o have_v conclude_v to_o have_v their_o life_n save_v they_o yield_v to_o this_o african_a behold_v how_o that_o famous_a battle_n past_a which_o be_v give_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n near_o unto_o the_o lake_n of_o perouze_n after_o this_o hannibal_n call_v for_o those_o which_o maherbal_n have_v take_v and_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v above_o fifteen_o thousand_o tell_v they_o at_o the_o first_o that_o maherbal_n have_v no_o power_n to_o contract_v with_o they_o for_o their_o life_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o after_o he_o have_v use_v proud_a speech_n unto_o the_o roman_n he_o distribute_v they_o among_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v careful_o keep_v in_o chain_n send_v away_o the_o ally_n without_o ransom_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v into_o gaul_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o latin_a nation_n but_o with_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o liberty_n afterward_o he_o send_v they_o home_o to_o their_o lodging_n and_o command_v to_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o most_o note_n be_v about_o thirty_o for_o he_o lose_v of_o all_o his_o army_n only_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v gaul_n he_o than_o hold_v a_o council_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o other_o friend_n concern_v their_o affair_n who_o be_v grow_v so_o glorious_a for_o this_o victory_n as_o they_o hold_v nothing_o impossible_a the_o news_n of_o this_o great_a defeat_v be_v now_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o senator_n can_v not_o long_o conceal_v it_o from_o the_o common_a people_n lose_v nor_o dissemble_v the_o greatness_n thereof_o so_o as_o assemble_v the_o court_n they_o be_v force_v to_o relate_v 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commonwealth_n do_v halt_v and_o be_v half_a same_o whereby_o evil_a council_n shall_v prevail_v aswell_o as_o good_a wherefore_o to_o thou_o only_o my_o speech_n tend_v foretell_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o war_n with_o thy_o fellow_n tarentius_n as_o with_o hannibal_n neither_o do_v i_o know_v which_o of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o more_o deadly_a enemy_n unto_o thou_o for_o thou_o shall_v not_o only_o fight_v with_o hannibal_n in_o the_o field_n but_o with_o thy_o fellow_n thou_o shall_v have_v continual_a war_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n with_o hannibal_n thou_o shall_v fight_v with_o thy_o horse_n and_o footman_n but_o varro_n will_v assatle_v thou_o with_o thy_o own_o man_n i_o pray_v thou_o remember_v caius_n flaminius_n who_o be_v consul_n and_o have_v his_o man_n about_o he_o in_o his_o camp_n begin_v to_o grow_v mad_a this_o man_n before_o he_o be_v make_v consul_n and_o now_o be_v consul_n even_o in_o the_o senate-house_n before_o he_o see_v his_o field_n or_o his_o enemy_n be_v already_o mad_a and_o he_o that_o thus_o talk_v among_o the_o senator_n what_o think_v you_o will_v he_o do_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o field_n among_o a_o number_n of_o fresh_a young_a soldier_n where_o as_o one_o word_n speak_v all_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v decide_v but_o in_o case_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o fight_v as_o he_o â—aith_v he_o will_v either_o i_o know_v not_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o war_n or_o else_o we_o be_v like_a to_o suffer_v great_a loss_n than_o we_o do_v at_o trasimenum_n there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o maintain_v war_n against_o hannibal_n the_o which_o i_o have_v foresee_v and_o none_o will_v be_v find_v so_o good_a to_o make_v he_o weary_a of_o italy_n we_o be_v in_o our_o own_o country_n have_v city_n and_o faithful_a ally_n ready_a to_o assist_v we_o at_o all_o time_n with_o horse_n harness_n victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n hannibal_n be_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n among_o his_o enemy_n far_o from_o home_n he_o look_v for_o no_o peace_n both_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n he_o have_v no_o city_n to_o receive_v he_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o steal_v and_o take_v by_o rapine_n he_o have_v scarce_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o army_n leave_v which_o he_o bring_v over_o iberus_n more_o be_v dead_a by_o famine_n then_o with_o the_o sword_n and_o here_o he_o can_v hardly_o feed_v those_o that_o be_v live_v wherefore_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o sit_v still_o you_o shall_v vanquish_v such_o a_o army_n which_o decrease_v daily_o in_o strength_n and_o can_v have_v their_o want_n supply_v this_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o dally_v and_o deceive_v your_o enemy_n varro_n desire_v battle_n and_o hannibal_n have_v the_o like_a desire_n wherefore_o thou_o alone_o must_v wise_o oppose_v thyself_o against_o they_o both_o and_o regard_v not_o what_o they_o speak_v of_o thou_o let_v not_o the_o vain_a glory_n of_o thy_o fellow_n nor_o the_o false_a aspersion_n which_o shall_v be_v cast_v upon_o thou_o move_v thou_o to_o the_o contrary_n suffer_v thyself_o to_o be_v call_v fearful_a slow_a and_o unskilful_a in_o the_o war_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v fear_v of_o thy_o wise_a enemy_n then_o to_o be_v praise_v of_o thy_o foolish_a company_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o thou_o shall_v do_v nothing_o but_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v attempt_v do_v it_o sober_o and_o according_a to_o reason_n not_o rash_o trust_v to_o fortune_n follow_v not_o the_o occasion_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v give_v thou_o and_o be_v not_o over_o hasty_a for_o haste_n be_v blind_a and_o work_v unsafe_o to_o these_o and_o his_o other_o word_n the_o consul_n answer_v little_a say_v only_o that_o be_v more_o true_a than_o easy_a to_o be_v follow_v but_o he_o will_v profess_v one_o thing_n that_o his_o desire_n shall_v always_o be_v to_o have_v thing_n succeed_v well_o but_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v otherwise_o happen_v he_o will_v rather_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o enemy_n weapon_n then_o to_o the_o exclamation_n of_o his_o angry_a citizen_n with_o these_o word_n he_o part_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o go_v to_o the_o camp_n with_o his_o hasty_a companion_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v manage_v with_o eight_o legion_n the_o which_o have_v never_o be_v do_v and_o that_o every_o legion_n shall_v consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o man_n the_o roman_n as_o we_o have_v say_v make_v a_o complete_a army_n of_o four_o legion_n army_n every_o legion_n be_v four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n or_o else_o of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n if_o there_o be_v any_o great_a necessity_n to_o the_o which_o they_o add_v as_o many_o foot_n of_o these_o ally_n and_o thrice_o as_o many_o horse_n all_o the_o troop_n be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o consul_n most_o common_o one_o consul_n give_v battle_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o with_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o ally_n they_o 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work_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o acheins_n consider_v that_o their_o manner_n of_o government_n take_v a_o great_a increase_n as_o well_o before_o as_o in_o our_o time_n tisamenes_n and_o therefore_o begin_v with_o the_o time_n of_o tisamenes_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o orestes_n we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o acheins_n live_v from_o his_o time_n unto_o the_o reign_n of_o gyges_n under_o king_n descend_v from_o he_o and_o that_o have_v chase_v they_o away_o the_o city_n be_v well_o advise_v give_v the_o government_n unto_o the_o commons_o some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o town_n and_o burroughes_n begin_v to_o fall_v into_o dissension_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a prince_n yet_o afterward_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o acheins_n reunite_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o first_o mean_n that_o all_o morea_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o acheins_n we_o have_v moreover_o deliver_v their_o action_n in_o particular_a unto_o the_o defeat_v of_o 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affection_n renew_v that_o ancient_a friendship_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v with_o his_o predecessor_n at_o that_o time_n the_o day_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v and_o the_o etoliens_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o scope_n for_o their_o captain_n etoliens_n who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o former_a alteration_n whereupon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v for_o a_o war_n manage_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n a_o spoil_n commit_v by_o soldier_n upon_o all_o their_o neighbour_n not_o to_o punish_v such_o crime_n to_o advance_v and_o honour_v the_o captain_n and_o head_n of_o such_o action_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o absolute_a villainy_n for_o how_o can_v we_o otherwise_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o malice_n that_o which_o i_o say_v be_v manifest_a herein_o phebidius_fw-la when_o as_o phebidius_fw-la have_v violate_v the_o cadmian_a league_n the_o lacedaemonian_n punish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o crime_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o withdraw_v their_o garrison_n as_o on_o 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he_o retire_v into_o macedony_n with_o his_o army_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o make_v necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n final_o he_o leave_v a_o great_a hope_n of_o clemency_n not_o only_o in_o the_o ally_n but_o throughout_o all_o greece_n for_o the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v general_o confirm_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o such_o time_n as_o hannibal_n chief_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n besiege_v sagont_n after_o that_o he_o have_v conquer_v all_o beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ebâ—o_n if_o then_o the_o beginning_n of_o hannibal_n action_n fall_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o those_o of_o greece_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o we_o have_v not_o unaduised_o relate_v his_o valour_n in_o the_o last_o book_n consider_v that_o we_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o time_n and_o for_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n greece_n and_o asia_n have_v their_o proper_a beginning_n and_o their_o common-end_n it_o have_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o particular_a relation_n of_o either_o of_o they_o until_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o time_n when_o the_o say_v affair_n be_v intermix_v together_o have_v begin_v to_o draw_v unto_o the_o same_o end_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o relation_n of_o every_o part_n be_v more_o manifest_a and_o the_o unite_n of_o all_o more_o plain_a you_o must_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v intermix_v and_o turn_v to_o the_o same_o end_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiade_n wherefore_o we_o will_v relate_v in_o common_a that_o which_o follow_v as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v before_o this_o time_n we_o have_v deliver_v it_o in_o particular_a every_o thing_n in_o its_o place_n in_o the_o last_o book_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o time_n shall_v not_o only_o follow_v but_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o union_n of_o all_o thing_n philip_n wintr_v in_o macedony_n make_v a_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n and_o necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o war_n he_o fortify_v the_o town_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o barbarian_n which_o dwell_v about_o sparta_n afterward_o he_o go_v to_o scardilaide_n with_o who_o he_o make_v a_o league_n promise_v he_o aid_n and_o succour_n to_o pacify_v the_o affair_n of_o sclavonia_n and_o in_o blame_v the_o etoliens_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o what_o he_o will_v injury_n for_o a_o private_a injury_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o a_o public_a but_o by_o the_o number_n and_o greatness_n of_o thing_n which_o happen_v it_o be_v also_o a_o ordinary_a thing_n that_o the_o alliance_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v easy_o break_v if_o equity_n and_o justice_n be_v not_o observe_v the_o which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o etoliens_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o when_o as_o they_o have_v compound_v with_o scerdilaide_n that_o the_o booty_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v if_o he_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o acheins_n with_o they_o who_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o word_n march_v with_o they_o to_o cynethe_v where_o after_o the_o take_n and_o raze_v thereof_o the_o etoliens_n carry_v away_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n divide_v the_o booty_n among_o themselves_o whereof_o they_o do_v frustrate_v scerdilaide_v wherefore_o he_o grow_v into_o choler_n and_o indignation_n and_o when_o as_o philip_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n thereof_o he_o sudden_o confirm_v the_o alliance_n under_o these_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v twelve_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a and_o shall_v sail_v with_o thirty_o ship_n make_v war_n by_o sea_n against_o the_o etoliens_n behold_v the_o thing_n with_o such_o like_o which_o philip_n contrive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ambassador_n send_v unto_o the_o ally_n arrive_v first_o in_o acarnania_n whereas_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o they_o be_v enjoin_v they_o present_o and_o free_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v decree_v and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n although_o they_o have_v be_v to_o be_v pardon_v if_o they_o have_v forbear_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n consider_v that_o for_o their_o neighbourhood_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o fear_n and_o that_o they_o have_v former_o have_v experience_n of_o what_o consequence_n the_o hatred_n of_o the_o etoliens_n be_v unto_o they_o and_o for_o that_o they_o alone_o may_v be_v ruin_v it_o be_v true_a and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o honest_a man_n and_o such_o as_o respect_v their_o honour_n shall_v hold_v nothing_o more_o dear_a then_o to_o give_v order_n that_o their_o duty_n may_v in_o no_o sort_n be_v forget_v acarnanian_o the_o which_o the_o acarnanian_o have_v always_o observe_v above_o all_o the_o greclans_n although_o they_o have_v but_o a_o small_a beginning_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v forbear_v to_o make_v this_o people_n a_o companion_n in_o his_o affair_n for_o they_o have_v natural_o something_o in_o they_o that_o be_v generous_a and_o noble_a and_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n the_o epirote_n on_o the_o other_o side_n after_o they_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o ambassador_n have_v in_o charge_n they_o allow_v of_o the_o resolution_n yet_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n before_o they_o be_v advertise_v that_o philip_n have_v begin_v it_o and_o afterward_o they_o make_v answer_v to_o a_o embassy_n of_o the_o etoliens_n that_o they_o have_v decree_v to_o maintain_v peace_n with_o they_o show_v themselves_o in_o such_o affair_n fearful_a and_o inconstant_a for_o they_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o king_n ptolemy_n to_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o furnish_v the_o etoliens_n against_o philip_n and_o his_o ally_n with_o money_n victual_n or_o any_o other_o succour_n but_o the_o messeniens_fw-la for_o who_o cause_n this_o war_n be_v kindle_v answer_v the_o ambassador_n ambassador_n that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n before_o they_o have_v recover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o ally_n the_o town_n of_o phigalea_n situate_v in_o the_o mountain_n which_o then_o the_o etoliens_n detain_v from_o they_o unjust_o which_o advice_n be_v give_v by_o oenone_n and_o nicippus_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n epirote_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o commons_o oppose_v wherein_o i_o conceive_v they_o understand_v not_o their_o duty_n nor_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o shall_v fly_v and_o avoid_v war_n but_o not_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o shall_v choose_v to_o endure_v and_o suffer_v all_o thing_n rather_o than_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o why_o shall_v we_o commend_v a_o equality_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o faith_n or_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o please_a if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o peace_n i_o do_v not_o commend_v the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o media_n make_v choice_n of_o
it_o for_o fear_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o common_a calamity_n and_o danger_n of_o all_o greece_n whereby_o they_o be_v after_o ruin_v neither_o be_o â—_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o pindarus_n who_o in_o his_o poefy_v exhort_v the_o burgess_n that_o in_o neglect_v all_o other_o thing_n they_o shall_v only_o seek_v for_o peace_n and_o rest_n and_o have_v seek_v for_o peace_n he_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o rest_n and_o a_o clear_a light_n but_o when_o as_o he_o think_v to_o have_v speak_v with_o great_a persuasion_n soon_o after_o he_o deliver_v a_o sentence_n the_o most_o scandalous_a and_o incommodious_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a that_o peace_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a thing_n if_o it_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a yet_o we_o may_v not_o do_v a_o unreasonable_a act_n nor_o suffer_v a_o infamy_n to_o enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o governor_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o messene_n have_v a_o regard_n to_o their_o private_a profit_n 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their_o country_n if_o follow_v the_o sentence_n of_o epaminondas_n they_o live_v always_o well_o unite_v and_o govern_v their_o counsel_n and_o affair_n with_o one_o consent_n whereof_o they_o have_v ancient_a testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o messeniens_fw-la as_o calistines_n do_v report_n erect_v a_o pillar_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n of_o louse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aristomenes_n on_o the_o which_o these_o verse_n be_v engrave_v time_n on_o a_o wicked_a king_n have_v vengeance_n show_v the_o traitor_n to_o the_o messaine_a state_n jove_n have_v make_v know_v nor_o can_v he_o shun_v the_o most_o revengeful_a fate_n of_o jove_n who_o favour_v the_o arcadian_a state_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v be_v chase_v from_o their_o country_n they_o write_v these_o verse_n as_o meaning_n to_o pray_v unto_o the_o god_n for_o their_o second_o country_n for_o the_o which_o in_o my_o conceit_n they_o have_v good_a reason_n for_o the_o 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to_o make_v the_o messeniens_fw-la subject_n not_o comprehend_v they_o in_o the_o accord_n the_o megalopolitain_n and_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o league_n take_v these_o thing_n so_o to_o heart_n for_o the_o messeniens_fw-la as_o present_o they_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o alliance_n and_o exclude_v the_o lacedaemonian_n alone_a of_o all_o the_o grecian_n matter_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n who_o will_v not_o think_v but_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o which_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v we_o have_v continue_v this_o discourse_n of_o the_o arcadian_n and_o messeniens_fw-la at_o length_n to_o the_o end_n that_o remember_v the_o outrage_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v many_o time_n do_v they_o they_o shall_v continue_v always_o true_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o faith_n and_o friendship_n and_o that_o for_o no_o fear_n of_o their_o affair_n nor_o for_o any_o desire_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v never_o abandon_v one_o another_o when_o it_o concern_v their_o safety_n but_o let_v we_o return_v now_o to_o the_o discourse_n where_o we_o leave_v the_o lacedaemonian_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v send_v back_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o league_n without_o any_o answer_n they_o be_v so_o sottish_a and_o overween_n wherefore_o i_o hold_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v common_o speak_v that_o overween_n do_v many_o time_n make_v man_n mad_a and_o draw_v they_o to_o ruin_v after_o all_o these_o thing_n when_o as_o the_o new_a megistrate_n be_v create_v they_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n make_v that_o sedition_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o murder_v before_o mention_v lacedaemonian_n send_v to_o the_o etoliens_n require_v they_o to_o send_v a_o embassy_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v easy_o obtain_v and_o that_o machate_n ambassador_n for_o the_o etoliens_n be_v come_v to_o lacedaemon_n they_o go_v present_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v assemble_v the_o people_n to_o hear_v this_o embassy_n and_o to_o create_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o they_o must_v no_o long_o suffer_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o heraclidis_n to_o be_v lose_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n and_o although_o the_o governor_n be_v discontent_v to_o see_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o their_o affair_n yet_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v their_o force_n fear_v also_o the_o young_a man_n they_o make_v answer_v that_o as_o for_o king_n they_o will_v advise_v of_o it_o afterward_o and_o present_o they_o will_v assemble_v the_o people_n to_o hear_v machate_n the_o assembly_n be_v make_v they_o cause_v 〈◊〉_d enter_v who_o begin_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o etoliens_n blame_v the_o macedonian_n much_o without_o reason_n and_o speak_v many_o false_a thing_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o etoliens_n have_v end_v his_o speech_n there_o be_v a_o long_a debate_n among_o the_o people_n and_o their_o opinion_n be_v diverse_a for_o some_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o follow_v the_o etolien_n party_n and_o to_o embrace_v their_o alliance_n other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n insist_v that_o they_o shall_v preserve_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o macedonian_n final_o after_o that_o some_o senator_n be_v rise_v and_o have_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o antigonus_n and_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o of_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o carixenes_n and_o time_n when_o as_o the_o etoliens_n enter_v the_o spartain_n country_n time_n and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n attempt_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n restore_v the_o banish_a man_n by_o force_n and_o policy_n they_o cause_v many_o to_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o people_n be_v persuade_v to_o entertain_v their_o friendship_n with_o philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n matter_n thus_o
of_o the_o situation_n of_o constantinople_n as_o the_o length_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o join_v the_o pontic_a and_o the_o propontis_n have_v six_o score_n furlong_n and_o that_o fanum_n limit_n the_o part_n which_o be_v from_o the_o pontic_a sea_n and_o constantinople_n on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v from_o the_o propontis_n there_o stand_v a_o temple_n betwixt_o both_o which_o they_o call_v the_o refuge_n of_o europe_n seat_v upon_o a_o promontory_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pontic_a sea_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o asia_n five_o furlong_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o as_o king_n darius_n make_v a_o bridge_n as_o they_o report_v darius_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n against_o the_o sythian_o from_o the_o pontic_a sea_n unto_o this_o place_n the_o wave_n run_v equal_o for_o that_o the_o shore_n of_o either_o side_n be_v of_o one_o distance_n europe_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o refuge_n of_o europe_n 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where_o as_o it_o make_v so_o many_o turn_n here_o and_o there_o and_o that_o the_o gulf_n be_v of_o no_o small_a breadth_n it_o fail_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o this_o place_n pass_v to_o the_o opposite_a part_n not_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n but_o bend_v so_o as_o leave_v chalcedon_n it_o take_v its_o course_n by_o the_o gulf_n this_o draw_v so_o many_o commodity_n to_o the_o constantinopolitain_n and_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o calcedonian_o and_o although_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o two_o city_n be_v equal_o commodious_a yet_o the_o passage_n be_v difficult_a for_o those_o which_o will_v sail_v to_o chalcedon_n contrariwise_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o constantinople_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o which_o will_v go_v from_o chalcedon_n to_o constantinople_n can_v sail_v direct_o thither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o violent_a course_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o therefore_o they_o recover_v the_o ox_n and_o the_o town_n which_o they_o call_v chrysopolis_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v afterward_o transport_v by_o force_n unto_o constantinople_n chrysopolis_n final_o the_o constantinopolitan_o have_v a_o good_a commodity_n to_o sail_v any_o way_n sestes_n whither_o they_o bend_v to_o hellesponte_n with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n or_o else_o from_o the_o pontic_a sea_n to_o hellesponte_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o direct_a and_o common_a course_n from_o constantinople_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o propontis_n be_v by_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o the_o straits_n to_o constantinople_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o with_o the_o calcedonian_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v and_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cyzicenein_n for_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o they_o which_o sail_v from_o hellesponte_n to_o chalcedon_n to_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o approach_v the_o country_n near_o 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consider_v that_o they_o have_v a_o fertile_a region_n overrun_v the_o country_n and_o spoil_v it_o after_o that_o the_o land_n have_v be_v well_o manure_v and_o that_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o in_o abundance_n be_v in_o season_n the_o constantinopolitain_n see_v so_o great_a a_o spoil_n of_o their_o good_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o charge_n be_v wonderful_o grieve_v yet_o bear_v this_o war_n with_o the_o thracian_n by_o a_o custom_n they_o always_o hold_v their_o ancient_a accord_n with_o the_o grecians_n but_o when_o as_o the_o gaul_n begin_v to_o be_v their_o neighbour_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o king_n comontoire_n they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o gaul_n which_o have_v make_v war_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o brennus_n gaul_n and_o have_v escape_v a_o great_a danger_n at_o delphos_n pass_v not_o into_o asia_n when_o as_o they_o come_v to_o hellesponte_n but_o allure_v with_o the_o commodity_n 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jupiter_n dodonee_n they_o not_o only_o consume_v the_o build_n by_o fire_n but_o they_o ruin_v all_o the_o wall_n and_o withal_o they_o overthrow_v and_o beat_v in_o piece_n above_o two_o thousand_o image_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o touch_v those_o which_o have_v the_o figure_n or_o inscription_n of_o one_o god_n they_o have_v grave_v upon_o the_o wall_n when_o as_o the_o dexterity_n of_o same_o the_o son_n of_o chrisogone_n who_o have_v be_v nurse_v with_o the_o same_o milk_n that_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o show_v itself_o this_o vulgar_a verse_n thou_o sce_v the_o god_n which_o will_v terrify_v he_o with_o his_o dart._n the_o king_n and_o his_o friend_n think_v they_o have_v do_v well_o and_o that_o by_o mean_n they_o have_v revenge_v with_o the_o like_a recompense_n the_o execration_n which_o the_o etoliens_n have_v make_v unto_o god_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o of_o another_o opinion_n and_o every_o man_n may_v judge_v whither_o i_o have_v reason_n call_v unto_o mind_n the_o example_n of_o king_n of_o the_o same_o line_n and_o not_o of_o other_o race_n lacedaemonian_n when_o as_o antigonus_n have_v chase_v away_o cleomenes_z king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o sparta_n he_o forbear_v to_o use_v any_o outrage_n or_o cruelty_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o carry_v himself_o not_o only_o like_o a_o moderate_a and_o temperate_a man_n but_o be_v also_o gracious_a unto_o his_o enemy_n and_o return_v into_o his_o country_n leave_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o their_o full_a liberty_n do_v they_o many_o favour_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a so_o as_o they_o not_o only_o term_v he_o at_o that_o time_n their_o benefactor_n but_o likewise_o after_o his_o death_n they_o call_v he_o their_o saviour_n so_o as_o he_o not_o only_o purchase_v praise_n and_o immortal_a glory_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o likewise_o withal_o other_o nation_n moreover_o philip_n who_o first_o enlarge_v the_o realm_n of_o macedony_n and_o make_v the_o name_n of_o his_o race_n great_a he_o do_v not_o win_v the_o athenian_n after_o that_o he_o have_v vanquish_v they_o in_o cheronia_n so_o much_o by_o arm_n as_o by_o his_o mild_a course_n of_o live_v and_o the_o sweetness_n and_o gentleness_n of_o his_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o vanquish_v those_o that_o come_v against_o he_o to_o battle_n and_o have_v win_v the_o athenian_n and_o their_o city_n not_o by_o a_o continuance_n of_o his_o choler_n and_o indignation_n against_o the_o vanquish_a but_o in_o fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n until_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o show_v his_o mildness_n and_o virtue_n athenian_n for_o he_o send_v unto_o the_o athenian_n who_o have_v do_v he_o many_o wrong_n their_o prisoner_n free_a and_o cause_v such_o as_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n to_o be_v inter_v solicit_v the_o athenian_n afterward_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o bone_n unto_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o afterward_o send_v back_o the_o say_a bone_n and_o many_o slave_n free_v be_v light_o attire_v with_o antipater_n he_o decide_v a_o great_a business_n by_o his_o industry_n so_o as_o the_o untamed_a heart_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v vanquish_v by_o his_o magnanimity_n they_o be_v always_o after_o obedient_a unto_o he_o and_o ready_a to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n what_o do_v alexander_n great_a who_o choler_n be_v so_o great_a against_o the_o theban_n as_o he_o make_v all_o the_o citizen_n slave_n and_o raze_v their_o city_n unto_o the_o ground_n reduce_v some_o of_o their_o prince_n into_o servitude_n send_v other_o into_o banishment_n and_o take_v all_o their_o wealth_n yet_o his_o rage_n and_o fury_n do_v not_o so_o far_o exceed_v as_o to_o force_v and_o violate_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o keep_v his_o man_n from_o commit_v any_o disorder_n and_o villainy_n and_o when_o he_o pass_v into_o asia_n to_o revenge_v the_o outrage_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v do_v unto_o the_o grecian_n he_o punish_v the_o man_n which_o have_v commit_v they_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n but_o he_o touch_v not_o the_o temple_n although_o the_o persian_n have_v most_o wrong_v the_o grecian_n therein_o this_o philip_n shall_v have_v consider_v to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v philip._n the_o heir_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n in_o their_o sovereignty_n as_o in_o life_n and_o conversation_n he_o do_v what_o possible_o he_o can_v in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o alexander_n and_o philip_n but_o he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o imitate_v they_o nor_o to_o do_v as_o they_o have_v do_v wherefore_o lead_v another_o course_n of_o life_n he_o also_o leave_v another_o opinion_n of_o he_o with_o all_o nation_n for_o as_o he_o labour_v to_o yield_v the_o like_a unto_o the_o etoliens_n for_o their_o outrage_n and_o to_o purge_v evil_a by_o evil_n he_o think_v not_o to_o offend_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o outrage_n which_o scope_n and_o dorimache_n have_v do_v unto_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n dedonee_n he_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o he_o commit_v the_o like_a error_n stray_v wonderful_o from_o reason_n war_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o law_n of_o war_n permit_v to_o use_v cruelty_n against_o enemy_n and_o to_o ruin_n and_o spoil_v their_o castle_n and_o garden_n town_n and_o burroughes_n ship_n fruit_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o force_n may_v be_v weaken_v and_o his_o own_o fortify_v and_o augment_v but_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o furious_a and_o mad_a man_n to_o ruin_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v neither_o any_o way_n profitable_a or_o commodious_a unto_o himself_o nor_o hurtful_a unto_o his_o enemy_n as_o temple_n cloister_n image_n and_o such_o like_a it_o be_v not_o sit_v that_o a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n shall_v persecute_v his_o enemy_n to_o his_o total_a ruin_n it_o suffice_v only_o that_o the_o fault_n of_o delinquent_n may_v be_v purge_v and_o correct_v and_o not_o to_o ruin_v with_o the_o unjust_a those_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o offend_v nor_o to_o seek_v to_o destroy_v and_o pull_v down_o with_o the_o enemy_n that_o which_o have_v commit_v no_o outrage_n tyrant_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o a_o cruel_a tyrant_n to_o reign_v in_o do_v evil_a force_v his_o people_n through_o fear_n and_o live_v in_o mutual_a hatred_n with_o his_o subject_n king_n but_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o do_v good_a unto_o all_o man_n govern_v his_o people_n without_o fear_n with_o bounty_n and_o clemency_n and_o live_v with_o his_o citizen_n in_o mutual_a love_n and_o friendship_n but_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o plain_o the_o great_a error_n which_o philip_n commit_v if_o we_o shall_v true_o consider_v the_o opinion_n which_o the_o etoliens_n may_v have_v have_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o ruin_v the_o cloister_n and_o image_n nor_o carry_v away_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o temple_n i_o conceive_v that_o be_v culpable_a of_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v commit_v at_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n dedonee_n they_o may_v have_v see_v plain_o that_o philip_n can_v have_v do_v the_o like_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v cruelty_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o in_o show_n he_o have_v do_v with_o reason_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o imitate_v and_o follow_v their_o wickedness_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o bounty_n and_o magnanimity_n they_o will_v undoubted_o have_v condemn_v themselves_o for_o their_o fault_n in_o commend_v and_o approve_v philip_n with_o great_a admiration_n for_o that_o like_o a_o magnanimous_a king_n he_o have_v carry_v a_o respect_n unto_o the_o god_n and_o execute_v his_o choler_n upon_o they_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n mildness_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o vanquish_v a_o enemy_n by_o mildness_n and_o clemency_n then_o by_o force_n and_o might_n for_o by_o arm_n necessity_n force_v man_n to_o obedience_n but_o mildness_n draw_v they_o to_o it_o willing_o by_o the_o one_o fault_n be_v correct_v with_o loss_n and_o by_o the_o other_o offender_n amend_v and_o reform_v themselves_o without_o damage_n moreover_o in_o the_o one_o the_o soldier_n attribute_n unto_o themselves_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o glory_n which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n but_o in_o courtesy_n gentleness_n and_o mildness_n all_o the_o victory_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o commander_n so_o as_o happy_o consider_v his_o age_n they_o will_v not_o attribute_v to_o philip_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v do_v but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o war_n with_o he_o of_o which_o number_n be_v arate_fw-la and_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n the_o which_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o say_v unto_o he_o although_o he_o have_v not_o be_v there_o present_a and_o that_o this_o outrage_n do_v unto_o
country_n final_o he_o resolve_v to_o guard_n acheia_n with_o the_o acheins_n and_o mercenary_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o elyence_n and_o etoliens_n this_o do_v he_o pacify_v the_o discord_n which_o be_v grow_v among_o the_o megalopolitain_n according_a unto_o that_o which_o the_o acheins_n have_v order_v for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o megalopolitain_n be_v a_o little_a before_o chase_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o cleomenes_n have_v need_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v want_v and_o although_o they_o still_o maintain_v their_o authority_n megalopolitain_n yet_o they_o have_v neither_o victual_n nor_o necessary_a expense_n either_o for_o the_o public_a or_o private_a so_o as_o all_o be_v full_a of_o mutiny_n rage_n and_o malice_n the_o which_o do_v usual_a fall_n out_o in_o commonweal_n and_o among_o private_a person_n when_o as_o victual_n fail_v first_o they_o be_v in_o debate_n among_o themselves_o concern_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o enclosure_n great_a than_o their_o power_n will_v then_o bear_v and_o keep_v it_o with_o so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o man_n consider_v it_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o former_a danger_n for_o that_o it_o be_v great_a and_o more_o spacious_a than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v moreover_o they_o be_v of_o advice_n that_o such_o as_o have_v land_n shall_v contribute_v the_o three_o part_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v people_n the_o city_n other_o say_v that_o they_o must_v not_o give_v a_o less_o circuit_n to_o the_o city_n nor_o contribute_v the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o possession_n but_o their_o chief_a contention_n be_v concern_v the_o law_n write_v by_o pritanides_n a_o excellent_a man_n among_o the_o peripatetic_n who_o antigonus_n have_v give_v they_o for_o a_o lawgiver_n the_o city_n be_v in_o these_o combustion_n arate_fw-la pacify_v they_o and_o quench_v the_o quarrel_n which_o be_v inflame_v among_o the_o megalopolitain_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a final_o they_o have_v grave_v the_o article_n agree_v upon_o on_o a_o pillar_n seat_v in_o the_o omarie_a at_o the_o altar_n of_o vesta_n after_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o megalopolitain_n arate_fw-la part_v from_o thence_o retire_v present_o to_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o acheins_n leave_v the_o adventurer_n with_o selcuous_a of_o phare_n the_o elienses_n incense_v against_o pirrhie_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o discharge_v his_o duty_n they_o call_v euripides_n from_o etolia_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n who_o consider_v that_o the_o acheins_n hold_v their_o diet_n take_v six_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o go_v sudden_o to_o field_n where_o he_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o egia_n and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v a_o great_a booty_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o return_v to_o leonce_n louse_n hear_v this_o go_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o encounter_v they_o sudden_o when_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v he_o slay_v four_o hundred_o and_o take_v two_o hundred_o prisoner_n euripides_n among_o the_o which_o be_v find_v phissias_n antanor_n glearcus_fw-la euanorides_n aristogites_n nicasippus_n and_o aspasias_n man_n of_o note_n and_o withal_o he_o have_v all_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o sea-army_n for_o the_o acheins_n come_v to_o molicria_n and_o part_v thence_o sudden_o he_o turn_v his_o way_n to_o calcea_n fleet_n where_o when_o as_o the_o townsman_n come_v out_o against_o he_o he_o take_v two_o galley_n arm_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a with_o many_o other_o small_a vessel_n moreover_o he_o take_v great_a spoil_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o draw_v victual_n from_o thence_o with_o other_o munition_n wherewith_o he_o make_v the_o soldier_n more_o hardy_a and_o resolute_a for_o the_o future_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o city_n be_v in_o better_a hope_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o force_v to_o furnish_v victual_n for_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n scerdilaide_v hold_v himself_o wrong_v by_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o give_v he_o his_o full_a pay_n as_o he_o have_v articulate_v with_o philip_n send_v fifteen_o vessel_n under_o a_o counterfeit_a show_n of_o carry_v merchandize_n the_o which_o at_o their_o first_o arrival_n to_o leucade_n be_v kind_o entertain_v as_o friend_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o can_v do_v no_o worse_o they_o tooâ—e_v agatin_n and_o cassander_n of_o corinthe_n scordilaide_n who_o as_o friend_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o port_n with_o four_o ship_n be_v thus_o take_v with_o their_o vessel_n they_o send_v they_o present_o to_o scerdilaide_v this_o do_v they_o weigh_v anchor_n from_o leucade_n bend_v their_o course_n towards_o maleu_n spoil_v all_o the_o merchant_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o soldier_n of_o taâ—rion_n be_v negligent_a in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o say_a city_n arate_fw-la have_v with_o he_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o army_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n to_o get_v victual_n on_o the_o other_o side_n euripides_n go_v to_o field_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o etoliens_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o the_o tritense_n lyceus_n and_o demodochus_fw-la particular_a captain_n of_o the_o acheins_n advertise_v of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o etoliens_n draw_v together_o the_o dimenses_n patrenses_n and_o pharense_n with_o the_o adventurer_n and_o overran_a the_o country_n of_o the_o etoliens_n be_v come_v to_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v phixia_n they_o send_v their_o footman_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v with_o their_o horseman_n to_o overrun_v the_o champagne_n country_n and_o lodge_v their_o man_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v in_o ambush_n thereabouts_o when_o the_o elienses_n come_v to_o charge_v they_o without_o order_n to_o succour_v their_o people_n pass_v the_o ambush_n lyceus_n company_n fall_v upon_o they_o lyceus_n who_o fury_n they_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v flee_v so_o as_o there_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o slay_v and_o four_o score_n take_v prisoner_n with_o all_o the_o booty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o acheins_n sea-army_n have_v sail_v often_o to_o calydon_n and_o naupacte_a spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o chase_v the_o enemy_n twice_o he_o also_o take_v cleonice_n of_o naupacte_a who_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o acheins_n have_v no_o harm_n but_o within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v free_v without_o ransom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n agete_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n assemble_v a_o troop_n of_o they_o put_v the_o country_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o epirus_n this_o do_v he_o return_v home_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o retire_v to_o their_o house_n afterward_o the_o acarnanian_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o the_o country_n of_o strate_n where_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o make_v a_o shameful_a retreat_n yet_o without_o any_o loss_n for_o that_o the_o stratense_n dare_v not_o pursue_v they_o fear_v a_o ambush_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o treason_n practise_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o phanotense_n after_o this_o manner_n alexander_n governor_n of_o phosis_n for_o philip_n lay_v a_o plot_n for_o the_o etoliens_n by_o a_o certain_a man_n call_v jason_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o phanotense_n he_o be_v send_v to_o agete_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o fortress_n of_o phanotense_n unto_o he_o whereupon_o they_o agree_v and_o swear_v together_o when_o the_o day_n appoint_v be_v come_v agete_n come_v in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o etoliens_n when_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o troop_n in_o ambush_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n stratagem_n who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o fort._n jason_n have_v alexander_n ready_a with_o he_o with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n receive_v the_o companion_n into_o the_o fortress_n according_a to_o the_o accord_n who_o alexander_n charge_v with_o his_o company_n and_o take_v all_o the_o etoliens_n but_o when_o day_n be_v come_v agete_n assure_v of_o the_o fact_n carry_v back_o his_o army_n into_o his_o country_n have_v worthy_o deserve_v this_o deceit_n for_o that_o he_o have_v many_o time_n practise_v the_o like_a take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n take_v bylazon_v which_o be_v a_o great_a town_n in_o peonia_n and_o in_o a_o good_a situation_n for_o the_o entry_n from_o dardania_n into_o macedony_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o free_v they_o from_o all_o fear_n of_o the_o dardanian_n who_o can_v not_o make_v any_o incursion_n into_o macedony_n the_o entry_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a town_n whereas_o place_v a_o good_a garrison_n he_o send_v chrysagonus_fw-la
with_o great_a speed_n into_o high_a macedony_n to_o make_v anew_o levy_v of_o man_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o take_v some_o man_n and_o go_v into_o beocia_n and_o amphaxate_v and_o come_v to_o edesa_n where_o expect_v chrysogonus_n with_o the_o macedonian_n he_o part_v present_o after_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o come_v to_o larissa_n on_o the_o six_o day_n and_o pursue_v his_o course_n from_o thence_o all_o night_n he_o arrive_v at_o melitea_n the_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v by_o scalado_n and_o if_o the_o ladder_n have_v not_o be_v something_o too_o short_a without_o doubt_n he_o have_v prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n wherein_o the_o commander_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o when_o some_o of_o they_o make_v haste_n rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o to_o take_v town_n blame_v without_o any_o foresight_n or_o consideration_n of_o the_o wall_n valley_n and_o such_o like_a by_o the_o which_o they_o attempt_v the_o take_n by_o a_o assault_n who_o will_v not_o blame_v they_o and_o although_o they_o have_v due_o consider_v of_o all_o thing_n yet_o who_o will_v not_o tax_v they_o to_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o first_o man_n they_o meet_v to_o prepare_v ladder_n &_o such_o like_a instrument_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o small_a consequence_n final_o in_o such_o action_n they_o must_v do_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a or_o else_o fall_v into_o danger_n for_o the_o loss_n do_v often_o follow_v the_o despair_n and_o in_o many_o kind_n first_o the_o able_a man_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o attempt_n especial_o upon_o the_o retreat_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o disdain_v they_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o example_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o such_o attempt_v many_o frustrate_v some_o defeat_v other_o to_o have_v be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n and_o they_o they_o which_o have_v save_v themselves_o have_v be_v subject_a for_o the_o future_a to_o distrust_v and_o hatred_n and_o some_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o to_o be_v vigilant_a give_v not_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o danger_n but_o also_o to_o they_o that_o hear_v of_o it_o some_o kind_n of_o admonishment_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o themselves_o wherefore_o they_o must_v never_o make_v use_n of_o such_o advice_n rash_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o use_v it_o well_o it_o be_v secure_a if_o they_o follow_v reason_n we_o must_v now_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n and_o speak_v thereon_o hereafter_o when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o fail_v in_o such_o erterprise_n philip_n prevent_v in_o his_o erterprise_n plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o empe_n and_o send_v his_o man_n to_o larissa_n and_o other_o town_n who_o he_o have_v levy_v in_o the_o winter_n for_o the_o siege_n for_o all_o his_o design_n be_v to_o take_v thebes_n it_o be_v a_o town_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n thebes_n ans_fw-fr about_o 300._o furlong_n from_o larissa_n it_o confine_v fit_o with_o magnesia_n and_o thessaly_n to_o the_o one_o side_n call_v demetriade_n and_o to_o thessaly_n on_o that_o part_n where_o the_o pharsaliens_n and_o pherense_n dwell_v this_o city_n do_v much_o annoy_n the_o pharsaliens_n and_o demetriens_n for_o that_o the_o etoliens_n hold_v it_o at_o that_o time_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o they_o of_o larissa_n for_o the_o etoliens_n make_v many_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v namirice_n wherefore_o philip_n consider_v that_o such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o leave_v behind_o he_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o take_v it_o wherefore_o he_o provide_v a_o hundred_o sling_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o great_a crossbow_n and_o approach_v the_o city_n of_o thebes_n with_o his_o army_n the_o which_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o troop_n and_o besiege_v it_o on_o three_o side_n whereof_o he_o place_v the_o one_o near_o unto_o scopia_n philip._n the_o other_o at_o heliotropia_n and_o the_o three_o near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n which_o look_v into_o the_o city_n fortify_v the_o space_n in_o the_o field_n with_o ditch_n and_o double_a pallisadoe_n moreover_o he_o build_v tower_n of_o wood_n in_o every_o space_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n with_o sufficient_a guard_n then_o he_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n and_o begin_v to_o plant_v his_o engine_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o fort._n yet_o the_o three_o first_o day_n he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o approach_n to_o set_v up_o his_o engine_n so_o great_a be_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o which_o fight_v upon_o the_o wall_n but_o after_o that_o by_o the_o combat_n and_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o dart_n part_n of_o the_o burgess_n be_v slay_v and_o other_o wound_v and_o that_o the_o besiege_v cease_v for_o a_o time_n the_o macedonian_n begin_v to_o i_o where_o work_v continual_o although_o the_o ground_n be_v bad_a they_o approach_v unto_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o nine_o day_n from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v continual_o employ_v in_o batter_v the_o city_n so_o as_o the_o sling_n and_o great_a crossbow_n â—ever_o cease_v day_n nor_o night_n and_o within_o three_o day_n they_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o four_o score_n fathom_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o when_o the_o supporter_n make_v unto_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n they_o fall_v and_o bring_v the_o wall_n down_o with_o they_o before_o the_o macedonian_n have_v set_v they_o on_o fire_n this_o be_v do_v when_o as_o their_o courage_n increase_v and_o that_o they_o make_v show_v to_o enter_v philip._n and_o begin_v a_o assault_n the_o thebins_n be_v amaze_v yield_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v assure_v the_o country_n of_o magnesia_n and_o thessaly_n he_o take_v the_o best_a of_o the_o etoliens_n good_n and_o thrust_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n out_o of_o the_o town_n repeopling_a it_o with_o macedonian_n and_o change_v its_o name_n of_o thebes_n he_o call_v it_o philiopolis_n while_o that_o philip_n stay_v in_o this_o city_n there_o come_v ambassador_n from_o chios_n rhodes_n constantinople_n and_o from_o king_n ptolemy_n who_o when_o he_o have_v answer_v philip._n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o willing_a to_o hearken_v to_o a_o peace_n he_o send_v they_o away_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o understand_v the_o will_n of_o the_o etoliens_n for_o his_o part_n he_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o peace_n be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v his_o attempt_n wherefore_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o vessel_n of_o scerdilaide_n spoil_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o malea_n and_o that_o he_o entreat_v the_o merchant_n as_o enemy_n and_o that_o moreover_o he_o have_v take_v break_v the_o accord_n some_o ship_n at_o leucade_n he_o arm_v twelve_o vessel_n cover_v and_o eight_o open_a and_o sail_n by_o the_o euripus_n have_v likewise_o thirty_o merchant_n vessel_n hope_v to_o take_v the_o sclavonian_n neither_o do_v he_o neglect_v the_o etolien_n war_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o advertise_v of_o the_o action_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o italy_n for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o philip_n hold_v thebes_n besiege_v the_o roman_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o hannibal_n in_o tuscany_n but_o the_o news_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v into_o greece_n when_o philip_n have_v take_v the_o sclavonian_a vessel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v sail_v into_o cenchrea_n he_o cause_v the_o ship_n that_o be_v cover_v to_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o malea_n towards_o egia_n and_o patres_fw-la and_o stay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o port_n of_o leche_n then_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o go_v to_o the_o nemeen_n game_n and_o arrive_v at_o argos_n be_v at_o the_o sight_n he_o have_v letter_n from_o macedony_n to_o advertise_v he_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o hannibal_n with_o a_o wonderful_a defeat_n and_o that_o they_o be_v master_n of_o their_o campe._n he_o present_o show_v it_o only_o to_o demetrius_n charge_v he_o to_o keep_v it_o secret_n who_o take_v his_o occasion_n thereby_o begin_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n that_o in_o dispatch_v the_o etolien_n war_n speedy_o he_o will_v attend_v that_o of_o the_o sclavonian_n for_o that_o all_o greece_n than_o obey_v he_o the_o which_o they_o will_v do_v hereafter_o for_o that_o the_o acheins_n affect_v he_o and_o the_o etoliens_n fear_v his_o force_n consider_v the_o loss_n they_o have_v make_v during_o this_o war_n and_o that_o as_o for_o italy_n the_o voyage_n which_o he_o shall_v make_v will_v be_v a_o beginning_n to_o conquer_v the_o monarchy_n the_o which_o do_v more_o just_o belong_v to_o he_o then_o to_o any_o other_o and_o that_o moreover_o the_o opportunity_n be_v great_a for_o the_o present_a consider_v the_o great_a defeat_n of_o
we_o except_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n with_o who_o we_o be_v in_o league_n moreover_o we_o will_v add_v or_o diminish_v what_o we_o shall_v think_v good_a of_o this_o accord_n swear_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n during_o these_o thing_n philip_n take_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o and_o bend_v himself_o a_o little_a he_o present_v they_o to_o arate_fw-la demand_v of_o he_o what_o those_o sacrifice_n signify_v and_o whether_o they_o will_v abandon_v that_o fort_n or_o keep_v it_o still_o then_o demetrius_n as_o the_o most_o age_a say_v if_o thou_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o soothsayer_n we_o will_v leave_v it_o sudden_o but_o if_o the_o understandiug_v of_o a_o warlike_a king_n we_o will_v keep_v it_o and_o not_o to_o abandon_v it_o thou_o shall_v consider_v of_o another_o necessary_a occasion_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o ox_n horn_n thou_o shall_v have_v it_o whole_o in_o thy_o subjection_n by_o the_o horn_n he_o mean_v isthomate_n and_o the_o acrocorinthe_n and_o by_o the_o ox_n morea_n then_o philip_n return_v to_o arate_fw-la be_v thou_o of_o this_o advice_n and_o when_o as_o arate_fw-la speak_v nothing_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n who_o after_o he_o have_v consider_v thereon_o answer_v thou_o may_v keep_v it_o if_o thou_o can_v provide_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o accord_n with_o the_o athenians_n may_v not_o be_v infringe_v if_o in_o take_v it_o thou_o put_v a_o garrison_n thou_o shall_v loose_v all_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o garrison_n itself_o mean_v his_o faith_n which_o thou_o have_v receive_v from_o antigonus_n in_o give_v the_o guard_n to_o the_o ally_n consider_v whether_o it_o be_v now_o better_a that_o in_o put_v i_o forth_o thou_o lose_v this_o fidelity_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v thou_o settle_v garrison_n over_o the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o other_o ally_n but_o philip_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o break_v the_o accord_n the_o which_o his_o follow_a action_n make_v manifest_a and_o when_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o be_v sharp_o reprehend_v by_o young_a arate_fw-la for_o the_o defeat_n of_o some_o man_n and_o that_o the_o elder_n have_v speak_v free_o and_o with_o authority_n have_v entreat_v he_o not_o to_o give_v a_o easy_a ear_n to_o such_o speech_n as_o shall_v be_v use_v unto_o he_o shame_n restrain_v he_o and_o take_v his_o right_a hand_n well_o say_v he_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sardin_n there_o be_v continual_o combat_n and_o dangerous_a encounter_n for_o the_o soldier_n of_o either_o side_n study_v day_n and_o night_n to_o frustrate_v one_o another_o policy_n by_o new_a invention_n to_o write_v all_o which_o in_o particular_a will_v be_v no_o less_o unprofitable_a than_o tedious_a and_o when_o as_o the_o siege_n have_v continue_v full_a two_o year_n lagoras_n of_o candy_n a_o man_n well_o experience_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n have_v consider_v with_o himself_o that_o many_o time_n strong_a city_n fall_v easy_o into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o rely_v upon_o their_o fortification_n make_v as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n assure_v themselves_o and_o grow_v idle_a and_o know_v likewise_o how_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o set_v guard_n in_o strong_a place_n which_o may_v make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n attempt_n see_v likewise_o according_a to_o his_o conceit_n the_o despair_n of_o they_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o sardin_n fort_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o that_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o munition_n remain_v for_o their_o last_o hope_n to_o take_v it_o the_o more_o he_o consider_v thereon_o and_o study_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v find_v some_o occasion_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n and_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o find_v that_o the_o court_v of_o the_o place_n negligence_n which_o they_o call_v serie_fw-la it_o be_v that_o which_o join_v the_o city_n with_o the_o fort_n be_v without_o guard_n it_o happen_v that_o according_a to_o his_o hope_n and_o opinion_n he_o discover_v the_o negligence_n of_o the_o guard_n by_o his_o presumption_n this_o place_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o steep_a have_v a_o valley_n near_o unto_o it_o into_o the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o city_n cast_v their_o dead_a carrion_n whither_o refort_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vulture_n and_o other_o raven_a bird_n when_o this_o man_n see_v that_o these_o bird_n after_o they_o be_v full_o gorge_v perch_n daily_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o on_o the_o wall_n he_o know_v thereby_o that_o of_o necessity_n this_o courtine_n be_v abandon_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o guard_n then_o approach_v wise_o in_o the_o night_n he_o seek_v mean_n to_o get_v up_o and_o when_o he_o find_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o valley_n they_o may_v ascend_v he_o advertise_v the_o king_n who_o conceive_v a_o good_a hope_n persuade_v lagoras_n to_o continue_v his_o enterprise_n promise_v to_o do_v what_o possible_o he_o can_v lagoras_n entreat_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o for_o companion_n theodote_v the_o etolien_n and_o denis_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o that_o he_o will_v command_v they_o to_o bear_v he_o company_n to_o lay_v this_o ambush_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v able_a man_n and_o sufficient_a for_o this_o enterprise_n and_o when_o the_o king_n have_v satisfy_v his_o demand_n they_o agree_v together_o and_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o night_n when_o as_o part_v of_o the_o morning_n have_v no_o moonlight_n after_o which_o the_o day_n before_o at_o sunne-setting_a they_o make_v choice_n of_o fifteen_o strong_a and_o resolute_a man_n to_o mount_v up_o the_o ladder_n with_o they_o and_o to_o gain_v the_o wall_n who_o in_o this_o hardy_a enterprise_n shall_v be_v their_o companion_n then_o they_o choose_v thirty_o other_o to_o lie_v a_o little_a distant_a of_o in_o ambush_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o wall_n they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o next_o gate_n and_o strive_v to_o break_v the_o hinge_n and_o joint_n and_o the_o other_o within_o the_o bar_n and_o lock_n they_o also_o appoint_v two_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o who_o enter_v with_o they_o shall_v recover_v the_o place_n of_o the_o theatre_n the_o which_o be_v make_v so_o convenient_o as_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o approach_n of_o those_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o those_o of_o the_o city_n moreover_o to_o avoid_v the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o man_n he_o give_v order_n that_o the_o etoliens_n shall_v give_v a_o assault_n unto_o the_o city_n by_o a_o certain_a valley_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o these_o shall_v second_v they_o according_a to_o a_o sign_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a and_o the_o moon_n grow_v dark_a they_o which_o be_v lagoras_n take_v the_o ladder_n approach_v close_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o hide_v themselves_o under_o the_o rock_n when_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n they_o have_v relieve_v the_o watch_n which_o be_v on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o king_n have_v send_v as_o of_o custom_n other_o to_z second_v they_o and_o have_v appoint_v a_o good_a number_n for_o a_o place_n where_o they_o run_v their_o horse_n no_o man_n suspect_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o enterprise_n but_o when_o as_o the_o two_o ladder_n be_v set_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n where_o denis_n on_o the_o one_o and_o lagoras_n on_o the_o other_o mount_v first_o unto_o the_o top_n their_o grow_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o campe._n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o which_o mount_v the_o ladder_n can_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o they_o of_o the_o city_n nor_o by_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n under_o acheus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o advance_v over_o the_o valley_n but_o their_o courage_n which_o ascend_v the_o wall_n and_o assail_v the_o city_n be_v apparent_a to_o the_o army_n wherefore_o some_o wonder_v at_o there_o incredible_a resolution_n other_o foresee_v the_o future_a and_o fear_v remain_v partly_o amaze_v and_o partly_o joyful_a wherefore_o the_o king_n see_v the_o alteration_n in_o his_o camp_n desire_v also_o to_o divert_v this_o fancy_n as_o well_o from_o his_o own_o man_n as_o from_o those_o of_o the_o city_n he_o lead_v forth_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v the_o two_o gate_n which_o they_o call_v perside_n on_o the_o other_o side_n acheus_n see_v the_o enemy_n alteration_n more_o than_o of_o custom_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o present_a cause_n
he_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o which_o assure_v he_o lose_v his_o life_n serve_v for_o a_o profitable_a example_n to_o posterity_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v rely_v simple_o upon_o any_o and_o next_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v mistake_v himself_o for_o his_o good_a fortune_n but_o be_v prepare_v for_o all_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o go_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v some_o spoil_n and_o come_v by_o night_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_n other_o hold_v the_o close_a way_n stay_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n full_a of_o wood_n carthagininians_n but_o philimene_n and_o nicon_n approach_v the_o camp_n who_o the_o watch_n lead_v prisoner_n to_o hannibal_n they_o never_o discover_v of_o whence_o nor_o what_o they_o be_v make_v only_o a_o sign_n that_o they_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o general_n be_v then_o bring_v unto_o hannibal_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o will_v speak_v with_o he_o in_o secret_a who_o give_v they_o audience_n with_o great_a affection_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n accuse_v the_o roman_n in_o many_o sort_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v come_v forth_o about_o this_o business_n without_o cause_n wherefore_o hannibal_n commend_v they_o much_o and_o entertain_v they_o courteous_o final_o he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o return_v speedy_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o order_v for_o the_o present_a that_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v let_v go_v when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o will_v consider_v what_o shall_v be_v most_o safe_a this_o he_o do_v to_o have_v conference_n with_o these_o young_a man_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o their_o affair_n hannibal_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v keep_v their_o credit_n with_o the_o citizen_n as_o if_o by_o the_o captain_n leave_v they_o have_v make_v incursion_n for_o spoil_n when_o as_o nicon_n have_v execute_v his_o charge_n hannibal_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v and_o joyful_a for_o that_o he_o may_v have_v mean_n to_o effect_v his_o enterprise_n which_o be_v then_o difficult_a philâ—mene_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affect_v the_o business_n propound_v for_o that_o they_o have_v give_v he_o a_o safe_a access_n to_o speak_v and_o he_o have_v find_v hannibal_n very_o attentive_a promise_v he_o to_o give_v store_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o citizen_n then_o they_o not_o only_o get_v credit_n with_o the_o tarentin_o but_o moreover_o they_o have_v a_o good_a train_n aswell_o for_o the_o accord_n make_v as_o for_o the_o victual_n whereof_o they_o have_v sufficient_a afterward_o make_v a_o second_o incursion_n and_o put_v every_o thing_n in_o execution_n they_o assure_v hannibal_n and_o be_v likewise_o assure_v by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v leave_v the_o tarentinâ—_n in_o their_o liberty_n not_o oppress_v they_o with_o any_o subside_n or_o tribute_n nor_o with_o any_o other_o impost_n be_v also_o lawful_a for_o they_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_a the_o city_n to_o ruin_v the_o roman_n house_n final_o they_o agree_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o camp_n the_o watch_n shall_v present_o take_v they_o which_o thing_n be_v conclude_v they_o have_v power_n to_o come_v and_o speak_v often_o with_o hannibal_n part_v from_o the_o city_n sometime_o to_o get_v spoil_n and_o sometime_o to_o hunt_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o agree_v upon_o for_o the_o future_a most_o of_o they_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o occasion_n in_o regard_n of_o philimâ—ne_n hunt_v they_o appoint_v he_o for_o hunt_v for_o as_o he_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o it_o they_o think_v he_o can_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o attend_v it_o wherefore_o they_o give_v he_o this_o charge_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v take_v wild_a beast_n first_o to_o win_v caius_n lybius_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o gate_n which_o be_v call_v tâ—menides_n embrace_v this_o commission_n he_o take_v some_o beast_n in_o hunt_v other_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o by_o hannibal_n for_o his_o part_n he_o continual_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d prize_n whereof_o he_o share_v part_n to_o caius_n and_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v speedy_o open_v the_o gate_n call_v rhinopile_v he_o enter_v and_o go_v forth_o often_o in_o the_o night_n by_o this_o gate_n under_o colour_n of_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o for_o his_o enterprise_n when_o philimene_n have_v obtain_v this_o course_n with_o the_o guard_n so_o as_o without_o suspicion_n approach_v to_o the_o wall_n if_o he_o whistle_v they_o open_v unto_o he_o the_o gate_n rhinopile_v and_o withal_o observe_v that_o the_o roman_a governor_n of_o the_o gate_n shall_v be_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n with_o great_a company_n at_o musea_n near_o the_o market_n place_n they_o appoint_v that_o day_n to_o hannibal_n he_o have_v long_o before_o invent_v this_o fiction_n as_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a to_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o strange_a that_o he_o stay_v so_o long_o there_o and_o then_o he_o feign_a himself_o to_o be_v more_o sick_a he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o tarentum_n the_o day_n be_v come_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o able_a and_o resolute_a man_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o who_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o carry_v victual_n for_o four_o day_n final_o he_o march_v speedy_o remove_v his_o camp_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o give_v command_v to_o foureâ—score_o numidian_a horse_n to_o march_v thirty_o furlong_n before_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v run_v of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n may_v discover_v the_o whole_a camp_n but_o take_v some_o of_o they_o that_o flee_v the_o rest_n which_o escape_v may_v advertise_v the_o city_n of_o the_o numidian_n course_n when_o as_o the_o numidian_n be_v about_o twenty_o furlong_n off_o they_o set_v down_o to_o supper_n near_o unto_o a_o certain_a river_n in_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o discover_v then_o hannibal_n draw_v the_o captain_n together_o he_o discover_v his_o enterprise_n unto_o they_o and_o persuade_v they_o that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o shall_v carry_v themselves_o like_o brave_a man_n for_o that_o there_o be_v never_o such_o great_a reward_n propound_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o second_o every_o man_n shall_v keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o obedience_n during_o the_o voyage_n and_o punish_v those_o severe_o that_o shall_v abandon_v their_o place_n through_o disobedience_n final_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v command_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n this_o speech_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o captain_n he_o march_v be_v yet_o night_n meaning_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o wall_n about_o midnight_n he_o have_v philimene_n for_o his_o guide_n to_o who_o he_o give_v synagrie_a for_o a_o companion_n in_o that_o same_o action_n when_o as_o calus_n lybius_fw-la with_o his_o company_n be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n at_o musea_n according_a to_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o youth_n they_o advertise_v he_o that_o the_o numidian_n overran_a the_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n when_o as_o their_o desire_n of_o drink_v increase_v yet_o think_v to_o stay_v they_o he_o call_v for_o the_o captain_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o go_v forth_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o half_a the_o horseman_n and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n which_o spoythe_v country_n this_o be_v all_o the_o conceit_n he_o have_v of_o the_o business_n as_o for_o those_o which_o keep_v company_n with_o nicon_n and_o tragisque_n assemble_v sudden_o within_o the_o city_n they_o look_v for_o the_o return_n of_o caius_n and_o be_v sudden_o ready_a for_o that_o they_o have_v drink_v in_o the_o day_n time_n some_o retire_n to_o certain_a place_n stay_v there_o other_o among_o the_o youth_n go_v to_o meet_v caius_n sport_v and_o play_v among_o themselves_o make_v show_n to_o bring_v they_o back_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v at_o the_o banquet_n and_o moreover_o as_o it_o be_v transport_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o drunkenness_n of_o lybius_fw-la company_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o meet_v they_o fall_v to_o laughter_n and_o immoderate_a sport_n of_o either_o side_n then_o turn_v head_n they_o conduct_v caius_n unto_o his_o house_n he_o lay_v he_o down_o to_o rest_v as_o a_o man_n sound_o drink_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o which_o drink_v daily_o have_v
nothing_o in_o his_o brain_n that_o trouble_v he_o final_o he_o be_v full_a of_o joy_n and_o negligence_n but_o nicon_n and_o tragisque_n have_v assemble_v the_o youth_n divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o band_n and_o after_o advice_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o most_o commodious_a approach_n to_o the_o market_n place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v unknown_a unto_o they_o of_o that_o which_o be_v practise_v aswell_o within_o the_o city_n as_o without_o they_o also_o approach_v near_o unto_o caius_n house_n be_v resolve_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o the_o enterprise_n to_o kill_v he_o first_o and_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v begin_v with_o he_o as_o it_o often_o time_n happen_v at_o the_o return_n from_o banquet_n when_o as_o the_o tumult_n be_v sudden_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o multitude_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o a_o sleep_n and_o by_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o night_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o enterprise_n remain_v entire_a then_o altogether_o attend_v the_o execution_n the_o youth_n have_v articulate_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n carthaginian_n that_o hannibal_n come_v to_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o musacee_n on_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o gate_n which_o they_o call_v temenides_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o fire_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n the_o which_o some_o call_v the_o hill_n of_o hyacinthe_n and_o other_o of_o apollo_n hyacinthe_n and_o that_o when_o tragisque_n company_n shall_v see_v it_o they_o shall_v answer_v he_o by_o the_o like_a sign_n of_o fire_n this_o do_v hannibal_n shall_v quench_v the_o fire_n which_o he_o have_v make_v without_o the_o city_n and_o then_o approach_v with_o a_o slow_a pace_n these_o thing_n thus_o conclude_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n have_v past_o the_o inhabit_a part_n they_o come_v to_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tarentum_n be_v full_a of_o monument_n for_o that_o all_o the_o dead_a be_v bury_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a old_a oracle_n they_o say_v that_o god_n give_v the_o tarentin_o to_o understand_v by_o a_o oracle_n that_o it_o will_v be_v best_a for_o they_o when_o they_o have_v most_o inhabitant_n for_o their_o part_n they_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a dwelling_n according_a unto_o the_o oracle_n if_o they_o retain_v the_o dead_a within_o their_o city_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o inter_v they_o within_o their_o wall_n when_o as_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n be_v come_v to_o the_o pithyonique_a hill_n they_o expect_v what_o will_v succeed_v hannibal_n approach_v do_v what_o have_v be_v conclude_v and_o the_o company_n of_o nicon_n and_o tragisque_n see_v the_o fire_n they_o take_v courage_n and_o kindle_v another_o fire_n again_o see_v hannibal_n fire_n quench_v they_o make_v haste_n and_o run_v unto_o the_o gate_n mean_v to_o prevent_v hannibal_n man_n in_o kill_v the_o guard_n for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n prepare_v to_o enter_v march_v slow_o when_o they_o have_v prevail_v in_o their_o enterprise_n and_o the_o guard_n be_v surprise_v some_o slay_v they_o other_o break_v the_o bolt_n the_o gate_n be_v sudden_o open_v hannibal_n man_n come_v with_o such_o a_o measure_a march_n as_o without_o any_o delay_n they_o assail_v the_o city_n when_o they_o have_v make_v their_o entry_n safe_o and_o without_o tumult_n hannibal_n think_v they_o have_v do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o business_n they_o enter_v the_o market_n place_n bold_o on_o that_o side_n which_o join_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o horseman_n they_o leave_v no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o within_o the_o wall_n for_o their_o supply_n as_o well_o for_o the_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v without_o as_o for_o other_o expect_a thing_n which_o do_v usual_o chance_v when_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o market_n the_o army_n make_v a_o stand_n philimene_n likewise_o be_v much_o trouble_v how_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o charge_n stay_v without_o for_o when_o they_o make_v the_o fire_n they_o run_v not_o to_o that_o gate_n and_o they_o have_v send_v he_o with_o a_o wild_a boar_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o lybian_o with_o he_o to_o the_o next_o gate_n mean_v to_o execute_v their_o enterprise_n not_o by_o one_o mean_n only_o but_o by_o many_o when_o as_o philimene_n be_v according_a to_o his_o custom_n come_v unto_o the_o wall_n the_o guard_n sudden_o be_v ready_a descend_v to_o rhinopile_v when_o as_o he_o call_v unto_o they_o to_o open_v the_o gate_n for_o that_o have_v a_o boar_n he_o be_v sore_o lade_v the_o guard_n hear_v those_o word_n open_v speedy_o expect_v to_o have_v a_o share_n of_o philimenes_n prize_n as_o former_o he_o have_v do_v to_o other_o philimene_n be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o battalion_n enter_v accompany_v by_o another_o wearing_z a_o numidian_a habit_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o that_o country_n after_o who_o follow_v two_o other_o carrying_z venison_n when_o there_o be_v four_o enter_v they_o slay_v he_o which_o open_v the_o gate_n run_v simple_o and_o without_o fear_n poâ—â—er_n to_o handle_v the_o boar_n there_o enter_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o lybian_o by_o the_o little_a wicket_n which_o follow_v they_o a_o slow_a pace_n and_o secret_o this_o be_v do_v some_o break_v the_o hinge_n other_o slay_v the_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o other_o call_v the_o lybian_o by_o sign_n be_v yet_o without_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o market_n place_n as_o it_o have_v be_v order_v hannibal_n joyful_a of_o the_o adiunction_n of_o these_o man_n for_o that_o matter_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o be_v attentive_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v begin_v he_o therefore_o draw_v two_o thousand_o gaul_n a_o part_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o three_o band_n he_o appoint_v to_o either_o of_o they_o two_o of_o the_o youth_n which_o have_v manage_v this_o 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hereafter_o as_o likewise_o nicias_n which_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o athenian_n may_v have_v preserve_v the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v near_o unto_o saragosse_n nicias_n and_o have_v take_v a_o fit_a occasion_n in_o the_o night_n to_o lay_v a_o ambush_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o retire_v into_o a_o safe_a place_n afterward_o he_o remoove_v not_o his_o camp_n through_o superstition_n for_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v as_o if_o she_o have_v foretold_v some_o ensue_a danger_n and_o misfortune_n but_o it_o happen_v unto_o all_o as_o â—ell_v to_o the_o army_n as_o captain_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saragossins_n when_o as_o the_o night_n follow_v nicias_n raise_v his_o camp_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v in_o such_o affair_n have_v be_v make_v wise_a by_o such_o as_o have_v have_v experience_n that_o the_o commodity_n of_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o such_o 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and_o oppress_v the_o subject_n he_o affect_v the_o war_n with_o a_o assure_a courage_n have_v no_o confidence_n in_o fortune_n but_o in_o wise_a council_n when_o he_o arrive_v in_o spain_n he_o move_v they_o all_o and_o have_v inquire_v of_o the_o enemy_n action_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o and_o that_o mago_n make_v his_o abode_n within_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n at_o certain_a place_n call_v coney_n and_o that_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o scone_n be_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n by_o portugal_n the_o other_o asdrubal_n in_o the_o carpentins_n country_n hold_v a_o city_n besiege_v either_o of_o which_o place_n be_v many_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o cenetein_v study_v then_o whether_o he_o shall_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v against_o all_o their_o force_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v defeat_v as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o 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the_o combat_n perish_v the_o roman_n retire_v without_o loss_n and_o if_o they_o vanquish_v which_o god_n forbid_v they_o will_v make_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n subject_n a_o parcel_n of_o media_n media_fw-la according_a to_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o most_o defencible_a among_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o asia_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o man_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o horse_n it_o do_v furnish_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o asia_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o cattle_n so_o as_o the_o royal_a race_n which_o be_v breed_v and_o entertain_v there_o be_v of_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o median_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v with_o grecian_a city_n the_o which_o alexander_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o guard_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o barbarian_n except_o the_o erbatane_n who_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o northerly_a march_n of_o media_n yet_o it_o be_v near_o the_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o confine_v upon_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o euxine_a in_o the_o beginning_n the_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o median_n be_v among_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o most_o excellent_a in_o riches_n and_o sumptuous_a building_n it_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o mountain_n country_n and_o neighbour_n to_o oronte_n without_o wall_n have_v only_o a_o fort_n that_o be_v well_o furnish_v and_o fortify_v with_o great_a art_n under_o which_o be_v situate_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o it_o in_o particular_a persian_n or_o be_v silent_a believe_v i_o it_o give_v a_o strong_a argument_n to_o those_o who_o intention_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o relate_v rare_a and_o admirable_a thing_n and_o to_o speak_v some_o add_v much_o unto_o they_o which_o breed_v a_o doubt_n in_o those_o which_o wise_o receive_v all_o that_o which_o be_v out_o of_o common_a fancy_n this_o royal_a city_n have_v in_o greatness_n and_o circuit_n almost_o seven_o furlong_n and_o the_o sumptuousnesse_n of_o every_o build_n such_o as_o it_o show_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o wealth_n in_o those_o that_o first_o found_v they_o for_o as_o all_o the_o carpenter_n work_n be_v of_o cedar_n or_o cypress_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o leave_v one_o cloud_n but_o have_v line_v the_o joist_n wainscot_n and_o pillar_n with_o the_o vault_n of_o the_o gallery_n with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v all_o of_o silver_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n be_v carry_v away_o at_o the_o come_n of_o alexander_n and_o the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o government_n of_o antigonus_n and_o of_o seleucus_n nicanor_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o come_n of_o antiochus_n when_o as_o the_o temple_n of_o enee_n have_v about_o it_o many_o pillar_n gild_v and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n vessel_n and_o final_o there_o be_v some_o small_a number_n of_o tile_n of_o gold_n but_o many_o more_o of_o silver_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o silver_n within_o the_o royal_a city_n coin_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n a_o parcel_n of_o antiochus_n and_o of_o his_o army_n into_o hyrcania_n antiochus_n hope_n to_o come_v unto_o those_o place_n arsaces_n like_a wise_n think_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o pass_v the_o desert_n there_o confine_v with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n especial_o for_o the_o want_n of_o water_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o say_a place_n the_o water_n show_v itself_o upon_o the_o superficies_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o ditch_n have_v deep_a well_n but_o unknown_a to_o those_o which_o do_v not_o frequent_v they_o of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o tale_n in_o the_o country_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o persian_n enjoy_v asia_n this_o country_n have_v in_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o which_o former_o there_o be_v no_o water_n five_o spring_n or_o fountain_n and_o therefore_o as_o tauris_n have_v many_o great_a river_n they_o employ_v great_a labour_n and_o cost_v to_o fill_v the_o ditch_n from_o far_o tauris_n the_o which_o succeed_v neither_o do_v they_o know_v which_o use_v these_o water_n the_o spring_n of_o these_o ditch_n nor_o whence_o they_o come_v when_o as_o arsaces_n see_v he_o take_v the_o way_n by_o the_o desert_n he_o resolve_v to_o shut_v up_o the_o well_n and_o to_o corrupt_v they_o the_o king_n have_v this_o news_n he_o dispatch_v some_o from_o nicomedia_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n who_o find_v arsaces_n go_v with_o his_o army_n leave_v some_o horseman_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n to_o who_o sudden_o after_o their_o come_n they_o give_v the_o chase_n and_o then_o return_v to_o antiochus_n the_o desert_n be_v past_a hecatomphilon_n the_o king_n arrive_v at_o a_o city_n call_v hecatomphilon_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o parthyene_n it_o have_v take_v its_o name_n for_o that_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n join_v there_o here_o he_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o make_v his_o reckon_n that_o if_o arsaces_n have_v be_v able_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o he_o will_v not_o have_v retire_v leave_v his_o country_n nor_o seek_v other_o place_n more_o commodious_a for_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v in_o than_o those_o which_o be_v about_o hecatomphilon_n by_o his_o departure_n therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o he_o that_o will_v consider_v this_o action_n that_o he_o have_v take_v another_o resolution_n wherefore_o antiochus_n resolve_v to_o take_v his_o way_n to_o hyrcania_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o tages_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o bend_v to_o hyrcania_n and_o that_o the_o barbarian_n hold_v the_o most_o difficult_a place_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o able_a man_n and_o to_o separate_v their_o captain_n and_o to_o inform_v every_o one_o of_o they_o how_o to_o perform_v the_o way_n and_o likewise_o he_o appoint_v pioneer_n march_v with_o they_o to_o level_v the_o way_n for_o the_o soldier_n leginary_n and_o baggage_n this_o be_v conclude_v he_o give_v the_o first_o battalion_n to_o diogenes_n add_v thereunto_o the_o archer_n and_o slinger_n who_o from_o the_o mountain_n may_v cast_v their_o dart_n and_o stone_n the_o which_o hold_v no_o order_n of_o battle_n but_o come_v always_o in_o time_n to_o the_o place_n of_o danger_n and_o be_v of_o great_a service_n in_o difficult_a place_n he_o accompany_v they_o with_o about_o two_o thousand_o candiot_n arm_v with_o target_n of_o which_o polixenides_n have_v the_o charge_n in_o the_o rearward_n he_o ordain_v the_o arm_a
and_o joyful_a heart_n andobale_n have_v before_o send_v unto_o publius_n but_o when_o he_o approach_v near_o unto_o this_o country_n he_o come_v unto_o he_o accompany_v with_o his_o friend_n where_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v unto_o he_o he_o conclude_v the_o league_n of_o friendship_n which_o he_o former_o have_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n scipio_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v what_o service_n and_o loyalty_n he_o have_v observe_v towards_o he_o and_o final_o he_o expose_v the_o outrage_n and_o injury_n which_o he_o and_o he_o have_v suffer_v entreat_v he_o to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o that_o which_o he_o say_v and_o if_o he_o seem_v to_o accuse_v the_o carthaginian_n unjust_o he_o may_v certain_o know_v that_o he_o will_v never_o keep_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o roman_n if_o be_v force_v for_o the_o necessary_a respect_n of_o many_o iviury_n he_o have_v desist_v from_o his_o affection_n yet_o he_o have_v good_a hope_n that_o join_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o keep_v his_o faith_n firm_a with_o they_o after_o he_o have_v use_v many_o such_o speech_n he_o make_v a_o end_n to_o who_o publius_n answer_v say_v that_o he_o belive_v it_o and_o have_v understand_v the_o outrage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n andobale_n which_o they_o have_v use_v to_o other_o spaniard_n and_o their_o lasciviousness_n towards_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v take_v many_o reduce_v rather_o into_o the_o estate_n of_o captive_n and_o slave_n than_o hostage_n he_o have_v keep_v they_o with_o such_o honesty_n as_o the_o parent_n themselves_o can_v not_o have_v do_v and_o when_o as_o andobale_n and_o his_o company_n confess_v it_o and_o make_v a_o obeisance_n unto_o he_o they_o salute_v he_o as_o king_n the_o assistant_n observe_v those_o word_n king_n publius_n blush_v command_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a hope_n promise_v they_o they_o shall_v find_v courtesy_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o present_o deliver_v they_o their_o daughter_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v make_v a_o accord_n with_o they_o the_o principal_a article_n of_o their_o accord_n be_v roman_n that_o they_o shall_v follow_v the_o roman_a prince_n and_o obey_v they_o willing_o these_o thing_n thus_o conclude_v they_o return_v unto_o their_o camp_n and_o come_v with_o their_o army_n to_o that_o of_o publius_n and_o make_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n they_o march_v with_o they_o against_o asdrubal_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n stay_v near_o to_o catolâ—gne_v fast_o by_o the_o city_n of_o babylis_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o change_v his_o camp_n when_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o river_n at_o his_o back_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o in_o front_n and_o on_o the_o side_n a_o palisado_n with_o a_o sufficient_a depth_n for_o the_o fortification_n there_o be_v final_o a_o length_n in_o the_o valley_n sufficient_a to_o put_v they_o in_o battle_n and_o as_o for_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v usual_o man_n when_o as_o publius_n approach_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o hazard_v the_o combat_n although_o he_o be_v in_o doubt_n see_v the_o advantage_n and_o force_v of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n lie_v in_o campe._n but_o when_o he_o have_v contain_v himself_o two_o day_n and_o be_v in_o fear_n that_o mago_n and_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gescon_n come_v he_o may_v be_v environ_v round_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v and_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n make_v therefore_o another_o army_n he_o labour_v to_o gain_v the_o pallisado_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o the_o choice_n footman_n he_o send_v they_o to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o assail_v and_o to_o view_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o when_o that_o this_o be_v do_v with_o great_a courage_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n attend_v the_o event_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o man_n press_v and_o in_o danger_n by_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n and_o plant_n in_o near_a the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n rely_v upon_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n publius_n send_v his_o brave_a man_n to_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o stay_v the_o rest_n ready_a he_o take_v the_o one_o half_a and_o assail_v the_o hill_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o enemy_n fight_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o deliver_v the_o rest_n to_o lelyus_n give_v he_o charge_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n when_o this_o be_v do_v asdrubal_n draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o fort._n roman_n he_o have_v hitherto_o keep_v it_o rely_v upon_o the_o fortify_v place_n have_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o assail_v he_o but_o for_o that_o this_o charge_n of_o the_o roman_n come_v unexpected_a he_o put_v his_o army_n into_o battle_n late_a than_o be_v needful_a the_o roman_n undergo_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o fight_n while_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o yet_o upon_o the_o wing_n they_o not_o only_o assail_v the_o hill_n without_o danger_n but_o in_o approach_v slay_v those_o which_o cross_v they_o while_o that_o the_o enemy_n make_v ready_a their_o battle_n force_v those_o to_o turn_v which_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o make_v head_n against_o they_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n according_a to_o his_o first_o resolution_n see_v his_o army_n give_v back_o and_o shameful_o repulse_v he_o have_v no_o will_n to_o fight_v unto_o the_o last_o gasp_n take_v therefore_o the_o treasure_n and_o the_o elephant_n asdrubal_n and_o all_o those_o he_o can_v draw_v together_o in_o the_o flight_n he_o retire_v to_o the_o river_n of_o tagus_n and_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o perinee_n mountain_n and_o to_o the_o gaul_n inhabit_v there_o scipio_n hold_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n sudden_o doubt_v the_o come_n of_o the_o other_o commander_n final_o he_o give_v the_o booty_n of_o the_o fort_n to_o the_o soldier_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o prisoner_n whereof_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o spaniard_n all_o the_o spaniard_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v ally_v unto_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v they_o audience_n they_o salute_v scipio_n as_o king_n the_o which_o edecon_n begin_v when_o he_o do_v his_o obeisance_n and_o after_o he_o andobale_n with_o his_o friend_n scipio_n at_o that_o time_n regard_v not_o their_o word_n but_o be_v silent_a but_o when_o after_o the_o battle_n all_o salute_v he_o as_o king_n he_o be_v move_v therewith_o so_o as_o he_o forbid_v it_o draw_v all_o the_o spaniard_n together_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v be_v true_o royal_a and_o so_o hold_v but_o he_o will_v not_o be_v call_v a_o king_n by_o no_o man_n live_v this_o do_v he_o ordain_v they_o shall_v call_v he_o chief_a or_o commander_n it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n scipio_n that_o we_o may_v just_o commend_v the_o magnanimity_n of_o this_o man_n by_o the_o which_o be_v yet_o young_a have_v the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n such_o as_o all_o the_o subject_n have_v he_o in_o so_o great_a esteem_n as_o they_o salute_v he_o by_o so_o excellent_a a_o name_n yet_o he_o be_v always_o so_o continent_n as_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o this_o will_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o he_o will_v wonder_v much_o more_o at_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o magnanimity_n if_o he_o look_v to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o his_o life_n when_o beside_o the_o valiant_a exploit_n which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o spain_n he_o have_v ruin_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o make_v subject_a unto_o the_o roman_n many_o good_a country_n in_o lybia_n from_o the_o philenin_n altar_n to_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n he_o have_v also_o ruin_v asia_n and_o the_o assyrian_a king_n final_o he_o have_v reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v please_v he_o may_v well_o have_v embrace_v the_o opportunity_n to_o usurp_v a_o royal_a power_n in_o these_o country_n which_o he_o have_v invade_v and_o take_v the_o disdain_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o scipio_n have_v wise_o do_v surpass_v not_o only_o humane_a nature_n but_o a_o divine_a this_o magnanimity_n do_v so_o much_o excel_v other_o man_n as_o no_o man_n will_v demand_v of_o the_o god_n a_o great_a favour_n i_o mean_v then_o a_o crown_n the_o which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o refuse_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o fortune_n and_o have_v have_v
simie_n of_o who_o he_o then_o make_v use_v march_v against_o the_o tyrant_n and_o his_o company_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n machanides_n have_v at_o that_o time_n two_o man_n with_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v anaxidamus_n and_o a_o strange_a soldier_n when_o he_o press_v his_o horse_n to_o take_v a_o certain_a commodious_a passage_n of_o the_o ditch_n philopoman_n double_v upon_o he_o give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n with_o a_o javelin_n and_o soon_o after_o another_o slay_v kill_v the_o tyrant_n valiant_o the_o like_a happen_v to_o anaxidamus_n by_o the_o horseman_n which_o march_v with_o he_o the_o three_o man_n despair_v of_o the_o passage_n slay_v escape_v the_o danger_n by_o flight_n while_o they_o slay_v the_o other_o two_o after_o their_o death_n simies_n company_n strip_v they_o and_o bring_v away_o the_o head_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o tyrant_n to_o make_v his_o death_n know_v unto_o the_o troop_n whereby_o they_o may_v with_o more_o diligence_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n into_o their_o city_n the_o which_o serve_v much_o to_o move_v the_o commons_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o reduce_v the_o city_n of_o tegea_n under_o their_o obedience_n take_v after_o which_o prize_n they_o camp_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o erota_n after_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o champion_n country_n and_o as_o they_o can_v not_o chase_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o country_n for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o then_o waste_v all_o the_o lacedaemonian_a province_n without_o fear_n have_v lose_v few_o man_n in_o battle_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n above_o four_o thousand_o beside_o many_o prisoner_n and_o the_o take_n of_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o arm_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o therefore_o who_o will_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o government_n hannibal_n virtue_n and_o power_n of_o this_o man_n in_o his_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o war_n decide_v in_o field_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o length_n of_o time_n and_o know_v hannibal_n as_o well_o in_o battle_n as_o encounter_n as_o in_o siege_n of_o town_n alteration_n and_o event_n of_o time_n and_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o all_o the_o erterprise_n and_o resolution_n according_a to_o the_o which_o he_o have_v make_v war_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o have_v never_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n but_o keep_v it_o still_o entire_a as_o under_o a_o good_a leader_n and_o command_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n either_o without_o mutiny_n towards_o he_o or_o among_o themselves_o although_o he_o do_v not_o employ_v in_o his_o army_n man_n of_o one_o nation_n not_o of_o one_o race_n hannibal_n he_o have_v under_o his_o command_n lybian_o spaniard_n phoenicians_n italian_n and_o grecian_n among_o the_o which_o the_o law_n nor_o custom_n nor_o the_o language_n have_v any_o thing_n common_a but_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o commander_n make_v this_o great_a multitude_n of_o different_a nation_n 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foolish_a and_o rash_a for_o those_o which_o put_v their_o hope_n in_o the_o force_n of_o their_o ally_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o as_o he_o be_v for_o a_o time_n in_o suspense_n and_o that_o the_o affair_n conclude_v that_o he_o must_v use_v the_o ally_n he_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v make_v the_o enemy_n imagine_v that_o he_o fight_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n this_o be_v resolve_v he_o march_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n be_v forty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o when_o he_o be_v near_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o he_o may_v well_o be_v discover_v he_o camp_n about_o certain_a little_a hill_n right_a against_o the_o enemy_n roman_n asdrubal_n think_v to_o have_v find_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o charge_v the_o roman_n in_o camp_a he_o fall_v upon_o their_o camp_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o horseman_n and_o massanissa_n with_o the_o numades_n have_v a_o conceit_n to_o surprise_v scipio_n sudden_o but_o he_o have_v former_o foresee_v the_o future_a he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n of_o horseman_n behind_o a_o certain_a hill_n carthaginian_n equal_a in_o number_n to_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o charge_v by_o surprise_n many_o in_o the_o beginning_n turn_v head_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o unexpected_a charge_n of_o the_o roman_n fall_v from_o their_o horse_n other_o affront_a the_o enemy_n fight_v valiant_o but_o for_o the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n in_o fight_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v trouble_v and_o discontent_a after_o some_o little_a resistance_n give_v back_o retire_v in_o the_o begin_n in_o good_a order_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o they_o take_v their_o flight_n under_o the_o campe._n this_o do_v the_o roman_n assure_v themselves_o the_o more_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v the_o contrary_n the_o day_n follow_v they_o draw_v their_o army_n into_o the_o plain_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o and_o make_v skirmish_n as_o well_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o their_o most_o valiant_a foot_n and_o try_v one_o another_o they_o resolve_v to_o battle_n it_o seem_v then_o that_o scipio_n have_v practise_v a_o double_a stratagem_n for_o when_o he_o see_v asdrubal_n slow_a in_o order_v of_o his_o force_n and_o to_o put_v the_o lybian_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o elephant_n upon_o the_o two_o wing_n then_o as_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o observe_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n scipio_n and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o lybian_o by_o roman_n and_o to_o mingle_v the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o wing_n on_o the_o day_n which_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v he_o do_v now_o the_o contrary_a give_v by_o this_o mean_v great_a comfort_n to_o his_o force_n for_o the_o victory_n and_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n present_o at_o the_o sunrising_a he_o give_v all_o the_o soldier_n notice_n by_o man_n appoint_v that_o all_o they_o which_o be_v to_o fight_v arm_v shall_v stand_v before_o the_o palisado_n this_o do_v when_o they_o have_v obey_v he_o cheerful_o for_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v conceive_v for_o the_o future_a he_o send_v the_o horseman_n before_o and_o the_o able_a soldier_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o approach_v the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o that_o in_o skirmish_v courageous_o they_o shall_v begin_v the_o battle_n for_o his_o part_n he_o march_v at_o sunrising_n with_o the_o footman_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n after_o another_o form_n than_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v battle_n for_o he_o put_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o wing_n when_o as_o the_o horseman_n approach_v the_o palisado_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v in_o sight_n and_o ready_a the_o carthaginian_n have_v scarce_o time_n
to_o arm_n asdrubal_n be_v then_o force_v to_o draw_v the_o valiant_a of_o his_o man_n to_o field_n against_o the_o roman_n battle_n be_v yet_o fast_v without_o preparation_n and_o in_o haste_n both_o the_o footman_n and_o horseman_n and_o to_o plant_v his_o army_n of_o footman_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o ordnance_n in_o the_o plain_a as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v the_o roman_n stay_v some_o time_n but_o for_o that_o the_o day_n be_v well_o advance_v and_o that_o the_o combat_n of_o either_o side_n be_v uncertain_a and_o equal_a and_o that_o there_o be_v danger_n that_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v press_v turn_v head_n will_v retire_v upon_o their_o battalion_n than_o scipio_n retire_v the_o skirmisher_n by_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o ensign_n he_o divide_v they_o upon_o the_o wing_n after_o those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o appoint_v then_o he_o give_v order_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o front_n first_o to_o the_o javelin_n and_o then_o with_o horseman_n and_o be_v a_o furlong_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o command_v the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o battle_n to_o march_v in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v turn_v the_o ensign_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o they_o of_o the_o leave_v do_v the_o contrary_a and_o when_o he_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a side_n lacius_n marcus_n and_o marcus_n junius_n lead_v three_o brave_a troop_n of_o horseman_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o before_o be_v those_o which_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o accustom_v to_o the_o war_n with_o three_o band_n of_o footman_n the_o roman_n call_v a_o band_n of_o footman_n a_o cohort_n to_o who_o the_o targetteer_n join_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o archer_n on_o the_o other_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n make_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o attempt_n with_o effect_n consider_v the_o continual_a repair_n of_o those_o which_o join_v with_o they_o by_o file_n as_o by_o chance_v these_o man_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v on_o the_o wing_n be_v far_o off_o as_o they_o which_o match_v a_o slow_a pace_n they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o two_o battalion_n of_o the_o enemy_n draw_v in_o length_n with_o the_o roman_a force_n according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o follow_a alteration_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o which_o follow_v join_v with_o the_o former_a encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v betwixt_o they_o diverse_a order_n so_o as_o the_o right_a battalion_n have_v on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o footman_n mingle_v with_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o horseman_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n mingle_v with_o the_o javelin_n of_o the_o foot_n light_o arm_v labour_v to_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n the_o footman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n they_o which_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v in_o the_o troop_n charge_v with_o their_o javelin_n and_o the_o horseman_n accompany_v with_o the_o archer_n with_o their_o full_a speed_n by_o this_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o left_a wing_n make_v of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o the_o two_o battalion_n but_o the_o commander_n make_v no_o great_a account_n be_v more_o careful_a to_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o other_o battalion_n wherein_o he_o have_v good_a judgement_n we_o must_v know_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v do_v and_o use_v a_o fit_a observation_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n offer_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o man_n the_o elephant_n assail_v by_o the_o archer_n elephant_n and_o the_o horseman_n with_o dart_n and_o javelin_n and_o torment_v of_o all_o side_n be_v wound_v make_v as_o great_a a_o spoil_n of_o their_o friend_n as_o of_o their_o enemy_n for_o they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o overthrow_v man_n of_o all_o side_n break_v the_o carthaginian_a battalion_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o lybian_o which_o hold_v the_o middle_a part_n and_o be_v of_o great_a service_n it_o stand_v idle_a unto_o the_o end_n for_o not_o able_a to_o succour_v those_o which_o on_o the_o wing_n abandon_v the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaniard_n charge_n nor_o remain_v in_o their_o station_n do_v that_o which_o necessity_n require_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o have_v in_o front_n do_v not_o give_v they_o battle_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o wing_n fight_v for_o a_o time_n valiant_o consider_v that_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o as_o the_o hair_n be_v vehement_a the_o carthaginian_n break_v see_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n succeed_v not_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o that_o their_o chief_a preparation_n be_v hinder_v the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v the_o advantage_n both_o in_o force_n and_o courage_n and_o in_o that_o principal_o that_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o general_n the_o best_a furnish_v among_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v make_v unprofitable_a wherefore_o asdrubal_n be_v thus_o press_v retire_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o a_o slow_a pace_n from_o the_o battle_n then_o turn_v in_o troupe_n he_o recover_v the_o neighbour_n mountain_n and_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o near_o they_o post_v to_o their_o palisado_n if_o some_o god_n have_v not_o preserve_v they_o they_o have_v sudden_o lose_v their_o fort._n but_o for_o that_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n change_v and_o the_o rain_n fall_v continual_o with_o violence_n the_o roman_n can_v hardly_o recover_v their_o fort._n and_o although_o that_o publius_n scipio_n have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o the_o war_n text._n yet_o he_o never_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o doubt_n and_o perplexity_n the_o which_o happen_v not_o without_o reason_n for_o as_o we_o may_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v exterior_a cause_n and_o discommodity_n of_o the_o body_n comparison_n as_o cold_a heat_n labour_n and_o wound_n before_o they_o happen_v and_o cure_v they_o when_o they_o come_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n difficult_a to_o foresee_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o body_n and_o be_v hardly_o curable_a when_o they_o happen_v we_o must_v judge_v the_o same_o of_o policy_n and_o army_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o speedy_a mean_n and_o help_n to_o prevent_v the_o war_n and_o ambush_n of_o stranger_n when_o they_o be_v contrive_v but_o against_o those_o which_o the_o enemy_n do_v practice_v in_o the_o state_n as_o sedition_n and_o mutiny_n the_o physic_n be_v difficult_a and_o require_v a_o great_a dexterity_n and_o singular_a industry_n in_o the_o government_n of_o affair_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n one_o advice_n be_v necessary_a for_o all_o army_n city_n and_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v that_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o thing_n above_o mention_v they_o never_o suffer_v too_o much_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a scipio_n as_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a diligence_n scipio_n and_o consequent_o industrious_a and_o active_a to_o manage_v great_a affair_n propound_v a_o certain_a course_n to_o decide_v the_o present_a combustion_n after_o he_o have_v assemble_v the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o he_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v promise_v unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o tax_n and_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o promise_n they_o shall_v levy_v the_o ordinary_a tax_n ordain_v in_o city_n diligent_o and_o open_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v apparent_a that_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o victual_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o milleniers_n shall_v command_v the_o commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o admonish_v they_o to_o have_v a_o care_n and_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o that_o confer_v among_o themselves_o they_o shall_v make_v know_v if_o part_n of_o they_o or_o altogether_o will_v undertake_v it_o he_o say_v that_o they_o must_v consider_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o other_o think_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o when_o as_o the_o milleniers_n have_v make_v know_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v ordain_v scipio_n be_v advertise_v impart_v unto_o the_o council_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v resolve_v on_o the_o day_n when_o they_o be_v to_o appear_v so_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o and_o the_o author_n severe_o punish_v who_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o when_o the_o day_n be_v come_v and_o the_o rebel_n there_o present_a as_o well_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n as_o for_o their_o victual_n
scipio_n secret_o command_v the_o captain_n milleniers_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v and_o meet_v with_o the_o rebel_n and_o in_o choose_v five_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o mutiny_n every_o man_n carry_v himself_o courteous_o at_o their_o encounter_n they_o shall_v bring_v they_o to_o his_o pavilion_n if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v yet_o at_o the_o least_o they_o shall_v convey_v they_o to_o the_o banquet_n and_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o assembly_n and_o as_o for_o the_o army_n which_o be_v with_o he_o he_o give_v they_o notice_n three_o day_n before_o to_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o if_o marcus_n shall_v go_v to_o andobale_n to_o fight_v whereof_o the_o rebel_n be_v advertise_v they_o be_v the_o more_o assure_v they_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v a_o great_a power_n if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v separate_v they_o be_v admit_v about_o a_o commander_n when_o they_o approach_v near_o the_o city_n he_o command_v the_o other_o soldier_n that_o 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by_o all_o man_n and_o that_o sometime_o all_o kind_n of_o persuasion_n accompany_v with_o lie_n be_v arm_v against_o she_o yet_o she_o slip_v i_o know_v not_o how_o of_o herself_o into_o the_o fantasy_n of_o man_n so_o as_o sometime_o she_o sudden_o raise_v her_o force_n and_o sometime_o after_o she_o have_v be_v long_o hide_v she_o come_v to_o light_v and_o discover_v untruth_n when_o as_o nabis_n tyrant_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lacedaemonian_n have_v three_o year_n enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o lacedaemon_n he_o have_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n neither_o dare_v he_o make_v trial_n for_o that_o late_o machanides_n have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o acheins_n but_o he_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o a_o long_a and_o grievous_a tyranny_n he_o utter_o ruin_v some_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n banish_v those_o
have_v commit_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n subjection_n their_o courage_n be_v such_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o battle_n for_o this_o cause_n not_o only_a italy_n and_o africa_n but_o also_o spain_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n be_v trouble_v and_o ravish_v in_o their_o judgement_n attend_v the_o end_n and_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hannibal_n be_v destitute_a of_o horse_n he_o send_v to_o one_o tycheus_n a_o numidian_a ally_v to_o syphas_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o most_o valiant_a of_o all_o the_o african_a horse_n persuade_v he_o to_o give_v he_o succour_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o sharer_n in_o the_o action_n tycheus_n know_v that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n vanquish_v his_o principallity_n will_v remain_v safe_a and_o entire_a but_o if_o the_o roman_n prevail_v his_o life_n itself_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o ambition_n of_o massanissa_n be_v thus_o persuade_v he_o come_v unto_o hannibal_n with_o about_o two_o thousand_o horse_n when_o as_o scipio_n have_v fortify_v his_o fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o leave_v bobias_n for_o lieutenant_n he_o spoil_v the_o city_n refuse_v to_o receive_v any_o that_o offer_v themselves_o willing_o make_v they_o slave_n scipio_n and_o show_v the_o indignation_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o faith_n break_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n final_o he_o send_v continual_o to_o massanissa_n let_v he_o understand_v how_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v break_v the_o accord_n entreat_v he_o to_o assemble_v the_o great_a army_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o to_o join_v with_o he_o according_a unto_o their_o convention_n massanissa_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o accord_n be_v go_v with_o a_o army_n accompany_v with_o ten_o ensign_n of_o roman_n aswell_o horse_n as_o foot_n not_o only_o to_o recover_v his_o own_o country_n but_o also_o to_o seize_v upon_o those_o of_o syphax_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o roman_n final_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o ambassador_n send_v back_o from_o rome_n land_a at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o maritine_a pallisado_n of_o the_o roman_n ethias_n sudden_o bebias_n send_v his_o man_n to_o scipio_n and_o retain_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v sad_a and_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o wonderful_a danger_n when_o as_o they_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n towards_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n they_o hold_v not_o themselves_o secure_a from_o punishment_n when_o as_o scipio_n understand_v what_o have_v be_v do_v that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v confirm_v the_o agreement_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o advise_v they_o he_o be_v wonderful_a glad_a moreover_o he_o command_v bebias_n to_o send_v back_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n to_o their_o house_n with_o all_o favour_n and_o courtesy_n use_v therein_o a_o good_a advice_n in_o my_o opinion_n with_o a_o wise_a consideration_n in_o what_o great_a esteem_v his_o country_n hold_v their_o faith_n with_o ambassador_n he_o make_v his_o reckon_n that_o the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o merit_v so_o great_a a_o respect_n then_o that_o which_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_n require_v to_o be_v do_v wherefore_o refrain_v his_o choler_n and_o indignation_n conceive_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o labour_v to_o observe_v that_o which_o they_o say_v in_o the_o proverb_n that_o we_o must_v cleave_v unto_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o elder_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o surmount_v hannibal_n and_o their_o madness_n by_o his_o loyalty_n when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v their_o town_n force_v hannibal_n they_o send_v to_o hannibal_n that_o he_o shall_v delay_v no_o long_o but_o present_v himself_o unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o decide_v their_o affair_n by_o a_o battle_n hannibal_n hear_v these_o thing_n make_v answer_v to_o those_o that_o come_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v consider_v thereon_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o seem_v negligent_a some_o day_n after_o he_o raise_v his_o camp_n from_o adrumetum_n and_o march_v he_o camp_n near_o unto_o zama_n which_o be_v a_o city_n five_o day_n journey_n from_o carthage_n towards_o the_o west_n from_o thence_o he_o send_v three_o spy_n spy_n desirous_a to_o know_v where_o the_o roman_n campt_v and_o how_o they_o govern_v thing_n which_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o a_o camp_n when_o these_o spy_n be_v bring_v to_o scipio_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v so_o faâ—re_v from_o punish_v they_o as_o other_o usual_o do_v as_o contrariwise_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o a_o captain_n milleniere_n to_o show_v they_o plain_o what_o soever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o campe._n which_o be_v do_v he_o demand_n if_o the_o commissary_n have_v show_v they_o all_o thing_n careful_o the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v confess_v he_o send_v they_o back_o with_o victual_n and_o guide_n command_v they_o to_o relate_v careful_o unto_o hannibal_n what_o they_o have_v see_v this_o action_n cause_v hannibal_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o magnanimity_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o man_n he_o conceive_v a_o humour_n to_o parley_v with_o scipio_n the_o which_o when_o he_o have_v resolve_v he_o send_v a_o trumpet_n say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o concern_v all_o their_o difference_n scipio_n have_v hear_v this_o from_o the_o trumpet_n consent_v say_v that_o he_o will_v signify_v unto_o he_o the_o place_n and_o the_o hour_n when_o and_o where_o he_o will_v parley_v these_o thing_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o trumpet_n he_o return_v unto_o his_o campe._n the_o day_n follow_v massanissa_n arrive_v with_o six_o thousand_o foot_n camp_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o horse_n who_o when_o as_o scipio_n have_v entertain_v courteons_o and_o show_v he_o great_a sign_n of_o favour_n for_o that_o he_o have_v make_v all_o those_o subject_n which_o have_v former_o obey_v syphax_n he_o forthwith_a raise_v his_o camp_n and_o when_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o margara_n and_o have_v find_v a_o commodious_a place_n and_o have_v appoint_v the_o war_a within_o a_o bow_v shoot_v he_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o and_o from_o thence_o he_o give_v notice_n by_o certain_a convenient_a messenger_n unto_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o parley_v about_o their_o difference_n the_o which_o hannibal_n hear_v he_o present_o march_v with_o his_o camp_n and_o approach_v so_o near_o as_o he_o be_v within_o thirty_o furlong_n of_o the_o roman_n sit_v down_o upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n which_o beside_o the_o water_v be_v for_o all_o other_o thing_n commodious_a and_o sufficient_a enough_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v something_o far_o and_o therefore_o troublesome_a unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o two_o commander_n accompany_v with_o some_o few_o horseman_n go_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n scipio_n and_o again_o they_o separate_v themselves_o from_o their_o company_n meet_v alone_o in_o a_o indifferent_a place_n with_o a_o interpreter_n hannibal_n begin_v first_o in_o these_o term_n i_o wish_v say_v he_o the_o roman_n have_v never_o desire_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o italy_n nor_o the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o africa_n either_o of_o they_o no_o doubt_n have_v great_a bound_n and_o as_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o nature_n scipio_n and_o as_o we_o have_v make_v war_n first_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o sicily_n then_o again_o for_o spain_n and_o that_o final_o fortune_n be_v averse_a against_o we_o our_o country_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n and_o we_o be_v now_o in_o peril_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o mean_n to_o end_v this_o present_a difference_n after_o we_o have_v pacify_v the_o go_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o ready_a have_v make_v trial_n how_o inconstant_a fortune_n be_v and_o how_o by_o little_a and_o little_o she_o incline_v sometime_o to_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o she_o be_v govern_v by_o child_n i_o be_o in_o doubt_n in_o regard_n of_o thou_o as_o well_o for_o thy_o great_a youth_n as_o for_o that_o all_o thing_n have_v succeed_v according_a to_o thy_o desire_n as_o well_o in_o africa_n as_o in_o spain_n have_v never_o yet_o feel_v the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o fortune_n so_o as_o happy_o thou_o do_v give_v no_o credit_n to_o my_o word_n although_o they_o be_v true_a yet_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o not_o only_o concern_v our_o ancestor_n but_o even_o ourselves_o i_o be_o that_o hannibal_n who_o after_o the_o battle_n near_o unto_o can_n be_v lord_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o italy_n approach_v near_o unto_o rome_n
entreat_v they_o again_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n slow_o nor_o by_o discourse_n and_o that_o consent_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o shall_v sacrifice_v unto_o the_o god_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v confirm_v they_o when_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v give_v wise_a advice_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o time_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o accept_v the_o accord_n prescribe_v and_o to_o pass_v it_o with_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o they_o sudden_o send_v away_o the_o same_o man_n in_o embassy_n which_o have_v contradict_v the_o article_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o posterity_n of_o ptolemy_n final_o who_o will_v not_o wonder_v that_o ptolemy_n have_v not_o provide_v to_o give_v aid_n to_o these_o man_n during_o his_o life_n see_v there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v ready_a to_o succour_v they_o but_o when_o death_n surprise_v he_o he_o leave_v a_o young_a infant_n to_o who_o by_o right_a of_o nature_n he_o have_v endeavour_v as_o they_o say_v with_o both_o hand_n to_o preserve_v he_o the_o crown_n then_o encourage_v one_o another_o they_o make_v haste_n to_o practice_v a_o villainy_n and_o to_o murder_v this_o infant_n and_o to_o divide_v his_o principallity_n among_o they_o the_o which_o they_o do_v not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o tyrant_n who_o pretend_v some_o colour_n for_o their_o infamy_n but_o carry_v themselves_o afterward_o so_o impudent_o and_o brutish_o as_o that_o which_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o life_n of_o fish_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o of_o who_o they_o say_v that_o although_o they_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n yet_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o small_a feed_v and_o entertain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o great_a wherefore_o who_o will_v not_o think_v to_o see_v a_o great_a execration_n against_o the_o god_n and_o a_o cruelty_n towards_o man_n and_o likewise_o a_o great_a avarice_n of_o the_o say_a king_n see_v this_o paction_n and_o agreement_n as_o in_o a_o glass_n what_o be_v he_o who_o for_o these_o cause_n have_v accuse_v fortune_n in_o humane_a affair_n do_v not_o likewise_o consider_v that_o she_o have_v since_o make_v they_o to_o suffer_v worthy_a punishment_n and_o leave_v to_o posterity_n a_o good_a example_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o their_o course_n of_o live_v as_o have_v propound_v unto_o these_o king_n such_o a_o ignominious_a punishment_n for_o when_o they_o have_v transgress_v the_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o and_o divide_v the_o infant_n principality_n all_o thing_n do_v just_o prove_v hurtful_a and_o opposite_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o have_v wicked_o resolve_v against_o their_o kinsfolk_n and_o neighbour_n by_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v sudden_o vanquish_v they_o be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o abate_v their_o covetousness_n of_o another_o man_n good_n but_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o tribute_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o roman_n final_o fortune_n have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n dispose_v of_o the_o reign_n of_o ptolemy_n make_v the_o potentate_n of_o the_o other_o and_o their_o successor_n some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v banish_v and_o miserable_a involue_v some_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o like_a disaster_n of_o philip_n of_o macedony_n the_o cianein_n fall_v in_o these_o misery_n not_o so_o much_o through_o fortune_n and_o the_o injustice_n of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o by_o their_o own_o rashness_n and_o the_o bad_a government_n of_o their_o commonweal_n where_o most_o common_o the_o worst_a be_v in_o esteem_n and_o good_a man_n put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o wealth_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n willing_o fall_v into_o these_o misfortune_n whereunto_o all_o man_n incline_v i_o know_v not_o how_o apparent_o yet_o they_o can_v resolve_v upon_o any_o advice_n nor_o sudden_o distrust_v which_o some_o bruit_n beast_n do_v comparison_n for_o if_o sometime_o they_o enter_v into_o jealousy_n of_o bait_n and_o net_n if_o they_o have_v see_v any_o other_o perish_v you_o shall_v hardly_o draw_v they_o to_o do_v the_o like_a hold_v the_o place_n for_o suspect_v with_o a_o distrust_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v any_o resemblance_n in_o regard_n of_o man_n when_o they_o hear_v some_o speak_v and_o see_v other_o perish_v in_o like_a manner_n yet_o sudden_o when_o any_o one_o use_v gracious_a word_n have_v propound_v a_o mutual_a hope_n of_o correction_n they_o run_v without_o any_o regard_n into_o the_o toil_n know_v certain_o that_o never_o any_o man_n which_o have_v swallow_v this_o kind_n of_o bait_n have_v escape_v such_o policy_n be_v a_o assure_a defeat_n to_o all_o man_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v reduce_v the_o city_n under_o his_o obedience_n he_o rejoice_v as_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v some_o brave_a and_o honourable_a action_n to_o a_o end_n and_o when_o he_o have_v speedy_o give_v succour_n to_o his_o ally_n and_o have_v terrify_v all_o those_o which_o estrange_v themselves_o from_o he_o and_o have_v claim_v abundance_n of_o good_n and_o body_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o justice_n he_o never_o think_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a although_o they_o be_v manifest_a give_v at_o the_o first_o succour_n to_o the_o ally_n who_o have_v not_o be_v wrong_v and_o yet_o have_v break_v the_o confederation_n with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o as_o final_o he_o have_v confirm_v the_o bruit_n of_o his_o cruelty_n towards_o his_o friend_n afflict_v the_o city_n of_o greece_n with_o great_a misery_n he_o have_v just_o purchase_v the_o general_a esteem_n of_o a_o cruel_a man_n withal_o the_o grecian_n three_o he_o wrong_v &_o revile_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o say_a city_n philip._n who_o be_v come_v to_o free_v the_o cianein_n from_o that_o eminent_a danger_n and_o be_v call_v by_o he_o and_o confer_v daily_o with_o he_o they_o be_v present_a at_o thing_n which_o he_o desire_v not_o moreover_o he_o incense_v the_o rhodiens_n against_o he_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v any_o mention_n of_o he_o final_o fortune_n therein_o favour_v he_o open_o his_o ambassador_n make_v a_o oration_n upon_o the_o theatre_n against_o the_o rhodiens_n commend_v the_o magnificence_n of_o philip_n who_o when_o he_o have_v by_o some_o mean_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v do_v that_o grace_n unto_o the_o people_n this_o he_o do_v to_o reprehend_v the_o suspicion_n and_o detraction_n of_o those_o which_o resist_v he_o and_o to_o manifest_v his_o resolution_n to_o the_o city_n there_o come_v also_o some_o one_o from_o the_o port_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n advertise_v he_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cianein_n and_o of_o the_o cruelty_n which_o philip_n practise_v against_o they_o so_o as_o when_o the_o governor_n enter_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ambassador_n oration_n speak_v the_o say_a thing_n and_o declare_v the_o news_n the_o rhodiens_n can_v not_o believe_v for_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o fact_n philip_n have_v then_o prevaricate_v and_o dissemble_v not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o cianein_n as_o against_o himself_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o transport_v and_o to_o stray_v from_o his_o duty_n as_o he_o glory_v and_o brag_v in_o his_o action_n as_o good_a for_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v ashamed_a philip._n the_o rhodiens_n from_o that_o day_n hold_v philip_n for_o a_o enemy_n and_o prepare_v to_o that_o end_n the_o etoliens_n also_o conceive_v a_o hatred_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o fact_n when_o as_o late_o be_v reconcile_v he_o have_v give_v force_n to_o that_o nation_n there_o be_v then_o no_o cause_n of_o hatred_n nor_o spleen_n when_o as_o a_o little_a before_o the_o etoliens_n the_o lysimacheins_n calsidoniens_n and_o cianein_n be_v make_v friend_n he_o have_v in_o assail_a first_o the_o lysimacheins_n distract_v their_o city_n from_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o etoliens_n spoil_v those_o of_o the_o calsidoniens_n and_o three_o the_o cianein_n while_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n be_v resident_a in_o their_o city_n have_v the_o superintendency_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n final_o prucias_n rejoice_v for_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v beyond_o his_o desire_n but_o he_o be_v discontent_v that_o another_o shall_v reap_v the_o reward_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v fall_v unto_o he_o a_o desolate_a place_n naked_a of_o building_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v any_o thing_n after_o he_o have_v assemble_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o macedonian_n he_o come_v to_o they_o with_o the_o king_n and_o agathoclia_n feign_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o speak_v for_o tear_n and_o when_o he_o have_v wipe_v they_o often_o with_o his_o cloak_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o cease_v take_v say_v he_o carrying_z a_o infant_n
be_v dead_a in_o â—lying_v see_v that_o philip_n return_v bring_v the_o royal_a vessel_n prisoner_n dyonisodorus_fw-la consider_v what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o king_n gather_v the_o vessel_n together_o and_o sound_v a_o recreate_v after_o which_o he_o retire_v safe_o to_o the_o porst_n of_o asia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o macedonian_n who_o fight_v against_o the_o rhodiens_n have_v be_v well_o beat_v they_o retire_v out_o of_o danger_n for_o every_o ship_n get_v he_o away_o under_o colour_n to_o give_v succour_n to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o distress_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rhodiens_n they_o retire_v to_o the_o port_n of_o chios_n have_v take_v some_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o break_a patt_n of_o their_o spur_n make_v there_o be_v sink_v in_o this_o battle_n at_o sea_n which_o philip_n have_v against_o attalus_n the_o galley_n of_o ten_o oar_n nine_o oar_n seven_o oar_n and_o six_o oar_n and_o moreover_o ten_o vessel_n cover_v three_o galliots_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o foist_n withal_o the_o mariner_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o rhodiens_n ten_o cover_a vessel_n and_o forty_o foist_n and_o there_o be_v two_o quadriremes_n and_o seven_o foist_n take_v with_o the_o mariner_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o attalus_n one_o galliot_n with_o two_o quinqueremes_n be_v sink_v with_o the_o royal_a skiffe_n and_o of_o the_o rhodiens_n two_o quinqueremes_n and_o galley_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o take_v as_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o man_n there_o die_v three_o score_n rhodien_n and_o about_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o of_o attalus_n man_n and_o of_o the_o macedonian_n under_o philip_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o and_o above_o six_o thousand_o mariner_n and_o there_o be_v take_v alive_a as_o well_o ally_n as_o macedonian_n two_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o egyptian_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o sea_n near_o unto_o chios_n philip_n attribute_v the_o victory_n unto_o himself_o for_o two_o principal_a cause_n himself_o first_o for_o that_o he_o have_v force_v attalus_n to_o fly_v to_o land_n and_o have_v take_v the_o royal_a vessel_n the_o other_o for_o that_o he_o anchor_v in_o the_o place_n which_o they_o call_v argennon_fw-la among_o the_o enemy_n wrack_n and_o that_o the_o next_o day_n he_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o conqueror_n gather_v together_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o draw_v together_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v confirm_v this_o opinion_n but_o the_o rhodiens_n with_o dyonisodâ—rus_n make_v he_o soon_o after_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a so_o as_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v himself_o to_o have_v have_v the_o victory_n for_o the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n be_v busy_v about_o these_o thing_n they_o set_v sail_n against_o he_o the_o one_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o other_o and_o when_o after_o they_o have_v put_v their_o ship_n in_o front_n no_o man_n dare_v present_v himself_o they_o retire_v to_o chios_n but_o philip_n who_o have_v never_o before_o at_o one_o time_n lose_v so_o many_o man_n nor_o such_o carry_v his_o misfortune_n impatient_o and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a although_o he_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o hide_v his_o conceit_n matter_n seem_v unsupportable_a for_o beside_o many_o other_o occasion_n the_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o battle_n have_v put_v all_o those_o that_o be_v present_a in_o fear_n believe_v i_o that_o after_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o man_n all_o the_o country_n where_o the_o combat_n be_v fight_v be_v full_a of_o carcase_n blood_n arm_n and_o the_o wrack_n of_o ship_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v you_o may_v have_v see_v the_o shore_n full_a of_o all_o these_o thing_n â—eaped_v together_o so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o displease_v unto_o he_o but_o to_o all_o the_o macedonian_n in_o regard_n of_o theophiliscus_n have_v survive _v a_o day_n and_o write_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o combat_n at_o sea_n and_o have_v appoint_v cleoneus_n to_o command_v the_o army_n in_o his_o place_n he_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v theophiliscus_n who_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o valiant_a man_n in_o danger_n and_o who_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o his_o council_n be_v worthy_a to_o have_v his_o name_n preserve_v in_o memory_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o give_v advice_n to_o follow_v philip_n all_o the_o rest_n have_v neglect_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o victory_n be_v amaze_v at_o his_o courage_n so_o as_o in_o beginning_n of_o the_o fight_n he_o force_v his_o citizen_n to_o follow_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o time_n he_o likewise_o persuade_v attalus_n not_o to_o temporize_v nor_o to_o waste_v time_n in_o the_o preparation_n of_o thing_n concern_v the_o war_n but_o contrariwise_o to_o fight_v valiant_o and_o to_o undergo_v the_o present_a danger_n wherefore_o the_o rhodien_n have_v with_o good_a reason_n after_o his_o death_n do_v he_o such_o honour_n as_o the_o live_n and_o those_o that_o be_v present_a be_v not_o only_o incite_v to_o fight_v valiant_o for_o their_o country_n but_o also_o the_o posterity_n what_o do_v we_o then_o see_v in_o this_o violence_n no_o other_o thing_n but_o nature_n it_o oftentimes_o fall_v out_o that_o many_o upon_o a_o bare_a show_n of_o hope_n desire_v impossible_a thing_n vanquish_a every_o man_n hope_n with_o their_o covetousness_n and_o when_o they_o have_v once_o begin_v they_o can_v divert_v their_o fancy_n for_o that_o they_o have_v their_o understanding_n blind_v and_o deceive_v with_o the_o impossibility_n of_o their_o attempt_n and_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o accident_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v in_o vain_a give_v some_o assault_n to_o a_o small_a town_n for_o that_o it_o be_v well_o fortify_v he_o retire_v after_o he_o have_v ruin_v some_o place_n with_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v go_v from_o thence_o he_o plant_v his_o camp_n about_o prinasse_n philip._n and_o besiege_v it_o by_o myne_v where_o when_o he_o lose_v his_o time_n for_o that_o the_o place_n be_v stony_a he_o use_v this_o invention_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a noise_n to_o be_v make_v by_o day_n in_o the_o mine_n as_o if_o he_o labour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o wall_n cause_v in_o the_o night_n great_a store_n of_o earth_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o to_o be_v lay_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o mine_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o a_o view_n of_o so_o great_a a_o dig_v in_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v true_a that_o at_o the_o first_o the_o prinassein_n be_v constant_a and_o courageous_a but_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v signify_v unto_o they_o that_o their_o wall_n be_v undermine_v the_o length_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o furlong_n and_o have_v demand_v of_o they_o if_o they_o will_v deliver_v the_o city_n and_o save_v their_o life_n or_o perish_v with_o it_o the_o foundation_n be_v burn_v then_o give_v credit_n unto_o his_o word_n they_o present_o deliver_v it_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o jasseen_n the_o city_n of_o the_o jasseen_n be_v situate_v in_o asia_n upon_o the_o gulf_n join_v to_o neptune_n of_o milesia_n neptune_n and_o call_v of_o the_o myndiens_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o vargylietes_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o back_n part_n they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v people_v by_o argines_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o milesiens_n predecessor_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o the_o child_n of_o neleus_n they_o build_v the_o city_n of_o myletum_n build_v after_o their_o defeat_n in_o the_o war_n of_o carya_n this_o city_n have_v ten_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n the_o common_a bruit_n be_v and_o they_o believe_v it_o among_o the_o vargylietes_n diana_n that_o although_o the_o statue_n of_o diana_n cindiades_n be_v uncover_v yet_o it_o endure_v no_o fog_n nor_o rain_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o vesta_n among_o the_o jasseen_n the_o which_o some_o historiographer_n have_v aver_v for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v not_o how_o i_o contradict_v and_o blame_v bold_o in_o all_o this_o treaty_n this_o advice_n of_o historiographer_n in_o truth_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o whole_o to_o favour_n of_o their_o childishness_n who_o without_o consideration_n comprehend_v not_o only_o idle_a and_o sottish_a thing_n but_o those_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o some_o body_n may_v be_v so_o illuminate_v and_o transparent_a as_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o shadow_n this_o will_v show_v a_o transport_v judgement_n as_o theopompus_n have_v do_v say_v that_o they_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n in_o arcadia_n make_v no_o shadow_n whereunto_o that_o be_v conformable_a which_o be_v now_o speak_v wherefore_o we_o must_v pardon_v some_o
historiographer_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o preserve_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o god_n who_o relate_v monstrous_a thing_n but_o in_o that_o which_o exceed_v this_o course_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pardon_v peradventure_o in_o every_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o different_a quality_n to_o describe_v they_o yea_o sometime_o impossible_a wherefore_o we_o must_v pardon_v if_o any_o one_o through_o ignorance_n do_v stray_v a_o little_a from_o the_o truth_n and_o according_a to_o my_o judgement_n reprove_v all_o that_o which_o exceed_v reason_n a_o parcel_n of_o publius_n scipio_n pvblius_n scipio_n be_v soon_o after_o return_v from_o affrickeâ—_n when_o as_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o people_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o action_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o conceive_v a_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o he_o the_o which_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n for_o whereas_o they_o fear_v never_o to_o chase_v hannibal_n out_o of_o italy_n nor_o to_o free_v themselves_o nor_o their_o ally_n from_o the_o eminent_a danger_n they_o seem_v then_o certain_o not_o only_a to_o be_v deliver_v from_o all_o fear_n and_o misery_n but_o also_o to_o domineer_v over_o their_o enemy_n wherefore_o they_o be_v confound_v with_o joy_n when_o he_o triumph_v be_v moreover_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o advertise_v of_o the_o precedent_a danger_n they_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o exceed_a love_n as_o well_o to_o the_o god_n as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o alteration_n syphax_n king_n of_o the_o masaisylins_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n through_o the_o city_n with_o the_o other_o prisoner_n masaisylins_n who_o soon_o after_o die_v in_o prison_n these_o thing_n thus_o perfrome_v the_o roman_n make_v continual_a combat_n for_o many_o day_n and_o celebrate_v feast_n in_o their_o assembly_n have_v wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v it_o by_o the_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n of_o scipio_n many_o attempt_v great_a war_n brave_o and_o strive_v with_o a_o certain_a vehemency_n to_o augment_v a_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o propound_a end_n and_o to_o accomplish_v by_o reason_n and_o industry_n if_o fortune_n sometime_o oppose_v that_o which_o want_v courage_n and_o speedy_a action_n wherefore_o some_o may_v with_o reason_n blame_v the_o sloth_n of_o attalus_n and_o of_o the_o rhodiens_n in_o commend_v the_o royal_a courage_n of_o philip_n and_o his_o constancy_n in_o his_o enterprise_n not_o that_o his_o conceit_n be_v always_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v his_o present_a enterprise_n and_o attempt_n i_o propound_v this_o distinction_n to_o the_o end_n no_o man_n shall_v suspect_v we_o of_o contradiction_n for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o commend_v and_o blame_v philip_n so_o now_o i_o do_v the_o contrary_n they_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n i_o have_v so_o make_v my_o distinction_n say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a sometime_o to_o commend_v and_o blame_v the_o same_o person_n action_n for_o that_o moment_n and_o event_n of_o thing_n do_v many_o time_n change_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n when_o they_o incline_v to_o better_v or_o worse_o it_o happen_v likewise_o sometime_o that_o man_n by_o nature_n endeavour_v thing_n which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o sometime_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o one_o happen_v now_o to_o philip._n when_o he_o be_v inflame_v for_o the_o precedent_a loss_n show_v more_o choler_n and_o rage_n then_o reason_n he_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o present_a occasion_n with_o a_o constant_a and_o admirable_a courage_n and_o have_v by_o this_o course_n enjoy_v those_o thing_n which_o follow_v in_o advance_v himself_o against_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o attalus_n i_o think_v good_a to_o deliver_v this_o for_o that_o some_o give_v over_o their_o erterprise_n in_o leave_v their_o first_o heat_n like_v unto_o bad_a and_o lazy_a runner_n some_o likewise_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n in_o this_o only_a that_o they_o be_v constant_a in_o their_o erterprise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n maritine_n and_o opposite_a i_o hold_v it_o lose_v time_n to_o use_v any_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n for_o that_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n be_v know_v to_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ordinary_a frequent_v of_o the_o place_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v for_o the_o present_a that_o a_o summary_n advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a in_o regard_n of_o they_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v not_o so_o much_o draw_v from_o their_o situation_n as_o from_o their_o opposition_n and_o conference_n whereas_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o some_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ocean_n other_o attlantique_a be_v not_o passable_a but_o at_o the_o straits_n which_o be_v at_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n neither_o can_v they_o in_o our_o sea_n in_o the_o propontis_n and_o pontus_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o straight_a betwixt_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n sestes_n as_o fortune_n have_v prepare_v two_o gulf_n with_o some_o reason_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o of_o hellesponte_n for_o it_o be_v of_o three_o score_n furlong_n and_o that_o of_o abydos_n only_o of_o two_o the_o which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v have_v be_v make_v for_o a_o great_a spaciousness_n of_o the_o exterior_a sea_n gibeltar_n then_o we_o that_o of_o abydos_n be_v more_o commodious_a than_o that_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n for_o the_o first_o be_v inhabit_v on_o either_o side_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o port_n for_o the_o mutual_a communication_n of_o traffic_n and_o have_v in_o some_o place_n a_o bridge_n for_o those_o which_o pass_v on_o foot_n from_o one_o firm_a land_n to_o another_o they_o also_o salie_v continual_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n it_o be_v little_o frequent_v for_o that_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v some_o in_o africa_n some_o in_o europe_n have_v little_a commerce_n together_o and_o this_o exterior_a sea_n be_v little_o frequent_v and_o try_v the_o city_n of_o the_o abydein_n abydein_n be_v environ_v on_o either_o side_n with_o the_o far_a bound_n of_o europe_n have_v a_o port_n from_o whence_o sailor_n with_o what_o wind_n soever_o may_v be_v see_v but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n be_v without_o this_o ingulfement_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o port_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n and_o vehemence_n of_o the_o current_n another_o parcel_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n yet_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v fortify_v one_o part_n with_o pallisadoe_n philâ—p_n and_o cast_v a_o ditch_n about_o the_o other_o he_o besiege_v the_o abydein_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o admirable_a neither_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o preparation_n nor_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o invention_n which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o same_o work_n by_o the_o which_o the_o besieger_n and_o besiege_v do_v usual_o practice_v and_o surprise_v one_o another_o by_o policy_n but_o for_o the_o good_a direction_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o besiege_a it_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n if_o ever_o any_o be_v and_o which_o ought_v to_o come_v unto_o posterity_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o abydos_n rely_v in_o themselves_o maintain_v the_o attempt_n of_o philip_n valiant_o and_o as_o for_o his_o engine_n set_v up_o at_o sea_n they_o break_v some_o with_o cast_v of_o stone_n and_o they_o burn_v other_o so_o as_o the_o enemy_n can_v hardly_o save_v their_o vessel_n from_o this_o danger_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o at_o land_n for_o time_n they_o make_v a_o valiant_a resistance_n never_o despair_v to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n but_o when_o as_o the_o fort_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o wall_n have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o mine_n and_o that_o the_o macedonian_n be_v afterward_o come_v unto_o the_o wall_n which_o they_o have_v build_v within_o in_o the_o end_n they_o send_v iphias_n and_o pantacnote_n in_o embassy_n to_o yield_v the_o city_n unto_o philip_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o attalus_n to_o depart_v and_o their_o body_n free_a to_o save_v themselves_o where_o they_o think_v good_a with_o their_o apparel_n and_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v give_v they_o charge_n to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o his_o will_n or_o to_o fight_v it_o our_o brave_o the_o ambassador_n retire_v despair_n this_o be_v hear_v the_o abydein_n
and_o council_n the_o king_n charge_v he_o a_o little_a then_o polycrates_n new_o arrive_v from_o cypress_n and_o in_o the_o end_n aristomenes_n the_o accusation_n be_v according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v but_o they_o add_v moreover_o that_o he_o have_v draw_v his_o friend_n together_o to_o consult_v and_o that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n he_o will_v not_o obey_v for_o which_o thing_n all_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o assembly_n not_o only_o condemn_v he_o but_o likewise_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n there_o assist_v but_o when_o as_o aristomenes_n come_v to_o accuse_v he_o he_o take_v many_o notable_a person_n not_o only_o of_o greece_n but_o also_o of_o the_o etolien_n ambassador_n who_o be_v there_o for_o the_o accord_n among_o the_o which_o be_v dorimachus_n the_o son_n of_o nicostrate_v and_o when_o as_o these_o man_n have_v speak_v scope_n labour_v to_o allege_v some_o excuse_n but_o when_o as_o no_o man_n give_v ear_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o foulness_n of_o his_o crime_n he_o be_v sudden_o carry_v to_o prison_n with_o his_o friend_n the_o night_n follow_v aristomenes_n cause_v he_o to_o die_v of_o poison_n with_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n poison_n in_o regard_n of_o dicearchus_n he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n have_v suffer_v great_a torment_n have_v endure_v fit_a punishment_n for_o all_o the_o grecian_n this_o be_v that_o dicearchus_n who_o philip_n presume_v to_o break_v the_o accord_n with_o the_o land_n of_o cyclades_n and_o the_o city_n of_o hellespont_n have_v make_v he_o commander_n of_o all_o his_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o superintendent_n of_o the_o say_a business_n and_o when_o he_o be_v send_v to_o a_o manifest_a execration_n he_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o wicked_a act_n think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o terrify_v both_o man_n and_o god_n by_o his_o rage_n make_v haste_n to_o recover_v the_o ship_n iniquiry_n he_o set_v up_o two_o altar_n the_o one_o to_o cruelty_n and_o the_o other_o to_o iniquity_n upon_o the_o which_o he_o sacrifice_v and_o pray_v as_o unto_o the_o go_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o just_a death_n as_o well_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n as_o men._n for_o as_o he_o lead_v a_o life_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n so_o he_o end_v by_o a_o strange_a death_n final_o when_o as_o the_o other_o etoliens_n be_v desirous_a to_o retire_v home_o the_o king_n suffer_v they_o to_o go_v with_o all_o their_o good_n scope_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v a_o wonderful_a desire_n of_o riches_n he_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o avarice_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o house_n be_v find_v abound_v with_o gold_n and_o rich_a movable_n whereas_o he_o have_v for_o assistant_n the_o ingratitude_n and_o drunkenness_n of_o charimorthe_a he_o have_v whole_o corrupt_v the_o realm_n when_o as_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o etoliens_n affair_n they_o all_o incline_v to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o command_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o maturity_n of_o his_o age_n but_o for_o that_o they_o think_v thereby_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n will_v further_o the_o affair_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o a_o free_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o will_v be_v a_o beginning_n and_o advancement_n to_o the_o better_a make_v then_o a_o stately_a preparation_n they_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n with_o royal_a magnificence_n polycrates_n seem_v to_o have_v assist_v they_o much_o in_o this_o enterprise_n for_o as_o this_o man_n be_v dear_a unto_o his_o father_n be_v yet_o young_a there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a courtier_n in_o all_o the_o whole_a court_n neither_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v his_o fidelity_n nor_o the_o affair_n nor_o yet_o iâ—_n more_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n when_o as_o cypress_n with_o the_o revenue_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o upon_o his_o faith_n and_o trust_n in_o that_o dangerous_a time_n subject_a to_o many_o hazard_n he_o not_o only_o keep_v this_o island_n for_o the_o infant_n but_o also_o gather_v together_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n the_o which_o he_o then_o bring_v unto_o the_o king_n deliver_v the_o government_n of_o cypress_n to_o ptolemy_n the_o megalopolitaine_n and_o when_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o have_v purchase_v a_o great_a power_n for_o the_o future_a in_o time_n he_o stray_v and_o fall_v into_o a_o rash_a and_o wicked_a course_n of_o life_n ptolemy_n agesandre_n by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o age_n fall_v into_o the_o like_a infamy_n wherefore_o when_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o great_a trouble_n to_o declare_v what_o great_a ignominy_n and_o reproach_n follow_v their_o government_n to_o god_n only_o be_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chief_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o history_n a_o alliance_n make_v by_o hieron_n with_o leptine_n fol._n 6_o accord_n betwixt_o hieron_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o what_o it_o contain_v 10_o agregas_n besiege_v by_o the_o roman_n 11_o agregas_n spoil_v by_o the_o roman_n 13_o a_o defeat_n of_o hannibal_n ship_n for_o want_n of_o a_o good_a wind_n 15_o a_o engine_n invent_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o raven._n ib._n a_o defeat_n of_o 4000_o ally_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o amilcar_n 16_o army_n of_o 140000._o roman_n and_o more_o carthaginian_n 18_o a_o remonstrance_n make_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n unto_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o army_n 18_o amilcar_n vanquish_v 20_o a_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n ibid._n aspis_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n ibid._n asdrubal_n bostar_n and_o amilcar_n commander_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n 21_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o polybius_n 24_o aspis_n besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n 25_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o roman_a ship_n perish_v by_o a_o tempest_n 26_o asdrubal_n send_v into_o sicily_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n 27_o a_o new_a army_n at_o sea_n prepare_v by_o the_o roman_n 28_o a_o defeat_n of_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o roman_n army_n at_o sea_n prepare_v by_o the_o roman_n 29_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n serve_v under_o the_o carthaginian_n 30_o alexon_n ibid._n a_o sally_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n upon_o the_o â—â—omans_n engine_n of_o battery_n 34_o a_o enterprise_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o triâ—anum_n 35_o a_o combat_n at_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n 36_o appius_n claudius_n depose_v from_o the_o consulship_n and_o afterward_o condemn_v to_o die_v 37_o amilcar_n spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n 39_o amilcar_n ibid._n a_o good_a comparison_n 40_o army_n at_o sea_n prepare_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n 41_o a_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n 42_o amilcar_n father_n unto_o hannibal_n 43_o amilcar_n 50_o a_o mutiny_n of_o mercenary_a and_o oiher_n common_a soldier_n in_o sardinia_n and_o bostare_v slay_v 52_o a_o great_a inhumanity_n and_o wickedness_n commit_v 54_o a_o cruel_a resolution_n ibid._n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o matho_n 57_o assignation_n of_o a_o battle_n 58_o asdrubal_n choose_v and_o make_v general_n of_o the_o army_n 60_o agron_n king_n of_o sclavonia_n ibid._n a_o defeat_n of_o etoliens_n by_o the_o slavonian_n 61_o a_o reprehension_n of_o the_o epirot_n 62_o a_o bold_a answer_n of_o a_o ambassador_n 64_o a_o victory_n of_o the_o slavonian_n against_o the_o acheins_n 65_o apotonia_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n 65_o accord_n make_v with_o tuto_fw-la 6â—_n a_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n 67_o a_o description_n of_o italy_n 67_o a_o price_n have_v to_o be_v credit_v 68_o a_o defeat_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o senogalloy_n by_o the_o roman_n 71_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o delphos_n 71_o amazement_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n 72_o a_o descent_n of_o the_o transalpins_n into_o italy_n 72_o a_o victory_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o roman_n 74_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n army_n 77_o a_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o millannoy_n 79_o acerras_fw-la besiege_v 79_o a_o defeat_n of_o gaul_n by_o the_o roman_n 80_o acerras_fw-la take_v by_o cornelius_n 80_o asdrubal_n slay_v 81_o all_o morea_n reduce_v into_o a_o league_n 82_o a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o dymonsoriâ—s_n and_o they_o of_o patras_n 84_o aristomachus_n xenon_n cleomenesâ—_n 86_o antigone_n tutor_n to_o philip_n son_n 86_o athenes_n 86_o a_o good_a consideration_n of_o rate_n 87_o a_o good_a inâ—ention_n of_o a_o rate_n 87_o acrotorinth_n yield_v to_o antigonus_n 90_o argos_n take_v by_o the_o acheins_n ib._n acrotorinth_n take_v by_o antigonus_n ibid._n aristomachus_n 94_o aristomachus_n strangle_v 95_o army_n levy_v by_o cleomenesâ—_n 97_o antigonus_n blame_v ibid._n antigonus_n camp_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o gorgile_n 98_o attalus_n 103_o agesilaus_n 106_o a_o
râ—batamassana_n yield_v to_o antiochuâ—_n the_o pednelissenses_n besiege_v the_o policy_n of_o garsyere_n a_o mâ—â—e_n be_v about_o two_o of_o our_o 〈◊〉_d weigh_v a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n the_o victory_n of_o garsyere_n against_o the_o selgense_n logbase_v send_v ambassador_n by_o the_o selgense_n a_o truce_n make_v with_o the_o selgense_n communication_n with_o a_o eâ—y_n be_v dangerous_a loghbae_n and_o his_o child_n slay_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o seâ—genses_n the_o army_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o army_n of_o antiochus_n the_o hardy_a attempt_n of_o theodote_n andrew_n the_o king_n physician_n slaâ—e_n the_o order_n of_o ptolomes_n army_n in_o battle_n the_o order_n of_o antiochus_n his_o battle_n a_o battle_n beâ—twixt_a ptolemy_n and_o antiochus_n the_o combat_n of_o the_o elephant_n the_o elephant_n of_o lybia_n fear_v they_o of_o india_n ptolomes_n victory_n against_o antiochus_n antiochus_n send_v ambassador_n to_o ptolemy_n a_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o ptolemy_n and_o antiochus_n a_o earthquake_n at_o rhodes_n present_v make_v to_o the_o rhodiens_n by_o many_o city_n ptolemy_n hiâ—preâ—_n send_v to_o the_o rhodiens_n the_o â—ist_v of_o aâ—tiâ—onus_n to_o the_o rhodiens_n chryseas_fw-la giâ—t_v seleucus_n his_o present_a lycurgus_n call_v home_n arate_fw-la prepare_v for_o the_o war_n calame_n take_v in_o treason_n by_o lycurgus_n a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o megalopolitain_n louse_n defeateâ—_n euripides_n chalcea_fw-la spoil_v by_o the_o acheiâ—â—_n fleet_n agatin_n and_o cassander_n take_v by_o scordilaide_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o elienses_n by_o lyceus_n the_o etoliens_n circumvent_v by_o a_o stratagem_n bylazon_n take_v the_o indiscretion_n of_o commander_n blame_v the_o situation_n of_o thebes_n thebes_n besiege_v by_o philip._n thebes_n yield_v to_o philip._n ambassador_n come_v to_o philip._n a_o peace_n betwixt_o philip_n and_o the_o eloliens_n the_o speech_n of_o agelaus_n tymoxines_n chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n the_o athenian_n abandon_v ptolemy_n antiochus_n pass_v mount_n tauris_n the_o etoliens_n blame_n agelaut_n for_o make_v of_o the_o peace_n the_o exploit_n of_o scerdilaide_n demetrius_z his_o advice_n to_o philip._n philip_n enterprise_n against_o sclavonia_n philip_n leave_v his_o enterprise_n for_o fear_n succour_n send_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o scerdilaide_n prusias_n defeat_v the_o gaul_n a_o division_n of_o government_n a_o true_a monarchy_n a_o true_a aristocracy_n a_o democracy_n six_o kind_n of_o government_n a_o monarchical_a government_n of_o one_o alone_a by_o fear_n ochlocracia_n be_v a_o government_n of_o the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o people_n the_o beginning_n of_o governement_n principallity_n or_o monarchy_n a_o royalty_n tyranny_n aristocracia_n olygarchia_fw-la democracia_n chirocracia_n a_o government_n by_o the_o mutiny_n oâ—_n the_o people_n the_o roman_n the_o office_n of_o the_o consul_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n town_n for_o the_o retreat_n of_o such_o as_o be_v voluntary_o banish_v the_o mutual_a knit_n together_o of_o three_o commonweal_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o tribune_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o legion_n the_o diulsion_n of_o soldier_n in_o every_o legion_n the_o form_n of_o a_o buckler_n the_o light_a javelin_n the_o form_n of_o a_o target_n the_o spanish_a sword_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o head_n of_o band_n government_n constancy_n and_o good_a counsel_n require_v in_o a_o captain_n the_o roman_a cavalry_n arm_v after_o the_o greek_a manner_n the_o docility_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o order_n of_o two_o watch_n the_o roman_n manner_n in_o give_v the_o word_n to_o who_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o watch_n belong_v the_o manner_n how_o they_o punish_v such_o as_o fail_v in_o the_o watch._n the_o manner_n of_o recompense_v the_o soldier_n valour_n the_o pay_n or_o entertainment_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n a_o septy_a be_v two_o mine_n and_o a_o mine_n two_o london_n bushel_n the_o order_n of_o the_o camp_n in_o march_v the_o thebein_n the_o athenian_n the_o lacedaemonian_a commonweal_n the_o common_a weal_n of_o candy_n two_o principle_n of_o every_o commonweal_n plato_n commonweal_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v the_o roman_a commonweal_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o lacedaemonian_a the_o carthaginian_a commonweal_n a_o comparison_n betwixt_o the_o roman_a and_o carthaginian_a commonweal_n the_o pomp_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o a_o honourable_a person_n all_o thing_n subject_a to_o corruption_n hannibal_n proceed_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannes_n the_o river_n of_o lisson_n a_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o tho_o carthaginian_n macedonian_n and_o grecian_n a_o sign_n of_o the_o sardin_n negligence_n the_o city_n of_o the_o sardin_n take_v by_o assault_n the_o order_n of_o the_o engine_n of_o battery_n philip_n cause_v arate_fw-la to_o be_v poison_v honour_n do_v to_o arate_fw-la after_o his_o death_n a_o sally_n make_v by_o they_o of_o lisse_n lisse_n take_v by_o phâ—lâ—p_n bolis_n combyle_n a_o treason_n practise_v against_o acheus_n by_o cambyle_n and_o bolis_n to_o candize_v with_o the_o candyot_n laodicea_n the_o wife_n of_o acheius_fw-la acheus_n take_v and_o bring_v to_o antiochus_n the_o race_n of_o acheus_n the_o condemnation_n &_o death_n of_o acheus_n the_o strong_a fort_n yield_v to_o antiochus_n he_o 〈…〉_z to_o the_o carthagininians_n taâ—â—ium_n betray_v to_o hannibal_n philimâ—â—â—_n appoint_v for_o hunt_v a_o accord_n make_v by_o the_o youth_n of_o tarentum_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n tarentum_n take_v by_o hannibal_n they_o kill_v the_o poâ—â—er_n caius_n save_v himself_o a_o skirmish_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n the_o river_n of_o erota_n hannibal_n remonstrance_n to_o the_o tarentin_o appius_n besiege_v by_o hannibal_n a_o wise_a consideration_n of_o hannibal_n hannibal_n within_o 40._o furlong_n of_o rome_n the_o amazement_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o superstition_n of_o the_o roman_a dame_n the_o carthaginian_n waste_v the_o country_n about_o rome_n the_o roman_n be_v field_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o night_n lacedaemon_n take_v by_o epaminundas_fw-la epaminundas_fw-la vanquish_v by_o fortune_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o commander_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o day_n necessary_a for_o captain_n homer_n the_o error_n of_o arate_fw-la the_o error_n of_o cleomenes_n the_o error_n of_o philip._n the_o error_n of_o nicias_n what_o a_o ladder_n for_o the_o war_n ought_v to_o be_v geometry_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n the_o carelessness_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o science_n the_o circuit_n of_o megalopolis_n and_o lacedaemon_n the_o city_n of_o agragas_n philip_n subdue_v the_o thessalian_n alexander_n ruin_v thebes_n antipater_n antigonus_n the_o blame_n of_o philip._n the_o blame_n of_o nomarche_n and_o philomale_a alexander_n the_o epirot_n the_o coast_n of_o tarentum_n the_o crotoniates_n understanding_n more_o commendable_a than_o fortune_n the_o disposition_n of_o publius_n scipio_n the_o courage_n of_o publius_n publius_n scipio_n and_o his_o brother_n create_v aedile_n aâ—emonstrance_n of_o publius_n scipio_n to_o his_o army_n the_o number_n of_o scipio_n army_n at_o land_n carthage_n besiege_v the_o situation_n of_o carthage_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fight_n for_o carthagena_n the_o carthaginian_n repulse_v carthage_n assault_v by_o the_o roman_n a_o second_o assault_v give_v to_o carthage_n by_o the_o roman_n carthagena_n tsken_fw-mi by_o assault_n scipio_n assail_v the_o fort_n mago_n deliver_v the_o fort_n the_o order_n of_o the_o romanâ—_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o a_o town_n the_o soldier_n oath_n touch_v the_o pillage_n scipio_n providence_n concern_v the_o prisoner_n the_o number_n of_o ship_n that_o be_v take_v the_o wife_n of_o mandonin_n the_o chaste_a answer_n of_o scipio_n exercise_n appoint_v by_o scipio_n for_o his_o army_n both_o at_o sen_n and_o land_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n the_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o persian_n many_o river_n come_v out_o of_o tauris_n hecatomphilon_n diogenes_n fight_v with_o the_o barbarian_n the_o city_n of_o tambrace_n syringe_n besiege_v by_o antiochus_n syringe_n take_v by_o antiochus_n a_o defect_n in_o the_o text._n claudius_z marcellus_n wounded_z and_o take_v common_a excuse_n of_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n a_o remonstrance_n of_o edecon_n to_o publius_n andomale_a and_o mandonin_n asdrubal_n abandon_v by_o many_o spaniard_n the_o advice_n of_o asdrubal_n for_o the_o war_n andobale_n speak_v to_o publius_n scipio_n publius'_a answer_n to_o andobale_n publius_n salute_v king_n the_o spaniard_n join_v with_o the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n assail_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o defeat_n of_o asdrubal_n scipio_n salute_v king_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o commendation_n of_o publius_n cornclius_n scipio_n attalus_n against_o philip_n by_o sea_n advertisement_n by_o fire_n the_o advice_n of_o aeneas_n touch_v sign_n by_o fire_n another_o kind_n of_o advertisement_n by_o fire_n invent_v by_o cleomenes_n and_o democrite_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n r._n p._n r._n a_o skirmish_n of_o the_o bactreans_n with_o antiochus_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o asdrubal_n and_o
any_o pain_n or_o danger_n they_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n do_v honour_n and_o esteem_v they_o worthy_a to_o who_o they_o not_o only_o give_v thanks_o but_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v they_o succour_n against_o the_o barbarian_n as_o do_v good_a to_o all_o man_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o city_n be_v so_o happy_a for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o which_o know_v not_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o place_n and_o it_o have_v be_v always_o our_o desire_n that_o such_o thing_n may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o and_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v they_o may_v be_v visible_a to_o the_o eye_n if_o not_o yet_o at_o the_o lest_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v possible_a they_o may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o understanding_n the_o sea_n then_o which_o they_o call_v pontic_a sea_n have_v in_o circuit_n two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o furlong_n or_o thereabouts_o have_v two_o mouth_n opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o whereof_o the_o one_o come_v from_o propontis_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o which_o have_v in_o circuit_n eight_o thousand_o furlong_n but_o for_o that_o diverse_a great_a river_n fall_v from_o asia_n into_o it_o and_o more_o out_o of_o europe_n it_o sometime_o flow_v into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n by_o its_o mouth_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o propontis_n cimeriques_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v call_v bosphorus_n cimeriques_n and_o be_v thirty_o furlong_n broad_a and_o threescore_o in_o length_n as_o for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pontic_a sea_n it_o be_v call_v the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n who_o length_n be_v not_o in_o every_o place_n equal_a for_o from_o the_o propontis_n the_o space_n betwixt_o chalcedon_n and_o constantinople_n contain_v fourteen_o furlong_n and_o from_o the_o pontic_a sea_n the_o which_o they_o call_v fanum_n situate_v in_o asia_n whereas_o jason_n first_o as_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o twelve_o god_n return_v from_o cholchos_n be_v distant_a from_o europe_n ten_o furlong_n moreover_o continual_o they_o deliver_v two_o reason_n why_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o pontic_a run_v continual_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v well_o know_v for_o that_o the_o water_n increase_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o river_n which_o fall_v continual_o into_o it_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o void_v it_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n increase_v so_o as_o it_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v away_o by_o its_o mouth_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o bottom_n be_v fill_v with_o abundance_n of_o sand_n which_o the_o river_n bring_v continual_o into_o it_o so_o as_o the_o water_n be_v force_v to_o swell_v and_o so_o to_o pass_v away_o these_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o course_n which_o need_v not_o the_o relation_n of_o merchant_n to_o purchase_v credit_n but_o only_o of_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o true_a testimony_n that_o can_v be_v find_v but_o see_v we_o be_v fall_v upon_o this_o discourse_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v any_o thing_n as_o many_o historiographer_n do_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n and_o we_o must_v use_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o we_o may_v a_o demonstrative_a relation_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v leave_v nothing_o in_o doubt_n to_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o understand_v neither_o be_v it_o sit_v in_o these_o time_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v discover_v to_o seek_v the_o testimony_n of_o poet_n or_o fabulous_a writer_n in_o doubtful_a thing_n the_o which_o former_a historiographer_n have_v do_v by_o this_o mean_n as_o heraclide_n say_v they_o have_v not_o propound_v testimony_n worthy_a of_o credit_n in_o doubtful_a thing_n and_o which_o be_v in_o debate_n we_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o pontic_a sea_n fill_v itself_o continual_o with_o sand_n which_o the_o river_n bring_v into_o it_o and_o that_o in_o time_n it_o will_v be_v make_v even_o with_o the_o land_n the_o like_a we_o say_v of_o the_o black_a sea_n so_o as_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n continue_v as_o we_o see_v they_o at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o fall_v continual_o into_o it_o cease_v not_o for_o see_v the_o time_n be_v infinite_a and_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v enclose_v with_o certain_a limit_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o time_n they_o will_v be_v fill_v up_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o that_o which_o fall_v into_o they_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a so_o as_o it_o continue_v and_o for_o that_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o they_o be_v of_o no_o small_a quantity_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o what_o we_o say_v will_v soon_o happen_v and_o we_o see_v it_o partly_o already_o for_o that_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n fill_v up_o for_o the_o great_a depth_n have_v not_o above_o five_o fathom_n or_o seven_o at_o the_o most_o wherefore_o they_o can_v sail_v without_o great_a ship_n unless_o the_o mariner_n tow_v they_o off_o by_o their_o mast_n and_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o black_a sea_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o pontic_a in_o taste_n as_o the_o ancient_n confess_v yet_o it_o be_v now_o a_o very_a sweet_a marish_a for_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v surmount_v by_o abundance_n of_o sand_n and_o the_o many_o sweet_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o the_o like_a will_v happen_v to_o the_o pontic_a and_o begin_v already_o but_o it_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o discover_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a depth_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o shall_v observe_v it_o well_o danowe_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o evident_a for_o there_o be_v make_v within_o it_o by_o the_o substance_n which_o by_o the_o descent_n be_v carry_v for_o that_o the_o danowe_n enter_v by_o many_o mouth_n hill_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v shelf_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o shore_n sea_n where_o many_o time_n in_o the_o night_n they_o suffer_v shipwreck_n behold_v the_o cause_n why_o these_o shelf_n be_v rather_o make_v far_o within_o the_o sea_n then_o near_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o great_a force_n the_o river_n have_v in_o their_o course_n drive_v the_o wave_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o sand_n and_o other_o substance_n shall_v be_v carry_v far_o into_o it_o and_o whereas_o the_o violency_n of_o the_o river_n cease_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n rather_o than_o by_o a_o natural_a reason_n all_o the_o sand_n sink_v and_o find_v a_o bottom_n where_o it_o stay_v wherefore_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o shelf_n of_o swift_a river_n be_v find_v far_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o their_o depth_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n where_o as_o they_o which_o have_v a_o slow_a course_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n final_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o wood_n stone_n and_o sand_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n for_o that_o many_o time_n we_o see_v a_o torrent_n or_o land_n flood_n overflowe_v a_o great_a country_n in_o a_o short_a time_n carry_v away_o earth_n and_o stone_n so_o as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v there_o be_v such_o a_o alteration_n make_v of_o a_o great_a country_n as_o in_o see_v it_o soon_o after_o we_o do_v scarce_o know_v it_o wherefore_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o so_o many_o and_o such_o great_a river_n fall_v continual_o into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n in_o the_o end_n fill_v it_o up_o for_o this_o be_v not_o only_o likely_a but_o also_o necessary_a if_o we_o will_v diligent_o examine_v the_o reason_n the_o likelihood_n it_o shall_v prove_v so_o be_v great_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pontic_a sea_n differ_v from_o we_o for_o that_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v sweet_a wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o as_o the_o pontic_a sea_n have_v past_a as_o much_o more_o time_n as_o the_o black_a for_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a depth_n it_o will_v be_v sweet_a and_o moorish_a like_a unto_o it_o and_o the_o soon_o for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o river_n and_o great_a fall_v into_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v these_o thing_n for_o those_o which_o think_v that_o the_o pontic_a sea_n can_v be_v fill_v up_o nor_o become_v moorish_a be_v now_o a_o full_a sea_n we_o have_v likewise_o do_v it_o for_o that_o sailor_n report_v such_o variety_n of_o lie_n to_o the_o end_n that_o like_a child_n we_o shall_v not_o always_o give_v credit_n unto_o they_o for_o that_o we_o have_v not_o visit_v the_o place_n and_o that_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n we_o may_v discover_v whether_o that_o which_o they_o relate_v be_v true_a or_o false_a but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o commodity_n